1 This is ../info/lispref.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0b from
4 INFO-DIR-SECTION XEmacs Editor
6 * Lispref: (lispref). XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual.
11 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Second Edition (v2.01), May 1993 GNU
12 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Further Revised (v2.02), August 1993 Lucid
13 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 19.10) First Edition, March 1994
14 XEmacs Lisp Programmer's Manual (for 19.12) Second Edition, April 1995
15 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual v2.4, June 1995 XEmacs Lisp
16 Programmer's Manual (for 19.13) Third Edition, July 1995 XEmacs Lisp
17 Reference Manual (for 19.14 and 20.0) v3.1, March 1996 XEmacs Lisp
18 Reference Manual (for 19.15 and 20.1, 20.2, 20.3) v3.2, April, May,
19 November 1997 XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 21.0) v3.3, April 1998
21 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
23 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing.
25 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
26 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
27 preserved on all copies.
29 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
30 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
31 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
32 permission notice identical to this one.
34 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
35 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
36 versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
37 translation approved by the Foundation.
39 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
40 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
41 that the section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included
42 exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
43 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
44 identical to this one.
46 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
47 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
48 versions, except that the section entitled "GNU General Public License"
49 may be included in a translation approved by the Free Software
50 Foundation instead of in the original English.
57 lispref.info-4: 147442
58 lispref.info-5: 197181
59 lispref.info-6: 245535
60 lispref.info-7: 293942
61 lispref.info-8: 342608
62 lispref.info-9: 387690
63 lispref.info-10: 436622
64 lispref.info-11: 485479
65 lispref.info-12: 534010
66 lispref.info-13: 581562
67 lispref.info-14: 629420
68 lispref.info-15: 678835
69 lispref.info-16: 726830
70 lispref.info-17: 772167
71 lispref.info-18: 819637
72 lispref.info-19: 867195
73 lispref.info-20: 914821
74 lispref.info-21: 962848
75 lispref.info-22: 1011770
76 lispref.info-23: 1058033
77 lispref.info-24: 1104497
78 lispref.info-25: 1154157
79 lispref.info-26: 1202848
80 lispref.info-27: 1251703
81 lispref.info-28: 1300370
82 lispref.info-29: 1350321
83 lispref.info-30: 1398470
84 lispref.info-31: 1444125
85 lispref.info-32: 1494114
86 lispref.info-33: 1542684
87 lispref.info-34: 1589889
88 lispref.info-35: 1639715
89 lispref.info-36: 1688391
90 lispref.info-37: 1734124
91 lispref.info-38: 1783263
92 lispref.info-39: 1830705
93 lispref.info-40: 1879258
94 lispref.info-41: 1925811
95 lispref.info-42: 1974506
96 lispref.info-43: 2018881
97 lispref.info-44: 2063250
98 lispref.info-45: 2109744
99 lispref.info-46: 2150586
100 lispref.info-47: 2199804
101 lispref.info-48: 2213673
106 Node: Copying
\7f49117
107 Node: Introduction
\7f68273
108 Node: Caveats
\7f69864
109 Node: Lisp History
\7f71543
110 Node: Conventions
\7f72799
111 Node: Some Terms
\7f73614
112 Node: nil and t
\7f74335
113 Node: Evaluation Notation
\7f76012
114 Node: Printing Notation
\7f76925
115 Node: Error Messages
\7f77799
116 Node: Buffer Text Notation
\7f78240
117 Node: Format of Descriptions
\7f79115
118 Node: A Sample Function Description
\7f79969
119 Node: A Sample Variable Description
\7f83955
120 Node: Acknowledgements
\7f84863
121 Node: Lisp Data Types
\7f86841
122 Node: Printed Representation
\7f89396
123 Node: Comments
\7f91438
124 Node: Primitive Types
\7f92335
125 Node: Programming Types
\7f93994
