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[elisp/flim.git] / mel-q.el
1 ;;; mel-q.el: Quoted-Printable and Q-encoding encoder/decoder for GNU Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
6 ;; Created: 1995/6/25
7 ;; Keywords: MIME, Quoted-Printable, Q-encoding
8
9 ;; This file is part of MEL (MIME Encoding Library).
10
11 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
14 ;; your option) any later version.
15
16 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19 ;; General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26 ;;; Code:
27
28 (require 'emu)
29 (require 'mime-def)
30
31
32 ;;; @ Quoted-Printable encoder
33 ;;;
34
35 (defsubst quoted-printable-quote-char (character)
36   (concat
37    "="
38    (char-to-string (aref quoted-printable-hex-chars (ash character -4)))
39    (char-to-string (aref quoted-printable-hex-chars (logand character 15)))
40    ))
41
42 (defun quoted-printable-internal-encode-region (start end)
43   (save-excursion
44     (save-restriction
45       (narrow-to-region start end)
46       (goto-char start)
47       (let ((col 0))
48         (while (< (point)(point-max))
49           (cond ((>= col 75)
50                  (insert "=\n")
51                  (setq col 0)
52                  )
53                 ((looking-at-as-unibyte "^From ")
54                  (replace-match "=46rom ")
55                  (backward-char 1)
56                  (setq col (+ col 6))
57                  )
58                 ((looking-at-as-unibyte "[ \t]\n")
59                  (forward-char 1)
60                  (insert "=\n")
61                  (forward-char 1)
62                  (setq col 0)
63                  )
64                 (t
65                  (let ((chr (char-after (point))))
66                    (cond ((= chr ?\n)
67                           (forward-char 1)
68                           (setq col 0)
69                           )
70                          ((or (= chr ?\t)
71                               (and (<= 32 chr)(/= chr ?=)(< chr 127))
72                               )
73                           (forward-char 1)
74                           (setq col (1+ col))
75                           )
76                          ((>= col 73)
77                           (insert "=\n")
78                           (setq col 0)
79                           )
80                          (t
81                           (delete-char 1)
82                           (insert (quoted-printable-quote-char chr))
83                           (setq col (+ col 3))
84                           ))
85                    )))
86           )))))
87
88
89 (defvar quoted-printable-external-encoder '("mmencode" "-q")
90   "*list of quoted-printable encoder program name and its arguments.")
91
92 (defun quoted-printable-external-encode-region (start end)
93   (save-excursion
94     (save-restriction
95       (narrow-to-region start end)
96       (as-binary-process
97        (apply (function call-process-region)
98               start end (car quoted-printable-external-encoder)
99               t t nil (cdr quoted-printable-external-encoder))
100        )
101       ;; for OS/2
102       ;;   regularize line break code
103       (goto-char (point-min))
104       (while (re-search-forward "\r$" nil t)
105         (replace-match "")
106         )
107       )))
108
109
110 (defvar quoted-printable-internal-encoding-limit
111   (if (and (featurep 'xemacs)(featurep 'mule))
112       0
113     (require 'path-util)
114     (if (exec-installed-p "mmencode")
115         1000
116       (message "Don't found external encoder for Quoted-Printable!")
117       nil))
118   "*limit size to use internal quoted-printable encoder.
119 If size of input to encode is larger than this limit,
120 external encoder is called.")
121
122 (defun quoted-printable-encode-region (start end)
123   "Encode current region by quoted-printable.
124 START and END are buffer positions.
125 This function calls internal quoted-printable encoder if size of
126 region is smaller than `quoted-printable-internal-encoding-limit',
127 otherwise it calls external quoted-printable encoder specified by
128 `quoted-printable-external-encoder'.  In this case, you must install
129 the program (maybe mmencode included in metamail or XEmacs package)."
