Synch with No Gnus (200612302321).

[elisp/gnus-doc-ja.git] / gnus-ja.texi

\input texinfo

@setfilename gnus-ja
@settitle Gnus Manual
@syncodeindex fn cp
@syncodeindex vr cp
@syncodeindex pg cp
@iftex
@firstparagraphindent insert
@end iftex

@copying
Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
License'' in the Emacs manual.

\e$B$3$NJ8=q$r!"%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%":bCDH/9T$N\e(B GNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q\e(B
\e$BBh\e(B 1.2 \e$BHG$^$?$O$=$l0J9_$NHG$,Dj$a$k>r7o$N2<$GJ#@=!"G[I[!"$"$k$$$OJQ99$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$r5v2D$7$^$9!#JQ99IT2DItJ,$O;XDj$7$^$;$s!#!H\e(BA GNU Manual\e$B!I$OI=I=;f\e(B
\e$B%F%-%9%H!"0J2<$N\e(B (a) \e$B$ON"I=;f%F%-%9%H$G$9!#$3$NMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q$NJ#<L$O\e(B
\e$B!H\e(BEmacs manual\e$B!I$N!V\e(BGNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q!W$H$$$&>O$K4^$^$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''

(a) FSF \e$B$NN"I=;f%F%-%9%H\e(B:\e$B!V$"$J$?$K$O$3$N\e(B GNU Manual \e$B$r\e(B GNU \e$B%=%U%H%&%'%"\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$KJ#@=$7$?$jJQ99$9$k<+M3$,$"$j$^$9!#J#@=$O%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%":bCD$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F=PHG$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B(\e$B%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%":bCD$O\e(B) GNU \e$B$N3+H/$N$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
\e$B$J;q6b$r=8$a$F$$$^$9!#!W\e(B

This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
Documentation License.  If you want to distribute this document
separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

\e$B$3$NJ8=q$O!V\e(BGNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q!W$K4p$E$$$FG[I[$5$l$?<}=8Cx:nJ*\e(B
\e$B$N0lIt$G$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$NJ8=q$r<}=8Cx:nJ*$+$iJ,N%$7$FG[I[$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B7@Ls=q$NBh\e(B 6 \e$B>O$K5-=R$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"J8=q$K7@Ls=q$NJ#<L$rIU2C$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F!"9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation
@end copying

@iftex
@iflatex
\documentclass[twoside,a4paper,openright,11pt]{book}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{pagestyle}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{pixidx}
\input{gnusconfig.tex}

\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
\else
\usepackage[pdftex,bookmarks,colorlinks=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage{thumbpdf}
\pdfcompresslevel=9
\fi

\makeindex
\begin{document}

\newcommand{\gnusversionname}{No Gnus v0.5}
\newcommand{\gnuschaptername}{}
\newcommand{\gnussectionname}{}

\newcommand{\gnusbackslash}{/}

\newcommand{\gnusref}[1]{``#1'' on page \pageref{#1}}
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
\newcommand{\gnusuref}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\else
\newcommand{\gnusuref}[1]{\href{#1}{\gnustt{#1}}}
\fi
\newcommand{\gnusxref}[1]{See ``#1'' on page \pageref{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnuspxref}[1]{see ``#1'' on page \pageref{#1}}

\newcommand{\gnuskindex}[1]{\index{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusindex}[1]{\index{#1}}

\newcommand{\gnustt}[1]{{\gnusselectttfont{}#1}}
\newcommand{\gnuscode}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusasis}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusurl}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnuscommand}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusenv}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnussamp}[1]{``{\fontencoding{OT1}\gnusselectttfont{}#1}''}
\newcommand{\gnuslisp}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnuskbd}[1]{`\gnustt{#1}'}
\newcommand{\gnuskey}[1]{`\gnustt{#1}'}
\newcommand{\gnusfile}[1]{`\gnustt{#1}'}
\newcommand{\gnusdfn}[1]{\textit{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusi}[1]{\textit{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusr}[1]{\textrm{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusstrong}[1]{\textbf{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusemph}[1]{\textit{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusvar}[1]{{\fontsize{10pt}{10}\selectfont\textsl{\textsf{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\gnussc}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnustitle}[1]{{\huge\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\gnusversion}[1]{{\small\textit{#1}}}
\newcommand{\gnusauthor}[1]{{\large\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\gnusresult}[1]{\gnustt{=> #1}}
\newcommand{\gnusacronym}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
\newcommand{\gnusemail}[1]{\textit{#1}}

\newcommand{\gnusbullet}{{${\bullet}$}}
\newcommand{\gnusdollar}{\$}
\newcommand{\gnusampersand}{\&}
\newcommand{\gnuspercent}{\%}
\newcommand{\gnushash}{\#}
\newcommand{\gnushat}{\symbol{"5E}}
\newcommand{\gnusunderline}{\symbol{"5F}}
\newcommand{\gnusnot}{$\neg$}
\newcommand{\gnustilde}{\symbol{"7E}}
\newcommand{\gnusless}{{$<$}}
\newcommand{\gnusgreater}{{$>$}}
\newcommand{\gnusbraceleft}{{$>$}}
\newcommand{\gnusbraceright}{{$>$}}

\newcommand{\gnushead}{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-head,height=1cm}}}
\newcommand{\gnusinteresting}{
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\gnushead]{\gnushead}
}

\newcommand{\gnuscleardoublepage}{\ifodd\count0\mbox{}\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}\mbox{}\clearpage\else\clearpage\fi}

\newcommand{\gnuspagechapter}[1]{
{\mbox{}}
}

\newdimen{\gnusdimen}
\gnusdimen 0pt

\newcommand{\gnuschapter}[2]{
\gnuscleardoublepage
\ifdim \gnusdimen = 0pt\setcounter{page}{1}\pagestyle{gnus}\pagenumbering{arabic} \gnusdimen 1pt\fi
\chapter{#2}
\renewcommand{\gnussectionname}{}
\renewcommand{\gnuschaptername}{#2}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\hspace*{-2cm}
\begin{picture}(500,500)(0,0)
\put(480,350){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{#1}}
\put(40,300){\makebox(500,50)[bl]{{\Huge\bf{#2}}}}
\end{picture}
\clearpage
}

\newcommand{\gnusfigure}[3]{
\begin{figure}
\mbox{}\ifodd\count0\hspace*{-0.8cm}\else\hspace*{-3cm}\fi\begin{picture}(440,#2)
#3
\end{picture}
\caption{#1}
\end{figure}
}

\newcommand{\gnusicon}[1]{
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\raisebox{-1.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/#1-up,height=1.5cm}}]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/#1-up,height=1cm}}}
}

\newcommand{\gnuspicon}[1]{
\margindex{\epsfig{figure=#1,width=2cm}}
}

\newcommand{\gnusxface}[2]{
\margindex{\epsfig{figure=#1,width=1cm}\epsfig{figure=#2,width=1cm}}
}

\newcommand{\gnussmiley}[2]{
\margindex{\makebox[2cm]{\hfill\epsfig{figure=#1,width=0.5cm}\hfill\epsfig{figure=#2,width=0.5cm}\hfill}}
}

\newcommand{\gnusitemx}[1]{\mbox{}\vspace*{-\itemsep}\vspace*{-\parsep}\item#1}

\newcommand{\gnussection}[1]{
\renewcommand{\gnussectionname}{#1}
\section{#1}
}

\newenvironment{codelist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{asislist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{kbdlist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
\labelwidth=0cm
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{dfnlist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{stronglist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{samplist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{varlist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newenvironment{emphlist}%
{\begin{list}{}{
}
}{\end{list}}

\newlength\gnusheadtextwidth
\setlength{\gnusheadtextwidth}{\headtextwidth}
\addtolength{\gnusheadtextwidth}{1cm}

\newpagestyle{gnuspreamble}%
{
{
\ifodd\count0
{
\hspace*{-0.23cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\mbox{}}\textbf{\hfill\roman{page}}}
}
\else
{
\hspace*{-3.25cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\roman{page}\hfill\mbox{}}}
}
}
\fi
}
}
{
\ifodd\count0
\mbox{} \hfill
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\else
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\hfill \mbox{}
\fi
}

\newpagestyle{gnusindex}%
{
{
\ifodd\count0
{
\hspace*{-0.23cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\gnuschaptername\hfill\arabic{page}}}}
}
\else
{
\hspace*{-3.25cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{page}\hfill\gnuschaptername}}}
}
\fi
}
}
{
\ifodd\count0
\mbox{} \hfill
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\else
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\hfill \mbox{}
\fi
}

\newpagestyle{gnus}%
{
{
\ifodd\count0
{
\makebox[12cm]{\hspace*{3.1cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}} \textbf{\gnussectionname\hfill\arabic{page}}}}}
}
\else
{
\makebox[12cm]{\hspace*{-2.95cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{page}\hfill\gnuschaptername}}}}
}
\fi
}
}
{
\ifodd\count0
\mbox{} \hfill
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\else
\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=1cm}}
\hfill \mbox{}
\fi
}

\pagenumbering{roman}
\pagestyle{gnuspreamble}

@end iflatex
@end iftex

@iftex
@iflatex

\begin{titlepage}
{

%\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
%\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
\parindent=0cm
\addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}

\gnustitle{\gnustitlename}\hfill\gnusversion{\gnusversionname}\\
\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
\vfill
\hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo,height=15cm}
\vfill
\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
\newpage
}

\mbox{}
\vfill

\thispagestyle{empty}

@c @insertcopying
\newpage
\end{titlepage}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@ifnottex
@insertcopying
@end ifnottex

@dircategory Emacs
@direntry
* Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).           The newsreader Gnus (Japanese).
@end direntry
@iftex
@finalout
@end iftex
@setchapternewpage odd

@titlepage
@title Gnus Manual

@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
@insertcopying
@end titlepage

@node Top
@top The Gnus Newsreader

@ifinfo
Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9$r\e(B (\e$B$=$l$K%a!<%k$b\e(B) \e$BFI$`$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$N\e(B
\e$B$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r$7$F$_$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H;W$&$J$i$P!"$9$Y$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B No Gnus v0.5 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end ifinfo
@iftex

@iflatex
\tableofcontents
\gnuscleardoublepage
@end iflatex

Gnus \e$B$O@h?JE*$G!"@bL@ITMQ$G!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"%j%"%k%?%$\e(B
\e$B%`$G$J$$\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&\e(B:

Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
\e$B$($G$-$^$9\e(B!

Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$J$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end iftex

@menu
* Starting Up::              \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Group Buffer::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9XFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
* Summary Buffer::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* Article Buffer::           \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages::       \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
* Select Methods::           Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring::                  \e$B5-;v$KCM$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Various::                  \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End::                  \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
* Appendices::               \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(B@acronym{FAQ}\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index::                    \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index::                \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B

Other related manuals

* Message:(message-ja).      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
* Emacs-MIME:(emacs-mime-ja). \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B; @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H\e(B
* Sieve:(sieve-ja).          Emacs \e$B$G\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r4IM}$9$k\e(B
* PGG:(pgg-ja).              Gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* SASL:(sasl-ja).            Emacs \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{SASL} \e$B$NG'>Z$r9T$J$&\e(B

@detailmenu
 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---

Starting Gnus

* Finding the News::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::              \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::          \e$B$=$s$J$H$-!"$I$&$9$l$P%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::                \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::                  Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Changing Servers::            \e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Files::               \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B---@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::                   \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::             \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Startup Variables::           \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B

New Groups

* Checking New Groups::         \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods::        \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::        Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B

Group Buffer

* Group Buffer Format::         \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::           \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Subscription Commands::       \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Data::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Group Levels::                \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::                 \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$k\e(B
* Foreign Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::            \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;}$?$;$i$l$k\e(B
* Listing Groups::              Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Sorting Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::           \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server::       \e$B%5!<%P!<$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::                \e$B%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::                \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::            \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B

Group Buffer Format

* Group Line Specification::    \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Mode Line Specification::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::          \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K$-$l$$$K?'$rIU$1$k\e(B

Group Topics

* Topic Commands::              \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Variables::             Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Sorting::               \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::              \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters::            \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B

Misc Group Stuff

* Scanning New Messages::       Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::             Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::               Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B
* Sieve Commands::              Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$N4IM}\e(B

Summary Buffer

* Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Delayed Articles::            \e$B5-;v$r8e$GAw$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::             \e$B$9$G$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
* MIME Commands::               \e$B5-;v$N\e(B MIME \e$B$N$"$l$3$l$rA`:n$9$k\e(B
* Charsets::                    \e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$N$3$H\e(B
* Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$,C5$;$J$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::      \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>O$K$bG<$^$i$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k!"$^$?$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:F$SA*Br$9$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
* Security::                    \e$B0E9f$N%G%3!<%I$H8!>Z\e(B
* Mailing List::                \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B

Summary Buffer Format

* Summary Buffer Lines::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::          \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line::    \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B

Choosing Articles

* Choosing Commands::           \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables::          \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B

Reply, Followup and Post

* Summary Mail Commands::       \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::       \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::    \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding::

Marking Articles

* Unread Articles::             \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::               \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::                 \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
* Setting Marks::               \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Marking Commands::    \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks::       \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B

Threading

* Customizing Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ992DG=$JJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::             \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B

Customizing Threading

* Loose Threads::               Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::          \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::              \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading::         \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B@dots{} \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!

Decoding Articles

* Uuencoded Articles::          \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::              shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::            \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::                 \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables::          \e$B9,$;$J%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::               \e$B%G%3!<%I$5$l$?7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?

Decoding Variables

* Rule Variables::              \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables::      \e$BB>$N%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting::      uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B

Article Treatment

* Article Highlighting::        \e$B5-;v$r%U%k!<%D%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::         \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::              \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::             \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Header::              \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$mJQ7A$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Buttons::             URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Button Levels::       \e$B%\%?%s$N8+$(J}$r@)8f$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::                \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Display::             X-Face, Picons, Smileys \e$B$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Article Signature::           \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanea::         \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Alternative Approaches

* Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0%G%3!<%I$9$k\e(B

Various Summary Stuff

* Summary Group Information::   \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::      \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::
* Really Various Summary Commands::  \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$J;W$$DL$j$K$J$i$J$$L?Na\e(B

Article Buffer

* Hiding Headers::              \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::                  \e$BFI$`A0$K5-;v$r\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$KDL$9\e(B
* Customizing Articles::        \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::              \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::                \e$B$=$NB>\e(B

Composing Messages

* Mail::                        \e$B%a!<%k$NAw?.$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::              \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$GEj9F$^$?$O%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* POP before SMTP::             \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$^$J$$$H%a!<%k$rAw?.$G$-$J$$\e(B
* Mail and Post::               \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rF1;~$KAw?.$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages::           \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::              \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::                      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r7y$$$@$H2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
* Signing and encrypting::      \e$B0BA4$J%a%C%;!<%8$r:n$k$K$O\e(B?

Select Methods

* Server Buffer::               \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::                USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::                \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web::            \e$BBgNL$N%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                        Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B
* Other Sources::               \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::             \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K9gJ;$5$;$k\e(B
* Email Based Diary::           \e$BF|Dx$r%a!<%k$G4IM}$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::              \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B

Server Buffer

* Server Buffer Format::        \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::             \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::             \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server::   \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::            \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::         \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::         \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H$7$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$OMn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B

Getting News

* NNTP::                        @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool::                  \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B

@acronym{NNTP}

* Direct Functions::            \e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Indirect Functions::          \e$B%5!<%P!<$K4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Common Variables::            \e$B$$$/$D$+$N@\B3MQ$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* NNTP marks::                  @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<MQ$N0u$NJ]B8\e(B

Getting Mail

* Mail in a Newsreader::        \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail::  \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::              \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N:n$jJ}\e(B
* Mail Sources::                \e$B$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KCN$i$;$kJ}K!\e(B
* Mail Back End Variables::     \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::        Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r!"?H$NLS$N$h$@$D$h$&$JJ,3d$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::      \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::               \e$BMW$i$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i$4$_$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                  \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r=hM}$9$k\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::            \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$GJL$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Back End::    Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B

Mail Sources

* Mail Source Specifiers::      \e$B%a!<%k$N%=!<%9$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization::   \e$B$b$N$4$H$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::               \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;H$&\e(B

Choosing a Mail Back End

* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Rmail \e$B$N\e(B Babyl \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Maildir::                     \e$B$b$&0l$D$N#1%U%!%$%k\e(B/\e$B#1%a%C%;!<%87A<0\e(B
* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Back Ends::    \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B

Browsing the Web

* Archiving Mail::
* Web Searches::                \e$BJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::                    Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::                    Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::                 \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* RSS::                         RDF Site Summary \e$B$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing W3::              Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B

@acronym{IMAP}

* Splitting in IMAP::           nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Expiring in IMAP::            nnimap \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::           \e$BB>$NMxMQ<T$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$N%"%/%;%9$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes::         \e$B!V%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L!W%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B
* A note on namespaces::        Gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$BL>A06u4V$r;H$&\e(B (\e$B;H$o$J$$\e(B) \e$BJ}K!\e(B
* Debugging IMAP::              \e$B$b$N$4$H$,F/$+$J$$$H$-$K$9$k$Y$-$3$H\e(B

Other Sources

* Directory Groups::            \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::             Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::             \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                        @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r!V%*%U%i%$%s!W$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways::       \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B

Document Groups

* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B

SOUP

* SOUP Commands::               @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$FAw$j=P$9L?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::                 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::                \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B

Combined Groups

* Virtual Groups::              \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r9gJ;$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups::              \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B

Email Based Diary

* The NNDiary Back End::        \e$B4pK\E*$J@_Dj$H;H$$J}\e(B
* The Gnus Diary Library::      NNDiary \e$B$N>e0L3,AX$K$"$k<BMQE*$J%D!<%k%-%C%H\e(B
* Sending or Not Sending::      \e$BF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H$-$KCm0U$9$k$3$H\e(B

The NNDiary Back End

* Diary Messages::              \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B NNDiary \e$B$G;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B
* Running NNDiary::             NNDiary \e$B$K$OFs$D$NF0:n%b!<%I$,$"$k\e(B
* Customizing NNDiary::         \e$B%Y%k$H%[%$%C%9%k\e(B

The Gnus Diary Library

* Diary Summary Line Format::   \e$B$h$jNI$$35N,9T;EMM\e(B
* Diary Articles Sorting::      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rJB$YBX$($k5$$NMx$$$?J}K!\e(B
* Diary Headers Generation::    \e$B<j:n6H$G$=$l$r$7$J$$$G\e(B
* Diary Group Parameters::      \e$B<j:n6H$G$=$l$i$r07$o$J$$$G\e(B

Gnus Unplugged

* Agent Basics::                \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::            \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::              \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent Visuals::               \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,JQ2=$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=j6H\e(B
* Agent as Cache::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBg$-$J%-%c%C%7%e$G$b$"$k\e(B
* Agent Expiry::                \e$B8E$$5-;v$rDI$$J'$&J}K!\e(B
* Agent Regeneration::          \e$BDL?.@ZCG$dB>$N;v8N$+$i2sI|$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent and flags::             \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$I$&%U%i%0$r0];}$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::             \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::               \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::             @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$G%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::               \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B

Agent Categories

* Category Syntax::             \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::             \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables::          \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B

Agent Commands

* Group Agent Commands::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@_Dj$H$=$l$i$NFbMF$N<hF@\e(B
* Summary Agent Commands::      \e$B<jF0$GA*Br$7$?5-;v$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Server Agent Commands::       \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$k%5!<%P!<$NA*Br\e(B

Scoring

* Summary Score Commands::      \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::        \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::             \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
* Score File Format::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O2?$,F~$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::          \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::            Big Sister Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::             \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r;X<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::       \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring On Other Headers::    \e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::                \e$B8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::             \e$B:P$r$H$C$?LdBj;y$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::          \e$BCO$rJ$$$!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::                  \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$k$,!"L5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::       \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KK]Lu$9$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::            \e$B%9%3%"$N5,B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::                \e$B%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D$3$H$b$"$k\e(B

Advanced Scoring

* Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8B$KMxMQ$9$k\e(B

Various

* Process/Prefix::              \e$BB?$/$NL?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::                 Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::           \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::        \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N8+1I$($r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Window Layout::               Gnus \e$B$N3F%P%C%U%!!<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::             \e$B%U%'!<%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::                 Gnus \e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O\e(B
* Mode Lines::                  \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus::      \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                     \e$B$?$C$?==2s$?$?$$$?$@$1$Gg'>d1j$K$J$k\e(B!
* Daemons::                     Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$G;E;v$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                       Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Predicate Specifiers::        \e$B=R8l$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Moderation::                  \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* Image Enhancements::          \e$B:G?7$N\e(B Emacs/XEmacs \e$B$O2hA|$rI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::              \e$BBg$-$J$R$:$s$@2;\e(B (big fuzz) \e$B$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::        \e$BMj$s$G$b$$$J$$9-9p%a!<%k$rHr$1$k4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Spam Package::                Spam \e$B$r_I2a$7$F=hM}$9$k$?$a$N%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
* Other modes::                 \e$BB>$N%b!<%I$H$NAj8_:nMQ\e(B
* Various Various::             \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Formatting Variables

* Formatting Basics::           \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting::        \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::         \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$rJQ2=$5$;$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::          Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::            \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B
* Positioning Point::           \e$BA`:n$N8e$G%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$9$k\e(B
* Tabulation::                  \e$B=PNO$N@0Ns\e(B
* Wide Characters::             \e$BI}$,9-$$J8;z$r07$&\e(B

Image Enhancements

* X-Face::                      \e$B%U%!%s%-!<$J$A$C$A$c$JGr9u$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Face::                        \e$B$h$j%U%!%s%-!<$G$A$C$A$c$J%+%i!<$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Smileys::                     \e$B9,$;$J4i$r$^$5$K$=$N$h$&$KI=<($9$k\e(B
* Picons::                      \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* XVarious::                    XEmacs \e$B$N$?$a$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJQ?t\e(B

Thwarting Email Spam

* The problem of spam::         \e$BGX7J!"$=$7$F2r7h\e(B
* Anti-Spam Basics::            \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$94JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* SpamAssassin::                Spam \e$BBP:v%D!<%k$N;H$$J}\e(B
* Hashcash::                    CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$7$F\e(B spam \e$BB`<#$9$k\e(B

Spam Package

* Spam Package Introduction::
* Filtering Incoming Mail::
* Detecting Spam in Groups::
* Spam and Ham Processors::
* Spam Package Configuration Examples::
* Spam Back Ends::
* Extending the Spam package::
* Spam Statistics Package::

Spam Statistics Package

* Creating a spam-stat dictionary::
* Splitting mail using spam-stat::
* Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary::

Appendices

* XEmacs::                      XEmacs \e$B$G%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$NMW7o\e(B
* History::                     \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::          \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                 \e$B$3$3$K$"$k$h$&$JK\Ev$KFq$7$$8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::               \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::             \e$B$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$K2?$r;n$9$+\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::        \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::          Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$+$J>R2p\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions::  Gnus \e$B$N\e(B FAQ

History

* Gnus Versions::               \e$B$I$s$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Other Gnus Versions::         \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$kB>$N%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B gnus
* Why?::                        Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::               Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::                  Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::                     Gnus \e$B$O>/?t$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::            Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::                \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::                Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$$3$H$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B

New Features

* ding Gnus::                   \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$$3$H\e(B
* September Gnus::              \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::                    \e$B;0HVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::                2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::            \e$B?@Hk$N?t$b\e(B P \e$B$G;O$^$k$1$l$I!#\e(BGnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$NJLL>\e(B
* Oort Gnus::                   \e$B5pBg$J!#1s$/MZ$+$J!#\e(BGnus 5.10/5.11\e$B!#\e(B
* No Gnus::                     \e$BD6$d$P$$\e(B

Customization

* Slow/Expensive Connection::   \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G!"$I$3$+$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::    \e$B1s$/$K$"$k%[%9%H$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::           \e$BBg$-$J@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$3$H$ONI$/$J$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::                \e$BB.$$%^%7%s$rGc$$$?$$5$$,$9$k\e(B

Gnus Reference Guide

* Gnus Utility Functions::      \e$B6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Back End Interface::          Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kI8=`$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                     Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                      \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::        \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::           Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N:G?7$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::        Gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B

Back End Interface

* Required Back End Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Back End Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::             \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/$7$?$j%(%i!<$rJs9p$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Back Ends::       \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus::  Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Back Ends::         \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B

Various File Formats

* Active File Format::          \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v$H%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@bL@\e(B

Emacs for Heathens

* Keystrokes::                  \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp::                  \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B
@end detailmenu
@end menu

@node Starting Up
@chapter Gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
@cindex starting up

Gnus \e$B$r;H$&0JA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i$P!":G=i$K\e(B @ref{Emacs
for Heathens} \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#$5$b\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @ref{Finding the News} \e$B$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$^$?!"Ej9F$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N:GDc8B$N@_Dj$r9T$J$&$?$a$K!"JQ?t\e(B @code{user-full-name} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{user-mail-address} \e$B$b%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-other-frame} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r$$$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N\e(B
\e$B>O\e(B (@ref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Finding the News::      \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::        \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::    \e$B$=$s$J$H$-!"$I$&$9$l$P%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::          \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::            Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Changing Servers::      \e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Files::         \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B---@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::             \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::       \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Startup Variables::     \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Finding the News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
@cindex finding news

@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,!VJ}K!!W!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$,!V>l=j!W$rI=$9%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B (native method) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$9$Y$F30It\e(B (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|\e(B (\e$BLt$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K\e(B) \e$B0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B Leafnode (\e$B$=$l$O4JC1$J8D?MMQ$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k%9%W!<%k$r;H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(nntp "localhost")} \e$B$K$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @acronym{NNTP} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @env{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntpserver-file} (\e$B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/etc/nntpserver}) \e$B$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B: @kbd{C-u M-x gnus})\e$B!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P\e(B) \e$B$+$i%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r@_Dj$7!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O8e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OF1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$O6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Foreign Groups, \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B}.

@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NA*\e(B
\e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
\e$B85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$5$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (back end) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
\e$B$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (@pxref{NNTP marks}) \e$B$K0u$r\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$kJ#?t$N%[%9%H4V$G0u$r\e(B
\e$B6&M-$9$k$3$H$rMF0W$K$7$^$9$,!"?7Ce5-;v$N<hF@$r$A$g$C$HCY$/$9$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{NNTP marks} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node The First Time
@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
@cindex first time usage

\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O\e(B (@pxref{Startup Files})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}\e(B
\e$B<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O>/?t$NE,Ev$J%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B:
@samp{*.newusers})\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B!VE,Ev$J!W$O$3$3$G$O!V$"$J$?$,FI$`$Y$-$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B Lars \e$B$5$s$,9M$($k$b$N!W$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)

\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node The Server is Down
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+$NLd\e(B
\e$BBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$N$J$i$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$G$"$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O4p\e(B
\e$BK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_$7\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g\e(B) \e$B$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l;~\e(B
\e$BE*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,IU$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%V%V!<%C\e(B!

@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$NFs$D$N%l%Y%k$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: @code{gnus-no-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$NCM$r\e(B 2 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Slave Gnusae
@section Gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave

\e$B$"$J$?$K$OFs$D0J>e$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r$=$l$>$lJL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B>e$GF1;~$KF0$+$9I,MW$,@8\e(B
\e$B$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"Fs$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"Fs$D$N0c$C$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$J$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&Fs$D$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k;d$?$A$O!"?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B35G0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#!V%^%9%?!<!W$H!V%9%l!<%V!W$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$N35\e(B
\e$BG0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K4XO"\e(B
\e$B$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"0l2s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!V%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<\e(B/\e$B%9%l!<%V4X\e(B
\e$B78!W$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-slave
\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K!V%9%l!<\e(B
\e$B%V%U%!%$%k!W$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?$+$H$$$&>pJs\e(B
\e$B$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i$N%9%l!<%V%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rFI$_9~$_\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F>C$7\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%9%l!<\e(B
\e$B%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B) @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l!<%V$r5/F0$9$k$H$-$K$b$7%^%9%?!<$N\e(B @file{.newsrc*} \e$B%U%!%$%k72$,%;!<\e(B
\e$B%V$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$i!"<+F0J]B8$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#!H\e(Byes\e$B!I$HEz$($k$H!"%^%9%?!<$K%;!<%V$5$l$F$$$J$$JQ99$O%9%l!<\e(B
\e$B%V$KH?1G$5$l$^$;$s!#!H\e(Bno\e$B!I$HEz$($k$H!"%^%9%?!<$GFI$^$l$?$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,!"\e(B
\e$B%9%l!<%V$G$OL$FI$G$"$k$H8+$J$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node New Groups
@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex new groups
@cindex subscription

@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r$^$C$?$/8+$J$/$F$bK~B-$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P\e(B
\e$B$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
Maintenance})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{g} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Checking New Groups::         \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods::        \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::        Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$jH=Dj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$(!"0c$&$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? \e$B$"$!!"NI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$B8=$l$?$J$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$BL?Na$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G9XFI$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$7$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V\e(B
\e$B$,$+$+$k$N$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"%^%s%H%i!H\e(Bdingnusdingnusdingnus\e$B!I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Subscription Methods
@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B

@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B) \e$BE,@Z$K$9$Y$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-topics
@vindex gnus-subscribe-topics
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;}$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B

@example
"nnslashdot"
@end example

\e$B$O!"$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$N2<$G9XFI$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k%H%T%C%/$,L5$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$O:G>e0L$N%H%T%C%/$G9XFI$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HL)@\$K4X78$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$N\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Filtering New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B

\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"L5;k\e(B) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
@end example

@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$OH`=w$O$I$3$K$G$b\e(B
\e$B$$$kC1$K$D$^$i$J$$?M$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$l$I\e(B) \e$B$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B
@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$O$9$Y$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$KIaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$NFs\e(B
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ?t$b@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$N$G!"K\Ev\e(B
\e$B$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7$?!#$b$&\e(B
\e$B0lJ}$NJQ?t$OMxMQ<T$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnbabyl}, @code{nnfolder}, @code{nnmbox},
@code{nnmh} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B9XFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Changing Servers
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
@cindex changing servers

\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49\e(B
\e$B$($?$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M\e(B? @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$$@$1$G$9$M\e(B?

@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9\e(B!}

\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$k\e(B
\e$BM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
\e$BLr$KN)$?$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49\e(B
\e$B$9$k4X?t$rFs!";0MQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K\e(B
\e$B$J$,!<!<$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30\e(B
\e$B$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
@findex gnus-change-server
\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$9$Y$F$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$F%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-\e(B
\e$B;v$H5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$J$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B (the method) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$BL?Na$G0\\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$B30It\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F!"4p\e(B
\e$BK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
@code{gnus-group-clear-data} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$r\e(B
\e$B%/%j%"$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B0u$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$7$?8e$G!"%-%c%C%7%e3,AX$r0\F0$5$;$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @strong{\e$B$J$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$O4V0c$C$?5-;vHV9f$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$*$j!"$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$_$J$9$+$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$O$=$l$r<+F0$G9T$J$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-clear-data} \e$B$G$O\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-cache-move-cache} \e$B$,;H$($^$9\e(B (\e$B$G$b5$$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$O$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N%-%c%C%7%e$r0\F0$7$F$7$^$$$^$9$+$i\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Startup Files
@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex startup files
@cindex .newsrc
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld

\e$B:G$b$"$j$U$l$?\e(B Unix \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k6&MQ\e(B
\e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O!"9VFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$F$I$N5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$N!"$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$G$O$b$N$4$H$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r:G?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs\e(B
\e$B$rJ]B8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B\e(B
\e$B:]$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
@sc{gnus} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H4V$,H4$1$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NCf$G0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"\e(B@file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-\e(B
\e$B9~$`$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
@vindex gnus-read-newsrc-file
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N=*N;$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$(\e(B
\e$B$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#F1$8$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$H$9$Y$F$N\e(B @file{.newsrc-SERVER} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O!"$"$J$?$,;~!90c$&%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$?$j!"MxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0[$J$k%5%V%;%C%H$r$=$l$i$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$GFI$_$?$$>l9g$K!"JXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New
Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$h$&$J!"$$$/$i$+$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-startup-file
@vindex gnus-backup-startup-file
@vindex version-control
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$rIU$1$?$b$N$,\e(B Gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N%P!<%8%g%s@)8f$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-backup-startup-file} \e$B$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{version-control} \e$BJQ?t$HF1$8CM$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O3F<o$N\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
\e$BA0$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$O%P!<%8%g%s@)8f$r\e(B on/off \e$B$9$k$N$K;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P!<%8%g%s@)8f$,9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$^$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-init-file
@vindex gnus-site-init-file
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{.../site-lisp/gnus-init}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$GMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$K!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$BIU$$$F$$$k$b$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.elc}, @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$rC5$7!":G8e\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$r\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) \e$BC5$7$^$9!#\e(B@option{-q} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @option{--no-init-file} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s\e(B (@pxref{Initial Options, ,Initial
Options, emacs, The Emacs Editor}) \e$B$,;XDj$5$l$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?>l9g!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$rFI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Auto Save
@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save

\e$B2?$+\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J!V%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!!<!W\e(B(dribble
buffer) \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$r:n$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$OMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k$3$HL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@node The Active File
@section \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups

Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$rH=Dj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g\e(B
\e$B$K56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"$^$C$?$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$BMQES$KMQ$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@ref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B
@c This variable is
@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
@c if you set it to anything else.

@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+CY$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O9X\e(B
\e$BFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$r$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B @code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$($P8E$$\e(B Leafnode \e$B$d8E$$\e(B INN) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$BL?Na$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$3$NJQ?t$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,!"$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$bM-8z$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O\e(B
\e$B$h$jNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
\e$BM}2r$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$"$^$j$K;~4V$,$+$+$k$H;W$C$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$K$3$l$i$N;0$D$N\e(B
\e$B0c$C$?CM$r;n$7$F$_$F!"$I$l$,0lHVNI$$$+$rC5$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OFs<!\e(B (secondary) \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Startup Variables
@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
Gnus (\e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`\e(B) \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?\e(B
\e$BEY\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-setup-news-hook
@vindex gnus-setup-news-hook
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r:n@.$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$K$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$F:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#!V56%0%k!<%W!W\e(B(bogus group) \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$B$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N$G!";~4V$H;q8;$r\e(B
\e$B@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o$j$K%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Group
Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
@file{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Buffer
@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
@cindex group buffer
@c Alex Schroeder suggests to rearrange this as follows:
@c
@c <kensanata> ok, just save it for reference.  I'll go to bed in a minute.
@c   1. Selecting a Group, 2. (new) Finding a Group, 3. Group Levels,
@c   4. Subscription Commands, 5. Group Maneuvering, 6. Group Data,
@c   7. Group Score, 8. Group Buffer Format
@c <kensanata> Group Levels should have more information on levels 5 to 9.  I
@c   suggest to split the 4th paragraph ("Gnus considers groups...") as follows:
@c <kensanata> First, "Gnus considers groups... (default 9)."
@c <kensanata> New, a table summarizing what levels 1 to 9 mean.
@c <kensanata> Third, "Gnus treats subscribed ... reasons of efficiency"
@c <kensanata> Then expand the next paragraph or add some more to it.
@c    This short one sentence explains levels 1 and 2, therefore I understand
@c    that I should keep important news at 3 and boring news at 4.
@c    Say so!  Then go on to explain why I should bother with levels 6 to 9.
@c    Maybe keep those that you don't want to read temporarily at 6,
@c    those that you never want to read at 8, those that offend your
@c    human rights at 9...

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (@dfn{group buffer}) \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
\e$B0lIt$r\e(B) \e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=ps/group,height=9cm}}
\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@menu
* Group Buffer Format::         \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::           \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Subscription Commands::       \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Data::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Group Levels::                \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::                 \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$k\e(B
* Foreign Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::            \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;}$?$;$i$l$k\e(B
* Listing Groups::              Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Sorting Groups::              \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::           \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server::       \e$B%5!<%P!<$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::                \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::                \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::            \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Buffer Format
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N7A<0\e(B

@menu
* Group Line Specification::    \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Mode Line Specification::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::          \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K$-$l$$$K?'$rIU$1$k\e(B
@end menu

\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%D!<%k%P!<$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
customize-apropos RET gnus-group-tool-bar} \e$B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#$3$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$rMxMQ$G$-$k$N$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$@$1$G$9$,!#\e(B

\e$B%D!<%k%P!<$N%"%$%3%s$O!":#$G$O%+!<%=%k$N0LCV$K1~$8$F@5$7$/M-8z$K!"$^$?$O\e(B
\e$BL58z$K$5$l$k$N$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<Fb$G$N0\F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-update-tool-bar} \e$B$G6X;_$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$K0MB8$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group buffer format

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3$l$O7/\e(B
\e$B$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
     25: news.announce.newusers
 *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
@end example

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?

@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-line-format
\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K\e(B
\e$B$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B) C \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
@xref{Formatting Variables}.

\e$B>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$9$k$N$O\e(B @samp{%M%S%5y:%B%(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
\e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Positioning Point}. \e$BB>$K\e(B
\e$B$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$O$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BI,MW$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7\e(B
\e$B$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item M
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$7$+L5$$$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B

@item S
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item L
\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B

@item N
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item I
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item T
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item U
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1)\e$B!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,$3$N?dDj$r;H$&$N$O!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$OG=N($NNI\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @var{max-number} \e$B$H\e(B @var{min-number} \e$B$X$N%"%/%;%9$rDs6!$9$k$b$N$N!"K\\e(B
\e$BEv$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$rF@$k$K$OI,$:$7$bG=N(E*$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#%R%9%F%j%C%/$J\e(B
\e$B%l!<%:%s\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNr;KE*$JM}M3$N%b%8$j$+\e(B?) \e$B$K$h$j!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"8BDj$5$l$?F1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$F!"K\Ev$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$rG=N(\e(B
\e$BE*$KF@$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N@)8B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$+$i<h$jJ'$&$3$H$O%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$7!"$=$l$O3Z$J;E;v$G$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,$3$N;E;v$r$d$j$?$$$J$i$P!"$I$&$>\e(B Gnus \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K\e(B
\e$BO"Mm$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item y
\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B

@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item C
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%3%a%s%H\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!"$^$?$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$K%3%a%s%H$NMWAG$,L5$$>l9g$O%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item D
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#$3$l$i$,8=$l$kA0$K!"%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rFI$`I,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$+!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{M-d} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B

@item B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,3+$$$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%7%s%\%kL>\e(B)

@item z
\e$B30ItA*BrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B

@item c
@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
\e$BC;$$\e(B (\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{g.e.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item m
@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
@cindex %
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%} (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@samp{#} (@code{gnus-process-mark}) \e$B$G!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$H%(!<%8%'%s%H$NN>J}$K$h$C$F<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$,%G%#%9%/$K@j$a$kMF\e(B
\e$BNL!#CM$O%+%i%`I}$r:G>.$K$9$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K%P%$%H\e(B (B)\e$B!"%-%m%P%$%H\e(B (K)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B%a%,%P%$%H\e(B (M)\e$B!"$^$?$O%.%,%P%$%H\e(B (G) \e$B$K=L<\$5$l$^$9!#8GDjI}%+%i%`MQ$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B %7F \e$B$N7A<0$GB-$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t$K0l$D$N\e(B
\e$B%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex *
\e$B$9$Y$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$O!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@samp{*}) \e$B$GKd$a$i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"\e(B
\e$BIT@5$J4pK\%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Mode Line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group mode line

@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Highlighting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting
@cindex group highlighting

@vindex gnus-group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$rMW\e(B
\e$BAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$?7k2L$,!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N\e(B
\e$B2?$+$K$J$k$H!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$($k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(cond (window-system
       (setq custom-background-mode 'light)
       (defface my-group-face-1
         '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))) "First group face")
       (defface my-group-face-2
         '((t (:foreground "DarkSeaGreen4" :bold t))) "Second group face")
       (defface my-group-face-3
         '((t (:foreground "Green4" :bold t))) "Third group face")
       (defface my-group-face-4
         '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))) "Fourth group face")
       (defface my-group-face-5
         '((t (:foreground "Blue" :bold t))) "Fifth group face")))

(setq gnus-group-highlight
      '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
        ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
        ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
        ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
        (t . my-group-face-5)))
@end lisp

@ref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item unread
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@item mailp
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item level
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item score
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item ticked
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item total
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(B@var{max-number} \e$B%^%$%J\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B @var{min_number} \e$B%W%i%9\e(B 1\e$B!#\e(B
@item topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%C%/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Group Maneuvering
@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
@cindex group movement

\e$B$9$Y$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL$j$NF0:n$r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@itemx DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item N
@kindex N (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item P
@kindex P (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-n
@kindex M-n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B) \e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-p
@kindex M-p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B) \e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<!$N;0$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item j
@kindex j (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"\e(B
\e$B@8$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item ,
@kindex , (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item .
@kindex . (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$H8@$$D%$C$F$$$F$b$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Selecting a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex group selection

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7$/$O$3$NL?Na$K?tCM0J30$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$3$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{n} \e$B$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{n} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B Gnus \e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@var{n} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B Gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{abs(@var{n})} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{SPC} \e$B$G$OIaDL$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{C-u SPC} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-u 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G?7$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u
- 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G$b8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$k\e(B (\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$$$k\e(B) \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-g} \e$B$G?7$7$$5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$G$-$k$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u M-g} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$BM#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$J\e(B
\e$B$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"@\F,0z?t$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:n$k\e(B
\e$BA0$K%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary
Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-SPACE
@kindex M-SPACE (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-M-RET
@kindex C-M-RET (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N=hM}$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#%9%l%C%II=<($5$($b9T$J\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$J$C$?$3$H$O$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$bBg$-$$$H9M$($^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K\e(B (\e$BL$FI$H2D;k$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J\e(B
\e$B>e$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ<T$,Ii$N\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@var{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5\e(B
\e$B$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-large-ephemeral-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-ephemeral-newsgroup} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$G$9$,!"0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$@$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
@vindex gnus-auto-select-subject
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-subject} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$G$-$kM-8z$JCM$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item unread
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item first
\e$B:G=i$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item unseen
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$:G=i$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item unseen-or-unread
\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$:G=i$N5-;v$,$"$l$P!"$=$N5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r\e(B
\e$B0\F0$5$;!"L5$+$C$?$i:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@item best
\e$B%9%3%"$,:G$b9b$$L$FI5-;v$NI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$=$N4X?t$OI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$%s\e(B
\e$B%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B$"$k%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$GJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Subscription Commands
@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex subscription

@table @kbd
@item S t
@itemx u
@kindex S t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k\e(B/\e$B$7$J$$$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S s
@itemx U
@kindex S s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex U (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S k
@itemx C-k
@kindex S k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S y
@itemx C-y
@kindex S y (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-y (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-yank-group
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-x C-t
@kindex C-x C-t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$O9XFI%3%^%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@itemx C-w
@kindex S w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S z
@kindex S z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S C-k
@kindex S C-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-kill-level
\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B
kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K<N$F$F$7$^$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B 7 \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$J$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Group Data
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B

@table @kbd
@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N$9$Y$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4{FI$K$7$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B0u$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
\e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$H\e(B
\e$B4{FI>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F4pK\%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Levels
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
@cindex group level
@cindex level

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O!V9XFIEY!W\e(B(@dfn{subscribedness}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j\e(B
\e$B$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h\e(B
\e$B$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S l
@kindex S l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$3$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W\e(B
\e$B%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-level-killed
@vindex gnus-level-zombie
@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^\e(B
\e$B$^$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 7) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B (\e$BJb$/;S\e(B)
(\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B40A4$K\e(B
\e$B;`$s$G$$$k\e(B) (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9) \e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O$^$C$?$/F1MM$K07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@\e(B
\e$B$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$N@bL@$O!"$3$H$K$h$k$H!"$3$l$i$N%l%Y%k$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$rM}2r$9$k=u$1$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O9VFI$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k6u$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9$,!"\e(B@kbd{L} \e$B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C$F6u$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$dHs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W$bI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j!"Hs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O1#$5$l$F$$$k!"$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O1#$5$l$F$$$kE@$GHs9VFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K;w$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs\e(B (\e$B5-;v?t!"L$FI5-;v?t\e(B) \e$B$NLd$$9g$o$;$r$7$J$$E@$G!"9XFI$*\e(B
\e$B$h$SHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$H$O0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$U$D$&!"$"$J$?$O6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9$h$M!#$b$7!"$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$J$<\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$r6hJL$9$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$($($H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$=$l$r%>%s%S$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$U$D$&$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KHQ$o$5$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B @kbd{A z} \e$B$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O9%$_$N$b$N$r9VFI$7!"MW$i$J$$$b$N$O\e(B kill \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$s$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$5$i$K8@$($P!"<+\e(B
\e$BJ,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l@Z?($i$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$kFs$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed} (\e$B%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 6) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,\e(B (\e$BHs\e(B) \e$B9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$A$m$s!"$3$l$iFs$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF1\e(B
\e$B0l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{best} \e$B$@$C$?$i!":G$b=EMW$J\e(B (\e$B:G$b%l%Y%k$NCM$,>.$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
\e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"L$FI\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$b0l=o$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$$$C\e(B
\e$B$?$s\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B%3%^%s%I$N@\F,0z?t$K%l%Y%k$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N8e$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-level
Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex group score
@cindex group rank
@cindex rank

\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}K!$G$O>/!9\e(B
\e$B@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$rJB$YBX$($?$$$J$"!"$J$s$F;W$$$^$;$s$+\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$k$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$B!V%0%k!<%W%9%3%"!W\e(B(@dfn{group score}) \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$K0J2<\e(B
\e$B$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k5!9=$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$KJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$GJB$YBX$($F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N!V%i%s%/!W\e(B
(@dfn{rank}) \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,\e(B
\e$B=EMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))

@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G\e(B
\e$B%P%V%kJB$YBX$($N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B (\e$BJB$YBX$($N8e$G\e(B) \e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Marking Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N0u\e(B
@cindex marking groups

\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%WL?Na$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%90u$G%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item #
@kindex # (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@itemx M m
@kindex M m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-#
@kindex M-# (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@itemx M u
@kindex M u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M U
@kindex M U (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M w
@kindex M w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-region
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<Fb$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M r
@kindex M r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Foreign Groups
@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex foreign groups

\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$J$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$r4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$9$Y$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i%0%k!<%W$rJT=8$9$k%3%^%s%I72$G9T$J$C$?JQ99$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld}
(@code{gnus-startup-file}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Be$o$j$N<jCJ$H$7$F!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$bMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G m
@kindex G m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-group
@cindex making groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$HJ}K!$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r5a$a\e(B
\e$B$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
@ref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item G M
@kindex G M (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-read-ephemeral-group
\e$B0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-ephemeral-group})\e$B!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%W%m%s%W%H$rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$F!"L>A0!"J}K!$*$h$S\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r5a$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item G r
@kindex G r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-rename-group
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$B<g$K%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item G c
@kindex G c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex customizing
@findex gnus-group-customize
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G e
@kindex G e (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G E
@kindex G E (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G d
@kindex G d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
@cindex nndir
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<L>$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G h
@kindex G h (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex help group
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group

Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G a
@kindex G a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex (ding) archive
@cindex archive group
@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r;X$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item G k
@kindex G k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
@cindex nnkiboze
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a\e(B
\e$B$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9g$&@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@!<$K9g$&J8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}.

@item G D
@kindex G D (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.

@item G f
@kindex G f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
@cindex ClariNet Briefs
@cindex nndoc
\e$B2?$i$+$N%U%!%$%k$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($?>l\e(B
\e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O\e(B @code{mbox}, @code{babyl}, @code{digest},
@code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{mmdf}, @code{forward}, @code{rfc934},
@code{rfc822-forward}, @code{mime-parts}, @code{standard-digest},
@code{slack-digest}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{nsmail}, @code{outlook},
@code{oe-dbx} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{mailman} \e$B$G$9!#@\F,0z?t$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
\e$B9T$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Document Groups}.

@item G u
@kindex G u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@vindex gnus-useful-groups
@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G w
@kindex G w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
@cindex Google
@cindex nnweb
@cindex gmane
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`$K$O\e(B @code{google}, @code{dejanews}, @code{gmane} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Web Searches}.

\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{google} \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{shaving group:alt.sysadmin.recovery} \e$B$N$h$&$J9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item G R
@kindex G R (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-rss-group
@acronym{RSS} feed \e$B$K4p$E$/%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-rss-group})\e$B!#\e(BURL \e$B$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{RSS}.

@item G DEL
@kindex G DEL (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-delete-group
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$^$"!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B (@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$1$l$I!#\e(B

@item G V
@kindex G V (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.

@item G v
@kindex G v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K\e(B
\e$B=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJ}K!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @ref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$F%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3h@-2=$K1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Parameters
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
@cindex group parameters

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$J>pJs$rJ];}$7$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
 (auto-expire . t))
@end example

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)---\e$B$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e\e(B
\e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"\e(B@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F%m!<%+%kJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8e=R$N\e(B @code{(@var{variable} @var{form})} \e$B$N9`$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OBP1~$9$k%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$JJQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O@55,I=8=$HCM$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-address . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$O$9$Y$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$rFsDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-address-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item to-list
@cindex to-list
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$BNc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-add-to-list

@findex gnus-mailing-list-mode
@cindex mail list groups
\e$B$b$7$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-mailing-list-mode} \e$B$,M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-list-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@anchor{subscribed}
@item subscribed
@cindex subscribed
@cindex Mail-Followup-To
@findex gnus-find-subscribed-addresses
\e$B$b$7$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$3$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B to-address \e$B$H\e(B to-list \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%"%I%l%9$G9XFI$7$F$$$k%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$^$9!#$3$N>pJs$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KM?$($k$3$H$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k$H$-$K@5$7$$\e(B Mail-Followup-To \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B (\e$B$[$s$N\e(B) \e$BBh0lJb$G$9!#FsJbL\$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K0J2<$r\e(B
\e$BF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq message-subscribed-address-functions
      '(gnus-find-subscribed-addresses))
@end lisp

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k\e(B MFT \e$BBP1~5!G=$r40A4$K07$&$K$O!"$3$3\e(B (@pxref{Mailing Lists,
,\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item visible
@cindex visible
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i\e(B
\e$B$:!">o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$r2p$7$F@_Dj$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B$r;H$($PNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item broken-reply-to
@cindex broken-reply-to
@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l!"\e(B
@code{reply-to} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$NItJ,$G$"$l$P!"%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,1#$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$KIU\e(B
\e$B$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,\e(B
\e$BMW$k$s$G$9\e(B!

@item to-group
@cindex to-group
@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]\e(B
\e$B$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.\e(B
\e$B$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
@code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$k$I$s$J%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N5,B'$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@strong{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}: @code{nntp} (\e$B$^$?$O$=$N<o$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$r2C$($k$3$H$K8zNO$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$O5-;v$r<u$1F~$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item auto-expire
@cindex auto-expire
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N4{FI5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@xref{Expiring Mail}.

@code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item total-expire
@cindex total-expire
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI5-;v$O!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$/$F$b$9$Y$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n=hM}$r;\\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F2<$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item expiry-wait
@cindex expiry-wait
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCM$O5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_\e(B
\e$BDj\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NF|\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item expiry-target
@cindex expiry-target
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$N2L$F$k>l=j!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item score-file
@cindex score file group parameter
@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#$9$Y$F$NE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt-file
@cindex adapt file group parameter
@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#$9$Y$F$NE,1~%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$BF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item admin-address
@cindex admin-address
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K$O$I$3$+ET9g$NNI$$$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item display
@cindex display
@code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B

@table @code
@item all
\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item an integer
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N\e(B @var{integer} \e$B8D$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-u @var{integer}} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item default
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H2D;k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BG[Ns\e(B
\e$B=R8l$rK~B-$9$k$h$&$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+Nc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item [unread]
\e$BL$FI$N5-;v$@$1$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item [not expire]
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v0J30$N$9$Y$F$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item [and (not reply) (not expire)]
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$9$G$KJV?.$7$?5-;v0J30$N$9$Y$F$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k1i;;;R$O\e(B @code{not}, @code{and} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{or} \e$B$G$9!#=R8l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{tick}, @code{unsend}, @code{undownload}, @code{unread},
@code{dormant}, @code{expire}, @code{reply}, @code{killed},
@code{bookmark}, @code{score}, @code{save}, @code{cache}, @code{forward},
@code{unseen} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{recent} \e$B$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{display} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r;XDj$7$?0lIt$NAH$@$1$K@)\e(B
\e$B8B$9$k$h$&$KF/$-$^$9!#@)8B$r30$9$N$O\e(B @kbd{/ w} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item comment
@cindex comment
@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#%0%k!<%W9T$KI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Line Specification})\e$B!#\e(B

@item charset
@cindex charset
@code{(charset . iso-8859-1)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@code{iso-8859-1} \e$B$r%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NJ8;z%;%C%H$K$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"J8;z%;%C%H$r;XDj$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NJ8;z%;%C%H$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-group-charset-alist} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item ignored-charsets
@cindex ignored-charsets
@code{(ignored-charsets x-unknown iso-8859-1)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
@code{iso-8859-1} \e$B$H\e(B @code{x-unknown} \e$B$rL5;k$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"5-;v$N%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$K%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;z%;%C%H$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-group-ignored-charsets-alist} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item posting-style
@cindex posting-style
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NDI2C$NEj9FMM<0$r$3$3$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Styles})\e$B!#=q<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-style} \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"$3$3$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BEvA3$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$NMM<0$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!"$+$C$3$$$$L>A0$H=pL>$K$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$r$$$8$i$:$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
(posting-style
  (name "Funky Name")
  ("X-My-Header" "Funky Value")
  (signature "Funky Signature"))
@end example

@item post-method
@cindex post-method
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item banner
@cindex banner
@code{(banner . @var{regex})} \e$B$N$h$&$J9`L\$O!"5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N>l=j$G@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @var{regex} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{regex} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @code{signature} (\e$B:G8e$N=pL>$r:o=|\e(B) \e$B$dO"A[%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N3FMWAG$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item sieve
@cindex sieve
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,$3$N%0%k!<%W$KCV$/$KCM$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k\e(B Sieve (\e$B$U$k$$\e(B) \e$B%F%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r85\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{fileinto "group.name";} \e$B$H$$$&%F%9%H>r7o$rK\BN$K;}$D!"\e(B
Sieve \e$B$N\e(B @samp{IF} \e$B@)8f9=B$BN$,:n$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{INBOX.list.sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{(sieve address
"sender" "sieve-admin@@extundo.com")} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;}$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$?$J$i$P!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$KJQ49$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@pxref{Sieve Commands}) \e$B$H$-$K!"0J2<$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$,:n$i$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
if address "sender" "sieve-admin@@extundo.com" @{
        fileinto "INBOX.list.sieve";
@}
@end example

\e$BJ#?t$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N$?$a$N%F%9%H$r@8@.$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{(sieve
address "sender" ("name@@one.org" else@@two.org"))} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(BSieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (@pxref{Sieve Commands}) \e$B$r@8@.\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$,:n$i$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
if address "sender" ["name@@one.org", "else@@two.org"] @{
        fileinto "INBOX.list.sieve";
@}
@end example

Sieve \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K4XO"$9$k=EMW$J%3%^%s%I$HJQ?t$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B@ref{Sieve
Commands} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Sieve \e$B8@8l$O\e(B RFC 3028 \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Top, Emacs Sieve, Top, sieve-ja, Emacs Sieve})\e$B!#\e(B

@item (agent parameters)
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$F$"$k$H!"8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$N?6$kIq\e(B
\e$B$$$r@)8f$9$k$I$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$b@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Category Syntax} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$O!"@_Dj$KMW$9$k6lO+$r:G>.8B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H%+%F%4%j!<$+%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%H%T%C%/$N$I$A$i$+$G%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$rA*$V$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item (@var{variable} @var{form})
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(B
form \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B @code{eval} (\e$BI>2A\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!G=$O!"JQ?t$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G%m!<%+%k$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$+\e(B (\e$BJV?.!"%U%)%m!<!"$"$k$$$O?75,$K:n\e(B
\e$B$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$N\e(B) \e$B%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$GI>2A$5$l$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"LdBj$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-newsgroup-variables} \e$B$K2C$($k$3$H$,=u$1$K$J$k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r2p$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{message-from-style} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$N$I$3$+B>$N$H$3$m$K!"<!$N=R8l$,I,MW$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-newsgroup-variables 'message-from-style)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$B$3$N5!G=$NMQES$N0l$D$O!"5-;v$NI=BjMs$+$i%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1%?%0$r$O$.\e(B
\e$B<h$k$3$H$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B

@example
nntp+news.gnus.org:gmane.text.docbook.apps
@end example

\e$B$,!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{DOC-BOOK-APPS:} \e$B$H$$$&%?%0$r;}$C$F$$$k$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B @code{(gnus-list-identifiers
"DOCBOOK-APPS:")} \e$B$rF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k5-;v$NI=Bj$+$i%?%0$r$O$.<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B (\e$BL50UL#$J\e(B) @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A\e(B
\e$B7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k$$$O!"\e(B@var{variable} \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%m!<%+%k$K$J$k$N$G!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BMM<0$O0l;~E*$K%U%C%/$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$KDI2C$5$l$k$H!"\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-summary-prepared-hook
  '(lambda nil (local-set-key "d" (local-key-binding "n"))))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B%-!<$O5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$rIU$1$J\e(B
\e$B$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@kbd{G p} \e$B$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%Y!<%9$N!"\e(B@kbd{G c} \e$B$O\e(B Custom \e$B$U$&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$BJQ?t$r2p:_$7$F@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$G$b$$$/$D$+$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<!"Nc$($P\e(B @code{visible} \e$B$O8zNO$rH/\e(B
\e$B4x$7$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B$=$N>l9g!"BeBX$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("mail\\..*"
         (gnus-show-threads nil)
         (gnus-use-scoring nil)
         (gnus-summary-line-format
          "%U%R%z%I%(%[%d:%ub%-23,23f%]%) %s\n")
         (gcc-self . t)
         (display . all))

        ("^nnimap:\\(foo.bar\\)$"
         (to-group . "\\1"))

        ("mail\\.me"
         (gnus-use-scoring  t))

        ("list\\..*"
         (total-expire . t)
         (broken-reply-to . t))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ8;zNs$NCM$O!"\e(B@code{to-group} \e$B$NNc$,<($9$h$&$K!"@55,I=8=$K$h$kCV$-49$($r\e(B
\e$B<u$1$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-parameters-case-fold-search
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$H\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$3$l$i$N@55,I=8=$N0l$D$r\e(B
\e$BHf3S$9$k$H$-$KBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$k$+$I$&$+$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$NHf\e(B
\e$B3S$r9T$J$&;~E@$G$N\e(B @code{case-fold-search} \e$B$NCM$K0MB8$7$^$9!#0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{case-fold-search} \e$B$NCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G!"$=$l$ONc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{("INBOX\\.FOO" (total-expire . t))} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(B@samp{INBOX.FOO} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @samp{INBOX.foo} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NN>J}$KE,MQ$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N@55,I=8=$,>o$KBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-parameters-case-fold-search} \e$BJQ?t$NCM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$"$k$$$O!"$=$l$i$,>o$KBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r6h\e(B
\e$BJL$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$r2p$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$kJB$Y\e(B
\e$BBX$($rDj5A$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O:G?7$N\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$,@hF,$K$J$k$h$&$KF|IU$G!"\e(B@acronym{RSS} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$OI=Bj$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$lJB$YBX$($r9T$J$&Nc$G$9!#$3$NNc$N:G=i$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(Bnews.gmane.org \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i<hF@$9$k\e(B Debian \e$B$N%G%$%j!<%K%e!<%9$G$9!#\e(B@acronym{RSS} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RSS \e$B%U%#!<%I$GG[?.$5$l$F$$$k\e(B Debian \e$B$N%&%#!<%/%j!<%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B @url{http://packages.debian.org/unstable/newpkg_main.en.rdf} \e$B$KBP1~$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@xref{RSS}.

@lisp
(setq
 gnus-parameters
 '(("nntp.*gmane\\.debian\\.user\\.news"
    (gnus-show-threads nil)
    (gnus-article-sort-functions '((not gnus-article-sort-by-date)))
    (gnus-use-adaptive-scoring nil)
    (gnus-use-scoring nil))
   ("nnrss.*debian"
    (gnus-show-threads nil)
    (gnus-article-sort-functions 'gnus-article-sort-by-subject)
    (gnus-use-adaptive-scoring nil)
    (gnus-use-scoring t)
    (gnus-score-find-score-files-function 'gnus-score-find-single)
    (gnus-summary-line-format "%U%R%z%d %I%(%[ %s %]%)\n"))))
@end lisp

@node Listing Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
@cindex group listing

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item l
@itemx A s
@kindex A s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#?tCM@\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^$j\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=\e(B
\e$B$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item L
@itemx A u
@kindex A u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex L (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?tCM@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item A l
@kindex A l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-level
\e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W$N$&$A!";XDj$7$?%l%Y%k$N$b$N$@$1$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$NL5$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A k
@kindex A k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-killed
kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N$I$A$i$K$b$J$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$NMxMQ\e(B
\e$B2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item A z
@kindex A z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A m
@kindex A m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A M
@kindex A M (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A A
@kindex A A (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-active
\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"9gCW$5$;$?$$ItJ,\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F$9$Y$F$N9gCW$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) \e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/\e(B
\e$B3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B

@item A a
@kindex A a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A d
@kindex A d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A c
@kindex A c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-cached
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A ?
@kindex A ? (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-dormant
\e$BJ]N15-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A /
@kindex A / (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-limit
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?HO0O$K8BDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-limit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A f
@kindex A f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-flush
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-flush})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A p
@kindex A p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-list-plus
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r2C$($?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-plus})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@cindex visible group parameter
@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"L$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Sorting Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex sorting groups

@kindex C-c C-s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#MxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!V%i%s%/!W$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-server
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G S a
@kindex G S a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S u
@kindex G S u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S l
@kindex G S l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S v
@kindex G S v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S r
@kindex G S r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S m
@kindex G S m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S n
@kindex G S n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-real-name})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL?Na$O5U=g$GJB$S49$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G P a
@kindex G P a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P u
@kindex G P u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P l
@kindex G P l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P v
@kindex G P v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P r
@kindex G P r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P m
@kindex G P m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P n
@kindex G P n (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$bIU$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-real-name})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P s
@kindex G P s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"<jF0$G%0%k!<%W$r$"$A$3$A$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$3$H$b$*K:$l$J$/!#\e(B

@node Group Maintenance
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
@cindex bogus groups

@table @kbd
@item b
@kindex b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#0l2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#Fs2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$k$?$a$K:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$9$Y$F4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n$N=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#$3$l$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$P$i$/B8:_$7$F$$$?4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-M-x
@kindex C-c C-M-x (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$KBP$7$F!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N\e(B
\e$B=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Browse Foreign Server
@section \e$B30It%5!<%P!<$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex foreign servers
@cindex browsing servers

@table @kbd
@item B
@kindex B (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%5!<%P!<L>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@findex gnus-browse-mode
\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!!<$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K$A$g$C$H\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B) \e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$7$^$9!#$H8@$&$h$j$O\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%H%0%k\e(B
\e$B$J$N$G\e(B)\e$B!"$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@itemx q
@kindex q (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@kindex l (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-exit
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item d
@kindex d (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-describe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B1\Mw\e(B)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$B$J$$$s$G$9$1$l$I$M\e(B) (@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Exiting Gnus
@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
@cindex exiting Gnus

\e$B$=$&!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B (\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B) \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O!H\e(BYes, Gnus
is ex(c)iting.\e$B!I\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item z
@kindex z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-suspend
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*\e(B
\e$BN;$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<0J30$N$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$N$&$l$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$^$9\e(B?

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-exit
@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Q
@kindex Q (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-quit
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$;$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

Note:

@quotation
\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N%W%i%9%F%#%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation

@node Group Topics
@section Group Topics
@cindex topics

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B (\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,Fs$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B?) \e$B<YKb$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=ps/group-topic,height=9cm}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

@findex gnus-topic-mode
@kindex t (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$B$3$N\e(B @emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B} \e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B2?$H\e(B!) \e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
\e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s\e(B@dots{}\e$B!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l\e(B@dots{}\e$B%i!"%i!"\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B@dots{}\e$B$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i\e(B
\e$B$7$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D$/$C$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$rDI2C$7$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$M!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@menu
* Topic Commands::              \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Variables::             Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Sorting::               \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::              \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters::            \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
@end menu

@node Topic Commands
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
@cindex topic commands

\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7$7$/MxMQ\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$@$$$?$$$K$*$$$F!"<!$N$h$&$J%H%T%C%/$NA`:n$,2DG=$G$9!#$^$:Bh0l$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O%H%T%C%/$r:n$k$3$H$rK>$`$G$7$g$&!#BhFs$K!"$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/$K\e(B
\e$BF~$l$F!"$=$l$i$r$"$J$?$N9%$_$N=g=x$K$J$k$^$G!"$"$A$3$A$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$rK>\e(B
\e$B$`$G$7$g$&!#Bh;0$K9T$J$&A`:n$O!"$=$l$i$N0l@Z9g@Z$rI=<($7$?$j1#$9$3$H$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#B>$N%0%k!<%W$N35MW$r8+$d$9$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$"$J$?$OI{%H%T%C%/$d%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$O!"%H%T%C%/$,1#$l$k$h$&$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$M!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$O!"$"$J$?$N9%$`$d$jJ}$G%H%T%C%/$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$K$J$j$=$&$J!"\e(B
\e$B4pK\E*$J%-!<$N%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T n
@kindex T n (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/L>$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T TAB
@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@kindex TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!V;z2<$2!W$r9T$J$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B;z2<$2$r2sI|\e(B (un-indent) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-unindent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!V;z2<$22sI|!W\e(B(un-indent) \e$B$r9T$J$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N%-!<$O!"%0%k!<%W$H%H%T%C%/$r$"$A$3$A0\F0$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O!"$h$/CN$i$l$F$$$k%+%C%H!u%Z!<%9%H$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-k} \e$B$O%+%C%H!"\e(B@kbd{C-y} \e$B$O%Z!<%9%H$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O%+%C%H\e(B
\e$B!u%Z!<%9%H$G$O$J$/$F\e(B kill & yank \e$B$H$$$&MQ8l$r;H$$$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-k
@kindex C-k (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$b$9$Y$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-y
@kindex C-y (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#$9$Y$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$r%H%T%C%/$N%j%9%H$N@hF,$K0\F0$9$k$K$O!"C1$K$=$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%+%C%H!u%Z!<%9%H$N%+%C%H$KAjEv$7$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$&$7$?$i%+!<%=%k$r%P%C%U%!!<$N@hF,\e(B (\e$B!H\e(BGnus\e$B!I%H%T%C%/$N??2<\e(B) \e$B$K0\F0$7$F!"\e(B
@kbd{C-y} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O%+%C%H!u%Z!<%9%H$N%Z!<%9%H$KAjEv$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$J$"$s$@!"4JC1$8$c$s!#\e(B

@kbd{C-k} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$HF1MM$K%0%k!<%W$K$b;H$($^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K%H%T%C%/$N0\F0$b$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$NK>$_$N$^$^$K%H%T%C%/$r;H$($k$h$&$K$7$?8e$G!"$"$J$?$O%H%T%C%/$r1#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$j:F$S8+$($k$h$&$K$7$h$&$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K0J2<$N%-!<$rMQ0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-select-group
@itemx SPACE
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$J$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$O\e(B (\e$B$9$G$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B$9$G$K@^$j$?$?$^$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l\e(B
\e$B%Y%k\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$5$F$*<!$O!"B>$N%3%^%s%I$N%j%9%H$G$9!#=g=x$K$OFC$K0UL#$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T m
@kindex T m (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-move-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T j
@kindex T j (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-jump-to-topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-jump-to-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T c
@kindex T c (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-hide-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r1#$7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$k$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$r1J5W$K1#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-show-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$r1J5W$K\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T D
@kindex T D (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$F$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
\e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O%k!<%H\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M
@kindex T M (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T C
@kindex T C (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T H
@kindex T H (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$9$Y$F$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$OI{%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F:F5"E*$KF/$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r>C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"$3$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$OI{%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F:F5"E*$KF/$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-expire-articles
@cindex expiring mail
(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+%H%T%C%/$+$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring
Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T r
@kindex T r (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-rename
\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T DEL
@kindex T DEL (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-delete
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T
@kindex A T (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-list-active
Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-n
@kindex T M-n (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-goto-next-topic
\e$B<!$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-goto-next-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-p
@kindex T M-p (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-goto-previous-topic
\e$BA0$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-goto-previous-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
@cindex group parameters
@cindex topic parameters
@cindex parameters
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Topic Parameters}.
@end table

@node Topic Variables
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
@cindex topic variables

\e$BA0$N>O$G$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8@$&J}K!$r@bL@$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N>O$G$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$N2?$rI=<($9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8@$&J}K!$r@bL@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$=$l<+BN$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item i
\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
@item v
\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item g
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@item a
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B%H%T%C%/$H$9$Y$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B (\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$S=P$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Sorting
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex topic sorting

\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item T S a
@kindex T S a (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S u
@kindex T S u (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S l
@kindex T S l (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S v
@kindex T S v (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S r
@kindex T S r (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S m
@kindex T S m (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S e
@kindex T S e (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-server
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S s
@kindex T S s (\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t\e(B
\e$B$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N%3%^%s%I$O5U=g$NJB$YBX$($r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%0%k!<%W$NJB$YBX$($K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @ref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Topic Topology
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
@cindex topic topology
@cindex topology

\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B2<$KFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("Gnus" visible)
 (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
  (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
 (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-topic-topology
\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$J$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCM$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j\e(B
\e$B$G$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BK\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$O$^$C$?$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM\e(B---@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Parameters
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
@cindex topic parameters

\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r!"$=$N?F\e(B (\e$B$H@hAD\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$F$"$k$H!"$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@ref{Category Syntax} \e$B$N\e(B Agent Parameters \e$B$r;2>H\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BI,MW$J\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B Index \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B)) \e$B$OM-8z$J%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"0J2<$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item subscribe
\e$B%H%T%C%/$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods})\e$B!"\e(B@code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#CM$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item subscribe-level
\e$B%H%T%C%/$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (@code{subscribe} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;2>H\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{subscribe-level} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NCM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$h$j$bM%\e(B
\e$B@h$5$l$^$9!#J,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@example
@group
Gnus
  Emacs
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
   452: alt.sex.emacs
    \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
   452: alt.sex.emacs
@end group
@end example

@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{(score-file . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4p\e(B
\e$BK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B
\e$B4X$7$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,\e(B
\e$B5/$3$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B\e(B
\e$B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3\e(B
\e$B$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Misc Group Stuff
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B

@menu
* Scanning New Messages::       Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::             Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::               Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B
* Sieve Commands::              Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$N4IM}\e(B
@end menu

@table @kbd
@item v
@kindex v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex keys, reserved for users (Group)
@kbd{v} \e$B%-!<$O%f!<%6!<MQ$KM=Ls$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$^$^2?$+$N5!G=$K3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"@\F,%-!<$H$7$F;H$&J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(define-key gnus-group-mode-map (kbd "v j d")
  (lambda ()
    (interactive)
    (gnus-group-jump-to-group "nndraft:drafts")))
@end lisp

Emacs \e$B$G%f!<%6!<MQ$KM=Ls$5$l$F$$$k%-!<$H%-!<%P%$%s%I$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
@xref{Keymaps, Keymaps, ,emacs, The Emacs Editor}.

@item ^
@kindex ^ (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<%b!<%I$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Server Buffer}.

@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-post-news
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$N:n@.$r3+;O$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$NL>A0$+$iO"A[$5$l$k$3$H$H$ON"J"$K!"@\F,0z?t$G%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,;XDj$5$l$?>l9g$O!"%K%e!<%9$NBe$o$j$K%a!<%k$NMM<0$,MQ0U$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Composing Messages}.

@item m
@kindex m (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting style) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0$r;H$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Composing Messages}.

@item i
@kindex i (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-news
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$r3+;O$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-news})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"8=:_0LCV$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Composing Messages}.

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"$?$H$(%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G;H$o$l$?$H$7$F$b!"<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9$NMM\e(B
\e$B<0$rMQ0U$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r<B:]$K$O%M%C%H%o!<%/7PM3$GAw$i$:$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K!VEj9F!W$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$9\e(B; \e$B$=$l$i$OEv$N%0%k!<%W$KC1$KD>@\\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#BP1~$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,Ej9F$N$?$a$N%a%=%C%I\e(B (request-post
method) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-group-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!!<$r2?\e(B
\e$B$+JQ$J!"<+A3$G$O$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P%]%$%s\e(B
\e$B%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!">o$K\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$NA*BrJ}K!$HJ8;z%;%C%H$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q;z$G$O$J$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
    '(((nntp "news.com.cn") . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp

@item gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
@cindex UTF-8 group names
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$N%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$HJ8;z%;%C%H$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q\e(B
\e$B;z$G$O$J$$%0%k!<%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BUTF-8 \e$B$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O\e(B @code{((".*" utf-8))} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G!"$=$l0J30$N>l9g$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
    '(("\\.com\\.cn:" . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp
@end table

@node Scanning New Messages
@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex new messages
@cindex scanning new news

@table @kbd
@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?tCM0J30$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-g
@kindex M-g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV\e(B
\e$B$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
@cindex activating groups
@item C-c M-g
@kindex C-c M-g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$BL5>r7o$K$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex restarting
@findex gnus-group-restart
Gnus \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7$?8e$K<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Information
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
@cindex group information
@cindex information on groups

@table @kbd
@item H f
@kindex H f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
@cindex FAQ
@cindex ange-ftp
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$r$9$Y$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7\e(B
\e$B$F$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H c
@kindex H c (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-charter
@vindex gnus-group-charter-alist
@cindex charter
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>O$r\e(B web \e$B%V%i%&%6!<$G3+$3$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-charter})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-charter-alist} \e$B$r;H$C$F7{>O$N=j:_$rC5$7$^$9!#=j\e(B
\e$B:_$,$o$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$=$l$K$O7{>O$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$+$i!#\e(B

@item H C
@kindex H C (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-control
@vindex gnus-group-fetch-control-use-browse-url
@cindex control message
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{ftp.isc.org} \e$B$N5-O?8K$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-fetch-control})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-group-fetch-control-use-browse-url} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{browse-url} \e$B$r;H$C$F%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r3+$-$^$9!#$=$&\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$r;H$C$F<hF@$5$l!"0l;~%0%k!<%W$KI=<($5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O05=L$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$K$O\e(B @code{auto-compression-mode} \e$B$r\e(B on \e$B$K$7$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Compressed Files, ,Compressed Files, emacs, The Emacs
Editor})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H d
@itemx C-c C-d
@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
@kindex H d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex describing groups
@cindex group description
@findex gnus-group-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"@bL@J8$r%5!<%P!<$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-d
@kindex M-d (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"@bL@J8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H v
@itemx V
@kindex V (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@kindex H v (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex version
@findex gnus-version
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-i
@kindex C-c C-i (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@cindex info
@cindex manual
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Timestamp
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
@cindex timestamps
@cindex group timestamps

Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r9T$J$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T\e(B
\e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
*        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
         0: custom                                   19961002T012713
@end example

\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$H6E$C$?F|IU$N7A<0$r$*K>$_$J$i!"MxMQ<TDj5A$K$h$k%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$&$^$/$$$/$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %ud\n")
(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
  (let ((time (gnus-group-timestamp gnus-tmp-group)))
    (if time
        (format-time-string "%b %d  %H:%M" time)
      "")))
@end lisp

@node File Commands
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
@cindex file commands

@table @kbd
@item r
@kindex r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
@vindex gnus-init-file
@cindex reading init file
\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
@cindex saving .newsrc
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B) \e$B$r%;!<%V$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B

@c @item Z
@c @kindex Z (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Sieve Commands
@subsection Sieve \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex group sieve commands

Sieve \e$B$O%5!<%P!<B&$G;H$o$l$k%a!<%k%U%#%k%?!<8@8l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G$O!"3F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B sieve \e$B$N5,B'$r;XDj$9$k!"\e(B@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(Bguns \e$B$O$=$l$i$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r!"%5!<%P!<$G;H$&$3$H$b2DG=$J@5$7$$\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/\e(B
\e$B%j%W%H$KK]Lu$9$k!"Fs$D$N%3%^%s%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@vindex gnus-sieve-region-start
@vindex gnus-sieve-region-end
\e$B:n@.$5$l$?\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.sieve}) \e$B$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,:n$k%3!<%I$OFs$D$N6h@Z$j5-\e(B
\e$B9f\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-region-start} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-region-end} \e$B$N4V$K\e(B
\e$BCV$+$l$k$N$G!"$3$l$i$N6h@Z$j5-9f$N30$KDI2C$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$r=q$$$F$b!"<!\e(B
\e$B2s\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r:F:n@.$9$k$H$-$K>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-sieve-crosspost
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$O\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7Hs\e(B-@code{nil} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i5-;v$O5,B'$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KCV$+$l$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g!"5-;v$O:G=i$N5,B'$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$@$1$KCV$+$l$^$9!#Nc$($P%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B @samp{(sieve
address "sender" "owner-ding@@hpc.uh.edu")} \e$B$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i0J2<$N\e(B Sieve \e$B%3!<%I$N\e(B
\e$BCGJR$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-sieve-crosspost} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"9T$,4^$`\e(B @code{stop} \e$B$N8F$S=P$7$,:o=|$5$l$k$3$H0J30$OF1$8$G$9!#\e(B)

@example
if address "sender" "owner-ding@@hpc.uh.edu" @{
        fileinto "INBOX.ding";
        stop;
@}
@end example

@xref{Top, Emacs Sieve, Top, sieve, Emacs Sieve}.

@table @kbd
@item D g
@kindex D g (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-sieve-generate
@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@cindex generating sieve script
@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+$i\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$r:F:n@.$7$F!"\e(B
@code{gnus-sieve-file} \e$B$K=q$-9~$_$^$9!#0JA0$NFbMF$OJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item D u
@kindex D u (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-sieve-update
@vindex gnus-sieve-file
@cindex updating sieve script
@code{sieve} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r85\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-sieve-file} \e$B$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$,4IM}$7$F$$$kItJ,$r:F:n@.$7$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$K%;!<%V$7!"\e(B@code{sieveshell} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K%"%C%W%m!<%I$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Buffer
@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
@cindex summary buffer

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B9%$-$J$@$1$?$/$5$s$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r3+$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%b!<%I$N%D!<%k%P!<$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
customize-apropos RET gnus-summary-tool-bar} \e$B$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#$3$N5!\e(B
\e$BG=$rMxMQ$G$-$k$N$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$@$1$G$9$,!#\e(B

@kindex v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex keys, reserved for users (Summary)
@kbd{v} \e$B%-!<$O%f!<%6!<MQ$KM=Ls$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$^$^2?$+$N5!G=$K3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"@\F,%-!<$H$7$F;H$&J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; \e$BI{%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$k!#\e(B
(define-key gnus-summary-mode-map (kbd "v -") "LrS")
@end lisp

@menu
* Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Delayed Articles::            \e$B5-;v$r8e$GAw$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::             \e$B$9$G$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
* MIME Commands::               \e$B5-;v$N\e(B MIME \e$B$N$"$l$3$l$rA`:n$9$k\e(B
* Charsets::                    \e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$N$3$H\e(B
* Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$,C5$;$J$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::      \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>O$K$bG<$^$i$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k!"$^$?$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:F$SA*Br$9$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
* Security::                    \e$B0E9f$N%G%3!<%I$H8!>Z\e(B
* Mailing List::                \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Buffer Format
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$NMM<0\e(B
@cindex summary buffer format

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=ps/summary,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-article,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@menu
* Summary Buffer Lines::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::          \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line::    \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@findex mail-extract-address-components
@findex gnus-extract-address-components
@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$rCj=P$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,Fs$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7h\e(B
\e$BK!$G$9$,Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BNI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,CY$$$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$?Ez$rJV\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$KB>$N4X?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extract-address-components
      'mail-extract-address-components)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O!"$=$l$rMW5a$9\e(B
\e$B$k=qK!;EMM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Buffer Lines
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3H\e(B
\e$BD%\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$H$H$b$K!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B9T$K$O>o$K%3%m%s$+%]%$%s%H0LCV$N%^!<%+!<$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BA`:n$7$?8e$K!"%+!<%=%k$O$$$D$b%3%m%s$+%]%$%s%H0LCV$N%^!<%+!<$N>l=j$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$NF0:n$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$7$?$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$O$"$k\e(B
\e$B$^$8$-$3$H$G$9!#4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-goto-colon} \e$B$r!"$"$J$?$,9%$-$J%+!<%=%k$N\e(B
\e$BF0$-$K$J$k$h$&$K!"?7$?$K=q$1$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B) @xref{Positioning Point}.

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$H3HD%MM<0;X<($r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item N
\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
@item S
\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$NI8<1$,:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Article Hiding}.
@item s
\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N855-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NI=\e(B
\e$BBj$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
@item F
\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item n
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item f
\e$BL>A0!"\e(B@code{To} \e$BMs$NFbMF!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$NFbMF$N$I$l$+$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item a
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>\e(B
\e$BA0$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item A
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item L
\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
@item c
\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#$3$NL>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B (nnfolder \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$$$/$D$+$NA*BrJ}K!$r\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item k
\e$B@07A$5$l$?5-;v$NJ8;z?t\e(B; \e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{1.2k} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{0.4M}\e$B!#\e(B
@item I
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item B
\e$BJ#;($J\e(B trn \e$BMM<0$N%9%l%C%ILZ\e(B (tree)\e$B!#$I$N$h$&$J1~Ez$,9T$J$o$l$?$+$N5-O?$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$O$3$N$h$&$KIA$+$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
>
+->
| +->
| | \->
| |   \->
| \->
+->
\->
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G8+1I$($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{ASCII} \e$BJ8;z$r@~IA2hMQ$N?^0F$GCV$-49$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%II=<($r<B$K9*L/$K8+$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-root
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:,\e(B (root) \e$B$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KI=Bj$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-false-root
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-false-root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N$K$;$N:,$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Loose Threads})\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"Be$o$j$KI=Bj$r;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-indent
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-indent
\e$BC10l$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%l%C%I$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KI=\e(B
\e$BBj$r;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-vertical
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-vertical
\e$B=D@~$NIA2h$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{| } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-indent
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-indent
\e$B9T2<$2\e(B (indenting) \e$B$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{  } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-leaf-with-other
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-leaf-with-other
\e$B7;Do$,$$$kMU$C$Q$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{+-> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-leaf
@vindex gnus-sum-thread-tree-single-leaf
\e$B7;Do$,$$$J$$MU$C$Q$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{\-> } \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item T
\e$B5-;v$,855-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$h$j8e$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@item >
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item <
(20 - \e$B%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k\e(B) \e$B8D$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item U
\e$BL$FI!#\e(B@xref{Read Articles}.

@item R
\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O!VBhFs$N0u!W\e(B(the secondary mark) \e$B$G$9!#$3$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O5-;v$,$9$G$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Other Marks}.

@item i
\e$B?tCM$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item z
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz} \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item x
@code{Xref}.
@item D
@code{Date}.
@item d
@code{DD-MM} \e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B @code{Date}\e$B!#\e(B
@item o
@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} \e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B @code{Date}\e$B!#\e(B
@item M
@code{Message-ID}.
@item r
@code{References}.
@item t
\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY\e(B
\e$B$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item P
\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
@item O
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
@item *
\e$B%+!<%=%k$r\e(B (\e$B:G=i$N%3%m%s$N8e$m$NBe$o$j$K\e(B) \e$BCV$/>l=j!#\e(B
@item &user-date;
\e$B7P2a;~4V$NMM<0!#$$$m$$$m$JMM<0$,\e(B @code{gnus-user-date-format-alist} \e$B$GDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$O1Q;z$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B Gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@var{x} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$=$l$OB>$N35N,;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B$N4V$K$"$k%F%-%9%H$O!"$=$3$K%^%&%9$,$"$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$=$&$$$&NN0h$O0l$D$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B), @samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B), @samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node To From Newsgroups
@subsection To From Newsgroups
@cindex To
@cindex Newsgroups

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$BFC$K%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$r0z$-$^$;$s!#$=$3$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+$i!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K$O!";0$D$N$3$H$r7h$a$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$N>pJs$r=8$a$k$+\e(B, \e$B$I$3$K\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$+\e(B, \e$B$$$DI=<($9$k$+!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@vindex gnus-extra-headers
\e$BDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K$h$j@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%X%C%@!<$N%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups X-Newsreader))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N;0$D$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"8e$NMF0W$J<h\e(B
\e$BF@$N$?$a$K%X%C%@!<9=B$$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@findex gnus-extra-header
\e$B$3$l$i$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-function} \e$B4X?t$rDL$8$F<hF@\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$&=q<09T$N;E\e(B
\e$BMM$G$9\e(B:

@example
"%~(form (gnus-extra-header 'X-Newsreader))@@"
@end example

@item
@vindex gnus-ignored-from-addresses
@code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses} \e$BJQ?t$O$$$D\e(B @samp{%f} \e$B35N,9T;EMM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{To}, @code{Newsreader} \e$B$d\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJV$;$PNI$$$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$^$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$H9gCW$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NCM$,Be$o$j$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,F~$lBX$o$C$F$$$k5-;v$H!"IaDL$N5-;v$r6h\e(B
\e$BJL$9$k$?$a$K!"35N,9T$N\e(B @code{To} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K!"$"\e(B
\e$B$kJ8;zNs$,A0CV$5$l$^$9!#$=$NJ8;zNs$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{-> } \e$B$,!"\e(B@code{Newsgroups} \e$B$K$O\e(B @samp{=> } \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-to-prefix} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-summary-newsgroup-prefix} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F!"$=$l$i$NJ8;zNs$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@vindex nnmail-extra-headers
\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$G!"\e(B
overview (@acronym{NOV}) \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k:]$K$$$DDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r@)8f$7$^$9!#8E$$\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$7$?8e$K\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B @kbd{^} \e$B$GF~$C$FE,@Z$J%a!<%k%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B nnml) \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7!":F@8@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
\e$B$5$i$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N\e(B @code{%n} \e$B;EMM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{%f} \e$B;EMM$KJQ99$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%G!<%?$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K;X\e(B
\e$B<($9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"IaDL$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KCV$/$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups))
(setq nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format
      "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%) %s\n")
(setq gnus-ignored-from-addresses
      "Your Name Here")
@end lisp

(\e$B>e5-$NCM$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$9!#$"$J$?$NLr$KN)$D$h$&$KJQ$($F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B)

\e$B%K%e!<%94IM}?M!"$^$?$O%K%e!<%94IM}?M$r@bF@$7$F%5%]!<%H$NDI2C$r$7$F$b$i$*\e(B
\e$B$&$H;W$C$F$$$kMxMQ<T$N$_$J$5$s$X$N$4Cm0U\e(B:

@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@8@.$r@)8f$G$-$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!">e5-$N$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9gLrN)$A$^$9!#$7$+$7!"4IM}?M$r@bF@$7$F\e(B (\e$BFC$K\e(B INN \e$B$NIaDL$N<B\e(B
\e$BAu$K$*$$$F\e(B) \e$B0J2<$N$b$N$r\e(B @file{overview.fmt} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$KDI2C$7$F$b\e(B
\e$B$&$i$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$P!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$NDI2C%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K$=$l$r;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
Newsgroups:full
@end example

@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%b!<%I9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$kMWAG$?$A$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item p
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
@item z
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item Z
\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$N\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>}\e$B!"$*$h$SL$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{<%U more>} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
@item g
\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item S
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item t
\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item r
\e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G5-;v$rFI$s$@7k2L!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item E
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Highlighting
@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-update-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ2=$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-selected-face
@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$"$k?M$?$A$,!V%U%)%s%H!W$H8F$V$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-highlight
@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"0uIU$-$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r<PBN!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rB@;z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
 ((> score default) . bold))
@end lisp

\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@var{face} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Maneuvering
@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
@cindex summary movement

\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$+$J$j4|BT$I$*$j$KF0:n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G M-n
@item M-n
@kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G M-p
@itemx M-p
@kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G g
@kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
\e$B5-;vHV9f$r?R$M!"$=$N5-;v$rI=<($;$:$K!"$=$N35N,9T$K9T$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$K%-!<F~NO$r5a$a$?>l9g!"\e(B
@kbd{C-n} \e$B%-!<$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B%-!<$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"<B:]$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$KLa$i$J$/$F$b!"<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
@item gnus-auto-select-next
\e$B0\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$rH/$7$?$H$-$K8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,L5$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r$&$J$,$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$C$]$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$rH4$1$F%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$5$i$K<!$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$O!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$C$FF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{Z n} \e$BL?Na$O3NG'$r$;\e(B
\e$B$:$K<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B!VF1$8!W$O$3$3$G$O!VBgBNF1$8!W$H$$$&0UL#$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5$$$H$-$O!":G=i$N\e(B
\e$BL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$>l9g!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$,\e(B
\e$BL$FI$@$C$?$i<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$?$j!"$3$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$i$7$/$J$$N.57$,9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N?eJ?J}8~$G%]%$%s%H$,??$sCf$K$J$k$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$kA`:n\e(B (horizontal re-centering) \e$B$b6X;_$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O?tCM$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$O!"%&%#%s%I%&$N@hF,$+$i$=$N?t$N9T\e(B
\e$B$@$12<$,$C$?0LCV$K>o$K%]%$%s%H$,$"$k$h$&$K@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Choosing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex selecting articles

@menu
* Choosing Commands::           \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables::          \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Choosing Commands
@subsection \e$BA*BrL?Na\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rA*Br$7$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$@$j!"%0%k!<%W$r:FI=<($7$?$$$H$-$O\e(B @ref{Exiting the
Summary Buffer} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v!"$^$?$O$=$l$,4{FI$@$C$?>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$9$G$K5-;v%&%#%s%I%&$r3+$$$F$$$k$H$-$K:F$S\e(B @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O%9%/%m!<%k$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$@$1$GJXMx$KDLFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Paging the Article}.

@item G n
@itemx n
@kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@itemx p
@kindex p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G N
@itemx N
@kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-article
\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P
@itemx P
@kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-n
@kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-p
@kindex G C-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G f
@itemx .
@kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G b
@item ,
@kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item G l
@itemx l
@kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
\e$BD>A0$KFI$s$@5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G o
@kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
@cindex history
@cindex article history
\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B
@kbd{l} \e$B$,:G8e$NFs$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$@$1$J$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@\e(B
\e$B$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#$3$l$KB?>/4X78$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F!"\e(B@ref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H\e(B
\e$B$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item G j
@item j
@kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Choosing Variables
@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B5-;v$N0\F0$HA*Br$K4XO"$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"5-;v$,35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N:]\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-select-article-hook
@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#9VFI$9$k$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KJ]B8$5$;$?$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$3$N%U%C%/$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-fetch-selected-article} \e$B$rDI2C$9$l$P\e(B
\e$BNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-unread-mark
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$3$H$r0U?^$7$F$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$BFI$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#L$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$O$=$N$^$^\e(B
\e$B;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Paging the Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
@cindex article scrolling

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G\e(B
\e$B8e$K9T$-Ce$$$?>l9g$O<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-boring-faces
@vindex gnus-article-skip-boring
@code{gnus-article-skip-boring} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G!"$+$D5-;v$N;D$j$K0zMQ\e(B
\e$B$H=pL>$7$+L5$$>l9g!"$=$l$O%9%-%C%W$5$l!"Be$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-article-boring-faces} \e$B$G!"$D$^$i$J$$$H;W$&$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$s$J$K$&$s$6$j$9$k$b$N$G$b!"\e(B@kbd{C-M-v} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F!"<jF0$G5-;v$N%Z!<%8$r8+$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-article
@vindex gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$9$k4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$iMh$?$^$^$N!X@8$N!Y5-;v$r$b$?$i$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"<jF0$GJ8;z%;%C%H$NA`:n$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 0 g cn-gb-2312 RET} \e$B$K$h$j!"%a%C%;!<%8$O$"$?$+\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{cn-gb-2312} \e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?$+$N$h$&$K%G%3!<%I$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J@_Dj$rMQ0U$7$F$*$/$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 1 g} \e$B$GF1$88z2L$rF@$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
      '((1 . cn-gb-2312)
        (2 . big5)))
@end lisp

@item A <
@itemx <
@kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A >
@itemx >
@kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A s
@itemx s
@kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item h
@kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Reply Followup and Post
@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B

@menu
* Summary Mail Commands::       \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::       \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::    \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding::
@end menu

@node Summary Mail Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail
@cindex composing mail

\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item S r
@item r
@kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S R
@itemx R
@kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"855-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#!V9-$$JVEz!W$H$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{To}, @code{From}, (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@code{Mail-Followup-To} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item S W
@kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K855-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S v
@kindex S v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz\e(B (very wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply})\e$B!#!VHs>o$K9-$$JVEz!W$H$O!"%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$G;XDj$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N\e(B @code{To}, @code{From},
(\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S V
@kindex S V (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K855-;v$r4^$s$@Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S B r
@kindex S B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$FJVEz$r$7$^$9$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$O\e(B
\e$BL5;k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to})\e$B!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$,$=$N%j%9%H$r;X$9\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B$r2a$C$F@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$,I,MW$J$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{broken-reply-to} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$b$N$4$H$O@5$7$/F/$/$h$&$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@xref{Group Parameters}.

@item S B R
@kindex S B R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F855-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$r$7$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$OL5;k$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-broken-reply-to-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S o m
@itemx C-c C-f
@kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{message-forward-as-mime} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{message-forward-show-mml} \e$B$NCM$K=>$C$?$d$jJ}$GE>Aw$5$l$^$9!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%G%3!<%I$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,D>@\Kd$a9~$^$l$?E>AwMQ$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$,:n$i$l$^$9!#\e(B2 \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$,\e(B
\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N>l9g!"85$N%a%C%;!<%8$O%G%3!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B3 \e$B$G$O%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$5$l$?\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$,A^F~$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B<B:]$KAw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k:]$K:F$S%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B 4 \e$B$G$O!"\e(B1 \e$B$N>l9g$HF1$8F0:n$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,$3$l$i0J30$N>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@code{message-forward-as-mime} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCM$r0l;~E*$KH?E>$7$F!"@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$+$C$?>l9g$HF1$8F0:n$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%G%3!<%I$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$H$7$F@8@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item S m
@itemx m
@kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
\e$B%a!<%k$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting style) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$H!"$=$l$O;H$$$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$NEj\e(B
\e$B9FMM<0$r;H$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item S i
@itemx i
@kindex i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-news-other-window
\e$B%K%e!<%9$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-news-other-window})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"$?$H$(%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G;H$o$l$?$H$7$F$b!"<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9$NMM\e(B
\e$B<0$rMQ0U$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r<B:]$K$O%M%C%H%o!<%/7PM3$GAw$i$:$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K!VEj9F!W$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$9\e(B; \e$B$=$l$i$OEv$N%0%k!<%W$KC1$KD>@\\e(B
\e$B%;!<%V$5$l$^$9!#BP1~$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,Ej9F$N$?$a$N%a%=%C%I\e(B (request-post
method) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

@item S D b
@kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
@cindex bouncing mail
\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C$F\e(B
\e$B$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#%a!<%k%P%C%U%!!<$K$=$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,8=$l$F!"$=$3$G$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,2?$+B>$N%a!<%k$X$NJV\e(B
\e$BEz$G$"$C$?>l9g$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1\e(B
\e$B$I!#\e(B

@item S D r
@kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k08@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7$F!"$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$7$+$7\e(B @code{Resent-To},
@code{Resent-From} \e$B$J$I$N!"$?$/$5$s$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$iEvA3!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K<Y0-\e(B
\e$B$J?M$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O;H$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H$r;}$C$F$$$F!"<+J,<+?H\e(B
\e$B$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{root} \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{postmaster} \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{root} \e$B08$F\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{postmaster} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{postmaster} \e$B$K$b:FAw$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Ca=x$,$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B! (Ordnung muss sein!))