126 Node: Integer Type
\7f95946
127 Node: Floating Point Type
\7f96983
128 Node: Character Type
\7f97602
129 Node: Symbol Type
\7f105506
130 Node: Sequence Type
\7f108201
131 Node: Cons Cell Type
\7f109720
132 Node: Dotted Pair Notation
\7f114204
133 Node: Association List Type
\7f116325
134 Node: Array Type
\7f117208
135 Node: String Type
\7f118674
136 Node: Vector Type
\7f121355
137 Node: Bit Vector Type
\7f122127
138 Node: Function Type
\7f122989
139 Node: Macro Type
\7f124102
140 Node: Primitive Function Type
\7f124799
141 Node: Compiled-Function Type
\7f126325
142 Node: Autoload Type
\7f126879
143 Node: Char Table Type
\7f127893
144 Node: Hash Table Type
\7f128067
145 Node: Range Table Type
\7f129222
146 Node: Weak List Type
\7f130075
147 Node: Editing Types
\7f130225
148 Node: Buffer Type
\7f131852
149 Node: Marker Type
\7f133879
150 Node: Extent Type
\7f134603
151 Node: Window Type
\7f135871
152 Node: Frame Type
\7f137282
153 Node: Device Type
\7f138077
154 Node: Console Type
\7f138903
155 Node: Window Configuration Type
\7f140104
156 Node: Event Type
\7f140802
157 Node: Process Type
\7f140966
158 Node: Stream Type
\7f142001
159 Node: Keymap Type
\7f143124
160 Node: Syntax Table Type
\7f143662
161 Node: Display Table Type
\7f144685
162 Node: Database Type
\7f145124
163 Node: Charset Type
\7f145290
164 Node: Coding System Type
\7f145454
165 Node: ToolTalk Message Type
\7f145638
166 Node: ToolTalk Pattern Type
\7f145837
167 Node: Window-System Types
\7f146009
168 Node: Face Type
\7f147155
169 Node: Glyph Type
\7f147286
170 Node: Specifier Type
\7f147442
171 Node: Font Instance Type
\7f147615
172 Node: Color Instance Type
\7f147805
173 Node: Image Instance Type
\7f148002
174 Node: Toolbar Button Type
\7f148200
175 Node: Subwindow Type
\7f148393
176 Node: X Resource Type
\7f148572
177 Node: Type Predicates
\7f148725
178 Node: Equality Predicates
\7f157854
179 Node: Numbers
\7f162665
180 Node: Integer Basics
\7f164120
181 Node: Float Basics
\7f166469
182 Node: Predicates on Numbers
\7f168211
183 Node: Comparison of Numbers
\7f169844
184 Node: Numeric Conversions
\7f173665
185 Node: Arithmetic Operations
\7f175131
186 Node: Rounding Operations
\7f181270
187 Node: Bitwise Operations
\7f182383
188 Node: Math Functions
\7f191429
189 Node: Random Numbers
\7f193962
190 Node: Strings and Characters
\7f195728
191 Node: String Basics
\7f197181
192 Node: Predicates for Strings
\7f199599
193 Node: Creating Strings
\7f200362
194 Node: Predicates for Characters
\7f205703
195 Node: Character Codes
\7f206774
196 Node: Text Comparison
\7f208194
197 Node: String Conversion
\7f211639
198 Node: Modifying Strings
\7f215309
199 Node: String Properties
\7f215950
200 Node: Formatting Strings
\7f216595
201 Node: Character Case
\7f226213
202 Node: Case Tables
\7f229767
203 Node: Char Tables
\7f233738
204 Node: Char Table Types
\7f235130
205 Node: Working With Char Tables
\7f236715
207 Node: Cons Cells
\7f239855
208 Node: Lists as Boxes
\7f241191
209 Node: List-related Predicates
\7f243833
210 Node: List Elements
\7f245535
211 Node: Building Lists
\7f250564
212 Node: Modifying Lists
\7f256556
213 Node: Setcar
\7f257368
214 Node: Setcdr
\7f259799
215 Node: Rearrangement
\7f262320
216 Node: Sets And Lists
\7f267906
217 Node: Association Lists
\7f272134
218 Ref: Association Lists-Footnote-1
\7f281425
219 Node: Property Lists
\7f281630
220 Node: Working With Normal Plists
\7f283178
221 Node: Working With Lax Plists
\7f285515
222 Node: Converting Plists To/From Alists
\7f287795
223 Node: Weak Lists
\7f289143
224 Node: Sequences Arrays Vectors
\7f291306
225 Node: Sequence Functions
\7f293942
226 Node: Arrays
\7f297601
227 Node: Array Functions
\7f300665
228 Node: Vectors
\7f303198
229 Node: Vector Functions
\7f304696
230 Node: Bit Vectors
\7f307267
231 Node: Bit Vector Functions
\7f308112
232 Node: Symbols
\7f310411
233 Node: Symbol Components
\7f311460
234 Node: Definitions
\7f315643
235 Node: Creating Symbols
\7f317868
236 Node: Symbol Properties
\7f324902
237 Node: Plists and Alists
\7f326429
238 Node: Object Plists
\7f328178
239 Node: Other Plists
\7f330938
240 Node: Evaluation
\7f332737
241 Node: Intro Eval
\7f333542
242 Ref: Intro Eval-Footnote-1
\7f336895
245 Node: Self-Evaluating Forms
\7f342608
