937827f9a09849cb2ddee1a20a1ca91cdfd9bc56
[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi
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3 @setfilename gnus-ja
4 @settitle Semi-gnus 6.10 Manual
5 @synindex fn cp
6 @synindex vr cp
7 @synindex pg cp
8 @c @direntry
9 @c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
10 @c @end direntry
11 @iftex
12 @finalout
13 @end iftex
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248 @iftex
249 @iflatex
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251 {
252
253 %\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
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260 \vfill
261 \hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
262 \vfill
263 \rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
264 \gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
265 \newpage
266 }
267
268 \mbox{}
269 \vfill
270
271 \thispagestyle{empty}
272
273 Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
274
275 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
276 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
277 are preserved on all copies.
278
279 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
280 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
281
282 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
283 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
284 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
285 permission notice identical to this one.
286
287 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
288 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
289 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
290
291 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
292 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
293
294 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
295 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
296
297 \newpage
298 \end{titlepage}
299 @end iflatex
300 @end iftex
301
302 @ifinfo
303
304 This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
305
306 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
307
308 Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
309
310 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
311 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
312 are preserved on all copies.
313
314 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
315 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
316
317 @ignore
318 Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
319 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
320 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
321 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
322
323 \e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5\e(B
324 \e$B$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D\e(B
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326
327 @end ignore
328 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
329 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
330 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
331 permission notice identical to this one.
332
333 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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335 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
336
337 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
338 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
339
340 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
341 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
342
343 @end ifinfo
344
345 @tex
346
347 @titlepage
348 @title Semi-gnus 6.10 Manual
349
350 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
351 @author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
352 @page
353
354 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
355 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
356
357 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
358 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
359 are preserved on all copies.
360
361 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
362 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
363
364 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
365 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
366 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
367 permission notice identical to this one.
368
369 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
370 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
371 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
372
373 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
374 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
375
376 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
377 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
378
379 @end titlepage
380 @page
381
382 @end tex
383
384
385 @node Top
386 @top The gnus Newsreader
387
388 @ifinfo
389
390 Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail) 
391 \e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
392 \e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
393 \e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
394
395 Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
396 Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
397 \e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
398 \e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
399 \e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
400 \e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
401
402 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.10 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
403
404 @end ifinfo
405
406 @iftex
407
408 @iflatex
409 \tableofcontents
410 \gnuscleardoublepage
411 @end iflatex
412
413 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
414 \e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
415
416 \e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
417 \e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
418
419 Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
420 \e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
421 \e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
422 \e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
423
424 Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
425 \e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
426 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
427 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
428 \e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$J$N$G\e(B
429 \e$B$9!#\e(B
430
431 @end iftex
432
433
434 @menu
435 * Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
436 * The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9XFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
437 * The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
438 * The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
439 * Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
440 * Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
441 * Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
442 * Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
443 * The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
444 * Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
445 * Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
446 * Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
447 @end menu
448
449 @node Starting Up
450 @chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
451 @cindex starting up
452
453 @kindex M-x gnus
454 @findex gnus
455 \e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
456 \e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
457
458 @findex gnus-other-frame
459 @kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
460 \e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
461 gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
462
463 \e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
464 \e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B 
465 @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
466 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
467
468 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B 
469 (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
470
471 @menu
472 * Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
473 * The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
474 * The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
475 * Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
476 * Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
477 * New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
478 * Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
479 * Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
480 * The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
481 * Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
482 * Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
483 @end menu
484
485
486 @node Finding the News
487 @section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
488 @cindex finding news
489
490 @vindex gnus-select-method
491 @c @head
492 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
493 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ}K!\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B>l=j\e(B} 
494 \e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B (native
495 method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30It\e(B (foreign) 
496 \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
497
498 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|!JLt$N$h\e(B
499 \e$B$&$K!K0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
500
501 @lisp
502 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
503 @end lisp
504
505 @noindent
506 \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
507
508 \e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
509
510 @lisp
511 (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
512 @end lisp
513
514 @noindent
515 \e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
516
517 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
518 \e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
519
520 @vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
521 @cindex NNTPSERVER
522 @cindex @sc{nntp} server
523 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
524 \e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
525 @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B 
526 @file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
527 \e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp} 
528 \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
529
530 @vindex gnus-nntp-server
531 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
532 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
533 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
534 \e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
535
536 @vindex gnus-secondary-servers
537 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
538 @code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus 
539 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
540 \e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
541 \e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
542
543 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
544 @kindex B (Group)
545 \e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
546 \e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
547 \e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
548 \e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
549 \e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups, \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B}.
550
551 @vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
552 @c @head
553 \e$B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B 
554 @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
555 \e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NBrJ}\e(B
556 \e$BK!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-\e(B \e$B!J$b$7\e(B
557 \e$BMW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9\e(B
558 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OHs9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
559
560 \e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
561 \e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
562
563 @lisp
564 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
565 @end lisp
566
567 @noindent
568 \e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
569
570 @node The First Time
571 @section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
572 @cindex first time usage
573
574 \e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
575 \e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
576
577 @vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
578 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
579 \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
580 \e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
581
582 \e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
583 @samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
584 \e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
585
586 \e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
587 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
588
589 @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
590 \e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
591
592
593 @node The Server is Down
594 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
595 @cindex server errors
596
597 \e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
598 \e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
599 \e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
600
601 Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
602 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
603 \e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
604 \e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
605 \e$B$K$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
606 \e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
607 \e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
608
609 @findex gnus-no-server
610 @kindex M-x gnus-no-server
611 @c @head
612 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
613 \e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
614 \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
615 \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
616 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
617 \e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
618
619
620 @node Slave Gnusae
621 @section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
622 @cindex slave
623
624 \e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
625 \e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2 
626 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
627 \e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
628
629 \e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
630 \e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
631
632 \e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
633 \e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
634 \e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
635 \e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
636 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?\e(B
637 \e$B%9%l!<%V4X78\e(B} \e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
638
639 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
640 \e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
641 \e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B 
642 @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
643 \e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
644 \e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
645 \e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
646 \e$B$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B 
647
648 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!J$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!\e(B
649 \e$B%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
650
651
652 @node Fetching a Group
653 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
654 @cindex fetching a group
655
656 @findex gnus-fetch-group
657 \e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
658 \e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
659 \e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
660 \e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
661 \e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
662
663
664 @node New Groups
665 @section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
666 @cindex new groups
667 @cindex subscription
668
669 @vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
670 \e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
671 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
672 \e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
673 \e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
674 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$N\e(B
675 \e$BJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
676 \e$B$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
677 \e$B$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
678
679 @menu
680 * Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
681 * Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
682 * Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
683 @end menu
684
685
686 @node Checking New Groups
687 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
688
689 Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
690 \e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7hDj$7$F\e(B
691 \e$B$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
692 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
693 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
694 \e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
695 \e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
696 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
697 \e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
698 \e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
699 \e$B$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
700 \e$B$9!#\e(B
701
702 \e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B 
703 @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
704 \e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$N\e(B
705 \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&\e(B
706 \e$B$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J\e(B
707 \e$B$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$$^$;$s!#;d\e(B
708 \e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X\e(B
709 \e$B?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
710 \e$B$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B 
711 @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf\e(B
712 \e$B$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*\e(B
713 \e$B$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B 
714 @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
715
716 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
717 \e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
718 \e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"Hs9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
719 \e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
720 \e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
721
722
723 @node Subscription Methods
724 @subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B
725
726 @vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
727 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B 
728 @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
729
730 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
731 \e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
732
733 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
734
735 @table @code
736
737 @item gnus-subscribe-zombies
738 @vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
739 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$K$J$C\e(B
740 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
741 \e$B$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
742
743 @item gnus-subscribe-randomly
744 @vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
745 \e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
746 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
747
748 @item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
749 @vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
750 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
751
752 @item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
753 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
754 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B 
755 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
756 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
757 \e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
758 @samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
759 \e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
760
761 @item gnus-subscribe-interactively
762 @vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
763 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
764 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
765 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
766
767 @item gnus-subscribe-killed
768 @vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
769 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
770
771 @end table
772
773 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
774 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
775 @code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
776 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
777 \e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
778
779 \e$B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B 
780 (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$B$r\e(B 
781 @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
782 \e$B8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
783 \e$B@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
784
785
786 @node Filtering New Groups
787 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B
788
789 \e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
790 \e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
791 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
792
793 @example
794 options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
795 @end example
796
797 @vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
798 \e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
799 \e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
800 \e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
801 \e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
802 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
803 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
804 \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
805
806 @vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
807 @vindex gnus-options-subscribe
808 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
809 @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N\e(B2
810 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B 
811 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
812 \e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
813 \e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
814
815 @vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
816 \e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} 
817 \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
818 \e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
819 \e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
820 \e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<\e(B
821 \e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
822 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
823 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
824 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
825
826 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
827 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
828
829
830 @node Changing Servers
831 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
832 @cindex changing servers
833
834 \e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
835 \e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
836 \e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
837 \e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
838
839 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
840 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
841 \e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
842
843 @emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
844
845 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
846 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
847 \e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
848 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
849 \e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
850
851 Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
852 \e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
853 \e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
854 \e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
855
856 @kindex M-x gnus-change-server
857 @findex gnus-change-server
858 \e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
859 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
860 \e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
861 \e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
862 \e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
863
864 @kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
865 @findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
866 \e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
867 \e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30It\e(B) 
868 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
869
870 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
871 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
872 \e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
873 \e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
874 gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
875 \e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B 
876
877
878 @node Startup Files
879 @section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
880 @cindex startup files
881 @cindex .newsrc
882 @cindex .newsrc.el
883 @cindex .newsrc.eld
884
885 \e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
886 \e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
887
888 @sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
889 \e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
890 \e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
891 \e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
892 @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
893 \e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
894
895 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
896 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 
897 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
898 \e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
899 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
900 \e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
901 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B 
902
903 \e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
904
905
906 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
907 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
908 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
909 \e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
910 \e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
911 \e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B 
912
913 @vindex gnus-save-killed-list
914 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
915 \e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B5/\e(B
916 \e$BF0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
917 \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7$$%0\e(B
918 \e$B%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$?$H\e(B
919 \e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B 
920 @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
921 \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
922 \e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
923 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
924 \e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
925
926 @vindex gnus-startup-file
927 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
928 \e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx$K\e(B 
929 @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
930
931 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
932 @vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
933 @vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
934 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0\e(B
935 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B 
936 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
937 @code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9\e(B
938 \e$B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o\e(B
939 \e$B$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^$9!#%P%C\e(B
940 \e$B%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
941
942 @lisp
943 (defun turn-off-backup ()
944   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
945
946 (add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
947 (add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
948 @end lisp
949
950 @vindex gnus-init-file
951 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 
952 @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 
953 @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
954 \e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
955 \e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
956 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
957 \e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
958 \e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
959 \e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
960
961
962
963 @node Auto Save
964 @section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
965 @cindex dribble file
966 @cindex auto-save
967
968 \e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
969 \e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
970 buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
971 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
972 \e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
973
974 \e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
975 \e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
976 \e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 
977
978 @vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
979 @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
980 \e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
981
982 @vindex gnus-dribble-directory
983 Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
984 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
985 gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
986 \e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
987 \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B 
988
989 @vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
990 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus 
991 \e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
992
993
994
995 @node The Active File
996 @section \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
997 @cindex active file
998 @cindex ignored groups
999
1000 Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
1001 \e$B$k$H$-$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B
1002 \e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
1003
1004 @vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
1005 \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B 
1006 @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
1007 \e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
1008 \e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
1009 \e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
1010 \e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1011
1012 @c This variable is
1013 @c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
1014 @c if you set it to anything else.
1015
1016 @vindex gnus-read-active-file
1017 @c @head
1018 \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
1019 \e$B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B 
1020 @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
1021 \e$B$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1022
1023 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
1024 \e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
1025
1026 \e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
1027 \e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
1028 \e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
1029 \e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1030
1031 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
1032 \e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
1033 \e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
1034 \e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1035 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
1036 \e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1037
1038 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
1039 \e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
1040 \e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
1041 \e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
1042 \e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
1043 \e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
1044
1045 @code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
1046 \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1047
1048 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$B<!\e(B (secondary) \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3\e(B
1049 \e$B$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1050
1051
1052 @node Startup Variables
1053 @section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B
1054
1055 @table @code
1056
1057 @item gnus-load-hook
1058 @vindex gnus-load-hook
1059 Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
1060 Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
1061 \e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1062
1063 @item gnus-before-startup-hook
1064 @vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
1065 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1066
1067 @item gnus-startup-hook
1068 @vindex gnus-startup-hook
1069 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1070
1071 @item gnus-started-hook
1072 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1073 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1074
1075 @item gnus-setup-news-hook
1076 @vindex gnus-setup-news-hook
1077
1078 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
1079 \e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1080
1081 @item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1082 @vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1083 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
1084 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
1085 \e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
1086 \e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
1087 \e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
1088 \e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
1089 (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B
1090
1091 @item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1092 @vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1093 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
1094 \e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
1095 \e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
1096 @code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1097
1098 @item gnus-no-groups-message
1099 @vindex gnus-no-groups-message
1100 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
1101
1102 @item gnus-play-startup-jingle
1103 @vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
1104 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
1105
1106 @item gnus-startup-jingle
1107 @vindex gnus-startup-jingle
1108 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 
1109 @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1110
1111 @end table
1112
1113
1114 @node The Group Buffer
1115 @chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
1116 @cindex group buffer
1117
1118 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@dfn{group buffer}) \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0l\e(B
1119 \e$BIt$r!K0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
1120 \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1121
1122
1123 @iftex
1124 @iflatex
1125 \gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
1126 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
1127 \put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
1128 \put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
1129 \put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
1130 \put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
1131 \put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
1132 \put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
1133 }
1134 @end iflatex
1135 @end iftex
1136
1137 @menu
1138 * Group Buffer Format::    \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
1139 * Group Maneuvering::      \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
1140 * Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
1141 * Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
1142 * Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
1143 * Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
1144 * Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
1145 * Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1146 * Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
1147 * Group Parameters::       \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1148 * Listing Groups::         Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1149 * Sorting Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
1150 * Group Maintenance::      \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
1151 * Browse Foreign Server::  \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
1152 * Exiting Gnus::           \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
1153 * Group Topics::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
1154 * Misc Group Stuff::       \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
1155 @end menu
1156
1157
1158 @node Group Buffer Format
1159 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
1160
1161 @menu
1162 * Group Line Specification::       \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
1163 * Group Modeline Specification::   \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
1164 * Group Highlighting::             \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
1165 @end menu
1166
1167
1168 @node Group Line Specification
1169 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
1170 @cindex group buffer format
1171
1172 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N=i4|@_Dj7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
1173 \e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1174
1175 \e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
1176
1177 @example
1178      25: news.announce.newusers
1179  *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
1180 @end example
1181
1182 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
1183
1184 @samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
1185 @samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
1186 \e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
1187
1188 @vindex gnus-group-line-format
1189 \e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
1190 \e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
1191 \e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
1192 @xref{Formatting Variables}
1193
1194 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
1195
1196 \e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
1197 \e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
1198 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
1199 gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
1200 \e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
1201
1202
1203 \e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
1204 \e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
1205 \e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
1206
1207 \e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
1208
1209 @table @samp
1210
1211 @item M
1212 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
1213
1214 @item S
1215 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1216
1217 @item L
1218 \e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1219
1220 @item N
1221 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1222
1223 @item I
1224 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1225
1226 @item T
1227 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1228
1229 @item R
1230 \e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1231
1232 @item t
1233 \e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
1234
1235 @item y
1236 \e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1237
1238 @item i
1239 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1240
1241 @item g
1242 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
1243
1244 @item G
1245 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1246
1247 @item D
1248 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
1249
1250 @item o
1251 \e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
1252
1253 @item O
1254 \e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
1255
1256 @item s
1257 \e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
1258
1259 @item n
1260 \e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
1261
1262 @item z
1263 \e$B30ItA*BrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
1264
1265 @item P
1266 \e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
1267
1268 @item c
1269 @vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
1270 \e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
1271 \e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
1272 \e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} 
1273 \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1274
1275 @item m
1276 @vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
1277 @cindex %
1278 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
1279 (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
1280
1281 @item d
1282 \e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
1283
1284 @item u
1285 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
1286 \e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
1287 \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
1288 \e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
1289 \e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1290 @end table
1291
1292 @cindex *
1293 \e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B 
1294 (@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
1295 \e$B$J4pK\%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
1296
1297
1298 @node Group Modeline Specification
1299 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
1300 @cindex group modeline
1301
1302 @vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
1303 \e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
1304 Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
1305 \e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
1306
1307 @table @samp
1308 @item S
1309 \e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
1310 @item M
1311 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
1312 @end table
1313
1314
1315 @node Group Highlighting
1316 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
1317 @cindex highlighting
1318 @cindex group highlighting
1319
1320 @vindex gnus-group-highlight
1321 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
1322 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
1323 \e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
1324 \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1325
1326 \e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
1327 \e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1328
1329 @lisp
1330 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 
1331                '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
1332 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 
1333                '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
1334 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 
1335                '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
1336 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 
1337                '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
1338 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 
1339                '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
1340
1341 (setq gnus-group-highlight
1342       '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
1343         ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
1344         ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
1345         ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
1346         (t . my-group-face-5)))
1347 @end lisp
1348
1349 @pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1350
1351 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
1352 \e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1353
1354
1355 @table @code
1356 @item group
1357 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1358 @item unread
1359 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1360 @item method
1361 \e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
1362 @item mailp
1363 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1364 @item level
1365 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1366 @item score
1367 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
1368 @item ticked
1369 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1370 @item total
1371 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
1372 1.
1373 @item topic
1374 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
1375 \e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 
1376 @end table
1377
1378 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
1379 \e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
1380 \e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1381
1382 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
1383 @findex gnus-group-highlight-line
1384 @code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
1385 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
1386 \e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 
1387 @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
1388
1389 @node Group Maneuvering
1390 @section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
1391 @cindex group movement
1392
1393 \e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
1394 \e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
1395
1396 @table @kbd
1397
1398 @item n
1399 @kindex n (Group)
1400 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
1401 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1402 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1403
1404 @item p
1405 @itemx DEL
1406 @kindex DEL (Group)
1407 @kindex p (Group)
1408 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
1409 \e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1410 (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1411
1412 @item N
1413 @kindex N (Group)
1414 @findex gnus-group-next-group
1415 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1416
1417 @item P
1418 @kindex P (Group)
1419 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
1420 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1421
1422 @item M-n
1423 @kindex M-n (Group)
1424 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
1425 \e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
1426 \e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1427
1428 @item M-p
1429 @kindex M-p (Group)
1430 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
1431 \e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1432 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1433 @end table
1434
1435 \e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
1436
1437 @table @kbd
1438
1439 @item j
1440 @kindex j (Group)
1441 @findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
1442 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
1443 \e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
1444 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1445
1446 @item ,
1447 @kindex , (Group)
1448 @findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
1449 \e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1450 (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1451
1452 @item .
1453 @kindex . (Group)
1454 @findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
1455 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1456 (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1457 @end table
1458
1459 @vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
1460 @code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
1461 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
1462 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
1463 \e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1464
1465
1466 @node Selecting a Group
1467 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
1468 @cindex group selection
1469
1470 @table @kbd
1471
1472 @item SPACE
1473 @kindex SPACE (Group)
1474 @findex gnus-group-read-group
1475 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
1476 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
1477 \e$B$/$O$3$NL?Na$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
1478 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
1479 \e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
1480 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
1481 \e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1482
1483 @item RET
1484 @kindex RET (Group)
1485 @findex gnus-group-select-group
1486 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1487 (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
1488 \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
1489 \e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1490
1491 @item M-RET
1492 @kindex M-RET (Group)
1493 @findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
1494 \e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
1495 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
1496 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
1497 \e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1498 \e$B$^$?!"@\F,<-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
1499 \e$B$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
1500 \e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
1501
1502 @item M-SPACE
1503 @kindex M-SPACE (Group)
1504 @findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
1505 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
1506 \e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
1507 (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1508
1509 @item M-C-RET
1510 @kindex M-C-RET (Group)
1511 @findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
1512 \e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
1513 \e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
1514 (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
1515 \e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
1516 \e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1517
1518 @end table
1519
1520 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
1521 @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B 
1522 gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
1523 \e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
1524 \e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
1525 \e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
1526 \e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1527
1528 @vindex gnus-select-group-hook
1529 @vindex gnus-auto-select-first
1530 @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1531 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
1532
1533 @table @code
1534
1535 @item nil
1536 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@35N,%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
1537 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
1538
1539 @item t
1540 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
1541
1542 @item best
1543 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
1544 \e$B$9$k!#\e(B 
1545 @end table
1546
1547 \e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
1548 \e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
1549 @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
1550 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1551
1552
1553 @node Subscription Commands
1554 @section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
1555 @cindex subscription
1556
1557 @table @kbd
1558
1559 @item S t
1560 @itemx u
1561 @kindex S t (Group)
1562 @kindex u (Group)
1563 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
1564 @c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
1565 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1566 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1567
1568 @item S s
1569 @itemx U
1570 @kindex S s (Group)
1571 @kindex U (Group)
1572 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
1573 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
1574 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
1575 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1576
1577 @item S k
1578 @itemx C-k
1579 @kindex S k (Group)
1580 @kindex C-k (Group)
1581 @findex gnus-group-kill-group
1582 @c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
1583 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1584
1585 @item S y
1586 @itemx C-y
1587 @kindex S y (Group)
1588 @kindex C-y (Group)
1589 @findex gnus-group-yank-group
1590 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1591 (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1592
1593 @item C-x C-t
1594 @kindex C-x C-t (Group)
1595 @findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
1596 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
1597 (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
1598 \e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
1599 \e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
1600
1601 @item S w
1602 @itemx C-w
1603 @kindex S w (Group)
1604 @kindex C-w (Group)
1605 @findex gnus-group-kill-region
1606 \e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1607 (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1608
1609 @item S z
1610 @kindex S z (Group)
1611 @findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
1612 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1613 (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
1614
1615 @item S C-k
1616 @kindex S C-k (Group)
1617 @findex gnus-group-kill-level
1618 \e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1619 (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1620 yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
1621 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} 
1622 \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
1623 \e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
1624 \e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
1625
1626 @end table
1627
1628 @ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1629
1630
1631 @node Group Data
1632 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
1633
1634 @table @kbd
1635
1636 @item c
1637 @kindex c (Group)
1638 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current
1639 @vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
1640 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
1641 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
1642 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
1643 @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1644
1645 @item C
1646 @kindex C (Group)
1647 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
1648 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
1649 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
1650
1651 @item M-c
1652 @kindex M-c (Group)
1653 @findex gnus-group-clear-data
1654 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
1655 \e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
1656
1657 @item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1658 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1659 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1660 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
1661 \e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F4pK\%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
1662 \e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
1663
1664 @end table
1665
1666
1667 @node Group Levels
1668 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
1669 @cindex group level
1670 @cindex level
1671
1672 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (@dfn{subscribedness}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
1673 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
1674 \e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
1675 \e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
1676 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
1677 \e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
1678 (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
1679
1680 \e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
1681
1682 @table @kbd
1683
1684 @item S l
1685 @kindex S l (Group)
1686 @findex gnus-group-set-current-level
1687 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
1688 \e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
1689 \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
1690
1691 @end table
1692
1693 @vindex gnus-level-killed
1694 @vindex gnus-level-zombie
1695 @vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
1696 @vindex gnus-level-subscribed
1697 Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J=i4|\e(B
1698 \e$BCM$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
1699 \e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
1700 \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J=i\e(B
1701 \e$B4|CM$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
1702 \e$B!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
1703 \e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
1704 \e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
1705 \e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
1706 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1707
1708 \e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
1709 \e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
1710
1711 \e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
1712 \e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
1713 \e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
1714 \e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1715
1716 @vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
1717 @vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
1718 \e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J=i4|CM\e(B
1719 \e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
1720 \e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
1721 \e$B$s!"$3$l$i\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1722
1723 @vindex gnus-keep-same-level
1724 @code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
1725 \e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1726 \e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
1727 \e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
1728 \e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1729
1730 @vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
1731 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
1732 \e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1733
1734 @vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
1735 @code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1736 \e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
1737 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
1738 \e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1739
1740 @vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
1741 @code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1742 \e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1743 \e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
1744 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
1745
1746
1747 @vindex gnus-activate-level
1748 Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
1749 \e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1750 \e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
1751 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1752
1753 @node Group Score
1754 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
1755 @cindex group score
1756 @cindex group rank
1757 @cindex rank
1758
1759 \e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
1760 \e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
1761 \e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
1762 \e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
1763
1764 @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B} (@dfn{group score}) \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
1765 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
1766 \e$B$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7\e(B
1767 \e$B$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K\e(B
1768 \e$B$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} (@dfn{rank}) \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3\e(B
1769 \e$B%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s\e(B
1770 \e$B%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^\e(B
1771 \e$B$9!#!K!K\e(B
1772
1773 @findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
1774 \e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
1775 \e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
1776 @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
1777 \e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
1778 \e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B 
1779 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
1780 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
1781 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1782
1783
1784 @node Marking Groups
1785 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N0u\e(B
1786 @cindex marking groups
1787
1788 \e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0\e(B
1789 \e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z@\F,<-$rM?\e(B
1790 \e$B$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%WL?Na$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7\e(B
1791 \e$B$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
1792
1793 \e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
1794 \e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%90u$G%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
1795 \e$B0u$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
1796
1797 @table @kbd
1798
1799 @item #
1800 @kindex # (Group)
1801 @itemx M m
1802 @kindex M m (Group)
1803 @findex gnus-group-mark-group
1804 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1805
1806 @item M-#
1807 @kindex M-# (Group)
1808 @itemx M u
1809 @kindex M u (Group)
1810 @findex gnus-group-unmark-group
1811 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1812
1813 @item M U
1814 @kindex M U (Group)
1815 @findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
1816 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
1817
1818 @item M w
1819 @kindex M w (Group)
1820 @findex gnus-group-mark-region
1821 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B 
1822 (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1823
1824 @item M b
1825 @kindex M b (Group)
1826 @findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
1827 \e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B 
1828 (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
1829
1830 @item M r
1831 @kindex M r (Group)
1832 @findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
1833 \e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B 
1834 (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
1835 @end table
1836
1837 @ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1838
1839 @findex gnus-group-universal-argument
1840 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
1841 \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
1842 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
1843
1844
1845 @node Foreign Groups
1846 @section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
1847 @cindex foreign groups
1848
1849 \e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$\e(B
1850 \e$B$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$r4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
1851 \e$B$i$NL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
1852 @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1853
1854 @table @kbd
1855
1856 @item G m
1857 @kindex G m (Group)
1858 @findex gnus-group-make-group
1859 @cindex making groups
1860 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
1861 \e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$HJ}K!$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
1862 \e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B 
1863 @pxref{Browse Foreign Server}\e$B!#\e(B
1864
1865 @item G r
1866 @kindex G r (Group)
1867 @findex gnus-group-rename-group
1868 @cindex renaming groups
1869 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
1870 (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
1871 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
1872 \e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
1873
1874 @item G c
1875 @kindex G c (Group)
1876 @cindex customizing
1877 @findex gnus-group-customize
1878 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
1879
1880 @item G e
1881 @kindex G e (Group)
1882 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
1883 @cindex renaming groups
1884 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1885 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
1886
1887 @item G p
1888 @kindex G p (Group)
1889 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
1890 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1891 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
1892
1893 @item G E
1894 @kindex G E (Group)
1895 @findex gnus-group-edit-group
1896 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1897 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1898
1899 @item G d
1900 @kindex G d (Group)
1901 @findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
1902 @cindex nndir
1903 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
1904 \e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1905
1906 @item G h
1907 @kindex G h (Group)
1908 @cindex help group
1909 @findex gnus-group-make-help-group
1910
1911 Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1912
1913 @item G a
1914 @kindex G a (Group)
1915 @cindex (ding) archive
1916 @cindex archive group
1917 @findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
1918 @vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
1919 @vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
1920 Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1921 (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
1922 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B 
1923 (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
1924 \e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
1925 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1926
1927 @item G k
1928 @kindex G k (Group)
1929 @findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
1930 @cindex nnkiboze
1931 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a\e(B
1932 \e$B$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9g$&@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@!<$K9g$&J8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7$^$9\e(B 
1933 (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}.
1934
1935 @item G D
1936 @kindex G D (Group)
1937 @findex gnus-group-enter-directory
1938 @cindex nneething
1939 \e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
1940 \e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
1941 @xref{Anything Groups}.
1942
1943 @item G f
1944 @kindex G f (Group)
1945 @findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
1946 @cindex ClariNet Briefs
1947 @cindex nndoc
1948 \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1949 (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($?>l9g!"%U%!\e(B
1950 \e$B%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k%U%!\e(B
1951 \e$B%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest}, @code{mmdf},
1952 @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{rfc934},
1953 @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#@\F,<-$J$7$G$3$N%3%^\e(B
1954 \e$B%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Document
1955 Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1956
1957 @item G u
1958 @kindex G u (Group)
1959 @vindex gnus-useful-groups
1960 @findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
1961 @code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B 
1962 (@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1963
1964 @item G w
1965 @kindex G w (Group)
1966 @findex gnus-group-make-web-group
1967 @cindex DejaNews
1968 @cindex Alta Vista
1969 @cindex InReference
1970 @cindex nnweb
1971 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1972 (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1973 \e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B 
1974 (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
1975 @code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1976 @xref{Web Searches}.
1977
1978 \e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
1979 alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
1980 \e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
1981
1982 @item G DEL
1983 @kindex G DEL (Group)
1984 @findex gnus-group-delete-group
1985 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1986 \e$B@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
1987 \e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#@\F,<-$O!"$"$J\e(B
1988 \e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
1989 \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
1990 \e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
1991
1992 @item G V
1993 @kindex G V (Group)
1994 @findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
1995 \e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1996 (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
1997
1998 @item G v
1999 @kindex G v (Group)
2000 @findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
2001 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
2002 (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>\e(B
2003 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
2004
2005 @end table
2006
2007 \e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJ}K!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
2008 \e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2009
2010 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
2011 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
2012 \e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
2013 \e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
2014 \e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
2015 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
2016 \e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
2017
2018
2019 @node Group Parameters
2020 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2021 @cindex group parameters
2022
2023 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
2024 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
2025
2026 @example
2027 ((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
2028  (auto-expire . t))
2029 @end example
2030
2031 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
2032 \e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
2033 @emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
2034
2035 \e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
2036
2037 @table @code
2038 @item to-address
2039 @cindex to-address
2040 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2041
2042 @example
2043 (to-address .  "some@@where.com")
2044 @end example
2045
2046 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b\e(B
2047 \e$B$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$O\e(B
2048 \e$B$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
2049 \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"\e(B
2050 \e$B$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B2\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2051
2052 @code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
2053 \e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
2054 \e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
2055 \e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
2056 \e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
2057 \e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2058
2059 @item to-list
2060 @cindex to-list
2061 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2062
2063 @example
2064 (to-list . "some@@where.com")
2065 @end example
2066
2067 \e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
2068 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
2069 \e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
2070
2071 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
2072 \e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
2073 @code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
2074 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2075 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
2076
2077 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2078 \e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2079
2080
2081 @item visible
2082 @cindex visible
2083 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
2084 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
2085 \e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2086
2087 @item broken-reply-to
2088 @cindex broken-reply-to
2089 @code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
2090 @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
2091 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
2092 \e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
2093 \e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
2094
2095 @item to-group
2096 @cindex to-group
2097 @code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
2098 \e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
2099
2100 @item newsgroup
2101 @cindex newsgroup
2102 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
2103 \e$B$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
2104 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
2105
2106 @item gcc-self
2107 @cindex gcc-self
2108 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
2109 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
2110 . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
2111 . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
2112 \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N=i4|5,B'$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
2113 \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
2114
2115 @item auto-expire
2116 @cindex auto-expire
2117 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
2118 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
2119 @pxref{Expiring Mail}\e$B!#\e(B
2120
2121 @item total-expire
2122 @cindex total-expire
2123 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
2124 \e$BFI5-;v$O!";~8B>C5n$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F;~8B>C5n=hM}$r;\$5$l$^$9!#Cm\e(B
2125 \e$B0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$^$;\e(B
2126 \e$B$s!#\e(B
2127
2128 @item expiry-wait
2129 @cindex expiry-wait
2130 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
2131 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
2132 \e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r;~8B>C5n$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B 
2133 @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O;~\e(B
2134 \e$B8B>C5n$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B 
2135 @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2136
2137 @item score-file
2138 @cindex score file group parameter
2139 @code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
2140 \e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
2141 \e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2142
2143 @item adapt-file
2144 @cindex adapt file group parameter
2145 @code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2146 \e$B$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2147
2148 @item admin-address
2149 \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
2150 \e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
2151 \e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2152
2153 @item display
2154  @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
2155 \e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
2156
2157 @table @code
2158 @item all
2159 \e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2160
2161 @item default
2162 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
2163 @end table
2164
2165 @item comment
2166 @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
2167 \e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2168 \e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
2169
2170 @item @var{(variable form)}
2171 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2172 \e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
2173 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B 
2174 @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
2175 \e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
2176 \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2177
2178 \e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
2179 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2180 \e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2181 @code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
2182 \e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2183
2184 @end table
2185
2186 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
2187 \e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2188
2189
2190 @node Listing Groups
2191 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
2192 @cindex group listing
2193
2194 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2195
2196 @table @kbd
2197
2198 @item l
2199 @itemx A s
2200 @kindex A s (Group)
2201 @kindex l (Group)
2202 @findex gnus-group-list-groups
2203 \e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2204 \e$B?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
2205 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
2206 @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
2207 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2208
2209 @item L
2210 @itemx A u
2211 @kindex A u (Group)
2212 @kindex L (Group)
2213 @findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
2214 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B 
2215 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3\e(B
2216 \e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2217 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
2218 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2219
2220 @item A l
2221 @kindex A l (Group)
2222 @findex gnus-group-list-level
2223 \e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B 
2224 (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
2225 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2226
2227 @item A k
2228 @kindex A k (Group)
2229 @findex gnus-group-list-killed
2230 kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#@\\e(B
2231 \e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
2232 \e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
2233 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2234
2235 @item A z
2236 @kindex A z (Group)
2237 @findex gnus-group-list-zombies
2238 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
2239
2240 @item A m
2241 @kindex A m (Group)
2242 @findex gnus-group-list-matching
2243 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
2244 \e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2245
2246 @item A M
2247 @kindex A M (Group)
2248 @findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
2249 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
2250 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2251
2252 @item A A
2253 @kindex A A (Group)
2254 @findex gnus-group-list-active
2255 \e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
2256 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
2257 \e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"9gCW$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
2258 \e$BA4$F$N9gCW$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
2259 \e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
2260 \e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
2261
2262 @item A a
2263 @kindex A a (Group)
2264 @findex gnus-group-apropos
2265 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2266 (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2267
2268 @item A d
2269 @kindex A d (Group)
2270 @findex gnus-group-description-apropos
2271 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2272 (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2273
2274 @end table
2275
2276 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2277 @cindex visible group parameter
2278 @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
2279 \e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2280 \e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
2281 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
2282
2283 @vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
2284 \e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
2285 @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
2286 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
2287 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2288
2289
2290 @node Sorting Groups
2291 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
2292 @cindex sorting groups
2293
2294 @kindex C-c C-s (Group)
2295 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups
2296 @vindex gnus-group-sort-function
2297 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
2298 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2299 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
2300
2301 @table @code
2302
2303 @item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2304 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2305 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
2306
2307 @item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2308 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2309 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
2310 \e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
2311
2312 @item gnus-group-sort-by-level
2313 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
2314 \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2315
2316 @item gnus-group-sort-by-score
2317 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
2318 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2319
2320 @item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2321 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2322 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
2323 \e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2324
2325 @item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2326 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2327 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2328
2329 @item gnus-group-sort-by-method
2330 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
2331 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2332
2333
2334 @end table
2335
2336 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
2337 \e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2338
2339
2340 \e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2341
2342 @table @kbd
2343 @item G S a
2344 @kindex G S a (Group)
2345 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2346 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2347 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2348
2349 @item G S u
2350 @kindex G S u (Group)
2351 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
2352 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2353 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2354
2355 @item G S l
2356 @kindex G S l (Group)
2357 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
2358 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2359 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2360
2361 @item G S v
2362 @kindex G S v (Group)
2363 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
2364 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2365 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2366
2367 @item G S r
2368 @kindex G S r (Group)
2369 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
2370 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2371 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2372
2373 @item G S m
2374 @kindex G S m (Group)
2375 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
2376 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2377 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2378
2379 @end table
2380
2381 \e$B@\F,<-$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2382
2383 \e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2384
2385 @table @kbd
2386 @item G P a
2387 @kindex G P a (Group)
2388 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
2389 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2390 \e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2391 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2392
2393 @item G P u
2394 @kindex G P u (Group)
2395 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
2396 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
2397 \e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2398 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2399
2400 @item G P l
2401 @kindex G P l (Group)
2402 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
2403 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2404 \e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2405 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2406
2407 @item G P v
2408 @kindex G P v (Group)
2409 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
2410 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2411 \e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2412 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2413
2414 @item G P r
2415 @kindex G P r (Group)
2416 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
2417 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2418 \e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2419 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2420
2421 @item G P m
2422 @kindex G P m (Group)
2423 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
2424 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
2425 \e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2426 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2427
2428 @end table
2429
2430
2431
2432 @node Group Maintenance
2433 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
2434 @cindex bogus groups
2435
2436 @table @kbd
2437 @item b
2438 @kindex b (Group)
2439 @findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
2440 \e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2441 (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2442
2443 @item F
2444 @kindex F (Group)
2445 @findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
2446 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B 
2447 (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
2448 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
2449 2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
2450 \e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
2451 \e$B$9!#\e(B
2452
2453 @item C-c C-x
2454 @kindex C-c C-x (Group)
2455 @findex gnus-group-expire-articles
2456 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
2457 \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
2458
2459 @item C-c M-C-x
2460 @kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
2461 @findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
2462 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
2463 (@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2464
2465 @end table
2466
2467
2468 @node Browse Foreign Server
2469 @section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
2470 @cindex foreign servers
2471 @cindex browsing servers
2472
2473 @table @kbd
2474 @item B
2475 @kindex B (Group)
2476 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
2477 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
2478 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
2479 @end table
2480
2481 @findex gnus-browse-mode
2482 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
2483 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
2484 \e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2485
2486 \e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
2487
2488 @table @kbd
2489 @item n
2490 @kindex n (Browse)
2491 @findex gnus-group-next-group
2492 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2493
2494 @item p
2495 @kindex p (Browse)
2496 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
2497 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2498
2499 @item SPACE
2500 @kindex SPACE (Browse)
2501 @findex gnus-browse-read-group
2502 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2503 (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2504
2505 @item RET
2506 @kindex RET (Browse)
2507 @findex gnus-browse-select-group
2508 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2509
2510 @item u
2511 @kindex u (Browse)
2512 @findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
2513 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
2514 \e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2515
2516 @item l
2517 @itemx q
2518 @kindex q (Browse)
2519 @kindex l (Browse)
2520 @findex gnus-browse-exit
2521 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2522
2523 @item ?
2524 @kindex ? (Browse)
2525 @findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
2526 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
2527 \e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
2528 @end table
2529
2530
2531 @node Exiting gnus
2532 @section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
2533 @cindex exiting gnus
2534
2535 \e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
2536 is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
2537
2538 @table @kbd
2539 @item z
2540 @kindex z (Group)
2541 @findex gnus-group-suspend
2542 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
2543 \e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
2544 \e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
2545
2546 @item q
2547 @kindex q (Group)
2548 @findex gnus-group-exit
2549 @c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
2550 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2551
2552 @item Q
2553 @kindex Q (Group)
2554 @findex gnus-group-quit
2555 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
2556 (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
2557 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
2558 @end table
2559
2560 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
2561 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
2562 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2563 Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B 
2564 gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
2565 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2566
2567 @findex gnus-unload
2568 @cindex unloading
2569 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
2570 @code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
2571 \e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
2572
2573 Note:  
2574
2575 @quotation
2576 \e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
2577 \e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
2578 \e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
2579 @end quotation
2580
2581
2582 @node Group Topics
2583 @section Group Topics
2584 @cindex topics
2585
2586 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
2587 \e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
2588 \e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,\e(B2\e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
2589 \e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
2590 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
2591 \e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
2592
2593 @iftex
2594 @iflatex
2595 \gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
2596 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
2597 }
2598 @end iflatex
2599 @end iftex
2600
2601 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
2602
2603 @example
2604 Gnus
2605   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2606      3: comp.emacs
2607      2: alt.religion.emacs
2608     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2609      452: alt.sex.emacs
2610        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2611   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2612      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2613     13: comp.sources.unix
2614 @end example
2615
2616 @findex gnus-topic-mode
2617 @kindex t (Group)
2618 \e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
2619 \e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
2620 \e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
2621
2622 \e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
2623 \e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
2624 \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B 
2625 @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
2626 \e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2627
2628 \e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
2629 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2630
2631 @lisp
2632 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
2633 @end lisp
2634
2635 @menu
2636 * Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
2637 * Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
2638 * Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
2639 * Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
2640 * Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
2641 @end menu
2642
2643
2644 @node Topic Variables
2645 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
2646 @cindex topic variables
2647
2648 \e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
2649 \e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
2650
2651 @vindex gnus-topic-line-format
2652 \e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
2653 (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
2654
2655 @table @samp
2656 @item i
2657 \e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
2658 @item n
2659 \e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
2660 @item v
2661 \e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
2662 @item l
2663 \e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
2664 @item g
2665 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
2666 @item a
2667 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2668 @item A
2669 \e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2670 @end table
2671
2672 @vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
2673 \e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
2674 @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
2675 \e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2676
2677 @vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
2678 @code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
2679 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
2680
2681 @vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
2682 @code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
2683 \e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
2684 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2685
2686 @node Topic Commands
2687 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
2688 @cindex topic commands
2689
2690 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
2691 \e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
2692 \e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2693
2694 @table @kbd
2695
2696 @item T n
2697 @kindex T n (Topic)
2698 @findex gnus-topic-create-topic
2699 \e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
2700 (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2701
2702 @item T m
2703 @kindex T m (Topic)
2704 @findex gnus-topic-move-group
2705 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2706 (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2707 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2708
2709 @item T c
2710 @kindex T c (Topic)
2711 @findex gnus-topic-copy-group
2712 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2713 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2714 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2715
2716 @item T D
2717 @kindex T D (Topic)
2718 @findex gnus-topic-remove-group
2719 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2720 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
2721 \e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
2722 \e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B 
2723 gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
2724 \e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
2725 \e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
2726
2727 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2728
2729 @item T M
2730 @kindex T M (Topic)
2731 @findex gnus-topic-move-matching
2732 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2733 (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B 
2734
2735 @item T C
2736 @kindex T C (Topic)
2737 @findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
2738 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2739 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2740
2741 @item T h
2742 @kindex T h (Topic)
2743 @findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
2744 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
2745 (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
2746
2747 @item T #
2748 @kindex T # (Topic)
2749 @findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
2750 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
2751 (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2752
2753 @item T M-#
2754 @kindex T M-# (Topic)
2755 @findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
2756 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
2757 (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2758
2759 @item RET
2760 @kindex RET (Topic)
2761 @findex gnus-topic-select-group
2762 @itemx SPACE
2763 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
2764 (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
2765 \e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
2766 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
2767 \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
2768 \e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
2769 \e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2770
2771 @item T TAB
2772 @itemx TAB
2773 @kindex T TAB (Topic)
2774 @kindex TAB (Topic)
2775 @findex gnus-topic-indent
2776 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B 
2777 (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
2778 \e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
2779
2780 @item M-TAB
2781 @kindex M-TAB (Topic)
2782 @findex gnus-topic-unindent
2783 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
2784 \e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
2785
2786 @item C-k
2787 @kindex C-k (Topic)
2788 @findex gnus-topic-kill-group
2789 \e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
2790 \e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2791
2792 @item C-y
2793 @kindex C-y (Topic)
2794 @findex gnus-topic-yank-group
2795 \e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2796 (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2797 \e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2798
2799 @item T r
2800 @kindex T r (Topic)
2801 @findex gnus-topic-rename
2802 \e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
2803
2804 @item T DEL
2805 @kindex T DEL (Topic)
2806 @findex gnus-topic-delete
2807 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
2808
2809 @item A T
2810 @kindex A T (Topic)
2811 @findex gnus-topic-list-active
2812 Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2813 (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
2814
2815 @item G p
2816 @kindex G p (Topic)
2817 @findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
2818 @cindex group parameters
2819 @cindex topic parameters
2820 @cindex parameters
2821 \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2822 @xref{Topic Parameters}.
