;; Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Richard L. Pieri <ratinox@peorth.gweep.net>
+;; Daiki Ueno <ueno@ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
;; Keywords: mail, pop3
;; Version: 1.3s
;;; Code:
(require 'mail-utils)
-(provide 'pop3)
+(eval-when-compile
+ (require 'cl))
(defconst pop3-version "1.3s")
"*POP3 mailhost.")
(defvar pop3-port 110
"*POP3 port.")
+(defvar pop3-connection-type nil
+ "*POP3 connection type.")
(defvar pop3-password-required t
"*Non-nil if a password is required when connecting to POP server.")
"Timestamp returned when initially connected to the POP server.
Used for APOP authentication.")
+(defvar pop3-leave-mail-on-server nil
+ "Non-nil if mail is to be left on the server and UIDL used for message retrieval.")
+
+(defvar pop3-maximum-message-size nil
+ "If non-nil only download messages smaller than this.")
+
+(defvar pop3-except-header-regexp nil
+ "If non-nil we do not retrieve messages whose headers are matching this regexp.")
+
+(defvar pop3-uidl-file-name "~/Mail/.uidls"
+ "File in which to store the UIDL of processed messages.")
+
+(defvar pop3-uidl-support 'dont-know
+ "Whether the server supports UIDL.
+Nil means no, t means yes, not-nil-or-t means yet to be determined.")
+
+(defvar pop3-uidl-obarray (make-vector 31 0)
+ "Uidl hash table.")
+
(defvar pop3-read-point nil)
(defvar pop3-debug nil)
+(eval-and-compile
+ (autoload 'open-ssl-stream "ssl")
+ (autoload 'starttls-open-stream "starttls")
+ (autoload 'starttls-negotiate "starttls"))
+
+(defvar pop3-ssl-program-arguments
+ '("s_client" "-quiet")
+ "Arguments to be passed to the program `pop3-ssl-program-name'.")
+
+(defun pop3-progress-message (format percent &rest args)
+ (apply (function message) format args))
+
(defun pop3-movemail (&optional crashbox)
"Transfer contents of a maildrop to the specified CRASHBOX."
(or crashbox (setq crashbox (expand-file-name "~/.crashbox")))
(let* ((process (pop3-open-server pop3-mailhost pop3-port))
(crashbuf (get-buffer-create " *pop3-retr*"))
(n 1)
- message-count
(pop3-password pop3-password)
- ;; use Unix line endings for crashbox
- (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
- )
+ (pop3-uidl-file-name
+ (convert-standard-filename
+ (concat pop3-uidl-file-name "-" pop3-mailhost)))
+ (retrieved-messages nil)
+ messages message-count)
;; for debugging only
(if pop3-debug (switch-to-buffer (process-buffer process)))
;; query for password
((equal 'pass pop3-authentication-scheme)
(pop3-user process pop3-maildrop)
(pop3-pass process))
- (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme.")))
- (setq message-count (car (pop3-stat process)))
+ (t (error "Invalid POP3 authentication scheme")))
+ ;; get messages that are suitable for download
+ (message "Retrieving message list...")
+ (setq messages (pop3-get-message-numbers process)
+ message-count (length (cdr messages)))
+ (message "Retrieving message list...%d of %d unread"
+ message-count (pop messages))
(unwind-protect
- (while (<= n message-count)
- (message (format "Retrieving message %d of %d from %s..."
- n message-count pop3-mailhost))
- (pop3-retr process n crashbuf)
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer crashbuf)
- (write-region (point-min) (point-max) crashbox t 'nomesg)
- (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
- (while (> (buffer-size) 5000)
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (forward-line 50)
- (delete-region (point-min) (point))))
- (pop3-dele process n)
- (setq n (+ 1 n))
- (if pop3-debug (sit-for 1) (sit-for 0.1))
+ (unless (not (stringp crashbox))
+ (while messages
+ (pop3-progress-message
+ "Retrieving message %d of %d (%d octets) from %s..."
+ (floor (* (/ (float n) message-count) 100))
+ n message-count (cdar messages) pop3-mailhost)
+ (pop3-retr process (caar messages) crashbuf)
+ (push (caar messages) retrieved-messages)
+ (setq messages (cdr messages)
+ n (1+ n)))
+ (with-current-buffer crashbuf
+ (write-region-as-binary (point-min) (point-max)
+ crashbox 'append 'nomesg))
+ ;; mark messages as read
+ (when pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (pop3-save-uidls))
+ ;; now delete the messages we have retrieved
+ (unless pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (dolist (n retrieved-messages)
+ (message "Deleting message %d of %d from %s..."
