[m17n/m17n-lib.git] / src / input.c

/* input.c -- input method module.
   Copyright (C) 2003, 2004
     National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
     Registration Number H15PRO112

   This file is part of the m17n library.

   The m17n library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
   the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The m17n library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the m17n library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307, USA.  */

/***en
    @addtogroup m17nInputMethod
    @brief API for Input method.

    An input method is an object to enable inputting various
    characters.  An input method is identified by a pair of symbols,
    LANGUAGE and NAME.  This pair decides a input method driver of the
    input method.  An input method driver is a set of functions for
    handling the input method.  There are two kinds of input methods;
    internal one and foreign one.

    <ul>
    <li> Internal Input Method

    An internal input method has non @c Mnil LANGUAGE, and the body is
    defined in the m17n database by the tag <Minput_method, LANGUAGE,
    NAME>.  For this kind of input methods, the m17n library uses two
    predefined input method drivers, one for CUI use and the other for
    GUI use.  Those driver utilize the input processing engine
    provided by the m17n library itself.  The m17n database may
    provides an input method that is not only for a specific language.
    The database uses @c Mt as LANGUAGE of such an input method.

    An internal input method accepts an input key which is a symbol
    associated with an input event.  As there is no way for the @c
    m17n @c library to know how input events are represented in an
    application program, an application programmer have to convert an
    input event to an input key by himself.  See the documentation of
    the function minput_event_to_key () for the detail.

    <li> Foreign Input Method

    A foreign input method has @c Mnil LANGUAGE, and the body is
    defined in an external resources (e.g. XIM of X Window System).
    For this kind of input methods, the symbol NAME must have a
    property of key @c Minput_driver, and the value must be a pointer
    to an input method driver.  Therefore, by preparing a proper
    driver, any kind of input method can be treated in the framework
    of the @c m17n @c library.

    For convenience, the m17n-X library provides an input method
    driver that enables the input style of OverTheSpot for XIM, and
    stores @c Minput_driver property of the symbol @c Mxim with a
    pointer to the driver.  See the documentation of m17n GUI API for
    the detail.

    </ul>

    PROCESSING FLOW

    The typical processing flow of handling an input method is: 

     @li open an input method
     @li create an input context for the input method
     @li filter an input key
     @li look up a produced text in the input context  */

/*=*/
/***ja
    @addtogroup m17nInputMethod
    @brief ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍÑAPI.

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    ¥½¥Ã¥É¤Ï¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë LANGUAGE ¤È NAME ¤ÎÁȤˤè¤Ã¤Æ¼±Ê̤µ¤ì¡¢¤³¤ÎÁȤˤè¤Ã
    ¤ÆÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬·è¤Þ¤ë¡£ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ëÆþÎÏ¥á
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    ¥É¤È³°Éô¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¤ÎÆóÄ̤꤬¤¢¤ë¡£

    <ul> 
    <li> ÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É

    ÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï LANGUAGE ¤¬ @c Mnil °Ê³°¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ËÜÂΤÏ
    m17n ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë <Minput_method, LANGUAGE, NAME>¤È¤¤¤¦¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤­
    ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¼ï¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¡¢m17n ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ë
    ¤ÏCUIÍѤÈGUIÍѤ½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤é¤«¤¸¤á½àÈ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ
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    ¤¹¤ë¡£m17n ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÄê¤Î¸À¸ìÀìÍѤǤʤ¤ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤âÄê
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    ¤ë¡£

    ÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ËÂбþ¤·¤¿¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ç¤¢¤ëÆþ
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    ¤ï¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¾ÜºÙ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï´Ø¿ô minput_event_to_key () ¤ÎÀâ
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    <li> ³°ÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É

    ³°ÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï LANGUAGE ¤¬ @c Mnil ¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ËÜÂΤϳ°Éô¤Î
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    ¤È¤¹¤ë¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢¤½¤ÎÃͤÏÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ç
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    </ul> 

    ½èÍý¤Îή¤ì

    ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É½èÍý¤Îŵ·¿Åª¤Ê½èÍý¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
    
    @li ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó
    @li ¤½¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤ÎÀ¸À®
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    @li ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤Ç¤ÎÀ¸À®¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¸¡º÷     */

/*=*/

#if !defined (FOR_DOXYGEN) || defined (DOXYGEN_INTERNAL_MODULE)
/*** @addtogroup m17nInternal
     @{ */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif

#include "m17n-gui.h"
#include "m17n-misc.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mtext.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "plist.h"

static int mdebug_mask = MDEBUG_INPUT;

static MSymbol Minput_method;

/** Symbols to load an input method data.  */
static MSymbol Mtitle, Mmacro, Mmodule, Mstate;

/** Symbols for actions.  */
static MSymbol Minsert, Mdelete, Mmark, Mmove, Mpushback, Mundo, Mcall, Mshift;
static MSymbol Mselect, Mshow, Mhide;
static MSymbol Mset, Madd, Msub, Mmul, Mdiv, Mequal, Mless, Mgreater;

static MSymbol Mcandidate_list, Mcandidate_index;

static MSymbol Minit, Mfini;

/** Symbols for key events.  */
static MSymbol one_char_symbol[256];

static MSymbol M_key_alias;

/** Structure to hold a map.  */

struct MIMMap
{
  /** List of actions to take when we reach the map.  In a root map,
      the actions are executed only when there's no more key.  */
  MPlist *map_actions;

  /** List of deeper maps.  If NULL, this is a terminal map.  */
  MPlist *submaps;

  /** List of actions to take when we leave the map successfully.  In
      a root map, the actions are executed only when none of submaps
      handle the current key.  */
  MPlist *branch_actions;
};

typedef MPlist *(*MIMExternalFunc) (MPlist *plist);

typedef struct
{
  void *handle;
  MPlist *func_list;            /* function name vs (MIMExternalFunc *) */
} MIMExternalModule;

struct MIMState
{
  /** Name of the state.  */
  MSymbol name;

  /** Title of the state, or NULL.  */
  MText *title;

  /** Key translation map of the state.  Built by merging all maps of
      branches.  */
  MIMMap *map;
};


static int
marker_code (MSymbol sym)
{
  char *name;

  if (sym == Mnil)
    return -1;
  name = MSYMBOL_NAME (sym);
  return ((name[0] == '@'
           && ((name[1] >= '0' && name[1] <= '9')
               || name[1] == '<' || name[1] == '>'
               || name[1] == '=' || name[1] == '+' || name[1] == '-'
               || name[1] == '[' || name[1] == ']')
           && name[2] == '\0')
          ? name[1] : -1);
}

int
integer_value (MInputContext *ic, MPlist *arg)
{
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  int code;
  MText *preedit = ic->preedit;
  int len = mtext_nbytes (preedit);

  if (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (arg))
    return MPLIST_INTEGER (arg);
  code = marker_code (MPLIST_SYMBOL (arg));
  if (code < 0)
    return (int) mplist_get (ic_info->vars, MPLIST_SYMBOL (arg));
  if (code >= '0' && code <= '9')
    code -= '0';
  else if (code == '=')
    code = ic->cursor_pos;
  else if (code == '-' || code == '[')
    code = ic->cursor_pos - 1;
  else if (code == '+' || code == ']')
    code = ic->cursor_pos + 1;
  else if (code == '<')
    code = 0;
  else if (code == '<')
    code = len;
  return (code >= 0 && code < len ? mtext_ref_char (preedit, code) : -1);
}


/* Parse PLIST as an action list while modifying the list to regularize
   actions.  PLIST should have this form:
      PLIST ::= ( (ACTION-NAME ACTION-ARG *) *).
   Return 0 if successfully parsed, otherwise return -1.  */

static int
parse_action_list (MPlist *plist, MPlist *macros)
{
  MPLIST_DO (plist, plist)
    {
      if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (plist))
        {
          /* This is a short form of (insert MTEXT).  */
          /* if (mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (plist)) == 0)
             MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1); */
        }
      else if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist)
               && (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (MPLIST_PLIST (plist))
                   || MPLIST_PLIST_P (MPLIST_PLIST (plist))))
        {
          MPlist *pl;

          /* This is a short form of (insert (GROUPS *)).  */
          MPLIST_DO (pl, MPLIST_PLIST (plist))
            {
              if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (pl))
                {
                  MPlist *elt;

                  MPLIST_DO (elt, MPLIST_PLIST (pl))
                    if (! MPLIST_MTEXT_P (elt)
                        || mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (elt)) == 0)
                      MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
                }
              else
                {
                  if (! MPLIST_MTEXT_P (pl)
                      || mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (pl)) == 0)
                    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
                }
            }
        }
      else if (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (plist))
        {
          int c = MPLIST_INTEGER (plist);

          if (c < 0 || c > MCHAR_MAX)
            MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
        }
      else if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist)
               && MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (MPLIST_PLIST (plist)))
        {
          MPlist *pl = MPLIST_PLIST (plist);
          MSymbol action_name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (pl);

          pl = MPLIST_NEXT (pl);

          if (action_name == Minsert)
            {
              if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (pl))
                {
                  if (mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (pl)) == 0)
                    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
                }
              else if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (pl))
                {
                  MPLIST_DO (pl, pl)
                    {
                      if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (pl))
                        {
                          MPlist *elt;