246 Node: Symbol Forms
\7f344121
247 Node: Classifying Lists
\7f345038
248 Node: Function Indirection
\7f345794
249 Node: Function Forms
\7f348893
250 Node: Macro Forms
\7f349890
251 Node: Special Forms
\7f351490
252 Node: Autoloading
\7f353799
253 Node: Quoting
\7f354297
254 Node: Control Structures
\7f355658
255 Node: Sequencing
\7f357278
256 Node: Conditionals
\7f360143
257 Node: Combining Conditions
\7f363566
258 Node: Iteration
\7f366836
259 Node: Nonlocal Exits
\7f368615
260 Node: Catch and Throw
\7f369317
261 Node: Examples of Catch
\7f373156
262 Node: Errors
\7f375175
263 Node: Signaling Errors
\7f376664
264 Node: Processing of Errors
\7f385411
265 Node: Handling Errors
\7f387690
266 Node: Error Symbols
\7f394931
267 Node: Cleanups
\7f398887
268 Node: Variables
\7f402665
269 Node: Global Variables
\7f404434
270 Node: Constant Variables
\7f405510
271 Node: Local Variables
\7f406136
272 Node: Void Variables
\7f411074
273 Node: Defining Variables
\7f414590
274 Node: Accessing Variables
\7f421754
275 Node: Setting Variables
\7f423179
276 Node: Variable Scoping
\7f427698
278 Node: Extent
\7f430822
279 Node: Impl of Scope
\7f432301
280 Node: Using Scoping
\7f434264
281 Node: Buffer-Local Variables
\7f435786
282 Node: Intro to Buffer-Local
\7f436622
283 Node: Creating Buffer-Local
\7f439165
284 Node: Default Value
\7f445064
285 Node: Variable Aliases
\7f448207
286 Node: Functions
\7f450058
287 Node: What Is a Function
\7f451152
288 Node: Lambda Expressions
\7f455198
289 Node: Lambda Components
\7f456108
290 Node: Simple Lambda
\7f457940
291 Node: Argument List
\7f459597
292 Node: Function Documentation
\7f463325
293 Node: Function Names
\7f465267
294 Node: Defining Functions
\7f467840
295 Node: Calling Functions
\7f470880
296 Node: Mapping Functions
\7f474728
297 Node: Anonymous Functions
\7f477416
298 Node: Function Cells
\7f480661
299 Node: Inline Functions
\7f485479
300 Node: Related Topics
\7f487289
301 Node: Macros
\7f488342
302 Node: Simple Macro
\7f489626
303 Node: Expansion
\7f490361
304 Node: Compiling Macros
\7f493365
305 Node: Defining Macros
\7f495201
306 Node: Backquote
\7f496518
307 Node: Problems with Macros
\7f498915
308 Node: Argument Evaluation
\7f499610
309 Node: Surprising Local Vars
\7f502525
310 Node: Eval During Expansion
\7f504593
311 Node: Repeated Expansion
\7f506286
312 Node: Customization
\7f508202
313 Node: Common Keywords
\7f508671
314 Node: Group Definitions
\7f511516
315 Node: Variable Definitions
\7f513708
316 Node: Customization Types
\7f518698
317 Node: Simple Types
\7f520133
318 Node: Composite Types
\7f522290
319 Node: Splicing into Lists
\7f526980
320 Node: Type Keywords
\7f528815
321 Node: Loading
\7f532335
322 Node: How Programs Do Loading
\7f534010
323 Node: Autoload
\7f543136
324 Node: Repeated Loading
\7f549206
325 Node: Named Features
\7f551319
326 Node: Unloading
\7f557749
327 Node: Hooks for Loading
\7f559905
328 Node: Byte Compilation
\7f560622
329 Node: Speed of Byte-Code
\7f562615
330 Node: Compilation Functions
\7f563822
331 Node: Docs and Compilation
\7f570479
332 Node: Dynamic Loading
\7f573132
333 Node: Eval During Compile
\7f575496
334 Node: Compiled-Function Objects
\7f576761
335 Node: Disassembly
\7f581562
336 Node: Different Behavior
\7f588843
337 Node: Debugging
\7f590188
338 Node: Debugger
\7f591600
339 Node: Error Debugging
\7f592745
340 Node: Infinite Loops
\7f595498
341 Node: Function Debugging
\7f596742
342 Node: Explicit Debug
\7f599542
343 Node: Using Debugger
\7f600313
344 Node: Debugger Commands
\7f602175
345 Node: Invoking the Debugger
\7f606492
346 Node: Internals of Debugger
\7f610407
347 Node: Syntax Errors
\7f615294
348 Node: Excess Open
\7f616542
349 Node: Excess Close
\7f618417
350 Node: Compilation Errors
\7f619838
351 Node: Edebug
\7f621126
352 Node: Using Edebug
\7f623234
353 Node: Instrumenting
\7f625931
354 Node: Edebug Execution Modes
\7f629420
355 Node: Jumping
\7f632530
356 Node: Edebug Misc
\7f634873
357 Node: Breakpoints
\7f636262
358 Node: Global Break Condition
\7f639068
359 Node: Embedded Breakpoints
\7f640023
360 Node: Trapping Errors
\7f640978
361 Node: Edebug Views
\7f643054
362 Node: Edebug Eval
\7f645019
363 Node: Eval List
\7f646196
364 Node: Reading in Edebug
\7f649581