+ n message-count pop3-mailhost)
+ (pop3-dele process n)))
)
(pop3-quit process))
(kill-buffer crashbuf)
- )
- t)
+ message-count))
(defun pop3-get-message-count ()
"Return the number of messages in the maildrop."
(defun pop3-open-server (mailhost port)
"Open TCP connection to MAILHOST.
-Returns the process associated with the connection."
+Returns the process associated with the connection.
+Argument PORT specifies connecting port."
(let ((process-buffer
(get-buffer-create (format "trace of POP session to %s" mailhost)))
- (process)
- (coding-system-for-read 'binary);; because FSF Emacs 20 and
- (coding-system-for-write 'binary);; XEmacs 20 & 21 are st00pid
- )
+ (process))
(save-excursion
(set-buffer process-buffer)
- (erase-buffer)
- (setq pop3-read-point (point-min))
- )
- (setq process
- (open-network-stream "POP" process-buffer mailhost port))
+ (erase-buffer))
+ (setq
+ process
+ (cond
+ ((eq pop3-connection-type 'ssl)
+ (pop3-open-ssl-stream "POP" process-buffer mailhost port))
+ ((eq pop3-connection-type 'tls)
+ (pop3-open-tls-stream "POP" process-buffer mailhost port))
+ (t
+ (open-network-stream-as-binary "POP" process-buffer mailhost port))))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-min))
(let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
(setq pop3-timestamp
(substring response (or (string-match "<" response) 0)
(+ 1 (or (string-match ">" response) -1)))))
- process
- ))
+ process))
+
+(defun pop3-open-ssl-stream-1 (name buffer host service extra-arg)
+ (require 'path-util)
+ (let* ((ssl-program-name
+ (cond ((exec-installed-p "openssl")
+ "openssl")
+ (t
+ "ssleay")))
+ (ssl-program-arguments
+ `(,@pop3-ssl-program-arguments ,extra-arg
+ "-connect" ,(format "%s:%d" host service)))
+ (process (open-ssl-stream name buffer host service)))
+ (when process
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (and (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (forward-line -1)
+ (not (looking-at "+OK")))
+ (accept-process-output process 1)
+ (sit-for 1))
+ (delete-region (point-min) (point)))
+ (and process (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
+ process))))
+
+(defun pop3-open-ssl-stream (name buffer host service)
+ "Open a SSL connection for a service to a host.
+Returns a subprocess-object to represent the connection.
+Args are NAME BUFFER HOST SERVICE."
+ (cond ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
+ (let (selective-display
+ (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
+ (coding-system-for-read 'raw-text-dos))
+ (or (pop3-open-ssl-stream-1 name buffer host service "-ssl3")
+ (pop3-open-ssl-stream-1 name buffer host service "-ssl2"))))
+ (t
+ (as-binary-process
+ (or (pop3-open-ssl-stream-1 name buffer host service "-ssl3")
+ (pop3-open-ssl-stream-1 name buffer host service "-ssl2"))))))
+
+(defun pop3-open-tls-stream (name buffer host service)
+ "Open a TLSv1 connection for a service to a host.
+Returns a subprocess-object to represent the connection.
+Args are NAME BUFFER HOST SERVICE."
+ (let ((process
+ (as-binary-process (starttls-open-stream
+ name buffer host service))))
+ (pop3-stls process)
+ (starttls-negotiate process)
+ process))
;; Support functions
)
(defun pop3-read-response (process &optional return)
- "Read the response from the server.
-Return the response string if optional second argument is non-nil."
+ "Read the response from the server PROCESS.
+Return the response string if optional second argument RETURN is non-nil."
(let ((case-fold-search nil)
match-end)
(save-excursion
t)
)))))
-(defun pop3-string-to-list (string &optional regexp)
- "Chop up a string into a list."
- (let ((list)
- (regexp (or regexp " "))
- (string (if (string-match "\r" string)
- (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0))
- string)))
- (store-match-data nil)
- (while string
- (if (string-match regexp string)
- (setq list (cons (substring string 0 (- (match-end 0) 1)) list)
- string (substring string (match-end 0)))
- (setq list (cons string list)
- string nil)))
- (nreverse list)))
-
(defvar pop3-read-passwd nil)
(defun pop3-read-passwd (prompt)
(if (not pop3-read-passwd)
(while (and (< (point) end) (search-forward "\r\n" end t))
(replace-match "\n" t t))
(goto-char start)
+ (while (re-search-forward "\n\n\\(From \\)" end t)
+ (replace-match "\n\n>\\1" t nil))
+ (goto-char start)
(while (and (< (point) end) (re-search-forward "^\\." end t))
(replace-match "" t t)
(forward-char)))
(defun pop3-munge-message-separator (start end)
"Check to see if a message separator exists. If not, generate one."