2823
2824 @end table
2825
2826
2827 @node Topic Sorting
2828 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
2829 @cindex topic sorting
2830
2831 \e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2832
2833
2834 @table @kbd
2835 @item T S a
2836 @kindex T S a (Topic)
2837 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2838 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2839 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2840
2841 @item T S u
2842 @kindex T S u (Topic)
2843 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
2844 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2845 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2846
2847 @item T S l
2848 @kindex T S l (Topic)
2849 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
2850 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2851 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2852
2853 @item T S v
2854 @kindex T S v (Topic)
2855 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
2856 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2857 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2858
2859 @item T S r
2860 @kindex T S r (Topic)
2861 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
2862 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2863 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2864
2865 @item T S m
2866 @kindex T S m (Topic)
2867 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
2868 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2869 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2870
2871 @end table
2872
2873 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
2874 \e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2875
2876
2877 @node Topic Topology
2878 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
2879 @cindex topic topology
2880 @cindex topology
2881
2882 \e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
2883
2884 @example
2885 Gnus
2886   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2887      3: comp.emacs
2888      2: alt.religion.emacs
2889     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2890      452: alt.sex.emacs
2891        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2892   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2893      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2894     13: comp.sources.unix
2895 @end example
2896
2897 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
2898 \e$B$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
2899 \e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
2900 \e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2901
2902 @lisp
2903 (("Gnus" visible)
2904  (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
2905   (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
2906  (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
2907 @end lisp
2908
2909 @vindex gnus-topic-topology
2910 \e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
2911 \e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
2912 \e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
2913 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
2914 \e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
2915
2916 \e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
2917 \e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B 
2918 @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2919
2920
2921 @node Topic Parameters
2922 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2923 @cindex topic parameters
2924
2925 \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
2926 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
2927 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2928
2929 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
2930 \e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2931 \e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
2932 \e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
2933 \e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
2934
2935 @example
2936 Gnus
2937   Emacs
2938      3: comp.emacs
2939      2: alt.religion.emacs
2940    452: alt.sex.emacs
2941     \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
2942      452: alt.sex.emacs
2943        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2944   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2945      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2946     13: comp.sources.unix
2947    452: alt.sex.emacs
2948 @end example
2949
2950 @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2951 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
2952 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
2953 @samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2954 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
2955 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2956 . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2957
2958 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2959 \e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
2960 \e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
2961 @file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2962 @* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
2963 @file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2964
2965 \e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
2966 \e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
2967 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B 
2968 @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
2969 \e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
2970 \e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
2971 \e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
2972 \e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
2973 \e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2974
2975
2976 @node Misc Group Stuff
2977 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
2978
2979 @menu
2980 * Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
2981 * Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
2982 * Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
2983 * File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
2984 @end menu
2985
2986 @table @kbd
2987
2988 @item ^
2989 @kindex ^ (Group)
2990 @findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
2991 \e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
2992 @xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
2993
2994 @item a
2995 @kindex a (Group)
2996 @findex gnus-group-post-news
2997 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
2998 \e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,=i4|CM$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2999
3000 @item m
3001 @kindex m (Group)
3002 @findex gnus-group-mail
3003 \e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
3004
3005 @end table
3006
3007 \e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
3008
3009 @table @code
3010
3011 @item gnus-group-mode-hook
3012 @vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
3013 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3014
3015 @item gnus-group-prepare-hook
3016 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
3017 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
3018 \e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3019
3020 @item gnus-group-prepared-hook
3021 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
3022 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
3023 \e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
3024
3025 @item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3026 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3027 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
3028 \e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3029
3030 @end table
3031
3032
3033 @node Scanning New Messages
3034 @subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
3035 @cindex new messages
3036 @cindex scanning new news
3037
3038 @table @kbd
3039
3040 @item g
3041 @kindex g (Group)
3042 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news
3043 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
3044 \e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
3045 \e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B 
3046 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
3047 \e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
3048
3049 @item M-g
3050 @kindex M-g (Group)
3051 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
3052 @vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
3053 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
3054 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
3055 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
3056 @code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
3057 \e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3058
3059 @findex gnus-activate-all-groups
3060 @cindex activating groups
3061 @item C-c M-g
3062 @kindex C-c M-g (Group)
3063 \e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
3064
3065 @item R
3066 @kindex R (Group)
3067 @cindex restarting
3068 @findex gnus-group-restart
3069 Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
3070 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus 
3071 \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
3072
3073 @end table
3074
3075 @vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
3076 @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
3077 \e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3078
3079 @vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
3080 @code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
3081 \e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3082
3083
3084 @node Group Information
3085 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
3086 @cindex group information
3087 @cindex information on groups
3088
3089 @table @kbd
3090
3091
3092 @item H f
3093 @kindex H f (Group)
3094 @findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
3095 @vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
3096 @cindex FAQ
3097 @cindex ange-ftp
3098 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
3099 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3100 \e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
3101 \e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
3102 \e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B 
3103 @code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3104
3105 \e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
3106 @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
3107 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3108
3109 @item H d
3110 @itemx C-c C-d
3111 @c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
3112 @kindex H d (Group)
3113 @kindex C-c C-d (Group)
3114 @cindex describing groups
3115 @cindex group description
3116 @findex gnus-group-describe-group
3117 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
3118 (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
3119 \e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3120
3121 @item M-d
3122 @kindex M-d (Group)
3123 @findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
3124 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
3125 (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
3126 \e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3127
3128 @item H v
3129 @itemx V
3130 @kindex V (Group)
3131 @kindex H v (Group)
3132 @cindex version
3133 @findex gnus-version
3134 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
3135
3136 @item ?
3137 @kindex ? (Group)
3138 @findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
3139 \e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
3140
3141 @item C-c C-i
3142 @kindex C-c C-i (Group)
3143 @cindex info
3144 @cindex manual
3145 @findex gnus-info-find-node
3146 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
3147
3148 @end table
3149
3150
3151 @node Group Timestamp
3152 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
3153 @cindex timestamps
3154 @cindex group timestamps
3155
3156 Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
3157 \e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
3158 @code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
3159 \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3160
3161 @lisp
3162 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
3163 @end lisp
3164
3165 \e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3166
3167 \e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
3168 \e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
3169
3170 @lisp
3171 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3172       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
3173 @end lisp
3174
3175 \e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
3176
3177 @example
3178 *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
3179          0: custom                                   19961002T012713
3180 @end example
3181
3182 \e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3183 \e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
3184 \e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3185
3186 @lisp
3187 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3188       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
3189 @end lisp
3190
3191
3192 @node File Commands
3193 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
3194 @cindex file commands
3195
3196 @table @kbd
3197
3198 @item r
3199 @kindex r (Group)
3200 @findex gnus-group-read-init-file
3201 @vindex gnus-init-file
3202 @cindex reading init file
3203 \e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
3204 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
3205
3206 @item s
3207 @kindex s (Group)
3208 @findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
3209 @cindex saving .newsrc
3210 @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
3211 \e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
3212
3213 @c @item Z
3214 @c @kindex Z (Group)
3215 @c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
3216 @c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
3217 @c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
3218
3219 @end table
3220
3221
3222 @node The Summary Buffer
3223 @chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
3224 @cindex summary buffer
3225
3226 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
3227 \e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3228
3229 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
3230 \e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
3231
3232 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3233
3234 @menu
3235 * Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
3236 * Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
3237 * Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
3238 * Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
3239 * Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
3240 * Canceling and Superseding::   \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
3241 * Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
3242 * Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3243 * Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3244 * Sorting::                     \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3245 * Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3246 * Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
3247 * Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
3248 * Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
3249 * Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
3250 * Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
3251 * Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
3252 * Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
3253 * Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
3254 * Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
3255 * Alternative Approaches::      \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
3256 * Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
3257 * Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3258 * Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
3259 * Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
3260 * Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
3261 * Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
3262 @end menu
3263
3264
3265 @node Summary Buffer Format
3266 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
3267 @cindex summary buffer format
3268
3269 @iftex
3270 @iflatex
3271 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
3272 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
3273 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
3274 }
3275 @end iflatex
3276 @end iftex
3277
3278 @menu
3279 * Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
3280 * Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
3281 * Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
3282 @end menu
3283
3284 @findex std11-extract-address-components
3285 @findex mail-extract-address-components
3286 @findex gnus-extract-address-components
3287 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
3288 Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
3289 \e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
3290 \e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} 
3291 \e$B$O=i4|CM$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3292 @code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j\e(B
3293 \e$B$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7\e(B
3294 \e$B$^$9$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#\e(B
3295 \e$B$b$7$3$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3296
3297 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
3298 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
3299 \e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
3300 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3301
3302
3303 @node Summary Buffer Lines
3304 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
3305
3306 @vindex gnus-summary-line-format
3307 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
3308 \e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B 
3309 (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
3310 \e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3311
3312 \e$B=i4|CM$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3313
3314 \e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
3315
3316 @table @samp
3317 @item N
3318 \e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
3319 @item S
3320 \e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
3321 @item s
3322 \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
3323 \e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
3324 (@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
3325 @item F
3326 \e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
3327 @item n
3328 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
3329 @item a
3330 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3331 @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
3332 \e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3333 @item A
3334 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3335 @item L
3336 \e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
3337 @item c
3338 \e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
3339 @item I
3340 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3341 @item T
3342 \e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
3343 \e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
3344 @item [
3345 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3346 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3347 @item ]
3348 \e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3349 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3350 @item >
3351 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
3352 @item <
3353 \e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
3354 @item U
3355 \e$BL$FI!#\e(B
3356
3357 @item R
3358 \e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
3359 \e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
3360 \e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
3361
3362 @item i
3363 \e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3364 @item z
3365 @vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
3366 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G=i4|@_Dj$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
3367 \e$B%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-default-score} 
3368 \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l\e(B
3369 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
3370 @item V
3371 \e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
3372 @item x
3373 @code{Xref}.
3374 @item D
3375 @code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
3376 @item d
3377 @code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3378 @item o
3379 @var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3380 @item M
3381 @code{Message-ID}.
3382 @item r
3383 @code{References}.
3384 @item t
3385 \e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
3386 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3387 @item e
3388 \e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
3389 \e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3390 @item P
3391 \e$B9T?t!#\e(B
3392 @item O
3393 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
3394 @item u
3395 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
3396 \e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
3397 \e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
3398 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
3399 \e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3400 @end table
3401
3402 @samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
3403 \e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
3404 \e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
3405 \e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
3406 \e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
3407
3408 \e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
3409 \e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
3410
3411 \e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3412
3413
3414 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
3415 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
3416
3417 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
3418 \e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
3419 Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
3420 \e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3421
3422 \e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
3423
3424 @table @samp
3425 @item G
3426 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
3427 @item p
3428 \e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
3429 @item A
3430 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
3431 @item z
3432 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
3433 @item V
3434 Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
3435 @item U
3436 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3437 @item e
3438 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3439 @item Z
3440 \e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
3441 \e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
3442 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3443 @item g
3444 \e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
3445 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3446 @item S
3447 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
3448 @item u
3449 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
3450 @item s
3451 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3452 @item d
3453 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3454 @item t
3455 \e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3456 @item r
3457 \e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3458 @item E
3459 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3460 @end table
3461
3462
3463 @node Summary Highlighting
3464 @subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
3465
3466 @table @code
3467
3468 @item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3469 @vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3470 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
3471 \e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3472 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3473
3474 @item gnus-summary-update-hook
3475 @vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
3476 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3477 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3478
3479 @item gnus-summary-selected-face
3480 @vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
3481 \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B 
3482 (face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
3483 \e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
3484
3485 @item gnus-summary-highlight
3486 @vindex gnus-summary-highlight
3487 \e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
3488 @var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
3489 \e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3490 @lisp
3491 (((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
3492  ((> score default) . bold))
3493 @end lisp
3494 \e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
3495 @var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3496 @end table
3497
3498
3499 @node Summary Maneuvering
3500 @section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
3501 @cindex summary movement
3502
3503 \e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
3504 \e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3505
3506 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
3507
3508 @table @kbd
3509 @item G M-n
3510 @item M-n
3511 @kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3512 @kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3513 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
3514 \e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3515
3516 @item G M-p
3517 @itemx M-p
3518 @kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3519 @kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3520 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
3521 \e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
3522 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3523
3524 @item G j
3525 @item j
3526 @kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3527 @kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3528 @findex gnus-summary-goto-article
3529 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
3530 (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3531
3532 @item G g
3533 @kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3534 @findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
3535 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
3536 \e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3537 @end table
3538
3539 Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
3540 \e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
3541 \e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3542
3543 \e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
3544
3545 @table @code
3546
3547 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
3548 @item gnus-auto-select-next
3549 \e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
3550 \e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
3551 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
3552 \e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
3553 \e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
3554 @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
3555 \e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
3556 \e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
3557 @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
3558 \e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3559
3560 @item gnus-auto-select-same
3561 @vindex gnus-auto-select-same
3562 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
3563 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
3564 \e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3565 (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
3566 \e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
3567
3568 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3569
3570 @item gnus-summary-check-current
3571 @vindex gnus-summary-check-current
3572 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
3573 \e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
3574
3575 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
3576 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
3577 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
3578 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
3579 \e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
3580 \e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3581 \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
3582 \e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3583
3584 @end table
3585
3586
3587 @node Choosing Articles
3588 @section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
3589 @cindex selecting articles
3590
3591 @menu
3592 * Choosing Commands::        \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
3593 * Choosing Variables::       \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
3594 @end menu
3595
3596
3597 @node Choosing Commands
3598 @subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
3599
3600 \e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
3601 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3602
3603 @table @kbd
3604 @item SPACE
3605 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3606 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3607 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
3608 (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3609
3610 @item G n
3611 @itemx n
3612 @kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3613 @kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3614 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
3615 @c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
3616 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3617
3618 @item G p
3619 @itemx p
3620 @kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3621 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
3622 @c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
3623 \e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3624
3625 @item G N
3626 @itemx N
3627 @kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3628 @kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3629 @findex gnus-summary-next-article
3630 \e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3631
3632 @item G P
3633 @itemx P
3634 @kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3635 @kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3636 @findex gnus-summary-prev-article
3637 \e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3638
3639 @item G C-n
3640 @kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3641 @findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
3642 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3643
3644 @item G C-p
3645 @kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3646 @findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
3647 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3648
3649 @item G f
3650 @itemx .
3651 @kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3652 @kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3653 @findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
3654 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3655
3656 @item G b
3657 @item ,
3658 @kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3659 @kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3660 @findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
3661 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3662
3663 @item G l
3664 @itemx l
3665 @kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3666 @kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3667 @findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
3668 \e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3669
3670 @item G o
3671 @kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3672 @findex gnus-summary-pop-article
3673 \e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
3674 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l} 
3675 \e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
3676 \e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
3677 \e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3678 @end table
3679
3680
3681 @node Choosing Variables
3682 @subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
3683
3684 \e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
3685
3686 @table @code
3687 @item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
3688 @vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
3689 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
3690 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
3691 \e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
3692 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3693
3694 @item gnus-select-article-hook
3695 @vindex gnus-select-article-hook
3696 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"A*Br$5$l\e(B
3697 \e$B$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
3698
3699 @item gnus-mark-article-hook
3700 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
3701 @findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
3702 @findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
3703 @findex gnus-unread-mark
3704 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
3705 \e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 
3706 @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI\e(B
3707 \e$B$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J\e(B
3708 \e$B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u\e(B
3709 \e$B$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} 
3710 \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B 
3711 @code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
3712
3713 @end table
3714
3715
3716 @node Paging the Article
3717 @section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
3718 @cindex article scrolling
3719
3720 @table @kbd
3721
3722 @item SPACE
3723 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3724 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3725 @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
3726 \e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3727
3728 @item DEL
3729 @kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3730 @findex gnus-summary-prev-page
3731 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3732
3733 @item RET
3734 @kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3735 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
3736 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
3737
3738 @item M-RET
3739 @kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3740 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
3741 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
3742
3743 @item A g
3744 @itemx g
3745 @kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3746 @kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3747 @findex gnus-summary-show-article
3748 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
3749 \e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B 
3750 \e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
3751
3752 @item A <
3753 @itemx <
3754 @kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3755 @kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3756 @findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
3757 \e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
3758 (@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3759
3760 @item A >
3761 @itemx >
3762 @kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3763 @kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3764 @findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
3765 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3766
3767 @item A s
3768 @itemx s
3769 @kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3770 @kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3771 @findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
3772 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
3773 (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3774
3775 @item h
3776 @kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3777 @findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
3778 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
3779
3780 @end table
3781
3782
3783 @node Reply Followup and Post
3784 @section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
3785
3786 @menu
3787 * Summary Mail Commands::            \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
3788 * Summary Post Commands::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
3789 @end menu
3790
3791
3792 @node Summary Mail Commands
3793 @subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
3794 @cindex mail
3795 @cindex composing mail
3796
3797 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
3798
3799 @table @kbd
3800
3801 @item S r
3802 @item r
3803 @kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3804 @kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3805 @findex gnus-summary-reply
3806 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
3807 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
3808 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
3809
3810 @item S R
3811 @itemx R
3812 @kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3813 @kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3814 @findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
3815 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
3816 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
3817 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
3818 \e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3819
3820 @item S w
3821 @kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3822 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
3823 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
3824 (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
3825 @code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
3826 \e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3827
3828 @item S W
3829 @kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3830 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
3831 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3832 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
3833 \e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3834
3835 @item S o m
3836 @kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3837 @findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
3838 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
3839 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
3840 \e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3841
3842 @item S m
3843 @itemx m
3844 @kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3845 @kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3846 @findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
3847 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
3848 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
3849
3850 @item S D b
3851 @kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3852 @findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
3853 @cindex bouncing mail
3854 \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
3855 \e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
3856 (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
3857 \e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
3858 \e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
3859 \e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
3860 \e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
3861
3862 @item S D r
3863 @kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3864 @findex gnus-summary-resend-message
3865 \e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
3866 \e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
3867 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
3868 @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
3869 \e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3870 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
3871 \e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3872
3873 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
3874 \e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
3875 (\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
3876 (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
3877 \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
3878 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!)
3879
3880 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3881
3882 @item S O m
3883 @kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3884 @findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
3885 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
3886 \e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
3887 \e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3888
3889 @item S M-c
3890 @kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3891 @findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
3892 @cindex crossposting
3893 @cindex excessive crossposting
3894 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3895 (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
3896
3897 @findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
3898 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
3899 \e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3900 @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
3901 \e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
3902 \e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
3903
3904 @end table
3905
3906 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3907
3908
3909 @node Summary Post Commands
3910 @subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
3911 @cindex post
3912 @cindex composing news
3913
3914 \e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
3915
3916 @table @kbd
3917 @item S p
3918 @itemx a
3919 @kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3920 @kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3921 @findex gnus-summary-post-news
3922 @c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
3923 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
3924
3925 @item S f
3926 @itemx f
3927 @kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3928 @kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3929 @findex gnus-summary-followup
3930 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
3931 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
3932
3933 @item S F
3934 @itemx F
3935 @kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3936 @kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3937 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
3938 @findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
3939 \e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
3940 (@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
3941 \e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3942
3943 @item S n
3944 @kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3945 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
3946 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
3947 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B 
3948 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
3949 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3950
3951 @item S N
3952 @kindex S N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3953 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
3954 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
3955 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B 
3956 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).  
3957 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3958
3959 @item S o p
3960 @kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3961 @findex gnus-summary-post-forward
3962 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
3963 (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
3964 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3965
3966 @item S O p
3967 @kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3968 @findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
3969 @cindex digests
3970 @cindex making digests
3971 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
3972 (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
3973 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3974
3975 @item S u
3976 @kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3977 @findex gnus-uu-post-news
3978 @c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
3979 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3980 (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
3981 @end table
3982
3983 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3984
3985
3986 @node Canceling and Superseding
3987 @section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
3988 @cindex canceling articles
3989 @cindex superseding articles
3990
3991 \e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
3992 \e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
3993
3994 \e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
3995 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3996
3997 @findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
3998 @kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3999 @c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
4000 \e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
4001 \e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
4002 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
4003 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
4004 \e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4005
4006 \e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
4007 \e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
4008 \e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
4009
4010 Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
4011 \e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
4012 Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
4013
4014 \e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
4015 (@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4016
4017 @findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
4018 @kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4019 \e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
4020 (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
4021 \e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
4022 \e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
4023 \e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
4024 \e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4025
4026 \e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
4027 \e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4028 \e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
4029 \e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
4030 \e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
4031 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
4032 @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4033
4034 \e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
4035 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
4036
4037
4038 @node Marking Articles
4039 @section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4040 @cindex article marking
4041 @cindex article ticking
4042 @cindex marks
4043
4044 \e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4045
4046 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
4047 \e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
4048 @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
4049
4050 \e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4051
4052 @menu
4053 * Unread Articles::      \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4054 * Read Articles::        \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4055 * Other Marks::          \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
4056 @end menu
4057
4058 @ifinfo
4059 \e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4060 @end ifinfo
4061
4062 @menu
4063 * Setting Marks::           \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
4064 * Setting Process Marks::   \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
4065 @end menu
4066
4067
4068 @node Unread Articles
4069 @subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
4070
4071 \e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4072
4073 @table @samp
4074 @item !
4075 @vindex gnus-ticked-mark
4076 \e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4077
4078 @dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
4079 \e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
4080 \e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
4081 \e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B 
4082 (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
4083
4084 @item ?
4085 @vindex gnus-dormant-mark
4086 \e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4087
4088 @dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
4089 \e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4090 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4091
4092 @item SPACE
4093 @vindex gnus-unread-mark
4094 \e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4095
4096 @dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4097 @end table
4098
4099
4100 @node Read Articles
4101 @subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
4102 @cindex expirable mark
4103
4104 \e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4105
4106 @table @samp
4107
4108 @item r
4109 @vindex gnus-del-mark
4110 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
4111 \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4112
4113 @item R
4114 @vindex gnus-read-mark
4115 \e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4116
4117 @item O
4118 @vindex gnus-ancient-mark
4119 \e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
4120
4121 @item K
4122 @vindex gnus-killed-mark
4123 \e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4124
4125 @item X
4126 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
4127 \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4128 (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4129
4130 @item Y
4131 @vindex gnus-low-score-mark
4132 \e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4133 (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4134
4135 @item C
4136 @vindex gnus-catchup-mark
4137 \e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4138 (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4139
4140 @item G
4141 @vindex gnus-canceled-mark
4142 \e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4143
4144 @item F
4145 @vindex gnus-souped-mark
4146 @sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
4147
4148 @item Q
4149 @vindex gnus-sparse-mark
4150 \e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4151 @xref{Customizing Threading}.
4152
4153 @item M
4154 @vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
4155 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4156 @xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
4157
4158 @end table
4159
4160 \e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
4161 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
4162 \e$B$I!#\e(B
4163
4164 \e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4165
4166 @table @samp
4167 @item E
4168 @vindex gnus-expirable-mark
4169 \e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4170
4171 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
4172 \e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
4173 \e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
4174 @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
4175 \e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4176 @end table
4177
4178
4179 @node Other Marks
4180 @subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
4181 @cindex process mark
4182 @cindex bookmarks
4183
4184 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4185
4186 @itemize @bullet
4187
4188 @item
4189 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
4190 \e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
4191 \e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
4192 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
4193 @xref{Setting Marks}
4194
4195 @item
4196 @vindex gnus-replied-mark
4197 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
4198 @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4199
4200 @item
4201 @vindex gnus-cached-mark
4202 \e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
4203 (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4204
4205 @item
4206 @vindex gnus-saved-mark
4207 \e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
4208 \e$B;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4209
4210 @item
4211 @vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
4212 @vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
4213 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
4214 @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
4215 \e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
4216
4217 @item
4218 @vindex gnus-process-mark
4219 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
4220 \e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
4221 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
4222 \e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4223
4224 @end itemize
4225
4226 \e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$?$$$F$$\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K\e(B
4227 \e$B5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
4228 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
4229
4230 \e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B 
4231 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
4232 \e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4233
4234
4235 @node Setting Marks
4236 @subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4237 @cindex setting marks
4238
4239 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4240
4241 @table @kbd
4242 @item M c
4243 @itemx M-u
4244 @kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4245 @kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4246 @findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
4247 @cindex mark as read
4248 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
4249 (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
4250 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4251
4252 @item M t
4253 @itemx !
4254 @kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4255 @kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4256 @findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
4257 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4258 (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4259
4260 @item M ?
4261 @itemx ?
4262 @kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4263 @kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4264 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
4265 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4266 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
4267
4268 @item D
4269 @kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4270 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
4271 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
4272 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
4273
4274 @item M k
4275 @itemx k
4276 @kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4277 @kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4278 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
4279 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
4280 \e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
4281
4282 @item M K
4283 @itemx C-k
4284 @kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4285 @kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4286 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
4287 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4288 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4289
4290 @item M C
4291 @kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4292 @findex gnus-summary-catchup
4293 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
4294 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
4295
4296 @item M C-c
4297 @kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4298 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
4299 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
4300 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4301
4302 @item M H
4303 @kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4304 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
4305 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4306 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
4307
4308 @item C-w
4309 @kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4310 @findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
4311 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4312 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
4313
4314 @item M V k
4315 @kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4316 @findex gnus-summary-kill-below
4317 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
4318 \e$B$9!#\e(B
4319
4320 @item M e
4321 @itemx E
4322 @kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4323 @kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4324 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
4325 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4326 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
4327
4328 @item M b
4329 @kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4330 @findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
4331 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4332
4333 @item M B
4334 @kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4335 @findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
4336 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4337
4338 @item M V c
4339 @kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4340 @findex gnus-summary-clear-above
4341 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N$9\e(B
4342 \e$B$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4343
4344 @item M V u
4345 @kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4346 @findex gnus-summary-tick-above
4347 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N\e(B
4348 \e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4349
4350 @item M V m
4351 @kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4352 @findex gnus-summary-mark-above
4353 \e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3\e(B
4354 \e$B%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4355 @end table
4356
4357 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
4358 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
4359 \e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
4360 \e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
4361 \e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4362 \e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
4363 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4364
4365
4366 @node Setting Process Marks
4367 @subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4368 @cindex setting process marks
4369
4370 @table @kbd
4371
4372 @item M P p
4373 @itemx #
4374 @kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4375 @kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4376 @findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
4377 \e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B 
4378 @code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B 
4379 @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
4380 \e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
4381 \e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
4382 \e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4383
4384 @item M P u
4385 @itemx M-#
4386 @kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4387 @kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4388 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4389 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4390
4391 @item M P U
4392 @kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4393 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
4394 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4395 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4396
4397 @item M P i
4398 @kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4399 @findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
4400 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
4401 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4402
4403 @item M P R
4404 @kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4405 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
4406 \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4407
4408 @item M P r
4409 @kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4410 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
4411 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
4412
4413 @item M P t
4414 @kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4415 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4416 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4417 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4418
4419 @item M P T
4420 @kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4421 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4422 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4423 (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4424
4425 @item M P v
4426 @kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4427 @findex gnus-uu-mark-over
4428 \e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4429 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
4430
4431 @item M P s
4432 @kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4433 @findex gnus-uu-mark-series
4434 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
4435
4436 @item M P S
4437 @kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4438 @findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
4439 \e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4440 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
4441
4442 @item M P a
4443 @kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4444 @findex gnus-uu-mark-all
4445 \e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4446 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4447
4448 @item M P b
4449 @kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4450 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
4451 \e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4452 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
4453
4454 @item M P k
4455 @kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4456 @findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
4457 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
4458 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4459
4460 @item M P y
4461 @kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4462 @findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
4463 \e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
4464 (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4465
4466 @item M P w
4467 @kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4468 @findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
4469 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
4470 (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4471
4472 @end table
4473
4474
4475 @node Limiting
4476 @section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
4477 @cindex  limiting
4478
4479 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
4480 \e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
4481 \e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4482
4483 \e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
4484 \e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
4485
4486 @table @kbd
4487
4488 @item / /
4489 @itemx / s
4490 @kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4491 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
4492 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4493 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4494
4495 @item / a
4496 @kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4497 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
4498 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4499 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
4500
4501 @item / u
4502 @itemx x
4503 @kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4504 @kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4505 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
4506 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4507 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
4508 \e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
4509 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4510
4511 @item / m
4512 @kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4513 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
4514 \e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4515 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
4516
4517 @item / t
4518 @kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4519 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
4520 \e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
4521 \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
4522 \e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
4523
4524 @item / n
4525 @kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4526 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
4527 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4528 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
4529 \e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4530
4531 @item / w
4532 @kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4533 @findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
4534 \e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
4535 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
4536 \e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
4537
4538 @item / v
4539 @kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4540 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
4541 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
4542 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
4543
4544 @item / E
4545 @itemx M S
4546 @kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4547 @kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4548 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
4549 \e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4550 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
4551
4552 @item / D
4553 @kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4554 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
4555 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4556
4557 @item / *
4558 @kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4559 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
4560 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4561 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
4562
4563 @item / d
4564 @kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4565 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
4566 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4567
4568 @item / T
4569 @kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4570 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
4571 \e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4572 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4573
4574 @item / c
4575 @kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4576 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
4577 \e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
4578 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4579
4580
4581 @item / C
4582 @kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4583 @findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
4584 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4585 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
4586 \e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4587
4588 @end table
4589
4590
4591 @node Threading
4592 @section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
4593 @cindex threading
4594 @cindex article threading
4595
4596 Gnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"$k\e(B
4597 \e$B5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4598
4599 \e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
4600 \e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
4601 @code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
4602 \e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
4603 \e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
4604 \e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4605
4606 \e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
4607
4608 @table @dfn
4609 @item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
4610 \e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
4611
4612 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
4613 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
4614
4615 @item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
4616 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
4617
4618 @item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
4619 \e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
4620 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
4621 \e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
4622 \e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
4623 \e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
4624
4625 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
4626 \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
4627
4628 @item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
4629 \e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4630
4631 @end table
4632
4633
4634 @menu
4635 * Customizing Threading::     \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
4636 * Thread Commands::           \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
4637 @end menu
4638
4639
4640 @node Customizing Threading
4641 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
4642 @cindex customizing threading
4643
4644 @menu
4645 * Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
4646 * Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4647 * More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
4648 * Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
4649 @end menu
4650
4651
4652 @node Loose Threads
4653 @subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
4654 @cindex <
4655 @cindex >
4656 @cindex loose threads
4657
4658 @table @code
4659 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
4660 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
4661 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
4662 \e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
4663 \e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
4664 \e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
4665 \e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4666
4667 \e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
4668 \e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
4669 \e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4670
4671 @iftex
4672 @iflatex
4673 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
4674 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
4675 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4676 \put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4677 \put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4678 }
4679 @end iflatex
4680 @end iftex
4681
4682 @cindex adopting articles
4683
4684 @table @code
4685
4686 @item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
4687 Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4688 \e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
4689 (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
4690
4691 @item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
4692 @vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
4693 Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
4694 \e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
4695 \e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
4696 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4697 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
4698 \e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
4699
4700 @item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
4701 Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
4702 \e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
4703 \e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
4704
4705 @item none
4706 \e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
4707 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
4708
4709 @item nil
4710 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
4711 @end table
4712
4713 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4714 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4715 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
4716 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
4717 \e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
4718 \e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
4719 \e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 
4720 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
4721 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
4722 \e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
4723 \e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4724
4725 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
4726 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
4727 \e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
4728
4729 @item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4730 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4731 \e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
4732 \e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4733
4734 @item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4735 @vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
4736 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
4737 \e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
4738
4739 @c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
4740 @lisp
4741 (setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4742       (concat
4743        "\\`\\[?\\("
4744        (mapconcat
4745         'identity
4746         '("looking"
4747           "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
4748           "help" "query" "problem" "question"
4749           "answer" "reference" "announce"
4750           "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
4751           ;; ...
4752           )
4753         "\\|")
4754        "\\)\\s *\\("
4755        (mapconcat 'identity
4756                   '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
4757                   "\\|")
4758        "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
4759 @end lisp
4760
4761 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
4762
4763 @item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4764 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4765 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} 
4766 \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
4767 \e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4768
4769 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
4770
4771 @table @code
4772 @item gnus-simplify-subject-re
4773 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
4774 \e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4775
4776 @item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4777 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4778 \e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4779
4780 @item gnus-simplify-whitespace
4781 @findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
4782 \e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4783 @end table
4784
4785 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4786
4787
4788 @item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4789 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4790 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B 
4791 @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
4792 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
4793 \e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
4794 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4795
4796 @item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4797 @vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
4798 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
4799 \e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
4800 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 
4801 @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4802 \e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
4803 \e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
4804 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
4805
4806 @table @code
4807 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4808 @findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4809 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4810
4811 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
4812 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4813 @end table
4814
4815 @code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
4816 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
4817
4818 @lisp
4819 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4820       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
4821 @end lisp
4822
4823 @end table
4824
4825
4826 @node Filling In Threads
4827 @subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4828
4829 @table @code
4830 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
4831 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
4832 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
4833 \e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
4834 \e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
4835 \e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4836 \e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
4837 \e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
4838 (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
4839 @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
4840 \e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
4841 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4842
4843 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
4844 \e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
4845 (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
4846
4847 @item gnus-build-sparse-threads
4848 @vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
4849 \e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
4850 \e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
4851 gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
4852 \e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
4853 \e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
4854 \e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
4855 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
4856 \e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
4857 @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
4858 \e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4859
4860 @end table
4861
4862
4863 @node More Threading
4864 @subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
4865
4866 @table @code
4867 @item gnus-show-threads
4868 @vindex gnus-show-threads
4869 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
4870 \e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
4871 \e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
4872
4873 @item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4874 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4875 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
4876 \e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
4877
4878 @item gnus-thread-expunge-below
4879 @vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
4880 \e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
4881 \e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
4882 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4883
4884 @item gnus-thread-hide-killed
4885 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
4886 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4887
4888 @item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4889 @vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4890 \e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
4891 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
4892 \e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4893
4894 @item gnus-thread-indent-level
4895 @vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
4896 \e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
4897 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4898
4899 @end table
4900
4901
4902 @node Low-Level Threading
4903 @subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
4904
4905 @table @code
4906
4907 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
4908 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
4909 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
4910 @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
4911 @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
4912 \e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
4913
4914 @item gnus-alter-header-function
4915 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
4916 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
4917 \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
4918 \e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
4919 \e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
4920 \e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
4921 \e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
4922
4923 @lisp
4924 (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
4925
4926 (defun my-alter-message-id (header)
4927   (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
4928     (when (string-match
4929            "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
4930       (mail-header-set-id
4931        (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
4932        header))))
4933 @end lisp
4934
4935 @end table
4936
4937
4938 @node Thread Commands
4939 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
4940 @cindex thread commands
4941
4942 @table @kbd
4943
4944 @item T k
4945 @itemx M-C-k
4946 @kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4947 @kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4948 @findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
4949 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4950 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
4951 \e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4952
4953 @item T l
4954 @itemx M-C-l
4955 @kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4956 @kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4957 @findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
4958 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
4959 (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4960
4961 @item T i
4962 @kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4963 @kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
4964 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
4965 (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4966
4967 @item T #
4968 @kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4969 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4970 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B 
4971 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4972
4973 @item T M-#
4974 @kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4975 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4976 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4977 (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4978
4979 @item T T
4980 @kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4981 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
4982 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4983
4984 @item T s
4985 @kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4986 @findex gnus-summary-show-thread
4987 \e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4988 (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4989
4990 @item T h
4991 @kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4992 @findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
4993 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4994
4995 @item T S
4996 @kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4997 @findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
4998 \e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4999 (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
5000
5001 @item T h
5002 @kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5003 @findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
5004 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
5005
5006 @item T t
5007 @kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5008 @findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
5009 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
5010 (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
5011 \e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
5012
5013 @item T ^
5014 @kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5015 @findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
5016 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
5017 (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5018
5019 @end table
5020
5021 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
5022 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5023
5024 @table @kbd
5025
5026 @item T n
5027 @kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5028 @findex gnus-summary-next-thread
5029 \e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5030
5031 @item T p
5032 @kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5033 @findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
5034 \e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5035
5036 @item T d
5037 @kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5038 @findex gnus-summary-down-thread
5039 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5040
5041 @item T u
5042 @kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5043 @findex gnus-summary-up-thread
5044 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5045
5046 @item T o
5047 @kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5048 @findex gnus-summary-top-thread
5049 \e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5050 @end table
5051
5052 @vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
5053 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
5054 \e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
5055 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
5056 \e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
5057 \e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5058 @code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5059 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
5060 \e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
5061 \e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
5062
5063
5064 @node Sorting
5065 @section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
5066
5067 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
5068 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
5069 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
5070 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5071 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
5072 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5073 @vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
5074 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
5075 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
5076 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
5077 \e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
5078 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
5079 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B 
5080 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5081
5082
5083 \e$B3F4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
5084 \e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
5085 \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5086 \e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
5087 \e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
5088 \e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
5089 \e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
5090
5091 \e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
5092 \e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5093
5094 @lisp
5095 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5096       '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5097         gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5098         gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
5099 @end lisp
5100
5101 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
5102 \e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
5103 \e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5104
5105 \e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5106
5107 @lisp
5108 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5109       '((lambda (t1 t2)
5110           (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
5111         gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
5112 @end lisp
5113
5114 @vindex gnus-thread-score-function
5115 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
5116 \e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
5117 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B2\e$B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
5118 \e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5119
5120 @findex gnus-article-sort-functions
5121 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
5122 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
5123 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
5124 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
5125 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
5126 \e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
5127 @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5128 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
5129 \e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
5130 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
5131 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
5132 \e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5133
5134 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
5135 \e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5136
5137 @lisp
5138 (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
5139       '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
5140         gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
5141 @end lisp
5142
5143
5144
5145 @node Asynchronous Fetching
5146 @section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
5147 @cindex asynchronous article fetching
5148 @cindex article pre-fetch
5149 @cindex pre-fetch
5150
5151 \e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
5152 \e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5153 @kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
5154 \e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
5155 \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5156
5157 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
5158 \e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5159
5160 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
5161 \e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
5162 \e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
5163 \e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5164
5165 \e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N!J$=$l$O\e(B2\e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
5166 \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
5167 \e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
5168 \e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5169
5170 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5171 \e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
5172 \e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
5173 \e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
5174
5175 \e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
5176 \e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5177
5178 @vindex gnus-asynchronous
5179 \e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5180 \e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
5181
5182 @vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
5183 @code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
5184 \e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
5185 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
5186 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
5187 \e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
5188 \e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5189
5190 @vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
5191 @findex gnus-async-read-p
5192 \e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
5193 \e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
5194 \e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
5195 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5196 @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
5197 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
5198
5199 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
5200 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5201
5202 @lisp
5203 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
5204   "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
5205   (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
5206        (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
5207           100)))
5208
5209 (setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
5210 @end lisp
5211
5212 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5213 \e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
5214 \e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5215
5216 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
5217 \e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5218 @code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
5219 \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
5220
5221 @table @code
5222 @item read
5223 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5224
5225 @item exit
5226 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5227 @end table
5228
5229 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5230
5231 @c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
5232 @c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
5233 @c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
5234
5235
5236 @node Article Caching
5237 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5238 @cindex article caching
5239 @cindex caching
5240
5241 \e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
5242 \e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
5243 \e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B 
5244 @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
5245 \e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
5246
5247 \e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
5248
5249 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5250 @vindex gnus-cache-directory
5251 @vindex gnus-use-cache
5252 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
5253 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
5254 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
5255 \e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
5256 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5257
5258 \e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
5259 \e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
5260 \e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
5261 \e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5262
5263 \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5264
5265 @vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
5266 @vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
5267 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B 
5268 @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
5269 \e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
5270 \e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 
5271 @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
5272 \e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
5273 @code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5274
5275 @findex gnus-jog-cache
5276 \e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
5277 @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
5278 \e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
5279 \e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B 
5280 2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
5281 \e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
5282 \e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
5283 \e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5284
5285 @vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
5286 @vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
5287 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
5288 \e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
5289 \e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
5290 \e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B2\e$BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5291
5292 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-cacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5293 \e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B 
5294 @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
5295 \e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
5296 \e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5297
5298 @findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
5299 @findex gnus-cache-generate-active
5300 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
5301 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B 
5302 (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
5303 \e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus 
5304 \e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
5305 gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K\e(B
5306 \e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
5307 \e$B@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
5308
5309
5310 @node Persistent Articles
5311 @section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
5312 @cindex persistent articles
5313 \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
5314 \e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
5315
5316 \e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
5317 \e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
5318 \e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
5319 \e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
5320 \e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
5321
5322 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
5323 \e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
5324 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
5325
5326 @table @kbd
5327
5328 @item *
5329 @kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5330 @findex gnus-cache-enter-article
5331 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5332
5333 @item M-*
5334 @kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5335 @findex gnus-cache-remove-article
5336 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5337 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5338 @end table
5339
5340 \e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
5341
5342 \e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
5343 \e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
5344 \e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
5345
5346 @lisp
5347 (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
5348 @end lisp
5349
5350
5351 @node Article Backlog
5352 @section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
5353 @cindex backlog
5354 @cindex article backlog
5355 \e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
5356 \e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
5357 \e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5358 gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
5359 \e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
5360 \e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
5361 \e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
5362
5363 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
5364 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B 
5365 @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
5366 @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
5367 \e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
5368 \e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
5369 \e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
5370
5371 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5372
5373
5374 @node Saving Articles
5375 @section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
5376 @cindex saving articles
5377
5378 Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
5379 \e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
5380 \e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
5381 \e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5382
5383 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
5384 @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
5385 \e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5386
5387 @vindex gnus-saved-headers
5388 \e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
5389 \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5390
5391 @table @kbd
5392
5393 @item O o
5394 @itemx o
5395 @kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5396 @kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5397 @findex gnus-summary-save-article
5398 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
5399 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5400 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5401
5402 @item O m
5403 @kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5404 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
5405 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5406 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
5407
5408 @item O r
5409 @kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5410 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
5411 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5412 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
5413
5414 @item O f
5415 @kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5416 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
5417 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
5418 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5419 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5420
5421 @item O F
5422 @kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5423 @findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
5424 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
5425 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5426
5427 @item O b
5428 @kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5429 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
5430 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5431 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5432
5433 @item O h
5434 @kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5435 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
5436 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5437 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
5438
5439 @item O v
5440 @kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5441 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
5442 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5443 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
5444
5445 @item O p
5446 @kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5447 @findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
5448 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
5449 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
5450 (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
5451 @end table
5452
5453 @vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
5454 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
5455 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
5456 \e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
5457 \e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} 
5458 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
5459 \e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
5460 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
5461 \e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
5462 \e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
5463 \e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
5464 \e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
5465
5466
5467 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
5468 Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B 
5469 @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
5470 \e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5471
5472 @table @code
5473
5474 @item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5475 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5476 @vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
5477 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5478 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5479 @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5480 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
5481 @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5482
5483
5484 @item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5485 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5486 @vindex gnus-mail-save-name
5487 Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
5488 \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
5489 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5490
5491 @item gnus-summary-save-in-file
5492 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
5493 @vindex gnus-file-save-name
5494 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5495 \e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
5496 \e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
5497 \e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5498
5499 @item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5500 @findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5501 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5502 @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5503 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
5504 @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5505
5506
5507 @item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5508 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5509 @findex gnus-folder-save-name
5510 @findex gnus-Folder-save-name
5511 @vindex gnus-folder-save-name
5512 @cindex rcvstore
5513 @cindex MH folders
5514 MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
5515 \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
5516 \e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5517 @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
5518 \e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
5519
5520 @item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5521 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5522 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
5523 \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
5524 @end table
5525
5526 @vindex gnus-article-save-directory
5527 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
5528 \e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5529 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5530
5531 \e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
5532 \e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
5533 \e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
5534
5535 @table @code
5536
5537 @item gnus-Numeric-save-name
5538 @findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
5539 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5540
5541 @item gnus-numeric-save-name
5542 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5543 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5544
5545 @item gnus-Plain-save-name
5546 @findex gnus-Plain-save-name
5547 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5548
5549 @item gnus-plain-save-name
5550 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5551 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5552 @end table
5553
5554 @vindex gnus-split-methods
5555 \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
5556 gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
5557 \e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
5558 \e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5559
5560 @lisp
5561 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
5562  ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
5563  (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
5564  ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
5565 @end lisp
5566
5567 \e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
5568 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
5569 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
5570 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B 
5571 (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B 
5572 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
5573 \e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
5574 \e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
5575
5576 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
5577 \e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
5578 \e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
5579 \e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
5580
5581 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
5582 \e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
5583 \e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5584
5585 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
5586 @samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5587 \e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
5588 \e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
5589
5590 @lisp
5591 (defun my-save-name (group)
5592   (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
5593     (substring group (match-end 0))))
5594
5595 (setq gnus-split-methods
5596       '((gnus-article-archive-name)
5597         (my-save-name)))
5598 @end lisp
5599
5600
5601 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5602 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
5603 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
5604 (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
5605 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
5606 \e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
5607 @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
5608 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
5609 \e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5610
5611 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
5612 \e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
5613 \e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
5614 \e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
5615 \e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5616
5617 \e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
5618
5619 @lisp
5620 (setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
5621 (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
5622 @end lisp
5623
5624 \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B 
5625 @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B 
5626 @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
5627 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5628
5629
5630 @node Decoding Articles
5631 @section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
5632 @cindex decoding articles
5633
5634 \e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
5635 \e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5636
5637 @menu
5638 * Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
5639 * Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
5640 * PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
5641 * Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
5642 * Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5643 * Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
5644 @end menu
5645
5646 @cindex series
5647 @cindex article series
5648 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B 
5649 \e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r\e(B
5650 \e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
5651 \e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
5652 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5653
5654 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
5655 \e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
5656 \e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
5657
5658 \e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
5659 @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
5660 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
5661
5662 @samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
5663 \e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
5664 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5665
5666
5667 @node Uuencoded Articles
5668 @subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
5669 @cindex uudecode
5670 @cindex uuencoded articles
5671
5672 @table @kbd
5673
5674 @item X u
5675 @kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5676 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
5677 @c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
5678 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
5679
5680 @item X U
5681 @kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5682 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
5683 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5684
5685 @item X v u
5686 @kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5687 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
5688 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5689
5690 @item X v U
5691 @kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5692 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
5693 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5694 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5695
5696 @end table
5697
5698 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
5699 \e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
5700 \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
5701 \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
5702
5703 \e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
5704 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
5705 \e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
5706 \e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5707
5708 @vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
5709 \e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
5710 @samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
5711 \e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
5712 \e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
5713 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
5714
5715
5716 @node Shell Archives
5717 @subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
5718 @cindex unshar
5719 @cindex shell archives
5720 @cindex shared articles
5721
5722 \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
5723 \e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
5724 \e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
5725
5726 @table @kbd
5727
5728 @item X s
5729 @kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5730 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
5731 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
5732
5733 @item X S
5734 @kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5735 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
5736 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5737
5738 @item X v s
5739 @kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5740 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
5741 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5742
5743 @item X v S
5744 @kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5745 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
5746 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5747 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5748 @end table
5749
5750
5751 @node PostScript Files
5752 @subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
5753 @cindex PostScript
5754
5755 @table @kbd
5756
5757 @item X p
5758 @kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5759 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
5760 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
5761
5762 @item X P
5763 @kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5764 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
5765 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5766 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5767
5768 @item X v p
5769 @kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5770 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
5771 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
5772 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5773
5774 @item X v P
5775 @kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5776 @findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
5777 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5778 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5779 @end table
5780
5781
5782 @node Other Files
5783 @subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
5784
5785 @table @kbd
5786 @item X o
5787 @kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5788 @findex gnus-uu-decode-save
5789 \e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5790
5791 @item X b
5792 @kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5793 @findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
5794 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
5795 \e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5796 @end table
5797
5798
5799 @node Decoding Variables
5800 @subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
5801
5802 \e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5803
5804 @menu
5805 * Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5806 * Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5807 * Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5808 @end menu
5809
5810
5811 @node Rule Variables
5812 @subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
5813 @cindex rule variables
5814
5815 Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
5816 \e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
5817
5818 @lisp
5819       (list '(regexp1 command2)
5820             '(regexp2 command2)
5821             ...)