365 Node: Printing in Edebug
\7f650380
366 Node: Tracing
\7f652095
367 Node: Coverage Testing
\7f653983
368 Node: The Outside Context
\7f656024
369 Node: Checking Whether to Stop
\7f656973
370 Node: Edebug Display Update
\7f657620
371 Node: Edebug Recursive Edit
\7f659643
372 Node: Instrumenting Macro Calls
\7f661298
373 Node: Specification List
\7f663780
374 Node: Backtracking
\7f673191
375 Node: Debugging Backquote
\7f675129
376 Node: Specification Examples
\7f678835
377 Node: Edebug Options
\7f680902
378 Node: Read and Print
\7f686241
379 Node: Streams Intro
\7f687218
380 Node: Input Streams
\7f689236
381 Node: Input Functions
\7f694137
382 Node: Output Streams
\7f696197
383 Node: Output Functions
\7f700248
384 Node: Output Variables
\7f704548
385 Node: Minibuffers
\7f709349
386 Node: Intro to Minibuffers
\7f710501
387 Node: Text from Minibuffer
\7f712689
388 Node: Object from Minibuffer
\7f717783
389 Node: Minibuffer History
\7f721876
390 Node: Completion
\7f724855
391 Node: Basic Completion
\7f726830
392 Node: Minibuffer Completion
\7f731713
393 Node: Completion Commands
\7f735290
394 Node: High-Level Completion
\7f739947
395 Node: Reading File Names
\7f744696
396 Node: Programmed Completion
\7f748388
397 Node: Yes-or-No Queries
\7f750770
398 Node: Multiple Queries
\7f756507
399 Node: Reading a Password
\7f760574
400 Node: Minibuffer Misc
\7f761917
401 Node: Command Loop
\7f766797
402 Node: Command Overview
\7f768141
403 Node: Defining Commands
\7f771419
404 Node: Using Interactive
\7f772167
405 Node: Interactive Codes
\7f776940
406 Node: Interactive Examples
\7f782732
407 Node: Interactive Call
\7f784046
408 Node: Command Loop Info
\7f789461
409 Node: Events
\7f794440
410 Node: Event Types
\7f795901
411 Node: Event Contents
\7f797824
412 Node: Event Predicates
\7f802300
413 Node: Accessing Mouse Event Positions
\7f803618
414 Node: Frame-Level Event Position Info
\7f804317
415 Node: Window-Level Event Position Info
\7f805357
416 Node: Event Text Position Info
\7f807121
417 Node: Event Glyph Position Info
\7f809613
418 Node: Event Toolbar Position Info
\7f810936
419 Node: Other Event Position Info
\7f811607
420 Node: Accessing Other Event Info
\7f812016
421 Node: Working With Events
\7f813636
422 Node: Converting Events
\7f819637
423 Node: Reading Input
\7f823036
424 Node: Key Sequence Input
\7f824038
425 Node: Reading One Event
\7f826673
426 Node: Dispatching an Event
\7f829497
427 Node: Quoted Character Input
\7f829948
428 Node: Peeking and Discarding
\7f831296
429 Node: Waiting
\7f835200
430 Node: Quitting
\7f837514
431 Node: Prefix Command Arguments
\7f841922
432 Node: Recursive Editing
\7f847009
433 Node: Disabling Commands
\7f851804
434 Node: Command History
\7f853872
435 Node: Keyboard Macros
\7f855609
436 Node: Keymaps
\7f857826
437 Node: Keymap Terminology
\7f859403
438 Node: Format of Keymaps
\7f862332
439 Node: Creating Keymaps
\7f862743
440 Node: Inheritance and Keymaps
\7f864823
441 Node: Key Sequences
\7f867195
442 Node: Prefix Keys
\7f871991
443 Node: Active Keymaps
\7f875576
444 Node: Key Lookup
\7f884947
445 Node: Functions for Key Lookup
\7f890110
446 Node: Changing Key Bindings
\7f895811
447 Node: Key Binding Commands
\7f902973
448 Node: Scanning Keymaps
\7f905038
449 Node: Other Keymap Functions
\7f913607
451 Node: Menu Format
\7f914821
452 Node: Menubar Format
\7f923467
453 Node: Menubar
\7f924092
454 Node: Modifying Menus
\7f927205
455 Node: Menu Filters
\7f932549
456 Node: Pop-Up Menus
\7f934445
457 Node: Menu Accelerators
\7f936773
458 Node: Creating Menu Accelerators
\7f937529
459 Node: Keyboard Menu Traversal
\7f938889
460 Node: Menu Accelerator Functions
\7f939616
461 Node: Buffers Menu
\7f942692
462 Node: Dialog Boxes
\7f943986
463 Node: Dialog Box Format
\7f944153
464 Node: Dialog Box Functions
\7f945578
465 Node: Toolbar
\7f945975
466 Node: Toolbar Intro
\7f946410
467 Node: Creating Toolbar
\7f948810
468 Node: Toolbar Descriptor Format
\7f949727
469 Node: Specifying the Toolbar
\7f954224
470 Node: Other Toolbar Variables
\7f957831
471 Node: Gutter
\7f962259
472 Node: Gutter Intro
\7f962848
473 Node: Creating Gutter
\7f964851
474 Node: Gutter Descriptor Format
\7f967738
475 Node: Specifying a Gutter
\7f972195
476 Node: Other Gutter Variables
