1 /* unexec for GNU Emacs on Cygwin32.
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of XEmacs.
6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 /* This is a complete rewrite, some code snarfed from unexnt.c and
24 unexec.c, Andy Piper (andy@xemacs.org) 13-1-98 */
35 #define DONT_ENCAPSULATE /* filenames are external in unex*.c */
38 #define PERROR(arg) perror(arg);exit(-1)
40 #if !defined(HAVE_A_OUT_H) && !defined(WIN32_NATIVE)
41 unexec (char *, char *, void *, void *, void *)
43 PERROR("cannot unexec() a.out.h not installed");
52 #include <../../include/a.out.h>
57 #define STACK_SIZE 0x800000
58 #define ALLOC_UNIT 0xFFFF
59 #define ALLOC_MASK ~((unsigned long)(ALLOC_UNIT))
60 #define ALIGN_ALLOC(addr) \
61 ((((unsigned long)addr) + ALLOC_UNIT) & ALLOC_MASK)
62 /* Note that all sections must be aligned on a 0x1000 boundary so
63 this is the minimum size that our dummy bss can be. */
65 #define BSS_PAD_SIZE 0x1000
67 #define BSS_PAD_SIZE 0
70 /* To prevent zero-initialized variables from being placed into the bss
71 section, use non-zero values to represent an uninitialized state. */
72 #define UNINIT_PTR ((void *) 0xF0A0F0A0)
73 #define UNINIT_LONG (0xF0A0F0A0L)
75 static void get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name);
76 static void copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new);
77 static void dup_file_area(int a_out, int a_new, long size);
79 static void write_int_to_bss(int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval);
82 /* Cached info about the .data section in the executable. */
83 void* data_start_va = UNINIT_PTR;
84 unsigned long data_size = UNINIT_LONG;
86 /* Cached info about the .bss section in the executable. */
87 void* bss_start = UNINIT_PTR;
88 unsigned long bss_size = UNINIT_LONG;
89 int sections_reversed = 0;
92 SCNHDR f_data, f_bss, f_text, f_nextdata;
94 #define PERROR(arg) perror(arg);exit(-1)
95 #define CHECK_AOUT_POS(a) \
96 if (lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR) != a) \
98 printf("we are at %lx, should be at %lx\n", \
99 lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR), a); \
103 /* Dump out .data and .bss sections into a new executable. */
105 unexec (char *out_name, char *in_name, uintptr_t start_data,
106 uintptr_t d1, uintptr_t d2)
108 /* ugly nt hack - should be in lisp */
109 int a_new, a_out = -1;
110 char new_name[MAX_PATH], a_name[MAX_PATH];
113 /* Make sure that the input and output filenames have the
114 ".exe" extension...patch them up if they don't. */
115 strcpy (a_name, in_name);
116 ptr = a_name + strlen (a_name) - 4;
117 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
118 strcat (a_name, ".exe");
120 strcpy (new_name, out_name);
121 ptr = new_name + strlen (new_name) - 4;
122 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
123 strcat (new_name, ".exe");
125 /* We need to round off our heap to NT's allocation unit (64KB). */
126 /* round_heap (get_allocation_unit ()); */
128 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, O_RDONLY | OPEN_BINARY)) < 0)
133 if ((a_new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | OPEN_BINARY,
139 /* Get the interesting section info, like start and size of .bss... */
140 get_section_info (a_out, a_name);
142 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (a_out, a_new);
149 /* Flip through the executable and cache the info necessary for dumping. */
150 static void get_section_info (int a_out, char* a_name)
152 extern char my_ebss[];
153 /* From lastfile.c */
154 extern char my_edata[];
156 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr))
161 if (f_hdr.e_magic != DOSMAGIC)
163 PERROR("unknown exe header");
166 /* Check the NT header signature ... */
167 if (f_hdr.nt_signature != NT_SIGNATURE)
169 PERROR("invalid nt header");
172 /* Flip through the sections for .data and .bss ... */
173 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0)
175 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, AOUTSZ) != AOUTSZ)
180 /* Loop through .data & .bss section headers, copying them in.
181 With newer lds these are reversed so we have to cope with both */
182 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + f_hdr.f_opthdr, 0);
184 if (read (a_out, &f_text, sizeof (f_text)) != sizeof (f_text)
186 strcmp (f_text.s_name, ".text"))
188 PERROR ("no .text section");
191 /* The .bss section. */
192 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
194 (strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss") && strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".data")))
196 PERROR ("no .bss / .data section");
199 /* check for reversed .bss and .data */
200 if (!strcmp(f_bss.s_name, ".data"))
202 printf(".data and .bss reversed\n");
203 sections_reversed = 1;
204 memcpy(&f_data, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss));
207 /* The .data section. */
208 if (!sections_reversed)
210 if (read (a_out, &f_data, sizeof (f_data)) != sizeof (f_data)
212 strcmp (f_data.s_name, ".data"))
214 PERROR ("no .data section");
219 if (read (a_out, &f_bss, sizeof (f_bss)) != sizeof (f_bss)
221 strcmp (f_bss.s_name, ".bss"))
223 PERROR ("no .bss section");
227 bss_start = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_bss.s_vaddr);
228 bss_size = (unsigned long)((char*)&my_ebss-(char*)bss_start);
230 /* must keep bss data that we want to be blank as blank */
231 printf("found bss - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", bss_size, f_ohdr.bsize);
233 /* The .data section. */
234 data_start_va = (void *) ((char*)f_ohdr.ImageBase + f_data.s_vaddr);
236 /* We want to only write Emacs data back to the executable,
237 not any of the library data (if library data is included,
238 then a dumped Emacs won't run on system versions other
239 than the one Emacs was dumped on). */
240 data_size = (unsigned long)my_edata - (unsigned long)data_start_va;
241 printf("found data - keeping %lx of %lx bytes\n", data_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
243 /* The following data section - often .idata */
244 if (read (a_out, &f_nextdata, sizeof (f_nextdata)) != sizeof (f_nextdata)
246 strcmp (&f_nextdata.s_name[2], "data"))
248 PERROR ("no other data section");
252 /* The dump routines. */
255 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (int a_out, int a_new)
258 unsigned long new_data_size, new_bss_size,
259 bss_padding, file_sz_change, data_padding=0,
260 f_data_s_vaddr = f_data.s_vaddr,
261 f_data_s_scnptr = f_data.s_scnptr,
262 f_bss_s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr,
263 f_nextdata_s_scnptr = f_nextdata.s_scnptr;
267 extern int static_heap_dumped;
269 /* calculate new sizes:
271 f_ohdr.dsize is the total initialized data size on disk which is
272 f_data.s_size + f_idata.s_size.
274 f_ohdr.data_start is the base addres of all data and so should
277 *.s_vaddr is the virtual address of the start of the section
278 *normalized from f_ohdr.ImageBase.
280 *.s_paddr appears to be the number of bytes in the section
281 *actually used (whereas *.s_size is aligned).
283 bsize is now 0 since subsumed into .data
284 dsize is dsize + (f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr)
285 f_data.s_vaddr is f_bss.s_vaddr
286 f_data.s_size is new dsize maybe.
287 what about s_paddr & s_scnptr? */
289 /* this is the amount the file increases in size */
290 if (!sections_reversed)
292 new_bss_size = f_data.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
297 new_bss_size = f_nextdata.s_vaddr - f_bss.s_vaddr;
298 data_padding = (f_bss.s_vaddr - f_data.s_vaddr) - f_data.s_size;
301 if ((new_bss_size - bss_size) < BSS_PAD_SIZE)
303 PERROR (".bss free space too small");
306 file_sz_change=(new_bss_size + data_padding) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
307 new_data_size=f_ohdr.dsize + file_sz_change;
309 if (!sections_reversed)
311 f_data.s_vaddr = f_bss.s_vaddr;
313 f_data.s_paddr += file_sz_change;
315 if (f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size != f_ohdr.dsize)
317 printf("section size doesn't tally with dsize %lx != %lx\n",
318 f_data.s_size + f_nextdata.s_size, f_ohdr.dsize);
321 f_data.s_size += file_sz_change;
322 lseek (a_new, 0, SEEK_SET);
323 /* write file header */
324 f_hdr.f_symptr += file_sz_change;
329 printf("writing file header\n");
330 if (write(a_new, &f_hdr, sizeof(f_hdr)) != sizeof(f_hdr))
332 PERROR("failed to write file header");
334 /* write optional header fixing dsize & bsize*/
335 printf("writing optional header\n");
336 printf("new data size is %lx, >= %lx\n", new_data_size,
337 f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize);
338 if (new_data_size < f_ohdr.dsize + f_ohdr.bsize )
340 printf("warning: new data size is < approx\n");
342 f_ohdr.dsize=new_data_size;
343 f_ohdr.bsize=BSS_PAD_SIZE;
344 /* Prevent stack overflow with regexp usage. */
345 f_ohdr.SizeOfStackReserve = STACK_SIZE;
347 if (write(a_new, &f_ohdr, sizeof(f_ohdr)) != sizeof(f_ohdr))
349 PERROR("failed to write optional header");
351 /* write text as is */
352 printf("writing text header (unchanged)\n");
354 if (write(a_new, &f_text, sizeof(f_text)) != sizeof(f_text))
356 PERROR("failed to write text header");
359 /* Write small bss section. */
360 if (!sections_reversed)
362 f_bss.s_size = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
363 f_bss.s_paddr = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
364 f_bss.s_vaddr = f_data.s_vaddr - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
365 if (write(a_new, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss)) != sizeof(f_bss))
367 PERROR("failed to write bss header");
371 /* write new data header */
372 printf("writing .data header\n");
374 if (write(a_new, &f_data, sizeof(f_data)) != sizeof(f_data))
376 PERROR("failed to write data header");
379 /* Write small bss section. */
380 if (sections_reversed)
382 f_bss.s_size = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
383 f_bss.s_paddr = BSS_PAD_SIZE;
384 f_bss.s_vaddr = f_nextdata.s_vaddr - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
385 if (write(a_new, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss)) != sizeof(f_bss))
387 PERROR("failed to write bss header");
391 printf("writing following data header\n");
392 f_nextdata.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
393 if (f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
394 if (f_nextdata.s_relptr != 0) f_nextdata.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
395 if (write(a_new, &f_nextdata, sizeof(f_nextdata)) != sizeof(f_nextdata))
397 PERROR("failed to write nextdata header");
400 /* copy other section headers adjusting the file offset */
401 for (i=0; i<(f_hdr.f_nscns-3); i++)
403 if (read (a_out, §ion, sizeof (section)) != sizeof (section))
405 PERROR ("no .data section");
408 section.s_scnptr += file_sz_change;
409 if (section.s_lnnoptr != 0) section.s_lnnoptr += file_sz_change;
410 if (section.s_relptr != 0) section.s_relptr += file_sz_change;
412 if (write(a_new, §ion, sizeof(section)) != sizeof(section))
414 PERROR("failed to write data header");
418 /* dump bss to maintain offsets */
419 memset(&f_bss, 0, sizeof(f_bss));
420 if (write(a_new, &f_bss, sizeof(f_bss)) != sizeof(f_bss))
422 PERROR("failed to write bss header");
425 size=lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
426 CHECK_AOUT_POS(size);
428 /* copy eveything else until start of data */
429 size = f_data_s_scnptr - lseek (a_out, 0, SEEK_CUR);
431 printf ("copying executable up to data section ... %lx bytes\n",
433 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
435 CHECK_AOUT_POS(f_data_s_scnptr);
437 if (!sections_reversed)
439 /* dump bss + padding between sections, sans small bss pad */
440 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
441 if (write(a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != (int)bss_size)
443 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
446 /* pad, needs to be zero */
447 bss_padding = (new_bss_size - bss_size) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
450 PERROR("padded .bss too small");
452 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
453 empty_space = malloc(bss_padding);
454 memset(empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
455 if (write(a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != (int)bss_padding)
457 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
462 /* tell dumped version not to free pure heap */
463 static_heap_dumped = 1;
464 /* Get a pointer to the raw data in our address space. */
465 printf ("dumping .data section... %lx bytes\n", data_size);
466 if (write(a_new, data_start_va, data_size) != (int)data_size)
468 PERROR("failed to write data section");
470 /* were going to use free again ... */
471 static_heap_dumped = 0;
473 size = lseek(a_out, f_data_s_scnptr + data_size, SEEK_SET);
475 if (!sections_reversed)
477 size = f_nextdata_s_scnptr - size;
478 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
482 /* need to pad to bss with data in file */
483 printf ("padding .data ... %lx bytes\n", data_padding);
484 size = (f_bss_s_vaddr - f_data_s_vaddr) - data_size;
485 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
487 /* dump bss + padding between sections */
488 printf ("dumping .bss into executable... %lx bytes\n", bss_size);
489 if (write(a_new, bss_start, bss_size) != (int)bss_size)
491 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
494 /* pad, needs to be zero */
495 bss_padding = (new_bss_size - bss_size) - BSS_PAD_SIZE;
498 PERROR("padded .bss too small");
500 printf ("padding .bss ... %lx bytes\n", bss_padding);
501 empty_space = malloc(bss_padding);
502 memset(empty_space, 0, bss_padding);
503 if (write(a_new, empty_space, bss_padding) != (int)bss_padding)
505 PERROR("failed to write bss section");
508 if (lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR) != f_nextdata.s_scnptr)
510 printf("at %lx should be at %lx\n",
511 lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR),
512 f_nextdata.s_scnptr);
513 PERROR("file positioning error\n");
515 lseek(a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr, SEEK_SET);
518 CHECK_AOUT_POS(f_nextdata_s_scnptr);
520 /* now dump - nextdata don't need to do this cygwin ds is in .data! */
521 printf ("dumping following data section... %lx bytes\n", f_nextdata.s_size);
523 dup_file_area(a_out,a_new,f_nextdata.s_size);
525 /* write rest of file */
526 printf ("writing rest of file\n");
527 size = lseek(a_out, 0, SEEK_END);
528 size = size - (f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size); /* length remaining in a_out */
529 lseek(a_out, f_nextdata_s_scnptr + f_nextdata.s_size, SEEK_SET);
531 dup_file_area(a_out, a_new, size);
535 * copy from aout to anew
537 static void dup_file_area(int a_out, int a_new, long size)
541 for (; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page))
543 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size;
544 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (a_new, page, n) != n)
546 PERROR ("dump_out()");
552 static void write_int_to_bss(int a_out, int a_new, void* va, void* newval)
556 cpos = lseek(a_new, 0, SEEK_CUR);
557 if (va < bss_start || va > bss_start + f_data.s_size)
559 PERROR("address not in data space\n");
561 lseek(a_new, f_data.s_scnptr + ((unsigned long)va -
562 (unsigned long)bss_start), SEEK_SET);
563 if (write(a_new, newval, sizeof(int)) != (int)sizeof(int))
565 PERROR("failed to write int value");
567 lseek(a_new, cpos, SEEK_SET);
571 #endif /* HAVE_A_OUT_H */