5822 @end lisp
5823
5824 @table @code
5825
5826 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5827 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5828 @cindex sox
5829 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
5830 @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
5831 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5832 @lisp
5833 (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5834       (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
5835 @end lisp
5836
5837 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5838 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5839 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
5840 \e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5841
5842 @item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5843 @vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5844 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
5845 \e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5846 @end table
5847
5848
5849 @node Other Decode Variables
5850 @subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
5851
5852 @table @code
5853 @vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5854
5855 @item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5856 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
5857 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
5858 \e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
5859 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
5860
5861 @table @code
5862
5863 @item gnus-uu-grab-view
5864 @findex gnus-uu-grab-view
5865 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
5866
5867 @item gnus-uu-grab-move
5868 @findex gnus-uu-grab-move
5869 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
5870 @end table
5871
5872 @item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5873 @vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5874 \e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
5875 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
5876 \e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
5877 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
5878
5879 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5880 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5881 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5882
5883 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5884 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5885 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
5886 \e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
5887 \e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
5888
5889 @item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5890 @vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5891 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
5892
5893 @item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5894 @vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5895 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
5896 \e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5897
5898 @item gnus-uu-view-and-save
5899 @vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
5900 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
5901 \e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5902
5903 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5904 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5905 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
5906 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5907
5908 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5909 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5910 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
5911 \e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5912
5913 @item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5914 @vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5915 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
5916 \e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5917
5918 @item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5919 @vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5920 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
5921 \e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5922
5923 @item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5924 @vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5925 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
5926 \e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5927
5928 @item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5929 @vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5930 @code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
5931
5932 @item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5933 @vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5934 @cindex metamail
5935 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
5936 \e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5937 \e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5938
5939 @item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5940 @vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5941 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
5942 \e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5943 \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
5944 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
5945 \e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5946
5947 @end table
5948
5949
5950 @node Uuencoding and Posting
5951 @subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
5952
5953 @table @code
5954
5955 @item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5956 @vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5957 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
5958 \e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
5959 \e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
5960 \e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5961
5962 @item gnus-uu-post-length
5963 @vindex gnus-uu-post-length
5964 \e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
5965 \e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5966
5967 @item gnus-uu-post-threaded
5968 @vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
5969 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
5970 \e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
5971 \e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
5972 \e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
5973 \e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
5974 \e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5975
5976 @item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5977 @vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5978 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
5979 \e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
5980 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
5981 \e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5982
5983 @end table
5984
5985
5986 @node Viewing Files
5987 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
5988 @cindex viewing files
5989 @cindex pseudo-articles
5990
5991 \e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
5992 \e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
5993 \e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B 
5994 @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
5995 \e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B2\e$B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
5996 \e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
5997 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5998
5999 \e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
6000 \e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B 
6001 gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6002
6003 @vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
6004 @code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
6005 \e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
6006
6007 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos
6008 @code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6009 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
6010 @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
6011 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
6012
6013 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
6014 @code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
6015 \e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
6016 \e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
6017 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6018
6019 @vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
6020 @code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
6021 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6022
6023 \e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B}\e$B$+$i$N\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B$N\e(B
6024 @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
6025 \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
6026
6027
6028 @node Article Treatment
6029 @section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
6030
6031 \e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
6032 \e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
6033 \e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
6034 \e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6035
6036 @menu
6037 * Article Highlighting::    \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
6038 * Article Fontisizing::     \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
6039 * Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
6040 * Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
6041 * Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
6042 * Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
6043 * Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
6044 @end menu
6045
6046
6047 @node Article Highlighting
6048 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
6049 @cindex highlighting
6050
6051 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
6052 \e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6053
6054 @table @kbd
6055
6056 @item W H a
6057 @kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6058 @findex gnus-article-highlight
6059 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
6060 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
6061 \e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
6062
6063 \e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B 
6064 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
6065 \e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
6066 \e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
6067
6068 @item W H h
6069 @kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6070 @findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
6071 @vindex gnus-header-face-alist
6072 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
6073 \e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
6074 \e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B 
6075 @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
6076 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
6077 @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
6078 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
6079 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
6080
6081 @item W H c
6082 @kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6083 @findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
6084 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
6085
6086 \e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6087
6088 @table @code
6089 @vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6090
6091 @item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6092 \e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
6093 \e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
6094
6095 @item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6096 @vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6097 \e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6098
6099 @item gnus-cite-max-prefix
6100 @vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
6101 \e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
6102
6103 @item gnus-cite-face-list
6104 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
6105 \e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
6106 Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
6107 \e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
6108 \e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6109
6110 @item gnus-supercite-regexp
6111 @vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
6112 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6113
6114 @item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6115 @vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6116 \e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6117
6118 @item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6119 @vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6120 \e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
6121
6122 @item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6123 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6124 \e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6125
6126 @item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6127 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6128 \e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6129
6130 @item gnus-cite-attribution-face
6131 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
6132 \e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
6133 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6134
6135 @end table
6136
6137
6138 @item W H s
6139 @kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6140 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6141 @vindex gnus-signature-face
6142 @findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
6143 \e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
6144 (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
6145 @code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
6146 \e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6147 \e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
6148 \e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6149 @end table
6150
6151
6152 @node Article Fontisizing
6153 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
6154 @cindex emphasis
6155 @cindex article emphasis
6156
6157 @cindex gnus-article-emphasize
6158 @kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6159 \e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
6160 \e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
6161 (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
6162 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6163
6164 @vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
6165 \e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
6166 \e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
6167 2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
6168 \e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
6169 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
6170 \e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6171
6172 @lisp
6173 (setq gnus-emphasis-alist
6174       '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
6175         ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
6176 @end lisp
6177
6178 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
6179 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
6180 @vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
6181 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
6182 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
6183 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
6184 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
6185 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
6186 @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
6187 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
6188 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
6189 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
6190 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
6191
6192 \e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
6193 @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
6194 \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6195
6196 @lisp
6197 (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
6198 @end lisp
6199 \e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
6200 \e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6201
6202
6203 @node Article Hiding
6204 @subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
6205 @cindex article hiding
6206
6207 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
6208 \e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6209
6210 @table @kbd
6211
6212 @item W W a
6213 @kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6214 @findex gnus-article-hide
6215 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
6216 \e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6217
6218 @item W W h
6219 @kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6220 @findex gnus-article-hide-headers
6221 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
6222 Headers}.
6223
6224 @item W W b
6225 @kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6226 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
6227 \e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6228 (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
6229
6230 @item W W s
6231 @kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6232 @findex gnus-article-hide-signature
6233 \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
6234 Signature}.
6235
6236 @item W W p
6237 @kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6238 @findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
6239 @vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
6240 @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
6241 \e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6242
6243 @item W W P
6244 @kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6245 @findex gnus-article-hide-pem
6246 @sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
6247 \e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
6248
6249 @item W W c
6250 @kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6251 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation
6252 \e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
6253 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6254
6255 @table @code
6256 @item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
6257 @itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
6258 @vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
6259 @vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
6260
6261 Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
6262 \e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
6263 \e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
6264 \e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
6265
6266 @table @samp
6267 @item b
6268 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6269 @item e
6270 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6271 @item l
6272 \e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
6273 @item n
6274 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
6275 @end table
6276
6277 @item gnus-cited-lines-visible
6278 @vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
6279 \e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
6280
6281 @end table
6282
6283 @item W W C
6284 @kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6285 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
6286 \e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6287 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
6288 \e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
6289 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
6290 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
6291
6292 @item W W C-c
6293 @kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6294 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
6295
6296 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B 
6297 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
6298
6299 @table @code
6300 @item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6301 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6302 \e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
6303 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6304
6305 @item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6306 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6307 \e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6308 @end table
6309
6310 @end table
6311
6312 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
6313 \e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
6314 \e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6315
6316 \e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
6317 Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6318
6319 \e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
6320 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6321
6322
6323 @node Article Washing
6324 @subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
6325 @cindex washing
6326 @cindex article washing
6327
6328 \e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
6329 \e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
6330 \e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
6331
6332 \e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
6333 \e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
6334 \e$B$s!#\e(B
6335
6336 @table @kbd
6337
6338 @item W l
6339 @kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6340 @findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
6341 \e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6342 (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B 
6343 @xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6344
6345 @item W r
6346 @kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6347 @findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
6348 @c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
6349 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
6350 (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
6351 \e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
6352
6353 \e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
6354 \e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
6355 \e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
6356 \e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
6357
6358 @item W t
6359 @kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6360 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
6361 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6362 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6363
6364 @item W v
6365 @kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6366 @findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
6367 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6368 (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6369
6370 @item W m
6371 @kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6372 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
6373 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6374 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
6375
6376 @item W o
6377 @kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6378 @findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
6379 \e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
6380
6381 @item W d
6382 @kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6383 @findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
6384 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
6385 (@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
6386
6387 @item W w
6388 @kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6389 @findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
6390 \e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
6391 \e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
6392 \e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6393
6394 \e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
6395 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
6396
6397 @item W c
6398 @kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6399 @findex gnus-article-remove-cr
6400 \e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6401 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
6402
6403 @item W f
6404 @kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6405 @cindex x-face
6406 @findex gnus-article-display-x-face
6407 @findex gnus-article-x-face-command
6408 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
6409 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
6410 @iftex
6411 @iflatex
6412 \include{xface}
6413 @end iflatex
6414 @end iftex
6415 \e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
6416 \e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
6417 \e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
6418 \e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
6419 @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
6420 \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6421 @code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6422 @code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
6423 \e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B 
6424 X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
6425 \e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
6426 \e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6427
6428 @item W b
6429 @kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6430 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons
6431 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
6432 @xref{Article Buttons}
6433
6434 @item W B
6435 @kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6436 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
6437 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
6438 (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
6439
6440 @item W E l
6441 @kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6442 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
6443 \e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6444 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6445
6446 @item W E m
6447 @kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6448 @findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
6449 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
6450 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6451
6452 @item W E t
6453 @kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6454 @findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
6455 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6456 (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6457
6458 @item W E a
6459 @kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6460 @findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
6461 \e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6462
6463 @item W E A
6464 @kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6465 @findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
6466 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6467
6468 @item W E s
6469 @kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6470 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
6471 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6472 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
6473
6474 @end table
6475
6476 \e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
6477 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6478
6479
6480 @node Article Buttons
6481 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
6482 @cindex buttons
6483
6484 \e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
6485 \e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
6486 \e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6487
6488 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
6489 \e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
6490 \e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
6491
6492 @table @code
6493
6494 @item gnus-button-alist
6495 @vindex gnus-button-alist
6496 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
6497
6498 @lisp
6499 (REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6500 @end lisp
6501
6502 @table @var
6503
6504 @item regexp
6505 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6506 \e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
6507 @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
6508
6509 @item button-par
6510 Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
6511 \e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
6512 \e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6513
6514 @item use-p
6515 \e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
6516 \e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
6517 \e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
6518
6519 @item function
6520 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
6521
6522 @item data-par
6523 @var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
6524 \e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
6525
6526 @end table
6527
6528 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
6529
6530 @lisp
6531 ("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
6532 @end lisp
6533
6534 @item gnus-header-button-alist
6535 @vindex gnus-header-button-alist
6536 \e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
6537 \e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
6538 \e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
6539
6540 @lisp
6541 (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6542 @end lisp
6543
6544 @var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6545
6546 @item gnus-button-url-regexp
6547 @vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
6548 \e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
6549 \e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6550
6551 @item gnus-article-button-face
6552 @vindex gnus-article-button-face
6553 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6554
6555 @item gnus-article-mouse-face
6556 @vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
6557 \e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6558
6559 @end table
6560
6561 \e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
6562 \e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
6563
6564
6565 @node Article Date
6566 @subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
6567
6568 \e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
6569 \e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
6570 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6571
6572 @table @kbd
6573
6574 @item W T u
6575 @kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6576 @findex gnus-article-date-ut
6577 UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
6578
6579 @item W T i
6580 @kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6581 @findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
6582 @cindex ISO 8601
6583 \e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6584 (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
6585
6586 @item W T l
6587 @kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6588 @findex gnus-article-date-local
6589 \e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
6590
6591 @item W T s
6592 @kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6593 @vindex gnus-article-time-format
6594 @findex gnus-article-date-user
6595 @findex format-time-string
6596 \e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
6597 \e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
6598 @code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
6599 \e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6600
6601 @item W T e
6602 @kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6603 @findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
6604 @findex gnus-start-date-timer
6605 @findex gnus-stop-date-timer
6606 \e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6607 (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
6608 \e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6609
6610 @lisp
6611 (gnus-start-date-timer)
6612 @end lisp
6613
6614 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
6615 \e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
6616 @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6617
6618 @item W T o
6619 @kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6620 @findex gnus-article-date-original
6621 \e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
6622 \e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
6623 \e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
6624 \e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
6625 \e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
6626
6627 @end table
6628
6629 \e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
6630 \e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6631
6632
6633 @node Article Signature
6634 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
6635 @cindex signatures
6636 @cindex article signature
6637
6638 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6639 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B 
6640 (body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
6641 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
6642 son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
6643 \e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
6644 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
6645 \e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
6646
6647 @lisp
6648 (setq gnus-signature-separator
6649       '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
6650         "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
6651         "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
6652                         ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
6653         "^ *--------*$" ; 2\e$BG\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
6654         "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
6655         "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
6656 @end lisp
6657
6658 \e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6659
6660 @vindex gnus-signature-limit
6661 @code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
6662 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6663
6664 @enumerate
6665 @item
6666 \e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
6667 @item
6668 \e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
6669 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
6670 @item
6671 \e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
6672 \e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6673 @item
6674 \e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
6675 \e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6676 @end enumerate
6677
6678 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
6679
6680 @lisp
6681 (setq gnus-signature-limit
6682       '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
6683 @end lisp
6684
6685 \e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
6686 @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
6687 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6688
6689
6690 @node Article Commands
6691 @section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
6692
6693 @table @kbd
6694
6695 @item A P
6696 @cindex PostScript
6697 @cindex printing
6698 @kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6699 @vindex gnus-ps-print-article
6700 @findex gnus-summary-print-article
6701 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B 
6702 (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6703 \e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6704
6705 @end table
6706
6707
6708 @node Summary Sorting
6709 @section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
6710 @cindex summary sorting
6711
6712 \e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
6713 \e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6714
6715 @table @kbd
6716
6717 @item C-c C-s C-n
6718 @kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6719 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
6720 \e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
6721
6722 @item C-c C-s C-a
6723 @kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6724 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
6725 \e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
6726
6727 @item C-c C-s C-s
6728 @kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6729 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
6730 \e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
6731
6732 @item C-c C-s C-d
6733 @kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6734 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
6735 \e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
6736
6737 @item C-c C-s C-l
6738 @kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6739 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
6740 \e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6741
6742 @item C-c C-s C-i
6743 @kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6744 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
6745 \e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
6746 @end table
6747
6748 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
6749 \e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
6750 \e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
6751 \e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
6752 \e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
6753
6754
6755 @node Finding the Parent
6756 @section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
6757 @cindex parent articles
6758 @cindex referring articles
6759
6760 @table @kbd
6761 @item ^
6762 @kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6763 @findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
6764 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
6765 \e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
6766 \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
6767 @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
6768 \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
6769 \e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6770 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6771
6772 \e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
6773 \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
6774 @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
6775 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
6776
6777 @item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6778 @findex gnus-summary-refer-references
6779 @kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6780 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
6781 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
6782
6783 @item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6784 @findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
6785 @kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6786 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6787 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
6788 \e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
6789 \e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6790 @code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
6791 \e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
6792 \e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
6793 \e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6794
6795 @vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
6796 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
6797 \e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
6798 \e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
6799 \e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
6800 \e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6801
6802 @item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6803 @findex gnus-summary-refer-article
6804 @kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6805 @cindex Message-ID
6806 @cindex fetching by Message-ID
6807 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
6808 \e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
6809 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
6810 @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
6811 \e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
6812 \e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
6813 @end table
6814
6815 \e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
6816 \e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
6817 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6818
6819 @vindex gnus-refer-article-method
6820 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
6821 \e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
6822 @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
6823 \e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
6824 \e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
6825 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6826
6827 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6828 \e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
6829 @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
6830 @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
6831 \e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
6832 \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
6833
6834 @node Alternative Approaches
6835 @section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
6836
6837 \e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
6838 \e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
6839 \e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6840
6841 @menu
6842 * Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
6843 * Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
6844 @end menu
6845
6846
6847 @node Pick and Read
6848 @subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
6849 @cindex pick and read
6850
6851 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
6852 @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O\e(B2\e$BAj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
6853 \e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
6854 \e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
6855
6856 @vindex gnus-pick-mode
6857 @kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
6858 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
6859 @code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
6860 \e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
6861 \e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
6862
6863 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
6864
6865 @table @kbd
6866 @item .
6867 @kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6868 @findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
6869 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B 
6870 (@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
6871 @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
6872 \e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
6873 \e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
6874 \e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
6875 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
6876
6877 @item SPACE
6878 @kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6879 @findex gnus-pick-next-page
6880 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
6881 \e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
6882
6883 @item u
6884 @kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6885 @findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
6886 \e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6887
6888 @item RET
6889 @kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6890 @findex gnus-pick-start-reading
6891 @vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
6892 \e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
6893 \e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
6894 @code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
6895 \e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6896
6897 @end table
6898
6899 \e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6900 @kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B 
6901 @code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
6902 \e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6903
6904 \e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6905
6906 @lisp
6907 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
6908 @end lisp
6909
6910 @vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
6911 @code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
6912 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6913
6914 @vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
6915 pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
6916 \e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
6917 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
6918 Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
6919 \e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6920
6921
6922 @node Binary Groups
6923 @subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
6924 @cindex binary groups
6925
6926 @findex gnus-binary-mode
6927 @kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
6928 \e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
6929 \e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6930 @kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
6931 gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
6932 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
6933
6934 @kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
6935 @findex gnus-binary-show-article
6936 \e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B 
6937 @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
6938
6939 @vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
6940 @code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
6941 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6942
6943
6944 @node Tree Display
6945 @section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
6946 @cindex trees
6947
6948 @vindex gnus-use-trees
6949 \e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
6950 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
6951 \e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
6952 \e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6953
6954 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
6955
6956 @table @code
6957 @item gnus-tree-mode-hook
6958 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
6959 \e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
6960
6961 @item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6962 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6963 \e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
6964 Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
6965 \e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6966
6967 @item gnus-selected-tree-face
6968 @vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
6969 \e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
6970 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6971
6972 @item gnus-tree-line-format
6973 @vindex gnus-tree-line-format
6974 \e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
6975 \e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
6976 @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
6977 \e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B 
6978 @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
6979
6980 \e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
6981
6982 @table @samp
6983 @item n
6984 \e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
6985 @item f
6986 @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
6987 @item N
6988 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
6989 @item [
6990 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
6991 @item ]
6992 \e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
6993 @item s
6994 \e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
6995 @end table
6996
6997 @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
6998
6999 \e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
7000
7001 @table @code
7002 @item gnus-tree-brackets
7003 @vindex gnus-tree-brackets
7004 \e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
7005 \e$BMM<0$O\e(B 
7006 @var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
7007 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
7008 @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7009
7010 @item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
7011 @vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
7012 \e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
7013 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7014
7015 @end table
7016
7017 @item gnus-tree-minimize-window
7018 @vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
7019 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
7020 \e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
7021 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
7022 \e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
7023 \e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
7024 \e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
7025 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
7026
7027 @item gnus-generate-tree-function
7028 @vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
7029 @findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7030 @findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
7031 \e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
7032 @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
7033 @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
7034
7035 @end table
7036
7037 \e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
7038
7039 @example
7040 @{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
7041      |      \[Jan]
7042      |      \[odd]-[Eri]
7043      |      \(***)-[Eri]
7044      |            \[odd]-[Paa]
7045      \[Bjo]
7046      \[Gun]
7047      \[Gun]-[Jor]
7048 @end example
7049
7050 \e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
7051
7052 @example
7053 @{***@}
7054   |--------------------------\-----\-----\
7055 (***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
7056   |--\-----\-----\                          |
7057 [odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
7058   |           |     |--\
7059 [Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
7060                           |
7061                         [Paa]
7062 @end example
7063
7064 \e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
7065 \e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
7066 \e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
7067
7068 @lisp
7069 (setq gnus-use-trees t
7070       gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7071       gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
7072 (gnus-add-configuration
7073  '(article
7074    (vertical 1.0
7075              (horizontal 0.25
7076                          (summary 0.75 point)
7077                          (tree 1.0))
7078              (article 1.0))))
7079 @end lisp
7080
7081 @xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
7082
7083
7084 @node Mail Group Commands
7085 @section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
7086 @cindex mail group commands
7087
7088 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
7089 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7090
7091 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
7092 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7093
7094 @table @kbd
7095
7096 @item B e
7097 @kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7098 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
7099 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7100 (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7101
7102 @item B M-C-e
7103 @kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7104 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
7105 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7106 (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
7107 @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
7108 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7109
7110 @item B DEL
7111 @kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7112 @findex gnus-summary-delete-article
7113 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
7114 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
7115 \e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B 
7116 (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7117
7118 @item B m
7119 @kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7120 @cindex move mail
7121 @findex gnus-summary-move-article
7122 \e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7123 (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7124
7125 @item B c
7126 @kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7127 @cindex copy mail
7128 @findex gnus-summary-copy-article
7129 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
7130 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
7131 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7132
7133 @item B B
7134 @kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7135 @cindex crosspost mail
7136 @findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
7137 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
7138 (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
7139 \e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7140
7141 @item B i
7142 @kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7143 @findex gnus-summary-import-article
7144 \e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
7145 (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
7146 \e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7147
7148 @item B r
7149 @kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7150 @findex gnus-summary-respool-article
7151 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7152 @code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
7153 \e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
7154 \e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7155
7156 @item B w
7157 @itemx e
7158 @kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7159 @kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7160 @findex gnus-summary-edit-article
7161 @kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
7162 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
7163 \e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B 
7164 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
7165 \e$B$s!#\e(B
7166
7167 @item B q
7168 @kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7169 @findex gnus-summary-respool-query
7170 \e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
7171 \e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
7172 (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
7173
7174 @item B t
7175 @kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7176 @findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
7177 \e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
7178 \e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
7179
7180 @item B p
7181 @kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7182 @findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
7183 \e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
7184 \e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
7185 \e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
7186 (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
7187 \e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
7188 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
7189 \e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
7190 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
7191 \e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
7192
7193 @end table
7194
7195 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
7196 @cindex moving articles
7197 \e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
7198 \e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7199 @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
7200 \e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
7201 \e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7202
7203 @lisp
7204 (setq gnus-move-split-methods
7205       '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
7206         ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
7207         (".*" "nnml:misc")))
7208 @end lisp
7209
7210
7211 @node Various Summary Stuff
7212 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
7213
7214 @menu
7215 * Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
7216 * Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
7217 * Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
7218 * Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
7219 @end menu
7220
7221 @table @code
7222 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
7223 @item gnus-summary-mode-hook
7224 \e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7225
7226 @vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
7227 @item gnus-summary-generate-hook
7228 \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
7229 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
7230 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
7231 \e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7232
7233 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7234 @item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7235 \e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
7236 \e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
7237 \e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7238
7239 @vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7240 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7241 Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
7242 \e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
7243 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
7244 \e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
7245 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7246 gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
7247 \e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
7248 \e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
7249
7250 @end table
7251
7252
7253 @node Summary Group Information
7254 @subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
7255
7256 @table @kbd
7257
7258 @item H f
7259 @kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7260 @findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
7261 @vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
7262 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!J\e(Bfrequently asked questions\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9\e(B
7263 \e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
7264 \e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
7265 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
7266 \e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
7267 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
7268 \e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7269
7270 @item H d
7271 @kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7272 @findex gnus-summary-describe-group
7273 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7274 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
7275 \e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7276
7277 @item H h
7278 @kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7279 @findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
7280 \e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7281 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7282
7283 @item H i
7284 @kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7285 @findex gnus-info-find-node
7286 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
7287 @end table
7288
7289
7290 @node Searching for Articles
7291 @subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
7292
7293 @table @kbd
7294
7295 @item M-s
7296 @kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7297 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
7298 \e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7299 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
7300
7301 @item M-r
7302 @kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7303 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
7304 \e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7305 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
7306
7307 @item &
7308 @kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7309 @findex gnus-summary-execute-command
7310 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
7311 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
7312 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
7313
7314 @item M-&
7315 @kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7316 @findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
7317 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
7318 (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
7319 @end table
7320
7321 @node Summary Generation Commands
7322 @subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
7323
7324 @table @kbd
7325
7326 @item Y g
7327 @kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7328 @findex gnus-summary-prepare
7329 \e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
7330
7331 @item Y c
7332 @kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7333 @findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
7334 \e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B 
7335 (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7336
7337 @end table
7338
7339
7340 @node Really Various Summary Commands
7341 @subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
7342
7343 @table @kbd
7344
7345 @item C-d
7346 @kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7347 @findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
7348 \e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
7349 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
7350 (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
7351 \e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
7352 \e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
7353 \e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
7354 \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7355
7356 @item M-C-d
7357 @kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7358 @findex gnus-summary-read-document
7359 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
7360 \e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
7361 \e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
7362 \e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
7363 \e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
7364 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7365
7366 @item C-t
7367 @kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7368 @findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
7369 \e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
7370 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
7371 \e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7372
7373 @item =
7374 @kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7375 @findex gnus-summary-expand-window
7376 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
7377 (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B} 
7378 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
7379
7380 @item M-C-e
7381 @kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7382 @findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
7383 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
7384 Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
7385
7386 @end table
7387
7388
7389 @node Exiting the Summary Buffer
7390 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
7391 @cindex summary exit
7392 @cindex exiting groups
7393
7394 \e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
7395 \e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
7396
7397 @table @kbd
7398
7399 @item Z Z
7400 @itemx q
7401 @kindex Z Z (Summary)
7402 @findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7403 @findex gnus-summary-exit
7404 @vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
7405 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
7406 @c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
7407 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
7408 (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B 
7409 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
7410 @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B 
7411 @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
7412 \e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B 
7413 @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7414
7415 @item Z E
7416 @itemx Q 
7417 @kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7418 @findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7419 @findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
7420 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
7421 (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
7422
7423 @item Z c
7424 @itemx c
7425 @kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7426 @kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7427 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
7428 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
7429 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
7430 \e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7431
7432 @item Z C
7433 @kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7434 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
7435 \e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B 
7436 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7437
7438 @item Z n
7439 @kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7440 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
7441 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7442 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7443
7444 @item Z R
7445 @kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7446 @findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
7447 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B 
7448 (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
7449 \e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7450
7451 @item Z G
7452 @itemx M-g
7453 @kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7454 @kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7455 @findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
7456 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
7457 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B 
7458 (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
7459 \e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7460
7461 @item Z N
7462 @kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7463 @findex gnus-summary-next-group
7464 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7465 (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7466
7467 @item Z P
7468 @kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7469 @findex gnus-summary-prev-group
7470 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7471 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7472
7473 @item Z s
7474 @kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7475 @findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
7476 \e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
7477 \e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
7478 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
7479 \e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7480 @end table
7481
7482 @vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
7483 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7484
7485 @findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
7486 @findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
7487 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
7488 \e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B 
7489 @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
7490 \e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
7491 \e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B 
7492 @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
7493 @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
7494 \e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B 
7495 @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
7496 \e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
7497 \e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7498
7499 \e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7500
7501 @vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
7502 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
7503 \e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
7504 @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7505 \e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
7506 \e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
7507 \e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
7508 \e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
7509
7510
7511 @node Crosspost Handling
7512 @section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
7513
7514 @cindex velveeta
7515 @cindex spamming
7516 \e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J>e\e(B
7517 \e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7518 \e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
7519 \e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
7520 \e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7521 spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
7522 (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
7523
7524 \e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7525 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
7526 \e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B 
7527 @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7528
7529 @cindex cross-posting
7530 @cindex Xref
7531 @cindex @sc{nov}
7532 \e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B 
7533 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
7534 \e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
7535 \e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
7536 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
7537 \e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
7538 \e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
7539 \e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7540
7541 @cindex LIST overview.fmt
7542 @cindex overview.fmt
7543 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
7544 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
7545 nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B 
7546 @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
7547 \e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
7548 \e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
7549 \e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7550
7551 @vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
7552 Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7553 @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
7554 \e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
7555
7556 \e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7557
7558 \e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7559
7560
7561 @node Duplicate Suppression
7562 @section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
7563
7564 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J\e(B
7565 \e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
7566 \e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
7567 \e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7568
7569 @enumerate
7570 @item
7571 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
7572 \e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7573
7574 @item
7575 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
7576 \e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
7577 \e$B$7$$!#\e(B
7578
7579 @item
7580 \e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
7581 \e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7582
7583 @item
7584 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7585 @end enumerate
7586
7587 @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
7588 \e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
7589
7590 \e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
7591 \e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
7592 \e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
7593 \e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
7594 \e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
7595 \e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
7596 \e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
7597
7598 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
7599 \e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
7600 \e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
7601 \e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
7602 \e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
7603
7604 @table @code
7605 @item gnus-suppress-duplicates
7606 @vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
7607 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7608
7609 @item gnus-save-duplicate-list
7610 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
7611 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
7612 \e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
7613 \e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7614
7615 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
7616 @vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
7617 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
7618 \e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7619
7620 @item gnus-duplicate-file
7621 @vindex gnus-duplicate-file
7622 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
7623 @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7624 @end table
7625
7626 \e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B 
7627 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7628 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
7629 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
7630 \e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7631 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
7632 \e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
7633
7634
7635 @node The Article Buffer
7636 @chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
7637 @cindex article buffer
7638
7639 \e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus 
7640 \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
7641
7642 @menu
7643 * Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
7644 * Using MIME::            @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
7645 * Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
7646 * Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
7647 * Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
7648 @end menu
7649
7650
7651 @node Hiding Headers
7652 @section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
7653 @cindex hiding headers
7654 @cindex deleting headers
7655
7656 \e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
7657 (@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
7658
7659 @vindex gnus-show-all-headers
7660 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
7661 \e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
7662 \e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
7663 \e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
7664 \e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
7665 \e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
7666 \e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
7667 \e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7668
7669 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7670
7671 @table @code
7672
7673 @item gnus-visible-headers
7674 @vindex gnus-visible-headers
7675 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
7676 \e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7677 \e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7678
7679 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
7680
7681 @lisp
7682 (setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
7683 @end lisp
7684
7685 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
7686 \e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7687
7688 @item gnus-ignored-headers
7689 @vindex gnus-ignored-headers
7690 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
7691 \e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
7692 \e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7693 \e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7694
7695 \e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
7696 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
7697
7698 @lisp
7699 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
7700 @end lisp
7701
7702 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
7703 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
7704
7705 \e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
7706 \e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7707
7708 @end table
7709
7710 @vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
7711 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
7712 \e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
7713 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
7714 \e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
7715
7716 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
7717 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7718
7719 @lisp
7720 (setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
7721 @end lisp
7722
7723 \e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
7724 \e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
7725 \e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7726
7727 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
7728 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7729 @vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
7730 @code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
7731 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
7732 \e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
7733 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
7734 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
7735 \e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
7736 \e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
7737 \e$B$9!#\e(B
7738
7739 \e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7740 @table @code
7741 @item empty
7742 \e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7743 @item newsgroups
7744 @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7745 @item followup-to
7746 @code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7747 @item reply-to
7748 @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
7749 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7750 @item date
7751 \e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7752 @item long-to
7753 @code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7754 @item many-to
7755 @code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7756 @end table
7757
7758 \e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7759
7760 @lisp
7761 (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
7762       '(empty followup-to reply-to))
7763 @end lisp
7764
7765 \e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7766
7767
7768 @node Using MIME
7769 @section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
7770 @cindex @sc{mime}
7771
7772 \e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
7773 \e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
7774
7775 \e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
7776 \e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7777
7778 @sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
7779 \e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
7780 \e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
7781
7782 @vindex gnus-show-mime
7783 @vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
7784 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
7785 @findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
7786 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
7787 \e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O\e(B
7788 @code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View 
7789 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7\e(B
7790 \e$B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
7791
7792 @sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B 
7793 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B 
7794 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
7795 \e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
7796 \e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
7797 \e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7798
7799 GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
7800 \e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
7801 @samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
7802 @sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
7803 \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
7804 \e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
7805 \e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
7806 \e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
7807 \e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
7808 \e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
7809
7810 \e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
7811 \e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
7812
7813 \e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
7814 \e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
7815 \e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
7816 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
7817
7818
7819 @node Customizing Articles
7820 @section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
7821 @cindex article customization
7822
7823 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7824 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
7825 \e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
7826 \e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
7827
7828 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
7829 @findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
7830 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
7831 @code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
7832 @code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
7833 @code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
7834 \e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
7835 @pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
7836 Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
7837 \e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
7838 \e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7839
7840 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
7841 \e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
7842 \e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7843 \e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
7844 \e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7845
7846 @node Article Keymap
7847 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B
7848
7849 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
7850 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7851 \e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
7852 \e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
7853 \e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
7854
7855 \e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7856
7857 @table @kbd
7858
7859 @item SPACE
7860 @kindex SPACE (Article)
7861 @findex gnus-article-next-page
7862 \e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7863
7864 @item DEL
7865 @kindex DEL (Article)
7866 @findex gnus-article-prev-page
7867 \e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7868
7869 @item C-c ^
7870 @kindex C-c ^ (Article)
7871 @findex gnus-article-refer-article
7872 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
7873 \e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
7874 (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7875
7876 @item C-c C-m
7877 @kindex C-c C-m (Article)
7878 @findex gnus-article-mail
7879 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
7880 (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
7881 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7882
7883 @item s
7884 @kindex s (Article)
7885 @findex gnus-article-show-summary
7886 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
7887 (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
7888
7889 @item ?