\7f975730
477 Node: Common Gutter Widgets
\7f980117
478 Node: Buffer Tabs
\7f981109
479 Node: Progress Bars
\7f981250
480 Node: Scrollbars
\7f981395
481 Node: Drag and Drop
\7f981530
482 Node: Supported Protocols
\7f982606
483 Node: OffiX DND
\7f983109
484 Node: CDE dt
\7f984116
485 Node: MSWindows OLE
\7f984707
486 Node: Loose ends
\7f984878
487 Node: Drop Interface
\7f985270
488 Node: Drag Interface
\7f986292
490 Node: Major Modes
\7f987417
491 Node: Major Mode Conventions
\7f990332
492 Node: Example Major Modes
\7f996287
493 Node: Auto Major Mode
\7f1004320
494 Node: Mode Help
\7f1011770
495 Node: Derived Modes
\7f1012871
496 Node: Minor Modes
\7f1015062
497 Node: Minor Mode Conventions
\7f1016364
498 Node: Keymaps and Minor Modes
\7f1019227
499 Node: Modeline Format
\7f1020062
500 Node: Modeline Data
\7f1021830
501 Node: Modeline Variables
\7f1026983
502 Node: %-Constructs
\7f1031699
503 Node: Hooks
\7f1034686
504 Node: Documentation
\7f1041446
505 Node: Documentation Basics
\7f1042869
506 Node: Accessing Documentation
\7f1045920
507 Node: Keys in Documentation
\7f1052201
508 Node: Describing Characters
\7f1055684
509 Node: Help Functions
\7f1058033
510 Node: Obsoleteness
\7f1064483
511 Node: Files
\7f1067475
512 Node: Visiting Files
\7f1069400
513 Node: Visiting Functions
\7f1070905
514 Node: Subroutines of Visiting
\7f1076063
515 Node: Saving Buffers
\7f1078136
516 Node: Reading from Files
\7f1084229
517 Node: Writing to Files
\7f1086390
518 Node: File Locks
\7f1089107
519 Node: Information about Files
\7f1092174
520 Node: Testing Accessibility
\7f1092935
521 Node: Kinds of Files
\7f1096675
522 Node: Truenames
\7f1098356
523 Node: File Attributes
\7f1099358
524 Node: Changing File Attributes
\7f1104497
525 Node: File Names
\7f1109919
526 Node: File Name Components
\7f1111492
527 Node: Directory Names
\7f1113937
528 Node: Relative File Names
\7f1117167
529 Node: File Name Expansion
\7f1118137
530 Node: Unique File Names
\7f1121891
531 Node: File Name Completion
\7f1123506
532 Node: User Name Completion
\7f1126774
533 Node: Contents of Directories
\7f1128181
534 Node: Create/Delete Dirs
\7f1131494
535 Node: Magic File Names
\7f1132600
536 Node: Partial Files
\7f1138248
537 Node: Intro to Partial Files
\7f1138476
538 Node: Creating a Partial File
\7f1139716
539 Node: Detached Partial Files
\7f1140652
540 Node: Format Conversion
\7f1141774
541 Node: Files and MS-DOS
\7f1147272
542 Node: Backups and Auto-Saving
\7f1149336
543 Node: Backup Files
\7f1150011
544 Node: Making Backups
\7f1151408
545 Node: Rename or Copy
\7f1154157
546 Node: Numbered Backups
\7f1156650
547 Node: Backup Names
\7f1158885
548 Node: Auto-Saving
\7f1162177
549 Node: Reverting
\7f1170339
550 Node: Buffers
\7f1173675
551 Node: Buffer Basics
\7f1175091
552 Node: Current Buffer
\7f1177144
553 Node: Buffer Names
\7f1181848
554 Node: Buffer File Name
\7f1185055
555 Node: Buffer Modification
\7f1189174
556 Node: Modification Time
\7f1191417
557 Node: Read Only Buffers
\7f1194792
558 Node: The Buffer List
\7f1198031
559 Node: Creating Buffers
\7f1202848
560 Node: Killing Buffers
\7f1204994
561 Node: Indirect Buffers
\7f1208826
562 Node: Windows
\7f1211400
563 Node: Basic Windows
\7f1212878
564 Node: Splitting Windows
\7f1215976
565 Node: Deleting Windows
\7f1221302
566 Node: Selecting Windows
\7f1225220
567 Node: Cyclic Window Ordering
\7f1229443
568 Node: Buffers and Windows
\7f1234598
569 Node: Displaying Buffers
\7f1236376
570 Node: Choosing Window
\7f1241715
571 Node: Window Point
\7f1249633
572 Node: Window Start
\7f1251703
573 Node: Vertical Scrolling
\7f1256502
574 Node: Horizontal Scrolling
\7f1262700
575 Node: Size of Window
\7f1266229
576 Node: Position of Window
\7f1270947
577 Node: Resizing Windows
\7f1273200
578 Node: Window Configurations
\7f1278638
579 Node: Frames
\7f1282135
580 Node: Creating Frames
\7f1284476
581 Node: Frame Properties
\7f1285816
582 Node: Property Access
\7f1286632
583 Node: Initial Properties
\7f1287539
584 Node: X Frame Properties
\7f1290025
585 Node: Size and Position
\7f1294659
586 Node: Frame Name
\7f1296657
587 Node: Frame Titles
\7f1297571
588 Node: Deleting Frames
\7f1299395
589 Node: Finding All Frames
\7f1300370
590 Node: Frames and Windows
\7f1303598