130   (interactive "r")
131   (if (and quoted-printable-internal-encoding-limit
132            (> (- end start) quoted-printable-internal-encoding-limit))
133       (quoted-printable-external-encode-region start end)
134     (quoted-printable-internal-encode-region start end)
135     ))
136
137
138 (defun quoted-printable-encode-string (string)
139   "Encode STRING to quoted-printable, and return the result."
140   (with-temp-buffer
141     (insert string)
142     (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min)(point-max))
143     (buffer-string)
144     ))
145
146
147 (defun quoted-printable-insert-encoded-file (filename)
148   "Encode contents of file FILENAME to quoted-printable, and insert the result.
149 It calls external quoted-printable encoder specified by
150 `quoted-printable-external-encoder'.  So you must install the program
151 \(maybe mmencode included in metamail or XEmacs package)."
152   (interactive (list (read-file-name "Insert encoded file: ")))
153   (apply (function call-process) (car quoted-printable-external-encoder)
154          filename t nil (cdr quoted-printable-external-encoder))
155   )
156
157
158 ;;; @ Quoted-Printable decoder
159 ;;;
160
161 (defsubst quoted-printable-hex-char-to-num (chr)
162   (cond ((<= ?a chr) (+ (- chr ?a) 10))
163         ((<= ?A chr) (+ (- chr ?A) 10))
164         ((<= ?0 chr) (- chr ?0))
165         ))
166
167 (defun quoted-printable-internal-decode-region (start end)
168   (save-excursion
169     (save-restriction
170       (narrow-to-region start end)
171       (goto-char (point-min))
172       (while (re-search-forward "=\n" nil t)
173         (replace-match "")
174         )
175       (goto-char (point-min))
176       (while (search-forward "=" nil t)
177         (let ((beg (match-beginning 0)))
178           (cond ((looking-at "\n")
179                  (delete-region beg (match-end 0))
180                  )
181                 ((looking-at
182                   `,(concat "[" quoted-printable-hex-chars
183                             "][" quoted-printable-hex-chars "]"))
184                  (let* ((end (match-end 0))
185                         (hex (buffer-substring (match-beginning 0) end)))
186                    (delete-region beg end)
187                    (insert
188                     (logior
189                      (ash (quoted-printable-hex-char-to-num (aref hex 0)) 4)
190                      (quoted-printable-hex-char-to-num (aref hex 1))))
191                    ))
192                 (t
193                  ;; invalid
194                  ))
195           )))))
196
197 (defvar quoted-printable-external-decoder '("mmencode" "-q" "-u")
198   "*list of quoted-printable decoder program name and its arguments.")
199
200 (defun quoted-printable-external-decode-region (start end)
201   (save-excursion
202     (as-binary-process
203      (apply (function call-process-region)
204             start end (car quoted-printable-external-decoder)
205             t t nil (cdr quoted-printable-external-decoder))
206      )))
207
208
209 (defvar quoted-printable-internal-decoding-limit nil
210   "*limit size to use internal quoted-printable decoder.
211 If size of input to decode is larger than this limit,
212 external decoder is called.")
213
214 (defun quoted-printable-decode-region (start end)
215   "Decode current region by quoted-printable.
216 START and END are buffer positions.
217 This function calls internal quoted-printable decoder if size of
218 region is smaller than `quoted-printable-internal-decoding-limit',
219 otherwise it calls external quoted-printable decoder specified by
220 `quoted-printable-external-decoder'.  In this case, you must install
221 the program (maybe mmencode included in metamail or XEmacs package)."
222   (interactive "r")
223   (if (and quoted-printable-internal-decoding-limit
224            (> (- end start) quoted-printable-internal-decoding-limit))
225       (quoted-printable-external-decode-region start end)
226     (quoted-printable-internal-decode-region start end)
227     ))
228
229 (defun quoted-printable-decode-string (string)
230   "Decode STRING which is encoded in quoted-printable, and return the result."
231   (with-temp-buffer
232     (insert string)
233     (quoted-printable-decode-region (point-min)(point-max))
234     (buffer-string)))
235
236
237 (defvar quoted-printable-external-decoder-option-to-specify-file '("-o")
238   "*list of options of quoted-printable decoder program to specify file.")
239
240 (defun quoted-printable-write-decoded-region (start end filename)
241   "Decode and write current region encoded by quoted-printable into FILENAME.
242 START and END are buffer positions."
243   (interactive
244    (list (region-beginning) (region-end)
245          (read-file-name "Write decoded region to file: ")))
246   (as-binary-process
247    (apply (function call-process-region)
248           start end (car quoted-printable-external-decoder)
249           nil nil nil
250           (append (cdr quoted-printable-external-decoder)
251                   quoted-printable-external-decoder-option-to-specify-file
252                   (list filename))
253           )))
254
255 \f
256 ;;; @ Q-encoding encode/decode string
257 ;;;
258
259 (defconst q-encoding-special-chars-alist
260   '((text       ?= ?? ?_)
261     (comment    ?= ?? ?_ ?\( ?\) ?\\)
262     (phrase     ?= ?? ?_ ?\( ?\) ?\\ ?\" ?# ?$ ?% ?& ?' ?, ?. ?/
263                 ?: ?\; ?< ?> ?@ ?\[ ?\] ?^ ?` ?{ ?| ?} ?~)
264     ))
265
266 (defun q-encoding-encode-string (string &optional mode)
267   "Encode STRING to Q-encoding of encoded-word, and return the result.
268 MODE allows `text', `comment', `phrase' or nil.  Default value is
269 `phrase'."
270   (let ((specials (cdr (or (assq mode q-encoding-special-chars-alist)
271                            (assq 'phrase q-encoding-special-chars-alist)
272                            ))))
273     (mapconcat (function
274                 (lambda (chr)
275                   (cond ((eq chr ? ) "_")
276                         ((or (< chr 32) (< 126 chr)
277                              (memq chr specials)
278                              )
279                          (quoted-printable-quote-char chr)
280                          )
281                         (t
282                          (char-to-string chr)
283                          ))
284                   ))
285                string "")
286     ))
287
288 (defun q-encoding-decode-string (string)
289   "Decode STRING which is encoded in Q-encoding and return the result."
290   (let (q h l)
291     (mapconcat (function
292                 (lambda (chr)
293                   (cond ((eq chr ?_) " ")
294                         ((eq chr ?=)
295                          (setq q t)
296                          "")
297                         (q (setq h (quoted-printable-hex-char-to-num chr))
298                            (setq q nil)
299                            "")
300                         (h (setq l (quoted-printable-hex-char-to-num chr))
301                            (prog1
302                                (char-to-string (logior (ash h 4) l))
303                              (setq h nil)
304                              )
305                            )
306                         (t (char-to-string chr))
307                         )))
308                string "")))
309
310
311 ;;; @@ etc
312 ;;;
313
314 (defun q-encoding-printable-char-p (chr mode)
315   (and (not (memq chr '(?= ?? ?_)))
316        (<= ?\   chr)(<= chr ?~)
317        (cond ((eq mode 'text) t)
318              ((eq mode 'comment)
319               (not (memq chr '(?\( ?\) ?\\)))
320               )
321              (t
322               (string-match "[A-Za-z0-9!*+/=_---]" (char-to-string chr))
323               ))))
324
325 (defun q-encoding-encoded-length (string &optional mode)
326   (let ((l 0)(i 0)(len (length string)) chr)
327     (while (< i len)
328       (setq chr (elt string i))
329       (if (q-encoding-printable-char-p chr mode)
330           (setq l (+ l 1))
331         (setq l (+ l 3))
332         )
333       (setq i (+ i 1)) )
334     l))
335
336
337 ;;; @ end
338 ;;;
339
340 (provide 'mel-q)
341
342 ;;; mel-q.el ends here