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S D e
@kindex S D e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-message-edit
\e$B0l$DA0$N%3%^%s%I$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!":FAw$9$kA0$K$"$?$+$b?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item S O m
@kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S M-c
@kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
@cindex crossposting
@cindex excessive crossposting
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j$J%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$FH?\e(B
\e$B7b$r9T$J$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$FJVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @xref{Header Commands, ,\e$B%X%C%@!<L?Na\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual}, \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Post Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
@cindex post
@cindex composing news

\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item S p
@itemx a
@kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
\e$BEj9F$9$k$?$a$N5-;v$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"Be$o$j$KJL$N$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KEj9F$9$k$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item S f
@itemx f
@kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S F
@itemx F
@kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
\e$B855-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S n
@kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S N
@kindex S N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"855-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}). \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o p
@kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$$>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$O\e(B @code{message-forward-as-mime} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{message-forward-show-mml} \e$B$NCM$K=>$C$?$d$jJ}$GE>Aw$5$l$^$9!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%G%3!<%I$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,D>@\Kd$a9~$^$l$?E>AwMQ$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$,:n$i$l$^$9!#\e(B2 \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$,\e(B
\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N>l9g!"85$N%a%C%;!<%8$O%G%3!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B3 \e$B$G$O%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$5$l$?\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$,A^F~$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B<B:]$KAw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k:]$K:F$S%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B 4 \e$B$G$O!"\e(B1 \e$B$N>l9g$HF1$8F0:n$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,$3$l$i0J30$N>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@code{message-forward-as-mime} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCM$r0l;~E*$KH?E>$7$F!"@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$+$C$?>l9g$HF1$8F0:n$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%G%3!<%I$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B rfc822 \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$H$7$F@8@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item S O p
@kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-digest-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-post-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S u
@kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$7$FJ,3d$7!"$=$l$i$rO"B3$7$FEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @xref{Header Commands, ,\e$B%X%C%@!<L?Na\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual}, \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Message Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,%a%C%;!<%8L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S y
@kindex S y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-message
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!"$9$G$KB8:_$9$k%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%P%C%U%!!<$KE=$jIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summaryyank-message})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OE=$jIU$1$?$$%a%C%;!<%8%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Canceling and Superseding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
@cindex canceling articles
@cindex superseding articles

\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
@kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---\e$B@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7Cm0U$7$FM_$7$$$N$O!"$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"$"$A$3\e(B
\e$B$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Cancel-Lock} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (@pxref{Canceling News,
,\e$B%K%e!<%9$r<h$j>C$9\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$@\e(B
\e$B$1$,$"$J$?$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%-%c%s%;%k$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"!VBeBX!W\e(B
(@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$F855-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
@kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B855-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#$=$l$rIaDL$KAw?.$9$kA0$K!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BBeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h\e(B
\e$B$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v$rFs2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$C$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=\e(B
\e$B$N$^$^$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"$$$D$b$d$C$F$$$k$h$&$KC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$7$F5-;v$rAw?.$7$F2<$5$$!#A0$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$k$+\e(B
\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B

@node Delayed Articles
@section \e$BCY1d5-;v\e(B
@cindex delayed sending
@cindex send delayed

\e$B$H$-$H$7$F!"$"$J$?$O%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$r@h1d$P$7$K$7$?$$$H;W$&$3$H$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$+!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$,Bg@Z$J$@$l$+$NCB@8F|$r;W$$=P$9$?$a$K!"$A$g$&$I$=\e(B
\e$B$NF|$KFO$/%a%C%;!<%8$rMQ0U$7$?$$$H;W$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-delay} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O$3$l$K$&$C$F$D$1$G$9!#@_Dj$O4JC1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-delay-initialize)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-delay-article
\e$BIaCJ$O%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$N$K\e(B Message \e$B%b!<%I$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$^$9$h$M!#@h1d$P$7$K$9$k$K$O!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-j}
(@code{gnus-delay-article}) \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$I$N$/$i$$CY$i$;\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r?R$M$F$-$^$9!#2DG=$JJV;v$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B4|4V!#@0?t$H0l$D$NJ8;z$G;XDj$7$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{42d} \e$B$O\e(B 42 \e$BF|CY$i$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kJ8;z$O\e(B @code{m} (\e$BJ,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{h} (\e$B;~\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{d} (\e$BF|\e(B), @code{w} (\e$B=5\e(B), @code{M} (\e$B7n\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{Y} (\e$BG/\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF|IU!#\e(B@code{YYYY-MM-DD} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G;XDj$7$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$O$=$N\e(B
\e$BF|$NFCDj$N;~9o\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 8 \e$B;~\e(B) \e$B$^$GCY$i$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-delay-default-hour} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B;~9o!#\e(Bam/pm \e$B$r4^$^$J$$\e(B 24 \e$B;~4V@)$N!"\e(B@code{hh:mm} \e$B$N7A<0$GM?$($^$9!#Aw?.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$N$O:#F|$N$=$N;~9o$G$9$,!"$9$G$K$=$N;~9o$r2a$.$F$7$^$C$F$$$?>l9g$O\e(B
\e$BMbF|$N$=$N;~9o$K$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"D+$N\e(B 10 \e$B;~$K\e(B @code{11:15} \e$B$r;XDj$7$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O\e(B 1\e$B;~4V\e(B15\e$BJ,8e$KAw?.$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{9:20} \e$B$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$7$?>l9g$OMbF|$N;~9o$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@code{gnus-delay-article} \e$B$NF0:n$O!"0J2<$N?t8D$NJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-delay-default-hour
@vindex gnus-delay-default-hour
\e$BFCDj$NF|IU$r;XDj$7$?>l9g$K!"%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$NF|$N2?;~$KAw?.$5$l$k$+$rM?$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#2DG=$JCM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 23 \e$B$^$G$N@0?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-default-delay
@vindex gnus-delay-default-delay
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCY1d$rM?$($kJ8;zNs$G$9!#A0=R$N$I$s$J7A<0$G$b2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-group
@vindex gnus-delay-group
\e$BCY1d5-;v$O!"%I%i%U%H%5!<%P!<$N$3$N%0%k!<%W$K4|8B$,Mh$k$^$GJ]4I$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$rJQ99$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"delayed"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-delay-header
@vindex gnus-delay-header
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,Aw?.$5$l$kF|;~$O%X%C%@!<$K5-O?$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$rJQ99$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{"X-Gnus-Delayed"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BAw?.$N@h1d$P$7$O$3$s$J$U$&$K9T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-delay-article} \e$B%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G!"$"$J$?$O$I$N$/$i$$CY$i$;$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$9$kF|;~$r7W;;$7$F\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Delayed} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K5-O?$7!"$=$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r\e(B @code{nndraft:delayed} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KG<$a$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-delay-send-queue
\e$B$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$,?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$-$O$$$D$b!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OAw?.\e(B
\e$B$9$k4|8B$KC#$7$?5-;v$r$=$N%0%k!<%W$GC5$7$F!"$=$l$i$rAw?.$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$O\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9$,!"$b$A$m$s$"$J$?$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$O!"%I%i%U%H$NAw?.$K%G!<%b%s$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$H;W$&$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? \e$B$=$l$K$O!"%G!<%b%s$K4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$r<B9T$;$h!"$H8@$&$@$1$GNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-delay-initialize
@findex gnus-delay-initialize
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-delay-send-queue} \e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$X$NDI\e(B
\e$B2C$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$G$9$,!"$3$l$OBhFs%*%W%7%g%s0z?t\e(B @code{no-check} \e$B$r<u$1\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#Bh0l%*%W%7%g%s0z?t$O\e(B
\e$BL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{(gnus-delay-initialize nil t)} \e$B$O2?$b$7$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$OCY1d5-;v$NAw?.$K%G!<%b%s$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$7$g$&$M!#$G$b!"$=$l$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$$M!#\e(B:-)
@end table

@node Marking Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex article marking
@cindex article ticking
@cindex marks

\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$N!V9XFIEY!W\e(B(\e$B$&$R$g!<$C!"2?$F$9$i$P$d$7$$B$8l$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$,0lHL$K!VL$FI!W$r0UL#$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"1Q;z$N0u$O0lHL\e(B
\e$B$K!V4{FI!W$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@ifinfo
\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@end ifinfo

@menu
* Unread Articles::             \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::               \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::                 \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
* Setting Marks::               \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Marking Commands::    \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks::       \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
@end menu

@node Unread Articles
@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0u$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item !
@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B!V2D;k5-;v!W$H$O>o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v$,\e(B
\e$B$"$C$?>l9g$d!"FI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$N$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$G!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B<+BN$O2D;k5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B!VJ]N15-;v!W$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!!<$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{/ D} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#$=$l0J30$O\e(B (\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+$OJL$K$7$F\e(B)\e$B!"2D;k5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (ticked) \e$B$H;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@vindex gnus-unread-mark
\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B!VL$FI5-;v!W$O:#$^$G$^$C$?$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Read Articles
@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
@cindex expirable mark

\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item r
@vindex gnus-del-mark
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$G\e(B @kbd{d} \e$BL?Na$b$7$/$O$=$l$KN`$9$k<jCJ$r;H$C$F!"4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$?5-;v$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@vindex gnus-read-mark
\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O!V8E$/!W$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item K
@vindex gnus-killed-mark
\e$B:o=|$5$l$?0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,IU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G
@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@vindex gnus-souped-mark
@sc{soup} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{SOUP}.

@item Q
@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Customizing Threading}.

@item M
@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicate-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$K$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item E
@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r!V4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=!W$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BMxMQ<T$O\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$O!"!V4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=!W$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Marks
@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
@cindex process mark
@cindex bookmarks

\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$N$*$7$C$3$N=,47$K4X$9\e(B
\e$B$kD9$$O@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KHU$4HS$r?)$Y$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$s$J$H$-!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B<!$K$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$9$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@xref{Setting Marks}.

@item
@vindex gnus-replied-mark
\e$BJV?.$7$?$+%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j!"Ez$($?\e(B) \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$O!"Fs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-forwarded-mark
\e$BE>Aw$7$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{F} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-forwarded-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-cached-mark
\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item
@vindex gnus-saved-mark
(\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F\e(B; \e$BI,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) \e$B!X5_:Q$5$l$?!Y\e(B
(\e$B86J8$O\e(B saved==\e$BJ]B8$5$l$?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-recent-mark
\e$B$^$@%5!<%P!<$,MxMQ<T$K8+$;$F$$$J$$5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{N} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-recent-mark})\e$B!#$?$$$F$$$N%5!<%P!<$O$3$N0u$r%5%]!<%H$;$:!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l9g$OC1$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-unseen-mark} \e$B$H8+Hf$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-unseen-mark
\e$B$^$@\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$,$J$$5-;v$O!"Fs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unseen-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-recent-mark} \e$B$H8+Hf$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-downloaded-mark
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B (@pxref{Agent Basics}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B unplugged (\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV\e(B) \e$B$G8+$k$?$a$K%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{%O} \e$B$N;EMM$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$i$N5-;v$K$O\e(B
\e$B$=$N;EMM$K\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-downloaded-mark} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$I$NJ8;z$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-undownloaded-mark
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B (@pxref{Agent Basics}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-!"$$$/$D$+$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BUnplugged (\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i\e(B
\e$B@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV\e(B) \e$B$G$O$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{%O} \e$B$N;EMM$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$i$N5-;v$K$O$=$N;EMM$K\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$N0u\e(B
\e$B$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-undownloaded-mark} \e$B$G$I$NJ8;z$r;H$&$+$r@)8f\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-downloadable-mark
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B (@pxref{Agent Basics}) \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%@%&\e(B
\e$B%s%m!<%I$7$^$9$,!"<+F0E*$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$J$$5-;v$K$b%@%&%s%m!<%I$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$NL@<(E*$J0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$=$N$h$&$JL@<(E*$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K$O!":G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-downloadable-mark} \e$B$G$I$NJ8;z$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item
@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
@samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$N0u\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$K$h$C$F!";07eL\$KIU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-process-mark
\e$B:G8e$K!V%W%m%;%90u!W$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
\e$BN`$NL?Na$,!"%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FI=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$OFs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N$3$l$i!X9XFIEY$H4X78L5$$!Y0u$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OFs7eL\$K8=$l$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$G$O!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"JVEz\e(B
\e$B$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$?>l9g$O!"$I$&$J$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$FJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,8+$($k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O8+$($^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@node Setting Marks
@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting marks

\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k$?$a$NL?Na$O!"?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M c
@itemx M-u
@kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
@cindex mark as unread
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY$K4X$9$k0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M t
@itemx !
@kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item M ?
@itemx ?
@kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item M d
@itemx d
@kindex M d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M k
@itemx k
@kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M K
@itemx C-k
@kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C
@kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C-c
@kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B---\e$B2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M H
@kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N!"8=:_0LCV$H$=$l0JA0$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M h
@kindex M h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-from-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N!"8=:_0LCV$H$=$l0J9_$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-from-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-w
@kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V k
@kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M e
@itemx E
@kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M B
@kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V c
@kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V u
@kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V m
@kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
\e$BL5$+$m$&$,<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Generic Marking Commands
@subsection Generic Marking Commands

\e$B5-;v$K2D;k$N0u$rIU$1$kL?Na\e(B (@kbd{!}) \e$B$K!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$?M\e(B
\e$B$,$$$^$9!#<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$KN1$^$C$F$$$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"A0$N\e(B (\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K9T$C\e(B
\e$B$FM_$7$$?M$,$$$k$H$O$^$@J9$$$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&?M$b4V\e(B
\e$B0c$$$J$/$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N8^$D$NF0:n$r8^$D$N0c$C$?0uIU$1L?Na$H3]$1;;$9$k$H!"$I$NL?Na$,2?$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$+$NHs>o$KJ#;($JJQ?t$NAH$r;}$D$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5gCO$rC&$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N0c$C$?$3$H$r$9$kL?Na$rDs6!\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B @kbd{M M} \e$B%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#$9$Y$F$r8+\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M M C-h} \e$B$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$\e(B---\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G0lMw$r=P$9$K\e(B
\e$B$OB?2a$.$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$rD>@\;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$,!"$[$H$s$I$NMxMQ<T$O35N,%b!<%I$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%W$r8r49$9$kJ}$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{!} \e$BL?Na$K<!$NL$FI5-;v$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$FM_$7$$$H$9$k$H!"$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'my-alter-summary-map)
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" 'gnus-summary-put-mark-as-ticked-next))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" "MM!n"))
@end lisp

@node Setting Process Marks
@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting process marks

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B @code{#} \e$B$H$7$FI=<($5$l!"B>$N%3%^%s%I$G=hM}\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!";M$D$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{*} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$i;M$D$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#>\$7$/$O\e(B @ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$r$I$&$>!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M P p
@itemx #
@kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P U
@kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P i
@kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P R
@kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$D5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P G
@kindex M P G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$D5-;v$+$i0u$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P r
@kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
\e$BNN0h$K$"$k5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P g
@kindex M P g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
\e$BNN0h$K$"$k5-;v$+$i0u$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P t
@kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P T
@kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P v
@kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P s
@kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P S
@kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
\e$B$9$G$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72$9$Y$F$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P a
@kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P b
@kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P k
@kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P y
@kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P w
@kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$=$7$F!"5-;v$NK\J8$NFbMF$K4p$E$$$F%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
@ref{Searching for Articles} \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{&} \e$BL?Na$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Limiting
@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
@cindex limiting

\e$B8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r@)8B$G$-\e(B
\e$B$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B>/$7\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$9$G$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item / /
@itemx / s
@kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"9gCW\e(B
\e$B$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / a
@kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / R
@kindex / R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-recipient
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$$$/$D$+$N<u?.<T$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-recipient})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / S
@kindex / S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-singletons
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rI=<($5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$KB0$5$J$$5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-singletons})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / x
@kindex / x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-extra
\e$B!VDI2C!W$N%X%C%@!<$N0l$D$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups}) (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-extra})\e$B!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"9gCW$9$k5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / u
@itemx x
@kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$r40A4$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / m
@kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / t
@kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
\e$B?tCM$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$=$NF|?t$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-age})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B?tCM$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / n
@kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r!"@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{n} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?<!$N\e(B @samp{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B@)8B$7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$J$$$H!"Be$o$j$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / w
@kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N@)8B\e(B
\e$B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / .
@kindex / . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unseen
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unseen})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / v
@kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / p
@kindex / p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-display-predicate
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r\e(B @code{display} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N=R8l$rK~B-$5$;$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-display-predicate})\e$B!#$3$N=R\e(B
\e$B8l$K4X$9$k>\:Y$O\e(B @ref{Group Parameters} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item / r
@kindex / r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-replied
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rJV?.$7$?5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-replied})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"JV?.\e(B
\e$B$7$?5-;v0J30$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / E
@itemx M S
@kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r@)8B$K4^$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / D
@kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r@)8B$K4^$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / *
@kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$r@)8B$K4^$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / d
@kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r@)8B$+$i=|30$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / M
@kindex / M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks
\e$B$9$Y$F$N0uIU$-5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / T
@kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@)8B$K4^$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / c
@kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r@)8B$+$i=|30$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / C
@kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
\e$B$9$Y$F$N=|30$5$l$?L$FI$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item / N
@kindex / N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-new-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{back-end}@code{-get-new-mail} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"?7$7$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NE~Mh$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / o
@kindex / o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-old-articles
\e$B$9$Y$F$N8E$$5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$7$^$9!#?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"$=$N8D?t$N5-;v$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item / b
@kindex / b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-bodies
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r!"$"$k@55,I=8=$KK\J8$,9gCW$9$k5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-bodies})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"@)8B$r\e(B
\e$B5U$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B9gCW$7$J$$5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#9gCW$9$k$b$N$rC5$9$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r<h$j9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$H$F$bCY\e(B
\e$B$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item / h
@kindex / h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-headers
\e$B$3$NA0$N%3%^%s%I$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"Be$o$j$K$3$l$O!"$"$k@55,I=8=$K%X%C%@!<$,\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k5-;v$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-headers})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Threading
@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex threading
@cindex article threading

Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%II=<($7$^$9!#!V%9%l%C%I$K$9$k!W$H$O!"\e(B
\e$B$"$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!"$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BM}A[E*$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GLZ$r40@.$5$;$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$KL5$$$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#2x$7$2$J%K%e!<%9$NEAHB$OLdBj$r0-2=$5$;$k$N$G!"K~B-$J7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$OB>$N8!=PK!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BI{%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$d!":,K\$,$9$G$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NI{%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O0l$D$N%9\e(B
\e$B%l%C%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
\e$BI{%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
\e$B$=$3$G$O$?$V$s$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,<:$o$l$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$H!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9\e(B
\e$B%l%C%I$N$3$H$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$O6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Customizing Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ992DG=$JJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::             \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@node Customizing Threading
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@cindex customizing threading

@menu
* Loose Threads::               Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::          \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::              \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading::         \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B@dots{} \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
@end menu

@node Loose Threads
@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BBg$-$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BD:>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ\e(B
\e$B$OK\Ev$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k;M$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-adopt,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-empty,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-none,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=ps/summary-dummy,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@cindex adopting articles
@table @code
@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
Gnus \e$B$O8I;y$K$J$C$?5-;v72$N:G=i$N$b$N$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#$=$l$i$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root-always
Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r:n$j$^$9!#$3$N$_$;$+\e(B
\e$B$1$N9T$O$I$NK\Ev$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"\e(B
\e$B$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$?$C\e(B
\e$B$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$=$l$O\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$NI=Bj$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#$?$H$(=8$a$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,L5$/$F$b!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r;}$?$;$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-make-false-root-always} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!":G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$NI=\e(B
\e$BBjMs$rC1$K6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)

@item none
\e$B$^$C$?$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"C1$K=g7+$j$KI=<($9$k$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item nil
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
\e$B>u$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?tCM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"L\$K$D$$$?$b$N$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex fuzzy article gathering
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OI=Bj$NJ8;zNs$rBg;(\e(B
\e$BGD$KHf3S$9$k%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$^$?$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#I=Bj$NBg;(GD$JHf3S$r9T$J$&\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K!"$=$l$i$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rI=Bj$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
@vindex gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
@lisp
(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
      (concat
       "\\`\\[?\\("
       (mapconcat
        'identity
        '("looking"
          "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
          "help" "query" "problem" "question"
          "answer" "reference" "announce"
          "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
          ;; ...
          )
        "\\|")
       "\\)\\s *\\("
       (mapconcat 'identity
                  '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
                  "\\|")
       "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"Fs$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$NJ8;zNs$KH?I|$7$F:nMQ$5$;$F4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N!"4X?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
\e$BBg;(GD$JHf3S$,$G$-$k$h$&$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-all-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-all-whitespace
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$@$1$G9T$J$o$l$k$N$G!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{(none)} \e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r\e(B
\e$B5/$3$92DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7NI$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"=8$a$k\e(B
\e$B2aDx$K$*$$$F$I$s$JI=Bj$r=|30$9$k$+$r;X<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
@vindex gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B7k2LE*$K$^$C$?$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r0UL#$7!":.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FD4$Y$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$,4X78$NL5$$5-;v$r$^$C$?$/4^$^$J$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$$$+$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#%Z%9%H$+%3%l%i$+$NA*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-references
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp
@end table

@node Filling In Threads
@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!"$9$J\e(B
\e$B$o$A4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<!"$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G9=C[$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NL5B+G{\e(B
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r$D$J$2$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?tCM$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$b$7?tCM$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$@$1F0:n$7$^$9!#$=$l$i$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O!"IaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnml} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$b3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@kbd{A T} \e$BL?Na$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-fetch-old-ephemeral-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-ephemeral-headers
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$@$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$,$=$N%9\e(B
\e$B%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$,?dB,$7$?%9%l%C%II=<($K!V$:$l!W$r;D$9$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLrN)$D$+$I$&$+$r9MN8$;$:$K!"$9$Y$F$N!V$:$l!W\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D\e(B
\e$B$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-all-available-headers
@vindex gnus-read-all-available-headers
\e$B$3$l$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$!"$$$5$5$+$O$C$-$j$7$J$$JQ?t$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:n$k$?$a$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$,6K$a$FB?$/$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r<h$j9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$7$+$b?F5-;v$rC)$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$>l9g$K;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O<g$K\e(B @code{nnultimate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!"%&%'\e(B
\e$B%V$K4p$E$$$?%0%k!<%W$G$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$s$J%0%k!<%W$r;H$o$J$$>l9g$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$/\e(B
\e$B$N$,L5Fq$G$9!#;H$$$?$$>l9g$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$+!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,BP>]$K$J$k\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node More Threading
@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@vindex gnus-show-threads
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NJQ?t$O$^$C$?$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*\e(B
\e$BBr$,>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,@8@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O=R8l;X<(;R$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Predicate Specifiers})\e$B!#Mx\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$-$k=R8l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-unread-p} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-article-unseen-p} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-hide-subtree
      '(or gnus-article-unread-p
           gnus-article-unseen-p))
@end lisp

(\e$B$3$l$O$+$J$j$P$+$2$?Nc$G$9!#$J$<$J$i$9$Y$F$N$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$OL$FI$G$b$"$k$+$i$J$N$G$9$,!"<q;]$O5b$_<h$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
\e$B$3$N?tCM$h$j>/$J$$Am%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?4X?t$r;H$C$F;;=P$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$9$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$>l9g!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
\e$B$H$-$I$-C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$NESCf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-indent-level
@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
\e$B$3$l$O!"$=$l$>$l$NI{%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h\e(B
\e$B$a$k?tCM$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
@vindex gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
\e$B$H$j$o$1%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$O!"$H$-$H$7$F<j85$K%a!<%k$,E~Ce$9$k=gHV$OI,$:\e(B
\e$B$7$b%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KE~Ce$7$?=gHV$HF1$8$G$OL5$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N7k2L!"\e(B
\e$BI{%9%l%C%I$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$GJB$Y49$(\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"1~Ez$NJ}$,$=$l$N855-;v$h$j@h$K8=$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$dE,@Z$J%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-summary-generate-hook}) \e$B$G$3$NJQ?t$rBe$o$j$NCM\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B
\e$B$($P\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B>l9g$K!"$h$jO@M}E*$JI{%9%l%C%I$N=gHV$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Low-Level Threading
@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-alter-header-function
@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F4X?t$G$"$k$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N<gMW$J%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$r8zN(NI$/J];}$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Lisp \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H\e(B) \e$B$rJQ\e(B
\e$B99$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$9$J$o$A%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<9=B$\e(B) \e$B$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GJQ99$5$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B (\e$B@\F,8l$J$I$rIU$12C$($k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B) \e$BJQ99$7$F$7$^$&%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r85$N0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$KLa\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)

(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
  (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
    (when (string-match
           "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
      (mail-header-set-id
       (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
       header))))
@end lisp

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<hF@$7$?5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMs$+$i!"\e(B@samp{@@} \e$B$NA0$KIU2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @samp{cygnus.} \e$B$G;O$^$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation
@end table

@node Thread Commands
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex thread commands

@table @kbd
@item T k
@itemx C-M-k
@kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-M-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item T l
@itemx C-M-l
@kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-M-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T i
@kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
@findex gnus-summary-raise-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$KIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T T
@kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S
@kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T H
@kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T t
@kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%II=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T ^
@kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-$N\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-^
@kindex T M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reparent-children
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-children})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item T n
@kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx C-M-f
@kindex C-M-f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-down
@kindex M-down (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T p
@kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx C-M-b
@kindex C-M-b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-up
@kindex M-up (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T d
@kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r2<$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T u
@kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$rEP$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T o
@kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"EvA3$J$,$i$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?I=Bj\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k%9%l%C%I$,=PMh>e$,$j$^$9!#$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{T k} (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@\e(B
\e$B$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$C$F$_$F2<$5$$!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"F1$8%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$K$"$k0[$J$kI=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$O!"$=$N$H$-9T$J$&A`:n$NBP>]$K4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"Bg;(GD$JHf3S$K$h$C$FEy$7$$$HH=Dj$5$l$k\e(B
\e$BI=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,BP>]$K4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Sorting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$BJB$YBX$(\e(B

@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date-reverse
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-recipient
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-random
@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-number
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-date
\e$B35N,$G%9%l%C%I$NI=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$rJB$YBX\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NCM$OC1FH$N4X?t!"4X?t$N%j%9%H!"$^$?$O4X?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{(\e$B4X?t$G$J$$$b$N\e(B)} \e$B$NMWAG$r4^$`%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OJB$YBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K4p$E$$$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#$9$G$KMQ0U$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$kJB$YBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-recipient},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date-reverse},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-number},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-most-recent-date},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-random} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$OFs$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,$b$&0lJ}$h$j@h$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YBX$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$7$^$9!#<B:]$NJB$YBX$($O!"\e(B
\e$BIaDL$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$@$1$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$K5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BFs$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"JB$YBX$($NBh0l$N80$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$N$J$k$Y$/@hF,$K!"$*$=$i$/>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$r4^$a$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$BB>$NJB$YBX$($N4p=`$,Ey$7$$%9%l%C%I$,!"5-;vHV9f$NEP$j=g$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$r\e(B
\e$BJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$N5U=g!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$YBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
        gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
        (not gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score)))
@end lisp

\e$B:GBg$N%9%3%"$r;}$D%9%l%C%I$,!":G=i$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$,F1$8%9%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#F1$8%9%3%"$HI=Bj$r;}$D\e(B
\e$B%9%l%C%I$OHV9f$GJB$YBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$YBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '((not gnus-thread-sort-by-number)
        gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$O!"%9%l%C%I$NAm%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#LrN)$D\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O\e(B @code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$OFs>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
\e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-random
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
\e$B2?$+JQ$JM}M3$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K\e(B
\e$B$O>/!90c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(=R8l4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-random} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$35N,$NI=<($rI=Bj$GJB$YBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
      '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
        gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$r2p$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$kJB$Y\e(B
\e$BBX$($rDj5A$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Parameters}.

@node Asynchronous Fetching
@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
@cindex asynchronous article fetching
@cindex article pre-fetch
@cindex pre-fetch

\e$B1s$/$K$"$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$H!"%M%C%H%o!<\e(B
\e$B%/$NCY1d$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$r7y$J;E;v$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2!$7$F$+$i<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$b$N$M!#$I\e(B
\e$B$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,@h9T$7$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$/$l$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$+\e(B? \e$B$J$<$G$-$J$$$s$G$7$g$&!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:7Y9p$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#HsF14|$G5-;v$r<hF@!"FC$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$J$&>l\e(B
\e$B9g$K$O!"$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$F!"$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$=$l$rFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"@h9T$7$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$KFs$D\e(B (\e$BFs$^$G?t$($F2<$5$$\e(B) \e$B$N@\\e(B
\e$BB3$rD%$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d\e(B
\e$B$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$rN)$A>e$2$k$?$a$K$O$$\e(B
\e$B$/$P$/$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$k$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N@h9T<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<4V$N@\B3$K$b$C$HIi2Y$r$+$1$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$K$b$b$C\e(B
\e$B$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$BM>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$K$h$C$F!#\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"K\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$$3$H$,$3$l$GJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B@dots{} \e$BK\Ev$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-asynchronous
\e$B$d$jJ}$G$9\e(B: @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B0J30$N=t!9$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 30 \e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$BDL$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r@h9T<hF@$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$O<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r:]8B$J$/@h9T<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h9T<hF@$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
@findex gnus-async-read-p
\e$B$*$=$i$/@h9T<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$BNc$($P4{FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$5$l$k4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r@h9T<hF@$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$@$1$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
  "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
  (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
       (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
          100)))

(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$k$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"C;\e(B
\e$B$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$O!"$*$=$i$/NI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!!<$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item read
\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@c
@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Article Caching
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
@cindex article caching
@cindex caching

@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$BCY$$\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B@\B3$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"5-;v$r%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$9$k$3$H$r9M$($F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$r$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$&46IU$$$?$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B i \e$B%N!<%I$rHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$9$@$1$G$J$/!"\e(B
@emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B} \e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$&2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$K%&%)%C\e(B
\e$B%+$NCf$G1K$0$h$&$J$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k!"$h$j3Z$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
@vindex gnus-cache-directory
@vindex gnus-use-cache
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$5$;$k$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-directory}) \e$B$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G$"$k$+$O!"DL>oDL$j!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2D;k5-;v$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$5$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$J$$$N$G!"5-;v$r$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$,B0$9$k$H$3$m$K5oB3$1$5$;$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$i$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F$3$l$OLrN)\e(B
\e$B$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#J]B8$7$?$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$k$@$1$G!"8e$O?4\e(B
\e$BG[L5MQ$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
\e$B5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$?$j%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}\e(B
\e$B$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D;k5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$iFs$D$N%j%9%H$K4^$^$l$k%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant}, @code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-jog-cache
\e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg5,LO$J5-;v$N<hF@$H3JG<$O!"$I$3$G4X78$7$F$/$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$BL?Na$O!"$9$Y$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rMW5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r$$$D$b$$$D\e(B
\e$B$b$$$D$b$$$D$b;H$&$N$O!"\e(B1) @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$KK\Ev$K\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$KCY$/$F!"\e(B2) \e$BK\Ev$KK\Ev$KK\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K8@$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r95\e(B
\e$B$($k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$F!"$=$l$i$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k$3$H$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N%a!<%k$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$N$J$i!"$=$l$r%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!#FsG\$NMF\e(B
\e$BNL$r;H$&J}$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$J$1$l$P!#\e(B

\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-cacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{^nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%-%c%C%7%e$9$k%0%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$+!"$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B @samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#N>J}$NJQ?t$H$b$K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,N>J}$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O!"$=$l$,$I$N5-;v$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$N>pJs$r!"$=$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$b$N$4$H$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N%3%^%s%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-move-cache
@code{gnus-cache-move-cache} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-cache-directory} \e$B$r$I$3$+JL$N>l=j$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$I\e(B
\e$B$3$K0\F0$5$;$k$+$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#$=$l$C$F$+$C$3$$$$$G$7$g\e(B?

@node Persistent Articles
@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
@cindex persistent articles

\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$N$K!V1JB35-;v!W$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r8+$k$?$a$NJL$NJ}K!$G!";d$K8@$o$;$l$P$O$k$+$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"1J5W$KHkB"$7$F$*$/2ACM$N$"$kJu@P$K\e(B
\e$B=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#LdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$3$H$,9%$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$*$1$k4|8B@Z$l>C5n$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!V1JB35-;v!W$G$9\e(B---\e$B5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$NL@<(E*$JL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item *
@kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-*
@kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B1JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$J$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C%7%e$K\e(B
\e$BF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
@end lisp

@node Article Backlog
@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
@cindex backlog
@cindex article backlog

\e$B2s@~$,CY$$$?$a$K!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$,$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"!V%P%C%/%m%0!W$K@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F>u67$r2?\e(B
\e$B$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$9$G$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!"$9$G$KFI$s$@5-;v$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1LrN)$A$^$9!#@dBP$K$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$7$J$$?M$K$H$C$F$O!"%P%C%/%m%0$r\e(B on \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"\e(B
\e$B%a%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$9$@$1$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
@code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?tCM\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:GBg\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!!<$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?tCM$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$rC_$($^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,GzH/$9$k$^$G\e(B
\e$B@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$C$F!"%^%7%s$,$"$J$?$b$m$H$bMn$A$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O$_$J$5$s$,$$$D$bCm0U$rBU$i$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Saving Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex saving articles

Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BN(D>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0[$J$k<jB3$-\e(B (uudecode, unshar) \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$KNs5s$5$l$F$$$k%3%^%s%I$OBP>]$,%U%!%$%k$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$7$?$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O\e(B @kbd{B c} (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$KITMW$J%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-saved-headers
\e$B$b$7>e5-$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,;D$5$l$k0lJ}!"\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item O o
@itemx o
@kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k<jCJ$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O m
@kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O r
@kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B Rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O f
@kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O F
@kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O b
@kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O h
@kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O v
@kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O p
@itemx |
@kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex | (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic
Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%Q%$%W$X$N=PNO$K40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item O P
@kindex O P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-muttprint
@vindex gnus-summary-muttprint-program
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B muttprint \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!"30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @uref{http://muttprint.sourceforge.net/, Muttprint} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$r0u\e(B
\e$B:~$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#%W%m%0%i%`L>$H;HMQ$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-muttprint-program} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-muttprint})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KK0$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NO$r5a$a$kF0:n$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,7y$J;W$$$rL#$o$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JF~NOMW\e(B
\e$B5a$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s$@$1F~NO$rMW5a$7$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$NH=CG$r\e(B
\e$BG$$;$F$7$^$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rB%$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
Gnus \e$B$r;W$$DL$j$KF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2<$NH,$D$N4{@=$N4X?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-!"$^$?<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!"\e(B@dfn{Babyl} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$G$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
@vindex gnus-file-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-write-to-file
@findex gnus-summary-write-to-file
\e$B5-;v$r%9%H%l!<%H$KDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$=$N%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$F$$$?\e(B
\e$B$i>e=q$-$5$l$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-write-body-to-file
@findex gnus-summary-write-body-to-file
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$r%9%H%l!<%H$KDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$=$N%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$?$i>e=q$-$5$l$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-folder-save-name
@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
@cindex rcvstore
@cindex MH folders
MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$O0J2<$NB0@-\e(B (property) \e$B$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item :decode
@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H%G%3!<%I$7$?5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-save-in-file}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-save-body-in-file}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-write-to-file} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-write-body-to-file} \e$B$G$@$1!"$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k0U5A$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :function
\e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k$K>e=q$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"DI2C$9$k$?$a$NBe$o$j$N4X?t$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k$H!"J#?t$N5-;v$r0lEY$KJ]B8$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$KB+G{$5$l!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,C10l$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-write-to-file} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-write-body-to-file} \e$B$G$@$1!"$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k0U5A$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :headers
\e$BJ]B8$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$r;XDj$9$kJQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$r$3$l$G@_Dj$7$^$9!#>JN,$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O\e(B @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers} \e$B$,!"$I\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$rJ]B8$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$l$i$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-Plain-save-name
@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-plain-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-sender-save-name
@findex gnus-sender-save-name
@file{~/News/larsi} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-split-methods
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$r$[$N$a$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4XO"\e(B
\e$B$9$k5-;v$r\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$9$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{vm-stuff} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l\e(B
\e$B$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
 ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
 (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
 ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"Fs$D$NMWAG\e(B---\e$B!V9gCW!W$H!V%U%!%$%k!W$r;}$D%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OI>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"F~NO$r5a$a$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B!V%U%!%$%k!W$,;H$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B<B:]$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9$,!"$=$N:]!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ\e(B
\e$B$7$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$,!"%U%!%$%kL>$rJd40$9$k$H$-$N8uJd$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,J]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$BL>$N8uJd$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$rB?>/$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$NJ}$r@Z$jMn$H\e(B
\e$B$9I,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$^$5$K$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-save-name (group)
  (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
    (substring group (match-end 0))))

(setq gnus-split-methods
      '((gnus-article-archive-name)
        (my-save-name)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9\e(B---\e$B$D$^$j!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$i$N4X?t$,3,AXE*$J\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r@8@.$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B!#$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$r\e(B
\e$B4^$s$G$$$k$H!"J]B8$9$k$H$-$KD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"$=$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$,\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$>l9g$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; @r{\e$B3,AX$K$9$k\e(B}
(setq gnus-default-article-saver
      'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; @r{\e$B%(%s%3!<%I$7$J$$\e(B}
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$7$?$J$i$P!"\e(B@kbd{o} \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$9$k$H!"3,AX\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$FEO$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Decoding Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$N%G%3!<%I\e(B
@cindex decoding articles

\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O0lO"$N5-;v72\e(B)
\e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$r%G%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$N>O$G$O!"J#?t$KJ,3d$7$FAw?.$5$l$?0l$D$N5pBg$J5-;v$r!":F$S0l$D$K\e(B
\e$B$^$H$a>e$2$F%G%3!<%I$9$k=hM}$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$G$O!"$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$BJ,3dAw?.$r%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$,<u$1IU$1$J$$Ey$NM}M3$K$h$C$F!"$[$H$s$IL\$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#J,3d$7$FAw?.$7$J$$$3$H$r3N<B$K$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N@_Dj$r9T\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Variables, ,\e$B%a!<%kJQ?t\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}):

@lisp
(setq message-send-mail-partially-limit nil)
@end lisp
@end quotation

@menu
* Uuencoded Articles::          \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::              shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::            \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::                 \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables::          \e$B9,$;$J%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::               \e$B%G%3!<%I$5$l$?7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
@end menu

@cindex series
@cindex article series
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%3!<%I$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$rE83+\e(B/\e$BI=<(\e(B/\e$BJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
\e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$NFs$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)

\e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
\e$BI=<(L?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Uuencoded Articles
@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex uudecode
@cindex uuencoded articles

@table @kbd
@item X u
@kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X U
@kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v u
@kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v U
@kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F!"%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$?5-;v$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$r3P\e(B
\e$B$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#Nc$($P%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$r%G%3!<%I$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"Nc$K$h$C$F\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all}) \e$B$KB3$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$9$Y$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$K$$$A$$$A%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$H$O$^$C$?$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#0lHL$K$3$NHG\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O!"2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9$3$H$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$BDj?t\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} (\e$BCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D5-;v$r%G%3!<%I$7$h$&$H$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,LdBj\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r:#$^$5$K8+$?$3$H$r%P%i$9$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O<+F0E*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$s$J\e(B Cindy Crawford \e$B>n$N<L??$,%K%e!<%9$GBg\e(B
\e$BNL$KN.$l$F$$$?!"$^$@\e(B WWW \e$B$,%m%/$KIa5Z$7$F$$$J$+$C$?;~Be$N;:J*$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Shell Archives
@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
@cindex unshar
@cindex shell archives
@cindex shared articles

\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (\e$B!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y\e(B) \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item X s
@kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X S
@kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v s
@kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v S
@kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node PostScript Files
@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex PostScript

@table @kbd
@item X p
@kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X P
@kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v p
@kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v P
@kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Files
@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B

@table @kbd
@item X o
@kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X b
@kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B$G2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B<B:]$K$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Decoding Variables
@subsection \e$B%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Rule Variables::              \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables::      \e$BB>$N%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting::      uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Rule Variables
@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
@cindex rule variables

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r$I$&$d$C$FI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$K!V5,B'JQ?t!W$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
      (list '(regexp1 command2)
            '(regexp2 command2)
            ...)
@end lisp

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@cindex sox
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @file{.au} \e$B2;6A%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
      (list '("\\\\.au$\" "sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio")))
@end lisp

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Decode Variables
@subsubsection \e$BB>$N%G%3!<%I$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions

@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$?$jI=<($9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7!"\e(B
\e$B2?$+$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,%G%3!<%I$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$,\e(B
\e$BL5$$$h$&$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$N%G%3!<%I$K@.8y$7$?D>8e$K$=$l$i$N4X?t$,8F\e(B
\e$B$P$l$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4{@=$N4X?t$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-grab-view
@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
\e$B%U%!%$%k$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-grab-move
@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
\e$B%G%3!<%I$N:GCf$K0[>o$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$3$l$O>/!9\e(B
\e$B$*9T57$,0-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%"!<%+%$%V$NCf?H$^$G$O8+$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$rI=<($7$?8e$G>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5,B'$rL5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na$r\e(B
\e$BL5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j5n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%3!<%I$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O8eB3$N6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$_\e(B} \e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{uudecode} \e$B$KAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@cindex metamail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?I=<(L?Na$rL5;k\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @acronym{MIME} Content-Type \e$B$r$G$C$A$"$2$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2L$OI=<($N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%G%3!<%I$;$:$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$r;X<($5$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OMWLs\e(B (digest) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O2?$b2C9)$r;\$5$:$K$9$Y$F$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#MWLs$N:n@.$O35$M\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$K=`5r$7$F$$$^$9$,!"0UL#$N$"$kL\<!$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k4JC1$JJ}K!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!";d$O$=$l$i$rC1$KMn$H$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end table

@node Uuencoding and Posting
@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$K%(%s%3!<%I$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K$h$C$F%(%s\e(B
\e$B%3!<%I$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+$N$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$+$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-length
@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$KI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$GEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!":#\e(B
\e$B$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/$3\e(B
\e$B$H$N$G$-$kB>$N%G%3!<%@!<$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l\e(B
\e$B$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?$3$H$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$I$&$b!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B@dots{}) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"@bL@J8$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$^$9!#:G=i$N5-;v$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$N=q$$$?@bL@J,$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$NHV9f$,IU\e(B
\e$B$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Viewing Files
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$NI=<(\e(B
@cindex viewing files
@cindex pseudo-articles

\e$B%G%3!<%I$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$\e(B
\e$B%V$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$KI=<($G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O<g\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$iFs$D$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NE83+\e(B
\e$B$N2aDx$O:F5"E*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K!V5?;w5-;v!W$r35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B (\e$BIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$i$=$NL?Na$,<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$KI=<($N=*N;$rBT$A$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$;$:!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$OI=<($,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=<($5$l$k$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$K$D$-0l$D$N5?;w5-;v$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BF1$8I=<(L?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%G%3!<%I$N$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$"$J$?$O$=$s$J$U$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$J$k$o$1$G$9!#$I$&$7$F$9$Y$F$,8=<B$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$s$G$7$g$&$+\e(B?  \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$s$J$H$3$m$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$s$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$+\e(B?

@node Article Treatment
@section \e$B5-;v$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H\e(B

\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$NCx:n$rFI$`$3$H$,%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$NL\E*$@$C$?$3$H$r!"$9$C$+$jK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#;DG0$J$,$i?M!9$O=q$/$3$H$,$H$F$b6l<j$G$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$_$d$9$/$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$O;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Article Highlighting::        \e$B5-;v$r%U%k!<%D%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::         \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::              \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::             \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Header::              \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$mJQ7A$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Buttons::             URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Button Levels::       \e$B%\%?%s$N8+$(J}$r@)8f$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::                \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Display::             X-Face, Picons, Smileys \e$B$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Article Signature::           \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanea::         \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r%U%k!<%D%5%i%@$N$h$&$K!"$$$dAmE7A3?'$N%U%k!<%D%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$7$?$/$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W H a
@kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r\e(B
\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\J8$H%X%C%@!<$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H h
@kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K=>$C$F9T$J$o$l!"$=$l$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{(@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} @var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$rIU$1$F$O$$$1$J$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B---Gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H c
@kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQJ8$N%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQJ8\e(B
\e$B$N%O%$%i%$%H$,9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
\e$B0zMQId$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-face-list
@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
\e$B0zMQJ8$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces
and Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'!<%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"\e(B
\e$BC/$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BCx<T9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BCx<T9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
\e$B$=$l$,0zMQJ8$G$"$k$HH=Dj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$0zMQId$N:G>.$N?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
\e$BCx<T9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
\e$BCx<T9T$N=*$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
\e$BCx<T9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#$=$NCx<T$,=q$$$?J8$N0zMQ$N$?$a$N%U%'!<%9$H\e(B
\e$BM;9g$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-ignore-quoted-from
@vindex gnus-cite-ignore-quoted-from
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B@samp{>From } \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$G0zMQJ8$N%O%$%i%$%H$O9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$N9T$O!"%(%s%Y%m!<%W\e(B From \e$B9T$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
MTA \e$B$,%/%*!<%H$7$?2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W H s
@kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-signature-separator
@vindex gnus-signature-face
@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$O=pL>$G$"$k$H2r<a$5$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Fontisizing
@subsection \e$B5-;vCf$NJ8$N6/D4I=<(\e(B
@cindex emphasis
@cindex article emphasis

(\e$BLuCm\e(B: Fontisize == Fontify + Emphasize)

@findex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{/\e$B$3$l\e(B/} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{W e} \e$BL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k$3$H$K$h$C$FAG\e(B
\e$BE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K=hM}$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$9!#Fs\e(B
\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O!"@55,I=8=$NCf$N$I$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$r<($9?tCM$G$9!#;0HVL\$O@55,I=8=$N$I$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$k?tCM$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$K$"$k%F%-%9%H$O1#$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B;MHVL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$5$;$k$?$a$N$N%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
      '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
        ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp

(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$/$N$,L5Fq$G$9!#\e(B)

@cindex slash
@cindex asterisk
@cindex underline
@cindex /
@cindex *

@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'!<%9$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B:@*
@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'!<%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$,Be$o$j$K@V$N%U%'!<%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-group-highlight-words-alist
\e$BG$0U$N8l$r6/D4I=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-highlight-words-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{highlight-words} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K6/D4I=<($5$;$k$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Hiding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex article hiding

\e$B$H8@$&$h$j$O$`$7$m!"5-;v$NCf$K$"$kFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$9$3$H$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$K$O!"IaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$$N$4$_$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W W a
@kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(B@acronym{PGP}\e$B!"0zMQJ8!"$=$l$K=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W h
@kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W b
@kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N;}$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W s
@kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Signature}.

@item W W l
@kindex W W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$kJ8;zNs!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{[zebra 4711]} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#J8;zNs$N=i$a$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$O!":o=|$r9T$J$&A0$KD7$S1[$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$BI=Bj$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$Y$-%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W W P
@kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
\e$BITMW$J\e(B @acronym{PEM} (privacy enhanced messages (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8\e(B)) \e$B$NItJ,$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W B
@kindex W W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-banner
@vindex gnus-article-banner-alist
@vindex gnus-article-address-banner-alist
@cindex banner
@cindex OneList
@cindex stripping advertisements
@cindex advertisements
@code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G;XDj$5$l$?%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-banner})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$d;J2q<TIU$-$N%0%k!<%W$,$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KDI2C$9$k!"15F+$7$$%P%J!<$H\e(B/
\e$B$b$7$/$O=pL>$r1#$9$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$r;H$&J}K!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%P%J!<\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$-$?$$%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$9!#%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!">C5n$5$l$k%F%-\e(B
\e$B%9%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F2r<a$5$l$kJ8;zNs$+!"\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N\e(B) \e$B=pL>$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{signature}\e$B!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N@55,I=8=$KBP1~$7$?B>$N%7%s%\%k$N$$\e(B
\e$B$:$l$+$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$+$+$o$i$:!"5-;v$NAw?.<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-article-address-banner-alist} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$F$$$kFCDj$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%"%I%l%9$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1!"9-9p$N$h$&$J$b$N$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-article-address-banner-alist
@vindex gnus-article-address-banner-alist
\e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$H%P%J!<$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{address} . @var{banner})} \e$B$N7A<0$r;}$A!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{address} \e$B$O\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$^$?!"\e(B@var{banner} \e$B$O%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{signature}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$NMWAG!"@55,I=8=$^$?$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$&\e(B
\e$B$A$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B@var{address} \e$B$,Cx<T$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k$H!"9-9p$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$r>C$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"Aw?.<T$,\e(B @samp{hail@@yoo-hoo.co.jp} \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$r;}$C$F$$$F!"H`$,Aw?.$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @samp{Do You
Yoo-hoo!?} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$k>l9g!"0J2<$NMWAG$G$=$l$i$r>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("@@yoo-hoo\\.co\\.jp\\'" . "\n_+\nDo You Yoo-hoo!\\?\n.*\n.*\n")
@end lisp
@end table

@item W W c
@kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
\e$B0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-cited-opened-text-button-line-format
@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-opened-text-button-line-format
Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O!"0J2<$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$,M-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item b
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B1#$5$:$KI=<($7$F$*$/!"0zMQJ8$N@hF,$+$i$N9T?t$G$9!#$3$l$O!"1#$5$:$KI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k@hF,$+$i$N9T$H!"1#$5$:$KI=<($9$kKvHx$+$i$N9T$N!"$=$l$>$l$N?t$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
\e$B%k$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item W W C-c
@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$NJQ?t$K0MB8$7$F!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):

@table @code
@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
\e$B0zMQJ8$N3d9g$N%Q!<%;%s%F!<%8$,!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
\e$B1#$5$l$kA0$K!"0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@item W W C
@kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"<+F0E*$K<B9T$5$;$k$K$O<j7Z$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQJ8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$5$i$J$kJQ?t$K$D$$$F!"\e(B
@ref{Article Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N@vBu\e(B
@cindex washing
@cindex article washing

\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v$N@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{A} \e$B%-!<$O;H$o$l$F$$$?$N$G!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B%-!<$r;H$&I,\e(B
\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B!V@vBu!W$O!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$5$l$^$9$,!"IaDL$O\e(B
\e$B$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$b$C$H$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!"$?$V$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,5-;v$rI=<($9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N$d$jJ}$rJQ$($?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-u g
\e$B$3$l$O@vBu$G$O$J$/$F!"$=$N5U$G$9!#$3$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"%G%#%9%/$d%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$"$k$,$^$^$N5-;v$,8+$($^$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N:FI=<($r6/@)$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-article})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$b$^$?K\Ev$N@vBu$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"0JA0$KE,MQ$5$l$?BPOC\e(B
\e$BE*$J@vBu5!G=$O$4GK;;$K$5$l!"$9$Y$F$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r;\$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$,I=<($5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W l
@kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @ref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W r
@kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate, rot13) \e$B$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$r;XDj$9$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$BIaDL$O!H\e(Brot13\e$B!I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2 \e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O} (15 \e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k\e(B
\e$B$,$3$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$$$5$5$+IO<e$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item W m
@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-morse-message
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r%b!<%k%9$G%G%3!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-morse-message})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W i
@kindex W i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-idna-message
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$"$k\e(B IDNA \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%I%a%$%sL>$r%G%3!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B
IDNA \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%I%a%$%sL>$O\e(B @samp{xn--bar} \e$B$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$?8e$GJ8;zNs$,%G%3!<%I$5$l$J$$$^$^$@$C$?$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$OIT@5\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B IDNA \e$BJ8;zNs$G$7$g$&\e(B (@samp{xn--bar} \e$B$OIT@5$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$rF0$+$9\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!"\e(BGNU Libidn (@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/}) \e$B$r%$%s\e(B
\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item W t
@item t
@kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W v
@kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-verbose-headers
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1JB3E*$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W o
@kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J=E$MBG$A$r;X<($9$kJ8;zNs$r\e(B bold \e$B$d\e(B underline \e$B$GI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{B^HBo^Hol^Hld^Hd}, @samp{U^H_n^H_d^H_e^H_r^H_l^H_i^H_n^H_e^H_}

@item W d
@kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
@vindex gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
@cindex Smartquotes
@cindex M****s*** sm*rtq**t*s
@cindex Latin 1
@code{gnus-article-dumbquotes-map} \e$B$K1~$8$F!"%^"#"#"#%="#\e(B
\e$B"#\e(B sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OJ8;z$,\e(B sm*rtq**t* \e$B$+$I$&$+$r?dB,\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$G!"BPOCE*$K$N$_;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$O$b$C$HB?$/$N0zMQJ8;z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K!"%^"#"#"#%="#"#$,>!<j\e(B
\e$B$KJ8;z%^%C%W$r3HD%$7$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$7!"%"%]%9%H%m%U%#\e(B (') \e$B$d0zMQ5-\e(B
\e$B9f\e(B (") \e$B$J$I$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$K\e(B @code{\222} \e$B$d\e(B @code{\264} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B8+$($F$7$^$C$?$i!"@vBu$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W Y f
@kindex W Y f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article
@cindex Outlook Express
\e$B$$$+$l$?\e(B Outlook (Express) \e$B$N5-;v$r40A4$K=9$/$J$/$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: de-ugly-fy) (sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}!"9T$N@^$jJV$7$r2r=|!"Cx<T9T$N=$I|$H\e(B
\e$B0zMQJ8$N@0F\\e(B) \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y u
@kindex W Y u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-unwrap-lines
@vindex gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-min
@vindex gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-max
\e$B@^$jJV$5$l$?0zMQ9T$N$h$&$K8+$($k9T$N@^$jJV$7$r2r$-$^$9!#@^$jJV$7$,2r$+$l\e(B
\e$B$?9T$N:G>.$*$h$S:GBg$ND9$5$rI=\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @code{gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-min} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-outlook-deuglify-unwrap-max} \e$B$rD4@0$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J9T$N@^$jJV$7$,2r$+$l$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-unwrap-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y a
@kindex W Y a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-repair-attribution
\e$B2u$l$?Cx<T9T$r=$I|$7$^$9!#\e(B@*
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-repair-attribution})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W Y c
@kindex W Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-outlook-rearrange-citation
\e$B2u$l$?0zMQJ8$r!"%F%-%9%H$r@0M}$7D>$9$3$H$K$h$C$F=$I|$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-outlook-rearrange-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W w
@kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
\e$B9T$r@^$jJV$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B@^$jJV$9I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W Q
@kindex W Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-long-lines
\e$BD9$$9T$r@^$jJV$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-mode-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W C
@kindex W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-capitalize-sentences
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ8$N:G=i$N8l$rBgJ8;z$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-capitalize-sentences})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W c
@kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
CRLF \e$B$NAH\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B DOS \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$&$7$F$+$i;D$j$N\e(B CR \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B MAC \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex W q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
Quoted-printable \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable})\e$B!#\e(B
Quoted-Printable \e$B$O\e(B \e$BHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B 8-bit) \e$B$N5-;v$rAw$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k0lHLE*$J\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$G$9!#$=$l$O35$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{d\e,Ai\e(Bj\e,A`\e(B vu} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @samp{d=E9j=E0 vu} \e$B$K8+$;$k$N$G!"$H$F$b\e(B
\e$BFI$_?I$/$J$j$^$9!#LdBj$N5-;v$,!"$=$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,9T$J$o$l$?$3$H$r<(\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$l$P!"DL>o$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H!"J8;z%;%C%H$,?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item W 6
@kindex W 6 (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable
Base64 \e$B$r%G%3!<%I$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable})\e$B!#\e(B
Base64 \e$B$OHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B 8-bit) \e$B$N5-;v$rAw$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B0lHLE*$J\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$G$9!#LdBj$N5-;v$,!"$=$N%(%s%3!<\e(B
\e$B%G%#%s%0$,9T$J$o$l$?$3$H$r<($9\e(B @code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$l$P!"DL>o$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"J8;z%;%C%H$,?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item W Z
@kindex W Z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-decode-HZ
HZ \e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(BHZ (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP) \e$B$OCf9q8l$N5-;v$rEAAw$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k0lHLE*$JId9f$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @samp{~@{<:Ky2;S@{#,NpJ)l6HK!#~@}} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JE57?E*$JJ8;zNs$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item W A
@kindex W A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-ansi-sequences
@cindex @acronym{ANSI} control sequences
@acronym{ANSI} SGR \e$B%7!<%1%s%9$r\e(B overlay \e$B$^$?$O\e(B extent \e$B$KJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-ansi-sequences})\e$B!#\e(B@acronym{ANSI} \e$B%7!<%1%s%9\e(B
\e$B$OCf9q8l$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G6/D4I=<($K;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item W u
@kindex W u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-unsplit-urls
URL \e$B$K4^$^$l$k2~9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%a%$%i!<$O!"9T$rC;$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B=P$F$$$/%a!<%k$K2~9T$rA^F~$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OD9$$\e(B URL \e$B$rJ#?t$N9T$KJ,3d$7$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$$$^$9!#2~9T$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$i$N\e(B URL \e$B$rI|5l$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-unsplit-urls})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W h
@kindex W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-wash-html
@acronym{HTML} \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#Ev3:%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r<($9\e(B @code{Content-Type} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"J8;z%;%C%H$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#$=$l$,$b$7?tCM$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist} (@pxref{Paging the
Article}) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$kJ8;z%;%C%H$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<B<AE*$K$O!VJ8\e(B
\e$B;z%;%C%H!W$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @code{coding-system} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@vindex gnus-article-wash-function
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$NJQ49$K\e(B @code{mm-text-html-renderer}
(@pxref{Display Customization, ,\e$BI=<($N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The
Emacs MIME Manual}) \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9$,!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-wash-function} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"5-;v$N@vBu$G$O\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,M%@h$5$l$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!"$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U$5$l$?4X?t$O0J2<$NDL\e(B
\e$B$j$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item w3
Emacs/W3 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item w3m
@uref{http://emacs-w3m.namazu.org/, emacs-w3m} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item w3m-standalone
@uref{http://w3m.sourceforge.net/, w3m} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item links
@uref{http://links.sf.net/, Links} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item lynx
@uref{http://lynx.isc.org/, Lynx} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item html2text
html2text (\e$B%7%s%W%k$J\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B%3%s%P!<%?!<$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{mm-text-html-renderer} \e$B$r\e(B @code{w3m} \e$B$J$I$K@_Dj$7$F$"$C\e(B
\e$B$F@5$7$/F0:n$9$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-wash-function} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item W b
@kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Buttons}.

@item W B
@kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W p
@kindex W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-verify-x-pgp-sig
\e$B=pL>IU$-%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$NG'>Z$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-verify-x-pgp-sig})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{newgroup} \e$B$d\e(B @code{checkgroups} \e$B$H$$$C$?%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O!"\e(B
\e$BDL>o$=$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W3,AX$N%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$K$h$C$F=pL>$5$l$F$$$^$9!#G'\e(B
\e$B>Z$r9T$J$&$?$a$K$O!"%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B8x3+80$r$"$J$?$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0$KDI2C$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@footnote{\e$BB?$/$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W3,AX$N\e(B
\e$B%a%$%s%F%$%J!<$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B$N80\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.isc.org/pub/pgpcontrol/README.html} \e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B}

@item W s
@kindex W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-force-verify-and-decrypt
\e$B=pL>$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (@acronym{PGP}, @acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$r8!>Z$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-force-verify-and-decrypt})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Security}.

@item W a
@kindex W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$N@hF,$+$i\e(B @code{X-No-Archive} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E l
@kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N@hF,$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E m
@kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$($F$+$i!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV\e(B
\e$B$-49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E t
@kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E a
@kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
\e$B>e$N;0$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E A
@kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E s
@kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$N$9$Y$F$N9TF,$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E e
@kindex W E e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-trailing-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$N$9$Y$F$N9TKv$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-trailing-space})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$N@vBu$r9T$J$o$;$kJ}K!$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<B$OB?$/$N@vBu$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G<+F0E*$K9T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Article Header
@subsection \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v%X%C%@!<$r$$$m$$$m$KJQ7A$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W G u
@kindex W G u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers
\e$B@^$jJV$5$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$r0l9T$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-unfold-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W G n
@kindex W G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Followup-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r@^$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-fold-newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W G f
@kindex W G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-fold-headers
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$r@^$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-fold-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E w
@kindex W E w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$+$iM>J,$J6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-leading-whitespace})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons

\e$B?M!9$O$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N;qNA$r;2>H$9$k$?$a$N0FFb$rF~$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N;2>H$X$N0FFb$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N%\%?%s$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K!"H`$i$,OCBj$K$7$F$$$k$N$,2?$G$"$l!":G>.8B$N[#Kf$5$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$,<hF@\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-button-man-handler
\e$BFCDj$NI8=`E*$J;2>H$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!V%\%?%s!W$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s\e(B
\e$B$H$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID\e$B!"\e(BInfo \e$B$X$N%j%s%/!"\e(Bman \e$B%Z!<%8!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K4XO"$9$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$^$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N;29MJ88%$G$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B@)8f$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\J8$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-button-alist
@vindex gnus-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$r;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(@var{regexp} @var{button-par} @var{use-p} @var{function} @var{data-par})
@end lisp

@table @var
@item regexp
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (\e$BBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$O6hJL$5$l$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%F%-%9%H\e(B
\e$B$O!"30It$X$N;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
\e$BE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B: @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#$3$l$O$^$?@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$BCM$r;}$DJQ?t$G$"$C$F$b$h$/!"M-MQ$JJQ?t$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-button-url-regexp} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item button-par
Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item use-p
\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"$3$l$O9gCW$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$7$P$7$P\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$JL>A0$NJQ?t$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@xref{Article Button Levels}, \e$BB>$N$I$s$J7A\e(B
\e$B<0$G$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@c
@c @code{use-p} is @code{eval}ed only if @code{regexp} matches.

@item function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$,!"$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item data-par
@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F\e(B URL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JMWAG$O!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
@end lisp

@item gnus-header-button-alist
@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
\e$B$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$HF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9$,!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$>$l$N9`L\$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\%?%s$rIU$1$k$+$r;X<($9$k$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BDI2C$NMWAG$r;}$C$F$$$k$3$H$,0[$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(@var{header} @var{regexp} @var{button-par} @var{use-p} @var{function} @var{data-par})
@end lisp

@var{header} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-button-@var{*}-level
@ref{Article Button Levels} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@c
@c Stuff related to gnus-button-browse-level

@item gnus-button-url-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#>e=R$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$G\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@c
@c Stuff related to gnus-button-man-level

@item gnus-button-man-handler
@vindex gnus-button-man-handler
Man \e$B%Z!<%8$NI=<($K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#>/$J$/$H$b0l$D$N0z?t$H$7$F\e(B Man \e$B%Z!<%8$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$NJ8;zNs$r<u$1IU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@c
@c Stuff related to gnus-button-message-level

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp
Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail
@vindex gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{foo123@@bar.invalid} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$N%\%?%s$,2!$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"2?$r9T$J$&$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$O\e(B Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{mid} \e$B$+\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$N$&$A$N0l$D$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O>o$K$=$l$>$lJ8;zNs$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$^$?$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$$$D$bMxMQ<T$,2?$r$7$?$$$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$=$l$,4X?t$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g!"$?$C$?0l$D$NJ8;zNs$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{mid}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{mail}\e$B!"\e(B@code{invalid} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic
@findex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic
\e$B$=$N0z?t$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$+%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$G$"$k$+$r?dDj$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
Message-ID \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{mid} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$BIT3N$+$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$r!"$=$7$FL58z$JJ8;zNs$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{invalid} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
@vindex gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$G;H$o$l$k\e(B @code{(RATE
. REGEXP)} \e$BBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@c
@c Stuff related to gnus-button-tex-level

@item gnus-button-ctan-handler
@findex gnus-button-ctan-handler
CTAN \e$B%j%s%/$NI=<($K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#\e(BURL \e$BL>$NJ8;zNs$r!"0z?t$H$7$F0l$D<u$1IU\e(B
\e$B$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-ctan-url
@vindex gnus-ctan-url
@code{gnus-button-ctan-handler} \e$B$G;H$o$l$k\e(B CTAN (Comprehensive TeX
Archive Network) \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B
@c
@c Misc stuff

@item gnus-article-button-face
@vindex gnus-article-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B5-;v$K<+F0E*$K%\%?%s$rIU$1$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B@ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Button Levels
@subsection Article button levels
@cindex button levels

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$NCM$,9b$$$[$I!"$h$jB?$/$N%\%?%s$,\e(B
\e$B8=$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,%<%m$@$C$?$i%\%?%s$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$BCM\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B 5) \e$B$G$O!"$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$N%\%?%s$r$9$G$K8+$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#9b$$\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$G$O$h$jB?$/$N%\%?%s$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"B?$/$NMW$i$J$$$b$N$b8=\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-parameters} \e$BJQ?t$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @code{gnus-button-*-level} \e$B$rA}$d$9\e(B:}
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("\\<\\(emacs\\|gnus\\)\\>" (gnus-button-emacs-level 10))
        ("\\<unix\\>"               (gnus-button-man-level 10))
        ("\\<tex\\>"                (gnus-button-tex-level 10))))
@end lisp

@table @code
@item gnus-button-browse-level
@vindex gnus-button-browse-level
Message-ID\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$*$h$S%K%e!<%9$N\e(B URL \e$B$r;2>H$9$k0FFb$NI=<($r@)\e(B
\e$B8f$7$^$9!#4XO"$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-button-url-regexp}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{browse-url} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{browse-url-browser-function} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-emacs-level
@vindex gnus-button-emacs-level
Emacs \e$B$^$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$X$N;2>H$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#4XO"$9$k4X?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-button-handle-custom},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-function},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-variable},
@code{gnus-button-handle-symbol},
@code{gnus-button-handle-describe-key},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-command},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-variable},
@code{gnus-button-handle-apropos-documentation} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-handle-library} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-man-level
@vindex gnus-button-man-level
(Unix \e$B$N\e(B) man \e$B%Z!<%8$X$N;2>H$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-button-man-handler} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-message-level
@vindex gnus-button-message-level
Message-ID\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$*$h$S%K%e!<%9$N\e(B URL \e$B$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#4XO"\e(B
\e$B$9$kJQ?t$H4X?t$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-regexp},
@code{gnus-button-prefer-mid-or-mail},
@code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-tex-level
@vindex gnus-button-tex-level
@TeX{} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B LaTex \e$B$X$N;2>H!"Nc$($P\e(B CTAN \e$B$N\e(B URL \e$B$NI=<($r@)8f$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-ctan-url},
@code{gnus-button-ctan-handler},
@code{gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-button-handle-ctan-bogus-regexp} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B

\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?$3$H$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J%?%$%`%>!<%s$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$,NI$/$"\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$@$C$?$+$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O$H$F$bNI$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W T u
@kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-ut
UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T i
@kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-iso8601
@cindex ISO 8601
\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T l
@kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-local
\e$BF|IU$r%m!<%+%k!&%?%$%`%>!<%s$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T p
@kindex W T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-english
\e$BF|IU$r1Q8l$G3Z$KH/2;$G$-$k7A<0$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-english})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T s
@kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-article-time-format
@findex gnus-article-date-user
@findex format-time-string
\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$k!"\e(B
@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$kMM<0\e(B
\e$B$N0lMw$O!"JQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W T e
@kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
@findex gnus-start-date-timer
@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$s$J$U$&$K!#\e(B

@example
X-Sent: 6 weeks, 4 days, 1 hour, 3 minutes, 8 seconds ago
@end example

@vindex gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header
@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header} \e$B$NCM$G!"$3$N%X%C%@!<$r4{B8\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Date \e$B$N2<$KDI2C$9$k$+!"CV$-BX$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$NMxE@$O!"$=$l$,C1=c$J%P%0$rAG@2$i$7$$IT>rM}$KCV\e(B
\e$B$-49$($k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-start-date-timer)
@end lisp

\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"$=$l$r2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W T o
@kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-original
\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,IaCJ$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?$3$H$r$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$+$H?4G[$K$J$C$?$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$H<gD%$7$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J$3$H$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B } \e$BIT2D\e(B
\e$BG=$G$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B*
@end table

\e$B9%$_$N=q<0$G<+F0E*$KF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @ref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Display
@subsection Article Display
@cindex picons
@cindex x-face
@cindex smileys

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$$$m$s$J<h$k$KB-$i$J$$%.%_%C%/\e(B (gimmicks) \e$B$NI=<($r!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O>.$5$JGr9u2hA|$G!"%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$+$i;}$C$F$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{X-Face})\e$B!#\e(B

@code{Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O>.$5$J%+%i!<2hA|$G!"%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$+$i;}$C$F$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Face})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"?M!9$,%a%C%;!<%8$K;6$i$+$7$?$,$k>.$5$J\e(B @samp{:-)} \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}\e(B Picon \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N%7%9%F%`$K0MB8$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N;}$AJ*$rC5$7$F$_$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N5!G=$O%H%0%k$G$9!#$b$7$9$G$K$=$l$i$,B8:_$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W D x
@kindex W D x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@code{X-Face} \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D d
@kindex W D d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-display-face
@code{Face} \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-display-face})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D s
@kindex W D s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-smiley
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-smiley})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D f
@kindex W D f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-from-picon
@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-from-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D m
@kindex W D m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-mail-picon
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!"\e(B@code{To}) \e$B$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-mail-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D n
@kindex W D n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Followup-To}) \e$B$r\e(B Picon \e$B2=$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W D D
@kindex W D D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-images
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$+$i$9$Y$F$N2hA|$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-images})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@cindex signatures
@cindex article signature

@vindex gnus-signature-separator
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$OFs$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$G$9!#K\J8$O=p\e(B
\e$BL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B son-of-RFC
1036 \e$B$G5,Dj$5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M$,I8=`$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$=pL>%;%Q%l!<%?!<$r;H$&$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\J8$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-separator
      '("^-- $"         ; @r{\e$BI8=`\e(B}
        "^-- *$"        ; @r{\e$BIaDL$NJx$7J}\e(B}
        "^-------*$"    ; @r{\e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B}
                        ; @r{\e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$_$C$H$b$J$$\e(B!}
        "^ *--------*$" ; @r{\e$BFsG\$_$C$H$b$J$$\e(B!}
        "^________*$"   ; @r{\e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B}
        "^========*$")) ; @r{\e$B<YF;\e(B!}
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-signature-limit
@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z?t$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?tCM$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T?t$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O\e(B
\e$B$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"Ev$N$=$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"MWAG$,>e$KNs5s$5$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-limit
      '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O=pL>%;%Q%l!<%?!<$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$,$"$k$+!"%;%Q%l!<%?!<$N8e$N\e(B
\e$B%F%-%9%H$,@55,I=8=\e(B @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@node Article Miscellanea
@subsection \e$B5-;v$$$m$$$m\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A t
@kindex A t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-babel
\e$B5-;v$r$"$k8@8l$+$iJL$N$b$N$XJQ49$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-babel})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node MIME Commands
@section MIME \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex MIME decoding
@cindex attachments
@cindex viewing attachments

\e$B0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$7$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @kbd{3 K v} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B!V;0HVL\$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<($9$k!W$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item b
@itemx K v
@kindex b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex K v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K o
@kindex K o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K O
@kindex K O (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$r5a$a$F$+$i\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rJ]B8$7!"$=$l$r5-;v$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$^$9!#<h$j=|$+$l$?\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B message/external-body \e$B7?$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B7A<0$H$7$F;2>H$5$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item K r
@kindex K r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r30It$K$"$kK\BN$GCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B

@item K d
@kindex K d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r:o=|$7$F!":o=|$7$?$3$H$N0FFb$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K c
@kindex K c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r%3%T!<$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K e
@kindex K e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r30It%3%^%s%I$GI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K i
@kindex K i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item K |
@kindex K | (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$r30It%3%^%s%I$K%Q%$%W$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J9_$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%3%^%s%I$N;D$j$O!"?tCM@\F,0z?t$rF1$8$d$jJ}$G$O;H$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item K b
@kindex K b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$N@hF,$K%\%?%s$rIU2C$7$^$9!#Kd$a9~$^$l$?%Q!<\e(B
\e$B%H$r%;!<%V\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OB>$NF0:n$r<B9T\e(B) \e$B$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$-$K!"$?$$$F$$JXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@item K m
@kindex K m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-repair-multipart
\e$B$H$-$?$^!"%X%C%@!<$,L5$+$C$?$j4V0c$C$?%X%C%@!<$r;}$D%^%k%A%Q!<%H$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,Aw?.$5$l$F$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$h$j2wE,$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$h$&$K!V=$I|!W$r;n$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-repair-multipart})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X m
@kindex X m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-parts
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%?%$%W$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%Q!<%H$r!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%;!<%V\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-parts})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-t
@kindex M-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-display-buttonized
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K%\%?%s$rI=<($9$k$+$7$J$$$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-display-buttonized})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W M w
@kindex W M w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-decode-mime-words
\e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$K$"$k\e(B RFC 2047 \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?8l$r%G%3!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-decode-mime-words})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W M c
@kindex W M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-decode-charset
\e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?5-;v$NK\J8$r!"J8;z%;%C%H$G%G%3!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-decode-charset})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"J8;z%;%C%H$r7h$a$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{Content-Type} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$^$9!#5-;v$K$=$s$J%X%C%@!<$,L5$$>l9g$G$b!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"%G%3!<%I$9$k$?$a$NJ8;z%;%C%H$rF~NO$9$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$"$k6&DL$N%(%s\e(B
\e$B%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;H$C$F\e(B (\e$B$G$b\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O4^$a$:$K\e(B) \e$B?M!9$,5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rEj9F$9$kCO0hE*$J%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@code{charset} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B%H%T%C%/!&%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$KI,MW$JJ8;z%;%C%H$r@_Dj$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Group
Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W M v
@kindex W M v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mime-view-all-parts
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$"$k!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-all-parts})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-ignored-mime-types
@vindex gnus-ignored-mime-types
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$K4^$^$l$F$$$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%?%$%W$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K$h$C$F40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B Vcard \e$B$rL5;k$5$;$k$K$O!"$3$s$J$U$&$K$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-mime-types
      '("text/x-vcard"))
@end lisp

@item gnus-article-loose-mime
@vindex gnus-article-loose-mime
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v$r\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$H$7$F2r\e(B
\e$BFI$9$kA0$K!"\e(B@samp{MIME-Version} \e$B$,$"$k$3$H$rI,MW$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B2u$l$?%a!<%k!&%f!<%6!<!&%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$H$-$KLrN)$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-emulate-mime
@vindex gnus-article-emulate-mime
@cindex uuencode
@cindex yEnc
@acronym{MIME} \e$B$G$O$J$$JL$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N<jK!$,$"$j$^$9!#:G$b0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$J$N$O\e(B @samp{uuencode} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(ByEncode \e$B$bIa5Z$7$F$-$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$K$=$l$i$N%(%s%3!<\e(B
\e$B%G%#%s%0$,8+$D$+$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y!"$b$7$"$C$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B5!9=$G=hM}$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%3!<%I$G$-$k$N$OC10l$N\e(B yEnc \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%Q!<%H$@$1$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%(%s%3!<%I$K$D$$$F$O%5%]!<%H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types
@vindex gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$K4^$^$l$F$$$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%?%$%W$K$O!"%\%?%s$,IU2C$5$l$^$;$s!#$?$@$7!"$=$l$i$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{gnus-buttonized-mime-types} \e$BJQ?t$NJ}$,M%@h$5$l$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$r=|$$$F!"$G$9$,!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{(".*/.*")} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$@$1;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-buttonized-mime-types
@vindex gnus-buttonized-mime-types
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$K4^$^$l$F$$$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%?%$%W$K$O!"$=$l$i$,I=<($5$l$J$$>l9g$r=|$$$F!"%\%?%s$,\e(B
\e$BIU2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$@$1;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$N%\%?%s$@$1$rI=<($7$F!"B>$N%\%?%s$rI=<($7$J$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k$K$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{("multipart/signed")} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"\e(B
@code{gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{"multipart/alternative"} \e$B$r2C$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&%a!<%k$K4^$^$l$F$$$kFs$D$N%a%G%#%"!&%?%$%W$N$&$A$N0l$D$rA*$V$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k!"%i%8%*%\%?%s$rI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Display
Customization, ,\e$BI=<($N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The Emacs MIME
Manual})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
@vindex gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
\e$B$3$l$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$K%\%?%s$rIU2C$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mime-part-function
@vindex gnus-article-mime-part-function
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$KBP$7$F!"$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%O%s\e(B
\e$B%I%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%Q!<%H$N%?%$%W$dFbMFJ*$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NFbIt$G;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$k%G!<%?$N9=B$BN\e(B) \e$B$r0z?t$K$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"MxMQ<T$,5-;v$+$i>p\e(B
\e$BJs$r=8$a\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Vcard \e$B$N>pJs$r\e(B bbdb \e$B$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K2C$(\e(B) \e$B$?$j!"%Q!<%H\e(B
\e$B$K4p$E$$$F2?$+$r5/F0\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B jpeg \e$B$r$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%;!<\e(B
\e$B%V\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$3$H$,0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8e<T$r9T$J$&4X?t$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-save-all-jpeg-parts (handle)
  (when (equal (car (mm-handle-type handle)) "image/jpeg")
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert (mm-get-part handle))
      (write-region (point-min) (point-max)
                    (read-file-name "Save jpeg to: ")))))
(setq gnus-article-mime-part-function
      'my-save-all-jpeg-parts)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-mime-multipart-functions
@item gnus-mime-multipart-functions
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%^%k%A%Q!<%H$N7?$H!"$=$l$i$r07$&4X?t$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed
@item gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed
"multipart/alternative" \e$B$N%Q!<%H$r\e(B "multipart/mixed" \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$FI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed
@item gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed
"multipart/related" \e$B$N%Q!<%H$r\e(B "multipart/mixed" \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$FI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B "text/html" \e$B$rI=<($9$k$N$,5$$KF~$i$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$?$@$7\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B "text/html" \e$B$rI=<($7$J$$$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F!"$+$D\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B"multipart/related" \e$B%Q!<%H$NCf$K$"$k2hA|$dB>$N;qNA$r\e(B
\e$B8+F($7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Display Customization,
,\e$BI=<($N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The Emacs MIME Manual}.

@vindex gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed
@item gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed
"multipart" \e$B$N%Q!<%H$r\e(B "multipart/mixed" \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$FI=<($7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-mime-display-multipart-alternative-as-mixed} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-mime-display-multipart-related-as-mixed} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$C$F$b!"$3$N@_Dj$NJ}$,M%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
@item mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$N%U%!%$%kL>$r=q$-49$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$O%U%!%$%kL>$r<u$1<h$C$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=PMh9g$$$N4X?t$O\e(B@*
@code{mm-file-name-delete-whitespace},
@code{mm-file-name-trim-whitespace},
@code{mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{mm-file-name-replace-whitespace} \e$B$G$9!#:G8e$N$b$N$O%U%!%$%kL>$K\e(B
\e$B4^$^$l$k$=$l$>$l$N6uGrJ8;z$r!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{mm-file-name-replace-whitespace} \e$B$NCM$GCV$-49$($^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%HCM$O\e(B @code{"_"} (\e$BC10l$N2<@~\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@findex mm-file-name-delete-whitespace
@findex mm-file-name-trim-whitespace
@findex mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace
@findex mm-file-name-replace-whitespace
@vindex mm-file-name-replace-whitespace

\e$BI8=`$N4X?t$G$"$k\e(B @code{capitalize}, @code{downcase}, @code{upcase} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{upcase-initials} \e$B$b!"Lr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$K4^$^$l$k6uGrJ8;z$,32$r$b$?$i$9$3$H$O!"$_$s$J$,CN$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$@$7!"5$$K$+$1$J$$?M$?$A$r=|$$$F!"$G$9$,!#$=$s$JLXKf$N?M$?$A$+$i!"$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$NE:IU%U%!%$%k$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$s$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"0BG+$J@83h$rAw$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mm-file-name-rewrite-functions
      '(mm-file-name-trim-whitespace
        mm-file-name-collapse-whitespace
        mm-file-name-replace-whitespace))
@end lisp
@end table

@node Charsets
@section \e$BJ8;z%;%C%H\e(B
@cindex charsets

\e$B?M!9$O$$$m$$$m$JJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$$$^$9$,!";d$?$A$OH`$i$,2?$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$r65$($F$/$l$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$"$k$$$O$b$C$H@53N\e(B
\e$B$K8@$($P!";}$C$F$$$?$i$$$$$J$"$H;W$$$^$9!#B?$/$N?M$?$A\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$rMxMQ$7$J$$$+M}2r$7$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H%a%$%i!<$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"2?$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$&$+$r8@$o$:$K!"C1$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw=P$9$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r>/$7$P$+$j5_:Q$9$k$?$a$K!"$$$/$D$+$NCO0hE*$J%K%e!<%93,AX$K$O!"2?$N\e(B
\e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$"$k$+$r@k8@$9$k<h$j7h$a$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{fj} \e$B3,AX$G$O\e(B @code{iso-2022-jp} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-charset-alist
\e$B$3$NCN<1$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-charset-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%U%k%M!<%`$K9gCW$7$?:G=i$N9`L\$r;H$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;z%;%C%H$N!"O"A[\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets
\e$B2C$($F!"?M!9$N$$$/$i$+$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$r0U<1$7$F$$$k$H<+\e(B
\e$B>N\e(B (soi-disant) \e$B$7$F$$$k$/$;$K!"<B$O$=$&$G$O$J$$%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$i$O!"<B:]$K$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B @code{koi-8} \e$B$J$N\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{iso-8859-1} \e$B$@$H!"M[5$$K%a%C%;!<%8$K9o0u$9$k$N$G$9!#$3$3$G$O5_\e(B
\e$B:Q$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N%j%9%H$KO"$M$i$l$?J8;z%;%C%H$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%WKh$K@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{(unknown-8bit x-unknown)} \e$B$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N%(!<%8%'%s%H$,FbB"$7!"<gD%$9$kCM$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-posting-charset-alist
\e$BEj9F$9$k>l9g$K!"\e(B@acronym{MIME} \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$7$F$O$$$1$J$$J8;z%;%C%H$rH=\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-posting-charset-alist} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P$$$/$D$+$N3,AX$G$O!"\e(Bquoted-printable \e$B$G%X%C%@!<$r%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B7y$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O@55,I=8=$H!"Ej9F$K:]$7$F%(%s%3!<%I$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$3$H$r5v$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$,7y$o$l$k\e(B) \e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{(}@var{test header body-list}@code{)} \e$B$N7A<0$G$"$j!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O<!$N0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@table @var
@item test
Newsgroups \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"$^$?$OJQ?t%7%s%\%k$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$=$NCM$rD4$Y$?7k2L$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$NMWAG$,:NMQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item header
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%(%s%3!<%I$7$J$/$F$bNI$$J8;z%;%C%H$G$9\e(B (@code{nil} \e$B$O!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item body-list
\e$B!H\e(BContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\e$B!I$G$b$C$FK\J8$r%(%s%3!<%I$7$F$bNI\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B quoted-printable \e$B$d\e(B base64 \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$,7y$o$l$k\e(B) \e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;z%;%C%H$N%j%9%H!"$^$?$OFCJL$JCM$N0l$D$G$"$k\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B quoted-printable \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{t} (\e$B>o$K\e(B
\e$B!H\e(BContent-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\e$B!I$r;H$&\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex Russian
@cindex koi8-r
@cindex koi8-u
@cindex iso-8859-5
@cindex coding system aliases
@cindex preferred charset
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$H$-$K2?$NJ8;z%;%C%H$,;H$o$l$k$+$r@)8f$9$kIU2CE*$JJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B@xref{Encoding Customization,
,\e$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The Emacs MIME
Manual}, \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BFC$KF|K\8l$N%a%C%;!<%8$NJ8;z%;%C%H$K$D\e(B
\e$B$$$F$O!"Nc$($PJQ?t\e(B @code{mm-coding-system-priorities} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B8GM-$G$O$J$$$1$l$I!"Lr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$J$$J8;z%;%C%H$K4X$9$kB>$NHk7m\e(B:

\e$B$b$7!"F10l$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r%(%s%3!<%I$9$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$NJ8;z%;%C\e(B
\e$B%H$,J#?t$"$k$N$J$i$P!"0J2<$N@k8@$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!";H$&J8;z%;%C%H$rA*Br\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(put-charset-property 'cyrillic-iso8859-5
                      'preferred-coding-system 'koi8-r)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"%m%7%"8l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{iso-8859-5} @acronym{MIME} \e$BJ8;z%;%C\e(B
\e$B%H$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B@code{koi8-r} \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{koi8-u} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$KqY$9$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(define-coding-system-alias 'koi8-u 'koi8-r)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"$[$H$s$I@5$7$$$3$H$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F:G8e$K!"\e(B@code{windows-1251} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;z%;%C%H$rFI$`$K$O!"<!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K@k8@$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: Emacs \e$B$NHG$K$h$C$F$O!"\e(B
@code{windows-1251} \e$B$,:G=i$+$i<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(codepage-setup 1251)
(define-coding-system-alias 'windows-1251 'cp1251)
@end lisp

@node Article Commands
@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A P
@cindex PostScript
@cindex printing
@kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-ps-print-hook
@findex gnus-summary-print-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#B>$K\e(B Muttprint \e$B$r;H$C$F0u:~$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Sorting
@section \e$B35N,$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex summary sorting

\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-s C-n
@kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-a
@kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-t
@kindex C-c C-s C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-recipient
\e$B<u?.<T$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-recipient})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-s
@kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-d
@kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-l
@kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
\e$B9T?t$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-c
@kindex C-c C-s C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-chars
\e$B5-;v$ND9$5\e(B (\e$BJ8;z?t\e(B) \e$B$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-chars})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-i
@kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-r
@kindex C-c C-s C-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-random
\e$B%i%s%@%`$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-random})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-o
@kindex C-c C-s C-o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-original
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-original})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#8e<T$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$YBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$G$O:,K\$@$1\e(B
\e$B$K4p$E$$$FJB$YBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k$3$H$H$O0[$J$C$F$$$k$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$rBG$C$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Finding the Parent
@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex parent articles
@cindex referring articles

@table @kbd
@item ^
@kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$N$K!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?\e(B
\e$B$@\e(B @kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r} \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+$i\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/$$$1$P!"\e(B
\e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,$9$G$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$N?t$NAD@h$?$A$rAL$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii$N\e(B
\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?>l9g$O!"$=$N?t$N@$Be$@$1A0$NAD@h$N5-;v$N$_$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i\e(B @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$HADIcJl$HA=AD\e(B
\e$BIcJl$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r\e(B
\e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
@kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
@kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,$"$k%9%l%C%I$N!"A4It$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+\e(B
\e$B$+$j$^$9!#$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$J$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s%0%k!<%W$KF~\e(B
\e$B$k$N$O$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$j$^$9$,!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$b$N$h$j$bA0$N5-;v$N\e(B) \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"<hF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{A T} \e$BL?Na$K?tCM@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
@kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex Message-ID
@cindex fetching by Message-ID
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KMW5a$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j$"$ND9$/$F$J$+$J$+FI$`$3$H$N$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$9$G$K<hF@$7$F$"$k%X%C%@!<$?$A$NCf$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NA*BrJ}K!$r;n$7$F$b$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$l\e(B
\e$B$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,Ld$$9g$o$;$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$H:G$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$N$_$J$i$:!"8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r0UL#$9$kFCJL$J%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @code{current} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9g$&$b$N$rH/8+$9$k$^$G$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$9$Y$F$NJ}K!$r;n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;n$7$F!"$=$l$,<:GT$7$?>l9g$K$O\e(B Google \e$B$K?V$/@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-refer-article-method
      '(current
        (nnweb "google" (nnweb-type google))))
@end lisp

\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox},
@code{nnbabyl}, @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$G\e(B
\e$B$b5-;v$rA\:w$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$7$+C5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B) @code{nnmh} \e$B$G$O$^$C$?$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9$rFI$`J}K!$N9%$_$O?M$=$l$>$l$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$J$N$G$9$+$i!"35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K>/$7$P$+$jA*Br;h$r@_$1$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0%G%3!<%I$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Pick and Read
@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
@cindex pick and read

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$($(\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B VM/CMS \e$B$N\e(B @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$OFsCJ3,$N9VFI%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C%U%!!<$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v%P%C%U%!!<$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-pick-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K>/?t$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$r0l8D$N%-!<$@$1$G:Q$`L?Na$K$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C$NL?Na$r0l$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: Pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$;$:$K!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$C$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$r<B9T$7\e(B
\e$B$F$b!"$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
@end quotation

\e$B$3$l$i$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k%-!<$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$3$N%-!<$,\e(B
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$k$H%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$NHV9f$N%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$+5-;v$K0\F0$7$F!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O9THV9f$,35N,9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-next-page
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!!<$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br$7$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$3$N%-!<$,\e(B
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$k$H$=$N%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$,M?$($i$l$k$H!":G=i$K$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$OFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$9$Y$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O\e(B pick-mode \e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BNc30$G$9!#$=$l$G$b!"F1$84X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,NI$5$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-mark-unpicked-articles-as-read
@code{gnus-mark-unpicked-articles-as-read} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"A*\e(B
\e$BBr$5$l$J$+$C$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(BPick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Binary Groups
@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex binary groups

@findex gnus-binary-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
\e$BB?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u},
@kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O!"C1$K5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NIaDL$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$r!"0lO"$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F$=$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-binary-show-article
\e$B8=<B$K$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"<B:]$K5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G8F\e(B
\e$B$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Tree Display
@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
@cindex trees

@vindex gnus-use-trees
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI2C$N!VLZ%P%C%U%!!<!W\e(B(tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!!<$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
\e$BLZ%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$1$k%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @ref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!!<$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$l$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N;0J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$3$H$,=EMW$J$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item n
\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item f
@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item N
\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
@item s
\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
@end table

@xref{Formatting Variables}.

\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-brackets
@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i!Y$J5-;v$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#MM\e(B
\e$B<0$O\e(B

@example
((@var{\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B})
 (@var{\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B})
 (@var{\e$B56$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B56$NJD\e(B}))
@end example

\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$`%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-window
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!!<$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t\e(B
\e$BCM$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!!<$N9b$5$O$=$N?tCM$h$jBg$-$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$G\e(B
\e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!!<$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G\e(B
\e$B>.2=$9$k$3$H$O$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$r$bJQ99$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%U%C%/$rDI2C$7$F!"$$$D$G$bLZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$bNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-configure-windows-hook
          'gnus-tree-perhaps-minimize)
@end lisp

@item gnus-generate-tree-function
@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#Fs$D$NDj5A:Q$_$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,MxMQ2D\e(B
\e$BG=$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
     |      \[Jan]
     |      \[odd]-[Eri]
     |      \(***)-[Eri]
     |            \[odd]-[Paa]
     \[Bjo]
     \[Gun]
     \[Gun]-[Jor]
@end example

\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}
  |--------------------------\-----\-----\
(***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
  |--\-----\-----\                          |
[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
  |           |     |--\
[Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
                          |
                        [Paa]
@end example

\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l\e(B
\e$B$P4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t
      gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
      gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (vertical 1.0
             (horizontal 0.25
                         (summary 0.75 point)
                         (tree 1.0))
             (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

@xref{Window Layout}.

