1 ;;; smtp.el --- basic functions to send mail with SMTP server
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Tomoji Kagatani <kagatani@rbc.ncl.omron.co.jp>
6 ;; Simon Leinen <simon@switch.ch> (ESMTP support)
7 ;; Shuhei KOBAYASHI <shuhei@aqua.ocn.ne.jp>
8 ;; Daiki Ueno <ueno@unixuser.org>
9 ;; Keywords: SMTP, mail
11 ;; This file is part of FLIM (Faithful Library about Internet Message).
13 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
16 ;; your option) any later version.
18 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 ;; General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
35 (require 'mail-utils) ; mail-strip-quoted-names
40 "SMTP protocol for sending mail."
43 (defgroup smtp-extensions nil
44 "SMTP service extensions (RFC1869)."
47 (defcustom smtp-default-server nil
48 "Specify default SMTP server."
49 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
52 (defcustom smtp-server (or (getenv "SMTPSERVER") smtp-default-server)
53 "The name of the host running SMTP server.
54 It can also be a function
55 called from `smtp-via-smtp' with arguments SENDER and RECIPIENTS."
56 :type '(choice (string :tag "Name")
57 (function :tag "Function"))
60 (defcustom smtp-service "smtp"
61 "SMTP service port number. \"smtp\" or 25."
62 :type '(choice (integer :tag "25" 25)
63 (string :tag "smtp" "smtp"))
66 (defcustom smtp-local-domain nil
67 "Local domain name without a host name.
68 If the function (system-name) returns the full internet address,
69 don't define this value."
70 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
73 (defcustom smtp-fqdn nil
74 "Fully qualified domain name used for Message-ID."
75 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
78 (defcustom smtp-use-8bitmime t
79 "If non-nil, use ESMTP 8BITMIME (RFC1652) if available."
81 :group 'smtp-extensions)
83 (defcustom smtp-use-size t
84 "If non-nil, use ESMTP SIZE (RFC1870) if available."
86 :group 'smtp-extensions)
88 (defcustom smtp-use-starttls nil
89 "If non-nil, use STARTTLS (RFC2595) if available."
91 :group 'smtp-extensions)
93 (defcustom smtp-use-sasl nil
94 "If non-nil, use SMTP Authentication (RFC2554) if available."
96 :group 'smtp-extensions)
98 (defcustom smtp-sasl-user-name (user-login-name)
99 "Identification to be used for authorization."
101 :group 'smtp-extensions)
103 (defcustom smtp-sasl-properties nil
104 "Properties set to SASL client."
106 :group 'smtp-extensions)
108 (defcustom smtp-sasl-mechanisms nil
109 "List of authentication mechanisms."
110 :type '(repeat string)
111 :group 'smtp-extensions)
113 (defvar sasl-mechanisms)
115 (autoload 'binary-open-network-stream "raw-io")
116 (defvar smtp-open-connection-function #'binary-open-network-stream)
118 (defvar smtp-read-point nil)
120 (defvar smtp-connection-alist nil)
122 (defvar smtp-submit-package-function #'smtp-submit-package)
125 ;;; A package contains a mail message, an envelope sender address,
126 ;;; and one or more envelope recipient addresses. In ESMTP model
127 ;;; the current sending package should be guaranteed to be accessible
128 ;;; anywhere from the hook methods (or SMTP commands).
131 (luna-define-class smtp-package ()
136 (luna-define-internal-accessors 'smtp-package))
138 (defun smtp-make-package (sender recipients buffer)
139 "Create a new package structure.
140 A package is a unit of SMTP message
141 SENDER specifies the package sender, a string.
142 RECIPIENTS is a list of recipients.
143 BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name which contains mail message."
144 (luna-make-entity 'smtp-package :sender sender :recipients recipients :buffer buffer))
146 (defun smtp-package-buffer-internal-size (package)
147 "Return the size of PACKAGE, an integer."
