1 ;;; smtpmail.el --- simple SMTP protocol (RFC 821) for sending mail
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Tomoji Kagatani <kagatani@rbc.ncl.omron.co.jp>
6 ;; Maintainer: Brian D. Carlstrom <bdc@ai.mit.edu>
7 ;; ESMTP support: Simon Leinen <simon@switch.ch>
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29 ;; Send Mail to smtp host from smtpmail temp buffer.
31 ;; Please add these lines in your .emacs(_emacs).
33 ;;(setq send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)
34 ;;(setq smtpmail-default-smtp-server "YOUR SMTP HOST")
35 ;;(setq smtpmail-smtp-service "smtp")
36 ;;(setq smtpmail-local-domain "YOUR DOMAIN NAME")
37 ;;(setq smtpmail-debug-info t)
38 ;;(load-library "smtpmail")
39 ;;(setq user-full-name "YOUR NAME HERE")
41 ;; To queue mail, set smtpmail-queue-mail to t and use
42 ;; smtpmail-send-queued-mail to send.
51 (defgroup smtpmail nil
52 "SMTP protocol for sending mail."
56 (defcustom smtpmail-default-smtp-server nil
57 "*Specify default SMTP server."
58 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
61 (defcustom smtpmail-smtp-server
62 (or (getenv "SMTPSERVER") smtpmail-default-smtp-server)
63 "*The name of the host running SMTP server."
64 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
67 (defcustom smtpmail-smtp-service 25
68 "*SMTP service port number. smtp or 25 ."
72 (defcustom smtpmail-local-domain nil
73 "*Local domain name without a host name.
74 If the function (system-name) returns the full internet address,
75 don't define this value."
76 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
79 (defcustom smtpmail-debug-info nil
80 "*smtpmail debug info printout. messages and process buffer."
84 (defcustom smtpmail-coding-system 'binary
85 "*Coding-system for SMTP output."
89 (defcustom smtpmail-queue-mail nil
90 "*Specify if mail is queued (if t) or sent immediately (if nil).
91 If queued, it is stored in the directory `smtpmail-queue-dir'
92 and sent with `smtpmail-send-queued-mail'."
96 (defcustom smtpmail-queue-dir "~/Mail/queued-mail/"
97 "*Directory where `smtpmail.el' stores queued mail."
101 (defvar smtpmail-queue-index-file "index"
102 "File name of queued mail index,
103 This is relative to `smtpmail-queue-dir'.")
105 (defvar smtpmail-queue-index (concat smtpmail-queue-dir
106 smtpmail-queue-index-file))
112 (defun smtpmail-send-it ()
113 (require 'mail-utils)
114 (let ((errbuf (if mail-interactive
115 (generate-new-buffer " smtpmail errors")
117 (tembuf (generate-new-buffer " smtpmail temp"))
118 (case-fold-search nil)
121 (mailbuf (current-buffer)))
126 (insert-buffer-substring mailbuf)
127 (goto-char (point-max))
128 ;; require one newline at the end.
129 (or (= (preceding-char) ?\n)
131 ;; Change header-delimiter to be what sendmail expects.
132 (goto-char (point-min))
134 (concat "^" (regexp-quote mail-header-separator) "\n"))
137 (setq delimline (point-marker))
138 ;; (sendmail-synch-aliases)
140 (expand-mail-aliases (point-min) delimline))
141 (goto-char (point-min))
142 ;; ignore any blank lines in the header
143 (while (and (re-search-forward "\n\n\n*" delimline t)
144 (< (point) delimline))
145 (replace-match "\n"))
146 (let ((case-fold-search t))
147 (goto-char (point-min))
148 (goto-char (point-min))
149 (while (re-search-forward "^Resent-to:" delimline t)
150 (setq resend-to-addresses
152 (narrow-to-region (point)
156 (append (mail-parse-comma-list)
157 resend-to-addresses))))
158 ;;; Apparently this causes a duplicate Sender.
159 ;;; ;; If the From is different than current user, insert Sender.
160 ;;; (goto-char (point-min))
161 ;;; (and (re-search-forward "^From:" delimline t)
163 ;;; (require 'mail-utils)
164 ;;; (not (string-equal
165 ;;; (mail-strip-quoted-names
166 ;;; (save-restriction
167 ;;; (narrow-to-region (point-min) delimline)
168 ;;; (mail-fetch-field "From")))
169 ;;; (user-login-name))))
172 ;;; (insert "Sender: " (user-login-name) "\n")))
173 ;; Don't send out a blank subject line
174 (goto-char (point-min))
175 (if (re-search-forward "^Subject:[ \t]*\n" delimline t)
177 ;; Put the "From:" field in unless for some odd reason
178 ;; they put one in themselves.
179 (goto-char (point-min))
180 (if (not (re-search-forward "^From:" delimline t))
181 (let* ((login user-mail-address)
182 (fullname (user-full-name)))
183 (cond ((eq mail-from-style 'angles)
184 (insert "From: " fullname)
185 (let ((fullname-start (+ (point-min) 6))
186 (fullname-end (point-marker)))
187 (goto-char fullname-start)
188 ;; Look for a character that cannot appear unquoted
189 ;; according to RFC 822.
190 (if (re-search-forward "[^- !#-'*+/-9=?A-Z^-~]"
193 ;; Quote fullname, escaping specials.
194 (goto-char fullname-start)
196 (while (re-search-forward "[\"\\]"
198 (replace-match "\\\\\\&" t))
200 (insert " <" login ">\n"))
201 ((eq mail-from-style 'parens)
202 (insert "From: " login " (")
203 (let ((fullname-start (point)))
205 (let ((fullname-end (point-marker)))
206 (goto-char fullname-start)
207 ;; RFC 822 says \ and nonmatching parentheses
208 ;; must be escaped in comments.
209 ;; Escape every instance of ()\ ...
210 (while (re-search-forward "[()\\]" fullname-end 1)
211 (replace-match "\\\\\\&" t))
212 ;; ... then undo escaping of matching parentheses,
213 ;; including matching nested parentheses.
214 (goto-char fullname-start)
215 (while (re-search-forward
216 "\\(\\=\\|[^\\]\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\\\(\\(\\([^\\]\\|\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\\\)"
218 (replace-match "\\1(\\3)" t)
219 (goto-char fullname-start))))
221 ((null mail-from-style)
222 (insert "From: " login "\n")))))
223 ;; Insert an extra newline if we need it to work around
224 ;; Sun's bug that swallows newlines.
225 (goto-char (1+ delimline))
226 (if (eval mail-mailer-swallows-blank-line)
228 ;; Find and handle any FCC fields.
229 (goto-char (point-min))
230 (if (re-search-forward "^FCC:" delimline t)
231 (mail-do-fcc delimline))
239 (setq smtpmail-address-buffer (generate-new-buffer "*smtp-mail*"))
240 (setq smtpmail-recipient-address-list
241 (or resend-to-addresses
242 (smtpmail-deduce-address-list tembuf (point-min) delimline)))
243 (kill-buffer smtpmail-address-buffer)
245 (smtpmail-do-bcc delimline)
247 (if (not smtpmail-queue-mail)
248 (if (not (null smtpmail-recipient-address-list))
249 (if (not (smtpmail-via-smtp
250 smtpmail-recipient-address-list tembuf))
251 (error "Sending failed; SMTP protocol error"))
252 (error "Sending failed; no recipients"))
253 (let* ((file-data (concat
256 "%02y%02m%02d-%02H%02M%02S")))
257 (file-elisp (concat file-data ".el"))
258 (buffer-data (create-file-buffer file-data))
259 (buffer-elisp (create-file-buffer file-elisp))
260 (buffer-scratch "*queue-mail*"))
262 (set-buffer buffer-data)
264 (insert-buffer tembuf)
265 (write-file file-data)
266 (set-buffer buffer-elisp)
269 "(setq smtpmail-recipient-address-list '"
270 (prin1-to-string smtpmail-recipient-address-list)
272 (write-file file-elisp)
273 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer buffer-scratch))
274 (insert (concat file-data "\n"))
275 (append-to-file (point-min)
277 smtpmail-queue-index)
279 (kill-buffer buffer-scratch)
280 (kill-buffer buffer-data)
281 (kill-buffer buffer-elisp))))
284 (kill-buffer errbuf)))))
286 (defun smtpmail-send-queued-mail ()
287 "Send mail that was queued as a result of setting `smtpmail-queue-mail'."
289 ;;; Get index, get first mail, send it, get second mail, etc...
290 (let ((buffer-index (find-file-noselect smtpmail-queue-index))
294 (set-buffer buffer-index)
295 (beginning-of-buffer)
297 (setq file-msg (buffer-substring (point) (save-excursion
301 (setq tembuf (find-file-noselect file-msg))
302 (if (not (null smtpmail-recipient-address-list))
303 (if (not (smtpmail-via-smtp smtpmail-recipient-address-list
305 (error "Sending failed; SMTP protocol error"))
306 (error "Sending failed; no recipients"))
307 (delete-file file-msg)
308 (delete-file (concat file-msg ".el"))
311 (set-buffer buffer-index)
312 (save-buffer smtpmail-queue-index)
313 (kill-buffer buffer-index)
316 ;(defun smtpmail-via-smtp (host,port,sender,destination,smtpmail-text-buffer)
318 (defun smtpmail-fqdn ()
319 (if smtpmail-local-domain
320 (concat (system-name) "." smtpmail-local-domain)
323 (defun smtpmail-via-smtp (recipient smtpmail-text-buffer)
325 (host smtpmail-smtp-server)
326 (port smtpmail-smtp-service)
330 (supported-extensions '())
331 (coding-system-for-write smtpmail-coding-system))
334 ;; get or create the trace buffer
336 (get-buffer-create (format "*trace of SMTP session to %s*" host)))
338 ;; clear the trace buffer of old output
340 (set-buffer process-buffer)
343 ;; open the connection to the server
344 (setq process (open-network-stream "SMTP" process-buffer host port))
345 (and (null process) (throw 'done nil))
347 ;; set the send-filter
348 (set-process-filter process 'smtpmail-process-filter)
351 (set-buffer process-buffer)
352 (make-local-variable 'smtpmail-read-point)
353 (setq smtpmail-read-point (point-min))
356 (if (or (null (car (setq greeting (smtpmail-read-response process))))
357 (not (integerp (car greeting)))
358 (>= (car greeting) 400))
363 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "EHLO %s" (smtpmail-fqdn)))
365 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
366 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
367 (>= (car response-code) 400))
370 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "HELO %s" (smtpmail-fqdn)))
372 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
373 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
374 (>= (car response-code) 400))
376 (let ((extension-lines (cdr (cdr response-code))))
377 (while extension-lines
378 (let ((name (intern (downcase (substring (car extension-lines) 4)))))
380 (cond ((memq name '(verb xvrb 8bitmime onex xone
383 (setq supported-extensions
384 (cons name supported-extensions)))
385 (t (message "unknown extension %s"
387 (setq extension-lines (cdr extension-lines)))))
389 (if (or (member 'onex supported-extensions)
390 (member 'xone supported-extensions))
392 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "ONEX"))
393 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
394 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
395 (>= (car response-code) 400))
398 (if (and smtpmail-debug-info
399 (or (member 'verb supported-extensions)
400 (member 'xvrb supported-extensions)))
402 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "VERB"))
403 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
404 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
405 (>= (car response-code) 400))
408 (if (member 'xusr supported-extensions)
410 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "XUSR"))
411 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
412 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
413 (>= (car response-code) 400))
416 ;; MAIL FROM: <sender>
418 (if (member 'size supported-extensions)
421 (set-buffer smtpmail-text-buffer)
423 (+ (- (point-max) (point-min))
424 ;; Add one byte for each change-of-line
425 ;; because or CR-LF representation:
426 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))
427 ;; For some reason, an empty line is
428 ;; added to the message. Maybe this
429 ;; is a bug, but it can't hurt to add
430 ;; those two bytes anyway:
434 (if (member '8bitmime supported-extensions)
436 ;; Code should be added here that transforms
437 ;; the contents of the message buffer into
438 ;; something the receiving SMTP can handle.
439 ;; For a receiver that supports 8BITMIME, this
440 ;; may mean converting BINARY to BASE64, or
441 ;; adding Content-Transfer-Encoding and the
442 ;; other MIME headers. The code should also
443 ;; return an indication of what encoding the
444 ;; message buffer is now, i.e. ASCII or
450 ; (smtpmail-send-command process (format "MAIL FROM:%s@%s" (user-login-name) (smtpmail-fqdn)))
451 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "MAIL FROM: <%s>%s%s"
456 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
457 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
458 (>= (car response-code) 400))
462 ;; RCPT TO: <recipient>
464 (while (not (null (nth n recipient)))
465 (smtpmail-send-command process (format "RCPT TO: <%s>" (nth n recipient)))
468 (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))
469 (if (or (null (car response-code))
470 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
471 (>= (car response-code) 400))
477 (smtpmail-send-command process "DATA")
479 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
480 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
481 (>= (car response-code) 400))
486 (smtpmail-send-data process smtpmail-text-buffer)
489 (smtpmail-send-command process ".")
491 (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
492 (not (integerp (car response-code)))
493 (>= (car response-code) 400))
498 ; (smtpmail-send-command process "QUIT")
499 ; (and (null (car (smtpmail-read-response process)))
504 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
505 (smtpmail-send-command process "QUIT")
506 (smtpmail-read-response process)
508 ; (if (or (null (car (setq response-code (smtpmail-read-response process))))
509 ; (not (integerp (car response-code)))
510 ; (>= (car response-code) 400))
513 (delete-process process))))))
516 (defun smtpmail-process-filter (process output)
518 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
519 (goto-char (point-max))
522 (defun smtpmail-read-response (process)
523 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
524 (response-strings nil)
525 (response-continue t)
526 (return-value '(nil ()))
529 (while response-continue
530 (goto-char smtpmail-read-point)
531 (while (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t))
532 (accept-process-output process)
533 (goto-char smtpmail-read-point))
535 (setq match-end (point))
536 (setq response-strings
537 (cons (buffer-substring smtpmail-read-point (- match-end 2))
540 (goto-char smtpmail-read-point)
541 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+ ")
542 (let ((begin (match-beginning 0))
544 (if smtpmail-debug-info
545 (message "%s" (car response-strings)))
547 (setq smtpmail-read-point match-end)
549 ;; ignore lines that start with "0"
550 (if (looking-at "0[0-9]+ ")
552 (setq response-continue nil)
555 (buffer-substring begin end))
556 (nreverse response-strings)))))
558 (if (looking-at "[0-9]+-")
559 (progn (if smtpmail-debug-info
560 (message "%s" (car response-strings)))
561 (setq smtpmail-read-point match-end)
562 (setq response-continue t))
564 (setq smtpmail-read-point match-end)
565 (setq response-continue nil)
567 (cons nil (nreverse response-strings)))
570 (setq smtpmail-read-point match-end)
574 (defun smtpmail-send-command (process command)
575 (goto-char (point-max))
576 (if (= (aref command 0) ?P)
577 (insert "PASS <omitted>\r\n")
578 (insert command "\r\n"))
579 (setq smtpmail-read-point (point))
580 (process-send-string process command)
581 (process-send-string process "\r\n"))
583 (defun smtpmail-send-data-1 (process data)
584 (goto-char (point-max))
586 (if smtpmail-debug-info
587 (insert data "\r\n"))
589 (setq smtpmail-read-point (point))
590 ;; Escape "." at start of a line
591 (if (eq (string-to-char data) ?.)
592 (process-send-string process "."))
593 (process-send-string process data)
594 (process-send-string process "\r\n")
597 (defun smtpmail-send-data (process buffer)
606 (goto-char (point-min)))
612 (setq this-line (point))
614 (setq this-line-end (point))
615 (setq sending-data nil)
616 (setq sending-data (buffer-substring this-line this-line-end))
617 (if (/= (forward-line 1) 0)
618 (setq data-continue nil)))
620 (smtpmail-send-data-1 process sending-data)
626 (defun smtpmail-deduce-address-list (smtpmail-text-buffer header-start header-end)
627 "Get address list suitable for smtp RCPT TO: <address>."
628 (require 'mail-utils) ;; pick up mail-strip-quoted-names
630 ((case-fold-search t)
631 (simple-address-list "")
639 (set-buffer smtpmail-address-buffer) (erase-buffer)
640 (insert-buffer-substring smtpmail-text-buffer header-start header-end)
641 (goto-char (point-min))
642 ;; RESENT-* fields should stop processing of regular fields.
644 (if (re-search-forward "^RESENT-TO:" header-end t)
645 (setq addr-regexp "^\\(RESENT-TO:\\|RESENT-CC:\\|RESENT-BCC:\\)")
646 (setq addr-regexp "^\\(TO:\\|CC:\\|BCC:\\)")))
648 (while (re-search-forward addr-regexp header-end t)
650 (setq this-line (match-beginning 0))
652 ;; get any continuation lines
653 (while (and (looking-at "^[ \t]+") (< (point) header-end))
655 (setq this-line-end (point-marker))
656 (setq simple-address-list
657 (concat simple-address-list " "
658 (mail-strip-quoted-names (buffer-substring this-line this-line-end))))
662 (insert-string simple-address-list)
664 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) 10 ? t);; newline --> blank
665 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?, ? t);; comma --> blank
666 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) 9 ? t);; tab --> blank
668 (goto-char (point-min))
669 ;; tidyness in case hook is not robust when it looks at this
670 (while (re-search-forward "[ \t]+" header-end t) (replace-match " "))
672 (goto-char (point-min))
673 (let (recipient-address-list)
674 (while (re-search-forward " \\([^ ]+\\) " (point-max) t)
676 (setq recipient-address-list (cons (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
677 recipient-address-list))
679 (setq smtpmail-recipient-address-list recipient-address-list))
687 (defun smtpmail-do-bcc (header-end)
688 "Delete BCC: and their continuation lines from the header area.
689 There may be multiple BCC: lines, and each may have arbitrarily
690 many continuation lines."
691 (let ((case-fold-search t))
692 (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
693 ;; iterate over all BCC: lines
694 (while (re-search-forward "^BCC:" header-end t)
695 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
696 ;; get rid of any continuation lines
697 (while (and (looking-at "^[ \t].*\n") (< (point) header-end))
708 ;;; smtpmail.el ends here