@node Mail Group Commands
@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail group commands

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item B e
@kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$K$D$$$F!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=h\e(B
\e$BM}\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles}) \e$B$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$7$P$i$/B8:_$7$F$$$?4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B C-M-e
@kindex B C-M-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
@cindex expiring mail
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @strong{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$,!"1J1s$K6u$NBg$-\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item B DEL
@kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i1J5W$K:o=|$7$FFsEY$H\e(B
\e$BLa$i$J$$!Y$N0UL#$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B m
@kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex move mail
@findex gnus-summary-move-article
@vindex gnus-preserve-marks
\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B)\e$B!"0u$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B c
@kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex copy mail
@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$r%3%T!<\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B)\e$B!"0u$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B B
@kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex crosspost mail
@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$J#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B i
@kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-import-article
\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B
@code{From} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B I
@kindex B I (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-create-article
\e$B6u$N5-;v$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-create-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$r?R$M$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B r
@kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
@vindex gnus-summary-respool-default-method
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$=$N>l9g$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H\e(B)\e$B!"0u$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B!V%9%W!<%k$7D>$9!W$H$$$&$N$O%a!<%k$NJ,\e(B
\e$B3d\e(B (@ref{Splitting Mail} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @ref{Fancy Mail Splitting}) \e$B$N5,B'$K4p$E\e(B
\e$B$$$F!"%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$lD>$9$3$H$G$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$K4V0c$C$FF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$C$?%a!<%k$r!"J,3d$N5,B'$r=$@5$7$?8e$G!"@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g$J$I$K;H$$$^$9!#$3$N>O$N\e(B @kbd{B q} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{B t} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item B w
@itemx e
@kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article-done
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
\e$B$FJQ99$r8GDj$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article-done}) \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BJQ99$7$J$$$GJT=8$r=*$k$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-k} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item B q
@kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
\e$B5-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,0\$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rCN$j$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B t
@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$9$Y$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B p
@kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
\e$B0lIt$N?M$?$A$K$O!"$"$J$?$,Ej9F$7$?5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$H$-$K!V?F@Z$J!W\e(B
\e$BJ#@=$rAw$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$F!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$$$N$G!"%K%e!<%9$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$N!V?F@Z$J!WJ#@=$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$GFHN)$7$?5-;v$H$7$F8+$($F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H8!::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$=$&$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{A D} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-d} \e$BL?Na\e(B (@pxref{Really Various Summary Commands}) \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na$O$H$K$+$/$9$Y$F$NA*BrJ}K!$r;n$9$N$G!"FC$K$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$KCY$$$b$N$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item K E
@kindex K E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-encrypt-body
@vindex gnus-article-encrypt-protocol
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$r0E9f2=$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-encrypt-body})\e$B!#K\J8$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-encrypt-protocol} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%W%m%H%3%k$G0E9f2=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
@cindex moving articles
\e$B$$$D$b5-;v$r$I$3$+$K0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$3$H$r=,47$K$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r$I$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KDs0F$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$,%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$&$N$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r;H$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-move-split-methods
      '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
        ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
        (".*" "nnml:misc")))
@end lisp

@node Various Summary Stuff
@section \e$B35N,$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

@menu
* Summary Group Information::   \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::      \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::
* Really Various Summary Commands::  \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$J;W$$DL$j$K$J$i$J$$L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@table @code
@vindex gnus-summary-display-while-building
@item gnus-summary-display-while-building
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"9=C[Cf$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r99?7$7$J$,$iI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$O!"9T$,A^F~$5$l$kEY$KKh2s%P%C%U%!!<$r99?7$7$^$9!#CM\e(B
\e$B$,@0?t\e(B @var{n} \e$B$G$"$C$?>l9g$O!"\e(B@var{n} \e$B9TKh$KI=<($r99?7$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-display-arrow
@item gnus-summary-display-arrow
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"8=:_$N5-;v$r;X$7<($9$?$a$K%U%j%s%8$KLp0u$rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%U%j%s%8$H$O\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B0J>e$G%&%#%s%I%&$N:81&$K8=$l$kM>Gr$N\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!!<:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$N$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$l$r2?$+$7$i?@\e(B
\e$B$r$b0Z$l$LJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!!<$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$K;H$C$?$j$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepared-hook
@item gnus-summary-prepared-hook
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$G0lHV:G8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$DFs$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
\e$B@Z$C$?$3$H$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D$3$H$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N%=!<%9$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
\e$B%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N5-;v$rB>$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B@code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
@item gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$7$?4X?t$G!"A*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OFs$D$N0z?t\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$HA*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$N%j%9%H$r!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$@$1$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-add-cached-articles (group articles)
  (if (string= group "some.group")
      (append gnus-newsgroup-cached articles)
    articles))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-newsgroup-variables
@item gnus-newsgroup-variables
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B) \e$B$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t!"$^$?$OJQ?t$H$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NI>2A$5$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NI=8=\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$N%j%9%H$G!"$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,3h$-$F$$$k4V$O%0%m!<%P%k\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$$$o$f$k%P%C%U%!!<%m!<%+%kJQ?t$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NI=8=$OC1$K%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K@_Dj$5$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$NA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (@code{eval} \e$B4X?t$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NI=8=\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{global} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$@$C$?>l9g$OI>2A$5$l$:!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%kJQ?t$N%0%m!<%P%kCM$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NCM$,B>$N%P%C%U%!!<$G9T$J$o$l$k=hM}$K1F6A$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-newsgroup-variables
     '(message-use-followup-to
       (gnus-visible-headers .
         "^From:\\|^Newsgroups:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^To:")))
@end lisp

@ref{Group Parameters} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$b$C$HNI$$Nc$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-newsgroup-variables} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$NCM$r<!$N$h$&$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$?$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-newsgroup-variables '((@var{var} . @var{foo})))
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("^fj\\." (@var{var} . @var{bar}))
        ("^japan\\." (@var{var} . @var{baz}))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$&$7$F$*$/$HJQ?t\e(B @var{var} \e$B$NCM$,!"\e(B@samp{fj} \e$B3,AX$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B (\e$B$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B) \e$B$KF~$k$H\e(B @var{bar} \e$B$K$J$j!"\e(B@samp{japan} \e$B3,AX$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k$H\e(B @var{baz} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F$bJQ?t\e(B @var{var} \e$B$NCM$O\e(B
\e$BJQ2=$7$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@samp{fj} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @samp{japan} \e$B3,AX0J30$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @var{var} \e$B$NCM$O\e(B @var{foo} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B@53N$K$O!"\e(B@var{foo},
@var{bar} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @var{baz} \e$B$NCM$O!"K\JT$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$?7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$@$1CM$rCN$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{gnus-newsgroup-variables} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$BF1$8\e(B Emacs \e$B$N$I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G$b!"8=:_A*Br$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W8GM-$NCM$r;}\e(B
\e$B$DE@$,0c$$$^$9!#0[$J$kJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r;H$&>l9g$K$O!"Cm0U\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F\e(B @var{foo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$GNI$$>l9g$O!"<!$N$h$&$K5-=R$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-newsgroup-variables '(@var{var}))
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("^fj\\." (@var{var} . @var{bar}))
        ("^japan\\." (@var{var} . @var{baz}))))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-newsgroup-variables} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$O$I$A$i$b\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$J$N$G!"\e(B@code{setq} \e$B$h$j$O$`$7\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B @code{add-to-list} \e$B$d\e(B @code{push} \e$B$J$I$r;H$C$F!"CM$r!VDI2C!W$7$?J}$,\e(B
\e$BJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Group Information
@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

@table @kbd
@item H f
@kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @acronym{FAQ} (frequently asked questions (\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B<ALd\e(B) \e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} (\e$BDL>o$3$l$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item H d
@kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N4J7i$J@bL@$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K@bL@$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H h
@kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
\e$B:G$b=EMW$J35N,%3%^%s%I$N!"Hs>o$K4J7i$J@bL@$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H i
@kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Searching for Articles
@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M-s
@kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
\e$B$=$l0J9_$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B (\e$B@8$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-r
@kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
\e$B$=$l0JA0$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B (\e$B@8$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-S
@kindex M-S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-repeat-search-article-forward
\e$BA02s$NA0J}8!:w$r7+$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-repeat-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-R
@kindex M-R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-repeat-search-article-backward
\e$BA02s$N8eJ}8!:w$r7+$jJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-repeat-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item &
@kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"%X%C%@!<!"$=$N%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"$*$h$S9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%3%^%s%I$NF~NO$rMW5a$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#%X%C%@!<$,6uJ8;zNs$@$C$?$i!"5-\e(B
\e$B;vA4BN$G9gCW$9$k$b$N$rC5$7$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$k$H!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-\e(B
\e$B$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{& RET \e$B2?$+$N\e(B.*\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B RET #} \e$B$O!"%X%C%@!<$+K\J8\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{\e$B2?$+$N\e(B.*\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-&
@kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
\e$B$3$NL?Na$KB3$1$FF~NO$9$kL?Na$r!"%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$G\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Generation Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item Y g
@kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prepare
\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y c
@kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
(\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B
\e$BA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y d
@kindex Y d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-dormant-articles
(\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N\e(B) \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-dormant-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y t
@kindex Y t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-ticked-articles
(\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N\e(B) \e$B$9$Y$F$N2D;k5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-ticked-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Really Various Summary Commands
@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A D
@itemx C-d
@kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,JL$N5-;v$r4s$;=8$a$?$b$N\e(B (\e$BNc$($P%@%$%8%'%9%H\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($J\e(B
\e$B$$$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"<B\e(B
\e$B:]$K$O$=$l$,!X%@%$%8%'%9%H!Y$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F6/0z$K2r<a$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"\e(B
\e$B$"$kMM<0$G4s$;=8$a$i$l$?JL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$HJXMx$J$d$jJ}$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-M-d
@kindex C-M-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-read-document
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$K$h$/;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$N$*$*!<$-$J%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$r<B8=$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NL?Na$O$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$$$F\e(B
\e$B$+$i!"$=$l$iJ#?t$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$F$C$Z$s$G\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r3+$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-t
@kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-truncation
\e$BD9$$35N,9T$r@Z$j5M$a$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G9T$rCf1{$KI=<($9$k5!G=$r:.Mp$5$;$k$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K9T$N@Z$j\e(B
\e$B5M$a$r\e(B off \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item =
@kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$k$H!"5-;v%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$N@_Dj$r6/@)$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$N@_Dj$K$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rI=<($9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b4^$^$l$F$$$k$N$G!"IaDL$K5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$HF1$8$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-M-e
@kindex C-M-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-M-a
@kindex C-M-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-customize-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%+%9%?\e(B
\e$B%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-customize-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rH4$1$k\e(B
@cindex summary exit
@cindex exiting groups

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$iH4$1$k$H!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item Z Z
@itemx Z Q
@itemx q
@kindex Z Z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex Z Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit
@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook
@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$NB?$/$N=hM}$r9T$J$&A0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N=hM}$r\e(B
\e$B=*$($?8e$G\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$K\e(B
\e$BLa$k$H$-$K\e(B (\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$$J$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z E
@itemx Q
@kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$s$J>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z c
@itemx c
@kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N2D;k$G$O$J$$\e(B (unticked) \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F$+$iH4$1\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z C
@kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
\e$B2D;k5-;v$5$($b4^$`$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F$+$iH4$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z n
@kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z p
@kindex Z p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-prev-group
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$FA0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z R
@itemx C-x C-s
@kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-x C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z G
@itemx M-g
@kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$F$+$i!":F$S$=$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$BA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z N
@kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z P
@kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z s
@kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
\e$B8=:_$N4{FI$H0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!!<$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B) \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k$3$H\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r!V99?7!W$7$F8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update}) \e$B$O$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?8e$G$=$l$r8e2y$9$kJJ$,$"$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$=$&$9$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$OH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:o=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B2?$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$BBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!!<$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F!"\e(B
@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H$$$&%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d$=$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K@Z$jBX$($k$H!"$9$Y$F$N%-!<$,4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$s$J%-!<$G$bC!\e(B
\e$B$/$H!"$=$l$O@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!!<$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$K$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K$"$C$F$b!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$b$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$K$O9XFI$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$H9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$NN>J}$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Crosspost Handling
@section \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$\e(B

@cindex velveeta
@cindex spamming
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$rFs2s0J>e\e(B
\e$BFI$^$J$$$G:Q$`$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$rJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$rJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B (\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$G$O$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$/\e(B) \e$BEj9F$9$k$3$H$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-\e(B
\e$BHH:a$r9T$J$&$b$N$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam \e$B$r?6$$Mn$9$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$G=hM}$9$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$\e(B: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$O$^$"9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$KJ#?t\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$N%/%m%9%]%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (@dfn{velveeta} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O2?$H$7$F$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"\e(B
\e$B2a>j$J%/%m%9%]%9%H$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@cindex cross-posting
@cindex Xref
@cindex @acronym{NOV}
Gnus \e$B$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$r@5$7$/07$($J$/$5$;$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$7$F$$$k$1$l$I$b\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$G$9!#$G$b!"\e(B
\e$B$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k$3$H$J$N$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B The Right Thing (\e$B@5$7$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H\e(B) \e$B$r$7$h$&$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$7$?$jC1$KFI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$,L5$/$J$C$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$&$N$G!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B (cross reference) \e$B$N5!9=$r;H$($J$/$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex LIST overview.fmt
@cindex overview.fmt
\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{MODE READER} \e$B%3%^%s%I$rM?$($F$+$i!"\e(B@samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B:G8e$N9T$G$O$J$$$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!"%K%e!<%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$/$l$k$^$G!"H`=w$K8~$+$C$F6+$S!"5c$-IU$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Duplicate Suppression
@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%/%m%9%]%9%H5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFs2s0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?\e(B
\e$B$i$5$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0-$$$3$H$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r4^$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$$3$H$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!"$"$!Ha$7$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$O3N$+$KB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i;M$D$,:G\e(B
\e$B$bNI$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"!V=EJ#M^@)!W$K@Z$jBX\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$r9MN8$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$BFI$s$@$9$Y$F$N5-;v!"$"$k$$$O4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"$=$7$F$^$k$GKbK!$N$h$&$K!"0J8e$=$l$i$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$H$-$O$$$D$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B---@emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$O2?$@$+$H$F$bHs8zN($K$J$j$=$&$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN(\e(B
\e$B$J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#F1$85-;v$rFs2s0J>eFI$`$h$j$O!"4V0c$$L5$/K>$^$7$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$j@:L)$JF;6q$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$HBgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$J$d$jJ}$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$K4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$k$H!"$=$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$K=P2q$&$H!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$G8+$?$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
\e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$9$k$N$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r0l2s<B9T$7$?$H$-$KFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-file
@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$r3JG<$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B2?EY$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$9$k$N$G!"IQHK$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#$&!<$`!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$h$&$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node Security
@section \e$B%;%-%e%j%F%#!<\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O=pL>$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$r8!>Z$7$?$j!"0E9f2=$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{PGP}, @acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$N7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9$,!"$=$l$i$rF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N30It%W%m%0%i%`$rI,MW$H$7$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
@acronym{PGP} \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$r07$&$K$O!"\e(BOpenPGP \e$B$N<B\e(B
\e$BAu$G$"$k\e(B GnuPG \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$K4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$F$$$k\e(B GnuPG \e$B$X$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O\e(B PGG \e$B$H$$$&$b$N\e(B (@pxref{Top,
,PGG, pgg-ja, PGG Manual}) \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(BMailcrypt \e$B$H\e(B gpg.el \e$B$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$r07$&$K$O!"\e(BOpenSSL \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL 0.9.6 \e$B$+!"$=$l$h$j?7$7$$$b$N$,$*4+$a$G$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B0J2<$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`>l9g$N%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$N5!G=$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item mm-verify-option
@vindex mm-verify-option
\e$B=pL>$5$l$?%Q!<%H$r8!>Z$9$k$?$a$N%*%W%7%g%s!#\e(B@code{never} \e$B$O8!>Z$7$J$$!"\e(B
@code{always} \e$B$O$$$D$b8!>Z$9$k!"\e(B@code{known} \e$B$OCN$i$l$?%W%m%H%3%k$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$@$18!>Z$9$k!"$N0UL#$G$9!#$=$l$i0J30$N>l9g$O!"$I$&$9$k$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item mm-decrypt-option
@vindex mm-decrypt-option
\e$B0E9f2=$5$l$?%Q!<%H$r%G%3!<%I$9$k$?$a$N%*%W%7%g%s!#\e(B@code{never} \e$B$O%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$7$J$$!"\e(B@code{always} \e$B$O$$$D$b%G%3!<%I$9$k!"\e(B@code{known} \e$B$OCN$i$l$?%W\e(B
\e$B%m%H%3%k$N>l9g$@$1%G%3!<%I$9$k!"$N0UL#$G$9!#$=$l$i0J30$N>l9g$O!"$I$&$9$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item mml1991-use
@vindex mml1991-use
@acronym{PGP} \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$N$?$a$N!"\e(BOpenPGP \e$B$N<BAu$X$N\e(B elisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r<($9%7%s%\%k$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{pgg} \e$B$G$9$,!"H?O@$,$"$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{mailcrypt} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gpg} \e$B$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item mml2015-use
@vindex mml2015-use
@acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$N$?$a$N!"\e(BOpenPGP \e$B$N<BAu$X$N\e(B elisp \e$B%$%s%?!<\e(B
\e$B%U%'!<%9$r<($9%7%s%\%k$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{pgg} \e$B$G$9$,!"H?O@$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$N\e(B @code{mailcrypt} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gpg} \e$B$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$N>pJs$rI=<($9$k%\%?%s$,8=$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rFI$`:]$K<YKb$K$J$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B @kbd{K b} \e$B$r%?%$%W$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N>pJs$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!#$3$l$r915WE*$K9T$J$o$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-buttonized-mime-types} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$i$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$N>\:Y$H!">o$K%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$N>pJs$rI=<($5$;$k$?$a$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@ref{MIME Commands} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex snarfing keys
@cindex importing PGP keys
@cindex PGP key ring import
\e$B%a%K%e!<9`L\$d%3%^%s%I$+$i\e(B OpenPGP \e$B$N80$r<hF@\e(B (snarf) \e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$+$i80$r80B+$KM"F~\e(B (import) \e$B$9$k\e(B) \e$B5!G=$O!"L@<(E*$K$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O$`$7$m!"$"$J$?$,E,@Z$@$H;W$&$I$s$JF0:n$r$bDL>o\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N5!9=$r2p$7$F;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @samp{application/pgp-keys} \e$B$H$7$F80$r8!=P$7!"%i%Y%k$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Using MIME}) \e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGNU
Privacy Guard \e$B$r;H$C$F80$rM"F~$7$F$/$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J9T\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.mailcap} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@pxref{mailcap, ,mailcap, emacs-mime-ja,
The Emacs MIME Manual}) \e$B$K5-F~$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@example
application/pgp-keys; gpg --import --interactive --verbose; needsterminal
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O!"$?$^$?$^\e(B @code{mailcap-mime-data} \e$B$G$9$G$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NF0:n$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BAw?.$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$K=pL>$7$?$j0E9f2=$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$&$d$C$F@_Dj$9$k$+$K$D\e(B
\e$B$$$F$N$b$C$H>\$7$$>pJs$,!"\e(Bmessage \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Security,
,\e$B%;%-%e%j%F%#!<\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) \e$B$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Mailing List
@section \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
@cindex mailing list
@cindex RFC 2396

@kindex A M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-insinuate
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B RFC 2369 \e$B$G5,Dj$5$l$?3F<o$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G;H$o$l$k%U%#!<%k%I\e(B
\e$B$rM}2r$7$^$9!#$3$l$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{A M} (@code{gnus-mailing-list-insinuate}) \e$B$r;H$&$J$I$7$F!"\e(B
@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$rDI2C$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$N0J2<$NL?Na$,;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-n h
@kindex C-c C-n h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-help
List-Help \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%X%k%W$r<h$j4s$;$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n s
@kindex C-c C-n s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-subscribe
List-Subscribe \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N9VFI$r;O$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n u
@kindex C-c C-n u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-unsubscribe
List-Unsubscribe \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N9VFI$r$d$a$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n p
@kindex C-c C-n p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-post
List-Post \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n o
@kindex C-c C-n o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-owner
List-Owner \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N4IM}<T08$F$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-n a
@kindex C-c C-n a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-mailing-list-archive
List-Archive \e$B%U%#!<%k%I$,$"$C$?$i!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"!<%+%$%V$r1\Mw$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Buffer
@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
@cindex article buffer

\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (Gnus \e$B$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B) \e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Hiding Headers::              \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::                  \e$BFI$`A0$K5-;v$r\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$KDL$9\e(B
* Customizing Articles::        \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::              \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::                \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
@end menu

@node Hiding Headers
@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex hiding headers
@cindex deleting headers

\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B (@dfn{head}) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O%\\e(B
\e$B%G%#!<\e(B (@dfn{body}) \e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!#\e(B)

@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NM-1W$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"$*$h$S5-;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$N$G$9$,!"%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$H$C$F$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs\e(B---\e$B5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe\e(B
\e$B$/$^$G$K$I$s$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b$&$&$s$6$j$9$k$/$i$$\e(B---\e$B$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N9T$N$$$/$D$+$O<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$r$9$Y$F5-;v%P%C%U%!!<Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$KFs$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-visible-headers
@vindex gnus-visible-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K;D$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$7$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;XDj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ignored-headers
@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$l$P\e(B (\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9T$9$Y$F$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K\e(B
\e$B$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B (sort) \e$B$b9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$J\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
@end lisp

\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
@code{gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{head} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$b$C$H$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B
(@dfn{boring conditions}) \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item empty
\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$r$9$Y$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item followup-to
@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item reply-to
@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
@code{broken-reply-to} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to-address
@code{To} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$HF1$8$b$N\e(B
\e$B$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to-list
@code{To} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$HF1$8$b$N$7$+\e(B
\e$B4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item cc-list
@code{Cc} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$HF1$8$b$N$7$+\e(B
\e$B4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item date
\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n;0F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item long-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$*$h$S\e(B/\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{Cc} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item many-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$*$h$S\e(B/\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{Cc} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$&$A$N;0$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
      '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Using MIME
@section MIME \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
@cindex @acronym{MIME}

\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$O!"4Q5R$,$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$7$F$$$k$N$K$b$+$+\e(B
\e$B$o$i$:!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$NI8=`$H$7$F9-$/CN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$O!"$=$N$?$a$K$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,62I]$G;`$s$G\e(B
\e$B$7$^$&$N$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$r%(%s%3!<%I$9$kI8=`$G$9!#\e(B

@acronym{MIME} \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$&$+!"J8;z$r$I$&%(%s%3!<%I$9\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J3J9%\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$KKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-display-mime-function
@findex gnus-display-mime
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-display-mime-function} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$r=hM}$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-display-mime} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI=<($7!"%;!<%V$7!"$+$DA`:n$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k!"$R$H$+$?$^$j$N%/%j%C%/2DG=$J%\%?%s$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{MIME} \e$B%\%?%s$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$$$?$J$i$P!"0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$,MxMQ\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@findex gnus-article-press-button
@item RET (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex RET (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@itemx BUTTON-2 (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$NI=<($r%H%0%k$G@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-press-button})\e$B!#$=$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$rFbB"$N%S%e!<%o!<\e(B
\e$B$GI=<($G$-$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{mailcap} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k30It$N%S%e!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<$K=u$1$r5a$a$^$9!#%S%e!<%o!<$,\e(B @samp{copiousoutput} \e$B;EMM$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O!"%*%V%8%'%/%H$O%$%s%i%$%s$G\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: Emacs \e$B$NI=<($KKd$a9~$^$l$F\e(B) \e$BI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-view-part
@item M-RET (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex M-RET (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@itemx v (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B<jCJ$r?R$M!"$=$N<jCJ$r;H$C$F\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-part})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-view-part-as-type
@item t (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex t (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r!"0[$J$k\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%a%G%#%"!&%?%$%W$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-part-as-type})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-view-part-as-charset
@item C (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex C (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$BJ8;z%;%C%H$r?R$M!"$=$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;H$C$F\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-part-as-charset})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-save-part
@item o (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex o (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r?R$M$F\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%;!<%V$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-save-part})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip
@item C-o (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex C-o (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r?R$M!"\e(B@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%;!<%V$7$F!"$=$l$r5-;v$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j30$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#<h$j30$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$O\e(B message/external-body @acronym{MIME} \e$B%?\e(B
\e$B%$%W$H$7$F;2>H$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-replace-part
@item r (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex r (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$r5a$a$F!"\e(B@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B message/external-body \e$B7?$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B7A<0$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;2>H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k30It$K$"$kK\BN$GCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-mime-replace-part})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-delete-part
@item d (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex d (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$+$i\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r<h$j30$7!"<h$j30$7$?$3$H$rI=$99pCN\e(B
\e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-delete-part})\e$B!#\e(B
@c
@c FIXME: gnus-auto-select-part \e$B$O$3$3$G@bL@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-copy-part
@item c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r?7$?$K:n$C$?%P%C%U%!!<$K%3%T!<$7$F!"$=$l$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-copy-part})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$;$:$K@8$NFbMFJ*$r%3%T!<$7$^$9!#?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"J8;z%;%C%H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k%G%3!<%I$rH><jF0$G@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@ref{Paging the Article} \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@code{auto-compression-mode} (@pxref{Compressed Files, ,Accessing
Compressed Files, emacs, The Emacs Editor}) \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
@file{.gz} \e$B$d\e(B @file{.bz2} \e$B$N$h$&$J05=L$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<+F0E*$K2rE`$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-print-part
@item p (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex p (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r0u:~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-print-part})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B @file{.mailcap} \e$B%U%!%$%k$GDj5A$5$l$?\e(B @samp{print=} \e$B;EMM$K\e(B
\e$B=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-inline-part
@item i (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex i (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$NFbMFJ*$r!"$=$N5-;v%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B text/plain \e$B$H$7$FA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-inline-part})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%G%3!<%I$;$:$K@8$NFbMFJ*$rA^F~$7$^$9!#?tCM$N@\F,0z?t$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k$H!"J8;z%;%C%H$K$h$k%G%3!<%I$rH><jF0$G@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@ref{Paging the Article} \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@code{auto-compression-mode} (@pxref{Compressed Files, ,Accessing
Compressed Files, emacs, The Emacs Editor}) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$H$OL54X78$K!"\e(B@file{.gz} \e$B$d\e(B @file{.bz2} \e$B$N$h$&$J05=L$5$l$?%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{jka-compr} \e$B$r;H$C$F<+F0E*$K2rE`$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-view-part-internally
@item E (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex E (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$BFbIt%S%e!<%o!<$G\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI=<($7$^$9!#FbIt%S%e!<%o!<\e(B
\e$B$,;H$($J$$$H$-$O!"30It%S%e!<%o!<$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-part-internally})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-view-part-externally
@item e (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex e (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B30It%S%e!<%o!<$G\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-view-part-externally})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-pipe-part
@item | (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex | (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r%W%m%;%9$K=PNO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-pipe-part})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-mime-action-on-part
@item . (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@kindex . (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r$I$&=hM}$9$k$+$r!"BPOCE*$K7h$a$F<B9T$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-mime-action-on-part})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N<oN`$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%*%V%8%'%/%H$r<+F0E*$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N%Q!<%H$KBP$7$F$=$&$9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,7h$a$k$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
Emacs @acronym{MIME} \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BITL{2w$J$b$N$G$S$C$/$j$5$;$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$K$O!"%H%0%k$G@Z$jBX$($k4X?t$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$N$,:G$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r%G%3!<%I$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$G\e(B
\e$BN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O\e(B
\e$B$b$H$b$HIU$$$F$$$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$l$I$b$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G\e(B
\e$B8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$9$Y$F%[%s\e(B
\e$B%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B

@ref{MIME Commands} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Customizing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex article customization

\e$B5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K8+$;$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N4X?t$,B8:_$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X?t$rBPOCE*$K8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$KA*Br$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K8F$P$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BP1~$9$k%H%j!<%H%a%s%HJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-treat-hide-headers} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#0J2<$O@_Dj$G$-$kJQ?t$N0lMw\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"$^$:$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N<h$jF@$kCM$K$D$$$FOC$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NCM$O!"M-8z$JCM$G$"$C$F$b$[$H$s$I0UL#$rL5$7$^$;$s!#<BMQE*\e(B
\e$B$JCM$O2<$N0lMw$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@code{t}: \e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r$9$Y$F$NK\J8$N%Q!<%H$G9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{head}: \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$=$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{first}: \e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r:G=i$NK\J8$N%Q!<%H$G9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{last}: \e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r:G8e$NK\J8$N%Q!<%H$G9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@0?t\e(B: \e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r$3$N?tCM$h$jC;$$$9$Y$F$NK\J8$N%Q!<%H$G9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B: \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$^$l$F$$$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$N!"$9$Y$F$NK\J8$N%Q!<%H$G$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$J$$%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

\e$B%j%9%H$O:F5"E*$KI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O=R8l$G$9!#0J2<$N=R8l$,\e(B
\e$BG'<1$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not}, @code{typep}\e$B!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or last
    (typep "text/x-vcard"))
@end lisp
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$3$G!V%Q!<%H!W$H$$$&8l$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$K$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%^%k%A%Q!<%H5-;v$,$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$N%Q!<%H$KJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&;v<B$K4XO"$7$F$$$^$9!#%^%k%A%Q!<%H$G$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$N%Q!<%H$N$_$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-treat-types
\e$B$3$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$O$9$Y$F$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$N%Q!<%H$?$A$KE,MQ$5$l$k$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&$+\e(B?  \e$B$O$$!"$=$&$7$?$1$l$P$=$&$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$,!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{text/plain} \e$B%Q!<%H$@$1$K%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$,;\$5$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat-types} \e$BJQ?t$G@)8f$5$l!"$3$l$O%Q!<%H$N7?$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@)8fJQ?t$NCM$,!">e$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K=R8l\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat} \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$rD4\e(B
\e$B::$9$k$3$H$G$9!#4]3g8L$NCf$NCM$ODs0F$5$l$F$$$k0UL#$N$"$kCM$G$9!#B>$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$b2DG=$G$9$,!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$K$H$C$F$O$*$=$i$/$3$3$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G==J,$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-treat-buttonize
@item gnus-treat-buttonize (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-buttonize-head
@item gnus-treat-buttonize-head (head)

@xref{Article Buttons}.

@vindex gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences
@item gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-overstrike
@item gnus-treat-overstrike (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-cr
@item gnus-treat-strip-cr (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body
@item gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines
@item gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines (t, first, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines
@item gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-pem
@item gnus-treat-strip-pem (t, last, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines
@item gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines (t, last, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-unsplit-urls
@item gnus-treat-unsplit-urls (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-wash-html
@item gnus-treat-wash-html (t, integer)

@xref{Article Washing}.

@vindex gnus-treat-date-english
@item gnus-treat-date-english (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-iso8601
@item gnus-treat-date-iso8601 (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-lapsed
@item gnus-treat-date-lapsed (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-local
@item gnus-treat-date-local (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-original
@item gnus-treat-date-original (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-user-defined
@item gnus-treat-date-user-defined (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-date-ut
@item gnus-treat-date-ut (head)

@xref{Article Date}.

@vindex gnus-treat-from-picon
@item gnus-treat-from-picon (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-mail-picon
@item gnus-treat-mail-picon (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon
@item gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon (head)

@xref{Picons}.

@vindex gnus-treat-display-smileys
@item gnus-treat-display-smileys (t, integer)

@vindex gnus-treat-body-boundary
@item gnus-treat-body-boundary (head)

@vindex gnus-body-boundary-delimiter
\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$K6-3&@~$rDI2C$7$^$9!#6-3&@~$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-body-boundary-delimiter} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$?J8;zNs$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@xref{Smileys}.

@vindex gnus-treat-display-x-face
@item gnus-treat-display-x-face (head)

@xref{X-Face}.

@vindex gnus-treat-display-face
@item gnus-treat-display-face (head)

@xref{Face}.

@vindex gnus-treat-emphasize
@item gnus-treat-emphasize (t, head, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-fill-article
@item gnus-treat-fill-article (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-fill-long-lines
@item gnus-treat-fill-long-lines (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers
@item gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-hide-citation
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-hide-headers
@item gnus-treat-hide-headers (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-hide-signature
@item gnus-treat-hide-signature (t, last)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-banner
@item gnus-treat-strip-banner (t, last)
@vindex gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers
@item gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers (head)

@xref{Article Hiding}.

@vindex gnus-treat-highlight-citation
@item gnus-treat-highlight-citation (t, integer)
@vindex gnus-treat-highlight-headers
@item gnus-treat-highlight-headers (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-highlight-signature
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last, integer)

@xref{Article Highlighting}.

@vindex gnus-treat-play-sounds
@item gnus-treat-play-sounds
@vindex gnus-treat-translate
@item gnus-treat-translate
@item gnus-treat-ansi-sequences (t)
@vindex gnus-treat-x-pgp-sig
@item gnus-treat-x-pgp-sig (head)

@vindex gnus-treat-unfold-headers
@item gnus-treat-unfold-headers (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-fold-headers
@item gnus-treat-fold-headers (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-fold-newsgroups
@item gnus-treat-fold-newsgroups (head)
@vindex gnus-treat-leading-whitespace
@item gnus-treat-leading-whitespace (head)

@xref{Article Header}.
@end table

@vindex gnus-part-display-hook
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@code{gnus-part-display-hook} \e$B$+$i8F$P$l$k<+J,MQ$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O$=$N%Q!<%H$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"$[$H$s$I\e(B
\e$B$J$s$G$b9%$-$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!!<$KJ]B8$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>p\e(B
\e$BJs$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B2?$G$bJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Article Keymap
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<%^%C%W\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$=$l$i$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9!#$D$^$j\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"<B:]$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$+$i9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex v (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@cindex keys, reserved for users (Article)
@kbd{v} \e$B%-!<$O%f!<%6!<MQ$KM=Ls$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$^$^2?$+$N5!G=$K3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"@\F,%-!<$H$7$F;H$&J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BB>$K$b$$$/$D$+$N%-!<$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-next-page
\e$B5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@kbd{h SPACE h} \e$B$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-prev-page
\e$B5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@kbd{h DEL h} \e$B$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
\e$B%+!<%=%k$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m
@kindex C-c C-m (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-mail
\e$B%+!<%=%k$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$r0zMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-show-summary
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$r:FG[CV$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item TAB
@kindex TAB (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-next-button
\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O5-;v$K%\%?%s$rIU$1$k5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-prev-button
\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K855-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-reply-with-original})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H9-$$JV\e(B
\e$BEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7NN0h$,3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$NNN0h$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%F%-%9%H$@$1$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-followup-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K855-;v$r4^$s$G%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-followup-with-original})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H9-$$\e(B
\e$BJVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7NN0h$,3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$?$J$i$P!"$=$NNN0h\e(B
\e$B$K$"$k%F%-%9%H$@$1$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Misc Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-single-article-buffer
@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r;H\e(B
\e$BMQ$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8G\e(B
\e$BM-$N5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-decode-hook
@item gnus-article-decode-hook
@cindex @acronym{MIME}
@acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$r%G%3!<%I$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%HCM$O\e(B @code{(article-decode-charset article-decode-encoded-words)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#5-\e(B
\e$B;v%P%C%U%!!<$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$GMQ$$$i$l$k9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax table) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-over-scroll
@item gnus-article-over-scroll
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l0J>e%9%/%m!<%k$9$k?7$7$$%F%-%9%H$,\e(B
\e$BL5$/$F$b5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$r%9%/%m!<%k$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B5-;v$N:G2<9T$,8+$($F$$$k$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%-!<$G$=$l0J>e%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$;$s$,!"Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,8+$($J$/$J$k$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8;EMM$K1h$C$?MM<0J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line})\e$B!#$3$l$O!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0\e(B
\e$B;XDj$*$h$SFs$D$N3HD%$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item w
\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B(@dfn{wash status})\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$J$o$l$?$G$"\e(B
\e$B$m$&@vBuA`:n$r!"$=$l$>$l0lJ8;z$G<($9C;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#J8;z$H$=$l$i$N\e(B
\e$B0UL#$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item c
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$>l9g$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"%X%C%@!<$,1#$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B5-;v$,EE;R=pL>$^$?$O0E9f2=$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$N$?$a$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r1#$7$F$$$k$HI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B=pL>$,@5$7$$$+4V0c$C$F$$$k$+$rI=$9\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item s
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"=pL>$,1#$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,=E$MBG$AJ8;z$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r9T$J$C$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item e
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,6/D4$5$l$?J8;z$N%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r9T$J$C$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item m
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-break-pages
@item gnus-break-pages
\e$B2~%Z!<%8\e(B (@dfn{page breaking}) \e$B$r9T$J$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$K%Z!<%86h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$k$4$H$K%Z!<%8\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$r$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P%Z!<%8J,$1$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-page-delimiter
@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<%`%U%#!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@cindex IDNA
@cindex internationalized domain names
@vindex gnus-use-idna
@item gnus-use-idna
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{From:}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{To:} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{Cc:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k9q:]\e(B
\e$B2=%I%a%$%sL>$r!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B IDNA \e$B%G%3!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$=$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J%a%C%;!<%8$N:n$jJ}$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{IDNA, ,\e$B9q:]2=%I%a%$%sL>\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}, \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/, GNU Libidn} \e$B$,I,MW$G!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$O$=$l$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k>l9g$@$1M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Composing Messages
@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
@cindex composing messages
@cindex messages
@cindex mail
@cindex sending mail
@cindex reply
@cindex followup
@cindex post
@cindex using gpg
@cindex using s/mime
@cindex using smime

@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
\e$B$9$Y$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$rAw$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$"$J$?$r%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$KF3$-$^$9!#$=$3$G$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9$3$H$K$h$C$F5-;v$rAw?.$9$kA0$K!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Top, ,\e$B35MW\e(B, message-ja,
The Message Manual}.  \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$"$J$?$N@_Dj$K4p$E$$$FEj9F$^$?$O%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$H$7$FAw?.$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail::                        \e$B%a!<%k$NAw?.$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::              \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$GEj9F$^$?$O%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* POP before SMTP::             \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$^$J$$$H%a!<%k$rAw?.$G$-$J$$\e(B
* Mail and Post::               \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rF1;~$KAw?.$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages::           \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::              \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::                      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r7y$$$@$H2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
* Signing and encrypting::      \e$B0BA4$J%a%C%;!<%8$r:n$k$K$O\e(B?
@end menu

\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$K$D$$$F\e(B @ref{Canceling
and Superseding} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-to-list
@vindex gnus-add-to-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q\e(B
\e$B%i%a!<%?!<$r$=$l$NL5$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news
@vindex gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$X$NJVEz$r%a!<%k$G$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$,$d$j$?$$$3$H$K2?\e(B
\e$B$b8}=P$7$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O4X?t$+@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$OM#0l$N\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"3NG'$9$kI,MW$,$"$k>l9g$K\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$r@55,I=8=$K$9$k$H!"$=$l$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$GJV?.$9$k5$$OL5$$$N$K;~$?$^$>$s$6$$$K\e(B R \e$B$r2!$7$F$7$^$&JJ$,$"$k$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$O$=$s$J$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-confirm-treat-mail-like-news
@vindex gnus-confirm-treat-mail-like-news
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$KJV?.$9$k;~$K\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news} \e$B$K4p$E$$$?3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K07$&$N$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Posting Server
@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-post-method
\e$B%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$k$H$-!"DL>o\e(B Message \e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-news} \e$B$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{News Variables, ,\e$B%K%e!<%9JQ?t\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual})\e$B!#IaDL$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O9VFIMQ$HF1$8A*BrJ}K!$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$N$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r0[$J$C$?%5!<%P!<$G9VFI$7$F$$$k>l9g$K!"\e(B
\e$B$?$V$sET9g$,NI$$$N$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,9VFI$7$F$$$k$=$N%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$BHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$J$i$P\e(B @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn\e(B
\e$B$A$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$;$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$BL?Na$K%<%m$G$J$$?t$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$K!H\e(Bcurrent\e$B!I\e(B(\e$B8=:_$N\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$o$;$k$3$H!"$9$J$o$A%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0\e(B
\e$B:n\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{current}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"%<%m$r@\F,0z?t$H$7$F$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c
C-c})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$D$G$b4pK\$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{native} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(BMessage \e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-send-mail-with-sendmail} \e$B$O5-;v$r=gHVBT$A$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B (queuing) \e$B$?$jAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"5-;v$r\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B%3%^%s%I$K%Q%$%W\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%m!<%+%k%7%9%F%`$,\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$,1s3V\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k8"Mx$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$r\e(B @code{smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{smtpmail} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$?$a$K@5$7$$@_Dj$,$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$I$&$+3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it
      smtpmail-default-smtp-server "YOUR SMTP HOST")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$H;w$?$b$N$K\e(B @code{message-smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
ISP \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{POP}-before-@acronym{SMTP} \e$B$NG'>Z$rMW5a$7$F$$$k>l9g$KM-\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$9!#\e(B@xref{POP before SMTP}.

\e$BB>$N2DG=$J\e(B @code{message-send-mail-function} \e$B$NA*Br;h$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{message-send-mail-with-mh},
@code{message-send-mail-with-qmail} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{feedmail-send-it} \e$B$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node POP before SMTP
@section POP before SMTP
@cindex pop before smtp
@findex message-smtpmail-send-it
@findex mail-source-touch-pop

\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @acronym{ISP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{POP}-before-@acronym{SMTP} \e$BG'>Z$rMW5a\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$+\e(B? \e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$kA0$N0lDj;~4V0JFb$K\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$I$&$+$G$9!#$b$7$=$&$J$i$P!"JXMx$J<j\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T$rF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-send-mail-function 'message-smtpmail-send-it)
(add-hook 'message-send-mail-hook 'mail-source-touch-pop)
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$O!"%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$KA0$b$C$F\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$5$;$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{mail-source-touch-pop} \e$B$O!"%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$kD>A0$K!"%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$;$:$K\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$NCM$K=>$C$F\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$BG'>Z$@$1$r9T$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F!"\e(B@code{message-send-mail-hook} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$9$k\e(B @code{message-smtpmail-send-it} \e$B$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$H!"\e(B
@acronym{POP} \e$B@\B3$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$NCM$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@xref{Mail Sources}.

\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$KFs$D0J>e$N\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N0l$D$r\e(B @acronym{POP}-before-@acronym{SMTP} \e$BG'>Z\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{mail-source-primary-source} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,Bh0l\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"<g$K$=$N%5!<%P!<$+\e(B
\e$B$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$J$i$P\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$r0J2<$N$h$&$K915WE*$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-source-primary-source
      '(pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
            :password "secret"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$5$b$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@acronym{POP}-before-@acronym{SMTP} \e$BG'>Z$r9T$J$&$H$-$@$1!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r0J2<$N$h$&$KF0E*$KB+G{$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-mail-hook
          (lambda ()
            (let ((mail-source-primary-source
                   '(pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
                         :password "secret")))
              (mail-source-touch-pop))))
@end lisp

@node Mail and Post
@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$NAw?.$H%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists
\e$B$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KN.$79~$`%2!<%H%&%'%$$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$i$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$H$7$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
\e$BLdBj$J$/FI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7$$$/$i$+LLE]$J$3$H$r9nI~$9$k$3$HL5$7$K!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$KEj9F$^$?$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!">/$J$/$H$b%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K9T$J$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$l$I!#\e(B

@item gnus-user-agent
@vindex gnus-user-agent
@cindex User-Agent
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"$I$N>pJs$,\e(B User-Agent \e$B%X%C%@!<$KDDNs$5$l$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O<!$N%7%s%\%k$^$?$OJ8;zNs$N$&$A$N$I$l$+$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus} (Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$N$_\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{emacs-gnus} (Emacs \e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$@$1\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{emacs-gnus-config} (@code{emacs-gnus} \e$B$HF1$8!\%7%9%F%`9=@.\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{emacs-gnus-type} (@code{emacs-gnus}) \e$B$HF1$8!\%7%9%F%`%?%$%W\e(B) \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O9%$_$NJ8;zNs!#$3$l$rJ8;zNs$K$9$k$H$-$O!"@5$7$$%U%)!<%^%C%H$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$\e(B (RFC2616 \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$G!"DV$j$r%A%'%C%/$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$O<j$GDV$j$N%A%'%C%/$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$j%A%'%C%/\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{ispell} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@cindex ispell
@findex ispell-message
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
@end lisp

@code{ispell} \e$B$N<-=q$r%0%k!<%W$K1~$8$F@Z$jBX$($?$$$J$i$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
          (lambda ()
            (cond
             ((string-match
               "^de\\." (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
              (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch"))
             (t
              (ispell-change-dictionary "english")))))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$NI,MW$K1~$8$FJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-highlight-citation
@code{gnus-message-highlight-citation} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(B
message \e$B%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G$b5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$HF1MM$K!"0zMQ$5$l$?J8$N%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k$N0c$$$K1~$8$?%O%$%i%$%H$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Archived Messages
@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
@cindex archived messages
@cindex sent messages

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!V%"!<%+%$%V2>A[%5!<%P!<!W$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$GFI$s$@6=L#$N$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B@kbd{B c}
(@code{gnus-summary-copy-article}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$O!"Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$I$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,;H$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B:

@lisp
(nnfolder "archive"
          (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
          (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
          (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
          (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
@end lisp

\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$K$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$GA*Br$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-method
      '(nnfolder "archive"
                 (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
                 (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
                 (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
@end lisp

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B>e5-$N$h$&$JNc$O!V0U?^$7$?DL$j$KF0:n$7$J$$!W\e(BFAQ \e$B$N%M%?$K$J$j$D$D$"\e(B
\e$B$j!"IT6q9g$N860x$,FCDj$G$-$J$$;vNc$,>/$J$/$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"F1\e(B
\e$B$8\e(B "archive" \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r2a5n$K;H$C$?$3$H$,$"$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$G\e(B @code{gnus-server-alist} \e$BJQ?t$KEP\e(B
\e$BO?$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$r:o=|$9$k$K$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r<j:n6H$G=q$-49$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"$+$J$j4m81$G$9!#$"$k$$$OC1$K!"\e(B
\e$BF1L>$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r8=:_$b;H$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"JL\e(B
\e$B$NL>A0$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
@cindex Gcc
Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"!<%+%$%V2>A[%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l0J30$N%5!<%P!<$K$"$k\e(B) \e$B0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$r0U?^$7$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-message-archive-group}) \e$B$O<!$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @asis
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KA*BrJ}K!$r4^$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$&$9$k$H$=$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$G;XDj$7$?A*BrJ}K!$G$O$J$/$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%WL>$NA*BrJ}K!$GJ]B8$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$O!">e$K<($7$?$h$&$J%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$r\e(B
\e$B;}$D$?$a$b$N$G$"$k$H9M$($F2<$5$$!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{"foo"} \e$B$K$7$F$*$1$P!"30$X\e(B
\e$B=P$F9T$/%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B @samp{nnfolder+archive:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{"nnml:foo"} \e$B$H$$$&CM$r;H$&$H!"30$X=P$F9T$/%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{nnml:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"\e(BLisp \e$B%U%)!<%`$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"$=$N7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B@53N$K$O0J2<$N;0<oN`$G$9!#\e(B
@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B@55,I=8=$H%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OJ#?t$N%0%k!<%WL>%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H!#:G=i$K\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$,9gCW$7$?MWAG$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B4X?t$N%j%9%H!#$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$K$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l!":G\e(B
\e$B=i$KJV$C$F$-$?\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item
Lisp \e$B%U%)!<%`$N%j%9%H!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%)!<%`$,I>2A$5$l!":G=i$KJV$C$F$-\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item @code{nil}
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BNc$r$"$2$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@samp{MisK} \e$B$H$$$&C10l$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$@$1$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
@end lisp

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
        ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
        (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          "misc-mail")))
@end lisp

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
\e$B0l7n$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&$N$O$I$&$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          (concat "mail." (format-time-string
                           "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
@end lisp

\e$B$5$"!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$HE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B(\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7FCDj$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)  \e$BJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BB>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\Ev$KBg$-$/$FG:$^$7$/$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B)---@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$=$NB>2?$G$b!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (\e$B:#$O6u$K$J$C$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
\e$B$9$Y$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$9$Y$F$N30$K\e(B
\e$B9T$/%a!<%k$H5-;v$r\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$OL>A0$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$BLuCm\e(B:\e$B!V8e<T!W$H$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$3$H!#A0<T$h$j;M%v\e(B
\e$B7nCY$l$F!"\e(B1996\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n$K?7@_$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B)

@item gnus-gcc-mark-as-read
@vindex gnus-gcc-mark-as-read
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$J$i!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments
@vindex gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments
@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%U%!%$%k$rDL>o$N%Q!<%H$H$7$F\e(B Gcc \e$B$GJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N%3\e(B
\e$B%T!<$KE:IU$7$^$9!#$=$l$,@55,I=8=$G\e(B Gcc \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k>l9g$O!"30\e(B
\e$BIt%Q!<%H$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$rE:IU$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{all} \e$B$@$C$?$i%m!<%+%k%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r;2>H$9$k30It%Q!<%H$H$7$FE:IU$7$^$9!#$=$l$,JL$NHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$NF0:n$O\e(B @code{all} \e$B$N$H$-$HF1$8$G$9$,!">-Mh$OJQ$o$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BAw?.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$HF1$8$b$N$r\e(B Gcc \e$B$GJ]B8$9$kBe$o$j$K!"E:IU%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r%a%C%;!<%8$+$i@Z$jN%$7$F!"JL$K%;!<%V$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B)
@end table

@node Posting Styles
@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
@cindex posting styles
@cindex styles

\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!";d$NF,$r$/$i$/$i$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BEj9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B$H=pL>$rIU$1$?$$$s$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$=$7$F!"2H$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>J}$+$iEj9F$9$k$1$l$I$b!"0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$J$I$r;H$$$?$$$s$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$=$s$J$3$H!"$I$&$G$b$$$$$8$c$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-posting-styles
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$O!"JQ99$9$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r=q$/$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N$3$H$r<j7Z$JO"A[\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$,JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((".*"
   (signature "Peace and happiness")
   (organization "What me?"))
 ("^comp"
  (signature "Death to everybody"))
 ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
  (organization "Emacs is it")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$N!VMM<0!W\e(B(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N\e(B
\e$B7A$G!V9gCW!W$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|\e(B
\e$B$7$F<B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$7$?MM<0$NB0@-$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"\e(B@samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B=pL>$H\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B%^%C%A\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$r@55,I=8=$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F!"%0%k!<%WL>$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B@code{(header @var{\e$B9gCW\e(B} @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B})} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&7A<0$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O855-;v$NCf$+$i$=$NL>A0$,\e(B @var{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$G$"$k%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$rC5$7!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$HHf3S$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$OJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B855-;v$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FJV?.$^$?$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$kBP>]$N5-;v$G$9!#JV?.$"$k$$$O\e(B
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r:n@.$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{\e$B%^%C%A\e(B} \e$B$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N!VB0@-!W$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{name} @var{value})} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#2C$(\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{(@var{name} :file @var{value})} \e$B$N7A<0\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{(@var{name} :value @var{value})} \e$B$N7A<0$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G\e(B @code{:file} \e$B$O\e(B @var{value} \e$B$,%U%!%$%kL>$rI=$7$F!"$=$NFbMF$,B0@-CM\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$r<($7!"\e(B@code{:value} \e$B$O\e(B @var{value} \e$B$,%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$rI=$o$5$J$$$3$H$rL@<(E*$K<($7$^$9!#B0@-L>\e(B (@var{name}) \e$B$O!"0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item @code{signature}
@item @code{signature-file}
@item @code{x-face-file}
@item @code{address} (@code{user-mail-address} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B)
@item @code{name} (@code{(user-full-name)} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B)
@item @code{body}
@end itemize

\e$BB0@-L>$OJ8;zNs$^$?$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$=$l$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$N%X%C%@!<L>$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$@$C$?$i$=$NMM<0$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0z?t$NL5$$4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$j\e(B
\e$BCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$H\e(B S\e$B<0\e(B (sexp) \e$B$O%;%C%H%"%C%W$5\e(B
\e$B$l$D$D$"$k%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$k$+I>2A$5$l$^$9!#8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<72$OJQ?t\e(B @code{message-reply-headers} \e$B$+$iF@$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B number
subject from date id references chars lines xref extra \e$B$N3F%X%C%@!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B@.$k%Y%/%H%k$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex message-reply-headers
\e$B:n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$k$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-news-p} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-mail-p} \e$B$NLa$jCM$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@findex message-mail-p
@findex message-news-p
\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-posting-styles
      '((".*"
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         (name "User Name")
         (x-face-file "~/.xface")
         (x-url (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
         (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
        ("^rec.humor"
         (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
        ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")  ;; @r{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
         (signature my-quote-randomizer))
        (message-news-p        ;; @r{\e$B4X?t%7%s%\%k\e(B}
         (signature my-news-signature))
        (window-system         ;; @r{\e$BJQ?t%7%s%\%k\e(B}
         ("X-Window-System" (format "%s" window-system)))
        ;; @r{Lars \e$B$5$s$KJV;v$r$9$k$H$-$O\e(B}
        ;; @r{Organization \e$B%X%C%@!<$rIU$1$h$&!#\e(B}
        ((header "to" "larsi.*org")
         (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
        ((posting-from-work-p) ;; @r{\e$BMxMQ<T$,Dj5A$7$?4X?t\e(B}
         (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
         (address "user@@bar.foo")
         (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
         (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
        ("nnml:.*"
         (From (save-excursion
                 (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
                 (message-fetch-field "to"))))
        ("^nn.+:"
         (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
@end lisp

@samp{nnml:.*} \e$B$N5,B'$O!"$"$J$?$,=P$9$9$Y$F$NJV;v$N\e(B @code{To} \e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$7$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{message-alternative-emails} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Message
Headers, ,\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}.

@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"%*!<%V%s$K%9%F!<\e(B
\e$B%-$,F~$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"2?$+$N%Z!<\e(B
\e$B%9%H$,%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$KF~$C$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$rFMA3;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!"=q$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$$$D$+JL$NF|$KJT=8\e(B
\e$B$rB3$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K!#\e(B

\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,<j$K$9$k%P%C%U%!!<$O!"\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!\e(B  (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{C-x C-s}) \e$B$G%P%C%U%!!<$rJ]B8$9$l$P!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B (auto-save) \e$B%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex nndraft
@vindex nndraft-directory
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:drafts} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B (\e$B$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,@dBP$KCN$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$r$I$3$KJ]4I\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFCJL$J$b$N$K$7$F$$$k$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K2D;k$d4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$;$i$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$r9XFI$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$NFCJL$NFC@-$O%0%k!<%W$NFC@-\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F@8$8!"$=$l$,<:$o$l$F$7$^$&$HB>$N%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K?6$kIq$&$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W$NFC@-$r>C$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$O\e(B) \e$B0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$,;H$($J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$NFCJL$NFC@-$rI|3h$5$;$k:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$F$+$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$r:F5/F0$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NFbMFJ*$O<:$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
@c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
@c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
@c
@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
@c
@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
@kindex D e (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{D e} (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#JT=8$rCfCG\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$N>uBV$N%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BAw?.$r5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b!"$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
@kindex D s (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
@findex gnus-draft-send-message
@kindex D S (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
\e$BAw?.$r5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/$5$s$"$C$F!"$=$l0J>eJT=8$;$:$K$=$l$i$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B@kbd{D s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/
\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B@kbd{D S} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!!<$N$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$rAw$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-toggle-sending
@kindex D t (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{D t} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$KAw?.IT2D$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@node Rejected Articles
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles

\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$rAw?.$9$k$3$H$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/Mn$A9~$s$G$$$k$N$G$7$g$&!#$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/\e(B @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?\e(B
\e$B$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn\e(B
\e$B$A$F$$$?$N$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s$3$l$i$N>u67$O40A4$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NIwKF$r0&$7$F$$$k$7!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$$$7!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$G$9$+$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5!7y$,NI$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,I|5l$7$?6G$K$O!"IaDL$"$J$?$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Signing and encrypting
@section \e$B=pL>$H0E9f2=\e(B
@cindex using gpg
@cindex using s/mime
@cindex using smime

\e$BAG$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B7A<0!"\e(B@acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$KEE;R=pL>$7$?$j0E9f2=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J%a%C%;!<%8$N%G%3!<%I$K4X$7$F$O!"\e(B@code{mm-verify-option} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{mm-decrypt-option} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s\e(B (@pxref{Security}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-replysign
@vindex gnus-message-replyencrypt
@vindex gnus-message-replysignencrypted
\e$B=pL>$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$C$F$-$??M$?$A$K!"=pL>$7$?JV?.$rJV$7$?$$$3$H$O$7$P\e(B
\e$B$7$P$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K0E9f2=$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$X$NJV?.$r0E9f2=$7$?$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
\e$B$b$C$H$?$S$?$S$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OA0<T$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-message-replysign} \e$B$N5!G=$r!"8e<T$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-message-replyencrypt} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-message-replysignencrypted} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G\e(B on \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0E9f2=$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$K<+F0E*$K=pL>$b$7$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$KBP$7$F%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$NA`:n$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{MML} \e$B$X$N;X<($O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K=pL>$N>l9g$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-m s} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%W$r;H$C$F!"0E9f2=$N>l9g$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-m c} \e$B%-!<%^%C%W$r;H$C$F9T$J$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-m s s
@kindex C-c C-m s s (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-smime

@acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$KEE;R=pL>$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m s o
@kindex C-c C-m s o (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgp

@acronym{PGP} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$KEE;R=pL>$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m s p
@kindex C-c C-m s p (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-sign-pgp

@acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$KEE;R=pL>$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m c s
@kindex C-c C-m c s (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime

@acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEE;R0E9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m c o
@kindex C-c C-m c o (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp

@acronym{PGP} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEE;R0E9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m c p
@kindex C-c C-m c p (Message)
@findex mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime

@acronym{PGP/MIME} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEE;R0E9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m C-n
@kindex C-c C-m C-n (Message)
@findex mml-unsecure-message
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$+$i!"%;%-%e%j%F%#!<4XO"$N\e(B @acronym{MML} \e$B%?%0$r30$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$C$H>\$7$$$3$H$O\e(B @xref{Security, ,\e$B%;%-%e%j%F%#!<\e(B, message-ja, The
Message Manual}, \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Select Methods
@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
@cindex foreign groups
@cindex select methods

\e$B!V30It%0%k!<%W!W\e(B(foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$NJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N$3$H$G$9!#Nc$($P$=$l$OJL$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$"$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O<B:]$K$I$s$J%0%k!<%W$G$b\e(B) \e$B$O!VL>A0!W$H!VA*BrJ}K!!W\e(B
\e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#@h$K8e<T$rNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,$I\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool},
@code{nnml}) \e$B$r!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$,!V%5!<%P!<L>!W$rI=$7$^$9!#A*BrJ}K!$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$O!V2>A[%5!<%P!<!W$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$@!"$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$^$5$K$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N!VL>A0!W$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{some.where.edu} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"L>A0\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$O$9$Y$F$=$lFCM-$NMWAG$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer::               \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::                USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::                \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web::            \e$BBgNL$N%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                        Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B
* Other Sources::               \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::             \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K9gJ;$5$;$k\e(B
* Email Based Diary::           \e$BF|Dx$r%a!<%k$G4IM}$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::              \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node Server Buffer
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<\e(B

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"!V%5!<%P!<!W$OC/$+$,$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$N>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^\e(B
\e$B%7%s$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$NCGJR$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<B:]$N$I$s$J%5!<%P!<$K$bD>@\$K$O@\\e(B
\e$BB3$;$:!"2?$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$rDL$7$F$9$Y$F$N=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$^$5$7$/<B:]$NG^BN$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K0l$D0J>e$N3,AX$rCV$/$3$H$G$"$C$F!"$A$g$&\e(B
\e$B$I$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5?;wE*$J%5!<%P!<$KAjEv$9$k$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"J#?t$NJL!9$K<B:_$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<!"$"$k$$$O<B:_$9$kF1$8\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N0[$J$k%]!<%H$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$+!"$=$7$F$I$s$J%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$9$k$+$rA*BrJ}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B (@dfn{select method}) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N;XDj$O!"$H$-$K6K$a$FLLE]$J$b$N$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$(!<$H!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{news.funet.fi} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%H\e(B 13 \e$B$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$$$N$@$1$l$I!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j4s$;$h$&$H$9$k$H8G$^$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$7!"4V0c$C$?5-;v$rA*Br$7$F$7$^$&$h$&$J>l9g$G$9!#$&$*$C$[$s!#$H$K$+$/$3\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$=$&$$$&$3$H$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$H$7$?$i!"BgJQ$J:n6H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$3$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&:n6H$r%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$G9T$J$&$?$a$K!"A*BrJ}K!$KL>A0$rIU$1$k<jCJ$r@_\e(B
\e$B$1$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k$?$a$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{^} (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer Format::        \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::             \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::             \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server::   \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::            \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::         \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::         \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H$7$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$OMn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
@end menu

@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Server Buffer Format
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
@cindex server buffer format

@vindex gnus-server-line-format
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$FJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$JJQ?t$G!">/$7$P$+$jC1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item h
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item w
\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B

@item a
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$,%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F%+\e(B
\e$B%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

[\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B]

\e$B0J2<$N;EMM$,M}2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B

@item M
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Server Commands
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
@cindex server commands

@table @kbd
@item v
@kindex v (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@cindex keys, reserved for users (Server)
@kbd{v} \e$B%-!<$O%f!<%6!<MQ$KM=Ls$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$^$^2?$+$N5!G=$K3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"@\F,%-!<$H$7$F;H$&J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-add-server
\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-edit-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-read-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<B:]$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-server-read-server-in-server-buffer} \e$BL?Na$r8F\e(B
\e$B$S$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-server-browse-in-group-buffer} \e$B$NCM$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{gnus-server-read-server} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-server-browse-in-group-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$K$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$^$C$?$/$*4+$a$G$-$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$,2?$r$9$k$N$b<+M3$G$9!#>\:Y$O%=!<\e(B
\e$B%9%3!<%I$rFI$`$+!"<B:]$K;n$7$FDK$$L\$K2q$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B;-p

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-kill-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j<h$j$^$9\e(B (kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B)
(@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item y
@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-yank-server
\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B)
(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-copy-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-list-servers
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-scan-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N%=!<%9$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$,0UL#$N$"$kF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$,30$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Example Methods
@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B

\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$O!"@bL@$9$kI,MW$,L5$$$/$i$$$K$+$J$jC1=c$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi")
@end lisp

\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$HC1=c$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "")
@end lisp

\e$B8+$F$NDL$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"FsHVL\$O!V%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9!W\e(B(address)\e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!VL>A0!W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BJQ?t\e(B} @var{\e$BMM<0\e(B})} \e$B$NBP$rCV$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B 15 \e$B$+$iFI$_$?$$$N$@$H;W$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$=$&$J$k$O$:$NA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1=P$9$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$rFI$`$?$a$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P%"%/%;%9$7$?$$Fs$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%9%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k;XDj$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
@end lisp

(\e$B$=$l$G$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O$9$G$K?dB,\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$M!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O8xE*$J%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "public"
      (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
      (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
@end lisp

@cindex proxy
@cindex firewall
\e$B$"$J$?$,KIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$rDL$7$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"KIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$3$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$O$$$5$5$+$P$+$2$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$G$b2>A[%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$O$:$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "firewall"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet)
      (nntp-via-address "the.firewall.machine")
      (nntp-address "the.real.nntp.host")
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n"))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$NAGE($J\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`$r7PM3$9$kDL?.$r05=L$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$$$N$J$i$P!">e5-$NNc$K0J2<$N@_Dj$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
      (nntp-via-rlogin-command "ssh")
@end lisp

@code{nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#4V@\E*$K@\B3$9\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "indirect"
             (nntp-address "news.server.example")
             (nntp-via-user-name "intermediate_user_name")
             (nntp-via-address "intermediate.host.example")
             (nntp-via-rlogin-command "ssh")
             (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
             (nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches ("-C" "-t" "-e" "none"))
             (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet)))
@end lisp

\e$BKIJI$NCf$K$$$?$H$7$F$b\e(B "runsocks" \e$B$N$h$&$J%i%C%Q!<%3%^%s%I$rDL$7$F30$N@$\e(B
\e$B3&$KD>@\%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$N$J$i$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B socks \e$B2=$5$l$?\e(B telnet \e$B$G%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "outside"
      (nntp-pre-command "runsocks")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-via-telnet)
      (nntp-address "the.news.server")
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n"))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$r9T$J$o$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2C$($F!"DL?.FbMF$r05=L$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{ssh} \e$B$N\e(B @file{config} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Creating a Virtual Server
@subsection \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B

\e$B1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r:n$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$N$O\e(B @kbd{a} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa$G$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$($k$G$7$g$&$l$1$I!#\e(B

@kbd{a nnml RET cache RET} \e$B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B:#$d$"$J$?$O???7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<j\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$?$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$rJT=8$9$k$K$O\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$O0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$KF~$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "cache")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$h$&$KJQ99$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "cache"
      (nnml-directory "~/News/cache/")
      (nnml-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k$K$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$G$O$3\e(B
\e$B$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$C$F!"I=<($5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Server Variables
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
@cindex server variables
@cindex server parameters

\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B) \e$BDj5A$9$k:]$N0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$J\e(B
\e$BE@$O!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!"35$7$F$=$NJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$H$-$KB>$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$G=i4|2=$5$l$k$3$H$G$9!#!V4p!W$K$J$kJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$G$=$l$rJQ99$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"!VGI@8!W$7$?JQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O0lHL$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G!"$^$?!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O==J,$G$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$r!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$7$?$$$HK>$s$@CM$KL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$N$?$a$N40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#$G$b\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc$O$3\e(B
\e$B$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "public"
      (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
      (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
      (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t$O$7$P$7$P!V%5!<%P!<%Q%i%a!<%?!<!W$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Servers and Methods
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B

\e$BIaDL$KA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&\e(B (\e$BNc$($P30It%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$rFI$`$H$-$K%0%k!<%W$rA*\e(B
\e$BBr$9$k<jCJ$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method} \e$B;H$&\e(B) \e$B>lLL$G$O$I$3\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"Be$o$j$K2>A[%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s%-!<%\!<%I$rC!$+$J$/$F:Q$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"$I$s$J$H$-$G$b$=$N\e(B
\e$BJ}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B

@node Unavailable Servers
@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K5qH]$5$l$?\e(B (@code{denied}) \e$B$3$H$r5-O?$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$G$=$N%5!<%P!<$H@\\e(B
\e$BB3$7$h$&$H$9$k$I$s$J;n$_$b!"C1$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<B:]$K$=$&$+$I$&$+$r>/$7$b\e(B
\e$B3N$+$a$:$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O!V@\B3$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!W$H\e(B (\e$B1Q8l$G\e(B) \e$B9p$2$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$:$$$V$s$*9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$?$$$F$$$N>l9g$OM-0U5A\e(B
\e$B$J$N$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$H$$$&%5!<%P!<$G==8D$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+$H$F$b1s$$$H$3$m$K$"$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!":#F|$=$l$,@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$b0lJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r==2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$H$F$bHQ$o$7$$$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#0lEY$G\e(B
\e$B$b!V@\B3$,5qH]$5$l$?!W\e(B(connection refused) \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$r<u$1<h$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%5!<%P!<$,!VMn$A$F$$$k!W\e(B(down) \e$B$N$@!"$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$C$?$i2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B%^\e(B
\e$B%7%s$,I|3h$7$?$+$I$&$+$r$I$&$9$l$PD4$Y$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$=$l$K$O!"%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$F\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!"0J2<$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$GFM$$$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item O
@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-open-server
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-deny-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2D$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-o
@kindex M-o (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-open-all-servers
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3+$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-all-servers
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
Gnus \e$B$,@\B3$r5qH]$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$N!"$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B

@item L
@kindex L (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-offline-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N>uBV$r%*%U%i%$%s$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-offline-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Getting News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex news back ends

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$NJ}K!$@$1$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i!"$^$?$O%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* NNTP::                        @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool::                  \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node NNTP
@subsection NNTP
@cindex nntp

@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1\e(B
\e$B$KA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$r;XDj$7!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$O$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K@_CV$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N;0HVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$NHV9f$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"@5$7$$%]!<%H$K\e(B
\e$B@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K$O%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N;W$&\e(B
\e$B$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BL>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O2>A[\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-server-opened-hook
@vindex nntp-server-opened-hook
@cindex @sc{mode reader}
@cindex authinfo
@cindex authentication
@cindex nntp authentication
@findex nntp-send-authinfo
@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$?\e(B
\e$B8e$K!"$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$BL?Na$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B4X?t$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-authinfo-function
@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
@findex nntp-send-authinfo
@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"E,@Z$J5-:\;v9`\e(B
\e$B$rC5$9$?$a$K\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$rD4$Y$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"%m%0%$%sL>$H\e(B
\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$H\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$K82Cx$J<B\e(B
\e$BNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$NI8>O\e(B (token) \e$B$HCM$NBP$r4^$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$JI8>O$O\e(B @samp{machine}, @samp{login}, @samp{password},
@samp{default} \e$B$G$9!#2C$($F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N9=J8$N86\e(B
\e$B7?$K$O8=$l$J$$Fs$D$N?7$7$$I8>O!"L>IU$1$F\e(B @samp{port} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{force} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BF3F~$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$+$i0oC&$9$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B) @samp{port} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$N$I$N%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$rG'>Z$KMQ$$$k$+$r<($7!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$O0J2<$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
@end example

\e$BI8>O$HCM$NBP$O$I$s$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{machine} \e$B$,:G=i$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,M?$($i$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$K$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$,$"$j!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$r5a$a\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$3$l$K$h$C$F@\B3;~\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"\e(B@var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,G'\e(B
\e$B>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{default} \e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
default force yes
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O!"$=$l0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r6/@)E*$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B

@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$N$^$^$GJ|CV$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-server-action-alist
@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
\e$B$i$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nntp-server-action-list
      '(("innd" (ding))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$!!"$=$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$M!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B

@lisp
'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
   (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook
                'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
@end lisp

\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$BL?Na$r3N<B$KAw$i$J$$$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$NB)$N:,$r;_$a$k$HJ9$$$F$$$k$+$i\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-maximum-request
@vindex nntp-maximum-request
\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{head} \e$BL?Na$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$i$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 400 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$N6q9g$,NI$/$J$$$h$&$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 1 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nntp-connection-timeout
@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$7$F$$$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H!"$A$c$s$H\e(B
\e$B1~Ez$7$J$+$C$?$j>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$KJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$$NIi2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NLdBj$,$"$k$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$O$d$C$+$$$JLdBj$r$b\e(B
\e$B$?$i$7$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$"$k\e(B
\e$BDxEY2r>C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$rD|$a$kA0$K!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l$K$h$k@ZCG$O9T$J$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-is-evil
@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$G$b\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$,;H$($k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$G$9$+$i!"$o\e(B
\e$B$6$o$6@_Dj$7$J$/$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item nntp-xover-commands
@vindex nntp-xover-commands
@cindex @acronym{NOV}
@cindex XOVER
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$l$i$r=g$K;n$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item nntp-nov-gap
@vindex nntp-nov-gap
@code{nntp} \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW\e(B
\e$B5a$rAw$j$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N\e(B 2-5000 \e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$@8e$G\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 5001 \e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$@$H$7$F$b!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW$NL5$$\e(B 4999 \e$B8D$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O!"$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$JFs$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N3V$?\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$G\e(B @code{XOVER} \e$B$NMW5a$rJ,3d$;$:$KAw$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H\e(B
\e$B%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$K!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$K>.$5$J?tCM$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^$&$H!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-record-commands
@vindex nntp-record-commands
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$C$?$9$Y$F$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~9o$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K5-O?$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$K8+$($k\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B@\B3$r%G%P%C\e(B
\e$B%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-connection-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nntp-open-connection-function} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$r3NN)$9$k$?$a$K$=$N4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$N$?$a$K<7$D$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$OFs<oN`$KJ,N`$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"D>@\@\\e(B
\e$BB3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t72\e(B (\e$B;M$D\e(B) \e$B$H4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N\e(B (\e$B;0$D\e(B) \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-post-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-post-hook
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$b$75-;v\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,L5$/$F%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,?d>)\e(B ID \e$B$rDs6!$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$k$J$i$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$,<B9T$5$l$kA0$K$=$l$,5-;v$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rIU$1$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"\e(B@code{Cancel-Lock} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n$k$?$a$KMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K$O$3$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'nntp-prepare-post-hook 'canlock-insert-header)
@end lisp

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,?d>)\e(B ID \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$3$l$ONc$($P\e(B INN 2.3.0 \e$B0J>e$GF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Direct Functions::            \e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Indirect Functions::          \e$B%5!<%P!<$K4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k\e(B
* Common Variables::            \e$B$$$/$D$+$N@\B3MQ$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* NNTP marks::                  @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<MQ$N0u$NJ]B8\e(B
@end menu

@node Direct Functions
@subsubsection \e$BD>@\@\B3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
@cindex direct connection functions

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r@\B3$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BD>@\8F$P$l$^$9!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$,6&DL$K;2>H$9$kJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-network-stream
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nntp-open-tls-stream
@item nntp-open-tls-stream
\e$B!V0BA4$J!W%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/, GNUTLS} \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F\e(B
\e$B$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%]!<%H\e(B 563 \e$B$,\e(B "nntps" \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$GDj5A:Q$_\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$G$"$C$F$b!"\e(B@samp{gnutls-cli -p} \e$B$G$=$NL>A0$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B}
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-tls-stream)
      (nntp-port-number )
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
\e$B!V0BA4$J!W%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.openssl.org, OpenSSL} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL, SSLeay} \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%]!<%H\e(B 563 \e$B$,\e(B "snews" \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$GDj5A:Q$_$G\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$"$C$F$b!"\e(B@samp{openssl s_client -port} \e$B$G$=$NL>A0$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B}
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-ssl-stream)
      (nntp-port-number 563)
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@findex nntp-open-telnet-stream
@item nntp-open-telnet-stream
\e$BC1$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$7$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$N\e(B @code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B$,$=$l$r$9$k$N$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"$J$<\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$,$"$k$N$+IT;W5D$K;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B$N0l$D\e(B) \e$B$O!"$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,KIJI$NCf$K$$$?$H$7$F$b\e(B @code{runsocks} \e$B$N$h$&$J%3%^%s%I%i%C%Q!<\e(B
\e$B$N$*$+$2$G30$N@$3&$rD>@\%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$J$i$P!"$=$l$r$3$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$N$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "socksified"
      (nntp-pre-command "runsocks")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-telnet-stream)
      (nntp-address "the.news.server"))
@end lisp

Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%sA4BN$r%i%C%W$7$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%a%=%C%I$r;H$&$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"NI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Indirect Functions
@subsubsection \e$B4V@\E*$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
@cindex indirect connection functions

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"<B:]$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$kA0$KCf4V$N%[%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K4V@\E*$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$N4X?t$H4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O\e(B
\e$B!H\e(Bvia\e$B!I@\B3$NCg4V$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$b8@$($k$N$G!"$=$l$rL@3N$K$9$k$?$a$K$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F!H\e(Bvia\e$B!I$H$$$&@\F,8l$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$,6&DL$K\e(B
\e$B;2>H$9$kJQ?t$K1F6A$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet
@findex nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$iK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Nc$($P$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,;O$a$KKIJI%^%7%s$K@\B3$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>l9g$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-telnet}-\e$BMQ$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-rlogin-command
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@code{nntp-via-rlogin-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{ssh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nntp-via-rlogin-command} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F;H$&$J$i$P!"%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?@\B3$r05=L$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @samp{("-C")} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7Cf4V$N%[%9%H$G\e(B telnet \e$B%3%^%s%I$,5?;wC<Kv$rI,MW$H$9$k$J$i$P!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{("-t" "-e" "none")} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @samp{("-C" "-t" "-e" "none")} \e$B$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nntp-end-of-line} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$KJQ99$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$"$m$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-netcat
@findex nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-netcat
\e$BK\<AE*$K$OF1$8$3$H$J$N$G$9$,!"Cf4V$N%[%9%H$+$iK\Ev$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@samp{telnet} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @uref{http://netcat.sourceforge.net/, netcat} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-via-rlogin-and-netcat}-\e$BMQ$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-netcat-command
@vindex nntp-via-netcat-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$+$iK\Ev$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{nc} \e$B$G$9!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @uref{http://www.imasy.or.jp/~gotoh/ssh/connect.html, connect} \e$B$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J!"B>$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-netcat-switches
@vindex nntp-via-netcat-switches
@code{nntp-via-netcat-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-rlogin-command
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@vindex nntp-via-rlogin-command-switches
@code{nntp-via-rlogin-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet
@findex nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet
\e$B$3$l$b$^$?K\<AE*$K$OF1$8$3$H$J$N$G$9$,!"Cf4V$N%[%9%H$K@\B3$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{rlogin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-via-telnet-and-telnet}-\e$BMQ$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-via-telnet-command
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-via-telnet-switches
@code{nntp-via-telnet-command} \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$N%9%$%C%A$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{("-8")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-user-password
@vindex nntp-via-user-password
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-envuser
@vindex nntp-via-envuser
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$J$i!"Cf4V$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H\e(B
\e$B$H%5!<%P!<$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r%5%]!<%H$7!"%m%0%$%sL>$N\e(B
\e$BF~NO$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$ONc$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-shell-prompt
@vindex nntp-via-shell-prompt
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nntp-end-of-line} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$KJQ99$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$"$m$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Common Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$O>e5-$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$,;2>H$9$kIU2CE*$JJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-via-user-name
@vindex nntp-via-user-name
\e$BCf4V$N%[%9%H$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-via-address
@vindex nntp-via-address
\e$B@\B3$9$kCf4V$N%[%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Common Variables
@subsubsection \e$B6&DL$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$9$Y$F$N!"$^$?$O$$$/$D$+$N$"$i$+$8$aMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$NF0\e(B
\e$B:n$K1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N4X?t$,1F6A$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$>$l$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$K$*$$$F!"%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F8D!9$KCM$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$K!"0J2<$NCM$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nntp-pre-command
@vindex nntp-pre-command
\e$BAG$N@\B3MQ$N4X?t$G$O$J$$$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (@code{nntp-open-network-stream}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nntp-open-tls-stream} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp-open-ssl-stream} \e$B0J30$N$9$Y$F\e(B) \e$B$rDL$7$F@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I%i%C%Q!<$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$O\e(B @samp{SOCKS} \e$B%i%C%Q!<$r3d$jEv$F$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: @code{telnet} \e$B$J$I$N30It%3%^%s%I$KHo$;$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@item nntp-address
@vindex nntp-address
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-port-number
@vindex nntp-port-number
\e$B@\B3$9$k\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{nntp} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r2p$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"%]!<%H$NL>A0$G$O$J$/$F@0?t\e(B (\e$B$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @samp{snews} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntps} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @samp{563}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#30It$N\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B%D!<%k$O%]!<%H$NL>A0$G$OF0\e(B
\e$B:n$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-end-of-line
@vindex nntp-end-of-line
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j$N0u$H$7$F;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"AG$G$O$J$$@\B3MQ\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B telnet \e$BF1Ey$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-telnet-command
@samp{telnet} \e$B$rDL$7$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$G$9!#$3$l$OCf4V$N%[%9%H$H@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O$^$5$KK\Ev$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-telnet-switches
@code{nntp-telnet-command} \e$B$KEO$9%9%$%C%A$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{("-8")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node NNTP marks
@subsubsection NNTP marks
@cindex storing NNTP marks

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u\e(B (marks) (@pxref{Marking
Articles}) \e$B$r0u%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#0u%U%!%$%k$O$"$k%0%k!<%W$G@_Dj$7$?\e(B
\e$B0u$r5-O?$7!"$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$O!"BP1~$9$k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F@lMQ$G$9!#0u%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K;w$F$$$k8EE5E*$J3,AX\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{~/News/marks} (@code{nntp-marks-directory}) \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P\e(B news.gmane.org \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k\e(B @samp{gmane.discuss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N0u%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/marks/news.gmane.org/gmane/discuss/.marks} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B0u%U%!%$%k$OLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B@file{~/News/marks} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O\e(B (rsync\e$B!"\e(B
scp \e$B$^$?$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) Gnus \e$B$rAv$i$;$kJL$N%[%9%H$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$G0u$rIU$1$?$+$r$=$A$i$G:F8=$7$^$9!#\e(B
@file{~/News/marks} \e$B$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$K$"$kF1$8$b$N$h$j\e(B
\e$B$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0u%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%5!<%P!<$G$=$l@lMQ$KHs>o$KFC2=$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$r5-21$9$k$N$G!"N>J}$N%[%9%H$GF1$8%5!<%P!<$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$$H!"$b$N$4$H$O2u$l$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$BBgDq$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$OB>$N$I$s$J%5!<%P!<$H$bF1$85-;vHV9f$r;H$$$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$"$k%[%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B A\e$B!"\e(BB\e$B!"\e(BC \e$B$r;H$$!"JL$N%[%9%H$G%5!<%P!<\e(B A\e$B!"\e(BD\e$B!"\e(BE \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
A \e$B$N$?$a$N0u%U%!%$%k$rF1$8$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"Fs$D$N%[%9%H4V$G$=$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$OF14|$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@acronym{NNTP} \e$B0u$N;HMQ$O@-G=$NNt2=$r>7$-!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r$N$m$/46$8$5$;$k2DG=@-\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$O\e(B @code{nntp-marks-is-evil} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#$9$k$H!"0u$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} (\e$B$@$1\e(B) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-marks-is-evil
@vindex nntp-marks-is-evil
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O0u%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-marks-directory
@vindex nntp-marks-directory
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0u$,3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node News Spool
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnspool
@cindex news spool

\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$O6K$a$F4JC1$@$7JXMx$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F!"$+$D\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0$3$H$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$BA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O>l9g$K$h$j$^$9!#2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$\e(B
\e$B$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnspool-inews-program
@vindex nnspool-inews-program
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-inews-switches
@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-spool-directory
@vindex nnspool-spool-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-directory
@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-lib-dir
@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<$,CV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G\e(B @file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-file
@vindex nnspool-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$N@dBP%Q%9L>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
@file{newsgroups} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@dBP%Q%9L>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-history-file
@vindex nnspool-history-file
@file{history} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@dBP%Q%9L>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-times-file
@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
@file{active.times} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@dBP%Q%9L>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@cindex sed
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (overview) \e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!!<$KFI$_9~$s\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Getting Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading mail
@cindex mail

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$J$s$F<B$K4qL/$G$9$h$M\e(B?  \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$N$G$9$,!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail in a Newsreader::        \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail::  \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::              \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N:n$jJ}\e(B
* Mail Sources::                \e$B$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KCN$i$;$kJ}K!\e(B
* Mail Back End Variables::     \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::        Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r!"?H$NLS$N$h$@$D$h$&$JJ,3d$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::      \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::               \e$BMW$i$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i$4$_$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                  \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r=hM}$9$k\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::            \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$GJL$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Back End::    Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail in a Newsreader
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B;H$$47$l$?EAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$+$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$K>h$j49$($k$3$H$r7hCG$7$?$J$i\e(B
\e$B$P!"$+$J$j$N%+%k%A%c!<%7%g%C%/$r7P83$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$N$h$&$J$U$k$^$$$r$7$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,K>$`$J\e(B
\e$B$i$=$N$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$O9|@^$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$U$D$&F1$8<jK!$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r07$$$^$9!#$"$k%0%k!<%W$rA*$s$G\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$!"$^$?$OL$FI$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$H!"$=$l$i$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$1$i$l!"\e(B
(\e$B0U?^E*$KMW5a$7$J$1$l$P\e(B) \e$B0J8e$O$=$l$i$rL\$K$9$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$C\e(B
\e$B$F$H$F$b%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<E*$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$9$?$a$K!"<h$jN)$F$F2?$+$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$3$H$O4{FI$N%a%C%;!<%8$O$9$Y$F>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B? \e$B$=$j$c$"$s$^$j$G$9$h$M\e(B!

\e$B$7$+$7!"$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$%a%C%;!<%8$O2?$i$+$N;EAH$_$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n\e(B (@dfn{expire}) \e$B$5$l$k$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$N%a%C%;!<%8$O%K%e!<%9$N4IM}\e(B
\e$B?M\e(B (\e$B$,4IM}$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<\e(B) \e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}$,@)8f$5$l!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}$O$"$J$?$,@)8f$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
@ref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$GE0DlE*$KLVMe$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$,!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$G$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?\e(B
\e$B8e$G5$$,IU$/$N$O!"$=$NG[Aw$N5!9=$,%a%C%;!<%8$N07$$J}$K4X$7$F9T$J$&$3$H$,!"\e(B
\e$B$[$s$N>/$7$7$+L5$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N?M$?$A$,J#?t$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k$b$N!"$9$J$o$A%a!<%k$G$9!#$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$KJVEz$r$7$J$$$^$^!"$"$k$$$O$5$i$K!"$=$l$i$rHs>o$KCm0U?<$/$OFI$^$J$$$^\e(B
\e$B$^$K!";d$?$A$O2?=54V$b2a$4$9$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$=$&$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$b$&0lEYFI$`I,MW$,@8$8$?$H$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O>.?M?t$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k$b$N!"$9$J$o$A%K%e!<%9$G$9!#;d$?\e(B
\e$B$A$O<+J,$N;E;v$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$NKDBg$J%a%C%;!<%8$NCGJR$rFI$s$@$j\e(B
\e$BJV;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$b$=$l$i$,$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$H$O8B$i\e(B
\e$B$J$$$N$G!"6=L#$N$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$r8D?M%a!<%k$HF1$8$h$&$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BG[Aw$N;EAH$_$N0c$$$O$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$G!"Bg;v$J$N$O$$$+$K<gBj$K6=L#$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$H!"$b$&0lEYFI$_$?$$$H$-$K$$$+$K4JC1$K8F$S=P$;$k$+$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K!V%0%k!<%W!W$KJB$YJQ$($F!"3F!9$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$rJL8D$K07$&$?$a$NK-IY$J5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O\e(B Gnus (\e$B$($C$X$s\e(B) \e$B$N$d$j$+$?$KK~B-$G$-$J$/$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$BCK\e(B (male) \e$B$K$J$k$3$H!"$b$H$$!"%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$K$J$k$3$H$rM_$7$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$r$b$C$H%a!<%k%j!<%@!<E*$J$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$KJ\BG$D$3$H$O2DG=$G$O$"$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9$,!"A0$K$b8@$C$?$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$o$f$k%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$,\e(B
\e$B9%$_$J$i$P\e(B @sc{vm} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OM%=($J!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N%a!<%k%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B6<$+$9$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F$*$-$?$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$K$D$$$F$N?7$7$$$d$jJ}$r=$F@$7$FM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$d$jJ}$r<u$1F~$l$F$/$l$?6G$K$O!"$-$C$H$"$J$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,9%$-$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B@A$19g$$$^$9$h!#\e(B(\e$B>/$/$H$b!";d$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$KF~$l$?\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%5%V%j%_%J%kG>L#A9\e(B
\e$B@vBu4X?t$rGd$C$F$/$l$??M$O$=$l$rJ]>Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$bF12=$7$^$9!#$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$N%a!<%k$NJ}K!$r0&$7$^$9!#@dBP$K!#\e(B)

@node Getting Started Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$r;O$a$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O$^$C$?$/4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,A*$s$@%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@$1$G!"\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O!V0l%a!<%k$K$D$-0l%U%!%$%k!W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$l$PNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$9$k$H!"<!$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$i$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$K0\$7$^$9!#?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,:n\e(B
\e$B$i$l$F!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$V$s%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$l$I\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
        ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
        ("other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O;0$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:junk},
@samp{nnml:crazy} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{nnml:other} \e$B$r:n$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#=i$a$N\e(B
\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$U$5$o$7$/$J$$$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$O!":G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$K$O$3$l$G==J,$J$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,$NB>$N\e(B
\e$B>O$r=OFI$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @ref{Choosing a Mail Back
End} \e$B$H\e(B @ref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B

@node Splitting Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting mail
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex mail filtering (splitting)

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NB?J}LL$G;H$o$l$F$$$k!VJ,3d!W$H$$$&8l$N$&$A!"<u?.$7\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k$r$$$m$$$m$J%0%k!<%W$K!V6hJ,$1!W$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O!H\e(Bsplit\e$B!I$H$$$&8l$KBP1~$7$^$9!#$"$k0l$D$N%a!<%k$r!VJ,2r!W$9$k$N$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F!"30$+$i$d$C$FMh$?J#?t$N%a!<%k$r$=$l$>$l$N3JG<@h$K0lDL$:$D!V?6$jJ,$1\e(B
\e$B$k!W0UL#$G;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex nnmail-split-methods
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
  '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
    ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
    ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$NL>A0!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$GH=Dj$9$k$?$a$K;H$&@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B
@code{replace-match} \e$B$,9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i<h$j=P$7$?I{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B@samp{\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("list.\\1" "From:.* \\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$N>l9g!"A^F~$5$l$k%F%-%9%H$r>.J8;z$K$9$Y$-$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-lowercase-expanded} \e$B$,@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Fancy Mail
Splitting}.

\e$BFsHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g!"$=$l$O5,B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B) \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$@$1$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G8F$P$l$^$9!#%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$HH=CG$7$?$i!"$=$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex @samp{bogus} group
\e$B$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"$=$N@55,I=8=$OB>$N\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{""} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N5,B'$OO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K=hM}$5$l$^$9!#%/%m%9%]%9%H$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$J$$8B\e(B
\e$B$j!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,!V>!$A!W$^$9!#%/%m%9%]%9%H$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N9gCW$7$?5,B'$,!V>!$A!W$^$9!#\e(B)  \e$B9gCW$9$k5,B'$,$J$+$C$?$i!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O:G8e$K\e(B @samp{bogus} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G=*$o$j$^$9!#%a!<%kJ,3d$K$h$C$F?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,:n$i$l$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$r8+$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-find-new-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{bogus} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$bEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!!<$G!"0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%a%C%;!<%8$r$,9T$/$Y$-$@$HH=CG$9$k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?5$$NFG$JL5<B$N%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%/%m%9%]%9%H$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#J#?t$N@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$O$=$l$i$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K!V%/%m%9%]%9%H!W$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{""}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
@cindex crosspost
@cindex links
@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$O%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (hardlink) \e$B$r:n$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%/%m%9%]%9%H$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B @code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
@findex nnmail-split-history
\e$B0JA0$K9T$J$o$l$?%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x nnmail-split-history} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$+$i%9%W!<%k$7D>\e(B
\e$B$=$&$H$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$KF~$k$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace} \e$B$*$h$S4XO"$9$kL?Na\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group
Commands}) \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-header-length-limit
@code{nnmail-split-header-length-limit} \e$B$N@)8B$h$jD9$$%X%C%@!<9T$O!"J,3d\e(B
\e$B4X?t$N=hM}BP>]$+$i=|30$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-mail-splitting-charset
@vindex nnmail-mail-splitting-decodes
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OJ,3d$N=hM}$K$*$$$F%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%G%3!<%I$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"Hs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$BJ8;zNs$K9gCW$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-mail-splitting-charset} \e$B$G!"%G%3!<%I$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$NJ8;z%;%C%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-mail-splitting-decodes} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$KB+G{$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F$^$C$?$/%G%3!<%I$r9T$J$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$l$O!"@8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%?$r85$K5-;v$N9gCW$rH=Dj$7$?$$>l9g$K$OLrN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-resplit-incoming
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OF~$C$F$/$k$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ,3d$N=hM}$,9T$J$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$BJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source
Specifiers}) \e$B$K\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$N9`L\$r@_Dj$9$k$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B9T$J$o$l$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N>l9g$G$bJ,3d$r5/$3$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OB>$N<oN`$N9`L\$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F$O8z2L$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$K:R$$$,5Z$V2DG=@-$"$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$,K>$`$9$Y$F$N5!2q$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$k$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$rF~$l$k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B:n$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N8e!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r$d$a$F$7$^$&$H$I\e(B
\e$B$&$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$G$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$O>e;J$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$l$k$N$G!">e;J$,!V7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@\e(B!\e$B!W$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&%a!<%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k$3$H$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$F\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$OMb7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G\e(B
\e$B8[$o$l$F$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Sources
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$NJL$N%=!<%9\e(B (source) \e$B$+$i<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$+$i!"\e(B@acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$+$i!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$+$i!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$+$i!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail Source Specifiers::      \e$B%a!<%k$N%=!<%9$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization::   \e$B$b$N$4$H$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::               \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;H$&\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail Source Specifiers
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B
@cindex POP
@cindex mail server
@cindex procmail
@cindex mail spool
@cindex mail source

\e$B!V%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R!W$K\e(B @code{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B} (@pxref{Fetching Mail}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$r;X<($7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "pop3.mailserver.com" :user "myname")
@end lisp

\e$B$4Mw$N$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O!V%a!<%k%=!<%9$N\e(B
\e$B7?!W!"$=$l$KG$0U$N?t$N!V%-!<%o!<%I!W$,B3$-$^$9!#L@<(E*$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B%-!<%o!<%I$O%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N7?$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item file
\e$BC10l$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#IaDL$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @env{MAIL} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{rmail-spool-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$BIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{usr-mail/spool/user-name} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$H8e$G<B9T$9$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%U%!%$%k%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(file :path "/usr/spool/mail/user-name")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$&$H\e(B:

@lisp
(file)
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$KL5$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@acronym{POP} \e$B$d\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$J$I$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$N$,:GA1$G$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B ange-ftp \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$$$k$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$r%m%C%/$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BE,Ev$J%5!<%P!<$r@_CV$9$k$3$H$,IT2DG=$J$i!"JQ$o$j$K\e(B ssh \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "ssh host bin/getmail >%t")))
@end lisp

@samp{getmail} \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
#!/bin/sh
#  getmail - move mail from spool to stdout
#  flu@@iki.fi

MOVEMAIL=/usr/lib/emacs/20.3/i386-redhat-linux/movemail
TMP=$HOME/Mail/tmp
rm -f $TMP; $MOVEMAIL $MAIL $TMP >/dev/null && cat $TMP
@end example

\e$B$"$J$?$,;H$$$?$$\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$K9g$o$;$F!"%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$-49$($F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@item directory
@vindex nnmail-scan-directory-mail-source-once
\e$BFCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$kJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL$O\e(B procmail \e$B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$;$F$$$k$H$-$K;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$H%0%k!<%W$O0lBP0l$G\e(B
\e$BBP1~$7$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B@file{foo.bar.spool} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{foo.bar} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KCV$+$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B@\Hx8l$N\e(B @code{.spool} \e$B$OJQ992D\e(B
\e$BG=$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nnmail-scan-directory-mail-source-once} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J\e(B
\e$B30$NCM$K$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k%=!<%9$r0l2s$@$1D4$Y$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$OFC$K!";XDj$7$?%l%Y%k$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$KJXMx\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-resplit-incoming
@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$b$"$j!"$3$l$rHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$HDL>o$NJ,3d=hM}$,$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$K$O%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@item :suffix
\e$B$3$N@\Hx8l$G=*$o$kL>A0%U%!%$%k$@$1$,;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{.spool} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B$3$N=R8l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9%U%!%$%k$@$1$,;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @code{identity} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$ODI2C$NA*JL4o$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@5$7$$\e(B
\e$B@\Hx8l$G!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$+$D\e(B} \e$B$3$N=R8l$rK~B-$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,BP>]$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$N>l9g$N=R8l$O4X?t$G!"@5$7$$@\Hx8l$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$,0z?t$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FEO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$H8e$G<B9T$9$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(directory :path "/home/user-name/procmail-dir/"
           :suffix ".prcml")
@end lisp

@item pop
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @env{MAILHOST} \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B
\e$B$+$i<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :port
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#$3$l$O?tCM\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{:port 1234}) \e$B$+J8;zNs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{:port "pop3"}) \e$B$G$9!#$b$7J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$J$i\e(B Unix \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*$1$k\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$k%5!<%S%9\e(B
\e$BL>$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{"pop3"} \e$B$G$9!#%7%9%F%`$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F$O\e(B @samp{"pop-3"} \e$B$H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :user
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#@_Dj$7$J$$$HMxMQ<T$OF~NO$r\e(B
\e$B5a$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$G;H$&$h$&$JJ8;zNs$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
fetchmail %u@@%s -P %p %t
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J=qK!;EMM;X<(;R$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item t
\e$B%a!<%k$,$=$3$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O>o$K$3$NJ8;zNs$K4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item u
\e$B;HMQ$9$kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B;HMQ$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;EMM$G;H$o$l$kCM$O!"BP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?8e$G<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :function
@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$,$=$3$X0\F0$5$l$k$Y$-%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B) \e$B$H$H$b$K\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{apop} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G!"2?$NG'>ZJ}<0\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$+$r;X<($7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex pop3-movemail
@vindex pop3-leave-mail-on-server
@code{:program} \e$B$H\e(B @code{:function} \e$B%-!<%o!<%I$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{pop3-movemail} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{pop3-movemail} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{pop3-leave-mail-on-server} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%a!<%k$O<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$?8e$G$b\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K;D$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$O%;%C%7%g%s$H%;%C%7%g%s$N4V$N>uBV$N>pJs$r0];}$7$J$$$N$G!"$=$3$K$"$k%/%i\e(B
\e$B%$%"%s%H$,?.Mj$G$-$k>pJs$H!"<B:]$K$=$3$K$"$k$b$N$O0lCW$7$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$i$,0lCW$7$J$$$H!"%a!<%k$r%@%V$C$F<u$1<h$k$+!"\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O$9$Y$F$,Jx2u$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2u$l$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$H$b$KCV$-5n$j$K$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: Gnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B @file{pop3.el} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{pop3-leave-mail-on-server} \e$B$rHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$O!"$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!#%5!<%P!<$K;D$5$l$?%a!<%k$O!"<!2s$K\e(B (\e$B2?EY$G$b\e(B) \e$B:F$S<h\e(B
\e$B$j9~$^$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#0lEY<h$j9~$s$@%a!<%k$rFsEY$H<hF@$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k5!\e(B
\e$BG=$r;}$D\e(B @file{pop3.el} \e$B$O\e(B T-gnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B XEmacs \e$BMQ$K3+\e(B
\e$BH/$5$l$?$b$N$,85$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!";DG0$J$,$iC/$,3+H/$7$?$+$,$o$+$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$7$?$,$C$F\e(B FSF \e$B$X$N@5<0$J8"Mx>yEO$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B4^$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;29M\e(B: \e$B0J2<$O\e(B T-gnus \e$B$N\e(B @file{pop3.el} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$K<+F0E*$KDI2C$5$l$k%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%=!<%9MQ$N%-!<%o!<%I$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item :connection
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%9%H%j!<%`$G!"\e(B@code{ssl}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tls} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"0B\e(B
\e$BA4$G$O$J$$@\B3$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{ssl} \e$B$H\e(B @code{tls} \e$B$G$O30It%W%m%0%i%`$H\e(B
\e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$,I,MW$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@table @code
@item ssl
@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL (@samp{openssl} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B SSLeay (@samp{s_client}) \e$B$H30It%i%$%V%i%j!<\e(B @samp{ssl.el} \e$B$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item tls
STARTTLS (@acronym{SSL} \e$B$KN`;w\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#30It%i%$%V%i\e(B
\e$B%j!<\e(B @samp{starttls.el} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{starttls} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item :leave
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$K;D$7!"%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@$K\e(B UIDL \e$B$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end quotation

\e$B%a!<%k$r\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D$+$NNc$r5s$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMxMQ<TL>$r;H$C$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i<hF@$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<hF@J}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop)
@end lisp

\e$B;XL>$7$?%5!<%P!<$+$i!";XL>$7$?MxMQ<T$H%Q%9%o!<%I$G<hF@$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "my.pop.server"
     :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k$N0\F0$K\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :program "movemail po:%u %t %p")
@end lisp

@item maildir
Maildir \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O>/$J$/$H$b\e(B qmail \e$B$H\e(B postfix \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N7A<0$G!"FCJL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$O!"87L)$K0lDL$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%a!<%k$,J]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O4D6-JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @env{MAILDIR} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$?CM$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @file{~/Maildir/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item :subdirs
Maildir \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{("new" "cur")} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@c Gnus \e$B$G<hF@$9$kA0$K!"$H$-$I$-\e(B pop3 \e$B%G!<%b%s$G%a!<%k$rC5$9$J$i!"0J2<$N:G\e(B
@c \e$B=i$NNc$N$h$&$K!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @code{cur} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+$i$b%a!<%k$r<h\e(B
@c \e$BF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%j%b!<%H%^%7%s$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$3$H$b=PMh$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$H$$$&$N$b!"\e(B
maildir \e$B$O%m%C%/$NLdBj$r5$$K$;$:$K:Q$`$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
@end table

Maildir \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$r$U$?$D\e(B:

@lisp
(maildir :path "/home/user-name/Maildir/"
         :subdirs ("cur" "new"))
@end lisp

@lisp
(maildir :path "/user@@remotehost.org:~/Maildir/"
         :subdirs ("new"))
@end lisp

@item imap
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#2?$i$+$NM}M3$G!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r$=$l$,0U?^$5$l$?$h$&$J%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$G%a!<%k$rFI$`%W%m\e(B
\e$B%H%3%k$H$7$F$O\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$G\e(B) \e$B;H$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HF1MM$K07$C$F!";XDj$5$l$?\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\$7$/$O\e(B @ref{IMAP} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Kerberos, GSSAPI, @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B STARTTLS \e$B$N$?$a$N30\e(B
\e$BIt%W%m%0%i%`$H%i%$%V%i%j!<$,I,MW$G$"$k$3$H$KN10U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@xref{IMAP}.