149 (set-buffer (smtp-package-buffer-internal package))
152 ;; Add one byte for each change-of-line
153 ;; because or CR-LF representation:
154 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max))
155 ;; For some reason, an empty line is
156 ;; added to the message. Maybe this
157 ;; is a bug, but it can't hurt to add
158 ;; those two bytes anyway:
160 (goto-char (point-min))
161 (while (re-search-forward "^\\." nil t)
162 (setq size (1+ size)))
165 ;;; @ SMTP connection
166 ;;; We should consider the function `open-network-stream' is a emulation
167 ;;; for another network stream. They are likely to be implemented with an
168 ;;; external program and the function `process-contact' returns the
169 ;;; process id instead of `(HOST SERVICE)' pair.
172 (luna-define-class smtp-connection ()
180 (luna-define-internal-accessors 'smtp-connection))
182 (defun smtp-make-connection (process server service)
183 "Create a new connection structure.
184 PROCESS is an internal subprocess-object. SERVER is name of the host
185 to connect to. SERVICE is name of the service desired."
186 (luna-make-entity 'smtp-connection :process process :server server :service service))
188 (luna-define-generic smtp-connection-opened (connection)
189 "Say whether the CONNECTION to server has been opened.")
191 (luna-define-generic smtp-close-connection (connection)
192 "Close the CONNECTION to server.")
194 (luna-define-method smtp-connection-opened ((connection smtp-connection))
195 (let ((process (smtp-connection-process-internal connection)))
196 (if (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
199 (luna-define-method smtp-close-connection ((connection smtp-connection))
200 (let ((process (smtp-connection-process-internal connection)))
201 (delete-process process)))
203 (defun smtp-make-fqdn ()
204 "Return user's fully qualified domain name."
207 (let ((system-name (system-name)))
210 (concat system-name "." smtp-local-domain))
211 ((string-match "[^.]\\.[^.]" system-name)
214 (error "Cannot generate valid FQDN"))))))
216 (defun smtp-find-connection (buffer)
217 "Find the connection delivering to BUFFER."
218 (let ((entry (assq buffer smtp-connection-alist))
221 (setq connection (nth 1 entry))
222 (if (smtp-connection-opened connection)
224 (setq smtp-connection-alist
225 (delq entry smtp-connection-alist))
229 (autoload 'starttls-open-stream "starttls")
230 (autoload 'starttls-negotiate "starttls"))
232 (defun smtp-open-connection (buffer server service)
233 "Open a SMTP connection for a service to a host.
234 Return a newly allocated connection-object.
235 BUFFER is the buffer to associate with the connection. SERVER is name
236 of the host to connect to. SERVICE is name of the service desired."
238 (funcall smtp-open-connection-function
239 "SMTP" buffer server service))
242 (setq connection (smtp-make-connection process server service))
243 (set-process-filter process 'smtp-process-filter)
244 (setq smtp-connection-alist
245 (cons (list buffer connection)
246 smtp-connection-alist))
250 (defun smtp-via-smtp (sender recipients buffer)
253 (smtp-send-buffer sender recipients buffer)
257 (make-obsolete 'smtp-via-smtp "It's old API.")
260 (defun smtp-send-buffer (sender recipients buffer)
262 (if (functionp smtp-server)
263 (funcall smtp-server sender recipients)
266 (smtp-make-package sender recipients buffer))
267 (smtp-open-connection-function
268 (if smtp-use-starttls
269 #'starttls-open-stream
270 smtp-open-connection-function)))
274 (format "*trace of SMTP session to %s*" server)))
276 (buffer-disable-undo)
277 (unless (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer))
278 (smtp-open-connection (current-buffer) server smtp-service))
279 (make-local-variable 'smtp-read-point)
280 (setq smtp-read-point (point-min))
281 (funcall smtp-submit-package-function package))))
283 (defun smtp-submit-package (package)
286 (smtp-primitive-greeting package)
288 (smtp-primitive-ehlo package)
290 (smtp-primitive-helo package)))
291 (if smtp-use-starttls
292 (smtp-primitive-starttls package))
294 (smtp-primitive-auth package))
295 (smtp-primitive-mailfrom package)
296 (smtp-primitive-rcptto package)
297 (smtp-primitive-data package))
298 (let ((connection (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer))))
299 (when (smtp-connection-opened connection)
300 (smtp-primitive-quit package)
301 (smtp-close-connection connection)))))
303 ;;; @ hook methods for `smtp-submit-package'