591 Node: Minibuffers and Frames
\7f1306380
592 Node: Input Focus
\7f1307298
593 Node: Visibility of Frames
\7f1310403
594 Node: Raising and Lowering
\7f1312393
595 Node: Frame Configurations
\7f1314769
596 Node: Frame Hooks
\7f1315826
597 Node: Consoles and Devices
\7f1317631
598 Node: Basic Console Functions
\7f1320374
599 Node: Basic Device Functions
\7f1320797
600 Node: Console Types and Device Classes
\7f1321643
601 Node: Connecting to a Console or Device
\7f1323910
602 Node: The Selected Console and Device
\7f1326094
603 Node: Console and Device I/O
\7f1327120
604 Node: Positions
\7f1327884
605 Node: Point
\7f1328853
606 Node: Motion
\7f1331943
607 Node: Character Motion
\7f1332710
608 Node: Word Motion
\7f1334947
609 Node: Buffer End Motion
\7f1336337
610 Node: Text Lines
\7f1337874
611 Node: Screen Lines
\7f1342775
612 Node: List Motion
\7f1346838
613 Node: Skipping Characters
\7f1350321
614 Node: Excursions
\7f1352540
615 Node: Narrowing
\7f1355580
616 Node: Markers
\7f1360911
617 Node: Overview of Markers
\7f1361817
618 Node: Predicates on Markers
\7f1366509
619 Node: Creating Markers
\7f1367755
620 Node: Information from Markers
\7f1371955
621 Node: Changing Markers
\7f1373053
622 Node: The Mark
\7f1374581
623 Node: The Region
\7f1383084
625 Node: Near Point
\7f1391469
626 Node: Buffer Contents
\7f1395656
627 Node: Comparing Text
\7f1397062
628 Node: Insertion
\7f1398470
629 Node: Commands for Insertion
\7f1402380
630 Node: Deletion
\7f1405274
631 Node: User-Level Deletion
\7f1408924
632 Node: The Kill Ring
\7f1413084
633 Node: Kill Ring Concepts
\7f1415258
634 Node: Kill Functions
\7f1416312
635 Node: Yank Commands
\7f1418235
636 Node: Low-Level Kill Ring
\7f1420106
637 Node: Internals of Kill Ring
\7f1423192
639 Node: Maintaining Undo
\7f1430309
640 Node: Filling
\7f1432927
641 Node: Margins
\7f1438921
642 Node: Auto Filling
\7f1442944
643 Node: Sorting
\7f1444125
644 Node: Columns
\7f1453439
645 Node: Indentation
\7f1456520
646 Node: Primitive Indent
\7f1457299
647 Node: Mode-Specific Indent
\7f1458624
648 Node: Region Indent
\7f1461156
649 Node: Relative Indent
\7f1464103
650 Node: Indent Tabs
\7f1466485
651 Node: Motion by Indent
\7f1467806
652 Node: Case Changes
\7f1468585
653 Node: Text Properties
\7f1471938
654 Node: Examining Properties
\7f1473751
655 Node: Changing Properties
\7f1475634
656 Node: Property Search
\7f1479225
657 Node: Special Properties
\7f1483944
658 Node: Saving Properties
\7f1484225
659 Node: Substitution
\7f1487367
660 Node: Registers
\7f1490637
661 Node: Transposition
\7f1493220
662 Node: Change Hooks
\7f1494114
663 Node: Transformations
\7f1496154
664 Node: Searching and Matching
\7f1501258
665 Node: String Search
\7f1502389
666 Node: Regular Expressions
\7f1507370
667 Node: Syntax of Regexps
\7f1508737
668 Node: Regexp Example
\7f1523340
669 Node: Regexp Search
\7f1525510
670 Node: POSIX Regexps
\7f1531847
671 Node: Search and Replace
\7f1533924
672 Node: Match Data
\7f1537289
673 Node: Simple Match Data
\7f1538419
674 Node: Replacing Match
\7f1542684
675 Node: Entire Match Data
\7f1545365
676 Node: Saving Match Data
\7f1547603
677 Node: Searching and Case
\7f1548991
678 Node: Standard Regexps
\7f1551025
679 Node: Syntax Tables
\7f1553223
680 Node: Syntax Basics
\7f1554337
681 Node: Syntax Descriptors
\7f1557309
682 Node: Syntax Class Table
\7f1559159
683 Node: Syntax Flags
\7f1565197
684 Node: Syntax Table Functions
\7f1568414
685 Node: Motion and Syntax
\7f1572702
686 Node: Parsing Expressions
\7f1574154
687 Node: Standard Syntax Tables
\7f1580252
688 Node: Syntax Table Internals
\7f1581096
689 Node: Abbrevs
\7f1582122
690 Node: Abbrev Mode
\7f1583926
691 Node: Abbrev Tables
\7f1584646
692 Node: Defining Abbrevs
\7f1586185
693 Node: Abbrev Files
\7f1588106
694 Node: Abbrev Expansion
\7f1589889
695 Node: Standard Abbrev Tables
\7f1594520
696 Node: Extents
\7f1595679
697 Node: Intro to Extents
\7f1596922
698 Node: Creating and Modifying Extents
\7f1600914
699 Node: Extent Endpoints
\7f1602495
700 Node: Finding Extents
\7f1605758
701 Node: Mapping Over Extents
\7f1609880
702 Node: Extent Properties
\7f1616003
703 Node: Detached Extents
\7f1626164
704 Node: Extent Parents
\7f1628023
705 Node: Duplicable Extents
\7f1629717
706 Node: Extents and Events
\7f1632938
707 Node: Atomic Extents
\7f1634845
708 Node: Specifiers
\7f1635292
709 Node: Introduction to Specifiers
\7f1637405
710 Node: Specifiers In-Depth
\7f1639715
711 Node: Specifier Instancing
\7f1644627
712 Node: Specifier Types
\7f1647889
713 Node: Adding Specifications
\7f1652963
714 Node: Retrieving Specifications
\7f1662384
715 Node: Specifier Tag Functions
\7f1666129
716 Node: Specifier Instancing Functions
\7f1669363
717 Node: Specifier Example
\7f1672770
718 Node: Creating Specifiers
\7f1675926
719 Node: Specifier Validation Functions
\7f1680243
720 Node: Other Specification Functions
\7f1682629
721 Node: Faces and Window-System Objects
\7f1686450
722 Node: Faces
\7f1686774
723 Node: Merging Faces
\7f1688391
724 Node: Basic Face Functions
\7f1690352
725 Node: Face Properties
\7f1692500
726 Node: Face Convenience Functions
\7f1702773
727 Node: Other Face Display Functions
\7f1705993
728 Node: Fonts
\7f1706805
729 Node: Font Specifiers
\7f1707506
730 Node: Font Instances
\7f1708691
731 Node: Font Instance Names
\7f1709658
732 Node: Font Instance Size
\7f1710499
733 Node: Font Instance Characteristics
\7f1711785
734 Node: Font Convenience Functions
\7f1712963
735 Node: Colors
\7f1714253
736 Node: Color Specifiers
\7f1714693
737 Node: Color Instances
\7f1717053
738 Node: Color Instance Properties
\7f1717797
739 Node: Color Convenience Functions
\7f1718423
740 Node: Glyphs
\7f1719476
741 Node: Glyph Functions
\7f1721077
742 Node: Creating Glyphs
\7f1721484
743 Node: Glyph Properties
\7f1734124
744 Node: Glyph Convenience Functions
\7f1743291
745 Node: Glyph Dimensions
\7f1747238
746 Node: Images
\7f1748318
747 Node: Image Specifiers
\7f1748767
748 Node: Image Instantiator Conversion
\7f1764258
749 Node: Image Instances
\7f1765623
750 Node: Image Instance Types
\7f1766374
751 Node: Image Instance Functions
\7f1769139
752 Node: Glyph Types
\7f1776196
753 Node: Mouse Pointer
\7f1777968
754 Node: Redisplay Glyphs
\7f1780971
755 Node: Subwindows
\7f1782004
756 Node: Annotations
\7f1782247
757 Node: Annotation Basics
\7f1783263
758 Node: Annotation Primitives
\7f1787201
759 Node: Annotation Properties
\7f1788540
760 Node: Locating Annotations
\7f1791580
761 Node: Margin Primitives
\7f1792417
762 Node: Annotation Hooks
\7f1794311
763 Node: Display
\7f1794971
764 Node: Refresh Screen
\7f1795949
765 Node: Truncation
\7f1798143
766 Node: The Echo Area
\7f1800668
767 Node: Warnings
\7f1807111
768 Node: Invisible Text
\7f1811547
769 Node: Selective Display
\7f1814126
770 Node: Overlay Arrow
\7f1818252
771 Node: Temporary Displays
\7f1819605
772 Node: Blinking
\7f1823726
773 Node: Usual Display
\7f1825910
774 Node: Display Tables
\7f1828459
775 Node: Display Table Format
\7f1829263
776 Node: Active Display Table
\7f1830705
777 Node: Character Descriptors
\7f1834700
778 Node: Beeping
\7f1835457
779 Node: Hash Tables
\7f1840223
780 Node: Introduction to Hash Tables
\7f1840831
781 Node: Working With Hash Tables
\7f1847390
782 Node: Weak Hash Tables
\7f1848507
783 Node: Range Tables
\7f1850524
784 Node: Introduction to Range Tables
\7f1851213
785 Node: Working With Range Tables
\7f1851659
786 Node: Databases
\7f1852618
787 Node: Connecting to a Database
\7f1852917
788 Node: Working With a Database
\7f1854024
789 Node: Other Database Functions
\7f1854898
790 Node: Processes
\7f1855467
791 Node: Subprocess Creation
\7f1857691
792 Node: Synchronous Processes
\7f1861142
793 Node: MS-DOS Subprocesses
\7f1867864
794 Node: Asynchronous Processes
\7f1868938
795 Node: Deleting Processes
\7f1873295
796 Node: Process Information
\7f1875166
797 Node: Input to Processes
\7f1879258
798 Node: Signals to Processes
\7f1881953
799 Node: Output from Processes
\7f1886768
800 Node: Process Buffers
\7f1887580
801 Node: Filter Functions
\7f1890459
802 Node: Accepting Output
\7f1896050
803 Node: Sentinels
\7f1897577
804 Node: Process Window Size
\7f1901067
805 Node: Transaction Queues
\7f1901416
806 Node: Network
\7f1903114
807 Node: System Interface
\7f1905748
808 Node: Starting Up
\7f1907018
809 Node: Start-up Summary
\7f1907612
810 Node: Init File
\7f1911166
811 Node: Terminal-Specific
\7f1913547
812 Node: Command Line Arguments
\7f1916706
813 Node: Getting Out
\7f1920195
814 Node: Killing XEmacs
\7f1920764
815 Node: Suspending XEmacs
\7f1922432
816 Node: System Environment
\7f1925811
817 Node: User Identification
\7f1931992
818 Node: Time of Day
\7f1935521
819 Node: Time Conversion
\7f1938308
820 Node: Timers
\7f1943550
821 Node: Terminal Input
\7f1945723
822 Node: Input Modes
\7f1946226
823 Node: Translating Input
\7f1948685
824 Node: Recording Input
\7f1952850
825 Node: Terminal Output
\7f1954950
826 Node: Flow Control
\7f1958571
827 Node: Batch Mode
\7f1962533
828 Node: X-Windows
\7f1963915
829 Node: X Selections
\7f1964786
830 Node: X Server
\7f1967537
831 Node: Resources
\7f1967988
832 Node: Server Data
\7f1973299
833 Node: Grabs
\7f1974506
834 Node: X Miscellaneous
\7f1976086
835 Node: ToolTalk Support
\7f1978471
836 Node: XEmacs ToolTalk API Summary
\7f1978688
837 Node: Sending Messages
\7f1979988
838 Node: Example of Sending Messages
\7f1980239
839 Node: Elisp Interface for Sending Messages
\7f1981301
840 Node: Receiving Messages
\7f1987897
841 Node: Example of Receiving Messages
\7f1988120
842 Node: Elisp Interface for Receiving Messages
\7f1988956
843 Node: LDAP Support
\7f1992813
844 Node: Building XEmacs with LDAP support
\7f1993307
845 Node: XEmacs LDAP API
\7f1994284
846 Node: LDAP Variables
\7f1995336
847 Node: The High-Level LDAP API
\7f1997936
848 Node: The Low-Level LDAP API
\7f2001409
849 Node: The LDAP Lisp Object
\7f2002240
850 Node: Opening and Closing a LDAP Connection
\7f2002795
851 Node: Low-level Operations on a LDAP Server
\7f2004601
852 Node: LDAP Internationalization
\7f2007325
853 Node: LDAP Internationalization Variables
\7f2008230
854 Node: Encoder/Decoder Functions
\7f2009961
855 Node: Syntax of Search Filters
\7f2010998
856 Node: PostgreSQL Support
\7f2012296
857 Node: Building XEmacs with PostgreSQL support
\7f2012691
858 Node: XEmacs PostgreSQL libpq API
\7f2014038
859 Node: libpq Lisp Variables
\7f2015917
860 Node: libpq Lisp Symbols and DataTypes
\7f2018881
861 Node: Synchronous Interface Functions
\7f2032121
862 Node: Asynchronous Interface Functions
\7f2036612
863 Node: Large Object Support
\7f2040117
864 Node: Other libpq Functions
\7f2040744
865 Node: Unimplemented libpq Functions
\7f2043779
866 Node: XEmacs PostgreSQL libpq Examples
\7f2049098
867 Node: Internationalization
\7f2055189
868 Node: I18N Levels 1 and 2
\7f2055532
869 Node: I18N Level 3
\7f2056238
870 Node: Level 3 Basics
\7f2056519
871 Node: Level 3 Primitives
\7f2057352
872 Node: Dynamic Messaging
\7f2058958
873 Node: Domain Specification
\7f2059421
874 Node: Documentation String Extraction
\7f2061091
875 Node: I18N Level 4
\7f2062009
877 Node: Internationalization Terminology
\7f2063250
878 Node: Charsets
\7f2075449
879 Node: Charset Properties
\7f2076145
880 Node: Basic Charset Functions
\7f2080860
881 Node: Charset Property Functions
\7f2083041
882 Node: Predefined Charsets
\7f2085111
883 Node: MULE Characters
\7f2088031
884 Node: Composite Characters
\7f2088906
885 Node: Coding Systems
\7f2090173
886 Node: Coding System Types
\7f2092313
887 Node: ISO 2022
\7f2096297
888 Node: EOL Conversion
\7f2108572
889 Node: Coding System Properties
\7f2109744
890 Node: Basic Coding System Functions
\7f2114067
891 Node: Coding System Property Functions
\7f2116101
892 Node: Encoding and Decoding Text
\7f2116659
893 Node: Detection of Textual Encoding
\7f2117795
894 Node: Big5 and Shift-JIS Functions
\7f2119331
895 Node: Predefined Coding Systems
\7f2120483
897 Node: CCL Syntax
\7f2135681
898 Node: CCL Statements
\7f2137257
899 Node: CCL Expressions
\7f2141905
900 Node: Calling CCL
\7f2144444
901 Node: CCL Examples
\7f2147449
902 Node: Category Tables
\7f2147586
904 Node: Style Tips
\7f2150586
905 Node: Compilation Tips
\7f2160105
906 Node: Documentation Tips
\7f2162019
907 Node: Comment Tips
\7f2167528
908 Node: Library Headers
\7f2170531
909 Node: Building XEmacs and Object Allocation
\7f2174503
910 Node: Building XEmacs
\7f2175386
911 Node: Pure Storage
\7f2181964
912 Node: Garbage Collection
\7f2184752
913 Node: Standard Errors
\7f2195595
914 Node: Standard Buffer-Local Variables
\7f2199804
915 Node: Standard Keymaps
\7f2202439
916 Node: Standard Hooks
\7f2206173
917 Node: Index
\7f2213673
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git- / blob