- (if (not (fboundp 'message-make-date)) (autoload 'message-make-date "message"))
+ (if (not (fboundp 'parse-time-string))
+ (autoload 'parse-time-string "parse-time"))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(narrow-to-region start end)
(looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:") ; Babyl
))
(let ((from (mail-strip-quoted-names (mail-fetch-field "From")))
- (date (pop3-string-to-list (or (mail-fetch-field "Date")
- (message-make-date))))
+ (date (mail-fetch-field "Date"))
(From_))
;; sample date formats I have seen
;; Date: Tue, 9 Jul 1996 09:04:21 -0400 (EDT)
;; Date: 08 Jul 1996 23:22:24 -0400
;; should be
;; Tue Jul 9 09:04:21 1996
- (setq date
- (cond ((string-match "[A-Z]" (nth 0 date))
- (format "%s %s %s %s %s"
- (nth 0 date) (nth 2 date) (nth 1 date)
- (nth 4 date) (nth 3 date)))
- (t
- ;; this really needs to be better but I don't feel
- ;; like writing a date to day converter.
- (format "Sun %s %s %s %s"
- (nth 1 date) (nth 0 date)
- (nth 3 date) (nth 2 date)))
- ))
+ (setq date (format-time-string
+ "%a %b %e %T %Y"
+ (if date
+ (condition-case nil
+ (apply 'encode-time (parse-time-string date))
+ (error (current-time)))
+ (current-time))))
(setq From_ (format "\nFrom %s %s\n" from date))
(while (string-match "," From_)
(setq From_ (concat (substring From_ 0 (match-beginning 0))
(substring From_ (match-end 0)))))
(goto-char (point-min))
- (insert From_)
- (re-search-forward "\n\n")
- (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
- (let ((size (- (point-max) (point-min))))
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (widen)
- (forward-line -1)
- (insert (format "Content-Length: %s\n" size)))
- )))))
+ (insert From_))))))
+
+;; UIDL support
+
+(defun pop3-get-message-numbers (process)
+ "Get the list of message numbers and lengths to retrieve via PROCESS."
+ ;; we use the LIST comand first anyway to get the message lengths.
+ ;; then if we're leaving mail on the server, see if the UIDL command
+ ;; is implemented. if so, we use it to get the message number list.
+ (let* ((messages (pop3-list process))
+ (total (or (pop messages) 0))
+ (uidl (if pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (pop3-get-uidl process)))
+ out)
+ (while messages
+ ;; only retrieve messages matching our regexp or in the uidl list
+ (when (and
+ ;; remove elements not in the uidl, this assumes the uidl is short
+ (or (not (eq pop3-uidl-support t))
+ (memq (caar messages) uidl))
+ (caar messages)
+ ;; don't download messages that are too large
+ (not (and pop3-maximum-message-size
+ (> (cdar messages) pop3-maximum-message-size)))
+ (not (and pop3-except-header-regexp
+ (string-match pop3-except-header-regexp
+ (pop3-top process (caar messages) 0)))))
+ (push (car messages) out))
+ (setq messages (cdr messages)))
+ (cons total (reverse out))))
+
+(defun pop3-get-uidl (process)
+ "Use PROCESS to get a list of unread message numbers."
+ (let ((messages (pop3-uidl process)) uidl)
+ (if (or (null messages) (null pop3-uidl-support))
+ (setq pop3-uidl-support nil)
+ (setq pop3-uidl-support t)
+ (save-excursion
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (when (file-readable-p pop3-uidl-file-name)
+ (insert-file-contents pop3-uidl-file-name))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (looking-at "\\([^ \n\t]+\\)")
+ (set (intern (match-string 1) pop3-uidl-obarray)
+ (cons nil t))
+ (forward-line 1))
+ ))
+ (dolist (message (cdr messages))
+ (if (setq uidl (intern-soft (cdr message) pop3-uidl-obarray))
+ (setcar (symbol-value uidl) (car message))
+ (set (intern (cdr message) pop3-uidl-obarray)
+ (cons (car message) nil))))
+ (pop3-get-unread-message-numbers))
+ ))
+
+(defun pop3-get-unread-message-numbers ()
+ "Return a sorted list of unread msg numbers to retrieve."