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{MAILHOST} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$iF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item :port
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#IaDL$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{143} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B@\B3$K$O\e(B @samp{993} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$O!"Mx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$OF~NO$9$k$3$H$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%9%H%j!<%`!#\e(B@code{imap-stream-alist} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$NCf$N$R$H$D$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#8=>u$G$O\e(B @samp{gssapi},
@samp{kerberos4}, @samp{starttls}, @samp{tls}, @samp{ssl},
@samp{shell} \e$B$^$?$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @samp{network} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G$NG'>Z$K$I$NG'>ZK!$r;H$&$+!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{imap-authenticator-alist} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k%7%s%\%k$N0l$D$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#8=>u$G$O\e(B @samp{gssapi}, @samp{kerberos4}, @samp{digest-md5},
@samp{cram-md5}, @samp{anonymous} \e$B$^$?$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @samp{login} \e$B$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
:stream \e$B$K\e(B `shell' \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$3$NCM$,JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{imap-shell-program} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$U\e(B
\e$B$&$NJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Nc$r<($7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
ssh %s imapd
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J=qK!;EMM;X<(;R$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item l
@code{imap-default-user} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?MxMQ<TL>!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;XDj$K;H$o$l$kCM$O!"BP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :mailbox
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OIaDL$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B<hF@$9$k5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k=R8l!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N!"\e(B@samp{UNSEEN
UNDELETED} \e$B$O$*$=$i$/$?$$$F$$$N?M$K$O:GNI$NA*Br$G$7$g$&$,!"$H$-$I\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$G%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rGA$$$F!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B4{FI\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B SEEN) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$k$J$i!"$3$l$r\e(B @samp{1:*} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O0u$NG!2?$K\e(B
\e$B4X$o$i$:<hF@$5$l$^$9!#=R8l$N40A4$J0lMw$O!"\e(BRFC2060 \e$B$N\e(B 6.4.4 \e$B@a$rFI$s$G2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@item :fetchflag
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G!"<hF@$7$?5-;v$K%U%i%0$rIU$1$kJ}K!!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{\Deleted} \e$B$O$=$l$i$K>C5n$N%U%i%0$rIU$1$^$9$,!"C1$K4{FI$N%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$k$?$a$N\e(B @samp{\Seen} \e$B$,Be0F$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O:G$b$"$j$=$&$J\e(B
\e$BFs$D$NA*Br$G$9$,!"B>$N%U%i%0$b\e(B RFC2060 \e$B$N\e(B 2.3.2 \e$B@a$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$G!"$=$l$i$K>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F$b:o=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com"
      :stream kerberos4
      :fetchflag "\\Seen")
@end lisp

@item webmail
@uref{http://www.hotmail.com/}, @uref{http://webmail.netscape.com/},
@uref{http://www.netaddress.com/}, @uref{http://www.yahoo.com/} \e$B$J$I$N%&%'\e(B
\e$B%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$O%/%C%-!<$KBg$-$/0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(Burl "4.0pre.46" \e$B$r;H$&>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B "one-line-cookie" \e$B%Q%C%A$rEv$F$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B7Y9p\e(B: \e$B%a!<%k$,<:$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#L5J]>Z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :subtype
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N7?$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{hotmail} \e$B$G$9!#B>$N8u\e(B
\e$BJd$K$O\e(B @code{netscape}, @code{netaddress}, @code{my-deja} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :user
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KEO$9MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KEO$9%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$7$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$OF~NO\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"L$FI$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7!"$+$D<hF@8e$K$=$l$i$r$4\e(B
\e$B$_H"$N%U%)%k%@!<$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$N%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(webmail :subtype 'hotmail
         :user "user-name"
         :password "secret")
@end lisp
@end table

@table @dfn
@item Common Keywords
\e$B6&DL%-!<%o!<%I$O$I$s$J7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$K$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :plugged
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B unplugged (\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@Z$jN%$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k>uBV\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$F$b%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%a!<%k%=!<%9$K;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$3$NNc$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "/home/pavel/.Spool/"
                   :suffix ""
                   :plugged t)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$&$7$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B unplugged \e$B$G$"$C$F$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%m!<%+%k$N%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r;H$&>l9g$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B4X?t%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

\e$B>e5-$N$$$/$D$+$N%-!<%o!<%I$O!"<B9T$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Lisp \e$B4X?t$r;XDj$7$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k4V$@$1!"$=$l$>$l$N%-!<%o!<%I\e(B @code{:foo} \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Lisp \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$,!"$=$N%-!<%o!<%I$NCM$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N@_DjNc$K$D$$$F9M$($F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources '((pop :user "jrl"
                          :server "pophost" :function fetchfunc)))
@end lisp

\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{fetchfunc} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"\e(B@code{user} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$N\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @code{"jrl"} \e$B$KB+G{$5$l!"\e(B@code{server} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"pophost"} \e$B$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{port}, @code{password},
@code{program}, @code{prescript}, @code{postscript}, @code{function} \e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$h$S\e(B @code{authentication} \e$B$NCM$b$^$?\e(B (\e$B$=$l$i$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$K\e(B) \e$BB+G{$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N$?$a$N%-!<%o!<%I$N%j%9%H$K$D$$$F$O!"A0=R$N@b\e(B
\e$BL@$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail Source Customization
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%a!<%k$N<hF@J}K!$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9!#IaDL$O$3$l$i$N$I$l$b@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$^$?$OJQ99$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail-source-crash-box
@vindex mail-source-crash-box
\e$B%a!<%k$,!"$=$l$r=hM}$7$F$$$k4|4VCf$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs-mail-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-incoming
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r0l;~E*$K3JG<$7$?%U%!%$%k$r!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r=hM}$7$?8e$G>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{t} \e$B$G$O%U%!%$%k$r$?$@$A$K>C5n$7!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$$$+$J$k%U%!%$%k$b>C$7$^$;$s!#@5$N?t$@$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$NF|\e(B
\e$B?t0J>e$K8E$$%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B>C5n$O?7Ce%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k$H$-$@$19T$J\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$*$$$F!"\e(B
@code{mail-source-delete-old-incoming} \e$B$r%U%C%/$G8F$V$+!"$^$?$OBPOCE*$K\e(B
\e$B8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-old-incoming-confirm
@vindex mail-source-delete-old-incoming-confirm
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"8E$$\e(B incoming (\e$B%a!<%k$NE~Ce;~$K;H$o$l$?\e(B) \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$9$k$H$-$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$k>l9g$@$1;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-ignore-errors
@vindex mail-source-ignore-errors
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%a!<%k%=!<%9$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$H$-$N%(%i!<$rL5;k$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-directory
@vindex mail-source-directory
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#8=;~E@$G$3$l$,;H$o$l$kM#0l$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$^$?$O?tCM$G\e(B
\e$B$"$C$?>l9g$K!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$k%U%!%$%k$NCV$->l=j$N;XDj$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
@vindex mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r0l;~E*$K3JG<$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$N@\F,8l$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @file{Incoming} \e$B$G!"$3$N>l9g%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{Incoming30630D_} \e$B$d\e(B @file{Incoming298602ZD} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$,K\Ev$K4X78$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$^$?$O?tCM$N>l9g$@$1\e(B
\e$B$9$,!#\e(B

@item mail-source-default-file-modes
@vindex mail-source-default-file-modes
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$K$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 384 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-movemail-program
@vindex mail-source-movemail-program
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"?7Ce%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`$?$a$N%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{exec-directory} \e$B$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Fetching Mail
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@\e(B

@vindex mail-sources
@vindex nnmail-spool-file
\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$i<hF@$9$k$+$r<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k<jCJ$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$r%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$H5l<0$N\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$H\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file)
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$k$$$O!"$3$l$i$N%-!<%o!<%I$N$I$s$J%G%#%U%)%k%H$b;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :path "/var/spool/mail/user-name")
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :user "user-name"
             :port "pop3"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i\e(B
\e$B5[$$>e$2$F%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$j9~$_$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O0lDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$&$$$&>l9g$K\e(B
\e$B$O!":G=i$K$?$/$5$s$NKbK!$r>'$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:8^K'@1$rIA$-!"O9?$\e(B
\e$B$rEt$7!";3MS$r@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$7$F$b!"$"$J$?$O<B:]$K$O$"$^$j6C$+$J$$$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Mail Back End Variables
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$N$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$B$O!"$9$Y$F$N$5$^$6$^$J%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F\e(B
\e$B$S$^$9!#$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"2?$+$N%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K$3$N%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-hook
@item nnmail-split-hook
@findex gnus-article-decode-encoded-words
@cindex RFC 1522 decoding
@cindex RFC 2047 decoding
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K!"$=$l$,\e(B
\e$B3JG<$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O!"$=$l$,$U$5\e(B
\e$B$o$7$$$H9M$($i$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$s$J$d$jJ}$G$G$b<+M3$K%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B
\e$BFbMF$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$OJ,3d$,=*$o$C$?8e$G<N$F$i$l!"\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$G9T$J$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$O!"$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($i$l$k$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$=$&$J4X?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
@vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
@item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$i$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r=hM}$9$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k!"M-MQ$JFs$D$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r=hM}$9$kD>A0\e(B
\e$B$K8F$P$l!"\e(B@code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$O%a!<%k$N07$&=hM}$,=*$o$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#0J2<$O$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F!"?7$7$$%a!<%k$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))

(add-hook 'nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
@end lisp

@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&D9$$L>A0$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+%U%!%$%k$K<}$a$i$l$^$9\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$N>l9g$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N>l9g$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @file{mail/misc} \e$B$K<}$a$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-delete-file-function
@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
@findex delete-file
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$K\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$BF~$C$F\e(B
\e$BMh$?5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$N=EJ#$rH/8+$9$k$?$a$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-ignore-groups
@vindex nnmail-cache-ignore-groups
\e$B@55,I=8=$+@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#L>A0$,$I$l$+$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-O?$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($PFC5iJ,3d\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting}) \e$B$r4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$H$H$b$K;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$KLrN)$D\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Fancy Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex fancy mail splitting

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: @dfn{Fancy} \e$B$H$$$&C18l$O!"AOB$E*!"6uA[E*!"5$$^$0$l$J!"9%$-$J!"GI<j\e(B
\e$B$J!">eEy$J!"6K>e$N!"JQ$o$j<o$N!"Ey!9$N$5$^$6$^$J0UL#$G;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G$O=uF0;lL5$7$G;H$($kMxJX$r9M$($F!VFC5i!W$H$$$&Lu8l$r3d$jEv$F$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
@findex nnmail-split-fancy
\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$J!"I8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O;W$$DL$j$K$J$i$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI\e(B
\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$k$H!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B%a%$%i!<%G!<%b%s$+$iAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B%]%9%H$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B}
(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
                   "mail.misc"))
   ;; @r{\e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$O$9$Y$F$N4XO"$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B}
   ;; @r{\e$B$7$^$9$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N\e(B}
   ;; @r{\e$B$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B}
   (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list")
         ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
      ;; @r{\e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B@dots{}}
      (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
      (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
      ;; @r{\e$B0J2<$N$I$A$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$bF1$8@\Hx8l$J$N$G!"\e(Bbugs- \e$B$@\e(B}
      ;; @r{\e$B$1$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$,\e(B mypkg.list \e$B$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$J$$$h$&\e(B}
      ;; @r{\e$B$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7K\Ev$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$r%/%m%9%]\e(B}
      ;; @r{\e$B%9%H$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B}
      (any "bugs-mypackage@@somewhere" "mypkg.bugs")
      (any "mypackage@@somewhere" - "bugs-mypackage" "mypkg.list")
      ;; @r{\e$B?M!9\e(B@dots{}}
      (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
   ;; @r{\e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$O$9$Y$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B}
   "misc.misc")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!VJ,3d!W$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$3$H$K$h$k$H\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#0J2<$O;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kJ,3d$N9=J8$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item group
\e$BJ,3d$,J8;zNs$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#DL>o$N@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$NE83+$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#8e=R$NNc\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: @samp{\\&},
@samp{\\1}\e$B!A\e(B@samp{\\9}) \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@c \e$B$3$N9T$r@^$jJV$5$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item (@var{field} @var{value} [- @var{restrict} [@dots{}] ] @var{split} [@var{invert-partial}])
\e$B$3$NJ,3d$O>/$J$/$H$b;0$D$NMWAG$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#:G=i$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG\e(B @var{field} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @var{value} (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B) \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r4^$s$G$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

@var{field} \e$B$N8e$K$"$C$F!"$7$+$b9gCW$7$?\e(B @var{value} \e$B$N:G8eHx$h$jA0$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k2?$+$NJ8;zNs$K\e(B @var{restrict} (\e$B$3$l$b$^$?@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,9gCW$7$?$i!"\e(B
@var{split} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @var{restrict} \e$B$N$I$l$b$,9gCW$7$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$NMWAG\e(B @var{invert-partial} \e$B$OG$0U$G$9!#$3$l$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$J$/$F!"$7\e(B
\e$B$+$bCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"8l\e(B (word) \e$B$N6-3&$r$^$?$$$G@55,I=8=$N9gCW\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&$+$I$&$+$N?6$kIq\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{nnmail-split-fancy-match-partial-words} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B; \e$B2<5-;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,H?E>$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus 5.10.7 \e$B$N?75!G=\e(B)

@item (| @var{split} @dots{})
\e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @var{split} \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$3$G8@$&!V9g\e(B
\e$BCW!W$H$O!"$"$k\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K3JG<$7$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item (& @var{split} @dots{})
\e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{&} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$N%j%9%H$K$"$k$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @var{split} \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item junk
\e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">C5n$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item (: @var{function} @var{arg1} @var{arg2} @dots{})
\e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{:} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$rJV\e(B
\e$B$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex body split
\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$K4p$E$$$?J,3d$K;H$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun split-on-body ()
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      (widen)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (when (re-search-forward "Some.*string" nil t)
        "string.group"))))
@end lisp

@var{function} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$k$H$-!"%P%C%U%!!<$O%a%C%;!<%8$NItJ,$K69$a$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$,>e5-$NNc\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{save-excursion} \e$B$H\e(B @code{save-restriction} \e$B$N8e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{(widen)} \e$B$r8F$VI,MW$,$"$kM}M3$G$9!#$5$i$K\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$N>l9g!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$,%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$J$$$3$H$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-download-body} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting in IMAP})\e$B!#\e(B

@item (! @var{func} @var{split})
\e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{!} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@var{func} \e$B$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$N7k2L$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{func} \e$B$OJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nil
\e$BJ,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G\e(B @var{fileld} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>\e(B (\e$B$H8@$&$+%X%C%@!<L>\e(B) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$3$l$i$NJ,3d$K$*$1$k\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O!"4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental
mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax table) \e$B$K=>$C$F!"40A4$K\e(B @emph{\e$B8l\e(B} (word) \e$B$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#8@$$49$($l$P!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O0E\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{\<...\>} \e$B0u\e(B (\e$B8l$N6h@Z$j5-9f\e(B) \e$B$G0O$^$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"Nc$($P0J\e(B
\e$B2<$NJ,3d$r;H$&$H!"\e(B

@example
(any "joe" "joemail")
@end example

@noindent
@samp{joedavis@@foo.org} \e$B$+$i$d$C$FMh$?%a%C%;!<%8$O!"DL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @samp{joemail} \e$B$K$O3JG<$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N?6$kIq$$$rJQ99$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N;0$D$N$d$jJ}$N$I$l$G$b$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-match-partial-words
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-match-partial-words} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$BCM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8l$N6-3&$rL5;k$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$9$k$H!"9g\e(B
\e$BCW$O$h$j\e(B grep \e$B$U$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O!"FC5iJ,3d$G8l$N6-3&$r$^$?$$$@9g\e(B
\e$BCW$r9T$J$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,3d$N5,B'$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B @var{value} \e$B$K1F6A$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{.*} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O!"8l$NA0$K$"$k8l$N6-3&$rL5;k$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BF1MM$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$G=*$o$k\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O!"8l$N8e$m$K$"$k8l$N6-3&$rL5;k$5\e(B
\e$B$;$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{"@@example\\.com"} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{foo@@example.com} \e$B$K9gCW$7$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
@code{".*@@example\\.com"} \e$B$J$i$P9gCW$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N>O$N:G=i$NJ}$G=R$Y$?\e(B @var{invert-partial} \e$B%U%i%0$r!"\e(B
@samp{(@var{field} @var{value} @dots{})} \e$B7?$NJ,3d5,B'$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N%U%i%0$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-match-partial-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B8l$NN>B&$K$"$k8l$N6-3&$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#5U$K!"$3$N%U%i%0$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-match-partial-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$G\e(B
\e$B$"$C$F$b!"8l$N6-3&$OL5;k$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B(Gnus 5.10.7 \e$B$N?75!G=\e(B)
@end enumerate

@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
@var{field} \e$B$H\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?FbMF$K=>$C$FE83+\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @sc{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@sc{cdr} \e$B$,4XO"IU$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#0J2<$N9`L\\e(B
\e$B$,!"$"$i$+$8$a\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item from
@samp{From}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{Sender} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{Resent-From} \e$B$N3F%U%#!<%k%I$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to
@samp{To}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{Cc}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{Apparently-To}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{Resent-To} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @samp{Resent-Cc} \e$B$N3F%U%#!<%k%I$K9gCW$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item any
@code{from} \e$B$H\e(B @code{to} \e$B$rE}9g$7$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$O!"$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$N0lIt$r\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$J$d$jJ}$GCV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($5$;$?$$\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@samp{debian-foo@@lists.debian.org} \e$B$KAw$i$l$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.debian.foo} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g$O!"D>A0$K9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$GCV$-49\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O!"9gCW$7$?J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$N0lIt$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B@55,I=8=$NCf\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{\\(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\\)} \e$B$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$i$l$?$b$N$,0l$D0J>e\e(B
\e$B$"$k>l9g$K!"\e(B@samp{\\@var{n}} \e$B$O$=$N@55,I=8=$N\e(B @var{n} \e$B8DL\$N%0%k!<%W$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$kJ8;zNs$N0lIt$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-lowercase-expanded
\e$B$=$N:]!"9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$r>.J8;z$K$7$?$b$N$GCV$-49$($k$Y$-$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-lowercase-expanded} \e$B$,7hDj$7$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%"%I%l%9$GBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$,6hJL$;$:$K;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B mailing-list@@domain \e$B$H\e(B Mailing-List@@Domain) \e$B>l9g$G\e(B
\e$B$b!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$,@8@.$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$rHr$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@findex nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r?F5-\e(B
\e$B;v$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$r0l@87|L?@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F$_$F$b40`z$K$O$G$-$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$M!#Nc$($P!">e;J$+$i8D?M08$F$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$,FO$$$?$H$7$^$9!#<+J,$,7H$C$F$$$k%W%m%8%'%/%H$H$OJL$NOC$G$9!#$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!VB>$N%a!<%k$H6hJL$G$-$k$h$&$K$3$l$3$l$3$&$$$&8@MU$rI=Bj$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!W\e(B
\e$B$H>e;J$K8~$+$C$F;X?^$9$k$o$1$K$O$$$-$^$;$s$+$i!"7k6I<+J,$N<j$rHQ$o$7$F$R\e(B
\e$B$H$D$R$H$D%a!<%k$r@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$O$a$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$s$J$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$NLLE]$J:n6H$r0l%9%l%C%I$K$D$-0l2s$-$j$G:Q$^$9$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!G=$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$,$G$-$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$r;H$C$F$_$F2<$5$$!#%3%m%s$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$3$s$JIw$K=q$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-treat-duplicates 'warn     ; @r{\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{delete}}
      nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids t
      nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| (: nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent)
          ;; @r{\e$B;D$j$N?6$jJ,$1J}$O$3$3$K=q$/\e(B}
        ))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N5!G=$O<B:]!"<!$NMM$KF/$$$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$NCM$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8+\e(B
\e$B$D$1$?A45-;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$rJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N$H$-!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,3JG<$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ;5-$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$?$@$7%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$G$O$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$N>l9g$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$O>JN,$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$5$F!"$$$h$$$h\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$,;O$^$k$H!"4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"J,3d$5$l$k3F5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B References (\e$B$H\e(B In-Reply-To) \e$B%X%C%@!<$rD4$Y!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$K$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8\e(B ID \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+D4$Y$^$9!#?F5-;v$,8+$D$+$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%WL>$,@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent-ignore-groups} \e$B$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OBP1~$9$k%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$9$o$1$G$9!#$3$3$G!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$NCM$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$h$j$b4v$i$+\e(B
\e$BBg$-$JCM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!":#D4$Y$i$l$?%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8\e(B ID \e$B$?$A$O:#$7$P$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$NCf$KB8B3$G$-$^$9\e(B (5000 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$O$@$$$?$$\e(B 300 \e$B%-%m%P%$%H$0$i$$$K$J$k$_$?$$$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
\e$B$5$i$K!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O0\F0$5$l$?5-;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$r$b5-\e(B
\e$BO?$9$k$N$G!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$O?F5-;v$N0\F0@h$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$r%-%c%C%7%e$K5-O?$7$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-ignore-groups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#Nc$($P!"30$K=P$9\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r!H\e(Boutgoing\e$B!I%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-cache-ignore-groups} \e$B$r$=$N%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$5$b$J$$$H$"$J$?$N$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$9$kJV;v$,\e(B
\e$B!H\e(Boutgoing\e$B!I%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex group mail splitting

@findex gnus-group-split
\e$B2?%@!<%9$b$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$1$l$I!"<j$G%a!<%kJ,3d5,B'$r0]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$H$-$N$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$G\e(B @code{to-list}, @code{to-address} \e$B$NN>J}$b$7$/$O$I$A$i$+$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#J,3d4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rAv::$7!"$=$l$K=>$C\e(B
\e$B$FJ,3d$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B$+\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"%I%l%9$+$iEj9F$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$b$N$+!"$=$N%"%I%l%9$XEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$-$K$O!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$OJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$,$"$j!"%a!<%kJ,3d$K$=$l$i$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$rG'<1$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: @code{extra-aliases} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rDI2C$N%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G=*$j$G$9!#$"$($F@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{split-regexp} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$NJ,3d$N;EMM$NCf?H\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@var{field} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B @samp{any} \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B
@var{value} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{to-list} \e$B$H\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$H\e(B @code{extra-aliases} \e$B$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{split-regexp} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$N$9$Y$F$K9gCW$9$kC10l$N@55,I=8=!"\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$b;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9\e(B: \e$B$=$l$K$O\e(B @code{split-exclude} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;H$C$F@5$7$$J,3d$,@8@.$5$l$J$$$H$-$d!"2?$+\e(B
\e$B$b$C$H6E$C$?$b$N$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{split-spec} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NJ,3d$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$BA0$b$C$F=q$+$l$?$9$Y$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@code{split-spec} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NJ,3d$N0l<o$G$9\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N>l9g$=$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K!"0l$D$NJ,3d$r4^$`C10l$N\e(B @code{&} \e$BFC5iJ,3d$rDj\e(B
\e$B5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$O9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$r$7$^$9!#$I$NJ,3d$K$b9gCW$7$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$O!"$I$l$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?L>A0$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O$9$Y$F$r<u$1<h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (catch-all) \e$B%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$7$P$7$P%0%k!<%W$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9$,!"G$0U$NJ#;($JFC5iJ,3d$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G\e(B (\e$B7k6I$N$H$3$m%0%k!<%WL>$OFC5iJ,3d$J$N$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"8D?M$N%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K$=$l$i$N%a!<%k$,3JG<$5$l$k$I$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$bEv$F$O$^$i$J$$%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r!"J,3d$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#$J$*$3$NFC5iJ,3d$O!"\e(B@code{|} \e$BJ,3d%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+$iCj=P$5$l$?5,B'$r;}$C$?\e(B @code{&} \e$BJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$r$b4^$s$G$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$N:G8e$NMWAG$H$7$FDI2C$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$m$=$mNc$r=P$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r2>Dj$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
nnml:mail.bar:
((to-address . "bar@@femail.com")
 (split-regexp . ".*@@femail\\.com"))
nnml:mail.foo:
((to-list . "foo@@nowhere.gov")
 (extra-aliases "foo@@localhost" "foo-redist@@home")
 (split-exclude "bugs-foo" "rambling-foo")
 (admin-address . "foo-request@@nowhere.gov"))
nnml:mail.others:
((split-spec . catch-all))
@end example

@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,A*Br$5$l$F$$$F!"$+$DJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K?6Iq\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(| (& (any "\\(bar@@femail\\.com\\|.*@@femail\\.com\\)" "mail.bar")
      (any "\\(foo@@nowhere\\.gov\\|foo@@localhost\\|foo-redist@@home\\)"
           - "bugs-foo" - "rambling-foo" "mail.foo"))
   "mail.others")
@end lisp

@findex gnus-group-split-fancy
\e$B%0%k!<%WJ,3d$r$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G@Q6KE*$K$O;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NJ,3d$r<!$N$h$&$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"$$$/$D$+$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(: gnus-group-split-fancy @var{groups} @var{no-crosspost} @var{catch-all})
@end lisp

@var{groups} \e$B$O!"=PNO$NJ,3d$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,Av::$5$l$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$N%j%9%H$+!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
@var{no-crosspost} \e$B$O%/%m%9%]%9%H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"C10l$N\e(B @code{|} \e$BJ,3d$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K!":G8e$N<jCJ$H$7$F;H$o$l$kFC5iJ,3d$G$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+!"\e(B@code{split-regexp} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$G6u$NJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k$H!"$9$Y$F$r<u$1<h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (catch-all) \e$BJ,3d$OH/9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g!"$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B @code{split-spec} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$O\e(B @var{catch-all} \e$B0z?t$NCM$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-setup
\e$BIT1?$J$3$H$K!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$H$=$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rAv::$9$k$3$H$O!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F9T$J$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r9MN8$KF~$l$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BHs>o$KCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"@dK>$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B4X?t$r!"$O$k$+$K8zN(E*$JJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-fancy} \e$B$G@8@.$5$l$k\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$I$s$J$KJ,3d$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$"$C$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O0lEY$@$1Av::$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-update
\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r<j$G99?7$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$r9T$J$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$A$i$+$H8@$($P!"$=$l$r<+F0E*$K99?7$7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$K$=$l$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K;X<($7$F2<$5$$!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$K0J2<$N$b$N$rDI2C$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-group-split-setup @var{auto-update} @var{catch-all})
@end lisp

@var{auto-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l$k$N$G!"FsEY$H\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$N99?7$K$D$$$F?4G[$9$k\e(B
\e$BI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@var{catch-all} \e$B$r>JN,$7$J$$>l9g$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O%*%W%7%g%s\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$HEy2A$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$,$=$NCM$K@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-updated-hook
@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r8e$GJQ99$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$H$-$N$?$a$K!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B (@code{gnus-group-split-update}) \e$B$O=*N;$9$kD>A0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update-hook} \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Incorporating Old Mail
@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
@cindex incorporating old mail
@cindex import old mail

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GJ]B8$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N?h$J%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H;W$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9$h$M!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r?=$7J,$NL5$$CM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$k$b$N$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$7$g$&!#=EMW$J!"$7$+$78E$$%a!<%k$G!"8E$$\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,K~$?$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{G f} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$N85$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r5a$a$i$l$k$N$G!"$=$l$rF~NO$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P b} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{B r} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#$=$N:]$KF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$k$N$G!"\e(B@samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B:#$d\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W72$K$b$P$i$^$+$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"$b$N$4$H$,JQ$J8N>c$bL5$/!"\e(B
\e$B$&$^$/$$$C$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!#Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r>C$=$&$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$O$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$3$H$O!"$"$k%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rJL$N$b$N$KJQ99$9$k$H$-$K$b\e(B
\e$BJXMx$J$b$N$G$9!#8E$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$"$k%a!<%k$O!"?7$7$$%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$r;H$C$F$?$@:F%9%W!<%k$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node Expiring Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex article expiry
@cindex expiring mail

\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H%a!<%k$N5-;v$r2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G\e(B
\e$B:o=|$9$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$K0c$&J}\e(B
\e$BK!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"%a!<%k$r>/!9JQ$o$C$?J}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H\e(B
\e$B$_$J$7$^$9!#<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$?$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"8B$,$"$k$H\e(B
\e$B$O9M$($^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F5-;v$K!V4{FI!W$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
\e$B2?$i$+$NB>$N$d$jJ}$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k$N5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#7+$jJV$7$^$9\e(B: Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$4{FI$N%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b\e(B
\e$B$A$m$s!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$m$HMW5a$7$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B

\e$BMW$i$J$$%a!<%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K:o=|$5$;$k$K$O!"5-;v$K!V4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=!W\e(B
(expirable) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%-!<3d$jEv$F$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{E} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K%a!<%k5-;v$O!"\e(B
1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$F!"$+$D\e(B 2) \e$B0l=54V0J>e7P$C$F$$$k!"$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&>l9g$K!"%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9!#5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$jB3$1$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$O!"$b$&0lEY\e(B
\e$B6/D4IU$-$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: \e$B!V$b$7!W$"$J$?$,5-;v$r!V4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=!W$K!V$7$J$$!W$J$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O!V7h$7$F!W$=$l$i$N!V5-;v!W$r>C5n$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

\e$B<j:n6H$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!H\e(Bauto-expire\e$B!I$*$h$S!H\e(Btotal-expire\e$B!I$H8F$P$l$kFs$D$N5!G=$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$F!"$"$J$?$N<j=u$1$r$7$^$9!#$+$$$D$^$s$G8@$($P!H\e(Bauto-expire\e$B!I$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @kbd{E} \e$B$rC!$$$F$/$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!H\e(Btotal-expire\e$B!I$O!"$9$Y$F$N4{FI$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$,2r<a$9$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K2C$($F!"\e(B@samp{r}, @samp{R}, @samp{O}, @samp{K}, @samp{Y} \e$B$J$I$N0u\e(B
\e$B$,IU$1$i$l$?5-;v$b4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k$H2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O\e(B auto-expire \e$B$^$?$O\e(B total-expire \e$B$O!"$$$D;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$J$N$G$7$g$&\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?  \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$[$H$s$I$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%j%9%H$,\e(B
\e$B$=$lMQ$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B auto-expire \e$B$^$?$O\e(B total-expire \e$B$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$r$=$lMQ$N%0%k!<%W$X$NJ,3d$9$k7o$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @ref{Splitting
Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

auto-expire \e$B$H\e(B total-expire \e$B$N$I$A$i$,NI$$$N$G$7$g$&$+\e(B?  \e$B$=$l$KEz$($k$N\e(B
\e$B$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#35$7$F8@$($P!"$?$V$s\e(B auto-expire \e$B$,B.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
auto-expire \e$B$NJL$NMxE@$O!"$h$jB?$/$N0u$r8e$GFI$_JV$9$D$b$j$N5-;v$K;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k!"$D$^$j:#$^$G$I$*$j$K2D;k\e(B (tick)\e$B!"J]N1\e(B (dormant) \e$B$^$?$O4{\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (read) \e$B$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B total-expire \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(Bdormant \e$B$H\e(B ticked \e$B$+$i$7$+A*$Y$^$;$s!#\e(Btotal-expire \e$B$NMxE@$O!"E,1~%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$GNI9%$KF/$/$3$H$G$9!#\e(Bauto-expire \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"IU$1$G$OF0:n$7$^$9$,!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$G$O$@$a$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
\e$BFI$s$@$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N:G=i$N7e\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@$9$Y$F$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$K!"0JA0$KFI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K!"<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$K$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KCV$$\e(B
\e$B$F$*$1$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@lisp
(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
             'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
@end lisp

\e$B%0%k!<%W$r<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$F$b!"$9$Y$F$N4{FI$N5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$o$1$G$O$J$/!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#$^$?!"\e(B@kbd{d} \e$BL?Na$,<+F0E*$K5-;v$r4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$3$H$K$b5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$\e(B---\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2D\e(B
\e$BG=$K$7$?%0%k!<%W$G$O!"5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,H><+F0$GIU$1$i$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$N$_!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

2\e$B!A\e(B3 \e$B$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$F!"FI$_=*$o$C$F$7$P$i$/7P$C$?$i5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,>C$($F$7$^$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i!"Nc$($P$3$s$JIw$K@_Dj$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
      "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$o$;$k$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$K\e(B @code{auto-expire} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$r;}$?$;$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BNI$/D4OB$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$G!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J5-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$$N\e(B
\e$B4|4V;D$7$F$*$/$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,Aw\e(B
\e$B$j=P$5$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|?t$r7W;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7 \e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$r$I$N$/$i$$;D$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$/$+$r$3$^$a$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#0J2<$NNc$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.private} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O0l%v7n!"\e(B@samp{mail.junk} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O0lF|!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NB>A4It$OO;F|4V$K!"$=$l$>$l4|8B$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
      (lambda (group)
       (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
               31)
             ((string= group "mail.junk")
               1)
             ((string= group "important")
              'never)
             (t
               6))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$K$O!VAu>~!W$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{nnml:} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$O!"?tCM\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k$N\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B @code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$K$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-target
\e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$H$-$K<h$i$l$kDL>o$NF0:n$O!"$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$h$j$bJL$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?J}\e(B
\e$B$,M-0U5A$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} (\e$B$H%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<\e(B @code{expiry-target}) \e$B$O$3$l$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NCM$O$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W$4$H$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;H$C$F;XDj$9$l$P!"$=$A$i$rM%@h$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$G$9$,!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$9$k@h$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B)
\e$B$^$?$O0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%WL>$+\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$rJV$94X?t$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B4X?t$N>l9g$O!"5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$?%P%C%U%!!<$G!"$=$N5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r;XDj$9$k>l9g$NNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired")
@end lisp

@findex nnmail-fancy-expiry-target
@vindex nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets
Gnus \e$B$K$O4|8B@Z$l$N%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets} \e$B$K=>$C$FF0:n$7$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
 (setq nnmail-expiry-target 'nnmail-fancy-expiry-target
       nnmail-fancy-expiry-targets
       '((to-from "boss" "nnfolder:Work")
         ("subject" "IMPORTANT" "nnfolder:IMPORTANT.%Y.%b")
         ("from" ".*" "nnfolder:Archive-%Y")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@_Dj$r9T$J$&$3$H$K$h$j!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @code{IMPORTANT} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
@code{YYYY} \e$BG/\e(B @code{MMM} \e$B7n$KH/?.$5$l$?$$$+$J$k%a!<%k$b!"4|8B$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder:IMPORTANT.YYYY.MMM} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$9!#$^$?!"\e(B
From \e$B$^$?$O\e(B To \e$B%X%C%@!<$,J8;zNs\e(B @code{boss} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnfolder:Work} \e$B$K!"$=$l0J30$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnfolder:Archive-YYYY} \e$B$K!"$=$l$>$l4|8B$K$J$k$H0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$N?M@8$r$h$j3Z$K$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
\e$BJdB-\e(B: \e$B>e5-$N!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$F$b!"5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$/$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"FI$s$@$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}$KDL$5$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K4m81$J$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$O!"FI$s$@$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}\e(B
\e$B$KDL$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k$N5-;v$O!"\e(B
\e$B$7$P$i$/8e$G:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,;H$C$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F$7$^$$!"$9$Y$F$N=EMW$J\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!";d$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$7$C$+$7$j\e(B
\e$B$J$5$$\e(B! (\e$BD>Lu\e(B: \e$BCK$K$J$j$J$5$$!"$"$k$$$O=w$K$J$j$J$5$$!"$5$b$J$1$l$P$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H5$;}$A$$$$2?$K$G$b$J$j$J$5$$\e(B!) \e$B$[$&$i!"8@$o$s$3$C$A$c$J$$\e(B!

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire
@code{gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"MxMQ<T$,0u$rIU$1$kL?Na$,5-;v$K4|\e(B
\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Washing Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
@cindex mail washing
@cindex list server brain damage
@cindex incoming mail treatment

\e$B%a%$%i!<$d%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$O!"%a!<%k$KBP$7$FK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#!V$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElItE!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k$3$H$rL@\e(B
\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1!\e$B!W$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O$*$m$+<T$,FI$`$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#Ev$?$jA0$J$3$H\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: \e$BNI<1$+$i0oC&$9$k$3$H\e(B) \e$B$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$3$N>O\e(B
\e$B$,I,MW$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BE,Nc\e(B: \e$B%I%$%D8lHG$N\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OI=<($9$k5-;v$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$KB?$9$.$k$[$I$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$K$U$k$$$K$+$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!";0$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$l$i$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k?'!9$J4X?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"Am3gE*$KA]=|$7$F$-$l$$$K$9$k=j\e(B
\e$B:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O?7$7$$$9$Y$F$NF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r4^$s$G$$$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B!VLr$KN)$D!W%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$,!"8+1I$($rNI$/$9$k$?$a$@$H>N$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$NA0$NJ}$KIU$12C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{Subject:} \e$B$J$I$ND>8e$KFs$D0J>e$N6uGrJ8;z$,$"$C$?$i!"0l$D$r;D$7\e(B
\e$B$F>C$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$^$C$?$/$b$&!#\e(B

(\e$B$3$N4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%\%G%#!<$NCf$K$"$k%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B%\%G%#!<$NCf\e(B
\e$B$K$"$kJL$N%a%C%;!<%8$,;}$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<9T$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7$F$bF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!";HMQ$K:]$7$F$O@x:_E*$J4m81$rUT$s$G$$$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F%P%0$r=$@5$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$j$O!"$=$&$$$&FCD'$,$"$k$3$H$rJ8=q$G@bL@$9$k$N$,!"$b$A$m$s@5$7$$2r7h\e(B
\e$B$NF;$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$O!"$=$N%j%9%H$,G[?.$7$?%a!<%k$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$rF1Dj$9$k$?$a$N<1JL;R\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{(idm)}---\e$B$r$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N@hF,$KIU$12C$($^$9!#@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$?$A$K$O!"$=$l$O3N$+$KNI$$$3$H$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$?$@$7@55,I=8=$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a\e(B
\e$B$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$B$H$$$&<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
      '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$GHsGK2uE*$K9T$J$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Hiding}.

@item nnmail-remove-tabs
@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-ignore-broken-references
@findex nnmail-ignore-broken-references
@c @findex nnmail-fix-eudora-headers
@cindex Eudora
@cindex Pegasus
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B MUA (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Eudora \e$B$H\e(B Pegasus) \e$B$O2u$l$?\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r:n@.$7$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{In-Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$A$c$s$H$7$?$b$N$rF~\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<It$K@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{nnmail-broken-references-mailers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k9T$,$"$C$?$i!"\e(B
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0lEY\e(B
\e$B$KJ#?t$N%a!<%k$r<u?.$7$?>l9g$G$b!"0lDL$:$D8F$P$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
Quoted Readable \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$r%G%3!<%I$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B<B:]$K9T$J$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B quoted printable \e$B$N%G%3!<%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@node Duplicates
@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
@cindex duplicate mails
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$rFs$D<u$1<h$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$H$F$bHQ$o$7$$$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$?$I$s$J=EJ#$r$b!"D4$Y$F=hM}$7$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache}) \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N$*$*$h$=$N:GBg?t$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$9$+$i@i8D$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$G\e(B
\e$BI]5$$r$U$k$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$J$$Be$o$j$K!"$=$l$,JL$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$N=EJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$r%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"4X?t$OEv$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O\e(B
\e$B$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}, @code{warn}, @code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$9$Y$F$N=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicates} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| ;; @r{\e$B=EJ#$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,$+$l$?%0%k!<%W$X!#\e(B}
        ("gnus-warning" "duplicat\\(e\\|ion\\) of message" "duplicate")
        ;; @r{\e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$J$I$+$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$X!#\e(B}
        (any mail "mail.misc")
        ;; @r{\e$BB>$N5,B'!#\e(B}
        [ ... ] ))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:.*duplicate")
        ;; @r{\e$BB>$N5,B'!#\e(B}
        [...]))
@end lisp

\e$B$9$F$-$J;H$$J}$,$"$k$h\e(B: \e$B<u$1<j$G$"$kH`=w$,%a!<%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$H!"H`=w$,\e(B @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!"H`=w$,$9$G$K<u$1<h$C$?$3$H$,$o$+$C$F$$$k%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$=$N$b$N$r;H$C$F!"9M$($i$l$k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$s$@$<!#$=$NLLGr$5$r9M$($F$_$F$h\e(B! \e$BH`=w$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F8+$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$J$$$s$@\e(B! \e$B$o$)\e(B!

@node Not Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,;H$$;O$a$?$I$s$J%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$b!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&!"G:$^$7$$JJ$r;}$C$F$$$k$3$H$K5$$,IU\e(B
\e$B$/$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O7h$7$FIT9gM}$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H$7$J$/$J$C$F!"$=$l$O=u$1\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
\e$B$G$b!"$=$l$O9T$-2a$.$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$,!"Nc$($P\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$H!"$7$^$$$3$s$G$"$k8E$$\e(B Rmail \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$6$C$HGA$/$3$H$@$1$G!"$^$C$?$/K~B-$7$F$$$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$K$O\e(B  \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-@code{get-new-mail}  \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$,%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$r$d$a$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N2>A[%5!<%P!<JT=8$7$F!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Choosing a Mail Back End
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$N%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e\e(B
\e$B$G2?$,5/$3$k$+$O!"%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$G3JG<$7$?$$$+$K$h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BI8=`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$OO;$D$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$j!"$5$i$KB?$/$N%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$r8DJL$K<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N?M$,;H$&%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,$?$V$s:GB.$J$N$G\e(B) @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Spool})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Rmail \e$B$N\e(B Babyl \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Maildir::                     \e$B$b$&0l$D$N#1%U%!%$%k\e(B/\e$B#1%a%C%;!<%87A<0\e(B
* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Back Ends::    \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B
@end menu

@node Unix Mail Box
@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box

@vindex nnmbox-active-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox-mbox-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/mbox} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-activate-file
@vindex nnmbox-active-file
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.mbox-active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Rmail Babyl
@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex Rmail mbox

@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{Rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
Rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/RMAIL} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
Rmail mbox \e$B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.rmail-active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail Spool
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @acronym{NOV} spool

@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$F$$$kMM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnml-directory
\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B 1 \e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$NLLE]$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KJ]B8$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$BH<$&$N$G!"?t=54V$G?t@i$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$K$H$C$F$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K!VC/$,KM\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B i \e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@\e(B? \e$BC/$@\e(B? \e$BC/\e(B!?!\e$B!W$H6+$S$J$,$iJb$-2s$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$bLdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#B?\e(B
\e$B$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$7$F$O$?$V$s:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

@cindex self contained nnml servers
@cindex marks
\e$B0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: marks file) \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{tar} \e$B$J$I$r;H$C$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$?$j!"8e$G$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,IU$1$?0u$,$9$Y$FJ]$?$l$?>uBV$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$KLa$9\e(B (\e$BK\Mh$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K$h$C$FDI2C$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$kFC<A$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Fb$N!"DL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnml-marks-file-name} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$^$?!"8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$b%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,2DG=$G!"$=$&$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%"%C%W$r\e(B nnml \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KLa$7$?8e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$r85$KLa$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B2?$i$+$NM}M3$K$h$C$F\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H;W$C$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"C1$K$=$l$iA4It$r>C$7$F$7$^$($PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<!2s5/F0$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K!"$=$l$i$r@5$7$/:F:n@.$7$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnml-directory
@vindex nnml-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-active-file
@vindex nnml-active-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnml-newsgroups-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}. \e$B%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-file-name
@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K0l$D$N5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-marks-is-evil
@vindex nnml-marks-is-evil
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$$$+$J$k\e(B @sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-marks-file-name
@vindex nnml-marks-file-name
\e$B!V0u!W%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-use-compressed-files
@vindex nnml-use-compressed-files
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O05=L$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8%U%!%$%k$r07$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$?$@$7\e(B @code{auto-compression-mode} \e$B$,M-8z$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Compressed Files, ,Compressed Files,
emacs, The Emacs Editor})\e$B!#\e(B@code{nnml-use-compressed-files} \e$B$NCM$,J8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$@$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O05=L%W%m%0%i%`$r;XDj$9$k%U%!%$%k3HD%;R$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,$=$l$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @samp{.bz2} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#CM\e(B @code{t} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{.gz} \e$B$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-compressed-files-size-threshold
@vindex nnml-compressed-files-size-threshold
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%U%!%$%k$r05=L$9$k$+$I$&$+$rH=CG$9$k$?$a$N!"%5%$%:$NogCM$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnml-use-compressed-files} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$F!"K\J8\e(B
\e$B$NJ8;z?t$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$jBg$-$+$C$?$i!"%a%C%;!<%8%U%!%$%k$O05=L$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$ND4;R$,40A4$K68$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$H%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"40\e(B
\e$BA4$K99?7$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$l$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$&$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k\e(B
\e$B$^$G$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
\e$B$O%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BC10l$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:F@8@.$5\e(B
\e$B$;$k$?$a$N\e(B @code{nnml-generate-nov-databases-1} \e$B$H$$$&L?Na$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node MH Spool
@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool

@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$d0u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$7$J$$$3$H$r=|$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$3$H$O$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmh-directory
@vindex nnmh-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-be-safe
@vindex nnmh-be-safe
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?$3$H$r$d$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$OF|IU$HL\$KF~$k$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$k$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H?<9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$N5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B Gnus \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Maildir
@subsubsection Maildir
@cindex nnmaildir
@cindex maildir

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O3F!9$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP1~$9$k\e(B maildir \e$B$K!"\e(B
maildir \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G%a!<%k$r3JG<$7$^$9!#$3$N%U%)!<%^%C%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @uref{http://www.qmail.org/man/man5/maildir.html} \e$B$GJ8=q2=$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/} \e$B%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$KDI2C$N>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

Maildir \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$O!"G[Aw$H9VFI$r!"%m%C%/$rI,MW$H$;$:$KF1;~$K9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K@_7W$5$l$^$7$?!#B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B2?$i$+$N%9%W!<%k$KEO$7$?8e$G!"$=$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O:#$^$GDL\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$b$C$HIaDL$N$d$jJ}$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F8=$o$l$k\e(B maildir \e$B$KG[Aw$5$l$?%a!<%k$r!"D>@\<j$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O40A4$K?.Mj$G$-$k$3$H$rL\;X$7$F$$$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-g} \e$B$O%a\e(B
\e$B%b%j!<Cf$N%G!<%?$r2u$5$J$$$7!"\e(B@code{SIGKILL} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$NCf$N%G!<%?$r2u\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O5-;v$N0u$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$r!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$F!"$"$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4D6-$+$iJL$N>l=j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B maildir \e$BA4BN$r%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"0u$OJ];}$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item directory
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$B0l$D$r1[$($k%5!<%P!<$,I,MW$@$H$O$H\e(B
\e$B$F$b;W$($^$;$s$,\e(B) \e$B$KBP$7$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$j!"$=$l$r\e(B maildir \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$H$7$F<BAu$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (maildir \e$B$N$?$a$@$1$K$G$9!#B>$NL\E*$N$?$a$K$9$G$K;H$o$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$rA*$s$G$O$$$1$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B maildir \e$B$O!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8=$l!"%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$N%U%!%$%kL>$,$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$G;O$^$k$I$s$J%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$BL>$bL5;k$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O:G=i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$H%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$O$$$D$G$bAv::$5$l!"$I$l$+$N\e(B maildir \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B:o=|$^$?$ODI2C$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$=$N$H$-$K$=$l$rCN$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{directory} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NCM$O\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expand-file-name} \e$B$G=hM}$5$l$^$9!#$=$N<0$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,3+$+$l$?$H$-$@$1\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l!"$=$N7k2LF@$i$l$?J8;zNs$,!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,JD$8$i$l$k$^$G;H$o$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7!"<0$d\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$rCN$i$J$/$G$b?4G[$4\e(B
\e$BL5MQ\e(B; \e$BC1$J$kJ8;zNs$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OG$0U$G$O$J$/!"I,$:@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{"~/Mail"} \e$B$d$=$l$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O?d>)$7$^$;$s!#$J$<$+$H8@$&$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NB>$NJ#?t$NItJ,$,$=$l$r%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$$$m$s$J$b$N$K;H$&$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&$H:.Mp$9$k\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{"~/.nnmaildir"} \e$B$,0lHLE*$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item target-prefix
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expand-file-name} \e$B$G=hM}$5$l$^$9!#$=$N<0\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l$k$N$O%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$?$H$-$@$1$G!"$=$N7k2LF@$i$l$?\e(B
\e$BJ8;zNs$,%5!<%P!<$,JD$8$i$l$k$^$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"$=$NL>A0$NF,\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$,IU2C$5$l$?\e(B maildir \e$B$H!"$=$N\e(B maildir \e$B$r;X$7<($9\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,AG$N%0%k!<%WL>$NL>A0$G:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B
@code{directory} \e$B$,\e(B @code{"~/.nnmaildir"} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@code{target-prefix} \e$B$,\e(B @code{"../maildirs/"} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$K\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{~/.nnmaildir/../maildirs/foo} \e$B$r!"\e(B@file{../maildirs/foo} \e$B$X$N%7\e(B
\e$B%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$H$7$F\e(B @file{~/.nnmaildir/foo} \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$8\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$K\e(B maildirs \e$B$H%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$NN>J}$r:n@.$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%9%i%C%7%e$r4^$^$J$$J8;zNs$r\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{directory} \e$B$G8+$D$+$kL>A0\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$G;O$^$k$I$N\e(B maildir \e$B$b!"%0%k!<%W$H$O8+$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B (\e$B$,!"$=$l$i$r;X$7<($9%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,%0%k!<%W$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F\e(B @code{target-prefix} \e$B$,\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H$-$K!"BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r;}$?$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B maildir \e$B$,\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$K$*$$$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KBP$7$F$O!"\e(B@code{force} \e$B0z?t$rM?$($J$$\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-group-delete-group} \e$B$,;H$($J$$$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item directory-files
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$HF1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$k4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$=$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B maildir \e$BMQ$N%5!<%P!<$N\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$rAv::$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OG$0U$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!"\e(B
@code{nnheader-directory-files-is-safe} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnheader-directory-files-safe} \e$B$G!"$=$l0J30$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{nnheader-directory-files-is-safe} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,3+$$$?$H$-$K0l2s\e(B
\e$B$@$18!::$5$l$^$9$,!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,Av::$5$l$k$H$-$KKh2s%A%'%C%/$5$;$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$J$i$P!"$=$l$r9T$J$&4X?t$r$"$J$?$,<+A0$GMQ0U$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item get-new-mail
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$H!"$$$D$b$NDL$j$K%0%k!<%W$N\e(B maildir \e$B<+BN$K$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F?7Ce%a!<%k$rAv::$7$?8e$G!"$3$N%5!<%P!<$O$5$i$K\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$N@_Dj$K=>$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"=>Mh$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NN>J}$GF1$8\e(B maildir \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$1$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$=$N7k2L$O1?NI$/M-1W$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$s$J0U?^$G$O@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$7!">-Mh$O0c$&7k2L$r$b$?$i$92DG=@-$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$"$J$?$NJ,3d5,B'$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{create-directory} \e$B%5!<%P!<%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$rL5;k$7$F$b0BA4$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$NF0:n$O!"B>$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$,0l=54V8e$K>C5n$5$l$k!"$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$8$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r=|$$$F!"$3$N5!G=$O$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$@$1$K$"$k$b$N$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"JL$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B
\e$B$G$K9T$J$C$F$$$kF0:n$rC1$KF'=1$5$;$h$&$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N$&$A$N$I$l$G$b!"$=$NCM$,%Y%/%H%k$G$"$k>l9g$O!"%*%j\e(B
\e$B%8%J%k$NCM$KBe$o$C$F!"Bh0l$NMWAG$,\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$H$7$FI>2A$5$l$?7k2L$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#CM$,%Y%/%H%k$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$NCM$=$N$b$N$,\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$H$7$FI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$=$l$,!"$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,B>$H$O0c$&L>A0!"$9$J$o$AB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$H$O0c$&$1$l$I$b;w$?0UL#$r;}$C$F$$$kF1MM$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$r;H$C$F$$$kM}M3$G$9!#\e(B)  (\e$B?tCM!"J8;zNs!"\e(B@code{nil}\e$B!"$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$D$$$F$b\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$N4XM?$rL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#B>$N\e(B
\e$BCM$K$D$$$F!"$=$&$9$k$3$H$,$U$5$o$7$$>l9g$K$O!"DI2C$N%/%*!<%H$r;H$$!"$+$D\e(B
\e$B%Y%/%H%k$GCM$rJq$`$3$H$rK:$l$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@table @code
@item expire-age
\e$B5-;v$,>C5n$5$l$k$^$G$N<wL?$NIC?t$r;XDj$9$k@0?t!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n$5$l$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$r;XDj$9$k\e(B @code{never} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$G$9!#$3$N%Q\e(B
\e$B%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"$$$D$b$N\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$BJQ?t$r:G8e$N$h$j$I$3$m$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{expiry-wait} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$=$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$h$jM%@h$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$OL58z$K$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B3\e$BF|$NCM$,I,MW$J$i\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{[(* 3 24 60 60)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O<0$rI>2A$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r;H$$$^$9!#5-;v$N<wL?$O5-;v%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NJQ99;~9o$r4pE@$K7WB,$5$l$^$9!#DL>o$3$l$O5-;v$,G[Aw$5$l$?;~9o$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"5-;v$NJT=8$O$=$l$r<c$/$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n0J30$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N0\F0$b\e(B
\e$B$^$?!"5-;v$r<c$/$7$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item expire-group
\e$B$3$l$,0J2<$N$h$&$J40A4$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$NJ8;zNs$G!"\e(B

@example
"backend+server.address.string:group.name"
@end example

@noindent
\e$B$+$D$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$HF1$8$G$O$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$,9T$J$o$l$k:]$K!"5-;v$O>C5n$5$l$kBe$o$j$K!"$3$l$G;XDj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$H!"0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$O85$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$C$?$H$-$H\e(B
\e$B$A$g$&$IF1$88E$5$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B} \e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{expire-age} \e$B$K$OCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H!"5-;v$O$^$C$?$/4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#%Y%/%H%k$N<0$r;H$&$H!":G=i$NMWAG$,0l2s!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$D$$$FI>\e(B
\e$B2A$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F5-;v$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$K!"$=$N<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir-article-file-name} \e$B$J$I$K>H2q$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@emph{\e$B$?$H$($3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$/$F$b!"\e(B
@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{expiry-target} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} \e$BJQ?t$r8\$_$^$;$s!#\e(B}

@item read-only
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$r$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$G$OFI$_=P$7@lMQ$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$3$N0UL#$O!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{new/} \e$B$+$i\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B$K2~L>$5$l$J$$!"5-;v$O\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$/\e(B @file{new/} \e$B$G$N$_8+$D$+$k!"5-;v$O>C5n$5$l$J$$!"5-;v$OJT=8$G$-$J$$!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@file{new/} \e$B$OB>$N\e(B maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{new/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$G$"$k$HA[Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$O!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P$_$s$J$,6=L#$,$"$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r4^$s$G$$$k!"%7%9%F%`$G6&DL$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$,$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@file{new/} \e$B0J30$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N$b$N$O!"FI\e(B
\e$B$_=P$7@lMQ$H$7$F07$o$l\e(B @emph{\e$B$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$_$s$J$G6&M-$9$k%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$KBP$7$F$O!"$"$J$?<+?H$N\e(B maildir \e$B$r@_CV$9$k\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B \e$B6&M-$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%\%C%/%9$K=q$-9~$_8"8B$r;}$D\e(B) \e$BI,MW$,0MA3$H$7$F$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N\e(B maildir \e$B$O5-;v$NM>J,$J%3%T!<$r$^$C$?$/4^$^$J$/$F:Q$`$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item directory-files
@code{directory-files} \e$B$HF1$8%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N4X?t$G$9!#5-;v$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP1~$9$k\e(B maildir \e$B$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rAv::$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$N\e(B @code{directory-files} \e$B%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$G@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item distrust-Lines:
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$H!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines:} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B%U%#!<%k%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K$$$D$b5-;v$N9T?t$r?t$($^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$"$l$P$=$N%X%C%@!<%U%#!<%k%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item always-marks
@code{['(read expire)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J0u%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,5-;v$N0u\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K?R$M$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K3JG<$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k0u$,2?$G$"$k$+$H$OL54X78$K!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N0u$r;}$C$F$$$k$HEz$($^$9!#$3$l$O5!G=$r8!>Z$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G!"$*$=$i$/7k\e(B
\e$B6I$O:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$BK\BN$G9T$J$o$l$k$+!"$"$k$$$OM-1W$G$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$PJ|4~$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item never-marks
@code{['(tick expire)]} \e$B$N$h$&$J0u%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,5-;v$N0u\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K?R$M$k$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K3JG<$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k0u$,2?$G$"$k$+$H$OL54X78$K!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$3$l$i$N0u$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$OL5$$$HEz$($^$9!#\e(B@code{never-marks} \e$B$O\e(B @code{always-marks} \e$B$h$j$b\e(B
\e$BM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5!G=$r8!>Z$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G!"$*$=$i$/7k6I$O:o=|$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$BK\BN$G9T$J$o$l$k$+!"$"$k$$$OM-1W$G$J$1$l$PJ|4~$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nov-cache-size
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%a%b%j!<%-%c%C%7%e$N%5%$%:$r;XDj$9$k@0?t$G$9!#%9%T!<%I%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N8BDj$5$l$??t$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F!"%a%b%j!<>e$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$rJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$sM-MQ\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$/!">-Mh$O$*$=$i$/:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NCM$O!"%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$,3+$+$l$?8e$G:G=i$K%0%k!<%W$,8+$i$l$?$H$-!"$9$J$o$A0lHL$K$O:G=i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$@$1CmL\$5$l$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,JD$8$i$l$F:F$S3+$+$l$k\e(B
\e$B$^$G$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$N%5%$%:$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$k5-;v$N?t$N8+@Q$j\e(B (@code{tick} \e$B0u$,$"$k5-;v$N?t\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{read} \e$B$,L5$$5-;v$N?t$K!">/!9$NM>J,$r2C$($?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B5-;v$N<1JL\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{cur/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{uniq:info} \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{uniq} \e$B$O%3%m%s$r4^$_$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{:info} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$rJ];}$7$^$9$,L5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BB>$N\e(B maildir \e$B%j!<%@!<$O0lHL$K0u$r3JG<$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$3$NItJ,$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) @code{uniq} \e$B$NItJ,$O5-;v$r%f%K!<%/$K<1JL$7!"\e(B
maildir \e$B$N\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/} \e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N?'!9$J>l=j$K!"BP1~$9$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#5-;v$N40A4$J%Q%9L>$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G5-;v$rMW5a$7$?8e$G\e(B @code{nnmaildir-article-file-name} \e$BJQ?t$+$iF@$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@subsubsection NOV \e$B%G!<%?\e(B
@code{uniq} \e$B$K$h$C$F<1JL$5$l$k5-;v$O!"$=$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?\e(B (\e$B35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N9T$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/nov/uniq} \e$B$K3JG<\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmaildir-generate-nov-databases} \e$B4X?t$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$=$N\e(B
\e$BI,MW$O$"$^$j$"$j$^$;$s!#5-;v$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$,JQ2=$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B) \e$BBP1~$9$k\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9$3$H$K$h$C$F!"C10l$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?$N@8@.$r\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K6/@)$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7\e(B @emph{\e$B$4MQ?4\e(B}\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K$3$N5-;v$K?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
\e$BHV9f$r3d$j?6$i$;$k$N$G!"\e(B@code{seen} \e$B0u!"%(!<%8%'%s%H!"$*$h$S%-%c%C%7%e$K\e(B
\e$B$H$C$FLLE]$J$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@subsubsection \e$B5-;v$N0u\e(B
@file{.nnmaildir/marks/flag/uniq} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K!"\e(B@code{uniq} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<1JL$5$l$k5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{flag} \e$B0u$r;}$D$b$N$H9M$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K%0%k!<%W$N0u$r?R$M$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O$=\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$F!"8+$D$1$?0u$N%;%C%H$rJs9p$7$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$K0u$N%;%C%H$r3JG<$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OI,MW$K1~$8$FBP1~$9$k%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$7!"$^$?$O>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$O!"$=$l$>$l$N0u$N$?$a$K?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$N$G$O$J$/!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I\e(B
\e$B$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$KC1$K\e(B @file{.nnmaildir/markfile} \e$B$X$N%O!<%I%j%s%/$rD%$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B)

@file{.nnmaildir/marks/} \e$B$K?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$0u$rAOB$$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0u$rJ];}$7$D$D\e(B maildir \e$B$r\e(B tar \e$B$G$^$H$a$F%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$i$=$l$r:o=|$7!"8e$G\e(B tar \e$B$r$[$I$/$H!"0u$OJ];}$5$l$F$$$^$9!#0u%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:n@.$^$?$O>C5n$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$"$J$?<+?H$,0u$rDI2C$^$?$O:o=|$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$F\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,3+$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K$3$l$r9T$J$&>l9g$O!":G=i$K$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!!<$+$iB`=P$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{s} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7!"$=$N8e\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{M-g} \e$B$r%?%$%W$9$k$N$,:GNI$G$9!#$=$&\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$OJQ99$rB*$($F$/$l$:$K!"$=$l$i$r85$KLa$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Folders
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders

@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rJL!9%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$9$k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~Ce;~9o$r8+<:$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@cindex self contained nnfolder servers
@cindex marks
\e$B0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: marks file) \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{tar} \e$B$J$I$r;H$C$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$?$j!"8e\e(B
\e$B$G$"$J$?$,IU$1$?0u$,$9$Y$FJ]$?$l$?>uBV$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$KLa$9\e(B (\e$BK\Mh\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$FDI2C$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$kFC<A$r;}$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$N0u$O\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Fb$N!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KDL>o\e(B @file{.mrk} (@code{nnfolder-marks-file-name} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,IU2C$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$^$?!"8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$b%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G!"\e(B(\e$B%P%C%/%"%C%W$r\e(B nnfolder \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$KLa$7$?8e$G\e(B) @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<$r;H$($P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O85$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnfolder-directory
@vindex nnfolder-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{message-directory} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-active-file
@vindex nnfolder-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}. \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/newsgroups"} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@cindex backup files
\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$KBP$7$F$5$($b!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$ODL>o$H$*$j%U%!%$%kL>$rJQ99$7$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$r9T$J\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G<!$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@item nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
@vindex nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$+$i>C5n$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OJL$N>l=j$K%a%C%;!<%8$r%3%T!<$7$?$j!">C5n$9$kA0$K2?$i$+$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=P$9$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnfolder-nov-is-evil
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$J$i!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$s$J\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r$bL5;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-file-suffix
@vindex nnfolder-nov-file-suffix
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N3HD%;R$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.nov} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-directory
@vindex nnfolder-nov-directory
@acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-is-evil
@vindex nnfolder-marks-is-evil
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$$$+$J$k\e(B @sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$b\e(B
\e$BL5;k$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-file-suffix
@vindex nnfolder-marks-file-suffix
@sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N3HD%;R$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.mrk} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-marks-directory
@vindex nnfolder-marks-directory
@sc{\e$B0u\e(B} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,3JG<$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$K;w$?%U%!%$%k$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$=$N$h$&$J$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k$3$H$r\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{M-x
nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$OD9$$\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1F0:n$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@node Comparing Mail Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$NHf3S\e(B

\e$B$^$:MQ8l$H$7$F$N!V%P%C%/%(%s%I!W\e(B(back end) \e$B$O!"$=$l$K$h$C$F$J$K$b$N$+$,\e(B
\e$B<hF@$5$l$k!"Dc<!$N%"%/%;%9<jCJ!"$"$k$$$O$=$&8@$$$?$1$l$PM"Aw<jCJ$G$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,0U?^$9$k$N$O$I$3$+$i$+%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$9$0$K<j\e(B
\e$B$,FO$/5wN%$NHO0OFb$G%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k$?$a$N!"E,Ev$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
\e$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$835G0$,\e(B Usenet \e$B<+?H$K$bB8:_$7$^$9!#6a$4$m$G$O5-;v$X$N%"%/%;%9$O0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G9T$J$o$l$^$9$,!"@(NC$?$k0E9u$N@N$K$O!"@$3&Cf$NC/$b$,!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rCV$$$F$"$k%^%7%s\e(B (\e$B:#F|$G$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H8F$V$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$rF0:n$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Usenet \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$b$N$G$7$?!#$^$?!"%"%/%;%9\e(B
\e$B$O5-;v$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%9%W!<%k$NNN0h$KD>@\$KF'$_9~$`%j!<%@!<$K$h$C$F9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$^$7$?!#$?$^$?$^$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K$$$k$N$J$i\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B NFS \e$B$r2p$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"$H$K$+$/$=$l$N%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$J$i\e(B)\e$B!":#\e(B
\e$B$G$b\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$I$A$i$+$rA*$V$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@quotation
(\e$BLuCm\e(B:\e$B!V@(NC$?$k0E9u$N@N$K$O!W$O%]!<$N;m!VBgrm!W$NKAF,ItJ,!H\e(BOnce upon a
midnight dreary\e$B!I!#\e(B)
@end quotation

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$N9T$-Ce$/@h$O!"85$N7A<0$r=hM}$7!"$+$D>-\e(B
\e$BMhJXMx$K;H$($k7A<0$G%a!<%k$r;D$9$3$H$r!"F1;~$K<B8=$9$k$N$KE,$7$?J}K!$rA*\e(B
\e$B$S=P$9$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$$$/$D$+$NNI$$E@$H0-$$E@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox
\e$BNr;KE*$K\e(B UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$O!"$H$F$b0lHLE*$G9T$-FO$$$?Dj5A$N$?$C$?0l$D$N7A<0\e(B
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$OC10l$N!V%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k!W$KE~Ce$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O@55,I=8=\e(B @samp{^From_} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k9T$G6h@Z$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
(@samp{_} \e$B$H$$$&5-9f$O%9%Z!<%9$r0UL#$7!"$3$NNc$G$O$3$l$,\e(B RFC \e$B$G5,Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$J$$$3$H$r$O$C$-$j$5$;$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B)  Emacs \e$B$=$l$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$bNr;KE*$K\e(B Unix \e$B4D6-$+$i;O$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"85\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0$r$"$^$j$$$8$/$j2s$5$:$K:Q$a$P!"$=$l$,:G$bC1=c$G$9!#$7$?\e(B
\e$B$,$C$F$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$s$@>l9g$K!"K\Ev$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$H$C$FET9g$,9%$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B<g$K9T$J$&$N$O!"=hM}$N2aDx$G2?$b\e(B (\e$BL\N)$D$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BJQ99$r$;$:$K!"C1$K$=$l$r\e(B
\e$BJ#@=$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,=hM}$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k4D6-$K%a!<%k$r0\\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$?$a$N!V:G$b5$$,Mx$+$J$$!WJ}K!$G$9!#$3$l$O0\F0$5$;$k$3$H$rB.$/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$I$3$K2?$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$-$O!"2r@O$,CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl
\e$B$`$+$7$`$+$7$"$k$H$3$m$K\e(B DEC-10 \e$B$H\e(B DEC-20 \e$B$,$"$j$^$7$?!#$=$l$i$O\e(B TOPS \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r<B9T$7$F$$$F!"%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B
\e$B$?$a$NIaDL$N\e(B (\e$B$b$7$+$7$?$iM#0l$N\e(B?) \e$B4D6-$O\e(B Babyl \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$N%7\e(B
\e$B%9%F%`$KFO$$$?%a!<%k$G$I$s$J7A<0$,;H$o$l$F$$$?$+$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
Babyl \e$B$K$O%a!<%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$N!"$=$lMQ$NFbIt7A<0$,$"$j$^$7$?!#$=$NJQ49\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"\e(BBabyl \e$BFCM-$N%X%C%@!<$H>uBV%S%C%H$r!"%U%!%$%k$K$"$k$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$N@hF,$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$N;EAH$_$K$h$C$F!"%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%kIw$N<BBN$r:n$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$7$?!#\e(BRmail \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N:G=i$N%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$G!"\e(BRichard Stallman \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(BStallman \e$B$O$=$N\e(B TOPS/Babyl \e$B$N4D6-$N=P?H$@$C$?$N$G!"$9$G\e(B
\e$B$KB8:_$7$F$$$?%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$N0lB2$rM}2r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B Rmail \e$B$r=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N7o$K4X$7$F$O\e(B VM \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$3$N7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7B3$1$F$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$N%a!<%i!<FCM-$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%F!<%?%9!&%S%C%H$H$$$&$b$N$,!"$+$J$jNI\e(B
\e$B<A$@$HG'$a$i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BRmail \e$B<+?H$b$b$A$m$s$^$@B8:_$7$F$$$F!":#$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e5-$NN>J}$N7A<0$O!"%a!<%k$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K$*$1$kC10l$N%U%!%$%k$KCV$$\e(B
\e$B$?$^$^$K$9$k$N$G!"%a!<%k$r8+$k$?$S$K%U%!%$%kA4BN$r2r@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@item nnml
@code{nnml} \e$B$O!"$"$?$+$b\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$G%"%/%;%9$5$l$k\e(B Usenet \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B$G<B:]$KA`:n$7$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$J46$8$N$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O$9$4$/0JA0$K\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$+$i;^J,$+$l$7$?$b$N$@$H;W$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B)  \e$B%a!<%k$O85$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$i<h$j=P$5$l$?8e$G!"8D!9$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B 1:1 \e$B$G@Z$jJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(BUsenet \e$BMM<0$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (INN \e$B$d\e(B CNews \e$B$K4p$E$$$?%K%e!<%9%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @file{/var/lib/news/active} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B) \e$B$d!"\e(B@samp{NNTP LIST} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa$GJV$5$l$k$b$N$KN`;w$7$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r0];}$7!":#$G$O$+$J$j$NG/?t$K$o$?$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k\e(B @dfn{overview} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$b!"%0%k!<%W$XF~$k$H$-$N8zN($rNI$/$9$k$?$a$K:n@.$7$^$9!#$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r:n@.$7!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r99?7$7!"$5$i$K%a%C%;!<%8Kh\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B overview \e$B$X$NDI2C$r9T$J$&$N$G!"%a!<%kJ,3d$G$OCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!"%"%/%;%9\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H$-$K$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B overview \e$B$K$h$C$FDs6!$5$l$k:w0z5!G=$K\e(B
\e$B;Y1g$5$l$F!"$H$F$D$b$J$/B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{inode} \e$B$rHs>o$K$?$/$5$s>CHq$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$rCV$/$3$H$,$G$-$k>l=j$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$KDj$a$k$?$a$N;q8;$r!"\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s@jM-$7$^$9!#$.$C$7$j$D$^$C$?6&M-%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$GBgNL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B inode \e$B$r@jM-$9$k$3$H$r!"%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O2w$/;W$$$^$;$s!#$b$C$H$b!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,<+J,<+?H$N$b$N$G!"MFNL$,4u>/$G$O$J$$8D?M$N%^%7%s$K$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$K$OHs>o$KBg$-$JMxE@$,$"$k$N$G$9$,!#\e(B

FAT16 \e$B$N\e(B Windows \e$B$N@$3&$K$$$k>l9g$K$b!"$?$/$5$s$N>.$5$J%U%!%$%k$GB?$/$N\e(B
\e$B>l=j$r<h$i$l$F$7$^$&E@$GLdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh
Rand MH \e$B%a!<%k1\Mw%7%9%F%`$O\e(B UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$+$J$jD9$$4VB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BF0:n$7$^$9$,!":w0z5!G=$O>/$7$7$+!"$"$k$$$O$^$C$?$/$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"0UL#E*$K$O!V%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$^$?$O\e(B overview \e$B$NL5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnml}\e$B!W$HEy2A$G$9!#$3$l$O$*$=$i$/:G0-$NA*Br$G$7$g$&!#$J$<$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$3$H$NCY$5$,!"2?$,%0%k!<%W$G?7$7$$$+$rCN$k$H$-$K2r@O\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K9T$J$&%"%/%;%9$NCY$5$K7k$SIU$/$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder
\e$B4pK\E*$K\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$,<B8=$9$k$3$H$O!"%0%k!<%WKh\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnmbox} (\e$B>e$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k:G=i$NJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B<+BN$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$=$l$>$l$,\e(B Unix mail box \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K!"$[$s$N>/$7:GE,2=$r$7$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$OJL!9$K2r@O$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$N$G\e(B @code{nnmobx} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$7$+$b$J$*!"%a!<%k$r0\F0$5$;$k$N$K:G\e(B
\e$B>.8B$NO+NO$7$+MW5a$7$J$$!"C1=c$J\e(B Unix mail box \e$B7A<0$rDs6!$7$^$9!#2C$($F\e(B
\e$B!V%"%/%F%#%V!W%U%!%$%k$r0];}$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$NJL$N%0%k!<%W$K$I$N$/$i\e(B
\e$B$$$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$r$H$F$bB.$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$?$/$5$s$NNL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$,M=A[$5$l$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O:GA1$NA*Br$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$[$I$[$I$NNL$N%a!<%k$7$+<u\e(B
\e$B$1<h$i$J$$$J$i!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$NCf$G:G$bET9g$NNI$$%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nnmaildir
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$=$NB>$b$m$b$m$r@_Dj$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OB>$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H$O>/!90[$J$C$?!"8_49@-$NL5$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OBgJ}\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$?$b$N$G$9$,!"$$$/$i$+82Cx$J0c$$\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$OJL!9$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$5$l$^$9$,!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kL>$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N5-;vHV9f$H4X78$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N\e(B overview \e$B$KAjEv$9$k%U%!%$%k$r5-;v\e(B
\e$B$4$H$K0l$D3JG<$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NLsFsG\$NNL$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{df -i} \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$N3d$jEv$F$,$I$l$[$I$?$/$5$s$"$k$+$rD4$Y$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B) \e$B$=$N$?$a$KCY$/$J$C$?$jB?$/$N>l=j$r<h$C$F$7$^$&$h$&$J$i$P!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.namesys.com/, ReiserFS} \e$B$dB>$NHs%V%m%C%/9=B$$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B%7%9%F%`$X$NE>49$r8!F$$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

maildir \e$B$O<u?.G[Aw$N$?$a$N%m%C%/$rI,MW$H$7$J$$$N$G!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$C$F$$$k\e(B maildir \e$B$O!"G[Aw$5$l$F$-$?%a!<%k$rD>@\<u$1<h$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B maildir \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%a!<%k$,G[Aw$5$l$F$/$k2aDx$G0[\e(B
\e$B$J$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$K;EJ,$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$r>JN,$G$-$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-sources} \e$B$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{directory} \e$B$N9`$K$O\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: maildir \e$B$r;H$o$J$/$F$b\e(B) \e$B;w$?8z2L$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9$,!"G[Aw$5$l$F$/$k%a!<%k$r%9%W!<%k$9$k$?$a$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N0lB7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (mbox \e$B7A<0$G$O$=$N$?$a$K%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$,2u$l$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"B>$N\e(B (\e$B2?$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N9%$_$N7A<0$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;H$o$l$kAH$,I,MW$G$9!#0l\e(B
\e$BJ}\e(B maildir \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{new/} \e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$+$l$kAH$_9~$_%9%W!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#%a!<%kJ,3d$K$h$kBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{new/} \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{cur/} \e$B$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?%a!<%k$O!"%@%V$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$h$&$J=hM}$r:#$N$H$3$m\e(B
\e$B$O<u$1$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N0u$r!"$=$l$KBP1~$9$k\e(B maildir \e$B$K3JG<$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N30$+$i$=$l$i$r4JC1$KA`:n$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(Bmaildir \e$B$r\e(B tar \e$B$G$^$H$a$F$+$iJL$N$I$3$+$GE83+$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B0u$O$=$N$^$^$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$b0u$r3JG<$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$N30$+$i$=$l$i$r;H$&$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$OB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a$K$+$J$j$NNL$N%a%b%j$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{nnml} \e$B$N>l9g$O%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$7!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$G$O2?EY$b%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r2r@O$7$FF@$k$b$N$4$H$r!"$=$l$O%a%b%j>e$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$K$H$C$FLdBj$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nov-cache-size} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r2?$+\e(B
\e$B>.$5$JCM\e(B (0 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/$@$a$G$9$,\e(B 1 \e$B$@$C$?$i$?$V$sF/$-$^$9\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F!">/$J$$%a%b%j$G:Q$`$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e5!\e(B
\e$B9=$O!"$*$=$i$/>-Mh$O:o=|$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$h$j$b\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$NJ}$,CY$$$G$7$g$&!#%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k%7%9%F%`$K0MB8$7$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$NItJ,$G$OB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$r;H$o$J$$$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$+$iGI\e(B
\e$B@8$7$?%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$N$K\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$O;H$($^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Browsing the Web
@section Browsing the Web
@cindex web
@cindex browsing the web
@cindex www
@cindex http

\e$B%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?5DO@$N>l$O$I$s$I$s9-$^$C$F$$$^$9!#B?$/$NJ,Ln$G!"%&%'%V$N\e(B
\e$B7G<(HD$O:G$b=EMW$J>l$K$J$j!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$d%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N=EMW@-$r\e(B
\e$BfJ$i$;$F$$$^$9!#M}M3$O4JC1$G$9\e(B---\e$B?7$7$$MxMQ<T$,;H$$0W$$$+$i$G$9!#$?$@>l\e(B
\e$B=j$r%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G!"5DO@$N>l$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$O!"LLE]$J\e(B
\e$B9XFI<jB3$-$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$$$&$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B$,2?$G$"$k$+$9$iCN$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N6Z=q$-$+$iIb$+$S>e$,$kLdBj$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$O$"$^$jNI$/$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$I$s$J5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$7$^$;$s!#6=\e(B
\e$BL#$N$"$kI=Bj$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#2?EY$b%/%j%C%/$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7!":G8e$K$O$"$J$?$rE\$i$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$J$i$P\e(B---\e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$,7G<(HD$rFI$`$N$KE,$7$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$$$^$;$s$+\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%=!<%9$X$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I72$r>/$7\e(B
\e$BHw$($D$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Archiving Mail::
* Web Searches::                \e$BJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::                    Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::                    Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::                 \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* RSS::                         RDF Site Summary \e$B$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing W3::              Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$O!"F0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$H\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<!"\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O$=$l$i$NBeBX$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$N0lHV$NLdBj$O!"D94|4V$OF0:n$7$J$$2DG=@-$,9b$$$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@acronym{HTML} \e$B$N%G!<%?$+$i>pJs$r=&$$=8$a$k$N$O$;$$$<$$?dB,$G!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B9=B$$,JQ2=$7$?$H$-$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$"$kDxEY\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$l$PBg>fIW$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%V$N<jCJ$K6&DL$9$k$3$H$O!"%&%'%V%=!<%9$O$7$P$7$PMn$A$F$$$?$j!"\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$G$J$+$C$?$j!"$O$C$-$j8@$C$F3Z$7$`$K$OCY$9$.$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&>l9g$K!"\e(BGnus Agent (@pxref{Gnus Unplugged}) \e$B$K5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B
\e$B$rG$$;$F!"%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/$+$i9%$-$J$H$-$KFI$`$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$O!"Bg$$$K0U\e(B
\e$B5A$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$G\e(B World Wide Wait \e$B$H$O$*$5$i$P$G$9!#\e(B

@node Archiving Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex archiving mail
@cindex backup of mail

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I!"FC$K\e(B @code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O!":#$G$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N0u$rK\Ev$KJ];}$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$&$J$C$?$N$O$@$$$VA0$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N0u$rJ]$A$D$DJ]B8$7$?$j85$KLa$9$N$O$+$J$j4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$G$b!"%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$H%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r$bJ];}$9$k$K$O!":#$^$G$H$*\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N?@$K!"Iq$$$H@8lS$rJ{$2$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B)

@code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$^$k$4$H\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$K$O!"%5!<%P!<$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:F5"E*$K%3%T!<$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$N$G!"J]B8$O\e(B @code{cron} \e$B$d$=$l$KN`$9$k$b$N$,9T\e(B
\e$B$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G!<%?$rI|5"$5$;$k$K$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<LZ\e(B (tree) \e$B$r85$K\e(B
\e$BLa$9$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$$!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$NDj5A$KDI2C$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B@ref{Article Backlog},
@ref{Asynchronous Fetching} \e$B$*$h$S$=$NB>$N$b$N$O%G!<%?$r>e=q$-$7$F<YKb$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"%G!<%?$rI|5"$5$;$kA0$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"8D!9$N\e(B @code{nnml}, @code{nnfolder} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r!"0u$rJ];}$7$D$DJ]B8$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmaildir} \e$B$G$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r%3%T!<$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$G$O!"4pK\$N%U%)%k%@!<%U%!%$%k$=\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @file{FOO}) \e$B$H0u%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{FOO.mrk}) \e$B$NN>J}$r%3%T!<\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r85$KLa$9$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B%-!<$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$=$N:G8e$N<j=g$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$,$G$-$?$3$H$rCN$i$;$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmaildir} \e$B$O<+F0E*$K?7$7$$%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$rCN$k$N$G!"$=$N>l9g\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B$OITMW$G$9!#\e(B

@node Web Searches
@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
@cindex nnweb
@cindex Google
@cindex dejanews
@cindex gmane
@cindex Usenet searches
@cindex searching the Usenet

@c \e$B5-;v$r!<!"$C$F$f!<$+$"!"$J$s$+D4$Y$?$$J8;z$,=q$$$F$"$k5-;v$r!<!"$=$N\e(B
@c \e$B$*!<\e(B Usenet \e$B$GC5$9$N$C$F$(!<!"%A%g!<AGE($J$s$@$1$I$5!<!"$(!<$H2?$F$f!<$+\e(B
@c \e$B$"!<!"$=$&$@$C!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$H$+$f!<$d$D;H$C$F!<!"$d$k$N$C$F$(!<!"$&\e(B
@c \e$B$6$C$F!<$s$@$h$J!<!"%3%^!<%7%c%k8+$J$-$c$J$s$J$$$7$$!<!"$s$@$1$I$b$*!<!"\e(B
\e$B$&$&$`!"$^$"!"D4$Y$?$$J8;z$,=q$$$F$"$k5-;v$r!"$=$N!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$GC5$9$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O!"$G$9$M!"$b$A$m$sAG@2$i$7$$$3$H$3$N>e$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$9$,!"$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$B2?$H?=$7$^$7$g$&$+!"%&%'%V%V%V%i%&%6!<$H$$$$$^$9$+!"$=$&$$$&$b$N$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r9T$J$&$N$O!"2?$H$b$=$N!"$O$P$+$j$J$,$i!"$V$6$^$H8@$$$^$9$+!"$=$&$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"%3%^!<%7%c%k$r8+$J$$$o$1$K$O$$$+$J$$$N$G$"$j$^$7$F!"$7$+$k$K!"\e(B
@c \e$B!V%V%V%V!W$O%?%$%]$8$c$J$$$s$@$h!<$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$r;H$($P%V%i%&%6!<L5$7$G8!:w$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$X$N4JC1$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7$F$+\e(B
\e$B$i!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B (\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$$J$/$F$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$bLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8!:w%(%s%8\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Google) \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`A0$NCJ3,$G$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F\e(B
\e$B$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r85$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$D$^$j!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$jA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$r!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F4{FI$K$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,<B<AE*$KJQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$J$/$F!"=hM}$K<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#%&%'%V$NDs6!<T$?$A$,$=$s$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r$7$F$b!"H`$i$r@U$a$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O9-9p$G6b$r2T$0\e(B
\e$B$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$B%l!<%>%s!&%G!<%H%k\e(B} (\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B) \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r@v$$\e(B
\e$BN.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^\e(B
\e$B$"8+$F$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{W3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8!"$^$?$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NBeBX\e(B (@samp{mm-url} \e$BJQ?t%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{customize-group} \e$B$r;n\e(B
\e$B$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B) \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnweb-type
@vindex nnweb-type
\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
@code{google}, @code{dejanews} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{gmane} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{dejanews} \e$B$O\e(B @code{google} \e$B$NJLL>$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item nnweb-search
@vindex nnweb-search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnweb-max-hits
@vindex nnweb-max-hits
\e$B0l$D$N8!:w$GI=<($9$k:GBg$N%R%C%H?t$N4uK>CM$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 999 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnweb-type-definition
@vindex nnweb-type-definition
\e$B<oN`$HDj5A$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MWAG$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item article
\e$B5-;v$r%G%3!<%I$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k2?$+$rDs6!$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item map
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$r!"5-;vHV9f$r85$K$7$FF@$k$?$a$NO"A[%j%9%H$r:n\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$?$a$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item address
\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item id
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r85$K$7$F5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"\e(BURL \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$NJ8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@node Slashdot
@subsection Slashdot
@cindex Slashdot
@cindex nnslashdot

@uref{http://slashdot.org/, Slashdot} \e$B$O?M5$$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%5%$%H$G!"%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%95-;v$K4X$7$F3hH/$J5DO@$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$G$OJXMx$JJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$G$3$N2q5D<<$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$+$iFI$`$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnslashdot "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$H%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r?R$M$5$;$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{F} \e$BL?Na$O$=$l$>$l$N?7$7$$%K%e!<%95-;v$r?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F:n$k$N$G!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%3%a\e(B
\e$B%s%H$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N9VFIJ}K!$G$O!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B%>%s%S$H$7$F:n$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#B>$NJ}K!$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B8E$$\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{G DEL} \e$B$,:G$b\e(B
\e$B<j7Z$JF;6q$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$NEj\e(B
\e$B9F\e(B) \e$B$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N7Z$$\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$BJQ49$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{> } \e$B$G0zMQ$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @samp{blockquote} \e$B$G0zMQ$5$l!"\e(B
\e$B=pL>$K$O$=$l$>$l$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @samp{br} \e$B$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$=$l0J30$O!"%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$KD>@\\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BSlashdot \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$BMM<0$r$U$k$$Mn$H$9$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$G?6$kIq$$$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnslashdot-threaded
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r%9%l%C%I$GI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$rI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%3%a%s%H$r40A4$K<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%l%C%II=<($,MW5a$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$O<B:]$KMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,M_$7$$%3%a%s%H$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$NJ}$,2wE,$G$9$,!"%9%l%C%IL5$7\e(B
\e$B$N>l9g$h$j!"$:$C$H$:$C$HCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-login-name
@vindex nnslashdot-login-name
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-password
@vindex nnslashdot-password
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-directory
@vindex nnslashdot-directory
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/slashdot/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-active-url
@vindex nnslashdot-active-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$N>pJs$H%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @acronym{URL} \e$B$N%U%)!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/search.pl?section=&min=%d} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-comments-url
@vindex nnslashdot-comments-url
\e$B%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @acronym{URL} \e$B$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-article-url
@vindex nnslashdot-article-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @acronym{URL} \e$B$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=%s&mode=nocomment} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-threshold
@vindex nnslashdot-threshold
\e$B%9%3%"$N$7$-$$CM$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B -1 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-group-number
@vindex nnslashdot-group-number
\e$B:G?7$N\e(B 10 \e$B8D$K2C$($F99?7$rB3$1$k8E$$%0%k!<%W$N?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Ultimate
@subsection Ultimate
@cindex nnultimate
@cindex Ultimate Bulletin Board

@uref{http://www.ultimatebb.com/, The Ultimate Bulletin Board} \e$B$O$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/0lHVNI$/;H$o$l$F$$$k%&%'%V7G<(HD%7%9%F%`$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b5,B'E*$GNI<A$J\e(B
\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?\e(B
\e$B$a$KI,MW$J>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnultimate} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{B nnultimate RET
http://www.tcj.com/messboard.ubbcgi/ RET}\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B6=L#$N$"$k2q5D<<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{URL} (@samp{Ultimate.cgi} \e$BEy$r:G8e$K4^$s$G$$$J$$$b$N\e(B) \e$B$KJQ$(\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(BUltimate \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$K$O$?$/$5$s5s$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$G6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$+$i$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnutimate} \e$BJQ?t$,JQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnultimate-directory
@vindex nnultimate-directory
@code{nnultimate} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/ultimate/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Web Archive
@subsection Web Archive
@cindex nnwarchive
@cindex Web Archive

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$O!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.egroups.com/} \e$B$d\e(B @uref{http://www.mail-archive.com/} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$@$1!"$=$N%"!<%+%$%V$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O$H$F$b5,\e(B
\e$BB'E*$GNI<A$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>u\e(B
\e$BBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$KI,MW$J>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-make-warchive-group
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{M-x gnus-group-make-warchive-group
RET @var{an_egroup} RET egroups RET www.egroups.com RET
@var{your@@email.address} RET}\e$B!#\e(B(@var{an_egroup} \e$B$r9XFI$7$F$$$k%a!<%j%s\e(B
\e$B%0%j%9%H$K!"\e(B@var{your@@emailaddress} \e$B$rEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$KCV$-49$($F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{B nnwarchive RET mail-archive RET} \e$B$G%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B%V%i%&%:$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnwarchive} \e$BJQ?t$,JQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnwarchive-directory
@vindex nnwarchive-directory
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/warchive} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-login
@vindex nnwarchive-login
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%HL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-passwd
@vindex nnwarchive-passwd
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%H$N%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node RSS
@subsection RSS
@cindex nnrss
@cindex RSS

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%&%'%V%5%$%H$O\e(B RDF site summary (@acronym{RSS}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@acronym{RSS} \e$B$O!"%K%e!<%94XO"$N%5%$%H\e(B (BBC \e$B$d\e(B CNN \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$N8+=P$7$r\e(B
\e$BMWLs$9$k$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$G$9!#$7$+$7!"4pK\E*$K%j%9%H$N$h$&$J$b$N$J$i2?\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"\e(B@acronym{RSS} feed \e$B$H$7$FDs6!$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B: weblogs,
changelogs \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B wiki (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @url{http://cliki.net/recent-changes.rdf}) \e$B$N:G?7$NJQ99$J$I$,BP>]$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{RSS} \e$B$O$H$F$b5,B'E*$GNI<A$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$KI,MW$J>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: @code{utf-8} coding system \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B@acronym{RSS} \e$B$OHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%F%-%9%H$r%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B UTF-8 \e$B$r;H$&$+$i$G$9!#$=$l$O$^$?!"Hs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$K$b%G%#%U%)%k%H$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex G R (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
Feed \e$B$r9VFI$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @kbd{G R} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B---feed \e$B$N=j:_!"%?%$%H%k$*$h$S@bL@$NF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%?%$%H%k\e(B
\e$B$O$I$s$JJ8;z$G$b$h$/!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?!&%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$^$9!#@bL@$O>JN,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4JC1$K\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B$r;O$a$kJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{B nnrss
RET RET y} \e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r>'$(!"$=$7$F%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnrss} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?!&%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nnrss-directory} (\e$B2<5-;2>H\e(B) \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$BJ8;z$r4^$s$G$$$k%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pathname-coding-system} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?\e(B coding
system \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B coding system \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{default-file-name-coding-system} \e$B$NCM$K$J$j$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$F!"Hs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-pathname-coding-system} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnrss} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l$>$l$,\e(B @samp{text/plain} \e$B%Q!<%H\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @samp{text/html} \e$B%Q!<%H$r4^$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{multipart/alternative} \e$B7?$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B5-;v$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex OPML
\e$B$"$J$?$N9VFIL\O?$r\e(B @acronym{OPML} \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H\e(B (Outline Processor Markup
Language) \e$B$G%m!<%I\e(B/\e$B%;!<%V$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@defun nnrss-opml-import file
@acronym{OPML} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$K$"$k$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B feed \e$B$r9VFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun nnrss-opml-export
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B @acronym{RSS} \e$B9VFIL\O?$r\e(B @acronym{OPML} \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$K=q$-=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$BJQ?t$,JQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnrss-directory
@vindex nnrss-directory
@code{nnrss} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$r=q$-9~$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/rss/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnrss-file-coding-system
@vindex nnrss-file-coding-system
@code{nnrss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?!&%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B coding system \e$B$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{mm-universal-coding-system} \e$B$NCM\e(B (\e$B$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{emacs-mule}\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{escape-quoted}) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnrss-use-local
@vindex nnrss-use-local
@findex nnrss-generate-download-script
@code{nnrss-use-local} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnrss} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnrss-directory} \e$B$K$"$k%m!<%+%k%U%!%$%k$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B feed \e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnrss-generate-download-script} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B@command{wget} \e$B$r;H$C$?%@%&%s%m!<%I!&%9%/%j%W%H$r:n$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnrss-wash-html-in-text-plain-parts
@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$K$9$k$H\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{text/plain} \e$B%Q!<%H$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%F%-%9%H$r\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B$H$7$FIA2h$7$^$9!#%F%-%9%H$NIA2h$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{mm-text-html-renderer} \e$BJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Display Customization,
,\e$BI=<($N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The Emacs MIME Manual}) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B4X?t$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"%F%-%9%H\e(B
\e$B$OC1$K@^$jJV$5$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{text/html} \e$B%Q!<%H$r8+$k$N$,9%$_$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K@bL@$rI=<($5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"0J2<$N%3!<%I$,Lr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers nnrss-description-field)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-15,15f%]%) %s%uX\n")

(defun gnus-user-format-function-X (header)
  (let ((descr
         (assq nnrss-description-field (mail-header-extra header))))
    (if descr (concat "\n\t" (cdr descr)) "")))
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$N%3!<%I$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$iD>@\\e(B nnrss \e$B$N\e(B url \e$B$r%*!<%W%s$9$k$N$KJX\e(B
\e$BMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(require 'browse-url)

(defun browse-nnrss-url( arg )
  (interactive "p")
  (let ((url (assq nnrss-url-field
                   (mail-header-extra
                    (gnus-data-header
                     (assq (gnus-summary-article-number)
                           gnus-newsgroup-data))))))
    (if url
        (progn
          (browse-url (cdr url))
          (gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward 1))
      (gnus-summary-scroll-up arg))))

(eval-after-load "gnus"
  #'(define-key gnus-summary-mode-map
      (kbd "<RET>") 'browse-nnrss-url))
(add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers nnrss-url-field)
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B%Q!<%H$r8+$?$/$J$$$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{"text/html"} \e$B$r\e(B @code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} \e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@pxref{Display Customization, ,\e$BI=<($N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B, emacs-mime-ja,
The Emacs MIME Manual}) \e$B$K2C$($F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FC$K\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @samp{text/html} \e$B$rI=<($9$kJ}$,JXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnrss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$@$1$O\e(B @samp{text/html} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F\e(B @code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{@code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$r@_Dj!#\e(B}
(eval-after-load "gnus-sum"
  '(add-to-list
    'gnus-newsgroup-variables
    '(mm-discouraged-alternatives
      . '("text/html" "image/.*"))))

;; @r{@code{nnrss} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B @samp{text/html} \e$B%Q!<%H$rI=<(!#\e(B}
(add-to-list
 'gnus-parameters
 '("\\`nnrss:" (mm-discouraged-alternatives nil)))
@end lisp

@node Customizing W3
@subsection W3 \e$B$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex W3
@cindex html
@cindex url
@cindex Netscape

Gnus \e$B$O%&%'%V%Z!<%8$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$r!"%&%'%V%Z!<%8$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B Emacs/W3 \e$B$r\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O$=$l$i$NBeBX$r\e(B) \e$B;H$$$^$9!#\e(BEmacs/W3 \e$B$N$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$=$N%^%K%e%"%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$K$H$C$F$h\e(B
\e$B$jE,@Z$J!"$$$/$D$+$N;vJA$r=R$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P$h$/$"$k<ALd$O!"\e(BEmacs/W3 \e$B$K\e(B @code{browse-url} \e$B$N4X?t\e(B (Netscape \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J30It%W%i%&%6!<$r8F$S$^$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F%j%s%/$r;2>H$5$;$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i\e(B
\e$B$h$$$+!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#0J2<$O0l$D$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(eval-after-load "w3"
  '(progn
    (fset 'w3-fetch-orig (symbol-function 'w3-fetch))
    (defun w3-fetch (&optional url target)
      (interactive (list (w3-read-url-with-default)))
      (if (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
          (browse-url url)
        (w3-fetch-orig url target)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B .emacs \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B W3 \e$B$,IA2h$7$?\e(B @acronym{HTML} \e$B%j%s%/$rC!$/$H!"\e(B
@code{browse-url} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N%j%s%/$r;2>H$7$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node IMAP
@section IMAP
@cindex nnimap
@cindex @acronym{IMAP}

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O%a!<%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"%K%e!<%9!"$b$7$/$O\e(B @dots{}) \e$B$rFI$`$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%H%3%k$G$9!#8=BeIw$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$H9M$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$HHs>o$K;w$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%"%I%l%9$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$OFs$D$NFC<A$,$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B$G$G$-$k$3$H$OA4It$G$-$k!"$=$l$f\e(B
\e$B$(\e(B @acronym{POP++} \e$B$N$h$&$K$b8+$($k$H$$$&$3$H!#Fs$DL\$O!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K!"%a!<%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$,\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$h$jB?$/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O\e(B
\e$BFI$_=q$-$,$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"%K%e!<%9$O$@$$$?$$$K$*$$$FFI$`$@$1$G$9$+$i!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{POP++} \e$B$N$h$&$K;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$K\e(B imap \e$B$N9`L\$rEPO?$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G!"%m!<%+%k%G%#%9\e(B
\e$B%/$K3JG<$7$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$=$N;H$$J}$N@bL@$O$7$^$;$s$+$i!"\e(B
@ref{Mail Sources} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r%a!<%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$N9`L\$rEPO?$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$rA`:n\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$,$3$3$G@bL@$9$k<oN`$N;H$$J}$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$H!"$?\e(B
\e$B$V$s0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$BCm\e(B: @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O30It%W%m%0%i%`$H%i%$%V%i%j!<$,I,MW$G$9!#0J2<$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnimap "simpleserver") ; @r{\e$BFC<l$G$O$J$$@_Dj\e(B}
        ; @r{\e$B$b$7$+$7$?$i\e(B SSH \e$B%]!<%H$r%U%)%o!<%I$7$?%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "dolk"
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-server-port 1430))
        ; @r{\e$B%m!<%+%k%[%9%H$G2TF0$7$F$$$k\e(B UW \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "barbar"
                (nnimap-server-port 143)
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "mail/*")))
        ; @r{\e$BF?L>$G;H$($k\e(B cyrus \e$B$N8x=0%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "cyrus.andrew.cmu.edu"
                (nnimap-authenticator anonymous)
                (nnimap-list-pattern "archive.*")
                (nnimap-stream network))
        ; @r{\e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%]!<%H$N\e(B @acronym{SSL} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:}
        (nnimap "vic20"
                (nnimap-address "vic20.somewhere.com")
                (nnimap-server-port 9930)
                (nnimap-stream ssl))))
@end lisp

\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{U} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$NDL>o$N%3%^%s%I$r%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G;H$&\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Commands}) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer}) \e$B$r2p$7$F!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9V\e(B
\e$BFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O2>A[\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnimap-address
@vindex nnimap-address
\e$B1s3V\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O2>A[%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-server-port
@vindex nnimap-server-port
\e$B@\B3$9$k%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%]!<%H\e(B 143\e$B!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$G$O\e(B 993 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-server-port 4711))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-list-pattern
@vindex nnimap-list-pattern
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$N!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NJ8;zNs$^$?$OJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$KHs>o$KB?$/$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$,$"$k$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!"6=L#$N$"$k$b$N$O>/$7$@$1$G$"$k$H$-$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B
\e$B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B7PM3$G%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l9g$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r\e(B @file{~/Mail/*} \e$B$K@)8B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJ8;zNs$O\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$H>e5-$NJ8;zNs$H$N\e(B cons \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$k$+$O%5!<%P!<$K$h$j$^$9$,!"%o%7%s%H%sBg3X$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$G$O!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$HO"7k$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "Mail/*" "alt.sex.*"
                               ("~friend/Mail/" . "list/*"))))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-stream
@vindex nnimap-stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%9%H%j!<%`$N7?$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r=|$/0J2<$N$9$Y$F$r<+F0E*$K8!\e(B
\e$BCN$7$F$=$l$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B STARTTLS \e$B$GCV$-49$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<+F08!=P$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"$^$@9-HO0O$KG[Hw$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-stream ssl))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-stream} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B Kerberos 5) \e$B$G@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{gsasl} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos 4 \e$B$G@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{starttls:} STARTTLS \e$B3HD%\e(B (@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$KN`;w\e(B) \e$B$r2p\e(B
\e$B$7$F@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{starttls.el} \e$B30It%i%$%V%i%j!<$H\e(B @samp{starttls} \e$B%W\e(B
\e$B%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{tls:} @acronym{TLS} \e$B$rDL$7$F@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
GNUTLS (@samp{gnutls-cli} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{ssl:} @acronym{SSL} \e$B$rDL$7$F@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL (@samp{openssl} \e$B%W\e(B
\e$B%m%0%i%`\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B SSLeay (@samp{s_client}) \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{shell:} \e$B%7%'%kL?Na$r;H$C$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$r3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{network:} \e$B@8$N\e(B TCP/IP \e$B$N%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@vindex imap-kerberos4-program
@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Cyrus IMAPD \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B 2.0.14 \e$BL$\e(B
\e$BK~$N\e(B Cyrus IMAPD \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B @samp{imtest} (\e$B%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 1.5.x \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B 1.6.x) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{imap-process-connection-type} \e$B$r$$$8$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@file{imap.el} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B$HDL?.$9$k$H$-$K!"%Q%$%W$G$O$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B pty \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%3%^%s%I$N9T$ND9$5$N@)8B$KG:$^$5$l!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$K$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$s$N5-;v$,$"$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,L54|8B$K%O%s%0$9$k$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{imap-kerberos4-program} \e$B$O\e(B imtest \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KEO$9\e(B
\e$B%Q%?%a!<%?$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@acronym{TLS} \e$B@\B3$G$O\e(B GNUTLS \e$BM3Mh$N\e(B @code{gnutls-cli} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/} \e$B$+$i<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-gssapi-program
\e$B$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"I{%7%'%k$G\e(B GSSAPI \e$BG'>Z$K$h$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$r5/\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I9T$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O@\B3$,3NN)$9$k$^$G!"\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O%j%9%H$,;H$$?T$/$5$l$k$^$G!"=g$0$j$K;n$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/gsasl/} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B GNU SASL \e$B$K$h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{gsasl} \e$B$H!"\e(BCyrus IMAPD \e$B$K$h$k\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B (@code{imap-kerberos4-program} \e$B;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,;n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-ssl-program
@acronym{SSL} \e$B@\B3$N$?$a$N\e(B OpenSSL \e$B%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.openssl.org/} \e$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL \e$B$O0JA0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B SSLeay \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$?$b$N$G!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O$=$l$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B SSLeay \e$B$N:G?7HG$G$"$k\e(B 0.9.x \e$B$K$O!"$=$l$rLr$KN)$?$J$/$7$F$7$^$&=EBg$J\e(B
\e$B%P%0$,$"$k$3$H$,CN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#0JA0$NHG!"FC$K\e(B SSLeay 0.8.x \e$B$O;H$($k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$o$+$C$F$$$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{imap-ssl-program} \e$B$O\e(B OpenSSL/SSLeay \e$B$KEO$9\e(B
\e$B%Q%?%a!<%?$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-shell-program
@vindex imap-shell-host
@code{shell} \e$B%9%H%j!<%`$r;H$&\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B@\B3$G$O!"2?$N%W%m%0%i%`$r\e(B
\e$B8F$V$+$rJQ?t\e(B @code{imap-shell-program} \e$B$G;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-authenticator
@vindex nnimap-authenticator
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kG'>Z<jCJ$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$G$-$k:G$b0BA4$JG'>Z<jCJ$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-authenticator anonymous))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-authenticator} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B Kerberos 5) \e$BG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @code{gsasl} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos 4 \e$B$K$h$kG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{digest-md5:} DIGEST-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#30\e(B
\e$BIt%i%$%V%i%j!<\e(B @file{digest-md5.el} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{cram-md5:} CRAM-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{login:} LOGIN \e$B7PM3$G$N@8$N\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{anonymous:} \e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r%Q%9%o!<%I$H$7$FM?$(!"!H\e(Banonymous\e$B!I\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item nnimap-expunge-on-close
@cindex expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-on-close
\e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$H0c$C$F!"\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N@_7W<TC#$O!"B8:_$7$F$$$J$$$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$F$$$k$H7h$a$^$7$?!#$b$C$H>\$7$/@bL@$9$k$H!"\e(B
@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$O<B:]$K$O5-;v$r>C5n$;$:$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u$r5-\e(B
\e$B;v$KIU$1$k$H$$$&35G0$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$G5-;v$r>C5n$9$k$H$-$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$,9T$J$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@kbd{B DEL} \e$B$J$I$G\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$O5*85A0\e(B 5 \e$B@$5*$N%.%j%7%"\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Elea \e$BGI$NE/3X<T!#\e(B)

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B%U%i%0$G0u$rIU$1$?$H$-$K$OK\Ev$O>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"<B:]$K>C5n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#$^$@$I$&$I$&$a$0$j$r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K46$8$^$9$+\e(B?

\e$BEAE}E*$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u$N\e(B
\e$BIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$7$F$-$^$7$?$,!":#$G$O$3$N%5!<%P!<JQ?t$K$h$C$F@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B2DG=$JA*Br;h$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item always
\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$N?6Iq$$$G!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K!H\e(BDeleted\e$B!I$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item never
\e$B7h$7$F5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$O>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$r\e(B nnimap \e$B$GI=<($9$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"B>$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$G$O$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$$$D$b<j$G\e(B EXPUNGE \e$B%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$7$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@ref{Expunging
mailboxes} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item ask
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item nnimap-importantize-dormant
@vindex nnimap-importantize-dormant
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i!"B>$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$KJ]N15-;v$K2D;k5-;v$H$7$F\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BJ]N1\e(B==dormant\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B2D;k\e(B==ticked)\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$NFbIt$G$O!"EvA3$J$,$iJ]N15-;v$K$OJ]N15-;v$H$7$F$N$_\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#0lJ}$3$l$O!"J]N15-;v$r!"B>$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s\e(B
\e$B%H$K$*$$$F!"$"$?$+$b2D;k5-;v$N$h$&$K$-$oN)$?$;$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BJL$N8@$$J}$r$9$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$K$OFs$D$N!V2D;k!W0u$,$"$j!"\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$O$O$?$C$?0l$D$@$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$*$=$i$/$3$l$r$$$8$kM#0l$NM}M3$O!"$"$J$?$,MxMQ<T$4$H$K1JB3E*$JJ]N1%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$H$$$&$3$H$G$7$g$&!#$3$s$J46$8$G\e(B:

@lisp
(setcdr (assq 'dormant nnimap-mark-to-flag-alist)
        (format "gnus-dormant-%s" (user-login-name)))
(setcdr (assq 'dormant nnimap-mark-to-predicate-alist)
        (format "KEYWORD gnus-dormant-%s" (user-login-name)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$"$J$?$OMxMQ<T$4$H$NJ]N1%U%i%0$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,!"B>$NMxMQ<T$K\e(B
\e$B$O2D;k5-;v$H$7$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

@item nnimap-expunge-search-string
@cindex expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-search-string
@cindex expiring @acronym{IMAP} mail
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K$O!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$N$,K>$^$7$$5-;v$rC5$9$H$-$K%5!<%P!<$KAw$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N8!:w%3%^%s%I$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"UID %s NOT SINCE %s"} \e$B$G!"$3$3$G:G=i$N\e(B @code{%s} \e$B$O\e(B UID \e$B$N0lB7\e(B
\e$B$$$GCV$-49$($i$l!"FsHVL\$N\e(B @code{%s} \e$B$OF|IU$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NBe$o$j$K;H$$$b$N$K$J$kCM$O$?$V$s\e(B @code{"UID %s NOT SENTSINCE %s"} \e$B$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G!"$=$l$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$K5-;v$NFbItE*$JF|IU$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Date: \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$5\e(B
\e$B$;$^$9!#\e(B \e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kJ8;zNs$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(BRFC 2060 \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BBh\e(B 6.4.4 \e$B>O$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i\e(B @code{nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil} \e$B$,??$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"8e=R$N$h$&$K8!:wO@M}$,H?E>$5$l$k$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$OL58z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-authinfo-file
@vindex nnimap-authinfo-file
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$&G'>Z>pJs\e(B (credentials) \e$B$r4^$`%U%!%$%k$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$H\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#87L)$JMM<0$K$D$$$F$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @ref{NNTP} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(BIMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<MQ$N\e(B .authinfo \e$B9T$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
machine students.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis port imap
@end example

\e$B0BA4$J\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$o$l$k<B:]$N%]!<%HHV9f$O\e(B port 993 \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B
@code{nnimap-stream} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @code{tls} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{ssl} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B @code{port imap} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{port 143} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F2<$5$$!#JX59>e\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{port imap} \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{port imaps} \e$B$r<u$1F~$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-need-unselect-to-notice-new-mail
@vindex nnimap-need-unselect-to-notice-new-mail
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%972$G?7Ce%a!<%k$rC5$9A0$K!"$=$l$i$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$N>u67$N85$G$3$l$rI,MW$H$9$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(BCourier
1.7.1 \e$B$O$=$&$@$H$$$&Js9p$,$"$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item nnimap-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnimap-nov-is-evil
@cindex Courier @acronym{IMAP} server
@cindex @acronym{NOV}

@acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$+!"$^$?$O%m!<%+%k$N$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent} \e$B$NCM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BIaDL\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;H$&$H%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,$H$F$bB.$/$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$"$k<o$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BFC$K$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Courier \e$B$NHG\e(B) \e$B$G$OHs>o$KCY\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{UID SEARCH UID} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O!"$=$NCY\e(B
\e$B$$%3%^%s%I$r;H$o$:$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K>pJs$r%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,;H$o$l$k>l9g$O??$K!"$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$J$$>l9g$O56$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil
@vindex nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil
@cindex Courier @acronym{IMAP} server
@cindex expiring @acronym{IMAP} mail

@code{UID SEARCH UID @var{message numbers} NOT SINCE @var{date}} \e$B%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$=$l$O!"$"$k<o$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BFC$K\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Courier \e$B$NHG\e(B) \e$B$G$OHs>o$KCY$/$J$j$^$9!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{UID SEARCH SINCE @var{date}} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%j%9%H$+$iM>J,$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$r9T$&$H$-$O!"4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n$7$F$b$h$$5-;v$N%j%9%H$,;O$a$K$"$j!"\e(BIMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K!V$3$l$i$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N$&$A!"0l=54V$h$j8E$$$b$N$O$I$l\e(B?\e$B!W$N$h$&$JLd$$$rH/$7$^$9!#$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
\e$B9gM}E*$J<ALd$K8+$($^$9$,!"8+$?$H$3$m$$$/$D$+$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B8E$$5-;v$K$D$$$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NBP>]$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$G!"$=$l$KEz$($k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$KD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K!V\e(B@emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N5-;v$N$&$A!"0l=5\e(B
\e$B4V$h$j8E$$$b$N$O$I$l\e(B?\e$B!W$H$$$&<ALd$NJ}$,$a$C$]$&B.$/Ez$($,JV$C$F$/$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$3$N<ALd$r=P$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"K\Mh$N<ALd$=$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$X$NEz$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$O<B:]$K$"$J$?$KG&$S4s$C$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#:G=i$N$3$m$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F!"$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/$$$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$$$C$?$sFs!A;0@iDL$N%a%C%;!<%8$,N/\e(B
\e$B$^$C$?$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NCY$$$3$H$r$N$N$7$j$O$8$a$k$G$7$g$&!#0lJ}!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,BgNL$NEE;R%a!<%k$r$?$C$?0l=54V$G<u$1<h$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$H\e(B IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<4V$NDL?.NL$NA}Bg$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Splitting in IMAP::           nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Expiring in IMAP::            nnimap \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::           \e$BB>$NMxMQ<T$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$N%"%/%;%9$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes::         \e$B!V%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L!W%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B
* A note on namespaces::        Gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$BL>A06u4V$r;H$&\e(B (\e$B;H$o$J$$\e(B) \e$BJ}K!\e(B
* Debugging IMAP::              \e$B$b$N$4$H$,F/$+$J$$$H$-$K$9$k$Y$-$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node Splitting in IMAP
@subsection IMAP \e$B$G$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting imap mail

\e$BJ,3d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$,2?G/$b0&MQ$7$F$-$?$b$N$G!":#$d;D$j$N@$3&$bDI$$Ce$3\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#$($(!"H`$i$K$O>!<j$KL4$r8+$F$$$F$b$i$$$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BB&$GJ,3d$G$-$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O$"$^$jB?$/$J$/!"$7$+$b$=$l$i$OI8\e(B
\e$B=`$G$O$J$$%W%m%H%3%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5%]!<%H$O!"<+J,<+?H$GJ,3d$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F<B:]$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$D$$$G$K8@$($P!"$_$s$J$,L48+$F$$$?$N$G$7$g$&$M!#$=$N7k2L\e(B Sieve \e$B$O;T>l@j\e(B
\e$BM-N($rA}$7$F!"$$$/$D$b$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F%5%]!<%H$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#9,$$$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$b$=$l$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Sieve Commands}.)