                          MPLIST_DO (elt, MPLIST_PLIST (pl))
                            if (! MPLIST_MTEXT_P (elt)
                                || mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (elt)) == 0)
                              MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
                        }
                      else
                        {
                          if (! MPLIST_MTEXT_P (pl)
                              || mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (pl)) == 0)
                            MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
                        }
                    }
                }
              else if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1); 
            }
          else if (action_name == Mselect
                   || action_name == Mdelete
                   || action_name == Mmove)
            {
              if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (pl)
                  && ! MPLIST_INTEGER_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (action_name == Mmark
                   || action_name == Mcall
                   || action_name == Mshift)
            {
              if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (action_name == Mshow || action_name == Mhide
                   || action_name == Mundo)
            {
              if (! MPLIST_TAIL_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (action_name == Mpushback)
            {
              if (! MPLIST_INTEGER_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (action_name == Mset || action_name == Madd
                   || action_name == Msub || action_name == Mmul
                   || action_name == Mdiv)
            {
              if (! (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (pl)
                     && (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (MPLIST_NEXT (pl))
                         || MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (MPLIST_NEXT (pl)))))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (action_name == Mequal || action_name == Mless
                   || action_name == Mgreater)
            {
              if (! ((MPLIST_INTEGER_P (pl) || MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (pl))
                     && (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (MPLIST_NEXT (pl))
                         || MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (MPLIST_NEXT (pl)))))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
              pl = MPLIST_NEXT (MPLIST_NEXT (pl));
              if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (pl))
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
              if (parse_action_list (MPLIST_PLIST (pl), macros) < 0)
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
              pl = MPLIST_NEXT (pl);
              if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (pl)
                  && parse_action_list (MPLIST_PLIST (pl), macros) < 0)
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
            }
          else if (! macros || ! mplist_get (macros, action_name))
            MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
        }
      else
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
    }

  return 0;
}


/* Load a translation into MAP from PLIST.
   PLIST has this form:
      PLIST ::= ( KEYSEQ MAP-ACTION * )  */

static int
load_translation (MIMMap *map, MPlist *plist, MPlist *branch_actions,
                  MPlist *macros)
{
  MSymbol *keyseq;
  int len, i;

  if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (plist))
    {
      MText *mt = MPLIST_MTEXT (plist);

      len = mtext_nchars (mt);
      if (len == 0 || len != mtext_nbytes (mt))
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
      keyseq = (MSymbol *) alloca (sizeof (MSymbol) * len);
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        keyseq[i] = one_char_symbol[MTEXT_DATA (mt)[i]];
    }
  else if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist))
    {
      MPlist *elt = MPLIST_PLIST (plist);
          
      len = MPLIST_LENGTH (elt);
      if (len == 0)
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
      keyseq = (MSymbol *) alloca (sizeof (int) * len);
      for (i = 0; i < len; i++, elt = MPLIST_NEXT (elt))
        {
          if (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (elt))
            {
              int c = MPLIST_INTEGER (elt);

              if (c < 0 || c >= 0x100)
                MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
              keyseq[i] = one_char_symbol[c];
            }
          else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (elt))
            keyseq[i] = MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt);
          else
            MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
        }
    }
  else
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      MIMMap *deeper = NULL;

      if (map->submaps)
        deeper = mplist_get (map->submaps, keyseq[i]);
      else
        map->submaps = mplist ();
      if (! deeper)
        {
          /* Fixme: It is better to make all deeper maps at once.  */
          MSTRUCT_CALLOC (deeper, MERROR_IM);
          mplist_put (map->submaps, keyseq[i], deeper);
        }
      map = deeper;
    }

  /* We reach a terminal map.  */
  if (map->map_actions
      || map->branch_actions)
    /* This map is already defined.  We avoid overriding it.  */
    return 0;

  plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist);
  if (! MPLIST_TAIL_P (plist))
    {
      if (parse_action_list (plist, macros) < 0)
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
      map->map_actions = plist;
      M17N_OBJECT_REF (plist);
    }
  if (branch_actions)
    {
      map->branch_actions = branch_actions;
      M17N_OBJECT_REF (branch_actions);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Load a branch from PLIST into MAP.  PLIST has this form:
      PLIST ::= ( MAP-NAME BRANCH-ACTION * )
   MAPS is a plist of raw maps.
   STATE is the current state.  */

static int
load_branch (MPlist *plist, MPlist *maps, MIMMap *map, MPlist *macros)
{
  MSymbol map_name;
  MPlist *branch_actions;

  if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (plist))
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  map_name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist);
  plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist);
  if (MPLIST_TAIL_P (plist))
    branch_actions = NULL;
  else if (parse_action_list (plist, macros) < 0)
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  else
    branch_actions = plist;
  if (map_name == Mnil)
    {
      map->branch_actions = branch_actions;
      if (branch_actions)
        M17N_OBJECT_REF (branch_actions);
    }
  else if (map_name == Mt)
    {
      map->map_actions = branch_actions;
      if (branch_actions)
        M17N_OBJECT_REF (branch_actions);
    }
  else
    {
      plist = (MPlist *) mplist_get (maps, map_name);
      if (! plist || ! MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist))
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
      MPLIST_DO (plist, plist)
        if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist)
            || (load_translation (map, MPLIST_PLIST (plist), branch_actions,
                                  macros)
                < 0))
          MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Load a macro from PLIST into MACROS.
   PLIST has this from:
      PLIST ::= ( MACRO-NAME ACTION * )
   MACROS is a plist of macro names vs action list.  */
static int
load_macros (MPlist *plist, MPlist *macros)
{
  MSymbol name; 

  if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (plist))
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist);
  plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist);
  if (MPLIST_TAIL_P (plist)
      || parse_action_list (plist, macros) < 0)
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  mplist_put (macros, name, plist);
  M17N_OBJECT_REF (plist);
  return 0;
}

/* Load an external module from PLIST into EXTERNALS.
   PLIST has this form:
      PLIST ::= ( MODULE-NAME FUNCTION * )
   EXTERNALS is a plist of MODULE-NAME vs (MIMExternalModule *).  */

#ifndef DLOPEN_SHLIB_EXT
#define DLOPEN_SHLIB_EXT ".so"
#endif

static int
load_external_module (MPlist *plist, MPlist *externals)
{
  void *handle;
  MSymbol module;
  char *module_file;
  MIMExternalModule *external;
  MPlist *func_list;
  void *func;

  if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (plist))
    module = msymbol ((char *) MTEXT_DATA (MPLIST_MTEXT (plist)));
  else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (plist))
    module = MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist);
  module_file = alloca (strlen (MSYMBOL_NAME (module))
                        + strlen (DLOPEN_SHLIB_EXT) + 1);
  sprintf (module_file, "%s%s", MSYMBOL_NAME (module), DLOPEN_SHLIB_EXT);

  handle = dlopen (module_file, RTLD_NOW);
  if (! handle)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", dlerror ());
      MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
    }
  func_list = mplist ();
  MPLIST_DO (plist, MPLIST_NEXT (plist))
    {
      if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (plist))
        MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err_label);
      func = dlsym (handle, MSYMBOL_NAME (MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist)));
      if (! func)
        MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err_label);
      mplist_add (func_list, MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist), func);
    }

  MSTRUCT_MALLOC (external, MERROR_IM);
  external->handle = handle;
  external->func_list = func_list;
  mplist_add (externals, module, external);
  return 0;

 err_label:
  dlclose (handle);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (func_list);
  return -1;
}


/** Load a state from PLIST into a newly allocated state object.
    PLIST has this form:
      PLIST ::= ( STATE-NAME STATE-TITLE ? BRANCH * )
      BRANCH ::= ( MAP-NAME BRANCH-ACTION * )
   MAPS is a plist of defined maps.
   Return the state object.  */

static MIMState *
load_state (MPlist *plist, MPlist *maps, MSymbol language, MPlist *macros)
{
  MIMState *state;

  MSTRUCT_CALLOC (state, MERROR_IM);
  if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (plist))
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, NULL);
  state->name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (plist);
  plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist);
  if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (plist))
    {
      state->title = MPLIST_MTEXT (plist);
      mtext_put_prop (state->title, 0, mtext_nchars (state->title),
                      Mlanguage, language);
      M17N_OBJECT_REF (state->title);
      plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist);
    }
  MSTRUCT_CALLOC (state->map, MERROR_IM);
  MPLIST_DO (plist, plist)
    if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist)
        || load_branch (MPLIST_PLIST (plist), maps, state->map, macros) < 0)
      MERROR (MERROR_IM, NULL);
  return state;
}


static void
free_map (MIMMap *map)
{
  MPlist *plist;

  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (map->map_actions);
  if (map->submaps)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, map->submaps)
        free_map ((MIMMap *) MPLIST_VAL (plist));
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (map->submaps);
    }
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (map->branch_actions);
  free (map);
}