+ (let (nums)
+ (mapatoms (lambda (atom)
+ (if (not (cdr (symbol-value atom)))
+ (push (car (symbol-value atom)) nums)))
+ pop3-uidl-obarray)
+ (sort nums '<)))
+
+(defun pop3-save-uidls ()
+ "Save the updated UIDLs to disk for use next time."
+ (when (and pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ ;; UIDL hash table is non-empty
+ (let ((len (length pop3-uidl-obarray)))
+ (while (< 0 len)
+ (setq len (if (symbolp (aref pop3-uidl-obarray (1- len)))
+ -1 (1- len))))
+ (minusp len)))
+ (when (file-readable-p pop3-uidl-file-name)
+ (copy-file pop3-uidl-file-name
+ (concat pop3-uidl-file-name ".old")
+ 'overwrite 'keeptime))
+ (save-excursion
+ (with-temp-file pop3-uidl-file-name
+ (mapatoms
+ (lambda (atom)
+ (when (car (symbol-value atom))
+ (insert (format "%s\n" atom))))
+ pop3-uidl-obarray)))))
+
;; The Command Set
(if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
(pop3-quit process))))
+(autoload 'md5 "md5")
+
(defun pop3-apop (process user)
"Send alternate authentication information to the server."
- (if (not (fboundp 'md5)) (autoload 'md5 "md5"))
(let ((hash (md5 (concat pop3-timestamp pop3-password))))
(pop3-send-command process (format "APOP %s %s" user hash))
(let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
(if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
(pop3-quit process)))))
+(defun pop3-stls (process)
+ "Query whether TLS extension is supported"
+ (pop3-send-command process "STLS")
+ (let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
+ (if (not (and response (string-match "+OK" response)))
+ (pop3-quit process))))
+
;; TRANSACTION STATE
(defun pop3-stat (process)
"Return the number of messages in the maildrop and the maildrop's size."
(pop3-send-command process "STAT")
(let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
- (list (string-to-int (nth 1 (pop3-string-to-list response)))
- (string-to-int (nth 2 (pop3-string-to-list response))))
+ (list (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response)))
+ (string-to-int (nth 2 (split-string response))))
))
-(defun pop3-list (process &optional msg)
- "Scan listing of available messages.
-This function currently does nothing.")
-
(defun pop3-retr (process msg crashbuf)
"Retrieve message-id MSG to buffer CRASHBUF."
(pop3-send-command process (format "RETR %s" msg))
(pop3-read-response process)
- (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
- (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
- (accept-process-output process 3)
- ;; bill@att.com ... to save wear and tear on the heap
- ;; uncommented because the condensed version below is a problem for
- ;; some.
- (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for 1))
- (if (> (buffer-size) 50000) (sleep-for 1))
- (if (> (buffer-size) 100000) (sleep-for 1))
- (if (> (buffer-size) 200000) (sleep-for 1))
- (if (> (buffer-size) 500000) (sleep-for 1))
- ;; bill@att.com
- ;; condensed into:
- ;; (sometimes causes problems for really large messages.)
- ;; (if (> (buffer-size) 20000) (sleep-for (/ (buffer-size) 20000)))
- (goto-char start))
- (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
- ;; this code does not seem to work for some POP servers...
- ;; and I cannot figure out why not.
- ;; (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- ;; (backward-char 2)
- ;; (if (not (looking-at "\r\n"))
- ;; (insert "\r\n"))
- ;; (re-search-forward "\\.\r\n")
- (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
- (setq end (point-marker))
- (pop3-clean-region start end)
- (pop3-munge-message-separator start end)
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer crashbuf)
- (erase-buffer))
- (copy-to-buffer crashbuf start end)
- (delete-region start end)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((region (pop3-get-extended-response process)))
+ (pop3-munge-message-separator (car region) (cadr region))
+ (append-to-buffer crashbuf (car region) (cadr region))
+ (delete-region (car region) (cadr region))
)))
(defun pop3-dele (process msg)
"Return highest accessed message-id number for the session."
(pop3-send-command process "LAST")
(let ((response (pop3-read-response process t)))
- (string-to-int (nth 1 (pop3-string-to-list response)))
+ (string-to-int (nth 1 (split-string response)))
))
(defun pop3-rset (process)
and close the connection."