\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O;0$D$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnimap-split-crosspost
@cindex splitting, crosspost
@cindex crosspost
@vindex nnimap-split-crosspost
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"J#?t$NJ,3d5,B'$,$=$N%a!<%k$H9gCW$7$?$H$-$K%/%m%9\e(B
\e$B%]%9%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$G:G=i$K8+$D\e(B
\e$B$+$C$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-crosspost}.

@item nnimap-split-inbox
@cindex splitting, inbox
@cindex inbox
@vindex nnimap-split-inbox
\e$BJ,3d$N85$H$J$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$r;XDj$9$kJ8;zNs$+J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"J,3d$O;HMQ$7$J$$$h$&$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B!

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-inbox
      '("INBOX" ("~/friend/Mail" . "lists/*") "lists.imap"))
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$KBP1~$9$k$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-rule
@cindex splitting, rules
@vindex nnimap-split-rule
@code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$??7$7$$%a!<%k$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K=>$C$FJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$+$i@.$j$^$9!#I{%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N0\F0@h$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$o$+$j$^$7$?$+\e(B? \e$B$$$$$(!";d$b$o$+$j$^$;$s!#Nc$,I,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("INBOX.nnimap"
         "^Sender: owner-nnimap@@vic20.globalcom.se")
        ("INBOX.junk"    "^Subject:.*MAKE MONEY")
        ("INBOX.private" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B nnimap \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B INBOX.nnimap \e$B$KF~$l!"\e(BSubject: \e$B9T$K\e(B MAKE MONEY \e$B$N$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B INBOX.junk \e$B$KF~$l!"$=$NB>$9$Y$F$N$b$N$r\e(B INBOX.private \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(Breplace-match \e$B$G9gCW$7$?%F%-%9%H$+$iI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;HMQ$5$l$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$J!"\e(B@samp{\\1} \e$B7A<0$r4^$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("INBOX.lists.\\1"     "^Sender: owner-\\([a-z-]+\\)@@")
@end lisp

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$r%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$K$7$F!"9gCW$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$rC1$K>C$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$"$k$3$H$rI=$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#5$$rIU$1$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BFs$DL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N5,B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#%a!<%k$,$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$NMxMQ<T$O!":G8e$N@55,I=8=$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$h$&$K!"6u$G$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B>e$NNc$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$G$OI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$N$I$l$K$b9gCW$7$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i0\F0$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B(inbox \e$B$KL$FI5-;v$rBgNL$KCV$$$F$*$/$H!"J,3d\e(B
\e$B$N%3!<%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$=$l$i$9$Y$F$rD4$Y$k$N$G!"<B9TB.EY\e(B
\e$B$K1F6A$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$i$N5,B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N:G=i$+$i=*$j$K8~$+$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%/%m%9%]%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,!V>!$A!W$^$9!#M-8z$K$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N9gCW$7$?5,B'$,!V>!$A!W$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$=$NCM$H$7$F4X?t$r;}$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$NItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"5-;v$N0\F0@h$@$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$rJV$9\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BJ,3d%3!<%I$OI,MW$J$i%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r:n@.$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0[$J$k2>A[%5!<%P!<Kh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$C$?$j!"$=$l$I$3$m$+F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N0[$J$k\e(B inbox \e$BKh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$N9=J8$O0J2<$N$d$jJ}$G3HD%$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("my1server"    (".*"    (("ding"    "ding@@gnus.org")
                                  ("junk"    "From:.*Simon")))
        ("my2server"    ("INBOX" nnimap-split-fancy))
        ("my[34]server" (".*"    (("private" "To:.*Simon")
                                  ("junk"    my-junk-func)))))
@end lisp

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"F1$85,B'$rJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K!"<B:]$K$O@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NNc$G$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B @code{my3server} \e$B$H\e(B @code{my4server} \e$B$NN>J}$,F1$85,B'$r;H$$$^$9!#F1\e(B
\e$BMM$K\e(B inbox \e$BJ8;zNs$b@55,I=8=$G$9!#<B:]$NJ,3d$N5,B'$O!"A0$K@bL@$7$?$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$+!"%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B@55,I=8=$^$?$O%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B4X?t$rMWAG72$H$9$k%j%9%H!"$NN>J}\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-methods}.

@item nnimap-split-predicate
@cindex splitting
@vindex nnimap-split-predicate
\e$B$3$N=R8l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$OJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{UNSEEN UNDELETED} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

inbox \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$KJL$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$,!"9XFIEY$K4X$o$i$:$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KJ,3d$5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{UNDELETED} \e$B$KJQ$($l$PNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-fancy
@cindex splitting, fancy
@findex nnimap-split-fancy
@vindex nnimap-split-fancy
\e$BFC5iJ,3d$r;H$$$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Fancy Mail Splitting}.

\e$B$7$+$7\e(B nnmail \e$B$H\e(B nnimap \e$B$H$G0[$J$kFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r;}$D$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"\e(B
nnimap \e$BFCM-$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$KDj5A$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy
      nnimap-split-fancy ...)
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-fancy}.

@item nnimap-split-download-body
@findex nnimap-split-download-body
@vindex nnimap-split-download-body
\e$BJ,3d$7$F$$$k:GCf$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$K$O!"Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$OIaDL$OI,MW$H$7$J$$$7!"$b$N$4$H$rAjEv$KCY$/$7$F$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#5-;v$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$K$=$NK\J8$rJ,@O$9$k9bEY$J4X?t$r;H$$$?$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"I,MW$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Expiring in IMAP
@subsection IMAP \e$B$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex expiring @acronym{IMAP} mail

@code{nnimap} \e$B$O40A4$J\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$BM3Mh$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$BI8=`E*$J$?$$$F$$$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$N5!G=$r%5%]!<%H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$NJ,3d\e(B (@pxref{Splitting in IMAP}) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$B$NJQ?t$rJ#@=$7$J$$\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @var{nnimap-expiry-wait} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@8@.$7$J$$\e(B) \e$BE@$,0c$&$N$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$NJQ?t$rN.MQ$7$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=hM}$G;H$o$l$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K5-O?$5$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$b!"$3$3$G8@5Z$7$F$*$/$N$,E,@Z$G$7$g$&!#4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{imap} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%HFCM-$N0u$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-expire} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K5-O?$5$l$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$N$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$@$1$,E,@Z\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-expire} \e$B$N0u$rM}2r$7$F07$&$+$i$G$9!#$b$C$H$bB>$N%/%i%$%"%s\e(B
\e$B%H$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$N%/%i%$%"%s%HFCM-$N%U%i%0$r8+$5$;$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&$,!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%HFCM-$N%U%i%0$r915WE*$K%a%C%;!<%8$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$r!"\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,%5%]!<%H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$b0UL#$7$^$9!#$?$$$F$$$O%5%]!<%H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#9,$$$K$b!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$,$H$F$bCY$/46$8$i$l$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B @code{nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r;n$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-expiry-wait
@item nnmail-expiry-wait-function
\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O40A4$K%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NCM$O!"?t!"%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k$N\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-expiry-target
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$F!"FbItE*$K$O$3$l$r07$&\e(B @code{nnmail} \e$B4X?t$r\e(B
\e$B8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K$O!"9T$-@h$,F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$C$?$i!"5-;v$rDI2C$9$kBe$o$j$K%3%T!<$9$k\e(B (\e$B%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W%m!<%I$7D>$9\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&:GE,2=$b4^$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Editing IMAP ACLs
@subsection IMAP \e$B$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
@cindex editing imap acls
@cindex Access Control Lists
@cindex Editing @acronym{IMAP} ACLs
@kindex G l (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-edit-acl

ACL \e$B$O\e(B Access Control List (\e$B;HMQ@)8B0lMw\e(B) \e$B$NN,$G$9!#\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(BACL \e$B$OB>$NMxMQ<T$K$h$k$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5v\e(B
\e$B2D\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$3$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"L5$$%5!<%P!<$G$3$l$r;H$&$H%(%i!<$,H/@8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N$?$a$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{G l} (@code{gnus-group-edit-nnimap-acl}) \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!">\$7$$@bL@$r$H$b$J$C$?\e(B ACL \e$BJT=8%&%#%s%I%&$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$"$j$=$&$JNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G!H\e(Banyone\e$B!I$K!H\e(Blrs\e$B!I8"\e(B (lookup,
read, seen/unseen \e$B%U%i%0$NJ];}\e(B) \e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%j%9%H$K9VFIEP\e(B
\e$BO?$7$J$/$F$b!"F1$8%5!<%P!<$NB>$NMxMQ<T$,FI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B Cyrus \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$G$O!"C/$b$,!H\e(Bplussing\e$B!I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"MxMQ<T!H\e(Banyone\e$B!I$KEj9F\e(B ("p") \e$B$N5v2D$rM?$($kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (\e$B!H\e(Bplussing\e$B!I$H$O$9$J$o$A!"\e(Buser+mailbox@@domain \e$B08$F$KAw$i$l$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,\e(B INBOX.mailbox \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$KFO$/$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Expunging mailboxes
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N:o=|\e(B
@cindex expunging

@cindex expunge
@cindex manual expunging
@kindex G x (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-expunge
@code{nnimap-expunge-on-close} \e$B$K\e(B @code{never} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N$9$Y$F$N>C5n\e(B (deleted) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r<jF0$G:o\e(B
\e$B=|\e(B (expunge) \e$B$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$^$5$K$3$l$,\e(B @kbd{G x} \e$B$,9T$J$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B:#$N$H$3$m>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@>C5n$G$-$k$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node A note on namespaces
@subsection \e$BL>A06u4V$K4X$9$kCm0U\e(B
@cindex IMAP namespace
@cindex namespaces

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$K$OL>A06u4V\e(B (namespaces) \e$B$H8F$P$l$k35G0$,$"$j!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N\e(B RFC2060 \e$B$NJ8=q$G5-=R$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@example
5.1.2.  \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>A06u4VL?L>5,B'\e(B

   \e$B=,47$K$h$j\e(B "#" \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$N:G=i$N3,AXMWAG\e(B
   \e$B$O!";D$j$NL>A0$N\e(B "\e$BL>A06u4V\e(B" \e$B$r<($7$F$$$k!#$3$l$O!"$=$l$>$lFH<+$NL>A0\e(B
   \e$B6u4V$r;}$D0[$J$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9J]4I$N4V$G$N!"[#Kf$5$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$r2D\e(B
   \e$BG=$K$9$k!#\e(B

      \e$BNc$($P\e(B USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$X$N%"%/%;%9$rDs6!$9$k<BAu$O!"\e(BUSENET
      \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>A06u4V$rB>$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$+$iJ,N%$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
      "#news" \e$BL>A06u4V$rMQ$$$F$b$h$$!#$3$&$7$F\e(B comp.mail.misc \e$B%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
      \e$B%k!<%W$O\e(B "#news.comp.mail.misc" \e$B$H$$$&%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$r;}$A!"L>A0\e(B
      "comp.mail.misc" \e$B$OJL$N%*%V%8%'%/%H\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"MxMQ<T$N8D?M%a!<%k%\%C\e(B
      \e$B%/%9\e(B) \e$B$r;X$9$3$H$O$"$j$&$k!#\e(B

(\e$BLuCp\e(B: http://kame.zit.to/~obata/imap/rfc/rfc2060ja.txt \e$B$h$jE>:\\e(B)
@end example

Gnus \e$B$K$*$1$k\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N<BAu$rJ]>Z$9$k5-=R$,$3$NJ8=q$K$OL5$$0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$G!"$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$N;H$$J}$G$OF0:n$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$d$jJ}$GL>A06u4V@\F,8l\e(B (namespace prefix) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B6qBNE*$K$O!"%o%7%s%H%sBg3X$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{#driver.mbx/read-mail} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%\%C%/%9L>$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B @sc{create} \e$B$H\e(B @sc{append} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G$@$1M-8z$G$9!#%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$,\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$?8e\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O%a%C%;!<%8$,%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$KDI2C$5$l$?8e\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BL>A06u4V@\F,8l$rIU$1$:$K%"%/%;%9!"$9$J$o$A\e(B @code{read-mail} \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,\e(B CREATE \e$B$H\e(B APPEND \e$B%3%^%s%I$@$1$GF~NO$7$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9L>$rJ]>Z$G$-$J$$$N$G!"@dBP$KL>A06u4V@\F,8l$,IU$$$?%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9L>$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$G;H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{#driver.*/} \e$B$K$D$$$F!"$I$N$h$&$K@\F,8l$r;H$($PNI$$$+$K$D$$$F$N$5$i\e(B
\e$B$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(BUoW IMAPD \e$B$NJ8=q$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$i$O6/NO$J9)6q$J$N$G!"$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J8z2L$,$"$k$+$,3N$+$J>l9g$@$1;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Debugging IMAP
@subsection IMAP \e$B$N%G%P%C%0\e(B
@cindex IMAP debugging
@cindex protocol dump (IMAP)

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$d\e(B @acronym{POP3} \e$B$h$j$b$C$HJ#;($J%W%m\e(B
\e$B%H%3%k$G$9!#<BAu>e$N%P%0$,L5$$$H$O8@$$@Z$l$J$$$N$G!";d$?$A$O!"$9$0$K$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$rD>$9$?$a$K:GA1$r?T$/$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,4qL/$J?6$kIq$$$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$K%P%0$,$"$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,0lHLE*$J%M%C%H%o!<%/!&%W%m%H%3%k$K@:DL$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$H%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$N4V$G$d$j$H$j$5$l$k%W%m%H%3%k!&%@%s%W$rFI$`$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$*$=$i$/$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N<j3]$+$j$rCj=P$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#@:DL$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"%W%m\e(B
\e$B%H%3%k!&%@%s%W$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$K4X$9$k%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$l$P!"$=$NLdBj$N2r7h$K$H$C$F\e(B
\e$B=EMW$J%G!<%?$G;d$?$A$r=u$1$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%P%0\e(B
\e$B$rJs9p$9$k$H$-$K!"%W%m%H%3%k!&%@%s%W$r4^$a$k$3$H$r6/$/>)Ne$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-log
\e$B%W%m%H%3%k!&%@%s%W$O!"$=$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$k$H$?$/$5$s$N%G!<%?$r@8@.$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OL58z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#M-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{imap-log} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq imap-log t)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$H$N$d$j$H$j$r2?$G$b\e(B @code{imap.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K5-O?$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N5-O?$O\e(B @samp{*imap-log*} \e$B$H$$$&%P%C%U%!!<$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$H$-$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"\e(B@code{BAD} \e$B$H$$$&;%$,IU$1$i$l$k%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$F2<$5$$!#$G\e(B
\e$B$b!"%P%0$rDs=P$9$k$H$-$O!"$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$r4^$a$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Other Sources
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$K<($9J}\e(B
\e$BK!$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Directory Groups::            \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::             Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::             \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                        @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r!V%*%U%i%$%s!W$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways::       \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Directory Groups
@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndir
@cindex directory groups

\e$B$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$k$N$K!"$3$3$ONI$$5!2q$G$7$g$&!#;d\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B (\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B

@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$NMM<0\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$H$$$&%U%!%$%kL>$r%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<L>$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B<B$K!V%7%J!W$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$a$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$@$>!<$C\e(B!

@quotation
(\e$BLuCm\e(B:\e$B!V%7%J!W\e(B(\e$B86E5\e(B @samp{sina}) \e$B$O\e(B China \e$B$N$3$H$+\e(B?)
@end quotation

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k72$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$i$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nndir} \e$B$O!VFI$_=P$7@lMQ!W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B---\e$B$3$NA*BrJ}K!$G$O!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$J$i2?$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Anything Groups
@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nneething

@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (\e$BC10l$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$N$[$s$N>/$7@h$K$"$k$b$N$G!"$=$l$O$I$s$J%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$$$^$9!#IT;W5D$G$9$,??<B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rAv::$7\e(B
\e$B$F3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$i!"\e(B
@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,;H$($k!V%X%C%@!<!W$r:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$k$H$3$m\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$J$s$G$9!#K:$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$BG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$rFsCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"BP>]$H$J\e(B
\e$B$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$rGA$$$F$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+\e(B
\e$B$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@!<$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$NL5$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%=!<%9%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i$G$C$A>e\e(B
\e$B$2$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0$*$h$SF|IU$r;H$$!"$=$l$i$NMWAG$r85$K\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$O$9$Y$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#K\Ev$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K5-\e(B
\e$B;v%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$$$-$J$j$"$J$?$r$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KO"$l$F9T$/$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#0J2<F1MM$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J$$$7!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$G$b$J$$$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OFs$D$NA4BNE*$J%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B--- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H8GDj%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J\e(B
\e$B$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#IaDL$K\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B$G8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r:n$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$/$N$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8G\e(B
\e$BDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3h$+$9$H!"$=$l$,L$FI5-;v$r$$$/$D4^$s$G$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rCN$i$;$F$b$i$($k!"Ey!9$NMxJX$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nneething-map-file-directory
@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$,!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
\e$BG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-exclude-files
@vindex nneething-exclude-files
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$J$I\e(B
\e$B$r=|30$9$k$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$J$o$l$k\e(B
\e$BF0:n$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-include-files
@vindex nneething-include-files
\e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K4^$a$k$+$r<($9@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-map-file
@vindex nneething-map-file
\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Document Groups
@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndoc
@cindex documentation group
@cindex help group

@code{nndoc} \e$B$OC10l$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#J#?t$N%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@cindex Babyl
@cindex Rmail mbox
@item babyl
Babyl (Rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@cindex mbox
@cindex Unix mbox
@item mbox
\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@cindex MMDF mail box
@item mmdf
MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item news
\e$B0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K$^$H$a$i$l$?J#?t$N%K%e!<%95-;v!#\e(B

@cindex rnews batch files
@item rnews
rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B

@item nsmail
Netscape \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item mime-parts
@acronym{MIME} \e$B$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$N%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item standard-digest
\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC1153) \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B

@item mime-digest
@acronym{MIME} \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item lanl-gov-announce
\e$B%m%9%"%i%b%99qN)8&5f=j\e(B (LANL) Gov Announce \e$B$+$i$NH/I=%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@cindex forwarded messages
@item rfc822-forward
RFC822 \e$B$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item outlook
Outlook \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item oe-dbx
Outlook Express \e$B$N\e(B dbx \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item exim-bounce
Exim MTA \e$B$+$iD7$MJV$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item forward
\e$BHs8x<0$N5,B'$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item rfc934
RFC934 \e$B7A<0$GE>Aw$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B

@item mailman
mailman \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j!#\e(B

@item clari-briefs
Clarinet \e$B$N%K%e!<%99`L\$rMWLs$7$?$^$H$aAw$j!#\e(B

@item slack-digest
\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B---\e$B$@$$$?$$$N$b$N$r07$($k$,!"2<<j!#\e(B

@item mail-in-mail
\e$B:G8e$N<jCJ!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BFCJL$J!V%U%!%$%k<oJL!W$G$"$k\e(B @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$H!"8+$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$,2?$+$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$,?dB,$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^$?!"\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k<oJL$O!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A\e(B
\e$B<0$+$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K?dB,$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BC1$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:n$k85$H$7$F;H$($k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ]B8$5$l$?8E$$5-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$J$i!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$?$$%a!<%k$,!":#$O8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K%a!<%k$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C$F3+$-\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!"%P%C%U%!!<Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%90u$r\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b} \e$B$G\e(B) \e$BIU$1$F$+$i!"$=$l$i$,\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W72$K?6$jJ,$1$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B (@kbd{B r} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B:F%9%W!<%k$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/$$$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$O!"$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$b3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$=$&$7$?$i!"$"$NLq\e(B
\e$B2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$7$^$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B!

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item nndoc-article-type
@vindex nndoc-article-type
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}, @code{babyl}, @code{digest}, @code{news},
@code{rnews}, @code{mmdf}, @code{forward}, @code{rfc934},
@code{rfc822-forward}, @code{mime-parts}, @code{standard-digest},
@code{slack-digest}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{nsmail}, @code{outlook},
@code{oe-dbx}, @code{mailman} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{mail-in-mail} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-post-type
@vindex nndoc-post-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$_$J$9$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H$_$J\e(B
\e$B$9$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KEA$($^$9!#Fs$D$NM-8z$JCM$O\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{news} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node Document Server Internals
@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q$N<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$NDj5A$r;E>e$2!"$=$NJ8=q<oJL$rG'<1$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N=R8l4X?t$r=q$$$F!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$r<j$J$:$1$k$@$1$GNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q$N<oJL$NDj5A$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
(mmdf
 (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
 (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
@end example

\e$B$3$NDj5A$O<oJL$r<($9$?$a$N%f%K!<%/$JL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H!"$=$l$KB3$/2>A[\e(B
\e$BE*$JJQ?tL>$*$h$S$=$N@_DjCM$NC1=c$JO"$J$j$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q$N<oJL$O!"\e(B
\e$B$4$/$o$:$+$J@_Dj$GDj5A$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item first-article
\e$B$3$l$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
\e$B$+$k$^$G!"$9$Y$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#$=$l$h$jA0$N$9$Y$F$N%F%-%9%H\e(B
\e$B$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item article-begin
\e$B$3$N@_Dj$O!"$9$Y$F$NJ8=q$N<oJL$NDj5A$KI,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#C1=c$J@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$G$OBP=h$G$-$J$$$b$C$HJ#;($J$3$H$r$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$l$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{article-begin-function} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item article-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{article-begin} \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-begin
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#C1=c$J@55,I=8=$G$OBP=h$G$-$J$$$b$C$HJ#;($J$3$H$r$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{head-begin-function} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{head-begin} \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-end
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^$}\e$B!"$D$^$j6u9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-begin
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#C1=c$J@55,I=8=$G$OBP=h$G$-$J$$$b$C\e(B
\e$B$HJ#;($J$3$H$r$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$l$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{body-begin-function} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item body-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{body-begin} \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item body-end
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#C1=c$J@55,I=8=$G$OBP=h$G$-$J$$$b$C$HJ#;($J$3$H$r$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{body-end-function} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item body-end-function
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X\e(B
\e$B?t$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{body-end} \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item file-begin
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$h$jA0$N$9$Y$F$N%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item file-end
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$h$j8e$m$N$9$Y$F$N%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N$h$&$K\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F!"J8=q%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$l%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$H%\%G%#!<$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F@Z$jJ,$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ8=q$N<oJL$,$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5\e(B
\e$B$i$K%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#!<$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,!"$$$/$i\e(B
\e$B$+I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prepare-body-function
\e$B$3$l$K4X?t$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/$H!"5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B%\%G%#!<$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$K$$$/$D$+$N%(%s\e(B
\e$B%3!<%I$5$l$?FbMFJ*$N%Q!<%H$,$"$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item article-transform-function
\e$B$3$l$K4X?t$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/$H!"5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#!<$NN>J}$K!"$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item generate-head-function
\e$B$3$l$K4X?t$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K8F\e(B
\e$B$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$N5-;v$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$NNI<A$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,\e(B
\e$BMW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item generate-article-function
\e$B$3$l$K4X?t$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k40A4$J5-;v$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K!"5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$r%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item dissection-function
\e$B$3$l$K4X?t$r@_Dj$7$F$*$/$H!"$=$l$@$1$r;H$C$FJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r5-;v$K@Z$jJ,$1\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{first-article},
@code{article-begin}, @code{article-begin-function}, @code{head-begin},
@code{head-begin-function}, @code{head-end}, @code{body-begin},
@code{body-begin-function}, @code{body-end}, @code{body-end-function},
@code{file-begin} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{file-end} \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B;d$,=P2q$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc$r8+$F2<$5$$!#I8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$N$?$a$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@example
(standard-digest
 (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
 (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
 (head-end . "^ ?$")
 (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
 (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
 (subtype digest guess))
@end example

70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B (`-') \e$B$N9T$h$jA0$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^$9\e(B
\e$B$M!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$b$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#!<$N6h@Z$j$N9T$O0l8D$N\e(B
\e$B%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#!<$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q$N$?$a$NDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$G;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r$H$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B--- \e$B0l$DL\$ODj5A$=$N$b$N$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NDj5A$rJ8=q$N<oJL$rDj5A$9$kO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NO"\e(B
\e$BA[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @var{type} \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nndoc-@var{type}-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B$H$$$&<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"B>$N<oJL$N>l9g$bF1MM$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"J8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
\e$BJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?tCM$rJV$5$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?tCM$O9b$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?tCM$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?tCM$G$9!#\e(B

@node SOUP
@subsection SOUP
@cindex SOUP
@cindex offline

PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"!V%*%U%i%$%s!W%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$i$O%j!<%@!<$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"4q$C2x$J$b$N$I$b$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BFbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$&$2!<$C\e(B!

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V$I$b\e(B (\e$B86E5\e(B: Unix Weenie types of
human beans) \e$B$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B @code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$N\e(B
\e$BNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$F!D!"KM$?$A$O\e(B
\e$B$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"$[$s$N>/$7G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@sc{soup} \e$B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k7A<0$O!"%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i2H$N%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s$,$M!#\e(B

\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item server
\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item home machine
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"\e(B
\e$BB>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item packet
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$dL?Na$r4^$s$G$$$k2?$+!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item message packets
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item response packets
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,=q$$$?JV;v$r\e(B
\e$B4^$s$G$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$^$:%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$F\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@sc{soup} \e$B@lMQ$K6!$5$l$?$b$N\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F$bNI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$KB3$$$F\e(B @kbd{G s p}) (@pxref{SOUP
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$7$g$&!#EE<V$K!"A%$K!"<+F0<V$K!"$"$k$$$O%b%G%`$K!"\e(B
\e$B$G$b7k9=$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$+Fs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$"$J$?$N<+Bp$N%^%7%s$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$K2P$rF~$l$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$G!"I,MW$J$b$N$KJV;v$d%U%)%m!<5-;v$r=q$-$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K$^$H$a$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$GAw?.$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$G7+$jJV$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"FI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$$!"$=$l$i$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C\e(B
\e$B%H$r$^$H$a$FAw$j=P$9$?$a$K$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$H$$$&J,6H%7%9%F%`$,<j$KF~$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

@menu
* SOUP Commands::               @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$FAw$j=P$9L?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::                 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::                \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node SOUP Commands
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.$7$FA`:n$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G s b
@kindex G s b (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$r%Q%1%C%H$K$^$H$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item G s w
@kindex G s w (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s s
@kindex G s s (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$i$9$Y$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s p
@kindex G s p (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K$^$H$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s r
@kindex G s r (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K$^$H$a$^$9\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O s
@kindex O s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-soup-add-article
\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N$b$N$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-soup-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-directory
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.Cf$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$NAw?.Cf$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B
@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
Gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,8l$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gnus-prefix} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packer
@vindex gnus-soup-packer
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$^$H$a$kL?Na$r:n$k$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-unpacker
@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?Na$r:n$k$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
Gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K9gCW$9$k@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node SOUP Groups
@subsubsection SOUP \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnsoup

@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_9~$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7!"$"$J$?$NET9g$,NI$$$H$-$K$=\e(B
\e$B$3$GFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rE83+$9$k$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Fb\e(B
\e$B$G9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-directory
@vindex nnsoup-directory
\e$B<!$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-directory
@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K$^$H$a$i$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews) \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-$9$Y$-$G$5$(\e(B
\e$B$J$+$C$?$M!#$7$^$C$?\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O!V$J$7!W\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!

@item nnsoup-active-file
@vindex nnsoup-active-file
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B8@$&$H$3$m$N!V%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!W$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packer
@vindex nnsoup-packer
\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$^$H$a$kL?Na$r:n$k$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-unpacker
@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rE83+$9$k$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-directory
@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-always-save
@vindex nnsoup-always-save
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$r0lDLEj9F$9$kEY$K$=$NJV?.%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node SOUP Replies
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G!"<+F0E*$KAw?.$7$?%K%e!<%95-;v$d%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$KG<$^$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex nnsoup-set-variables
@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$N$9$Y$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$H\e(B
\e$BJV?.$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$N=hM}$KEO$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$JJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B6qBNE*$K$O!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$J$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
@end lisp

\e$BK\Ev$K$=$l$@$1$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$@$1$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K=hM}$5$;$?$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
\e$BFsHVL\$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail-To-News Gateways
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
@cindex mail-to-news gateways
@cindex gateways

\e$B$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj9F$r5v2D$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$/$F$b!"?t$"$k\e(B mail-to-news \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B---\e$B$3$l$OEj9F\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nngateway-address
@vindex nngateway-address
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B mail-to-news \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nngateway-header-transformation
@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"\e(Bmail-to-news \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K!"2?\e(B
\e$B$+4qL/$J$d$jJ}$GJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$,$7$P$7$P$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r;X<($9$k$b$N$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$BJQ7A$7$h$&$H$9$k%X%C%@!<$NNN0h$@$1$K69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!!<$G!"%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
\e$B$N%"%I%l%9$r0l$D$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O!"C1$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"\e(B
\e$B%I%l%9$K4p$E$$$??7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"\e(B

@example
Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
@end example

\e$B<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nngateway-simple-header-transformation
@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B:n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method
      '(nngateway
        "mail2news@@replay.com"
        (nngateway-header-transformation
         nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
@end lisp

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"C1$K$3$s$JIw$K$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
@end lisp

@node Combined Groups
@section \e$B9gJ;%0%k!<%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K9gJ;$5$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Virtual Groups::              \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r9gJ;$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups::              \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Virtual Groups
@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnvirtual
@cindex virtual groups
@cindex merging groups

@dfn{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"<B$OJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r4s$;=8$a$?$b$N$K2a$.$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!">.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=$l$i$r0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$($J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%3%s%T%e!<%F%#%s%0$NBi8oL#$@$M\e(B!

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"$=$l$r9=@.\e(B
\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$GIU$1$i$l$?$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
\e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$j\e(B
\e$BN)$A$^$9\e(B---\e$B9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$GIU$1$?0u$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$G$bI=<($5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B)  \e$B6u$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{G V}
(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual}) \e$B$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@kbd{M-e}
(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method}) \e$B$GA*BrJ}K!$N@55,I=8=$rJT=8$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$k$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N5pBg$G\e(B
\e$B%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BA*BrJ}K!$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
@end lisp

\e$B9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$9$Y$FLd\e(B
\e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k?M$?$A$,\e(B) Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[\e(B
\e$BI[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$K!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$rJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i4s$;=8$a$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"K\Ev$K$&$^$$9M$($+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{soc.motss} \e$B$rF|K\$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$H$7$F0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example

(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/%9%i%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N0zMQ5-\e(B
\e$B9f\e(B (@samp{"..."}) \e$B$b<h$jJ'$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O$^$"!"$9$i$9$i$HF0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B---\e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B (\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B) \e$B$bDL>o\e(B
\e$BDL$jF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BF|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($,!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$NA*Br;h$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0%k!<%W$O$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B) \e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%>%s%S$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B (\e$B$=$l!"$D$^$jHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K>o$KL$FI5-;v$rAv::$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n$C$?8e$K9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K8=$l$F$7$^$&$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#6&DL$J9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#$5\e(B
\e$B$b$J$1$l$P!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$kEY$K!"Kh2s$=$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$N>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$3$l$K$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,%K%e!<%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7\e(B @kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.MWAG$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$,$3$l$rCN$k$?$a$N3N<B$JJ}K!$,L5$$$N$G!"$=$N>l9g\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9$G$O$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$d$C$FMh$?$H9p$2$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC1$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,0BA4$JB&$J$N$G!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$i$N>l9g$K%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-n} \e$B$r9T$J$&$H!"1~Ez$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"5-;v$H0u0J30$O9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$+$i7Q>5$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BNc$($P%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$b$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$i$O7Q>5$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@cindex kibozing

@acronym{OED} (\e$B%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%I1Q8lBg<-E5\e(B) \e$B$K$h$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"!V%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4BN\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H!W$HDj5A\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$J$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$J$"\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"MW$j$b\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$8!:w$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$>!#$"$"!"$J$s$F9,$;$J\e(B
\e$B$s$@\e(B!

@kindex G k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K!V4^$a$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k$3$N@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J$/$F$O$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
\e$B$"$J$?$,M_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$G!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v$+$i%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$9$Y$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F!"9=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($F2<$5$$!#$5$b$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$"$J$?$KJD8}$7$F$7$^$$!"\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$C$HJQ\e(B
\e$B$J$3$H$@$C$F5/$3$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B;`$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnkiboze-directory
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$9$k$H!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/kiboze/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$_!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.MWAG$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJd=u%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B4{FI$K$J$C$?\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O!"$=$l$i$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$,\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Email Based Diary
@section \e$BEE;R%a!<%k$K$h$kF|Dx4IM}\e(B
@cindex diary
@cindex email based diary
@cindex calendar

\e$B$3$N>O$G$O\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$H$$$&FCJL$J%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s%I$H!"$=$NCg4V\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-diary} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$=$l$,!VFCJL!W$J$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$NI8=`$NA*Br;h$N0l$D$G$"$k$D$b$j$OL5$$$+$i$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l\e(B (\e$BI8=`$NA*Br;h\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Choosing a Mail Back End} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#Be$o$j$K!"FCJL$JJ}K!$G$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @emph{ \e$B$$$/$D$+\e(B} \e$B$r07\e(B
\e$B$&!"$9$J$o$A$3$l$O%j%^%$%s%@!<\e(B (\e$BM=Dj$r;W$$=P$5$;$k$b$N\e(B) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BE57?E*$J6Z=q$-$O!"$3$&$G$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O%"%s%G%#!&%^%/%I%&%'%k$+%V%k!<%9!&%&%#%j%9\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$N9%$_$K9g$o$;\e(B
\e$B$F!"$I$A$i$+$rA*$s$G2<$5$$\e(B) \e$B$H!"0l%v7n8e$K%G!<%H$NLsB+$r$7$^$7$?!#$=$l$r\e(B
\e$BK:$l$k$o$1$K$O$$$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$=$3$G!"<+J,08$F$K%j%^%$%s%@!<$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B (\e$BK\Ev$KKhF|0lDL\e(B) \e$BAw$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O$=$N$3$H$r$9$C$+$jK:$l$F!"$$$D$b$I$*$j$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G\e(B
\e$BFI$_B3$1$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B%G!<%H$NF|$,6aIU$$$F$/$k$H!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"$H$-$I$-$"$J$?$NM=Dj$r;W$$=P$5$;$k$?$a$K!"$"$?$+$b?7Ce$GL$FI$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!"%a%C%;!<%8$,:F$S%]%C%W%"%C%W$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,4^$^$l$F$$$k!V?7$7$$!W%a%C%;!<%8$?$A$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!"$=$7$F!":F$S$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,2a$4$9Lk$rL48+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$$$C$?$s%G!<%H$,=*$o$k$H\e(B (\e$B<B:]$K$O%G%#%J!<$N$9$08e$G?2F~$C$F$7$^$C$?$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$b\e(B)\e$B!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$O<+F0E*$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

Gnus Diary \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"\e(B(\e$B>o$K<h$j>C$5$l$k$3$H$,L5$$\e(B) \e$BDj4|E*$JM=Dj$r!"\e(B
\e$BQ\D"LL$J?M$?$A$HF1$8$h$&$K07$&G=NO$r;}$C$F$$$F!"K\Ev$N%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$N$h$&$KF0:n$7!"$$$m$s$J$d$jJ}$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$9$Y$F$,!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N3F>O$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* The NNDiary Back End::        \e$B4pK\E*$J@_Dj$H;H$$J}\e(B
* The Gnus Diary Library::      nndiary \e$B$N>e0L3,AX$K$"$k<BMQE*$J%D!<%k%-%C%H\e(B
* Sending or Not Sending::      \e$BF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H$-$KCm0U$9$k$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node The NNDiary Back End
@subsection NNDiary \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
@cindex nndiary
@cindex the nndiary back end

@code{nndiary} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$K$H$F$b$h$/;w$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#8=$K$=$l$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B$r9g$o$;$?$b\e(B
\e$B$N$K8+$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$r$4B8CN$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$O$9$G\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$,%a%C%;!<%8$r3JG<$9$k;EAH$_\e(B (\e$B0lDL$"$?$j0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!"\e(B
\e$B0l%0%k!<%W$"$?$j0l$D$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B) \e$B$K@:DL$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$O$5$F$*$-!"\e(B@code{nndiary} \e$B$r$A$c$s$HF0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"0l$D$NMW7o$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B: Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NF|IU$N5!G=$r\e(B @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B}\e$B!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,$I$&$$$&$U$&$K9T$J$o$l$k$+$O\e(B @ref{Group Timestamp} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Diary Messages::              \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B nndiary \e$B$G;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B
* Running NNDiary::             NNDiary \e$B$K$OFs$D$NF0:n%b!<%I$,$"$k\e(B
* Customizing NNDiary::         \e$B%Y%k$H%[%$%C%9%k\e(B
@end menu

@node Diary Messages
@subsubsection \e$BF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
@cindex nndiary messages
@cindex nndiary mails

\e$B<7$D$NFCJL$J%X%C%@!<$,I,?\$G$"$k$3$H0J30!"\e(B@code{nndiary} \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B
\e$B$^$C$?$/IaDL$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$O\e(B @code{X-Diary-<something>} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BMM<0$GI=$5$l!"\e(B@code{<something>} \e$B$NItJ,$O\e(B @code{Minute}, @code{Hour},
@code{Dom}, @code{Month}, @code{Year}, @code{Time-Zone} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{Dow} \e$B$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B@code{Dom} \e$B$O!VF|\e(B (Day of Month)\e$B!W$r!"\e(B
@code{Dow} \e$B$O!VMKF|\e(B (Day ofWeek)\e$B!W$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B crontab \e$B$N@_Dj$N$h$&$KF/$$$F!"M=DjF|$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
@code{Time-Zone} \e$B$N$b$N0J30$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$K$D$$$F!"%X%C%@!<$NCM$O@1\e(B
\e$B0u\e(B (\e$B2DG=$J$9$Y$F$NCM$r0UL#$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$+%3%s%^$G6h@Z$i$l$?%U%#!<%k%I$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B%U%#!<%k%I$O@0?t$+HO0O$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$BHO0O$H$O!"%@%C%7%e\e(B (-) \e$B$G6h@Z$i$l$?Fs$D$N@0?t$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B2DG=$JCM$O!"$=$l$>$l\e(B @code{Minute} \e$B$K$O\e(B 0--59\e$B!"\e(B@code{Hour} \e$B$K$O\e(B 0--23\e$B!"\e(B
@code{Dom} \e$B$K$O\e(B 1--31\e$B!"\e(B@code{Month} \e$B$K$O\e(B 1--12\e$B!"\e(B@code{Year} \e$B$K$O\e(B 1971 \e$B$h\e(B
\e$B$jBg$-$$CM!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{Dow} \e$B$K$O\e(B 0--6 (0 \e$B$,F|MKF|\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{Dom} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{Dow} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+0lJ}$K$*$1$k@1\e(B
\e$B0u$O!V2DG=$J$9$Y$F$NCM!W$G$O$J$/!"!V$b$&0lJ}$N%U%#!<%k%I$@$1$r;H$&!W0UL#\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#N>J}$H$b@10u$K$7$?>l9g$O!"$I$A$i$r;H$C$F$bF1$87k2L$K$J$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
@code{Time-Zone} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O!"CM$r0l$D$7$+;}$F$J$$\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{GMT}) \e$BE@\e(B
\e$B$GFCJL$G$9!#@10u$O!V2DG=$J$9$Y$F$NCM!W$G$O$J$/\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O0UL#$r$J$5$J$$$N$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B!V8=:_$N%m!<%+%k$J%?%$%`%>!<%s!W$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$?$$$F$$@10u$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"MxMQ$G$-$k%?%$%`%>!<%s$NCM$K$D$$$F$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nndiary-headers} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

1999\e$BG/$+$i\e(B 2010\e$BG/$^$G$NKh=57nMKF|$HKh7n$N0lF|$N\e(B 12:00, 20:00, 21:00,
22:00, 23:00 \e$B$*$h$S\e(B 24:00 \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K!"%a%C%;!<%8$K2C$($kF|Dx%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N6qBNNc$G$9\e(B (\e$B$=$N;~2?$r$7$?$iNI$$$+$O!"<+J,$G9M$($F2<$5$$\e(B):

@example
X-Diary-Minute: 0
X-Diary-Hour: 12, 20-24
X-Diary-Dom: 1
X-Diary-Month: *
X-Diary-Year: 1999-2010
X-Diary-Dow: 1
X-Diary-Time-Zone: *
@end example

@node Running NNDiary
@subsubsection NNDiary \e$B$rF0$+$9\e(B
@cindex running nndiary
@cindex nndiary operation modes

@code{nndiary} \e$B$K$OFs$D$NF0:n%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
\e$B!VEAE}7?\e(B (traditional)\e$B!W!"$b$&0l$D$O!V<+N'7?\e(B (autonomous)\e$B!W$G$9!#EAE}7?\e(B
\e$B$N%b!<%I$G$O!"\e(B@code{nndiary} \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$,?7Ce%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#F|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$H$7$F07$&$?$a$K!"$"$J$?$O%a!<%k$r4pK\$N%a!<%k!&%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$+$i\e(B nndiary \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!"0\F0\e(B (@kbd{B m}) \e$B$^$?$O%3\e(B
\e$B%T!<\e(B (@kbd{B c}) \e$B$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#<+N'7?$N%b!<%I$G$O!"\e(B
@code{nndiary} \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$N%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$-$F!"4pK\$N%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$H$OFHN)$7$F$=$l$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BK\<AE*$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"F1;~$KJ#?t$N!V%^%9%?!<!W%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s%I$r5vMF$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$O@_7W$5$l$F$$$J$3$H$KCm0U$9$Y$-$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0UL#$r$J$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$OK\Ev$K!"F|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rF|Dx%0%k!<%W$KD>@\\e(B
\e$BAw$C$F!"$=$l$i$r<u$1<h$j$?$$$N$G$9!#$=$3$G\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$O!"$^$5$K!VFs\e(B
\e$BHVL\$NBh0l%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s%I!W$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k8B$j!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$9$kM#0l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7$J$,$i@)Ls$,$"$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B (\e$B$$$D$NF|$K$+2r>C$9$k$3$H$r4j$$$^$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"<+N'7?$N%b!<%I$G$O:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B<+N'7?$N%b!<%I$G\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"$$$/$D$+$N$3$H$r$d$C$F$b\e(B
\e$B$i$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$,<+J,$G<h$j9~$a$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#0J2<$N9T\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K5-F~$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nndiary-get-new-mail t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (@code{X-Diary-*} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B) \e$B$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r=hM}$9$k\e(B @emph{\e$BA0\e(B} \e$B$K@lMQ$N%U%)%k%@!<$KJ,G[$5$l$k$h$&$K!"=`Hw$r9T$J$o\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#7+$jJV$7$^$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,J#?t$NBh0l%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$rE,@Z$K07$&$3$H$,\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B ?) \e$B$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$l$,I,MW$G$9!#JL!9$N%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B$+$i$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<h$j9~$`$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$N7gE@$O$"$kDxEYJd$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BF|Dx%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @file{~/.nndiary} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9!&%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B) \e$B$K3JG<$9$k$?$a$N\e(B procmailrc \e$B$N9`L\$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
:0 HD :
* ^X-Diary
.nndiary
@end example
@end itemize

\e$B$$$C$?$s$3$l$r<B;\$7$?$i!"F|Dx%a!<%k$N<h$j9~$_$HJ,3d$N=hM}$K1F6A$9$k!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$NFs$D$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@defvar nndiary-mail-sources
\e$BI8=`$N\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$BJQ?t$N!"F|DxMQ$KFC2=$7$?BeBXIJ$G$9!#F1$89=\e(B
\e$BJ8\e(B (syntax) \e$B$r;H$$!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{(file :path "~/.nndiary")} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar nndiary-split-methods
\e$BI8=`$N\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$BJQ?t$N!"F|DxMQ$KFC2=$7$?BeBXIJ$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BF1$89=J8\e(B (syntax) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B:G=*E*$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K!"915WE*\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B (@code{(nndiary "diary")} \e$B$,9T$J$&$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$&$^$/$$$1$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r:F5/F0$9$k$H!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B (@file{nndiary.el} \e$B$N\e(B TODO \e$B$N9`$r;2>H\e(B) \e$B$,4|BTDL$j$KF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B<+N'7?$N%b!<%I$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{M-g} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G%?%$%W$9\e(B
\e$B$l$P?7$7$$F|Dx%a!<%k$r$b<h$j9~$s$G!"F|DxMQ$KFC2=$7$?5,B'$K=>$C$F$=$l$i$r\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$9$k$7!"\e(B@kbd{F} \e$B$O?7$7$$F|Dx%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F$/$l$k!"$J$I!#\e(B

@node Customizing NNDiary
@subsubsection NNDiary \e$B$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex customizing nndiary
@cindex nndiary customization

\e$B$5$"\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$,N)$A>e$,$C$FF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$,Mh$^$7$?!#%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$X\e(B
\e$B$(!<\e(B)\e$B!#$I$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7E]$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$K\e(B
\e$BL\$rDL$7$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$,JQ99$7$?$$$N$O!"$*$=$i$/0J2<$N$?$C$?Fs$D$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@defvar nndiary-reminders
\e$BM=Dj$r;W$$=P$5$;$F$b$i$$$?$$;~9o$N%j%9%H\e(B (\e$BNc$($P;0=54VA0!"$=$l$+$iFsF|A0!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i0l;~4VA0!"$=$7$F$=$N$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#!V;W$$=P$5$;$F$b$i$&!W$N0UL#$O!"\e(B
\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$@$H$-$K!"F|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$,???7$7$/L$FI$K$J$C$F!"%]%C\e(B
\e$B%W%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$G$"$k$3$H$r;W$$=P$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar nndiary-week-starts-on-monday
\e$BFI$s$G;z$NG!$7!#$5$b$J$/$PF|MKF|$,2>Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node The Gnus Diary Library
@subsection Gnus Diary \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<\e(B
@cindex gnus-diary
@cindex the Gnus diary library

@code{nndiary} \e$B$r<j:n6H$G;H$&$3$H\e(B (\e$B%X%C%@!<$r<j$G=q$/$3$H$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O!"$$$5\e(B
\e$B$5$+$&$s$6$j$7$^$9!#9,$$\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$N>e0L3,AX$K=q$+$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{gnus-diary} \e$B$H$$$&%i%$%V%i%j!<$,$"$C$F!"$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B$d$C$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'gnus-diary)
@end lisp

\e$B$5$i$K!"$I$s$J\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-[d|D]} (@pxref{Summary
Buffer Lines}) \e$B$b!";H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O$=$l$i$NN>J}\e(B
\e$B$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$$$?$i!"$9$_$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Diary Summary Line Format::   \e$B$h$jNI$$35N,9T;EMM\e(B
* Diary Articles Sorting::      \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rJB$YBX$($k5$$NMx$$$?J}K!\e(B
* Diary Headers Generation::    \e$B<j:n6H$G$=$l$r$7$J$$$G\e(B
* Diary Group Parameters::      \e$B<j:n6H$G$=$l$i$r07$o$J$$$G\e(B
@end menu

@node Diary Summary Line Format
@subsubsection \e$BF|Dx$N35N,9T;EMM\e(B
@cindex diary summary buffer line
@cindex diary summary line format

\e$BI8=`$N35N,9T;EMM\e(B (\e$BDL>o\e(B @samp{From Joe: Subject} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$GF|Dx%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rI=<($9$k$N$O!"$^$C$?$/Lr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$O$"$J$?$,%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$$$??M$G!"$*$*$+$?M=Dj$NF|IU$r8+$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O!"35N,9T;EMM$G;H$&Fs$D$NDI2C$NMxMQ<TDj5A$N=qK!;EMM$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{D} \e$B$O<!$NM=Dj$,@8$8$k$H$-$N$?$a$N@07A$5$l$?;~9oI=\e(B
\e$B<(\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!H\e(BSat, Sep 22 01, 12:00\e$B!I\e(B) \e$B$rI=$9$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{d} \e$B$O<!$NM=\e(B
\e$BDj$,@8$8$k$^$G$N$*$*$h$=$N;D$j;~4V\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!H\e(Bin 6 months, 1 week\e$B!I\e(B) \e$B$rI=\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%8%g!<$NCB@8F|$,!"35N,9T$K$I$&I=<($5$l$k$+$NNc$G$9\e(B (\e$BDj4|E*$JM=Dj$r;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H>C$5$l$J$$$3$H$r=|$$$F!"%a%C%;!<%8$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$F2<$5$$\e(B):

@example
   E  Sat, Sep 22 01, 12:00: Joe's birthday (in 6 months, 1 week)
@end example

\e$B>e5-$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF@$k$?$a$K!"IaCJ$@$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$O0J2<$N9T$rF|Dx%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($h$&$H$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-summary-line-format "%U%R%z %uD: %(%s%) (%ud)\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$7$+$7\e(B @code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O$=$l$r<+F0$G9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Diary Group
Parameters})\e$B!#$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O!"0J2<$N%f!<%6!<!&%*%W%7%g%s72$GDs6!$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B35N,9T;EMM$r!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@defvar gnus-diary-summary-line-format
\e$BF|Dx%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$k35N,9T;EMM$rDj5A$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary
Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O$=$l$r!"F|Dx%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B
\e$B<+F0$G99?7$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-diary-time-format
\e$BF|Dx$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KF|IU$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N=qK!;EMM$rDj5A$7$^$9!#$3$l$OMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<TDj5A$N=qK!;EMM\e(B @code{D} \e$B$G;H$o$l$^$9!#>\:Y$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-diary-delay-format-function
\e$BF|Dx$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KCY1d\e(B (\e$B;D$j;~4V\e(B) \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N@07A4X?t$rDj5A$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OMxMQ<TDj5A$N=qK!;EMM\e(B @code{d} \e$B$G;H$o$l$^$9!#8=:_$O1Q8l$H%U%i%s\e(B
\e$B%98l$N$?$a$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$,$"$j!"<+J,$GDj5A$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$OJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Diary Articles Sorting
@subsubsection \e$BF|Dx5-;v$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex diary articles sorting
@cindex diary summary lines sorting
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-schedule
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-schedule
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-schedule

@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(\e(B (@pxref{Sorting the Summary Buffer}) \e$B$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-sort-by-schedule}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-schedule} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-schedule} \e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N4X?t$K$h$C$F!":G$b6a$$M=Dj$+$i:G$b1s$$J}$^$G!"F|Dx$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$r@0M}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O<+F0E*$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N!VJB$YBX$(\e(B (sort)\e$B!W%a%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-sort-by-schedule} \e$B$rAH$_9~$_!"B>$NFs$D$rBh0l<!\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$B$f$($K%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B) \e$BJB$YBX$(4X?t$H$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Diary Group Parameters}) \e$B$KEPO?$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Diary Headers Generation
@subsubsection \e$BF|Dx%X%C%@!<$N@8@.\e(B
@cindex diary headers generation
@findex gnus-diary-check-message

@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{X-Diary-*} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N<h$j07$$$rJd:4$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-diary-check-message} \e$B$H$$$&4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$9$Y$F$NI,MW$JF|Dx%X%C%@!<$r3N<B$K4^$`$h$&$K$7$F!"I,MW\e(B
\e$B$J$i$PCM$rF~NO$9$k$+=$@5$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$rF|Dx%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$^$?$O%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K$=$l$,H/F0$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%U%C%/$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FAH$_F~$l$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O$5$i$K!"DL>o$N%a!<%k$rF|DxMQ$N$b$N$KJQ49$9\e(B
\e$B$kA`:n$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{message-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{article-edit-mode} \e$B$K$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{C-c D c} \e$B%-!<$H$7$F@_Dj$b$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,0z?t$rH<$C$F$3$N4X?t$r8F$V$H!"$=$l$i$,$"$k$+!"@5$7$$$+$I$&$+$H$OL54X\e(B
\e$B78$K!"F|Dx%X%C%@!<$NF~NO$r6/@)$7$^$9!#$=$&$d$C$F!"Nc$($P$9$G$K@5$7$/@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$NF|Dx$r!"$H$F$b4JC1$KJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Diary Group Parameters
@subsubsection \e$BF|Dx%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
@cindex diary group parameters

\e$B?7$7$$F|Dx%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$+!"$^$?$O$=$l$r3+$/$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-diary} \e$B$O<+F0\e(B
\e$BE*$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r8!::$7!"I,MW$J$i35N,9T;EMM$rF|DxMQ$KFC2=$7$?CM\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7!"F|DxMQ$NJB$YBX$(4X?t$rAH$_9~$_!"$5$i$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$NEj9FMM\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (posting-style) \e$B$K<o!9$N\e(B @code{X-Diary-*} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$N$O!"$b$C$H4JC1$G$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$rMQ0U$9$k$?$a$K!"F|\e(B
\e$BDx%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{C-u a} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{C-u m} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$i$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,<+F0E*$KA^F~$5$l$k$N$G\e(B (\e$B$^$@E,@Z$JCM$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Sending or Not Sending
@subsection \e$BAw?.$9$k$Y$-$+!"$7$J$$$Y$-$+\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"0J>e$N@bL@$rFI$s$G$/$l$?$b$N$H$7$F!"0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$G%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$rAw?.$9$k$3$H$K4X$9$k!"Fs$D$N:G8e$NCm0U;v9`$G$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
@code{nndiary} \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B} \e$B%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#K\Ev$K$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$NF|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rK\Ev$KAw$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"F|Dx%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F!"C/$K$G$b\e(B (\e$BH`$i$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$H\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P\e(B) \e$BM=\e(B
\e$BDj$rEA$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$3$H$r$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i\e(B @code{nndiary} \e$B$O\e(B @code{request-post} \e$B%a%=%C%I$r;}$C$F$b$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!"F|Dx%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{C-u m} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{C-u a} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"%a%C%;!<%8$r<B:]$KAw?.$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%m!<%+%k$K3JG<$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8D?ME*$JM=Dj$N$?$a$K$O!"$H$F$bLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Gnus Unplugged
@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
@cindex offline
@cindex unplugged
@cindex agent
@cindex Gnus agent
@cindex Gnus unplugged

\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B (\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988\e$BG/\e(B2\e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%M%C%H%o!<\e(B
\e$B%/$K>o;~@\B3$7$?Bg$-$J%^%7%s$GAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B:#F|$G$OB?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r$9$9$j9~$s$GEEOC$r@Z$j!"?t;~4V$+$1$FFI$s$G$+$i\e(B
\e$BAw$j$?$$JV?.$r$9$Y$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$7$g$&!#$"\e(B
\e$B$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$N>O$NA0?H$O\e(B 1997\e$BG/:"$K=q$+$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}, @code{pop}, @code{sendmail} \e$B$H0l=o$K$3$3\e(B
\e$B?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r!V%*%U%i%$%s!W$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;EN)$F$k$N$O6K$a$F4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B<B:]!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:#$d%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM-8z$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B (@pxref{Agent
Variables, gnus-agent}) \e$B$N$G!"$"$J$?$O2?$b@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,L5$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r$=$s$J$U$&$K;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Agent Basics::                \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::            \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::              \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent Visuals::               \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,JQ2=$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=j6H\e(B
* Agent as Cache::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBg$-$J%-%c%C%7%e$G$b$"$k\e(B
* Agent Expiry::                \e$B8E$$5-;v$rDI$$J'$&J}K!\e(B
* Agent Regeneration::          \e$BDL?.@ZCG$dB>$N;v8N$+$i2sI|$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent and flags::             \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$I$&%U%i%0$r0];}$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::              \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::             \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::               \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::             @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$G%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::               \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node Agent Basics
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$N@\B3$r@Z$C$F$$$k$H$-\e(B (\e$B$+$D%(!<%8%'%s%H$K$=$N$3$H$rCN$i$5\e(B
\e$B$F$"$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$G$9!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H%o!<%/$H$N@\B3$,I|3h$7$?$i\e(B (\e$B$+$D\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$=$N$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$O\e(B @dfn{plugged} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B!V%m!<%+%k!W%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$=$3$G:n6H$7$F$$$k$b$N$G!"7QB3E*$K%M%C%H\e(B
\e$B%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B!V%@%&%s%m!<%I!W$H$O!"$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K!"2?$+$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i<h$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#!V%"%C%W%m!<%I!W$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$4B8CN$N$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%I%8$rF'$`$9$Y$F$N5!2q$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B=@Fp@-$H8@$&?M$b$$$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$OBg$$$K%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"$=$l$OMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$+$K$D$$$FH/8@8"$r;}$C$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OM-L5$r8@$o$:$"$J$?$K%I%8$rF'$^$;$k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$G$O$"$J$?$KA*Br8"$,$"$j$^$9\e(B!

Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O\e(B plugged \e$B$^$?$O\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$I$A$i$N>uBV$K$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$C$H@53N$K8@$($P!"%5!<%P!<$4$H$K$=$l$>$l$N>uBV$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$G$b!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B plugged \e$B$K$J$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$5$i$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$r$^$H$a$FL5;k\e(B
\e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$=$l$i$r>o$K\e(B plugged \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k$h$&$K8+$;$+$1$k\e(B) \e$B$h$&$K$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B unplugged \e$B$K$7$?$N$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%M%C%H$K@\B3$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$r5?Ld$K;W$C$?$i!"9T$J$&$Y$-<!$N%9%F%C%W$O%5!<%P!<$,$9$Y$F%(!<%8%'%s%H2=\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r3N$+$a$k$3$H$G$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,$"$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$OHH?M$r8+$D$1$?$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D$O!V%*%U%i%$%s!W$H$$$&>uBV$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$O$H$-$I$-@\B3$G$-$J$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,$3$N$3$H$K5$IU$/$H!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$r%*%U%i%$%s$N>uBV$K@Z$j\e(B
\e$B49$($F$bNI$$$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(BYes \e$B$HEz$($?$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B%*%s%i%$%s$KLa$7$FNI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$,?R$M$?>l9g0J30$O\e(B)\e$B!"%5!<%P!<$O$$$/$i$+\e(B unplugged \e$B$@$C$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K?6$kIq$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
@findex gnus-unplugged
Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B unplugged \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$rN)$A>e$2$^$9!#$3$N%b!<%I$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$O\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B<!$K!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#%^%7%s$r\e(B
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B@\B3$7$F$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @dfn{plugged} \e$B$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-!"$$$D$b$N$h$&$K?7\e(B
\e$BCe%a!<%k$r8!::$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@ref{Mail
Source Specifiers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"D>$A$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$k$7!"%K%e!<%9$r%m!<%+%k\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$F?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r8!::$7!"<!$K\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$NE,3J$J\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$,;XDj$7$?>r7o$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @ref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@item
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r:F$S\e(B unplugged \e$B$K$7$F!"\e(B
PPP \e$B$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$+2?$+\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$N8e$G%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$FBhFs%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F;H$&$H$-$O\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O$=$N$/$i$$$N;~4|$K\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N:n6H$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/L50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7\e(B
\e$B$$%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent
Commands}) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$/$J$$$N$K<+F0E*$KDI2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{J r} \e$B$r2!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$NJ}?K$r<BAu$9$k$?$a$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$BJ,N`!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N$I$l$r;H$&$+$r$$$C$?$s\e(B
\e$B7h$a$F$7$^$($P!"$3$l$O$+$J$j4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N=i?4<T$J$i$P!"$?$V\e(B
\e$B$sJ,N`$G;O$a$k$N$,:GNI$G$7$g$&!"\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}.

\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$H%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (@pxref{Agent Categories}) \e$B$NN>J}$H$b!"B??t$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$kJ}?K$N\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$I$l$r;H$&$+$O40A4$K$"$J$?$N@UG$$G$9!#N>J}$r:.$<$F\e(B
\e$B;H$&>l9g$O!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OJ,N`$rL58z$K$9$k$3$H$r9MN8$KF~$l$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NJ}?K$K$=$0$o$J$$>/?t$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N@_Dj$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$($($H\e(B@dots{}\e$B!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Agent Categories
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9$rG[Aw$9$k5!9=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KE}9g$9$k<gMW$JM}M3$N0l$D$O!"$I\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$b$C$H6/NO$K@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$K$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l$i$rFI\e(B
\e$B$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$NA*Br\e(B
\e$B$G$O$b$&>/$7J]<iE*$K$J$C$F!"$=$N5-;v$,$d$C$Q$jLLGr$=$&$@$H$o$+$C$?$i!"<g\e(B
\e$BF0$G%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$rIU$1$kJ}$,$9$0$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$h$jM-8z$JJ}K!$N0l$D$O!"J,\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r3d$jEv$F$k$3$H$G$9!#$I$s$JJ,N`$K$bB0$5$J$$%0%k!<%W$O!V%G%#%U%)%k%H!W\e(B
\e$B$NJ,N`$KB0$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$NFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$r@)8f$9$k\e(B
\e$BBeBX<jCJ$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]$K0c$&$N$O!"%0%k!<%W$H%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$,2?$G$b$+$s$G$b\e(B (kitchen sink) \e$B4^$`$N$KBP$7$F!"J,N`$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K\e(B
\e$BFC2=$7$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B$7$?$,$C$F$"$^$j3X$P$J$/$F$bNI$$\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OJ#?t$N0c$&>l=j$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$I$N\e(B
\e$B%=!<%9$,?.MQ$G$-$k$+$r7h$a$k$?$a$N5,B'$r@_$1$^$7$?!#$3$N5,B'$O!"%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$N%=!<%9$,<!$N=g=x$GD4$Y$i$l$k$3$H$rDj$a$^$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<!"\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<!"%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`!"$=$7$F:G8e$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ\e(B
\e$B?t72$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"9-$$HO0O$GF0:n$r5/$3$5$;$k$?$a$K$3$l$i$N%=!<%9$r$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F:.9g$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$3$K@_Dj$rCV$$$?$N$+$rK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$i$H\e(B
\e$B$$$C$F!";d$r@U$a$J$$$G2<$5$$$h!#\e(B

@menu
* Category Syntax::             \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::             \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables::          \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
@end menu

@node Category Syntax
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B

\e$BJ,N`$O!"L>A0!"$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H!"$*$h$S%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$J\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$kB?$/$NG$0U$J%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+$i@.$j$^$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q\e(B
\e$B%i%a!<%?!<$N40A4$J%j%9%H$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex Agent Parameters
@table @code
@item agent-groups
\e$B$3$NJ,N`$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H!#\e(B

@item agent-predicate
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$rM?$($k=R\e(B
\e$B8l!#$=$7$F\e(B

@item agent-score
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+$$%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$ODL>o$N%9%3%"$H$O\e(B
\e$BI,$:$7$b4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@item agent-enable-expiration
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N8E$$5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$Y$-$+$I$&$+$r<($9\e(B
\e$B%V!<%kJQ?t!#BgDq$N%0%k!<%W$O%G%#%9%/6u4V$rO2Hq$7$J$$$?$a$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#$$$d!"<B:]$K$O\e(B gnus.* \e$B3,AX$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$@$1$r4^$s$G$$$k$H8@$C$F$b!"$?$V$s:9$7;Y$($"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item agent-days-until-old
\e$B4{FI$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$F$b:9$7;Y$($J$$$3$H$rH=CG$9$kA0$K!"%(!<%8%'%s\e(B
\e$B%H$,BT$C$F$$$k$Y$-F|?t$r<($9@0?t!#\e(B

@item agent-low-score
@code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item agent-high-score
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item agent-short-article
@code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item agent-long-article
@code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$k@0?t!#\e(B

@item agent-enable-undownloaded-faces
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-summary-*-undownloaded-face} \e$B$N%U%'!<%972$r;H$C$F35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$KI=<($9$Y$-$+$I$&$+$r<($9%7%s%\%k!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$J$i$I$s$J%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$b!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;vMQ$N%U%'!<%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$$$C$?$sJ,N`$,:n$i$l$?$i!"J,N`$NL>A0$rJQ$($k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,N`$O!"$=$NJ,N`$NGSB>E*$J\e(B (\e$BB>$NJ,N`$K$OL5$$\e(B) \e$B%a%s%P!<$G$"$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r0];}$7$^$9!#GSB>5,B'$O<+F0E*$K<99T$5$l!"?7$7$$J,N`$K%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rDI2C$9$k$H!"$=$l$O8E$$J,N`$+$i<+F0E*$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=R8l$N0lHVC1=c$J7A<0$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$d\e(B @code{false} \e$B$N$h$&$JC1FH$N=R8l$+\e(B
\e$B$i$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$O$=$l$>$l!"$9$Y$F$N2DG=$J5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k\e(B
\e$B$+!"$^$C$?$/2?$b$7$J$$$+!"$G$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$NFCJL$J=R8l$N>l9g$O!"DI2C$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"5,B'$OITMW$G$9!#\e(B

@code{high} \e$B$d\e(B @code{low} \e$B$H$$$&=R8l$O2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$H$N5-;v$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$H$N4X78$K$h$j5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$r$b$C$F%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$,E,3J$@$H8+$J$5$l$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$5$i$K:Y$+\e(B
\e$B$$@)8f$rF@$k$?$a$K!"=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;\e(B
\e$B$+$i$J$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,I,MW$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N=R8l$G$9!#<B:]$KB>$N$I$NJ,N`\e(B
\e$B$K$b4^$^$l$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@lisp
short
@end lisp

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B (\e$B!VC;$$!W$3$H$r0UL#$9$k2?$i$+\e(B
\e$B$N2ACM$,$"$k\e(B) \e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or high
    (and
     (not low)
     (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F$+$DD9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#MM;R$O$o$+$j$^$7$?$M!#\e(B

\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O\e(B @code{or}, @code{and} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{not} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j!H\e(BC\e$B!IIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}, @code{&}, @code{!} \e$B$rBe\e(B
\e$B$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$,$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$KE,$5$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$3$l$i$N=R8l$rI>2A$9$k$H$-!"L>A0$,IU$1$i$l$?Dj?t$O!"E,@Z$J%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$rM?$($F\e(B @code{gnus-agent-find-parameter} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F7hDj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$kCM$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B gnus-agent-short-article \e$B$O\e(B @code{(gnus-agent-find-parameter group
'agent-short-article)} \e$B$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$NJ,N`$G=R8l$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$7$F$+$i!"$=$N=R8l$r8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$FD4@0$G$-$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item short
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B$N9T?t$h$jC;$+$$>l9g$@$1??$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item long
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B$N9T?t$h$jD9$$>l9g$@$1??$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item low
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$NCM$h$j>.$5$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$@$1??$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item high
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$NCM$h$jBg$-$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$@$1??$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item spam
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B spam \e$B$@$H?dB,$7$?>l9g$@$1??$G$9!#$3$N8!=P\e(B
\e$BK!$O:#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C%/%5%`$r7W;;\e(B
\e$B$7!"5-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item true
\e$B>o$K??$G$9!#\e(B

@item false
\e$B>o$K56$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$3$H$rCN$C$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{gnus-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$B$H$$$&F0E*$JJQ?t$,M-0U$JCM$KB+\e(B
\e$BG{$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"0lDj$NF|?t0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B$NF|?t0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r%@%&%s\e(B
\e$B%m!<%I$7$J$$$H7hCG$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"0J2<$N$h$&$J4X?t$r=q$$$F!"\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-article-old-p ()
  "Say whether an article is old."
  (< (time-to-days (date-to-time (mail-header-date gnus-headers)))
     (- (time-to-days (current-time)) gnus-agent-expire-days)))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F=R8l$O$3$N$h$&$KDj5A$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(not my-article-old-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$+2?$+$G!"$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-category-predicate-list} \e$B$NCM$K!"<+J,$N=R8l$rDI2C$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(require 'gnus-agent)
(setq gnus-category-predicate-alist
      (append gnus-category-predicate-alist
              '((old . my-article-old-p))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N>l9g$O!"<!$N$h$&$K=R8l$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not old)
@end lisp

\e$B>e$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$H$-$O!"@$$NCf$K$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$%7%9%F%`\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%i!<$,$"$j!"5-;v$NF|IU$O$$$DEj9F$5$l$?$+$r>o$K3N<B$K<($9$o$1$G$O$J$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$rCN$C$F$$$F2<$5$$!#:$$C$?$3$H$K!"$=$l$r>/$7$b5$$K$+$1$J$$?M$b$$$k$s$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e5-$N=R8l$O$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k\e(B @emph{\e$B$9$Y$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"J,N`Cf$N8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$NFCDj$N=R8l$r@_Dj$7$?$+$C$?$j!"C1$KIT\e(B
\e$B@:$r7h$a9~$s$G?7$7$$J,N`$r@_Dj$7$?$/$J$$$N$J$i$P!"%0%k!<%W$N8D!9$N=R8l$r\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(agent-predicate . short)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B agent \e$BJ,N`$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$KC10l$N8l$G=R8l$r;XDj$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{agent-predicate} \e$B$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM$O%I%C%HBP$GI=5-$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N$b$N$HEy2A$JD9$$J}$NNc$O$3$&$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(agent-predicate or high (and (not low) (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$B=R8l$NCM$,%I%C%HBP$GI=5-$5$l$F$$$J$/$F!"$=$NCM$O%j%9%H$@$H2>Dj$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$BJ,N`$N@_Dj$GMW5a$5$l$k30B&$N3g8L$,!"$3$3$G$OF~$l$i$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$BNc30$,$"$j$^$9!#5-;v$=$N$b$N$r<B:]$KD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O876X$G$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B: @code{Subject},
@code{From}, @code{Date}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{References},
@code{Chars}, @code{Lines} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{Xref}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B=R8l$N>l9g$N$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$N@_Dj$O!"$=$l$r%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K4X$7$F;H$&8B$j$O!"$=$3$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$G$-$k$b$N$J$i$PJ,N`$N\e(B
\e$BDj5A!"%0%k!<%W$KFCM-$J$i$P%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<!"$N$I$A$i$+$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iN>J}$N>l=j$G!"\e(B@code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$O0J2<$N;0$D$N7A<0$N0l\e(B
\e$B$D$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%9%3%"5,B'\e(B

\e$B>e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N0lItJ,$7$+;H$($J$$$3$H$r=|\e(B
\e$B$1$P!"$3$l$OIaDL$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(("from"
       ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
("lines"
       (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B/\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score ("from"
                   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
             ("lines"
                   (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G$b0lHV30B&$N3g8L$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!">e$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B @emph{\e$B$@$1\e(B} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?$O!"$b$7$+$9$k$H\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE" "~/News/agent.group.SCORE")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score "~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G$bA0=R$N$h$&$K!"DI2C$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#3g8L\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F8@$o$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s$+\e(B?
@end itemize

@item
@code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;HMQ\e(B

\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$J$?$,K>$s$@!V%@%&%s%m!<%I!W$N4p=`$,!"!VFI$`!W4p=`\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$J$i$P!"0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$KFs$D$N%9%3%"5,B'$r0];}4IM}$7$?$$$H$O\e(B
\e$B;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!"2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k:]$K!"%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$K\e(B @code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,N`$NDj5A$d%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$3$l$i$N;X<($r9T$J$&$H!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$G!";H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$,5v$5$l$F$$$k%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$NI{%;%C%H$G$O$J$$9`L\\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @emph{\e$BA*JL$7$F<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
file
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score . file)
@end lisp
@end itemize
@end enumerate

@node Category Buffer
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B

\e$BDL>o$9$Y$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#$3$l$K\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$FF~$k$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G$O0J2<$NL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item q
@kindex q (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-customize-category
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?J,N`$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r0l3g$7$F@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K!"%+%9%?%^%$%:%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-customize-category})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-kill
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-copy
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-add
\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJT=8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-edit-score
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$BJ,N`\e(B)
@findex gnus-category-list
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Category Variables
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-category-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item c
\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$$H8+$J$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-long-article
@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
\e$B$3$NCM$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$$H8+$J$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-low-score
@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$@$H8+$J$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-high-score
@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$@$H8+$J$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-expire-days
@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$kA0$K!"4{FI5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/$KN1$a$F$*\e(B
\e$B$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$F|?t\e(B (\e$B!V4|8B@Z$l>C5n!W$H$$$&L>A0$OF1$8$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#C1$K5-;v$N%m!<%+%k$JJ#@=$r>C$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$5$i$KM}2r$9$Y$-Bg;v$J$3$H$O!"5-;v$,FI$^$l$?;~$G$O$J$/%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k%G%#%9%/$K5-;v$,=q$+$l$?;~$+$i7W?t$,;O$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B 7\e$BF|$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-enable-expiration
@vindex gnus-agent-enable-expiration
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$+!"L54|8B$KJ];}$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{ENABLE} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,K>$`$J$i$P4|8B\e(B
\e$B@Z$l>C5n$r$5$;$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#0lJ}!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{DISABLE} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"A*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rM-8z$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent Commands
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-plugged
@kindex J j (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B)

\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$O$9$Y$F$N%b!<%I$GF0:n\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N\e(B plugged/unplugged \e$B>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Group Agent Commands::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@_Dj$7$F$=$l$i$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Summary Agent Commands::      \e$B<jF0$G5-;v$rA*Br$7!";XDj$7$?<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Server Agent Commands::       \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$k%5!<%P!<$NA*Br\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J u
@kindex J u (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$,;XDj$7$?>r7o$K9gCW$9$k\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F<hF@$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$,;XDj$7$?>r7o$K9gCW$9$k\e(B) \e$B5-;v$r$9$Y$F<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-send-queue
\e$B=gHVBT$A\e(B (queue) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$r$9$Y$FAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-send-queue})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Drafts}.

@item J a
@kindex J a (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-add-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}\e(B
\e$B2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$b$7B8:_$7$F$$$l$P!"$=$NJ,N`$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r\e(B
\e$BM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J Y
@kindex J Y (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
\e$B%j%b!<%H%5!<%P!<$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$KJQ99$5$l$?%U%i%0$,$"$l$PF14|$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J #
@kindex J # (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J M-#
@kindex J M-# (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@cindex %
@item @@
@kindex @@ (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-catchup
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$J$$!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$!"$^$?$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-group
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$NK>$^$7$$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$,;XDj$7$?>r7o$K9gCW$9$k\e(B) \e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@pxref{Agent Categories}) \e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-summary-fetch-series
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$?5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-agent-summary-fetch-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J u
@kindex J u (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-summary-fetch-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%@%&%s%m!<%I2DG=$J5-;v$r!"$9$Y$F%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-summary-fetch-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Server Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J a
@kindex J a (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-add-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$+$i:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent Visuals
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N;k3P8z2L\e(B

Unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$K35N,$r3+$/$H!"8=:_%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$h$j$bB?$/$N5-;v$,$"$k$3$H$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B active (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B2?HV$+\e(B
\e$B$i2?HV$^$G$N5-;v$,$"$k$+$r<($94IM}>pJs\e(B) \e$B$NHO0O$+$iCN$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"I=\e(B
\e$BBj$,\e(B @samp{[Undownloaded article #####]} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$$$/$D$+$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r8+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$O8+Ev$?$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$N$?$a$N7jKd\e(B
\e$B$a\e(B (placeholders) \e$B$G$9!#0u$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$OJL$H$7$F!"$=$l$i$N7jKd$a$N0l$D\e(B
\e$B$G$G$-$k$3$H$OB?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#:G=*E*$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$C\e(B
\e$B$FMh$k5!2q$rF@$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$i$N7jKd$a$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$G<+F0E*$KCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#5$$K$J$k$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N7jKd$a$rFI$_Ht$P$9$?$a$K!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$NF0:n$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-auto-goto-ignores} \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$K$H$C$FL@Gr$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"%*%U%i%$%s$N$H$-$KMxMQ$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
plugged \e$B$@$C$?4|4V$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$K<h$j9~$^$l$?%X%C%@!<$H5-;v$@$1$G$9!#8@\e(B
\e$B$$49$($k$H!V\e(Bplugged \e$B$@$C$?4|4V$K<h$j9~$`$3$H$rK:$l$k$H!"%*%U%i%$%s$N%;%C\e(B
\e$B%7%g%s$rK~B-$G$-$k$b$N$K$9$k$K$OB-$j$J$$!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KFs$D$N;k3P8z2L$r2C$($^$9!#$3$l$i$N8z2L\e(B
\e$B$O!"%*%U%i%$%s$N$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$,MxMQ$G$-$k$+$r$$$D$bCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I$N>uBV$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BBh0l$N;k3P8z2L$O\e(B @samp{%O} \e$B;EMM$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F$3$N;X<(;R$r4^$a$k$H!"5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I$N>uBV$r<($9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$KC10l$NJ8;z$rI=<($9$k>l=j$,2C$o$j$^$9!#%(!<%8%'%s%H$+%-%c%C%7%e$N$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$+$K<h$j9~$^$l$?5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-downloaded-mark} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{+}) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#$=$l$i0J30$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-undownloaded-mark} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{-}) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r3+$/$H!"6uGr\e(B (@samp{ }) \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BBhFs$N;k3P8z2L$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$r<($9%U%'!<%9$G$9!#B?$/\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$K9%46$H7y0-$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$r;0CJ\e(B
\e$B3,\e(B (low, normal, high) \e$B$GI=<($9$k%U%'!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#LdBj$O!"%U%'!<%9$N\e(B
\e$BA*Br$,>r7o8!::$H%U%'!<%9L>$N%j%9%H\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-highlight} \e$B;2\e(B
\e$B>H\e(B) \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N>r7o$O!"$=$l$,%j%9%H$NCf$K8=$l\e(B
\e$B$k=g$K8!::$5$l$k$N$G!"8e$N>r7o$h$j$bA0$N>r7o$,M%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$,0UL#$9\e(B
\e$B$k$9$Y$F$O!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$K2D;k5-;v\e(B (ticked) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"$=$N5-;v$O2D;k5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$G$O$J$/$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%'!<%9$GI=<($7B3$1$i$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B5-;v$rFI$`$?$S$KF1$85-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a!"$^$?$O@\B3\e(B
\e$B;~4V$r:G>.$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B) \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F;H$&>l9g$O!"%@%&%s\e(B
\e$B%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$O$*$=$i$/NI$$9M$($N$h$&$K;W$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$?5-;v$KBP$7$F$9$Y$F$N;E;v\e(B (\e$B0u$rIU$1$k!"FI$`!":o=|$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$r9T$J$($P!"$$$D$bDL>o$N%U%'!<%9$,8=$l$k$+$i$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
@acronym{NOV} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%*%s%i%$%s@-G=$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$F$$$kMxMQ<T$K$H$C$F$O\e(B (Gnus 5.10.2 \e$B0J9_$N$[$H$s$I$NMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$K$H$C$F$O\e(B)\e$B!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$,8+$($k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$O!"$^$C$?$/$R$I$$$b$N$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"$=$l$i$N$I$N5-;v$b%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$K<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"$9$Y$F$NIaDL$N%U%'!<%9$,L\N)$?$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$@$m$&$H$$$&LdBj$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{agent-enable-undownloaded-faces} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N%U%'!<%9$rM-8z$K$7\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$OB>$N$9$Y$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$HF1MM$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B (@pxref{Agent Categories})\e$B!"%0%k!<%W%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!"$"$k$$$O8D!9$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$KBP$7$F@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NMxMQ<T$K6&DL$7$?0l$D$NLdBj$O!"$=$l$,%G%#%9%/$N\e(B
\e$BMFNL$r$$$+$KB.$/;H$$?T$/$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,B?$/$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g!";v<B>e%G%#%9%/MFNL$r2sI|$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K$b$C$H:$Fq$G$9!#0l$D$N2r7h<jCJ$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$BMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k\e(B @samp{%F} \e$B7A<0$G$9!#$3$N7A<0$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$H%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$NN>J}$G<hF@$7$?5-;v$K$h$C$F@j$a$i$l$k<B:]$N%G%#%9%/MFNL$rI=<($7$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,:G$bB?$$MFNL$r;H$&$+$rCN$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"MxMQ<T$O5-;v$r!V%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n!W$9$k>l9g$K!"$I$3$KEXNO$r=8Cf$9$k$Y$-$+$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent as Cache
@subsection \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,\e(B plugged \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$K!"$9$G$K%X%C%@!<$d5-;v$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$r:F$S%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$O8zN(E*$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$?$a\e(B Gnus \e$B$ODL>o%X%C%@!<$r0l2s$@$1%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$=$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$O8e$K35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r@8@.$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B
plugged \e$B$+\e(B unplugged \e$B$K$+$+$o$i$:$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%G%#%9%/MFNL$rO2Hq$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G\e(B) \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s$,!"$9$G$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?5-;v$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i:F$S5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$;$:$K!"<j85$K3JG<$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?%3%T!<$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$&K>$`$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bplugged \e$B$J4|4V$O>o$K%X%C%@!<$H5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$9$k$h$&$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-cache} \e$B;2>H\e(B @ref{Agent
Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$[$H$s$I3N$+$K$b$C$HCY$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$NF14|$OJ]$?$l$^$9!#\e(Bnntp \e$B$+\e(B nnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$?$V$s$3$N:G8e$NE@$O0UL#$r$J$5$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Agent Expiry
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
@findex gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire-group
@findex gnus-agent-expire-group
@cindex agent expiry
@cindex Gnus agent expiry
@cindex expiry, in Gnus agent

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$bB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$h$&$K$=$l$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B$NF|?t$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k!"\e(B
\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-group} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K!"$$\e(B
\e$B$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$I$A$i$bFC$KB.$/$b8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$r$$$C$?$s;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g} \e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^\e(B
\e$B$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-request-expire-articles} \e$B$N$h$&$JB>$N4X?t$O!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r%0%k!<%W$KF14|$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{agent-enable-expiration} \e$B$H$$$&%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r!"A*Br\e(B
\e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$G$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rM^@)$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4|\e(B
\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n%3%^%s%I72$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B---\e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n\e(B
\e$B$NBP>]$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"$5$i$KJ]N15-;v$OL54|8B$KJ];}$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$O$:$J$N$K;D$C$F$$$k5-;v$r8+$D$1$?$J$i$P!"$b$7$+$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%U%!%$%k$,2u$l$F$$$^$9!#5/$3$j$&$kLdBj$r=$I|\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&FCJL$J%3%^%s%I$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent Regeneration
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r:n$jD>$9\e(B
@cindex agent regeneration
@cindex Gnus agent regeneration
@cindex regeneration

@code{nnagent} \e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$O!"$"$kNc30E*$J>r7o\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,5/$3$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{nnagent} \e$B$N5!G=@-$,2<$,$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"<:GT$7$5$($9$k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$3$NLdBj$N2r7h:v$O!"FbIt$NL7=b$r$9$Y$F:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$r=$I|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$$$k4V$K%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$,@Z\e(B
\e$B$l$F$7$^$&>l9g!"%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?9=B$$O@\B3$,@Z$l$kA0$K5-;v$,<sHxNI$/%@%&\e(B
\e$B%s%m!<%I$5$l$?$+$I$&$+$rCN$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$rFs2s\e(B
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$/$F$b:Q$`$h$&$K%G!<%?9=B$$r99?7$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-agent-regenerate
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-regenerate
@code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"$9$Y$F$N%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$I$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B>e$G$b\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!":G=i$K$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$r6/$/4+$a$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-agent-regenerate-group
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-regenerate-group
@code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"%m!<%+%k\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @acronym{NOV} (\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B) \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r=$I|$9$k$?$a$K!"8D!9$N5-;v$N%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k$J%3%T!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$=$N8e$=$l$O!"$I$N5-;v$,%m!<%+%k$K3JG<$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
\e$B5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NFbIt%G!<%?9=B$$r99?7$7$^$9!#0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"%(!<%8%'%s\e(B
\e$B%H$NCf$N5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent and flags
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$H%U%i%0\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$I$s$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$b!"Nc$($P%5!<%P!<$K%U%i%0\e(B (\e$B4{\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B(read)\e$B!"2D;k\e(B(ticked) \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$r3JG<$9$k\e(B nnimap \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7Ha$7$$$+$J!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$I$N%P%C%/%s%I$,$=$l$i$N%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%5!<%P!<$G0];}$9$k$+$r!"<B\e(B
\e$B:]$K$OCN$j$^$;$s!#$=$N$?$a%(!<%8%'%s%H$O!"\e(Bunplugged \e$B$^$?$O@\B3$5$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$4V$K9T$J$C$?$9$Y$F$N%U%i%0$X$NJQ99$r!">o$K<+?H$N%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:F$S@\B3$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OJQ99$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N%U%i%0$r8!::$7$F!"$=$l$i$r%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$HF14|$5$;$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$N5sF0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
@code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$O<+F0E*$K%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$"$J$?$,:F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,2?\e(B
\e$B$i$+$NJQ99$r9T$J$C$F$$$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$b$7$=$&$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$i$rF14|\e(B
\e$B$5$;$?$$$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$=$l$i0J30$NCM$@$C$?>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N%U%i%0$O\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KF14|$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K<+F0$G%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$?$/$J$$$J$i!"<jF0$G$=$l$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B @kbd{J Y} \e$B%-!<$K3d$jEv$F$i$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B5;=QE*Cm<a\e(B: \e$B$9$Y$F$N%m!<%+%k$J%U%i%0$r%5!<%P!<$K!V2!$79~$`!WF14|$N%"%k%4\e(B
\e$B%j%:%`$OF0:n$7$^$;$s$,!"MxMQ<T$K$h$C$FJQ99$5$l$?%U%i%0$@$1$rJQ99$7$F!"%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<B&$G8+$($k%U%i%0$r0l$D$:$D99?7$9$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,5-;v$N0l$D$N%U%i%0$r%;%C%H$7$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$F$+$i:FEY$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA*Br$7$F$=$N%U%i%0$r>C$;$P!"$"$J$?$,!VF14|!W$NA`:n$r9T$J$C$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%U%i%0$O%;%C%H$5$l$F%5!<%P!<$+$i$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#=gHVBT$A\e(B (queue) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF~$l$i$l$?%U%i%0$K4X$9$kF0:n$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BKh$N\e(B @code{flags} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$O$"$J$?$,%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$rF14|$5$;$?$H$-$K6u$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent and IMAP
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$r4^$`\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$I$s$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$O$$$/$D$+$N35G0$N0c$$$,$"$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N>O$G$O%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,@d$?$l$?%b!<%I$G$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%/%i%$%"\e(B
\e$B%s%H$H$7$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r$h$j1_3j$K;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N>pJs$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,@d$?$l$F$$$k$H$-$N\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,4|BT$9$k$G$"$m$&$$$/$D$+$N5!G=$O!"8=:_$N%(!<%8%'%s%H$K$O@9$j9~$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
Unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%3%T!<$H0\F0!#\e(B

@item
Unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H:o=|!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Outgoing Messages
@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$9$Y$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W!H\e(Bqueue\e$B!I\e(B(@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Ej9F$7$?8e$G$b!"$=$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$jJT=8$9$k$N$O0U$N$^$^$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BAw=P$9$k%a!<%k$,\e(B queue \e$B$5$l$k\e(B (\e$B=gHVBT$A$K$J$k\e(B) \e$B>u67$r@)8f$9$k$3$H$O2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-queue-mail}, @ref{Agent Variables} \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-!"30$KAw$j=P$9%K%e!<%9$O>o$K\e(B queue \e$B$5$l$k$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$i!"$=$3$G;H$($kFCJL$JL?Na$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$b$G$-$k$7!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<Fb$G\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BFb$N$9$Y$F$NAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$NEj9F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B plugged \e$B$N$H$-$@$1$G$-$^$9$,!"%a!<%k$O$$$D$G$bAw?.$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$K%a!<%k$NAw?.$,$G$-$J$/$F!"$+$D\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$K$&$C\e(B
\e$B$+$j\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$B$rC!$$$F$7$^$&$3$H$,?4G[$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K$"$J$?$N9TF0$r3NG'\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-prompt-send-queue}, @ref{Agent
Variables} \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node Agent Variables
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-agent
@vindex gnus-agent
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#:G\e(B
\e$B=i$KM-8z$K$5$l$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r<+F0E*$K%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-auto-agentize-methods} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$I$N%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$r%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$9$k$+$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{^} (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode}) \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-directory
@vindex gnus-agent-directory
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/agent/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-handle-level
@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP\e(B
\e$B>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-fetched-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-fetched-hook
\e$B5-;v$r<h$j9~$_=*$o$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-cache
@vindex gnus-agent-cache
Plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K!"%m!<%+%k$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$H5-;v$r;H$&$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$G!"Nc$($P%(!<%8%'%s%H$r%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F;H$&$K$OI,?\\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$r%-%c%C%7%e$H$7$F;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-go-online
@vindex gnus-agent-go-online
@code{gnus-agent-go-online} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O%*%U%i\e(B
\e$B%$%s>uBV$N%5!<%P!<$r%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:F@\B3$9$k$H$-$K%*%U%i%$%s>uBV$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$r%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$7$?$$$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$=$l0J30$NCM$@$C$?$i!"%*\e(B
\e$B%U%i%$%s>uBV$N%5!<%P!<$O<+F0E*$K%*%s%i%$%s>uBV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded
@vindex gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded
@code{gnus-agent-mark-unread-after-downloaded} \e$B$,\e(B \e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?8e$G5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"?7$7$/%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$5$l$?5-;v$rL@3N$KL$FI$K$9$k$?$a$N0BA4$J9T0Y$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
@vindex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
@code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$O7h$7$F<+F0E*$K%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$^$;$s!#$=$l$,\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$9$Y$F$NJQ99$r8!::$7$F!":F$S@\B3$7$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K$=$l$i$rF14|$5$;$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$G$b$J$+$C$?$i!"$9$Y$F$N%U%i%0$,<+F0E*$KF14|$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-consider-all-articles
@vindex gnus-agent-consider-all-articles
@code{gnus-agent-consider-all-articles} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$O$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$D$$$F!"$=$l$i$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=R8l$K7hDj$5$;$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9$,!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$OL$FI$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$@$1$r=R8l\e(B
\e$B$K7hDj$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$rM-8z$K$9$k$N$J$i$P!"8e$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B$9$k5-;v$r2?EY$b7+$jJV$7%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$$h$&$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n$N@_Dj\e(B (@pxref{Category Variables}) \e$B$r8+D>$9I,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-max-fetch-size
@vindex gnus-agent-max-fetch-size
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O!"<hF@$7$?5-;v$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$?$a$N2r@O$r9T$J$&A0\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$l$i$r0l;~E*$J%P%C%U%!!<$X<h$j9~$_$^$9!#:GBg$N%P%C%U%!!<%5%$%:$rD6\e(B
\e$B2a$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"5-;v$,$9$Y$F<hF@$5$l$k$^$G!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O<hF@\e(B
\e$B$H2r@O$r8r8_$K9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-agent-max-fetch-size} \e$B$O!"7+$jJV$7\e(B
\e$B$,$I$l$/$i$$IQHK$K5/$-$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N!"%5%$%:$N8B3&$r5,Dj$7$^$9!#Bg\e(B
\e$B$-$JCM$O@-G=$r8~>e$5$;$^$9!#>.$5$JCM$O!"K|$,0l<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$K@\B3$,@Z$l\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$K!"CY$l;~4V$r:G>.$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W$N>uBV$r99?7$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-agent-regenerate-group} \e$B$r<B9T$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$G$b!"@\B3$,@Z$l$kA0$K2r@O$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O!"\e(Bunplugged \e$B$N4|4V$KMx\e(B
\e$BMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B)\e$B!#7+$jJV$7$KAx6x$9$k$3$H$ODA$7$$$N$G!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10M \e$B$G$9\e(B

@item gnus-server-unopen-status
@vindex gnus-server-unopen-status
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$l$I%(!<%8%'%s%H$KL)@\$K4XO"$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;X<($7$^$9!#%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$,3h@-2=$5$l$k$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O!"%5!<%P!<$H$N@\\e(B
\e$BB3$r@d$D$+%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B unplugged \e$B$K$9$k$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$,IT3h@-2=$5$l$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$$$D$bC1$K%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r@d$A$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$NB>$NA*Br;h$K$O\e(B @code{denied} \e$B$H\e(B @code{offline} \e$B$,$"$j!"8e<T$O%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$r;H$&>l9g$@$1M-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-goto-ignores
@vindex gnus-auto-goto-ignores
\e$B$*$*$+$?$N?M$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t$G$O$J$$$1$l$I$bL)@\$K4XO"$9$k$b$&0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r$3$3$GC5$9$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B (\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$@$1$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$K3JG<$5$l$?\e(B)\e$B!"$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$\e(B (\e$B5-;v$b%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$b3JG<$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N<~$j$G$I$&0\F0$9$k$+$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KEA$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$JCM$O\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$I$N5-;v$K$b0\F0$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{undownloaded} (unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$O<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$rL5;k$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{always-undownloaded} (\e$B<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$r>o$KL5;k$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{unfetched} (\e$B%X%C%@!<$,<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$rL5;k$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-queue-mail
@vindex gnus-agent-queue-mail
@code{gnus-agent-queue-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B$$$-$J$jAw?.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G$O$J$/!">o$K\e(B queue (\e$B=gHVBT$A\e(B) \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$@$1%a!<%k$r\e(B queue \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B queue \e$B$KF~$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-prompt-send-queue
@vindex gnus-agent-prompt-send-queue
@code{gnus-agent-prompt-send-queue} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(B
unplugged \e$B$G$"$k$N$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$B$rC!$$$?>l9g$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OK\Ev$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r9T$J$C$F$bNI$$$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-auto-agentize-methods
@vindex gnus-agent-auto-agentize-methods
\e$B$"$J$?$,0JA0$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?$3$H$,L5$$\e(B (\e$B$b$C$H5;=QE*$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/agent/lib/servers} \e$B$,L5$$>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$[$s$N>/?t$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$r<+F0E*$K%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r<+F0$G%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H2=$9$Y$-$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#0lHL$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$9$k$3$H$,M-MQ$J$N\e(B
\e$B$O1s3V%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F$@$1$G$9!#<+F0E*$K%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$9$k$3$H$O!"%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$KBP$7$F\e(B @kbd{J a} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$N$HF1$88z2L$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server
Agent Commands})\e$B!#$b$7%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$rDI2C$7$?$j:o=|$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$r<jF0$GA`:n$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O:G=i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$@$1E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{(nntp
nnimap)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Example Setup
@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F2?$+0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$F;O$a\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
;; @r{Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$7$^$9!#$3$3\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$G$O\e(B ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.your-isp.com"))

;; @r{Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B}
;; @r{ISP \e$B$N\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq mail-sources '((pop :server "pop.your-isp.com")))

;; @r{Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B}
;; @r{nnml \e$B%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))

;; @r{Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$7$^$9!#\e(B}
;; (gnus-agentize) ; @r{\e$B5l<0$N@_Dj!#\e(B}
;; (setq gnus-agent t) ; @r{\e$B8=:_$N%G%#%U%)%k%H!#\e(B}
@end lisp

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l$F!"I,MW$K1~$8$FJT=8$7!"\e(BPPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$H%?%$\e(B
\e$B%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$rAv$i$;$?$N$,=i$a$F$G$"$l$P!"<+F0E*$K$o$:$+$J%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,FI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?Na$G%0%k!<%W$N40A4\e(B
\e$B$J%j%9%H$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BIaDL$O$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$K$7$P$i$/;~4V$rHq$d$7$?8e$G!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$,8=$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$&$7$?$i!"FI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$G9XFI$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$rA4It9XFI$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G\e(B killed (\e$B:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$9$Y$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G\e(B killed \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O$9$Y$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B:#$d$9$0$K%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$k$7!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"B>$N2/@iK|$N9`\e(B
\e$BL\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Batching Agents
@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
@findex gnus-agent-batch

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?$+$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"$$$C$?$s$b$N$4$H$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($PHs>o$K4J\e(B
\e$BC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$r$9$Y$F$d$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N<vJ8$r%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"40A4$J%P%C%A%3%^%s%I$rAv$i\e(B
\e$B$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
#!/bin/sh
emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null 2>&1
@end example

@node Agent Caveats
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NLdBjE@\e(B

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O!"$h$/$"$kB>$N%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N$h$&$K$OF0\e(B
\e$B:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O2M6u$N?M!9$+$i$NNI$/$"$k<ALd$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item Plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$@$i!"$=$l$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$KF~$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(\e(B}\e$B!#$3$NF0:n$r$*K>$_$J$i\e(B @code{gnus-select-article-hook} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-agent-fetch-selected-article} \e$B$r2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item Plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$G!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l2s%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(\e(B}\e$B!"$?$@$7\e(B @code{gnus-agent-cache} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$G$9$,!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B unplugged \e$B$N$H$-$O%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$?5-;v$r8+$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(BPlugged \e$B$N$H$-$O\e(B ISP \e$B$HOC$7!"$+$D%m!<%+%k$K;}$C$F$$$k5-;v$b;H$&$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Scoring
@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex scoring

\e$B$[$+$N?M$?$A$O!V:o=|%U%!%$%k!W\e(B(@dfn{kill files}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3\e(B
\e$B$3\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$K$$$k;d$?$A$O:o=|$h$j$b%9%3%"$NJ}$,9%$-$G$9!#H`$i$H$1$s$+\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($F$7$^$&J}$,$^$7$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$O40A4$K0c$&$3$H$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-summary-mark-below
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-default-score}) \e$B$NCM$r;}$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9%3%"$OBPOCE*$K!"$^$?$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!">e$2$i$l$k$+2<$2$i$l$k$+$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mark-below} \e$B$h$j\e(B
\e$B$bDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k5-;v$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B
\e$B!V%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!W$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$N%(%s%H%j!<$rA^F~$9$k!"J#?t$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?\e(B
\e$B$j$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFs<oN`$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3E*$J$b$N$H0l;~E*$J$b$N$G$9!#0l\e(B
\e$B;~E*$J%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$O!"<+J,<+?H$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k%(%s%H%j!<$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P0l=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%(%s%H%j!<$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$?$a$K@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Score Commands::      \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::        \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::             \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
* Score File Format::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O2?$,F~$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::          \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::            Big Sister Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::             \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r;X<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::       \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring On Other Headers::    \e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::                \e$B8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::             \e$B:P$r$H$C$?LdBj;y$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::          \e$BCO$rJ$$$!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::                  \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$k$,!"L5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::       \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KK]Lu$9$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::            \e$B%9%3%"$N5,B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::                \e$B%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D$3$H$b$"$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Score Commands
@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex score commands