7890 @kindex ? (Article)
7891 @findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
7892 \e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
7893 (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7894
7895 @item TAB
7896 @kindex TAB (Article)
7897 @findex gnus-article-next-button
7898 \e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7899 (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
7900 \e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
7901
7902 @item M-TAB
7903 @kindex M-TAB (Article)
7904 @findex gnus-article-prev-button
7905 \e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7906 (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
7907
7908 @end table
7909
7910
7911 @node Misc Article
7912 @section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
7913
7914 @table @code
7915
7916 @item gnus-single-article-buffer
7917 @vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
7918 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
7919 \e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
7920 \e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7921
7922 @vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
7923 @item gnus-article-prepare-hook
7924 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7925 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
7926 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
7927 \e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7928
7929 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7930 @item gnus-article-display-hook
7931 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
7932 \e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
7933 \e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7934
7935 @item gnus-article-mode-hook
7936 @vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
7937 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
7938
7939 @item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7940 @vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7941 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
7942 @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7943
7944 @vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
7945 @item gnus-article-mode-line-format
7946 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
7947 \e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
7948 \e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
7949
7950 @table @samp
7951 @item w
7952 \e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
7953 \e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7954 @end table
7955
7956 @vindex gnus-break-pages
7957
7958 @item gnus-break-pages
7959 \e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
7960 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
7961 \e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7962
7963 @item gnus-page-delimiter
7964 @vindex gnus-page-delimiter
7965 \e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
7966 \e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7967 @end table
7968
7969
7970 @node Composing Messages
7971 @chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
7972 @cindex composing messages
7973 @cindex messages
7974 @cindex mail
7975 @cindex sending mail
7976 @cindex reply
7977 @cindex followup
7978 @cindex post
7979
7980 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
7981 \e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
7982 \e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
7983 @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
7984 \e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
7985 \e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7986
7987 @menu
7988 * Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
7989 * Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
7990 * Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
7991 * Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
7992 * Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
7993 * Posting Styles::       \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B   
7994 * Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
7995 * Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
7996 @end menu
7997
7998 \e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
7999 Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8000
8001
8002 @node Mail
8003 @section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
8004
8005 \e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
8006
8007 @table @code
8008 @item gnus-uu-digest-headers
8009 @vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
8010 \e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
8011 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
8012
8013 @item gnus-add-to-list
8014 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
8015 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
8016 \e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
8017
8018 @end table
8019
8020
8021 @node Post
8022 @section \e$BEj9F\e(B
8023
8024 \e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
8025
8026 @table @code
8027 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8028 @vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8029 Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
8030 file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
8031 \e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
8032 \e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
8033 \e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
8034 \e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
8035 \e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8036
8037 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
8038 @vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
8039 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
8040 \e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
8041
8042 @end table
8043
8044
8045 @node Posting Server
8046 @section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
8047
8048 \e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
8049 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
8050
8051 \e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
8052
8053 @vindex gnus-post-method
8054
8055 \e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
8056 \e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
8057 \e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
8058 \e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
8059 \e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8060
8061 @lisp
8062 (setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
8063 @end lisp
8064
8065 \e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
8066 \e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B 
8067 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
8068 \e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8069
8070 \e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
8071 gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8072
8073 @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
8074 gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8075
8076
8077 @node Mail and Post
8078 @section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
8079
8080 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
8081
8082 @table @code
8083 @item gnus-mailing-list-groups
8084 @findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
8085 @cindex mailing lists
8086
8087 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8088 \e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
8089 \e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
8090 \e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B 
8091 @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
8092 @code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
8093 \e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
8094 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
8095 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8096
8097 @end table
8098
8099 \e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
8100 \e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
8101 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8102
8103 @cindex ispell
8104 @findex ispell-message
8105 @lisp
8106 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
8107 @end lisp
8108
8109
8110 @node Archived Messages
8111 @section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
8112 @cindex archived messages
8113 @cindex sent messages
8114
8115 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
8116 \e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
8117 \e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
8118 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
8119 \e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8120
8121 @vindex gnus-message-archive-method
8122 @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
8123 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
8124
8125 @lisp
8126 (nnfolder "archive"
8127           (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
8128           (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
8129           (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
8130           (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
8131 @end lisp
8132
8133 \e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
8134 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
8135 \e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J\e(B
8136 \e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8137
8138 @lisp
8139 (setq gnus-message-archive-method
8140       '(nnfolder "archive"
8141                  (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
8142                  (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
8143                  (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
8144 @end lisp
8145
8146 @vindex gnus-message-archive-group
8147 @cindex Gcc
8148 Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
8149 \e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B 
8150 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
8151
8152 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
8153
8154 @itemize @bullet
8155 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
8156 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8157 @item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
8158 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8159 @item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
8160 \e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8161 @item @code{nil}
8162 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8163 @end itemize
8164
8165 \e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
8166
8167 @samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8168 @lisp
8169 (setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
8170 @end lisp
8171
8172 2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8173 @lisp
8174 (setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
8175 @end lisp
8176
8177 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
8178 @lisp
8179 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8180       '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
8181         ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
8182         (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
8183 @end lisp
8184
8185 \e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
8186 @lisp
8187 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8188       '((if (message-news-p)
8189             "misc-news"
8190           "misc-mail")))
8191 @end lisp
8192
8193 \e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
8194 \e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
8195
8196 @lisp
8197 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8198       '((if (message-news-p)
8199             "misc-news"
8200           (concat "mail." (format-time-string
8201                            "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
8202 @end lisp
8203
8204 \e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B 
8205 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
8206
8207 \e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
8208 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
8209 \e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
8210 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
8211 \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
8212 \e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
8213 \e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
8214 @samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
8215 \e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
8216
8217 \e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
8218 \e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
8219 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8220 \e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
8221
8222 @table @code
8223 @item gnus-outgoing-message-group
8224 @vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
8225 \e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
8226 \e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
8227 \e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
8228 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8229
8230 \e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
8231 \e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
8232 \e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8233
8234 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
8235 \e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
8236 @end table
8237
8238
8239 @node Posting Styles
8240 @section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
8241 @cindex posting styles
8242 @cindex styles
8243
8244 \e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
8245
8246 \e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization} 
8247 \e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
8248 \e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
8249
8250 @vindex gnus-posting-styles
8251 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
8252 \e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
8253 \e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
8254 @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
8255
8256 @lisp
8257 ((".*"
8258    (signature "Peacs and happiness")
8259    (organization "What me?"))
8260  ("^comp"
8261   (signature "Death to everybody"))
8262  ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
8263   (organization "Emacs is it")))
8264 @end lisp
8265
8266 \e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
8267 (style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
8268 \e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
8269 \e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
8270 \e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
8271 @samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B 
8272 @code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8273
8274 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
8275 \e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
8276 \e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
8277 \e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
8278 \e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} 
8279 \e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
8280
8281 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
8282 \e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
8283 @code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
8284 @code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
8285 \e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
8286 \e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8287
8288 \e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
8289 \e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) 
8290 \e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8291
8292 \e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
8293 \e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B 
8294 @code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
8295 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8296
8297 @vindex message-this-is-mail
8298 @vindex message-this-is-news
8299
8300 \e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
8301
8302 @lisp
8303 (setq gnus-posting-styles
8304       '((".*"
8305          (signature-file "~/.signature")
8306          (name "User Name")
8307          ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
8308          (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
8309         ("^rec.humor"
8310          (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
8311         ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
8312          (signature my-quote-randomizer))
8313         (message-this-is-news
8314          (signature my-news-signature))
8315         (posting-from-work-p
8316          (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
8317          (address "user@@bar.foo")
8318          (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
8319          (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
8320         ("^nn.+:"
8321          (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
8322 @end lisp
8323
8324
8325 @node Drafts
8326 @section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
8327 @cindex drafts
8328
8329 \e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
8330 \e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
8331 \e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
8332 \e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
8333 \e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8334
8335 \e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
8336 \e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8337 \e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
8338 @kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
8339 \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
8340
8341 @cindex nndraft
8342 @vindex nndraft-directory
8343 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
8344 \e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8345 \e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B 
8346 @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
8347 \e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
8348 \e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
8349
8350 \e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
8351 \e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
8352
8353 @c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
8354 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
8355 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
8356 @c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
8357 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
8358 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
8359 @c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
8360 @c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
8361 @c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
8362 @c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
8363 @c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
8364 @c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
8365 @c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
8366 @c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
8367 @c
8368 @c @vindex gnus-use-draft
8369 @c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
8370 @c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
8371
8372 @findex gnus-draft-edit-message
8373 @kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
8374 \e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
8375 (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
8376 \e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
8377
8378 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
8379 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
8380
8381 @findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
8382 @findex gnus-draft-send-message
8383 \e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
8384 \e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
8385 /\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
8386 (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
8387 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
8388
8389 \e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
8390 (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
8391 \e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
8392
8393
8394 @node Rejected Articles
8395 @section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
8396 @cindex rejected articles
8397
8398 \e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
8399 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B 
8400 @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
8401 \e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
8402 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8403
8404 \e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
8405 \e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
8406 \e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
8407 \e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
8408 \e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
8409
8410 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
8411 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
8412 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
8413
8414
8415 @node Select Methods
8416 @chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
8417 @cindex foreign groups
8418 @cindex select methods
8419
8420 @dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
8421 \e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
8422 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
8423 \e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8424
8425 \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B 
8426  @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
8427 \e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
8428 @code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
8429 \e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
8430 \e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
8431
8432 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
8433 \e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
8434 Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
8435
8436 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
8437
8438 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B 
8439 @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8440 @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
8441 \e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss} 
8442 \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
8443
8444 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
8445
8446 @menu
8447 * The Server Buffer::     \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
8448 * Getting News::          USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
8449 * Getting Mail::          \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
8450 * Other Sources::         \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
8451 * Combined Groups::       \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
8452 * Gnus Unplugged::        \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
8453 @end menu
8454
8455 @node The Server Buffer
8456 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B
8457
8458 \e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
8459 \e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B
8460
8461 @menu
8462 * Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
8463 * Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
8464 * Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
8465 * Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
8466 * Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
8467 * Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
8468 * Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
8469 @end menu
8470
8471 @vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
8472 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8473
8474 @node Server Buffer Format
8475 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
8476 @cindex server buffer format
8477
8478 @vindex gnus-server-line-format
8479 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
8480 \e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
8481 \e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
8482
8483 @table @samp
8484
8485 @item h
8486 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
8487
8488 @item n
8489 \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
8490
8491 @item w
8492 \e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
8493
8494 @item s
8495 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
8496 @end table
8497
8498 @vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
8499 \e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
8500 \e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
8501 \e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
8502
8503 @table @samp
8504 @item S
8505 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B
8506
8507 @item M
8508 \e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
8509 @end table
8510
8511 @pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8512
8513
8514 @node Server Commands
8515 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
8516 @cindex server commands
8517
8518 @table @kbd
8519
8520 @item a
8521 @kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8522 @findex gnus-server-add-server
8523 \e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8524
8525 @item e
8526 @kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8527 @findex gnus-server-edit-server
8528 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8529
8530 @item SPACE
8531 @kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8532 @findex gnus-server-read-server
8533 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8534
8535 @item q
8536 @kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8537 @findex gnus-server-exit
8538 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
8539
8540 @item k
8541 @kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8542 @findex gnus-server-kill-server
8543 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8544
8545 @item y
8546 @kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8547 @findex gnus-server-yank-server
8548 \e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
8549 (@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8550
8551 @item c
8552 @kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8553 @findex gnus-server-copy-server
8554 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8555
8556 @item l
8557 @kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8558 @findex gnus-server-list-servers
8559 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
8560
8561 @item s
8562 @kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8563 @findex gnus-server-scan-server
8564 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
8565 (@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
8566 \e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8567
8568 @item g
8569 @kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8570 @findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
8571 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
8572 (@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
8573 \e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
8574
8575 @end table
8576
8577
8578 @node Example Methods
8579 @subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B
8580
8581 \e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:
8582
8583 @lisp
8584 (nntp "news.funet.fi")
8585 @end lisp
8586
8587 \e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:
8588
8589 @lisp
8590 (nnspool "")
8591 @end lisp
8592
8593 \e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B 
8594 @dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
8595 \e$B$9!#\e(B
8596
8597 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @var{(\e$BJQ?t\e(B \e$BMM<0\e(B)} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
8598 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8599
8600 \e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
8601 \e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
8602
8603 @lisp
8604 (nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
8605 @end lisp
8606
8607 \e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
8608 \e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
8609
8610 @code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8611 \e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
8612 \e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
8613 \e$B$G$9\e(B:
8614
8615 @lisp
8616 (nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
8617 @end lisp
8618
8619 (\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
8620 \e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)
8621
8622 \e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
8623
8624 @lisp
8625 (nnmh "public"
8626       (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
8627       (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
8628 @end lisp
8629
8630 \e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
8631 \e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B 
8632 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8633 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
8634 \e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:
8635
8636 @lisp
8637 (nntp "firewall"
8638       (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
8639       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
8640       (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
8641       (nntp-rlogin-parameters
8642        ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
8643 @end lisp
8644
8645 \e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
8646 \e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
8647 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8648
8649 @lisp
8650 (nntp "news"
8651       (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
8652       (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
8653       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
8654       (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
8655       (nntp-rlogin-parameters
8656        ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
8657 @end lisp
8658
8659 \e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
8660 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8661 @file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
8662
8663
8664 @node Creating a Virtual Server
8665 @subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B
8666
8667 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
8668 \e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
8669 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
8670
8671 \e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
8672 \e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
8673 \e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
8674
8675 @kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8676
8677 \e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
8678 \e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
8679 \e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
8680 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8681
8682 @lisp
8683 (nnspool "cache")
8684 @end lisp
8685
8686 \e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:
8687
8688 @lisp
8689 (nnspool "cache"
8690          (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
8691          (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
8692          (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
8693 @end lisp
8694
8695 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
8696 \e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
8697 \e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
8698
8699
8700 @node Server Variables
8701 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
8702
8703 \e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
8704 \e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
8705 \e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
8706 \e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
8707
8708 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8709 @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B 
8710 @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
8711 @code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
8712 \e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
8713 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
8714 \e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
8715 \e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
8716 \e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
8717 \e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:
8718
8719 @lisp
8720 (nnml "public"
8721       (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
8722       (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
8723       (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
8724 @end lisp
8725
8726
8727 @node Servers and Methods
8728 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B
8729
8730 \e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
8731 \e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
8732 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
8733 \e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
8734 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
8735
8736
8737 @node Unavailable Servers
8738 @subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B
8739
8740 \e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
8741 \e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
8742 \e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
8743 \e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
8744 \e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B
8745
8746 \e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
8747 \e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
8748 \e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
8749 \e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
8750 \e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
8751 \e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
8752 \e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
8753 \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
8754
8755 \e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
8756 \e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?
8757
8758 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
8759 \e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8760
8761 @table @kbd
8762
8763 @item O
8764 @kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8765 @findex gnus-server-open-server
8766 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
8767 (@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8768
8769 @item C
8770 @kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8771 @findex gnus-server-close-server
8772 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8773
8774 @item D
8775 @kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8776 @findex gnus-server-deny-server
8777 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
8778 (@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8779
8780 @item M-c
8781 @kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8782 @findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
8783 \e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
8784 (@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
8785
8786 @item R
8787 @kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8788 @findex gnus-server-remove-denials
8789 Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
8790 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
8791 @end table
8792
8793
8794 @node Getting News
8795 @section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
8796 @cindex reading news
8797 @cindex newsbackends
8798
8799 \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
8800 \e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
8801 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8802
8803 @menu
8804 * NNTP::               @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
8805 * News Spool::         \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
8806 @end menu
8807
8808
8809 @node NNTP
8810 @subsection @sc{nntp}
8811 @cindex nntp
8812
8813 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B 
8814 @code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
8815 \e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
8816
8817 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
8818 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
8819 \e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B 
8820 (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
8821
8822 \e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
8823 \e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
8824 \e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8825
8826 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
8827
8828 @table @code
8829
8830 @item nntp-server-opened-hook
8831 @vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
8832 @cindex @sc{mode reader}
8833 @cindex authinfo
8834 @cindex authentification
8835 @cindex nntp authentification
8836 @findex nntp-send-authinfo
8837 @findex nntp-send-mode-reader
8838 \e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
8839 \e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B 
8840 @code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
8841 \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8842
8843 @item nntp-authinfo-function
8844 @vindex nntp-authinfo-function
8845 @findex nntp-send-authoinfo
8846 @vindex nntp-authinfo-file
8847 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8848 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
8849 (\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
8850 \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
8851 \e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8852 @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8853 @file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
8854 \e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:
8855
8856 @enumerate
8857 @item
8858 \e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
8859
8860 @item
8861 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
8862 \e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
8863 @samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
8864 \e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
8865 \e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
8866
8867 @end enumerate
8868
8869 \e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:
8870
8871 @example
8872 machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
8873 machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
8874 @end example
8875
8876 \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8877 @samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8878
8879 \e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
8880 \e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
8881 \e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B 
8882 @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
8883 \e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
8884 \e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8885
8886 @samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default} 
8887 \e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8888
8889 @example
8890 default force yes
8891 @end example
8892
8893 \e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
8894 \e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
8895
8896 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
8897 \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8898
8899 @item nntp-server-action-alist
8900 @vindex nntp-server-action-alist
8901 \e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
8902 \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
8903 \e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8904
8905 @lisp
8906 (setq nntp-server-action-list
8907       '(("innd" (ding))))
8908 @end lisp
8909
8910 \e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8911
8912 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
8913
8914 @lisp
8915 '(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
8916    (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
8917 @end lisp
8918
8919 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
8920 \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
8921 \e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B
8922
8923 @item nntp-maximum-request
8924 @vindex nntp-maximum-request
8925 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
8926 \e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
8927 \e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
8928 \e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
8929 @code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
8930 \e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8931
8932 @item nntp-connection-timeout
8933 @vindex nntp-connection-timeout
8934 \e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
8935 \e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
8936 \e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
8937 \e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
8938 \e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
8939 @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B 
8940 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
8941 \e$B$s!#\e(B
8942
8943 @c @item nntp-command-timeout
8944 @c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
8945 @c @cindex PPP connections
8946 @c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
8947 @c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
8948 @c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
8949 @c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
8950 @c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
8951 @c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
8952 @c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
8953 @c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
8954 @c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
8955 @c likely number is 30 seconds.
8956 @c
8957 @c @item nntp-retry-on-break
8958 @c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
8959 @c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
8960 @c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
8961 @c described above.
8962
8963 @item nntp-server-hook
8964 @vindex nntp-server-hook
8965 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8966
8967 @findex nntp-open-rlogin
8968 @findex nntp-open-telnet
8969 @findex nntp-open-network-stream
8970 @item nntp-open-connetcion-function
8971 @vindex nntp-open-connection-function
8972 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
8973 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B: 
8974
8975 @table @code
8976 @item nntp-open-network-stream
8977 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
8978
8979 @item nntp-open-rlogin
8980 @samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8981 \e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
8982
8983 @code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
8984
8985 @table @code
8986
8987 @item nntp-rlogin-program
8988 @vindex nntp-rlogin-program
8989 \e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
8990 @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B
8991
8992 @item nntp-rlogin-parameters
8993 @vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
8994 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8995
8996 @item nntp-rlogin-user-name
8997 @vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
8998 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
8999
9000 @end table
9001
9002 @item nntp-open-telnet
9003 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
9004 \e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
9005
9006 @code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
9007
9008 @table @code
9009 @item nntp-telnet-command
9010 @vindex nntp-telnet-command
9011 @code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
9012
9013 @item nntp-telnet-switches
9014 @vindex nntp-telnet-switches
9015
9016 \e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9017
9018 @item nntp-telnet-user-name
9019 @vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
9020 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
9021
9022 @item nntp-telnet-passwd
9023 @vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
9024 \e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
9025
9026 @item nntp-telnet-parameters
9027 @vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
9028 @code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9029
9030 @item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
9031 @vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
9032 \e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
9033 @samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9034
9035 @item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
9036 @vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
9037 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
9038 \e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
9039 \e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
9040
9041 @end table
9042
9043 @findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
9044 @item nntp-open-ssl-stream
9045 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
9046 \e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B 
9047 (@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
9048 W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
9049
9050 @lisp
9051 ;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
9052 ;;
9053 ;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
9054 ;; 
9055 (nntp "snews.bar.com"
9056       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
9057       (nntp-port-number "snews")
9058       (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
9059 @end lisp
9060
9061 @end table
9062
9063 @item nntp-end-of-line
9064 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
9065 \e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
9066 \e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9067
9068 @item nntp-rlogin-user-name
9069 @vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
9070 @code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
9071
9072 @item nntp-address
9073 @vindex nntp-address
9074 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
9075
9076 @item nntp-port-number
9077 @vindex nntp-port-number
9078 @code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
9079 \e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
9080
9081 @item nntp-buggy-select
9082 @vindex nntp-buggy-select
9083 \e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
9084 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9085
9086 @item nntp-nov-is-evil
9087 @vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
9088 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
9089 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
9090 \e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
9091
9092 @item nntp-xover-commands
9093 @vindex nntp-xover-commands
9094 @cindex nov
9095 @cindex XOVER
9096 \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
9097 \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9098
9099 @item nntp-nov-gap
9100 @vindex nntp-nov-gap
9101 @code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
9102 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
9103 \e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
9104 \e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
9105 \e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
9106 \e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
9107 \e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9108 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
9109 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9110
9111 @item nntp-prepare-server-hook
9112 @vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
9113 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
9114
9115 @item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
9116 @vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
9117 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
9118 \e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9119
9120 @item nntp-record-commands
9121 @vindex nntp-record-commands
9122 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
9123 \e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
9124 \e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
9125 \e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
9126
9127 @end table
9128
9129
9130 @node News Spool
9131 @subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
9132 @cindex nnsppl
9133 @cindex new spool
9134
9135 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
9136 \e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
9137 @samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
9138
9139 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
9140 \e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
9141
9142 \e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
9143 \e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp} 
9144 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
9145 \e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
9146 \e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9147
9148 @table @code
9149
9150 @item nnspool-inews-program
9151 @vindex nnspool-inews-program
9152 \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
9153
9154 @item nnspool-inews-switches
9155 @vindex nnspool-inews-switches
9156 \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
9157
9158 @item nnspool-spool-directory
9159 @code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
9160 @file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9161
9162 @item nnspool-nov-directory
9163 @vindex nnspool-nov-directory
9164 @code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
9165 @file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9166
9167 @item nnspool-lib-dir
9168 @vindex nnspool-lib-dir
9169 \e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9170 @file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
9171
9172 @item nnspool-active-file
9173 @vindex nnspool-active-file
9174 \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9175
9176 @item nnspool-newsgroups-file
9177 @vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
9178 \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9179
9180 @item nnspool-history-file
9181 @vindex nnspool-history-file
9182 \e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9183
9184 @item nnspool-active-times-file
9185 @vindex nnspool-active-times-file
9186 \e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9187
9188 @item nnspool-nov-is-evil
9189 @vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
9190 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
9191 \e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9192
9193 @item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
9194 @vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
9195 @cindex sed
9196 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
9197 \e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
9198 @code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
9199
9200 @end table
9201
9202
9203 @node Getting Mail
9204 @section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
9205 @cindex reading mail
9206 @cindex mail
9207
9208 \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
9209 \e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9210
9211 @menu
9212 * Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
9213 * Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
9214 * Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
9215 * Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
9216 * Mail and Procmail::            procmail \e$B$,:n@.$7$?%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFI$`!#\e(B
9217 * Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
9218 * Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
9219 * Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
9220 * Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
9221 * Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
9222 * Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
9223 @end menu
9224
9225
9226 @node Getting Started Reading Mail
9227 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B
9228
9229 Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
9230 \e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
9231 \e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
9232
9233 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
9234 \e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9235
9236 @lisp
9237 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
9238       '((nnml "private")))
9239 @end lisp
9240
9241 \e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
9242 \e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
9243 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B 
9244 (@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9245
9246 \e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:
9247
9248 @lisp
9249 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9250       '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
9251         ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
9252         ("other" "")))
9253 @end lisp
9254
9255 \e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
9256 @samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
9257 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9258
9259 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
9260 \e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
9261 Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B
9262
9263
9264 @node Splitting Mail
9265 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
9266 @cindex splitting mail
9267 @cindex mail splitting
9268
9269 @vindex nnmail-split-methods
9270 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
9271 \e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
9272
9273 @lisp
9274 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9275   '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
9276     ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
9277     ("mail.other" "")))
9278 @end lisp
9279
9280 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
9281 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
9282 \e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
9283 \e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
9284 \e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B 
9285 @code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:
9286
9287 @lisp
9288 ("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
9289 @end lisp
9290
9291 2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
9292 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9293 \e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
9294 \e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9295
9296 \e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
9297 \e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9298 (\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
9299 \e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
9300 \e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)
9301
9302 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
9303 \e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
9304 \e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
9305 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
9306 \e$B$9!#\e(B
9307
9308 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
9309 \e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
9310 \e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
9311 \e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
9312
9313 @vindex nnmail-crosspost
9314 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
9315 \e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9316 @code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
9317 \e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9318
9319 @vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
9320 @cindex crosspost
9321 @cindex links
9322 @code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink) 
9323 \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
9324 \e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
9325 \e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B 
9326 @code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9327 @code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
9328
9329 @kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
9330 @kindex nnmail-split-history
9331 \e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
9332 nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9333
9334 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
9335 \e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
9336 \e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
9337 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
9338 \e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
9339 \e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
9340 \e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
9341 \e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
9342
9343
9344 @node Mail Backend Variables
9345 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B
9346
9347 \e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
9348 \e$B$9!#\e(B
9349
9350 @table @code
9351 @vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
9352 @item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
9353 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
9354 \e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
9355 \e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9356
9357 @vindex nnmail-spool-file
9358 @item nnmail-spool-file
9359 @cindex POP mail
9360 @cindex MAILHOST
9361 @cindex movemail
9362 @vindex nnmail-pop-password
9363 @vindex nnmail-pop-password-required
9364 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$rC5$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
9365 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
9366 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B 
9367 @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{po:larsi} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9368 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$3$l$r>/$7=$@5$7$J\e(B
9369 \e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"4{$K$"$J$?$O$=$l$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N8-$/4iN)\e(B
9370 \e$B$A$NNI$$0-Kb$5$s!*\e(B \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{pop} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$b$G$-!"$=$N;~$O\e(B 
9371 gnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%kJ8;zNs$rH/8+$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$I$N$h$&$J>l9g$G\e(B
9372 \e$B$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?(\e(B
9373 \e$B$r?^$m$&$H$9$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(BPOP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rI,\e(B
9374 \e$BMW$H$9$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password-required} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
9375 \e$B%Q%9%o!<%IF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$k$+!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password} \e$B$r%Q%9%o!<%I$=\e(B
9376 \e$B$N$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9377
9378 @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9379
9380 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B (compilation) \e$B$NA0$K\e(B @samp{--with-pop} \e$B$H6&\e(B
9381 \e$B$K4D6-@_Dj\e(B (configure) \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"\e(B
9382 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$=$N@_Dj$r@Z$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
9383
9384 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
9385 \e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
9386 \e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
9387 \e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
9388 \e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
9389 \e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
9390
9391 @vindex nnmail-use-procmail
9392 @vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
9393 @item nnmail-use-procmail
9394 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B 
9395 @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$GC5$7$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G\e(B 
9396 @code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$G=*$o$C$F$$$kL>A0$r;}$DA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$OF~$C\e(B
9397 \e$B$FMh$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$_$J$5$l!"$=$3$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$,C5$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9398
9399 @vindex nnmail-crash-box
9400 @item nnmail-crash-box
9401 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$H$-$K!"%a!<%k$O:G=i$K$3$N%U%!\e(B
9402 \e$B%$%k$K0\F0$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9403 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$,4{$KB8:_$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$O>o$KB>$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$h$j@h$K\e(B
9404 \e$BFI$_9~$^$l\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
9405
9406 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9407 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9408 \e$B$3$l$OF~$C$FMh$??7$7$$%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l!"$(!<$H!"K\Ev\e(B
9409 \e$B$K!"A4$F$N$3$H$K$D$$$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
9410
9411 @vindex nnmail-split-hook
9412 @item nnmail-split-hook
9413 @findex article-decode-rfc1522
9414 @findex RFC1522 decoding
9415 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
9416 \e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
9417 \e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
9418 \e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
9419 \e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
9420 \e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B
9421
9422 @vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9423 @vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
9424 @item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9425 @itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
9426 \e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
9427 @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
9428 \e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
9429 \e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
9430 \e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:
9431
9432 @lisp
9433 (add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9434           (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))
9435
9436 (add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
9437           (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
9438 @end lisp
9439
9440 @item nnmail-tmp-directory
9441 @vindex nnmail-tmp-directory
9442 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r$I$3$K0\F0$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$=$l$r<B9T$7\e(B
9443 \e$B$F$$$k4V$K!#$3$l$OIaDL$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,=;$s$G$$$k$b$N$HF1$8%G%#%l%/\e(B
9444 \e$B%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$G9T$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
9445 \e$B$$$H!"$=$l$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
9446
9447 @item nnmail-movemail-program
9448 @vindex nnmail-movemail-program
9449 \e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$OMxMQ<T$N%$%s%\%C%/%9$+$i%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$9$k$?\e(B
9450 \e$B$a$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9451
9452 \e$B$3$l$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B -- 
9453 \e$B%$%s%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$H0\F0$9$k%U%!%$%kL>A0\e(B \e$B$H6&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9454
9455 @item nnmail-delete-incoming
9456 @vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
9457 @cindex incoming mail files
9458 @cindex deleting incoming files
9459 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$XJ,3d$7$?8e$G0l;~?7F~%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9460
9461 @c This is @code{nil} by
9462 @c default for reasons of security.
9463
9464 @c Since Red Gnus is an alpha release, it is to be expected to lose mail.
9465 ((ding) Gnus 0.10 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O;d$,\e(B
9466 \e$B;W$&$K%a!<%k$r<:$C$?;v$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$G$b$=$N$3$H$O$3$3$G$O=EMW$G$O$"$j\e(B
9467 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BFCJL$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$r=|$-$^$9!#\e(B)) Incoming* \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
9468 \e$B$r>C5n$7$J$$;v$G!"%a!<%k$r<:$o$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,40A4\e(B
9469 \e$B$K6/@)E*$K?a$CHt$s$G$b!"$$$D$b<:$o$l$?$b$N$r<h$jLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9470
9471 \e$B$$$D$G$b$"$J$?$N0U;V$G\e(B @file{Incoming*} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9472
9473 @item nnmail-use-long-file-names
9474 @vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
9475 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
9476 \e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
9477 \e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
9478 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
9479 \e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
9480 @file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
9481
9482 @item nnmail-delete-file-function
9483 @vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
9484 @findex delete-file
9485 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9486 @code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9487
9488 @item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
9489 @vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
9490 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
9491 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
9492 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9493
9494 @end table
9495
9496 @node Fancy Mail Splitting
9497 @subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
9498 @cindex mail splitting
9499 @cindex fancy mail splitting
9500
9501 @vindex nnmail-split-fancy
9502 @findex nnmail-split-fancy
9503 \e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
9504 @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
9505 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9506
9507 \e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
9508
9509 @lisp
9510 ;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
9511 ;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9512 (| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning") 
9513                    "mail.misc")) 
9514    ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
9515    ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
9516    ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9517    (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
9518          ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
9519       ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
9520       (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
9521       (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
9522       ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
9523       (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
9524    ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9525    "misc.misc")
9526 @end lisp
9527
9528 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
9529 \e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:
9530
9531 @enumerate
9532
9533 @item
9534 @samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
9535 \e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
9536
9537 @item
9538 @var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
9539 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B FIELD (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B VALUE (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
9540 \e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B SPLIT \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
9541
9542 @item
9543 @var{(| SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"\e(B
9544 \e$B$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B SPLIT 
9545 \e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
9546 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
9547
9548 @item
9549 @var{(& SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%j%9\e(B
9550 \e$B%H$NA4$F$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
9551
9552 @item
9553 @code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
9554 \e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
9555
9556 @item
9557 @var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B 
9558 @code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
9559 \e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9560
9561 @item
9562 @code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9563
9564 @end enumerate
9565
9566 \e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
9567 \e$B$s!#\e(B@var{VALUE} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
9568 table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
9569 \e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
9570 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
9571
9572 @vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
9573 @var{FIELD} \e$B$H\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
9574 \e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
9575 \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
9576 \e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9577
9578 @vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
9579 @code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
9580 \e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B
9581
9582 \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9583
9584 @example
9585 (any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
9586 @end example
9587
9588 \e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
9589 \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1 
9590 \e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9591
9592 @node Mail and Procmail
9593 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
9594 @cindex procmail 
9595
9596 @cindex slocal
9597 @cindex elm
9598 \e$BB?$/$N?M$O\e(B @code{procmail} (\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$N%a!<%kA*JL%W%m%0%i%`$+30ItG[AwBe\e(B
9599 \e$BM}\e(B---@code{slocal}\e$B!"\e(B@code{elm} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
9600 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$&$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<+J,\e(B
9601 \e$B<+?H$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-spool-file} 
9602 \e$B$r\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9603
9604 \e$B$b$7J#9g\e(B @code{procmail}/POP/mailbox \e$B@_Dj$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
9605 \e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9606
9607 @vindex nnmail-use-procmail
9608 @lisp
9609 (setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
9610 (setq nnmail-spool-file
9611      '("/usr/spool/mail/my-name" "po:my-name"))
9612 @end lisp
9613
9614 \e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$N!"$*$=$i$/!"4|BT$7$J$$I{8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&\e(B 
9615 @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$b@_Dj$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$H$$$&;v$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
9616
9617 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K1?$V$+$r?R$M$i$l$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$OB>$NJ}\e(B
9618 \e$BK!$G1?$V;v$rH/8+$7$?B>$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$H6&$K!"$=$NJQ?t$NFbMF$+$iCM$r5"$7\e(B
9619 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B0J30$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<B:]$K%G%#%9%/$X9T$C$F$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
9620 \e$B$,<B:]$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BMxMQ<T$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
9621 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$G!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,IaDL$N8E$$%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
9622 \e$B$N$?$a$G$"$k$H9M$($F$$$k$+$r6hJL$9$k;v$O$5$5$$$J;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
9623
9624 \e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$K<j$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
9625 \e$B$+$r65$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
9626
9627 @code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$rNc$K<h$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
9628
9629 \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$O\e(B @code{nnmh-directory} \e$B$K0LCV$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$9$M$'!"\e(B
9630 @file{~/Mail} \e$B$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$3$K$O\e(B @file{foo}\e$B!"\e(B@file{bar}\e$B!"\e(B
9631 @file{mail.baz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%)%k%@!<$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9632
9633 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$X9T$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F~NO$rB%?J$5$l$?$H\e(B
9634 \e$B$-$O!"L>A0\e(B (name) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{foo} \e$B$r!"J}K!\e(B (method) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{nnmh} 
9635 \e$B$rEz$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B2\e$B$D$NB>$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{bar} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.baz} \e$B$N$?\e(B
9636 \e$B$a$KF1MM$N;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s7+$jJV$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r4^$a\e(B
9637 \e$B$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9638
9639 \e$B$3$l$GA4It$G$9!#$b$&!"%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
9640 \e$BJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9641
9642 @vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
9643 @vindex nnmail-procmail-directory
9644 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$dB>$N\e(B2\e$BDL0J>e$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KN/$a$k%P%C%/\e(B
9645 \e$B%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8+$k%U%!%$%k$K\e(B procmail \e$B$,%a!<%k$r2C$(\e(B
9646 \e$B$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$OA4$F$NF~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
9647 \e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$KF~$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k\e(B
9648 \e$B$rF~$l$k%U%!%$%kL>$KE~Ce$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B 
9649 @code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3\e(B
9650 \e$B$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
9651
9652 @vindex nnmail-reslpit-incoming
9653 Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @file{mail.misc.spool} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@$H$-$O!"\e(B
9654 \e$B$3$N%a!<%k$O4|BTDL$j!"\e(B @code{mail.misc} \e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
9655 \e$BIaDL$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$5$;$?$$>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B 
9656 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9657
9658 @vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
9659 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$KF~$C$FMh$?J*$rJ,3d$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
9660 \e$B%H%j!<$KF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
9661 gnus \e$B$,:G8e$N5-;v\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$b$C$H$bBg$-$$5-;vHV9f$r;}$D5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r4|8B@Z\e(B
9662 \e$B$l:o=|$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} 
9663 \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9664
9665 \e$B$3$l$O@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k$O\e(B @file{~/incoming/} \e$B$KCV$+$l$F$$\e(B
9666 \e$B$F!"\e(B@samp{""} \e$B$r@\Hx8l$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"F~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k%U%!\e(B
9667 \e$B%$%k$O$=$l$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W$HF1$8L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C\e(B
9668 \e$B%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
9669 \e$B%j!<$O\e(B @file{~/fMail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9670
9671 @lisp
9672 (setq nnfolder-directory "~/fMail/*)
9673 (setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
9674 (setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/incoming/")
9675 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnfolder "")))
9676 (setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "")
9677 @end lisp
9678
9679
9680 @node Incorporating Old Mail
9681 @subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
9682
9683 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
9684 \e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
9685 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
9686 \e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
9687
9688 \e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
9689
9690 \e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
9691 \e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B 
9692 Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
9693 \e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
9694
9695 \e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
9696
9697 @enumerate
9698 @item
9699 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9700
9701 @item
9702 `G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
9703 \e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
9704 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
9705
9706 @item
9707 `SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
9708
9709 @item
9710 `M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
9711 (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
9712
9713 @item
9714 `B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B 
9715 @samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
9716 @end enumerate
9717
9718 mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
9719 \e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
9720 \e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
9721 \e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
9722 \e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9723
9724
9725 @node Expiring Mail
9726 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9727 @cindex article expiry
9728
9729 \e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
9730 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
9731
9732 Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
9733 \e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
9734 \e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
9735 \e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
9736 \e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
9737 \e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B
9738
9739 Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9740 \e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
9741 \e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
9742 \e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
9743 \e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
9744 \e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
9745 \e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B'' 
9746 \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
9747 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
9748
9749 @vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
9750 \e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9751 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
9752 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9753 \e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9754
9755 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
9756 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9757 \e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
9758 \e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
9759 \e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9760
9761 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
9762 @lisp
9763 (remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
9764              'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
9765 (add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
9766 @end lisp
9767
9768 \e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
9769 \e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
9770 \e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9771 \e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
9772 \e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9773 \e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
9774
9775 @lisp
9776 (setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
9777       "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
9778 @end lisp
9779
9780 \e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
9781 \e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B
9782
9783 \e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
9784 \e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
9785 \e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9786
9787 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
9788 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
9789 \e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
9790 \e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
9791 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B
9792
9793 Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
9794 \e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private} 
9795 \e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
9796 \e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:
9797
9798 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
9799 @lisp
9800 (setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
9801       (lambda (group)
9802        (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
9803                31)
9804              ((string= group "mail.junk")
9805                1)
9806              ((string= group "important")
9807               'never)
9808              (t
9809                6))))
9810 @end lisp
9811
9812 \e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
9813 @samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
9814
9815 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} 
9816 \e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B 
9817 @code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9818
9819 \e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B 
9820 @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
9821
9822 @vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
9823 @code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
9824 \e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
9825 \e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
9826
9827 @vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
9828 \e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
9829 \e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
9830 \e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
9831 \e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
9832 \e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
9833 \e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
9834 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
9835 \e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
9836 \e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
9837 \e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
9838 @emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
9839 \e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B
9840
9841 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9842 \e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B
9843
9844
9845 @node Washing Mail
9846 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
9847 @cindex mail washing
9848 @cindex list server brain damage
9849 @cindex incoming mail treatment
9850
9851 \e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
9852 \e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
9853 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
9854 \e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
9855 \e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
9856 \e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
9857
9858 \e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
9859 \e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
9860 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B
9861
9862 Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
9863 \e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
9864 \e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
9865 \e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9866
9867 @table @code
9868 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9869 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9870 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
9871 \e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9872
9873 @table @code
9874 @item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
9875 @findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
9876 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
9877 \e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
9878
9879 @end table
9880
9881 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
9882 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
9883 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9884 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9885
9886 @table @code
9887 @item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
9888 @findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
9889 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
9890 \e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B
9891
9892 @item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
9893 @findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
9894 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
9895 @samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
9896 \e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
9897 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
9898 \e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9899
9900 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:
9901
9902 @lisp
9903 (setq nnmail-list-identifiers
9904       '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
9905 @end lisp
9906
9907 @item nnmail-remove-tabs
9908 @findex nnmail-remove-tabs
9909 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
9910
9911 @end table
9912
9913 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
9914 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
9915 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
9916 \e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9917
9918 @table @code
9919 @item article-de-quoted-unreadable
9920 @findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
9921 Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
9922
9923 @end table
9924 @end table
9925
9926
9927 @node Duplicates
9928 @subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B
9929
9930 @vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
9931 @vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
9932 @vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
9933 @cindex duplicate mails
9934 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
9935 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} 
9936 \e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B 
9937 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
9938 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
9939 \e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
9940 \e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID} 
9941 \e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
9942 @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
9943 \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
9944 \e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
9945 \e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
9946
9947 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} 
9948 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
9949 \e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
9950 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9951
9952 \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
9953 \e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9954
9955 \e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
9956 \e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9957
9958 @lisp
9959 (setq nnmail-split-fancy
9960       '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9961         ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
9962         ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
9963         ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
9964         (any mail "mail.misc")
9965         ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
9966         [ ... ] ))
9967 @end lisp
9968
9969 \e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
9970 @lisp
9971 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9972       '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
9973         ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
9974         [...]))