306 (defun smtp-primitive-greeting (package)
308 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
310 (smtp-read-response connection)))
311 (if (/= (car response) 220)
312 (smtp-response-error response))))
314 (defun smtp-primitive-ehlo (package)
316 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
318 (smtp-send-command connection (format "EHLO %s" (smtp-make-fqdn)))
319 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
320 (if (/= (car response) 250)
321 (smtp-response-error response))
322 (smtp-connection-set-extensions-internal
326 (split-string extension)))
328 (car (read-from-string
329 (downcase (car extensions)))))
333 (defun smtp-primitive-helo (package)
335 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
337 (smtp-send-command connection (format "HELO %s" (smtp-make-fqdn)))
338 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
339 (if (/= (car response) 250)
340 (smtp-response-error response))))
342 (defun smtp-primitive-auth (package)
344 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
346 (cdr (assq 'auth (smtp-connection-extensions-internal connection))))
348 (or smtp-sasl-mechanisms sasl-mechanisms))
350 (sasl-find-mechanism mechanisms))
356 (error "No authentication mechanism available"))
357 (setq client (sasl-make-client mechanism smtp-sasl-user-name "smtp"
358 (smtp-connection-server-internal connection)))
359 (if smtp-sasl-properties
360 (sasl-client-set-properties client smtp-sasl-properties))
361 (setq name (sasl-mechanism-name mechanism)
362 ;; Retrieve the initial response
363 step (sasl-next-step client nil))
366 (if (sasl-step-data step)
367 (format "AUTH %s %s" name (base64-encode-string (sasl-step-data step) t))
368 (format "AUTH %s" name)))
371 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
372 (when (= (car response) 235)
373 ;; The authentication process is finished.
374 (setq step (sasl-next-step client step))
377 (smtp-response-error response)) ;Bogus server?
378 (if (/= (car response) 334)
379 (smtp-response-error response))
380 (sasl-step-set-data step (base64-decode-string (nth 1 response)))
381 (setq step (sasl-next-step client step))
384 (if (sasl-step-data step)
385 (base64-encode-string (sasl-step-data step) t)
387 ;;; (smtp-connection-set-encoder-internal
388 ;;; connection (sasl-client-encoder client))
389 ;;; (smtp-connection-set-decoder-internal
390 ;;; connection (sasl-client-decoder client))
393 (defun smtp-primitive-starttls (package)
395 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
397 ;; STARTTLS --- begin a TLS negotiation (RFC 2595)
398 (smtp-send-command connection "STARTTLS")
399 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
400 (if (/= (car response) 220)
401 (smtp-response-error response))
402 (starttls-negotiate (smtp-connection-process-internal connection))))
404 (defun smtp-primitive-mailfrom (package)
406 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
408 (smtp-connection-extensions-internal
411 (smtp-package-sender-internal package))
414 ;; SIZE --- Message Size Declaration (RFC1870)
415 (if (and smtp-use-size
416 (assq 'size extensions))
417 (setq extension (format "SIZE=%d" (smtp-package-buffer-internal-size package))))
418 ;; 8BITMIME --- 8bit-MIMEtransport (RFC1652)
419 (if (and smtp-use-8bitmime
420 (assq '8bitmime extensions))
421 (setq extension (concat extension " BODY=8BITMIME")))
425 (format "MAIL FROM:<%s> %s" sender extension)
426 (format "MAIL FROM:<%s>" sender)))
427 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
428 (if (/= (car response) 250)
429 (smtp-response-error response))))
431 (defun smtp-primitive-rcptto (package)
433 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
435 (smtp-package-recipients-internal package))
439 connection (format "RCPT TO:<%s>" (pop recipients)))
440 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
441 (unless (memq (car response) '(250 251))
442 (smtp-response-error response)))))
444 (defun smtp-primitive-data (package)
446 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
448 (smtp-send-command connection "DATA")
449 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
450 (if (/= (car response) 354)
451 (smtp-response-error response))
453 (set-buffer (smtp-package-buffer-internal package))
454 (goto-char (point-min))
457 connection (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line)(point))))
458 (beginning-of-line 2)))
459 (smtp-send-command connection ".")