\e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O!"<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$\e(B
\e$B@5$9$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$,!V8=:_$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NO"A[%j%9%H!W$@$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$OC1$K$3$N%j%9%H$K%(%s\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$rA^F~$7!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$>l9g$G\e(B
\e$B$b!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
\e$B$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$9$k$K$O!"$^$:\e(B
\e$B$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r<B:]$KJQ99$7$J$$!"0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item V s
@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V S
@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-current-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V t
@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-trace
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"5,B'$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B@code{*Score Trace*} \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"8=:_$N9T$N%9%3%"5,B'$KBP1~$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$r!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N@6=q\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$BJT=8$r9T$J$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{f} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item V w
@kindex V w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-favourite-words
\e$B%9%3%"$G;H$o$l$F$$$k8l$N%j%9%H$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-find-favourite-words})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V R
@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescore
\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"$N=hM}$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$K$OFb=o$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r$$$8$j2s$7$F!"$=$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$KLrN)\e(B
\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
\e$B0c$&%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V e
@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$,8=$l$k$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Score File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V f
@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-file
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V F
@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$k%9%3%"$r<N$F$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$GLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item V C
@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-customize
\e$B;k3PE*$K2wE,$JJ}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item V m
@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$r5a$a$F!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V x
@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$r5a$a$F!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"5,B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$r<B:]$K:n$k$?$a$N%-!<A`:n$O!"Hs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$MM<0$K$N$C\e(B
\e$B$H$C$F$$$k$N$G!"$=$l$i$9$Y$F$N\e(B (\e$B2?I4$b$"$k\e(B) \e$BL?Na$rNs5s$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
@findex gnus-summary-lower-score
@enumerate
@item
\e$B:G=i$K%?%$%W$9$k%-!<$O!"%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$H$-$O\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$G!"%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$r2<$2$k$H$-$O\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFsHVL\$N%-!<$O!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item a
\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item x
@code{Xref} \e$B9T!"$9$J$o$A%/%m%9%]%9%H9T$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item r
@code{References} \e$B9T$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item l
\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
@code{Messsage-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item e
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$N%G!<%?$r\e(B overview \e$B$GJaB*$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$=$N!VDI2C!W$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B (@code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B) \e$B$N0l$D$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$OCx<TL>$H9gCW$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$3$NCx<T$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G%9%3%"$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$O!"\e(B@file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@8@.$r$b$?$i$7$^$9!#\e(B)

@item b
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%9%l%C%I$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%-!<$r;H$&$3$H$O!"\e(B@file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$N@8@.$r$b$?$i$7$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table

@item
\e$B;0HVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$N7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$J$N$+$O!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$G%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)

@table @kbd
@item e
\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$BBg;(GD$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item r
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)

@table @kbd
@item b
\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item a
\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$B?tCM\e(B (number)

@table @kbd
@item <
\e$B?tCM$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item =
\e$B?tCM$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item >
\e$B?tCM$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@item
\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$G:G8e$N;M$DL\$N%-!<$O!"$3$l$,0l;~E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"!&\e(B
\e$B%(%s%H%j!<$+!"$^$?$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$;$:$K$?$@$A$K%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&\e(B
\e$B$+!"$N$I$l$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item t
\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B$?$@$A$K\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item
\e$B$b$7\e(B `e' (\e$BDI2C$N\e(B (extra)) \e$B%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$G%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"IU$1$r$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r?R$M$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K$"$kL>A0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{TAB} \e$B$K$h$kJd40$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$=$&$$$&$o$1$G!"8=:_$NCx<T$X$N!"@53N$J9gCW$K4p$E$$$F!"1JB3E*$J%9%3%"$r!"\e(B
\e$BA}$d$7$?$$!"$H$$$&>l9g$N%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{I a e p} \e$B$G$9!#I=Bj$X$N!"J8;zNs$N0l\e(B
\e$BIt9gCW$K4p$E$$$F!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$r:n$j!"$=$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$$!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&>l9g$N%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{L s s t} \e$B$G$9!#$:$$$V$s4JC1$G$9$M!#\e(B

\e$B$b$N$4$H$r>/$7J#;($K$9$k$?$a$K%7%g!<%H%+%C%H!&%-!<$,$"$j$^$9!#FsHVL\$+;0\e(B
\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$KBgJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O;D$k0l$D$+Fs$D$N%-!<$K%G%#%U%)%k%HCM\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!VJ8;zNs$N0lIt!W$H!V0l;~E*!W$G$9!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"?tCM@\F,0z?t$H%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?tCM@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<\e(B
\e$B$2$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$O!"8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$=$NL?Na$N$?$a$K;H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$r;X<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score Commands
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex group score commands

\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item W e
@kindex W e (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-all-score
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B all.SCORE \e$B%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score File
Editing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W f
@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
\e$B2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$r:FFI$_9~$_$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r6u$C$]$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$d$jJ}$G!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@findex gnus-batch-score
@cindex batch scoring
@example
& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-batch-score
@end example

@node Score Variables
@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
@cindex score variables

@table @code
@item gnus-use-scoring
@vindex gnus-use-scoring
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K$O%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
\e$B$N;E;v$r$^$C$?$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-killed
@vindex gnus-kill-killed
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$G$K:o=|\e(B (kill) \e$B$N=hM}$r<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?5-;v$K7h$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs\e(B
\e$B$9$k0lJ}!":o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$F!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"$b$C\e(B
\e$B$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$b$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-kill-files-directory
@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N:o=|\e(B (kill) \e$B$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$NCM$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4D6-JQ?t\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-file-suffix
@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$rF@$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B @file{SCORE} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@cindex score cache
\e$BDL>o$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>j$J:FFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$N$?$a$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$=$&$b$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r<h$j=|$/$?$a$K$3$N@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r$d$a$F$7$^$&$N$O\e(B
\e$B4V0c$C$?9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-score
@vindex gnus-save-score
\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g\e(B (batch) \e$B%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$$$H!"<jF0$GIU$1$?%9%3%"\e(B (@kbd{V s}
(@code{gnus-summary-set-score}) \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$OK,$l$?%0%k!<%W72\e(B
\e$B$r2#@Z$C$FJ];}$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
\e$B%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k$?$a$K!"$9$Y$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$k%9%3%"$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G!"2a>j$K;W$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$?$a$N==J,$JM>CO$r3NJ]$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GF~NO$7$?%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$+$i$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-default-score
@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 0 \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O3F35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$K$*$1$k%m!<%+%kJQ?t$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-over-mark
@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B35N,9T$N;07eL\\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-below-mark
@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B35N,9T$N;07eL\\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-score-find-single
@findex gnus-score-find-single
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-bnews
@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
\e$B$9$Y$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r\e(B bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$FE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
@file{gnu.all.SCORE}, @file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N%(%s%H%j!<$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"$h$j0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"$h$jFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$h$jA0$K\e(B
\e$BE,MQ$7$h$&$H$9$k$b$N$N!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$d$d%i%s%@%`$J=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i!"=g$K$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
@file{SCORE}, @file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"JV$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N%j%9%H$,\e(B
\e$BE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X?t$O!"D>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X\e(B
\e$B?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$3$H$r3N\e(B
\e$B<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/!VK\Ev$N!W%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%5!<%P!<$rFCDj$7$J$$A4BN%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F!"3,AXE*$K\e(B (\e$B?F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$+$i=g$K\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$J$i$P!"<!$NCM$r;H$($PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
(list (lambda (group) ("all.SCORE"))
      'gnus-score-find-hierarchical)
@end example

@item gnus-score-expiry-days
@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!";H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%(%s%H%j!<$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$^\e(B
\e$B$G$K!"$I$N$/$i$$$NF|?t$,7P2a$9$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%(%s%H%j!<$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 7 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l;~E*$K9gCW$7$?%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$OF|IU\e(B
\e$B$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$B$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N9gCW$7$J$$%(%s%H%j!<$O8E$/$J$j$9$.$k$N$KBP$7$F!"9gCW$9$k%(%s%H%j!<$O\e(B
\e$B?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k%(%s%H%j!<$G$5$($b8E$/$J$C$F!"$"$"!"$=$&!"$"$NNd9s$J;`?@$HD>LL$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,=q$+$l$?D>8e$K!"$=$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;v$NI=Bj$OI=Bj$G%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"%9%l%C%I$HF1$8$d$jJ}$G\e(B (\e$B8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$NCM$K=>$C$F\e(B) \e$BC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,!VJ8;zNs$N0lIt$X$N9gCW!W$+!V@53N$J9gCW!W$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"$=$N9gCW$b$3$N$d$jJ}$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Score File Format
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
@cindex score file format

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC10l$NMM<0$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$9$Y$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("from"
  ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
  ("Per Abrahamsen")
  ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
 ("subject"
  ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
 ("xref"
  ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
 ("lines"
  (2 -100 nil <))
 (mark 0)
 (expunge -1000)
 (mark-and-expunge -10)
 (read-only nil)
 (orphan -10)
 (adapt t)
 (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
 (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
 (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
        (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
 (eval (ding)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#JL$N$d$jJ}$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@ref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,$H$F$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$7$F$b!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{eval} (\e$BI>2A\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`$?$a$K\e(B Lisp \e$B%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,;H$o$l$k$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$O@5Ev$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$OO;$D$N%-!<$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
\e$B%-!<$,J8;zNs$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$O$3$l$iH,$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B: @code{From},
@code{Subject}, @code{References}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{Xref},
@code{Lines}, @code{Chars} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C\e(B
\e$B$($F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K!"5-;vA4BN$r<hF@$7$F5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$J$o$;$k\e(B
\e$B;0$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\J8$G9gCW$r9T$J$$!"\e(B
@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$G9gCW$r9T$J$$!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$3$l$i:G8e$N;0$D$N%-!<$r;H$&$H!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$kB.EY\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k:G8e$N!V%X%C%@!<!W$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"!&%(\e(B
\e$B%s%H%j!<$O!"$3$l$i$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$X$N$9$Y$F$N%U%)%m!<\e(B
\e$B%"%C%W$N$?$a$NDI2C$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$k!"?7$7$$%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$K5"Ce$9$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"!&%(%s\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$O0l$D$+$i;M$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O!V9gCWMWAG!W$G$9!#$3$l$O$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$OJ8;zNs$G$9$,!"\e(B
Lines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7FsHVL\$NMWAG$,$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?tCM$N!V%9%3%"MWAG!W$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N?tCM$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B9gCW$,@.8y$9$k$H!"$3$N?tCM$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B?tCM$,;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;0HVL\$NMWAG$,$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?tCM$N!VF|IUMWAG!W$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$=$l$O%9%3%"!&\e(B
\e$B%(%s%H%j!<$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$?$a$N5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H!"%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$O1JB3$K$J$j$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B 1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i\e(B
\e$B$N7P2a$7$?F|?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;MHVL\$NMWAG$,$"$k$J$i!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N!V7?MWAG!W$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$NMWAG$O!"$3$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<7?$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B(regexp))\e$B!"\e(B
@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B(substring)) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B @code{E}
(\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B(exact match))\e$B!"$*$h$S\e(B @code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B((word match)) \e$B7?$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,L5$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ$$$i$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}, @code{S}, @code{E} \e$B$O!"9gCW$,BgJ8;z$H>.\e(B
\e$BJ8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$J$o$l$kE@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N0l\e(B
\e$BJ8;z7?$O!"K\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}, @code{exact}, @code{word} \e$B7?$NC;=L7A$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJ}$,9%$_$J$i$PBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item Extra
overview \e$B%X%C%@!<$NI8=`$NJ8;zNs$KE*$r9J$C$F\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$N8^HVL\$NMWAG$,!"%9%3%"$rIU$1$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B overview \e$B$G\e(B @samp{NNTP-Posting-Host} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BJaB*$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N0J2<$N%(%s%H%j!<$O!"C10l\e(B
\e$B$N%[%9%H$r5/8;$H$9$k\e(B spam \e$B$N967b$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
("111.222.333.444" -1000 nil s
 "NNTP-Posting-Host")
@end lisp

@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%X%C%@!<$OJL$N9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}, @code{>},
@code{=}, @code{>=}, @code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O\e(B

@example
(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
@end example

\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$>l9g$K??$G$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B @code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(< header-value 4)
@end lisp

\e$B8@$$49$($k$H!"\e(B4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B 4 \e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,2C;;$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$($,$A$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&\e(B
\e$B$K!#\e(B)

\e$B9gCW$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G9T$J$C$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nndir} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!">/$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k>l9g$K!"JQ$J7k2L$rF3$/$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$"$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O;0$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@code{before}, @code{at}, @code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s!#f=\e(B(\e$B$"$D$b$N\e(B)\e$B$KD($j$Fg:\e(B(\e$B$J$^$9\e(B)\e$B$r?a$/!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
\e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#=i$a$F$N%G!<%H$G%(%C%A$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
\e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"!V$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$,$o\e(B
\e$B$+$C$?!W$H8@$C$??M$,$$$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex ISO8601
@cindex date
\e$B$b$C$HLr$KN)$D9gCW$N7?$O!V@55,I=8=!W$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$F!"F|IU$NJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$C$F9gCW$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$B$NC;=LMM\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$9$Y$F$NG/\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K9gCW$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"9gCWJ8;zNs$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F\e(B @samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~\e(B
\e$B$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?>l=j$G$N\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$K9gCW$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#!H\e(BTime zones\e$B!I$O2HB2A40w$N7rA4$J3Z$7$_\e(B
\e$B$G$9$M\e(B? (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$"$k!H\e(BTime zones\e$B!I$H$$$&%?%$%H%k$N6J$N$3$H$r8@$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B))

@item Head, Body, All
\e$B$3$l$i$N;0$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Followup
\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O$d$dFCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$N$9$Y$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$ONc$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"NI\e(B
\e$B$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"\e(B@file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@item Thread
\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$8J}?K$K1h$C$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} @var{x} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k%9%l%C%I\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OI{%9%l%C%I\e(B) \e$B$K%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$rIU$1$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @var{x} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$r;H$&$H!"\e(B@file{ADAPT} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table
@end enumerate

@cindex score file atoms
@item mark
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O?tCM$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N?tCM$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J5-;v$K$b4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item expunge
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O?tCM$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N?tCM$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J5-;v$b35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O?tCM$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N?tCM$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J5-;v$K$b4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item thread-mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O?tCM$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?tCM$h$j\e(B
\e$BDc$$%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i:o=|$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K7W;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item files
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$b%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8J}K!$GFI$_9~$^\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item exclude-files
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item eval
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{eval} (\e$BI>2A\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$O%0%m!<%P%k%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item read-only
\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%0%m!<%P%k\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score
Files})\e$B!#\e(B(\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B!V%0%m!<%P%k!W$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K!VA4BNE*!W$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B8D?ME*$J$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item orphan
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O?tCM$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$N%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$K$3$N?tCM$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JN.DLNL$NB?$$%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$rDI$$$+$1$F$$$k$HA[A|$7$F2<$5$$!#$*$=$i$/$[$s$N>/$7$N%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$@$1$rDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$5$i$K?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$O8+$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%(%s%H%j!<$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
        (orphan -500)
        (mark-and-expunge -100)
@end example

\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$&\e(B
\e$B$7$?$i!"6=L#$r;}$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$O!"6=L#$r;}$C$?%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$H!"$^$C$?$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$O!"IaDL$N%9%3%"5,B'$G$O<+F0E*$KH/8+\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$!"6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$k!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$NE,1~%9%3%"5,B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{ignore} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$3$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$@$C$?$i!"$=$N%j%9%H$,E,\e(B
\e$B1~%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B0J30$N2?$+$@$C$?$i!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$NE,1~%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"5,B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$GE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"E,1~%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{(adapt ignore)} \e$B$rA^F~$9$l$P$h$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B>/$7$N%0%k!<%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$J$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"$=$l$r9T$J$$$?\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$rA^F~$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item adapt-file
\e$B$9$Y$F$NE,1~%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$O!"$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$5$i$K$=$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H\e(B
\e$B%`$O!"B?$/$N%0%k!<%W$GF1$8E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item local
@cindex local variables
\e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{(@var{var} @var{value})} \e$B$N7A<0$NBP$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (@var{value}) \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O>/$7Iw\e(B
\e$BJQ$o$j$G$9$,!"%U%C%/$,$"$^$j9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$N$KJXMx$JJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Score File Editing
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJT=8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$O$9$Y$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT\e(B
\e$B=8$7$?$/$J$k$3$H$b$"$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O0J2<$KNs5s$9$kL?Na$r;H$($k$h$&$K!">/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?$@$1\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-c
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-done
\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$J$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-d
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?tCM$NMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$J$i!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-p
@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@07A$5$l$:$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$N0l$D\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$D$b$j$J$i!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{pretty print} (\e$B@07A$7$F0u;z\e(B) \e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$H%?%$%W$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{V e} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @kbd{V t} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJT=8$r;O$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Adaptive Scoring
@section \e$BE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
@cindex adaptive scoring

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$O$3$l$i$r$9$Y$F<+F0E*$K\e(B---\e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N$+$J!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$N\e(B
\e$B0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K1~$8$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$HM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC18l$r$b$H$KE,\e(B
\e$B1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}\e(B
\e$BK!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"$3$s$J46$8$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
      '((gnus-unread-mark)
        (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
        (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
        (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
        (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
        (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
        (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
        (gnus-kill-file-mark)
        (gnus-ancient-mark)
        (gnus-low-score-mark)
        (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
@end lisp

\e$B$4Mw$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ?tL>$+!V<B:]$N!W\e(B
\e$B0u$9$J$o$AJ8;z$N$$$:$l$+\e(B) \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7$FIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~7?%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,IU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k5-;v$O!"E,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$N%(%s%H%j!<$r;}$A$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B3F5-;v$O0l$D$7$+0u$r;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i$N5,B'$N$&$A\e(B
\e$B$N0l$D$@$1$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0UL#$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{e} \e$B$N0u\e(B) \e$B$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O$9$Y$F!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<$2$i$l$k%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$,\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$?\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D$^$j!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,Bg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$.$j\e(B -10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail}) \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI5-;v$K$O$9$Y$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=$i$/E,1~7?%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BIU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$j$d$j$K$/$/$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~7?%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$O!"0l=o$K$O8=<B$K$"$^$j$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}, @code{subject},
@code{message-id}, @code{references}, @code{xref}, @code{lines},
@code{chars} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B @code{followup} \e$B$K$b\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW!"$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$/%9%l%C%I$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$kE,1~7?%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B---\e$B$R$g$C$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465$5$l!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"$^$j9%$-$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
\e$BE,1~7?%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$O!"%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-pretty-print
\e$BE,1~7?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O5pBg$K$J$jF@$k$N$G!"?M$N<j$GJT=8$5$l$k$3$H$OA[Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-pretty-print} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O?M$KFI$a$k$h$&$J7A<0$G$O=q$+$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
\e$BE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$J$C$?\e(B
\e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$9$kItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$kF0:n$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B40A40lCW$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLdBj$,5/$3$i\e(B
\e$B$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$G$G$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$G$G$bE,1~$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#C18l$GE,1~$r9T$J$&>l9g$K$O!"$=$l$>$l$NC18l$N;vNc$,!"$"$k0u$K$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J%9%3%"$r2C$($k$+$r!"\e(B@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
      `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
        (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
        (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
        (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$9!#C18l$G$NE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$k$9$Y$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l$OL5;k$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit
\e$BC;$$C18l$G$OE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$r:nF0$5$;$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$7$=$&$J$i\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit} \e$B$K@0?t$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$3$N?tCM$h$jC;$$C18l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,9T$J$o$l$k$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table} \e$B$,<B\e(B
\e$B:]$K;H$o$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$OI8=`%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$H;w\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"?t;z$rC18l$N9=@.MWAG$G$O$J$$J8;z$@$HG'<1$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?tCM$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"C18lE,\e(B
\e$B1~7?%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?tCM$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-no-group-words
@code{gnus-acaptive-word-no-group-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N8l$K$D$$$F!"C18lE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$r$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$I$NI=Bj$,\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B$H$$$&8l$r4^$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{comp.editors.emacs} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$GJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$G!"5,B'$r2r@O$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$"$J$?$,$I$s\e(B
\e$B$JC18l$,9%$-$G$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r?GCG$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} (\e$BMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B) \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B

\e$BC18lE,1~7?%9%3%"IU$1$O9bEY$K<B83E*$J$b$N$J$N$G!">-MhJQ99$5$l$k$G$"$m$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l$O8=>u$G$O$^$C$?$/;H$$J*$K\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)\e(B
\e$B$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-9~$s$G\e(B) \e$B$5$i$J$k:n6H$,9T$J$o$l$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Home Score File
@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%(%s%H%j!<$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H$N$?$a$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$3$H$O$7$P$7$PJXMx$G$9\e(B---\e$BNc\e(B
\e$B$($P$9$Y$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,!"$3$H$K$h$k$HF1$8%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-home-score-file
\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NCM$r\e(B
\e$B<h$jF@$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$,$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
@code{(@var{regexp} @var{file-name})}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NLa$jCM$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%WL>$,0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$KEO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$rC5$9$?$a$K@hF,$+$i=*$j$K8~$+$C$F$J$>$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C10l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l\e(B
\e$B$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$NJX59$N$?$a$K!"$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#B>$K0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-current-home-score-file
@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
\e$B!V8=:_$N!WI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na72$K!V:G?<!W$N9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K%(%s%H%j!<$r2C$($5$;$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$K0l$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"$=$l$H$OJL$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$KMQ0U$9$k0lJ}!"B>$N$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i!"$3$s$J@_Dj$GNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      ;; @r{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{"\\.emacs"} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B}
      '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
        ;; @r{\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B comp \e$B%0%k!<%W$rC10l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G\e(B}
        ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H$^$C$?$/F1\e(B
\e$B$8$d$jJ}$GF0:n$7$^$9$,!"Be$o$j$K$3$l$G!"2?$r%[!<%`E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$E,1~%U%!%$%k%(%s%H%j!<$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l!"F1$8J8K!$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b!"$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$r@.$7?k$2$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Followups To Yourself
@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P$9$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$K$"$k$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$?$a$N%9%3%"5,B'\e(B
\e$B$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;v<B>e!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,8@$C$?$3$H$K?M!9$,Ez$($?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$KMF0W$K5$IU$+$;$F$b$i$$$?$$$H$-$K!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-score-followup-article
@findex gnus-score-followup-article
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-followup-thread
@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j!V2<!W$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C\e(B
\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex message-sent-hook
\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"K\Mh$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$NCf$G!"Nc$($P$3$N$h$&$K;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'message-sent-hook 'gnus-score-followup-thread)
@end lisp

\e$B<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8$a$NFs!A;0J8;z$O\e(B
\e$B>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D$O;d$N$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
@end example

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"$3$N%^%7%s$G$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G!V;d!W$+$I$&$+$r8+J,$1$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O!";d<+?H$X$N$9$Y$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
("references"
 ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore\\.no>"
  1000 nil r))
@end lisp

\e$B!V$"$J$?$N!W$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O!"%7%9%F%`$K0MB8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Scoring On Other Headers
@section \e$BB>$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex scoring on other headers

Gnus \e$B$,!VEAE}E*!W$J%X%C%@!<\e(B ---@samp{From}, @samp{Subject} \e$B$J$I\e(B---\e$B$K%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$rIU$1$k$N$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9!#$G$9$,!"B>$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{head} \e$B$N%9%3%"$N$?$a$N5,B'$r=q$/I,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$O9gCW$rC5$9$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Kh2s%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iC1FH$N5-;v$r<h$j4s$;$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$OBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$G$OD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$K4X$7$F%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$G$-$k$3$H$OB?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$O$h$jM%$l$?<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@ref{To From Newsgroups} \e$B$N>O$G$3$N5!9=$,$I$&F/$/$+$,>\$7$/@bL@$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O$I$&$7$?$i\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{To} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{Cc} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$ND4M}$NNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KCV$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers '(To Cc Newsgroups Keywords)
      nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
@end lisp

Gnus \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$jD>$7$F2<$5$$!#$?$/$5$s$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$H!"$3$l$K$OD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{I e s p To RET <your name> RET} \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
@samp{To} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{Cc} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K!H\e(Bextra headers\e$B!I$H$7$F%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$o$+$C$?$+$J\e(B? \e$B4JC1$@$h$M!#\e(B

@node Scoring Tips
@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
@cindex scoring tips

@table @dfn
@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
@cindex crossposts
@cindex scoring crossposts
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"9gCW$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
@end lisp

@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P;0$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc\e(B
\e$B$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
("xref"
  ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+"
   -1000 nil r))
@end lisp

@item \e$BK\J8$X$N9gCW\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$H$F$bD9$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$H$K$+$/$"$J$?$O$d$j$?$$$N$G$7$g$&$M!#9gCW$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B%-!<$O;0$D\e(B (@code{Head}, @code{Body}, @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G0l$D$rA*$s$G!"$=$l$K8G<9$9$Y$-$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{Head} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$G$b$A$g$C$H$@$19gCW$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BAGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It9gCW$5$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
\e$B$"$k0lDj$NCM$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F$7$^$$\e(B
\e$B$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$b$N$rF~$l$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/$3$H$K$h$C$F!":G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
((mark -100))
@end lisp

\e$BF1MM$N$3$H$r\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B$G9T$J$&$3$H$r9M$($F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"4|BT30$l$N7k2L$G=*$o$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b9gCW$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"$(!<$H!"L$CN$N$b$N$^\e(B
\e$B$G0z$-$:$j=P$7$F$7$^$&$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{[^abcd\n]*} \e$B$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Reverse Scoring
@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex reverse scoring

\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v$@$1$r;D\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;v$9$Y$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("subject"
  ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
 (mark 1)
 (expunge 1))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$,>e$,$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"$*$^$1$K$=$l$i$O>C5n$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Global Score Files
@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex global score files

\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!V%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B (global kill
file)\e$B!W$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$OIaDL!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$U$U$s\e(B!  \e$B$D$^$i$J$$!"DcG=$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$@$M!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&$N!"$"$i$f$k\e(B
\e$BCO0h$NMxMQ<T$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#$=$l$O$9$Y$F$N9q2H$r5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k\e(B!  \e$B%9%3%"E7;H\e(B!  \e$B?7$7$$!"$G$b%F%9%H$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-global-score-files
\e$BB>?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$9$Y$F$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$D$-0l$D!"$^$?$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%(%s%H%j!<$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r$I$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($O%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-global-score-files
      '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
        "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
@noindent
\e$BC1=c$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O!"0lHL$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$&0l2s$N4|4VCf$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI\e(B
\e$B$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r<jF0$G:FFI$_9~$_$9$k$3$H$,I,MW$@\e(B
\e$B$H;W$C$?$i!"\e(B@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

\e$B$?$@$7!"8=;~E@$G$O$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i$+CY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B---\e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I!#\e(B)

\e$BB>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$?$a$K%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r0];}4IM}$7$?$/$J$C$?$i!"C1\e(B
\e$B$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B ftp \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&$K8xI=$7$F2<$5$$!#5U9T\e(B
\e$B;J2q<T$K$J$j$^$7$g$&\e(B!  \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/5/$3$k5U9T;J2q<T@oAh!"$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N@o$$$K;22C$7$F!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K56\e(B
\e$B$j$NA0Ds$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$G$9\e(B!  \e$B$d$C$?$M\e(B!  \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B!

@quotation
@samp{retro-} \e$B$r!V5U9T!W$HLu$7$^$7$?!#F|K\$G$O!V%l%H%m!W$r!V8E$-A1$-;~Be\e(B
\e$B$N!W$N$h$&$J9NDjE*$J0UL#$G;H$&$3$H$,>/$J$/$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$3$G$OK\Mh$N\e(B
\e$B!V;~Be$K5U9T$7$?!W!V;H$($M!<!W$N$h$&$J0UL#$G;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation

\e$B0J2<$K!"5U9T;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J4p=`$G2C;;$7$FNI$$!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>O$rL5;k$7$?Ej9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
@item
@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40A4$KAr$j\e(B
\e$B5n$k!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N%9%3%"!&%(%s%H%j!<$r;H$C$F!"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#\e(B
\e$B$b$C$H$b!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"$*$=$i$/D9$$4|8B\e(B
\e$B@Z$l>C5n$N4|4V$r<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
@end itemize

@dots{} \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!">-Mh%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B?  @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C$F!"\e(BBlue
Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"%9%3%"$r%5%]!<%H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$Y$-$G$9$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g$&$+\e(B?

@node Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex kill files

Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#<B:]>C\e(B
\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$7$F$"$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$j\e(B (\e$B;d$K8@$o$;$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B}) \e$BCY$$$N$G!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K=q\e(B
\e$B$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C5n%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H$7$F$b$M!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
(gnus-expunge "X")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$+$i0u$NIU$$\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$O$^$C$?$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$&$H!"2?$H$+$=$l$r2r<a$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item M-k
@kindex M-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item M-k
@kindex M-k (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-kill-file-name
@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx8l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B!V%0%m!<%P%k!W>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N0UL#$G$N!V%0%m!<%P%k!W$8$c\e(B
\e$B$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#F1$8%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#>C5n%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$N%P%C%U%!!<Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
@end table

@node Converting Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
@cindex kill files
@cindex converting kill files

\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,!VIaDL$N!W$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$O4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@uref{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-various/gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$N$G$"$l$P\e(B---\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
\e$B<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O!"C1$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$HF1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring
@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B

\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$N$,!"FCDj$NI=Bj$K4X$7$F$"$k?M$,8@$C$F$$$k$3$H$@$1$@$C$?>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$P\e(B
\e$BNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA \e$B$5$s$,\e(B B \e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$OH`\e(B
\e$B=w$,8@$C$F$$$k$3$H$rFI$_$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC \e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O\e(B?

\e$B>e5i%9%3%"5,B'$r;H$($P!"$I$s$JJ#;($J%9%3%"$N%Q%?!<%s$G$b:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8B$KMxMQ$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"5,B'$G$O!"5,B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$15,B'$G\e(B
\e$B$O!":G=i$NMWAG$O%j%9%H$G$9!#FsHVL\$NMWAG$O!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$CM$H$7$FI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O;0$D$NO@M}1i;;;R!"0l$D$N%j%@%$%l%/%H1i;;;R\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BK\J8$G\e(B
\e$B$O4V@\1i;;;R$HI=5-$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"$*$h$SMM!9$J9gCW1i;;;R$G9=@.$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BO@M}1i;;;R\e(B:

@table @code
@item &
@itemx and
\e$B$3$NO@M}1i;;;R$O!"$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r=g$KI>2A$7$F!"$"$kI>2A$N7k2L\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$C$?$iDd;_$7$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$K\e(B
\e$BI>2A$5$l$?>l9g!"$3$N1i;;;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item |
@itemx or
\e$B$3$NO@M}1i;;;R$O!"$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r=g$KI>2A$7$F!"$"$kI>2A$N7k2L\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$K$J$C$?$iDd;_$7$^$9!#$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N1i;;;R$O\e(B @code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item !
@itemx not
@itemx \e,A,\e(B
\e$B$3$NO@M}1i;;;R$O$?$C$?0l$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$rJV$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$N@hAD$?$A$KBP$7$F!"$=$N0z?t72$rE,MQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B!V4V@\1i;;;R!W$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{1-} \e$B$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B5,B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"5,B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-!"\e(B@code{^} (caret==\e$B%-%c%l%C%H\e(B) \e$B$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$I$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K9gCW1i;;;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW1i;;;R\e(B
\e$B$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW1i\e(B
\e$B;;;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NNc$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N5,B'$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$i$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B40`z$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r:n$k$K$O!"JL$N3g8L$NAH$G$=$l$i$r0O$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"H`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
@group
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  ("subject" "Gnus"))
 1000)
@end group
@end example

\e$B$U$s!"4JC1$9$.$k$+$J\e(B?

\e$BH`$,D9$$5-;v$r=q$/$H$-!";~!92?$+AGE($J$3$H$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (|
   ("subject" "Gnus")
   ("lines" 100 >)))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (1- ("from" "Reig Eigil Logge")))
 -100000)
@end example

Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?$9$Y$F$N?M$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7\e(B Lars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m\e(B
\e$B$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  (1-
   (&
    ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
    ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
  (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
  ("body" "white.*socks"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$BBgNL$N5-;v$,N.$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"JVEz$K$7$+6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$d$k$3$H$O!"\e(B"Re:"\e$B!"\e(B"Fw:" \e$B$^$?$O\e(B "Fwd:" \e$B$G;O$^$kI=Bj$r\e(B
\e$B;}$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F!"JVEz$N0u$G;O$^$kI=Bj$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N?F$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@example
((! ("subject" "re:\\|fwd?:" r))
  -200)
((1- ("subject" "re:\\|fwd?:" r))
  200)
@end example

\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Tips
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B

@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}1i;;;R$O!"L50UL#$J=hM}$r1*2s$9$kO@M}\e(B (\e$B86E5\e(B:
short-circuit logic) \e$B$K4p$E$$$FF0:n$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=$N=hM}$N7k2L$,L@\e(B
\e$B$i$+$K$J$C$?;~E@$G!"0z?t$r=hM}$9$k$3$H$r;_$a$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{&} \e$B$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$N0l$D$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A$9$k0UL#$,$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$+$i!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"\e(B
\e$BB.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r<(:6$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4V@\1i;;;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N0l@$BeA0$K:nMQ$5\e(B
\e$B$;$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$k$H\e(B:

@example
...
(1-
 (1-
  ("from" "lars")))
...
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O!V8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"$rIU$1$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\1i;;;R$N=hM}$O$H$F$bB.$$$N$G$9$,!"0J2<$N$d$jJ}$NJ}$,\e(B:

@example
(1-
 (&
  ("from" "Lars")
  ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

\e$B<!$N$b$N$h$jNI$$$G$9\e(B:

@example
(&
 (1- ("from" "Lars"))
 (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

@node Score Decays
@section \e$B%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$k\e(B
@cindex score decays
@cindex decays

\e$B%9%3%"$O\e(B (\e$BFC$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H\e(B) \e$B:]8BL5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K5$$,IU$/$G$7$g$&!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F$N0UL#$r<:\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBgCM$KC#$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F!"\e(B@code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8:?j5!9=$KDL$7$F!"$9$Y$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"5,B'$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,@55,I=8=$@$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"$=$l$K9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$,07$o$l$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @emph{adaptive} \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$r8:?j$5$;$k$K$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{\\.ADAPT\\'} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#8:?j$=$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B4X?t$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
  "Decay SCORE according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
  (let ((n (- score
              (* (if (< score 0) -1 1)
                 (min (abs score)
                      (max gnus-score-decay-constant
                           (* (abs score)
                              gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
    (if (and (featurep 'xemacs)
             ;; XEmacs' floor can handle only the floating point
             ;; number below the half of the maximum integer.
             (> (abs n) (lsh -1 -2)))
        (string-to-number
         (car (split-string (number-to-string n) "\\.")))
      (floor n))))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 3\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O\e(B 0.05 \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$3$H$r0z$-\e(B
\e$B5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B -3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 3 \e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O\e(B 0 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 60 \e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B 3 \e$B8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
60 \e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B 5% \e$B$,8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7$3$N8:?j4X?t$,$*5$$K>$$5$J$$$J$i!"<+J,MQ$N4X?t$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B8:?j$5$;$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"?7$7$$%9%3%"$r@0?t$GJV$5$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lF|$K0l2s%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;MF|4VAv$i\e(B
\e$B$;$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%9%3%"$r;M2s8:?j$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
@chapter Message
@include message-ja.texi
@chapter Sieve
@include sieve-ja.texi
@chapter PGG
@include pgg-ja.texi
@chapter SASL
@include sasl-ja.texi
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@node Various
@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B

@menu
* Process/Prefix::              \e$BB?$/$NL?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::                 Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::           \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::        \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N8+1I$($r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Window Layout::               Gnus \e$B$N3F%P%C%U%!!<$N%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::             \e$B%U%'!<%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::                 Gnus \e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O\e(B
* Mode Lines::                  \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus::      \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                     \e$B$?$C$?==2s$?$?$$$?$@$1$Gg'>d1j$K$J$k\e(B!
* Daemons::                     Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$G;E;v$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                       Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Predicate Specifiers::        \e$B=R8l$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Moderation::                  \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* Fetching a Group::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* Image Enhancements::          \e$B:G?7$N\e(B Emacs/XEmacs \e$B$O2hA|$rI=<($G$-$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::              \e$BBg$-$J$R$:$s$@2;\e(B (big fuzz) \e$B$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::        \e$BMj$s$G$b$$$J$$9-9p%a!<%k$rHr$1$k4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Spam Package::                Spam \e$B$r_I2a$7$F=hM}$9$k$?$a$N%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
* Other modes::                 \e$BB>$N%b!<%I$H$NAj8_:nMQ\e(B
* Various Various::             \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Process/Prefix
@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex process/prefix convention

\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"%G%3!<%I!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"!V%W\e(B
\e$B%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47!W$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"MxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$@$C$?$i!"8=:_$N5-;v$r4^$a$?<!$N\e(B N \e$B8D$N5-;v$KBP$7$F:n6H\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$@$C$?$i!"8=:_$N5-;v$r4^$a$?A0$N\e(B N \e$B8D\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$KBP$7$F:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex transient-mark-mode
@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$?$i!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$G:n6H$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$,L5$/$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$G:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$G$@$1:n\e(B
\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$H$F$bC1=c$J$N$G$9$,!"$S$C$/$j$5$l$J$$$?$a$K$b!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F\e(B
\e$B$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r\e(B
\e$B%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%W%m%;%90u$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r$.$g$C$H$5$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$N0l$D$O!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{3 d} \e$B$,!"K\Ev$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O!"%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$G<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$,$I$&$J$C$F$$$F$b!"<!$N;0$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#F0:n$r$b$C$HJ,$+$j\e(B
\e$B$d$9$/$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$r$7$J$$$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$GL@5-$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$$$&%3%^%s%I$K%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rE,MQ$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M P b M-& E} \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Interactive
@section \e$BMxMQ<T$H$NAj8_:nMQ\e(B
@cindex interaction

@table @code
@item gnus-novice-user
@vindex gnus-novice-user
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$N?7;2<T$+Hs>o$K\e(B
\e$B?5=E$J?M$N$I$A$i$+$@$H$$$&$G$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$$3$H$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r$9$kA0$K!"!VK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+\e(B?\e$B!W$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-expert-user
@vindex gnus-expert-user
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$+$i<ALd$r<u$1$k$3$H$OLGB?\e(B
\e$B$KL5$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OC1=c$K!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JJQ$J$3$H$r$7$F$b!"2?$r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-catchup
@vindex gnus-interactive-catchup
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup, \e$BL$FI$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$7$^$&\e(B) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-exit
@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Symbolic Prefixes
@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex symbolic prefixes

\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B 4 \e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B 900 \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B1JB3!"\e(B@code{Suject}\e$B!"J8;zNs$N0l\e(B
\e$BIt!"$H$$$&5,B'\e(B) \e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$9$Y$FAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k$3$H$O!V@8$N!W\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$r2?$i$+$NFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k$3$H$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$GJ]B8$9$k$N$HF1;~$K!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$KA.8w$rJ|$C$F!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$=$l$,$G$-$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$O?=$7J,$J$/9,\e(B
\e$B$;$G$9$M\e(B(?)\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$3$G!";d$OFs$D$a$N@\F,0z?t!V%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t!W\e(B
\e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i} (@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#$$$/$i$G$b\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a C-M-u} \e$B$O!V\e(B@kbd{C-M-u} \e$BL?Na$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-i b C-M-u} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B!V\e(B@kbd{C-M-u} \e$BL?Na$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} @code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k!W$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<q;]$O$o$+$j$^$7$?$M!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG$A9~$s$G$b2?$b0-$$$3$H$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$,!"NI$$$3$H$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rMxMQ$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$d$jJ}$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@ref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Formatting Variables
@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
@cindex formatting variables

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!!<$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B9T$r=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$&$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$G$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$h$j\e(B):@*
@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O6K$a$F=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-9f$,$$\e(B
\e$B$?$k$H$3$m$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Formatting Basics::           \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting::        \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::         \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$rJQ2=$5$;$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::          Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::            \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B
* Positioning Point::           \e$BA`:n$N8e$G%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$9$k\e(B
* Tabulation::                  \e$B=PNO$N@0Ns\e(B
* Wide Characters::             \e$BI}$,9-$$J8;z$r07$&\e(B
@end menu

\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m\e(B Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-group-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-line-format},
@code{gnus-server-line-format}, @code{gnus-topic-line-format},
@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format},
@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format},
@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format},
@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}, \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g!"$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{eval} (\e$BI>2A\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
@findex gnus-update-format
Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,<+J,MQ$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"<j=u$1$r$9$kL?\e(B
\e$BNa$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;EMM$r99?7$7!"9T$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Lisp \e$B<0$r8!::$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$k%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Basics
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$NMWAG$O!"Ev$N%P%C%U%!!<$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$dB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O!V\e(B@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7$F!"\e(B
5 \e$BJ8;z$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$r5M$a9~$_$J$5$$!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B
@samp{%} \e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O!">o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$h$&$K!"=PNO$K\e(B (\e$B6uGrJ8;z$J$I$r\e(B)\e$B!V5M$a9~$_!W$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
\e$B>l=j$,>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5 \e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"Be$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFC$K9-$$I}$NCM$KBP$7$FJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"$=$N>l=j$ND9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$3$H$b$"\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K\e(B @samp{%4,6y} \e$B$J$I$H;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l=j$O7h$7$F\e(B 6 \e$BJ8;z$rD6$($kI}$K$O$J$i$:!"$+$D\e(B 4 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$I}$K$b\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%&user-date;} \e$B$N$h$&$J!"$$$/$D$+$N3HD%MM<0;X<($b%5%]!<%H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Mode Line Formatting
@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!!<9T$KE,1~$7$?=qK!;EMMJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$B$HF1$85,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;EMM$r%P%C%U%!!<L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$(!<$H!"<B$O$=$l$O;EMM$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$O!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,\e(B @samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$F!"$=$N%b!<%I9TI=<(5!G=$K!V%P%C%U%!!<L>$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$J$5$$!W$H2r<a$5$;$k$?$a$K!"C1$K=qK!;EMM$N=hM}7O$rL5=}$GDL$jH4$1$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r0O$&J}K!$J$N$G$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T\e(B
\e$B;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw$K$D$$$F$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@node Advanced Formatting
@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$BI=<($5$l$?NN0h$r8e$G2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G=hM}$9$k$N$O!"$7$P$7$PLr$KN)$A$^$9!#5M\e(B
\e$B$a9~$_!"@)8B!"@Z$j<h$j!"$*$h$SFCDj$NCM$NM^@)$O!"!V%A%k%@=$>~;R!W$r;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;EMM$O!"\e(B
@samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y} \e$B$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item pad
@itemx pad-left
\e$BNN0h$N:8B&$K!"MW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G6uGr$r5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item pad-right
\e$BNN0h$N1&B&$K!"MW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G6uGr$r5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item max
@itemx max-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;zNs$N:8B&$r@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item max-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;zNs$N1&B&$r@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut
@itemx cut-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item ignore
\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$$\e(B (equal) \e$B$J$i$P!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item form
@samp{@@} \e$B;EMM$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
"~(form (current-time-string))@@"
@end lisp
@end table

\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;EMM$O\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM<0$N6E\e(B
\e$B=L$5$l$?F|IU\e(B (@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$H\e(B
\e$B$F$bH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~9o$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6 \e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBgI}$N@)8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$k$N$G!"I=<(Ms$G$N8+1I$($rNI$/$9$k$?$a$K!"F|IU$,\e(B 6 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$9$k5M$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K9T$J$o$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cutting)\e$B!"<!$K:G\e(B
\e$BBgI}$N@)8B\e(B (maxing)\e$B!"$=$7$F:G8e$NA`:n$G$"$k5M$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,9T$J$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY\e(B
\e$B$/$J$k$N$,$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Compilation}.

@node User-Defined Specs
@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N;EMM$K!"MxMQ<T$,Dj5A$7$?\e(B @samp{u} \e$B$G;O$^$k=R8l$rA^F~$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMMJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O!"%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$,\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N\e(B
\e$B0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9$,!"$=$N0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i8F$P$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$OB>$N\e(B
\e$B=R8l$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$k>pJs$H$^$C$?$/F1$8$h$&$K!"%P%C%U%!!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k>l9g$b$"$k$N$G!"$=$l$NBP:v$r$7$F$*$/$Y$-\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<TDj5A;EMM$r3HD%$7$?\e(B @samp{%u&foo;} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$b%5%]!<%H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{foo} \e$B$H$$$&4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$/$F$b!"$[$H$s$IF1$8$3$H$r%A%k%@=$>~\e(B
\e$B;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting}) \e$B$r;H$C$FC#@.$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@samp{%~(form (count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}

\e$B$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F8=:_$N9THV9f$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Fonts
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l$k!"%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (\e$B6/D4I=<(\e(B) \e$B$N$?$a$N;E\e(B
\e$BMM$,$"$j$^$9!#=R8l\e(B @samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B \e$B=R8l\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B$G0O$^$l$?%F%-%9%H$K$OFC\e(B
\e$BJL$J\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$BB0@-$,M?$($i$l!"$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$rCV$$$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=R8l\e(B @samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B \e$B=R8l\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B$G0O$^$l$?%F%-%9%H$K$O!"IaDL$N%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{bold}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{%@{1} \e$B$r;H$&$H!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$,M?$($i$l!"0J2<F1MM$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#M_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'!<%9$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#F1$8$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$B;EMM$K$b8@$($^$9!#\e(B@samp{hello} \e$B$,%^%&%9$rCV$$$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B=R8l\e(B `%\e$B!T\e(B' \e$B$H\e(B \e$B=R8l\e(B `%\e$B!U\e(B' \e$B$G0O$^$l$?%F%-%9%H$G$O!"FCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{balloon-help} \e$BB0@-$,\e(B @code{gnus-balloon-face-0} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
`%1\e$B!T\e(B' \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-1} \e$B$,;H$o$l!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-balloon-face-*} \e$BJQ?t$O!"J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$rJV$94X?t$r;X$9%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k$N$I$A$i$+$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$NB0@-$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%F%-%9%H$N>e$r\e(B
\e$B%^%&%9$,DL2a$9$k$H!"?a$-=P$7$,8=$l$FJ8;zNs$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$N>\$7$$>pJs\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Tooltips, ,Tooltips, emacs, The Emacs Editor}, (GNU Emacs) \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{balloon-help-mode} (XEmacs) \e$B$N@bL@$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B5;=QE*$JM}\e(B
\e$BM3$N$?$a$K!"%.%#%a\e(B (guillemets) \e$B$O$3$N@a$G$O\e(B `\e$B!T\e(B' \e$B$H\e(B `\e$B!U\e(B' \e$B$G6a;w$5$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B)

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: guillemets (\e$BJ)8l\e(B) \e$B$O%.%e%a$H$bI=5-$5$l$^$9!#<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$GM-8z$J$N\e(B
\e$B$O<!$NFs$D$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(string (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1 43)) ;; \e$B!T\e(B
(string (make-char 'latin-iso8859-1 59)) ;; \e$B!U\e(B
@end lisp

\e$BF|K\8l$N!V!W$KEv$?$k$b$N$G!"8}F,I=8=$rI=5-$7$?$j!"6/D4$7$?$$C18l$r0O$`!"\e(B
\e$B2?$+$+$i$N0zMQItJ,$r0O$`!"=qJ*Ey$N%?%$%H%k$r5-$9EyMM!9$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!"$b$&0l$D$ND4M}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; @r{\e$B;0$D$N%U%'!<%9$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)

;; @r{\e$B5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'!<%9$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B}
;; @r{@code{my-green-bold} \e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$%U%'!<%9$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B}
(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
;; @r{\e$B?'$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B}
(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)

;; @r{\e$B?7$7$$FC@=$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B}
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F!"40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$r3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G2<$5$$\e(B!

@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O!"%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$O$^$C$?$/0UL#$r$J$5$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Positioning Point
@subsection \e$B%]%$%s%H$N0\F0\e(B

Gnus \e$B$ODL>o$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%U%!!<$G!"%]%$%s%H$r3F9T$N$"$i$+$8$a7h$a$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B>l=j$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%]%$%s%H$O9T$N:G=i$N%3%m%s$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N?6$k$^$$$O!";0$D$N0c$&J}K!$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"%3%m%s$r9T$N$I$N>l=j$K$G$b0\F0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-goto-colon
\e$B%3%m%s$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N4X?t$rDj5A$7D>$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-goto-colon} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$b!"9T$K%3%m%s$r4^$a$?$/$J$$$J$i$P!"$3$l$r07$&$?$a$N$*$=$i$/:G$b<j$4$m\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$O\e(B @samp{%*} \e$B$H$$$&=R8l$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$N9T$N=qK!;EMM$NDj5A\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{%*} \e$B$rF~$l$F$*$1$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$3$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Tabulation
@subsection \e$B@0Ns\e(B

\e$BDL>o$O!"6uGrJ8;z$r5M$a9~$s$@$jC<$r@Z$jMn$H$9$3$H$K$h$C$F!"J8;zNs$r%G%#%9\e(B
\e$B%W%l%$$KJB$Y$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$bBg$-$5$,0c$&0[$J$kJ8;zNs$rO"7k$5$;$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"C1$KJ8;zNs$r=PNO$7$F$7$^$&$N$,$h$j<j$4$m$G$"$k$3$H$,B?$$$O$:$G!"$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7$=$&$9$k$H$=$N8e$KB3$/%F%-%9%H$rJB$Y$k$N$KG:$`$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O@0Ns;R\e(B (tabulator) \e$B$N;EMM\e(B @samp{%=} \e$B$rHw$($F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$l$K$OFs$D$N7A<0\e(B @dfn{hard tabulators} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @dfn{soft tabulators} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%50=} \e$B$OJ8;zNs$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$^$G$N>l=j$r@j$a$k$h$&$K6uGrJ8;z$r5M$a9~$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7A^F~$9$k%F%-%9%H$NKvC<$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$J$k>l9g$O2?$bA^F~$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$O2:$d$+\e(B (soft) \e$B$J@0Ns;R$G$9!#\e(B

@samp{%-50=} \e$B$b$^$?!"J8;zNs$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$^$G$N>l=j$r@j$a$k$h$&$K6uGrJ8;z$r5M$a\e(B
\e$B9~$_$^$9!#$G$9$,!"$b$7A^F~$9$k%F%-%9%H$NKvC<$,\e(B 50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$J$k>l9g$O!"\e(B
50\e$B7e$h$j8e$m$K$J$k2a>j$J%F%-%9%H$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O87L)\e(B (hard) \e$B$J@0Ns\e(B
\e$B;R$G$9!#\e(B

@node Wide Characters
@subsection Wide Characters

\e$BB?$/$NCO0h$K$*$$$F!"8GDjI}%U%)%s%H$OF1$8I}$NJ8;z$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$NCO0h!"$h$/CN$i$l$F$$$kEl%"%8%"$N9q!9$G$O!"%i%F%sJ8;z$HI}$N9-$$J8\e(B
\e$B;z$,:.:_$7$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@07A$K$*$$$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$,\e(B 10\e$B8D$NJ8;z$NI}$@$H$7$?$i!"%9%/%j!<%s$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B 10\e$B8DJ,$N%i%F%sJ8;z$NI}$K$J$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9$,!"$=$l$OLdBj$G$9!#$+$N9q!9\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"$=$l$O@5$7$/$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-correct-string-widths
\e$B$=$l$r5_:Q$9$k$?$a$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-correct-string-widths} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!!<$N@8@.$rCY$/$7$^$9$,!"$h$jH~$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BF|K\8l$J$I$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$GI=<($9$k>l9g$K!"=qK!;EMM\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$J$$$H35N,%P%C%U%!!<$NI=<($,ITB7$$$K$J$k$3$H$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@node Window Layout
@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV\e(B
@cindex window layout

\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+$i!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$BB>$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$b$=$l$J$j$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"LdBj$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#4m81$r3P8g$N>e$G;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<$,$I$N$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
                      (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                        (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#!V%-!<!W$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$rL>IU$1$k$?$a$N%7%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K\e(B
\e$B5s$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B!VCM!W\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!VJ,3d!W\e(B) \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!!<$,$I$l$/$i$$$N6u4V$r@j\e(B
\e$B$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$B$NJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N!VJ,3d!W$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$k$H8@$C$F$$$^$9!#$*5$$E$-$N$h$&$K!"\e(B
100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C$?$H;W$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?tCM\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!!<$,I,MW$J$b$N$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4V$9$Y$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$r9g?^$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5$r;XDj$9$k%P%C%U%!!<$O!"0l$D$NJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$K$D$-0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%]%$%s%H\e(B (\e$B%+!<%=%k\e(B) \e$B$O>JN,2DG=$J;0$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B@code{frame-focus} \e$B%?%0$,4^$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k;^MU$NJ,3d$r;}$C$F$$$kI{J,3d$N!":G8e$N$b$N$N%U%l!<%`$,%U%)!<%+%9$rF@$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B (@code{frame-focus} \e$B%?%0$O!"$=$l$r4^$s$G$$$k;^MU%j%9%H$K\e(B
\e$B$*$$$F!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,L5$1$l$P;0HVL\$N!"$"$l$P;MHVL\$NMWAG$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
                       (summary 0.25 point)
                       (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5$N;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!!<$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!VJ,3d!W$,\e(B @code{eval} (\e$BI>2A\e(B) \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$B@53N$K\e(B
\e$B8@$&$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$O\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P;0$D$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!";M$D$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$H$7$F$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(article (horizontal 1.0
             (vertical 0.5
                 (group 1.0)
                 (gnus-carpal 4))
             (vertical 1.0
                 (summary 0.25 point)
                 (summary-carpal 4)
                 (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$*$)$C$H!#Fs$D$N%P%C%U%!!<$KFf$N\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F2?$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%&%#\e(B
\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"Fs$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$9$Y$FIaDL$NN.57$G9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e$N?tCM$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$G$O$J$$$N$G!"J,3d$K$h$C$FM>$C$?$9$Y$F$N9T$r!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<$,J,Ja$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&>/$77A<0E*$K!"M-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$r5s$2$F$*$-$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
split      = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
frame      = "(frame " size *split ")"
horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
vertical   = "(vertical " size *split ")"
buffer     = "(" buf-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
size       = number | frame-params
buf-name   = group | article | summary ...
@end example

\e$B@)8B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G$b>e0L3,AX$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-window-min-width
@vindex gnus-window-min-height
@cindex window height
@cindex window width
\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$O!">/$7J#;($K$J$j$^$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.\e(B
\e$B$5$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$7!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$O\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/\e(B
\e$B@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b$7I8=`$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$\e(B
\e$B$J$i!"$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B

Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$NJ,3d$O!"4|BT$7$?$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5\e(B
\e$B$l!"\e(B@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-configure-frame
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"NI$$J}K!$OJ,3d$r0z?t\e(B
\e$B$K$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K$9$Y$F$N<B:]$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O8^$D$N%&%#%s\e(B
\e$B%I%&$r:n$k$+$J$j$P$+$2$?@_Dj$G$9!#Fs$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K!";0$D$r5-;v\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$@$+$i!"$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B2<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"IaDL$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$ND>4Q$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$:nIJ$r%P%C%U%!!<G[\e(B
\e$BCV%j%9%H$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(horizontal 1.0
    (vertical 10
      (group 1.0)
      (article 0.3 point))
    (vertical 1.0
      (article 1.0)
      (horizontal 4
        (group 1.0)
        (article 10)))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#LdBj$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(frame 1.0
         (vertical 1.0
                   (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
                   (article 1.0))
         (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
                    (user-position . t)
                    (left . -1) (top . 1))
                   (picon 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i$N\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!V<g$?$k!W\e(B) \e$B%U%l!<%`$K8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v%&%#%s%I%&$rG[CV$7!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N:G>e0L3,AX$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$NDj$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,Bg$-$5$N;XDj$H$7$F!"%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NO"A[%j%9%H$r;}\e(B
\e$B$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Frame Parameters, ,Frame Parameters, elisp,
The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual})\e$B!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#!<\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$,$=\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B plist \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-!<$N0lMw$O!"$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$b$7Fs$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(message (horizontal 1.0
                     (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
                     (vertical 0.24
                               (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
                                   '(summary 0.5))
                               (group 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BNI$/$"$kJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`J,3d$NMWK>$O!"%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$K$OJL$N%U%l!<\e(B
\e$B%`$r;H$$!"85$N%U%l!<%`$O$=$N$^$^$K;D$9$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$NC#@.$K$O!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(message
  (frame 1.0
         (if (not (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
             (car (cdr (assoc 'group gnus-buffer-configuration)))
           (car (cdr (assoc 'summary gnus-buffer-configuration))))
         (vertical ((user-position . t) (top . 1) (left . 1)
                    (name . "Message"))
                   (message 1.0 point))))
@end lisp

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$l$r9bEY$KH/E8$5$;$?$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @uref{http://www.jpl.org/elips/message-multiple-frames.el.gz} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BF~<j$G$-$^$9!#;H$$J}$O%U%!%$%k$NKAF,$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-add-configuration
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article (vertical 1.0
               (group 4)
               (summary .25 point)
               (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$G<B9T$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
\e$B$b$7J,3d$N@_Dj$G;XDj$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,$9$G$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#>o$K!V@5$7$$!W%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/\e(B
\e$B@)$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BLZI=<(\e(B (@pxref{Tree Display}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$F!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$,?bD>J}8~$K<!$N\e(B
\e$BJL$N%&%#%s%I%&$GI=<($5$l$k$J$i!"%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$rHr$1\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-tree-minimize-window} \e$B$r$$$8$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@subsection \e$B%&%#%s%I%&G[CV$NNc\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B:8B&$r69$a$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K!#1&B&$rJ,3d$7$F35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<\e(B (\e$B>e\e(B 1/6) \e$B$H5-;v%P%C%U%!!<\e(B (\e$B2<\e(B) \e$B$K!#\e(B

@ifinfo
@example
+---+---------+
| G | Summary |
| r +---------+
| o |         |
| u | Article |
| p |         |
+---+---------+
@end example
@end ifinfo

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0
                         (summary 0.16 point)
                         (article 1.0)))))

(gnus-add-configuration
 '(summary
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0 (summary 1.0 point)))))
@end lisp
@end itemize

@node Faces and Fonts
@section \e$B%U%'!<%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
@cindex faces
@cindex fonts
@cindex colors

\e$B$+$D$F%U%)%s%H$H%U%'!<%9$r$$$8$/$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$O\e(B
\e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'!<%9\e(B
\e$B$rA*$S=P$7$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Compilation
@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
@cindex compilation
@cindex byte-compilation

@findex gnus-compile
\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? @code{gnus-summary-line-format}, @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJQ?t$,2?$G$"$C$F$bCm0U$rJ'$$$^$9$,!";DG0\e(B
\e$B$J$,$i$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$HBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O!"$=$l$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46\e(B
\e$B$8$?8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B;XDj$,%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$C$H$bMxMQ<T$,Dj5A$7$?4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$F%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k$5$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KFM$C9~$s$G$+$i!"<+J,\e(B
\e$B$G$=$N%U%!%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@node Mode Lines
@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
@cindex mode lines

@vindex gnus-updated-mode-lines
@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!!<$,$=$l$i$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K\e(B
\e$B:G?7$N$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$N$G$-$k%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group}, @code{article}, @code{summary},
@code{server}, @code{browse}, @code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex display-time
@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$H5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$N>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7\e(B
\e$B$P$7$P%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J\e(B
\e$B$o$A>pJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T\e(B
\e$B$KDI2C$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
@lisp
(add-hook 'display-time-hook
          (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
                           (+ 21
                              (if line-number-mode 5 0)
                              (if column-number-mode 4 0)
                              (length display-time-string)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B9T$O@Z$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B
\e$B40A4$J%Q!<%;%s%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$k$N$G!"$*$=\e(B
\e$B$i$/K>$^$7$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$3$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Highlighting and Menus
@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
@cindex visual
@cindex highlighting
@cindex menus

@vindex gnus-visual
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$k$?$$$F$$$NJ}LL$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$5$i$K\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b6X;_$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OM-8z$K$5$l$F$$$k;k3PE*$J%W%m%Q%F%#!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#0J2<$NMWAG$OM-8z$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (\e$B6/D4I=<(\e(B) \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-highlight
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-highlight
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item highlight
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item group-menu
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-menu
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-menu
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item browse-menu
\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item server-menu
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item score-menu
\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item menu
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/$F!"$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$G%a\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<$r:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$O$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-mouse-face
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A%U%)%s%H\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$C$?$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K!"4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-article-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B$N%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Buttons
@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons
@cindex mouse
@cindex click

\e$B:G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"6a$4$m$G$O$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
\e$B$?$,$i$J$$<c<T$d$+$C$3$$$$$3$I$b$?$A$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O;d$,\e(B Tops
20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N!"\e(B'89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMxMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i\e(B
\e$B$;$F$$$^$7$?!#$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!

\e$B$[$s$H$&$K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-carpal
\e$B$5$F!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%/%j%C%/$9\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!!<$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$&$K!#;X05NEK!$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-button-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-header-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!!<$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'!<%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$N%\%?%s$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%\%?%s$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$N%\%?%s$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!!<$N%\%?%s$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$N9`$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$=$N\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$N9`$,4X\e(B
\e$B?t%7%s%\%k$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B

@node Daemons
@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
@cindex demons
@cindex daemons

Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B (\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B) \e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h$j$bBg\e(B
\e$B$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N$$$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$3$m$G9T$J$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/\e(B
\e$B$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J!V%O%s%I%i!<!W\e(B(\e$B=hM}$r9T$J$o$;$k$?$a$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F$=$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F%O%s%I%i!<$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:\e$B!V4X?t!W!"!V;~4V!W!"!V%"%$%I%k!W\e(B(\e$B2?$b$7$F$$$J$$>uBV$r<($9$b$N\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%"%$%I%k>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG$9$k%O%s%I%i!<\e(B
\e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,%"%$%I%k$N$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::$9\e(B
\e$B$k%O%s%I%i!<$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N!V;~4V!W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H!V%"%$%I%k!W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$O!"4qL/$+$DAG@2$i$7$$\e(B
\e$B$d$jJ}$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!V%"%$%I%k!W$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"4X\e(B
\e$B?t$O!V;~4V!WJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B!V%"%$%I%k!W$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,%"%$%I%k$@$C$?$H$-$K8B$C\e(B
\e$B$F!V;~4V!WJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$,%"%$%I%k$K$J$i$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"4X?t$O8F$S=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$$$C$?$s\e(B Emacs \e$B$,%"%$%I%k>uBV$K$J$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O!V;~4V!WJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B!V%"%$%I%k!W$,?tCM$G!V;~4V!W$b?tCM$@$C$?>l9g!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%"%$%I%k>uBV$,!V%"\e(B
\e$B%$%I%k!WJ,B3$$$?>l9g$K8B$C$F!"!V;~4V!WJ,Kh$K4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B!V%"%$%I%k!W$,?tCM$G!V;~4V!W$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g!"4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%"\e(B
\e$B%$%I%k>uBV$,!V%"%$%I%k!WJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F!V;~4V!W$,J8;zNs$@$C$?>l9g\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t$OKhF|$=$N;~9o$N:"$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$b$A\e(B
\e$B$m$s!V%"%$%I%k!W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K$h$C$FF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
(\e$B$3$3$G!VJ,!W$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 60 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N%O%s%I%i!<$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"%O%s%I%i!<$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$-9~$a$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
@lisp
(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=$N4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}, @code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection},
@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection},
@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}, @code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}, \e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$h$S\e(B @code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N5!G=$rI,MW$H$9$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$BC1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-init
@findex gnus-demon-cancel
@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
@code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$KD>@\%O%s%I%i!<$rDI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"$=$l$r8z\e(B
\e$B$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#$9$Y$F$N%G!<%b%s$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$r$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$+$J$j%^%:$$$3$H$G$9!#$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t$rIU$12C$($?$j$9$k$3$H$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$+$i$b3N<B$KDI$$=P$5$l$kJ}K!$G$9!#$*9T57NI$/$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@node NoCeM
@section NoCeM
@cindex nocem
@cindex spam

@dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$O0-\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$JH?\e(B spam \e$B5!4X$K$h$C$F!"DL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G<h$j>C$7$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#DL>o$3$l$i$N5!4X$O!"0l=o$K\e(B @dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O!H\e(Bno see-'em\e$B!I\e(B(\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B) \e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"0UL#$O$=$NL>\e(B
\e$BA0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$O5$$K?($k5-;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$&$;$=$l$i$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r=E;k$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$^$?!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$@$1$rB:=E$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$3$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: \e$BB>$K\e(B @samp{fj.news.lists.filters} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{news.lists.filters} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$G$bFH<+$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,G[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B spam \e$B$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-use-nocem
@vindex gnus-use-nocem
\e$B$b$N$4$H$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$H$7$F@5$N?tCM$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{gnus} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-group-get-new-news} \e$B$J$I$N%3%^%s%I$N\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($k%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k0J2<$@$C$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C\e(B
\e$B%/$9$k$H$-$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAv::$7$^$9!#$5$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAv::$7$^$;$s!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2 \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$F%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$N$^$^$@$C$?$i!"\e(B3 \e$B$,:G$bNI$$A*Br$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-groups
@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
 "alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")
@end lisp

@item gnus-nocem-issuers
@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/$N$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O<!$NDL$j$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
("Automoose-1" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
 "cosmo.roadkill" "SpamHippo" "hweede@@snafu.de")
@end lisp

\e$BH`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?\e(B spam \e$B2H$?$A\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~rosalind/nocemreg/nocemreg.html} \e$B$K:\$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$GNI$$$N$G$9!#$^$?!"$=$l$i$N?M$?$A$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r!"$9$Y$F<u$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$J\e(B (\e$BB?>/$O87L)!"$?$$$F$$$O$=$&$G$b$J$$\e(B) \e$BDj5A$rM?$($k\e(B
\e$B<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#0lHLE*$J<oJL$O\e(B @samp{spam},
@samp{spew}, @samp{mmf}, @samp{binary}, \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{troll} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @code{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B@dots{})} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$r;H$&\e(B
\e$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N>r7o$O!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$N!VJ8;zNs!W\e(B
\e$B$O;H$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"$3$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$bMW$i$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
@findex pgg-verify
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,K\?M$G$"$k$3$H$r8!>Z$9$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{pgg-verify} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O8!>Z$K@.8y$7$?$i\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$&$G$J$1$l$P\e(B (NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,=pL>$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B>l9g$r4^$_$^$9\e(B) @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"8!>Z7k2L\e(B
\e$B$r5$$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0JA0!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B Mailcrypt \e$B$N4X?t$G$"$k\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$7$?!#$^\e(B
\e$B$@$=$l$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(BPGP \e$B$N8x3+80$r\e(B GnuPG \e$B$N80B+$K2C$($k$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B1^$o$J$1$l$P!"\e(BGnuPG \e$B$H$H$b$KF0:n$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$KJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-directory
@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 15 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B Gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$\e(B spam \e$B$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$C$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-from
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-from
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$K$"$kH/9T?M$N@5Ev@-$rD4$Y$^$9!#$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$J$$>l9g$O!"Cx<T$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$G$J$/$F$b5$$K$;$:$K5-;v$r<h$j9~$_$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$r8+J,$1$i$l$k$J$i$P!"$=$&$7$?J}$,$H$F$bB.$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k%A%'%C%/$9$k5-;v$N:GBg?t$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: @code{nil} \e$B$GL5@)8B\e(B)\e$B!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$O5pBg$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$&$J$k\e(B
\e$B$H=hM}$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs\e(B
\e$B9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F\e(B (kill \e$B$7$F\e(B) \e$B$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Undo
@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
@cindex undo

\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$NIaDL$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G$O==J,$K4JC1$G$9\e(B---\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<$G$O!"$=$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$O$^$C$?$/2?$N2ACM\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G%6%$%s$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$NF0:n\e(B---\e$BEv$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$NC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,$9$k$3$H$r21$($F$*$$$F!"MxMQ<T$,$9$k$3$H$N5U$r9T$J$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$rB?>/$O5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#MxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"0lCJ3,$^$?$O?tCJ3,A0$^$G$NA`:n$r85$KLa$9%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$NA`:n$,4JC1$K5ULa$j$G$-$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"8=:_\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"$d$jD>$7\e(B
\e$B2DG=$J%-!<$N5!G=$r6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"$*$h$S%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99$G$9!#<B:]$=$l$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#>-Mh$O$b$C$H5!G=$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"DI2C$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N5!\e(B
\e$BG=$OJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$N$G!"7h$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40A4$K$d$jD>$72DG=$K$O\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-undo-mode
@vindex gnus-use-undo
@findex gnus-undo
\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-M-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B @code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$$$/$V$s;w$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Predicate Specifiers
@section \e$B=R8l;X<(;R\e(B
@cindex predicate specifiers

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJQ?t$O!V=R8l;X<(;R!W\e(B(predicate specifiers) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$NB?$/$r$9$Y$F5-=R$9$kI,MW$J$7$K!"=R8l$N;EMM$KM;DL$r8z$+$;$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$kFCJL$J7A<0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N;X<(;R$O4X?t!"%7%s%\%k$*$h$S%j%9%H$+$i$J$k%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or gnus-article-unseen-p
    gnus-article-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{and} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{not} \e$B$G$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F0l$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r<u$1<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-make-predicate
\e$B8F$V$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$r:n$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N;X<(;R$K$D$$$FFbItE*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-make-predicate} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$X$N$3$NF~NO%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$O!"=R8l;X<(;R$NCf$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$KEO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Moderation
@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
@cindex moderation

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B<u?.$7$?%a!<%k$r\e(B @samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K9gCW$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r!"$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-moderated-list
      "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
@end lisp

@node Fetching a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
@cindex fetching a group

@findex gnus-fetch-group
\e$B;~!9!V\e(BGnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r5$$K$7$J$$$G$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$!#!W\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B%3%^%s%I$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Image Enhancements
@section \e$B2hA|$N3HD%\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$=$l$K\e(B v21 \e$B0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$O3($d$=$N<o$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B@footnote{MS \e$B%&%#%s%I%&%:$N\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$O2hA|$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
Emacs 22 \e$B$O$7$^$9!#\e(B}\e$B$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@menu
* X-Face::                      \e$B%U%!%s%-!<$G$A$C$A$c$JGr9u$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Face::                        \e$B$h$j%U%!%s%-!<$G$A$C$A$c$J%+%i!<$N3($rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Smileys::                     \e$B9,$;$J4i$r$^$5$K$=$N$h$&$KI=<($9$k\e(B
* Picons::                      \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* XVarious::                    XEmacs \e$B$N$?$a$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node X-Face
@subsection X-Face
@cindex x-face

@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$NCx<T$rI=$o$9$3$H$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B2hAG$NGr9u\e(B (\e$B?<$5\e(B 1 bit \e$B$N\e(B) \e$B$N3($rIA$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?J2=$7B3$1$k\e(B
\e$B$"$^$?$N%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$h$C$F%5%]!<%H$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
@iftex
@iflatex
\include{xface}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@c @anchor{X-Face}
@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O\e(B @samp{compface} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B Emacs (\e$B$[$H$s$I$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$NHG$,%5%]!<%H\e(B) \e$B$+!"JQ49$^$?$OI=<($N$?$a$NE,\e(B
\e$B@Z$J%W%m%0%i%`$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$3$H$,I,MW$G$9!#$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,<+\e(B
\e$BA0$G2hA|$NI=<($r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NA0$K4i$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,<+A0$G\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$J$$>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$H$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B (\e$B2<5-;2>H\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJQ49$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{X-Face} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$h$&$K%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k\e(B XEmacs \e$B$OB.$$$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B2hA|$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OI=<($N$?$a$N=hM}\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{display} \e$B$H$$$&%W%m%0%i%`$K0Q$M$^$9!#\e(B

GNU/Linux \e$B%7%9%F%`$N>l9g!"\e(BImageMagick \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K4^$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{display} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$$$^$9!#30It%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{netpbm}\e$B!"\e(B@code{libgr-progs} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{compface} \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(BWindows \e$B$G$O\e(B @url{http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B @code{netpbm} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{compface} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F$bNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
@code{PATH} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$K\e(B @code{bin} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@c \e$B<B:]$K$O0J2<$N\e(B DLL \e$B$H%P%$%J%j!<$@$1$,I,MW$H;W$o$l$^$9\e(B: compface1.dll
@c uncompface.exe libnetpbm10.dll icontopbm.exe \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$G!"\e(B@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K2?$N%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

(\e$BCm\e(B: \e$BJQ?t\e(B/\e$B4X?tL>$K$O\e(B @code{xface} \e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{x-face} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B%U%'!<%9$HJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-x-face
@vindex gnus-x-face
X-Face \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%'!<%9!#$3$N%U%'!<%9$N?'$,I=<($5$l$k\e(B X-Face \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BA07J?'$HGX7J?'$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N?'$O9u$HGr$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-face-properties-alist
@vindex gnus-face-properties-alist
Face (@pxref{Face}) \e$B$H\e(B X-Face \e$B2hA|$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"2hA|$N7A<0$H%W%m%Q%F%#!<\e(B
\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B Emacs \e$BMQ$N\e(B @code{((pbm . (:face
gnus-x-face)) (png . nil))} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B XEmacs \e$BMQ$N\e(B @code{((xface . (:face
gnus-x-face)))} \e$B$G$9!#Nc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
;; From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$*$1$k\e(B Face \e$B$H\e(B X-Face \e$B$N9b$5$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
(setq gnus-face-properties-alist
      '((pbm . (:face gnus-x-face :ascent 80))
        (png . (:ascent 80))))

;; Face \e$B$H\e(B X-Face \e$B$r1z$s$@%\%?%s$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
(setq gnus-face-properties-alist
      '((pbm . (:face gnus-x-face :relief -2))
        (png . (:relief -2))))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J2hA|$N7A<0$GMxMQ2DG=$J%W%m%Q%F%#!<$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Image Descriptors, ,Image Descriptors, elisp, The GNU Emacs
Lisp Reference Manual}, \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$N$H$3$m\e(B Emacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{pbm} \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B2hA|$K;H$o$l!"\e(B @code{png} \e$B$,\e(B Face \e$B2hA|$K;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$O!"$=$l$,\e(B @samp{libcompface} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$H$H$b$K9=C[$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$l$P!"\e(B@code{xface} \e$B2hA|7A<0$K\e(B @code{:face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#!<$@$1$,8z2L$r\e(B
\e$B5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting style) \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$K\e(B @code{x-face-file} \e$B$N9`$r2C$($l$PNI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Posting Styles})\e$B!#$5$b$J$1$P!"30$K=P$9%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r4JC1$KA^F~$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,Ds6!$9$k!"$$$/$D$+$NJXMx$J\e(B
\e$B4X?t$HJQ?t$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!G=$N$?$a$K$O!"A0=R\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ImageMagick\e$B!"\e(Bnetpbm \e$B$^$?$OB>$N2hA|$rJQ49$9$k%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B2?$,I,MW$+$O!"\e(B
\e$B2<5-$NJQ?t72$NCM$K$h$j$^$9\e(B) \e$B$bI,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-random-x-face
@vindex gnus-convert-pbm-to-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-x-face-directory
@code{gnus-random-x-face} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-x-face-directory} \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{pbm} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$/$^$J$/C5$7$F%i%s%@%`$K0l$D$rA*$S<h$j!"%7%'%k%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-convert-pbm-to-x-face-command} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B X-Face \e$B$N7A<0$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{pbm} \e$B%U%!%$%k$O\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B2hAG$NBg$-$5\e(B
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$N%G!<%?$rJ8;zNs$GJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-insert-random-x-face-header
@code{gnus-insert-random-x-face-header} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-random-x-face} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$s$G!"%i%s%@%`$K@8@.$5$l$?%G!<%?$K$h$k\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-x-face-from-file
@vindex gnus-convert-image-to-x-face-command
@code{gnus-x-face-from-file} \e$B$O%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F\e(B GIF \e$B%U%!%$%k$r<u$1<h$j!"\e(B
\e$B%7%'%k%3%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-convert-image-to-x-face-command} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B X-Face \e$B$N7A<0$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lHVL\$N4X?t$N0lHLE*$J;H$$J}$r<($7$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (nconc message-required-news-headers
             (list '(X-Face . gnus-random-x-face))))
@end lisp

\e$B:G8e$N4X?t$r;H$&$N$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (nconc message-required-news-headers
             (list '(X-Face . (lambda ()
                                (gnus-x-face-from-file
                                 "~/My-face.gif"))))))
@end lisp

@node Face
@subsection Face
@cindex face

@c #### FIXME: faces and x-faces' implementations should really be harmonized.
@code{Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O!"K\<AE*$K\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B$r$h$j%U%!%s%-!<$KJQ7A$7\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$i$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r=q$$$??M$r>]D'$9$k$3$H$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B2hAG$N%+%i!<2hA|$rIA$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex face
@findex gnus-article-display-face
@code{Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$O\e(B base64 \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?\e(B PNG \e$B$N2hA|$G$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@53N$J;EMM$K$D$$$F!"\e(B
@uref{http://quimby.gnus.org/circus/face/} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-face-properties-alist} \e$B$OI=<($5$l$k\e(B Face \e$B2hA|$N304Q$K1F\e(B
\e$B6A$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{X-Face}.

@code{Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B PNG \e$B2hA|$rI=<($G$-$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@c Maybe add this:
@c (if (featurep 'xemacs)
@c     (featurep 'png)
@c   (image-type-available-p 'png))

Gnus \e$B$O30$K=P$9%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4JC1$KA^F~$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N!"JXMx$J4X?t$HJQ?t$r>/$7$P$+$jDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-convert-png-to-face
@code{gnus-convert-png-to-face} \e$B$O\e(B 726-byte \e$B0J2<$N\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B$N\e(B PNG \e$B$N2hA|\e(B
\e$B$r<u$1<h$C$F!"$=$l$r\e(B Face \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-face-from-file
@vindex gnus-convert-image-to-face-command
@code{gnus-face-from-file} \e$B$O\e(B JPEG \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$r%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F<u\e(B
\e$B$1<h$j!"%7%'%k%3%^%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-convert-image-to-face-command} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Face \e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$NBeI=E*$J;H$$J}$r5s$2$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (nconc message-required-news-headers
             (list '(Face . (lambda ()
                              (gnus-face-from-file "~/face.jpg"))))))
@end lisp

@node Smileys
@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
@cindex smileys

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/BigFace,height=20cm}}
\input{smiley}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B Gnus \e$B$@$1$J$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$R$H$3$H$G8@$($P\e(B---Gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys t)
@end lisp

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B---@samp{:-)}, @samp{8-)}, @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$b$N\e(B---\e$B$r3($K3d$jEv$F$F!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$NBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"$=$l$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex smiley-regexp-alist
\e$B;H$o$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$^$9!#3FMW\e(B
\e$BAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($GCV$-49$($i$l$k@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$N%0%k!<%WHV9f!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=<($5$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item smiley-data-directory
@vindex smiley-data-directory
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-smiley-file-types
@vindex gnus-smiley-file-types
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$N%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Picons
@subsection Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\include{picons}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C$F$o$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@quotation
@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!V8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)\e$B!W$NN,$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$k\e(B
\e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N$?$a$NE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K!"L5M}Lp\e(B
\e$BM}>.$5$/$7$F%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$^$H$a$i$l$?2hA|$?$A$G!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a\e(B
\e$B%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#MxMQ<T$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0!"$^$?$O%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$*$h$S\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$N$$$:$l$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex gnus-picon-databases
Picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$K$D$$$F$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$rK,$M$F$_$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Debian GNU/Linux \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B@samp{apt-get install
picons.*} \e$B$H8@$($P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B picon \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

Picon \e$B$NI=<($,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$k%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$,!"$?$@C1$K\e(B @code{gnus-picon-databases} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picon-style
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-picon-style} \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B$r$I$N$h$&$KI=<($9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{inline} \e$B$@$C$?$i%F%-%9%H7A<0$NI=8=$,CV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{right} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%F%-%9%H7A<0$NI=8=$N1&B&$K\e(B picon \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$N$4$H$N=j:_$r4IM}$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$NJQ?t$r@_$1$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-picon-databases
@vindex gnus-picon-databases
Picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{news}, @file{domains},
@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@code{("/usr/lib/picon" "/usr/local/faces")} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-news-directories
@vindex gnus-picon-news-directories
@code{gnus-picon-databases} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WMQ$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{("news")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-user-directories
@vindex gnus-picon-user-directories
@code{gnus-picon-databases} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-domain-directories
@vindex gnus-picon-domain-directories
@code{gnus-picon-databases} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>$N%U%'!<%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-picon-file-types
@vindex gnus-picon-file-types
Picon \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k=g$KJB$Y$i$l$?3HD%;R$N%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b\e(B
\e$B$N$r=|30$7$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node XVarious
@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r<+F08!=P\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$3$l$r<j\e(B
\e$BF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k2hA|!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$A$$$5$J\e(B
\e$B%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@subsubsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-toolbar
@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($9$k0LCV$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i%D!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P!<$rI=<($7$^$;$s!#Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{default},
@code{top}, @code{bottom}, @code{right} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{left} \e$B$NCf$N0l$D$N\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{default} \e$B$@$C$?$i%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%D!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P!<$r;H$$!"B>$N$b$N$@$C$?$i$=$NL>A0$,<($9>l=j$K%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{default} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-toolbar-thickness
@vindex gnus-toolbar-thickness
\e$B9b$5$HI}$N%3%s%9\e(B (cons) \e$B$G!"%D!<%k%P!<$N8|$5$r;XDj$7$^$9!#9b$5$O>eJU$+2<\e(B
\e$BJU$KI=<($9$k%D!<%k%P!<$G;H$o$l!"I}$O1&C<$+:8C<$KI=<($9$k%D!<%k%P!<$G;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%D!<%k%P!<$NCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-toolbar
@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@node Fuzzy Matching
@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
@cindex fuzzy matching

Gnus \e$B$O%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"$*$h$S%9%l%C%I$NHf3S$J$I$r9T$J$&$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J9gCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$k9gCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J9gCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<$G$"$k$+$H$$$&Dj5A$5$(L5$$$7!"<BAu$b2?\e(B
\e$BEY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{Re: }\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BA^F~6g$N0u!"$*$h$S6uGrJ8;zEy!9$,J8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N\e(B
\e$B2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B

@node Thwarting Email Spam
@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r2!$7IU$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D\e(B
\e$B$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,L50UL#$J\e(B
\e$B%"%I%l%9$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KF~$l$O$8$a$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#;d$O$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O5U8z2L$r>7$/$H;W$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F?M!9$,\e(B
\e$B@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$rLLE]$K$5$;$k$@$1$G$J$/!"C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,\e(B
\e$B$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J=q$-49$($O!"7k6I$O2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j\e(B
\e$B$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i$G$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O==DL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F\e(B
\e$B$/$l$^$9!#;d$O!V$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C$F9,$;\e(B!\e$B!W$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*\e(B
\e$BBr$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (\e$B!V:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$N0i\e(B
\e$BLS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r$"$J$?$N$D$^@h\e(B(\e$B"(\e(B)\e$B$K\e(B!\e$B!W\e(B) \e$B$H!"2y$$2~\e(B
\e$B$a?@$r?.$8$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OLBOG@iK|$G$9!#$"$J$?$,$=$l$K4X$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm"(\e(B: \e$B%[%S%C%HB2MQ$N0iLS%H%K%C%/!#$?$V$s!#\e(B
@end quotation

@menu
* The problem of spam::         \e$BGX7J!"$=$7$F2r7h\e(B
* Anti-Spam Basics::            \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$94JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* SpamAssassin::                Spam \e$BBP:v%D!<%k$N;H$$J}\e(B
* Hashcash::                    CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$7$F\e(B spam \e$BB`<#$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node The problem of spam
@subsection Spam \e$B$NLdBj\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam filtering approaches
@cindex filtering approaches, spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B=i$a$K\e(B spam \e$B$NGX7J$+$i!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,EE;R%a!<%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bspam (\e$B@lLgMQ8l$H$7$F$O\e(B Unsolicited
Commercial E-mail---\e$BK>$^$l$J$$>&MQEE;R%a!<%k\e(B---\e$B$NF,J8\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B @acronym{UCE}) \e$B$N$3$H$O$h$/CN$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#4JC1$K8@$($P$=$l$O;f$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$KHf$Y$FEE;R%a!<%k$NG[Aw$,$H$F$b0B$/$D$/$?$a$KB8:_$7!"Hs>o$K>.$5$J\e(B
\e$B3d9g$N?M!9$,\e(B UCE \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k$@$1$G9-9p<g$KMx1W$r$b$?$i$9$N$G$9!#HiFy$J$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K:G$b0lHLE*$J\e(B spam \e$B$N0l$D$O!"$5$i$K\e(B spam \e$B$r=uD9$9$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"\e(B
\e$B%I%l%9$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$NAw?.<T$O$U$D\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B @emph{spammers} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@emph{vermin}\e$B!"\e(B@emph{scum}\e$B!"\e(B
@emph{sociopaths} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @emph{morons} \e$B$N$h$&$JMQ8l$b$h$/;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$O<o!9$5$^$6$^$J=P$I$3$m$+$i$d$C$FMh$^$9!#M-MQ$J%a%C%;!<%8$r<N$F$:\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$rC1$K;OKv$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$9!#NI$$Nc$O\e(B TMDA (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BAw\e(B
\e$B?.$9$kEY$K%f%K!<%/$J%"%I%l%9$r;H$&\e(B) \e$B%7%9%F%`$G!"$=$l$O!"$"$J$?$,CN$i$J$$\e(B
\e$BAw?.<T$+$i$NEE;R%a!<%k$,$"$J$?$N$b$H$KFO$/$3$H$,$G$-$kA0$K!"H`$i$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$BH`$i<+?H$,@5Ev$JAw?.<T$G$"$k$3$H$N3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#@5Ev$J=P$I$3$m$+$i$NEE\e(B
\e$B;R%a!<%k$,!"$=$l$i$N=P$I$3$m$,\e(B TMDA \e$B%7%9%F%`$rDL$7$F3NG'$G$-$J$$!"$^$?$O\e(B
\e$B9T$J$o$l$J$$>l9g$O<N$F$i$l$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&%^%$%J%9LL$O!"\e(B
TMDA \e$B$N5;=QE*$JB&LL$KN)$AF~$i$J$/$F$bL@Gr$G$9!#$b$&0l$D$N\e(B TMDA \e$B$NLdBj$O!"\e(B
\e$BEE;R%a!<%k$NG[Aw$H=hM}$X$N4pK\E*$JM}2r$r!"MxMQ<T$K5a$a$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$N=|5n\e(B (filtering) \e$B$X$N:G$bC1=c$J<h$jAH$_$O!"%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$G!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B$$$OF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$rJ,N`$9$k$H$-$K_I2a$9$k$3$H\e(B (filtering) \e$B$G$9!#Kh\e(B
\e$BF|\e(B @samp{random-address@@vmadmin.com} \e$B$+$i\e(B 200\e$BDL$N\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1\e(B
\e$B<h$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B@samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$rAK;_$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#!V%P%$%"%0%i!W\e(B
\e$B$K4X$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B 200\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$N$J$i$P!"!V%P%$%"%0%i!W$r4^$`$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<N$F$F$7$^$($PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P%V%k%,%j%"$+$i$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B$,$d$C$FMh$k$N$J$i$P!"%V%k%,%j%"$N\e(B IP \e$B$+$iMh$k$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r_I\e(B
\e$B2a$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!";DG0$J$,$i@5Ev$JEE;R%a!<%k$r<N$F$k$?$a$N$9$0$l$?J}K!$G$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$KO"Mm$7$h$&$H$9$k9q\e(B (\e$B%V%k%,%j%"!"%N%k%&%'!<!"%J%$%8%'%j%"!"Cf9q!"Ey\e(B) \e$BA4\e(B
\e$BBN!"$^$?$OBgN&\e(B (\e$B%"%8%"!"%"%U%j%+!"%h!<%m%C%Q!"Ey\e(B) \e$B$5$($bIu$89~$a$F$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B4m81$OL@$i$+$J$N$G!"$"$J$?$KA*Br8"$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"$=$s$J$3$H$O$7$J$$$G2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D$NNc$H$7$F!"$H$F$b<(:6$KIY$s$GM-1W$J\e(B RISKS \e$B%@%$%8%'%9%H$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$H6&DL$N8l$r\e(B @strong{\e$B4^$s$G\e(B} \e$B$$$k$?$a$K!"G.?4$9$.$k%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k_I2a4o$K$h$C$FAK;_$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$l$G$b$J$*8IN)$7$?4D6-$G$O!"Cm0U\e(B
\e$B?<$/;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FD>@\$N_I2a$OM-1W$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D$NEE;R%a!<%k_I2a$X$N<h$jAH$_$OJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}$G!"\e(BDCC (\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: Distributed Checksum
Clearinghouse---@uref{http://www.rhyolite.com/anti-spam/dcc/}) \e$B$,$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J%7%9%F%`$rF3F~$7$F$$$^$9!#K\<AE*$K$O!"@$3&Cf$N\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B$,!"%,!<%J!"%(%9%H%K%"$"$k$$$O%+%j%U%)%k%K%"$K$"$k%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B @var{X} \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$BEE;R%a!<%k$rAw=P$7$F$$$k$3$H$rG'$a$?$i!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`$O\e(B @var{X} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @var{X} \e$B$+$i$d$C$FMh$?\e(B spam \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K5-F~$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B8!=P$N4p=`$O0lMM$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$OAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$N?t$d%a%C%;!<%8$NFbMF$J$I$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$rJ,;6=hM}%7%9%F%`$NMxMQ<T$,CN$j$?$$>l9g!"H`$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N%7%9%F%`$N$&$A$N0l$D$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}$O0lEY$K$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k\e(B spammers \e$B$HHs>o$K$h$/\e(B
\e$B@o$C$F$/$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$K$OMxMQ<T$,$+$J$jJ#;($J%A%'%C%/$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,I,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#>&MQ$H%U%j!<$JJ,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=hM}%7%9%F%`$,$"$j$^$9!#J,;67?\e(B spam \e$B=h\e(B
\e$BM}$O!"$=$l<+BN$N4m81$b$O$i$s$G$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"@5Ev$JAw?.<T$,\e(B spam \e$B$rAw$C\e(B
\e$B$?$+$I$GHsFq$5$l!"H`$i$N%&%'%V%5%$%H$d%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$,$=$N;v7o$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;C$/$N4VJD:?$5$l$F$7$^$&!"$H$+!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$N_I2a$X$NE}7WE*$J<h$jAH$_$b$^$?Ia5Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O2a5n\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NE}7WE*$JJ,@O$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#DL>o$=$NJ,@O$O!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/C18l$NBP$+;0$D$NC18l$NAH9g$;$N9g@.$K$h$k!"C18l$N=P8=IQEY$NC1=c$J7W?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$NE}7WJ,@O$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$H$F$b$h$/F/$/$N$G$9$,!";~$H$7$F@5\e(B
\e$BEv$JEE;R%a!<%k$r\e(B spam \e$B$H$7$FJ,N`$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#J,@O$K$O;~4V$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ,@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$FMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$rJ,@O$9$k$?$a$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rC_$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
\e$B$NE}7WJ,@O$O?M5$$rF@$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$K$O!"MxMQ<T$OC1$K%a!<%k$rFI$a$PNI$$$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&D9=j$H!"$7$+$7%5!<%P!<$K$=$l$,2a$C$F%a!<%k$rJ,N`$7$?$3$H$rEA$($k$N$,\e(B
\e$B:$Fq$@$H$$$&C;=j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BM>?M$N8@$rBT$?$:$H$b!"\e(Bspam \e$B$H$N@o$$$O3Z$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%^%^$+$i$NEE;R%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$H%P%$%"%0%i9-9p$r6hJL$9$kKbK!$N%9%$%C%A$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M!9$O\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$r6hJL$9$k$N$K<j$r>F$$$F$$$k$H$$$&$N$K!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
spammers \e$B$,7|L?$K$=$l$i$r%^%^$@$H;W$o$;$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$N$,K\<A$@$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
Spamming \e$B$O!"@$3&$,H`$i$K285A$,$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k?M!9$N0lCD$+$i$N!"J"N)$?\e(B
\e$B$7$/!"L5@UG$$G!"$P$+$2$?9T0Y$G$9!#0J2<$N3F>O$,\e(B spam \e$B$J$k1VIB$H$N@o$$$N=u\e(B
\e$B$1$K$J$k$3$H$rK>$_$^$9!#\e(B

@node Anti-Spam Basics
@subsection Spam \e$BB`<#$N4pAC\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

Spam \e$B$KBP=h$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KO"Mm$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r$9$Y$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B$N7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI$$A*Br\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<%+%kIt$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq message-default-news-headers
      "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,3d5,B'$rF~$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(...
 (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
     (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
        ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
        "spam"))
 ...)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$,5?$o$7$$$,!"\e(B
@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,IU$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,IU$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$O$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a\e(B
\e$B$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$HD>@\OC$7$F!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B---\e$B$b$7$+$7$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$3$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$BFC5iJ,3d5,B'$r0J2<$N$h$&$K=*C<$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$"$J$?08$F$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi" "misc")
 "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G<B<AE*$K$O$9$Y$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^$"!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$%a!<%k$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$"$J$?$,<+J,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw\e(B
\e$B$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$KO"Mm$r<h\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$^$C$?$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$*8_$$$KM-Mx$J>u67$G$9!#;d$K8@$o$;$l$P!"\e(B
@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i$;$k$N$O$9$4$/NI$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$G$9!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0J>e$NJ8>O$O\e(B 1997\e$BG/\e(B4\e$B7n$K=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation

\e$B$3$N<jK!$K$OCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BSpammers \e$B$O$=$l$K5$IU$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node SpamAssassin
@subsection SpamAssassin, Vipul's Razor, DCC, etc
@cindex SpamAssassin
@cindex Vipul's Razor
@cindex DCC

Spam \e$B$rHr$1$k$?$a$NA0>O$N%R%s%H$,==J,$@$C$?F|!9$O2a$.5n$j$^$7$?!#:#$G$O\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$C$?$?$/$5$s$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8:$i$9$H$$$&?($l9~$_$NB?$/$NF;6q$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N>O$O!"?7$7$$F;6q$,8E$$$b$N$K<h$C$FBe$o$C$F9T$/$K$D$l$F$9$0$K;~BeCY$l\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&$,!"9,$$$J$3$H$K$3$l$i$N$[$H$s$I$NF;6q$ON`;w$N%$%s\e(B
\e$B%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#$3$N>O$ONc$H$7$F\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"B>$N$[$H$s$I$NF;6q$K$b4JC1$KE,9g$9$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>O$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$H$O4X78L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O<!$N>O$GO@$8$i$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$N5!G=$K4X?4$,L5$$$N$J$i\e(B
\e$B$P!"$3$l$i$NC1=c$J%l%7%T$G4V$K9g$o$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;H$&F;6q$,%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?<+?H$,$=$l$r8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$K\e(B @code{:postscript} \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers}) \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$N9M$(J}$r<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "formail -bs spamassassin < /var/mail/%u")
        (pop :user "jrl"
             :server "pophost"
             :postscript
             "mv %t /tmp/foo; formail -bs spamc < /tmp/foo > %t")))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$C$?$s%a!<%k$r<u$1$k%9%W!<%k$r$I$&$K$+$7$F=hM}$9$k!"Nc$($P$=$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$rI=<($9$k%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$k$h$&$K$9$l$P!"$=$l$r$U$k$$Mn\e(B
\e$B$H$9=`Hw$O40N;$G$9!#;H$&$N$OIaDL$NJ,3dJ}<0\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail}) \e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods '(("spam"  "^X-Spam-Flag: YES")
                             ...))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?$OFC5iJ,3dJ}<0\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting}) \e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods 'nnmail-split-fancy
      nnmail-split-fancy '(| ("X-Spam-Flag" "YES" "spam")
                             ...))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$i$+$N?M$?$A$O\e(B @code{:prescript} \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$r$$$m$s$J%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
\e$B$K%Q%$%W$9$k$3$H$r7y$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B$b$72?$+$N%W%m%0%i%`$K%P%0$,$"$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r<:$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$N0l?M$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"JL$N2r$OJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K30It$NF;6q$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#FC5iJ,3dJ}<0$NNc$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy '(| (: kevin-spamassassin)
                             ...))
(defun kevin-spamassassin ()
  (save-excursion
    (widen)
    (if (eq 1 (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
                                   "spamc" nil nil nil "-c"))
        "spam")))
@end lisp

Nnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N>l9g!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O5-;v$N%\%G%#!<$,%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B
\e$B$5$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-download-body} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting in IMAP})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0J>e$,$3$l$K4X$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$"$k<o$N\e(B spam \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bAGDL$j$7$F$7$^$$$,\e(B
\e$B$A$J$N$G!"\e(Bspam \e$B$rFI$`$O$a$K$J$C$?$H$-$K8F$V$?$a$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t$,I,MW$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$l$,$=$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-gnus-raze-spam ()
  "SPAM \e$B$N=hM}$r\e(B Vipul \e$B$N\e(B Razor \e$B$K0Q$M$F$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B"
  (interactive)
  (gnus-summary-show-raw-article)
  (gnus-summary-save-in-pipe "razor-report -f -d")
  (gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable 1))
@end lisp

@node Hashcash
@subsection Hashcash
@cindex hashcash

Spam \e$B$H@o$&$?$a$N;B?7$J5;K!$O!"$$$/$i$+IiC4$K$O$J$k$,L@$i$+$KFHFC$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r!"Aw?.$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FAw?.<T$,9T$J$&$3$H$r5a$a$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%HI8=`$N0lIt$G$O$J$$$N$G!"@$3&Cf$N$9$Y$F$N?M$,$3$N5;K!$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$OEv$F$K$G$-$J$$$H$$$&L@$i$+$J7gE@$,$"$j$^$9$,!">.5,LO$J=8CD$G$OLr$K\e(B
\e$BN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BA0>O$NF;6qN`$O<B:]$K$&$^$/F/$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$i$O?7$7$$7A<0$N\e(B spam \e$B$,8=$l$k\e(B
\e$B$?$S$K$7$g$C$A$e$&99?7$+$D@0Hw$5$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$N$_F0:n$7$^$9!#$3$N$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O!">.$5$J%Q!<%;%s%F!<%8$N\e(B spam \e$B$,$$$D$bAGDL$j$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$^$?!"$I$3$+$G$@$l$+$,$=$l$i$NF;6q$r99?7$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B$rFI$^$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$r$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(BHashcash \e$B$O$=$l$r2sHr\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"Be$o$j$K$"$J$?$,EE;R%a!<%k$GO"Mm$9$k$9$Y$F$N?M$?$A$K!"$J$k$Y$/\e(B
\e$B$=$N;EAH$_$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$N$G$9!#$"$J$?$O<B:]E*\e(B (pragmatic) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$BFHCGE*\e(B (dogmatic) \e$B$+$N4QE@$G!"Fs$D$N<h$jAH$_$r9M$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N$d$jJ}$K$O!"$=$l$i<+BN$NMxE@$b$"$l$PITMx$JE@$b$"$j$^$9$,!"8=<B$N@$$N\e(B
\e$BCf$G$O$7$P$7$P$"$k$h$&$K!"$=$l$i$rO"78$5$;$?$b$N$O$I$A$i$+0lJ}$h$j6/NO$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@cindex X-Hashcash
\e$B!V$$$/$i$+IiC4$K$O$J$k!W$H$O\e(B CPU \e$B;~4V$r>CHq$9$k$3$H$G!"$b$C$H6qBNE*$K$O\e(B
\e$B0lDj?t$N%S%C%H$^$G%O%C%7%e$N>WFM\e(B (hash collision) \e$B$r7W;;$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$N7k2L$H$7$F$N\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C%-!<$O\e(B @samp{X-Hashcash:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$C$H>\$7$$$3$H!"$=$7$F$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$?$a$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k30It%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N\e(B @code{hashcash} \e$B$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.hashcash.org/} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$5$i$J$k>pJs\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @uref{http://www.camram.org/} \e$B$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BAw?.$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N$=$l$>$l$K$D$$$F\e(B hashcash \e$B$r@8@.$5$;$h$&$H;W$&$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B @code{message-generate-hashcash} (@pxref{Mail Headers,
,\e$B%a!<%k%X%C%@!<\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-generate-hashcash t)
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NDI2C$NJQ?t$N@_Dj$b$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @code
@item hashcash-default-payment
@vindex hashcash-default-payment
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%O%C%7%e$N>WFM$r@.$9%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%S%C%H?t$r<($7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!#Ds>'$5$l$F$$$kM-8z$JCM$O\e(B 17 \e$B$+$i\e(B 29 \e$B$^$G$N?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item hashcash-payment-alist
@vindex hashcash-payment-alist
\e$B2??M$+$N<u<h?M$O!"$"$J$?$K%G%#%U%)%k%H$h$jB?$/$N\e(B CPU \e$B;~4V$rHq$d$9$3$H$r\e(B
\e$BMW5a$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @samp{(@var{addr} @var{amount})} \e$B$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0$NMWAG$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B@var{addr} \e$B$O<u<h?M\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$+%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@var{amount} \e$B$O>WFM$GI,MW$H$5$l$k%S%C%H?t$G$9!#$3$l$O$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @samp{(@var{addr} @var{string} @var{amount})} \e$B$NMWAG$r;}$D$3$H$b2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(B@var{string} \e$B$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$BDL>o$O%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$+%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item hashcash-path
@vindex hashcash-path
@code{hashcash} \e$B%P%$%J%j!<$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{executable-find} \e$B$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K@_Dj$5$l$k$O$:$G$9$,!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?\e(B (\e$B$"$j$,$A$J$N$O\e(B @code{hashcash} \e$B%P%$%J%j!<$,<B\e(B
\e$B9T\e(B path \e$BCf$KL5$$\e(B) \e$B>l9g$O!"\e(Bhashcash payments \e$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H$-$K7Y9p$5$l!"\e(B
hashcash payments \e$B$r@8@.$9$k$H$-$O%(%i!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C%-!<$rG'>Z$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"<j$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k_I2a%9%/%j%W%H$G9T$J$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8Cf$N\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C\e(B
\e$B%-!<$rG'>Z$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{hashcash.el} \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{mail-check-payment} \e$B4X?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B hashcash \e$B%/%C%-!<$r3NG'$7!"$=$l$K$h$C$F%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{spam-use-hashcash} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Anti-spam Hashcash Payments})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Spam Package
@section Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam

Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$r8!=P$7$F_I2a$9$k$?$a$K=87k$5$l$?5!9=$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$O?7Ce%a!<%k$r_I2a$7!"\e(Bspam \e$B$+\e(B ham \e$B$+$K1~$8$F%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
\e$B=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{Ham} \e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$r<($9$?$a$K!"$3$N%^%K%e\e(B
\e$B%"%k$rDL$7$F;H$o$l$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B)

@menu
* Spam Package Introduction::
* Filtering Incoming Mail::
* Detecting Spam in Groups::
* Spam and Ham Processors::
* Spam Package Configuration Examples::
* Spam Back Ends::
* Extending the Spam package::
* Spam Statistics Package::
@end menu

@node Spam Package Introduction
@subsection Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8=x@b\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam filtering sequence of events
@cindex spam

Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$,$I$N$h$&$KF/$/$+$rM}2r$9$k$?$a$K!"I,$:$3$N>O$rFI$s$G2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#FI$_Ht$P$7!"B.FI!"$^$?$O<P$aFI$_$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{spam.el} \e$B%7!<%1%s%9$N%$%Y%s%H$N>O$r$A$c$s$HFI$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@ref{Extending the Spam package} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex spam-initialize
@vindex spam-use-stat
Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@strong{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B:G=i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{spam-initialize} \e$B4X?t$r<B9T$5$;$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@example
(spam-initialize)
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$r<+F0FI$_9~$_\e(B (autoload) \e$B$7$F!"\e(BSpam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K\e(B
\e$B$=$N;E;v$r$5$;$k$?$a$KI,MW$J=t5!G=$,;H$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$HJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$i$O0J2<$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r@)8f$9$k$9$Y$F$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$O!"\e(B@samp{spam} \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$OFs$D$N!V@\E@!W$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$r8!::$9$k$H$-$H!"%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$k$H$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$N8!::$O!"$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$+!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$N$I$A$i$+$G9T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N$d$jJ}!"$D$^$j$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K8!::$r$9$k$N$O!"?7Ce\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$,C10l$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KE,$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r=hM}$7!"\e(Bspam \e$B$H8+$J$9%a!<%k$r!H\e(Bspam\e$B!I\e(B
\e$BMQ$K;XDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Filtering Incoming Mail}.