9975 @end lisp
9976
9977 \e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
9978 \e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
9979 \e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
9980 \e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
9981 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B
9982
9983
9984 @node Not Reading Mail
9985 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
9986
9987 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
9988 \e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
9989 \e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
9990
9991 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
9992 \e$B%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
9993 \e$B$&!#\e(B
9994
9995 @vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
9996 @vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
9997 @vindex nnml-get-new-mail
9998 @vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
9999 @vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
10000 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B 
10001 @sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
10002 \e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
10003 @code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
10004 \e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B 
10005 @code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
10006
10007 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
10008 \e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
10009
10010
10011 @node Choosing a Mail Backend
10012 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B
10013
10014 Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10015 \e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
10016 \e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
10017
10018 @menu
10019 * Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
10020 * Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
10021 * Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
10022 * MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
10023 * Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
10024 @end menu
10025
10026
10027 @node Unix Mail Box
10028 @subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
10029 @cindex nnmbox
10030 @cindex unix mail box
10031
10032 @vindex nnmbox-active-file
10033 @vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
10034 @dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
10035 \e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
10036 \e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
10037
10038 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10039
10040 @table @code
10041 @item nnmbox-mbox-file
10042 @vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
10043 \e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B
10044
10045 @item nnmbox-activate-file
10046 @vindex nnmbox-active-file
10047 \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10048
10049 @item nnmbox-get-new-mail
10050 @vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
10051 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
10052 \e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
10053 @end table
10054
10055
10056 @node Rmail Babyl
10057 @subsubsection Rmail Babyl
10058 @cindex nnbabyl
10059 @cindex rmail mbox
10060
10061 @vindex nnbabyl-active-file
10062 @vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
10063 @dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B 
10064 (\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
10065 \e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
10066
10067 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10068
10069 @table @code
10070 @item nnbabyl-mbox-file
10071 @vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
10072 rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
10073
10074 @item nnbabyl-active-file
10075 @vindex nnbabyl-active-file
10076 rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10077
10078 @item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
10079 @vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
10080 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10081 @end table
10082
10083
10084 @node Mail Spool
10085 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
10086 @cindex nnml
10087 @cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
10088
10089 @dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10090 \e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
10091
10092 @vindex nnml-directory
10093 \e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
10094 \e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
10095 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
10096 \e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10097
10098 \e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
10099 \e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B
10100
10101 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
10102 \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
10103 \e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
10104 \e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B 
10105 ``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
10106 \e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
10107 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B 
10108 mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10109
10110 @code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
10111 \e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B 
10112 @sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
10113 \e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
10114
10115 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10116
10117 @table @code
10118 @item nnml-directory
10119 @vindex nnml-directory
10120 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
10121
10122 @item nnml-active-file
10123 @vindex nnml-active-file
10124 @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10125
10126 @item nnml-newsgroups-file
10127 @vindex nnml-newgroups-file
10128 @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
10129
10130 @item nnml-get-new-mail
10131 @vindex nnml-get-new-mail
10132 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10133
10134 @item nnml-nov-is-evil
10135 @vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
10136 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
10137 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
10138
10139 @item nnml-nov-file-name
10140 @vindex nnml-nov-file-name
10141 @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10142
10143 @item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
10144 @vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
10145 \e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
10146
10147 @end table
10148
10149 @findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
10150 @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
10151 \e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
10152 \e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B 
10153 @code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
10154 \e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
10155 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
10156
10157
10158 @node MH Spool
10159 @subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
10160 @cindex nnmh
10161 @cindex mh-e mail spool
10162
10163 @code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
10164 \e$B$rJ];}$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B 
10165 @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^\e(B
10166 \e$B$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$\e(B
10167 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
10168
10169 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10170
10171 @table @code
10172 @item nnmh-directory
10173 @vindex nnmh-directory
10174 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
10175
10176 @item nnmh-get-new-mail
10177 @vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
10178 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10179
10180 @item nnmh-be-safe
10181 @vindex nnmh-be-safe
10182 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus 
10183 \e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
10184 \e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
10185 \e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus 
10186 \e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
10187 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10188 @end table
10189
10190 @node Mail Folders
10191 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
10192 @cindex nnfolder
10193 @cindex mbox folders
10194 @cindex mail folders
10195
10196 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
10197 \e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
10198 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
10199 \e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
10200
10201 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10202
10203 @table @code
10204 @item nnfolder-directory
10205 @vindex nnfolder-directory
10206 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
10207 \e$B$9!#\e(B
10208
10209 @item nnfolder-active-file
10210 @vindex nnfolder-active-file
10211 \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10212
10213 @item nnfolder-newgroups-file
10214 @vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
10215 \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
10216
10217 @item nnfolder-get-new-mail
10218 @vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
10219 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10220
10221 @item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
10222 @vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
10223 @cindex backup files
10224 \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
10225 \e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
10226 \e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
10227 \e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
10228
10229 @lisp
10230 (defun turn off-backup ()
10231   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
10232
10233 (add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
10234 @end lisp
10235
10236 @end table
10237
10238 @findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
10239 @kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
10240 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
10241 \e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} 
10242 \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
10243 nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10244
10245
10246 @node Other Sources
10247 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B
10248
10249 Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
10250 \e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
10251 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
10252 \e$B$9!#\e(B
10253
10254 @menu
10255 * Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
10256 * Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
10257 * Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
10258 * SOUP::                  @sc{SOUP} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
10259 * Web Searches::          \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k!#\e(B
10260 * Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
10261 @end menu
10262
10263
10264 @node Directory Groups
10265 @subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
10266 @cindex nndir
10267 @cindex directory groups
10268
10269 \e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10270 \e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
10271 \e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10272
10273 \e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B 
10274 @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
10275 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
10276 \e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
10277 \e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B
10278
10279 @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
10280 @code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
10281 @file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
10282 \e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
10283 \e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
10284 \e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!
10285
10286 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
10287
10288 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
10289 \e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
10290 @code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
10291 @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
10292 @code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
10293 \e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10294
10295
10296 @node Anything Groups
10297 @subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
10298 @cindex nneething
10299
10300 (\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/\e(B
10301 \e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
10302 \e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
10303 \e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B
10304
10305 @code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10306 \e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
10307 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
10308 \e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
10309 \e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
10310\e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
10311 \e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
10312 \e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
10313 \e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
10314 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
10315 \e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
10316 \e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B
10317
10318 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
10319 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
10320 \e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
10321 \e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
10322
10323 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
10324 @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
10325 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
10326 \e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
10327 \e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
10328 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B 
10329
10330 \e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
10331 \e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
10332 \e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
10333 \e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
10334 m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
10335 \e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
10336 \e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
10337 \e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
10338 \e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B
10339
10340 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10341
10342 @table @code
10343 @item nneething-map-file-directory
10344 @vindex nneething-map-file-directory
10345 \e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10346 \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10347
10348 @item nneething-exclude-files
10349 @vindex nneething-exclude-files
10350 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
10351 \e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
10352 \e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B
10353
10354 @item nneething-map-file
10355 @vindex nneething-map-file
10356 \e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10357 @end table
10358
10359
10360 @node Document Groups
10361 @subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
10362 @cindex nndoc
10363 @cindex documentation group
10364 @cindex help group
10365
10366 @code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
10367 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
10368 \e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
10369
10370 @table @code
10371 @cindex babyl
10372 @cindex rmail mbox
10373
10374 @item babyl
10375 babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
10376 @cindex mbox
10377 @cindex Unix mbox
10378
10379 @item mbox
10380 \e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10381
10382 @cindex MMDF mail box
10383 @item mmdf
10384 MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
10385
10386 @item news
10387 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10388
10389 @item rnews
10390 @cindex rnews batch files
10391 rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
10392 @cindex forwarded messages
10393
10394 @item forward
10395 \e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
10396
10397 @item mime-parts
10398 \e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10399
10400 @item mime-digest
10401 @cindex digest
10402 @cindex MIME digest
10403 @cindex 1153 digest
10404 @cindex RFC 1153 digest
10405 @cindex RFC 341 digest
10406 MIME (RFC 1341) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
10407
10408 @item standard-digest
10409 \e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
10410
10411 @item slack-digest
10412 \e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
10413 @end table
10414
10415 \e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10416 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
10417 \e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
10418 \e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
10419
10420 @code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
10421 \e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
10422 \e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
10423 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10424
10425 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
10426 gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
10427 @code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
10428 @file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
10429 \e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
10430 \e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B 
10431 (@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
10432 \e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
10433 (@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
10434 \e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
10435 \e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
10436 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!
10437
10438 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B
10439
10440 @table @code
10441 @item nndoc-article-type
10442 @vindex nndoc-article-type
10443 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B 
10444 @code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
10445 @code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
10446 @code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
10447 @code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10448
10449 @item nndoc-post-type
10450 @vindex nndoc-post-type
10451 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
10452 \e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
10453  @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10454 @end table
10455
10456 @menu
10457 * Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
10458 @end menu
10459
10460
10461 @node Document Server Internals
10462 @subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B
10463
10464 @code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
10465 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
10466 \e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
10467
10468 \e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
10469
10470 @example
10471 (mmdf
10472  (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
10473  (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
10474 @end example
10475
10476 \e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
10477 \e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
10478 \e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
10479 \e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10480
10481 @table @code
10482 @item first-article
10483 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
10484 \e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
10485 \e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10486
10487 @item article-begin
10488 \e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
10489 \e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
10490
10491 @item head-begin-function
10492 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
10493 \e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10494
10495 @item nndoc-head-begin
10496 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
10497 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10498
10499 @item nndoc-head-end
10500 \e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
10501 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B
10502
10503 @item body-begin-function
10504 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
10505 \e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10506
10507 @item body-begin
10508 \e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
10509 \e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10510
10511 @item body-end-function
10512 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
10513 \e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10514
10515 @item body-end
10516 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10517
10518 @item file-end
10519 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10520 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10521
10522 @end table
10523
10524 \e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
10525 \e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
10526 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
10527 \e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
10528 \e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
10529
10530 @table @code
10531 @item prepare-body-function
10532 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
10533 \e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
10534 \e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B
10535
10536 @item article-transform-function
10537 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
10538 \e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
10539 \e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
10540
10541 @item generate-head-function
10542 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
10543 \e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
10544 \e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
10545 \e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10546
10547 @end table
10548
10549 \e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
10550
10551 @example
10552 (standard-digest
10553  (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
10554  (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
10555  (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
10556  (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
10557  (head-end . "^ ?$")
10558  (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
10559  (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
10560  (subtype digest guess))
10561 @end example
10562
10563 70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
10564 \e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
10565 \e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
10566 \e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
10567 \e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10568
10569 \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
10570 @code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
10571 \e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
10572 \e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
10573 \e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE} 
10574 \e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
10575 \e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
10576 @code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
10577 \e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
10578 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
10579 \e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
10580 \e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
10581 \e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10582
10583
10584 @node SOUP
10585 @subsection SOUP
10586 @cindex SOUP
10587 @cindex offline
10588
10589 PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
10590 \e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
10591 \e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!
10592
10593 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
10594 @code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
10595 \e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
10596 \e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
10597
10598 \e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
10599 \e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
10600 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10601
10602 @sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
10603 \e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
10604 \e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B
10605
10606 \e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B
10607
10608 @table @dfn
10609
10610 @item server
10611 \e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
10612 \e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B
10613
10614 @item home machine
10615 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
10616 \e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
10617
10618 @item packet
10619 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10620
10621 @table @dfn
10622 @item message packets
10623 \e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
10624 \e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
10625 @file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10626
10627 @item response packets
10628 (\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
10629 \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
10630 \e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
10631 @file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10632
10633 @end table
10634
10635 @end table
10636
10637
10638 @enumerate
10639
10640 @item
10641 \e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
10642 @sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
10643 \e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
10644 \e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
10645 (@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
10646
10647 @item
10648 \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
10649 \e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B
10650
10651 @item
10652 \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B
10653
10654 @item
10655 Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
10656 \e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
10657
10658 @item
10659 \e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
10660 \e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10661
10662 @item
10663 @kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
10664 \e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B
10665
10666 @item
10667 \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B
10668
10669 @item
10670 Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
10671
10672 @item
10673 \e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B
10674
10675 @end enumerate
10676
10677 \e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
10678 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
10679 \e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B 
10680
10681 @menu
10682 * SOUP Commands::     @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
10683 * SOUP Groups::       @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
10684 * SOUP Replies::      @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
10685 @end menu
10686
10687
10688 @node SOUP Commands
10689 @subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B
10690
10691 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
10692
10693 @table @kbd
10694 @item G s b
10695 @kindex G s b (Group)
10696 @findex gnus-group-brew-soup
10697 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
10698 (@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
10699 \e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
10700
10701 @item G s w
10702 @kindex G s w (Group)
10703 @findex gnus-soup-save-areas
10704 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
10705 (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B
10706
10707 @item G s s
10708 @kindex G s s (Group)
10709 @findex gnus-soup-send-replies
10710 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
10711 (@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10712
10713 @item G s p
10714 @kindex G s p (Group)
10715 @findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
10716 \e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
10717 (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B
10718
10719 @item G s r
10720 @kindex G s r (Group)
10721 @findex nnsoup-pack-replies
10722 \e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10723
10724 @item O s
10725 @kindex O s (Summary)
10726 @findex gnus-soup-add-article
10727 \e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
10728 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
10729 \e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
10730
10731 @end table
10732
10733
10734 gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
10735 \e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10736
10737 @table @code
10738
10739 @item gnus-soup-directory
10740 @vindex gnus-soup-directory
10741 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
10742 \e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B
10743
10744 @item gnus-soup-replies-directory
10745 @vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
10746 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
10747 @file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B
10748
10749 @item gnus-soup-prefix-file
10750 @vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
10751 gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10752 @samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B
10753
10754 @item gnus-soup-packer
10755 @vindex gnus-soup-packer
10756 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10757 @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
10758
10759 @item gnus-soup-unpacker
10760 @vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
10761 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10762 @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
10763
10764 @item gnus-soup-packet-directory
10765 @vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
10766 gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
10767
10768 @item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
10769 @vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
10770 @code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
10771 \e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B
10772
10773 @end table
10774
10775
10776 @node SOUP Groups
10777 @subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
10778 @cindex nnsoup
10779
10780 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
10781 \e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
10782 \e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B
10783
10784 \e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10785
10786 @table @code
10787
10788 @item nnsoup-tmp-directory
10789 @vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
10790 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
10791 \e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B
10792
10793 @item nnsoup-directory
10794 @vindex nnsoup-directory
10795 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
10796 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B
10797
10798 @item nnsoup-replies-directory
10799 @vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
10800 \e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
10801 \e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B
10802
10803 @item nnsoup-replies-format-type
10804 @vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
10805 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
10806 \e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
10807 \e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B
10808
10809 @item nnsoup-replies-index-type
10810 @vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
10811 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
10812 ``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!
10813
10814 @item nnsoup-active-file
10815 @vindex nnsoup-active-file
10816 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
10817 \e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
10818 \e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
10819 \e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10820
10821 @item nnsoup-packer
10822 @vindex nnsoup-packer
10823 \e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10824 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
10825
10826 @item nnsoup-unpacker
10827 @vindex nnsoup-unpacker
10828 \e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
10829 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
10830
10831 @item nnsoup-packet-directory
10832 @vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
10833 \e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10834 @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
10835
10836 @item nnsoup-packet-regexp
10837 @vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
10838 \e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10839 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B
10840
10841 @item nnsoup-always-save
10842 @vindex nnsoup-always-save
10843 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
10844 \e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
10845
10846 @end table
10847
10848
10849 @node SOUP Replies
10850 @subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B
10851
10852 \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
10853 \e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
10854 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
10855
10856 @findex nnsoup-set-variables
10857 @code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
10858 \e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
10859 \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
10860
10861 \e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10862
10863 @lisp
10864 (setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
10865 (setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
10866 @end lisp
10867
10868 \e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
10869 \e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
10870 @sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
10871
10872
10873 @node Web Searches
10874 @subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
10875 @cindex nnweb
10876 @cindex DejaNews
10877 @cindex Alta Vista
10878 @cindex InReference
10879 @cindex Usenet searches
10880 @cindex searching the Usenet
10881
10882 \e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9\e(B
10883 \e$B$k$N$O$H$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d\e(B
10884 \e$B$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"\e(B
10885 \e$B$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(B
10886 gnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G\e(B
10887 \e$B$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10888
10889 @code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$\e(B
10890 \e$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w\e(B
10891 \e$B%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
10892 \e$B$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
10893 Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10894
10895 @code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3\e(B
10896 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
10897 @code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$\e(B
10898 \e$B$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B 
10899 (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
10900 \e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
10901 \e$B$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+\e(B
10902 \e$B$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
10903 @code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^\e(B
10904 \e$B$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
10905 \e$B$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10906
10907 \e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
10908 \e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=\e(B
10909 \e$B$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"H`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p\e(B
10910 \e$B$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
10911 \e$B6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r\e(B
10912 \e$B@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN\e(B
10913 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
10914
10915 @code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$\e(B
10916 \e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10917
10918 \e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10919
10920 @table @code
10921 @item nnweb-type
10922 @vindex nnweb-type
10923 \e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
10924 @code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{dejanewsold}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B
10925 @code{reference} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10926
10927 @item nnweb-search
10928 @vindex nnweb-search
10929 \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B
10930
10931 @item nnweb-max-hits
10932 @vindex nnweb-max-hits
10933 \e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10934
10935 @item nnweb-type-definition
10936 @vindex nnweb-type-definition
10937 \e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
10938 \e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MW\e(B
10939 \e$BAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10940
10941 @table @code
10942 @item article
10943 \e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
10944
10945 @item map
10946 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
10947
10948 @item search
10949 \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B
10950
10951 @item address
10952 \e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
10953
10954 @item id
10955 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
10956 @end table
10957
10958 @end table
10959
10960
10961
10962 @node Mail-To-News Gateways
10963 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
10964 @cindex mail-to-news gateways
10965 @cindex gateways
10966
10967 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
10968 \e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
10969 \e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
10970 \e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
10971
10972 \e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
10973 \e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
10974
10975 \e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10976
10977 @table @code
10978 @item nngateway-address
10979 @vindex nngateway-address
10980 \e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
10981
10982 @item nngateway-header-transformation
10983 @vindex nngateway-header-transformation
10984 \e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
10985 \e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
10986 \e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10987 \e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
10988 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
10989 \e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
10990
10991 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
10992 @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
10993 \e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
10994
10995 @example
10996 Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
10997 @end example
10998
10999 \e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11000
11001 @example
11002 To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
11003 @end example
11004
11005 \e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
11006
11007 @findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
11008 @table @code
11009
11010 @item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
11011 @var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
11012 \e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
11013
11014 @findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
11015
11016 @item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
11017 @code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
11018
11019 \e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11020
11021 @lisp
11022 (setq gnus-post-method
11023       '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
11024                   (nngateway-header-transformation
11025                    nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
11026 @end lisp
11027
11028 @end table
11029
11030
11031 @end table
11032
11033 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
11034
11035 @lisp
11036 (setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
11037 @end lisp
11038
11039
11040 @node Combined Groups
11041 @section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B
11042
11043 Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
11044 \e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11045
11046 @menu
11047 * Virtual Groups::     \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
11048 * Kibozed Groups::     \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
11049 @end menu
11050
11051
11052 @node Virtual Groups
11053 @subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
11054 @cindex nnvirtual
11055 @cindex virtual groups
11056
11057 nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
11058 \e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11059
11060 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
11061 \e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
11062 \e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
11063 \e$B$M\e(B!
11064
11065 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
11066 \e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
11067
11068 \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
11069 \e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
11070 \e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
11071 \e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
11072 \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
11073
11074 \e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
11075 \e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
11076 \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
11077
11078 @lisp
11079 (nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
11080 @end lisp
11081
11082 \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
11083 \e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
11084 \e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B
11085
11086 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
11087 Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
11088 \e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
11089 \e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
11090 \e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
11091
11092 @example
11093 "^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
11094 @end example
11095
11096 (\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
11097 \e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
11098 \e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11099
11100 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
11101 \e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
11102 (\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
11103 \e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
11104 \e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
11105
11106 \e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
11107 \e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
11108 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
11109 \e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
11110
11111 @vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
11112 @code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
11113 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
11114 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
11115 \e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
11116 \e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
11117 \e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
11118 \e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
11119 \e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B 
11120 @code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11121
11122 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
11123 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
11124 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
11125 \e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
11126 \e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
11127 \e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
11128 \e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
11129
11130 \e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
11131 \e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
11132
11133
11134
11135 @node Kibozed Groups
11136 @subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
11137 @cindex nnkiboze
11138 @cindex kibozing
11139
11140 @dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
11141 \e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
11142 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
11143 \e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
11144 \e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
11145 \e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!
11146
11147 @kindex G k (Group)
11148 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
11149 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
11150
11151 @code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
11152 \e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
11153 \e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
11154 \e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B
11155
11156 \e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
11157 \e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
11158 \e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
11159
11160 @kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
11161 @findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
11162 \e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
11163 @kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11164 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
11165 \e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
11166 \e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
11167 \e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
11168 \e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
11169
11170 \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11171 \e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
11172 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
11173 \e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11174
11175 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
11176 \e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B
11177
11178 @vindex nnkiboze-directory
11179 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
11180 @code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11181 @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
11182 @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
11183 \e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} 
11184 \e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
11185
11186 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B 
11187 @sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11188
11189
11190 @node Gnus Unplugged
11191 @section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
11192 @cindex offline
11193 @cindex unplugged
11194 @cindex Agent
11195 @cindex Gnus Agent
11196 @cindex Gnus Unplugged
11197
11198 \e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
11199 \e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
11200 \e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
11201 \e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
11202 \e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
11203
11204 \e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
11205 \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
11206 \e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
11207 \e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
11208 \e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B
11209
11210 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11211 \e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
11212 \e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
11213 \e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
11214 \e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
11215 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
11216
11217 Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
11218 \e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B
11219
11220 @itemize @bullet
11221 @item
11222 \e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
11223 \e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
11224 \e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B
11225
11226 @item
11227 \e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
11228 \e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11229
11230 @lisp
11231 (gnus-agentize)
11232 @end lisp
11233 @end itemize
11234
11235 \e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
11236 \e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
11237
11238 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
11239 \e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11240
11241 @menu
11242 * Agent Basics::           \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
11243 * Agent Categories::       \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
11244 * Agent Commands::         \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
11245 * Agent Expiry::           \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
11246 * Outgoing Messages::      \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B? 
11247 * Agent Variables::        \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
11248 * Example Setup::          \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
11249 * Batching Agents::        @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
11250 @end menu
11251
11252
11253 @node Agent Basics
11254 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B
11255
11256 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
11257
11258 \e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
11259 \e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
11260 (@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
11261 \e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
11262 (@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
11263
11264 \e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
11265 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11266
11267 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
11268 \e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B 
11269 (@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11270
11271 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
11272
11273 @itemize @bullet
11274
11275 @item
11276 Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
11277 \e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
11278 \e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11279
11280 @item
11281 \e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
11282 \e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
11283 \e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B
11284
11285 @item
11286 \e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
11287 \e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
11288 \e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
11289 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
11290 @pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11291
11292 @item
11293 \e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
11294 \e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
11295 \e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11296
11297 @item
11298 \e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
11299 @end itemize
11300
11301 \e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
11302 \e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
11303
11304 @itemize @bullet
11305
11306 @item
11307 \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
11308 \e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
11309 \e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
11310 @kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
11311 \e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
11312 \e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11313
11314 @item
11315 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}
11316
11317 @item
11318 \e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
11319 @end itemize
11320
11321
11322 @node Agent Categories
11323 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B
11324
11325 \e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
11326 \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
11327 \e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
11328 \e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
11329 \e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
11330 \e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
11331
11332 \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B 
11333 (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
11334 \e$BA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$N\e(B
11335 \e$BFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
11336
11337 @menu
11338 * Category Syntax::       \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
11339 * The Category Buffer::   \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
11340 * Category Variables::    \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
11341 @end menu
11342
11343
11344 @node Category Syntax
11345 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B
11346
11347 \e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11348
11349 @enumerate
11350 @item
11351 (\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
11352 \e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B
11353
11354 @item
11355 (\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
11356 \e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
11357 \e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OA4$/4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11358 @end enumerate
11359
11360 \e$B=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11361
11362 \e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B
11363
11364 \e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
11365 \e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
11366
11367 @lisp
11368 short
11369 @end lisp
11370
11371 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
11372 \e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11373
11374 \e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B
11375
11376 @lisp
11377 (or high
11378     (and
11379      (not low)
11380      (not long)))
11381 @end lisp
11382
11383 \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
11384 \e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
11385 \e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B
11386
11387 \e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
11388 \e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B 
11389 @code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)
11390
11391 \e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
11392 \e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11393
11394 @table @code
11395 @item short
11396 \e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
11397 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
11398
11399 @item long
11400 \e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
11401 \e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
11402
11403 @item low
11404 \e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
11405 \e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11406
11407 @item high
11408 \e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
11409 \e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11410
11411 @item spam
11412 gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
11413 \e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
11414 \e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
11415
11416 @item true
11417 \e$B>o$K??!#\e(B
11418
11419 @item false
11420 \e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
11421 @end table
11422
11423 \e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
11424 \e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
11425 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11426
11427 \e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8\e(B
11428 \e$B$G$9$,!"Nc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5\e(B
11429 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B:
11430 @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B 
11431 @code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B 
11432 @code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
11433
11434 @node The Category Buffer
11435 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
11436
11437 \e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
11438 \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
11439 \e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11440
11441
11442 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11443
11444 @table @kbd
11445 @item q
11446 @kindex q (Category)
11447 @findex gnus-category-exit
11448 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
11449
11450 @item k
11451 @kindex k (Category)
11452 @findex gnus-category-kill
11453 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
11454
11455 @item c
11456 @kindex c (Category)
11457 @findex gnus-category-copy
11458 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B
11459
11460 @item a
11461 @kindex a (Category)
11462 @findex gnus-category-add
11463 \e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B
11464
11465 @item p
11466 @kindex p (Category)
11467 @findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
11468 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B
11469
11470 @item g
11471 @kindex g (Category)
11472 @findex gnus-category-edit-groups
11473 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
11474 (@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
11475
11476 @item s
11477 @kindex s (Category)
11478 @findex gnus-category-edit-score
11479 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
11480 (@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11481
11482 @item l
11483 @kindex l (Category)
11484 @findex gnus-category-list
11485 \e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
11486 @end table
11487
11488
11489 @node Category Variables
11490 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B
11491
11492 @table @code
11493 @item gnus-category-mode-hook
11494 @vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
11495 \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11496
11497 @item gnus-category-line-format
11498 @vindex gnus-category-line-format
11499 \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
11500
11501 @table @samp
11502 @item c
11503 \e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B
11504
11505 @item g
11506 \e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
11507 @end table
11508
11509 @item gnus-category-mode-line-format
11510 @vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
11511 \e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
11512
11513 @item gnus-agent-short-article
11514 @vindex gnus-agent-short-article
11515 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
11516
11517 @item gnus-agent-long-article
11518 @vindex gnus-agent-long-article
11519 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
11520
11521 @item gnus-agent-low-score
11522 @vindex gnus-agent-low-score
11523 \e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11524
11525 @item gnus-agent-high-score
11526 @vindex gnus-agent-high-score
11527 \e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11528
11529 @end table
11530
11531
11532 @node Agent Commands
11533 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11534
11535 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11536 @kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
11537 \e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B
11538
11539
11540 @menu
11541 * Group Agent Commands::
11542 * Summary Agent Commands::
11543 * Server Agent Commands::
11544 @end menu
11545
11546 \e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
11547 \e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11548
11549 @cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
11550 @example
11551 $ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
11552 @end example
11553
11554
11555
11556 @node Group Agent Commands
11557 @subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11558
11559 @table @kbd
11560 @item J u
11561 @kindex J u (Agent Group)
11562 @findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
11563 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
11564 (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
11565
11566 @item J c
11567 @kindex J c (Agent Group)
11568 @findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
11569 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
11570 (@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B 
11571
11572 @item J s
11573 @kindex J s (Agent Group)
11574 @findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
11575 \e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
11576 (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B
11577
11578 @item J S
11579 @kindex J S (Agent Group)
11580 @findex gnus-group-send-drafts
11581 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
11582 (@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
11583
11584 @item J a
11585 @kindex J a (Agent Group)
11586 @findex gnus-agent-add-group
11587 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
11588 (@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
11589
11590 @end table
11591
11592
11593 @node Summary Agent Commands
11594 @subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11595
11596 @table @kbd
11597 @item J #
11598 @kindex J # (Agent Summary)
11599 @findex gnus-agent-mark-article
11600 \e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
11601 (@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
11602
11603 @item J M-#
11604 @kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
11605 @findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
11606 \e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
11607 (@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
11608
11609 @item @@
11610 @kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
11611 @findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
11612 \e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
11613 (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
11614
11615 @item J c
11616 @kindex J c (Agent Summary)
11617 @findex gnus-agent-catchup
11618 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
11619 (@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
11620
11621 @end table
11622
11623
11624 @node Server Agent Commands
11625 @subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11626
11627 @table @kbd
11628 @item J a
11629 @kindex J a (Agent Server)
11630 @findex gnus-agent-add-server
11631 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
11632 \e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
11633
11634 @item J r
11635 @kindex J r (Agent Server)
11636 @findex gnus-agent-remove-server
11637 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
11638 \e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
11639
11640 @end table
11641
11642
11643 @node Agent Expiry
11644 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
11645
11646 @vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
11647 @findex gnus-agent-expire
11648 @kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire
11649 @cindex Agent expire
11650 @cindex Gnus Agent expire
11651 @cindex expiry
11652
11653 @code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
11654 @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$BF|\e(B
11655 \e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
11656 \e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
11657 \e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
11658 \e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11659
11660 @vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
11661 @code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
11662 \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
11663 @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
11664 \e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
11665
11666
11667 @node Outgoing Messages
11668 @subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
11669
11670 Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
11671 \e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
11672 \e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
11673 \e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B
11674
11675 Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
11676 \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B 
11677 @kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
11678 \e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11679
11680 @node Agent Variables
11681 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B
11682
11683 @table @code
11684 @item gnus-agent-directory
11685 @vindex gnus-agent-directory
11686 Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11687 @file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B
11688
11689 @item gnus-agent-handle-level
11690 @vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
11691 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
11692 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11693 @code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
11694 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11695
11696 @item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
11697 @vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
11698 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11699
11700 @item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
11701 @vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
11702 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11703
11704 @end table
11705
11706
11707 @node Example Setup
11708 @subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B
11709
11710 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
11711 \e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
11712 \e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11713
11714 @lisp
11715 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
11716 ;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B NNTP \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
11717 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "nntp.your-isp.com"))
11718
11719 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B 
11720 ;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
11721 (setenv "MAILHOST" "pop.your-isp.com")
11722 (setq nnmail-spool-file "po:username")
11723
11724 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
11725 ;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
11726 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
11727
11728 ;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
11729 (gnus-agentize)
11730 @end lisp
11731
11732 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
11733 @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
11734 PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11735
11736 \e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
11737 \e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
11738 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
11739 \e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
11740 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
11741 \e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11742
11743 \e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
11744 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
11745 \e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
11746 \e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)
11747
11748 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
11749 @kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
11750 \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
11751 \e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11752
11753 @node Batching Agents
11754 @subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
11755
11756 Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
11757 \e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
11758 \e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
11759 \e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11760
11761 @example
11762 #!/bin/sh
11763 emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
11764 @end example
11765
11766
11767 @node Scoring
11768 @chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
11769 @cindex scoring
11770
11771 \e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
11772 \e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
11773 \e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
11774
11775 @vindex gnus-summary-below
11776 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*$j\e(B 
11777 (@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9\e(B
11778 \e$B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<\e(B
11779 \e$B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v\e(B
11780 \e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
11781
11782 Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B 
11783 @dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
11784
11785 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
11786 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
11787 \e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11788
11789 2\e$B<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
11790 \e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B1\e$B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
11791 \e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11792
11793 @menu
11794 * Summary Score Commands::   \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k!#\e(B
11795 * Group Score Commands::     \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na!#\e(B
11796 * Score Variables::          \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B 
11797                              (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
11798 * Score File Format::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+!#\e(B
11799 * Score File Editing::       \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k!#\e(B
11800 * Adaptive Scoring::         \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k!#\e(B
11801 * Home Score File::          \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+!#\e(B
11802 * Followups To Yourself::    \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k!#\e(B
11803 * Scoring Tips::             \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
11804 * Reverse Scoring::          \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
11805 * Global Score Files::       \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
11806 * Kill Files::               \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
11807 * Converting Kill Files::    \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
11808 * GroupLens::                \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
11809 * Advanced Scoring::         \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
11810 * Score Decays::             \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k!#\e(B
11811 @end menu
11812
11813
11814 @node Summary Score Commands
11815 @section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
11816 @cindex score commands
11817
11818 \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
11819 \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
11820 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
11821 \e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
11822 \e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
11823 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11824
11825 \e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
11826 \e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
11827 \e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
11828 \e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11829
11830 \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:
11831
11832 @table @kbd
11833
11834 @item V s
11835 @kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11836 @findex gnus-summary-set-score
11837 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11838
11839 @item V S
11840 @kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11841 @findex gnus-summary-current-score
11842 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11843
11844 @item V t
11845 @kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11846 @findex gnus-score-find-trace
11847 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B 
11848 (@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
11849
11850 @item V R
11851 @kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11852 @findex gnus-summary-rescore
11853 \e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B 
11854 gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
11855 \e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
11856
11857 @item V c
11858 @kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11859 @findex gnus-score-change-score-file
11860 \e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B 
11861 (@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B
11862
11863 @item V e
11864 @kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11865 @findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
11866 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
11867 @code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
11868 File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B
11869
11870 @item V f
11871 @kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11872 @findex gnus-score-edit-file
11873 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B 
11874 (@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B
11875
11876 @item V F
11877 @kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11878 @findex gnus-score-flush-cache
11879 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
11880 \e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
11881
11882 @item V C
11883 @kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11884 @findex gnus-score-customize
11885 \e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B 
11886 (@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
11887
11888 @end table
11889
11890 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B
11891
11892 @table @kbd
11893
11894 @item V m
11895 @kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11896 @findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
11897 \e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
11898 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B
11899
11900 @item V x
11901 @kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11902 @findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
11903 \e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
11904 \e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^$9\e(B 
11905 (@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
11906 @end table
11907
11908 \e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
11909 \e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
11910
11911 @findex gnus-summary-increase-score
11912 @findex gnus-summary-lower-score
11913
11914 @enumerate
11915 @item
11916 \e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
11917 \e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11918 @item
11919 2\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
11920 \e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
11921 @table @kbd
11922
11923 @item a
11924 \e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11925
11926 @item s
11927 \e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11928
11929 @item x
11930 Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
11931
11932 @item r
11933 References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
11934
11935 @item d
11936 \e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11937
11938 @item l
11939 \e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11940
11941 @item i
11942 Messsage-ID \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11943
11944 @item f
11945 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11946
11947 @item b
11948 \e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11949
11950 @item h
11951 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11952
11953 @item t
11954 \e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11955
11956 @end table
11957
11958 @item
11959 3\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
11960 \e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B
11961
11962 @table @code
11963
11964 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)
11965
11966 @table @kbd
11967
11968 @item e
11969 \e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11970
11971 @item s
11972 \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11973
11974 @item f
11975 \e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
11976
11977 @item r
11978 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11979 @end table
11980
11981 @item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
11982 @table @kbd
11983
11984 @item b
11985 \e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11986
11987 @item a
11988 \e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11989
11990 @item n
11991 \e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
11992 @end table
11993
11994 @item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
11995 @table @kbd
11996
11997 @item <
11998 \e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
11999
12000 @item =
12001 \e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12002
12003 @item >
12004 \e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12005 @end table
12006 @end table
12007
12008 @item
12009 4\e$B$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
12010 \e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
12011 \e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
12012 \e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12013 @table @kbd
12014
12015 @item t
12016 \e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
12017
12018 @item p
12019 \e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
12020
12021 @item i
12022 \e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
12023 @end table
12024
12025 @end enumerate
12026
12027 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
12028 @kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
12029 \e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
12030
12031 \e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$+\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z$KBg\e(B
12032 \e$BJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k\e(B1\e$B$D$+\e(B2\e$B$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8\e(B
12033 \e$B;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$H\e(B
12034 \e$BF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
12035
12036 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B 
12037 (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2\e(B
12038 \e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,8=\e(B
12039 \e$B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12040
12041 @vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
12042 @code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
12043 \e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12044
12045
12046 @node Group Score Commands
12047 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
12048 @cindex group score commands
12049
12050 \e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12051
12052 @table @kbd
12053
12054 @item W f
12055 @kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
12056 @findex gnus-score-flush-cache
12057 Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
12058 \e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B 
12059 (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
12060
12061 @end table
12062
12063 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
12064 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
12065
12066 @findex gnus-batch-score
12067 @cindex batch scoring
12068 @example
12069 & emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l gnus -f gnus-batch-score
12070 @end example
12071
12072
12073 @node Score Variables
12074 @section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
12075 @cindex score variables
12076
12077 @table @code
12078
12079 @item gnus-use-scoring
12080 @vindex gnus-use-scoring
12081 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
12082 \e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12083
12084 @item gnus-kill-killed
12085 @vindex gnus-kill-killed
12086 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
12087 \e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
12088 \e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
12089 \e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
12090 \e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
12091 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
12092
12093 @item gnus-kill-files-directory
12094 @vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
12095 \e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
12096 \e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
12097 @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12098
12099 @item gnus-score-file-suffix
12100 @vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
12101 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$G\e(B 
12102 @samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
12103
12104 @item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
12105 @vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
12106 @cindex score cache
12107 \e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
12108 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
12109 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
12110 \e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
12111 \e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
12112 \e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
12113 @samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12114
12115 @item gnus-save-score
12116 @vindex gnus-save-score
12117 \e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
12118 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B 
12119 gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
12120
12121 @item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
12122 @vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
12123 \e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
12124 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B1000\e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
12125 \e$B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9\e(B
12126 \e$B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12127
12128 @item gnus-summary-default-score
12129 @vindex gnus-summary-default-score
12130 \e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B0\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12131
12132 @item gnus-summary-expunge-below
12133 @vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
12134 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
12135 \e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
12136 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
12137 \e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
12138
12139 @item gnus-score-over-mark
12140 @vindex gnus-score-over-mark
12141 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
12142 \e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12143
12144 @item gnus-score-below-mark
12145 @vindex gnus-score-below-mark
12146 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
12147 \e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12148
12149 @item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
12150 @vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
12151 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
12152 \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
12153
12154 \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
12155 @table @code
12156
12157 @item gnus-score-find-single
12158 @findex gnus-score-find-single
12159 \e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
12160
12161 @item gnus-score-find-bnews
12162 @findex gnus-score-find-bnews
12163 bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
12164 \e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
12165 @file{gnu.all.SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
12166 \e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*} 
12167 \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12168
12169 \e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
12170 \e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
12171
12172 Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
12173 \e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12174 \e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
12175 @samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B
12176
12177 @item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
12178 @findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
12179 \e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B 
12180 @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
12181 @file{SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G\e(B
12182 \e$B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
12183
12184 @end table
12185 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
12186 \e$B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X\e(B
12187 \e$B?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
12188 \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12189 \e$B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' 
12190 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B
12191
12192 @item gnus-score-expiry-days
12193 @vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
12194 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
12195 \e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
12196 \e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B7\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12197
12198 @item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
12199 @vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
12200 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12201 (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
12202 \e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
12203 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$HD>\e(B
12204 \e$BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12205
12206 @item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
12207 @vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
12208 \e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
12209
12210 @item gnus-score-thread-simplify
12211 @vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
12212 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
12213 \e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
12214 \e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
12215 \e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12216
12217 @end table
12218
12219
12220 @node Score File Format
12221 @section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
12222 @cindex score file format
12223
12224 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
12225 \e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
12226 \e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12227
12228 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
12229
12230 @lisp
12231 (("from"
12232   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
12233   ("Per Abrahamsen")
12234   ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
12235  ("subject"
12236   ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
12237  ("xref"
12238   ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
12239  ("lines"
12240   (2 -100 nil <))
12241  (mark 0)
12242  (expunge -1000)
12243  (mark-and-expunge -10)
12244  (read-only nil)
12245  (orphan -10)
12246  (adapt t)
12247  (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
12248  (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
12249  (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
12250         (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
12251  (eval (ding)))
12252 @end lisp
12253
12254 \e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
12255 \e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12256
12257 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b\e(B 
12258 @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
12259 \e$B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
12260
12261 \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O\e(B6\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12262
12263 @table @code
12264
12265 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
12266 \e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
12267 \e$B%"$O$3$l$i$N\e(B8\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B
12268 @code{References}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B
12269 @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4\e(B
12270 \e$BBN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j\e(B
12271 \e$B$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
12272 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
12273 \e$B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+\e(B
12274 \e$B$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B 
12275 ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
12276 \e$B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K\e(B
12277 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12278
12279 \e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O\e(B1\e$B$D$+$i\e(B4
12280 \e$B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
12281 @enumerate
12282
12283 @item
12284 \e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
12285 \e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12286
12287 @item
12288 \e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MW\e(B
12289 \e$BAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b\e(B
12290 \e$B$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,\e(B
12291 \e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$,\e(B
12292 \e$BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12293
12294 @item
12295 \e$B$b$7\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMW\e(B
12296 \e$BAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3\e(B
12297 \e$B%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J\e(B
12298 \e$B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K\e(B
12299 \e$B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12300
12301 @item
12302 \e$B$b$7\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?\e(B
12303 \e$BMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K\e(B
12304 \e$B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12305
12306 @table @dfn
12307
12308 @item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
12309 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) (regexp) 
12310 \e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B 
12311 @code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?\e(B
12312 \e$B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ\e(B
12313 \e$B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}\e$B!"\e(B@code{S}\e$B!"\e(B@code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8\e(B
12314 \e$B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
12315 \e$B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{exact}\e$B!"\e(B@code{word} \e$B7?$NC;\e(B
12316 \e$B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12317
12318 @item Lines, Chars
12319 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
12320 @code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12321
12322 \e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
12323
12324 @example
12325 (PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
12326 @end example
12327
12328 \e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B 
12329 @code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
12330 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
12331
12332 @lisp
12333 (< header-value 4)
12334 @end lisp
12335
12336 \e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
12337 \e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
12338 \e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
12339
12340 \e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
12341 (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
12342 \e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
12343 \e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
12344 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
12345
12346 @item Date
12347 Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
12348 @code{before}\e$B!"\e(B@code{at}\e$B!"\e(B@code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
12349 \e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
12350 \e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
12351 \e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H\e(B2\e$BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
12352 \e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
12353 \e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
12354 \e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
12355
12356 @cindex ISO8601
12357 @cindex date
12358 \e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
12359 \e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM<0\e(B 
12360 (compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} 
12361 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N\e(B4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N\e(B
12362 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12363 (\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B4
12364 \e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C\e(B
12365 \e$B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)\e(B)
12366
12367 @item Head, Body All
12368 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H\e(B
12369 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
12370
12371 @item Followup
12372 \e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
12373 \e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
12374 \e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
12375 \e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
12376 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
12377 \e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
12378
12379 @item Thread
12380 \e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
12381 @code{Message-ID} @var{X} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
12382 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
12383 \e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{X} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
12384 \e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B 
12385 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B 
12386 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3\e(B
12387 \e$B%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*\e(B
12388 \e$B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
12389 \e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
12390 @end table
12391 @end enumerate
12392
12393 @cindex Score File Atoms
12394 @item mark
12395 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
12396 \e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
12397
12398 @item expunge
12399 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
12400 \e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12401
12402 @item mark-and-expunge
12403 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
12404 \e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12405
12406 @item thread-mark-and-expunge
12407 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
12408 \e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12409 @code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
12410 \e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12411
12412 @item files
12413 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
12414 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
12415 \e$B$9!#\e(B
12416
12417 @item exclude-files
12418 \e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O2?\e(B
12419 \e$B$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12420
12421 @item eval
12422 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
12423 \e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12424
12425 @item read-only
12426 \e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
12427 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B 
12428 (\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
12429 \e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
12430
12431 @item orphan
12432 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
12433 \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
12434 \e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/\e(B2,3\e$B$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r\e(B
12435 \e$BDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12436
12437 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
12438
12439 @example
12440         (orphan -500)
12441         (mark-and-expunge -100)
12442 @end example
12443
12444 \e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
12445 \e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
12446 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
12447 \e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12448
12449 \e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
12450
12451 @item adapt
12452 \e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
12453 \e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
12454 \e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
12455 \e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B 
12456 @code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
12457 \e$B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
12458 @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
12459 ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
12460 \e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} 
12461 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9\e(B
12462 \e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12463
12464 @item adaptive-file
12465 \e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
12466 \e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
12467 \e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
12468 \e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12469
12470 @item local
12471 @cindex local variables
12472 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B 
12473 @var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (value) 
12474 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J\e(B
12475 \e$B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$\e(B
12476 \e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12477 @end table
12478
12479
12480 @node Score File Editing
12481 @section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B
12482
12483 \e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
12484 \e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12485
12486 \e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
12487 \e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
12488
12489 @table @kbd
12490
12491 @item C-c C-c
12492 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12493 @findex gnus-score-edit-done
12494 \e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B 
12495 (@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B
12496
12497 @item C-c C-d
12498 @kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12499 @findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
12500 \e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
12501 \e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
12502 \e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
12503
12504 @item C-c C-p
12505 @kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12506 @findex gnus-score-pretty-print
12507 \e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
12508 \e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
12509 \e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
12510 \e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
12511
12512 @end table
12513
12514 \e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12515
12516 @vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
12517 @code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12518
12519 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
12520 \e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12521
12522
12523 @node Adaptive Scoring
12524 @section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
12525 @cindex adaptive scoring
12526
12527 \e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
12528 gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
12529 \e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
12530 \e$B$+$J!#\e(B
12531
12532 @vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
12533 \e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
12534 \e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(B
12535 gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7\e(B
12536 \e$B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B
12537 @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K\e(B
12538 \e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1\e(B
12539 \e$B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
12540 \e$B$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(word
12541 line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12542
12543 @vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
12544 @code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
12545 \e$B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J\e(B
12546 \e$B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12547
12548 @lisp
12549 (defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
12550   '((gnus-unread-mark)
12551     (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
12552     (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
12553     (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
12554     (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
12555     (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
12556     (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
12557     (gnus-kill-file-mark)
12558     (gnus-ancient-mark)
12559     (gnus-low-score-mark)
12560     (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
12561 @end lisp
12562
12563 \e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ\e(B
12564 \e$B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<\e(B
12565 \e$B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N\e(B
12566 \e$B8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7\e(B
12567 \e$B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e\e(B
12568 \e$B5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3\e(B
12569 \e$B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12570
12571 \e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i\e(B
12572 \e$B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12573
12574 @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U\e(B
12575 \e$BL#$O!"$3$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B
12576 @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<\e(B
12577 \e$B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ\e(B
12578 \e$B99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12579
12580 \e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D\e(B
12581 \e$B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D\e(B
12582 \e$B$^$j!"$=$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,\e(B
12583 \e$BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
12584
12585 \e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})
12586 \e$B$,$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=\e(B
12587 \e$B$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B\e(B
12588 \e$B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
12589
12590 \e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}\e$B!"\e(B @code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B
12591 @code{message-id}\e$B!"\e(B @code{references}\e$B!"\e(B @code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B 
12592 @code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B
12593 @code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
12594 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"\e(B
12595 \e$B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7\e(B
12596 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12597
12598 \e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C\e(B
12599 \e$B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C\e(B
12600 \e$B%A$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
12601 \e$B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID}
12602 \e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12603 \e$B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)
12604
12605 \e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r\e(B
12606 \e$BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B 
12607 --- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B
12608
12609 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465\e(B
12610 \e$B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"\e(B
12611 \e$B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
12612
12613 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12614 (@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?\e(B
12615 \e$B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-\e(B
12616 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12617
12618 @vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
12619 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
12620 @code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
12621 \e$B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12622
12623 @vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
12624 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?\e(B
12625 \e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12626 \e$B$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
12627 \e$B$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"\e(B
12628 @code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l\e(B
12629 \e$B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd\e(B
12630 \e$BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
12631
12632 @vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
12633 \e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~\e(B
12634 \e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
12635 @code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1\e(B
12636 \e$B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12637
12638 @lisp
12639 (setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
12640       `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
12641         (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
12642         (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
12643         (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
12644 @end lisp
12645
12646 \e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
12647 @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
12648 \e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
12649
12650 @vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
12651 @vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
12652 @code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l\e(B
12653 \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
12654 \e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12655
12656 @vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
12657 \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table}
12658 \e$B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
12659 \e$BC18l$N9=@.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B
12660
12661 @vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
12662 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
12663 \e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.\e(B
12664 \e$B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12665
12666 \e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G\e(B
12667 \e$B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B
12668 @code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12669 \e$B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B
12670
12671 \e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k\e(B
12672 \e$B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
12673 \e$B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k\e(B
12674 \e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i\e(B
12675 \e$B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12676
12677
12678 @node Home Score File
12679 @section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12680
12681 \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`\e(B
12682 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B
12683 (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
12684 @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
12685 @file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B
12686
12687 \e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5\e(B
12688 \e$B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-\e(B
12689 \e$B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<\e(B
12690 \e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12691
12692 @vindex gnus-home-score-file
12693 \e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J\e(B
12694 \e$B2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
12695
12696 @enumerate
12697 @item
12698 \e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
12699 \e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12700
12701 @item
12702 \e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
12703 \e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12704
12705 @item
12706 \e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
12707
12708 @enumerate
12709 @item
12710 @var{(regexp file-name)}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A$9$l\e(B
12711 \e$B$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12712
12713 @item
12714 \e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3\e(B
12715 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12716
12717 @item
12718 \e$BJ8;zNs!#\e(B \e$B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
12719 @end enumerate
12720
12721 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5\e(B
12722 \e$B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
12723
12724 @end enumerate
12725
12726 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
12727 \e$B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12728
12729 @lisp
12730 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12731       "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
12732 @end lisp
12733
12734 \e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"\e(B
12735 \e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
12736 \e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12737
12738 @findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
12739 @lisp
12740 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12741       'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
12742 @end lisp
12743
12744 \e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
12745 \e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
12746
12747 @table @code
12748 @item gnus-current-home-scre-file
12749 @findex gnus-current-home-score-file
12750 ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
12751 \e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
12752
12753 @end table
12754
12755 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
12756 @samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
12757 \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
12758
12759 @lisp
12760 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12761       ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
12762       '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
12763         ;; All the comp groups in one score file
12764         ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
12765 @end lisp
12766
12767 @vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
12768 @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4\e(B
12769 \e$B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12770 \e$B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N\e(B
12771 \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^\e(B
12772 \e$B$9!#\e(B
12773
12774 @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;H\e(B
12775 \e$BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
12776 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,\e(B
12777 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12778
12779
12780 @node Followups To Yourself
12781 @section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
12782
12783 Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P\e(B
12784 \e$B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K\e(B
12785 \e$B$*$1$k\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
12786 \e$B$F$$$kF@E@$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-\e(B
12787 \e$B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
12788 \e$B$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/\e(B
12789 \e$B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B
12790
12791 @table @code
12792
12793 @item gnus-score-followup-article
12794 @findex gnus-score-followup-article
12795 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;\e(B
12796 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
12797
12798 @item gnus-score-followup-thread
12799 @findex gnus-score-followup-thread
12800 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
12801 \e$B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
12802 @end table
12803
12804 @vindex message-sent-hook
12805 \e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook} 
12806 \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12807
12808 \e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8\e(B
12809 \e$B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D\e(B
12810 \e$B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12811
12812 @example
12813 <x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
12814 <x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
12815 @end example
12816
12817 \e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
12818 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C\e(B
12819 \e$B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12820
12821 @lisp
12822 ("references"
12823  ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore.no>"
12824   1000 nil r))
12825 @end lisp
12826
12827 ``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F\e(B
12828 \e$B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
12829
12830
12831 @node Scoring Tips
12832 @section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
12833 @cindex scoring tips
12834
12835 @table @dfn
12836
12837 @item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
12838 @cindex crossposts
12839 @cindex scoring crossposts
12840 \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B
12841 @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
12842 @lisp
12843 ("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
12844 @end lisp
12845
12846 @item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
12847 \e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P\e(B 3 \e$B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N\e(B
12848 \e$B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
12849 @lisp
12850 ("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
12851 @end lisp
12852
12853 @item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
12854 \e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9\e(B
12855 \e$B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K\e(B
12856 \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
12857 \e$B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B 
12858 (@code{Head}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Body}\e$B!"\e(B @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12859 \e$B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
12860 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B 
12861 @code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A\e(B
12862 \e$B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A\e(B
12863 \e$B$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12864
12865 @item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
12866 \e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F\e(B
12867 \e$B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
12868 \e$B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12869 @lisp
12870 ((mark -100))
12871 @end lisp
12872 @code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12873
12874 @item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
12875 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N\e(B
12876 \e$B7k2L$OF@$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<\e(B
12877 \e$B$H!"L$CN$N@$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*} 
12878 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12879 @end table
12880
12881
12882 @node Reverse Scoring
12883 @section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
12884 @cindex reverse scoring
12885
12886 \e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v\e(B
12887 \e$B$@$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12888 \e$B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12889
12890 @lisp
12891 (("subject"
12892   ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
12893  (mark 1)
12894  (expunge 1))
12895 @end lisp
12896
12897 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D\e(B
12898 \e$B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
12899
12900
12901 @node Global Score Files
12902 @section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12903 @cindex global score files
12904
12905 \e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B 
12906 (global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
12907 \e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D\e(B
12908 \e$B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9\e(B
12909 \e$B%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B
12910
12911 \e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+\e(B
12912 \e$B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"\e(B
12913 \e$B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B!