/* Load an input method from PLIST into IM_INTO, and return it.  */

static int
load_input_method (MSymbol language, MSymbol name, MPlist *plist,
                   MInputMethodInfo *im_info)
{
  MText *title = NULL;
  MPlist *maps = NULL;
  MPlist *states = NULL;
  MPlist *externals = NULL;
  MPlist *macros = NULL;
  MPlist *elt;

  if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist))
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  for (; MPLIST_PLIST_P (plist); plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist))
    {
      elt = MPLIST_PLIST (plist);
      if (! MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (elt))
        MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
      if (MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt) == Mtitle)
        {
          elt = MPLIST_NEXT (elt);
          if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (elt))
            {
              title = MPLIST_MTEXT (elt);
              M17N_OBJECT_REF (title);
            }
          else
            MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
        }
      else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt) == Mmap)
        {
          maps = mplist__from_alist (MPLIST_NEXT (elt));
          if (! maps)
            MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
        }
      else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt) == Mmacro)
        {
          macros = mplist ();
          MPLIST_DO (elt, MPLIST_NEXT (elt))
          {
            if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (elt)
                || load_macros (MPLIST_PLIST (elt), macros) < 0)
              MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
          }
        }
      else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt) == Mmodule)
        {
          externals = mplist ();
          MPLIST_DO (elt, MPLIST_NEXT (elt))
          {
            if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (elt)
                || load_external_module (MPLIST_PLIST (elt), externals) < 0)
              MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
          }
        }
      else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL (elt) == Mstate)
        {
          states = mplist ();
          MPLIST_DO (elt, MPLIST_NEXT (elt))
          {
            MIMState *state;

            if (! MPLIST_PLIST_P (elt))
              MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
            state = load_state (MPLIST_PLIST (elt), maps, language, macros);
            if (! state)
              MERROR_GOTO (MERROR_IM, err);
            mplist_put (states, state->name, state);
          }
        }
    }

  MPLIST_DO (elt, maps)
    M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (MPLIST_VAL (elt));
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (maps);
  if (! title)
    title = mtext_from_data (MSYMBOL_NAME (name), MSYMBOL_NAMELEN (name),
                             MTEXT_FORMAT_US_ASCII);
  im_info->title = title;
  im_info->externals = externals;
  im_info->macros = macros;
  im_info->states = states;
  return 0;

 err:
  if (maps)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (elt, maps)
        M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (MPLIST_VAL (elt));
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (maps);
    }
  if (title)
    M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (title);
  if (states)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, states)
      {
        MIMState *state = (MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (plist);

        if (state->title)
          M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (state->title);
        if (state->map)
          free_map (state->map);
        free (state);
      }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (states);
    }
  if (externals)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, externals)
      {
        MIMExternalModule *external = MPLIST_VAL (plist);

        dlclose (external->handle);
        M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (external->func_list);
        free (external);
        MPLIST_KEY (plist) = Mt;
      }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (externals);
    }
  return -1;
}

\f

static int take_action_list (MInputContext *ic, MPlist *action_list);

static void
shift_state (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol state_name)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  MIMState *state = ic_info->state;

  /* Find a state to shift to.  If not found, shift to the initial
     state.  */
  state = (MIMState *) mplist_get (im_info->states, state_name);
  if (! state)
    state = (MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states);

  MDEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n[IM] state-shift (%s)", MSYMBOL_NAME (state->name));

  /* Enter the new state.  */
  ic_info->state = state;
  ic_info->map = state->map;
  ic_info->state_key_head = ic_info->key_head;
  if (state == (MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))
    {
      /* We have shifted to the initial state.  */
      MPlist *p;

      mtext_put_prop_values (ic->preedit, 0, mtext_nchars (ic->preedit),
                             Mcandidate_list, NULL, 0);
      mtext_put_prop_values (ic->preedit, 0, mtext_nchars (ic->preedit),
                             Mcandidate_index, NULL, 0);
      mtext_cat (ic->produced, ic->preedit);
      if ((mdebug__flag & mdebug_mask)
          && mtext_nchars (ic->produced) > 0)
        {
          int i;

          MDEBUG_PRINT (" (produced");
            for (i = 0; i < mtext_nchars (ic->produced); i++)
              MDEBUG_PRINT1 (" U+%04X", mtext_ref_char (ic->produced, i));
          MDEBUG_PRINT (")");
        }
      mtext_reset (ic->preedit);
      ic->candidate_list = NULL;
      ic->candidate_show = 0;
      ic->preedit_changed = ic->candidates_changed = 1;
      MPLIST_DO (p, ic_info->markers)
        MPLIST_VAL (p) = 0;
      MPLIST_DO (p, ic_info->vars)
        MPLIST_VAL (p) = 0;
      ic->cursor_pos = 0;
      memmove (ic_info->keys, ic_info->keys + ic_info->state_key_head,
               sizeof (int) * (ic_info->used - ic_info->state_key_head));
      ic_info->used -= ic_info->state_key_head;
      ic_info->state_key_head = ic_info->key_head = 0;
    }
  mtext_cpy (ic_info->preedit_saved, ic->preedit);
  ic_info->state_pos = ic->cursor_pos;
  ic->status = state->title;
  if (! ic->status)
    ic->status = im_info->title;
  ic->status_changed = 1;
  if (ic_info->key_head == ic_info->used
      && ic_info->map == ic_info->state->map
      && ic_info->map->map_actions)
    {
      MDEBUG_PRINT (" init-actions:");
      take_action_list (ic, ic_info->map->map_actions);
    }
}

/* Find a candidate group that contains a candidate number INDEX from
   PLIST.  Set START_INDEX to the first candidate number of the group,
   END_INDEX to the last candidate number plus 1, GROUP_INDEX to the
   candidate group number if they are non-NULL.  If INDEX is -1, find
   the last candidate group.  */

static MPlist *
find_candidates_group (MPlist *plist, int index,
                       int *start_index, int *end_index, int *group_index)
{
  int i = 0, gidx = 0, len;

  MPLIST_DO (plist, plist)
    {
      if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (plist))
        len = mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (plist));
      else
        len = mplist_length (MPLIST_PLIST (plist));
      if (index < 0 ? MPLIST_TAIL_P (MPLIST_NEXT (plist))
          : i + len > index)
        {
          if (start_index)
            *start_index = i;
          if (end_index)
            *end_index = i + len;
          if (group_index)
            *group_index = gidx;
          return plist;
        }
      i += len;
      gidx++;
    }
  return NULL;
}

static void
preedit_insert (MInputContext *ic, int pos, MText *mt, int c)
{
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = ((MInputContext *) ic)->info;
  MPlist *markers;
  int nchars = mt ? mtext_nchars (mt) : 1;

  if (mt)
    mtext_ins (ic->preedit, pos, mt);
  else
    mtext_ins_char (ic->preedit, pos, c, 1);
  MPLIST_DO (markers, ic_info->markers)
    if (MPLIST_INTEGER (markers) > pos)
      MPLIST_VAL (markers) = (void *) (MPLIST_INTEGER (markers) + nchars);
  if (ic->cursor_pos >= pos)
    ic->cursor_pos += nchars;
  ic->preedit_changed = 1;
}


static void
preedit_delete (MInputContext *ic, int from, int to)
{
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = ((MInputContext *) ic)->info;
  MPlist *markers;

  mtext_del (ic->preedit, from, to);
  MPLIST_DO (markers, ic_info->markers)
    {
      if (MPLIST_INTEGER (markers) > to)
        MPLIST_VAL (markers)
          = (void *) (MPLIST_INTEGER (markers) - (to - from));
      else if (MPLIST_INTEGER (markers) > from);
        MPLIST_VAL (markers) = (void *) from;
    }
  if (ic->cursor_pos >= to)
    ic->cursor_pos -= to - from;
  else if (ic->cursor_pos > from)
    ic->cursor_pos = from;
  ic->preedit_changed = 1;
}


static int
new_index (MInputContext *ic, int current, int limit, MSymbol sym, MText *mt)
{
  int code = marker_code (sym);

  if (mt && (code == '[' || code == ']'))
    {
      int pos = current;

      if (code == '[' && current > 0)
        {
          if (mtext_prop_range (mt, Mcandidate_list, pos - 1, &pos, NULL, 1)
              && pos > 0)
            current = pos;
        }
      else if (code == ']' && current < mtext_nchars (mt))
        {
          if (mtext_prop_range (mt, Mcandidate_list, pos, NULL, &pos, 1))
            current = pos;
        }
      return current;
    }
  if (code >= 0)
    return (code == '<' ? 0
            : code == '>' ? limit
            : code == '-' ? current - 1
            : code == '+' ? current + 1
            : code == '=' ? current
            : code - '0' > limit ? limit
            : code - '0');
  if (! ic)  
    return 0;
  return (int) mplist_get (((MInputContextInfo *) ic->info)->markers, sym);
}

static void
update_candidate (MInputContext *ic, MTextProperty *prop, int idx)
{
  int from = mtext_property_start (prop);
  int to = mtext_property_end (prop);
  int start;
  MPlist *candidate_list = mtext_property_value (prop);
  MPlist *group = find_candidates_group (candidate_list, idx, &start,
                                         NULL, NULL);
  int ingroup_index = idx - start;
  MText *mt;

  preedit_delete (ic, from, to);
  if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (group))
    {
      mt = MPLIST_MTEXT (group);
      preedit_insert (ic, from, NULL, mtext_ref_char (mt, ingroup_index));
      to = from + 1;
    }
  else
    {
      int i;
      MPlist *plist;

      for (i = 0, plist = MPLIST_PLIST (group); i < ingroup_index;
           i++, plist = MPLIST_NEXT (plist));
      mt = MPLIST_MTEXT (plist);
      preedit_insert (ic, from, mt, 0);
      to = from + mtext_nchars (mt);
    }
  mtext_put_prop (ic->preedit, from, to, Mcandidate_list, candidate_list);
  mtext_put_prop (ic->preedit, from, to, Mcandidate_index, (void *) idx);
  ic->cursor_pos = to;
}


static int
take_action_list (MInputContext *ic, MPlist *action_list)
{
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  MPlist *candidate_list = ic->candidate_list;
  int candidate_index = ic->candidate_index;
  int candidate_show = ic->candidate_show;
  MTextProperty *prop;