(pop3-send-command process "QUIT")
(pop3-read-response process t)
- (if process
+ (when process
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ (delete-process process)
+ ))
+ (when pop3-leave-mail-on-server
+ (mapatoms
+ (lambda (atom)
+ (when (car (symbol-value atom))
+ (unintern atom pop3-uidl-obarray)))
+ pop3-uidl-obarray)))
+
+(defun pop3-uidl (process &optional msgno)
+ "Return the results of a UIDL command in PROCESS for optional MSGNO.
+If UIDL is unsupported on this mail server or if msgno is invalid, return nil.
+Otherwise, return a list in the form
+
+ (N (1 UIDL-1) (2 UIDL-2) ... (N UIDL-N))
+
+where
+
+ N is an integer for the number of UIDLs returned (could be 0)
+ UIDL-n is a string."
+
+ (if msgno
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "UIDL %d" msgno))
+ (pop3-send-command process "UIDL"))
+
+ (if (null (pop3-read-response process t))
+ nil ;; UIDL is not supported on this server
+ (let (pairs uidl)
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (apply 'narrow-to-region (pop3-get-extended-response process))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (looking-at "\\([^ \n\t]*\\) \\([^ \n\t]*\\)")
+ (setq msgno (string-to-int (match-string 1))
+ uidl (match-string 2))
+ (push (cons msgno uidl) pairs)
+ (beginning-of-line 2))
+ (cons (length pairs) (nreverse pairs))
+ )))))
+
+(defun pop3-list (process &optional msgno)
+ "Return the results of a LIST command for PROCESS and optional MSGNO.
+If (optional) msgno is invalid, return nil. Otherwise, return a list
+in the form
+
+ (N (1 LEN-1) (2 LEN-2) ... (N LEN-N))
+
+where
+
+ N is an integer for the number of msg/len pairs (could be 0)
+ LEN-n is an integer."
+ (if msgno
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "LIST %d" msgno))
+ (pop3-send-command process "LIST"))
+
+ (if (null (pop3-read-response process t))
+ nil ;; MSGNO is not valid number
+ (let (pairs len)
(save-excursion
- (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
- (goto-char (point-max))
- (delete-process process))))
+ (save-restriction
+ (apply 'narrow-to-region (pop3-get-extended-response process))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (looking-at "\\([^ \n\t]*\\) \\([^ \n\t]*\\)")
+ (setq msgno (string-to-int (match-string 1))
+ len (string-to-int (match-string 2)))
+ (push (cons msgno len) pairs)
+ (beginning-of-line 2))
+ (cons (length pairs) (nreverse pairs))
+ )))))
+
+(defun pop3-top (process msgno &optional lines)
+ "Return the top LINES of messages for PROCESS and MSGNO.
+If msgno is invalid, return nil. Otherwise, return a string."
+ (pop3-send-command process (format "TOP %d %d" msgno (or lines 1)))
+ (if (pop3-read-response process t)
+ nil ;; MSGNO is not valid number
+ (save-excursion
+ (apply 'buffer-substring (pop3-get-extended-response process)))
+ ))
+
+;;; Utility code
+
+(defun pop3-get-extended-response (process)
+ "Get the extended pop3 response in the PROCESS buffer."
+ (let ((start pop3-read-point) end)
+ (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
+ (goto-char start)
+ (while (not (re-search-forward "^\\.\r\n" nil t))
+ (accept-process-output process 3)
+ (goto-char start))
+ (setq pop3-read-point (point-marker))
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ (setq end (point-marker))
+ (pop3-clean-region start end)
+ (list start end)))
+
\f
;; Summary of POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) commands and responses
;; -ERR [invalid password]
;; -ERR [unable to lock maildrop]
+;; STLS
+;; Arguments: none
+;; Restrictions: authorization state
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [negotiation is ready]
+;; -ERR [security layer is already active]
+
;;; TRANSACTION STATE
;; STAT
;; +OK [scan listing follows]
;; -ERR [no such message]
+;; TOP msg [lines]
+;; Arguments: a message-id (required), number of lines (optional)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [partial message listing follows]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
+;; UIDL [msg]
+;; Arguments: a message-id (optional)
+;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
+;; Possible responses:
+;; +OK [uidl listing follows]
+;; -ERR [no such message]
+
;; RETR msg
;; Arguments: a message-id (required)
;; Restrictions: transaction state; msg must not be deleted
;; Restrictions: none
;; Possible responses:
;; +OK [TCP connection closed]
+
+(provide 'pop3)
+
+;;; pop3.el ends here