12914 Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!
12915
12916 @vindex gnus-global-score-files
12917 \e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
12918 @code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
12919 \e$B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l\e(B
12920 \e$B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12921 \e$B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12922
12923 \e$BNc$($P\e(B
12924 @file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE}
12925 \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
12926 \e$B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
12927
12928 @lisp
12929 (setq gnus-global-score-files
12930       '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
12931         "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
12932 @end lisp
12933
12934 @findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
12935 \e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O\e(B
12936 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf\e(B
12937 \e$B$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_\e(B
12938 \e$B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
12939 @code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
12940 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12941
12942 \e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i\e(B
12943 \e$B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)
12944
12945 \e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C\e(B
12946 \e$B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf\e(B
12947 \e$B$K8xI=$7$F$/$@$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/\e(B
12948 \e$B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N\e(B
12949 \e$B@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;\e(B
12950 \e$B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!
12951
12952 \e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B
12953
12954 @itemize @bullet
12955
12956 @item
12957 \e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
12958 @item
12959 \e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
12960 @item
12961 \e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
12962 @item
12963 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F\e(B
12964 \e$B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
12965 @item
12966 @code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40\e(B
12967 \e$BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#\e(B
12968
12969 @item
12970 \e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=\e(B
12971 \e$B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
12972 \e$B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
12973 @end itemize
12974
12975 ... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12976 \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C\e(B
12977 \e$B$F!"\e(BBlue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9\e(B
12978 \e$B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g\e(B
12979 \e$B$&$+\e(B?
12980
12981
12982 @node Kill Files
12983 @section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
12984 @cindex kill files
12985
12986 Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12987 \e$B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel
12988 Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
12989 \e$B%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12990
12991 \e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$\e(B
12992 \e$B$N$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
12993 \e$B=q$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12994
12995 \e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
12996 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C\e(B
12997 \e$B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X\e(B
12998 \e$B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
12999 \e$B$7$F$b$M!#\e(B
13000
13001 \e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13002
13003 @lisp
13004 (gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13005 (gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
13006 (gnus-expunge "X")
13007 @end lisp
13008
13009 \e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N\e(B
13010 \e$B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B
13011
13012 \e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
13013 gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=\e(B
13014 \e$B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13015
13016 GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^\e(B
13017 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13018
13019 @table @kbd
13020
13021 @item M-k
13022 @kindex M-k (Summary)
13023 @findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
13024 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13025 (@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13026
13027 @item M-K
13028 @kindex M-K (Summary)
13029 @findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
13030 \e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13031 (@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13032 @end table
13033
13034 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13035
13036 @table @kbd
13037
13038 @item M-k
13039 @kindex M-k (Group)
13040 @findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
13041 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13042 (@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13043
13044 @item M-K
13045 @kindex M-K (Group)
13046 @findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
13047 \e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13048 @end table
13049
13050 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B
13051
13052 @table @code
13053 @item gnus-kill-file-name
13054 @vindex gnus-kill-file-name
13055 @samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL>o\e(B
13056 @file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B
13057 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
13058 \e$B$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
13059 \e$B0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H\e(B
13060 \e$B$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B
13061
13062 @vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
13063 @item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
13064 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
13065 \e$B%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,\e(B
13066 \e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B
13067
13068 @item gnus-apply-kill-hook
13069 @vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
13070 @findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
13071 @findex gnus-apply-kill-file
13072 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O\e(B
13073 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<\e(B
13074 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l\e(B
13075 \e$B$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K\e(B
13076 \e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
13077 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13078
13079 @item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
13080 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
13081 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
13082
13083 @end table
13084
13085
13086 @node Converting Kill Files
13087 @section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
13088 @cindex kill files
13089 @cindex converting kill files
13090
13091 \e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
13092 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B'' 
13093 \e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
13094 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13095
13096 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
13097 gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
13098 @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
13099 \e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13100
13101 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
13102 @code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
13103 \e$B$r<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K\e(B
13104 \e$B$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
13105 \e$B$&!#\e(B
13106
13107
13108 @node GroupLens
13109 @section GroupLens
13110 @cindex GroupLens
13111
13112 GoupLens \e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N\e(B
13113 \e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B
13114
13115 \e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
13116 \e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
13117 \e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
13118 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
13119 \e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
13120 \e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
13121 \e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13122
13123 @menu
13124 * Using GroupLens::          \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&\e(B
13125                              \e$B$K$9$k$+!#\e(B
13126 * Rating Articles::          GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B
13127                              \e$BCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
13128 * Displaying Predictions::   GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
13129 * GroupLens Variables::      GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
13130 @end menu
13131
13132
13133 @node Using GroupLens
13134 @subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
13135
13136 GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.L>\e(B 
13137 (pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13138 @samp{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
13139 \e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13140
13141 \e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13142
13143 @table @code
13144
13145 @item gnus-use-grouplens
13146 @vindex gnus-use-grouplens
13147 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
13148 \e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13149
13150 @item grouplens-pseudonym
13151 @vindex grouplens-pseudonym
13152 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
13153 \e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
13154
13155 @item grouplens-newsgroups
13156 @vindex grouplens-newsgroups
13157 GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
13158
13159 @end table
13160
13161 \e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
13162 \e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
13163 \e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
13164 \e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
13165 GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
13166 \e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13167
13168
13169 @node Rating Articles
13170 @subsection Rating Articles
13171
13172 GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B1
13173 \e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5\e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i$l\e(B
13174 \e$B$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"\e(B``1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$N\e(B
13175 \e$BHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13176
13177 GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N\e(B4\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13178
13179 @table @kbd
13180
13181 @item r
13182 @kindex r (GroupLens)
13183 @findex bbb-summary-rate-article
13184 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B
13185
13186 @item k
13187 @kindex k (GroupLens)
13188 @findex grouplens-score-thread
13189 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B 
13190 rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
13191
13192 @end table
13193
13194 \e$B<!$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K$J\e(B
13195 \e$B$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
13196
13197 @table @kbd
13198
13199 @item 1-5 n
13200 @kindex n (GroupLens)
13201 @findex grouplens-next-unread-article
13202 \e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
13203
13204 @item 1-5 ,
13205 @kindex , (GroupLens)
13206 @findex grouplens-best-unread-article
13207 \e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
13208
13209 @end table
13210
13211 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B4\e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{4 n} 
13212 \e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13213
13214
13215 @node Displaying Predictions
13216 @subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B
13217
13218 GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
13219 GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1\e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B5\e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
13220 GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
13221 \e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NFb$N\e(B1\e$B$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13222
13223 @vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
13224 grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
13225 \e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
13226 \e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
13227 \e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
13228 @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
13229 \e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
13230 \e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B 
13231 @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
13232 \e$B7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B 
13233 @code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13234
13235 @vindex grouplens-prediction-display
13236 \e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O\e(B2,3\e$B$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br$r\e(B
13237 \e$BM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
13238 \e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13239
13240 \e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B
13241
13242 @table @code
13243 @item prediction-spot
13244 \e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13245
13246 @item confidence-interval
13247 \e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B
13248
13249 @item prediction-bar
13250 \e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13251
13252 @item confidence-bar
13253 \e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
13254
13255 @item confidence-spot
13256 \e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13257
13258 @item prediction-num
13259 \e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B
13260
13261 @item confidence-plus-minus
13262 \e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
13263
13264 @end table
13265
13266
13267 @node GroupLens Variables
13268 @subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B
13269
13270 @table @code
13271
13272 @item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
13273 GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
13274 \e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
13275 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13276
13277 @item grouplens-bbb-host
13278 bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
13279 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
13280
13281 @item grouplens-bbb-port
13282 bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B9000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13283
13284 @item grouplens-score-offset
13285 \e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
13286 \e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B0\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13287
13288 @item grouplens-score-scale-factor
13289 \e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
13290 \e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B1\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13291
13292 @end table
13293
13294
13295 @node Advanced Scoring
13296 @section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
13297
13298 \e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
13299 \e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
13300 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA\e$B$5$s$,\e(B B\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v$rFI$_\e(B
13301 \e$B$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN\e(B
13302 \e$B$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O!)\e(B
13303
13304 \e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
13305 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13306
13307 @menu
13308 * Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
13309 * Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+!#\e(B
13310 * Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k!#\e(B
13311 @end menu
13312
13313
13314 @node Advanced Scoring Syntax
13315 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B
13316
13317 \e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
13318 \e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil} 
13319 \e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13320
13321 \e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O\e(B3\e$B$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O\e(B1\e$BJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"?'!9\e(B
13322 \e$B$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B
13323
13324 \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:
13325
13326 @table @code
13327 @item &
13328 @itemx and
13329 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
13330 \e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
13331 \e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13332
13333 @item |
13334 @itemx or
13335 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
13336 \e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B 
13337 @code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13338
13339 @item !
13340 @itemx not
13341 @itemx \254
13342 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
13343 \e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13344
13345 @end table
13346
13347 \e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
13348 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
13349 @code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
13350 @code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
13351 \e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
13352
13353 \e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
13354 \e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
13355 \e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
13356 \e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
13357
13358
13359 @node Advanced Scoring Examples
13360 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
13361
13362 Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
13363 \e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
13364
13365 @example
13366 ((&
13367   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13368   ("subject" "Gnus"))
13369  1000)
13370 @end example
13371
13372 \e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g!)\e(B
13373
13374 \e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:
13375
13376 @example
13377 ((&
13378   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13379   (|
13380    ("subject" "Gnus")
13381    ("lines" 100 >)))
13382  1000)
13383 @end example
13384
13385 \e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
13386 \e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
13387
13388 @example
13389 ((&
13390   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13391   (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
13392  -100000)
13393 @end example
13394
13395 Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
13396 \e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
13397 \e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
13398 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
13399
13400 @example
13401 ((&
13402   (1-
13403    (&
13404     ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
13405     ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
13406   (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
13407   ("body" "white.*socks"))
13408  1000)
13409 @end example
13410
13411 \e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B
13412
13413
13414 @node Advanced Scoring Tips
13415 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B
13416
13417 @code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
13418 \e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
13419 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
13420 \e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B 
13421 @samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B 
13422 @samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
13423
13424 \e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N\e(B1\e$B@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
13425 \e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:
13426
13427 @example
13428 ...
13429 (1-
13430  (1-
13431   ("from" "lars")))
13432 ...
13433 @end example
13434
13435 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
13436 \e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:
13437
13438 @example
13439 (1-
13440  (&
13441   ("from" "Lars")
13442   ("subject" "Gnus")))
13443 @end example
13444
13445 \e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:
13446
13447 @example
13448 (&
13449  (1- ("from" "Lars"))
13450  (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
13451 @end example
13452
13453
13454 @node Score Decays
13455 @section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
13456 @cindex score decays
13457 @cindex decays
13458
13459 \e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
13460 \e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
13461 \e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
13462 \e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13463
13464 @vindex gnus-decay-scores
13465 @findex gnus-decay-score
13466 @vindex gnus-decay-score-function
13467 Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
13468 \e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
13469 \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
13470 \e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
13471 \e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
13472 \e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
13473
13474 @lisp
13475 (defun gnus-decay-score (score)
13476   "Decay SCORE.
13477 This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
13478 and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
13479   (floor
13480    (- score
13481       (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
13482          (min (abs score)
13483               (max gnus-score-decay-constant
13484                    (* (abs score)
13485                       gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
13486 @end lisp
13487
13488 @vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
13489 @vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
13490 @code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
13491 @code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B0.05\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N\e(B
13492 \e$B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:
13493
13494 @enumerate
13495 @item
13496 -3\e$B$+$i\e(B3\e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B0\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13497
13498 @item
13499 3\e$B$+$i\e(B60\e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B3\e$B$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13500
13501 @item
13502 60\e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B5%\e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13503 @end enumerate
13504
13505 \e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
13506 \e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
13507 \e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13508
13509 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B1\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r\e(B4\e$BF|4V<B\e(B
13510 \e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
13511
13512
13513 @node Various
13514 @chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
13515
13516 @menu
13517 * Process/Prefix::             \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
13518 * Interactive::                Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#\e(B
13519 * Symbolic Prefixes::          \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13520 * Formatting Variables::       \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13521 * Windows Configuration::      Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13522 * Faces and Fonts::            \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
13523 * Compilation::                \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
13524 * Mode Lines::                 \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
13525 * Highlighting and Menus::     \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
13526 * Buttons::                    \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
13527 * Daemons::                    Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13528 * NoCeM::                      Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13529 * Undo::                       \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13530 * Moderation::                 \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
13531 * XEmacs Enhancements::        XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
13532 * Fuzzy Matching::             \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
13533 * Thwarting Email Spam::       \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13534 * Various Various::            \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
13535 @end menu
13536
13537
13538 @node Process/Prefix
13539 @section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
13540 @cindex process/prefix convention
13541
13542 \e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
13543 @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
13544
13545 \e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
13546
13547 \e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
13548
13549 \e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
13550 \e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N 
13551 \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
13552
13553 @vindex transient-mark-mode
13554 @code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
13555 \e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13556
13557
13558 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
13559 \e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13560
13561 \e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
13562 \e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
13563
13564 \e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
13565 \e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
13566
13567 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
13568 \e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B 
13569 @kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
13570
13571 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
13572 \e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
13573 \e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
13574 \e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
13575 \e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
13576 \e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B 
13577 @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13578
13579
13580 @node Interactive
13581 @section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
13582 @cindex interaction
13583
13584 @table @code
13585
13586 @item gnus-novice-user
13587 @vindex gnus-novice-user
13588 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
13589 \e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
13590 \e$B$9$kA0$K!"\e(B``\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
13591 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13592
13593 @item gnus-expert-user
13594 @vindex gnus-expert-user
13595 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v\e(B
13596 \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
13597 \e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
13598
13599 @item gnus-interactive-catchup
13600 @vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
13601 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
13602 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13603
13604 @item gnus-interactive-exit
13605 @vindex gnus-interactive-exit
13606 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13607 @end table
13608
13609
13610 @node Symbolic Prefixes
13611 @section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
13612 @cindex symbolic prefixes
13613
13614 \e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
13615 @kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
13616 \e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
13617
13618 \e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
13619 \e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
13620 \e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
13621 \e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
13622 \e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
13623 \e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
13624 \e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13625
13626 @kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
13627 @findex gnus-symbolic-argument
13628 \e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
13629 \e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
13630 (@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
13631 \e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
13632 \e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
13633 @kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
13634 @code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13635
13636 \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
13637 \e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
13638 \e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13639
13640 \e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
13641 @pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13642
13643
13644 @node Formatting Variables
13645 @section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
13646 @cindex formatting variables
13647
13648 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} 
13649 \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
13650 \e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
13651 \e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
13652 \e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13653
13654 \e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
13655 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
13656 \e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13657
13658 @menu
13659 * Formatting Basics::     \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
13660 * Mode Line Formatting::  \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
13661 * Advanced Formatting::   \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
13662 * User-Defined Specs::    Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
13663 * Formatting Fonts::      \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
13664 @end menu
13665
13666 \e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
13667 @code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13668 @code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13669 @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13670 @code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13671 @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13672 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
13673
13674 \e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
13675 \e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13676
13677 @kindex M-x gnus-update-format
13678 @findex gnus-update-format
13679 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
13680 @kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
13681 \e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
13682 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13683
13684
13685
13686 @node Formatting Basics
13687 @subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
13688
13689 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
13690 \e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
13691 \e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13692
13693 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%} 
13694 \e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
13695 \e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
13696 \e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
13697 \e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13698
13699 \e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13700 \e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
13701 \e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13702
13703
13704 @node Mode Line Formatting
13705 @subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
13706
13707 \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
13708 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B 
13709 (@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
13710
13711 @enumerate
13712
13713 @item
13714 \e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13715
13716 @item
13717 \e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
13718 \e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
13719 \e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B 
13720 @samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
13721 \e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw\e(B
13722 \e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13723
13724 @end enumerate
13725
13726
13727 @node Advanced Formatting
13728 @subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
13729
13730 \e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
13731 \e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
13732 \e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
13733 \e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
13734
13735 \e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
13736
13737 @table @code
13738 @item pad
13739 @itemx pad-left
13740 \e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13741
13742 @item pad-right
13743 \e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13744
13745 @item max
13746 @itemx max-left
13747 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
13748
13749 @item max-right
13750 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
13751
13752 @item cut
13753 @itemx cut-left
13754 \e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13755
13756 @item cut-right
13757 \e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13758
13759 @item ignore
13760 \e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13761
13762 @item form
13763 @samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
13764 @end table
13765
13766 \e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
13767 \e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
13768 \e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
13769 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
13770 \e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
13771 \e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
13772 \e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
13773
13774 \e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13775 \e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13776
13777 \e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
13778 \e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
13779 gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13780 @xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
13781
13782
13783 @node User-Defined Specs
13784 @subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
13785
13786 \e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
13787 \e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B 
13788 @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B 
13789 @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
13790 \e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
13791 \e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
13792 \e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
13793 \e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
13794
13795 \e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting}) 
13796 \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
13797 (count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
13798 \e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13799
13800
13801 @node Formatting Fonts
13802 @subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
13803
13804 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
13805 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B 
13806 @code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
13807 \e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
13808 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13809
13810
13811 @samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
13812 \e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B 
13813 @samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
13814 \e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face} 
13815 \e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
13816 \e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13817
13818 \e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
13819
13820 @lisp
13821 ;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
13822 (setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
13823 (setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
13824
13825 ;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
13826 ;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
13827 ;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
13828 (copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
13829 ;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13830 (set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
13831 (setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
13832
13833 ;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13834 (setq gnus-group-line-format
13835       "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
13836 @end lisp
13837
13838 \e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
13839 \e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
13840
13841 @samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
13842 \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13843
13844
13845 @node Windows Configuration
13846 @section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
13847 @cindex windows configuration
13848
13849 \e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13850
13851 @vindex gnus-use-full-window
13852 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
13853 \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
13854 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13855
13856 @vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
13857 @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
13858 \e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
13859
13860 @lisp
13861 ((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
13862                       (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
13863  (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
13864                         (article 1.0))))
13865 @end lisp
13866
13867 \e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
13868 \e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B 
13869 @code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
13870 \e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
13871
13872 @dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
13873 \e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
13874
13875 @lisp
13876 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
13877                        (article 1.0)))
13878 @end lisp
13879
13880 \e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
13881 \e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
13882 \e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
13883 \e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
13884 \e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
13885 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
13886 \e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13887
13888 \e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
13889 @code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
13890 \e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
13891 \e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13892
13893 \e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
13894
13895 @lisp
13896 (article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
13897                        (summary 0.25 point)
13898                        (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
13899                        (article 1.0)))
13900 @end lisp
13901
13902 \e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
13903 \e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13904
13905 \e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
13906 \e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
13907 \e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
13908 \e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
13909 \e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
13910 \e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13911
13912 \e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
13913
13914 @lisp
13915 (article (horizontal 1.0
13916              (vertical 0.5
13917                  (group 1.0)
13918                  (gnus-carpal 4))
13919              (vertical 1.0
13920                  (summary 0.25 point)
13921                  (summary-carpal 4)
13922                  (article 1.0))))
13923 @end lisp
13924
13925 \e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B 
13926 @code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
13927
13928 \e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
13929 \e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
13930 \e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
13931 \e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
13932
13933 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
13934 \e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
13935 \e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
13936
13937 \e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
13938 \e$B$^$9\e(B:
13939
13940 @example
13941 split       = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
13942 frame       = "(frame " size *split ")"
13943 horizontal  = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
13944 vertical    = "(vertical " size *split ")"
13945 buffer      = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
13946 size        = number | frame-params
13947 buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
13948 @end example
13949
13950 \e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
13951 \e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
13952 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B 
13953 @code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13954
13955 @vindex gnus-window-min-width
13956 @vindex gnus-window-min-height
13957 @cindex window height
13958 @cindex window width
13959 \e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B 
13960 @code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
13961 \e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
13962 \e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
13963 \e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
13964 @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
13965
13966 \e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B 
13967 @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13968 @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
13969 @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13970
13971 @findex gnus-configure-frame
13972 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B 
13973 @code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
13974 \e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
13975 \e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B 
13976 (\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
13977 \e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
13978 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B 
13979 @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
13980 \e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13981
13982 @lisp
13983 (gnus-configure-frame
13984  '(horizontal 1.0
13985     (vertical 10
13986       (group 1.0)
13987       (article 0.3 point))
13988     (vertical 1.0
13989       (article 1.0)
13990       (horizontal 4
13991         (group 1.0)
13992         (article 10)))))
13993 @end lisp
13994
13995 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
13996 \e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
13997
13998 @lisp
13999 (gnus-configure-frame
14000  '(frame 1.0
14001          (vertical 1.0
14002                    (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
14003                    (article 1.0))
14004          (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
14005                     (user-position . t)
14006                     (left . -1) (top . 1))
14007                    (picon 1.0))))
14008
14009 @end lisp
14010
14011 \e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
14012 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
14013 \e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
14014 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
14015 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
14016 The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
14017 \e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
14018 \e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
14019
14020 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
14021
14022 @code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
14023 @code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
14024 @code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
14025 @code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
14026 @code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
14027 @code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
14028
14029 \e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B 
14030 @code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
14031 \e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14032
14033 @lisp
14034 (message (horizontal 1.0
14035                      (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
14036                      (vertical 0.24
14037                                (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
14038                                    '(summary 0.5))
14039                                (group 1.0)))))
14040 @end lisp
14041
14042 @findex gnus-add-configuration
14043 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
14044 \e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
14045 \e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
14046 \e$B$^$9\e(B:
14047
14048 @lisp
14049 (gnus-add-configuration
14050  '(article (vertical 1.0
14051                (group 4)
14052                (summary .25 point)
14053                (article 1.0))))
14054 @end lisp
14055
14056 \e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B 
14057 @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
14058 \e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
14059
14060 @vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
14061 \e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
14062 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
14063 \e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B 
14064 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14065
14066
14067 @node Faces and Fonts
14068 @section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
14069 @cindex faces
14070 @cindex fonts
14071 @cindex colors
14072
14073 \e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
14074 \e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
14075 \e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14076
14077
14078 @node Compilation
14079 @section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
14080 @cindex compilation
14081 @cindex byte-compilation
14082
14083 @findex gnus-compile
14084
14085 \e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
14086 @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
14087 \e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
14088 \e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
14089 \e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
14090 \e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
14091
14092 \e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
14093 \e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
14094 \e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
14095 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B 
14096 (\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
14097 \e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
14098 \e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
14099
14100
14101 @node Mode Lines
14102 @section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
14103 @cindex mode lines
14104
14105 @vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
14106 @code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
14107 \e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
14108 \e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
14109 @code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
14110 gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} 
14111 \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14112
14113 @cindex display-time
14114
14115 @vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
14116 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
14117 \e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
14118 \e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14119 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
14120 \e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
14121 \e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
14122
14123 @c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
14124 @lisp
14125 (add-hook 'display-time-hook
14126           (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
14127                            (+ 21
14128                               (if line-number-mode 5 0)
14129                               (if column-number-mode 4 0)
14130                               (length display-time-string)))))
14131 @end lisp
14132
14133 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
14134 \e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
14135 \e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
14136 \e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
14137 \e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14138
14139
14140 @node Highlighting and Menus
14141 @section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
14142 @cindex visual
14143 @cindex highlighting
14144 @cindex menus
14145
14146 @vindex gnus-visual
14147 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14148 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
14149 \e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
14150 \e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
14151
14152 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
14153 \e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
14154
14155 @table @code
14156 @item group-highlight
14157 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14158 @item summary-highlight
14159 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14160 @item article-highlight
14161 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14162 @item highlight
14163 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14164 @item group-menu
14165 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14166 @item summary-menu
14167 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14168 @item article-menu
14169 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14170 @item browse-menu
14171 \e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14172 @item server-menu
14173 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14174 @item score-menu
14175 \e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14176 @item menu
14177 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14178 @end table
14179
14180 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
14181 \e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14182
14183 @lisp
14184 (setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
14185 @end lisp
14186
14187 \e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14188
14189 @lisp
14190 (setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
14191 @end lisp
14192
14193 @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B 
14194 gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14195
14196 \e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
14197
14198 @table @code
14199 @item gnus-mouse-face
14200 @vindex gnus-mouse-face
14201 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B) 
14202 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
14203 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
14204
14205 @end table
14206
14207 \e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
14208
14209 @table @code
14210
14211 @item gnus-article-menu-hook
14212 @vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
14213 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14214
14215 @item gnus-group-menu-hook
14216 @vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
14217 \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14218
14219 @item gnus-summary-menu-hook
14220 @vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
14221 \e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14222
14223 @item gnus-server-menu-hook
14224 @vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
14225 \e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14226
14227 @item gnus-browse-menu-hook
14228 @vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
14229 \e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14230
14231 @item gnus-score-menu-hook
14232 @vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
14233 \e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14234
14235 @end table
14236
14237
14238 @node Buttons
14239 @section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
14240 @cindex buttons
14241 @cindex mouse
14242 @cindex click
14243
14244 \e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
14245 \e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
14246 \e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
14247 \e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
14248 \e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
14249
14250 \e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
14251
14252 @vindex gnus-carpal
14253 \e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
14254 \e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
14255 \e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
14256 \e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
14257
14258
14259 @table @code
14260
14261 @item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
14262 @vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
14263 \e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
14264
14265 @item gnus-carpal-button-face
14266 @vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
14267 Face used on buttons.
14268 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
14269
14270 @item gnus-carpal-header-face
14271 @vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
14272 \e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
14273
14274 @item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
14275 @vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
14276 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14277
14278 @item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
14279 @vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
14280 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14281
14282 @item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
14283 @vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
14284 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14285
14286 @item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
14287 @vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
14288 \e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14289 @end table
14290
14291 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
14292 @code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
14293 \e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
14294
14295
14296 @node Daemons
14297 @section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
14298 @cindex demons
14299 @cindex daemons
14300
14301 Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
14302 \e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
14303 \e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
14304 \e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B 
14305 Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
14306 \e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
14307
14308 Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
14309 \e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
14310 @var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
14311
14312 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
14313 \e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
14314
14315 @lisp
14316 (gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
14317 @end lisp
14318
14319 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
14320 \e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
14321
14322 @lisp
14323 (gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
14324 @end lisp
14325
14326 \e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
14327 \e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
14328 \e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14329
14330 \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
14331 \e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
14332 \e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
14333 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
14334
14335 @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs 
14336 \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
14337 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14338
14339 @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
14340 Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14341
14342 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
14343 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
14344 \e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
14345
14346 @vindex gnus-demon-timestep
14347 (\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
14348 @code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
14349 \e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
14350
14351 @vindex gnus-use-demon
14352 \e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
14353 @code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
14354 \e$B$M!#\e(B
14355
14356 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
14357 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14358
14359 @findex gnus-demon-add-handler
14360 @lisp
14361 (gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
14362 @end lisp
14363
14364 @findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
14365 @findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
14366 @findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
14367 @findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
14368 @findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
14369 \e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14370 @code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B 
14371 @code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
14372 @code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
14373 @code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B 
14374 @code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
14375 \e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
14376 \e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14377
14378 @findex gnus-demon-init
14379 @findex gnus-demon-cancel
14380 @vindex gnus-demon-handlers
14381 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
14382 \e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14383 \e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
14384 \e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14385
14386 \e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
14387 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
14388 \e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
14389 \e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
14390
14391
14392 @node NoCeM
14393 @section NoCeM
14394 @cindex nocem
14395 @cindex spam
14396
14397 \e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
14398 \e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
14399
14400 \e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
14401 \e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
14402 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
14403 \e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
14404 \e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
14405
14406 \e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
14407 \e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
14408 \e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
14409 \e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
14410 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
14411 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14412
14413 Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
14414 \e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
14415
14416 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14417
14418 @table @code
14419 @item gnus-use-nocem
14420 @vindex gnus-use-nocem
14421 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
14422 \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14423
14424 @item gnus-nocem-groups
14425 @vindex gnus-nocem-groups
14426 Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
14427 \e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
14428 "alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14429
14430 @item gnus-nocem-issuers
14431 @vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
14432 NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
14433 \e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
14434 "rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
14435 "jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
14436 (Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
14437
14438 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
14439
14440 @table @samp
14441 @item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
14442 @cindex Chris Lewis
14443 Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
14444 \e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14445
14446 @item Automoose-1
14447 @cindex CancelMoose[tm]
14448 \e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
14449 \e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
14450
14451 @item jem@@xpat.com;
14452 @cindex Jem
14453 John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
14454 \e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
14455
14456 @item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
14457 Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
14458 \e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
14459 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14460 @end table
14461
14462 \e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
14463 \e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
14464 \e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
14465 \e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
14466 \e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B 
14467 @samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
14468 \e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
14469 \e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B 
14470 @code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
14471 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
14472
14473 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
14474 \e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
14475
14476 @lisp
14477 ("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
14478 @end lisp
14479
14480 \e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
14481 \e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14482
14483 @lisp
14484 ("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
14485 @end lisp
14486
14487 \e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14488
14489
14490 @item gnus-nocem-verifyer
14491 @vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
14492 @findex mc-verify
14493 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
14494 \e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
14495 Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
14496 \e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
14497 @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14498
14499 \e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
14500 \e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
14501 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14502
14503 @lisp
14504 (setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
14505
14506 (defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
14507   (not (eq 'forged
14508            (ignore-errors
14509              (if (mc-verify)
14510                  t
14511                'forged)))))
14512 @end lisp
14513
14514 \e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
14515
14516 @item gnus-nocem-directory
14517 @vindex gnus-nocem-directory
14518 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
14519 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14520
14521 @item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
14522 @vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
14523 \e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
14524 \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
14525 \e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
14526
14527 @end table
14528
14529 NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
14530 \e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B) 
14531 \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14532 \e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
14533 \e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
14534 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
14535
14536
14537 @node Undo
14538 @section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
14539 @cindex undo
14540
14541 \e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
14542 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
14543 \e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14544
14545 Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
14546 \e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
14547 \e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
14548 \e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
14549 \e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
14550 \e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
14551 \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
14552
14553 Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
14554 \e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
14555 \e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
14556 \e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
14557 \e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
14558 \e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
14559 \e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
14560 \e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
14561 \e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
14562 \e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14563
14564 @findex gnus-undo-mode
14565 @vindex gnus-use-undo
14566 @findex gnus-undo
14567 \e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
14568 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
14569 \e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
14570 @code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
14571 @code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14572
14573
14574 @node Moderation
14575 @section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
14576 @cindex moderation
14577
14578 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el} 
14579 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
14580 \e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
14581 \e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
14582 \e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
14583
14584 \e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
14585 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
14586
14587 @lisp
14588 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
14589 @end lisp
14590
14591 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14592
14593 \e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
14594 \e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14595
14596 @enumerate
14597 @item
14598 @samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
14599 \e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B --- 
14600 \e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
14601
14602 @item
14603 \e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
14604 @kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
14605
14606 @item
14607 @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7\e(B
14608 \e$B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14609 @end enumerate
14610
14611 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
14612
14613 @lisp
14614 (setq gnus-moderated-list
14615       "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
14616 @end lisp
14617
14618
14619 @node XEmacs Enhancements
14620 @section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
14621 @cindex XEmacs
14622
14623 XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
14624 \e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14625
14626 @menu
14627 * Picons::    \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
14628 * Smileys::   \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
14629 * Toolbar::   \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
14630 * XVarious::  \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
14631 @end menu
14632
14633
14634 @node Picons
14635 @subsection Picons
14636
14637 @iftex
14638 @iflatex
14639 \include{picons}
14640 @end iflatex
14641 @end iftex
14642
14643 \e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
14644 \e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
14645 \e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
14646 \e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14647
14648 @menu
14649 * Picon Basics::           picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
14650 * Picon Requirements::     XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
14651 * Easy Picons::            picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
14652 * Hard Picons::            \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
14653 * Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
14654 @end menu
14655
14656
14657 @node Picon Basics
14658 @subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
14659
14660 Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
14661
14662 @iftex
14663 @iflatex
14664 \margindex{}
14665 @end iflatex
14666 @end iftex
14667
14668 @quotation
14669 @dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
14670 \e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
14671 \e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
14672 \e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
14673 \e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
14674 picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
14675 \e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
14676 @end quotation
14677
14678 @vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14679 \e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
14680 @code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
14681 @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
14682 \e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14683
14684 @vindex gnus-picons-database
14685 \e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
14686 \e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
14687 @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
14688 \e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
14689 \e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
14690
14691
14692 @node Picon Requirements
14693 @subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
14694
14695 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
14696 \e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
14697 \e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
14698
14699 \e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
14700 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
14701 \e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
14702 \e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14703
14704 @vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14705 @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
14706 @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
14707 \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
14708 \e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
14709 \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14710
14711
14712 @node Easy Picons
14713 @subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
14714
14715 picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
14716 \e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14717
14718 @lisp
14719 (setq gnus-use-picons t)
14720 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
14721           'gnus-article-display-picons t)
14722 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
14723           'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
14724 @end lisp
14725
14726 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
14727 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14728
14729 \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
14730 \e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
14731
14732 @lisp
14733 (setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url 
14734       "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
14735 @end lisp
14736
14737
14738 @node Hard Picons
14739 @subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
14740
14741 @iftex
14742 @iflatex
14743 \margindex{}
14744 @end iflatex
14745 @end iftex
14746
14747 Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
14748 \e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
14749 \e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
14750 \e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
14751 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
14752 \e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14753
14754 @table @code
14755
14756 @item gnus-picons-database
14757 @vindex gnus-picons-database
14758 picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
14759 @file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
14760 \e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
14761 @code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
14762 \e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14763
14764 @item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14765 @vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14766 Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
14767 \e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
14768 \e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
14769 \e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
14770 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
14771 \e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14772
14773 @item gnus-picons-display-where
14774 @vindex gnus-picons-display-where
14775 picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
14776 \e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
14777 \e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
14778 @samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
14779 \e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
14780 \e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14781
14782 @item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
14783 @vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
14784 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
14785 \e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
14786
14787 @end table
14788
14789 \e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
14790 \e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14791
14792 \e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
14793 \e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14794
14795 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
14796 @vindex gnus-picons-display-where
14797 @table @code
14798 @item gnus-article-display-picons
14799 @findex gnus-article-display-picons
14800 \e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
14801 @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
14802 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14803
14804 @item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
14805 @findex gnus-article-display-picons
14806 X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
14807 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14808
14809 @end table
14810
14811 \e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
14812 @code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14813
14814 @lisp
14815 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
14816 @end lisp
14817
14818
14819 @node Picon Useless Configuration
14820 @subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
14821
14822 @iftex
14823 @iflatex
14824 \margindex{}
14825 @end iflatex
14826 @end iftex
14827
14828 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
14829 \e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14830
14831 @table @code
14832
14833 @item gnus-picons-news-directories
14834 @vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
14835 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
14836 \e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
14837
14838 @item gnus-picons-user-directories
14839 @vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
14840 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
14841 \e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
14842 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
14843
14844 @item gnus-picons-domain-directories
14845 @vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
14846 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
14847 \e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14848 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
14849 \e$B$&!#\e(B
14850
14851 @item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14852 @vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14853 \e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
14854 \e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
14855 \e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
14856 Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
14857 gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14858
14859 @item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
14860 @vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
14861 @code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
14862 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
14863 (user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B 
14864
14865 @item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
14866 @vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
14867 @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
14868 \e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
14869 \e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p} 
14870 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
14871 \e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
14872 @code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14873
14874 @item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
14875 @vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
14876 nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
14877 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14878
14879 @item gnus-picons-display-as-address
14880 @vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
14881 @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
14882 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14883
14884 @item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
14885 @vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
14886 picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 
14887 @code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
14888 \e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
14889
14890 @item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
14891 @vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
14892 picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
14893 \e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
14894 @code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14895
14896 @item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
14897 @vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
14898 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
14899 \e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
14900 \e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
14901 \e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
14902 \e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
14903 \e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
14904 \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14905
14906 @iftex
14907 @iflatex
14908 \margindex{}
14909 @end iflatex
14910 @end iftex
14911
14912 @end table
14913
14914 @node Smileys
14915 @subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
14916 @cindex smileys
14917
14918 @iftex
14919 @iflatex
14920 \gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
14921 \input{smiley}
14922 @end iflatex
14923 @end iftex
14924
14925 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
14926 \e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
14927 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14928
14929 \e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
14930 @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14931
14932 @lisp
14933 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
14934 @end lisp
14935
14936 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
14937 @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
14938 \e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
14939 \e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14940
14941 @vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
14942 @vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
14943 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14944 @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
14945 \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
14946 @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14947
14948 \e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
14949 \e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14950
14951 \e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
14952 \e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
14953 \e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
14954
14955 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
14956 \e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
14957
14958 @table @code
14959
14960 @item smiley-data-directory
14961 @vindex smiley-data-directory
14962 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
14963
14964 @item smiley-flesh-color
14965 @vindex smiley-flesh-color
14966 \e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14967
14968 @item smiley-features-color
14969 @vindex smiley-features-color
14970 \e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14971
14972 @item smiley-tongue-color
14973 @vindex smiley-tongue-color
14974 \e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14975
14976 @item smiley-circle-color
14977 @vindex smiley-circle-color
14978 \e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14979
14980 @item smiley-mouse-face
14981 @vindex smiley-mouse-face
14982 \e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
14983
14984 @end table
14985
14986
14987 @node Toolbar
14988 @subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
14989
14990 @table @code
14991
14992 @iftex
14993 @iflatex
14994 \margindex{}
14995 @end iflatex
14996 @end iftex
14997
14998 @item gnus-use-toolbar
14999 @vindex gnus-use-toolbar
15000 @code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
15001 @code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
15002 @code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
15003 \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15004
15005 @item gnus-group-toolbar
15006 @vindex gnus-group-toolbar
15007 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15008
15009 @item gnus-summary-toolbar
15010 @vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
15011 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15012
15013 @item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
15014 @vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
15015 \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15016
15017 @end table
15018
15019
15020 @node XVarious
15021 @subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
15022
15023 @table @code
15024 @item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
15025 @vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
15026 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
15027 \e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
15028 \e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15029
15030 @item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
15031 @vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
15032 \e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
15033 \e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
15034
15035 @item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
15036 @vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
15037 \e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
15038 \e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B 
15039 @code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
15040 @code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
15041 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
15042
15043
15044 @item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
15045 @vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
15046 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
15047 \e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
15048
15049 @iftex
15050 @iflatex
15051 \margindex{}
15052 @end iflatex
15053 @end iftex
15054
15055 @end table
15056
15057
15058
15059
15060 @node Fuzzy Matching
15061 @section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
15062 @cindex fuzzy matching
15063
15064 Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
15065 \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
15066 \e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15067
15068 \e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
15069 \e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
15070 \e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15071
15072 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
15073 @samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
15074 \e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B --- 
15075 \e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
15076 \e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
15077
15078
15079 @node Thwarting Email Spam
15080 @section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
15081 @cindex email spam
15082 @cindex spam
15083 @cindex UCE
15084 @cindex unsolicited commercial email
15085
15086 \e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
15087 \e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
15088 \e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
15089 \e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
15090 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
15091 --- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
15092 \e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
15093 \e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
15094 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15095
15096 \e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
15097 \e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
15098 \e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
15099 \e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
15100 \e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
15101 \e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
15102 \e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
15103
15104 \e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
15105
15106 \e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
15107 \e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
15108
15109 \e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
15110 \e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
15111 (\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
15112 @samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
15113 \e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
15114 \e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
15115 \e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
15116
15117 @lisp
15118 (setq message-default-news-headers
15119       "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
15120 @end lisp
15121
15122 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
15123 (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
15124
15125 @lisp
15126 (
15127  ...