  MPLIST_DO (action_list, action_list)
    {
      MPlist *action;
      MSymbol name;
      MPlist *args;

      if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (action_list)
          || MPLIST_INTEGER_P (action_list))
        name = Minsert, args = action_list;
      else if (MPLIST_PLIST_P (action_list)
               && (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (MPLIST_PLIST (action_list))
                   || MPLIST_PLIST_P (MPLIST_PLIST (action_list))))
        name = Minsert, args = action_list;
      else
        {
          action = MPLIST_PLIST (action_list);
          name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (action);
          args = MPLIST_NEXT (action);
        }

      MDEBUG_PRINT1 (" %s", MSYMBOL_NAME (name));
      if (name == Minsert)
        {
          if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (args))
            preedit_insert (ic, ic->cursor_pos, MPLIST_MTEXT (args), 0);
          else if (MPLIST_INTEGER_P (args))
            preedit_insert (ic, ic->cursor_pos, NULL, MPLIST_INTEGER (args));
          else if (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (args))
            {
              int c = integer_value (ic, args);

              if (c >= 0 && c <= MCHAR_MAX)
                preedit_insert (ic, ic->cursor_pos, NULL, c);
            }
          else
            {
              MText *mt;
              int len;

              args = MPLIST_PLIST (args);
              if (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (args))
                {
                  preedit_insert (ic, ic->cursor_pos, NULL,
                                  mtext_ref_char (MPLIST_MTEXT (args), 0));
                  len = 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  mt = MPLIST_MTEXT (MPLIST_PLIST (args));
                  preedit_insert (ic, ic->cursor_pos, mt, 0);
                  len = mtext_nchars (mt);
                }
              mtext_put_prop (ic->preedit,
                              ic->cursor_pos - len, ic->cursor_pos,
                              Mcandidate_list, args);
              mtext_put_prop (ic->preedit,
                              ic->cursor_pos - len, ic->cursor_pos,
                              Mcandidate_index, (void *) 0);
            }
        }
      else if (name == Mselect)
        {
          int start, end;
          int code, idx, gindex;
          int pos = ic->cursor_pos;
          MPlist *group;

          if (pos == 0
              || ! (prop = mtext_get_property (ic->preedit, pos - 1,
                                               Mcandidate_list)))
            continue;
          if (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (args))
            {
              code = marker_code (MPLIST_SYMBOL (args));
              if (code < 0)
                continue;
            }
          else
            code = -1;
          idx = (int) mtext_get_prop (ic->preedit, pos - 1, Mcandidate_index);
          group = find_candidates_group (mtext_property_value (prop), idx,
                                         &start, &end, &gindex);

          if (code != '[' && code != ']')
            {
              idx = (start
                     + (code >= 0
                        ? new_index (NULL, ic->candidate_index - start,
                                     end - start - 1, MPLIST_SYMBOL (args),
                                     NULL)
                        : MPLIST_INTEGER (args)));
              if (idx < 0)
                {
                  find_candidates_group (mtext_property_value (prop), -1,
                                         NULL, &end, NULL);
                  idx = end - 1;
                }
              else if (idx >= end
                       && MPLIST_TAIL_P (MPLIST_NEXT (group)))
                idx = 0;
            }
          else
            {
              int ingroup_index = idx - start;
              int len;

              group = mtext_property_value (prop);
              len = mplist_length (group);
              if (code == '[')
                {
                  gindex--;
                  if (gindex < 0)
                    gindex = len - 1;;
                }
              else
                {
                  gindex++;
                  if (gindex >= len)
                    gindex = 0;
                }
              for (idx = 0; gindex > 0; gindex--, group = MPLIST_NEXT (group))
                idx += (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (group)
                        ? mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (group))
                        : mplist_length (MPLIST_PLIST (group)));
              len = (MPLIST_MTEXT_P (group)
                     ? mtext_nchars (MPLIST_MTEXT (group))
                     : mplist_length (MPLIST_PLIST (group)));
              if (ingroup_index >= len)
                ingroup_index = len - 1;
              idx += ingroup_index;
            }
          update_candidate (ic, prop, idx);
        }
      else if (name == Mshow)
        ic->candidate_show = 1;
      else if (name == Mhide)
        ic->candidate_show = 0;
      else if (name == Mdelete)
        {
          int len = mtext_nchars (ic->preedit);
          int to = (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (args)
                    ? new_index (ic, ic->cursor_pos, len, MPLIST_SYMBOL (args),
                                 ic->preedit)
                    : MPLIST_INTEGER (args));

          if (to < 0)
            to = 0;
          else if (to > len)
            to = len;
          if (to < ic->cursor_pos)
            preedit_delete (ic, to, ic->cursor_pos);
          else if (to > ic->cursor_pos)
            preedit_delete (ic, ic->cursor_pos, to);
        }
      else if (name == Mmove)
        {
          int len = mtext_nchars (ic->preedit);
          int pos
            = (MPLIST_SYMBOL_P (args)
               ? new_index (ic, ic->cursor_pos, len, MPLIST_SYMBOL (args),
                            ic->preedit)
               : MPLIST_INTEGER (args));

          if (pos < 0)
            pos = 0;
          else if (pos > len)
            pos = len;
          if (pos != ic->cursor_pos)
            {
              ic->cursor_pos = pos;
              ic->preedit_changed = 1;
            }
        }
      else if (name == Mmark)
        {
          int code = marker_code (MPLIST_SYMBOL (args));

          if (code < 0)
            mplist_put (ic_info->markers, MPLIST_SYMBOL (args),
                        (void *) ic->cursor_pos);
        }
      else if (name == Mpushback)
        {
          int num = MPLIST_INTEGER (args);

          if (num > 0)
            ic_info->key_head -= num;
          else
            ic_info->key_head = num;
          if (ic_info->key_head > ic_info->used)
            ic_info->key_head = ic_info->used;
        }
      else if (name == Mcall)
        {
          MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
          MIMExternalFunc func = NULL;
          MSymbol module, func_name;
          MPlist *func_args, *val;
          int ret = 0;

          module = MPLIST_SYMBOL (args);
          args = MPLIST_NEXT (args);
          func_name = MPLIST_SYMBOL (args);

          if (im_info->externals)
            {
              MIMExternalModule *external
                = (MIMExternalModule *) mplist_get (im_info->externals,
                                                    module);
              if (external)
                func = (MIMExternalFunc) mplist_get (external->func_list,
                                                     func_name);
            }
          if (! func)
            continue;
          func_args = mplist ();
          mplist_add (func_args, Mt, ic);
          MPLIST_DO (args, MPLIST_NEXT (args))
            {
              int code;

              if (MPLIST_KEY (args) == Msymbol
                  && MPLIST_KEY (args) != Mnil
                  && (code = marker_code (MPLIST_SYMBOL (args))) >= 0)
                {
                  code = new_index (ic, ic->cursor_pos, 
                                    mtext_nchars (ic->preedit),
                                    MPLIST_SYMBOL (args), ic->preedit);
                  mplist_add (func_args, Minteger, (void *) code);
                }
              else
                mplist_add (func_args, MPLIST_KEY (args), MPLIST_VAL (args));
            }
          val = (func) (func_args);
          M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (func_args);
          if (val && ! MPLIST_TAIL_P (val))
            ret = take_action_list (ic, val);
          M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (val);
          if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
        }
      else if (name == Mshift)
        {
          shift_state (ic, MPLIST_SYMBOL (args));
        }
      else if (name == Mundo)
        {
          MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
          int unhandle = 0;

          mtext_reset (ic->preedit);
          mtext_reset (ic_info->preedit_saved);
          ic->cursor_pos = ic_info->state_pos = 0;
          ic_info->state_key_head = ic_info->key_head = 0;
          ic_info->used -= 2;
          if (ic_info->used < 0)
            {
              ic_info->used = 0;
              unhandle = 1;
            }
          shift_state (ic, ((MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))->name);
          if (unhandle)
            return -1;
          break;
        }
      else if (name == Mset || name == Madd || name == Msub
               || name == Mmul || name == Mdiv)
        {
          MSymbol sym = MPLIST_SYMBOL (args);
          int val1 = (int) mplist_get (ic_info->vars, sym), val2;

          args = MPLIST_NEXT (args);
          val2 = integer_value (ic, args);
          if (name == Mset)
            val1 = val2;
          else if (name == Madd)
            val1 += val2;
          else if (name == Msub)
            val1 -= val2;
          else if (name == Mmul)
            val1 *= val2;
          else
            val1 /= val2;
          mplist_put (ic_info->vars, sym, (void *) val1);
          MDEBUG_PRINT2 ("(%s=%d)", MSYMBOL_NAME (sym), val1);
        }
      else if (name == Mequal || name == Mless || name == Mgreater)
        {
          int val1, val2;
          MPlist *actions1, *actions2;
          int ret = 0;

          val1 = integer_value (ic, args);
          args = MPLIST_NEXT (args);
          val2 = integer_value (ic, args);
          args = MPLIST_NEXT (args);
          actions1 = MPLIST_PLIST (args);
          args = MPLIST_NEXT (args);
          if (MPLIST_TAIL_P (args))
            actions2 = NULL;
          else
            actions2 = MPLIST_PLIST (args);
          if (name == Mequal ? val1 == val2
              : name == Mless ? val1 < val2
              : val1 > val2)
            ret = take_action_list (ic, actions1);
          else if (actions2)
            ret = take_action_list (ic, actions2);
          if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
        }
      else
        {
          MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
          MPlist *actions;

          if (im_info->macros
              && (actions = mplist_get (im_info->macros, name)))
            {
              if (take_action_list (ic, actions) < 0)
                return -1;
            };
        }
    }

  prop = NULL;
  ic->candidate_list = NULL;
  if (ic->cursor_pos > 0
      && (prop = mtext_get_property (ic->preedit, ic->cursor_pos - 1,
                                     Mcandidate_list)))
    {
      ic->candidate_list = mtext_property_value (prop);
      ic->candidate_index
        = (int) mtext_get_prop (ic->preedit, ic->cursor_pos - 1,
                                Mcandidate_index);
      ic->candidate_from = mtext_property_start (prop);
      ic->candidate_to = mtext_property_end (prop);
    }

  ic->candidates_changed |= (candidate_list != ic->candidate_list
                             || candidate_index != ic->candidate_index
                             || candidate_show != ic->candidate_show);
  return 0;
}


/* Handle the input key KEY in the current state and map specified in
   the input context IC.  If KEY is handled correctly, return 0.
   Otherwise, return -1.  */

static int
handle_key (MInputContext *ic)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  MIMMap *map = ic_info->map;
  MIMMap *submap = NULL;
  MSymbol key = ic_info->keys[ic_info->key_head];
  int i;

  MDEBUG_PRINT2 ("[IM] handle `%s' in state %s", 
                 MSYMBOL_NAME (key), MSYMBOL_NAME (ic_info->state->name));

  if (map->submaps)
    {
      submap = mplist_get (map->submaps, key);
      if (! submap && (key = msymbol_get (key, M_key_alias)) != Mnil)
        submap = mplist_get (map->submaps, key);
    }

  if (submap)
    {
      MDEBUG_PRINT (" submap-found");
      mtext_cpy (ic->preedit, ic_info->preedit_saved);
      ic->cursor_pos = ic_info->state_pos;
      ic_info->key_head++;
      ic_info->map = map = submap;
      if (map->map_actions)
        {
          MDEBUG_PRINT (" map-actions:");
          if (take_action_list (ic, map->map_actions) < 0)
            return -1;
        }
      else if (map->submaps)
        {
          for (i = ic_info->state_key_head; i < ic_info->key_head; i++)
            {
              MSymbol key = ic_info->keys[i];
              char *name = msymbol_name (key);

              if (! name[0] || ! name[1])
                mtext_ins_char (ic->preedit, ic->cursor_pos++, name[0], 1);
            }
          ic->preedit_changed = 1;
        }

      /* If this is the terminal map or we have shifted to another
         state, perform branch actions (if any).  */
      if (! map->submaps || map != ic_info->map)
        {
          if (map->branch_actions)
            {
              MDEBUG_PRINT (" branch-actions:");
              if (take_action_list (ic, map->branch_actions) < 0)
                return -1;
            }
          /* If MAP is still not the root map, shift to the current
             state.  */
          if (ic_info->map != ic_info->state->map)
            shift_state (ic, ic_info->state->name);
        }
      MDEBUG_PRINT ("\n");
    }
  else
    {
      /* MAP can not handle KEY.  */

      /* If MAP is the root map of the initial state, it means that
         the current input method can not handle KEY.  */
      if (map == ((MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))->map)
        {
          MDEBUG_PRINT (" unhandled\n");
          return -1;
        }

      if (map != ic_info->state->map)
        {
          /* If MAP is not the root map... */
          /* If MAP has branch actions, perform them.  */
          if (map->branch_actions)
            {
              MDEBUG_PRINT (" branch-actions:");
              take_action_list (ic, map->branch_actions);
            }
          /* If MAP is still not the root map, shift to the current
             state. */
          if (ic_info->map != ic_info->state->map)
            {
              shift_state (ic, ic_info->state->name);
              /* If MAP has branch_actions, perform them.  */
              if (ic_info->map->branch_actions)
                {
                  MDEBUG_PRINT (" init-actions:");
                  take_action_list (ic, ic_info->map->branch_actions);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* MAP is the root map, perform branch actions (if any) or
             shift to the initial state.  */
          if (map->branch_actions)
            {
              MDEBUG_PRINT (" branch-actions:");
              take_action_list (ic, map->branch_actions);
            }
          else
            shift_state (ic,
                         ((MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))->name);
        }
      MDEBUG_PRINT ("\n");
    }
  return 0;
}

static void
reset_ic (MInputContext *ic)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;

  MLIST_RESET (ic_info);
  ic_info->state = (MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states);
  ic_info->map = ic_info->state->map;
  ic_info->state_key_head = ic_info->key_head = 0;
  ic->cursor_pos = ic_info->state_pos = 0;
  ic->status = ic_info->state->title;
  if (! ic->status)
    ic->status = im_info->title;
  ic->candidate_list = NULL;
  ic->candidate_show = 0;
  ic->status_changed = ic->preedit_changed = ic->candidates_changed = 1;
  if (ic_info->map->map_actions)
    take_action_list (ic, ic_info->map->map_actions);
}

static int
open_im (MInputMethod *im)
{
  MDatabase *mdb;
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info;
  MPlist *plist;
  int result;

  mdb = mdatabase_find (Minput_method, im->language, im->name, Mnil);
  if (! mdb)
    return -1;
  plist = mdatabase_load (mdb);
  if (! plist)
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  MSTRUCT_CALLOC (im_info, MERROR_IM);
  im->info = im_info;
  result = load_input_method (im->language, im->name, plist, im_info);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (plist);
  if (result < 0)
    MERROR (MERROR_IM, -1);
  return 0;
}

static void
close_im (MInputMethod *im)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) im->info;
  MPlist *plist;

  if (im_info->title)
    M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (im_info->title);
  if (im_info->states)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, im_info->states)
        {
          MIMState *state = (MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (plist);

          if (state->title)
            M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (state->title);
          if (state->map)
            free_map (state->map);
          free (state);
        }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (im_info->states);
    }

  if (im_info->macros)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, im_info->macros)
        M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (MPLIST_VAL (plist)); 
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (im_info->macros);
    }

  if (im_info->externals)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (plist, im_info->externals)
        {
          MIMExternalModule *external = MPLIST_VAL (plist);

          dlclose (external->handle);
          M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (external->func_list);
          free (external);
          MPLIST_KEY (plist) = Mt;
        }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (im_info->externals);
    }
  free (im_info);
  im->info = NULL;
}


static int
create_ic (MInputContext *ic)
{
  MInputMethod *im = ic->im;
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info;

  if (ic->info)
    ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  else
    {
      MSTRUCT_CALLOC (ic_info, MERROR_IM);
      ic->info = ic_info;
    }
  MLIST_INIT1 (ic_info, keys, 8);
  ic_info->markers = mplist ();
  ic_info->vars = mplist ();
  ic_info->preedit_saved = mtext ();
  if (im_info->externals)
    {
      MPlist *func_args = mplist (), *plist;

      mplist_add (func_args, Mt, ic);
      MPLIST_DO (plist, im_info->externals)
        {
          MIMExternalModule *external = MPLIST_VAL (plist);
          MIMExternalFunc func
            = (MIMExternalFunc) mplist_get (external->func_list, Minit);

          if (func)
            (func) (func_args);
        }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (func_args);
    }
  reset_ic (ic);
  return 0;
}

static void
destroy_ic (MInputContext *ic)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;

  if (im_info->externals)
    {
      MPlist *func_args = mplist (), *plist;

      mplist_add (func_args, Mt, ic);
      MPLIST_DO (plist, im_info->externals)
        {
          MIMExternalModule *external = MPLIST_VAL (plist);
          MIMExternalFunc func
            = (MIMExternalFunc) mplist_get (external->func_list, Mfini);

          if (func)
            (func) (func_args);
        }
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (func_args);
    }
  MLIST_FREE1 (ic_info, keys);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic_info->preedit_saved);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic_info->markers);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic_info->vars);
  free (ic->info);
}


/** Handle the input key KEY in the current state and map of IC->info.
    If KEY is handled but no text is produced, return 0, otherwise
    return 1.

    Ignore ARG.  */

static int
filter (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol key, void *arg)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) ic->im->info;
  MInputContextInfo *ic_info = (MInputContextInfo *) ic->info;
  int i = 0;

  mtext_reset (ic->produced);
  ic->status_changed = ic->preedit_changed = ic->candidates_changed = 0;
  MLIST_APPEND1 (ic_info, keys, key, MERROR_IM);
  ic_info->key_unhandled = 0;
  do {
    if (handle_key (ic) < 0)
      {
        /* KEY was not handled.  Reset the status and break the
           loop.  */
        reset_ic (ic);
        /* This forces returning 1.  */
        ic_info->key_unhandled = 1;
        break;
      }
    if (i++ == 100)
      {
        mdebug_hook ();
        reset_ic (ic);
        ic_info->key_unhandled = 1;
        break;
      }
    /* Break the loop if all keys were handled.  */
  } while (ic_info->key_head < ic_info->used);

  /* If the current map is the root of the initial state, we should
     produce any preedit text in ic->produced.  */
  if (ic_info->map == ((MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))->map
      && mtext_nchars (ic->preedit) > 0)
    shift_state (ic, ((MIMState *) MPLIST_VAL (im_info->states))->name);

  if (mtext_nchars (ic->produced) > 0)
    {
      MSymbol lang = msymbol_get (ic->im->language, Mlanguage);

      if (lang != Mnil)
        mtext_put_prop (ic->produced, 0, mtext_nchars (ic->produced),
                        Mlanguage, ic->im->language);
    }

  return (! ic_info->key_unhandled && mtext_nchars (ic->produced) == 0);
}


/** Return 1 if the last event or key was not handled, otherwise
    return 0.

    There is no need of looking up because ic->produced should already
    contain the produced text (if any).

    Ignore KEY.  */

static int
lookup (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol key, void *arg, MText *mt)
{
  mtext_cat (mt, ic->produced);
  mtext_reset (ic->produced);
  return (((MInputContextInfo *) ic->info)->key_unhandled ? -1 : 0);
}

/* Support functions for mdebug_dump_im.  */

static void
dump_im_map (MPlist *map_list, int indent)
{
  char *prefix;
  MSymbol key = MPLIST_KEY (map_list);
  MIMMap *map = (MIMMap *) MPLIST_VAL (map_list);

  prefix = (char *) alloca (indent + 1);
  memset (prefix, 32, indent);
  prefix[indent] = '\0';

  fprintf (stderr, "(\"%s\" ", msymbol_name (key));
  if (map->map_actions)
    mdebug_dump_plist (map->map_actions, indent + 2);
  if (map->submaps)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (map_list, map->submaps)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "\n%s  ", prefix);
          dump_im_map (map_list, indent + 2);
        }
    }
  if (map->branch_actions)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\n%s  (branch\n%s    ", prefix, prefix);
      mdebug_dump_plist (map->branch_actions, indent + 4);
      fprintf (stderr, ")");      
    }
  fprintf (stderr, ")");
}


static void
dump_im_state (MIMState *state, int indent)
{
  char *prefix;
  MPlist *map_list;

  prefix = (char *) alloca (indent + 1);
  memset (prefix, 32, indent);
  prefix[indent] = '\0';

  fprintf (stderr, "(%s", msymbol_name (state->name));
  if (state->map->submaps)
    {
      MPLIST_DO (map_list, state->map->submaps)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "\n%s  ", prefix);
          dump_im_map (map_list, indent + 2);
        }
    }
  fprintf (stderr, ")");
}

\f

int
minput__init ()
{
  char *key_names[32]
    = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        "BackSpace", "Tab", "Linefeed", "Clear", NULL, "Return", NULL, NULL,
        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        NULL, NULL, NULL, "Escape", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
  char buf[6], buf2[256];
  int i;

  Minput_method = msymbol ("input-method");
  Minput_driver = msymbol ("input-driver");
  Mtitle = msymbol ("title");
  Mmacro = msymbol ("macro");
  Mmodule = msymbol ("module");
  Mmap = msymbol ("map");
  Mstate = msymbol ("state");
  Minsert = msymbol ("insert");
  Mdelete = msymbol ("delete");
  Mmove = msymbol ("move");
  Mmark = msymbol ("mark");
  Mpushback = msymbol ("pushback");
  Mundo = msymbol ("undo");
  Mcall = msymbol ("call");
  Mshift = msymbol ("shift");
  Mselect = msymbol ("select");
  Mshow = msymbol ("show");
  Mhide = msymbol ("hide");
  Mset = msymbol ("set");
  Madd = msymbol ("add");
  Msub = msymbol ("sub");
  Mmul = msymbol ("mul");
  Mdiv = msymbol ("div");
  Mequal = msymbol ("=");
  Mless = msymbol ("<");
  Mgreater = msymbol (">");

  Minput_preedit_start = msymbol ("input-preedit-start");
  Minput_preedit_done = msymbol ("input-preedit-done");
  Minput_preedit_draw = msymbol ("input-preedit-draw");
  Minput_status_start = msymbol ("input-status-start");
  Minput_status_done = msymbol ("input-status-done");
  Minput_status_draw = msymbol ("input-status-draw");
  Minput_candidates_start = msymbol ("input-candidates-start");
  Minput_candidates_done = msymbol ("input-candidates-done");
  Minput_candidates_draw = msymbol ("input-candidates-draw");
  Minput_set_spot = msymbol ("input-set-spot");
  Minput_toggle = msymbol ("input-toggle");

  Mcandidate_list = msymbol_as_managing_key ("  candidate-list");
  Mcandidate_index = msymbol ("  candidate-index");

  Minit = msymbol ("init");
  Mfini = msymbol ("fini");

  M_key_alias = msymbol ("  key-alias");

  buf[0] = 'C';
  buf[1] = '-';
  buf[3] = '\0';
  for (i = 0, buf[2] = '@'; i < ' '; i++, buf[2]++)
    {
      one_char_symbol[i] = msymbol (buf);
      if (key_names[i])
        msymbol_put (one_char_symbol[i], M_key_alias,  msymbol (key_names[i]));
    }
  for (buf[2] = i; i < 127; i++, buf[2]++)
    one_char_symbol[i] = msymbol (buf + 2);
  one_char_symbol[i++] = msymbol ("Delete");
  buf[2] = 'M';
  buf[3] = '-';
  buf[5] = '\0';
  buf2[0] = 'M';
  buf2[1] = '-';
  for (buf[4] = '@'; i < 160; i++, buf[4]++)
    {
      one_char_symbol[i] = msymbol (buf);
      if (key_names[i - 128])
        {
          strcpy (buf2 + 2, key_names[i - 128]);
          msymbol_put (one_char_symbol[i], M_key_alias,  msymbol (buf2));
        }
    }
  for (buf[4] = i - 128; i < 255; i++, buf[4]++)
    one_char_symbol[i] = msymbol (buf + 2);
  one_char_symbol[i] = msymbol ("M-Delete");

  minput_default_driver.open_im = open_im;
  minput_default_driver.close_im = close_im;
  minput_default_driver.create_ic = create_ic;
  minput_default_driver.destroy_ic = destroy_ic;
  minput_default_driver.filter = filter;
  minput_default_driver.lookup = lookup;
  minput_default_driver.callback_list = NULL;
  minput_driver = &minput_default_driver;
  return 0;
}

void
minput__fini ()
{
  if (minput_default_driver.callback_list)
    {
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (minput_default_driver.callback_list);
      minput_default_driver.callback_list = NULL;
    }
  if (minput_driver->callback_list)
    {
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (minput_driver->callback_list);
      minput_driver->callback_list = NULL;
    }
}

void
minput__callback (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol command)
{
  if (ic->im->driver.callback_list)
    {
      MInputCallbackFunc func
        = (MInputCallbackFunc) mplist_get (ic->im->driver.callback_list,
                                           command);

      if (func)
        (func) (ic, command);
    }
}

MSymbol
minput__char_to_key (int c)
{
  if (c < 0 || c >= 0x100)
    return Mnil;

  return one_char_symbol[c];
}

/*** @} */
#endif /* !FOR_DOXYGEN || DOXYGEN_INTERNAL_MODULE */

\f
/* External API */

/*** @addtogroup m17nInputMethod */
/*** @{ */
/*=*/

/***en
    @name Variables: Predefined symbols for callback commands.

    These are the predefined symbols that are used as the @c COMMAND
    argument of callback functions of an input method driver (see
    #MInputDriver::callback_list ).  */ 
/***ja
    @name ÊÑ¿ô¡§ ¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÍÑÄêµÁºÑ¤ß¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë.

    ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯´Ø¿ô¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ @c COMMAND °ú¿ô¤È¤·
    ¤ÆÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ëÄêµÁºÑ¤ß¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë (#MInputDriver::callback_list »²¾È)¡£
      */ 
/*** @{ */ 
/*=*/

MSymbol Minput_preedit_start;
MSymbol Minput_preedit_done;
MSymbol Minput_preedit_draw;
MSymbol Minput_status_start;
MSymbol Minput_status_done;
MSymbol Minput_status_draw;
MSymbol Minput_candidates_start;
MSymbol Minput_candidates_done;
MSymbol Minput_candidates_draw;
MSymbol Minput_set_spot;
MSymbol Minput_toggle;
/*** @} */
/*=*/

/***en
    @brief The default driver for internal input methods.

    The variable #minput_default_driver is the default driver for
    internal input methods.

    The member MInputDriver::open_im () searches the m17n database for
    an input method that matches the tag \< #Minput_method, $LANGUAGE,
    $NAME\> and loads it.

    The member MInputDriver::callback_list () is @c NULL.  Thus, it is
    programmers responsibility to set it to a plist of proper callback
    functions.  Otherwise, no feedback information (e.g. preedit text)
    can be shown to users.

    The macro M17N_INIT () sets the variable #minput_driver to the
    pointer to this driver so that all internal input methods use it.

    Therefore, unless @c minput_driver is set differently, the driver
    dependent arguments $ARG of the functions whose name begin with
    "minput_" are all ignored.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍѥǥե©¥ë¥È¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð.

    ÆþÎϥɥ饤¥Ð #minput_default_driver ¤ÏÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍѤΥǥե©¥ë
    ¥È¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

    ¥á¥ó¥Ð MInputDriver::open_im () ¤Ï m17n ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹Ã椫¤é¥¿¥° 
    \< #Minput_method, $LANGUAGE, $NAME\> ¤Ë¹çÃפ¹¤ëÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤òõ¤·¡¢
    ¤½¤ì¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¡£

    ¥á¥ó¥Ð MInputDriver::callback_list () ¤Ï @c NULL ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥×¥í¥°¥é
    ¥Þ¦¤ÇÀÕǤ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ, ŬÀڤʥ³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯´Ø¿ô¤Î plist ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ
    ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢preedit ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥É¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¾ðÊó¤¬
    ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£

    ¥Þ¥¯¥í M17N_INIT () ¤ÏÊÑ¿ô #minput_driver ¤ò¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó
    ¥¿¤ËÀßÄꤷ¡¢Á´¤Æ¤ÎÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤¬¤³¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£

    ¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢@c minput_driver ¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤΤޤޤǤ¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢minput_ 
    ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë´Ø¿ô¤Î¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë°ú¿ô $ARG ¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£  */

MInputDriver minput_default_driver;
/*=*/

/***en
    @brief The driver for internal input methods.

    The variable #minput_driver is a pointer to the input method
    driver that is used by internal input methods.  The macro
    M17N_INIT () initializes it to a pointer to #minput_default_driver
    (if <m17n.h> is included) or to #minput_gui_driver (if
    <m17n-gui.h> is included).  */ 
/***ja
    @brief ÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍѥɥ饤¥Ð.

    ÊÑ¿ô #minput_driver ¤ÏÆâÉôÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆþÎÏ¥á
    ¥½¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¥Þ¥¯¥íM17N_INIT () ¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó
    ¥¿¤ò #minput_default_driver (<m17n.h> ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë»þ) ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï 
    #minput_gui_driver ( <m17n-gui.h> ¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë»þ) ¤Ë½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë¡£  */ 

MInputDriver *minput_driver;

MSymbol Minput_driver;

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Open an input method.

    The minput_open_im () function opens an input method that matches
    language $LANGUAGE and name $NAME, and returns a pointer to the
    input method object newly allocated.

    This function at first decides an driver for the input method as
    below.

    If $LANGUAGE is not #Mnil, the driver pointed by the variable
    #minput_driver is used.

    If $LANGUAGE is #Mnil and $NAME has #Minput_driver property, the
    driver pointed to by the property value is used to open the input
    method.  If $NAME has no such property, @c NULL is returned.

    Then, the member MInputDriver::open_im () of the driver is
    called.  

    $ARG is set in the member @c arg of the structure MInputMethod so
    that the driver can refer to it.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_open_im () ¤Ï¸À¸ì $LANGUAGE ¤È̾Á° $NAME ¤Ë¹çÃפ¹¤ëÆþ
    Îϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤·¡¢¿·¤¿¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯
    ¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
    
    ¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï¡¢¤Þ¤ºÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð¤ò°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ·èÄꤹ¤ë¡£

    $LANGUAGE ¤¬ #Mnil ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÊÑ¿ô #minput_driver ¤Ç»Ø¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
    ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¡£

    $LANGUAGE ¤¬ #Mnil ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢$NAME ¤¬ #Minput_driver ¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤ò»ý
    ¤Ä¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤ÎÃͤǻؤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆþÎϥɥ饤¥Ð¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÆþ
    Îϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë¡£$NAME ¤Ë¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤¬Ìµ¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì
    ¹ç¤Ï @c NULL ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£

    ¼¡¤¤¤Ç¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð MInputDriver::open_im () ¤¬¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¡£

    $ARG ¤Ï¡¢¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬»²¾È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¹½Â¤ÂÎ MInputMethod ¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð 
    @c arg ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£

    @latexonly \IPAlabel{minput_open} @endlatexonly

*/

MInputMethod *
minput_open_im (MSymbol language, MSymbol name, void *arg)
{
  MInputMethod *im;
  MInputDriver *driver;

  if (language)
    driver = minput_driver;
  else
    {
      driver = (MInputDriver *) msymbol_get (name, Minput_driver);
      if (! driver)
        MERROR (MERROR_IM, NULL);
    }

  MSTRUCT_CALLOC (im, MERROR_IM);
  im->language = language;
  im->name = name;
  im->arg = arg;
  im->driver = *driver;
  if ((*im->driver.open_im) (im) < 0)
    {
      free (im);
      return NULL;
    }
  return im;
}

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Close an input method.

    The minput_close_im () function closes the input method $IM, which
    must have been created by minput_open_im ().  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_close_im () ¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É $IM ¤ò¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤Î
    ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É $IM ¤Ï minput_open_im () ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì
    ¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£  */

void
minput_close_im (MInputMethod *im)
{
  (*im->driver.close_im) (im);
  free (im);
}

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Create an input context.

    The minput_create_ic () function creates an input context object
    associated with input method $IM, and calls callback functions
    corresponding to #Minput_preedit_start, #Minput_status_start, and
    #Minput_status_draw in this order.

    @return

    If an input context is successfully created, minput_create_ic ()
    returns a pointer to it.  Otherwise it returns @c NULL.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_create_ic () ¤ÏÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É $IM ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ëÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯
    ¥¹¥È¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤·¡¢ #Minput_preedit_start,
    #Minput_status_start, #Minput_status_draw ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯´Ø
    ¿ô¤ò¤³¤Î½ç¤Ë¸Æ¤Ö¡£

    @return

    ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢minput_create_ic () ¤Ï¤½¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥³
    ¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤Ø¤Î¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï @c NULL ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
      */

MInputContext *
minput_create_ic (MInputMethod *im, void *arg)
{
  MInputContext *ic;

  MSTRUCT_CALLOC (ic, MERROR_IM);
  ic->im = im;
  ic->arg = arg;
  ic->preedit = mtext ();
  ic->candidate_list = NULL;
  ic->produced = mtext ();
  ic->spot.x = ic->spot.y = 0;
  ic->active = 1;
  ic->plist = mplist ();
  if ((*im->driver.create_ic) (ic) < 0)
    {
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->preedit);
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->produced);
      M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->plist);
      free (ic);
      return NULL;
    };

  if (im->driver.callback_list)
    {
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_preedit_start);
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_status_start);
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_status_draw);
    }

  return ic;
}

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Destroy an input context.

    The minput_destroy_ic () function destroys the input context $IC,
    which must have been created by minput_create_ic ().  It calls
    callback functions corresponding to #Minput_preedit_done,
    #Minput_status_done, and #Minput_candidates_done in this order.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_destroy_ic () ¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È $IC ¤òÇ˲õ¤¹¤ë¡£¤³
    ¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤Ï minput_create_ic () ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê
    ¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï#Minput_preedit_done,
    #Minput_status_done, #Minput_candidates_done ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯´Ø¿ô¤ò
    ¤³¤Î½ç¤Ë¸Æ¤Ö¡£
  */

void
minput_destroy_ic (MInputContext *ic)
{
  if (ic->im->driver.callback_list)
    {
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_preedit_done);
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_status_done);
      minput__callback (ic, Minput_candidates_done);
    }
  (*ic->im->driver.destroy_ic) (ic);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->preedit);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->produced);
  M17N_OBJECT_UNREF (ic->plist);
  free (ic);
}

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Filter an input key.

    The minput_filter () function filters input key $KEY according to
    input context $IC, and calls callback functions corresponding to
    #Minput_preedit_draw, #Minput_status_draw, and
    #Minput_candidates_draw if the preedit text, the status, and the
    current candidate are changed respectively.

    @return
    If $KEY is filtered out, this function returns 1.  In that case,
    the caller should discard the key.  Otherwise, it returns 0, and
    the caller should handle the key, for instance, by calling the
    function minput_lookup () with the same key.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎÏ¥­¡¼¤ò¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_filter () ¤ÏÆþÎÏ¥­¡¼ $KEY ¤òÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È $IC ¤Ë±þ
    ¤¸¤Æ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤·¡¢preedit ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¡¢¥¹¥Æ¡¼¥¿¥¹¡¢¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç¤Î¸õÊ䤬ÊѲ½
    ¤·¤¿ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì#Minput_preedit_draw, #Minput_status_draw,
    #Minput_candidates_draw ¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥³¡¼¥ë¥Ð¥Ã¥¯´Ø¿ô¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¡£

    @return 
    $KEY ¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï 1 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¸Æ¤Ó
    ½Ð¤·Â¦¤Ï¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò¼Î¤Æ¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð 0 ¤òÊÖ¤·¡¢¸Æ¤Ó
    ½Ð¤·Â¦¤Ï¡¢¤¿¤È¤¨¤ÐƱ¤¸¥­¡¼¤Ç´Ø¿ô minput_lookup () ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¤Ê¤É¤·¤Æ¡¢
    ¤³¤Î¥­¡¼¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¡£

    @latexonly \IPAlabel{minput_filter} @endlatexonly
*/

int
minput_filter (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol key, void *arg)
{
  int ret;

  if (! ic
      || ! ic->active)
    return 0;
  ret = (*ic->im->driver.filter) (ic, key, arg);

  if (ic->im->driver.callback_list)
    {
      if (ic->preedit_changed)
        minput__callback (ic, Minput_preedit_draw);
      if (ic->status_changed)
        minput__callback (ic, Minput_status_draw);
      if (ic->candidates_changed)
        minput__callback (ic, Minput_candidates_draw);
      ic->preedit_changed = ic->status_changed = ic->candidates_changed = 0;
    }

  return ret;
}

/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Lookup a text produced in the input context.

    The minput_lookup () function looks up a text in the input context
    $IC.  $KEY must be the same one provided to the previous call of
    minput_filter ().

    If a text was produced by the input method, it is concatenated
    to M-text $MT.

    This function calls #MInputDriver::lookup .

    @return
    If $KEY was correctly handled by the input method, this function
    returns 0.  Otherwise, returns -1, even in that case, some text
    may be produced in $MT.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥ÈÃæ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Î¸¡º÷.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_lookup () ¤ÏÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È $IC Ãæ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹
    ¤ë¡£$KEY ¤Ï´Ø¿ôminput_filter () ¤Ø¤ÎľÁ°¤Î¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤·¤ËÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î
    ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

    ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤Ï M-text
    $MT ¤ËÏ¢·ë¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

    ¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï¡¢#MInputDriver::lookup ¤ò¸Æ¤Ö¡£

    @return 
    $KEY ¤¬ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆŬÀڤ˽èÍý¤Ç¤­¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï 0 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
    ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð -1 ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤â $MT ¤Ë²¿¤é¤«¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤¬À¸
    À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£

    @latexonly \IPAlabel{minput_lookup} @endlatexonly  */

int
minput_lookup (MInputContext *ic, MSymbol key, void *arg, MText *mt)
{
  return (ic ? (*ic->im->driver.lookup) (ic, key, arg, mt) : -1);
}
/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Set the spot of the input context.

    The minput_set_spot () function set the spot of input context $IC
    to coordinate ($X, $Y ) with the height $ASCENT and $DESCENT .
    The semantics of these values depend on the input method driver.
    $FONTSIZE specfies the fontsize of a preedit text in 1/10 point.

    For instance, an driver designed to work in CUI environment may
    use $X and $Y as column and row numbers, and ignore $ASCENT and
    $DESCENT .  An driver designed to work on a window system may
    treat $X and $Y as pixel offsets relative to the origin of the
    client window, and treat $ASCENT and $DESCENT as ascent and
    descent pixels of a line at ($X . $Y ).

    $MT and $POS is an M-text and a character position at the spot.
    $MT may be @c NULL, in which case, the input method cannot get
    information about the text around the spot.  */

/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë

    ´Ø¿ô minput_set_spot () ¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È $IC ¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¤ò¡¢ºÂ
    ɸ ($X, $Y )¤Ë ¡¢¹â¤µ $ASCENT¡¢ $DESCENT ¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÃͤÎ
    °ÕÌ£¤ÏÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¡£$FONTSIZE ¤Ïpreedit ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È
    ¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º¤ò 1/10 ¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥Èñ°Ì¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

    ¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð CUI ´Ä¶­¤ÇÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤Ï $X ¤È $Y ¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÎó¤È¹Ô¤Î
    ÈÖ¹æ¤È¤·¤ÆÍѤ¤¡¢$ASCENT ¤È $DESCENT ¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤Þ¤¿
    ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥɥ饤¥Ð¤Ï $X ¤È $Y ¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦
    ¤Î¸¶ÅÀ¤«¤é¤Î¥ª¥Õ¥»¥Ã¥È¤ò¥Ô¥¯¥»¥ëñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¤¡¢
    $ASCENT ¤È $DESCENT ¤ò ($X . $Y ) ¤ÎÎó¤Î¥¢¥»¥ó¥È¤È¥Ç¥£¥»¥ó¥È¤ò¥Ô¥¯
    ¥»¥ëñ°Ì¤Çɽ¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ°·¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£

    $MT ¤È $POS ¤Ï¤½¤Î¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¤Î M-text ¤Èʸ»ú°ÌÃ֤Ǥ¢¤ë¡£$MT ¤Ï @c
    NULL ¤Ç¤â¤è¤¯¡¢¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï¥¹¥Ý¥Ã¥È¼þÊդΥƥ­¥¹¥È¤Ë
    ´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¡£
    */

void
minput_set_spot (MInputContext *ic, int x, int y,
                 int ascent, int descent, int fontsize,
                 MText *mt, int pos)
{
  ic->spot.x = x;
  ic->spot.y = y;
  ic->spot.ascent = ascent;
  ic->spot.descent = descent;
  ic->spot.fontsize = fontsize;
  ic->spot.mt = mt;
  ic->spot.pos = pos;
  if (ic->im->driver.callback_list)
    minput__callback (ic, Minput_set_spot);
}
/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Toggle input method.

    The minput_toggle () function toggles the input method associated
    with the input context $IC.  */
/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤òÀÚÂؤ¨¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô minput_toggle () ¤ÏÆþÎÏ¥³¥ó¥Æ¥¯¥¹¥È $IC ¤ËÂбþÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤¿ÆþÎÏ
    ¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¤ò¥È¥°¥ë¤¹¤ë¡£
    */

void
minput_toggle (MInputContext *ic)
{
  if (ic->im->driver.callback_list)
    minput__callback (ic, Minput_toggle);
  ic->active = ! ic->active;
}


/*** @} */
/*=*/
/*** @addtogroup m17nDebug */
/*=*/
/*** @{  */
/*=*/

/***en
    @brief Dump an input method.

    The mdebug_dump_im () function prints the input method $IM in a
    human readable way to the stderr.  $INDENT specifies how many
    columns to indent the lines but the first one.

    @return
    This function returns $IM.  */
/***ja
    @brief ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥À¥ó¥×¤¹¤ë.

    ´Ø¿ô mdebug_dump_im () ¤ÏÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É $IM ¤ò stderr ¤Ë¿Í´Ö¤Ë²ÄÆɤÊ
    ·Á¤Ç°õºþ¤¹¤ë¡£$INDENT ¤Ï£²¹ÔÌܰʹߤΥ¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£

    @return
    ¤³¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Ï $IM ¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£  */

MInputMethod *
mdebug_dump_im (MInputMethod *im, int indent)
{
  MInputMethodInfo *im_info = (MInputMethodInfo *) im->info;
  char *prefix;

  prefix = (char *) alloca (indent + 1);
  memset (prefix, 32, indent);
  prefix[indent] = '\0';

  fprintf (stderr, "(input-method %s %s ", msymbol_name (im->language),
           msymbol_name (im->name));
  mdebug_dump_mtext (im_info->title, 0, 0);
  if (im->name != Mnil)
    {
      MPlist *state;

      MPLIST_DO (state, im_info->states)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "\n%s  ", prefix);
          dump_im_state (MPLIST_VAL (state), indent + 2);
        }
    }
  fprintf (stderr, ")");
  return im;
}

/*** @} */ 

/*
  Local Variables:
  coding: euc-japan
  End:
*/