\e$BFsHVL\$N$d$jJ}$O!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B (\e$B$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%9%W!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,$J$$\e(B) \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$d!"$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NJ,3d$r%5!<%P!<$,C4Ev$9$k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$KE,$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N>l9g\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$!"$^$?$OL$FI$K$J$C$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$N8!::$,9T$J$o$l$^$9!#8!=P$5$l$?\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Detecting Spam in Groups}.

\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(Bspam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N8!=P$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$K;X<($7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A*Br;h$H$7$FJ#?t$NJ}K!!"$H8@$&$+!V\e(Bspam \e$B%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I!W$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$H:.F1$7$J$$$G2<$5$$\e(B): spam \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B!V%V%i%C%/%j%9%H!W$H!V%[%o%$%H%j%9%H!W!"<-=q$K4p$E$$$?_I2a4o!"$J$I$G$9!#\e(B
@xref{Spam Back Ends}.

Gnus \e$B$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B spam \e$B$@$HF1Dj$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$K$O!">o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r;0$D$KJ,N`$7$^$9\e(B: ham \e$B%0%k!<%W!"\e(B
spam \e$B%0%k!<%W!"$*$h$SJ,N`$5$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9!#9VFI$7$F$$$k3F%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
ham \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$J$N$+$r!"\e(B@code{spam-contents} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(BSpam \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$OFCJL$JB0@-$,$"$j!"\e(Bspam \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5\e(B
\e$B$$$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$=$N$?$a!"\e(Bspam \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?%a!<%k$K$O<+F0E*$K\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rF1Dj$9$k$3$H$O!"\e(BSpam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$N;E;v$NH>J,$K2a$.$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$&H>J,$O!"%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$k$H$-$K<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$N$H$-\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
\e$B$OJ#?t$N$3$H$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K\e(B spam \e$B$+\e(B ham \e$B$+$K1~$8$F5-;v$r=hM}$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @dfn{spam and ham
processors} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#3F!9$N\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$HO"78$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$NBP$,$"$C$F!"%W%m%;%C%5!<$,9T$J$&$3$H$O%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K0MB8$7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$N$H$3$m\e(B spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$N<g$JLr\e(B
\e$B3d$O!"<-=q$K4p$E$$$?\e(B spam \e$B_I2a$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9\e(B: \e$B$=$l$i$O>-Mh$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8!\e(B
\e$B=P$9$k@-G=$r2~NI$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%W$K$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$NFbMF$r_I2a4o$N<-=q\e(B
\e$B$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-process} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G!"$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%C%5!<$r;H$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Spam and Ham Processors}.

Spam \e$B_I2a4o$,\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K0u$rIU$1$=$3$J$C$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$H$7$F=hM}$5$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$"$J$?<+?H\e(B
\e$B$,$=$l$K0u$rIU$1$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M-d
@itemx M s x
@itemx S x
@kindex M-d
@kindex S x
@kindex M s x
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K\e(B spam \e$B0u$rIU$1$F!"\e(B@samp{$} \e$B0u$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-spam})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@noindent
\e$BF1MM$K!"5-;v$K8m$C$FIU$1$i$l$?\e(B spam \e$B0u$r>C$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Setting Marks}.

\e$BIaDL\e(B ham \e$B$G$O$J$$%0%k!<%W$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B ham \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B ham \e$B$H$7$F=hM}$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$D$^$j!"$5$i$K=hM}$5$l$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$O\e(B ham \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (\e$B0J2<$r8+$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{spam-process-ham-in-spam-groups} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-process-ham-in-nonham-groups} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N5-;v$r\e(B ham \e$B$H$7$F=hM}$9$k$3$H$r6/@)$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ham-process-destinations
@vindex gnus-spam-process-destinations
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$k$H$-$K!"FsHVL\$K\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$,9T$J$&$3$H$O!"\e(Bham \e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$N30$X!"\e(Bspam \e$B5-;v$r\e(B ham \e$B%0%k!<%W$N30$X0\F0$5$;$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B ham \e$B5-;v$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-ham-process-destinations} \e$B$^$?$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{ham-process-destination} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BHam \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$B$^$?$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{spam-process-destination} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g!"5-;v$O$=$l$i$N8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B;D$5$l$^$9!#5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JFI$_=P$7@lMQ$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O\e(B)\e$B!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$,%3%T!<$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$,JL$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$i$l$k$H!"$=$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rK,$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O:F$S=hM}$5$l$^$9!#IaDL$3$l$OLdBj$K$J$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l\e(B
\e$B2s$@$1=hM}$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-registry.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_9~$s$G!"JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-log-to-registry} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B@xref{Spam Package Configuration Examples}.

\e$BIaDL\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$B$rL5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7\e(B @code{spam-move-spam-nonspam-groups-only} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(B@code{spam-process-destination} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K=>$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B spam \e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$N30$X0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$,9T$J$&$3$H$O!"\e(Bspam \e$B5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#IaDL$=$l$O@5$7$$9T$J$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$,$o$1$,$o$+$i$J$/$F$b!"?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$G$bLuJ8$,\e(B
\e$B@53N$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"JQ$@$H;W$C$?$i86J8$r8+$F$M\e(B :-p)\e$B!#$9$0$K$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O?@7P%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9>e$K\e(B Lisp \e$B$G>.OC$r=q$/$h$&$K<+A3$J$3$H$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B@dots{} \e$B$(!+$4$a$s!"$=$l$K$O$^$@\e(B 50\e$BG/Aa$$$G$9$M!#$?$@;d$?$A$r?.Mj$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$=$l$O<N$F$?$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Filtering Incoming Mail
@subsection \e$B$d$C$FMh$k%a!<%k$N_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam filtering incoming mail
@cindex spam

\e$B$d$C$FMh$k%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$K$O!":G=i$KFC5i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%kJ,3d$r;H$&$?$a$N@_Dj$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@xref{Fancy Mail Splitting}.
Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"FC5iJ,3d$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy}) \e$B$KDI2C$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!"FCJL$JJ,3d4X?t$rDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
(: spam-split)
@end example

@vindex spam-split-group
@noindent
@code{spam-split} \e$B4X?t$O!"$"$J$?$,A*$s$@\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (\e$B0l$D$^$?$OJ#\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B) \e$B$K1~$8$F!"$d$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rAv::$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{spam-split-group} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$FJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-split-group} \e$B$NCM$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$d%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$J\e(B
\e$B$$$G2<$5$$!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{your-server} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@samp{spam} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$O\e(B @samp{nnimap+your-server:spam} \e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$,$C$F\e(B @samp{nnimap+server:spam} \e$B$H$$$&CM$O8m$j$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{nnimap+your-server:nnimap+server:spam} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$r;X$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{spam-split} \e$B$O$$$+$J$kJ}K!$K$h$C$F$b%a%C%;!<%8$NFbMF$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnimap-split-download-body
IMAP \e$B$NMxMQ<T$X$NCm0U\e(B: spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-check-bogofilter}\e$B!"\e(B@code{spam-check-ifile} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-check-stat} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$5$i$KJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnimap-split-download-body} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$i$N\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$r!VAv::!W\e(B(scan) \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$l$P!"Hs>o$KM-MQ$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B nnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$@$1$r<h$j9~$_$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-download-body} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$b<h$j9~$`$3$H$r;X<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$rCY$/$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O@_Dj$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!"MxMQ<T$KBe$o$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$3$H$O!"E,@Z$JH=CG$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@xref{Splitting in IMAP}.

@code{spam-use-*} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$C$F!"\e(B@code{spam-split} \e$B$,;H$&0l$D0J>e\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Spam Back Ends}.
\e$BDL>o\e(B @code{spam-use-*} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$3$N$h$&$K$7$F@_Dj$7$?$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r!"C1$K;H$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$i$N$$$/$D$+$@$1$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{spam-split} \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$,$J$<Lr$KN)$D$N\e(B
\e$B$+$C$F\e(B?  Spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-use-regex-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-use-blackholes} \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F!"$+$D0J2<$NJ,3d5,B'$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$9$k$H\e(B:

@example
 nnimap-split-fancy '(|
                      (any "ding" "ding")
                      (: spam-split)
                      ;; @r{\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B}
                      "mail")
@end example

@noindent
\e$BLdBj$O\e(B ding \e$B08$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$9$Y$F\e(B ding \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KF~$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$G$b$=$l$O!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H08$F$KAw$i$l$?L@$i$+\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B spam (\e$BNc$($P\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-use-regex-headers} \e$B$K$h$C$F8!\e(B
\e$B=P$5$l$k\e(B spam) \e$B$r5v$7$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#0lJ}!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B ding \e$B08$F$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$O%V%i%C%/%[!<%k%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$k%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$+$i$d$C$FMh$k$N$G!"\e(B
ding \e$B$N5,B'$h$jA0$K\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$rH/F0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B2r7h:v$O\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B%X%C%@!<$K\e(B ding \e$B$N5,B'$rCV$-49$($5$;!"\e(Bding \e$B$N5,B'\e(B
\e$B$N8e$GJL$N\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$N5,B'\e(B (\e$BFs$DL\$N@55,I=8=$K$h$k%X%C%@!<$N8!\e(B
\e$B::$r4^$`\e(B) \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$KEO$9$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
nnimap-split-fancy
      '(|
        ;; @r{@code{spam-use-regex-headers} \e$B$G8!=P$5$l$?\e(B}
        ;; @r{spam \e$B$O\e(B @samp{regex-spam} \e$B$X!#\e(B}
        (: spam-split "regex-spam" 'spam-use-regex-headers)
        (any "ding" "ding")
        ;; @r{spam-split \e$B$G8!=P$5$l$?B>$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$O\e(B}
        ;; @r{@code{spam-split-group} \e$B$X!#\e(B}
        (: spam-split)
        ;; @r{\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B}
        "mail")
@end example

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$NFCJL$JI,MW$K1~$8$?FCDj$N\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B8!::$r5/F0$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N8!::$N7k2L$GFCDj$N\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$r;X$7<($7$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B8!::$r9T$J$&I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,NI$$$b$&0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BM}M3$O!"J,3d5,B'$r@_Dj$7$F$"$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H08$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B;q8;=8LsE*$J%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$r<B9T$9$kI,MW$,$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(Bnnmail \e$B$NJ,3d$N$?$a$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$N$b$N$H$O0[$J$k\e(B spam \e$B8!::$N$d$jJ}\e(B
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#5$$,68$&!<!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$9$k$I$s$J\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$b\e(B @code{spam-use-*} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#$=$N$o$1$O!"\e(B@file{spam.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{spam-use-xyz} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$?$+$K$h$C$F!"2?$i$+$N>r7oIU$-$NFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$_$,9T$J$o$l$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Spam Back Ends}.
@c
@c @emph{TODO: \e$B$9$Y$F$NE}7W%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r%H%l!<%K%s%0$9$k$?$a$N6Q0l$J<jCJ$r\e(B
@c \e$BDs6!$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O$=$N5!G=$rFbB"$7$F$$$^$9$,!"$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
@c \e$B$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B}

@node Detecting Spam in Groups
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k\e(B spam \e$B$N8!=P\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K\e(B spam \e$B$r8!=P$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-autodetect} \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-autodetect-methods} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$i$ODL>o$H$*$j\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$B$G9T\e(B
\e$B$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$9$k$I$s$J\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$b\e(B @code{spam-use-*} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#$=$N$o$1$O!"\e(B@file{spam.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{spam-use-xyz} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$?$+$K$h$C$F!"2?$i$+$N>r7oIU$-$NFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$_$,9T$J$o$l$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,$J$$5-;v$@$1$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$r8!::$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-autodetect-recheck-messages} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N:F8!::$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K6/@)$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$B$N8!::$K\e(B @code{spam-autodetect} \e$B$N<jCJ$r;H$&>l9g$O!"0[$J$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G0c$&\e(B spam \e$B8!=P<jCJ$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{ding} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O<+F08!=P$N<jCJ$H$7$F\e(B @code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$k0lJ}$G!"\e(B
@samp{suspect} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B @code{spam-use-blacklist} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$N<jCJ$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-split} \e$B$H0c$C$F8!::$N\e(B @emph{\e$B=g=x\e(B} \e$B$r@)8f$G$-$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s=EMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Spam and Ham Processors
@subsection Spam \e$B$H\e(B Ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam filtering variables
@cindex spam variables
@cindex spam

@vindex gnus-spam-process-newsgroups
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H$-$K9T$J$&F0:n\e(B
\e$B$K4X$7$FFCJL$J@-<A$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K:nMQ\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(Bham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O\e(B ham \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K:nMQ$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=:_$N$H\e(B
\e$B$3$m!"$3$l$i$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$N<g$JLr3d$O!"\e(B
Bogofilter (@pxref{Bogofilter}) \e$B$d\e(B Spam \e$BE}7W%Q%C%1!<%8$N$h$&$J<-=q$K4p$E\e(B
\e$B$$$?\e(B spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N<-=q$r99?7$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Spam Statistics
Filtering})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G7hDj$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"$=$l$i$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents
Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<u$1<h$C$?\e(B spam \e$B$+$i3X$S$^$9!#$"$J$?$O0l$D0J>e$N\e(B spam \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$r=8$a$F!"JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-junk-mailgroups} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$b$7$/$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$?!"\e(Bspam \e$B$r4^$a$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{spam-contents} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-classification-spam} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$+!"$^$?$O$=$l$KBP1~$9$kJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F@k\e(B
\e$B8@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-contents} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$BJQ?t$O!"$=$l$i$N<oJL\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-classification-ham} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
@emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,\e(B @code{spam-junk-mailgroups}, @code{spam-contents} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J,N`$,9T$J$o$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$J$$$H!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$5$l$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OL$J,N`$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-mark
@cindex $
Spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B: \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u\e(B (@code{gnus-spam-mark}) \e$B$,IU$-$^$9!#$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$F!"\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$s$=$l$K\e(B spam \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$F$b!"8e$G<h$j>C$;$P!"$=$N8e$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$K$O\e(B spam \e$B0u$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&F0:n$r$d$a$5$;$k!"$D$^$j$9$Y$F$NL$FI%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$/$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$$$k$H$-$K!"$d$C$Q\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$+$C$?$H$o$+$C$?5-;v$,$"$C$?$i!"$=$l$i$N$9$Y$F$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$r>C$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{$} \e$B0u$r>C$9$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-u} \e$B$G$=$N5-;v$r!VL$FI!W$K$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$b$N$H$7$FFI$s$@$3$H$r@k8@$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$BH4$1$k$H$-!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B0u\e(B (@samp{$}) \e$B$,IU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$NI8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$K$h$C$F$b>C5n$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"\e(B
@code{ham-marks} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,L58z$K$5$l$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@samp{R} \e$B0u\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @samp{r} \e$B0u!"$*$h$S\e(B @samp{X} \e$B0u$H\e(B @samp{K} \e$B$O!"\e(B@samp{Y} \e$B0u$HF1MM\e(B
\e$B$K!"$9$Y$F\e(B spam \e$B$G$OL5$$5-;v$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$k$b$N$H2r<a$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B @samp{R} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4{FI$N0u!"\e(B@samp{r} \e$BL@<(E*$J>C5n$N0u!"\e(B
@samp{X} \e$B$O<+F0E*$J:o=|$N0u!"\e(B@samp{K} \e$B$OL@<(E*$J:o=|$N0u!"$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{Y} \e$B$ODc$$%9%3%"$N$?$a0u$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N2>Dj$O!"FC$K??@-$N\e(B spam \e$B$r8!\e(B
\e$B=P$9$k$?$a$K>C5n\e(B (kill) \e$B%U%!%$%k$+%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"4V0c\e(B
\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{ham-marks} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rD4\e(B
\e$B@0$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@defvar ham-marks
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$^$?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B ham \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$?$$0u$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!">C5n\e(B (deleted)\e$B!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (read)\e$B!":o=|\e(B (killed)\e$B!"\e(Bkill \e$B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k$b$N\e(B (kill-filed) \e$B$*$h$SDc\e(B
\e$B$$%9%3%"\e(B (low-score\e$B!"4{FI$@$1$l$I$b\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k\e(B) \e$B0u$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BHam \e$B0u$N%j%9%H$K2D;k\e(B (tick) \e$B0u$r4^$a$k$3$H$,LrN)$D$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#L$\e(B
\e$BFI0u$r\e(B ham \e$B0u$K$9$k$3$H$O!"DL>o$=$l$,J,N`$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$rI=$9$N$G!"4+\e(B
\e$B$a$i$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$k$7!";d$?$A$KITK~$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-marks
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$^$?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$?$$0u$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B spam \e$B0u$@$1$r;}$D%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$O4+$a$^$;$s$,!"K\Ev$K$=$&$7$?$$$N$J$i$4>!<j$K!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B (\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @emph{\e$B2?\e(B} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b\e(B)\e$B!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-contents} \e$B$NJ,N`$K$+$+$o$i$:!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$NI8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0U?^E*$K$?$/$5$s$N>C5n$r9T$J$&$H!"$?$^$K$=$l$O8+$F$$$J$$\e(B @samp{K} \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v72$G=*$o$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$O6vA3$K\e(B spam \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#:G$bNI$$$N$O!"K\Ev$N\e(B spam \e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B$,IU$$$F$$$F!"B>$K\e(B
\e$B2?$b0u$,L5$$$3$H$r3N$+$a$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ham-process-destinations
@emph{Spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$G=hM}$7$?8e$G4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$5\e(B
\e$B$i$K\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$I$N\e(B @strong{ham} \e$B5-;v$b!"\e(B
@code{ham-process-destination} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,<($9>l=j\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{gnus-ham-process-destinations} \e$BJQ?t$NCf$G9gCW$9$k>l=j$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$K0\$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@kbd{M-x
customize-variable @key{RET} gnus-ham-process-destinations} \e$B$K$h$C$F$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$N$,:G$b4JC1$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ?t$r<j$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}$,\e(B
\e$B9%$-$J?M$N$?$a$K8@$C$F$*$/$H!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Lisp \e$B$N\e(B list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{ham-process-destination} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bham \e$B5-;v$O0\F0$5$;$i$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B5-;v$K$O0\F0$5$;$i$l$kA0$KL$FI$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$N$h$&$JFI$_9~$_@lMQ%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ham \e$B$,0\F0$G$-$J$$>l9g!"$=$l$O%3%T!<$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$4$H$K!"$^$?$O@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$4$H$K!"J#?t$N0\F0@h$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$G$-$k$3$H$KCmL\$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!  \e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F\e(B ham \e$B5-;v$r@55,$N%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$H\e(B @emph{ham \e$B%H%l!<%K%s%0\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{Ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l!"$=$l$i$r\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$I8K\$H$7$F3X=,$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex spam-process-ham-in-spam-groups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{spam-process-ham-in-spam-groups} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B%0%k!<%W$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B ham \e$B$,%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$7$?$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#DL>o$3$l$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$=\e(B
\e$B$NBe$o$j!"$"$J$?$,<+J,$G\e(B ham \e$B5-;v$r\e(B ham \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAw$C$F!"$=$3$G=hM}$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,A[Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex spam-process-ham-in-nonham-groups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{spam-process-ham-in-nonham-groups} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BHam \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B (spam \e$B$^$?$OL$J,N`$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G8+$D$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B ham \e$B$,%W%m%;%C%5!<$KAw$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BDL>o$3$l$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j!"$"$J$?$,<+J,$G\e(B ham \e$B5-;v$r\e(B ham \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KAw$C$F!"$=$3$G=hM}$9$k$3$H$,A[Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-spam-process-destinations
@emph{Ham} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @emph{\e$BL$J,N`\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K!"$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @strong{spam} \e$B5-;v$O!"\e(B@code{spam-process-destination} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$,<($9>l=j$+\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$BJQ?t$NCf$G9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k>l=j$N$I$A$i$+$K0\$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (@kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET}
gnus-spam-process-destinations} \e$B$K$h$C$F$3$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$N$,:G\e(B
\e$B$b4JC1$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ?t$r<j$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}$,9%$-$J?M$N$?$a$K8@$C$F$*$/$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$OIaDL$N\e(B Lisp \e$B$N\e(B list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{spam-process-destination} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B
spam \e$B5-;v$OC1$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%WL>$O40A47A$G$"$k$3$H!"$9$J\e(B
\e$B$o$A%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G%0%k!<%WL>$NA0$K\e(B @samp{nntp:servername} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,8+$($k>l9g$O!"$3$3$G$b$=$l$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$N$h$&$JFI$_9~$_@lMQ%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B spam \e$B$,0\F0$G$-$J$$>l9g!"$=$l$O%3%T!<$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$4$H$K!"$^$?$O@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$4$H$K!"J#?t$N0\F0@h$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$G$-$k$3$H$KCmL\$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!  \e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$r@55,$N%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$H\e(B @emph{spam \e$B%H%l!<%K%s%0\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex spam-log-to-registry
Ham \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$K4X$9$kLdBj$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N=hM}$rDI@W$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$l$J$$$3$H$G$9!#J#?t2s$K$o$?$C$F=hM}$9$k$3$H$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{spam.el} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-registry.el} \e$B$r;H$C$F=hM}$5$l$?5-;v$rDI@W$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{spam-log-to-registry} \e$BJQ?t$rM-8z$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{gnus-registry.el} \e$B$,EPO?$9$k?t$r@)8B$7$F$7$^$&$H!"@)8B$,L5$$>l9g$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$KF0:n$7$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
Spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$k!"$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$@$1$K\e(B spam \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"L$FI$N5-;v$K$b\e(B spam \e$B0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group
Ham \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$+$i0\F0$5$l$kA0$K0u$r>C$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C\e(B
\e$B%H$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B ham \e$B$K0u$rIU$1$k$?$a$K2D;k\e(B (tick) \e$B0u\e(B (@samp{!}) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&>l9g$K!"$H$F$bLr$KN)$A$^$9!#5-;v$O$"$?$+$b$=$l$,%a!<%k%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$iMh$?$P$+$j$N$h$&$K!"L50u$G\e(B @code{ham-process-destination} \e$B$KCV$+\e(B
\e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex spam-autodetect-recheck-messages
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$N<+F08!=P$r9T$J$&>l9g$K!"$^$@FI$^$l$?\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,L5$$5-;v$@$1$+!"$^$?$O$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$N$I$A$i$KBP$7$F\e(B spam \e$B8!::$r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&$+$r;X<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!#\e(B

@node Spam Package Configuration Examples
@subsection Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$N@_DjNc\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam filtering configuration examples
@cindex spam configuration examples
@cindex spam

@subsubheading Ted \e$B$N@_Dj\e(B

From Ted Zlatanov <tzz@@lifelogs.com>.

@example
;; @r{@code{gnus-registry-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$N<+F08!=P$N$?$a!#\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B>\:Y$O\e(B @file{gnus-registry.el} \e$B$r;2>H!#\e(B}
(gnus-registry-initialize)
(spam-initialize)

(setq
 spam-log-to-registry t ;; @r{Spam \e$B$N<+F08!=P$N$?$a!#\e(B}
 spam-use-BBDB t
 spam-use-regex-headers t ;; @r{X-Spam-Flag (SpamAssassin) \e$B$rJa$^$($k!#\e(B}
 ;; @r{\e$BL>A0$K\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$r4^$`$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$,$"$k!#\e(B}
 gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents '(("spam"
                                 gnus-group-spam-classification-spam))
 ;; @r{\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B docstring \e$B$r;2>H!#\e(B}
 spam-move-spam-nonspam-groups-only nil
 spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam t
 spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group t
 nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy
 ;; @r{\e$B$"$J$?$N@_Dj$KDI2C$9$kA0$K!"$3$l$,2?$r$9$k$+M}2r$;$h\e(B!}
 nnimap-split-fancy '(|
                      ;; @r{References \e$B$r?F$^$GC)$C$F$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W\e(B}
                      ;; @r{\e$B$rF~$l$k!#\e(B}
                      (: gnus-registry-split-fancy-with-parent)
                      ;; @r{\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<B&$N\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B%?%0$rJa$^\e(B}
                      ;; @r{\e$B$($k!#\e(B}
                      (: spam-split 'spam-use-regex-headers)
                      (any "ding" "ding")
                      ;; @r{Spam \e$B5-;v$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$K9T$/\e(B}
                      ;; @r{\e$B$3$H$KCm0U!#\e(B}
                      (: spam-split)
                      ;; @r{\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B}
                      "mail"))

;; @r{@kbd{G p} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?;d$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<!#\e(B}

;; @r{\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B nnml \e$B%0%k!<%W$H!"\e(B@samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:train} \e$B$H\e(B}
;; @r{@samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:spam} \e$B$r=|$$$?$9$Y$F$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$N$?$a$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B:}
;; @r{\e$B$=$l$O<jF0$G8!=P$7$?$O$:$J$N$G!"$I$N\e(B spam \e$B$b\e(B nnimap \e$B$N%H%l!<%K%s\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B%0%0%k!<%W$KAw$j9~$`!#\e(B}

((spam-process-destination . "nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:train"))

;; @r{\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B:}
;; @r{Spam \e$B$r\e(B blacklist \e$B$G!"\e(Bham \e$B$r\e(B BBDB \e$B$G<+F08!=P!#\e(B}
((spam-autodetect-methods spam-use-blacklist spam-use-BBDB)
;; @r{\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r%H%l!<%K%s%0%0%k!<%W$KAw$k!#\e(B}
 (spam-process-destination . "nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:train"))

;; @r{\e$B;d$,\e(B spam \e$B$r<+F08!=P$5$;$?$$!"$[$s$N$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$N$?$a$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B:}
((spam-autodetect . t))

;; @r{\e$B;d$N\e(B nnimap @samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B}
;; @r{spam \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$N$?$a$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B:}

((spam-contents gnus-group-spam-classification-spam)

 ;; @r{\e$B$I$s$J\e(B spam \e$B$b;d$,\e(B ham \e$B0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P\e(B}
 ;; @r{@samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:train} \e$B$KAw$j9~$^$l$k!#\e(B(\e$BA0=R$N\e(B}
 ;; @r{@code{gnus-spam-newsgroup-contents} \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$j!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B}
 ;; @r{\e$B$^$@FI$^$l$?$3$H$,L5$$%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$H$=$&$J$k!#\e(B)}

 (spam-process-destination "nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:train")

 ;; @r{\e$B$I$s$J\e(B ham \e$B$b;d$N\e(B @samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:mail} \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B}
 ;; @r{\e$B$KAw$j9~$^$l$k$,!";d$N\e(B @samp{nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:trainham}}
 ;; @r{\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$K$b%H%l!<%K%s%0$N$?$a$KAw$j9~$`!#\e(B}

 (ham-process-destination "nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:mail"
                          "nnimap+mail.lifelogs.com:trainham")
 ;; @r{\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B @samp{!} \e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k$b$N$@$1$,\e(B ham\e$B!#\e(B}
 (ham-marks
  (gnus-ticked-mark))
 ;; @r{\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B blacklist \e$B$KAw?.<T$r3P$($5$;$k\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O\e(B}
 ;; @r{\e$BL@$i$+$KITMW$G!"C1$K;d$N]5J0$r@2$i$9$?$a$K$"$k!#\e(B}
 (spam-process (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist)))

;; @r{\e$B$=$N8e\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<>e$G!";d$O\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B}
;; @r{\e$BG'<1$9$k%H%l!<%K%s%0$N$?$a$K\e(B @samp{train} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(Bham \e$B$r\e(B}
;; @r{\e$BG'<1$9$k%H%l!<%K%s%0$N$?$a$K\e(B @samp{trainham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r;H$&!#\e(B}
;; @r{\e$B$G$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$=$&$$$&$3$H$O$d$C$F$/$l$J$$!#\e(B}
@end example

@subsubheading \e$B%5!<%P!<>e$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$G!"E}7WE*$J_I2a4o$H\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B

From Reiner Steib <reiner.steib@@gmx.de>.

\e$B;d$N%W%m%P%$%@!<$O\e(B (@acronym{IMAP}) \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<>e$G\e(B (@acronym{DCC} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$BO"78$7$?\e(B) bogofilter \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$^$7$?!#G'<1$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B spam \e$B$O\e(B @samp{spam.detected} \e$B$X9T$-!";D$j$K$ODL>o$N_I2a5,B'$,E,MQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k!"$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{some.folder} \e$B$+\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#8m8!=P$H8+F(\e(B
\e$B$7$N%H%l!<%K%s%0$O!"$=$l$>$l\e(B @samp{training.ham} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{training.spam} \e$B$K5-;v$r%3%T!<$9$k$+0\F0$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%5!<%P!<>e$N\e(B cron \e$B%8%g%V$,!"$=$l$i$rE,@Z$J\e(B ham \e$B$^$?$O\e(B spam \e$B%*%W\e(B
\e$B%7%g%s$H$H$b$K\e(B bogofilter \e$B$KM?$(!"\e(B@samp{training.ham} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @samp{training.spam} \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$+$i$=$l$i$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$NMWAG72$K$h$C$F!"\e(B@code{spam.el} \e$B$O$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I$N;E;v$r;d$N$?$a$K$3$J$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
   ("nnimap:spam\\.detected"
    (gnus-article-sort-functions '(gnus-article-sort-by-chars))
    (ham-process-destination "nnimap:INBOX" "nnimap:training.ham")
    (spam-contents gnus-group-spam-classification-spam))
   ("nnimap:\\(INBOX\\|other-folders\\)"
    (spam-process-destination . "nnimap:training.spam")
    (spam-contents gnus-group-spam-classification-ham))
@end lisp

@itemize
@item @b{The Spam folder:}
@samp{spam.detected} \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$K$*$$$F!";d$O8m8!=P\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A\e(B bogofilter \e$B$+\e(B DCC \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H8m$C$FH=Dj$7$?@5Ev$J%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$N%A%'%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-group-spam-classification-spam} \e$B$N9`$N$?$a$K!"$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$K$O\e(B spam \e$B$N0u\e(B (@code{$}) \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#8m8!=P$r8+$D$1$?$i!";d$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K$$$/$D$+$NB>$N\e(B ham \e$B0u\e(B (@code{ham-marks}, @ref{Spam and Ham
Processors}) \e$B$rIU$1$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H$-!"$=$l$i$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{INBOX} (\e$B;d$,5-;v$rCV$$$F$*$-$?$$$H$3\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @samp{training.ham} (bogofilter \e$B$N%H%l!<%K%s%0MQ\e(B) \e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K%3%T!<$5$l!"\e(B@samp{spam.detected} \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-article-sort-by-chars} \e$B$N9`$O!";d$N8m8!=P$NH/8+$r4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O!"$9$Y$F;w$?%5%$%:$N!"$?$/$5$s$N%o!<%`\e(B (sweN, @dots{}) \e$B$r<u$1<h$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$i$r%5%$%:\e(B (\e$B$D$^$jJ8;z?t\e(B) \e$B$G$^$H$a$k$H!"B>$N8m8!=P$r8+$D$1$d$9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s87L)$K$O%o!<%`$O\e(B @i{spam} (@acronym{UCE},
@acronym{UBE}) \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$H$b$"$l!"$=$l$i$NMW$i$J$$%a!<%k$r_I2a$9\e(B
\e$B$k$N$K\e(B bogofilter \e$B$O;d$K$H$C$FM%=($JF;6q$G$9!#\e(B)

@item @b{Ham folders:}
\e$B;d$N\e(B ham \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$G!"G'<1$5$l$J$+$C$?\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (\e$B8+F($7\e(B) \e$B$r8+$D$1$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!";d$OC1$K\e(B @kbd{S x} (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-spam}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BC!$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H$-!"$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{training.spam} \e$B$K0\$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@subsubheading @code{spam-report.el} \e$B$G\e(B Gmane \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B spam \e$B$rJs9p$9$k\e(B

From Reiner Steib <reiner.steib@@gmx.de>.

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$KG<$a$?MWAG$K$h$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{S x}
(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-spam}) \e$B$G\e(B @code{gmane.*} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B spam \e$B5-\e(B
\e$B;v$K0u$rIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H$-$K\e(B Gmane \e$B$KJs9p$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
   ("^gmane\\."
    (spam-process (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane)))
@end lisp

\e$B2C$($F!";d$O\e(B news.gmane.org \e$B$+$i$G$O$J$/%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (leafnode) \e$B$rDL$7$F5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{(setq spam-report-gmane-use-article-number nil)} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$j!"5-;vHV9f$,\e(B news.gmane.org \e$B$K$*$1$k$b$N$H0[$J$k$N$G!"@5$7$$5-;vHV\e(B
\e$B9f$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{spam-report.el} \e$B$K\e(B @code{X-Report-Spam} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r8!::$5$;$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Spam Back Ends
@subsection Spam \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
@cindex spam back ends

Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$r8!=P$9$k$?$a$NMM!9$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O!"\e(Bspam \e$B$r8!=P$9$k<jCJ$NAH\e(B (@pxref{Filtering
Incoming Mail}, @pxref{Detecting Spam in Groups}) \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$*$h$S\e(B ham \e$B%W\e(B
\e$B%m%;%C%5!<$NBP$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Spam and Ham Processors})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Blacklists and Whitelists::
* BBDB Whitelists::
* Gmane Spam Reporting::
* Anti-spam Hashcash Payments::
* Blackholes::
* Regular Expressions Header Matching::
* Bogofilter::
* SpamAssassin back end::
* ifile spam filtering::
* Spam Statistics Filtering::
* SpamOracle::
@end menu

@node Blacklists and Whitelists
@subsubsection \e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$H%[%o%$%H%j%9%H\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex whitelists, spam filtering
@cindex blacklists, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-blacklist
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#Aw?.<T$,%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O\e(B @code{spam-split-group} \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Aw?.<T$,\e(B spammer \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$1F0:n$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-whitelist
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-$K%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#Aw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$J$$%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O!"<!$N\e(B spam-split \e$B5,B'\e(B (\e$B$K$h$k8!::9)Dx\e(B) \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%[%o%$\e(B
\e$B%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$J$$C/$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$H$b\e(B ham \e$B$H$b8+$J$5$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
\e$BAw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+$J$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$9$k0EL[$N_I2a4o$H$7$F%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$NAw?.<T$,%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-blacklist)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$K\e(B
\e$BF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$NAw?.<T$,%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(ham spam-use-whitelist)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$K\e(B
\e$BF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B spam \e$B$NAw?.<T$@$H9M$($k%"%I%l%9$K9gCW$9$k@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$NC/$+$i$G$bMh$k%a!<%k$rAK;_\e(B
\e$B$9$k$K$O!"$"$J$?$N%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{vmadmin.com} \e$B$rF~$l$F2<$5$$!#6u\e(B
\e$B$N%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$G;O$a$^$7$g$&!#%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$N3F9`L\$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$N9=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5U$K!"%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$O2?$N%"%I%l%9$,@5Ev$@$H9M$($i$l$k$+$r9p$2$^$9!#%[%o\e(B
\e$B%$%H%j%9%H$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$+$i$d$C$FMh$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!"Hs\e(B-spam \e$B$@$H\e(B
\e$B8+$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@ref{BBDB Whitelists} \e$B$b8+$F2<$5$$!#%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N3F9`L\\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N@55,I=8=$N9=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$H%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N%U%!%$%k$N=j:_$O!"\e(B
@code{spam-directory} \e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/News/spam}) \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$OD>@\\e(B @code{spam-whitelist} \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-blacklist} \e$BJQ?t$G%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$H%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$N%U%!%$%k$O!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{spam-directory} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$j!"$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B @file{whitelist} \e$B$H\e(B @file{blacklist} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node BBDB Whitelists
@subsubsection BBDB \e$B%[%o%$%H%j%9%H\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex BBDB whitelists, spam filtering
@cindex BBDB, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-BBDB
@code{spam-use-whitelist} (@pxref{Blacklists and Whitelists}) \e$B$K;w$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"%[%o%$%H%j%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$N8;$H$7$F\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#@55,I=8=$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$r$A$c$s$HF0:n$5$;$k$K$O\e(B BBDB \e$B$rFI$_9~$^$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P\e(B (load \e$B$7$J$1$l$P\e(B) \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$NAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$O!"<!$N\e(B spam-split \e$B5,B'\e(B (\e$B$K$h$k8!::9)Dx\e(B) \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
BBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$C/$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$H$b\e(B ham \e$B$H$b8+$J$5$l$J$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
\e$BAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$J$$$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+$J$5$l$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$9$k0EL[$N_I2a4o$H$7$F\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(BBBDB \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$kAw?.<T\e(B
\e$B$@$1$,DL9T$r5v$5$l!"B>$N$9$Y$F$O\e(B spammers \e$B$H$7$FJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{spam.el} \e$B$K4X$9$k8B$j$O!"\e(B@code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$NJLL>$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OJL$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$l$P!"\e(BBBDB \e$B$K$h$kJ,3d$O$9$Y$FGSB>E*$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$NAw?.<T$,\e(B BBDB \e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{(ham spam-use-BBDB)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$KF0:n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Gmane Spam Reporting
@subsubsection Gmane Spam \e$BJs9p\e(B
@cindex spam reporting
@cindex Gmane, spam reporting
@cindex Gmane, spam reporting
@cindex spam

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$+JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$B$r%+%9%?\e(B
\e$B%^%$%:$7$F!"$3$N%7%s%\%k$r%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K\e(B
\e$B2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B HTTP \e$B7PM3$G\e(B Gmane \e$B$N4IM}<T$KJs9p$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

Gmane \e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://gmane.org} \e$B$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-gmane)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$KF0:n\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-report-gmane-use-article-number
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?<+?H$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r1?1D$7$F$$$k$J$I$NM}M3$K$h$C$F!"%m!<%+%k$J5-;vHV9f$,\e(B Gmane \e$B$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$H9g$o$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{spam-report-gmane-use-article-number} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
@code{spam-report.el} \e$B$O$=$NHV9f$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$+$i<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-report-user-mail-address
Gmane \e$B$X$N\e(B spam \e$B$NJs9p$KIU2C$5$l$k\e(B User-Agent \e$B$K8=$l$k%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"8m$C$?Js9p$,9T$J$o$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGmane \e$B$N4IM}<T$,$"$J$?$KO"Mm$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{user-mail-address} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Anti-spam Hashcash Payments
@subsubsection \e$BHs\e(B-spam Hashcash \e$B0u\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex hashcash, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-hashcash
@code{spam-use-whitelist} (@pxref{Blacklists and Whitelists}) \e$B$K;w$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"Aw?.<T$N%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K!"7iGr$J%a%C%;!<%8$N>Z$7$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B hashcash \e$B$N0u\e(B (tokens) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BHashcash \e$B0u$,L5$$%a%C%;!<%8$O<!\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B spam-\e$BJ,3d\e(B (spam-split) \e$B5,B'\e(B (\e$B$K$h$k8!::9)Dx\e(B) \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B hashcash \e$B0u$,8+Ev$?$i$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B spam \e$B$H$b\e(B ham \e$B$H$b8+$J$5$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r0UL#$9$k!"L@<(E*$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Blackholes
@subsubsection \e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex blackholes, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-blackholes
\e$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GL58z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K%V%i%C%/%[!<%k7?$NJ,;6\e(B spam \e$B=hM}%7%9%F%`\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B DCC) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-blackhole-servers} \e$B$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B0U8+$r5a$a$k%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#8=:_$N%j%9%H$O$+\e(B
\e$B$J$j9-HO0O$KEO$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$b$7;~BeCY$l$J%5!<%P!<$r4^$s$G$$$?$iI,$:;d$?\e(B
\e$B$A$KCN$i$;$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$O\e(B @file{dig.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$$$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{spam-use-dig} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"$h$jNI$$@-G=$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{dns.el} \e$B$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$r\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#8=>u$G$O\e(B @code{spam-use-dig} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$O!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/?M$+$NMxMQ<T$,;H$($J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$,2DG=$J@-G=2~A1$G$"$k$K$b\e(B
\e$B$+$+$o$i$:?d>)$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$,F0$/$+$I$&$+$r3N$+$a$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-blackhole-servers
\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$N$?$a$K0U8+$r5a$a$k%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%5!<%P!<$N%j%9%H$H>H9g$5$l$F$O$J$i$J$$\e(B IP \e$B$N@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$HL58z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-dig
@file{dns.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{dig.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N@_Dj$G$"$k\e(B @code{t} \e$B$,?d>)$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B%V%i%C%/%[!<%k!&%A%'%C%/$OF~$C$FMh$k%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$19T$J$o$l$^$9!#%V%i%C\e(B
\e$B%/%[!<%k$K\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Regular Expressions Header Matching
@subsubsection \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$k%X%C%@!<$N9gCW8!::\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex regular expressions header matching, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-regex-headers
\e$B$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GL58z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$H%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$r>H9g$5$;$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-regex-headers-spam} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-regex-headers-ham} \e$B$,@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$r;}$A$^$9!#%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$+\e(B ham \e$B$+$I$&$+$r$=$l$>$l$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F7h$a$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-regex-headers-spam
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$NCf$G0lCW$7$?;~$K!"$=$l$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$rCGDj$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-regex-headers-ham
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$NCf$G0lCW$7$?;~$K!"$=$l$,\e(B ham \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$rCGDj$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$k%X%C%@!<$N8!::$O!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$KBP$7$F$@$19T$J$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=$N$?$a$KFCM-$J\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Bogofilter
@subsubsection Bogofilter
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex bogofilter, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-bogofilter
Eric Raymond \e$B$N?WB.$J\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;HMQ$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Spam \e$B5-;v$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$r4XO"IU$1$k:G>.8BEY$N@$OC$@$1$G!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B%H%l!<\e(B
\e$B%K%s%0$O$9$Y$F$+$J$j<+F0E*$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$H$=$&$G$J$$$b$N$=$l$>$l$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`$K$D$$$F?tI4DL$:$D$N5-;v$rF~<j$9$k$^$G!"$3$l$r$d$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%G%P%C%0$^$?$O9%4q?4$N$I$A$i$+$N$?$a$K35N,%b!<%I$G\e(B @kbd{S t} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B @emph{spam \e$BEY\e(B} (spamicity) \e$B%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"\e(B (0.0\e$B!A\e(B1.0) \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Bogofilter \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$r!"$"$kL@3N$JogCM$K4p$E$$$F8+6K\e(B
\e$B$a$^$9!#ogCM$O%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$^$9!#\e(BBogofilter \e$B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rD4$Y$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

Path \e$B$K\e(B @code{bogofilter} \e$B$N<B9T%U%!%$%k$,L5$$>l9g!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B$N=hM}$O\e(B
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-bogofilter-headers} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@table @kbd
@item M s t
@itemx S t
@kindex M s t
@kindex S t
@findex spam-bogofilter-score
Bogofilter \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$BEY%9%3%"$rF@$^$9\e(B (@code{spam-bogofilter-score})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@defvar spam-use-bogofilter-headers
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$@$1$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B Eric Raymond \e$B$N?WB.\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;HMQ$7$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$i$+$8$a\e(B @code{X-Bogosity} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,%a%C%;!<%8$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#DL>o$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N5;K!$+!"2?$+$=$l$K;w$?$b$N$G9T$J$&$3$H$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(BBogofilter \e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$kJ8=q$rD4$Y$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$,\e(B bogofilter \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K2C$($i$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-bogofilter)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey\e(B
\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,Hs\e(B-spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B Bogofilter \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9\e(B
\e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(ham spam-use-bogofilter)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$K\e(B
\e$BF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-bogofilter-database-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$,$=$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r3JG<$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(BBogofilter \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?%Y!<%9!&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

Bogofilter \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,N`4o$O!"0U?^$HL\E*$NE@$G\e(B @command{ifile} \e$B$K;w$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BHam \e$B$*$h$S\e(B spam \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$,Ds6!$5$l!"5-;v$G\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$,;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$+!"$^$?$O4{$K;H$o$l$?$+$r\e(B spam-split \e$B$K<($9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-use-bogofilter-headers} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r8!::$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 0.9.2.1 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@node SpamAssassin back end
@subsubsection SpamAssassin back end
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spamassassin, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-spamassassin
@code{spam-split} \e$B$K\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

SpamAssassin \e$B$O!"5,B'$HJ,@O$N%;%C%H\e(B (\e$B%Y%$%8%"%s%U%#%k%?$r4^$`\e(B) \e$B$K4p$E$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r:[Dj$7$^$9!#%Y%$%8%"%s%U%#%k%?$O!"\e(Bspam \e$B5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{$} \e$B0u$r4XO"$5$;$k$3$H$K$h$C$F71N}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O!"35N,%b!<%I$G\e(B @kbd{S t} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F8+$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$,8F$P$l$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$K$h$C$F=hM}$5$l$^$9!#%a!<%k$,\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$G=hM}$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F!"\e(BSpamAssassin \e$B%X%C%@!<$@$1$r;H$$$?$$$N$J$i$P!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{spam-use-spamassassin-headers} \e$B$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-spamassassin-headers} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-use-spamassassin-headers
\e$B%a!<%k$,\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$G=hM}$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K!"\e(B
SpamAssassin \e$B%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$F\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$KJ,3d$r9T$J$o$;$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r%;%C%H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{spam-use-spamassassin} \e$B$r;H$&>l9g!"$3$l$rM-8z$K$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-spamassassin-program
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$N<B9T7A<0$r;X$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{spamd} \e$B$r2TF/$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$J$i$P!"$h$jB.$$=hM}$N$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$K\e(B @code{spamc} \e$B$N<B9T7A<0$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{spamd}/@code{spamc} \e$B$N99$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(B
SpamAssassin \e$B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

SpamAssassin \e$B$O!"\e(Bspam \e$B$rF1Dj$9$k$?$a$K9-HO$JJ,@O$r9T$J$&!"6/NO$GM;DL@-$N\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B spam \e$B_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(BHam \e$B$*$h$S\e(B spam \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$,Ds6!$5$l!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+!"$^$?$O4{$K;H$o$l$?$+$r\e(B spam-split \e$B$K<(\e(B
\e$B$9$?$a$N\e(B @code{spam-use-spamassassin} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-use-spamassassin-headers} \e$BJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r8!::$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 2.63 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@node ifile spam filtering
@subsubsection ifile \e$B$K$h$k\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex ifile, spam filtering
@cindex spam

@defvar spam-use-ifile
Bogofilter \e$B$K;w$?E}7WJ,@O4o$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @command{ifile} \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$K;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rM-8z\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-all-categories
@code{spam-use-ifile} \e$B$K!"C1$J$k\e(B spam/\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B ifile \e$B$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N6hJ,\e(B (\e$B%+%F%4%j!<\e(B) \e$B$rM?$($F$b$i$$$?$$$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rM-8z$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r;H$&>l9g$O!"$=$NJ88%$K=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B ifile \e$B$r%H%l!<%K%s%0$7$F\e(B
\e$B$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-spam-category
ifile \e$B$K4X$9$k8B$j!"$3$l$O\e(B spam \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%+%F%4%j!<$G$9!#<B:]$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$kJ8;zNs$OL54X78$G$9$,!"$?$V$s$"$J$?$O\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%HCM$r;D$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$-$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-ifile-database
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ifile \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$ODj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bifile \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9L>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

ifile \e$B$N%a!<%kJ,N`4o$O!"0U?^$HL\E*$NE@$G\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$,Ds6!$5$l!"\e(Bifile \e$B$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B spam-split \e$B$K<($9$?$a$N\e(B @code{spam-use-ifile} \e$BJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N5!\e(B
\e$BG=$r8!::$9$k$?$a$K\e(B ifile \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 1.2.1 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@node Spam Statistics Filtering
@subsubsection Spam \e$BE}7W_I2a\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam-stat, spam filtering
@cindex spam-stat
@cindex spam

\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"E}7W$K4p$E$$$?_I2a$r9T$J$&\e(B Spam \e$BE}7W\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%Q%C\e(B
\e$B%1!<%8$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Spam Statistics Package})\e$B!#$3$l$r;H$&A0$K!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N\e(B Spam \e$BE}7W<-=q$r=i4|2=$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D$+$NDI2C$N=hM}$r9T$J$&I,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@xref{Creating a spam-stat dictionary}.

@defvar spam-use-stat
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$,\e(B spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B spam-stat \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-stat)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$KF0:n\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bham \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?\e(B @emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$,Hs\e(B-spam \e$B5-;vMQ$N\e(B spam-stat \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9\e(B
\e$B$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(ham spam-use-stat)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$,\e(B @file{spam-stat.el} \e$B$HF/$-9g$&$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@file{spam-stat.el} \e$B$O\e(B (Lisp \e$B$@$1$N\e(B) spam \e$BFbIt%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B ifile \e$B$d\e(B Bogofilter \e$B$H0c$C$F30It%W%m%0%i%`$rI,MW$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<!"$*$h$S\e(B @code{spam-split} \e$B$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-use-stat} \e$BJQ?t$,Ds6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node SpamOracle
@subsubsection Gnus \e$B$G\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r;H$&$K$O\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex SpamOracle
@cindex spam

\e$B5$7Z$K\e(B spam \e$B$r_I2a$9$k0l$D$N$d$jJ}$O\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#E}7WE*$K\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$k$?$a$NF;6q$G$"$k\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$O!"\e(BXavier Leroy \e$B$K$h$C$F=q\e(B
\e$B$+$l$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJL$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"J#?t$N$d$jJ}$,$"$j$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N>l9g$K!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$O\e(B @emph{mark} \e$B%b!<%I$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$K%Q%$%W$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$O!"$=$N%a!<%k$r\e(B spam \e$B$@$H8+$J$7$?$+$I$&$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @samp{X-Spam} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r5-F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<B8=2DG=$J0l$D$O!"\e(BSpamOracle \e$B$r\e(B @code{:prescript} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @ref{Mail
Source Specifiers} \e$B$+$iAv$i$;$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}K!$K$O!"MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @emph{X-Spam} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$H$$$&MxE@$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$C$H$b<j7Z$JJ}K!$O!"\e(B@file{spam.el}
(@pxref{Spam Package}) \e$B$,\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r8F$V$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{spam.el} \e$B$G\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$rMxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{spam-use-spamoracle} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B@xref{Spam Package}.  \e$B$3$NNc$G$O\e(B nnimap \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$,\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r;H$C$F_I2a$5$l$^$9!#\e(BSpam \e$B$G$"$k$HG'Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?%a!<%k$O!"\e(B@code{spam-split-group} (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{Junk}) \e$B$K0\F0$5\e(B
\e$B$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(BHam \e$B$J%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$K;D$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
(setq spam-use-spamoracle t
      spam-split-group "Junk"
      nnimap-split-inbox '("INBOX")
      nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy
      nnimap-split-fancy '(| (: spam-split) "INBOX"))
@end example

@defvar spam-use-spamoracle
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a$r$5$;$?$$>l9g$K\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-spamoracle-binary
Gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$N\e(B PATH \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B @file{spamoracle} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%P%$%J%j!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$K$O%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$JJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{spam-spamoracle-binary} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar spam-spamoracle-database
SpamOracle \e$B$O$=$N2r@O7k2L$r%G!<%?%Y!<%9$H$7$F3JG<$9$k$?$a$K!"%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$G\e(B @file{~/.spamoracle.db} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{spam-spamoracle-database} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B SpamOracle \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$I$3$+FCJL$J>l=j$KCV$-$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{spam-spamoracle-database} \e$B$r$=$N%Q%9$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defvar

SpamOracle \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B spam \e$B$+\e(B ham \e$B$+$r8+6K$a$k$?$a$KE}7WE*$J<jK!$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#4V0c$$$d8+F($7$N>/$J$$NI$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BSpamOracle \e$B$O%H%l!<\e(B
\e$B%K%s%0$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#\e(BSpamOracle \e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$NFCD'$r3X$S$^$9!#\e(B
@emph{add} \e$B%b!<%I\e(B (\e$B%H%l!<%K%s%0!&%b!<%I\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"NI$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (ham) \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$KM?$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{|} \e$B$r2!$9$3$H$K$h$C$F%a!<%k$r\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$N%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%W$9$k$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @file{spam.el} \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B$*$h$S\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<$r;H$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Spam Package}.

@defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(Bspam \e$B0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$,\e(B spam \e$B$N%5%s%W%k$H$7$F\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-spamoracle)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey\e(B
\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle
\e$B$3$N%7%s%\%k$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($k$+!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-spam-process-newsgroups} \e$BJQ?t$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#$3$N%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K2C$($i$l$k$H!"\e(B
@emph{ham} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$"$k\e(B ham \e$B0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$,\e(B ham \e$B$N5-;v$N%5%s%W%k$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@emph{\e$B7Y9p\e(B}

\e$B5l<0$N\e(B @code{gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(ham spam-use-spamoracle)} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r?d>)$7$^$9!#$9$Y$FF1Ey$K\e(B
\e$BF0:n$9$k$3$H$OJ]>Z$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@emph{\e$BNc\e(B:} \e$B$3$l$i$O\e(B ham \e$B%0%k!<%W$H$7$FJ,N`$5$l$?!"$D$^$j\e(B ham \e$B$N5-;v$7$+\e(B
\e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$G$9!#\e(B

@example
 ((spam-contents gnus-group-spam-classification-ham)
  (spam-process ((ham spam-use-spamoracle)
                 (spam spam-use-spamoracle))))
@end example

\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B @code{spam-use-spamoracle} \e$B$,\e(B ham \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$NN>J}$N=hM}\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B spam \e$B5-;v$,$"$C$F\e(B (SpamOracle \e$B$,==J,$J%5%s\e(B
\e$B%W%k$r?)$Y$5$;$F$b$i$C$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$=$&$J$j$^$9$M\e(B)\e$B!"$+$DMxMQ<T$,$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N5-;v$K\e(B spam \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$i$N5-;v$O\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$K$h$C$F=h\e(B
\e$BM}$5$l$^$9!#$=$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$O!"?7$7$$\e(B spam \e$B$N%5%s%W%k$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B SpamOracle \e$B$K5-;v$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Extending the Spam package
@subsection Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$N3HD%\e(B
@cindex spam filtering
@cindex spam elisp package, extending
@cindex extending the spam elisp package

Blackbox \e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#F~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r_I2a$9$k$?$a$K0J2<$N$b$N$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%3!<%I\e(B

@lisp
(defvar spam-use-blackbox nil
  "Blackbox \e$B$r;H$&$H$-$O\e(B t \e$B$K$9$k!#\e(B")
@end lisp

Blackbox \e$B$,F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r8!::$G$-$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{spam-check-blackbox} \e$B$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Blackbox \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B$rEPO?$^$?$OEPO?2r=|$G$-$k$N$G$"$l$P!"<j;O$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B bogofilter \e$B$NEPO?\e(B/\e$B2r=|%k!<%A%s$r;H$C$F!"$^$?$O$b$C$H\e(B Blackbox \e$B$K$U$5\e(B
\e$B$o$7$$B>$NEPO?\e(B/\e$B2r=|%k!<%A%s$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-blackbox-register-routine} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{spam-blackbox-unregister-routine} \e$B$r=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B

@code{spam-check-blackbox} \e$B4X?t$O!"B>$N=,47$KJo$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{nil} \e$B$+\e(B @code{spam-split-group} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$K2?$,$G$-$k$+$NNc$H$7$F!"4{B8$N\e(B @code{spam-check-*} \e$B4X?t$r;2>H$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$^$?!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$G$J$$M}M3$r40A4$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"%F%s%W%l!<\e(B
\e$B%H$Ksv$jIU$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

Spam \e$B$H\e(B ham \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r=hM}$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$b$N$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%3!<%I\e(B

Spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$rMQ0U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
Blackbox \e$B$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$O\e(B ham \e$B$N=hM}$r%5%]!<%H$9$k>l9g$@$1!"$=$l$i$rMQ0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K\e(B ham \e$B$H\e(B spam \e$B$N%W%m%;%C%5!<$OC10l$NJQ?t$G$O$J$/$5$l$D$D$"$j!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K\e(B @code{(spam spam-use-blackbox)} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(ham spam-use-blackbox)} \e$B$N7A<0$,?d>)$5$l$^$9!#:#$N$H$3\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B spam/ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<JQ?t$O$^$@$"$A$3$A$K$"$j$^$9$,!"D9$/B8B3$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvar gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blackbox "blackbox-spam"
  "\e$B35N,$r=P$k$H$-$K8F$P$l$k\e(B blackbox \e$B$N\e(B spam \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<!#\e(B
Spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l$k!#\e(B")

(defvar gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-blackbox "blackbox-ham"
  "\e$B35N,$r=P$k$H$-$K8F$P$l$k\e(B blackbox \e$B$N\e(B ham \e$B%W%m%;%C%5!<!#\e(B
Spam \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B (\e$BL$J,N`$^$?$O\e(B ham) \e$B%0%k!<%W$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l$k!#\e(B")
@end lisp

@item
Gnus \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B

@code{gnus.el} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<\e(B @code{spam-process} \e$B$K\e(B

@lisp
(const :tag "Spam: Blackbox" (spam spam-use-blackbox))
(const :tag "Ham: Blackbox"  (ham spam-use-blackbox))
@end lisp

\e$B$r2C$($F2<$5$$!#$=$l$rI,$:%Q%i%a!<%?!<$HJQ?t$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$NFs2s$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

Blackbox \e$B$,F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$r8!::$G$-$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(variable-item spam-use-blackbox)
@end lisp

\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus.el} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<\e(B @code{spam-autodetect-methods} \e$B$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(B@code{spam.el} \e$B$K$"$kE,@Z$J\e(B @code{spam-install-*-backend} \e$B4X?t$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ$G$-$k4X?t$O<!$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{spam-install-backend-alias}

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%*%j%8%J%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$h$&$K$9$Y$F$r9T$J$&%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"JLL>$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#:#$N$H$3$m!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} \e$B$r\e(B @code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$N$h$&$KF/$+$;\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-nocheck-backend}

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8!::$9$k5!G=$OL5$$$1$l$I$b\e(B ham \e$B$^$?$O\e(B spam \e$B$rEPO?\e(B/\e$B2r=|$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-use-gmane} \e$B$,$=$N$h$&$J%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-checkonly-backend}

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$+$I$&$+$N8!::$@$1$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%C%;!<%8$rEPO?$^$?$OEPO?2r=|$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{spam-use-blackholes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{spam-use-hashcash} \e$B$,$=\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend}

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N8!::$@$1$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!"E}7W=hM}$r9T\e(B
\e$B$J$&%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (\e$B8!::$N$?$a$K%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8A4BN$rI,MW$H$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-use-regex-body} \e$B$,$=$N$h$&$J_I2a4o$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-statistical-backend}

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"F~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N8!::$HEPO?\e(B/\e$B2r=|%k!<%A%s$r;}$D!"E}7W=hM}$r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{spam-use-bogofilter} \e$B$O!"$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B;EN)$F$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-backend}

\e$B$3$l$O:G$bIaDL$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$O8!::$H%a%C%;!<%8$N\e(B
\e$BEPO?\e(B/\e$B2r=|$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-!"E}7W=hM}$NG=NO$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{spam-use-BBDB} \e$B$,$=$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{spam-install-mover-backend}

\e$B0\F0$5$;$k\e(B (mover) \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{spam.el} \e$B$NFbIt$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$r=P$k$H$-$K$"$kL@3N$J$d$jJ}$G5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$=$N$h$&$J%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$OL5$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end enumerate
@end enumerate

@node Spam Statistics Package
@subsection Spam \e$BE}7W%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
@cindex Paul Graham
@cindex Graham, Paul
@cindex naive Bayesian spam filtering
@cindex Bayesian spam filtering, naive
@cindex spam filtering, naive Bayesian

Paul Graham \e$B$OE}7W$r;H$C$?\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a$K4X$9$kM%$l$?%(%C%;%$$r=q$-$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B: @uref{http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html,A Plan for Spam}\e$B!#$=$3$GH`\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$F$$$k$h$&$J5,B'%Y!<%9$N_I2a$K8GM-$J7g4Y$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B: \e$BC/$+$,5,B'$r=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$7!"B>$N$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N?M$O$3$l$i$N5,B'$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$O$$$D$bCY\e(B
\e$B$l$r$H$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$l$h$j$b!"$=$l$,\e(B spam \e$B$^$?$OHs\e(B-spam \e$B$K2?$H$J$/;w\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$K4p$E$$$F%a!<%k$r_I2a$9$kJ}$,MZ$+$KNI$$$@$m$&$HH`$O<gD%$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$rB,Dj$9$k0l$D$N<jCJ$OC18l$NJ,I[$G$9!#$=$N8e$GH`$O!"?7Ce%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,$"$J$?$NB>$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$K;w$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$9$kJ}K!$r=R$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$J9M$($O$3$&$G$9\e(B: \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$NFs$D$N=89g$r:n$j$^$9!#0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$r!"$b$&0lJ}$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$r=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#N>J}$N=89g$K\e(B
\e$B$*$1$k3FC18l$N=P8=IQEY$r?t$($F!"=89g$N%a!<%k$NAm?t$G=E$_IU$1$r9T$J$$!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r<-=q$K3JG<$7$^$9!#?7Ce%a!<%k$N$9$Y$F$NC18l$K$D$$$F!"\e(B
spam \e$B$+\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$KB0$9$k3NN($rH=Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B15 \e$B$N:G$b82Cx$JC18l\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F!"$=$N%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$N3NN($NAm7W$r7W;;$7$^$9!#$3$N3NN(\e(B
\e$B$,$"$kogCM$h$j9b$+$C$?$i!"$=$N%a!<%k$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$BE}7W%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"$3$N<o$N_I2a$N$?$a$N%5%]!<%H$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (@pxref{Spam Package}) \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$H$7$F!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l<+BN$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Spam \e$BE}7W%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&A0$K!"$=$l$r;H$&$?$a$N=`Hw$r9T$J$&I,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#Bh0l$K!"$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$NFs$D$N=89g$,MW$j$^$9!#0lJ}$O\e(B spam \e$B$r!"$b$&\e(B
\e$B0lJ}$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$r=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$i$NFs$D$N=89g$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F<-=q$r:n$j!"$=$l$r%;!<%V$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$FFC$K:G8e$K!"$"$J$?$NFC5i\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$N5,B'$G$3$N<-=q$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Creating a spam-stat dictionary::
* Splitting mail using spam-stat::
* Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary::
@end menu

@node Creating a spam-stat dictionary
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B<-=q$r:n$k\e(B

\e$BE}7W$K4p$E$$$?\e(B spam \e$B_I2a$r;O$a$k$K$O!"A0$b$C$FFs$D$N%a!<%k$N=89g\e(B (\e$B0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$r!"$b$&0lJ}$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$r=8$a$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$K4p$E$$$?E}7W$r\e(B
\e$B:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$NE}7W$O!"8e$GMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K<-=q$K3J\e(B
\e$BG<$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$i$NE}7W$r0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$K!"N>J}$N=89g$K$D$-?t\e(B
\e$BI4DL$N%a!<%k$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B:#$N$H$3$m\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$@$1<-=q$N<+F0@8@.$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O0lDL$N%a!<%k$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$G!"$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@defun spam-stat-process-spam-directory
\e$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$K$D$$$F\e(B spam \e$B$NE}7W$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$O0l$D$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory
\e$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$K$D$$$FHs\e(B-spam \e$B$NE}7W$r@8@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$O0l$D$N\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$H$7$F07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$BIaDL$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/mail/spam} \e$B$N$h$&$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BDL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @samp{nnml:mail.spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP1~\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-spam-directory} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @file{~/Mail/mail/misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BDL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @samp{nnml:mail.misc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP1~\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory} \e$B$r8F$S$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O%a!<%k$r%m!<%+%k$K$O;}$C$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$OF/$-$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7h:v$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P\e(B @code{spam-stat-process-spam-directory} \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{"~/News/agent/nnimap/mail.yourisp.com/personal_spam"} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent as Cache}.

@defvar spam-stat
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F$NE}7W$N%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k\e(B---\e$B<-=q$H8@$C$F$$$k$b$N\e(B---\e$B$rJ];}\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$O!"APJ}$N=89g$N$9$Y$F$NC18l$K$D$$$F\e(B spam \e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$h$S\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$K$*$1$k=P8=IQEY$rI=$9%Y%/%H%k$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$BE}7W$r:G=i$+$i:n$jD>$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<-=q$r%j%;%C%H$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@defun spam-stat-reset
\e$B$9$Y$F$NE}7W$r:o=|$7$F\e(B @code{spam-stat} \e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%j%;%C%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$B9T$J$C$?$i<-=q$r%;!<%V$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#<-=q$O$+$J$jBg$-$/$J$k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#<-=q$rDI2C99?7$7$J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B8@$$49$($k$H!"Nc$($PKh7n0l2s:n$jD>$9\e(B
\e$B>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"IQHK$K8=$l$J$$$+!"$^$?$O\e(B spam \e$B$+\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$%a!<%k$N$I$A$i$KB0\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$,$O$C$-$j$7$J$$$9$Y$F$NC18l$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"<-=q$N%5%$%:$r\e(B
\e$B>.$5$/$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@defun spam-stat-reduce-size
\e$B<-=q$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<-=q$rDI2C99?7$7$?$/$J$$>l9g$@$1;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-save
\e$B<-=q$r%;!<%V$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defvar spam-stat-file
\e$B<-=q$N3JG<$K;H$&%U%!%$%kL>$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.spam-stat.el} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

@node Splitting mail using spam-stat
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B

\e$B$3$N>O$O\e(B Spam \e$BE}7W%Q%C%1!<%8$r\e(B Spam \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (@pxref{Spam Package}) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFHN)$7$F\e(B} \e$B;H$&J}K!$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K0J2<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'spam-stat)
(spam-stat-load)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OI,MW$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%3!<%I$H$"$J$?$,:n$C$?<-=q$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$K!"FC5iJ,3d$N5,B'$r2~B$$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$d$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{spam-stat} \e$B$r;H$&$+$r7h$a$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$NNc$O\e(B nnml \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$9!#\e(Bnnimap \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$b$^$C$?$/F1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9!#C1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$,$"$k!":G$bC1\e(B
\e$B=c$J;vNc$rA[Dj$7$^$7$g$&!#0J2<$N<0$O!"%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$J$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @samp{mail.misc} \e$B$K9T$/$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B spam \e$B$@$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"\e(B@code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

@defvar spam-stat-split-fancy-spam-group
Spam \e$BMQ$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{mail.spam} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end defvar

\e$BFCDj$NI=Bj$r;}$D%a!<%k$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k_I2a$r$b9T$J$$$?$$$J$i$P!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N<0$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<%k$@$1$K\e(B spam \e$B$N2DG=@-$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H9M$($^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

\e$B:G=i$K\e(B spam \e$B$N_I2a$r$7$?$$>l9g!"<-=q$r:n$k$H$-$K==J,$KCm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$N%a!<%k$b\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$H2r<a$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"<-=q$r:n$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$=89g$KN>J}$H$bF~$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$rEAE}E*$J_I2a$HAH$_9g$o$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B HTML \e$B$@\e(B
\e$B$1$N%a!<%k$r\e(B @samp{mail.spam.filtered} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$b$N$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{spam-stat-split-fancy} \e$B$O$=$l$i$N%a!<%k$r8+$J$$$N$G!"<-=q$r:n$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@samp{mail.spam.filtered} \e$B$N%a!<%k$,\e(B spam \e$B$N=89g$^$?$O\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$=89g$N$I$A$i$K$bF~$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      `(| ("Content-Type" "text/html" "mail.spam.filtered")
          (: spam-stat-split-fancy)
          ("Subject" "\\bspam-stat\\b" "mail.emacs")
          "mail.misc"))
@end lisp

@node Low-level interface to the spam-stat dictionary
@subsubsection spam-\e$BE}7W\e(B (spam-stat) \e$B<-=q$X$NDc3,AX%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

@code{spam-stat} \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$N<g$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O0J2<$N4X?t72$G$9\e(B:

@defun spam-stat-buffer-is-spam
Spam \e$B$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$k?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$^$@=hM}\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$J$$?7Ce%a!<%k$KBP$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-is-no-spam
Spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$H9M$($i$l$k?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$^$@=h\e(B
\e$BM}$5$l$F$$$J$$?7Ce%a!<%k$KBP$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam
\e$B$=$l$,\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$/$FDL>o$N$b$N$@$H$O$b$O$d9M$($i$l$J$$%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$G$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$O$J$$$b$N$H$7$F=hM}$5$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NCO0L$NJQ99$K;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam
\e$B$=$l$,DL>o$N$b$N$G$O$J$/$F\e(B spam \e$B$@$H$O$b$O$d9M$($i$l$J$$%a!<%k$,$"$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$9$G$K\e(B spam \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F=hM}$5$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$NCO0L$NJQ99$K;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-save
\e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%U%!%$%k$K%;!<%V$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{spam-stat-file} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$5$l$?%U%!%$%kL>$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-load
\e$B%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$_$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{spam-stat-file} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?%U%!%$%kL>$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-score-word
\e$BC18l$N\e(B spam \e$B%9%3%"$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-score-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B spam \e$B%9%3%"$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end defun

@defun spam-stat-split-fancy
\e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d$N$?$a$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K5,B'\e(B @samp{(: spam-stat-split-fancy)} \e$B$rDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end defun

\e$B$=$l$r;H$&A0$K!"I,$:<-=q$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$,I,MW$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'spam-stat)
(spam-stat-load)
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$O0lHLE*$J%F%9%H$N$?$a$N4X?t8F$S=P$7$G$9\e(B:

@example
\e$B%j%;%C%H\e(B: (setq spam-stat (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
Spam \e$B$N3X=,\e(B: (spam-stat-process-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$N3X=,\e(B: (spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
\e$B<-=q$r%;!<%V\e(B: (spam-stat-save)
\e$B<-=q%U%!%$%k$N%5%$%:$r3NG'\e(B: (nth 7 (file-attributes spam-stat-file))
\e$BC18l?t$r3NG'\e(B: (hash-table-count spam-stat)
Spam \e$B$N8!::\e(B: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$N8!::\e(B: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
\e$B<-=q$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$9$k\e(B: (spam-stat-reduce-size)
\e$B<-=q$r%;!<%V\e(B: (spam-stat-save)
\e$B<-=q%U%!%$%k$N%5%$%:$r3NG'\e(B: (nth 7 (file-attributes spam-stat-file))
\e$BC18l?t$r3NG'\e(B: (hash-table-count spam-stat)
Spam \e$B$N8!::\e(B: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$N8!::\e(B: (spam-stat-test-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
@end example

\e$B0J2<$O<-=q$r@8@.$9$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@example
\e$B%j%;%C%H\e(B: (setq spam-stat (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
Spam \e$B$N3X=,\e(B: (spam-stat-process-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/spam")
\e$BHs\e(B-spam \e$B$N3X=,\e(B: (spam-stat-process-non-spam-directory "~/Mail/mail/misc")
\e$BJL$NI,MW$JHs\e(B-spam \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F7+$jJV$7\e(B...
\e$B<-=q$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$9$k\e(B: (spam-stat-reduce-size)
\e$B<-=q$r%;!<%V\e(B: (spam-stat-save)
@end example

@node Other modes
@section \e$BB>$N%b!<%I$H$NAj8_:nMQ\e(B

@subsection Dired
@cindex dired

@code{gnus-dired-minor-mode} \e$B$O\e(B dired \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$G;H$($k$$$/$D$+$NJXMx$J\e(B
\e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<!$N<0$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'turn-on-gnus-dired-mode)
@end lisp

@table @kbd
@item C-c C-m C-a
@findex gnus-dired-attach
@cindex attachments, selection via dired
Dired \e$B$G0u$rIU$1$?$b$N$rE:IU%U%!%$%k$H$7$FAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dired-attach})\e$B!#$I$N\e(B message \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KE:IU$9$k$+$r?R$M\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m C-l
@findex gnus-dired-find-file-mailcap
\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B mailcap \e$B9`L\$K=>$C$F%U%!%$%k$r3+$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dired-find-file-mailcap})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rIU$1$k$H!"%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B (\e$BC1$K\e(B) \e$B3+$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m C-p
@findex gnus-dired-print
mailcap \e$B9`L\$K=>$C$F%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dired-print})\e$B!#0u:~\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I$,L5$$>l9g$O\e(B PostScript \e$B2hA|$H$7$F0u:~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Various Various
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
@cindex mode lines
@cindex highlights

@table @code
@item gnus-home-directory
@vindex gnus-home-directory
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>$NJQ?t$O!"$3$l$r4pE@$K$7$F=i\e(B
\e$B4|CM$,7hDj$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-directory
@vindex gnus-directory
Gnus \e$B$,%G!<%?$r3JG<$9$k$[$H$s$I$N%U%!%$%k$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NL>A0$NJQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r4pE@$K$7$F=i4|CM$,7hDj$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @env{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$KFI$_9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$kB>$N\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-default-directory
@vindex gnus-default-directory
\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$O$^$C$?$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose
@vindex gnus-verbose
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$9!#?tCM$,Bg$-$$$[$I$?$/$5$s$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B Gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C%;!<%8$b8+$;\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B
10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B Gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K\e(B
\e$B$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose-backends
@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$N8z2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-max-head-length
@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$NO"B3$7$?%X%C%@!<It$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B$j>/$J\e(B
\e$B$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B 8192) \e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$NA\:w$rD|$a$kA0$KFI$_9~$`@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"\e(B
\e$B5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<\e(B
\e$B%8%g%s$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-head-chop-length
@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I$l$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@cindex file names
@cindex invalid characters in file names
@cindex characters in file names
\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$BMxMQ<T$G$9$M\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
@group
(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
      '((?: . ?_)))
@end group
@end lisp

\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B MS Windows (\e$B$A$'$C\e(B!) \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%HCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-hidden-properties
@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
\e$B$3$l$O!VIT2D;k!W%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B
\e$B%7%9%F%`$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-shell-command-separator
@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{;} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-invalid-group-regexp
@vindex gnus-invalid-group-regexp
\e$BMxMQ<T$K%0%k!<%WL>$r?R$M$k$H$-$K;H$&!"!VL58z$J!W%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$J$$!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @strong{\e$BK\Ev$K\e(B} \e$B;H$($J$$%0%k!<%WL>$r0z$C$+$1$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$BDL>o!"A*BrJ}K!$H%0%k!<%W$N6-3&$K;H$C$F$$$k\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$J$I$r5v$7$F$7$^$&\e(B
\e$B$H$^$:$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$NMxMQ<T$O%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$,!#\e(B
@end table

@node The End
@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K$h$m$7$/EA$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)

\e$B%A%c!<%k%:!&%l%:%K%3%U$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/I=$7$F$$$k$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B>y$j$^$9\e(B:

@quotation
\e$B;?H~$N2N\e(B (\e$B%F%G%&%`\e(B)

\e$B>!Mx$f$($K$\$/$O\e(B@*
\e$B2N$&$N$G$O$J$$!"\e(B@*
\e$B>!Mx$J$I$R$H$D$b$J$$$+$i!"\e(B@*
\e$B$"$j$U$l$?F|8w$N$?$a!"\e(B@*
\e$B$=$hIw$N$?$a!"\e(B@*
\e$B=U$N5$A0$h$5$N$?$a$K2N$&!#\e(B

\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B@*
\e$BKM$H$7$F$O@:0lGU$d$C$?\e(B@*
\e$B0lF|$N;E;v$N$?$a$K!#\e(B@*
\e$B6L:B$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B@*
\e$B$_$s$J$N%F!<%V%k$N@J$G!#\e(B
@end quotation

(\e$B?7D,J88K!V6uJ"$N5;K!!WCx\e(B:\e$B%]!<%k%*!<%9%?!<!"Lu\e(B:\e$B<FED859,!"HJLxOBBe!"\e(B
ISBN:4102451080 \e$B$h$j0zMQ\e(B)

@node Appendices
@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B

@menu
* XEmacs::                      XEmacs \e$B$G%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$NMW7o\e(B
* History::                     \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::          \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                 \e$B$3$3$K$"$k$h$&$JK\Ev$KFq$7$$8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::               \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::             \e$B$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$K2?$r;n$9$+\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::        \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::          Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$+$J>R2p\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions::  Gnus \e$B$N\e(B FAQ
@end menu

@node XEmacs
@section XEmacs
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex installing under XEmacs

XEmacs \e$B$O%Q%C%1!<%8$N=89g$H$7$FG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,I,MW$H$9$k$b$N$O2?$G$"$l!"$"$J$?$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$Y$-$G$9!#:#$N$H$3$m\e(B
\e$BI,MW$J$N$O\e(B @samp{gnus}, @samp{mail-lib}, @samp{xemacs-base},
@samp{eterm}, @samp{sh-script}, @samp{net-utils}, @samp{os-utils},
@samp{dired}, @samp{mh-e}, @samp{sieve}, @samp{ps-print}, @samp{W3},
@samp{pgg}, @samp{mailcrypt}, @samp{ecrypto} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @samp{sasl} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node History
@section \e$BNr;K\e(B

@cindex history
@sc{gnus} \e$B$OG_ED@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B1994\e$BG/$N=)$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
\e$B$m!"B`6~$7$F$$$?%i%k%9!&%^%C%0%L!&%$%s%0%V%j%0%C%H%9%s\e(B (Lars Magne
Ingebrigtsen) \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NHsF;$J9T0Y$N@UG$<T$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$\e(B!) \e$B%&%'\e(B
\e$B%V%V%i%&%6!<$r\e(B @uref{http://quimby.gnus.org/} \e$B$K8~$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r7c\e(B
\e$BE\$5$;$k%5%$%H$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!H\e(B(ding) Gnus\e$B!I$H8F$P$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$^$C$?$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? (\e$B$H$3$m\e(B
\e$B$G!"$3$NC;=L7A$N!H\e(BGnus\e$B!I$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j!V%K%e!<%9!W$HH/2;$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+\e(B?)

\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"$9$Y$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L\e(B
\e$B$?$7$?8e$G!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r!H\e(BGnus\e$B!I$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#!H\e(BGnus\e$B!I$H!H\e(B@sc{gnus}\e$B!I$G$9!#?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Versions::               \e$B$I$s$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$k$+\e(B
* Other Gnus Versions::         \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$F$$$kB>$N%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B gnus
* Why?::                        Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::               Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::                  Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::                     Gnus \e$B$O>/?t$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::            Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::                \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::                Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$$3$H$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Versions
@subsection Gnus Versions
@cindex ding Gnus
@cindex September Gnus
@cindex Red Gnus
@cindex Quassia Gnus
@cindex Pterodactyl Gnus
@cindex Oort Gnus
@cindex No Gnus
@cindex Gnus versions

\e$B:G=i$N!V@5$7$$!W\e(BGnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B 1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Gnus 5.0 \e$B$N\e(B 15 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>!H\e(BSeptember Gnus\e$B!I\e(B(99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B)) \e$B$,!H\e(BGnus 5.2\e$B!I$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/$N\e(B 7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B 1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (84 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B)\e$B!H\e(BGnus 5.4\e$B!I$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37 \e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B!H\e(BGnus 5.6\e$B!I$H$7$F\e(B 1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (46 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1998\e$BG/\e(B8\e$B7n\e(B29\e$BF|$K\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$+$i\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$,@8$^$l!"\e(B1999\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B3\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$H\e(B CVS \e$B%j%]%8%H%j$G$N:n6H$N8e\e(B)\e$B!H\e(BGnus 5.8\e$B!I$H$7$F%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

2000\e$BG/\e(B10\e$B7n\e(B26\e$BF|$K\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B2003\e$BG/\e(B5\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B$H$7$F%j\e(B
\e$B%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (24 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

2004\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B4\e$BF|$K\e(B No Gnus \e$B$,;O$^$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,8l$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus---\e$B!H\e(B(ding) Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BSeptember Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BRed
Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BQuassia Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BPterodactyl Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BOort Gnus\e$B!I\e(B,\e$B!H\e(BNo
Gnus\e$B!I\e(B---\e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k$3$H$rCN\e(B
\e$B$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C\e(B
\e$B$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-5n$j$J$5$$!#@5$7$/%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K$9$j4s$j$J$5$$!#\e(B

@node Other Gnus Versions
@subsection \e$BB>$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B
@cindex Semi-gnus

Lars \e$B$5$s$,D4@=$7$F%j%j!<%9$7$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$K2C$($F!"F|K\$G$O\e(B Semi-gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B
\e$B$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @acronym{SEMI} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N5!G=$r\e(B
\e$B<B8=$9$k$?$a$N%i%$%V%i%j!<$r;H$&$3$H$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"<g$K\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$H\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$r85$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O!H\e(BSemi-gnus\e$B!I$HAm>N$5$l!"\e(BT-gnus, Nana-gnus \e$B$*$h$S\e(B Chaos \e$B$N0[$J$C$?\e(B
\e$B7OE}$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$O6/NO$J\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$N5!G=$H3F9q8lBP1~$N5!G=$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$9$k$b$N$G!"FC$KF|K\?M$NMxMQ<T$K$H$C$FBg;v$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node Why?
@subsection \e$B$J$<\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/$3$H$r$9$Y$F$G$-$k!V$$$+$9!W!V@9$j>e$,$C$F$k!W!V$+$C\e(B
\e$B$3$$$$!W!V$7$c$l$?!W%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg\e(B
\e$B85$NF05!$@$C$?$N$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$OK\Ev$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$3$H$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$O!"%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMIdW4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$N\e(B
\e$BA}2CN($GN.DLNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O$^$C$?\e(B
\e$B$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#KhF|2?@i$b$N?7$7$$5-;v$,$d$C$F$/$k%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B?tI4K|$NEj9F<T$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$K??$N2r7h$rDs6!$9$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!";d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$r!"@'Hs$H$b8+FO$1$?$$$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i\e(B
\e$BJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&G_ED$5$s$N8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!":#$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0[$J$k=P=j$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"%7%s%W%k$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$OLr\e(B
\e$B$KN)$A$=$&$J$9$Y$F$N>l=j$K!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$$9$Y$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k$3$H$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Compatibility
@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B

@cindex compatibility
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N%-!<$N3d$jEv$F$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<$N3d$jEv\e(B
\e$B$F$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$NL\$KIU$+$J$$$b$N$r=|$$$F!"8E$$3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$,JQ99$5$l$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$?$A$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:

@quotation
@cartouche
@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/\e(B
@end cartouche
@end quotation

\e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%A%c!<%k%:!&%l%:%K%3%U$N;m!H\e(BThe Bridge\e$B!I$N0zMQ!#$3$N;m$NK\\e(B
\e$BBN$O$?$C$?0l9T!H\e(BIn a cloud bones of steel.\e$B!I$@$1!#D>Lu$9$l$P!V1@$NCf$K9]\e(B
\e$B$N9|$?$A!W!#\e(B)

\e$B$9$Y$F$NL?Na$OL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
Articles}.

\e$B<gMW$J8_49@-$NLdBj$N0l$D$O!"J#?t$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,B8:_$9$k$3$H$G$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$NJQ?t$O!"$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<%m!<%+%k$G$9!#35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G%3%^%s%I$,<B9T$5$l$k$H$-$O$$$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b!"B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$,$=$l$N%0%m!<%P%k$JCM$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,Cm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"$=$NJQ99$O@5$7$/$J$$CM$,;H$o$l$k$3$H$r$b$?$i$9$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?$9$Y$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#Fs\e(B
\e$B$DNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$YBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?\e(B
\e$B$i$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B) \e$B$O87$7$/6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NO"\e(B
\e$BA[%j%9%H$N9`L\$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$r0];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex hilit19
@cindex highlighting
\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$O$^$C$?$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B%3!<%I$r$9$Y$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$%i\e(B
\e$B%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#$9$Y$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$i$9$Y$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B! \e$B<:$;$m\e(B!

@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/$9$Y$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,$9$G$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$ONI$/$"$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$N$4$H$r<B9T$9$k8E$$$d$jJ}$O$^$@;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$$d$jJ}$@$1\e(B
\e$B$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?\e(B
\e$B$+$r$9$k?7$7$$$d$jJ}$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$$d$jJ}$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
@cindex reporting bugs
@cindex bugs
\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$O!"LdBj$K6l$7$`$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$b$7LdBj$,5/$3$C$?$i!"KbK!\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$k=,47$,$"$k$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$NLr$KN)$H$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$,!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$H$&$k$5$/46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"$=$l$,I=<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Conformity
@subsection \e$BI8=`$X$N=`5r\e(B

\e$BM}M3L5$-H?93$J$I$H?=$9$b$N$O$4$6$$$^$;$s$h!"1|MM!#;d$?$A$O$9$Y$F$NCN$i$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$kI8=`$K=`5r$7$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s;d$?$A$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
\e$B=,47$O=|$-$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @strong
@item RFC (2)822
@cindex RFC 822
@cindex RFC 2822
\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item RFC 1036
@cindex RFC 1036
\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item Son-of-RFC 1036
@cindex Son-of-RFC 1036
\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @emph
@item X-Newsreader
@item User-Agent
\e$B$3$l$i$O!V$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<!W$H8+$J$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H9M$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$KB?\e(B
\e$B$/$N9s$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G$O!";d$O5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l$i$r;H$o$J$$J}$,\e(B
\e$BNI$$$H$$$&$3$H$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,L5$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!";d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@item USEFOR
@cindex USEFOR
USEFOR \e$B$O!"\e(BSon-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$K4p$E$$$F\e(B IETF \e$B$N:n6HIt2q$,\e(B RFC 1036 \e$B$N8e7Q\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F=q$$$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$NMM<0$KBP$7$F!"$$$m$$$m$JJQ99$rDs\e(B
\e$B0F$7$?Ap9F$r:n@.$7$^$7$?!#$=$NAp9F$,\e(B RFC \e$B$H$7$F<u$1F~$l$i$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O$=$NJQ99$N<BAu$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item MIME - RFC 2045-2049 etc
@cindex @acronym{MIME}
@acronym{MIME} \e$B4XO"$N$9$Y$F$N\e(B RFC \e$B$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Disposition Notifications - RFC 2298
Message Mode \e$B$O<u?.<T$+$i$N3+Iu3NG'$rMW5a$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item PGP - RFC 1991 and RFC 2440
@cindex RFC 1991
@cindex RFC 2440
RFC 1991 \e$B$O:G=i$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N5,3J$G!"\e(BInformational
RFC (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8e=R$NI8=`2=%H%i%C%/$G$O$J$$$,M-MQ$J>pJs\e(B) \e$B$H$7$FH/9T$5$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#8=:_\e(B Open PGP \e$B$H8F$P$l$k8e7Q$N\e(B RFC 2440 \e$B$,!"I8=`2=%H%i%C%/\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B:
Standards Track---\e$B9q:]I8=`$H$9$Y$-;EMM\e(B) \e$B$K>h$;$i$l$^$7$?!#$I$A$i$b\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@acronym{MIME} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N$?$a$N\e(B @acronym{PGP} \e$B$NMM<0$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%(%s%3!<%I\e(B (\e$B=pL>$*$h$S0E9f2=\e(B) \e$B$H%G%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BG'>Z$*$h$S0E9f$N%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item PGP/MIME - RFC 2015/3156
RFC 2015 (RFC 1991 \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B RFC 2440 \e$B$K4p$E$$$?\e(B 3156 \e$B$GCV$-49$($i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B) \e$B$O!"\e(BRFC 1991/2440 \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$G0O$&MM<0$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%(%s%3!<%I$H%G%3!<%I$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item S/MIME - RFC 2633
RFC 2633 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$N7A<0$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item IMAP - RFC 1730/2060, RFC 2195, RFC 2086, RFC 2359, RFC 2595, RFC 1731
RFC 1730 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 4 \e$B$G!"\e(BRFC 2060 (@acronym{IMAP}
4 \e$B2~Dj\e(B 1) \e$B$GB?>/99?7$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2195 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N\e(B CRAM-MD5 \e$BG'>Z$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2086 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N;HMQ@)8B0lMw\e(B (ACL) \e$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2359 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%W%m%H%3%k$N3HD%$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 2595 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$K$*$1$kE,@Z$J\e(B @acronym{TLS} \e$B$NE}\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (STARTTLS) \e$B$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
RFC 1731 \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N\e(B GSSAPI/Kerberos4 \e$B$N<jK!$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0\e(B
\e$B:n$r$7$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H;d$?$A$KCN$i$;$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Emacsen
@subsection Emacsen
@cindex Emacsen
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Mule
@cindex Emacs

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
Emacs 21.1 \e$B$H$=$l0J>e!#\e(B

@item
XEmacs 21.4 \e$B$H$=$l0J>e!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$3$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#8E$$HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$O8E$$\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BHG$G$bF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#FC$K\e(B Gnus 5.10.8 \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 20.7 \e$B$H\e(B XEmacs 21.1 \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$bF0$/$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$K$O2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$NFCD'$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NB>$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Gnus Development
@subsection Gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OFs$D$N%5%$%/%k$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$^$9!#:G=i$N%5%$%/%k$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$G$?$/$5$s$N5DO@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$=$3$G$O?M!9$,JQ\e(B
\e$B99$d?7$7$$5!G=$NDs0F$r$7$?$j!"%Q%C%A$d?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NCJ3,$O!V%"%k%U%!!WCJ3,$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"$3$NCJ3,$G%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$O!V%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9!W$b$7$/$O\e(B (\e$BB>$NCDBN$G$O$h$jNI$/;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B)\e$B!V%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H!W$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$@$+$i$G$9!#$3$NCJ3,$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$OIT\e(B
\e$B0BDj$G!"0lHL$NMxMQ<T$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$O!H\e(BRed Gnus\e$B!I$d!H\e(BQuassia Gnus\e$B!I$N$h$&$JL>A0$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$N$i$/$i$H\e(B 50-100 \e$B$/$i$$$N%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$r$7$?8e$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O!VE`7k!W$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$H@k8@$5$l!"%P%0=$@5$N$_$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\F,8l$r<:$$!"$=$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K!H\e(BGnus 5.6.32\e$B!I$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N?M$,;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$b$N$H9M$($i$l!"<g$K\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G5DO@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex Incoming*
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnusae \e$B$H%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$O!"JQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$,0c$&$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B @code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$O!"%"%k\e(B
\e$B%U%!\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r07$C$F$$$k:]$K!"%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$,$7$c$C$/$j$r$7$F%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B<:$J$&$3$H$rHr$1$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

ding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$H\e(B Gnus \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k5DO@$O!"=c?h$K8x=0\e(B
\e$B$N4X?4$K$h$C$FJ,N%$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnus \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (\e$B$H$-$I$-\e(B) \e$B$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$62$m$7$$$3$H$r8x=0$N>l$G=q$/$N$O!"3'$r62$l\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$H$$$&$N$b??<B$G$9$,!"$b$C$H=EMW$J$3$H$O!"F3F~$5$l$??7$7$$<B83E*$J\e(B
\e$B5!G=$K$D$$$FOC$9$3$H$,!"0lHL$NMxMQ<T$r:.Mp$5$;$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#?7$7$$5!G=$OIQHK$KF3F~$5$l!"$$$8$/$i$l!"IT==J,$G$"$k$HH=CG$5$l!"$=$&\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H<N$F$i$l$k$+!"40A4$K=q$-49$($i$l$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rFI$s$G$$$k?M$OIaDL$O$3$NB.$$JQ99$KIU$$$F$$$-$^$9$,!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N?M$b$=$&$G$"$k$H8+$J$9$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Contributors
@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
@cindex contributors

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N?M$?$A$N=u$1$,L5$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$G$-$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e$K$o$?$C$F!";d$OKhF|H`$i$+$iG|Bg$J?t$NAG\e(B
\e$BE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#Ej$2%-%C\e(B
\e$B%9!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M$?$A$O!";d$N%j%j!<%9J}?K$N$?$a$KBQ$(Fq$-$rBQ$($k;nN}$K\e(B
\e$BAx$$$^$7$?\e(B: \e$B!V$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <\e$B$+$7$c$+$7$c$+$7$c!D\e(B> \e$B$h$7$C!"\e(B
\e$B$9$0$K%j%j!<%9$@\e(B <\e$B$($$$d$C\e(B> \e$B$"$l$l$C!"$^$C$?$/F0$+$J$$$>\e(B <\e$B$+$7$c$+$7$c$+\e(B
\e$B$7$c!D\e(B> \e$B$h$7$C!"$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <\e$B$[$i$h$C\e(B> \e$B$*$C$H!"BT$C$?!"$<$s$<$sF0:n$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$!D!W!#\e(BMicro$oft---\e$B$"$C$+$s$Y!<$@!#%"%^%A%e%"$a!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$H$b!V$h$j0-$$!W\e(B?\e$B!V$b$C$H0-$$!W\e(B?\e$B!V:G0-!W\e(B?)

\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K3X2q$K46<U$r\e(B@dots{} \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BG_ED@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B

@item
Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, webmail.el,
nnwarchive, \e$B$=$l$K0lHLE*$J%P%0=$@5!"?7$7$$5!G=$J$I$O$b$H$h\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$HB>$N7A<0$N%(%s%3!<%I\e(B/\e$B%G%3!<%I$K4XO"$9$k$[$s$H$&$KB?\e(B
\e$B$/$N$b$N!#\e(B

@item
Per Abrahamsen---custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B

@item
Joe Reiss---\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$N4i$N:n<T!#\e(B

@item
Justin Sheehy---@acronym{FAQ} \e$B$N%a%$%s%F%$%J!<!#\e(B

@item
Erik Naggum---\e$B<j=u$1!"%"%$%G%"!";Y1g!"%3!<%IB>!#\e(B

@item
Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B>O\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$K$*$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B

@item
Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B Grouplens \e$B$N>O!#\e(B

@item
Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B

@item
Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B

@item
Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8I;y5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B

@item
Ken Raebburn---@acronym{POP} \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@item
Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B

@item
Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdb.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
David Moore---@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N$3$H!#\e(B

@item
Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif, Mark
Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:

Christopher Davis,
Andrew Eskilsson,
Kai Grossjohann,
Kevin Greiner,
Jesper Harder,
Paul Jarc,
Simon Josefsson,
David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
Richard Pieri,
Fabrice Popineau,
Daniel Quinlan,
Michael Shields,
Reiner Steib,
Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
Jack Vinson,
\e$B;32,\e(B \e$B9nH~\e(B,
and
Teodor Zlatanov.

\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:

Jari Aalto,
Adrian Aichner,
Vladimir Alexiev,
Russ Allbery,
Peter Arius,
Matt Armstrong,
Marc Auslander,
Miles Bader,
Frank Bennett,
Alexei V. Barantsev,
Robert Bihlmeyer,
Chris Bone,
Mark Borges,
Mark Boyns,
Rob Browning,
Lance A. Brown,
Kees de Bruin,
Martin Buchholz,
Joe Buehler,
Kevin Buhr,
Alastair Burt,
Joao Cachopo,
Zlatko Calusic,
Massimo Campostrini,
Castor,
David Charlap,
Dan Christensen,
Kevin Christian,
Jae-you Chung, @c ?
James H. Cloos, Jr.,
Laura Conrad,
Michael R. Cook,
Glenn Coombs,
Andrew J. Cosgriff,
Neil Crellin,
Frank D. Cringle,
Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
Andre Deparade,
Ulrik Dickow,
Dave Disser,
Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
Joev Dubach,
Michael Welsh Duggan,
Dave Edmondson,
Paul Eggert,
Mark W. Eichin,
Karl Eichwalder,
\e$B1]JB\e(B \e$B;LCR\e(B,
Michael Ernst,
Luc Van Eycken,
Sam Falkner,
Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
Sigbjorn Finne,
Sven Fischer,
Paul Fisher,
Decklin Foster,
Gary D. Foster,
Paul Franklin,
Guy Geens,
Arne Georg Gleditsch,
David S. Goldberg,
Michelangelo Grigni,
Dale Hagglund,
D. Hall,
Magnus Hammerin,
\e$BH>ED\e(B \e$B7u0l\e(B,
Raja R. Harinath,
\e$BNS\e(B \e$BK'<y\e(B,
P. E. Jareth Hein,
\e$B$R$5$7$2\e(B \e$B$1$s$8\e(B,
Scott Hofmann,
Marc Horowitz,
Gunnar Horrigmo,
Richard Hoskins,
Brad Howes,
Miguel de Icaza,
Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
\e$B;T@n\e(B \e$BC#\e(B
\e$B:H\e(B, \e$B@P@n\e(B \e$B0lO:\e(B,
Lee Iverson,
\e$B4d<<\e(B \e$B85E5\e(B,
Rajappa Iyer,
Andreas Jaeger,
Adam P. Jenkins,
Randell Jesup,
Fred Johansen,
Gareth Jones,
Greg Klanderman,
Karl Kleinpaste,
Michael Klingbeil,
Peter Skov Knudsen,
\e$B>.NS\e(B \e$B=$J?\e(B,
Petr Konecny,
\e$B>.4X\e(B \e$B5HB'\e(B,
Thor Kristoffersen,
Jens Lautenbacher,
Martin Larose,
Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
Joerg Lenneis,
Carsten Leonhardt,
James LewisMoss,
Christian Limpach,
Markus Linnala,
Dave Love,
Mike McEwan,
Tonny Madsen,
Shlomo Mahlab,
Nat Makarevitch,
Istvan Marko,
David Martin,
Jason R. Mastaler,
Gordon Matzigkeit,
Timo Metzemakers,
Richard Mlynarik,
Lantz Moore,
\e$B<i2,\e(B \e$BCNI'\e(B,
Erik Toubro Nielsen,
Hrvoje Niksic,
Andy Norman,
Fred Oberhauser,
C. R. Oldham,
Alexandre Oliva,
Ken Olstad,
\e$BBg@>\e(B \e$B2m\e(B
\e$B@2\e(B, \e$B>.Ln\e(B \e$B=(5.\e(B,
Ettore Perazzoli,
William Perry,
Stephen Peters,
Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
Ulrich Pfeifer,
Matt Pharr,
Andy Piper,
John McClary Prevost,
Bill Pringlemeir,
Mike Pullen,
Jim Radford,
Colin Rafferty,
Lasse Rasinen,
Lars Balker Rasmussen,
Joe Reiss,
Renaud Rioboo,
Roland B. Roberts,
Bart Robinson,
Christian von Roques,
Markus Rost,
Jason Rumney,
Wolfgang Rupprecht,
Jay Sachs,
Dewey M. Sasser,
Conrad Sauerwald,
Loren Schall,
Dan Schmidt,
Ralph Schleicher,
Philippe Schnoebelen,
Andreas Schwab,
Randal L. Schwartz,
Justin Sheehy,
Danny Siu,
Matt Simmons,
Paul D. Smith,
Jeff Sparkes,
Toby Speight,
Michael Sperber,
Darren Stalder,
Richard Stallman,
Greg Stark,
Sam Steingold,
Paul Stevenson,
Jonas Steverud,
Paul Stodghill,
\e$B?\F#\e(B \e$B@60l\e(B,
Kurt Swanson,
Samuel Tardieu,
Teddy,
\e$B8MBt\e(B \e$B>=I'\e(B,
Chuck Thompson,
Philippe Troin,
James Troup,
Trung Tran-Duc,
Jack Twilley,
Aaron M. Ucko,
Aki Vehtari,
Didier Verna,
Vladimir Volovich,
Jan Vroonhof,
Stefan Waldherr,
Pete Ware,
Barry A. Warsaw,
Christoph Wedler,
Joe Wells,
Lee Willis,
and
Lloyd Zusman.

Gnus \e$B$N%"%k%U%!G[I[$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B ChangeLog \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N?M$?$A$,9T$J$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$N40A4$JBgMW$rEA$($kK-$+$JFI$_J*$G$9!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B(\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: \e$BHs>o$K8E$$\e(B ChangeLog \e$B$N5-=R$,2?EY$+$P$C$5$j<N$F$i$l$^$7$?$,!"$=$l$G\e(B
\e$B$b8=:_$OHs>o$KBg$-$J%5%$%:$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B;d$,K:$l$F$7$^$C$?$9$Y$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$C$?$3$H$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$o$!!"$3$s$J$K?M$,$$$k$H$O;W$o$J$+$C$?!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k?M\e(B
\e$B$,$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$J$s$G$7$g$&!#$=$s$J$3$H$rC/$,A[A|$7$?$G$7$g$&$+\e(B!

@node New Features
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
@cindex new features

@menu
* ding Gnus::                   \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$$3$H\e(B
* September Gnus::              \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::                    \e$B;0HVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::                2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::            \e$B?@Hk$N?t$b\e(B P \e$B$G;O$^$k$1$l$I!#\e(BGnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$NJLL>\e(B
* Oort Gnus::                   \e$B5pBg$J!#1s$/MZ$+$J!#\e(BGnus 5.10/5.11\e$B!#\e(B
* No Gnus::                     \e$BD6$d$P$$\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s\e(B @emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B} \e$BMWLs$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"<B$O0c$$$^$9!#$b$C$H$b$C$H\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$k$N$G$9!#$=$&!";v<B>e;d$?$A$O==J,$KMQ$NL5$$$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (feeping creaturism) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node ding Gnus
@subsubsection (ding) Gnus

Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$N304Q$O!"%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group
Buffer Format} and @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r2>A[%0%k!<%W$K9gJ;$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BB?$/$N0[$J$k%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"JXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"40A4$J%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$rAH$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r$$$C$?$sLa$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups) \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$F!"$=$l$i$bFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$rItJ,E*$K99?7$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{The Active File})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2?<oN`$b$N4p=`$K=>$C$F!"5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!!<$r0];}$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$r%^%7%s$,Mn$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j<:$o$J$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!":#\e(B
\e$B$G$O@lMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{~/.gnus.el}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$9$Y$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`\e(B
\e$BL\$G=hM}$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W72$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r!"$(!<$H!"$I$s$J>r7o$G$G$b!"I=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$NFs$DL\$N@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@Ej9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O2a5n\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$G$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and
Posting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O!":#$G$OD4;R$,0-$/$J$k$3$H$bL5$/!"<B:]$KF0:n\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Information})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$^$H$aAw$j$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$*$h$SB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$r!"%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node September Gnus
@subsubsection September Gnus

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/september,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode},
@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ\e(B
\e$B?t$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O!V$^$P$i!W%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O!"6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$O!"FCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,9T$J$o$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=B,$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!!<$rI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
Display})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J!"A*$s$GFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W72$r@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$N:FAw$H!"CF$+$l$?%a!<%k$rAw$jD>$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$?JB$YBX\e(B
\e$B$($,2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N<oN`$N$^$H$aAw$j!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$N0l3gG[Aw!"\e(BClariNet \e$B$NMWLs=8!"$=$7$F$=$NB>$N$9$Y$F$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$G!"%U%'!<%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%-!<%^%C%W$K!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BJ#?t$NL?Na$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B9-HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,MxMQ2DG=$J5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$K%P%$%s%I$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O!"%H%0%k$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%\%?%s$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$9$Y$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r!"5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$K$h$C$F!"?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=ps/fseptember,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=ps/fseptember,height=5cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B spam \e$B$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$rMxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r>o$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,\e(B
\e$BL5$/$F$b\e(B)\e$B!"$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"B?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rB:=E$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"4{FI5-;v$rFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0!&%P%C%U%!!<$KCy$a$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4JC1$K%H%j!<%H%a%s%H$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N40\e(B
\e$BA4$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!!<$KCV$+$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K!"B?$/$rF~NO$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$K!"HsF14|$G%G%3!<%I$5$l$?%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$G!"0zMQ$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$rI=<($9$k$+1#$9$+$r@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$N%\%?%s$,DI2C$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#$^$?!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B6=L#$NL5$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$r%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BAw?.$5$l$k5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Red Gnus
@subsubsection Red Gnus

Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/red,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@itemize @bullet
@item
@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$KF0:n$9$k$d$jJ}$G!"40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N@h9T<hF@$r9T$J$&5!G=$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$KJTF~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Asynchronous
Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}, @code{or}, @code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$5$+$N$\$C$F%j%@%$%l%/%H$9$k$3$H$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$r5-;v$N%b!<%I9T$KI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc Article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$F!"5-;v$N=EJ#$rM^@)$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,!"%[!<%`%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$,$h$j4JC1$K3HD%$G$-$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$N5!G=$,7Q$.$O$.$5$l$F!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HMx8}$J$d$jJ}$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Signature})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B (\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B) @code{nn} \e$B$i$7$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B9THV9f$,I=<($5$l!"5-;v$rA*$V$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{.} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:#$G$O!"%P%C%U%!!<$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k!V6=L#$NL5$$!WItJ,$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$NJ#?t$NL?Na$K$D$$$F!"$=$l$i$G9T$J$C$?$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{C-M-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"C18l$G%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI=Bj$N0l8l0l8l$r4p$K$7$F!"E,1~%9%3%"$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$r8:?j$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F!"F|IU$N%X%C%@!<$G%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BF|IU$O:G=i$K%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score
File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k$9$Y$F$N%G!<%?$r!"4pK\$N%5!<%P!<$+$i<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8=q$r4s$;=8$a$?$b$N$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$F$C\e(B
\e$B$Z$s$G\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{C-M-d}
(@pxref{Really Various Summary Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$r\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G%9%?%C%/$K=P$7F~$l$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B mail-to-news \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,!"Ej9F$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}, @dfn{Alta Vista},
@dfn{InReference}) \e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`$?$a$N!"?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web Searches})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI8=`$NJB$YBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F!"%H%T%C%/$NCf$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$rJB$SBe$($k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$^$?!"$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$rFHN)$7$FJB$YBX$($k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W72$N0lIt$r!"FHN)$7$FJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$r!"%0%k!<%W$K0z$-9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=ps/fred,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=ps/fred,width=3cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,J,3d$5$l$F$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r!":n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,!"$b$C$HDI\e(B
\e$B2C$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B6/D4I=<($9$k$3$H$r;XDj$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$,!"E,@Z$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Quassia Gnus
@subsubsection Quassia Gnus

Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#A4KF$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Gnus
Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!"0MA3$H$O0c$&F0:n$r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$O!":#$G$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$r!"%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$K$*$$$F!";XDj$7$?%j!<%8%g%s0J30$N%F%-%9%H$r>C5n$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9=@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$K$*$1$k\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$BL?Na$O!"5-;v%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N:F%O%$%i%$%H$rM^@)$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{long-to} \e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$MWAG$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @ref{Symbolic Prefixes} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$1$k\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$K%9%3%"5,B'$r2C$($k$?$a$N%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$C$F!"I=Bj$NC1=c2=$r6/NO\e(B
\e$B$K@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O!"0zMQJ8$NESCf$K3d$C$FF~$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{\\1} \e$B$N$h$&$JI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$?$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BEj9F$N%-%c%s%;%k$K!"8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$G!"IaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%^"#"#"#%="#"#\e(B sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$J%F%-%9%H$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$N%G%P%C%0$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$O\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$rAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$rMxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$NF|IU$rI=<($9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%9%l%C%I$r:n@.\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H$-$NI=Bj$rC1=c2=$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$j<h$k\e(B (kill \e$B$9$k\e(B) \e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!":G>.8BEY$NE,\e(B
\e$B1~%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!V5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$-$+$i$N7P\e(B
\e$B2a;~4V!W%X%C%@!<$,7QB3E*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"!<%+%$%V$r!"\e(B
@code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Pterodactyl Gnus
@subsubsection Pterodactyl Gnus

Gnus 5.8 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`5!G=$,JQ$o$j$^$7$?!#$?$/$5$s$N>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k$r\e(B
\e$B8+$F2<$5$$!#FC$K\e(B procmail \e$B$G<h$j9~$`$?$a$N$9$Y$F$NJQ?t$,L5$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B procmail \e$B$N;H$$J}$O\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/mail/incoming/")
(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "\\.in")
@end lisp

\e$B8=:_$G$O<!$N$h$&$KJQ$o$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "~/mail/incoming/"
                   :suffix ".in")))
@end lisp

@xref{Mail Source Specifiers}.

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$KBP1~$7$?%j!<%@!<$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB?\e(B
\e$B$/$NItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$%3%^%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#>\:Y\e(B
\e$B$O%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$7$+$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$O3F9q8lBP1~$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$3$G$OMWLs$G$-$J$$$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB?$/$NItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"?7$7$$$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$,!"%]%$%s%H$rCV$/>l=j$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$G$"$C$F$b$h$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K4^$a$kDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r!"MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$,:o=|$5$l$^$7$?!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-treat-} \e$B$G;O$^$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus posting styles \e$B$,:F$S:n$jD>$5$l$^$7$?!#8=:_$OHyL/$K0c$&$d$jJ}$GF0:n\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?%P%C%/%(%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B@code{nnslashdot},
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnultimate} \e$B$G$9!#\e(Bnnweb \e$B$O>o$KJQ2=$9$k9=\e(B
\e$B@.$r$H$jB3$1$k$?$a$K!":F$S:n$jD>$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$N%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Oort Gnus
@subsubsection Oort Gnus
@cindex Oort Gnus

Gnus 5.10 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item \e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$kJQ99\e(B
@c ***************************

@itemize @bullet
@item
Oort \e$B$r;H$C$?$3$H$,$"$k>l9g$N!"0JA0$N\e(B (\e$B0BDj$J\e(B) \e$BHG$+$i$N%0%l!<%I%"%C%W!#\e(B

Oort (\e$B$3$N%j%j!<%9$K@hN)$D0BDj$G$O$J$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$N;^\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F$_$?$b$N$N!"0B\e(B
\e$BDjHG$KLa$7$F$7$^$C$?$J$i$P!"$3$NHG$K%0%l!<%I%"%C%W$9$k$H$-$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#FC$K!"$*$=$i$/$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @file{.marks} (nnml) \e$B$H\e(B @file{.mrk} (nnfolder) \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$kI,MW\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$NL\E*$O!"$3$NHG\e(B (\e$B$N\e(B Gnus) \e$B$,%U%i%0$r3JG<$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @file{.marks}/@file{.mrk} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$+$i\e(B
\e$B%U%i%0$,FI$^$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$G$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8@$$49$($k$H!"8E$$MM<0\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @file{.marks}/@file{.mrk} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$,FI$s$G$O$$$1$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$i$O?7$?$K:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#8e=R$N9`L\$G!"0u\e(B (marks) \e$B$K4X\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$jB?$/$N>pJs$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#%0%l!<%I$r2<$2$F$b0lHL$K$O=u$1$K$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Lisp \e$B%U%!%$%k$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{.../site-lisp/gnus/} \e$B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#0JA0$O\e(B @file{.../site-lisp/} \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#2C$($F!"?7$7$$%$%s%9%H!<%i!<$OB>$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$h$jM%@h$5$l$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8!=P$7$F7Y9p$rH/$7$^$9!#$=$l$i$r<jF0$G<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$$$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B@code{make remove-installed-shadows} \e$B$r;H$C$F:o=|$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
MS \e$B%&%#%s%I%&%:$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$N!"?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @file{make.bat}\e$B!#\e(B

MS \e$B%&%#%s%I%&%:$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$K$O\e(B @file{make.bat} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$3$N%P%C%A!&%W%m%0%i%`$NBh0l0z?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#$=$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{xemacs.exe} \e$B$H\e(B @file{emacs.exe} \e$B$,=g$KA\$7=P$5$l$^$9!#%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k$7$F$+$i\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B@file{make.bat} \e$B$NBhFs0z?t\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{/copy} \e$B$rM?$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@file{make.bat} \e$B$O%<%m$+$i=q$-D>$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$r<+F0G'\e(B
\e$B<1$7!"\e(B@file{gnus-load.el} \e$B$r@8@.$7!"%3%s%Q%$%kCf$H\e(B info \e$B%U%!%$%k$N@8@.Cf\e(B
\e$B$K%(%i!<$,5/$-$?$i9=C[=hM}$N:G8e$KJs9p$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{makeinfo} \e$B$,MxMQ2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P$=$l$r;H$$!"$5$b$J$1$l$P\e(B @file{infohack.el} \e$B$KMj$j$^$9!#:#\e(B
\e$B$d\e(B @file{make.bat} \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$KI,MW$J$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r%$\e(B
\e$B%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$O$:$G!"BgBN$K$*$$$F\e(B Unix \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{configure; make; make install} \e$B%5%$%/%k$N40A4$JCV$-49$($K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B @file{make.bat} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{make-x.bat} \e$B$H\e(B @file{xemacs.mak} \e$B$,ITMW$K$J$C$?$N$G!"$=$l$i$O:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@file{~/News/overview/} \e$B$OITMW!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ99$N7k2L!"$b$O$d\e(B @file{~/News/overview/} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$OMW$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$9$Y$F$N3,AX$r0BA4$K:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXME: `gnus-load' \e$B$K$D$$$F8@5Z$7$F$$$k\e(B README \e$B$,!"\e(BCVS \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$F$$\e(B
@c \e$B$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O$3$N9`L\$N$?$a$N$h$jNI$$>l=j$r8+$D$1$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@code{(require 'gnus-load)}

\e$BC1FH$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$&>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
@code{load-path} \e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B lisp \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rDI2C$7$F$+$i!"\e(B
@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$K\e(B @code{(require 'gnus-load)} \e$B$r2C$($k$N$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B

@file{gnus-load.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$N$&$A$N$$$/$D$+$O\e(B Emacsen \e$B$NG[I[$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$J$$<+F0FI$_9~$_\e(B (autoload) \e$B%3%^%s%I!"4X?t$*$h$SJQ?t$r4^\e(B
\e$B$s$G$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item Gnus \e$B$KFbB"$5$l$??7$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$H%i%$%V%i%j!<\e(B
@c **************************************************

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B2~Dj$5$l$?\e(B Gnus @acronym{FAQ} \e$B$,%^%K%e%"%k$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Frequently Asked Questions}.

@item
@acronym{TLS} \e$B%i%C%Q!<$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$KF1:-$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$,!"\e(B@file{tls.el} \e$B$H\e(B GNUTLS \e$B$r2p$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
(\e$B%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#!<$N\e(B) @file{ssl.el} \e$B$H\e(B OpenSSL \e$B$K$h$k8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} \e$B$O!"$^$@F/$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2~NI$5$l$?\e(B spam \e$BBP935!G=!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OHs>o$KJQ2=$KIY$s$@%W%m%0%i%`$H_I2a$N5,B'$r;H$C$F!"%a!<%k$d%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$NK[N.$+$i\e(B spam \e$B$rH4$-<h$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#BP1~$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$kJ}<0$O!"\e(BRBL blocklists\e$B!"\e(Bbogofilter \e$B$=$l$K%[%o%$%H\e(B/\e$B%V%i%C%/%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B SpamAssassin \e$B$d\e(B Hashcash \e$B$N$h$&$J30It%Q%C%1!<%8$rMF0W$K;H$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B hook \e$B$b?7$7$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B@ref{Thwarting Email Spam} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @ref{Spam Package}.
@c FIXME: @xref{Spam Package}?.  \e$B$3$l$O\e(B Misc \e$B$N2<$K$"$k$Y$-$+\e(B?

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Sieve \e$B$r;H$C$?%5!<%P!<B&$G$N%a!<%k$N_I2a$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

Sieve \e$B$N5,B'$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$H$7$F2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{D g} \e$B$r;H$&$H40A4$J\e(B Sieve \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$,@8@.$5$l$^$9!#$=$&$7$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B@8@.$5$l$?\e(B Sieve \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-l} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%5!<%P!<$K%"%C%W%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@ref{Sieve Commands}\e$B!"$=$l$K?7$7$$\e(B Sieve \e$B$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Top, ,Top, sieve-ja, Emacs Sieve}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NJQ99\e(B
@c ***********************

@itemize @bullet
@item
@code{gnus-group-read-ephemeral-group} \e$B$r\e(B @kbd{G M} \e$B%-!<$GBPOCE*$K8F$V$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B7{>O$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@!#\e(B

\e$BFs$D$N?7$7$$%3%^%s%I$G!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N7{>O$r<h$j9~$`\e(B (@kbd{H c}) \e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$H$H!"%3%s%H%m!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B (@kbd{H C}) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-parameters} \e$B$r!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O=i4|$K$O!"%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$K3JG<$9$k\e(B @kbd{G p}
(\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{G c}) \e$B$G$7$+9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s$G$7$?$,!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F%+%9%?%^%$%:$N0RNO$r4.G=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?!"$=$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$N$G!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%"%C%W$,4JC1$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$NJQ?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$r!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$JN.57$G%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$K3d$jEv$F$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-parameters
      '(("mail\\..*"
         (gnus-show-threads nil)
         (gnus-use-scoring nil))
        ("^nnimap:\\(foo.bar\\)$"
         (to-group . "\\1"))))
@end lisp

@item
nnimap \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$kL$FI$N?t$,@53N$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$GI=<($5$l$k\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$N8+@Q$j$,@5\e(B
\e$B3N$K$J$C$?$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-setup-news-hook} (\e$B5/F0;~$K8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} (\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?D>\e(B
\e$B8e$K8F$P$l$k\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{nnimap-fixup-unread-after-getting-new-news} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F@.$7?k$2$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$J$$CM$K\e(B
\e$BJQ$($F$$$k>l9g$O!"=E$M\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnimap-fixup-unread-after-getting-new-news} \e$B$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#8+@Q$j$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$$$/\e(B
\e$B$i$+$N\e(B (\e$B$o$:$+$J\e(B) \e$B;~4V$r@aLs$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$r30$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B UTF-8 \e$B$G$"$k$b$N$H$7$F<h$j07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B USEFOR \e$B$,0\9T$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$HA[Dj$5$l$k$b$N$G$9!#%+%9%?%^%$%:$9\e(B
\e$B$k$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-group-charset-alist} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-group-ignored-charsets-alist}

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$5$l$?@55,I=8=$O!"40A4$J\e(B (full) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$HHf3S$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus 5.8 \e$B$G$O<B:]$N\e(B (real) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$,Hf3S$NBP>]$G$7$?!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$F$$$kMxMQ<T$O!"@55,I=8=$rJQ99$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
("^han\\>" euc-kr) -> ("\\(^\\|:\\)han\\>" euc-kr)
@end lisp
@end itemize

@item \e$B35N,%b!<%I$H5-;v%b!<%I$NJQ99\e(B
@c *******************************

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BNN0h$,3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K!"\e(B
@kbd{F} \e$B%-!<\e(B (@code{gnus-article-followup-with-original}) \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @kbd{R} \e$B%-!<\e(B (@code{gnus-article-reply-with-original}) \e$B$O!"$=$NNN0h$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%F%-%9%H$@$1$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%I%i%U%H!&%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B @code{gnus-draft-edit-message} \e$B%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-edit-article} \e$B%3%^%s%I$K$O!"\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{B w} \e$B%-!<$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID\e$B!"\e(BInfo \e$B$X$N%j%s%/!"\e(Bman \e$B%Z!<%8$H\e(B Emacs \e$B$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?;29MJ88%$N$?$a$N!"$h$jB?$/$N%\%?%s$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
@xref{Article Buttons}. \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%\%?%s$N8+1I$($r@)8f$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-button-@var{*}-level} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Button Levels}.

@item
\e$BC10l$N\e(B yenc \e$B$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?E:IU%Q!<%H$r%G%3!<%I$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Picons

Picon \e$B$N%3!<%I$,!"\e(BGNU Emacs \e$B$GF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K:F<BAu$5$l$^$7$?!#0JA0$N$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N%*%W%7%g%s$,!":o=|$^$?$O2~L>$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Picon \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T!"%I%a%$%s!"$=$l$K%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N!V8D?M\e(B
\e$BE*$J%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)\e$B!W$G!"5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@xref{Picons}.

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%*%W%7%g%s\e(B @code{gnus-treat-body-boundary} \e$B$rHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"%X%C%@!<$N$*$7$^$$$K6-3&@~$,IA$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=pL>$5$l$?5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (X-PGP-Sig) \e$B$r!"\e(B@kbd{W p} \e$B$GG'>Z$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$O\e(B fringe \e$B$NCf$NLp0u$G8=:_$N5-;v$r<($7$^$9!#$3$l$rL58z$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$K$O\e(B @code{(setq gnus-summary-display-arrow nil)} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%K%e!<%9$K%a!<%k$GJV?.$7$h$&$H$7$?$i7Y9p$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4V0c$C$F%K%e!<%9$K%a!<%k$GJV?.$7$h$&$H$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$,!"$7$g$C$A$e$&$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$+\e(B?  \e$B$=$s$J$"$J$?$K?7%*%W%7%g\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B @code{gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%*%W%7%g%s\e(B @code{gnus-summary-display-while-building} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$,:n$i$l$F$$$/MM;R$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$\e(B @code{recent} \e$B0u\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$G!"?75,$KFO$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B (\e$BL$FI$@$1\e(B
\e$B$l$I$b8E$$5-;v$H$O6hJL$7$F\e(B) \e$BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B RFC 2369 \e$B$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%X%C%@!<$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$^$?!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%0%k!<%WMQ$K?t!9$N%3%^%s%I$rMQ0U$7$^$7$?!#\e(B@xref{Mailing
List}.

@item
\e$BF|IU%X%C%@!<$r!"1Q8l$GH/2;$G$-$k7A<0$GI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Date}.

@item
@code{mm-uu-diff-groups-regexp} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!":9J,\e(B (diffs) \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%^%$%/%m%=%U%H0zMQMM<0$N$h$jNI$$<h$j07$$!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%^%$%/%m%=%U%H$N%a%$%i!<$,!"%a%C%;!<%8$N;D$j$NItJ,$,0zMQ$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r<($9$?$a$K;H$&BfL5$7$K$5$l$?%X%C%@!<%V%m%C%/$r!"$?$H$($=$l$,0zMQId\e(B
\e$B$G0O$^$l$F$$$J$/$F$b!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$H$K$+$/G'<1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-cite-unsightly-citation-regexp} \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0zMQ$N@hF,$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B @kbd{W Y f} \e$B%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{gnus-article-outlook-deuglify-article}) \e$B$G!"=9$/2u$l$?\e(B Outlook
(Express) \e$B$N5-;v$r@07A$7D>$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-skip-boring}

@code{gnus-article-skip-boring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$&$s$6\e(B
\e$B$j$9$kJ8$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$%Z!<%8$r8+$;$k$?$a$K!"2<J}$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-article-boring-faces} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2?$rFI$_Ht$P$7$F$7$^$C$F$bNI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$F$C$Z$s$K>/$7$@$1$"$k?75,$JFbMF$K!"D9$/$F4"$j9~$^$l$F$$$J$$0zMQ$,B3$$$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rFI$`>l9g$K!"$3$l$OFC$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B (@samp{:-)}, @samp{;-)} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$b%"%$%3%s2=$5$l$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$rF/$+$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys
nil)} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$KCV$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$r07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B@xref{Face}.

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G!"?7$7$$%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{/ N} \e$B$O?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rA^F~$7!"\e(B
@kbd{/ o} \e$B$O8E$$%a%C%;!<%8$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{W m} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%b!<%k%9$G%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-summary-line-format}

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$,\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-23,23f%]%) %s\n} \e$B$KJQ$o$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$5$i$K!"<u?.<T$NL>A0$+\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<TL>$rCV$-49$($k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-extra-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%G%U%)%k%HCM$,JQ$o$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BE:IU%U%!%$%k$N>C5n!#\e(B

@code{gnus-mime-save-part-and-strip} \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B (@acronym{MIME} \e$B%\%?%s>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{C-o} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$O!"%Q!<%H$r%;!<%V$7$F$+$i30It$N$=$l\e(B
\e$B$HCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-mime-delete-part} (@acronym{MIME} \e$B%\%?%s>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$O!"%Q!<%H$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$OJT=8$r%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$7$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$@$1F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-default-charset}

\e$B%G%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B @code{iso-8859-1} \e$B$KBe$o$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{current-language-environment} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$kCM$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$^$?!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-charset-alist} \e$B$K$"$C$?\e(B @samp{.*} \e$B$N9`L\$O:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B0u:~$N@-G=$,8~>e$7$^$7$?!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$=$l<+?H$,!"35N,$H5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @kbd{O P} \e$B$G\e(B Muttprint \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
\e$B>e$G\e(B @kbd{p} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"8D!9$N\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B%Q!<%H$N$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B3HD%$5$l$?=qK!;EMM\e(B (format specs)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B @samp{%&user-date;} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format-alist} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#$=$l$K!"MxMQ<TDj5A$K$h$k3HD%$5$l$?%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$b%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#3HD%$5$l$?=qK!;EMM$O\e(B @samp{%u&foo;} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-@var{foo}} \e$B$r5/F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{&} \e$B$,%(%9%1!<%WJ8;z$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"8E$$MxMQ<TDj5A=qK!$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{%u&} \e$B$O:#$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{/ *} (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached}) \e$B$,=q$-D>$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
@c FIXME: \e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$K8+$($kJQ99$@$C$?$N$+\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{Y c} (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles}) \e$B$NJLL>$G$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0JA0$O\e(B)\e$B!#?7$7$$4X?t$OB>$N5-;v$r_I2a$7$F=|5n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N@)8BL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B@\F,0z?t$G9gCW$NH]Dj$r07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@kbd{C-u} \e$B$r\e(B subject\e$B!"\e(Bauthor \e$B$^$?$O\e(B extra \e$B%X%C%@!<!"$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{/ s}\e$B!"\e(B
@kbd{/ a} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @kbd{/ x} (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-@{subject,author,extra@}}) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B;H$&$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$NI=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O30It%Q!<%H\e(B (message/external) \e$B$r%$%s%i%$%sI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item Message \e$B%b!<%I$NJQ99$H4XO"$9$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$N5!G=\e(B
@c *********************************************

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BCY1d5-;v!#\e(B

Message \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$K$*$1$k\e(B @kbd{C-c C-j} \e$B$G!"%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$rCY$i$;$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$O;XDj$5$l$?;~9o$KG[Aw$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?<+\e(B
\e$B?.$N$?$a$NK:HwO?$H$7$FLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@xref{Delayed Articles}.

@item
@code{auto-compression-mode} \e$B$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$k$H!"E:IU%U%!%$%k$r8+$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K<+F0$G05=L$,2r$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%*%W%7%g%s\e(B @code{gnus-gcc-mark-as-read} \e$B$O!"\e(BGcc \e$B$N5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4{\e(B
\e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BE:IU%U%!%$%k$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B (externalizing)\e$B!#\e(B

@code{gnus-gcc-externalize-attachments} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{message-fcc-externalize-attachments} \e$B$,Hs\e(B-@code{nil} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"%m!<%+%k%U%!%$%k$r30It%Q!<%H$H$7$FE:IU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Sendmail \e$B$r;H$&$H$-$N%(%s%Y%m!<%WAw?.<T\e(B (envelope sender) \e$B$N%"%I%l%9$,!"\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B@xref{Mail Variables, ,\e$B%a!<%kJQ?t\e(B,
message-ja, The Message Manual}.

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:#$G$O\e(B Sender: \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<+F0$G$O@8@.$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|$N$3$m!"$=$l$OMxMQ<T$,@_Dj$G$-$k\e(B email \e$B%"%I%l%9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A[Dj$7$?Mx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"%I%l%9$H0c$C$F$$$?>l9g$K8B$C$F@8@.$5$l$^$7$?!#:#F|\e(B
\e$B$G$O$=$NA[Dj%"%k%4%j%:%`$,@5$7$$$3$H$O$^$l$G!"\e(BSender: \e$B%X%C%@!<$NM#0l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$B5DO@$NE*$K$J$k\e(B) \e$BMQES$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B cancel/supersede \e$B$9$k;q3J$,$"$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r8!::$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OBe$o$j$K!"B>$N>O$G=R$Y$i$l$k\e(B Cancel Locks \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F2r7h$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$J$N$G!"$=$N%X%C%@!<$N@8@.$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM^@)$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{message-required-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{message-required-news-headers} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{message-required-mail-headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%5!<%I%Q!<%F%#!<$K$h$k\e(B @file{message-utils.el} \e$B$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @file{message.el} \e$B$K2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

Message \e$B$OI=Bj$N9T$+$i\e(B @samp{(was: <old subject>)} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@code{message-subject-trailing-was-query} \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@kbd{C-c M-m} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-c M-f} \e$B$OA^F~$5$l$?%F%-%9%H$r<($90u$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-c C-f a} \e$B$O\e(B X-No-Archive: \e$B%X%C%@!<$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-c C-f
x} \e$B$O!"E,@Z$J%X%C%@!<$H!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$H%U%)%m!<@h$K$D$$$F$NCm0U=q$-$rK\\e(B
\e$BJ8$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{message-cross-post-@var{*}} \e$BJQ?t72$r8+$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:#$d\e(B @code{message-generate-headers-first} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$N:n@.$r;O$a$k$H$-$K\e(B References \e$B$H\e(B X-Draft-From \e$B%X%C%@!<$O@8@.$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
X-Faces \e$B%X%C%@!<$NA^F~$,4JC1$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B@xref{X-Face}.

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%+!<%\%s%3%T!<\e(B (GCC) \e$B$r0zMQId$G0O$`!#\e(B

\e$B6uGr$dB>$NJQ$JJ8;z$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$r07$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gcc: header \e$B$KCV$+$l$kA0$K0zMQId$G0O$^$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"6uGr$r4^$`%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$b$O$d\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K0zMQJ8;z$r4^$a$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$5$i$K!"J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs\e(B @samp{nnml:foo, nnml:bar} (\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B Gcc \e$B$r3JG<$9$k$3$H$r<(\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{("nnml:foo" "nnml:bar")} \e$B$H$$$&%j%9%H$rJV\e(B
\e$B$9$h$&$KJQ99$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$5$b$J$$$H!"\e(BGcc: \e$B9T$O4V0c$C$?0O$^$lJ}\e(B
\e$B$r$5$l$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#=i4|$N$3$m$KJ8;zNs\e(B @samp{nnml:foo, nnml:bar} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BJV$9$h$&$K$7$?$3$H$,4V0c$$$@$C$?$3$H$KCeL\$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$OD>@\A^F~$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$N$G!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$r@8$8$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{message-insinuate-rmail}

@code{(message-insinuate-rmail)} \e$B$H\e(B @code{(setq mail-user-agent
'gnus-user-agent)} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$K2C$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
@code{message-mode} \e$B$G%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.!"JV?.$*$h$SE>Aw$r9T$J$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Rmail \e$B$r@bF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$3$G$O\e(B @acronym{MML} \e$B$N0RNO$r4.G=$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{message-minibuffer-local-map}

\e$B$3$N2<$N9T$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$r:FAw$9$k$H$-$K\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B:
@lisp
(define-key message-minibuffer-local-map [(tab)]
  'bbdb-complete-name)
@end lisp

@item
@code{gnus-posting-styles}

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J9gCW$NMM<0$,2C$o$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@lisp
((header "to" "larsi.*org")
 (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
@end lisp

\e$B2<5-$N$h$&$J8E$$MM<0$O;~BeCY$l$K$J$j$^$7$?$,!"$^$@<u$1F~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(header "to" "larsi.*org"
        (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
@end lisp

@item
@code{message-ignored-news-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-ignored-mail-headers}

@samp{X-Draft-From} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{X-Gnus-Agent-Meta-Information} \e$B$,!"$3$l$iFs\e(B
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K2C$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k>l9g$K!"$b$7$+$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$=$l$iFs$D$N%X%C%@!<$b2C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O!H\e(Bformat=flowed\e$B!I\e(B(RFC 2646) \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{use-hard-newlines} \e$B$G3h@-2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
format=flowed \e$B$N%G%3!<%I$O0JA0$+$i$G$-$^$7$?$,!"=i4|$NHG$G$O@bL@$NJ8=q$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{mm-fill-flowed} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$G!H\e(Bformat=flowed\e$B!I%a%C%;!<%8$rN.F0%F%-%9\e(B
\e$B%H$H$7$F=hM}$9$k$3$H$r$d$a$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?!"\e(BPGP \e$B=pL>$,Kd$a9~$^\e(B
\e$B$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$H$-!"N.F0%F%-%9%H$N=hM}$O9T$J$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@xref{Flowed text, ,\e$BN.F0%F%-%9%H\e(B, emacs-mime-ja, The Emacs MIME Manual}.
(Gnus 5.10.7 \e$B$N?75!G=\e(B)
@c \e$B$3$N%(%s%H%j!<$O\e(B "No Gnus" \e$B@a$K$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B RFC 2298 \e$B$N3+Iu3NG'MW5a$N@8@.$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%a%C%;!<%8%b!<%I$N\e(B @kbd{C-c M-n} \e$B%-!<$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Message \e$B$O\e(B Importance: \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (RFC 2156) \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{C-c C-f C-i} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{C-c C-u} \e$B$r;H$&$H!"2DG=\e(B
\e$B$JCM$,=[4D$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$N\e(B Cancel Locks \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BEj9F$9$k%K%e!<%95-;v$K\e(B @samp{Cancel-Lock} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$N$+$I$&$+$r3N$+$a$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B%-%c%s%;\e(B
\e$B%k$HCV$-49$($N$H$-\e(B)\e$B!#:G=i$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%i%s%@%`$J%Q%9%o!<\e(B
\e$B%IJ8;zNs$r@8@.$7!"%+%9%?%`$N5!9=$r;H$C$F\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$K%;!<%V$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{canlock-password} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"5!L)$r5$$K$9$k%G!<%?\e(B
\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%&%'%V>e$G\e(B canlock \e$B$r8x3+$7$F$b!"0JA0$+$iH`=w$K$G$-$J$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?2?$+$r!"C/$+$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{message-insert-canlock} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"?6$kIq$$$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{PGP} (RFC 1991/2440)\e$B!"\e(B@acronym{PGP/MIME} (RFC
2015/3156) \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} (RFC 2630-2633) \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$K$O\e(B @acronym{S/MIME} \e$B$H\e(B OpenPGP \e$B$,<BAu$5$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$G\e(B
\e$B$bDI2C$N\e(B Lisp \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$OMW$j$^$;$s!#%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.;~$K!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B%a%K%e!<$H\e(B @kbd{C-c RET} \e$B%-!<$N3d$jEv$F$,\e(B Attachments \e$B%a%K%e!<$KDI2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O$^$?!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$r;~BeCY$l$K$7$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{MML} (Mime \e$B:n@.\e(B) \e$B%3%^%s%I$N@\F,%-!<$,!"\e(B@kbd{M-m} \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{C-c
C-m} \e$B$KJQ$o$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ99$K$h$C$F!"I8=`%-!<3d$jEv$F$N\e(B @code{back-to-indentation} \e$B$H$N>WFM\e(B
\e$B$,2sHr$5$l$^$7$?!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$b$^$?!"%a%C%;!<%8%b!<%I$G$OLr$KN)$D$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{message-forward-show-mml} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$,\e(B @code{best} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$KJQ$o$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$BCM\e(B @code{best} \e$B$N?6$kIq$$$O!"$=$l$,$U$5$o$7$$>l9g$O\e(B @acronym{MML} \e$B$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @acronym{MIME} \e$B$KJQ49$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$G$9!#JQ49$,%G%#%8%?%k=pL>\e(B
\e$B$rL58z$K$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"=pL>$5$l$?!"$^$?$O0E9f2=$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rE>Aw$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$O\e(B @acronym{MML} \e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@code{auto-compression-mode} \e$B$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$k$H!"E:IU%U%!%$%k$r8+$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K<+F0$G05=L$,2r$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
@c FIXME: \e$B$3$l$O5-;v%b!<%I$^$?$O\e(B message \e$B%b!<%I$K1F6A$9$k\e(B?

@item
\e$BHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%I%a%$%sL>$N%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

Message \e$B$O\e(B From:, To: \e$B$*$h$S\e(B Cc: \e$B$K$"$kHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%I%a%$%sL>$r%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$7!"%a%C%;!<%8$NAw?.$r$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K%(%s%3!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#\e(B@code{message-use-idna} \e$BJQ?t$G$3$l$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$b$^$?!"%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$r8+$k$H$-$K\e(B From:, To: \e$B$*$h$S\e(B Cc: \e$B$K$"$kHs\e(B-@acronym{ASCII} \e$B%I%a%$\e(B
\e$B%sL>$r%G%3!<%I$7$^$9!#$3$l$r@)8f$9$k$N$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-idna} \e$BJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item
Message \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KE:IU%U%!%$%k$r%I%i%C%0!u%I%m%C%W$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{mml-dnd-protocol-alist} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mml-dnd-attach-options} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@xref{MIME, ,MIME, message, The Message Manual}.
@c New in 5.10.9 / 5.11
@end itemize

@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NJQ99\e(B
@c *********************

@itemize @bullet
@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B RSS \e$B$N%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{RSS}.

@item
nndoc \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"\e(Bmailman \e$B$N$^$H$aAw$j$H\e(B exim \e$B$,CF$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$r%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%H$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Maildir \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O?7%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k\e(B @file{nnmaildir.el} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Maildir}.

@item
nnml \e$B$H\e(B nnfolder \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"%0%k!<%WKh$K0u\e(B (marks) \e$B$r3JG<$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B nnml/nnfolder \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B/\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H@Z$jN%\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$7$+$70u$O<i$j$D$D!"%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#$5$i$K!"Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P8&5f<<$d?&>l$J$I$NAH?%Fb$G!"\e(B(@file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$HL5$7$K\e(B) \e$BMxMQ<T4V$G5-;v$H0u$r6&M-$9$k$3$H$r$b2DG=$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
@file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$k0u$r!"%0%k!<%WKh$N\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (nnml \e$BMQ\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @file{@var{groupname}.mrk} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@var{groupname} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$r;}$D\e(B nnfolder \e$BMQ\e(B) \e$B$K3JG<$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
nnml/nnfolder \e$B$rB>$N%^%7%s$K0z$C1[$7$F$b!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$K$"$k>pJs$NBe$o$j$K!"<+F0E*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{.marks} \e$B$+\e(B @file{.mrk} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#?7$7$$%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B @code{nnml-marks-is-evil} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder-marks-is-evil} \e$B$,!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B5!G=$rM^@)$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item \e$B308+$K4X$9$k$3$H\e(B
@c *******************

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$H35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%a%K%e!<%P!<9`L\$NL>A0!H\e(BMisc\e$B!I$O!H\e(BGnus\e$B!I$K2~L>\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Message mode \e$B$G!H\e(B@acronym{MML}\e$B!I$HL>IU$1$i$l$?%a%K%e!<9`L\$O\e(B
\e$B!H\e(BAttachments\e$B!I$K2~L>$5$l$^$7$?!#$3$N%a%K%e!<$O!"=pL>$H0E9f\e(B
\e$B2=\e(B (@pxref{Security, ,\e$B%;%-%e%j%F%#!<\e(B, message-ja, The Message
Manual}) \e$B$N$h$&$J!"%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$K4XO"$7$?$b$N$b4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$KCeL\$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%D!<%k%P!<$,%0%k!<%W!"35N,$*$h$S\e(B Message \e$B%b!<%I$G\e(B GNOME \e$B$N%"%$%3%s$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K99?7$5$l$^$7$?!#%D!<%k%P!<$O%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus
5.10.9 \e$B$N?75!G=$G$9!#\e(B(Emacs \e$B$@$1$G$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$OL$BP1~!#\e(B)

@item The tool bar icons are now (de)activated correctly
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$GJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-update-tool-bar} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$=$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s$K0MB8$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Gnus 5.10.9 \e$B$N?75!G=$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item \e$B$=$NB>$NJQ99\e(B
@c ***************

@itemize @bullet
@item
@code{gnus-agent}

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$OBg5,LO$J99?7$r7P$F!":#$d%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method} \e$B$G;X\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B nntp \e$B$H\e(B nnimap \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B2=$5$l$^$9!#=i4|$K$*$$$F$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$@$1$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G%(!<%8%'%s%H2=$5$l!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$OM-8z$K$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$G$7$?!#%(!<%8%'%s%H$,M-8z$K$5$l$k$H!":#$G$O2DG=$J$i$P%P%C%/%(%s%I$K\e(B
\e$BBe$o$C$F%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%-%c%C%7%e$+$i%X%C%@!<$,<h$j4s$;$i$l$^$9!#=i4|$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%*%U%i%$%s\e(B (unplugged) \e$B$N>uBV$G$N$_9T$J$o$l$F$$$^$7$?!#%5!<%P!<%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{J a} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{J r} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%5!<%P!<$NEPO?$H:o=|\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @kbd{J u} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$FL?Na$7$J$$8B$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5-;v$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$N%-%c%C%7%e$K%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$7$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{(setq gnus-agent nil)} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$,M-8z$K$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?@N$N?6$kIq$$$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$O\e(B
\e$B$d\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$K\e(B @code{(gnus-agentize)} \e$B$rCV$$$F$*$/I,MW$,L5$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$H5-;v$rFI$_9~$_\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

Plugged \e$B$N$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$`>l9g$K!"$=$N5-;v$,$9$G$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$K$"$k$J$i\e(B
\e$B$P!"$b$&0lEY%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{(setq
gnus-agent-cache nil)} \e$B$O5l<0$NF0:n$KLa$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Dired \e$B$NE}9g!#\e(B

@code{gnus-dired-minor-mode} (@ref{Other modes} \e$B;2>H\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B dired \e$B$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G!"E:IU%U%!%$%k$rAw?.$9$k!"\e(Bmailcap \e$B$NE,@Z$J9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$r3+$/!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K\e(B mailcap \e$B$N9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k$?$a$N%-!<$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%]%$%s%H$N0LCV7h$a$N$?$a$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format spec) \e$B$G$"$k\e(B @code{%C} \e$B$O!"\e(B
@code{%*} \e$B$KJQ99$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-slave-unplugged}

\e$B%*%U%i%$%s$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V%b!<%I$G5/F0$9$k?7$7$$%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize
@end itemize

@node No Gnus
@subsubsection No Gnus
@cindex No Gnus

No Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
@c FIXME: Gnus 5.12?

@include gnus-news-ja.texi

@iftex

@page
@node The Manual
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
@cindex colophon
@cindex manual

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
@iflatex
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$,:n$C$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX\ \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
@end iflatex
\e$B$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$N<j85$K$"$k$b$N$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @samp{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,!V\e(B@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k!W$H8@$C$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flargnoze "yes")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!";d$,!V\e(B@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k!W$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flumphel 'yes)
@end lisp

@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$OFs$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$B$^$C$?$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP\e(B
\e$B$K:.F1$7$J$$$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@iflatex
@c @head
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$"$k$9$Y$F$O6K$a$F=EMW$J$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4It$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$3$NMs\e(B
\e$B30$K8+$($k$O$:$N%L!<$NF,$rC5$7$F2<$5$$\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$$k$N$,\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B0lJ}!"$9$Y$F$,:G9b$K=EMW$J$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$N@$3&$N\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l$D$NIT;W5D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@node On Writing Manuals
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$r=q$/\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/!"$?$$$F$$$N%^%K%e%"%k$O;v8e$K=q$+$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$9\e(B
\e$B$G$K$"$k%W%m%0%i%`$rJ8=q2=$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&J}K!$G=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#2?$+$r<BAu$9$k$H$-$O!"2?$+$r$=$N$^$^%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
\e$B$N0l@a$K=q$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$i5!G=$N@bL@$,Fq$7$$$3$H$rH/8+$7$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$"$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r=q$-!"<!$K$O<BAu$rJQ99$7$^$9!#J8=q$H%3!<%I$r=q$/$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O6(D4$7$F9T$J$o$l$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$ON.$l9=B$$,$[$H$s$IL5$$$+!"$"$C$F$b>/$7\e(B
\e$B$@$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N40A4$K$9$Y$F$N$3$H$,@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,C5$7$F$$$k>l=j$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$h$/$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O%j%U%!%l%s\e(B
\e$B%9%^%K%e%"%k$G$"$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N<j0z$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$3$N%j%U%!%l%s%9%^%K%e%"%k$r85$K$7$F=q$+$l$?!"$^$C$?$/0c$C$?K\$K$J\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b0c$C$?$b$N$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@page
@node Terminology
@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
@cindex terminology

@table @dfn
@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
@cindex news
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$=$l$rFI$`$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$k$b$N!"$D$^$j!"$=$l$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$N$,%K%e!<%9$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i<hF@$5$l!"0lHLE*$K$O$9$Y$F$N?M$,8x$KMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rEj9F$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,$^$5$K=q$$$?$b$N$rA4@$3&$N?M$?$A$,FI$`$3$H$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$_$s$J$,$$$?$:$i$C$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$&$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
@cindex mail
\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$9$Y$F$N$b$N$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/
\e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (Gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N6hJL$r[#Kf$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
@cindex reply
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
@cindex follow up
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F!"8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (back end)
@cindex back end
Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$,$[$H$s$IF1$8$@$H$_$J$7$^$9!#K\Ev$K!#0c$$$O<B:]\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$K$I$N$h$&$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$+$@$1$G$9!#%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$O%m!<%+%k%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/$N%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$a$k$N$KBP$7$F!"%K%e!<%95-;v$O0lHL\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$G<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$$O!"$=$l$i$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!V%U%m%s%H%(%s%I!W$H?t!9$N!V%P%C%/%(%s%I!W$+$i@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#FbIt\e(B
\e$BE*$K$O!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k\e(B (\e$B$=$&!"\e(B@key{RET} \e$B$r$?$?$/\e(B) \e$B$H!"$=$l$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N5!G=$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$O!"\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K!V\e(Bfoo \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r$/$l!W$H$+!V\e(B4711 \e$BHV$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B8+$;$F$h!W$H!VOC$9!W$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$$$&$o$1$G!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<g$K%W%m%H%3%k$+!"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0$H%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$NG[CV$N$I$A$i$+$rDj5A$7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$G%K%e!<%9$K%"%/%;%9$7$?$j!"\e(B@code{nnimap} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G%a!<%k$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$r;X$7$^$9!#$^$?!"8e<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,6&DL$N!V%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!W7A<0$K%"\e(B
\e$B%/%;%9$7$?$j!"$=$l$H$H$F$b$h$/;w$?%U%!%$%k$N7A<0$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NG[CV$r\e(B
\e$B2p$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%a!<%k$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$r;X$7$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O4pACE*$J%a%G%#%"$r07$$$^$;$s!#8@$o$P$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F9T$J$o$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$O5-;v$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$?$a$N5!\e(B
\e$BG=$N=8@.$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"!V%P%C%/%(%s%I!W$H$$$&MQ8l$O!V%5!<%P!<!W$H8@$C$?J}$,$U$5$o$7$$>l\e(B
\e$BLL$G$H$-$I$-;H$o$l$^$9!#$=$7$FF1$8$3$H$r;X$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!VA*BrJ}K!!W\e(B
(select method) \e$B$H$$$&MQ8l$,$"$j$^$9!#$+$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMQ8l$O$H$F$b:.Mp$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
@cindex native
Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r!"%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N!V4pK\!W\e(B
\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<jCJ$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
@cindex foreign
\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r%"%/%;%9$G$-$k>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$O$J$/!"Fs<!$N$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BFs<!$N\e(B (secondary)
@cindex secondary
\e$BFs<!$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K0LCV$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
@cindex article
\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
@cindex mail message
\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
@cindex message
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
@cindex head
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"4IM}>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BK\J8\e(B (body)
@cindex body
\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$KL5$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\J8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
@cindex header
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$N9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
@cindex headers
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B9T\e(B
\e$B$N=89g$G$9!#\e(B

@item @acronym{NOV}
@cindex @acronym{NOV}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KMW5a$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$r%5%]!<%H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OI8=`$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j%3%s%Q%/%H$G!"$H$F$bB.$/!"FI$s$G\e(B
\e$B2r@O$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
@cindex levels
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N!V%l%Y%k!W\e(B(1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j!V$h$j!W9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l\e(B
\e$B%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!V9XFI!W\e(B; 6-7 \e$B$O!VL$9XFI!W\e(B; 8 \e$B$O!V%>%s%S!W\e(B; 9 \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B!V@Z$i$l$?!W\e(B(killed) \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rI=<($7$?$j!"?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B5-;v$rAv::$9$kL?Na$O!"$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r!VF0:n%l%Y%k!W$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
@cindex killed groups
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OJ]B8$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$J$$$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r07$&$N$O9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$h$j$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
@cindex zombie groups
\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
@cindex active file
\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O!"$I$N5-;v$r;}$C$F$$$k$+$H$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-\e(B
\e$BO?$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$5$l$k$9$Y$F$N$3$N\e(B
\e$B>pJs$O!"$"$J$?$,?dB,$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
@cindex bogus groups
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KB8:_$9$k$1$l$I$b%5!<%P!<$,CN$i$J$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A!"$=$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/$=$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B (\e$B$b$O$d\e(B) \e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B3h@-2=\e(B (activating)
@cindex activating groups
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M$FL$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O!V%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B3h@-2=\e(B (activate) \e$B$9$k!W$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#3h@-2=$5$l$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B (spool)
@cindex spool
\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O2?$i$+$N$d$jJ}$G5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$"$k8E$$N.\e(B
\e$B57$NJ]B8J}K!$O!"C1$K5-;vKh$K0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$OEAE}E*$J\e(B
\e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B (traditional spool) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
@cindex server
\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
@cindex select method
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H!"%5!<%P!<$*$h$S2>A[%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
@cindex virtual server
\e$BL>A0$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$F!"$=$NL>A0$G;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$kA*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*$J\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K4X$9$k$9$Y$F$rDj5A$9$k$N$G!"$b$N$4$H$rA4BN$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FB*$($k$N$O2>A[%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
@cindex washing
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$N%U%#%k%?!<$K$+$1$k$3$H$G$9!#7k2L\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
@cindex ephemeral groups
@cindex temporary groups
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#!V0l;~!W%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE76u$N$+\e(B
\e$B$J$?$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
@cindex solid groups
\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%0%k!<%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
@cindex sparse articles
@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$,M-8z$K$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$=$l$i$O35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KI=<($5$l$k\e(B (\e$BB8:_$7$J$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N$?$a$N>l=j<h$j$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I2=\e(B (threading)
@cindex threading
\e$B1~Ez$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?855-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*$JN.57$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
@cindex root
@cindex thread root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
@cindex parent
\e$B1~Ez$,F@$i$l$?5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
@cindex child
\e$B$=$l$H$OJL$N5-;v!"$9$J$o$A?F$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$H$aAw$j\e(B (digest)
@cindex digest
\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#:G$b0lHLE*$J$^$H$aAw$j\e(B
\e$B$NMM<0$O!"\e(BRFC1153 \e$B$G5,Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BJ,3d\e(B (splitting)
@cindex splitting, terminology
@cindex mail sorting
@cindex mail filtering (splitting)
\e$B$"$k5,B'$K$h$C$F%a!<%k$r6hJ,$1$9$k9T0Y$G$9!#$H$-$I$-4V0c$C$F%a!<%k$N_I\e(B
\e$B2a\e(B (filtering) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@page
@node Customization
@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex gereral customization

\e$B$9$Y$F$NJQ?t$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+B>$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N>O$O!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$N!"Am9gE*$J0FFb$K$J$k$h$&$K:n$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Slow/Expensive Connection::   \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G!"$I$3$+$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::    \e$B1s$/$K$"$k%[%9%H$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::           \e$BBg$-$J@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$3$H$ONI$/$J$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::                \e$BB.$$%^%7%s$rGc$$$?$$5$$,$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Slow/Expensive Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$/$F9b2A$J\e(B NNTP \e$B@\B3\e(B

Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$$R$b$N8~$3$&$N%^%7%s$+\e(B
\e$B$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j4s$;$F$$$k$H$7$?$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B<h$C$FMh$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-read-active-file
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%5!<%P!<$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$7$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,IT0U$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r$H$K$+$/<h$j4s$;$h$&$H7h0U$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nov-is-evil
\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$7$F$*$+$J$$$H!"5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iDO$_<h$C$F$/$k$N$,!"$"$^$jB.$/$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$C$H$b!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,<+J,$G8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Slow Terminal Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3\e(B

Emacs \e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K!"2H$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r%@%$%"%k%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W$G@\B3$7$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%b%G%`$,CY$$>l9g$O!"EE@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r\e(B (\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B8:$i$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-center-summary
Gnus \e$B$,35N,%P%C%U%!!<$r%j%;%s%?!<$9$k\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,??$sCf$KI=<($5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"?bD>J}8~$N%j%;%s%?!<$@$1$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$bL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$G\e(B
\e$B%j%;%s%?!<$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-visible-headers
\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$=$l$i$,L5$/$F\e(B
\e$B$b$9$Y$F4V$K9g$o$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O!"$H$K$+\e(B
\e$B$/35N,%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$j$^$9$+$i!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$bI,MW$K$J$j$=$&$J$b$N$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N!V1#$9!W5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
      gnus-treat-hide-signature t
      gnus-treat-hide-citation t)
@end lisp

@item gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s$,!"$3$N5-;v$O2?$,2?$G$b\e(B
\e$BFI$_$?$/$J$+$C$?$s$@$H7h?4$9$kA0$K!"$=$l$r>/$7$7$+8+$J$$$G:Q$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$K$7$F$*$/$H!"$9$Y$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (\e$B$N?F0J30\e(B) \e$B$O!"=i$a$O1#$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!!<$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G!"$$$/$i$+;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Little Disk Space
@subsection \e$B>/$J$$%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
@cindex disk space

\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$O$d$dBg$-$/$J$jF@$k$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$N%5%$%:$r>/$7>.$5$/$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B0J30$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,;H$($J$/$J$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r7h$7$FFI$_$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$@$1$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B0J30$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,;H$($J$/$J$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-killed-list
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Slow Machine
@subsection \e$BCY$$%^%7%s\e(B
@cindex slow machine

\e$BCY$$%^%7%s$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$^$?$OK\Ev$OC1$KG&BQNO$,L5$$$@$1$G$b!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BB.$/Av$i$;$k$?$a$K$G$-$k$3$H$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k$3$H$HH4$1$k$3$H$rB.$/$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference}\e$B!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Troubleshooting
@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
@cindex troubleshooting

Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$I$s$JLdBj$,5/\e(B
\e$B$-$k$3$H$bA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B

\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$NEE8;$,F~$C$F$$$k$3$H$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8=:_DLMQ$7$F$$$kHG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$rK\Ev$KFI$_9~$s$G$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#\e(B
\e$B$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0l\e(B
\e$BEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/F0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Gnus v5.10.6} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$J$i$J$$$N$O\e(B
\e$B8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,;6$i$+$C$F$$$k$;$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$r>C$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@item
@acronym{FAQ} \e$B$HF~Lg=q$rFI$`$?$a$K!"%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G h}) \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7$F$$$k$N$G!"2?$+6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K4u\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B) \e$B>l9g$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:F5"$r!V$"$^$j$K?<$/!W9_$j$9$.$F$7$^$$!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$9$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$3$$$i$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7B>$N$9$Y$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex bugs
@cindex reporting bugs
@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
\e$B$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$BL?Na$GJs9p$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET} \e$B$H%?%$%W$7\e(B
\e$B$F!";d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H$7$^$9$,!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$J$$$H!"$=$l$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$$\e(B
\e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$r;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10KB \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,$G$-$F$7$^$C$F$b!"$=$7$F$"$J$?$N4D6-$N$3$H$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C$?$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$"$C$?$H$7$F$b$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,$I$s$J$?$0$$$N5-21$b;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$r!"3P$($F$*$/$3$H$b=EMW$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$OJVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$N8e$G!"$"$J$?$,!V$$$d!"\e(B
\e$B$=$&$8$c$J$$\e(B! \e$B$3$N$&$9$N$m$a$C\e(B!\e$B!W$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$-$F$b!";d$O$"$J$?$,2?\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"$9$Y$F$r@bL@$72a$.$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#$=$l$O;d$?$A$9$Y$F$K$H$C$F!"$b$C$H$d$j0W$/$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$J\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r\e(B
\e$B5a$a!"$=$N7k2L$9$Y$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$rHq$d$9$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r$&$^$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex patches
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0$N=$@5$d2~A1$N$?$a$N%Q%C%A$r4s9F$7$F2<$5$k$N$G$7$?$i!"$9\e(B
\e$B$_$^$;$s$,$=$N%Q%C%A$O\e(B @samp{diff -u} \e$B$G:n$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex edebug
\e$BLdBj$rJs9p$9$kA0$K$b$C$H%G%P%C%0$7$?$1$l$P!"$"$J$?<+?H$GLdBj$r2r7h$7$F%Q%C\e(B
\e$B%A$rAw$k$?$a$K\e(B edebug \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(BLisp \e$B%3!<%I$N%G%P%C%0\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B ELisp \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Debugging, ,Debugging Lisp Programs,
elisp, The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}) \e$B$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bedebug \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;O$a$k$K$O!"$b$7\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K$"$kJQ$J?6Iq$$$,H/8+$5$l$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$BBh0lJb$O\e(B @kbd{C-h k c} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7!"%I%-%e%a%s%F!<%7%g%s!&%P%C%U%!!<Cf$G\e(B
\e$B%O%$%Q!<%j%s%/$r%/%j%C%/\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N$_\e(B) \e$B$7$F!"$=$N4X?tDj5A$r;2>H$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$7$F$=$N4X?tL>$N>l=j$G\e(B @kbd{M-x edebug-defun RET} \e$B$r%?%$%W$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$KLa$j!"$=$N%3!<%I$r8F$S=P$9$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$r2!$7$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
Lisp \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPC} \e$B$G%7%s%0%k%9%F%C%WF0:n!"\e(B@kbd{M-:} \e$B$G<0$r\e(B
\e$BI>2A!"\e(B@kbd{C-h v} \e$B$GJQ?t$r8!::!"\e(B@kbd{q} \e$B$G<B9T$rCfCG!"$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{c} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$G<B9T$r:F3+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex elp
@cindex profile
@cindex slow
\e$B$H$-$I$-!"D>@\$K\e(B elisp \e$B$N%(%i!<$r5/$3$5$J$$$b$N$N!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,Hs>o$KCY$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$KL@$i$+$K$J$kLdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$s$J>l9g$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x
toggle-debug-on-quit} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"CY$/$J$C$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-g} \e$B$r2!$7!"$7$+\e(B
\e$B$k8e$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$r2r@O$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$=$N<jB3$-$r7+$jJV$9$3$H$O!"??$NLd\e(B
\e$BBjNN0h$rJ,N%$9$k$N$KLrN)$A$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$h$j>eEy$J$d$jJ}$O\e(B elisp \e$B%W%m%U%!%$%i!<\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T;~$NF0$-\e(B
\e$B$rJ,@O$9$kF;6q\e(B) ELP \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#%W%m%U%!%$%i!<$K$D$$$F$O$I$3$+B>\e(B
\e$B$N>l=j$G40A4$KJ8=q2=$5$l$F$$$k$O$:$G$9$,!"$=$l$r;O$a$k$?$a$KI,MW$J<j=g$r\e(B
\e$B>/!9=q$$$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#Bh0l$K!"%W%m%U%!%$%k$7$F$_$?$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NItJ,$r7WB,\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$N@_Dj$r!"Nc$($P\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-instrument-package RET
gnus} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-instrument-package RET message} \e$B$G9T$J$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!"CY$$F0:n$r9T$J$o$;$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-results} \e$B$r2!$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"$I$NF0:n$,;~4V$r?)$C$F$$$k$+$r8+$F!"$=$l$i$r$5$i$K$^$?%G%P%C%0$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#F0:nA4BN$,!"%W%m%U%!%$%i!<$N=PNO$NCf$G:G$bCY$$4X?t$GHq\e(B
\e$B$d$5$l$?;~4V$h$j$O$k$+$KD9$/$+$+$k$N$O!"$?$V$s\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V0c$C$F$$$kItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B%W%m%U%!%$%k$7$?$;$$$G$7$g$&!#%W%m%U%!%$%k$NE}7W$r%j%;%C%H$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-x elp-reset-all} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@kbd{M-x elp-restore-all} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%W%m%U%!%$%k$9$kF0:n$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K$h$C$FJ#;($K\e(B
\e$B$5$l$+$DF0E*$J%3!<%I@8@.$N1F6A$r<u$1$k$?$a!"$=$l$OI,$:$7$b40A4$K$OF0:n$7\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
@cindex ding mailing list
\e$B$b$7<j=u$1$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B---@email{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$G?R$M$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @email{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Gnus Reference Guide
@section Gnus \e$B%j%U%!%l%s%9%,%$%I\e(B

\e$BC/$+$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+?h$J$b$N$KCN7C$rF/$+$;$F!"$=$N?h$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$b\e(B
\e$B$/$l$k$3$H$,;d$N4j$$$G$9!#$=$l$rB%?J$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r@bL@\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$@$m$&$H;W$$$^$7$?!#$=$l$K!"$5$[$IFbIt$G$O$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$$$k$3$H$b!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt$N;EMM$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K5-=R$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B) \e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B (\e$BF1$8$/\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OB>$N$b$N$[$I\e(B
\e$B$K$OJQ99$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$K0lHLE*$JA`:n$N%a%=%C%I$r!"\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B) \e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Utility Functions::      \e$B6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Back End Interface::          Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::           \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kI8=`$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                     Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                      \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::                  \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::        \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::           Gnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N:G?7$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::        Gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Utility Functions
@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
@cindex Gnus utility functions
@cindex utility functions
@cindex functions
@cindex internal variables

\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t$dJQ?t$K\e(B
\e$B%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$,@dBP$KI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-newsgroup-name
@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-find-method-for-group
@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-real-name
@findex gnus-group-real-name
\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,8lIU$-$N\e(B) Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$C$F!"@\F,8l$,L5$$L>A0$rJV\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
\e$B@\F,8l$,L5$$%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$C$F!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,8lIU$-\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B) Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-get-info
@findex gnus-get-info
@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-unread
@findex gnus-group-unread
@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-active
@findex gnus-active
@var{group} \e$B$K4X$9$k%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-set-active
@findex gnus-set-active
@var{group} \e$B$K4X$9$k%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!!<$N%j%9%H$K!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$rDI\e(B
\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-continuum-version
@findex gnus-continuum-version
\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$C$F!"IbF0>.?tE@$N?tCM$rJV$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-read-only-p
@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-news-group-p
@findex gnus-news-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,0l;~%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-to-method
@findex gnus-server-to-method
@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-equal
@findex gnus-server-equal
\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-native-p
@findex gnus-group-native-p
@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-secondary-p
@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-foreign-p
@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-find-parameter
@findex gnus-group-find-parameter
@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?!<$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-set-parameter
@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}, @var{parameter}, @var{value} \e$B$rM?$($F!"%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<$H$7$F@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-narrow-to-body
@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$r!"5-;v$NK\J8$K69$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-backend-function
@findex gnus-check-backend-function
\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function} \e$B$H\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
@result{} t
@end lisp

@item gnus-read-method
@findex gnus-read-method
\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$rF~NO$7$F$b$i$&4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Back End Interface
@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$bCN\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$kJ}K!$rCN$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @dfn{back end} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{back end variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp}---\e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW5a$9$k$H$-!"\e(B
\e$BDL>o$O4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL5$$>l9g$O!"%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$O!V8=:_$N!W2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O!"$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,3+$+$l$F$$$J$$$H!"$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$N<B9T$O<:GT$9$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#Nc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "odd-one"
      (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
      (nntp-port-number 4324))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$GJ*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BL>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BI8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"I,MW$J$H$-$K2>A[%5!<%P!<$N4D6-$r<h$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r<B8=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$K$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i\e(B
\e$B$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"8F$S=P$9A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$I\e(B
\e$B$&$+$r>o$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O!"$=$NLa$jCM$N%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
(@samp{*nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C$HIT1?\e(B
\e$B$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf$N%G!<%?$r;X$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#La$jCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,<:GT$7$?$H$-$O!"La$jCM$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7?\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l\e(B
\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"!V%5!<%P!<!W$N35G0$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$H5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F!"$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFCDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i5-;vHV9f$K4X$9$k$A$g$C$H$7$?@bL@$r$9$k$3$H$OM-1W$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^\e(B
\e$B$:Bh0l$K!"$=$N?tCM$O@5$N@0?t$G$9!#BhFs$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r:.Mp$5$;$k$3$H$J$/8E$$5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f$r!"8e$G!V:F;HMQ!W$9$k$3$H$OIaDL$O$G$-$^$;$s!#$9$J$o$A!"$b$7$"$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$+$D$F\e(B 42 \e$BHV$N5-;v$,$"$C$?$H$7$?$i!"JL$N5-;v$,$=$NHV9f$r;}$D$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$J$$$+!"$^$?$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,7c$7$/:.Mp$7$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@footnote{@code{nnchoke-request-update-info} \e$B4X?t$N@bL@$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@xref{Optional Back End Functions}.} \e$BBh;0$K!"5-;vHV9f$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$N\e(B
\e$BE~Ce=g$K$J$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$NF|IU$b!"I,$:E~Ce=g\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B$9$G$KA0$N@a$G!"5-;vHV9f$O0l2s;H$o$l$?$@$1$GLrL\$r=*$o$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$!V87$7$$!W@)8B$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$7$?!#$7$+$7!"5-;vHV9f$NJB$S$KH4$1$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$H$F$b:.Mp$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"O"B3$7$?\e(B @emph{\e$BDL$7\e(B} \e$BHV9f$rIU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,M-MQ$J$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$@$7!V:F;HMQIT2D!W$N@)8B$,$"$k$N$G!"40A4$K\e(B
\e$BHV9f$NH4$1$r2sHr$G$-$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$^$?!"2DG=$J8B$j5-;vHV9f$r\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B
\e$B;O$a$k$3$H$O!"HV9f$r;H$$@Z$C$F$7$^$&$3$H$rHr$1$k$?$a$KLrN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B47Nc$H$7$F!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{nn\e$B$J$s$?$i\e(B} \e$B$HL>IU$1$i$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$K$O\e(B @file{nnheader.el}\e$B!"\e(B@file{nnmail.el} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @file{nnoo.el} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$J$$\e(B @code{nn\e$B$+$s$?$i\e(B} \e$B$,$"$k$3$H$KCm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-9g$$$K=P\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex @code{nnchoke}

@menu
* Required Back End Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Back End Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::             \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/$7$?$j%(%i!<$rJs9p$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Back Ends::       \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus::  Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Back Ends::         \e$B%a!<%k!&%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
@end menu

@node Required Back End Functions
@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code
@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)

@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j%9%H$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$I$A$i$b40A4$K%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B5-;vHV9f$N$R$HB3$-\e(B (\e$B%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$=$l$i$ON>\e(B
\e$BJ}%5%]!<%H$9$k$3$H$KEX$a$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEADs \e$B$+\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"La$jCM$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$rH?1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEADs \e$B$H\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3H\e(B
\e$BD%$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf$N:G>.HV9f$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$HV9f$r;}$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B:GBg$G\e(B) @var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$N5-;v$H!"\e(B
@code{articles} \e$B$NCf$G7gHV$K$J$C$F$$$k5-;v$N!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?!<$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?tCM$G\e(B
\e$B$b$J$+$C$?$i!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
221 1056 Article retrieved.
Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
Subject: Re: Something very droll
Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
.
@end example

\e$B$=$&$$$&$o$1$G!"\e(B@code{headers} \e$B$H$$$&La$jCM$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$=$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG?t$HF1$88D?t$N%X%C%@!<$,$"$k$3$H$r0E<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,$=$&$$$&%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
headers        = *head
head           = error / valid-head
error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
header         = <text> eol
@end example

@cindex BNF
(\e$B$3$3$G;H$C$?\e(B BNF \e$B$NHG$O\e(B RFC822 \e$B$G;H$o$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$BLa$jCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$@$C$?>l9g$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
nov-buffer = *nov-line
nov-line   = field 7*8[ <TAB> field ] eol
field      = <text except TAB>
@end example

\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K2?$,4^$^$l$k$Y$-$+$r$-$A$s$HD4$Y$?$$$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@ref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)

\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O$3$N2>A[\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$B$NAH$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$+$C$?>l9g$G$b!"%(%i!<$r%7%0%J%k$7$F=hM}$rCfCG$7$F$O\e(B
\e$B$$$1$^$;$s!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$3$l0J8e$5$i$K$3$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$h$&$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B;n$_$r!"5qH]$9$k$3$H$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$G$K$=$N%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$5$l$F$$$?>l9g$K$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$CM$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$F!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N%j%=!<%9$r3+J|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-close)

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$F!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$?$9$Y$F$N%j%=!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$?$9$Y$F$N%P%C%U%!!<$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$b$C$H$b\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!#\e(B) \e$BIaDL$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$+$D$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$,@8$-\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J>u67$G$b!"$3$N4X?t$O@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r;n$_$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"$=$l$,\e(B
\e$B2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$kJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$+$C$?$i!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N%G!<%?\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!!<$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<g\e(B
\e$B$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!!<$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
\e$BB?NL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!!<$K%3%T!<$9$k$N$rHr$1$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7>/$7$G$b2DG=$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$O<hF@$7$?5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$O5-;v$NHV9f\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,K\\e(B
\e$BEv$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=\e(B
\e$B$J>l9g$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$K@.8y$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)

@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$9$k$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{fast} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$?$J$i!"M-MQ$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"Dj5A$=$l<+BN$G$9\e(B:

@example
211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
@end example

\e$B:G=i$N?tCM$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%-%c%s%;%k$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"5-;v$N\e(B
\e$BAm?t$O!"5-;v$N:GBg!&:G>.HV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$rC1$K<N$F$F$7$^$&$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$=$l$,LdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,L5$+$C$?$i!":G>.5-;vHV9f$O\e(B 1\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B:GBg$O\e(B 0 \e$B$H$7$FJs9p$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
group-status = [ error / info ] eol
error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8$F!"$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N%j%=!<%9$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,L5$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#K\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$N>l9g$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
@end example

\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>!"$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,L5$+$C$?$i!":G>.5-;vHV\e(B
\e$B9f$O\e(B 1\e$B!":GBg$O\e(B 0 \e$B$H$7$FJs9p$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
active-file = *active-line
active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
name        = <string>
flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
@end example

\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$+!";J2q<TIU\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$J$N$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0%k!<%W$NJL\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$J$N$+!"$=$l$i$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B (@samp{y}) \e$B$N$+$r\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$rEj9F$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Ej9F$,@.8y$7$?$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rJV$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,HsF14|$K\e(B
\e$B9T$J$o$l$k>l9g$O!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$O!"Ej9F$OIaDL40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-$K!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j\e(B
\e$B$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j\e(B (sentinel) \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Optional Back End Functions
@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code
@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)

@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$^$?!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$r$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$&$3$H$KD)$^\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$NLa$jCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$I$A$i$G$bNI$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$9!#0lJ}8e<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,JV$9$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N!"%P%C%U%!!<$rKd$a\e(B
\e$B$k9T$G$9!#\e(B

@example
group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)

Gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$=$l$r2~JQ$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B!"K\Ev$K$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$($F!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$BCM$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BNc30E*$K\e(B @code{nntp-request-update-info} \e$B$O!"\e(B
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/;q8;$rO2Hq$7$J$$$h$&$K>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)

\e$BMxMQ<T$,!V%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k!WL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{F}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$J$N$+%a!<%k$J$N$+$rCN$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$rH=Dj$G$-$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B @var{article} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BN>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-set-mark GROUP ACTION &optional SERVER)

\e$B5-;v$N0u$r@_Dj\e(B/\e$B>C5n\e(B/\e$BDI2C$7$^$9!#DL>o\e(B Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$N0u\e(B (\e$B4{FI!"2D;k!"4|8B@Z\e(B
\e$B$l>C5n$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rFbIt$G07$$!"\e(B@file{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @acronym{IMAP}) \e$B$O5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G;}$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,0u$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$KEAHB$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{action} \e$B$O0u$r@_Dj$9$kMW5a$N%j%9%H$G!"0J2<$NMM<0$r;}$A$^$9\e(B:

@example
(RANGE ACTION MARK)
@end example

@var{range} \e$B$O0u$rIU$1$?$$5-;v$NHO0O$G$9!#\e(B@var{action} \e$B$O\e(B @code{add} \e$B$^\e(B
\e$B$?$O\e(B @code{del} \e$B$G!"0u$rDI2C$7$?$j>C$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@var{mark} \e$B$O0u$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N0u$O%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$9!#8=:_;H$o$l$F$$$k0u$O\e(B @code{read}, @code{tick}, @code{reply},
@code{expire}, @code{killed}, @code{dormant}, @code{save},
@code{download}, @code{unsend}, @code{forward} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{recent} \e$B$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$"$J$?$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"2DG=$J$i$3$l$i$r@)8B$r$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BL7=b$9$kF0:n$,;XDj$5$l$?>l9g$O!"%j%9%H$N:G8e$NF0:n$,8zNO$r;}$D$b$N$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@var{action} \e$B$,5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B2D;k\e(B} \e$B0u$rDI2C$9$kMW\e(B
\e$B5a$r4^$s$G$$$F!"%j%9%H$N$*$7$^$$$NJ}$G!"F1$85-;v$+$i0u$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"0u$O<B:]$K$O>C5n$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@var{action} \e$B%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
(((5 12 30) 'del '(tick))
 ((10 . 90) 'add '(read expire))
 ((92 94) 'del '(read)))
@end example

\e$B4X?t$O0u$r@_Dj$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$NHO0O$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B8=:_$O$I$s\e(B
\e$B$JL\E*$N$?$a$K$b;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,7y$&0u$rMxMQ<T$,@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?$i!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N0u$rJQ99\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$I$s$J$b$N$G$b!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N0u$H$7$F85$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$$$^$9!#%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$G$b9=$o$J$$>l9g$K$O!"85$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$rJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F$$$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9\e(B---\e$B$=$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"$b$79=@.MWAG$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$J$i$P!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,?7Ce5-;v$r8!::$9$kMW5a$r\e(B (Gnus \e$B$+B>$N2?$+$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B9T$J$&\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O$$$D$G$b!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H$3$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
\e$B5/F0$5$l$k$H!"0lHL$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @acronym{POP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$rAv::$9$k$N$,BgJQ$9$.$k\e(B
\e$B$HH=CG$7$?>l9g$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rAm$,$,$j$GAv::$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$=$NJ}$,<BMQE*$J$i$P!"6I=j$K8BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
description-line = name <TAB> description eol
name             = <string>
description      = <text>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$97k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@b\e(B
\e$BL@$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
description-buffer = *description-line
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$O?M4V$,FI$a$kIaDL$NF|IU$N7A\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k$d%K%e!<%9$N%X%C%@!<$G;H$o$l$k7A<0$G!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{message-make-date} \e$B$,JV$9$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$,!VB?$9$.$k!W%0%k!<%W$rJV$9$N$O%*%C%1!<$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$O!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$@$1$G$O$J$/$F!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJV$9J}\e(B
\e$B$,0B>e$,$j$K:Q$`$3$H$r8+=P$9$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$3$l$r$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#IaDL!"MxMQ<T$,<+J,$G:n$C$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$J$i$PB?$9$.$k$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+$i!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H$=$l$KN`$9$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$O$?$V$s?4G[$"$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F:n$i$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$$$+$K$b$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$=$&$G$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N=h\e(B
\e$BM}$r9T$J$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B8=:_\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,$I$l$@$18E$$$+$r!"$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$KH=Dj$9$k$3$H$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$i$,\e(B
\e$B$I$s$J$K?7$7$/$F$b!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$r>C5n$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM &optional LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$K$"$k5-;v\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B
@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$9$3$H$K$h$C$F0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"Ev$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"$=$l$,5-;v$KIU2C$7$?$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J%X%C%@!<9T$r$b:o=|$7$F!"5-;v$rBgBN$K$*$$$F!V$-$l$$!W$K$7$F$*$/I,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!V$-$l$$!W$J5-;v$,$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G!"\e(B
@var{accept-form} \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B \e$B!#$3$l$O<B:]$KJ#@=\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r:o=|$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$$3$H$r0UL#$7!"$3$l$K$h$C$F$$$/$i$+:GE,2=$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$J$$$G$*\e(B
\e$B$/$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0\F0@h$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @var{accept-form} \e$B$NCf$G;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$3$G;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$N$,!"<!$N\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-accept-article} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf?H$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K\e(B
\e$B9T$J$o$l$k$@$m$&$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O!"5-;v$r<u$1F~$l$F$b$i$&$3$H$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$,MW5a$9$kA0$KB8\e(B
\e$B:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i5-;v\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$NCf?H$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,@_\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$?$i!"$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r>C5n$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7!V%0%k!<%W<+?H!W$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KJQ99$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$O!"\e(B@var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Error Messaging
@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$NH/9T\e(B

@findex nnheader-report
@findex nnheader-get-report
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<$N>u67$NJs9p$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r;H$o$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")

(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$9$k$H$3$N4X?t$,!"Ev$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0l$D$N0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B---\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K%"%/%;\e(B
\e$B%9$^$9!"$7$?$,$C$F\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Writing New Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$h$/;wDL$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B1;Fs$D$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O$^\e(B
\e$B$k$G\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N$h$&$G$9$,!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$J$$$7!"35MW%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$K$O!V%0%k!<%W!W$N35G0$OL5$/!"5-;v$NJT=8$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r!V7Q>5!W$G$-$?$i\e(B
\e$B$J$"!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b\e(B
\e$B$A$m$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"8x6&JQ?t$H8x6&4X?t$r\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H$$$&%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iB>$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N%^%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnoo-declare
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5\e(B
\e$B$9$k$D$b$j$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item defvoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HEy2A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x6&%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;V8~7?$NJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{defvar} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$N0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$*$1$k\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$N?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;R$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$=$N4X?t$NCf$G%"%/%;%9$5$l$k?F$NJQ?t$r!";R\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$GCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnoo-define-basics
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/$D$+Dj\e(B
\e$B5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
@end lisp

@item deffoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#DL\e(B
\e$B>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q\e(B
\e$B>5$G$-$k$h$&$K!"$=$N4X?t$,8x6&J*$K$J$C$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-map-functions
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N!"CV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-$K!"0lHVL\!";0HV\e(B
\e$BL\!"$*$h$S;MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0lJ}!"Fs\e(B
\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-import
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$rM"F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^$@Dj5A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups)
  (nnml))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"0l\e(B
\e$BJ}\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N8x6&4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3\e(B
\e$B$3$GDj5A$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; @r{nndir.el --- \e$BC10l$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$9$k\e(B}
;; @r{Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.}

;;; @r{Code:}

(require 'nnheader)
(require 'nnmh)
(require 'nnml)
(require 'nnoo)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)

(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "nndir \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B"
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
  "*\e$B$3$l$,\e(B nil \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i\e(B NOV \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$;$s!#\e(B"
  nnml-nov-is-evil)

(defvoo nndir-current-group ""
  nil
  nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)

(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")

;;; @r{\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9MQ$N4X?t!#\e(B}

(nnoo-define-basics nndir)

(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
  (setq nndir-directory
        (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
            server))
  (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
    (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
  (push `(nndir-current-group
          ,(file-name-nondirectory
            (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (push `(nndir-top-directory
          ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))

(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))

(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-status-message
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups))

(provide 'nndir)
@end lisp

@node Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B

@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
@findex gnus-declare-backend
\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$G;H$$;O$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9\e(B---\e$BC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$HG$0U$N?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F>e5-$N9T$,\e(B @file{nnchoke.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item mail
\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B---\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%a!<%k$G\e(B
\e$BAw$i$l$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
@item post
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B---\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$GAw$i$l$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
@item post-mail
\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item none
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B---\e$B$^$C$?$/0c$C$?2?$+$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item respool
\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$N85$N5-;v$H%0%k!<%W$r=q\e(B
\e$B$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item address
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$K4^$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$[$H\e(B
\e$B$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item prompt-address
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"MxMQ<T$O%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9$NF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$k$O$:$G$9!#Nc$($P$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KEv$F$O$^$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail-like Back Ends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k$N$O!"$[\e(B
\e$B$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k6&DL$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$K6/$/0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
  (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
  (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
@end lisp

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@$1$G!"\e(B
@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,3d$N$9$Y$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @var
@item method
\e$B$3$l$O!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$N8F$S=P$7$N@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7%s%\%k$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item exit-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"J,3d$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$G8F$S=P$5$l$k$b$N$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item temp-directory
\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item group
\e$B$3$N0z?t$O>JN,2DG=$G$9!#J,3d$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$KBP$7$F9T$J$o$l$k>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N0z?t$G%0%k!<%WL>$r;XDj$7$J$1$l$J$P$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{back-end}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O!"$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B: @var{back-end}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k$+$I$&$+\e(B)\e$B!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @var{back-end}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@var{back-end}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$H%"%/%F%#%V$N\e(B
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@example
(("a-group" (1 . 10))
 ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
@end example

@node Score File Syntax
@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O$G$-$k$@$1$G$J$/!"6K$a$F=@Fp$JBP1~$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$H$7$FFI$_9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J9=J8$,$U$5$o$7$$$@$m$&$HH=CG$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("summary"
  ("win95" -10000 nil s)
  ("Gnus"))
 ("from"
  ("Lars" -1000))
 (mark -100))
@end lisp

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
score-file      = "" / "(" *element ")"
element         = rule / atom
rule            = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
string-rule     = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
number-rule     = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
date-rule       = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
quote           = <ascii 34>
string-header   = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
                  "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
number-header   = "lines" / "chars"
date-header     = "date"
string-match    = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
score           = "nil" / <integer>
date            = "nil" / <natural number>
string-match-t  = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
                  "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
                  "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
                  "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
number-match    = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
number-match-t  = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
date-match      = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                  space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
date-match-t    = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
atom            = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
required-atom   = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
                  exclude-files / read-only / touched
optional-atom   = adapt / local / eval
mark            = "mark" space nil-or-number
nil-or-number   = "nil" / <integer>
expunge         = "expunge" space nil-or-number
mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
files           = "files" *[ space <string> ]
exclude-files   = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
read-only       = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
adapt        = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
adapt-rule      = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
local           = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
eval            = "eval" space <form>
space           = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
@end example

\e$BG'<1IT2DG=$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$F$7$^$C$F$O\e(B
\e$B$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$4Mw$N$h$&$K6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$O=EMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$Y$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9J}$,$h$j4JC1$J$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Headers
@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$rN/$a$F$*$/$?$a$K!"FbItE*$K$O\e(B @acronym{NOV} \e$B$N5,3J\e(B
\e$B$r2x$7$2$J$d$jJ}$GF'=1$9$kMM<0$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@acronym{NOV} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$?\e(B
\e$B:n<T$,!"CQCN$i$:$K$b$9$Y$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B!V%X%C%@!<!W$O$R$I$/2Y$N=E$$MQ8l$G$9!#!V%X%C%@!<!W$O\e(B RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$N\e(B
\e$BF,$N9T\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$K$D$$$FOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?\e(B
\e$B$/$N?M$,!V%X%C%I!W\e(B---\e$B!V%X%C%@!<$HK\J8!W$NF15A8l$H$7$F;H$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$K\e(B
\e$B8@$o$;$l$P!"$3$l$OHr$1$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!";d$,$3$3$GOC$9!V%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<!W$H8@$&MM<0$rFbItE*$K;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O6e$D$NMWAG$+$i$J\e(B
\e$B$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK$C\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N>l=j$r@j$a$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N>l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B @code{number}, @code{subject}, @code{from},
@code{date}, @code{id}, @code{chars}, @code{lines}, @code{xref}, \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{extra} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N>l=j$rFI$_=P$7$?$j@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F!"$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$7$d$9$$L>A0$r\e(B
\e$B;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{extra} \e$B$N$?$a$N>l=j$,%X%C%@!<$HCM$NBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$r=|$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N>l=j$K$OJ8;zNs$,F~$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Ranges
@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$OHs>o$KM-MQ$J35G0$rF3F~$7$F$/$l$^$7$?!#;d$O$=$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"\e(B
\e$B$+$J$jF~G0$K;E>e$2$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B@_Ld$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B2?$+HV9f$G8F$V$3$H$,$G$-$kBgNL$N$b$N\e(B (@emph{\e$BAF;($J\e(B} \e$BNc$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O!"Nc$($P5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$i$,!V4^$^$l$F$$$k!W$3$H$rI=8=$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$r=gHV$KJB$Y$k$N$O!"$"$^$jJXMx$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
(20,000 \e$B8D$r=gHV$KJB$Y$?$b$N$O!"$A$g$C$HD9$?$i$7$$$G$9$h$M!#\e(B)

\e$B2r7h:v$O@_Ld$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NJB$S$r@^$j$?$?$a$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
@end example

\e$B$O<!$N$h$&$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$BC1FH$N$b$N$rI=$9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{(13 . 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$d$C$+$$$JMWAG$r;}$?$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@example
((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$JFs$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F!"$=$l$i$,Ey$7$$$,$H$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$O!">/\e(B
\e$B$7<j$N$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$H\e(B

@example
((1 . 5) (7 . 8) (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$OEy$7$$$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<$j=g$GJB$s$G$$$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 2 3 4 5)
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O$+$J$jD9$C$?$i$7$$$b$N$G$9$,!"40`z$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#0J2<$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 . 5)
@end example

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$=$NA0$NHO0O$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?tCM$NJB$S$,2<$j=g$G$"$C$F$O$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$BF1$8?tCM$rG$0U$N2s?t$K$o$?$C$F7+\e(B
\e$B$jJV$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$K$*$$$F>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@example
range           = simple-range / normal-range
simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
                  number *[ " " contents ]
@end example

\e$B8=:_\e(B Gnus \e$B$O4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$r0];}$9$k$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#Ev6I$,\e(B
\e$B;d$K$=$l$r$5$;$?$,$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!";d$O?t$NHO0O$NA`:n$r\e(B C \e$B$G<BAu$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$O$^$@?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!"IaDL$NO"B3BN$KJQ49$7\e(B
\e$BD>$5$:$K!"@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$K$O2?$,I,MW$+$r!";d\e(B
\e$B$O$b$C$H9M$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)

@node Group Info
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N1JB3E*$J>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$K3JG<$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B 3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 6 (\e$B$^$?$O$=$l0J>e\e(B) \e$B$ND9$5$NMWAG$G!"E0DlE*$K%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r5-=R$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$NFs$D$NNc$G$9!#0l$D$OHs>o$KC1=c\e(B
\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"Fs$DL\$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
("no.group" 5 ((1 . 54324)))

("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
                ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
                (nnml "")
                ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
@end example

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O!V%0%k!<%WL>!W\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#Fs\e(B
\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O!V9XFIEY!W$G!"IaDL$O>.$5$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O!V3,5i!W\e(B(rank) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$N%3%s%9%;\e(B
\e$B%k$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B;0HVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;MHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$\e(B
\e$B$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G$9!#8^HVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$O!"$=$&8@$$$?$1$l$P2>A[%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#O;HVL\$NMWAG$O!V%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?!<!W$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$N>O$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$[$s$H$&$K\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N;0$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O\e(B (\e$B:G8e$N;0MWAG\e(B
\e$B$,>JN,$G$-$k$3$H$O\e(B) \e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N%3%s%9%;%k$r@aLs$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
                [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
                space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
group         = quote <string> quote
ralevel       = rank / level
level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
read          = range
marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
@end example

\e$B<B$O\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$N5,B'$O$4$^$+$7$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{range} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$H$b$K\e(B cons \e$B$r9=@.$9$k\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$O\e(B
\e$BFq$7$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>pJs$NMWAG72$K%"%/%;%9$7$F!"$=$l$i$NCM$r<hF@$^$?$O@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-info-group
@itemx gnus-info-set-group
@findex gnus-info-group
@findex gnus-info-set-group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-rank
@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
@findex gnus-info-rank
@findex gnus-info-set-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-level
@itemx gnus-info-set-level
@findex gnus-info-level
@findex gnus-info-set-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-score
@itemx gnus-info-set-score
@findex gnus-info-score
@findex gnus-info-set-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-read
@itemx gnus-info-set-read
@findex gnus-info-read
@findex gnus-info-set-read
\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-marks
@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
@findex gnus-info-marks
@findex gnus-info-set-marks
\e$B0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-method
@itemx gnus-info-set-method
@findex gnus-info-method
@findex gnus-info-set-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-params
@itemx gnus-info-set-params
@findex gnus-info-params
@findex gnus-info-set-params
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!<$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<hF@$9$k$?$a$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$OI,?\$G$O$J$$$N$G!"MWAG$r@_Dj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$,I,MW$J>l9g!":G8e$N;0$D$N@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$N4X?t$NBh;00z?t$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$$CM$r;XDj$9$l$P!"<+F0E*$K3HD%\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$BNc$($P;0$D$NMWAG$7$+$J$$>pJs$K;M$DL\$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r2C$($k=hM}$rBh;00z?t$r;H$o$:$K9T$J$&$H!"\e(B@code{(setcar (nthcdr 3 INFO)
VALUE)} \e$B$H$$$&%3!<%I$,<B9T$5$l$k7k2L!"%(%i!<$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@node Extended Interactive
@subsection \e$BBPOC7A<0$N3HD%\e(B
@cindex interactive
@findex gnus-interactive

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$BI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$N;EMM$r!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r4JC1\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!">/$73HD%$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$J}$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
  (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
  ...
  )
@end lisp

\e$B:G>e$N$b$N$O\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$N<0$rJV$9%^%/%m$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<BAu$9$k$3$H$G$7$g$&$,!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOC\e(B
\e$BE*$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$J$&$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2DG=$G$9!#$=$3$G!"J8;zNs$r<u$1<h$C$F\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$G;H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$kCM$rJV$9\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B4X?t$r!"Be$o$j$K;}$D$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$N;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&>/$72C$($k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
\e$B8=:_$N%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
\e$B8=:_$N%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$N%j%9%H\e(B---\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item H
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<\e(B ---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Emacsen

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs, XEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$9$k$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k\e(B (X)Emacs \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @ref{Emacsen} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$G>/$7$N7Y9p$bL5$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_$O$=$s$J$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT\e(B
\e$B$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$H$F$b=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!";d$O<sHx0l4S$7$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?\e(B
\e$B$,!"$=$l$i$N4X?t$N$?$a$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$NJLL>\e(B (aliases) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P\e(B
\e$B$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$,4X?t\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k0lJ}$G!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G!";d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<u$1<h\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H$$$&4X?t$rDj5A$7$^$7$?\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$KE}0l$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$OC1$K\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$NJLL>$K$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$7$+$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$O<!$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$NJLL>$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_$3$&$$$&$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B):

@lisp
(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
  (start-itimer
   "gnus-run-at-time"
   `(lambda ()
      (,function ,@@args))
   time repeat))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N<o$N$3$H$,B?$/$N4X?t$N$?$a$K9T$J$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$l$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$K\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$J$$$^$9!#$=$NJ}\e(B
\e$B$,!"$h$j$-$l$$$G$9!#\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K$=$l$r;H$$$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F$r5U$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$N!"$3$l$i$N1s2s$7$J3d$jEv$F$,6/$$$k@-G=$X$NBG7b$O!"6O$+$J$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Various File Formats
@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

@menu
* Active File Format::          \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v$H%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@bL@\e(B
@end menu

@node Active File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%k$NMM<0\e(B

\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$O!"BP>]$K$J$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$N$9$Y$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NL\O?$rJ];}$7$^$9!#$=$3$K$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:G9b$H:GDc$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$NL\O?$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@example
soc.motss 296030 293865 y
alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
no.general 1000 900 y
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
active      = *group-line
group-line  = group spc high-number spc low-number spc flag <NEWLINE>
group       = <non-white-space string>
spc         = " "
high-number = <non-negative integer>
low-number  = <positive integer>
flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
@end example

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J@bL@$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Newsgroups File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$NMM<0\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O!"%0%k!<%W$NL\O?$r$=$l$i$N@bL@$H$H$b$KJ];}$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%5!<%P!<$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$kI,MW$OL5$$$7!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMM<0$O$H$F$bC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F@bL@$G$9!#$3$l$,Dj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
newsgroups    = *line
line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
group         = <non-white-space string>
tab           = <TAB>
description   = <string>
@end example

@page
@node Emacs for Heathens
@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs

\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$O$H$b$+$/!"\e(BGnus Love Boat \e$B$NN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?$3$H$,L5$$$H$$$&\e(B Gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$?$A$,$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B!H\e(B@kbd{C-M-a}\e$B!I$d!V%j!<%8%g%s$r\e(B kill \e$B$9$k!W!"$=$l$K\e(B
\e$B!V\e(B@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#!W$H$$$C$?$3$H$,!"$"$J$?$K$H$C\e(B
\e$B$F>/$7$+$^$C$?$/0UL#$NL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$J$i$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$9$G$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NG-$r2D0&$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Keystrokes::                  \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp::                  \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B
@end menu

@node Keystrokes
@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@item
A: \e$BC<Kv$K%Z%@%k$,$"$C$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$O$$!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$r;H$&$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M!9\e(B (\e$B<g$K\e(B @code{vi} \e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BHQ$o$7$$$b$N$G$9$,!";d$?$A$O$=$NCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#D|$a$F$=$l$r4E<u$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O!H\e(BEscape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift\e$B!I$NN,$G!"$"$J$?$,$$$+\e(B
\e$B$,$o$7$$\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B=P$I$3$m$+$iJ9$$$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B!H\e(BEditing Macros\e$B!I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$ON><j$N>.;X$N6a$/$K$"$C$F!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$J$I$rBG$D$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O@d$(4V$J$/$=$l$r;H$$$^$9$h$M!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$K\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL!H\e(BCTRL\e$B!I$N$h$&$J0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O4qL/$J$3$H$K$I$N%-!<%\!<\e(B
\e$B%I$G$b$=$&$$$&0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K$"$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B:G2<CJ$K$"$k$N$,0lHLE*$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!";d$?$A\e(B Emacs \e$B?M$O!"$=$l$,$R$I$/ITJX$J$N$G!V\e(Bmeta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9!W$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$,;H$&$N$O!V\e(B@kbd{C-M-m} \e$B$r2!$9!W$G$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-} \e$B$O!V%a%?!W$r8=$9@\F,8l$G!"!H\e(BC-\e$B!I$O!V%3%s%H%m!<%k!W$r0UL#$9$k@\\e(B
\e$BF,8l$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!V\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9!W$O!"!V%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!$7B3$1$J\e(B
\e$B$,$i<!$K\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#!V\e(B@kbd{C-M-k} \e$B$r2!$9!W$O!V%a%?\e(B
\e$B%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!$7B3$1$J$,$i<!$K\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9!W$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#4JC1$G$9!"$h$M\e(B?

\e$B$3$N$3$H$O!"$9$Y$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
\e$B<B$K$h$j$C$F!"B?>/$d$d$3$7$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$O!V%(%9%1!<%W!W\e(B
\e$B%-!<$r;H$($P$h$$$G$7$g$&!#$?$@$7%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j:n6H$,A}$($k\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$F$$$?$@$/$3$H$r6`$s$G$*4+$a?=$7\e(B
\e$B>e$2$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Emacs Lisp
@subsection Emacs Lisp

Emacs \e$B$O%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$l$,??$N\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<\e(B
\e$B$@$+$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/$9$Y$F$N%-!<$O!"2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N>.JR\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$J$N$G!"$I$N\e(B
\e$B%-!<$,2?$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$+$rG$0U$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$O!"$?\e(B
\e$B$@$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$s$N4X?t$K$h$C$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9$,!"%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k$3$H$KJQ$o$j$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$"$kF0:n$,9%$_$G$O$J$$$H46$8$?$i!"$=$l$r0c$&$d$jJ}$G<B9T$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$G$b$=$l$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NHOaF$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$GIaCJ;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$N0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$J9=J8$N$3$H$@$1$rOC$9$3$H$K$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B(@file{~/.emacs} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@_Dj$K$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B
\e$BJ}$,$O$k$+$KNI$$$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r=q$-$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (\e$BK\Ev$O!VFC<l7A<0!W\e(B(special form)) @code{setq} \e$B$O!"JQ?t$r2?$+$N\e(B
\e$BCM$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$,$"$J$?$,K\Ev$KCN$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$i$J$$$3$H$N$9$Y$F$G$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N$3$&$$$&$b$N$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rKd$a?T$/$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$$$&$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$*$/$H!"$=$l$i$O<!2s\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B@code{eval} (\e$B$=$l$O!V<B9T!W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L\e(B
\e$B$N8e$m$G\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k!V<0!W\e(B(\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"!"$d$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$$$k$N$J$i;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"%(%3!<%(%j%"\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B0lHL$K$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N2hLL\e(B
\e$B$N0lHV2<\e(B) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$?<0$NLa$jCM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:

\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,!V\e(B@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J\e(B
\e$B$5$$!W$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
@end lisp

\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
\e$B$,!V\e(B@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$!W$H\e(B
\e$B8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
@end lisp

\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@page
@include gnus-faq-ja.texi

@node Index
@chapter Index
@printindex cp

@node Key Index
@chapter Key Index
@printindex ky

@summarycontents
@contents
@bye

@iftex
@iflatex
\end{document}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@c Local Variables:
@c coding: iso-2022-7bit
@c fill-column: 72
@c mode: texinfo
@c use-kuten-for-period: t
@c use-touten-for-comma: t
@c End: