(defconst nnrss-version "nnrss 1.0")
-(defvar nnrss-group-alist
- '(("MacWeek"
- "http://macweek.zdnet.com/macweek.xml"
- "The Macintosh news authority.")
- ("Linux.Weekly.News"
- "http://lwn.net/headlines/rss")
- ("Motley.Fool"
- "http://www.fool.com/About/headlines/rss_headlines.asp")
- ("NewsForge.rdf"
- "http://www.newsforge.com/newsforge.rdf")
- ("Slashdot"
- "http://www.slashdot.com/slashdot.rdf")
- ("CNN"
- "http://www.cnn.com/cnn.rss"
- "The world's news leader.")
- ("FreshMeat"
- "http://freshmeat.net/backend/fm-releases.rdf"
- "The one-stop-shop for all your Linux software needs.")
- ("The.Guardian.newspaper"
- "http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/rss/1,,,00.xml"
- "Intelligent news and comment throughout the day from The Guardian newspaper.")
- ("MonkeyFist.rdf"
- "http://monkeyfist.com/rdf.php3"
- "News and opinion on politics, technology, and eclectic miscellany.")
- ("NewsForge"
- "http://www.newsforge.com/newsforge.rss")
- ("Reuters.Health"
- "http://www.reutershealth.com/eline.rss"
- "Consumer-oriented health-related news stories.")
- ("Salon"
- "http://www.salon.com/feed/RDF/salon_use.rdf")
- ("Wired"
- "http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf")
- ("ITN"
- "http://www.itn.co.uk/itn.rdf")
- ("Meerkat"
- "http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/?_fl=rss10"
- "An Open Wire Service")
- ("MonkeyFist"
- "http://monkeyfist.com/rss1.php3"
- "News and opinion on politics, technology, and eclectic miscellany.")
- ("Reuters.Health.rdf"
- "http://www.reutershealth.com/eline.rdf"
- "Consumer-oriented health-related news stories.")
- ("Aaronland" "http://aaronland.net/xml/abhb.rdf" "A boy and his basement.")
- ("Art of the Mix" "http://www.artofthemix.org/xml/rss.asp" "A website devoted to the art of making mixed tapes and cds.")
- ("Dave Beckett's RDF Resource Guide" "http://www.ilrt.bristol.ac.uk/discovery/rdf/resources/rss.rdf" "A comprehensive guide to resources about RDF.")
- ("David Chess" "http://www.davidchess.com/words/log.rss" "Mostly-daily musings on philosophy, children, culture, technology, the emergence of life from matter, chocolate, Nomic, and all that sort of thing.")
- ("Figby Articles" "http://www.figby.com/index-rss.php" "A weblog with daily stories about technology, books and publishing, privacy, science, and occasional humor.")
- ("Figby Quickies" "http://www.figby.com/quickies-rss.php" "Quick commented links to other sites from Figby.com.")
- ("Flutterby!" "http://www.flutterby.com/main.rdf" "News and views from Dan Lyke.")
- ("Groovelog"
- "http://groovelog.agora.co.uk/groove+log/groovelog.nsf/today.rss.xml"
- "The open-access groove users' weblog.")
- ("Hit or Miss" "http://hit-or-miss.org/rss/" "Daily weblog and journal.")
- ("Larkfarm News" "http://www.larkfarm.com/Larkfarm.rdf" "Mike Gunderloy's web site.")
- ("Latest RFCs" "http://x42.com/rss/rfc.rss")
- ("Linux Today" "http://linuxtoday.com/backend/biglt.rss")
- ("Linux Today.rdf" "http://linuxtoday.com/backend/my-netscape10.rdf")
- ("More Like This WebLog" "http://www.whump.com/moreLikeThis/RSS" "Because the more you know, the more jokes you get.")
- ("Motivational Quotes of the Day" "http://www.quotationspage.com/data/mqotd.rss" "Four motivational quotations each day from the Quotations Page.")
- ("Network World Fusion NetFlash" "http://www.nwfusion.com/netflash.rss" "Daily breaking news about networking products, technologies and services.")
- ("News Is Free" "http://www.newsisfree.com/news.rdf.php3")
- ("O'Reilly Network Articles" "http://www.oreillynet.com/cs/rss/query/q/260?x-ver=1.0")
- ("Quotes of the Day" "http://www.quotationspage.com/data/qotd.rss" "Four humorous quotations each day from the Quotations Page.")
- ("RDF Interest Group" "http://ilrt.org/discovery/rdf-dev/roads/cgi-bin/desire/ig2rss?list=www-rdf-interest" "An experimental channel scraped from the RDF Interest Group mail archives.")
- ("RDF Logic List" "http://ilrt.org/discovery/rdf-dev/roads/cgi-bin/desire/ig2rss?list=www-rdf-logic" "An experimental channel scraped from the RDF Logic mail archives.")
- ("RSS Info" "http://www.blogspace.com/rss/rss10" "News and information on the RSS format")
- ("Semantic Web List"
- "http://ilrt.org/discovery/rdf-dev/roads/cgi-bin/desire/ig2rss?list=semantic-web"
- "An experimental channel scraped from the W3C's Semantic Web mail archives.")
- ("W3C"
- "http://www.w3.org/2000/08/w3c-synd/home.rss"
- "The latest news at the World Wide Web Consortium.")
- ("|fr| XMLfr" "http://xmlfr.org/actualites/general.rss10"
- "French speaking portal site dedicated to XML.")
- ("XMLhack" "http://xmlhack.com/rss10.php"
- "Developer news from the XML community.")
- ("The Register"
- "http://www.theregister.co.uk/tonys/slashdot.rdf"
- "The Register -- Biting the hand that feeds IT.")
- ("|de| Heise-Ticker"
- "http://www.heise.de/newsticker/heise.rdf"
- "German news ticker about technology.")
- ("|de| Telepolis News"
- "http://www.heise.de/tp/news.rdf"
- "German background news about technology.")
- ("Kuro5hin"
- "http://www.kuro5hin.org/backend.rdf"
- "Technology and culture, from the trenches.")
- ("Jabber Software Foundation News"
- "http://www.jabber.org/news/rss.xml"
- "News and announcements from the Jabber Software Foundation.")
- ("MacRumors"
- "http://www.macrumors.com/macrumors.xml"
- "The mac news you care about.")
- ("Mac OS X Hints"
- "http://www.macosxhints.com/backend/geeklog.rdf"
- "Mac OS X Hits.")
- )
+(defvar nnrss-group-alist '()
"List of RSS addresses.")
(defvar nnrss-use-local nil)
(with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
(erase-buffer)
(goto-char (point-min))
+ (insert "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Type: text/html\n")
(if group
(insert "Newsgroups: " group "\n"))
(if (nth 3 e)
(let ((point (point)))
(insert (nnrss-string-as-multibyte (nth 6 e)))
(goto-char point)
- (while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
- (delete-char -1))
+ (while (re-search-forward "\n" nil t)
+ (replace-match " "))
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert "\n\n")
(fill-region point (point))))
(if (nth 2 e)
- (insert (nth 2 e) "\n"))
+ (insert "<p><a href='" (nth 2 e) "'>link</a></p>\n"))
(if nnrss-content-function
(funcall nnrss-content-function e group article)))))
(cond
(err
(nnheader-report 'nnrss err))
((not e)
- (nnheader-report 'nnrss "No such id: %d" article))
+ (nnheader-report 'nnrss "no such id: %d" article))
(t
- (nnheader-report 'nnrss "Article %s retrieved" (car e))
- ;; We return the article number.
+ (nnheader-report 'nnrss "article %s retrieved" (car e))
+ ;; we return the article number.
(cons nnrss-group (car e))))))
(deffoo nnrss-request-list (&optional server)
(nnoo-define-skeleton nnrss)
;;; Internal functions
+(eval-when-compile (defun xml-rpc-method-call (&rest args)))
+(defun nnrss-fetch (url)
+ "Fetch the url and put it in a the expected lisp structure."
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ ;some CVS versions of url.el need this to close the connection quickly
+ (let* (xmlform htmlform)
+ ;; bit o' work necessary for w3 pre-cvs and post-cvs
+ (mm-url-insert url)
+
+;; Because xml-parse-region can't deal with anything that isn't
+;; xml and w3-parse-buffer can't deal with some xml, we have to
+;; parse with xml-parse-region first and, if that fails, parse
+;; with w3-parse-buffer. Yuck. Eventually, someone should find out
+;; why w3-parse-buffer fails to parse some well-formed xml and
+;; fix it.
+
+ (condition-case err
+ (setq xmlform (xml-parse-region (point-min) (point-max)))
+ (error (if (fboundp 'w3-parse-buffer)
+ (setq htmlform (caddar (w3-parse-buffer
+ (current-buffer))))
+ (message "nnrss: Not valid XML and w3 parse not available (%s)"
+ url))))
+ (if htmlform
+ htmlform
+ xmlform))))
(defun nnrss-possibly-change-group (&optional group server)
(when (and server
(defvar nnrss-extra-categories '(nnrss-snarf-moreover-categories))
(defun nnrss-generate-active ()
- (if (y-or-n-p "Fetch extra categories? ")
+ (if (y-or-n-p "fetch extra categories? ")
(dolist (func nnrss-extra-categories)
(funcall func)))
(save-excursion
(unless (assoc (car elem) nnrss-group-alist)
(insert (prin1-to-string (car elem)) " 0 1 y\n")))))
-;;; Data functions
+;;; data functions
(defun nnrss-read-server-data (server)
(setq nnrss-server-data nil)
(mm-url-insert url)))
(defun nnrss-decode-entities-unibyte-string (string)
- (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
- (insert string)
- (mm-url-decode-entities-nbsp)
- (buffer-string)))
+ (if string
+ (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
+ (insert string)
+ (mm-url-decode-entities-nbsp)
+ (buffer-string))))
(defalias 'nnrss-insert 'nnrss-insert-w3)
;;; Snarf functions
(defun nnrss-check-group (group server)
- (let (file xml subject url extra changed author date)
- (condition-case err
- (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
- (if (and nnrss-use-local
- (file-exists-p (setq file (expand-file-name
- (nnrss-translate-file-chars
- (concat group ".xml"))
- nnrss-directory))))
- (insert-file-contents file)
- (setq url (or (nth 2 (assoc group nnrss-server-data))
- (second (assoc group nnrss-group-alist))))
- (unless url
- (setq url
- (read-string (format "RSS url of %s: " group "http://")))
- (let ((pair (assoc group nnrss-server-data)))
- (if pair
- (setcdr (cdr pair) (list url))
- (push (list group nnrss-group-max url) nnrss-server-data)))
- (setq changed t))
- (nnrss-insert url))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (while (re-search-forward "\r\n?" nil t)
- (replace-match "\n"))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (if (re-search-forward "<rdf\\|<rss" nil t)
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
- (setq xml (xml-parse-region (point) (point-max))))
- (error
- (nnheader-message 1 "Error in group %s: %s" group (cadr err))))
- (while (and xml (not (assq 'item xml)))
- (setq xml (cddar xml))
- (while (not (listp (car xml)))
- (setq xml (cdr xml))))
- (dolist (item (nreverse xml))
+ (let (file xml subject url extra changed author date rss-ns rdf-ns content-ns dc-ns)
+ (if (and nnrss-use-local
+ (file-exists-p (setq file (expand-file-name
+ (nnrss-translate-file-chars
+ (concat group ".xml"))
+ nnrss-directory))))
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (setq url (or (nth 2 (assoc group nnrss-server-data))
+ (second (assoc group nnrss-group-alist))))
+ (unless url
+ (setq url
+ (nnrss-discover-feed (read-string (format "URL to search for %s: " group) "http://")))
+ (let ((pair (assoc group nnrss-server-data)))
+ (if pair
+ (setcdr (cdr pair) (list url))
+ (push (list group nnrss-group-max url) nnrss-server-data)))
+ (setq changed t))
+ (setq xml (nnrss-fetch url)))
+ ;; See
+ ;; http://feeds.archive.org/validator/docs/howto/declare_namespaces.html
+ ;; for more RSS namespaces.
+ (setq dc-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix xml "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/")
+ rdf-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix xml "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#")
+ rss-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix xml "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/")
+ content-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix xml "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"))
+ (dolist (item (nreverse (nnrss-find-el (intern (concat rss-ns "item")) xml)))
(when (and (listp item)
- (eq 'item (car item))
- (setq url (nnrss-node-text (assq 'link (cddr item))))
- (setq url (nnrss-decode-entities-unibyte-string url))
+ (eq (intern (concat rss-ns "item")) (car item))
+ (setq url (nnrss-decode-entities-unibyte-string
+ (nnrss-node-text rss-ns 'link (cddr item))))
(not (gnus-gethash url nnrss-group-hashtb)))
- (setq subject (nnrss-node-text (assq 'title (cddr item))))
- (setq extra (or (nnrss-node-text (assq 'description (cddr item)))
- (nnrss-node-text (assq 'dc:description (cddr item)))))
- (setq author (nnrss-node-text (assq 'dc:creator (cddr item))))
- (setq date (or (nnrss-node-text (assq 'dc:date (cddr item)))
+ (setq subject (nnrss-node-text rss-ns 'title item))
+ (setq extra (or (nnrss-node-text content-ns 'encoded item)
+ (nnrss-node-text rss-ns 'description item)))
+ (setq author (or (nnrss-node-text rss-ns 'author item)
+ (nnrss-node-text dc-ns 'creator item)))
+ (setq date (or (nnrss-node-text dc-ns 'date item)
+ (nnrss-node-text rss-ns 'pubDate item)
(message-make-date)))
(push
(list
(nnrss-insert nnrss-moreover-url)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward
- "<A NAME=\"\\([^\"]+\\)\">\\|<A HREF=\"\\(http://[^\"]*moreover\\.com[^\"]+page\\?c=\\([^\"&]+\\)&o=rss\\)" nil t)
+ "<a name=\"\\([^\"]+\\)\">\\|<a href=\"\\(http://[^\"]*moreover\\.com[^\"]+page\\?c=\\([^\"&]+\\)&o=rss\\)" nil t)
(if (match-string 1)
(setq category (match-string 1))
(setq url (match-string 2)
(defun nnrss-format-string (string)
(gnus-replace-in-string (nnrss-string-as-multibyte string) " *\n *" " "))
-(defun nnrss-node-text (node)
+(defun nnrss-node-text (namespace local-name element)
+ (let* ((node (assq (intern (concat namespace (symbol-name local-name))) element))
+ (text (if (and node (listp node))
+ (nnrss-node-just-text node)
+ node))
+ (cleaned-text (if text
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ " *$" "" (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "^ *" "" (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "^[[:cntrl:]]+" "" text))))))
+ (if (string-equal "" cleaned-text)
+ nil
+ cleaned-text)))
+
+(defun nnrss-node-just-text (node)
(if (and node (listp node))
- (mapconcat 'nnrss-node-text (cddr node) "")
+ (mapconcat 'nnrss-node-just-text (cddr node) " ")
node))
+(defun nnrss-find-el (tag data &optional found-list)
+ "Find the all matching elements in the data. Careful with this on
+large documents!"
+ (if (listp data)
+ (mapcar (lambda (bit)
+ (if (car-safe bit)
+ (progn (if (equal tag (car bit))
+ (setq found-list
+ (append found-list
+ (list bit))))
+ (if (and (listp (car-safe (caddr bit)))
+ (not (stringp (caddr bit))))
+ (setq found-list
+ (append found-list
+ (nnrss-find-el
+ tag (caddr bit))))
+ (setq found-list
+ (append found-list
+ (nnrss-find-el
+ tag (cddr bit))))))))
+ data))
+ found-list)
+
+(defun nnrss-rsslink-p (el)
+ "Test if the element we are handed is an RSS autodiscovery link."
+ (and (eq (car-safe el) 'link)
+ (string-equal (cdr (assoc 'rel (cadr el))) "alternate")
+ (or (string-equal (cdr (assoc 'type (cadr el)))
+ "application/rss+xml")
+ (string-equal (cdr (assoc 'type (cadr el))) "text/xml"))))
+
+(defun nnrss-get-rsslinks (data)
+ "Extract the <link> elements that are links to RSS from the parsed data."
+ (delq nil (mapcar
+ (lambda (el)
+ (if (nnrss-rsslink-p el) el))
+ (nnrss-find-el 'link data))))
+
+(defun nnrss-extract-hrefs (data)
+ "Recursively extract hrefs from a page's source. DATA should be
+the output of xml-parse-region or w3-parse-buffer."
+ (mapcar (lambda (ahref)
+ (cdr (assoc 'href (cadr ahref))))
+ (nnrss-find-el 'a data)))
+
+(defmacro nnrss-match-macro (base-uri item
+ onsite-list offsite-list)
+ `(cond ((or (string-match (concat "^" ,base-uri) ,item)
+ (not (string-match "://" ,item)))
+ (setq ,onsite-list (append ,onsite-list (list ,item))))
+ (t (setq ,offsite-list (append ,offsite-list (list ,item))))))
+
+(defun nnrss-order-hrefs (base-uri hrefs)
+ "Given a list of hrefs, sort them using the following priorities:
+ 1. links ending in .rss
+ 2. links ending in .rdf
+ 3. links ending in .xml
+ 4. links containing the above
+ 5. offsite links
+
+BASE-URI is used to determine the location of the links and
+whether they are `offsite' or `onsite'."
+ (let (rss-onsite-end rdf-onsite-end xml-onsite-end
+ rss-onsite-in rdf-onsite-in xml-onsite-in
+ rss-offsite-end rdf-offsite-end xml-offsite-end
+ rss-offsite-in rdf-offsite-in xml-offsite-in)
+ (mapcar (lambda (href)
+ (if (not (null href))
+ (cond ((string-match "\\.rss$" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href rss-onsite-end rss-offsite-end))
+ ((string-match "\\.rdf$" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href rdf-onsite-end rdf-offsite-end))
+ ((string-match "\\.xml$" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href xml-onsite-end xml-offsite-end))
+ ((string-match "rss" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href rss-onsite-in rss-offsite-in))
+ ((string-match "rdf" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href rdf-onsite-in rdf-offsite-in))
+ ((string-match "xml" href)
+ (nnrss-match-macro
+ base-uri href xml-onsite-in xml-offsite-in)))))
+ hrefs)
+ (append
+ rss-onsite-end rdf-onsite-end xml-onsite-end
+ rss-onsite-in rdf-onsite-in xml-onsite-in
+ rss-offsite-end rdf-offsite-end xml-offsite-end
+ rss-offsite-in rdf-offsite-in xml-offsite-in)))
+
+(defun nnrss-discover-feed (url)
+ "Given a page, find an RSS feed using Mark Pilgrim's
+`ultra-liberal rss locator' (http://diveintomark.org/2002/08/15.html)."
+
+ (let ((parsed-page (nnrss-fetch url)))
+
+;; 1. if this url is the rss, use it.
+ (if (nnrss-rss-p parsed-page)
+ (let ((rss-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix parsed-page "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/")))
+ (nnrss-rss-title-description rss-ns parsed-page url))
+
+;; 2. look for the <link rel="alternate"
+;; type="application/rss+xml" and use that if it is there.
+ (let ((links (nnrss-get-rsslinks parsed-page)))
+ (if links
+ (let* ((xml (nnrss-fetch
+ (cdr (assoc 'href (cadar links)))))
+ (rss-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix xml "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/")))
+ (nnrss-rss-title-description rss-ns xml (cdr (assoc 'href (cadar links)))))
+
+;; 3. look for links on the site in the following order:
+;; - onsite links ending in .rss, .rdf, or .xml
+;; - onsite links containing any of the above
+;; - offsite links ending in .rss, .rdf, or .xml
+;; - offsite links containing any of the above
+ (let* ((base-uri (progn (string-match ".*://[^/]+/?" url)
+ (match-string 0 url)))
+ (hrefs (nnrss-order-hrefs
+ base-uri (nnrss-extract-hrefs parsed-page)))
+ (rss-link nil))
+ (while (and (eq rss-link nil) (not (eq hrefs nil)))
+ (let ((href-data (nnrss-fetch (car hrefs))))
+ (if (nnrss-rss-p href-data)
+ (let* ((rss-ns (nnrss-get-namespace-prefix href-data "http://purl.org/rss/1.0/")))
+ (setq rss-link (nnrss-rss-title-description
+ rss-ns href-data (car hrefs))))
+ (setq hrefs (cdr hrefs)))))
+ (if rss-link rss-link
+
+;; 4. check syndic8
+ (nnrss-find-rss-via-syndic8 url))))))))
+
+(defun nnrss-find-rss-via-syndic8 (url)
+ "query syndic8 for the rss feeds it has for the url."
+ (condition-case nil
+ (progn (require 'xml-rpc)
+ (let ((feedid (xml-rpc-method-call
+ "http://www.syndic8.com/xmlrpc.php"
+ 'syndic8.FindSites
+ url)))
+ (if feedid
+ (let* ((feedinfo (xml-rpc-method-call
+ "http://www.syndic8.com/xmlrpc.php"
+ 'syndic8.GetFeedInfo
+ feedid))
+ (urllist
+ (delq nil
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (listinfo)
+ (if (string-equal
+ (cdr (assoc "status" listinfo))
+ "Syndicated")
+ (cons
+ (cdr (assoc "sitename" listinfo))
+ (list
+ (cons 'title
+ (cdr (assoc
+ "sitename" listinfo)))
+ (cons 'href
+ (cdr (assoc
+ "dataurl" listinfo)))))))
+ feedinfo))))
+ (if (> (length urllist) 1)
+ (let ((completion-ignore-case t)
+ (selection
+ (mapcar (lambda (listinfo)
+ (cons (cdr (assoc "sitename" listinfo))
+ (string-to-int
+ (cdr (assoc "feedid" listinfo)))))
+ feedinfo)))
+ (cdr (assoc
+ (completing-read
+ "Multiple feeds found. Select one: "
+ selection nil t) urllist)))
+ (cdar urllist))))))
+ (message "XML-RPC is not available... not checking Syndic8.")))
+
+(defun nnrss-rss-p (data)
+ "Test if data is an RSS feed. Simply ensures that the first
+element is rss or rdf."
+ (or (eq (caar data) 'rss)
+ (eq (caar data) 'rdf:RDF)))
+
+(defun nnrss-rss-title-description (rss-namespace data url)
+ "Return the title of an RSS feed."
+ (if (nnrss-rss-p data)
+ (let ((description (intern (concat rss-namespace "description")))
+ (title (intern (concat rss-namespace "title")))
+ (channel (nnrss-find-el (intern (concat rss-namespace "channel"))
+ data)))
+ (list
+ (cons 'description (caddr (nth 0 (nnrss-find-el description channel))))
+ (cons 'title (caddr (nth 0 (nnrss-find-el title channel))))
+ (cons 'href url)))))
+
+(defun nnrss-get-namespace-prefix (el uri)
+ "Given EL (containing a parsed element) and URI (containing a string
+that gives the URI for which you want to retrieve the namespace
+prefix), return the prefix."
+ (let* ((prefix (car (rassoc uri (cadar el))))
+ (nslist (if prefix
+ (split-string (symbol-name prefix) ":")))
+ (ns (cond ((eq (length nslist) 1) ; no prefix given
+ "")
+ ((eq (length nslist) 2) ; extract prefix
+ (cadr nslist)))))
+ (if (and ns (not (eq ns "")))
+ (concat ns ":")
+ ns)))
+
(provide 'nnrss)
+
;;; nnrss.el ends here
+