460 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
461 (if (/= (car response) 250)
462 (smtp-response-error response))))
464 (defun smtp-primitive-quit (package)
466 (smtp-find-connection (current-buffer)))
468 (smtp-send-command connection "QUIT")
469 (setq response (smtp-read-response connection))
470 (if (/= (car response) 221)
471 (smtp-response-error response))))
473 ;;; @ low level process manipulating function
475 (defun smtp-process-filter (process output)
477 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
478 (goto-char (point-max))
481 (put 'smtp-error 'error-message "SMTP error")
482 (put 'smtp-error 'error-conditions '(smtp-error error))
484 (put 'smtp-response-error 'error-message "SMTP response error")
485 (put 'smtp-response-error 'error-conditions '(smtp-response-error smtp-error error))
487 (defun smtp-response-error (response)
488 (signal 'smtp-response-error response))
490 (defun smtp-read-response (connection)
492 (smtp-connection-decoder-internal connection))
493 (response-continue t)
495 (while response-continue
496 (goto-char smtp-read-point)
497 (while (not (search-forward "\r\n" nil t))
498 (accept-process-output (smtp-connection-process-internal connection))
499 (goto-char smtp-read-point))
501 (let ((string (buffer-substring smtp-read-point (- (point) 2))))
502 (delete-region smtp-read-point (point))
503 (insert (funcall decoder string) "\r\n")))
506 (list (buffer-substring
507 (+ 4 smtp-read-point)
510 (prog1 smtp-read-point
511 (setq smtp-read-point (point))))
512 (if (looking-at "[1-5][0-9][0-9] ")
513 (setq response (cons (read (point-marker)) response)
514 response-continue nil)))
517 (defun smtp-send-command (connection command)
520 (smtp-connection-process-internal connection))
522 (smtp-connection-encoder-internal connection)))
523 (set-buffer (process-buffer process))
524 (goto-char (point-max))
525 (setq command (concat command "\r\n"))
527 (setq smtp-read-point (point))
529 (setq command (funcall encoder command)))
530 (process-send-string process command))))
532 (defun smtp-send-data (connection data)
534 (smtp-connection-process-internal connection))
536 (smtp-connection-encoder-internal connection)))
537 ;; Escape "." at start of a line.
538 (if (eq (string-to-char data) ?.)
539 (setq data (concat "." data "\r\n"))
540 (setq data (concat data "\r\n")))
542 (setq data (funcall encoder data)))
543 (process-send-string process data)))
545 (defun smtp-deduce-address-list (smtp-text-buffer header-start header-end)
546 "Get address list suitable for smtp RCPT TO:<address>."
547 (let ((simple-address-list "")
551 (smtp-address-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *smtp-mail*")))
555 (set-buffer smtp-address-buffer)
556 (setq case-fold-search t)
558 (insert (save-excursion
559 (set-buffer smtp-text-buffer)
560 (buffer-substring-no-properties header-start header-end)))
561 (goto-char (point-min))
562 ;; RESENT-* fields should stop processing of regular fields.
564 (if (re-search-forward "^RESENT-TO:" header-end t)
566 "^\\(RESENT-TO:\\|RESENT-CC:\\|RESENT-BCC:\\)")
567 (setq addr-regexp "^\\(TO:\\|CC:\\|BCC:\\)")))
569 (while (re-search-forward addr-regexp header-end t)
571 (setq this-line (match-beginning 0))
573 ;; get any continuation lines.
574 (while (and (looking-at "^[ \t]+") (< (point) header-end))
576 (setq this-line-end (point-marker))
577 (setq simple-address-list
578 (concat simple-address-list " "
579 (mail-strip-quoted-names
580 (buffer-substring this-line this-line-end)))))
583 (insert-string simple-address-list)
586 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) 10 ? t)
588 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?, ? t)
590 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) 9 ? t)
592 (goto-char (point-min))
593 ;; tidyness in case hook is not robust when it looks at this
594 (while (re-search-forward "[ \t]+" header-end t) (replace-match " "))
596 (goto-char (point-min))
597 (let (recipient-address-list)
598 (while (re-search-forward " \\([^ ]+\\) " (point-max) t)
600 (setq recipient-address-list
601 (cons (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
602 recipient-address-list)))
603 recipient-address-list))
604 (kill-buffer smtp-address-buffer))))
608 ;;; smtp.el ends here