15128  (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
15129       (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
15130          ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
15131          "spam"))
15132  ...
15133 )
15134 @end lisp
15135
15136 \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
15137 @samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
15138 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
15139 \e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
15140 \e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
15141
15142 \e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
15143 @code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
15144 \e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
15145 \e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
15146 \e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
15147 \e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
15148 \e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15149
15150 @lisp
15151 (
15152  ...
15153  (to "larsi" "misc")
15154  "spam")
15155 @end lisp
15156
15157 \e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
15158 \e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
15159 \e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
15160 \e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
15161 \e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
15162 \e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
15163
15164 \e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
15165 @file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
15166 \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
15167 @file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
15168 \e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
15169 \e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15170
15171 \e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
15172 \e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
15173 spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
15174 \e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
15175 \e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
15176
15177
15178 @node Various Various
15179 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
15180 @cindex mode lines
15181 @cindex highlights
15182
15183 @table @code
15184
15185 @item gnus-home-directory
15186 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
15187 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15188
15189 @item gnus-directory
15190 @vindex gnus-directory
15191 \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
15192 \e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
15193 \e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15194
15195 @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
15196 \e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
15197 \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
15198 \e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
15199 \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
15200
15201 @item gnus-default-directory
15202 @vindex gnus-default-directory
15203 \e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
15204 \e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
15205 \e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
15206 \e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15207
15208
15209
15210 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
15211 \e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
15212 \e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15213
15214 @item gnus-verbose
15215 @vindex gnus-verbose
15216 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
15217 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
15218 \e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
15219 \e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
15220 \e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15221
15222 @item gnus-verbose-backends
15223 @vindex gnus-verbose-backends
15224 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
15225 \e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
15226
15227 @item nnheader-max-head-length
15228 @vindex nnheader-max-head-length
15229 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
15230 \e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
15231 \e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
15232 \e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
15233 \e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
15234 \e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
15235 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
15236 \e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
15237
15238 @item nnheader-head-chop-length
15239 @vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
15240 \e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
15241 \e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
15242
15243 @item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15244 @vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15245 @cindex file names
15246 @cindex invalid characters in file names
15247 @cindex characters in file names
15248 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
15249 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
15250 \e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
15251 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15252
15253 @lisp
15254 (setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15255       '((?: . ?_)))
15256 @end lisp
15257
15258 \e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
15259 \e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
15260
15261 @item gnus-hidden-properties
15262 @vindex gnus-hidden-properties
15263 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
15264 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
15265 t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
15266
15267 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
15268 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
15269 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?\e(B
15270 \e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
15271 \e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
15272 \e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
15273
15274 @item gnus-shell-command-separator
15275 @vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
15276 \e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
15277 @samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15278
15279
15280 @end table
15281
15282
15283
15284 @node The End
15285 @chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
15286
15287 \e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
15288 \e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15289
15290 \e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
15291
15292 Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
15293 \e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
15294
15295 @quotation
15296 @strong{Te Deum}
15297
15298 @sp 1
15299 Not because of victories @*
15300 I sing,@*
15301 having none,@*
15302 but for the common sunshine,@*
15303 the breeze,@*
15304 the largess of the spring.
15305
15306 @sp 1
15307 Not for victory@*
15308 but for the day's work done@*
15309 as well as I was able;@*
15310 not for a seat upon the dais@*
15311 but at the common table.@*
15312 @end quotation
15313
15314 \e$B;nLu\e(B:
15315
15316 @quotation
15317 @strong{Te Deum}
15318
15319 @sp 1
15320 \e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15321 \e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
15322 \e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
15323 \e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
15324 \e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
15325 \e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
15326
15327 @sp 1
15328 \e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15329 \e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
15330 \e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
15331 \e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15332 \e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
15333 @end quotation
15334
15335
15336 @node Appendices
15337 @chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
15338
15339 @menu
15340 * History::                        \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
15341 * Terminology::                    \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
15342 * Customization::                  \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
15343 * Troubleshooting::                \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
15344 * A Programmers Guide to Gnus::    \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
15345 * Emacs for Heathens::             Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
15346 * Frequently Asked Questions::     \e$B<ALd$HEz!#\e(B
15347 @end menu
15348
15349
15350 @node History
15351 @section \e$BNr;K\e(B
15352
15353 @cindex history
15354 @sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
15355 \e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
15356 \e$B$?!#\e(B
15357
15358 \e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
15359 \e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15360 \e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
15361 \e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15362
15363 \e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
15364 \e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
15365 \e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
15366 \e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
15367 \e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
15368
15369 \e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
15370 \e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B 
15371 ``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B 
15372 ``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
15373
15374 \e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
15375 \e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B 
15376 Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15377
15378 1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B)) 
15379 \e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15380
15381 1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
15382 \e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15383
15384 1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B 
15385 ``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
15386
15387 \e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
15388 ``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
15389 \e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
15390 \e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
15391 \e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
15392 \e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15393
15394 @menu
15395 * Why?::                Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
15396 * Compatibility::       Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
15397 * Conformity::          Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
15398 * Emacsen::             Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
15399 * Contributors::        \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
15400 * New Features::        Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
15401 * Newest Features::     \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
15402 @end menu
15403
15404
15405 @node Why?
15406 @subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
15407
15408 Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
15409
15410 \e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
15411 \e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
15412 \e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
15413 \e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
15414 \e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$NA}2C\e(B
15415 \e$BN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/\e(B
15416 \e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
15417 \e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
15418 \e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
15419
15420 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
15421 \e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
15422 \e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
15423 \e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
15424 \e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
15425 \e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
15426 \e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
15427 \e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
15428
15429 \e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
15430 all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15431
15432
15433 @node Compatibility
15434 @subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
15435
15436 @cindex compatibility
15437 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
15438 \e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
15439 \e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
15440 \e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15441
15442 \e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
15443 @quotation
15444 @cartouche
15445 @center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
15446 @end cartouche
15447 @end quotation
15448 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15449
15450 \e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
15451 \e$B$7$?!#\e(B
15452
15453 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
15454 Articles}.
15455
15456 \e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F\e(B
15457 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
15458 \e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
15459 \e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
15460 \e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15461
15462 @sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
15463 \e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
15464 \e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
15465 \e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
15466 \e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15467
15468 @cindex hilit19
15469 @cindex highlighting
15470 \e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B 
15471 hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B 
15472 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
15473 \e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
15474 \e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B 
15475 hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
15476 \e$B$G$1!*\e(B
15477
15478 @code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
15479 \e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
15480 \e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus 
15481 \e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
15482
15483 \e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
15484 \e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
15485 \e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15486
15487 Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
15488
15489 @kindex M-x gnus-bug
15490 @findex gnus-bug
15491 @cindex reporting bugs
15492 @cindex bugs
15493 \e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
15494 \e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B 
15495 @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15496
15497 @vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
15498 @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
15499 \e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
15500 \e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
15501 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15502
15503
15504 @node Conformity
15505 @subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
15506
15507 \e$B$3$l$O!"M}M3L5$-H?93!"$8$c$J$$$G$9$h!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$kI8\e(B
15508 \e$B=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|$-\e(B
15509 \e$B$^$9$,!#\e(B
15510
15511 @table @strong
15512
15513 @item RFC 822
15514 @cindex RFC 822
15515 \e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15516
15517 @item RFC 1036
15518 @cindex RFC 1036
15519 \e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15520
15521 @item Son-of RFC 1036
15522 @cindex Son-of RFC 1036
15523 \e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
15524
15525 @table @emph
15526
15527 @item MIME
15528 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
15529 \e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
15530
15531 @item X-Newsreader
15532 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
15533 \e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
15534 \e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
15535 \e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
15536 \e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15537 @end table
15538
15539 @end table
15540
15541 \e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
15542 \e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15543
15544
15545 @node Emacsen
15546 @subsection Emacsen
15547 @cindex Emacsen
15548 @cindex XEmacs
15549 @cindex Mule
15550 @cindex Emacs
15551
15552 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
15553
15554 @itemize @bullet
15555
15556 @item
15557 Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
15558
15559 @item
15560 XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
15561
15562 @item
15563 Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
15564
15565 @end itemize
15566
15567 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
15568 \e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15569
15570 \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
15571 \e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
15572 \e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
15573
15574
15575 @node Contributors
15576 @subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
15577 @cindex contributors
15578
15579 \e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
15580 \e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
15581 \e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
15582 \e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
15583 \e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
15584 type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
15585 \e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
15586 Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
15587 \e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
15588
15589 \e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
15590
15591 @itemize @bullet
15592
15593 @item
15594 \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
15595
15596 @item
15597 Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
15598 \e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15599
15600 @item
15601 Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
15602
15603 @item
15604 Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
15605
15606 @item
15607 Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B 
15608 (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
15609
15610 @item
15611 Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
15612
15613 @item
15614 Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B 
15615 (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
15616
15617 @item
15618 Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
15619
15620 @item
15621 Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
15622
15623 @item
15624 Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
15625
15626 @item
15627 Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
15628
15629 @item
15630 Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
15631 \e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
15632
15633 @item
15634 Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
15635
15636 @item
15637 Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
15638
15639 @item
15640 Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
15641
15642 @item
15643 Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
15644 \e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
15645
15646 @item
15647 Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
15648
15649 @item
15650 David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
15651
15652 @item
15653 Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
15654 \e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
15655
15656 @item
15657 Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
15658 \e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
15659
15660 @end itemize
15661
15662 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
15663 Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
15664
15665 \e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
15666
15667 Christopher Davis,
15668 Andrew Eskilsson,
15669 Kai Grossjohann,
15670 David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
15671 Richard Pieri,
15672 Fabrice Popineau,
15673 Daniel Quinlan,
15674 Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
15675 and
15676 Jack Vinson.
15677
15678 \e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
15679
15680 Jari Aalto,
15681 Adrian Aichner,
15682 Vladimir Alexiev,
15683 Russ Allbery,
15684 Peter Arius,
15685 Matt Armstrong,
15686 Marc Auslander,
15687 Frank Bennett,
15688 Robert Bihlmeyer,
15689 Chris Bone,
15690 Mark Borges,
15691 Mark Boyns,
15692 Lance A. Brown,
15693 Kees de Bruin,
15694 Martin Buchholz,
15695 Joe Buehler,
15696 Kevin Buhr,
15697 Alastair Burt,
15698 Joao Cachopo,
15699 Zlatko Calusic,
15700 Massimo Campostrini,
15701 Castor,
15702 David Charlap,
15703 Dan Christensen,
15704 Kevin Christian,
15705 Michael R. Cook,
15706 Glenn Coombs,
15707 Frank D. Cringle,
15708 Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
15709 Andre Deparade,
15710 Ulrik Dickow,
15711 Dave Disser,
15712 Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
15713 Joev Dubach,
15714 Michael Welsh Duggan,
15715 Dave Edmondson,
15716 Paul Eggert,
15717 Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
15718 Michael Ernst,
15719 Luc Van Eycken,
15720 Sam Falkner,
15721 Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
15722 Sigbjorn Finne,
15723 Decklin Foster,
15724 Gary D. Foster,
15725 Paul Franklin,
15726 Guy Geens,
15727 Arne Georg Gleditsch,
15728 David S. Goldberg,
15729 Michelangelo Grigni,
15730 D. Hall,
15731 Magnus Hammerin,
15732 Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
15733 Raja R. Harinath,
15734 Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
15735 P. E. Jareth Hein,
15736 Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
15737 Marc Horowitz,
15738 Gunnar Horrigmo,
15739 Richard Hoskins,
15740 Brad Howes,
15741 Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
15742 Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
15743 Lee Iverson,
15744 Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
15745 Rajappa Iyer,
15746 Andreas Jaeger,
15747 Randell Jesup,
15748 Fred Johansen,
15749 Gareth Jones,
15750 Simon Josefsson,
15751 Greg Klanderman,
15752 Karl Kleinpaste,
15753 Peter Skov Knudsen,
15754 Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
15755 Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
15756 Thor Kristoffersen,
15757 Jens Lautenbacher,
15758 Martin Larose,
15759 Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
15760 Carsten Leonhardt,
15761 James LewisMoss,
15762 Christian Limpach,
15763 Markus Linnala,
15764 Dave Love,
15765 Mike McEwan,
15766 Tonny Madsen,
15767 Shlomo Mahlab,
15768 Nat Makarevitch,
15769 Istvan Marko,
15770 David Martin,
15771 Jason R. Mastaler,
15772 Gordon Matzigkeit,
15773 Timo Metzemakers,
15774 Richard Mlynarik,
15775 Lantz Moore,
15776 Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
15777 Erik Toubro Nielsen,
15778 Hrvoje Niksic,
15779 Andy Norman,
15780 Fred Oberhauser,
15781 C. R. Oldham,
15782 Alexandre Oliva,
15783 Ken Olstad,
15784 Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
15785 Hideki Ono, @c Ono
15786 William Perry,
15787 Stephen Peters,
15788 Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
15789 Ulrich Pfeifer,
15790 Matt Pharr,
15791 John McClary Prevost,
15792 Bill Pringlemeir,
15793 Mike Pullen,
15794 Jim Radford,
15795 Colin Rafferty,
15796 Lasse Rasinen,
15797 Lars Balker Rasmussen,
15798 Joe Reiss,
15799 Renaud Rioboo,
15800 Roland B. Roberts,
15801 Bart Robinson,
15802 Christian von Roques,
15803 Jason Rumney,
15804 Wolfgang Rupprecht,
15805 Jay Sachs,
15806 Dewey M. Sasser,
15807 Loren Schall,
15808 Dan Schmidt,
15809 Ralph Schleicher,
15810 Philippe Schnoebelen,
15811 Andreas Schwab,
15812 Randal L. Schwartz,
15813 Justin Sheehy,
15814 Danny Siu,
15815 Matt Simmons,
15816 Paul D. Smith,
15817 Jeff Sparkes,
15818 Toby Speight,
15819 Michael Sperber,
15820 Darren Stalder,
15821 Richard Stallman,
15822 Greg Stark,
15823 Sam Steingold,
15824 Paul Stodghill,
15825 Kurt Swanson,
15826 Samuel Tardieu,
15827 Teddy,
15828 Chuck Thompson,
15829 Philippe Troin,
15830 James Troup,
15831 Trung Tran-Duc,
15832 Aaron M. Ucko,
15833 Aki Vehtari,
15834 Didier Verna,
15835 Jan Vroonhof,
15836 Stefan Waldherr,
15837 Pete Ware,
15838 Barry A. Warsaw,
15839 Christoph Wedler,
15840 Joe Wells,
15841 Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
15842 and
15843 Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
15844
15845 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
15846 \e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
15847 \e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15848
15849 \e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
15850 \e$B$&!#\e(B
15851
15852 \e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
15853 \e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
15854
15855
15856 @node New Features
15857 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
15858 @cindex new features
15859
15860 @menu
15861 * ding Gnus::          \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
15862 * September Gnus::     \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
15863 * Red Gnus::           3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
15864 * Quassia Gnus::       2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
15865 @end menu
15866
15867 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B 
15868 @emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
15869 \e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
15870 \e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
15871
15872
15873 @node ding Gnus
15874 @subsubsection (ding) Gnus
15875
15876 Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
15877
15878 @itemize @bullet
15879
15880 @item
15881 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
15882 Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
15883 \e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15884
15885 @item
15886 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
15887 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
15888
15889 @item
15890 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
15891 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15892
15893 @item
15894 \e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15895 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B 
15896 (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
15897
15898 @item
15899 Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
15900 \e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
15901 \e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15902 (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
15903
15904 @item
15905 \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
15906 \e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15907
15908 @item
15909 Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
15910 \e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B 
15911 (@pxref{The Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
15912
15913 @item
15914 Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
15915
15916 @item
15917 \e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
15918 \e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
15919 \e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
15920
15921 @item
15922 Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
15923 \e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B 
15924 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
15925
15926 @item
15927 Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
15928 \e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15929
15930 @item
15931 \e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
15932 \e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
15933
15934 @item
15935 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15936 (@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15937
15938 @item
15939 \e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15940 (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15941
15942 @item
15943 \e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15944 (@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
15945
15946 @item
15947 Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15948 (@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
15949
15950 @item
15951 \e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
15952
15953 @item
15954 uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
15955
15956 @item
15957 \e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
15958 \e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
15959
15960 @item
15961 \e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
15962 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
15963
15964 @item
15965 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
15966 Information})\e$B!#\e(B
15967
15968 @item
15969 \e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
15970 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
15971
15972 @item
15973 URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
15974 Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
15975
15976 @item
15977 Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
15978 \e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
15979
15980 @item
15981 \e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
15982 (@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
15983
15984 @end itemize
15985
15986
15987 @node September Gnus
15988 @subsubsection September Gnus
15989
15990 @iftex
15991 @iflatex
15992 \gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
15993 @end iflatex
15994 @end iftex
15995
15996 Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
15997
15998 @itemize @bullet
15999
16000 @item
16001 \e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
16002 @code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
16003 \e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16004
16005 @item
16006 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
16007 \e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B 
16008 (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
16009
16010 @lisp
16011 (setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
16012 @end lisp
16013
16014 @item
16015 \e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16016 (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
16017
16018 @item
16019 \e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16020
16021 @item
16022 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16023 (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
16024
16025 @item
16026 Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
16027 \e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
16028
16029 @item
16030 @code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
16031 Display})\e$B!#\e(B
16032
16033 @lisp
16034 (setq gnus-use-trees t)
16035 @end lisp
16036
16037 @item
16038 @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
16039 \e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
16040
16041 @lisp
16042 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
16043 @end lisp
16044
16045 @item
16046 \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
16047 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16048
16049 @item
16050 Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16051 (@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
16052
16053 @lisp
16054 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
16055 @end lisp
16056
16057 @item
16058 Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
16059 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16060
16061 @item
16062 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
16063 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
16064
16065 @lisp
16066 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
16067 @end lisp
16068
16069 @item
16070 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
16071 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16072
16073 @item
16074 \e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16075
16076 @item
16077 @code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
16078 ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16079 (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16080
16081 @item
16082 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
16083 (@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
16084
16085 @item
16086 Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16087
16088 @item
16089 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16090 (@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16091
16092 @item
16093 \e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
16094 \e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
16095
16096 @item
16097 \e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16098 (@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
16099
16100 @item
16101 @kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
16102 \e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
16103
16104 @item
16105 \e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
16106 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
16107 \e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
16108
16109 @item
16110 @kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16111 (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16112
16113 @item
16114 \e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16115
16116 @item
16117 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
16118 Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
16119
16120 @lisp
16121 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
16122           'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
16123 @end lisp
16124
16125 @item
16126 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
16127 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16128
16129 @item
16130 \e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
16131
16132 @item
16133 \e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16134 (@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
16135
16136 @item
16137 \e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
16138 (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
16139
16140 @item
16141 \e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16142 (@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
16143 @iftex
16144 @iflatex
16145 \marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
16146 @end iflatex
16147 @end iftex
16148
16149 @item
16150 Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
16151 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
16152
16153 @lisp
16154 (setq gnus-use-nocem t)
16155 @end lisp
16156
16157 @item
16158 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
16159 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16160
16161 @lisp
16162 (setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
16163 @end lisp
16164
16165 @item
16166 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16167
16168 @item
16169 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16170
16171 @item
16172 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
16173 \e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
16174
16175 @lisp
16176 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
16177       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
16178 @end lisp
16179
16180 @item
16181 \e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
16182 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
16183
16184 @lisp
16185 (setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
16186 @end lisp
16187
16188 @item
16189 \e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
16190 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16191
16192 @item
16193 Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
16194 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16195
16196 @item
16197 Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16198 (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16199
16200 @lisp
16201 (setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
16202 @end lisp
16203
16204 @item
16205 @code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
16206 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
16207
16208 @lisp
16209 (setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
16210 @end lisp
16211
16212 @item
16213 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
16214 \e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
16215
16216 @item
16217 \e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
16218 \e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
16219
16220 @lisp
16221 (setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
16222 @end lisp
16223
16224 @item
16225 \e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
16226
16227 @lisp
16228 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
16229           'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
16230 @end lisp
16231
16232 @item
16233 \e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16234
16235 @item
16236 \e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16237
16238 @end itemize
16239
16240
16241 @node Red Gnus
16242 @subsubsection Red Gnus
16243
16244 Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
16245
16246 @iftex
16247 @iflatex
16248 \gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
16249 @end iflatex
16250 @end iftex
16251
16252 @itemize @bullet
16253
16254 @item
16255 @file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16256
16257 @item
16258 \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
16259 \e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
16260
16261 @item
16262 \e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
16263 Article})\e$B!#\e(B
16264
16265 @item
16266 @file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16267
16268 @item
16269 Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16270 (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
16271
16272 @lisp
16273 (setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
16274 @end lisp
16275
16276 @item
16277 \e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B 
16278 (@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16279
16280 @item
16281 @code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
16282 Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
16283
16284 @item
16285 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16286 (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
16287
16288 @item
16289 \e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16290
16291 @item
16292 \e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
16293 Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
16294
16295 @item
16296 \e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
16297 \e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16298 (@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
16299
16300 @item
16301 \e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
16302 \e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
16303
16304 @item
16305 \e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
16306 \e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
16307
16308 @item
16309 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
16310 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
16311
16312 @item
16313 \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
16314 \e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
16315
16316 @item
16317 \e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16318 (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
16319
16320 @lisp
16321 (setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
16322 @end lisp
16323
16324 @item
16325 \e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
16326
16327 @lisp
16328 (setq gnus-decay-scores t)
16329 @end lisp
16330
16331 @item
16332 \e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16333 \e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
16334
16335 @item
16336 \e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B 
16337 (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
16338
16339 @item
16340 \e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
16341 \e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
16342 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16343
16344 @item
16345 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
16346 Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
16347
16348 @item
16349 \e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
16350 \e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
16351 Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
16352
16353 @item
16354 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference}) 
16355 \e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
16356 Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
16357
16358 @item
16359 \e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
16360 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
16361 Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
16362
16363 @item
16364 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16365 (@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
16366
16367 @item
16368 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16369 (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16370 @iftex
16371 @iflatex
16372 \marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
16373 @end iflatex
16374 @end iftex
16375
16376 @item
16377 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16378 (@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
16379
16380 @item
16381 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16382 (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
16383
16384 @item
16385 \e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
16386 \e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
16387
16388 @item
16389 \e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
16390
16391 @lisp
16392 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
16393           'gnus-article-emphasize)
16394 @end lisp
16395
16396 @end itemize
16397
16398
16399 @node Quassia Gnus
16400 @subsubsection Quassia Gnus
16401
16402 Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
16403
16404 @itemize @bullet
16405
16406 @item
16407 Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
16408 \e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B 
16409 @pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16410
16411 @item
16412 @code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
16413 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
16414 \e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
16415
16416 @item
16417 @code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
16418 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16419
16420 @item
16421 @code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
16422 \e$B$7$?!#\e(B
16423
16424 @item
16425 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
16426 \e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
16427
16428 @item
16429 @kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
16430 \e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16431
16432 @item
16433 @code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
16434 \e$B$9!#\e(B
16435
16436 @item
16437 @code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
16438 \e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16439
16440 @item
16441 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
16442 @code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
16443
16444 @item
16445 @kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
16446 \e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16447
16448 @item
16449 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
16450 \e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16451
16452 @item
16453 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
16454 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16455
16456 @item
16457 @kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16458
16459 @item
16460 @kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16461
16462 @item
16463 @kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16464
16465 @item
16466 @samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16467
16468 @item
16469 \e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
16470 \e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
16471 \e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
16472
16473 @item
16474 \e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B 
16475 @kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
16476
16477 @item
16478 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
16479 @kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
16480
16481 @item
16482 @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B 
16483 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
16484
16485 @item
16486 @code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc} 
16487 \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
16488 \e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
16489
16490 @item
16491 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16492
16493 @item
16494 \e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16495
16496 @item
16497 \e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
16498
16499 @item
16500 @code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
16501 \e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16502
16503 @item
16504 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
16505 @code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
16506
16507 @item
16508 @code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16509
16510 @item
16511 \e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16512
16513 @item
16514 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
16515 \e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
16516
16517 @item
16518 \e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
16519 \e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16520
16521 @item
16522 \e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
16523 \e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16524
16525 @item
16526 \e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
16527 \e$B$?!#\e(B
16528
16529 @end itemize
16530
16531
16532
16533 @node Newest Features
16534 @subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
16535 @cindex todo
16536
16537 @dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
16538 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
16539
16540 \e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16541
16542 (\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
16543 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
16544 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
16545
16546 (\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
16547
16548 @itemize @bullet
16549
16550 @item
16551 Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
16552
16553 @item
16554 Really do unbinhexing.
16555
16556 @item
16557  I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
16558 latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
16559
16560 @item
16561  A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
16562
16563 @item
16564  http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
16565
16566 @item
16567  facep is not declared.
16568
16569 @item
16570  Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
16571 isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
16572
16573 @item
16574  Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
16575
16576 @item
16577 @example
16578  Hypermail:
16579 <URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
16580 <URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
16581 <URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
16582 <URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
16583 http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
16584 <URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
16585 http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
16586
16587 @end example
16588
16589 @item
16590 @samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
16591
16592 @item
16593  gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
16594
16595 @item
16596  when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
16597 @item
16598  starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems.  Does
16599 NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
16600 @item
16601  nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
16602 @item
16603  FAQ doesn't have an up node?
16604 @item
16605  when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
16606 the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
16607 @item
16608  `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
16609 @item
16610  nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
16611 be marked as unread.
16612 @item
16613  Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
16614 @item
16615  when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
16616 @item
16617  rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
16618 to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
16619 @item
16620  expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
16621 @item
16622  implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
16623 @item
16624  ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
16625 stuff just skips past them.  Read articles are the same.
16626 @item
16627  topics that contain just groups with ticked
16628 articles aren't displayed.
16629 @item
16630  nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
16631 @item
16632  If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
16633 make the mail groups killed.
16634 @item
16635  no "no news is good news" when using topics.
16636 @item
16637  when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
16638 and articles have to be removed.
16639 @item
16640  nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
16641 parts.
16642 @item
16643  scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
16644 @item
16645  finding short score file names takes forever.
16646 @item
16647  canceling articles in foreign groups.
16648 @item
16649  nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
16650 @item
16651  C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
16652 @item
16653  move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
16654 @item
16655  nnweb doesn't work properly.
16656 @item
16657  using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
16658 @item
16659  when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
16660 master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
16661 Perhaps.
16662
16663 @item
16664  warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
16665 @item
16666  really unbinhex binhex files.
16667 @item
16668  take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
16669 bar and the Gnus bar.
16670 @item
16671 @example
16672  push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
16673 `(canonize-message-id id)'
16674 `(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
16675 `(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
16676 `(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
16677 `(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
16678
16679 @end example
16680
16681 @item
16682  nnml .overview directory with splits.
16683 @item
16684  asynchronous cache
16685 @item
16686  postponed commands.
16687 @item
16688  the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
16689 @item
16690  when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
16691 the server?
16692 @item
16693  sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
16694 headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
16695 @item
16696  nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents?  Also
16697 inherit copy prompts and save files.
16698 @item
16699  command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
16700 @item
16701  allow editing the group description from the group buffer
16702 for backends that support that.
16703 @item
16704 gnus-hide,show-all-topics
16705 @item
16706  groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
16707 and not just list all subtopics at the end.
16708 @item
16709  a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
16710 threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
16711 @item
16712  a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
16713 @item
16714  a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
16715 @item
16716  add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
16717 @item
16718  server mode command: close/open all connections
16719 @item
16720  put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
16721 has been changed before using it.
16722 @item
16723  on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
16724 @item
16725  hide (sub)threads with low score.
16726 @item
16727  when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
16728 @item
16729  gnus-summary-limit-to-body
16730 @item
16731  a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
16732 on.  Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
16733 @item
16734  easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
16735 contain groups that match a regexp.
16736 @item
16737  allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
16738 the URL.
16739 @item
16740  If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
16741 "From " line.
16742 @item
16743  fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
16744 from subject lines.
16745 @item
16746  gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
16747 @item
16748  nntp-ping-before-connect
16749 @item
16750  command to check whether NOV is evil.  "list overview.fmt".
16751 @item
16752  when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
16753 files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
16754 @item
16755  message annotations.
16756 @item
16757  topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
16758 @item
16759  (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
16760 to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
16761 @item
16762  allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
16763 are in the cache.
16764 @item
16765  AUTHINFO GENERIC
16766 @item
16767  support qmail maildir spools
16768 @item
16769  `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
16770 @item
16771  stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
16772 @item
16773  C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
16774 @item
16775  go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
16776 next group instead of going to the group buffer.
16777 @item
16778  gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
16779 @item
16780  record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
16781 @item
16782  `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
16783 finds and generate proper active ranges.
16784 @item
16785  nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
16786 whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
16787 @item
16788  gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
16789 @item
16790  gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
16791 @item
16792  when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
16793 articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
16794 @item
16795  nneething should allow deletion/moving.
16796 @item
16797  TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
16798 @item
16799  if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
16800 and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
16801 save mail in.
16802 @item
16803  command for listing all score files that have been applied.
16804 @item
16805  a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
16806 @item
16807  `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
16808 `C-c C-c' when posting.
16809 @item
16810  nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
16811 as a spool file.
16812 @item
16813  when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
16814 should be marker as expirable.
16815 @item
16816  article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
16817 @item
16818  on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error.  For instance,
16819 on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
16820 @item
16821  when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
16822 Also consult Date headers.
16823 @item
16824  a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
16825 @item
16826  `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
16827 @item
16828  duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
16829 Message-ID, delete the "original".
16830 @item
16831  when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
16832 into a See-Also header.
16833 @item
16834  support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
16835 @item
16836  support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
16837 @item
16838  when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
16839 should be listed as such and not as "K".
16840 @item
16841  generate font names dynamically.
16842 @item
16843  score file mode auto-alist.
16844 @item
16845  allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents.  Implement
16846 methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
16847 @item
16848  `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
16849 absolutely all headers there is.
16850 @item
16851  function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
16852 and pipe them to the process.
16853 @item
16854  cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file.  Update
16855 the file whenever we read the active file or the list
16856 of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
16857 @item
16858  function for starting to edit a file to put into
16859 the current mail group.
16860 @item
16861  score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
16862 @item
16863  "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
16864 to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
16865 @item
16866  look at procmail splitting.  The backends should create
16867 the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
16868 @item
16869  function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
16870 @item
16871  when replying to several process-marked articles,
16872 have all the From end up in Cc headers?  Variable to toggle.
16873 @item
16874  command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
16875 groups it has been mailed to.
16876 @item
16877  `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
16878 @item
16879  hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
16880 @item
16881  Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
16882 @item
16883  `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
16884 pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
16885 @item
16886  When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
16887 newlines) should be ignored.
16888 @item
16889  Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
16890 groups in subtopics as well.
16891 @item
16892  Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
16893 @item
16894  nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
16895 variable settings.
16896 @item
16897  add edit and forward secondary marks.
16898 @item
16899  nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
16900 @item
16901  allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
16902 @item
16903  `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
16904 @item
16905  nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
16906 @item
16907  allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
16908 @item
16909  Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
16910 or the formatted article.
16911 @item
16912  a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
16913 @item
16914  I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
16915 should be a feature in Red Gnus.
16916 @item
16917  The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
16918 @item
16919  more limiting functions -- date, etc.
16920 @item
16921  be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
16922 @item
16923  a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
16924 even unread articles.
16925 @item
16926  a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
16927 @item
16928  variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
16929 @item
16930  manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
16931 @item
16932  checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
16933 @item
16934  canceling articles in foreign groups.
16935 @item
16936  article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
16937 Xref handling.
16938 @item
16939  Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
16940 next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
16941 @item
16942  Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
16943 in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
16944 @item
16945  Topic movement commands -- like thread movement.  Up, down, forward, next.
16946 @item
16947  a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
16948 @item
16949  a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
16950 from a particular server?  Hm.
16951 @item
16952  `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
16953 the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
16954 @item
16955  `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
16956 @item
16957  a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
16958 and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
16959 @item
16960  a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
16961 all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
16962 @item
16963  It should also probably be possible to delimit what
16964 `gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
16965 some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
16966 a certain number.
16967 @item
16968  nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
16969 the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
16970 @item
16971  allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
16972 @item
16973  a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
16974 @item
16975  a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
16976 @item
16977  server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
16978 from a server.
16979 @item
16980  when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
16981 from all articles.
16982 @item
16983  a command for deciding what the total score of the current
16984 thread is.  Also a way to highlight based on this.
16985 @item
16986  command to show and edit group scores
16987 @item
16988  a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
16989 horizontally.
16990 @item
16991  command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
16992 @item
16993  `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
16994 @item
16995  keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
16996 Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
16997 buffer.
16998 @item
16999  gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
17000 that are of that length.
17001 @item
17002  have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
17003 @item
17004  cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
17005 @item
17006  asynchronous posting under nntp.
17007 @item
17008  be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
17009 @item
17010  a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
17011 @item
17012  `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
17013 @item
17014  if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
17015 a score lower than this number.
17016 @item
17017  split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
17018 @item
17019  buttonize ange-ftp file names.
17020 @item
17021  a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
17022 so that each copy can be edited separately.
17023 @item
17024  nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
17025 @item
17026  record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
17027 it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
17028 @item
17029  nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
17030 all nnml servers.
17031 @item
17032  when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
17033 the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
17034 ask-user-about-supersession-threat.  Also warn when trying
17035 to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
17036 @item
17037  M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
17038 the topic.
17039 @item
17040  command to remove all topic stuff.
17041 @item
17042  allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
17043 and splitting the resulting digests.
17044 @item
17045  nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
17046 @item
17047  command to nix out all nnoo state information.
17048 @item
17049  nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
17050 matches an alist -- before saving.
17051 @item
17052  use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
17053 @item
17054  variable to activate each group before entering them
17055 to get the (new) number of articles.  `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
17056 @item
17057  command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
17058 starting Gnus first if necessary.
17059 @item
17060  when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
17061 ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
17062 @item
17063  buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
17064 @item
17065  `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
17066 of several groups at once.
17067 @item
17068  command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
17069 matches some regexp(s).
17070 @item
17071  nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
17072 @item
17073  it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
17074 @item
17075  hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
17076 @item
17077  `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
17078 @item
17079  remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
17080 @item
17081  `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
17082 @item
17083  when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
17084 @item
17085  killing and yanking groups in topics should be better.  If killing one copy
17086 of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
17087 be removed.  Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
17088 should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
17089 @item
17090  command for enter a group just to read the cached articles.  A way to say
17091 "ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
17092 @item
17093  `X u' should decode base64 articles.
17094 @item
17095  a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
17096 recently cited text.
17097 @item
17098  nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
17099 @item
17100  after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
17101 be invalidated.
17102 @item
17103  there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
17104 server and just read the articles in the server
17105 @item
17106  allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
17107 value of nnoo variables.
17108 @item
17109  a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
17110 @item
17111  groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
17112 listed in each group info.
17113 @item
17114  a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
17115 buffer.
17116 @item
17117  a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
17118 should only be applied to some groups.
17119 @item
17120  Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
17121 mail-copies-to: never.
17122 @item
17123  new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
17124 using the current server.  Also a variable to do the same.
17125 @item
17126  the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
17127 @item
17128  a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
17129 on article marks.
17130 @item
17131  a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters.  (Whip instead
17132 of normal logo?)
17133 @item
17134  Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
17135 @item
17136  Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different?  Also
17137 clear up info.
17138 @item
17139  group user-defined meta-parameters.
17140
17141
17142
17143 From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
17144 @item
17145  I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
17146 thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
17147 you could also try to read the archive for that group.  Part of the
17148 problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
17149 What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
17150
17151 In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
17152 ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
17153
17154
17155
17156
17157 @item
17158 @example
17159 From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
17160 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
17161   (lambda ()
17162     (gnus-group-add-parameter group
17163        (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
17164
17165 (defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
17166   "Return the date the group was last read."
17167   (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
17168       (t "")))
17169 @end example
17170
17171 @item
17172  tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
17173 opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
17174 liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet.  da kunne man
17175 hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
17176
17177
17178 @item
17179 LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
17180 LMI> answered and read, I guess.
17181
17182 It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
17183 unix mbox files).
17184
17185 They could be used like this:
17186
17187
17188 @example
17189 `M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
17190 `M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
17191 `/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
17192
17193 <expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
17194
17195 `/ l bug & !fixed RET'
17196 @end example
17197
17198 would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
17199 `fixed'.
17200
17201 One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
17202 affect the summary line format.
17203
17204
17205 @item
17206 Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
17207
17208 I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
17209 would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
17210
17211 - If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
17212 summary buffer.
17213
17214 - For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
17215
17216 - For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
17217
17218 - For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
17219
17220 - For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
17221
17222 - For other files, just find them normally.
17223
17224 I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
17225 directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
17226
17227 @item
17228 Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
17229 tell him what you are doing.
17230
17231 @item
17232 Currently, I get prompted:
17233
17234 decend into sci?
17235 - type y
17236 decend into sci.something ?
17237 - type n
17238 decend into ucd?
17239
17240 The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
17241 science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something?  If
17242 there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
17243 for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
17244
17245 @item
17246 Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt.  Kanskje en ny variabel?
17247 `gnus-use-few-score-files'?  S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
17248 "mest" lokale score-fila.  F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
17249 "no.all.SCORE", osv.
17250
17251 @item
17252 What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
17253 as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
17254 button:
17255
17256
17257 ^L's
17258
17259 more than n blank lines
17260
17261 more than m identical lines
17262 (which should be replaced with button to show them)
17263
17264 any whitespace surrounding any of the above
17265
17266
17267 @item
17268 Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
17269 `spaces', or something.  (We could even default to that.)  And then
17270 subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
17271 "same" subject for threading purposes.
17272
17273 @item
17274 Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
17275 "(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
17276 form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
17277 those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
17278
17279 @item
17280  Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
17281 tick - thumb tack
17282 killed - skull
17283 soup - bowl of soup
17284 score below - dim light bulb
17285 score over - bright light bulb
17286
17287 @item
17288 Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
17289
17290 @example
17291 Group-mode
17292
17293    show-list-of-articles-in-group
17294         if (key-pressed == SPACE)
17295                 if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
17296                         if (articles-selected)
17297                                 start-reading-selected-articles;
17298                         junk-unread-articles;
17299                         next-group;
17300                  else
17301                         show-next-page;
17302
17303          else if (key-pressed = '.')
17304                 if (consolidated-menus)         # same as hide-thread in Gnus
17305                         select-thread-under-cursor;
17306                 else
17307                         select-article-under-cursor;
17308
17309
17310 Article-mode
17311         if (key-pressed == SPACE)
17312                 if (more-pages-in-article)
17313                         next-page;
17314                 else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
17315                         next-article;
17316                 else
17317                         next-group;
17318 @end example
17319
17320 @item
17321 My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
17322 One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
17323 it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
17324 nneething groups.
17325
17326 A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
17327 allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
17328 the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
17329 the wildcard expression).
17330
17331 @item
17332 It would be nice if it also handled
17333
17334         <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
17335
17336 which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
17337
17338
17339 @item
17340
17341   Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
17342 really well.  Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
17343 gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
17344 article versions) variable.
17345
17346   So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
17347
17348   A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
17349 the main menubar.  This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
17350
17351
17352 @item
17353  nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
17354 articles.
17355 @item
17356  gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
17357 active.  Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
17358 (message-sent-hook).
17359 @item
17360  rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
17361
17362 @item
17363  * Enhancements to Gnus:
17364
17365   Add two commands:
17366
17367   * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
17368     straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
17369     servers first.
17370
17371   * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
17372     the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
17373     quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
17374
17375 @item
17376  add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
17377 go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
17378 and stuff.
17379
17380 @item
17381  `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
17382
17383 @item
17384  a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
17385 secondary marks.
17386
17387 @item
17388  when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
17389 the nnmail duplicate checking.
17390
17391 @item
17392  allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
17393 value of the signature file.
17394
17395 @item
17396  In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
17397 could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers.  So, some sort of
17398 interface like
17399
17400 (setq message-tab-alist
17401       '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
17402         ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)"  bbdb-complete-name)))
17403
17404 then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
17405 the header
17406
17407 @item
17408  cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
17409
17410 @item
17411  a command to import a buffer into a group.
17412
17413 @item
17414  nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
17415
17416 @item
17417  point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
17418 beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
17419
17420 @item
17421  a command to process mark all unread articles.
17422
17423 @item
17424  `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
17425 do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
17426 do more gathering by subject.
17427
17428 @item
17429  gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
17430 article numerical order.
17431
17432 @item
17433  (gnus-thread-total-score
17434  (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
17435 bind to a key.
17436
17437 @item
17438  sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
17439
17440 @item
17441  a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
17442 in the summary buffer.
17443
17444 @item
17445  a new nncvs backend.  Each group would show an article, using
17446 version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
17447
17448 @item
17449  http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
17450 This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
17451 database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
17452 and/or newsgroup name.
17453
17454 @item
17455  new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
17456
17457 @item
17458  use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
17459
17460 @item
17461  a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
17462
17463 @item
17464  in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
17465 group info.  The next time the group is selected, these articles
17466 will automatically get the process mark.
17467
17468 @item
17469  Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
17470 default server if it fails on the current server?  (controlled by a
17471 user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
17472
17473 @item
17474  make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
17475 current group.
17476
17477 @item
17478  `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something.  It'll default
17479 to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
17480
17481 @item
17482  a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
17483 `first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
17484 candidates.
17485
17486 @item
17487  be able to select groups that have no articles in them
17488 to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
17489
17490 @item
17491  be able to post via DejaNews.
17492
17493 @item
17494  `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
17495
17496 @item
17497  allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks.  Also
17498 allow them to be displayed separately.
17499
17500 @item
17501  gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
17502 the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
17503
17504 @item
17505  a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
17506 articles that match a certain From header.
17507
17508 @item
17509  a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
17510 saving living summary buffers.
17511
17512 @item
17513  a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
17514 the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
17515
17516 @item
17517  a battery of character translation functions to translate common
17518 Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
17519
17520 @example
17521 (defun article-fix-m$word ()
17522   "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
17523   (interactive)
17524   (save-excursion
17525     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
17526       (goto-char (point-min))
17527       (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
17528         (replace-match "`" t t))
17529       (goto-char (point-min))
17530       (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
17531         (replace-match "'" t t))
17532       (goto-char (point-min))
17533       (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
17534         (replace-match "\"" t t))
17535       (goto-char (point-min))
17536       (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
17537         (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
17538 @end example
17539
17540 @item
17541 @example
17542  (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
17543 '(lambda ()
17544    (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
17545             (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
17546        (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived.  Quit Gnus anyways? ")
17547        (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
17548 @end example
17549
17550 @item
17551  allow message-default-headers to be a function.
17552
17553 @item
17554  new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
17555 numbers and match on the age of the article.
17556
17557 @item
17558 @example
17559 >  > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
17560 >  > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
17561 >  > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
17562 >
17563 >  > Hm.  How do you start up Gnus?  From the toolbar or with
17564 >  > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
17565 >
17566 >    I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
17567 > least that's the way I've caught it doing the
17568 > deed before.
17569 @end example
17570
17571 @item
17572  all commands that react to the process mark should push
17573 the current process mark set onto the stack.
17574
17575 @item
17576  gnus-article-hide-pgp
17577 Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
17578 @example
17579 "\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
17580 @end example
17581 og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja.  Men -det-
17582 er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
17583
17584 @item
17585  `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
17586 sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
17587
17588 @item
17589  gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
17590 on the lines.
17591
17592 @item
17593  use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
17594 home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
17595
17596 @item
17597  add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
17598
17599 @item
17600  nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
17601
17602 @item
17603  implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
17604
17605 @item
17606  gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
17607 articles.
17608
17609 @item
17610  (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
17611
17612 @item
17613  nn*-spool-methods
17614
17615 @item
17616  interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
17617
17618 @item
17619  command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
17620 current group.
17621
17622 @item
17623  a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
17624 X characters in the body.
17625
17626 @item
17627  handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
17628
17629 @item
17630  include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
17631
17632 @item
17633  format spec to "tab" to a position.
17634
17635 @item
17636  Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
17637
17638 @item
17639  command to display all dormant articles.
17640
17641 @item
17642  gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
17643
17644 @item
17645  a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
17646 to something someone else has said.
17647
17648 @item
17649  Read Netscape discussion groups:
17650 snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
17651
17652 @item
17653 One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
17654 the displayed version.
17655
17656 @item
17657 @kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
17658 current article.
17659
17660 @item
17661 Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
17662
17663 @item
17664 How about making it possible to expire local articles?  Will it be
17665 possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
17666 expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
17667 & age > 14 days)?
17668
17669 @item
17670 New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
17671 in the head or body.
17672
17673 @item
17674 Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
17675
17676 @item
17677 gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
17678
17679 @item
17680 Editing an article should put the article to be edited
17681 in a special, unique buffer.
17682
17683 @item
17684 A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
17685
17686 @item
17687 A Date scoring type that will match if the article
17688 is less than a certain number of days old.
17689
17690 @item
17691 New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
17692
17693 @item
17694 Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
17695
17696 @item
17697 Rething the Agent active file thing.  `M-g' doesn't update the active
17698 file, for instance.
17699
17700 @item
17701 With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
17702 in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
17703 dummy root instead of the first article.
17704
17705 @item
17706 Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
17707 topics for displaying.
17708
17709 @item
17710 `n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
17711 with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
17712
17713 @item
17714 gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
17715 many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
17716 summary buffer for each article.
17717
17718 @item
17719 Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
17720
17721 @item
17722 Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
17723 lists. 
17724
17725 @item
17726 Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
17727
17728 @item
17729 gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
17730 exits the group.
17731
17732 @item
17733 Solve the halting problem.
17734
17735 @c TODO
17736 @end itemize
17737
17738 @iftex
17739
17740 @page
17741 @node The Manual
17742 @section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
17743 @cindex colophon
17744 @cindex manual
17745
17746 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
17747 @iflatex
17748 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
17749 @code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips} 
17750 @end iflatex
17751 \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
17752
17753 \e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
17754
17755 @enumerate
17756 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17757
17758 @item
17759 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17760
17761 @item
17762 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17763
17764 @end enumerate
17765
17766 \e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
17767 \e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
17768
17769 @lisp
17770 (setq flargnoze "yes")
17771 @end lisp
17772
17773 \e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
17774 \e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
17775
17776 @lisp
17777 (setq flumphel 'yes)
17778 @end lisp
17779
17780 @samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
17781 \e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
17782
17783 @iflatex
17784 @c @head
17785 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
17786 \e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
17787 \e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
17788 \e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
17789 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
17790 \e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
17791 @end iflatex
17792
17793 @end iftex
17794
17795
17796 @page
17797 @node Terminology
17798 @section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
17799
17800 @cindex terminology
17801 @table @dfn
17802
17803 @item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
17804 @cindex news
17805 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
17806 \e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
17807 \e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
17808 \e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
17809 \e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
17810
17811 @item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
17812 @cindex mail
17813 \e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
17814 \e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
17815 \e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
17816 \e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
17817
17818 @item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
17819 @cindex reply
17820 \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
17821
17822 @item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
17823 @cindex follow up
17824 \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
17825 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17826
17827 @item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
17828 @cindex backend
17829 Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
17830 \e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l\e(B
17831 \e$B$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17832
17833 @item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
17834 @cindex native
17835 Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
17836 \e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
17837
17838 @item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
17839 @cindex foreign
17840 \e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
17841 \e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
17842 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17843
17844 @item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
17845 @cindex secondary
17846 2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
17847 \e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
17848
17849 @item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
17850 @cindex article
17851 \e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
17852
17853 @item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
17854 @cindex mail message
17855 \e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
17856
17857 @item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
17858 @cindex message
17859 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17860
17861 @item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
17862 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
17863
17864 @item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
17865 @cindex body
17866 \e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
17867
17868 @item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
17869 @cindex header
17870 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
17871
17872 @item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
17873 @cindex headers
17874 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
17875 \e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
17876
17877 @item @sc{nov}
17878 @cindex nov
17879 Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
17880 \e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
17881 \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
17882 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
17883
17884 @item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
17885 @cindex levels
17886 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
17887 \e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17888 \e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8 
17889 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
17890 \e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
17891 \e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
17892
17893 @item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
17894 @cindex killed groups
17895 \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
17896 \e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
17897
17898 @item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
17899 @cindex zombie groups
17900 \e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
17901
17902 @item \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
17903 @cindex active file
17904 \e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
17905 \e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
17906 \e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
17907
17908 @item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
17909 @cindex bogus groups
17910 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
17911 \e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56\e(B
17912 \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
17913 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
17914
17915 @item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
17916 @cindex activating groups
17917 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
17918 \e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B 
17919 @samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17920
17921 @item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
17922 @cindex server
17923 \e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
17924
17925 @item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
17926 @cindex select method
17927 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
17928
17929 @item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
17930 @cindex virtual server
17931 \e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
17932 \e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
17933 \e$B$9!#\e(B
17934
17935 @item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
17936 @cindex washing
17937 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
17938 \e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
17939
17940 @item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
17941 @cindex ephemeral groups
17942 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B} 
17943 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
17944 \e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
17945
17946 @item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
17947 @cindex solid groups
17948 \e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
17949 \e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
17950
17951 @item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
17952 @cindex sparse articles
17953 @code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
17954 \e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17955
17956 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
17957 @cindex threading
17958 \e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
17959
17960 @item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
17961 @cindex root
17962 @cindex thread root
17963 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
17964
17965 @item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
17966 @cindex parent
17967 \e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17968
17969 @item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
17970 @cindex child
17971 \e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17972
17973 @item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
17974 @cindex digest
17975 \e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
17976 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17977
17978 @end table
17979
17980
17981 @page
17982 @node Customization
17983 @section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
17984 @cindex gerenal customization
17985
17986 \e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
17987 \e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
17988 \e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17989
17990 @menu
17991 * Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
17992                               \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
17993 * Slow Terminal Connection::  \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
17994 * Little Disk Space::         \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
17995 * Slow Machine::              \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
17996 @end menu
17997
17998
17999 @node Slow/Expensive Connection
18000 @subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
18001
18002 \e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
18003 \e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
18004 \e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18005
18006 @table @code
18007
18008 @item gnus-read-activie-file
18009 \e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i%"%/%F%#\e(B
18010 \e$B%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg\e(B
18011 \e$B$-$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7\e(B
18012 \e$B$h$&$H7hDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} 
18013 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
18014 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
18015
18016 @item gnus-nov-is-evil
18017 \e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
18018 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
18019 \e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
18020 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
18021 @end table
18022
18023
18024 @node Slow Terminal Connection
18025 @subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
18026
18027 \e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
18028 \e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
18029 \e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
18030 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18031
18032 @table @code
18033
18034 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
18035 Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B 
18036 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B 
18037 (vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
18038 \e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
18039
18040 @item gnus-visible-headers
18041 \e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
18042 \e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
18043 \e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
18044 \e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18045
18046 @item gnus-article-display-hook
18047 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
18048 @lisp
18049 (setq gnus-article-display-hook
18050       '(gnus-article-hide-headers 
18051         gnus-article-hide-signature
18052         gnus-article-hide-citation))
18053 @end lisp
18054
18055 @item gnus-use-full-window
18056 \e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
18057 \e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
18058 \e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
18059
18060 @item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
18061 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
18062 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
18063
18064 @item gnus-updated-mode-lines
18065 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
18066 \e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18067 @end table
18068
18069
18070 @node Little Disk Space
18071 @subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
18072 @cindex disk space
18073
18074 \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
18075 \e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18076
18077 @table @code
18078
18079 @item gnus-save-newsrc-file
18080 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
18081 \e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
18082 \e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18083
18084 @item gnus-save-killed-list
18085 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
18086 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} 
18087 \e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B 
18088 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18089
18090 @end table
18091
18092
18093 @node Slow Machine
18094 @subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
18095 @cindex slow machine
18096
18097 \e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
18098 \e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18099
18100 \e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B 
18101 @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18102
18103 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads} 
18104 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B 
18105 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18106
18107 \e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook} 
18108 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18109
18110
18111 @page
18112 @node Troubleshooting
18113 @section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
18114 @cindex troubleshooting
18115
18116 Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
18117 \e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
18118
18119 \e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
18120
18121 @enumerate
18122
18123 @item
18124 \e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18125
18126 @item
18127 \e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus} 
18128 \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
18129 \e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18130
18131 @item
18132 @kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
18133 @samp{Semi-gnus 6.10 (based on Gnus 5.6.45; for SEMI 1.12, FLIM 1.12)}
18134 \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18135 \e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
18136 \e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
18137 \e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18138
18139 @item
18140 FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h}) 
18141 \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
18142
18143 @item
18144 @vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
18145 Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B) 
18146 \e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
18147 \e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
18148 @code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18149 @end enumerate
18150
18151 \e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18152
18153 @cindex bugs
18154 @cindex reporting bugs
18155
18156 @kindex M-x gnus-bug
18157 @findex gnus-bug
18158 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
18159 \e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET} 
18160 \e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
18161 \e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
18162 \e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
18163
18164 \e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
18165 \e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
18166 \e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18167
18168 \e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
18169 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
18170 \e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
18171 \e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
18172 \e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
18173 \e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
18174 \e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
18175
18176 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
18177 \e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
18178 \e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
18179 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
18180
18181 \e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
18182 \e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
18183
18184 @cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
18185 @cindex ding mailing list
18186 \e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
18187 \e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18188
18189
18190 @page
18191 @node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
18192 @section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
18193
18194 \e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
18195 \e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
18196 \e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
18197 \e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
18198 \e$B$H$H!#\e(B
18199
18200 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
18201 \e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
18202 \e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
18203 (\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
18204 \e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
18205
18206 @menu
18207 * Gnus Utility Functions::   \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
18208 * Backend Interface::        Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
18209 * Score File Syntax::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
18210 * Headers::                  Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
18211 * Ranges::                   \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
18212 * Group Info::               \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
18213 * Extended Interactive::     \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
18214 * Emacs/XEmacs Code::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
18215 * Various File Formats::     Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
18216 @end menu
18217
18218
18219 @node Gnus Utility Functions
18220 @subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
18221 @cindex Gnus utility functions
18222 @cindex utility functions
18223 @cindex functions
18224 @cindex internal variables
18225
18226 \e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
18227 \e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
18228 \e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
18229
18230 @table @code
18231
18232 @item gnus-newsgroup-name
18233 @vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
18234 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18235
18236 @item gnus-find-method-for-group
18237 @findex gnus-find-method-for-group
18238 @var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
18239
18240 @item gnus-group-real-name
18241 @findex gnus-group-real-name
18242 \e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
18243 \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18244
18245 @item gnus-group-prefixed-name
18246 @findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
18247 \e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
18248 gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18249
18250 @item gnus-get-info
18251 @findex gnus-get-info
18252 @var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18253
18254 @item gnus-group-unread
18255 @findex gnus-group-unread
18256 @var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
18257 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18258
18259 @item gnus-active
18260 @findex gnus-active
18261 @var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
18262
18263 @item gnus-set-active
18264 @findex gnus-set-active
18265 @var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
18266
18267 @item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
18268 @findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
18269 Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
18270
18271 @item gnus-continuum-version
18272 @findex gnus-continuum-version
18273 \e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
18274 \e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
18275 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18276
18277 @item gnus-group-read-only-p
18278 @findex gnus-group-read-only-p
18279 @var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18280
18281 @item gnus-news-group-p
18282 @findex gnus-news-group-p
18283 @var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18284
18285 @item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
18286 @findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
18287 @var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18288
18289 @item gnus-server-to-method
18290 @findex gnus-server-to-method
18291 @var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18292
18293 @item gnus-server-equal
18294 @findex gnus-server-equal
18295 \e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18296
18297 @item gnus-group-native-p
18298 @findex gnus-group-native-p
18299 @var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18300
18301 @item gnus-group-secondary-p
18302 @findex gnus-group-secondary-p
18303 @var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18304
18305 @item gnus-group-foreign-p
18306 @findex gnus-group-foreign-p
18307 @var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18308
18309 @item group-group-find-parameter
18310 @findex group-group-find-parameter
18311 @var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
18312 @var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18313
18314 @item gnus-group-set-parameter
18315 @findex gnus-group-set-parameter
18316 \e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
18317
18318 @item gnus-narrow-to-body
18319 @findex gnus-narrow-to-body
18320 \e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18321
18322 @item gnus-check-backend-function
18323 @findex gnus-check-backend-function
18324 \e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
18325 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
18326 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18327
18328 @lisp
18329 (gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
18330 => t
18331 @end lisp
18332
18333 @item gnus-read-method
18334 @findex gnus-read-method
18335 \e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
18336
18337 @end table
18338
18339
18340 @node Backend Interface
18341 @subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
18342
18343 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
18344 \e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
18345 \e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
18346 @dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
18347 variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
18348 @code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B 
18349 @code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18350
18351 Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
18352 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
18353 \e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
18354 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
18355 \e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
18356 \e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
18357
18358 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
18359 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
18360
18361 @lisp
18362 (nntp "odd-one"
18363       (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
18364       (nntp-port-number 4324))
18365 @end lisp
18366
18367 \e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
18368 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18369
18370 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
18371 \e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
18372 \e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
18373 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
18374
18375 \e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
18376 \e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
18377 \e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
18378 functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18379
18380 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
18381 (@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
18382 \e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
18383 \e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
18384 \e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
18385 \e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
18386 \e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
18387
18388 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18389 \e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
18390 \e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
18391 \e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
18392 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18393
18394 \e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
18395 \e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18396
18397 @cindex @code{nnchoke}
18398
18399 @menu
18400 * Required Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
18401 * Optional Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
18402 * Error Messaging::                   \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
18403 * Writing New Backends::              \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
18404 * Hooking New Backends Into Gnus::    Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
18405 * Mail-like Backends::                \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
18406 @end menu
18407
18408
18409 @node Required Backend Functions
18410 @subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
18411
18412 @table @code
18413
18414 @item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
18415
18416 @var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
18417 \e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
18418 \e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18419 \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
18420 \e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18421
18422 \e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
18423 \e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
18424 \e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
18425 \e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
18426
18427 @var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
18428 \e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
18429 \e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 
18430 @var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
18431 \e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
18432 \e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
18433 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
18434
18435 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
18436
18437 @example
18438 221 1056 Article retrieved.
18439 Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
18440 From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
18441 Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
18442 Subject: Re: Something very droll
18443 Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
18444 Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
18445 Lines: 26
18446 Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
18447 References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
18448 NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
18449 .
18450 @end example
18451
18452 \e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
18453 \e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
18454
18455 \e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
18456
18457 @example
18458 headers        = *head
18459 head           = error / valid-head
18460 error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
18461 valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
18462 valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
18463 header         = <text> eol
18464 @end example
18465
18466 \e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B 
18467 @dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18468 \e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
18469
18470 @example
18471 nov-buffer = *nov-line
18472 nov-line   = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
18473 field      = <text except TAB>
18474 @end example
18475
18476 \e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
18477 @pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
18478
18479
18480 @item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
18481
18482 \e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
18483 \e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
18484 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18485
18486 \e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
18487 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
18488 \e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
18489
18490 \e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
18491 \e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
18492 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18493
18494
18495 @item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
18496
18497 @var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
18498 \e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
18499 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
18500
18501 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18502
18503
18504 @item (nnchoke-request-close)
18505
18506 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
18507 \e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
18508 \e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
18509 \e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
18510
18511 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18512
18513
18514 @item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
18515
18516 \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
18517 \e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
18518 \e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
18519 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18520
18521 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18522
18523
18524 @item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
18525
18526 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
18527
18528 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18529
18530
18531 @item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
18532
18533 \e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
18534 \e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
18535 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
18536 \e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
18537
18538 @var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
18539 \e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
18540 \e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
18541 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
18542 \e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18543
18544 \e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
18545 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
18546 \e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
18547 gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
18548 \e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t} 
18549 \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18550
18551
18552 @item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
18553
18554 @var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
18555 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18556
18557 @var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
18558 @var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18559
18560 \e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
18561
18562 @example
18563 211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
18564 @end example
18565
18566 \e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
18567 \e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
18568 \e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
18569 \e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
18570 \e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
18571 \e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
18572 \e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18573
18574 @example
18575 group-status = [ error / info ] eol
18576 error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
18577 info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
18578 @end example
18579
18580
18581 @item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
18582
18583 @var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
18584 \e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18585
18586 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18587
18588
18589 @item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
18590
18591 @var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
18592 \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18593
18594 \e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
18595
18596 @example
18597 ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
18598 ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
18599 @end example
18600
18601 \e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
18602 \e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
18603
18604 @example
18605 active-file = *active-line
18606 active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
18607 name        = <string>
18608 flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
18609 @end example
18610
18611 \e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
18612 \e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
18613 \e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
18614 (@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18615
18616
18617 @item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
18618
18619 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
18620 \e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
18621 \e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
18622 \e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
18623 \e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
18624 \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18625
18626 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18627
18628 @end table
18629
18630
18631 @node Optional Backend Functions
18632 @subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
18633
18634 @table @code
18635
18636 @item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
18637
18638 @var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
18639 \e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
18640 \e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
18641 \e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18642
18643 \e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
18644 \e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
18645 @code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
18646 \e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
18647 \e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
18648
18649 @example
18650 group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
18651 @end example
18652
18653
18654 @item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
18655
18656 Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
18657 \e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
18658 \e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
18659 \e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
18660 (\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18661
18662 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18663
18664
18665 @item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
18666
18667 \e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
18668 @kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
18669 \e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
18670 \e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
18671 \e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
18672 \e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
18673 \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
18674 \e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
18675 @var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
18676
18677 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18678
18679
18680 @item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
18681
18682 \e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
18683 \e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B 
18684 @var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
18685 \e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B 
18686 @var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
18687 \e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
18688
18689 \e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
18690 \e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
18691 \e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
18692 \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
18693
18694 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18695
18696
18697 @item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
18698
18699 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
18700 \e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
18701 \e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
18702 \e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
18703 \e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
18704 \e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
18705 \e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
18706 \e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18707
18708 \e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18709
18710
18711 @item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
18712
18713 \e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
18714
18715 @example
18716 description-line = name <TAB> description eol
18717 name             = <string>
18718 description      = <text>
18719 @end example
18720
18721 @item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
18722
18723 \e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
18724 \e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
18725
18726 @example
18727 description-buffer = *description-line
18728 @end example
18729
18730
18731 @item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
18732
18733 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
18734 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
18735 \e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18736
18737
18738 @item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
18739
18740 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
18741
18742 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18743
18744
18745 @item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
18746
18747 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
18748 \e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
18749 \e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
18750 \e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
18751 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
18752 \e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
18753
18754 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
18755 \e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18756
18757 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18758
18759
18760 @item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
18761 &optional LAST)
18762
18763 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
18764 @var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
18765
18766 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
18767 \e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
18768 \e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
18769 \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
18770 @code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
18771 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
18772
18773 @var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
18774 \e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
18775 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
18776
18777 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
18778 \e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18779
18780 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18781
18782
18783 @item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
18784
18785 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
18786 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
18787 \e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18788
18789 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
18790 \e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18791
18792 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18793
18794
18795 @item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
18796
18797 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
18798 \e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
18799
18800 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18801
18802
18803 @item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
18804
18805 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
18806 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
18807 \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
18808
18809 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18810
18811
18812 @item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
18813
18814 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
18815 @var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
18816
18817 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18818
18819 @end table
18820
18821
18822 @node Error Messaging
18823 @subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
18824
18825 @findex nnheader-report
18826 @findex nnheader-get-report
18827 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
18828 \e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
18829 \e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
18830 \e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
18831 \e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B
18832 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18833
18834 @lisp
18835 (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
18836
18837 (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
18838 @end lisp
18839
18840 \e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
18841 @code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
18842 \e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
18843 \e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
18844
18845 \e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
18846 \e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
18847 \e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
18848
18849
18850 @node Writing New Backends
18851 @subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
18852
18853 \e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
18854 @code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
18855 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
18856 \e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
18857 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
18858 \e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
18859
18860 \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B'' 
18861 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
18862 \e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
18863 \e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
18864
18865 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
18866 \e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
18867
18868 \e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18869 \e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
18870 \e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18871
18872 @table @code
18873
18874 @item nnoo-declare
18875 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
18876 \e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
18877
18878 @lisp
18879 (nnoo-declare nndir
18880   nnml nnmh)
18881 @end lisp
18882
18883 \e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
18884 \e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
18885
18886 @item defvoo
18887 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
18888 \e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
18889 \e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
18890
18891 \e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
18892 \e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
18893 \e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
18894
18895 @lisp
18896 (defvoo nndir-directory nil
18897   "Where nndir will look for groups."
18898   nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
18899 @end lisp
18900
18901 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
18902 \e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
18903 \e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
18904
18905 @item nnoo-define-basics
18906 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
18907 \e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
18908
18909 @example
18910 (nnoo-define-basics nndir)
18911 @end example
18912
18913 @item deffoo
18914 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
18915 \e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
18916 \e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
18917 \e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18918
18919 @item nnoo-map-functions
18920 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
18921 \e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18922
18923 @example
18924 (nnoo-map-functions nndir
18925   (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
18926   (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
18927 @end example
18928
18929 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
18930 \e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
18931 \e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
18932 \e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18933
18934 @item nnoo-import
18935 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
18936 \e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
18937 \e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18938
18939 @example
18940 (nnoo-import nndir
18941   (nnmh
18942    nnmh-request-list
18943    nnmh-request-newgroups)
18944   (nnml))
18945 @end example
18946
18947 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
18948 @code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
18949 \e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
18950
18951 @end table
18952
18953 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
18954
18955 @lisp
18956 ;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
18957 ;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18958
18959 ;;; Code:
18960
18961 (require 'nnheader)
18962 (require 'nnmh)
18963 (require 'nnml)
18964 (require 'nnoo)
18965 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
18966
18967 (nnoo-declare nndir
18968   nnml nnmh)
18969
18970 (defvoo nndir-directory nil
18971   "Where nndir will look for groups."
18972   nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
18973
18974 (defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
18975   "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
18976   nnml-nov-is-evil)
18977
18978 (defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
18979 (defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
18980 (defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
18981
18982 (defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
18983 (defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
18984
18985 ;;; Interface functions.
18986
18987 (nnoo-define-basics nndir)
18988
18989 (deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
18990   (setq nndir-directory
18991         (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
18992             server))
18993   (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
18994     (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
18995   (push `(nndir-current-group
18996           ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
18997         defs)
18998   (push `(nndir-top-directory
18999           ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
19000         defs)
19001   (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
19002
19003 (nnoo-map-functions nndir
19004   (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
19005   (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
19006   (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
19007   (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
19008
19009 (nnoo-import nndir
19010   (nnmh
19011    nnmh-status-message
19012    nnmh-request-list
19013    nnmh-request-newgroups))
19014
19015 (provide 'nndir)
19016 @end lisp
19017
19018
19019 @node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
19020 @subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
19021
19022 @vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
19023 \e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
19024 \e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19025 \e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
19026 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19027
19028 @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
19029 \e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19030
19031 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
19032
19033 @lisp
19034 (gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
19035 @end lisp
19036
19037 \e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19038
19039 @table @code
19040 @item mail
19041 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
19042 \e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19043 @item post
19044 \e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
19045 \e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19046 @item post-mail
19047 \e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
19048 @item none
19049 \e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
19050 \e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
19051 @item respool
19052 \e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
19053 \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19054 @item address
19055 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
19056 \e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19057 @item prompt-address
19058 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
19059 \e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
19060 @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
19061 \e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19062 @end table
19063
19064
19065 @node Mail-like Backends
19066 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
19067
19068 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
19069 \e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
19070 \e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
19071 \e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19072
19073 @lisp
19074 (deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
19075   (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
19076   (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
19077 @end lisp
19078
19079 \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
19080 \e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
19081 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19082
19083 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
19084
19085 @table @var
19086 @item method
19087 \e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
19088 \e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
19089
19090 @item exit-function
19091 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19092
19093 @item temp-directory
19094 \e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
19095
19096 @item group
19097 \e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
19098 \e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
19099 @end table
19100
19101 @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
19102 @var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
19103 @var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
19104 \e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19105
19106 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
19107 @var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
19108 \e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
19109 @var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
19110 @var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19111 @var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
19112 \e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
19113
19114 @example
19115 (("a-group" (1 . 10))
19116  ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
19117 @end example
19118
19119
19120 @node Score File Syntax
19121 @subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
19122
19123 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
19124 \e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
19125 \e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
19126
19127 \e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
19128
19129 @lisp
19130 (("summary"
19131   ("win95" -10000 nil s)
19132   ("Gnus"))
19133  ("from"
19134   ("Lars" -1000))
19135  (mark -100))
19136 @end lisp
19137
19138 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
19139
19140 @example
19141 score-file       = "" / "(" *element ")"
19142 element          = rule / atom
19143 rule             = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
19144 string-rule      = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
19145 number-rule      = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
19146 date-rule        = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
19147 quote            = <ascii 34>
19148 string-header    = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
19149                    "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
19150 number-header    = "lines" / "chars"
19151 date-header      = "date"
19152 string-match     = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19153                    space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19154 score            = "nil" / <integer>
19155 date             = "nil" / <natural number>
19156 string-match-t   = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
19157                    "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
19158                    "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
19159                    "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
19160 number-match     = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19161                    space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19162 number-match-t   = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
19163 date-match       = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19164                    space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
19165 date-match-t     = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
19166 atom             = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
19167 required-atom    = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
19168                    exclude-files / read-only / touched
19169 optional-atom    = adapt / local / eval
19170 mark             = "mark" space nil-or-number
19171 nil-or-number    = "nil" / <integer>
19172 expunge          = "expunge" space nil-or-number
19173 mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
19174 files            = "files" *[ space <string> ]
19175 exclude-files    = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
19176 read-only        = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
19177 adapt            = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
19178 adapt-rule       = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
19179 local            = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
19180 eval             = "eval" space <form>
19181 space            = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
19182 @end example
19183
19184 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
19185 \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19186
19187 \e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
19188 \e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
19189 \e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
19190
19191 \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B 
19192 (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
19193
19194
19195 @node Headers
19196 @subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
19197
19198 \e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
19199 \e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
19200 \e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
19201
19202 @dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B 
19203 RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
19204 \e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
19205 \e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
19206 gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
19207 \e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
19208 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19209
19210 \e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
19211 @code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
19212 \e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B 
19213 @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
19214 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19215
19216 \e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
19217 \e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19218
19219
19220 @node Ranges
19221 @subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
19222
19223 @sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
19224 \e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
19225
19226 \e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B 
19227 (object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r5s$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B'' 
19228 \e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B 
19229 200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
19230
19231 \e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
19232 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19233
19234 @example
19235 (1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
19236 @end example
19237
19238 \e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19239
19240 @example
19241 ((1 . 6) (10. 12))
19242 @end example
19243
19244 \e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B 
19245 (object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19246
19247 @example
19248 ((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
19249 @end example
19250
19251 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
19252 \e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
19253
19254 @example
19255 ((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
19256 @end example
19257
19258 \e$B$H\e(B
19259
19260 @example
19261 ((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
19262 @end example
19263
19264 \e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
19265
19266 @example
19267 (1 2 3 4 5)
19268 @end example
19269
19270 \e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
19271
19272 @example
19273 (1 . 5)
19274 @end example
19275
19276 \e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
19277
19278 \e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
19279 \e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
19280 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
19281
19282 @example
19283 range           = simple-range / normal-range
19284 simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
19285 normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
19286 contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
19287                   number *[ " " contents ]
19288 @end example
19289
19290 Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
19291 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
19292 \e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
19293 \e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
19294 \e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
19295
19296
19297 @node Group Info
19298 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
19299
19300 Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
19301 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
19302 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19303
19304 \e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
19305 \e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
19306
19307 @example
19308 ("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
19309
19310 ("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
19311                 ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
19312                 (nnml "")
19313                 ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
19314 @end example
19315
19316 \e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
19317 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
19318 \e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
19319 @code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
19320 \e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
19321 \e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
19322 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
19323 \e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19324
19325 \e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
19326 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
19327 \e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19328
19329 \e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
19330
19331 @example
19332 info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
19333                 [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
19334                 space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19335 group         = quote <string> quote
19336 ralevel       = rank / level
19337 level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
19338 rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
19339 score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
19340 read          = range
19341 marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
19342 marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
19343 method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
19344 parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
19345 @end example
19346
19347 \e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B 
19348 @samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
19349 \e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
19350
19351 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
19352 \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19353
19354 @table @code
19355 @item gnus-info-group
19356 @itemx gnus-info-set-group
19357 @findex gnus-info-group
19358 @findex gnus-info-set-group
19359 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19360
19361 @item gnus-info-rank
19362 @itemx gnus-info-set-rank
19363 @findex gnus-info-rank
19364 @findex gnus-info-set-rank
19365 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
19366
19367 @item gnus-info-level
19368 @itemx gnus-info-set-level
19369 @findex gnus-info-level
19370 @findex gnus-info-set-level
19371 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19372
19373 @item gnus-info-score
19374 @itemx gnus-info-set-score
19375 @findex gnus-info-score
19376 @findex gnus-info-set-score
19377 \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
19378
19379 @item gnus-info-read
19380 @itemx gnus-info-set-read
19381 @findex gnus-info-read
19382 @findex gnus-info-set-read
19383 \e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19384
19385 @item gnus-info-marks
19386 @itemx gnus-info-set-marks
19387 @findex gnus-info-marks
19388 @findex gnus-info-set-marks
19389 \e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19390
19391 @item gnus-info-method
19392 @itemx gnus-info-set-method
19393 @findex gnus-info-method
19394 @findex gnus-info-set-method
19395 \e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19396
19397 @item gnus-info-params
19398 @itemx gnus-info-set-params
19399 @findex gnus-info-params
19400 @findex gnus-info-set-params
19401 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19402 @end table
19403
19404 \e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
19405 \e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
19406
19407 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
19408 \e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
19409 \e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
19410 \e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19411
19412
19413 @node Extended Interactive
19414 @subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
19415 @cindex interactive
19416 @findex gnus-interactive
19417
19418 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
19419 \e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
19420 \e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
19421
19422 @lisp
19423 (defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
19424   (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
19425   ...
19426   )
19427 @end lisp
19428
19429 \e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
19430 \e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
19431 \e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
19432 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19433
19434 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
19435 \e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
19436
19437 @table @samp
19438 @item y
19439 @vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
19440 \e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19441
19442 @item Y
19443 @vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
19444 \e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B 
19445 @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19446
19447 @item A
19448 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19449
19450 @item H
19451 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19452
19453 @item g
19454 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19455 @end table
19456
19457
19458 @node Emacs/XEmacs Code
19459 @subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
19460 @cindex XEmacs
19461 @cindex Emacsen
19462
19463 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
19464 \e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
19465 \e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
19466
19467 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
19468 XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
19469 \e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
19470 \e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
19471
19472 \e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B 
19473 gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B 
19474 @code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer} 
19475 \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
19476 \e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B 
19477 Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
19478 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B 
19479 (alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
19480
19481 @lisp
19482 (defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
19483   (start-itimer
19484    "gnus-run-at-time"
19485    `(lambda ()
19486       (,function ,@@args))
19487    time repeat))
19488 @end lisp
19489
19490 \e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
19491 \e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
19492 \e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
19493 \e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19494
19495 XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
19496 \e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B 
19497 @code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
19498
19499 \e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
19500 \e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus 
19501 \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
19502
19503
19504 @node Various File Formats
19505 @subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19506
19507 @menu
19508 * Active File Format::      \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
19509 * Newsgroups File Format::  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
19510 @end menu
19511
19512
19513 @node Active File Format
19514 @subsubsection \e$B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19515
19516 \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^\e(B
19517 \e$B$9!#$=$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19518
19519 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
19520
19521 @example
19522 soc.motss 296030 293865 y
19523 alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
19524 comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
19525 comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
19526 no.general 1000 900 y
19527 @end example
19528
19529 \e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
19530
19531 @example
19532 active      = *group-line
19533 group-line  = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
19534 group       = <non-white-space string>
19535 space       = " "
19536 high-number = <non-negative integer>
19537 low-number  = <positive integer>
19538 flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
19539 @end example
19540
19541 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B 
19542 @samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19543
19544
19545 @node Newsgroups File Format
19546 @subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19547
19548 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
19549 \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
19550 \e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
19551 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19552
19553 \e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
19554
19555 @example
19556 newsgroups    = *line
19557 line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
19558 group         = <non-white-space string>
19559 tab           = <TAB>
19560 description   = <string>
19561 @end example
19562
19563
19564 @page
19565 @node Emacs for Heathens
19566 @section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
19567
19568 \e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
19569 \e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
19570 \e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B 
19571 ``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
19572 \e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
19573 \e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19574 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
19575 \e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19576
19577 @menu
19578 * Keystrokes::      \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
19579 * Emacs Lisp::      \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
19580 @end menu
19581
19582
19583 @node Keystrokes
19584 @subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
19585
19586 @itemize @bullet
19587 @item
19588 Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
19589
19590 @item
19591 A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
19592 @end itemize
19593
19594 \e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
19595 \e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi} 
19596 \e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
19597 \e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B 
19598 ``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
19599 \e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19600
19601 \e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
19602 \e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
19603 \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
19604 \e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
19605 \e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19606
19607 \e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
19608 ``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
19609 \e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
19610 \e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
19611 \e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B'' 
19612 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
19613 \e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
19614
19615 \e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
19616 \e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
19617 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
19618 \e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
19619 \e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
19620
19621
19622
19623 @node Emacs Lisp
19624 @subsection Emacs Lisp
19625
19626 Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
19627 \e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
19628 \e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
19629 \e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
19630 \e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19631
19632 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5\e(B
19633 \e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
19634 \e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G\e(B
19635 \e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
19636 \e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
19637 \e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B 
19638 @file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
19639
19640 \e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
19641 \e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
19642
19643 @lisp
19644 (setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
19645 @end lisp
19646
19647 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
19648 \e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
19649 \e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
19650 \e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19651
19652 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
19653 \e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B 
19654 lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
19655 \e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
19656 \e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
19657
19658 \e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19659 @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
19660 \e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
19661
19662 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
19663
19664 \e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
19665 \e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
19666
19667 @lisp
19668 (setq gnus-read-active-file 'some) 
19669 @end lisp
19670
19671 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
19672
19673 \e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no} 
19674 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
19675
19676 @lisp
19677 (setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
19678 @end lisp
19679
19680 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
19681
19682 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
19683 \e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
19684
19685 @page
19686 @include gnus-faq-ja.texi
19687
19688 @node Index
19689 @chapter Index
19690 @printindex cp
19691
19692 @node Key Index
19693 @chapter Key Index
19694 @printindex ky
19695
19696 @summarycontents
19697 @contents
19698 @bye
19699
19700 @iftex
19701 @iflatex
19702 \end{document}
19703 @end iflatex
19704 @end iftex
19705
19706 @c End: