9dacb61ab4301452592d87207685158dddeb3b06
[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi
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3 @setfilename gnus-ja
4 @settitle Semi-gnus 6.8.17 Manual
5 @synindex fn cp
6 @synindex vr cp
7 @synindex pg cp
8 @c @direntry
9 @c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
10 @c @end direntry
11 @iftex
12 @finalout
13 @end iftex
14 @setchapternewpage odd
15
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245 @end iflatex
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248 @iftex
249 @iflatex
250 \begin{titlepage}
251 {
252
253 %\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
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260 \vfill
261 \hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
262 \vfill
263 \rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
264 \gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
265 \newpage
266 }
267
268 \mbox{}
269 \vfill
270
271 \thispagestyle{empty}
272
273 Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
274
275 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
276 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
277 are preserved on all copies.
278
279 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
280 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
281
282 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
283 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
284 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
285 permission notice identical to this one.
286
287 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
288 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
289 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
290
291 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
292 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
293
294 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
295 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
296
297 \newpage
298 \end{titlepage}
299 @end iflatex
300 @end iftex
301
302 @ifinfo
303
304 This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
305
306 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
307
308 Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
309
310 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
311 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
312 are preserved on all copies.
313
314 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
315 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
316
317 @ignore
318 Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
319 results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
320 notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
321 (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
322
323 \e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5\e(B
324 \e$B$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D\e(B
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326
327 @end ignore
328 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
329 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
330 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
331 permission notice identical to this one.
332
333 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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335 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
336
337 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
338 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
339
340 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
341 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
342
343 @end ifinfo
344
345 @tex
346
347 @titlepage
348 @title Semi-gnus 6.8.17 Manual
349
350 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
351 @author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
352 @page
353
354 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
355 Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
356
357 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
358 this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
359 are preserved on all copies.
360
361 \e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
362 \e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
363
364 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
365 manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
366 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
367 permission notice identical to this one.
368
369 \e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
370 \e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
371 \e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
372
373 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
374 into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
375
376 \e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
377 \e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
378
379 @end titlepage
380 @page
381
382 @end tex
383
384
385 @node Top
386 @top The gnus Newsreader
387
388 @ifinfo
389
390 Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail) 
391 \e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
392 \e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
393 \e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
394
395 Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
396 Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
397 \e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
398 \e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
399 \e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
400 \e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
401
402 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.8.17 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
403
404 @end ifinfo
405
406 @iftex
407
408 @iflatex
409 \tableofcontents
410 \gnuscleardoublepage
411 @end iflatex
412
413 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
414 \e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
415
416 \e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
417 \e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
418
419 Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
420 \e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
421 \e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
422 \e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
423
424 Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
425 \e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
426 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
427 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
428 \e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
429
430 @end iftex
431
432
433 @menu
434 * Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
435 * The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
436 * The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
437 * The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
438 * Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
439 * Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
440 * Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
441 * Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
442 * The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
443 * Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
444 * Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
445 * Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
446 @end menu
447
448 @node Starting Up
449 @chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
450 @cindex starting up
451
452 @kindex M-x gnus
453 @findex gnus
454 \e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
455 \e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
456
457 @findex gnus-other-frame
458 @kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
459 \e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
460 gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
461
462 \e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
463 \e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B 
464 @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
465 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
466
467 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B 
468 (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
469
470 @menu
471 * Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
472 * The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
473 * The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
474 * Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
475 * Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
476 * New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
477 * Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
478 * Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
479 * The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
480 * Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
481 * Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
482 @end menu
483
484
485 @node Finding the News
486 @section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
487 @cindex finding news
488
489 @vindex gnus-select-method
490 @c @head
491 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
492 \e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
493 @dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B 
494 (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
495 (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
496
497 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL\e(B
498 \e$B$N%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
499
500 @lisp
501 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
502 @end lisp
503
504 \e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
505
506 \e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
507
508 @lisp
509 (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
510 @end lisp
511
512 \e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
513
514 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
515 \e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
516
517 @vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
518 @cindex NNTPSERVER
519 @cindex @sc{nntp} server
520 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
521 \e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
522 @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B 
523 @file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
524 \e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp} 
525 \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
526
527 @vindex gnus-nntp-server
528 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
529 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
530 @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
531 \e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
532
533 @vindex gnus-secondary-servers
534 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
535 @code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus 
536 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
537 \e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
538 \e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
539
540 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
541 @kindex B (Group)
542 \e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
543 \e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
544 \e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
545 \e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
546 \e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
547
548 @vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
549 @c @head
550 \e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
551 @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
552 \e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
553 \e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
554 \e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
555 \e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
556
557 \e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
558 \e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
559
560 @lisp
561 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
562 @end lisp
563
564 \e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
565
566 @node The First Time
567 @section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
568 @cindex first time usage
569
570 \e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
571 \e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
572
573 @vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
574 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
575 \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
576 \e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
577
578 \e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
579 @samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
580 \e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
581
582 \e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
583 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
584
585 @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
586 \e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
587
588
589 @node The Server is Down
590 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
591 @cindex server errors
592
593 \e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
594 \e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
595 \e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
596
597 Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
598 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
599 \e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
600 \e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
601 \e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
602 \e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
603 \e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
604
605 @findex gnus-no-server
606 @kindex M-x gnus-no-server
607 @c @head
608 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
609 \e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
610 \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
611 \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
612 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
613 \e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
614
615
616 @node Slave Gnusae
617 @section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
618 @cindex slave
619
620 \e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
621 \e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2 
622 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
623 \e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
624
625 \e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&#2$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
626 \e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
627
628 \e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
629 \e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
630 \e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
631 \e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
632 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
633 \e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
634
635 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
636 \e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
637 \e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B 
638 @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
639 \e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
640 \e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
641 \e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
642 \e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B 
643
644 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
645 \e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
646
647
648 @node Fetching a Group
649 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
650 @cindex fetching a group
651
652 @findex gnus-fetch-group
653 \e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
654 \e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
655 \e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
656 \e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
657 \e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
658
659
660 @node New Groups
661 @section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
662 @cindex new groups
663 @cindex subscription
664
665 @vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
666 \e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
667 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
668 \e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
669 \e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
670 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
671 \e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
672 @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus 
673 \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
674 Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
675
676 @menu
677 * Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
678 * Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
679 * Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
680 @end menu
681
682
683 @node Checking New Groups
684 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
685
686 Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
687 \e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h\e(B
688 \e$B$j7hDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
689 @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
690 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
691 \e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
692 \e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
693 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
694 \e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
695 \e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) 
696 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1\e(B
697 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
698
699 \e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
700 @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
701 \e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
702 \e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
703 \e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
704 \e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
705 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
706 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
707 \e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
708 @code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
709 \e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
710 \e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
711 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
712
713 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
714 \e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
715 \e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
716 \e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
717 \e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
718
719
720 @node Subscription Methods
721 @subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B
722
723 @vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
724 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
725 @code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
726
727 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
728 \e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
729
730 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
731
732 @table @code
733
734 @item gnus-subscribe-zombies
735 @vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
736 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B 
737 (default) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B
738 \e$B!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7\e(B
739 \e$B$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
740
741 @item gnus-subscribe-randomly
742 @vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
743 \e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
744 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
745
746 @item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
747 @vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
748 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
749
750 @item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
751 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
752 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
753 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
754 @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
755 \e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
756 @samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
757 \e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
758
759 @item gnus-subscribe-interactively
760 @vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
761 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
762 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
763 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
764
765 @item gnus-subscribe-killed
766 @vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
767 \e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
768
769 @end table
770
771 @vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
772 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
773 @code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
774 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
775 \e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
776
777 \e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
778\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
779 \e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
780 \e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
781
782
783 @node Filtering New Groups
784 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B
785
786 \e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
787 \e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
788 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
789
790 @example
791 options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
792 @end example
793
794 @vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
795 \e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
796 \e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
797 \e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
798 \e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
799 \e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
800 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
801 \e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
802
803 @vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
804 @vindex gnus-options-subscribe
805 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
806 @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
807 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B 
808 @file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
809 \e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
810 \e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
811
812 @vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
813 \e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} 
814 \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
815 \e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
816 \e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
817 \e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
818 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
819 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
820 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
821 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
822
823 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
824 @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
825
826
827 @node Changing Servers
828 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
829 @cindex changing servers
830
831 \e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
832 \e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
833 \e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
834 \e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
835
836 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
837 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
838 \e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
839
840 @emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
841
842 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
843 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
844 \e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
845 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
846 \e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
847
848 Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
849 \e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
850 \e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
851 \e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
852
853 @kindex M-x gnus-change-server
854 @findex gnus-change-server
855 \e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
856 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
857 \e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
858 \e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
859 \e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
860
861 @kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
862 @findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
863 \e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
864 \e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B) 
865 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
866
867 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
868 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
869 \e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
870 \e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
871 gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
872 \e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B 
873
874
875 @node Startup Files
876 @section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
877 @cindex startup files
878 @cindex .newsrc
879 @cindex .newsrc.el
880 @cindex .newsrc.eld
881
882 \e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
883 \e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
884
885 @sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
886 \e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
887 \e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
888 \e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
889 @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
890 \e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
891
892 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
893 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
894 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
895 \e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
896 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
897 \e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
898 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B 
899
900 \e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
901
902
903 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
904 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
905 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
906 \e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
907 \e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
908 \e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B 
909
910 @vindex gnus-save-killed-list
911 @code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} 
912 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
913 (\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
914 gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
915 \e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
916 \e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B 
917 @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
918 \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
919 \e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
920 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
921 \e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B 
922
923 @vindex gnus-startup-file
924 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
925 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
926 \e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
927 \e$B$9!#\e(B 
928
929 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
930 @vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
931 @vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
932 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
933 \e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
934 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
935 @code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
936 \e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
937 \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
938 \e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B 
939
940 @lisp
941 (defun turn-off-backup ()
942   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
943
944 (add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
945 (add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
946 @end lisp
947
948 @vindex gnus-init-file
949 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
950 @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
951 @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
952 \e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
953 \e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
954 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
955 \e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
956 \e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
957 \e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
958
959
960
961 @node Auto Save
962 @section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
963 @cindex dribble file
964 @cindex auto-save
965
966 \e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
967 \e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
968 buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
969 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
970 \e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
971
972 \e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
973 \e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
974 \e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 
975
976 @vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
977 @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
978 \e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
979
980 @vindex gnus-dribble-directory
981 Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
982 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
983 gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
984 \e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
985 \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B 
986
987 @vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
988 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus 
989 \e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
990
991
992
993 @node The Active File
994 @section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
995 @cindex active file
996 @cindex ignored groups
997
998 Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
999 \e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
1000 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
1001
1002 @vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
1003 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B 
1004 @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
1005 \e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
1006 \e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
1007 \e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
1008 \e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1009
1010 @c This variable is
1011 @c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
1012 @c if you set it to anything else.
1013
1014 @vindex gnus-read-active-file
1015 @c @head
1016 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
1017 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B 
1018 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1019 @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1020
1021 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
1022 \e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
1023
1024 \e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
1025 \e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
1026 \e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
1027 \e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1028
1029 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
1030 \e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
1031 \e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
1032 \e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1033 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
1034 \e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1035
1036 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
1037 \e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
1038 \e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
1039 \e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
1040 \e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
1041 \e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
1042
1043 @code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
1044 \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1045
1046 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O#2HVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
1047 \e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1048
1049
1050 @node Startup Variables
1051 @section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B
1052
1053 @table @code
1054
1055 @item gnus-load-hook
1056 @vindex gnus-load-hook
1057 Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
1058 Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
1059 \e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1060
1061 @item gnus-before-startup-hook
1062 @vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
1063 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1064
1065 @item gnus-startup-hook
1066 @vindex gnus-startup-hook
1067 Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1068
1069 @item gnus-started-hook
1070 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1071 Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1072
1073 @item gnus-started-hook
1074 @vindex gnus-started-hook
1075
1076 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
1077 \e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
1078
1079 @item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1080 @vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
1081 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
1082 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
1083 \e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
1084 \e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
1085 \e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
1086 \e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
1087 (@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
1088
1089 @item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1090 @vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
1091 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
1092 \e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
1093 \e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
1094 @code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1095
1096 @item gnus-no-groups-message
1097 @vindex gnus-no-groups-message
1098 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
1099
1100 @item gnus-play-startup-jingle
1101 @vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
1102 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
1103
1104 @item gnus-startup-jingle
1105 @vindex gnus-startup-jingle
1106 \e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
1107 @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1108
1109 @end table
1110
1111
1112 @node The Group Buffer
1113 @chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
1114 @cindex group buffer
1115
1116 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0lIt$r!K\e(B
1117 \e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B
1118 gnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1119
1120
1121 @iftex
1122 @iflatex
1123 \gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
1124 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
1125 \put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
1126 \put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
1127 \put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
1128 \put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
1129 \put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
1130 \put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
1131 }
1132 @end iflatex
1133 @end iftex
1134
1135 @menu
1136 * Group Buffer Format::    \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
1137 * Group Maneuvering::      \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
1138 * Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
1139 * Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
1140 * Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
1141 * Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
1142 * Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
1143 * Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1144 * Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
1145 * Group Parameters::       \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1146 * Listing Groups::         Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1147 * Sorting Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
1148 * Group Maintenance::      \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
1149 * Browse Foreign Server::  \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
1150 * Exiting Gnus::           \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
1151 * Group Topics::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
1152 * Misc Group Stuff::       \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
1153 @end menu
1154
1155
1156 @node Group Buffer Format
1157 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
1158
1159 @menu
1160 * Group Line Specification::       \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
1161 * Group Modeline Specification::   \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
1162 * Group Highlighting::             \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
1163 @end menu
1164
1165
1166 @node Group Line Specification
1167 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
1168 @cindex group buffer format
1169
1170 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
1171 \e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1172
1173 \e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
1174
1175 @example
1176      25: news.announce.newusers
1177  *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
1178 @end example
1179
1180 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
1181
1182 @samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
1183 @samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
1184 \e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
1185
1186 @vindex gnus-group-line-format
1187 \e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
1188 \e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
1189 \e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
1190 @xref{Formatting Variables}
1191
1192 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
1193
1194 \e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
1195 \e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
1196 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
1197 gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
1198 \e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
1199
1200
1201 \e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
1202 \e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
1203 \e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
1204
1205 \e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
1206
1207 @table @samp
1208
1209 @item M
1210 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
1211
1212 @item S
1213 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1214
1215 @item L
1216 \e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1217
1218 @item N
1219 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1220
1221 @item I
1222 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1223
1224 @item T
1225 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1226
1227 @item R
1228 \e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1229
1230 @item t
1231 \e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
1232
1233 @item y
1234 \e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1235
1236 @item i
1237 \e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1238
1239 @item g
1240 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
1241
1242 @item G
1243 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1244
1245 @item D
1246 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
1247
1248 @item o
1249 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
1250
1251 @item O
1252 \e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
1253
1254 @item s
1255 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1256
1257 @item n
1258 \e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
1259
1260 @item z
1261 \e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
1262
1263 @item P
1264 \e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
1265
1266 @item c
1267 @vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
1268 \e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
1269 \e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
1270 \e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} 
1271 \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1272
1273 @item m
1274 @vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
1275 @cindex %
1276 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
1277 (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
1278
1279 @item d
1280 \e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
1281
1282 @item u
1283 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
1284 \e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
1285 \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
1286 \e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
1287 \e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1288 @end table
1289
1290 @cindex *
1291 \e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B 
1292 (@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
1293 \e$B$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
1294
1295
1296 @node Group Modeline Specification
1297 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
1298 @cindex group modeline
1299
1300 @vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
1301 \e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
1302 Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
1303 \e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
1304
1305 @table @samp
1306 @item S
1307 \e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
1308 @item M
1309 \e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
1310 @end table
1311
1312
1313 @node Group Highlighting
1314 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
1315 @cindex highlighting
1316 @cindex group highlighting
1317
1318 @vindex gnus-group-highlight
1319 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
1320 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
1321 \e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
1322 \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1323
1324 \e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
1325 \e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1326
1327 @lisp
1328 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 
1329                '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
1330 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 
1331                '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
1332 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 
1333                '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
1334 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 
1335                '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
1336 (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 
1337                '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
1338
1339 (setq gnus-group-highlight
1340       '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
1341         ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
1342         ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
1343         ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
1344         (t . my-group-face-5)))
1345 @end lisp
1346
1347 @pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1348
1349 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
1350 \e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1351
1352
1353 @table @code
1354 @item group
1355 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
1356 @item unread
1357 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1358 @item method
1359 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
1360 @item mailp
1361 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
1362 @item level
1363 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
1364 @item score
1365 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
1366 @item ticked
1367 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
1368 @item total
1369 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
1370 1.
1371 @item topic
1372 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
1373 \e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 
1374 @end table
1375
1376 \e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
1377 \e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
1378 \e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1379
1380 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
1381 @findex gnus-group-highlight-line
1382 @code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
1383 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
1384 \e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
1385 @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
1386
1387 @node Group Maneuvering
1388 @section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
1389 @cindex group movement
1390
1391 \e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
1392 \e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
1393
1394 @table @kbd
1395
1396 @item n
1397 @kindex n (Group)
1398 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
1399 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1400 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1401
1402 @item p
1403 @itemx DEL
1404 @kindex DEL (Group)
1405 @kindex p (Group)
1406 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
1407 \e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1408 (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1409
1410 @item N
1411 @kindex N (Group)
1412 @findex gnus-group-next-group
1413 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1414
1415 @item P
1416 @kindex P (Group)
1417 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
1418 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1419
1420 @item M-n
1421 @kindex M-n (Group)
1422 @findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
1423 \e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
1424 \e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1425
1426 @item M-p
1427 @kindex M-p (Group)
1428 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
1429 \e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1430 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
1431 @end table
1432
1433 \e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
1434
1435 @table @kbd
1436
1437 @item j
1438 @kindex j (Group)
1439 @findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
1440 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
1441 \e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
1442 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1443
1444 @item ,
1445 @kindex , (Group)
1446 @findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
1447 \e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1448 (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1449
1450 @item .
1451 @kindex . (Group)
1452 @findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
1453 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
1454 (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1455 @end table
1456
1457 @vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
1458 @code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
1459 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
1460 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
1461 \e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1462
1463
1464 @node Selecting a Group
1465 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
1466 @cindex group selection
1467
1468 @table @kbd
1469
1470 @item SPACE
1471 @kindex SPACE (Group)
1472 @findex gnus-group-read-group
1473 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
1474 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
1475 \e$B$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
1476 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
1477 \e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
1478 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
1479 \e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1480
1481 @item RET
1482 @kindex RET (Group)
1483 @findex gnus-group-select-group
1484 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1485 (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
1486 \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
1487 \e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
1488
1489 @item M-RET
1490 @kindex M-RET (Group)
1491 @findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
1492 \e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
1493 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
1494 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
1495 \e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1496 \e$B$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5%^\e(B
1497 \e$B%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
1498 \e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
1499
1500 @item M-SPACE
1501 @kindex M-SPACE (Group)
1502 @findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
1503 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
1504 \e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
1505 (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1506
1507 @item M-C-RET
1508 @kindex M-C-RET (Group)
1509 @findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
1510 \e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
1511 \e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
1512 (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
1513 \e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
1514 \e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1515
1516 @end table
1517
1518 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
1519 @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B 
1520 gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
1521 \e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
1522 \e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
1523 \e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
1524 \e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
1525
1526 @vindex gnus-select-group-hook
1527 @vindex gnus-auto-select-first
1528 @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1529 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
1530
1531 @table @code
1532
1533 @item nil
1534 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
1535 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
1536
1537 @item t
1538 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
1539
1540 @item best
1541 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
1542 \e$B$9$k!#\e(B 
1543 @end table
1544
1545 \e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
1546 \e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
1547 @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
1548 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
1549
1550
1551 @node Subscription Commands
1552 @section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
1553 @cindex subscription
1554
1555 @table @kbd
1556
1557 @item S t
1558 @itemx u
1559 @kindex S t (Group)
1560 @kindex u (Group)
1561 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
1562 @c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
1563 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
1564 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1565
1566 @item S s
1567 @itemx U
1568 @kindex S s (Group)
1569 @kindex U (Group)
1570 @findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
1571 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
1572 \e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
1573 (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1574
1575 @item S k
1576 @itemx C-k
1577 @kindex S k (Group)
1578 @kindex C-k (Group)
1579 @findex gnus-group-kill-group
1580 @c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
1581 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1582
1583 @item S y
1584 @itemx C-y
1585 @kindex S y (Group)
1586 @kindex C-y (Group)
1587 @findex gnus-group-yank-group
1588 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1589 (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1590
1591 @item C-x C-t
1592 @kindex C-x C-t (Group)
1593 @findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
1594 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
1595 (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
1596 \e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
1597 \e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
1598
1599 @item S w
1600 @itemx C-w
1601 @kindex S w (Group)
1602 @kindex C-w (Group)
1603 @findex gnus-group-kill-region
1604 \e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1605 (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1606
1607 @item S z
1608 @kindex S z (Group)
1609 @findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
1610 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1611 (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
1612
1613 @item S C-k
1614 @kindex S C-k (Group)
1615 @findex gnus-group-kill-level
1616 \e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
1617 (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1618 yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
1619 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} 
1620 \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
1621 \e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
1622 \e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
1623
1624 @end table
1625
1626 @pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1627
1628
1629 @node Group Data
1630 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
1631
1632 @table @kbd
1633
1634 @item c
1635 @kindex c (Group)
1636 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current
1637 @vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
1638 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
1639 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
1640 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
1641 @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1642
1643 @item C
1644 @kindex C (Group)
1645 @findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
1646 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
1647 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
1648
1649 @item M-c
1650 @kindex M-c (Group)
1651 @findex gnus-group-clear-data
1652 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
1653 \e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
1654
1655 @item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1656 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1657 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
1658 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
1659 \e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
1660 \e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
1661
1662 @end table
1663
1664
1665 @node Group Levels
1666 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
1667 @cindex group level
1668 @cindex level
1669
1670 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
1671 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
1672 \e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
1673 \e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
1674 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
1675 \e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
1676 (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
1677
1678 \e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
1679
1680 @table @kbd
1681
1682 @item S l
1683 @kindex S l (Group)
1684 @findex gnus-group-set-current-level
1685 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
1686 \e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
1687 \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
1688
1689 @end table
1690
1691 @vindex gnus-level-killed
1692 @vindex gnus-level-zombie
1693 @vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
1694 @vindex gnus-level-subscribed
1695 Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
1696 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
1697 \e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
1698 \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
1699 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
1700 \e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
1701 \e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
1702 \e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
1703 \e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
1704 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1705
1706 \e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
1707 \e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
1708
1709 \e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
1710 \e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
1711 \e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
1712 \e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1713
1714 @vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
1715 @vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
1716 \e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
1717 \e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
1718 \e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
1719 \e$B$s!"$3$l$i#2$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
1720
1721 @vindex gnus-keep-same-level
1722 @code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
1723 \e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
1724 \e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
1725 \e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
1726 \e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1727
1728 @vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
1729 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
1730 \e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1731
1732 @vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
1733 @code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1734 \e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
1735 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
1736 \e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1737
1738 @vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
1739 @code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
1740 \e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1741 \e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
1742 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
1743
1744
1745 @vindex gnus-activate-level
1746 Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
1747 \e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
1748 \e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
1749 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
1750
1751 @node Group Score
1752 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
1753 @cindex group score
1754 @cindex group rank
1755 @cindex rank
1756
1757 \e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
1758 \e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
1759 \e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
1760 \e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
1761
1762 \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
1763 \e$B$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"\e(B
1764 \e$B$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k\e(B
1765 \e$B$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
1766 \e$B%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
1767 \e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
1768 \e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B
1769
1770 @findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
1771 \e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
1772 \e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
1773 @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
1774 \e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
1775 \e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B 
1776 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
1777 @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
1778 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
1779
1780
1781 @node Marking Groups
1782 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
1783 @cindex marking groups
1784
1785 \e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0%k!<\e(B
1786 \e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
1787 \e$BM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
1788 \e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
1789
1790 \e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
1791 \e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
1792 \e$B$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
1793
1794 @table @kbd
1795
1796 @item #
1797 @kindex # (Group)
1798 @itemx M m
1799 @kindex M m (Group)
1800 @findex gnus-group-mark-group
1801 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1802
1803 @item M-#
1804 @kindex M-# (Group)
1805 @itemx M u
1806 @kindex M u (Group)
1807 @findex gnus-group-unmark-group
1808 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1809
1810 @item M U
1811 @kindex M U (Group)
1812 @findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
1813 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
1814
1815 @item M w
1816 @kindex M w (Group)
1817 @findex gnus-group-mark-region
1818 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1819 (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
1820
1821 @item M b
1822 @kindex M b (Group)
1823 @findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
1824 \e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1825 (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
1826
1827 @item M r
1828 @kindex M r (Group)
1829 @findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
1830 \e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
1831 (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
1832 @end table
1833
1834 @pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1835
1836 @findex gnus-group-universal-argument
1837 \e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
1838 \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
1839 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
1840
1841
1842 @node Foreign Groups
1843 @section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
1844 @cindex foreign groups
1845
1846 \e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$$/\e(B
1847 \e$B$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B
1848 \e$BL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
1849 @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
1850
1851 @table @kbd
1852
1853 @item G m
1854 @kindex G m (Group)
1855 @findex gnus-group-make-group
1856 @cindex making groups
1857 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
1858 \e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
1859 \e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B 
1860 @pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
1861
1862 @item G r
1863 @kindex G r (Group)
1864 @findex gnus-group-rename-group
1865 @cindex renaming groups
1866 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
1867 (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
1868 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
1869 \e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
1870
1871 @item G c
1872 @kindex G c (Group)
1873 @cindex customizing
1874 @findex gnus-group-customize
1875 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
1876
1877 @item G e
1878 @kindex G e (Group)
1879 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
1880 @cindex renaming groups
1881 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1882 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
1883
1884 @item G p
1885 @kindex G p (Group)
1886 @findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
1887 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1888 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
1889
1890 @item G E
1891 @kindex G E (Group)
1892 @findex gnus-group-edit-group
1893 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
1894 (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1895
1896 @item G d
1897 @kindex G d (Group)
1898 @findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
1899 @cindex nndir
1900 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
1901 \e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1902
1903 @item G h
1904 @kindex G h (Group)
1905 @cindex help group
1906 @findex gnus-group-make-help-group
1907
1908 Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1909
1910 @item G a
1911 @kindex G a (Group)
1912 @cindex (ding) archive
1913 @cindex archive group
1914 @findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
1915 @vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
1916 @vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
1917 Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1918 (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
1919 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
1920 (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
1921 \e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
1922 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
1923
1924 @item G k
1925 @kindex G k (Group)
1926 @findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
1927 @cindex nnkiboze
1928 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
1929 \e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
1930 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1931
1932 @item G D
1933 @kindex G D (Group)
1934 @findex gnus-group-enter-directory
1935 @cindex nneething
1936 \e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
1937 \e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
1938 @xref{Anything Groups}.
1939
1940 @item G f
1941 @kindex G f (Group)
1942 @findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
1943 @cindex ClariNet Briefs
1944 @cindex nndoc
1945 \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1946 (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?>l\e(B
1947 \e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F\e(B
1948 \e$B$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
1949 @code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
1950 @code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
1951 \e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
1952 @xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
1953
1954 @item G u
1955 @kindex G u (Group)
1956 @vindex gnus-useful-groups
1957 @findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
1958 @code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B 
1959 (@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
1960
1961 @item G w
1962 @kindex G w (Group)
1963 @findex gnus-group-make-web-group
1964 @cindex DejaNews
1965 @cindex Alta Vista
1966 @cindex InReference
1967 @cindex nnweb
1968 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1969 (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
1970 \e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B 
1971 (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
1972 @code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
1973 @xref{Web Searches}.
1974
1975 \e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
1976 alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
1977 \e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
1978
1979 @item G DEL
1980 @kindex G DEL (Group)
1981 @findex gnus-group-delete-group
1982 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#%W\e(B
1983 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
1984 \e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$O!"$"$J\e(B
1985 \e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
1986 \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
1987 \e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
1988
1989 @item G V
1990 @kindex G V (Group)
1991 @findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
1992 \e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
1993 (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
1994
1995 @item G v
1996 @kindex G v (Group)
1997 @findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
1998 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
1999 (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<\e(B
2000 \e$B%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
2001
2002 @end table
2003
2004 \e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
2005 \e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2006
2007 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
2008 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
2009 \e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
2010 \e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
2011 \e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
2012 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
2013 \e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
2014
2015
2016 @node Group Parameters
2017 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2018 @cindex group parameters
2019
2020 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
2021 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
2022
2023 @example
2024 ((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
2025  (auto-expire . t))
2026 @end example
2027
2028 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
2029 \e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
2030 @emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
2031
2032 \e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
2033
2034 @table @code
2035 @item to-address
2036 @cindex to-address
2037 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2038
2039 @example
2040 (to-address .  "some@@where.com")
2041 @end example
2042
2043 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx\e(B
2044 \e$B$J$b$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
2045 \e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
2046 \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"$J\e(B
2047 \e$B$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r#2DL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2048
2049 @code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
2050 \e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
2051 \e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
2052 \e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
2053 \e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
2054 \e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2055
2056 @item to-list
2057 @cindex to-list
2058 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
2059
2060 @example
2061 (to-list . "some@@where.com")
2062 @end example
2063
2064 \e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
2065 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
2066 \e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
2067
2068 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
2069 \e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
2070 @code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
2071 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2072 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
2073
2074 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2075 \e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2076
2077
2078 @item visible
2079 @cindex visible
2080 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
2081 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
2082 \e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2083
2084 @item broken-reply-to
2085 @cindex broken-reply-to
2086 @code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
2087 @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
2088 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
2089 \e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
2090 \e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
2091
2092 @item to-group
2093 @cindex to-group
2094 @code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
2095 \e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
2096
2097 @item newsgroup
2098 @cindex newsgroup
2099 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
2100 \e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
2101 \e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
2102
2103 @item gcc-self
2104 @cindex gcc-self
2105 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
2106 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
2107 . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
2108 . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
2109 \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
2110 \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
2111
2112 @item auto-expire
2113 @cindex auto-expire
2114 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
2115 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
2116 @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2117
2118 @item total-expire
2119 @cindex total-expire
2120 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
2121 \e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
2122 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
2123 \e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
2124
2125 @item expiry-wait
2126 @cindex expiry-wait
2127 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
2128 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
2129 \e$BCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
2130 @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(%/\e(B
2131 \e$B%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
2132 @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2133
2134 @item score-file
2135 @cindex score file group parameter
2136 @code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2137 \e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
2138 \e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2139
2140 @item adapt-file
2141 @cindex adapt file group parameter
2142 @code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2143 \e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
2144
2145 @item admin-address
2146 \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
2147 \e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
2148 \e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2149
2150 @item display
2151  @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
2152 \e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
2153
2154 @table @code
2155 @item all
2156 \e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2157
2158 @item default
2159 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
2160 @end table
2161
2162 @item comment
2163 @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
2164 \e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2165 \e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
2166
2167 @item @var{(variable form)}
2168 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2169 \e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
2170 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B 
2171 @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
2172 \e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
2173 \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2174
2175 \e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
2176 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2177 \e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2178 @code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
2179 \e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2180
2181 @end table
2182
2183 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
2184 \e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2185
2186
2187 @node Listing Groups
2188 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
2189 @cindex group listing
2190
2191 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2192
2193 @table @kbd
2194
2195 @item l
2196 @itemx A s
2197 @kindex A s (Group)
2198 @kindex l (Group)
2199 @findex gnus-group-list-groups
2200 \e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2201 \e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
2202 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
2203 @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
2204 \e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2205
2206 @item L
2207 @itemx A u
2208 @kindex A u (Group)
2209 @kindex L (Group)
2210 @findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
2211 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2212 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
2213 \e$B%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)\e(B
2214 \e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
2215 \e$B%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2216
2217 @item A l
2218 @kindex A l (Group)
2219 @findex gnus-group-list-level
2220 \e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2221 (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
2222 \e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
2223
2224 @item A k
2225 @kindex A k (Group)
2226 @findex gnus-group-list-killed
2227 kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
2228 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
2229 \e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
2230 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2231
2232 @item A z
2233 @kindex A z (Group)
2234 @findex gnus-group-list-zombies
2235 \e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
2236
2237 @item A m
2238 @kindex A m (Group)
2239 @findex gnus-group-list-matching
2240 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
2241 \e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2242
2243 @item A M
2244 @kindex A M (Group)
2245 @findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
2246 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
2247 (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2248
2249 @item A A
2250 @kindex A A (Group)
2251 @findex gnus-group-list-active
2252 \e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
2253 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
2254 \e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
2255 \e$BA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
2256 \e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
2257 \e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
2258
2259 @item A a
2260 @kindex A a (Group)
2261 @findex gnus-group-apropos
2262 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2263 (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2264
2265 @item A d
2266 @kindex A d (Group)
2267 @findex gnus-group-description-apropos
2268 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
2269 (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
2270
2271 @end table
2272
2273 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
2274 @cindex visible group parameter
2275 @code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
2276 \e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
2277 \e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
2278 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
2279
2280 @vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
2281 \e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
2282 @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
2283 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2284 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2285
2286
2287 @node Sorting Groups
2288 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
2289 @cindex sorting groups
2290
2291 @kindex C-c C-s (Group)
2292 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups
2293 @vindex gnus-group-sort-function
2294 @kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
2295 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2296 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
2297
2298 @table @code
2299
2300 @item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2301 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
2302 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
2303
2304 @item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2305 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
2306 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
2307 \e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
2308
2309 @item gnus-group-sort-by-level
2310 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
2311 \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2312
2313 @item gnus-group-sort-by-score
2314 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
2315 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2316
2317 @item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2318 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
2319 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
2320 \e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2321
2322 @item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2323 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
2324 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2325
2326 @item gnus-group-sort-by-method
2327 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
2328 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2329
2330
2331 @end table
2332
2333 @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
2334 \e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2335
2336
2337 \e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2338
2339 @table @kbd
2340 @item G S a
2341 @kindex G S a (Group)
2342 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2343 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2344 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2345
2346 @item G S u
2347 @kindex G S u (Group)
2348 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
2349 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2350 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2351
2352 @item G S l
2353 @kindex G S l (Group)
2354 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
2355 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2356 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2357
2358 @item G S v
2359 @kindex G S v (Group)
2360 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
2361 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2362 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2363
2364 @item G S r
2365 @kindex G S r (Group)
2366 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
2367 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2368 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2369
2370 @item G S m
2371 @kindex G S m (Group)
2372 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
2373 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2374 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2375
2376 @end table
2377
2378 \e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
2379
2380 \e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
2381
2382 @table @kbd
2383 @item G P a
2384 @kindex G P a (Group)
2385 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
2386 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2387 \e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2388 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2389
2390 @item G P u
2391 @kindex G P u (Group)
2392 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
2393 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
2394 \e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2395 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2396
2397 @item G P l
2398 @kindex G P l (Group)
2399 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
2400 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2401 \e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2402 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2403
2404 @item G P v
2405 @kindex G P v (Group)
2406 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
2407 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2408 \e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2409 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2410
2411 @item G P r
2412 @kindex G P r (Group)
2413 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
2414 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
2415 \e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2416 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2417
2418 @item G P m
2419 @kindex G P m (Group)
2420 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
2421 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
2422 \e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2423 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2424
2425 @end table
2426
2427
2428
2429 @node Group Maintenance
2430 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
2431 @cindex bogus groups
2432
2433 @table @kbd
2434 @item b
2435 @kindex b (Group)
2436 @findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
2437 \e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
2438 (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2439
2440 @item F
2441 @kindex F (Group)
2442 @findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
2443 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B 
2444 (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
2445 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
2446 2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
2447 \e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
2448 \e$B$9!#\e(B
2449
2450 @item C-c C-x
2451 @kindex C-c C-x (Group)
2452 @findex gnus-group-expire-articles
2453 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
2454 \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
2455
2456 @item C-c M-C-x
2457 @kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
2458 @findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
2459 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
2460 (@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
2461
2462 @end table
2463
2464
2465 @node Browse Foreign Server
2466 @section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
2467 @cindex foreign servers
2468 @cindex browsing servers
2469
2470 @table @kbd
2471 @item B
2472 @kindex B (Group)
2473 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
2474 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
2475 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
2476 @end table
2477
2478 @findex gnus-browse-mode
2479 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
2480 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
2481 \e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2482
2483 \e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
2484
2485 @table @kbd
2486 @item n
2487 @kindex n (Browse)
2488 @findex gnus-group-next-group
2489 \e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2490
2491 @item p
2492 @kindex p (Browse)
2493 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
2494 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2495
2496 @item SPACE
2497 @kindex SPACE (Browse)
2498 @findex gnus-browse-read-group
2499 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2500 (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2501
2502 @item RET
2503 @kindex RET (Browse)
2504 @findex gnus-browse-select-group
2505 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2506
2507 @item u
2508 @kindex u (Browse)
2509 @findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
2510 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
2511 \e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2512
2513 @item l
2514 @itemx q
2515 @kindex q (Browse)
2516 @kindex l (Browse)
2517 @findex gnus-browse-exit
2518 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2519
2520 @item ?
2521 @kindex ? (Browse)
2522 @findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
2523 \e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
2524 \e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
2525 @end table
2526
2527
2528 @node Exiting gnus
2529 @section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
2530 @cindex exiting gnus
2531
2532 \e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
2533 is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
2534
2535 @table @kbd
2536 @item z
2537 @kindex z (Group)
2538 @findex gnus-group-suspend
2539 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
2540 \e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
2541 \e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
2542
2543 @item q
2544 @kindex q (Group)
2545 @findex gnus-group-exit
2546 @c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
2547 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
2548
2549 @item Q
2550 @kindex Q (Group)
2551 @findex gnus-group-quit
2552 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
2553 (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
2554 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
2555 @end table
2556
2557 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
2558 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
2559 Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2560 Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B 
2561 gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
2562 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2563
2564 @findex gnus-unload
2565 @cindex unloading
2566 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
2567 @code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
2568 \e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
2569
2570 Note:  
2571
2572 @quotation
2573 \e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
2574 \e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
2575 \e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
2576 @end quotation
2577
2578
2579 @node Group Topics
2580 @section Group Topics
2581 @cindex topics
2582
2583 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
2584 \e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
2585 \e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,#2$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
2586 \e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
2587 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
2588 \e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
2589
2590 @iftex
2591 @iflatex
2592 \gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
2593 \put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
2594 }
2595 @end iflatex
2596 @end iftex
2597
2598 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
2599
2600 @example
2601 Gnus
2602   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2603      3: comp.emacs
2604      2: alt.religion.emacs
2605     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2606      452: alt.sex.emacs
2607        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2608   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2609      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2610     13: comp.sources.unix
2611 @end example
2612
2613 @findex gnus-topic-mode
2614 @kindex t (Group)
2615 \e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
2616 \e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
2617 \e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
2618
2619 \e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
2620 \e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
2621 \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B 
2622 @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
2623 \e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
2624
2625 \e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
2626 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2627
2628 @lisp
2629 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
2630 @end lisp
2631
2632 @menu
2633 * Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
2634 * Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
2635 * Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
2636 * Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
2637 * Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
2638 @end menu
2639
2640
2641 @node Topic Variables
2642 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
2643 @cindex topic variables
2644
2645 \e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
2646 \e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
2647
2648 @vindex gnus-topic-line-format
2649 \e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
2650 (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
2651
2652 @table @samp
2653 @item i
2654 \e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
2655 @item n
2656 \e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
2657 @item v
2658 \e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
2659 @item l
2660 \e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
2661 @item g
2662 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
2663 @item a
2664 \e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2665 @item A
2666 \e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
2667 @end table
2668
2669 @vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
2670 \e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
2671 @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
2672 \e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2673
2674 @vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
2675 @code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
2676 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
2677
2678 @vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
2679 @code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
2680 \e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
2681 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
2682
2683 @node Topic Commands
2684 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
2685 @cindex topic commands
2686
2687 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
2688 \e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
2689 \e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
2690
2691 @table @kbd
2692
2693 @item T n
2694 @kindex T n (Topic)
2695 @findex gnus-topic-create-topic
2696 \e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
2697 (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2698
2699 @item T m
2700 @kindex T m (Topic)
2701 @findex gnus-topic-move-group
2702 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2703 (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2704 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2705
2706 @item T c
2707 @kindex T c (Topic)
2708 @findex gnus-topic-copy-group
2709 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2710 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
2711 \e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2712
2713 @item T D
2714 @kindex T D (Topic)
2715 @findex gnus-topic-remove-group
2716 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
2717 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
2718 \e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
2719 \e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B 
2720 gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
2721 \e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
2722 \e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
2723
2724 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
2725
2726 @item T M
2727 @kindex T M (Topic)
2728 @findex gnus-topic-move-matching
2729 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
2730 (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B 
2731
2732 @item T C
2733 @kindex T C (Topic)
2734 @findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
2735 \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
2736 (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
2737
2738 @item T h
2739 @kindex T h (Topic)
2740 @findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
2741 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
2742 (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
2743
2744 @item T #
2745 @kindex T # (Topic)
2746 @findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
2747 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
2748 (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2749
2750 @item T M-#
2751 @kindex T M-# (Topic)
2752 @findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
2753 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
2754 (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
2755
2756 @item RET
2757 @kindex RET (Topic)
2758 @findex gnus-topic-select-group
2759 @itemx SPACE
2760 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
2761 (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
2762 \e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
2763 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
2764 \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
2765 \e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
2766 \e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2767
2768 @item T TAB
2769 @itemx TAB
2770 @kindex T TAB (Topic)
2771 @kindex TAB (Topic)
2772 @findex gnus-topic-indent
2773 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B 
2774 (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
2775 \e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
2776
2777 @item M-TAB
2778 @kindex M-TAB (Topic)
2779 @findex gnus-topic-unindent
2780 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
2781 \e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
2782
2783 @item C-k
2784 @kindex C-k (Topic)
2785 @findex gnus-topic-kill-group
2786 \e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
2787 \e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2788
2789 @item C-y
2790 @kindex C-y (Topic)
2791 @findex gnus-topic-yank-group
2792 \e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
2793 (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
2794 \e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2795
2796 @item T r
2797 @kindex T r (Topic)
2798 @findex gnus-topic-rename
2799 \e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
2800
2801 @item T DEL
2802 @kindex T DEL (Topic)
2803 @findex gnus-topic-delete
2804 \e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
2805
2806 @item A T
2807 @kindex A T (Topic)
2808 @findex gnus-topic-list-active
2809 Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
2810 (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
2811
2812 @item G p
2813 @kindex G p (Topic)
2814 @findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
2815 @cindex group parameters
2816 @cindex topic parameters
2817 @cindex parameters
2818 \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2819 @xref{Topic Parameters}.
2820
2821 @end table
2822
2823
2824 @node Topic Sorting
2825 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
2826 @cindex topic sorting
2827
2828 \e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2829
2830
2831 @table @kbd
2832 @item T S a
2833 @kindex T S a (Topic)
2834 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
2835 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2836 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
2837
2838 @item T S u
2839 @kindex T S u (Topic)
2840 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
2841 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2842 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
2843
2844 @item T S l
2845 @kindex T S l (Topic)
2846 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
2847 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2848 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
2849
2850 @item T S v
2851 @kindex T S v (Topic)
2852 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
2853 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2854 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2855
2856 @item T S r
2857 @kindex T S r (Topic)
2858 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
2859 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
2860 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
2861
2862 @item T S m
2863 @kindex T S m (Topic)
2864 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
2865 \e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
2866 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
2867
2868 @end table
2869
2870 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
2871 \e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
2872
2873
2874 @node Topic Topology
2875 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
2876 @cindex topic topology
2877 @cindex topology
2878
2879 \e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
2880
2881 @example
2882 Gnus
2883   Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
2884      3: comp.emacs
2885      2: alt.religion.emacs
2886     \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
2887      452: alt.sex.emacs
2888        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2889   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2890      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2891     13: comp.sources.unix
2892 @end example
2893
2894 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
2895 \e$B$K#2$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
2896 \e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
2897 \e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
2898
2899 @lisp
2900 (("Gnus" visible)
2901  (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
2902   (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
2903  (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
2904 @end lisp
2905
2906 @vindex gnus-topic-topology
2907 \e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
2908 \e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
2909 \e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
2910 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
2911 \e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
2912
2913 \e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
2914 \e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B 
2915 @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2916
2917
2918 @node Topic Parameters
2919 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
2920 @cindex topic parameters
2921
2922 \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
2923 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
2924 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
2925
2926 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
2927 \e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2928 \e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
2929 \e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
2930 \e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
2931
2932 @example
2933 Gnus
2934   Emacs
2935      3: comp.emacs
2936      2: alt.religion.emacs
2937    452: alt.sex.emacs
2938     \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
2939      452: alt.sex.emacs
2940        0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
2941   \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
2942      8: comp.binaries.fractals
2943     13: comp.sources.unix
2944    452: alt.sex.emacs
2945 @end example
2946
2947 @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2948 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
2949 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
2950 @samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2951 . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
2952 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
2953 . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
2954
2955 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
2956 \e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
2957 \e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
2958 @file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2959 @* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
2960 @file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
2961
2962 \e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
2963 \e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
2964 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B 
2965 @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
2966 \e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
2967 \e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
2968 \e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
2969 \e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
2970 \e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
2971
2972
2973 @node Misc Group Stuff
2974 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
2975
2976 @menu
2977 * Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
2978 * Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
2979 * Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
2980 * File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
2981 @end menu
2982
2983 @table @kbd
2984
2985 @item ^
2986 @kindex ^ (Group)
2987 @findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
2988 \e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
2989 @xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
2990
2991 @item a
2992 @kindex a (Group)
2993 @findex gnus-group-post-news
2994 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
2995 \e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
2996
2997 @item m
2998 @kindex m (Group)
2999 @findex gnus-group-mail
3000 \e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
3001
3002 @end table
3003
3004 \e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
3005
3006 @table @code
3007
3008 @item gnus-group-mode-hook
3009 @vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
3010 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3011
3012 @item gnus-group-prepare-hook
3013 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
3014 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
3015 \e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3016
3017 @item gnus-group-prepared-hook
3018 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
3019 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
3020 \e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
3021
3022 @item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3023 @vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
3024 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
3025 \e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3026
3027 @end table
3028
3029
3030 @node Scanning New Messages
3031 @subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
3032 @cindex new messages
3033 @cindex scanning new news
3034
3035 @table @kbd
3036
3037 @item g
3038 @kindex g (Group)
3039 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news
3040 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
3041 \e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
3042 \e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B 
3043 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
3044 \e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
3045
3046 @item M-g
3047 @kindex M-g (Group)
3048 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
3049 @vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
3050 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
3051 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
3052 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
3053 @code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
3054 \e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3055
3056 @findex gnus-activate-all-groups
3057 @cindex activating groups
3058 @item C-c M-g
3059 @kindex C-c M-g (Group)
3060 \e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
3061
3062 @item R
3063 @kindex R (Group)
3064 @cindex restarting
3065 @findex gnus-group-restart
3066 Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
3067 @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus 
3068 \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
3069
3070 @end table
3071
3072 @vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
3073 @code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
3074 \e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3075
3076 @vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
3077 @code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
3078 \e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3079
3080
3081 @node Group Information
3082 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
3083 @cindex group information
3084 @cindex information on groups
3085
3086 @table @kbd
3087
3088
3089 @item H f
3090 @kindex H f (Group)
3091 @findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
3092 @vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
3093 @cindex FAQ
3094 @cindex ange-ftp
3095 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
3096 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3097 \e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
3098 \e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
3099 \e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B 
3100 @code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3101
3102 \e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
3103 @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
3104 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3105
3106 @item H d
3107 @itemx C-c C-d
3108 @c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
3109 @kindex H d (Group)
3110 @kindex C-c C-d (Group)
3111 @cindex describing groups
3112 @cindex group description
3113 @findex gnus-group-describe-group
3114 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
3115 (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
3116 \e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3117
3118 @item M-d
3119 @kindex M-d (Group)
3120 @findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
3121 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
3122 (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
3123 \e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
3124
3125 @item H v
3126 @itemx V
3127 @kindex V (Group)
3128 @kindex H v (Group)
3129 @cindex version
3130 @findex gnus-version
3131 \e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
3132
3133 @item ?
3134 @kindex ? (Group)
3135 @findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
3136 \e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
3137
3138 @item C-c C-i
3139 @kindex C-c C-i (Group)
3140 @cindex info
3141 @cindex manual
3142 @findex gnus-info-find-node
3143 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
3144
3145 @end table
3146
3147
3148 @node Group Timestamp
3149 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
3150 @cindex timestamps
3151 @cindex group timestamps
3152
3153 Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
3154 \e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
3155 @code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
3156 \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3157
3158 @lisp
3159 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
3160 @end lisp
3161
3162 \e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3163
3164 \e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
3165 \e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
3166
3167 @lisp
3168 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3169       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
3170 @end lisp
3171
3172 \e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
3173
3174 @example
3175 *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
3176          0: custom                                   19961002T012713
3177 @end example
3178
3179 \e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3180 \e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
3181 \e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3182
3183 @lisp
3184 (setq gnus-group-line-format
3185       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
3186 @end lisp
3187
3188
3189 @node File Commands
3190 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
3191 @cindex file commands
3192
3193 @table @kbd
3194
3195 @item r
3196 @kindex r (Group)
3197 @findex gnus-group-read-init-file
3198 @vindex gnus-init-file
3199 @cindex reading init file
3200 \e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
3201 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
3202
3203 @item s
3204 @kindex s (Group)
3205 @findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
3206 @cindex saving .newsrc
3207 @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
3208 \e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
3209
3210 @c @item Z
3211 @c @kindex Z (Group)
3212 @c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
3213 @c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
3214 @c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
3215
3216 @end table
3217
3218
3219 @node The Summary Buffer
3220 @chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
3221 @cindex summary buffer
3222
3223 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
3224 \e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3225
3226 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
3227 \e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
3228
3229 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3230
3231 @menu
3232 * Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
3233 * Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
3234 * Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
3235 * Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
3236 * Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
3237 * Canceling and Superseding::   \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
3238 * Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
3239 * Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3240 * Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3241 * Sorting::                     \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
3242 * Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3243 * Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
3244 * Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
3245 * Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
3246 * Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
3247 * Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
3248 * Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
3249 * Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
3250 * Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
3251 * Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
3252 * Alternative Approaches::      \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
3253 * Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
3254 * Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
3255 * Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
3256 * Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
3257 * Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
3258 * Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
3259 @end menu
3260
3261
3262 @node Summary Buffer Format
3263 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
3264 @cindex summary buffer format
3265
3266 @iftex
3267 @iflatex
3268 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
3269 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
3270 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
3271 }
3272 @end iflatex
3273 @end iftex
3274
3275 @menu
3276 * Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
3277 * Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
3278 * Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
3279 @end menu
3280
3281 @findex std11-extract-address-components
3282 @findex mail-extract-address-components
3283 @findex gnus-extract-address-components
3284 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
3285 Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
3286 \e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
3287 \e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
3288 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3289 @code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j$^\e(B
3290 \e$B$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B
3291 \e$B$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3\e(B
3292 \e$B$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3293
3294 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
3295 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
3296 \e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
3297 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3298
3299
3300 @node Summary Buffer Lines
3301 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
3302
3303 @vindex gnus-summary-line-format
3304 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
3305 \e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B 
3306 (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
3307 \e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3308
3309 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3310
3311 \e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
3312
3313 @table @samp
3314 @item N
3315 \e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
3316 @item S
3317 \e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
3318 @item s
3319 \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
3320 \e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
3321 (@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
3322 @item F
3323 \e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
3324 @item n
3325 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
3326 @item a
3327 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3328 @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
3329 \e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3330 @item A
3331 \e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
3332 @item L
3333 \e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
3334 @item c
3335 \e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
3336 @item I
3337 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3338 @item T
3339 \e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
3340 \e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
3341 @item [
3342 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3343 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
3344 @item ]
3345 \e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
3346 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
3347 @item >
3348 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
3349 @item <
3350 \e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
3351 @item U
3352 \e$BL$FI!#\e(B
3353
3354 @item R
3355 \e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
3356 \e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
3357 \e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
3358
3359 @item i
3360 \e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3361 @item z
3362 @vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
3363 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
3364 \e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3365 @code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
3366 \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3367 @item V
3368 \e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
3369 @item x
3370 @code{Xref}.
3371 @item D
3372 @code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
3373 @item d
3374 @code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3375 @item o
3376 @var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
3377 @item M
3378 @code{Message-ID}.
3379 @item r
3380 @code{References}.
3381 @item t
3382 \e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
3383 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
3384 @item e
3385 \e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
3386 \e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3387 @item P
3388 \e$B9T?t!#\e(B
3389 @item O
3390 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
3391 @item u
3392 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
3393 \e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
3394 \e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
3395 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
3396 \e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3397 @end table
3398
3399 @samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
3400 \e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
3401 \e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
3402 \e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
3403 \e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
3404
3405 \e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
3406 \e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
3407
3408 \e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3409
3410
3411 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
3412 @subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
3413
3414 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
3415 \e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
3416 Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
3417 \e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3418
3419 \e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
3420
3421 @table @samp
3422 @item G
3423 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
3424 @item p
3425 \e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
3426 @item A
3427 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
3428 @item z
3429 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
3430 @item V
3431 Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
3432 @item U
3433 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3434 @item e
3435 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3436 @item Z
3437 \e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
3438 \e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
3439 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
3440 @item g
3441 \e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
3442 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3443 @item S
3444 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
3445 @item u
3446 \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
3447 @item s
3448 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
3449 @item d
3450 \e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3451 @item t
3452 \e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
3453 @item r
3454 \e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3455 @item E
3456 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
3457 @end table
3458
3459
3460 @node Summary Highlighting
3461 @subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
3462
3463 @table @code
3464
3465 @item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3466 @vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
3467 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
3468 \e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3469 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3470
3471 @item gnus-summary-update-hook
3472 @vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
3473 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
3474 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3475
3476 @item gnus-summary-selected-face
3477 @vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
3478 \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B 
3479 (face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
3480 \e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
3481
3482 @item gnus-summary-highlight
3483 @vindex gnus-summary-highlight
3484 \e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
3485 @var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
3486 \e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3487 @lisp
3488 (((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
3489  ((> score default) . bold))
3490 @end lisp
3491 \e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
3492 @var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
3493 @end table
3494
3495
3496 @node Summary Maneuvering
3497 @section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
3498 @cindex summary movement
3499
3500 \e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
3501 \e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3502
3503 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
3504
3505 @table @kbd
3506 @item G M-n
3507 @item M-n
3508 @kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3509 @kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3510 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
3511 \e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3512
3513 @item G M-p
3514 @itemx M-p
3515 @kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3516 @kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3517 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
3518 \e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
3519 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3520
3521 @item G j
3522 @item j
3523 @kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3524 @kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3525 @findex gnus-summary-goto-article
3526 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
3527 (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3528
3529 @item G g
3530 @kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3531 @findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
3532 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
3533 \e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3534 @end table
3535
3536 Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
3537 \e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
3538 \e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3539
3540 \e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
3541
3542 @table @code
3543
3544 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
3545 @item gnus-auto-select-next
3546 \e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
3547 \e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
3548 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
3549 \e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
3550 \e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
3551 @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
3552 \e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
3553 \e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
3554 @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
3555 \e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3556
3557 @item gnus-auto-select-same
3558 @vindex gnus-auto-select-same
3559 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
3560 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
3561 \e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
3562 (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
3563 \e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
3564
3565 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3566
3567 @item gnus-summary-check-current
3568 @vindex gnus-summary-check-current
3569 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
3570 \e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
3571
3572 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
3573 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
3574 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
3575 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
3576 \e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
3577 \e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
3578 \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
3579 \e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
3580
3581 @end table
3582
3583
3584 @node Choosing Articles
3585 @section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
3586 @cindex selecting articles
3587
3588 @menu
3589 * Choosing Commands::        \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
3590 * Choosing Variables::       \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
3591 @end menu
3592
3593
3594 @node Choosing Commands
3595 @subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
3596
3597 \e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
3598 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3599
3600 @table @kbd
3601 @item SPACE
3602 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3603 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3604 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
3605 (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3606
3607 @item G n
3608 @itemx n
3609 @kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3610 @kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3611 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
3612 @c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
3613 \e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3614
3615 @item G p
3616 @itemx p
3617 @kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3618 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
3619 @c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
3620 \e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3621
3622 @item G N
3623 @itemx N
3624 @kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3625 @kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3626 @findex gnus-summary-next-article
3627 \e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3628
3629 @item G P
3630 @itemx P
3631 @kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3632 @kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3633 @findex gnus-summary-prev-article
3634 \e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3635
3636 @item G C-n
3637 @kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3638 @findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
3639 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3640
3641 @item G C-p
3642 @kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3643 @findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
3644 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
3645
3646 @item G f
3647 @itemx .
3648 @kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3649 @kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3650 @findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
3651 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3652
3653 @item G b
3654 @item ,
3655 @kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3656 @kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3657 @findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
3658 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3659
3660 @item G l
3661 @itemx l
3662 @kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3663 @kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3664 @findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
3665 \e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3666
3667 @item G o
3668 @kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3669 @findex gnus-summary-pop-article
3670 \e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
3671 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l} 
3672 \e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
3673 \e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
3674 \e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
3675 @end table
3676
3677
3678 @node Choosing Variables
3679 @subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
3680
3681 \e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
3682
3683 @table @code
3684 @item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
3685 @vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
3686 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
3687 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
3688 \e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
3689 \e$B$9!#\e(B
3690
3691 @item gnus-select-article-hook
3692 @vindex gnus-select-article-hook
3693 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
3694 \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
3695
3696 @item gnus-mark-article-hook
3697 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
3698 @findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
3699 @findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
3700 @findex gnus-unread-mark
3701 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
3702 \e$B$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
3703 @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI$s\e(B
3704 \e$B$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J$$5-\e(B
3705 \e$B;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
3706 \e$B$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
3707 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B 
3708 @code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
3709
3710 @end table
3711
3712
3713 @node Paging the Article
3714 @section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
3715 @cindex article scrolling
3716
3717 @table @kbd
3718
3719 @item SPACE
3720 @kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3721 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
3722 @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
3723 \e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3724
3725 @item DEL
3726 @kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3727 @findex gnus-summary-prev-page
3728 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
3729
3730 @item RET
3731 @kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3732 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
3733 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
3734
3735 @item M-RET
3736 @kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
3737 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
3738 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
3739
3740 @item A g
3741 @itemx g
3742 @kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3743 @kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3744 @findex gnus-summary-show-article
3745 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
3746 \e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B 
3747 \e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
3748
3749 @item A <
3750 @itemx <
3751 @kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3752 @kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3753 @findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
3754 \e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
3755 (@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3756
3757 @item A >
3758 @itemx >
3759 @kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3760 @kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3761 @findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
3762 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3763
3764 @item A s
3765 @itemx s
3766 @kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3767 @kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3768 @findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
3769 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
3770 (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
3771
3772 @item h
3773 @kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3774 @findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
3775 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
3776
3777 @end table
3778
3779
3780 @node Reply Followup and Post
3781 @section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
3782
3783 @menu
3784 * Summary Mail Commands::            \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
3785 * Summary Post Commands::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
3786 @end menu
3787
3788
3789 @node Summary Mail Commands
3790 @subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
3791 @cindex mail
3792 @cindex composing mail
3793
3794 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
3795
3796 @table @kbd
3797
3798 @item S r
3799 @item r
3800 @kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3801 @kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3802 @findex gnus-summary-reply
3803 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
3804 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
3805 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
3806
3807 @item S R
3808 @itemx R
3809 @kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3810 @kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3811 @findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
3812 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
3813 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
3814 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
3815 \e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3816
3817 @item S w
3818 @kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3819 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
3820 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
3821 (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
3822 @code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
3823 \e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3824
3825 @item S W
3826 @kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3827 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
3828 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3829 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
3830 \e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
3831
3832 @item S o m
3833 @kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3834 @findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
3835 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
3836 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
3837 \e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3838
3839 @item S m
3840 @itemx m
3841 @kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3842 @kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3843 @findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
3844 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
3845 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
3846
3847 @item S D b
3848 @kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3849 @findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
3850 @cindex bouncing mail
3851 \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
3852 \e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
3853 (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
3854 \e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
3855 \e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
3856 \e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
3857 \e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
3858
3859 @item S D r
3860 @kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3861 @findex gnus-summary-resend-message
3862 \e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
3863 \e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
3864 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
3865 @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
3866 \e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
3867 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
3868 \e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
3869
3870 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
3871 \e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
3872 (\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
3873 (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
3874 \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
3875 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!)
3876
3877 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3878
3879 @item S O m
3880 @kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3881 @findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
3882 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
3883 \e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
3884 \e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
3885
3886 @item S M-c
3887 @kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3888 @findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
3889 @cindex crossposting
3890 @cindex excessive crossposting
3891 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
3892 (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
3893
3894 @findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
3895 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
3896 \e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
3897 @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
3898 \e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
3899 \e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
3900
3901 @end table
3902
3903 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3904
3905
3906 @node Summary Post Commands
3907 @subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
3908 @cindex post
3909 @cindex composing news
3910
3911 \e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
3912
3913 @table @kbd
3914 @item S p
3915 @itemx a
3916 @kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3917 @kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3918 @findex gnus-summary-post-news
3919 @c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
3920 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
3921
3922 @item S f
3923 @itemx f
3924 @kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3925 @kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3926 @findex gnus-summary-followup
3927 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
3928 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
3929
3930 @item S F
3931 @itemx F
3932 @kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3933 @kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3934 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
3935 @findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
3936 \e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
3937 (@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
3938 \e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3939
3940 @item S n
3941 @kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3942 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
3943 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
3944 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3945 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
3946 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3947
3948 @item S N
3949 @kindex S N (Summary)
3950 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
3951 Post a followup to the current article via news, even if you got the
3952 message through mail and include the original message
3953 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).  
3954 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3955
3956 @item S o p
3957 @kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3958 @findex gnus-summary-post-forward
3959 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
3960 (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
3961 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
3962
3963 @item S O p
3964 @kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3965 @findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
3966 @cindex digests
3967 @cindex making digests
3968 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
3969 (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
3970 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
3971
3972 @item S u
3973 @kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3974 @findex gnus-uu-post-news
3975 @c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
3976 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
3977 (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
3978 @end table
3979
3980 \e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
3981
3982
3983 @node Canceling and Superseding
3984 @section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
3985 @cindex canceling articles
3986 @cindex superseding articles
3987
3988 \e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
3989 \e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
3990
3991 \e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
3992 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
3993
3994 @findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
3995 @kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
3996 @c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
3997 \e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
3998 \e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
3999 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
4000 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
4001 \e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4002
4003 \e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
4004 \e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
4005 \e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
4006
4007 Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
4008 \e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
4009 Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
4010
4011 \e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
4012 (@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4013
4014 @findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
4015 @kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4016 \e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
4017 (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
4018 \e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
4019 \e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
4020 \e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
4021 \e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4022
4023 \e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
4024 \e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4025 \e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
4026 \e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
4027 \e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
4028 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
4029 @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4030
4031 \e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
4032 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
4033
4034
4035 @node Marking Articles
4036 @section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4037 @cindex article marking
4038 @cindex article ticking
4039 @cindex marks
4040
4041 \e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4042
4043 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
4044 \e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
4045 @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
4046
4047 \e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4048
4049 @menu
4050 * Unread Articles::      \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4051 * Read Articles::        \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
4052 * Other Marks::          \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
4053 @end menu
4054
4055 @ifinfo
4056 \e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4057 @end ifinfo
4058
4059 @menu
4060 * Setting Marks::           \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
4061 * Setting Process Marks::   \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
4062 @end menu
4063
4064
4065 @node Unread Articles
4066 @subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
4067
4068 \e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4069
4070 @table @samp
4071 @item !
4072 @vindex gnus-ticked-mark
4073 \e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4074
4075 @dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
4076 \e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
4077 \e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
4078 \e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B 
4079 (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
4080
4081 @item ?
4082 @vindex gnus-dormant-mark
4083 \e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4084
4085 @dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
4086 \e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4087 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4088
4089 @item SPACE
4090 @vindex gnus-unread-mark
4091 \e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4092
4093 @dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4094 @end table
4095
4096
4097 @node Read Articles
4098 @subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
4099 @cindex expirable mark
4100
4101 \e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4102
4103 @table @samp
4104
4105 @item r
4106 @vindex gnus-del-mark
4107 \e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
4108 \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4109
4110 @item R
4111 @vindex gnus-read-mark
4112 \e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4113
4114 @item O
4115 @vindex gnus-ancient-mark
4116 \e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
4117
4118 @item K
4119 @vindex gnus-killed-mark
4120 \e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4121
4122 @item X
4123 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
4124 \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4125 (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4126
4127 @item Y
4128 @vindex gnus-low-score-mark
4129 \e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4130 (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4131
4132 @item C
4133 @vindex gnus-catchup-mark
4134 \e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
4135 (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4136
4137 @item G
4138 @vindex gnus-canceled-mark
4139 \e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4140
4141 @item F
4142 @vindex gnus-souped-mark
4143 @sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
4144
4145 @item Q
4146 @vindex gnus-sparse-mark
4147 \e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4148 @xref{Customizing Threading}.
4149
4150 @item M
4151 @vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
4152 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4153 @xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
4154
4155 @end table
4156
4157 \e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
4158 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
4159 \e$B$I!#\e(B
4160
4161 \e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
4162
4163 @table @samp
4164 @item E
4165 @vindex gnus-expirable-mark
4166 \e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4167
4168 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
4169 \e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
4170 \e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
4171 @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
4172 \e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4173 @end table
4174
4175
4176 @node Other Marks
4177 @subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
4178 @cindex process mark
4179 @cindex bookmarks
4180
4181 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4182
4183 @itemize @bullet
4184
4185 @item
4186 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
4187 \e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
4188 \e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
4189 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
4190 @xref{Setting Marks}
4191
4192 @item
4193 @vindex gnus-replied-mark
4194 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F#27eL\$K\e(B
4195 @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4196
4197 @item
4198 @vindex gnus-cached-mark
4199 \e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
4200 (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4201
4202 @item
4203 @vindex gnus-saved-mark
4204 \e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
4205 \e$B;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4206
4207 @item
4208 @vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
4209 @vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
4210 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
4211 @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
4212 \e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
4213
4214 @item
4215 @vindex gnus-process-mark
4216 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
4217 \e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
4218 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
4219 \e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4220
4221 @end itemize
4222
4223 \e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$#27eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
4224 \e$B$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
4225 \e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
4226
4227 \e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B 
4228 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
4229 \e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4230
4231
4232 @node Setting Marks
4233 @subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4234 @cindex setting marks
4235
4236 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4237
4238 @table @kbd
4239 @item M c
4240 @itemx M-u
4241 @kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4242 @kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4243 @findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
4244 @cindex mark as read
4245 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
4246 (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
4247 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4248
4249 @item M t
4250 @itemx !
4251 @kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4252 @kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4253 @findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
4254 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4255 (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
4256
4257 @item M ?
4258 @itemx ?
4259 @kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4260 @kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4261 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
4262 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4263 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
4264
4265 @item D
4266 @kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4267 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
4268 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
4269 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
4270
4271 @item M k
4272 @itemx k
4273 @kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4274 @kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4275 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
4276 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
4277 \e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
4278
4279 @item M K
4280 @itemx C-k
4281 @kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4282 @kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4283 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
4284 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4285 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4286
4287 @item M C
4288 @kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4289 @findex gnus-summary-catchup
4290 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
4291 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
4292
4293 @item M C-c
4294 @kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4295 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
4296 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
4297 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4298
4299 @item M H
4300 @kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4301 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
4302 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4303 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
4304
4305 @item C-w
4306 @kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4307 @findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
4308 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4309 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
4310
4311 @item M V k
4312 @kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4313 @findex gnus-summary-kill-below
4314 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7\e(B
4315 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
4316
4317 @item M e
4318 @itemx E
4319 @kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4320 @kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4321 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
4322 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4323 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
4324
4325 @item M b
4326 @kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4327 @findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
4328 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4329
4330 @item M B
4331 @kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4332 @findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
4333 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
4334
4335 @item M V c
4336 @kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4337 @findex gnus-summary-clear-above
4338 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N\e(B
4339 \e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4340
4341 @item M V u
4342 @kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4343 @findex gnus-summary-tick-above
4344 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F\e(B
4345 \e$B$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4346
4347 @item M V m
4348 @kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4349 @findex gnus-summary-mark-above
4350 \e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9\e(B
4351 \e$B%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
4352 @end table
4353
4354 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
4355 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
4356 \e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
4357 \e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
4358 \e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4359 \e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
4360 \e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4361
4362
4363 @node Setting Process Marks
4364 @subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
4365 @cindex setting process marks
4366
4367 @table @kbd
4368
4369 @item M P p
4370 @itemx #
4371 @kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4372 @kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4373 @findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
4374 \e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B 
4375 @code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B 
4376 @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
4377 \e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
4378 \e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
4379 \e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4380
4381 @item M P u
4382 @itemx M-#
4383 @kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4384 @kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4385 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4386 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4387
4388 @item M P U
4389 @kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4390 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
4391 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4392 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
4393
4394 @item M P i
4395 @kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4396 @findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
4397 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
4398 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4399
4400 @item M P R
4401 @kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4402 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
4403 \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
4404
4405 @item M P r
4406 @kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4407 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
4408 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
4409
4410 @item M P t
4411 @kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4412 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4413 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4414 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4415
4416 @item M P T
4417 @kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4418 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4419 \e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4420 (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4421
4422 @item M P v
4423 @kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4424 @findex gnus-uu-mark-over
4425 \e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4426 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
4427
4428 @item M P s
4429 @kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4430 @findex gnus-uu-mark-series
4431 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
4432
4433 @item M P S
4434 @kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4435 @findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
4436 \e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4437 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
4438
4439 @item M P a
4440 @kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4441 @findex gnus-uu-mark-all
4442 \e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4443 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
4444
4445 @item M P b
4446 @kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4447 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
4448 \e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4449 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
4450
4451 @item M P k
4452 @kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4453 @findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
4454 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
4455 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4456
4457 @item M P y
4458 @kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4459 @findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
4460 \e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
4461 (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4462
4463 @item M P w
4464 @kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4465 @findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
4466 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
4467 (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
4468
4469 @end table
4470
4471
4472 @node Limiting
4473 @section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
4474 @cindex  limiting
4475
4476 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
4477 \e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
4478 \e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4479
4480 \e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
4481 \e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
4482
4483 @table @kbd
4484
4485 @item / /
4486 @itemx / s
4487 @kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4488 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
4489 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4490 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
4491
4492 @item / a
4493 @kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4494 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
4495 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4496 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
4497
4498 @item / u
4499 @itemx x
4500 @kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4501 @kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4502 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
4503 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4504 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
4505 \e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
4506 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4507
4508 @item / m
4509 @kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4510 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
4511 \e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4512 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
4513
4514 @item / t
4515 @kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4516 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
4517 \e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
4518 \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
4519 \e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
4520
4521 @item / n
4522 @kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4523 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
4524 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
4525 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
4526 \e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
4527
4528 @item / w
4529 @kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4530 @findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
4531 \e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
4532 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
4533 \e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
4534
4535 @item / v
4536 @kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4537 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
4538 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
4539 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
4540
4541 @item / E
4542 @itemx M S
4543 @kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4544 @kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4545 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
4546 \e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4547 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
4548
4549 @item / D
4550 @kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4551 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
4552 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4553
4554 @item / *
4555 @kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4556 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
4557 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4558 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
4559
4560 @item / d
4561 @kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4562 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
4563 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4564
4565 @item / T
4566 @kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4567 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
4568 \e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4569 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4570
4571 @item / c
4572 @kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4573 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
4574 \e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
4575 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
4576
4577
4578 @item / C
4579 @kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4580 @findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
4581 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4582 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
4583 \e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
4584
4585 @end table
4586
4587
4588 @node Threading
4589 @section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
4590 @cindex threading
4591 @cindex article threading
4592
4593 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"\e(B
4594 \e$B$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4595
4596 \e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
4597 \e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
4598 @code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
4599 \e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
4600 \e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
4601 \e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4602
4603 \e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
4604
4605 @table @dfn
4606 @item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
4607 \e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
4608
4609 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
4610 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
4611
4612 @item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
4613 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
4614
4615 @item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
4616 \e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
4617 \e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
4618 \e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
4619 \e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
4620 \e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
4621
4622 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
4623 \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
4624
4625 @item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
4626 \e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4627
4628 @end table
4629
4630
4631 @menu
4632 * Customizing Threading::     \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
4633 * Thread Commands::           \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
4634 @end menu
4635
4636
4637 @node Customizing Threading
4638 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
4639 @cindex customizing threading
4640
4641 @menu
4642 * Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
4643 * Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4644 * More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
4645 * Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
4646 @end menu
4647
4648
4649 @node Loose Threads
4650 @subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
4651 @cindex <
4652 @cindex >
4653 @cindex loose threads
4654
4655 @table @code
4656 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
4657 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
4658 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
4659 \e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
4660 \e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
4661 \e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
4662 \e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4663
4664 \e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
4665 \e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
4666 \e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4667
4668 @iftex
4669 @iflatex
4670 \gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
4671 \put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
4672 \put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4673 \put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4674 \put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
4675 }
4676 @end iflatex
4677 @end iftex
4678
4679 @cindex adopting articles
4680
4681 @table @code
4682
4683 @item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
4684 Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4685 \e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
4686 (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
4687
4688 @item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
4689 @vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
4690 Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
4691 \e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
4692 \e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
4693 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4694 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
4695 \e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
4696
4697 @item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
4698 Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
4699 \e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
4700 \e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
4701
4702 @item none
4703 \e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
4704 \e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
4705
4706 @item nil
4707 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
4708 @end table
4709
4710 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4711 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
4712 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
4713 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
4714 \e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
4715 \e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
4716 \e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 
4717 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
4718 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
4719 \e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
4720 \e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
4721
4722 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
4723 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
4724 \e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
4725
4726 @item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4727 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
4728 \e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
4729 \e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4730
4731 @item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4732 @vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
4733 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
4734 \e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
4735
4736 @c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
4737 @lisp
4738 (setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
4739       (concat
4740        "\\`\\[?\\("
4741        (mapconcat
4742         'identity
4743         '("looking"
4744           "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
4745           "help" "query" "problem" "question"
4746           "answer" "reference" "announce"
4747           "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
4748           ;; ...
4749           )
4750         "\\|")
4751        "\\)\\s *\\("
4752        (mapconcat 'identity
4753                   '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
4754                   "\\|")
4755        "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
4756 @end lisp
4757
4758 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"#2$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
4759
4760 @item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4761 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
4762 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} 
4763 \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
4764 \e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
4765
4766 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
4767
4768 @table @code
4769 @item gnus-simplify-subject-re
4770 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
4771 \e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4772
4773 @item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4774 @findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
4775 \e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4776
4777 @item gnus-simplify-whitespace
4778 @findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
4779 \e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
4780 @end table
4781
4782 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
4783
4784
4785 @item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4786 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
4787 \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B 
4788 @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
4789 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
4790 \e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
4791 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4792
4793 @item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4794 @vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
4795 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
4796 \e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
4797 \e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 
4798 @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
4799 \e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
4800 \e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
4801 \e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
4802
4803 @table @code
4804 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4805 @findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
4806 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4807
4808 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
4809 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
4810 @end table
4811
4812 @code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
4813 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
4814
4815 @lisp
4816 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
4817       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
4818 @end lisp
4819
4820 @end table
4821
4822
4823 @node Filling In Threads
4824 @subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
4825
4826 @table @code
4827 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
4828 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
4829 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
4830 \e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
4831 \e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
4832 \e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
4833 \e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
4834 \e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
4835 (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
4836 @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
4837 \e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
4838 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
4839
4840 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
4841 \e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
4842 (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
4843
4844 @item gnus-build-sparse-threads
4845 @vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
4846 \e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
4847 \e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
4848 gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
4849 \e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
4850 \e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
4851 \e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
4852 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
4853 \e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
4854 @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
4855 \e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4856
4857 @end table
4858
4859
4860 @node More Threading
4861 @subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
4862
4863 @table @code
4864 @item gnus-show-threads
4865 @vindex gnus-show-threads
4866 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
4867 \e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
4868 \e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
4869
4870 @item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4871 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
4872 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
4873 \e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
4874
4875 @item gnus-thread-expunge-below
4876 @vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
4877 \e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
4878 \e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
4879 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
4880
4881 @item gnus-thread-hide-killed
4882 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
4883 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
4884
4885 @item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4886 @vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
4887 \e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
4888 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
4889 \e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
4890
4891 @item gnus-thread-indent-level
4892 @vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
4893 \e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
4894 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
4895
4896 @end table
4897
4898
4899 @node Low-Level Threading
4900 @subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
4901
4902 @table @code
4903
4904 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
4905 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
4906 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
4907 @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
4908 @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
4909 \e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
4910
4911 @item gnus-alter-header-function
4912 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
4913 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
4914 \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
4915 \e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
4916 \e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
4917 \e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
4918 \e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
4919
4920 @lisp
4921 (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
4922
4923 (defun my-alter-message-id (header)
4924   (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
4925     (when (string-match
4926            "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
4927       (mail-header-set-id
4928        (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
4929        header))))
4930 @end lisp
4931
4932 @end table
4933
4934
4935 @node Thread Commands
4936 @subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
4937 @cindex thread commands
4938
4939 @table @kbd
4940
4941 @item T k
4942 @itemx M-C-k
4943 @kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4944 @kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4945 @findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
4946 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
4947 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
4948 \e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
4949
4950 @item T l
4951 @itemx M-C-l
4952 @kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4953 @kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4954 @findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
4955 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
4956 (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4957
4958 @item T i
4959 @kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4960 @kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
4961 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
4962 (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4963
4964 @item T #
4965 @kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4966 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
4967 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B 
4968 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4969
4970 @item T M-#
4971 @kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4972 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
4973 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
4974 (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4975
4976 @item T T
4977 @kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4978 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
4979 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4980
4981 @item T s
4982 @kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4983 @findex gnus-summary-show-thread
4984 \e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4985 (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4986
4987 @item T h
4988 @kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4989 @findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
4990 \e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
4991
4992 @item T S
4993 @kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
4994 @findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
4995 \e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
4996 (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
4997
4998 @item T h
4999 @kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5000 @findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
5001 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
5002
5003 @item T t
5004 @kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5005 @findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
5006 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
5007 (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
5008 \e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
5009
5010 @item T ^
5011 @kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5012 @findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
5013 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
5014 (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5015
5016 @end table
5017
5018 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
5019 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5020
5021 @table @kbd
5022
5023 @item T n
5024 @kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5025 @findex gnus-summary-next-thread
5026 \e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5027
5028 @item T p
5029 @kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5030 @findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
5031 \e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5032
5033 @item T d
5034 @kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5035 @findex gnus-summary-down-thread
5036 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5037
5038 @item T u
5039 @kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5040 @findex gnus-summary-up-thread
5041 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5042
5043 @item T o
5044 @kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5045 @findex gnus-summary-top-thread
5046 \e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
5047 @end table
5048
5049 @vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
5050 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
5051 \e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
5052 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
5053 \e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
5054 \e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5055 @code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5056 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
5057 \e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
5058 \e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
5059
5060
5061 @node Sorting
5062 @section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
5063
5064 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
5065 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
5066 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
5067 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5068 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
5069 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5070 @vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
5071 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
5072 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
5073 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
5074 \e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
5075 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
5076 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B 
5077 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5078
5079
5080 \e$B3F4X?t$O#2$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
5081 \e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
5082 \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5083 \e$B$b$7#2$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
5084 \e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
5085 \e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
5086 \e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
5087
5088 \e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
5089 \e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5090
5091 @lisp
5092 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5093       '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
5094         gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
5095         gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
5096 @end lisp
5097
5098 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
5099 \e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
5100 \e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5101
5102 \e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5103
5104 @lisp
5105 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
5106       '((lambda (t1 t2)
5107           (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
5108         gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
5109 @end lisp
5110
5111 @vindex gnus-thread-score-function
5112 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
5113 \e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
5114 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O#2>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
5115 \e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5116
5117 @findex gnus-article-sort-functions
5118 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
5119 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
5120 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
5121 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
5122 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
5123 \e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
5124 @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5125 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
5126 \e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
5127 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
5128 @code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
5129 \e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5130
5131 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
5132 \e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5133
5134 @lisp
5135 (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
5136       '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
5137         gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
5138 @end lisp
5139
5140
5141
5142 @node Asynchronous Fetching
5143 @section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
5144 @cindex asynchronous article fetching
5145 @cindex article pre-fetch
5146 @cindex pre-fetch
5147
5148 \e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
5149 \e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5150 @kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
5151 \e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
5152 \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5153
5154 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
5155 \e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
5156
5157 \e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
5158 \e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
5159 \e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
5160 \e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5161
5162 \e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K#2$D$N!J$=$l$O#2$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
5163 \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
5164 \e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
5165 \e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
5166
5167 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
5168 \e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
5169 \e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
5170 \e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
5171
5172 \e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
5173 \e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5174
5175 @vindex gnus-asynchronous
5176 \e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
5177 \e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
5178
5179 @vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
5180 @code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
5181 \e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
5182 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
5183 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
5184 \e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
5185 \e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5186
5187 @vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
5188 @findex gnus-async-read-p
5189 \e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
5190 \e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
5191 \e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
5192 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5193 @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
5194 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
5195
5196 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
5197 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5198
5199 @lisp
5200 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
5201   "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
5202   (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
5203        (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
5204           100)))
5205
5206 (setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
5207 @end lisp
5208
5209 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5210 \e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
5211 \e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5212
5213 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
5214 \e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5215 @code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
5216 \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
5217
5218 @table @code
5219 @item read
5220 \e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5221
5222 @item exit
5223 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5224 @end table
5225
5226 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5227
5228 @c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
5229 @c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
5230 @c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
5231
5232
5233 @node Article Caching
5234 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5235 @cindex article caching
5236 @cindex caching
5237
5238 \e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
5239 \e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
5240 \e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B 
5241 @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
5242 \e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
5243
5244 \e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
5245
5246 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5247 @vindex gnus-cache-directory
5248 @vindex gnus-use-cache
5249 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
5250 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
5251 \e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
5252 \e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
5253 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5254
5255 \e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
5256 \e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
5257 \e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
5258 \e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5259
5260 \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
5261
5262 @vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
5263 @vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
5264 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B 
5265 @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
5266 \e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
5267 \e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 
5268 @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
5269 \e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
5270 @code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
5271
5272 @findex gnus-jog-cache
5273 \e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
5274 @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
5275 \e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
5276 \e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B 
5277 2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
5278 \e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
5279 \e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
5280 \e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5281
5282 @vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
5283 @vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
5284 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
5285 \e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
5286 \e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
5287 \e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
5288
5289 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5290 \e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B 
5291 @code{gnus-uncacheable-group} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
5292 \e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
5293 \e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5294
5295 @findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
5296 @findex gnus-cache-generate-active
5297 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
5298 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
5299 (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
5300 \e$B$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ*;v\e(B
5301 \e$B$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
5302 gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
5303 \e$B@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
5304
5305
5306 @node Persistent Articles
5307 @section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
5308 @cindex persistent articles
5309 \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
5310 \e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
5311
5312 \e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
5313 \e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
5314 \e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
5315 \e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
5316 \e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
5317
5318 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
5319 \e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
5320 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
5321
5322 @table @kbd
5323
5324 @item *
5325 @kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5326 @findex gnus-cache-enter-article
5327 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5328
5329 @item M-*
5330 @kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5331 @findex gnus-cache-remove-article
5332 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5333 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
5334 @end table
5335
5336 \e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
5337
5338 \e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
5339 \e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
5340 \e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
5341
5342 @lisp
5343 (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
5344 @end lisp
5345
5346
5347 @node Article Backlog
5348 @section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
5349 @cindex backlog
5350 @cindex article backlog
5351 \e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
5352 \e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
5353 \e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
5354 gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
5355 \e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
5356 \e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
5357 \e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
5358
5359 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
5360 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B 
5361 @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
5362 @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
5363 \e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
5364 \e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
5365 \e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
5366
5367 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5368
5369
5370 @node Saving Articles
5371 @section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
5372 @cindex saving articles
5373
5374 Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
5375 \e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
5376 \e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
5377 \e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
5378
5379 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
5380 @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
5381 \e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5382
5383 @vindex gnus-saved-headers
5384 \e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
5385 \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5386
5387 @table @kbd
5388
5389 @item O o
5390 @itemx o
5391 @kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5392 @kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5393 @findex gnus-summary-save-article
5394 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
5395 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5396 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
5397
5398 @item O m
5399 @kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5400 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
5401 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5402 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
5403
5404 @item O r
5405 @kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5406 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
5407 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5408 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
5409
5410 @item O f
5411 @kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5412 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
5413 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
5414 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5415 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5416
5417 @item O F
5418 @kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5419 @findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
5420 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
5421 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5422
5423 @item O b
5424 @kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5425 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
5426 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5427 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
5428
5429 @item O h
5430 @kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5431 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
5432 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5433 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
5434
5435 @item O v
5436 @kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5437 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
5438 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5439 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
5440
5441 @item O p
5442 @kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5443 @findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
5444 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
5445 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
5446 (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
5447 @end table
5448
5449 @vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
5450 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
5451 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
5452 \e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
5453 \e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} 
5454 \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
5455 \e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
5456 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
5457 \e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
5458 \e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
5459 \e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
5460 \e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
5461
5462
5463 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
5464 Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B 
5465 @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
5466 \e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5467
5468 @table @code
5469
5470 @item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5471 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
5472 @vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
5473 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5474 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5475 @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5476 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
5477 @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5478
5479
5480 @item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5481 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
5482 @vindex gnus-mail-save-name
5483 Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
5484 \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
5485 \e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5486
5487 @item gnus-summary-save-in-file
5488 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
5489 @vindex gnus-file-save-name
5490 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5491 \e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
5492 \e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
5493 \e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5494
5495 @item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5496 @findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
5497 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
5498 @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
5499 \e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
5500 @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5501
5502
5503 @item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5504 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
5505 @findex gnus-folder-save-name
5506 @findex gnus-Folder-save-name
5507 @vindex gnus-folder-save-name
5508 @cindex rcvstore
5509 @cindex MH folders
5510 MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
5511 \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
5512 \e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
5513 @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
5514 \e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
5515
5516 @item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5517 @findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
5518 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
5519 \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
5520 @end table
5521
5522 @vindex gnus-article-save-directory
5523 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
5524 \e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
5525 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5526
5527 \e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
5528 \e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
5529 \e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
5530
5531 @table @code
5532
5533 @item gnus-Numeric-save-name
5534 @findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
5535 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5536
5537 @item gnus-numeric-save-name
5538 @findex gnus-numeric-save-name
5539 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5540
5541 @item gnus-Plain-save-name
5542 @findex gnus-Plain-save-name
5543 @file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5544
5545 @item gnus-plain-save-name
5546 @findex gnus-plain-save-name
5547 @file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
5548 @end table
5549
5550 @vindex gnus-split-methods
5551 \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
5552 gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
5553 \e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
5554 \e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5555
5556 @lisp
5557 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
5558  ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
5559  (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
5560  ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
5561 @end lisp
5562
5563 \e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"#2$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
5564 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
5565 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
5566 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B 
5567 (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B 
5568 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
5569 \e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
5570 \e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
5571
5572 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
5573 \e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
5574 \e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
5575 \e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
5576
5577 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
5578 \e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
5579 \e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5580
5581 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
5582 @samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
5583 \e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
5584 \e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
5585
5586 @lisp
5587 (defun my-save-name (group)
5588   (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
5589     (substring group (match-end 0))))
5590
5591 (setq gnus-split-methods
5592       '((gnus-article-archive-name)
5593         (my-save-name)))
5594 @end lisp
5595
5596
5597 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
5598 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
5599 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
5600 (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
5601 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
5602 \e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
5603 @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
5604 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
5605 \e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5606
5607 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
5608 \e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
5609 \e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
5610 \e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
5611 \e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5612
5613 \e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
5614
5615 @lisp
5616 (setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
5617 (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
5618 @end lisp
5619
5620 \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B 
5621 @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B 
5622 @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
5623 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5624
5625
5626 @node Decoding Articles
5627 @section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
5628 @cindex decoding articles
5629
5630 \e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
5631 \e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5632
5633 @menu
5634 * Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
5635 * Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
5636 * PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
5637 * Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
5638 * Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5639 * Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
5640 @end menu
5641
5642 @cindex series
5643 @cindex article series
5644 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B 
5645 \e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r\e(B
5646 \e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
5647 \e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
5648 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5649
5650 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
5651 \e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N#2$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
5652 \e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
5653
5654 \e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
5655 @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
5656 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
5657
5658 @samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
5659 \e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
5660 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5661
5662
5663 @node Uuencoded Articles
5664 @subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
5665 @cindex uudecode
5666 @cindex uuencoded articles
5667
5668 @table @kbd
5669
5670 @item X u
5671 @kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5672 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
5673 @c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
5674 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
5675
5676 @item X U
5677 @kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5678 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
5679 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5680
5681 @item X v u
5682 @kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5683 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
5684 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5685
5686 @item X v U
5687 @kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5688 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
5689 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5690 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5691
5692 @end table
5693
5694 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
5695 \e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
5696 \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
5697 \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
5698
5699 \e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
5700 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
5701 \e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
5702 \e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5703
5704 @vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
5705 \e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
5706 @samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
5707 \e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
5708 \e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
5709 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
5710
5711
5712 @node Shell Archives
5713 @subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
5714 @cindex unshar
5715 @cindex shell archives
5716 @cindex shared articles
5717
5718 \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
5719 \e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
5720 \e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
5721
5722 @table @kbd
5723
5724 @item X s
5725 @kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5726 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
5727 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
5728
5729 @item X S
5730 @kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5731 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
5732 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5733
5734 @item X v s
5735 @kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5736 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
5737 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5738
5739 @item X v S
5740 @kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5741 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
5742 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5743 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5744 @end table
5745
5746
5747 @node PostScript Files
5748 @subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
5749 @cindex PostScript
5750
5751 @table @kbd
5752
5753 @item X p
5754 @kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5755 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
5756 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
5757
5758 @item X P
5759 @kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5760 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
5761 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5762 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5763
5764 @item X v p
5765 @kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5766 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
5767 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
5768 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5769
5770 @item X v P
5771 @kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5772 @findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
5773 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
5774 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
5775 @end table
5776
5777
5778 @node Other Files
5779 @subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
5780
5781 @table @kbd
5782 @item X o
5783 @kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5784 @findex gnus-uu-decode-save
5785 \e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
5786
5787 @item X b
5788 @kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
5789 @findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
5790 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
5791 \e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
5792 @end table
5793
5794
5795 @node Decoding Variables
5796 @subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
5797
5798 \e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
5799
5800 @menu
5801 * Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5802 * Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
5803 * Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
5804 @end menu
5805
5806
5807 @node Rule Variables
5808 @subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
5809 @cindex rule variables
5810
5811 Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
5812 \e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
5813
5814 @lisp
5815       (list '(regexp1 command2)
5816             '(regexp2 command2)
5817             ...)
5818 @end lisp
5819
5820 @table @code
5821
5822 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5823 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5824 @cindex sox
5825 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
5826 @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
5827 \e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
5828 @lisp
5829 (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
5830       (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
5831 @end lisp
5832
5833 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5834 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
5835 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
5836 \e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5837
5838 @item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5839 @vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
5840 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
5841 \e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5842 @end table
5843
5844
5845 @node Other Decode Variables
5846 @subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
5847
5848 @table @code
5849 @vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5850
5851 @item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
5852 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
5853 \e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
5854 \e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
5855 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
5856
5857 @table @code
5858
5859 @item gnus-uu-grab-view
5860 @findex gnus-uu-grab-view
5861 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
5862
5863 @item gnus-uu-grab-move
5864 @findex gnus-uu-grab-move
5865 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
5866 @end table
5867
5868 @item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5869 @vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
5870 \e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
5871 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
5872 \e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
5873 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
5874
5875 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5876 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
5877 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
5878
5879 @item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5880 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
5881 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
5882 \e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
5883 \e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
5884
5885 @item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5886 @vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
5887 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
5888
5889 @item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5890 @vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
5891 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
5892 \e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5893
5894 @item gnus-uu-view-and-save
5895 @vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
5896 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
5897 \e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5898
5899 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5900 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
5901 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
5902 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5903
5904 @item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5905 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
5906 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
5907 \e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5908
5909 @item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5910 @vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
5911 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
5912 \e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5913
5914 @item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5915 @vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
5916 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
5917 \e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5918
5919 @item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5920 @vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
5921 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
5922 \e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5923
5924 @item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5925 @vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
5926 @code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
5927
5928 @item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5929 @vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
5930 @cindex metamail
5931 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
5932 \e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
5933 \e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
5934
5935 @item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5936 @vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
5937 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
5938 \e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
5939 \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
5940 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
5941 \e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
5942
5943 @end table
5944
5945
5946 @node Uuencoding and Posting
5947 @subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
5948
5949 @table @code
5950
5951 @item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5952 @vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
5953 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
5954 \e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
5955 \e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
5956 \e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
5957
5958 @item gnus-uu-post-length
5959 @vindex gnus-uu-post-length
5960 \e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
5961 \e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5962
5963 @item gnus-uu-post-threaded
5964 @vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
5965 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
5966 \e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
5967 \e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
5968 \e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
5969 \e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
5970 \e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5971
5972 @item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5973 @vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
5974 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
5975 \e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
5976 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
5977 \e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
5978
5979 @end table
5980
5981
5982 @node Viewing Files
5983 @subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
5984 @cindex viewing files
5985 @cindex pseudo-articles
5986
5987 \e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
5988 \e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
5989 \e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B 
5990 @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
5991 \e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i#2$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
5992 \e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
5993 \e$B$9!#\e(B
5994
5995 \e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
5996 \e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B 
5997 gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
5998
5999 @vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
6000 @code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
6001 \e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
6002
6003 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos
6004 @code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6005 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
6006 @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
6007 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
6008
6009 @vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
6010 @code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
6011 \e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
6012 \e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
6013 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6014
6015 @vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
6016 @code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
6017 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6018
6019 \e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B}\e$B$+$i$N\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B$N\e(B
6020 @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
6021 \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
6022
6023
6024 @node Article Treatment
6025 @section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
6026
6027 \e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
6028 \e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
6029 \e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
6030 \e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6031
6032 @menu
6033 * Article Highlighting::    \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
6034 * Article Fontisizing::     \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
6035 * Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
6036 * Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
6037 * Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
6038 * Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
6039 * Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
6040 @end menu
6041
6042
6043 @node Article Highlighting
6044 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
6045 @cindex highlighting
6046
6047 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
6048 \e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6049
6050 @table @kbd
6051
6052 @item W H a
6053 @kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6054 @findex gnus-article-highlight
6055 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
6056 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
6057 \e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
6058
6059 \e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B 
6060 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
6061 \e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
6062 \e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
6063
6064 @item W H h
6065 @kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6066 @findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
6067 @vindex gnus-header-face-alist
6068 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
6069 \e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
6070 \e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B 
6071 @var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
6072 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
6073 @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
6074 \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
6075 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
6076
6077 @item W H c
6078 @kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6079 @findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
6080 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
6081
6082 \e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6083
6084 @table @code
6085 @vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6086
6087 @item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
6088 \e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
6089 \e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
6090
6091 @item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6092 @vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
6093 \e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6094
6095 @item gnus-cite-max-prefix
6096 @vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
6097 \e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
6098
6099 @item gnus-cite-face-list
6100 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
6101 \e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
6102 Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
6103 \e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
6104 \e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6105
6106 @item gnus-supercite-regexp
6107 @vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
6108 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6109
6110 @item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6111 @vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
6112 \e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6113
6114 @item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6115 @vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
6116 \e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
6117
6118 @item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6119 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
6120 \e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6121
6122 @item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6123 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
6124 \e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6125
6126 @item gnus-cite-attribution-face
6127 @vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
6128 \e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
6129 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6130
6131 @end table
6132
6133
6134 @item W H s
6135 @kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6136 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6137 @vindex gnus-signature-face
6138 @findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
6139 \e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
6140 (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
6141 @code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
6142 \e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6143 \e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
6144 \e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6145 @end table
6146
6147
6148 @node Article Fontisizing
6149 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
6150 @cindex emphasis
6151 @cindex article emphasis
6152
6153 @cindex gnus-article-emphasize
6154 @kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6155 \e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
6156 \e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
6157 (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
6158 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6159
6160 @vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
6161 \e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
6162 \e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
6163 \e$B#2HVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
6164 \e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
6165 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
6166 \e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6167
6168 @lisp
6169 (setq gnus-emphasis-alist
6170       '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
6171         ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
6172 @end lisp
6173
6174 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
6175 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
6176 @vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
6177 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
6178 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
6179 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
6180 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
6181 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
6182 @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
6183 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
6184 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
6185 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
6186 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
6187
6188 \e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
6189 @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
6190 \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6191
6192 @lisp
6193 (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
6194 @end lisp
6195 \e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
6196 \e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6197
6198
6199 @node Article Hiding
6200 @subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
6201 @cindex article hiding
6202
6203 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
6204 \e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6205
6206 @table @kbd
6207
6208 @item W W a
6209 @kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6210 @findex gnus-article-hide
6211 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
6212 \e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6213
6214 @item W W h
6215 @kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6216 @findex gnus-article-hide-headers
6217 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
6218 Headers}.
6219
6220 @item W W b
6221 @kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6222 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
6223 \e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6224 (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
6225
6226 @item W W s
6227 @kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6228 @findex gnus-article-hide-signature
6229 \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
6230 Signature}.
6231
6232 @item W W p
6233 @kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6234 @findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
6235 @vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
6236 @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
6237 \e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6238
6239 @item W W P
6240 @kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6241 @findex gnus-article-hide-pem
6242 @sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
6243 \e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
6244
6245 @item W W c
6246 @kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6247 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation
6248 \e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
6249 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
6250
6251 @table @code
6252 @item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
6253 @itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
6254 @vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
6255 @vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
6256
6257 Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
6258 \e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
6259 \e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
6260 \e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
6261
6262 @table @samp
6263 @item b
6264 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6265 @item e
6266 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
6267 @item l
6268 \e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
6269 @item n
6270 \e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
6271 @end table
6272
6273 @item gnus-cited-lines-visible
6274 @vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
6275 \e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
6276
6277 @end table
6278
6279 @item W W C
6280 @kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6281 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
6282 \e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
6283 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
6284 \e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
6285 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
6286 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
6287
6288 @item W W C-c
6289 @kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
6290 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
6291
6292 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B 
6293 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
6294
6295 @table @code
6296 @item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6297 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
6298 \e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
6299 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6300
6301 @item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6302 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
6303 \e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6304 @end table
6305
6306 @end table
6307
6308 \e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
6309 \e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
6310 \e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
6311
6312 \e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
6313 Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6314
6315 \e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
6316 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6317
6318
6319 @node Article Washing
6320 @subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
6321 @cindex washing
6322 @cindex article washing
6323
6324 \e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
6325 \e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
6326 \e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
6327
6328 \e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
6329 \e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
6330 \e$B$s!#\e(B
6331
6332 @table @kbd
6333
6334 @item W l
6335 @kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6336 @findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
6337 \e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6338 (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B 
6339 @xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6340
6341 @item W r
6342 @kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6343 @findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
6344 @c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
6345 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
6346 (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
6347 \e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
6348
6349 \e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
6350 \e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J#2HVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
6351 \e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
6352 \e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
6353
6354 @item W t
6355 @kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6356 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
6357 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6358 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6359
6360 @item W v
6361 @kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6362 @findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
6363 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6364 (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
6365
6366 @item W m
6367 @kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6368 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
6369 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
6370 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
6371
6372 @item W o
6373 @kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6374 @findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
6375 \e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
6376
6377 @item W d
6378 @kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6379 @findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
6380 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
6381 (@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
6382
6383 @item W w
6384 @kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6385 @findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
6386 \e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
6387 \e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
6388 \e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6389
6390 \e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
6391 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
6392
6393 @item W c
6394 @kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6395 @findex gnus-article-remove-cr
6396 \e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6397 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
6398
6399 @item W f
6400 @kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6401 @cindex x-face
6402 @findex gnus-article-display-x-face
6403 @findex gnus-article-x-face-command
6404 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
6405 @vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
6406 @iftex
6407 @iflatex
6408 \include{xface}
6409 @end iflatex
6410 @end iftex
6411 \e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
6412 \e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
6413 \e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
6414 \e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
6415 @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
6416 \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6417 @code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
6418 @code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
6419 \e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B 
6420 X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
6421 \e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
6422 \e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6423
6424 @item W b
6425 @kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6426 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons
6427 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
6428 @xref{Article Buttons}
6429
6430 @item W B
6431 @kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6432 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
6433 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
6434 (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
6435
6436 @item W E l
6437 @kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6438 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
6439 \e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6440 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6441
6442 @item W E m
6443 @kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6444 @findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
6445 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
6446 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6447
6448 @item W E t
6449 @kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6450 @findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
6451 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6452 (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6453
6454 @item W E a
6455 @kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6456 @findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
6457 \e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6458
6459 @item W E A
6460 @kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6461 @findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
6462 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6463
6464 @item W E s
6465 @kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6466 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
6467 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
6468 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
6469
6470 @end table
6471
6472 \e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
6473 \e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6474
6475
6476 @node Article Buttons
6477 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
6478 @cindex buttons
6479
6480 \e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
6481 \e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
6482 \e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6483
6484 Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
6485 \e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O#2$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
6486 \e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
6487
6488 @table @code
6489
6490 @item gnus-button-alist
6491 @vindex gnus-button-alist
6492 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
6493
6494 @lisp
6495 (REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6496 @end lisp
6497
6498 @table @var
6499
6500 @item regexp
6501 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6502 \e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
6503 @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
6504
6505 @item button-par
6506 Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
6507 \e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
6508 \e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6509
6510 @item use-p
6511 \e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
6512 \e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
6513 \e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
6514
6515 @item function
6516 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
6517
6518 @item data-par
6519 @var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
6520 \e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
6521
6522 @end table
6523
6524 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
6525
6526 @lisp
6527 ("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
6528 @end lisp
6529
6530 @item gnus-header-button-alist
6531 @vindex gnus-header-button-alist
6532 \e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
6533 \e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
6534 \e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
6535
6536 @lisp
6537 (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
6538 @end lisp
6539
6540 @var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
6541
6542 @item gnus-button-url-regexp
6543 @vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
6544 \e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
6545 \e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
6546
6547 @item gnus-article-button-face
6548 @vindex gnus-article-button-face
6549 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6550
6551 @item gnus-article-mouse-face
6552 @vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
6553 \e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
6554
6555 @end table
6556
6557 \e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
6558 \e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
6559
6560
6561 @node Article Date
6562 @subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
6563
6564 \e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
6565 \e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
6566 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6567
6568 @table @kbd
6569
6570 @item W T u
6571 @kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6572 @findex gnus-article-date-ut
6573 UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
6574
6575 @item W T i
6576 @kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6577 @findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
6578 @cindex ISO 8601
6579 \e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6580 (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
6581
6582 @item W T l
6583 @kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6584 @findex gnus-article-date-local
6585 \e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
6586
6587 @item W T s
6588 @kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6589 @vindex gnus-article-time-format
6590 @findex gnus-article-date-user
6591 @findex format-time-string
6592 \e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
6593 \e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
6594 @code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
6595 \e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6596
6597 @item W T e
6598 @kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6599 @findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
6600 @findex gnus-start-date-timer
6601 @findex gnus-stop-date-timer
6602 \e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6603 (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
6604 \e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6605
6606 @lisp
6607 (gnus-start-date-timer)
6608 @end lisp
6609
6610 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
6611 \e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
6612 @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6613
6614 @item W T o
6615 @kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6616 @findex gnus-article-date-original
6617 \e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
6618 \e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
6619 \e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
6620 \e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
6621 \e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
6622
6623 @end table
6624
6625 \e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
6626 \e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
6627
6628
6629 @node Article Signature
6630 @subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
6631 @cindex signatures
6632 @cindex article signature
6633
6634 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
6635 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O#2$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B 
6636 (body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
6637 \e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
6638 son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
6639 \e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
6640 \e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
6641 \e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
6642
6643 @lisp
6644 (setq gnus-signature-separator
6645       '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
6646         "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
6647         "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
6648                         ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
6649         "^ *--------*$" ; \e$B#2G\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
6650         "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
6651         "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
6652 @end lisp
6653
6654 \e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6655
6656 @vindex gnus-signature-limit
6657 @code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
6658 \e$B$9!#\e(B
6659
6660 @enumerate
6661 @item
6662 \e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
6663 @item
6664 \e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
6665 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
6666 @item
6667 \e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
6668 \e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6669 @item
6670 \e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
6671 \e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6672 @end enumerate
6673
6674 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
6675
6676 @lisp
6677 (setq gnus-signature-limit
6678       '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
6679 @end lisp
6680
6681 \e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
6682 @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
6683 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6684
6685
6686 @node Article Commands
6687 @section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
6688
6689 @table @kbd
6690
6691 @item A P
6692 @cindex PostScript
6693 @cindex printing
6694 @kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6695 @vindex gnus-ps-print-article
6696 @findex gnus-summary-print-article
6697 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B 
6698 (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6699 \e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6700
6701 @end table
6702
6703
6704 @node Summary Sorting
6705 @section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
6706 @cindex summary sorting
6707
6708 \e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
6709 \e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6710
6711 @table @kbd
6712
6713 @item C-c C-s C-n
6714 @kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6715 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
6716 \e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
6717
6718 @item C-c C-s C-a
6719 @kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6720 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
6721 \e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
6722
6723 @item C-c C-s C-s
6724 @kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6725 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
6726 \e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
6727
6728 @item C-c C-s C-d
6729 @kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6730 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
6731 \e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
6732
6733 @item C-c C-s C-l
6734 @kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6735 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
6736 \e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6737
6738 @item C-c C-s C-i
6739 @kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6740 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
6741 \e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
6742 @end table
6743
6744 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
6745 \e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
6746 \e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
6747 \e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
6748 \e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
6749
6750
6751 @node Finding the Parent
6752 @section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
6753 @cindex parent articles
6754 @cindex referring articles
6755
6756 @table @kbd
6757 @item ^
6758 @kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6759 @findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
6760 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
6761 \e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
6762 \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
6763 @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
6764 \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
6765 \e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
6766 \e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6767
6768 \e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
6769 \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
6770 @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
6771 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
6772
6773 @item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6774 @findex gnus-summary-refer-references
6775 @kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6776 \e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
6777 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
6778
6779 @item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6780 @findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
6781 @kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6782 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
6783 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
6784 \e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
6785 \e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
6786 @code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
6787 \e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
6788 \e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
6789 \e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
6790
6791 @vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
6792 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
6793 \e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
6794 \e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
6795 \e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
6796 \e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6797
6798 @item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6799 @findex gnus-summary-refer-article
6800 @kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
6801 @cindex Message-ID
6802 @cindex fetching by Message-ID
6803 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
6804 \e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
6805 @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
6806 @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
6807 \e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
6808 \e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
6809 @end table
6810
6811 \e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
6812 \e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
6813 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6814
6815 @vindex gnus-refer-article-method
6816 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
6817 \e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
6818 @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
6819 \e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
6820 \e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
6821 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
6822
6823 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6824 \e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
6825 @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
6826 @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
6827 \e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
6828 \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
6829
6830 @node Alternative Approaches
6831 @section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
6832
6833 \e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
6834 \e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
6835 \e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
6836
6837 @menu
6838 * Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
6839 * Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
6840 @end menu
6841
6842
6843 @node Pick and Read
6844 @subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
6845 @cindex pick and read
6846
6847 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
6848 @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O#2Aj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
6849 \e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
6850 \e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
6851
6852 @vindex gnus-pick-mode
6853 @kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
6854 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
6855 @code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
6856 \e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
6857 \e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
6858
6859 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
6860
6861 @table @kbd
6862 @item .
6863 @kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6864 @findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
6865 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B 
6866 (@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
6867 @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
6868 \e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
6869 \e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
6870 \e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
6871 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
6872
6873 @item SPACE
6874 @kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6875 @findex gnus-pick-next-page
6876 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
6877 \e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
6878
6879 @item u
6880 @kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6881 @findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
6882 \e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6883
6884 @item RET
6885 @kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
6886 @findex gnus-pick-start-reading
6887 @vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
6888 \e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
6889 \e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
6890 @code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
6891 \e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
6892
6893 @end table
6894
6895 \e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
6896 @kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B 
6897 @code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
6898 \e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6899
6900 \e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
6901
6902 @lisp
6903 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
6904 @end lisp
6905
6906 @vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
6907 @code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
6908 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
6909
6910 @vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
6911 pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
6912 \e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
6913 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
6914 Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
6915 \e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
6916
6917
6918 @node Binary Groups
6919 @subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
6920 @cindex binary groups
6921
6922 @findex gnus-binary-mode
6923 @kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
6924 \e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
6925 \e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
6926 @kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
6927 gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
6928 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
6929
6930 @kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
6931 @findex gnus-binary-show-article
6932 \e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B 
6933 @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
6934
6935 @vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
6936 @code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
6937 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
6938
6939
6940 @node Tree Display
6941 @section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
6942 @cindex trees
6943
6944 @vindex gnus-use-trees
6945 \e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
6946 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
6947 \e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
6948 \e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
6949
6950 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
6951
6952 @table @code
6953 @item gnus-tree-mode-hook
6954 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
6955 \e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
6956
6957 @item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6958 @vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
6959 \e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
6960 Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
6961 \e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
6962
6963 @item gnus-selected-tree-face
6964 @vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
6965 \e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
6966 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
6967
6968 @item gnus-tree-line-format
6969 @vindex gnus-tree-line-format
6970 \e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
6971 \e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
6972 @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
6973 \e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B 
6974 @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
6975
6976 \e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
6977
6978 @table @samp
6979 @item n
6980 \e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
6981 @item f
6982 @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
6983 @item N
6984 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
6985 @item [
6986 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
6987 @item ]
6988 \e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
6989 @item s
6990 \e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
6991 @end table
6992
6993 @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
6994
6995 \e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
6996
6997 @table @code
6998 @item gnus-tree-brackets
6999 @vindex gnus-tree-brackets
7000 \e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
7001 \e$BMM<0$O\e(B 
7002 @var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
7003 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
7004 @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7005
7006 @item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
7007 @vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
7008 \e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
7009 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7010
7011 @end table
7012
7013 @item gnus-tree-minimize-window
7014 @vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
7015 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
7016 \e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
7017 \e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
7018 \e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
7019 \e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
7020 \e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
7021 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
7022
7023 @item gnus-generate-tree-function
7024 @vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
7025 @findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7026 @findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
7027 \e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!##2$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
7028 @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
7029 @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
7030
7031 @end table
7032
7033 \e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
7034
7035 @example
7036 @{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
7037      |      \[Jan]
7038      |      \[odd]-[Eri]
7039      |      \(***)-[Eri]
7040      |            \[odd]-[Paa]
7041      \[Bjo]
7042      \[Gun]
7043      \[Gun]-[Jor]
7044 @end example
7045
7046 \e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
7047
7048 @example
7049 @{***@}
7050   |--------------------------\-----\-----\
7051 (***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
7052   |--\-----\-----\                          |
7053 [odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
7054   |           |     |--\
7055 [Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
7056                           |
7057                         [Paa]
7058 @end example
7059
7060 \e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
7061 \e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
7062 \e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
7063
7064 @lisp
7065 (setq gnus-use-trees t
7066       gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
7067       gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
7068 (gnus-add-configuration
7069  '(article
7070    (vertical 1.0
7071              (horizontal 0.25
7072                          (summary 0.75 point)
7073                          (tree 1.0))
7074              (article 1.0))))
7075 @end lisp
7076
7077 @xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
7078
7079
7080 @node Mail Group Commands
7081 @section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
7082 @cindex mail group commands
7083
7084 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
7085 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7086
7087 \e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
7088 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7089
7090 @table @kbd
7091
7092 @item B e
7093 @kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7094 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
7095 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7096 (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7097
7098 @item B M-C-e
7099 @kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7100 @findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
7101 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
7102 (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
7103 @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
7104 \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7105
7106 @item B DEL
7107 @kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7108 @findex gnus-summary-delete-article
7109 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
7110 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
7111 \e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B 
7112 (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7113
7114 @item B m
7115 @kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7116 @cindex move mail
7117 @findex gnus-summary-move-article
7118 \e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
7119 (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7120
7121 @item B c
7122 @kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7123 @cindex copy mail
7124 @findex gnus-summary-copy-article
7125 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
7126 \e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
7127 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7128
7129 @item B B
7130 @kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7131 @cindex crosspost mail
7132 @findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
7133 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
7134 (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
7135 \e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7136
7137 @item B i
7138 @kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7139 @findex gnus-summary-import-article
7140 \e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
7141 (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
7142 \e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7143
7144 @item B r
7145 @kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7146 @findex gnus-summary-respool-article
7147 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7148 @code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
7149 \e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
7150 \e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7151
7152 @item B w
7153 @itemx e
7154 @kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7155 @kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7156 @findex gnus-summary-edit-article
7157 @kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
7158 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
7159 \e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B 
7160 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
7161 \e$B$s!#\e(B
7162
7163 @item B q
7164 @kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7165 @findex gnus-summary-respool-query
7166 \e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
7167 \e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
7168 (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
7169
7170 @item B t
7171 @kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
7172 @findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
7173 \e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
7174 \e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
7175
7176 @item B p
7177 @kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7178 @findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
7179 \e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
7180 \e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
7181 \e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
7182 (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
7183 \e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
7184 @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
7185 \e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
7186 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
7187 \e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
7188
7189 @end table
7190
7191 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
7192 @cindex moving articles
7193 \e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
7194 \e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7195 @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
7196 \e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
7197 \e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7198
7199 @lisp
7200 (setq gnus-move-split-methods
7201       '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
7202         ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
7203         (".*" "nnml:misc")))
7204 @end lisp
7205
7206
7207 @node Various Summary Stuff
7208 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
7209
7210 @menu
7211 * Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
7212 * Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
7213 * Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
7214 * Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
7215 @end menu
7216
7217 @table @code
7218 @vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
7219 @item gnus-summary-mode-hook
7220 \e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7221
7222 @vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
7223 @item gnus-summary-generate-hook
7224 \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
7225 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
7226 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
7227 \e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7228
7229 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7230 @item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
7231 \e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
7232 \e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
7233 \e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7234
7235 @vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7236 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
7237 Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D#2$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
7238 \e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
7239 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
7240 \e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
7241 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7242 gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
7243 \e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
7244 \e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
7245
7246 @end table
7247
7248
7249 @node Summary Group Information
7250 @subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
7251
7252 @table @kbd
7253
7254 @item H f
7255 @kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7256 @findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
7257 @vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
7258 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!J\e(Bfrequently asked questions\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9\e(B
7259 \e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
7260 \e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
7261 \e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
7262 \e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
7263 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
7264 \e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7265
7266 @item H d
7267 @kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7268 @findex gnus-summary-describe-group
7269 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7270 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
7271 \e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7272
7273 @item H h
7274 @kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7275 @findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
7276 \e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
7277 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7278
7279 @item H i
7280 @kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7281 @findex gnus-info-find-node
7282 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
7283 @end table
7284
7285
7286 @node Searching for Articles
7287 @subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
7288
7289 @table @kbd
7290
7291 @item M-s
7292 @kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7293 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
7294 \e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7295 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
7296
7297 @item M-r
7298 @kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7299 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
7300 \e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
7301 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
7302
7303 @item &
7304 @kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7305 @findex gnus-summary-execute-command
7306 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
7307 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
7308 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
7309
7310 @item M-&
7311 @kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7312 @findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
7313 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
7314 (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
7315 @end table
7316
7317 @node Summary Generation Commands
7318 @subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
7319
7320 @table @kbd
7321
7322 @item Y g
7323 @kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7324 @findex gnus-summary-prepare
7325 \e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
7326
7327 @item Y c
7328 @kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7329 @findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
7330 \e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B 
7331 (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
7332
7333 @end table
7334
7335
7336 @node Really Various Summary Commands
7337 @subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
7338
7339 @table @kbd
7340
7341 @item C-d
7342 @kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7343 @findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
7344 \e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
7345 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
7346 (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
7347 \e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
7348 \e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
7349 \e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
7350 \e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7351
7352 @item M-C-d
7353 @kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7354 @findex gnus-summary-read-document
7355 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
7356 \e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
7357 \e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
7358 \e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
7359 \e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
7360 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
7361
7362 @item C-t
7363 @kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7364 @findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
7365 \e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
7366 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
7367 \e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7368
7369 @item =
7370 @kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7371 @findex gnus-summary-expand-window
7372 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
7373 (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B} 
7374 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
7375
7376 @item M-C-e
7377 @kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7378 @findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
7379 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
7380 Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
7381
7382 @end table
7383
7384
7385 @node Exiting the Summary Buffer
7386 @section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
7387 @cindex summary exit
7388 @cindex exiting groups
7389
7390 \e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
7391 \e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
7392
7393 @table @kbd
7394
7395 @item Z Z
7396 @itemx q
7397 @kindex Z Z (Summary)
7398 @findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7399 @findex gnus-summary-exit
7400 @vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
7401 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
7402 @c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
7403 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
7404 (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B 
7405 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
7406 @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B 
7407 @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
7408 \e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B 
7409 @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7410
7411 @item Z E
7412 @itemx Q 
7413 @kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7414 @findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7415 @findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
7416 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
7417 (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
7418
7419 @item Z c
7420 @itemx c
7421 @kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7422 @kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7423 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
7424 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
7425 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
7426 \e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7427
7428 @item Z C
7429 @kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7430 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
7431 \e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B 
7432 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
7433
7434 @item Z n
7435 @kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7436 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
7437 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7438 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7439
7440 @item Z R
7441 @kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7442 @findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
7443 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B 
7444 (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
7445 \e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7446
7447 @item Z G
7448 @itemx M-g
7449 @kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7450 @kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7451 @findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
7452 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
7453 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B 
7454 (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
7455 \e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
7456
7457 @item Z N
7458 @kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7459 @findex gnus-summary-next-group
7460 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7461 (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7462
7463 @item Z P
7464 @kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7465 @findex gnus-summary-prev-group
7466 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7467 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
7468
7469 @item Z s
7470 @kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
7471 @findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
7472 \e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
7473 \e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
7474 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
7475 \e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7476 @end table
7477
7478 @vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
7479 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
7480
7481 @findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
7482 @findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
7483 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
7484 \e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B 
7485 @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
7486 \e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
7487 \e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B 
7488 @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
7489 @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
7490 \e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B 
7491 @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
7492 \e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
7493 \e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7494
7495 \e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7496
7497 @vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
7498 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
7499 \e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
7500 @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
7501 \e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
7502 \e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
7503 \e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
7504 \e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
7505
7506
7507 @node Crosspost Handling
7508 @section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
7509
7510 @cindex velveeta
7511 @cindex spamming
7512 \e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J>e\e(B
7513 \e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7514 \e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
7515 \e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
7516 \e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7517 spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
7518 (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
7519
7520 \e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
7521 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
7522 \e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B 
7523 @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7524
7525 @cindex cross-posting
7526 @cindex Xref
7527 @cindex @sc{nov}
7528 \e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B 
7529 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
7530 \e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
7531 \e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
7532 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
7533 \e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
7534 \e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
7535 \e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
7536
7537 @cindex LIST overview.fmt
7538 @cindex overview.fmt
7539 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
7540 @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
7541 nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B 
7542 @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
7543 \e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
7544 \e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
7545 \e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7546
7547 @vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
7548 Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7549 @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
7550 \e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
7551
7552 \e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7553
7554 \e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7555
7556
7557 @node Duplicate Suppression
7558 @section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
7559
7560 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J\e(B
7561 \e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
7562 \e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
7563 \e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7564
7565 @enumerate
7566 @item
7567 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
7568 \e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7569
7570 @item
7571 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
7572 \e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
7573 \e$B$7$$!#\e(B
7574
7575 @item
7576 \e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
7577 \e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7578
7579 @item
7580 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7581 @end enumerate
7582
7583 @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
7584 \e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
7585
7586 \e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
7587 \e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
7588 \e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
7589 \e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
7590 \e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
7591 \e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
7592 \e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
7593
7594 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
7595 \e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
7596 \e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
7597 \e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
7598 \e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
7599
7600 @table @code
7601 @item gnus-suppress-duplicates
7602 @vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
7603 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
7604
7605 @item gnus-save-duplicate-list
7606 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
7607 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
7608 \e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
7609 \e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
7610
7611 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
7612 @vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
7613 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
7614 \e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7615
7616 @item gnus-duplicate-file
7617 @vindex gnus-duplicate-file
7618 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
7619 @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7620 @end table
7621
7622 \e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B 
7623 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7624 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
7625 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
7626 \e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
7627 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
7628 \e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
7629
7630
7631 @node The Article Buffer
7632 @chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
7633 @cindex article buffer
7634
7635 \e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus 
7636 \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
7637
7638 @menu
7639 * Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
7640 * Using MIME::            @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
7641 * Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
7642 * Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
7643 * Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
7644 @end menu
7645
7646
7647 @node Hiding Headers
7648 @section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
7649 @cindex hiding headers
7650 @cindex deleting headers
7651
7652 \e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
7653 (@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
7654
7655 @vindex gnus-show-all-headers
7656 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
7657 \e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
7658 \e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
7659 \e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
7660 \e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
7661 \e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
7662 \e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
7663 \e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7664
7665 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K#2$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7666
7667 @table @code
7668
7669 @item gnus-visible-headers
7670 @vindex gnus-visible-headers
7671 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
7672 \e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7673 \e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7674
7675 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
7676
7677 @lisp
7678 (setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
7679 @end lisp
7680
7681 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
7682 \e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7683
7684 @item gnus-ignored-headers
7685 @vindex gnus-ignored-headers
7686 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
7687 \e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
7688 \e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
7689 \e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7690
7691 \e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
7692 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
7693
7694 @lisp
7695 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
7696 @end lisp
7697
7698 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
7699 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
7700
7701 \e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
7702 \e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7703
7704 @end table
7705
7706 @vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
7707 Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
7708 \e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
7709 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
7710 \e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
7711
7712 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
7713 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7714
7715 @lisp
7716 (setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
7717 @end lisp
7718
7719 \e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
7720 \e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
7721 \e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7722
7723 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
7724 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7725 @vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
7726 @code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
7727 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
7728 \e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
7729 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
7730 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
7731 \e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
7732 \e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
7733 \e$B$9!#\e(B
7734
7735 \e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7736 @table @code
7737 @item empty
7738 \e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7739 @item newsgroups
7740 @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7741 @item followup-to
7742 @code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7743 @item reply-to
7744 @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
7745 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7746 @item date
7747 \e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7748 @item long-to
7749 @code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7750 @item many-to
7751 @code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7752 @end table
7753
7754 \e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7755
7756 @lisp
7757 (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
7758       '(empty followup-to reply-to))
7759 @end lisp
7760
7761 \e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
7762
7763
7764 @node Using MIME
7765 @section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
7766 @cindex @sc{mime}
7767
7768 \e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
7769 \e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
7770
7771 \e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
7772 \e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
7773
7774 @sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
7775 \e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
7776 \e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
7777
7778 @vindex gnus-show-mime
7779 @vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
7780 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
7781 @findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
7782 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
7783 \e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O\e(B
7784 @code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View 
7785 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7\e(B
7786 \e$B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
7787
7788 @sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B 
7789 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B 
7790 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
7791 \e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
7792 \e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
7793 \e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
7794
7795 GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
7796 \e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
7797 @samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
7798 @sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
7799 \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
7800 \e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
7801 \e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
7802 \e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
7803 \e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
7804 \e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
7805
7806 \e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
7807 \e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
7808
7809 \e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
7810 \e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
7811 \e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
7812 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
7813
7814
7815 @node Customizing Articles
7816 @section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
7817 @cindex article customization
7818
7819 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7820 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
7821 \e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
7822 \e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
7823
7824 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
7825 @findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
7826 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
7827 @code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
7828 @code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
7829 @code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
7830 \e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
7831 @pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
7832 Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
7833 \e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
7834 \e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7835
7836 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
7837 \e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
7838 \e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7839 \e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
7840 \e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7841
7842 @node Article Keymap
7843 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B
7844
7845 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
7846 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
7847 \e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
7848 \e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
7849 \e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
7850
7851 \e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7852
7853 @table @kbd
7854
7855 @item SPACE
7856 @kindex SPACE (Article)
7857 @findex gnus-article-next-page
7858 \e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7859
7860 @item DEL
7861 @kindex DEL (Article)
7862 @findex gnus-article-prev-page
7863 \e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
7864
7865 @item C-c ^
7866 @kindex C-c ^ (Article)
7867 @findex gnus-article-refer-article
7868 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
7869 \e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
7870 (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
7871
7872 @item C-c C-m
7873 @kindex C-c C-m (Article)
7874 @findex gnus-article-mail
7875 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
7876 (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
7877 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
7878
7879 @item s
7880 @kindex s (Article)
7881 @findex gnus-article-show-summary
7882 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
7883 (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
7884
7885 @item ?
7886 @kindex ? (Article)
7887 @findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
7888 \e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
7889 (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
7890
7891 @item TAB
7892 @kindex TAB (Article)
7893 @findex gnus-article-next-button
7894 \e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7895 (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
7896 \e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
7897
7898 @item M-TAB
7899 @kindex M-TAB (Article)
7900 @findex gnus-article-prev-button
7901 \e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
7902 (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
7903
7904 @end table
7905
7906
7907 @node Misc Article
7908 @section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
7909
7910 @table @code
7911
7912 @item gnus-single-article-buffer
7913 @vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
7914 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
7915 \e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
7916 \e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7917
7918 @vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
7919 @item gnus-article-prepare-hook
7920 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7921 \e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
7922 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
7923 \e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
7924
7925 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
7926 @item gnus-article-display-hook
7927 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
7928 \e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
7929 \e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
7930
7931 @item gnus-article-mode-hook
7932 @vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
7933 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
7934
7935 @item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7936 @vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
7937 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
7938 @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
7939
7940 @vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
7941 @item gnus-article-mode-line-format
7942 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
7943 \e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
7944 \e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
7945
7946 @table @samp
7947 @item w
7948 \e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
7949 \e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
7950 @end table
7951
7952 @vindex gnus-break-pages
7953
7954 @item gnus-break-pages
7955 \e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
7956 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
7957 \e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
7958
7959 @item gnus-page-delimiter
7960 @vindex gnus-page-delimiter
7961 \e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
7962 \e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
7963 @end table
7964
7965
7966 @node Composing Messages
7967 @chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
7968 @cindex composing messages
7969 @cindex messages
7970 @cindex mail
7971 @cindex sending mail
7972 @cindex reply
7973 @cindex followup
7974 @cindex post
7975
7976 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
7977 \e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
7978 \e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
7979 @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
7980 \e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
7981 \e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
7982
7983 @menu
7984 * Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
7985 * Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
7986 * Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
7987 * Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
7988 * Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
7989 * Posting Styles::       \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B   
7990 * Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
7991 * Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
7992 @end menu
7993
7994 \e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
7995 Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
7996
7997
7998 @node Mail
7999 @section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
8000
8001 \e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
8002
8003 @table @code
8004 @item gnus-uu-digest-headers
8005 @vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
8006 \e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
8007 \e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
8008
8009 @item gnus-add-to-list
8010 @vindex gnus-add-to-list
8011 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
8012 \e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
8013
8014 @end table
8015
8016
8017 @node Post
8018 @section \e$BEj9F\e(B
8019
8020 \e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
8021
8022 @table @code
8023 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8024 @vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
8025 Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
8026 file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
8027 \e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
8028 \e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
8029 \e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
8030 \e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
8031 \e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8032
8033 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
8034 @vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
8035 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
8036 \e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
8037
8038 @end table
8039
8040
8041 @node Posting Server
8042 @section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
8043
8044 \e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
8045 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
8046
8047 \e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
8048
8049 @vindex gnus-post-method
8050
8051 \e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
8052 \e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
8053 \e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
8054 \e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
8055 \e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8056
8057 @lisp
8058 (setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
8059 @end lisp
8060
8061 \e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
8062 \e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B 
8063 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
8064 \e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8065
8066 \e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
8067 gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8068
8069 @code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
8070 gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
8071
8072
8073 @node Mail and Post
8074 @section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
8075
8076 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
8077
8078 @table @code
8079 @item gnus-mailing-list-groups
8080 @findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
8081 @cindex mailing lists
8082
8083 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8084 \e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
8085 \e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
8086 \e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B 
8087 @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
8088 @code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
8089 \e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
8090 \e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
8091 \e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8092
8093 @end table
8094
8095 \e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
8096 \e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
8097 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8098
8099 @cindex ispell
8100 @findex ispell-message
8101 @lisp
8102 (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
8103 @end lisp
8104
8105
8106 @node Archived Messages
8107 @section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
8108 @cindex archived messages
8109 @cindex sent messages
8110
8111 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
8112 \e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
8113 \e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
8114 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
8115 \e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8116
8117 @vindex gnus-message-archive-method
8118 @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
8119 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
8120
8121 @lisp
8122 (nnfolder "archive"
8123           (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
8124           (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
8125           (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
8126           (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
8127 @end lisp
8128
8129 \e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
8130 @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
8131 \e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J\e(B
8132 \e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
8133
8134 @lisp
8135 (setq gnus-message-archive-method
8136       '(nnfolder "archive"
8137                  (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
8138                  (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
8139                  (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
8140 @end lisp
8141
8142 @vindex gnus-message-archive-group
8143 @cindex Gcc
8144 Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
8145 \e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B 
8146 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
8147
8148 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
8149
8150 @itemize @bullet
8151 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
8152 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8153 @item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
8154 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8155 @item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
8156 \e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8157 @item @code{nil}
8158 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
8159 @end itemize
8160
8161 \e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
8162
8163 @samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8164 @lisp
8165 (setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
8166 @end lisp
8167
8168 \e$B#2$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
8169 @lisp
8170 (setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
8171 @end lisp
8172
8173 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
8174 @lisp
8175 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8176       '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
8177         ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
8178         (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
8179 @end lisp
8180
8181 \e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
8182 @lisp
8183 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8184       '((if (message-news-p)
8185             "misc-news"
8186           "misc-mail")))
8187 @end lisp
8188
8189 \e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
8190 \e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
8191
8192 @lisp
8193 (setq gnus-message-archive-group
8194       '((if (message-news-p)
8195             "misc-news"
8196           (concat "mail." (format-time-string
8197                            "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
8198 @end lisp
8199
8200 \e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B 
8201 @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
8202
8203 \e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
8204 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
8205 \e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
8206 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
8207 \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
8208 \e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
8209 \e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
8210 @samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
8211 \e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
8212
8213 \e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
8214 \e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
8215 \e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8216 \e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
8217
8218 @table @code
8219 @item gnus-outgoing-message-group
8220 @vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
8221 \e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
8222 \e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
8223 \e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
8224 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8225
8226 \e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
8227 \e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
8228 \e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8229
8230 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
8231 \e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
8232 @end table
8233
8234
8235 @node Posting Styles
8236 @section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
8237 @cindex posting styles
8238 @cindex styles
8239
8240 \e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
8241
8242 \e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization} 
8243 \e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
8244 \e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
8245
8246 @vindex gnus-posting-styles
8247 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
8248 \e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
8249 \e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
8250 @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
8251
8252 @lisp
8253 ((".*"
8254    (signature "Peacs and happiness")
8255    (organization "What me?"))
8256  ("^comp"
8257   (signature "Death to everybody"))
8258  ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
8259   (organization "Emacs is it")))
8260 @end lisp
8261
8262 \e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
8263 (style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
8264 \e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
8265 \e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
8266 \e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
8267 @samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B 
8268 @code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8269
8270 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
8271 \e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
8272 \e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
8273 \e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
8274 \e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} 
8275 \e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
8276
8277 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
8278 \e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
8279 @code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
8280 @code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
8281 \e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
8282 \e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8283
8284 \e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
8285 \e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) 
8286 \e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8287
8288 \e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
8289 \e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B 
8290 @code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
8291 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8292
8293 @vindex message-this-is-mail
8294 @vindex message-this-is-news
8295
8296 \e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
8297
8298 @lisp
8299 (setq gnus-posting-styles
8300       '((".*"
8301          (signature-file "~/.signature")
8302          (name "User Name")
8303          ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
8304          (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
8305         ("^rec.humor"
8306          (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
8307         ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
8308          (signature my-quote-randomizer))
8309         (message-this-is-news
8310          (signature my-news-signature))
8311         (posting-from-work-p
8312          (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
8313          (address "user@@bar.foo")
8314          (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
8315          (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
8316         ("^nn.+:"
8317          (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
8318 @end lisp
8319
8320
8321 @node Drafts
8322 @section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
8323 @cindex drafts
8324
8325 \e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
8326 \e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
8327 \e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
8328 \e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
8329 \e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8330
8331 \e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
8332 \e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8333 \e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
8334 @kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
8335 \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
8336
8337 @cindex nndraft
8338 @vindex nndraft-directory
8339 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
8340 \e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
8341 \e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B 
8342 @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
8343 \e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
8344 \e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
8345
8346 \e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
8347 \e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
8348
8349 @c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
8350 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
8351 @c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
8352 @c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
8353 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
8354 @c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
8355 @c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
8356 @c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
8357 @c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
8358 @c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
8359 @c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
8360 @c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
8361 @c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
8362 @c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
8363 @c
8364 @c @vindex gnus-use-draft
8365 @c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
8366 @c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
8367
8368 @findex gnus-draft-edit-message
8369 @kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
8370 \e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
8371 (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
8372 \e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
8373
8374 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
8375 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
8376
8377 @findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
8378 @findex gnus-draft-send-message
8379 \e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
8380 \e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
8381 /\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
8382 (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
8383 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
8384
8385 \e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
8386 (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
8387 \e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
8388
8389
8390 @node Rejected Articles
8391 @section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
8392 @cindex rejected articles
8393
8394 \e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
8395 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B 
8396 @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
8397 \e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
8398 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8399
8400 \e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
8401 \e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
8402 \e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
8403 \e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
8404 \e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
8405
8406 \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
8407 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
8408 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
8409
8410
8411 @node Select Methods
8412 @chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
8413 @cindex foreign groups
8414 @cindex select methods
8415
8416 @dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
8417 \e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
8418 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
8419 \e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8420
8421 \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B 
8422  @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
8423 \e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
8424 @code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
8425 \e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
8426 \e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
8427
8428 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
8429 \e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
8430 Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
8431
8432 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
8433
8434 \e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B 
8435 @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8436 @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
8437 \e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss} 
8438 \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
8439
8440 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
8441
8442 @menu
8443 * The Server Buffer::     \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
8444 * Getting News::          USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
8445 * Getting Mail::          \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
8446 * Other Sources::         \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
8447 * Combined Groups::       \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
8448 * Gnus Unplugged::        \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
8449 @end menu
8450
8451 @node The Server Buffer
8452 @section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B
8453
8454 \e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
8455 \e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B
8456
8457 @menu
8458 * Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
8459 * Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
8460 * Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
8461 * Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
8462 * Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
8463 * Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
8464 * Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
8465 @end menu
8466
8467 @vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
8468 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8469
8470 @node Server Buffer Format
8471 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
8472 @cindex server buffer format
8473
8474 @vindex gnus-server-line-format
8475 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
8476 \e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
8477 \e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
8478
8479 @table @samp
8480
8481 @item h
8482 \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
8483
8484 @item n
8485 \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
8486
8487 @item w
8488 \e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
8489
8490 @item s
8491 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
8492 @end table
8493
8494 @vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
8495 \e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
8496 \e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
8497 \e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
8498
8499 @table @samp
8500 @item S
8501 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B
8502
8503 @item M
8504 \e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
8505 @end table
8506
8507 @pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8508
8509
8510 @node Server Commands
8511 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
8512 @cindex server commands
8513
8514 @table @kbd
8515
8516 @item a
8517 @kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8518 @findex gnus-server-add-server
8519 \e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8520
8521 @item e
8522 @kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8523 @findex gnus-server-edit-server
8524 \e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8525
8526 @item SPACE
8527 @kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8528 @findex gnus-server-read-server
8529 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8530
8531 @item q
8532 @kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8533 @findex gnus-server-exit
8534 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
8535
8536 @item k
8537 @kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8538 @findex gnus-server-kill-server
8539 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8540
8541 @item y
8542 @kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8543 @findex gnus-server-yank-server
8544 \e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
8545 (@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8546
8547 @item c
8548 @kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8549 @findex gnus-server-copy-server
8550 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8551
8552 @item l
8553 @kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8554 @findex gnus-server-list-servers
8555 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
8556
8557 @item s
8558 @kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8559 @findex gnus-server-scan-server
8560 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
8561 (@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
8562 \e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
8563
8564 @item g
8565 @kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8566 @findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
8567 \e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
8568 (@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
8569 \e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
8570
8571 @end table
8572
8573
8574 @node Example Methods
8575 @subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B
8576
8577 \e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:
8578
8579 @lisp
8580 (nntp "news.funet.fi")
8581 @end lisp
8582
8583 \e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:
8584
8585 @lisp
8586 (nnspool "")
8587 @end lisp
8588
8589 \e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B 
8590 @dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
8591 \e$B$9!#\e(B
8592
8593 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @var{(\e$BJQ?t\e(B \e$BMM<0\e(B)} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
8594 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8595
8596 \e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
8597 \e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
8598
8599 @lisp
8600 (nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
8601 @end lisp
8602
8603 \e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
8604 \e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
8605
8606 @code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8607 \e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
8608 \e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
8609 \e$B$G$9\e(B:
8610
8611 @lisp
8612 (nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
8613 @end lisp
8614
8615 (\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
8616 \e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)
8617
8618 \e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
8619
8620 @lisp
8621 (nnmh "public"
8622       (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
8623       (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
8624 @end lisp
8625
8626 \e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
8627 \e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B 
8628 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8629 \e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
8630 \e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:
8631
8632 @lisp
8633 (nntp "firewall"
8634       (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
8635       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
8636       (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
8637       (nntp-rlogin-parameters
8638        ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
8639 @end lisp
8640
8641 \e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
8642 \e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
8643 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8644
8645 @lisp
8646 (nntp "news"
8647       (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
8648       (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
8649       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
8650       (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
8651       (nntp-rlogin-parameters
8652        ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
8653 @end lisp
8654
8655 \e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
8656 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8657 @file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
8658
8659
8660 @node Creating a Virtual Server
8661 @subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B
8662
8663 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
8664 \e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
8665 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
8666
8667 \e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
8668 \e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
8669 \e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
8670
8671 @kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8672
8673 \e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
8674 \e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
8675 \e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
8676 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8677
8678 @lisp
8679 (nnspool "cache")
8680 @end lisp
8681
8682 \e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:
8683
8684 @lisp
8685 (nnspool "cache"
8686          (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
8687          (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
8688          (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
8689 @end lisp
8690
8691 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
8692 \e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
8693 \e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
8694
8695
8696 @node Server Variables
8697 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
8698
8699 \e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
8700 \e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
8701 \e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
8702 \e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
8703
8704 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8705 @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B 
8706 @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
8707 @code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
8708 \e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
8709 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
8710 \e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
8711 \e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
8712 \e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
8713 \e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:
8714
8715 @lisp
8716 (nnml "public"
8717       (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
8718       (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
8719       (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
8720 @end lisp
8721
8722
8723 @node Servers and Methods
8724 @subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B
8725
8726 \e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
8727 \e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
8728 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
8729 \e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
8730 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
8731
8732
8733 @node Unavailable Servers
8734 @subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B
8735
8736 \e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
8737 \e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
8738 \e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
8739 \e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
8740 \e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B
8741
8742 \e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
8743 \e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
8744 \e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
8745 \e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
8746 \e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
8747 \e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
8748 \e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
8749 \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
8750
8751 \e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
8752 \e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?
8753
8754 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
8755 \e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8756
8757 @table @kbd
8758
8759 @item O
8760 @kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8761 @findex gnus-server-open-server
8762 \e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
8763 (@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8764
8765 @item C
8766 @kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8767 @findex gnus-server-close-server
8768 \e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8769
8770 @item D
8771 @kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8772 @findex gnus-server-deny-server
8773 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
8774 (@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B
8775
8776 @item M-c
8777 @kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8778 @findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
8779 \e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
8780 (@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
8781
8782 @item R
8783 @kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
8784 @findex gnus-server-remove-denials
8785 Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
8786 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
8787 @end table
8788
8789
8790 @node Getting News
8791 @section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
8792 @cindex reading news
8793 @cindex newsbackends
8794
8795 \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
8796 \e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
8797 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8798
8799 @menu
8800 * NNTP::               @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
8801 * News Spool::         \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
8802 @end menu
8803
8804
8805 @node NNTP
8806 @subsection @sc{nntp}
8807 @cindex nntp
8808
8809 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B 
8810 @code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
8811 \e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
8812
8813 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
8814 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
8815 \e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B 
8816 (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
8817
8818 \e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
8819 \e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
8820 \e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8821
8822 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
8823
8824 @table @code
8825
8826 @item nntp-server-opened-hook
8827 @vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
8828 @cindex @sc{mode reader}
8829 @cindex authinfo
8830 @cindex authentification
8831 @cindex nntp authentification
8832 @findex nntp-send-authinfo
8833 @findex nntp-send-mode-reader
8834 \e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
8835 \e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B 
8836 @code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
8837 \e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
8838
8839 @item nntp-authinfo-function
8840 @vindex nntp-authinfo-function
8841 @findex nntp-send-authoinfo
8842 @vindex nntp-authinfo-file
8843 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8844 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
8845 (\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
8846 \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
8847 \e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8848 @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
8849 @file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
8850 \e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:
8851
8852 @enumerate
8853 @item
8854 \e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
8855
8856 @item
8857 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
8858 \e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
8859 @samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
8860 \e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
8861 \e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
8862
8863 @end enumerate
8864
8865 \e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:
8866
8867 @example
8868 machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
8869 machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
8870 @end example
8871
8872 \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
8873 @samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8874
8875 \e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
8876 \e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
8877 \e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B 
8878 @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
8879 \e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
8880 \e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
8881
8882 @samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default} 
8883 \e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
8884
8885 @example
8886 default force yes
8887 @end example
8888
8889 \e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
8890 \e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
8891
8892 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
8893 \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
8894
8895 @item nntp-server-action-alist
8896 @vindex nntp-server-action-alist
8897 \e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
8898 \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
8899 \e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
8900
8901 @lisp
8902 (setq nntp-server-action-list
8903       '(("innd" (ding))))
8904 @end lisp
8905
8906 \e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
8907
8908 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
8909
8910 @lisp
8911 '(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
8912    (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
8913 @end lisp
8914
8915 \e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
8916 \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
8917 \e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B
8918
8919 @item nntp-maximum-request
8920 @vindex nntp-maximum-request
8921 \e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
8922 \e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
8923 \e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
8924 \e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
8925 @code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
8926 \e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
8927
8928 @item nntp-connection-timeout
8929 @vindex nntp-connection-timeout
8930 \e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
8931 \e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
8932 \e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
8933 \e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
8934 \e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
8935 @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B 
8936 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
8937 \e$B$s!#\e(B
8938
8939 @c @item nntp-command-timeout
8940 @c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
8941 @c @cindex PPP connections
8942 @c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
8943 @c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
8944 @c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
8945 @c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
8946 @c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
8947 @c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
8948 @c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
8949 @c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
8950 @c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
8951 @c likely number is 30 seconds.
8952 @c
8953 @c @item nntp-retry-on-break
8954 @c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
8955 @c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
8956 @c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
8957 @c described above.
8958
8959 @item nntp-server-hook
8960 @vindex nntp-server-hook
8961 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
8962
8963 @findex nntp-open-rlogin
8964 @findex nntp-open-telnet
8965 @findex nntp-open-network-stream
8966 @item nntp-open-connetcion-function
8967 @vindex nntp-open-connection-function
8968 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
8969 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B: 
8970
8971 @table @code
8972 @item nntp-open-network-stream
8973 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
8974
8975 @item nntp-open-rlogin
8976 @samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
8977 \e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
8978
8979 @code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
8980
8981 @table @code
8982
8983 @item nntp-rlogin-program
8984 @vindex nntp-rlogin-program
8985 \e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
8986 @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B
8987
8988 @item nntp-rlogin-parameters
8989 @vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
8990 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
8991
8992 @item nntp-rlogin-user-name
8993 @vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
8994 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
8995
8996 @end table
8997
8998 @item nntp-open-telnet
8999 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
9000 \e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
9001
9002 @code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
9003
9004 @table @code
9005 @item nntp-telnet-command
9006 @vindex nntp-telnet-command
9007 @code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
9008
9009 @item nntp-telnet-switches
9010 @vindex nntp-telnet-switches
9011
9012 \e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9013
9014 @item nntp-telnet-user-name
9015 @vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
9016 \e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
9017
9018 @item nntp-telnet-passwd
9019 @vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
9020 \e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
9021
9022 @item nntp-telnet-parameters
9023 @vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
9024 @code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9025
9026 @item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
9027 @vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
9028 \e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
9029 @samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9030
9031 @item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
9032 @vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
9033 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
9034 \e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
9035 \e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
9036
9037 @end table
9038
9039 @findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
9040 @item nntp-open-ssl-stream
9041 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
9042 \e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B 
9043 (@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
9044 W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
9045
9046 @lisp
9047 ;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
9048 ;;
9049 ;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
9050 ;; 
9051 (nntp "snews.bar.com"
9052       (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
9053       (nntp-port-number "snews")
9054       (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
9055 @end lisp
9056
9057 @end table
9058
9059 @item nntp-end-of-line
9060 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
9061 \e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
9062 \e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9063
9064 @item nntp-rlogin-user-name
9065 @vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
9066 @code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
9067
9068 @item nntp-address
9069 @vindex nntp-address
9070 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
9071
9072 @item nntp-port-number
9073 @vindex nntp-port-number
9074 @code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
9075 \e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
9076
9077 @item nntp-buggy-select
9078 @vindex nntp-buggy-select
9079 \e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
9080 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9081
9082 @item nntp-nov-is-evil
9083 @vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
9084 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
9085 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
9086 \e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
9087
9088 @item nntp-xover-commands
9089 @vindex nntp-xover-commands
9090 @cindex nov
9091 @cindex XOVER
9092 \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
9093 \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9094
9095 @item nntp-nov-gap
9096 @vindex nntp-nov-gap
9097 @code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
9098 \e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
9099 \e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
9100 \e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
9101 \e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
9102 \e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
9103 \e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9104 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
9105 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9106
9107 @item nntp-prepare-server-hook
9108 @vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
9109 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
9110
9111 @item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
9112 @vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
9113 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
9114 \e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9115
9116 @item nntp-record-commands
9117 @vindex nntp-record-commands
9118 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
9119 \e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
9120 \e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
9121 \e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
9122
9123 @end table
9124
9125
9126 @node News Spool
9127 @subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
9128 @cindex nnsppl
9129 @cindex new spool
9130
9131 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
9132 \e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
9133 @samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
9134
9135 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
9136 \e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
9137
9138 \e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
9139 \e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp} 
9140 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
9141 \e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
9142 \e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9143
9144 @table @code
9145
9146 @item nnspool-inews-program
9147 @vindex nnspool-inews-program
9148 \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
9149
9150 @item nnspool-inews-switches
9151 @vindex nnspool-inews-switches
9152 \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
9153
9154 @item nnspool-spool-directory
9155 @code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
9156 @file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9157
9158 @item nnspool-nov-directory
9159 @vindex nnspool-nov-directory
9160 @code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
9161 @file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9162
9163 @item nnspool-lib-dir
9164 @vindex nnspool-lib-dir
9165 \e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9166 @file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
9167
9168 @item nnspool-active-file
9169 @vindex nnspool-active-file
9170 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9171
9172 @item nnspool-newsgroups-file
9173 @vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
9174 \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9175
9176 @item nnspool-history-file
9177 @vindex nnspool-history-file
9178 \e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9179
9180 @item nnspool-active-times-file
9181 @vindex nnspool-active-times-file
9182 \e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
9183
9184 @item nnspool-nov-is-evil
9185 @vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
9186 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
9187 \e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9188
9189 @item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
9190 @vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
9191 @cindex sed
9192 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
9193 \e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
9194 @code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
9195
9196 @end table
9197
9198
9199 @node Getting Mail
9200 @section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
9201 @cindex reading mail
9202 @cindex mail
9203
9204 \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
9205 \e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9206
9207 @menu
9208 * Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
9209 * Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
9210 * Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
9211 * Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
9212 * Mail and Procmail::            procmail \e$B$,:n@.$7$?%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFI$`!#\e(B
9213 * Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
9214 * Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
9215 * Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
9216 * Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
9217 * Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
9218 * Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
9219 @end menu
9220
9221
9222 @node Getting Started Reading Mail
9223 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B
9224
9225 Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
9226 \e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
9227 \e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
9228
9229 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
9230 \e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9231
9232 @lisp
9233 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
9234       '((nnml "private")))
9235 @end lisp
9236
9237 \e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
9238 \e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
9239 \e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B 
9240 (@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9241
9242 \e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:
9243
9244 @lisp
9245 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9246       '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
9247         ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
9248         ("other" "")))
9249 @end lisp
9250
9251 \e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
9252 @samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
9253 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9254
9255 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
9256 \e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
9257 Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B
9258
9259
9260 @node Splitting Mail
9261 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
9262 @cindex splitting mail
9263 @cindex mail splitting
9264
9265 @vindex nnmail-split-methods
9266 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
9267 \e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
9268
9269 @lisp
9270 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9271   '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
9272     ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
9273     ("mail.other" "")))
9274 @end lisp
9275
9276 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
9277 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
9278 \e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
9279 \e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
9280 \e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B 
9281 @code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:
9282
9283 @lisp
9284 ("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
9285 @end lisp
9286
9287 2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
9288 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9289 \e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
9290 \e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9291
9292 \e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
9293 \e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9294 (\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
9295 \e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
9296 \e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)
9297
9298 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
9299 \e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
9300 \e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
9301 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
9302 \e$B$9!#\e(B
9303
9304 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
9305 \e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
9306 \e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
9307 \e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
9308
9309 @vindex nnmail-crosspost
9310 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
9311 \e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9312 @code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
9313 \e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9314
9315 @vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
9316 @cindex crosspost
9317 @cindex links
9318 @code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink) 
9319 \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
9320 \e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
9321 \e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B 
9322 @code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9323 @code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
9324
9325 @kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
9326 @kindex nnmail-split-history
9327 \e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
9328 nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9329
9330 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
9331 \e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
9332 \e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
9333 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
9334 \e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
9335 \e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
9336 \e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
9337 \e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
9338
9339
9340 @node Mail Backend Variables
9341 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B
9342
9343 \e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
9344 \e$B$9!#\e(B
9345
9346 @table @code
9347 @vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
9348 @item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
9349 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
9350 \e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
9351 \e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9352
9353 @vindex nnmail-spool-file
9354 @item nnmail-spool-file
9355 @cindex POP mail
9356 @cindex MAILHOST
9357 @cindex movemail
9358 @vindex nnmail-pop-password
9359 @vindex nnmail-pop-password-required
9360 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$rC5$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
9361 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
9362 \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B 
9363 @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{po:larsi} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9364 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$3$l$r>/$7=$@5$7$J\e(B
9365 \e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"4{$K$"$J$?$O$=$l$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N8-$/4iN)\e(B
9366 \e$B$A$NNI$$0-Kb$5$s!*\e(B \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{pop} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$b$G$-!"$=$N;~$O\e(B 
9367 gnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%kJ8;zNs$rH/8+$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$I$N$h$&$J>l9g$G\e(B
9368 \e$B$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?(\e(B
9369 \e$B$r?^$m$&$H$9$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(BPOP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rI,\e(B
9370 \e$BMW$H$9$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password-required} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
9371 \e$B%Q%9%o!<%IF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$k$+!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password} \e$B$r%Q%9%o!<%I$=\e(B
9372 \e$B$N$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9373
9374 @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9375
9376 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B (compilation) \e$B$NA0$K\e(B @samp{--with-pop} \e$B$H6&\e(B
9377 \e$B$K4D6-@_Dj\e(B (configure) \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"\e(B
9378 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$=$N@_Dj$r@Z$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
9379
9380 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
9381 \e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
9382 \e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
9383 \e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
9384 \e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
9385 \e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
9386
9387 @vindex nnmail-use-procmail
9388 @vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
9389 @item nnmail-use-procmail
9390 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B 
9391 @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$GC5$7$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G\e(B 
9392 @code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$G=*$o$C$F$$$kL>A0$r;}$DA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$OF~$C\e(B
9393 \e$B$FMh$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$_$J$5$l!"$=$3$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$,C5$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9394
9395 @vindex nnmail-crash-box
9396 @item nnmail-crash-box
9397 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$H$-$K!"%a!<%k$O:G=i$K$3$N%U%!\e(B
9398 \e$B%$%k$K0\F0$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9399 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$,4{$KB8:_$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$O>o$KB>$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$h$j@h$K\e(B
9400 \e$BFI$_9~$^$l\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
9401
9402 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9403 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9404 \e$B$3$l$OF~$C$FMh$??7$7$$%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l!"$(!<$H!"K\Ev\e(B
9405 \e$B$K!"A4$F$N$3$H$K$D$$$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
9406
9407 @vindex nnmail-split-hook
9408 @item nnmail-split-hook
9409 @findex article-decode-rfc1522
9410 @findex RFC1522 decoding
9411 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
9412 \e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
9413 \e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
9414 \e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
9415 \e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
9416 \e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B
9417
9418 @vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9419 @vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
9420 @item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9421 @itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
9422 \e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
9423 @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
9424 \e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
9425 \e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
9426 \e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:
9427
9428 @lisp
9429 (add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
9430           (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))
9431
9432 (add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
9433           (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
9434 @end lisp
9435
9436 @item nnmail-tmp-directory
9437 @vindex nnmail-tmp-directory
9438 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r$I$3$K0\F0$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$=$l$r<B9T$7\e(B
9439 \e$B$F$$$k4V$K!#$3$l$OIaDL$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,=;$s$G$$$k$b$N$HF1$8%G%#%l%/\e(B
9440 \e$B%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$G9T$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
9441 \e$B$$$H!"$=$l$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
9442
9443 @item nnmail-movemail-program
9444 @vindex nnmail-movemail-program
9445 \e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$OMxMQ<T$N%$%s%\%C%/%9$+$i%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$9$k$?\e(B
9446 \e$B$a$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9447
9448 \e$B$3$l$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B -- 
9449 \e$B%$%s%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$H0\F0$9$k%U%!%$%kL>A0\e(B \e$B$H6&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9450
9451 @item nnmail-delete-incoming
9452 @vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
9453 @cindex incoming mail files
9454 @cindex deleting incoming files
9455 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$XJ,3d$7$?8e$G0l;~?7F~%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9456
9457 @c This is @code{nil} by
9458 @c default for reasons of security.
9459
9460 @c Since Red Gnus is an alpha release, it is to be expected to lose mail.
9461 ((ding) Gnus 0.10 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O;d$,\e(B
9462 \e$B;W$&$K%a!<%k$r<:$C$?;v$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$G$b$=$N$3$H$O$3$3$G$O=EMW$G$O$"$j\e(B
9463 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BFCJL$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$r=|$-$^$9!#\e(B)) Incoming* \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
9464 \e$B$r>C5n$7$J$$;v$G!"%a!<%k$r<:$o$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,40A4\e(B
9465 \e$B$K6/@)E*$K?a$CHt$s$G$b!"$$$D$b<:$o$l$?$b$N$r<h$jLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9466
9467 \e$B$$$D$G$b$"$J$?$N0U;V$G\e(B @file{Incoming*} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9468
9469 @item nnmail-use-long-file-names
9470 @vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
9471 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
9472 \e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
9473 \e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
9474 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
9475 \e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
9476 @file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
9477
9478 @item nnmail-delete-file-function
9479 @vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
9480 @findex delete-file
9481 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
9482 @code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9483
9484 @item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
9485 @vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
9486 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
9487 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
9488 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9489
9490 @end table
9491
9492 @node Fancy Mail Splitting
9493 @subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
9494 @cindex mail splitting
9495 @cindex fancy mail splitting
9496
9497 @vindex nnmail-split-fancy
9498 @findex nnmail-split-fancy
9499 \e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
9500 @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
9501 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9502
9503 \e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
9504
9505 @lisp
9506 ;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
9507 ;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
9508 (| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning") 
9509                    "mail.misc")) 
9510    ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
9511    ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
9512    ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9513    (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
9514          ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
9515       ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
9516       (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
9517       (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
9518       ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
9519       (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
9520    ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9521    "misc.misc")
9522 @end lisp
9523
9524 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
9525 \e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:
9526
9527 @enumerate
9528
9529 @item
9530 @samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
9531 \e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
9532
9533 @item
9534 @var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
9535 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B FIELD (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B VALUE (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
9536 \e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B SPLIT \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
9537
9538 @item
9539 @var{(| SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"\e(B
9540 \e$B$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B SPLIT 
9541 \e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
9542 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
9543
9544 @item
9545 @var{(& SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%j%9\e(B
9546 \e$B%H$NA4$F$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
9547
9548 @item
9549 @code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
9550 \e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
9551
9552 @item
9553 @var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B 
9554 @code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
9555 \e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9556
9557 @item
9558 @code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9559
9560 @end enumerate
9561
9562 \e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
9563 \e$B$s!#\e(B@var{VALUE} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
9564 table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
9565 \e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
9566 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
9567
9568 @vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
9569 @var{FIELD} \e$B$H\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
9570 \e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
9571 \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
9572 \e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
9573
9574 @vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
9575 @code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
9576 \e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B
9577
9578 \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9579
9580 @example
9581 (any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
9582 @end example
9583
9584 \e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
9585 \e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1 
9586 \e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9587
9588 @node Mail and Procmail
9589 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
9590 @cindex procmail 
9591
9592 @cindex slocal
9593 @cindex elm
9594 \e$BB?$/$N?M$O\e(B @code{procmail} (\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$N%a!<%kA*JL%W%m%0%i%`$+30ItG[AwBe\e(B
9595 \e$BM}\e(B---@code{slocal}\e$B!"\e(B@code{elm} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
9596 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$&$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<+J,\e(B
9597 \e$B<+?H$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-spool-file} 
9598 \e$B$r\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9599
9600 \e$B$b$7J#9g\e(B @code{procmail}/POP/mailbox \e$B@_Dj$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
9601 \e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9602
9603 @vindex nnmail-use-procmail
9604 @lisp
9605 (setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
9606 (setq nnmail-spool-file
9607      '("/usr/spool/mail/my-name" "po:my-name"))
9608 @end lisp
9609
9610 \e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$N!"$*$=$i$/!"4|BT$7$J$$I{8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&\e(B 
9611 @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$b@_Dj$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$H$$$&;v$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
9612
9613 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K1?$V$+$r?R$M$i$l$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$OB>$NJ}\e(B
9614 \e$BK!$G1?$V;v$rH/8+$7$?B>$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$H6&$K!"$=$NJQ?t$NFbMF$+$iCM$r5"$7\e(B
9615 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B0J30$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<B:]$K%G%#%9%/$X9T$C$F$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
9616 \e$B$,<B:]$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BMxMQ<T$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
9617 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$G!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,IaDL$N8E$$%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
9618 \e$B$N$?$a$G$"$k$H9M$($F$$$k$+$r6hJL$9$k;v$O$5$5$$$J;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
9619
9620 \e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$K<j$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
9621 \e$B$+$r65$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
9622
9623 @code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$rNc$K<h$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
9624
9625 \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$O\e(B @code{nnmh-directory} \e$B$K0LCV$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$9$M$'!"\e(B
9626 @file{~/Mail} \e$B$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$3$K$O\e(B @file{foo}\e$B!"\e(B@file{bar}\e$B!"\e(B
9627 @file{mail.baz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%)%k%@!<$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9628
9629 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$X9T$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F~NO$rB%?J$5$l$?$H\e(B
9630 \e$B$-$O!"L>A0\e(B (name) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{foo} \e$B$r!"J}K!\e(B (method) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{nnmh} 
9631 \e$B$rEz$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B2\e$B$D$NB>$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{bar} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.baz} \e$B$N$?\e(B
9632 \e$B$a$KF1MM$N;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s7+$jJV$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r4^$a\e(B
9633 \e$B$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
9634
9635 \e$B$3$l$GA4It$G$9!#$b$&!"%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
9636 \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9637
9638 @vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
9639 @vindex nnmail-procmail-directory
9640 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$dB>$N\e(B2\e$BDL0J>e$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KN/$a$k%P%C%/\e(B
9641 \e$B%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8+$k%U%!%$%k$K\e(B procmail \e$B$,%a!<%k$r2C$(\e(B
9642 \e$B$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$OA4$F$NF~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
9643 \e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$KF~$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k\e(B
9644 \e$B$rF~$l$k%U%!%$%kL>$KE~Ce$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B 
9645 @code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3\e(B
9646 \e$B$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
9647
9648 @vindex nnmail-reslpit-incoming
9649 Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @file{mail.misc.spool} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@$H$-$O!"\e(B
9650 \e$B$3$N%a!<%k$O4|BTDL$j!"\e(B @code{mail.misc} \e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
9651 \e$BIaDL$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$5$;$?$$>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B 
9652 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9653
9654 @vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
9655 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$KF~$C$FMh$?J*$rJ,3d$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
9656 \e$B%H%j!<$KF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
9657 gnus \e$B$,:G8e$N5-;v\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$b$C$H$bBg$-$$5-;vHV9f$r;}$D5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r4|8B@Z\e(B
9658 \e$B$l:o=|$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} 
9659 \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
9660
9661 \e$B$3$l$O@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k$O\e(B @file{~/incoming/} \e$B$KCV$+$l$F$$\e(B
9662 \e$B$F!"\e(B@samp{""} \e$B$r@\Hx8l$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"F~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k%U%!\e(B
9663 \e$B%$%k$O$=$l$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W$HF1$8L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C\e(B
9664 \e$B%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
9665 \e$B%j!<$O\e(B @file{~/fMail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
9666
9667 @lisp
9668 (setq nnfolder-directory "~/fMail/*)
9669 (setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
9670 (setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/incoming/")
9671 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnfolder "")))
9672 (setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "")
9673 @end lisp
9674
9675
9676 @node Incorporating Old Mail
9677 @subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
9678
9679 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
9680 \e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
9681 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
9682 \e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
9683
9684 \e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
9685
9686 \e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
9687 \e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B 
9688 Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
9689 \e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
9690
9691 \e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
9692
9693 @enumerate
9694 @item
9695 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9696
9697 @item
9698 `G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
9699 \e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
9700 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
9701
9702 @item
9703 `SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
9704
9705 @item
9706 `M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
9707 (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
9708
9709 @item
9710 `B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B 
9711 @samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
9712 @end enumerate
9713
9714 mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
9715 \e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
9716 \e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
9717 \e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
9718 \e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9719
9720
9721 @node Expiring Mail
9722 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9723 @cindex article expiry
9724
9725 \e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
9726 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
9727
9728 Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
9729 \e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
9730 \e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
9731 \e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
9732 \e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
9733 \e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B
9734
9735 Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9736 \e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
9737 \e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
9738 \e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
9739 \e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
9740 \e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
9741 \e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B'' 
9742 \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
9743 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
9744
9745 @vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
9746 \e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9747 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
9748 \e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9749 \e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
9750
9751 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
9752 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9753 \e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
9754 \e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
9755 \e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9756
9757 @vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
9758 @lisp
9759 (remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
9760              'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
9761 (add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
9762 @end lisp
9763
9764 \e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
9765 \e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
9766 \e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9767 \e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
9768 \e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
9769 \e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
9770
9771 @lisp
9772 (setq gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
9773       "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
9774 @end lisp
9775
9776 \e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
9777 \e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B
9778
9779 \e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
9780 \e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
9781 \e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
9782
9783 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
9784 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
9785 \e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
9786 \e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
9787 \e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B
9788
9789 Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
9790 \e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private} 
9791 \e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
9792 \e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:
9793
9794 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
9795 @lisp
9796 (setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
9797       (lambda (group)
9798        (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
9799                31)
9800              ((string= group "mail.junk")
9801                1)
9802              ((string= group "important")
9803               'never)
9804              (t
9805                6))))
9806 @end lisp
9807
9808 \e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
9809 @samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
9810
9811 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} 
9812 \e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B 
9813 @code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9814
9815 \e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B 
9816 @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
9817
9818 @vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
9819 @code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
9820 \e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
9821 \e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
9822
9823 @vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
9824 \e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
9825 \e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
9826 \e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
9827 \e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
9828 \e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
9829 \e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
9830 \e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
9831 \e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
9832 \e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
9833 \e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
9834 @emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
9835 \e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B
9836
9837 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
9838 \e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B
9839
9840
9841 @node Washing Mail
9842 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
9843 @cindex mail washing
9844 @cindex list server brain damage
9845 @cindex incoming mail treatment
9846
9847 \e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
9848 \e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
9849 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
9850 \e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
9851 \e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
9852 \e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
9853
9854 \e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
9855 \e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
9856 \e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B
9857
9858 Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
9859 \e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
9860 \e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
9861 \e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
9862
9863 @table @code
9864 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9865 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
9866 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
9867 \e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9868
9869 @table @code
9870 @item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
9871 @findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
9872 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
9873 \e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
9874
9875 @end table
9876
9877 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
9878 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
9879 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
9880 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9881
9882 @table @code
9883 @item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
9884 @findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
9885 \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
9886 \e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B
9887
9888 @item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
9889 @findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
9890 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
9891 @samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
9892 \e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
9893 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
9894 \e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9895
9896 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:
9897
9898 @lisp
9899 (setq nnmail-list-identifiers
9900       '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
9901 @end lisp
9902
9903 @item nnmail-remove-tabs
9904 @findex nnmail-remove-tabs
9905 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
9906
9907 @end table
9908
9909 @item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
9910 @vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
9911 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
9912 \e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
9913
9914 @table @code
9915 @item article-de-quoted-unreadable
9916 @findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
9917 Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
9918
9919 @end table
9920 @end table
9921
9922
9923 @node Duplicates
9924 @subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B
9925
9926 @vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
9927 @vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
9928 @vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
9929 @cindex duplicate mails
9930 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
9931 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} 
9932 \e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B 
9933 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
9934 \e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
9935 \e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
9936 \e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID} 
9937 \e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
9938 @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
9939 \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
9940 \e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
9941 \e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
9942
9943 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} 
9944 \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
9945 \e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
9946 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
9947
9948 \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
9949 \e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
9950
9951 \e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
9952 \e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
9953
9954 @lisp
9955 (setq nnmail-split-fancy
9956       '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
9957         ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
9958         ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
9959         ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
9960         (any mail "mail.misc")
9961         ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
9962         [ ... ] ))
9963 @end lisp
9964
9965 \e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
9966 @lisp
9967 (setq nnmail-split-methods
9968       '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
9969         ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
9970         [...]))
9971 @end lisp
9972
9973 \e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
9974 \e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
9975 \e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
9976 \e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
9977 \e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B
9978
9979
9980 @node Not Reading Mail
9981 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
9982
9983 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
9984 \e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
9985 \e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
9986
9987 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
9988 \e$B%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
9989 \e$B$&!#\e(B
9990
9991 @vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
9992 @vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
9993 @vindex nnml-get-new-mail
9994 @vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
9995 @vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
9996 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B 
9997 @sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
9998 \e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
9999 @code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
10000 \e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B 
10001 @code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
10002
10003 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
10004 \e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
10005
10006
10007 @node Choosing a Mail Backend
10008 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B
10009
10010 Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10011 \e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
10012 \e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
10013
10014 @menu
10015 * Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
10016 * Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
10017 * Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
10018 * MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
10019 * Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
10020 @end menu
10021
10022
10023 @node Unix Mail Box
10024 @subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
10025 @cindex nnmbox
10026 @cindex unix mail box
10027
10028 @vindex nnmbox-active-file
10029 @vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
10030 @dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
10031 \e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
10032 \e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
10033
10034 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10035
10036 @table @code
10037 @item nnmbox-mbox-file
10038 @vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
10039 \e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B
10040
10041 @item nnmbox-activate-file
10042 @vindex nnmbox-active-file
10043 \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10044
10045 @item nnmbox-get-new-mail
10046 @vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
10047 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
10048 \e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
10049 @end table
10050
10051
10052 @node Rmail Babyl
10053 @subsubsection Rmail Babyl
10054 @cindex nnbabyl
10055 @cindex rmail mbox
10056
10057 @vindex nnbabyl-active-file
10058 @vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
10059 @dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B 
10060 (\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
10061 \e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
10062
10063 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10064
10065 @table @code
10066 @item nnbabyl-mbox-file
10067 @vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
10068 rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
10069
10070 @item nnbabyl-active-file
10071 @vindex nnbabyl-active-file
10072 rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10073
10074 @item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
10075 @vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
10076 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10077 @end table
10078
10079
10080 @node Mail Spool
10081 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
10082 @cindex nnml
10083 @cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
10084
10085 @dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10086 \e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
10087
10088 @vindex nnml-directory
10089 \e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
10090 \e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
10091 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
10092 \e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10093
10094 \e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
10095 \e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B
10096
10097 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
10098 \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
10099 \e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
10100 \e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B 
10101 ``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
10102 \e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
10103 \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B 
10104 mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10105
10106 @code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
10107 \e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B 
10108 @sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
10109 \e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
10110
10111 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10112
10113 @table @code
10114 @item nnml-directory
10115 @vindex nnml-directory
10116 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
10117
10118 @item nnml-active-file
10119 @vindex nnml-active-file
10120 @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10121
10122 @item nnml-newsgroups-file
10123 @vindex nnml-newgroups-file
10124 @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
10125
10126 @item nnml-get-new-mail
10127 @vindex nnml-get-new-mail
10128 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10129
10130 @item nnml-nov-is-evil
10131 @vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
10132 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
10133 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
10134
10135 @item nnml-nov-file-name
10136 @vindex nnml-nov-file-name
10137 @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10138
10139 @item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
10140 @vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
10141 \e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
10142
10143 @end table
10144
10145 @findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
10146 @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
10147 \e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
10148 \e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B 
10149 @code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
10150 \e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
10151 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
10152
10153
10154 @node MH Spool
10155 @subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
10156 @cindex nnmh
10157 @cindex mh-e mail spool
10158
10159 @code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}\e(B
10160 \e$B$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B 
10161 @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B 
10162 procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$$^$9!#\e(B
10163
10164 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10165
10166 @table @code
10167 @item nnmh-directory
10168 @vindex nnmh-directory
10169 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
10170
10171 @item nnmh-get-new-mail
10172 @vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
10173 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10174
10175 @item nnmh-be-safe
10176 @vindex nnmh-be-safe
10177 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus 
10178 \e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
10179 \e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
10180 \e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus 
10181 \e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
10182 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10183 @end table
10184
10185 @node Mail Folders
10186 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
10187 @cindex nnfolder
10188 @cindex mbox folders
10189 @cindex mail folders
10190
10191 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
10192 \e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
10193 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
10194 \e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
10195
10196 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
10197
10198 @table @code
10199 @item nnfolder-directory
10200 @vindex nnfolder-directory
10201 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
10202 \e$B$9!#\e(B
10203
10204 @item nnfolder-active-file
10205 @vindex nnfolder-active-file
10206 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10207
10208 @item nnfolder-newgroups-file
10209 @vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
10210 \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
10211
10212 @item nnfolder-get-new-mail
10213 @vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
10214 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
10215
10216 @item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
10217 @vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
10218 @cindex backup files
10219 \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
10220 \e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
10221 \e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
10222 \e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
10223
10224 @lisp
10225 (defun turn off-backup ()
10226   (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
10227
10228 (add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
10229 @end lisp
10230
10231 @end table
10232
10233 @findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
10234 @kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
10235 @code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
10236 \e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} 
10237 \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
10238 nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10239
10240
10241 @node Other Sources
10242 @section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B
10243
10244 Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
10245 \e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
10246 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
10247 \e$B$9!#\e(B
10248
10249 @menu
10250 * Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
10251 * Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
10252 * Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
10253 * SOUP::                  @sc{SOUP} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
10254 * Web Searches::          \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k!#\e(B
10255 * Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
10256 @end menu
10257
10258
10259 @node Directory Groups
10260 @subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
10261 @cindex nndir
10262 @cindex directory groups
10263
10264 \e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10265 \e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
10266 \e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10267
10268 \e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B 
10269 @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
10270 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
10271 \e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
10272 \e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B
10273
10274 @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
10275 @code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
10276 @file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
10277 \e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
10278 \e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
10279 \e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!
10280
10281 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
10282
10283 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
10284 \e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
10285 @code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
10286 @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
10287 @code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
10288 \e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10289
10290
10291 @node Anything Groups
10292 @subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
10293 @cindex nneething
10294
10295 (\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/\e(B
10296 \e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
10297 \e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
10298 \e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B
10299
10300 @code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10301 \e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
10302 \e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
10303 \e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
10304 \e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
10305\e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
10306 \e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
10307 \e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
10308 \e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
10309 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
10310 \e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
10311 \e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B
10312
10313 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
10314 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
10315 \e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
10316 \e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
10317
10318 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
10319 @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
10320 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
10321 \e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
10322 \e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
10323 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B 
10324
10325 \e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
10326 \e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
10327 \e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
10328 \e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
10329 m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
10330 \e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
10331 \e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
10332 \e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
10333 \e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B
10334
10335 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10336
10337 @table @code
10338 @item nneething-map-file-directory
10339 @vindex nneething-map-file-directory
10340 \e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
10341 \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10342
10343 @item nneething-exclude-files
10344 @vindex nneething-exclude-files
10345 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
10346 \e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
10347 \e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B
10348
10349 @item nneething-map-file
10350 @vindex nneething-map-file
10351 \e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
10352 @end table
10353
10354
10355 @node Document Groups
10356 @subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
10357 @cindex nndoc
10358 @cindex documentation group
10359 @cindex help group
10360
10361 @code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
10362 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
10363 \e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
10364
10365 @table @code
10366 @cindex babyl
10367 @cindex rmail mbox
10368
10369 @item babyl
10370 babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
10371 @cindex mbox
10372 @cindex Unix mbox
10373
10374 @item mbox
10375 \e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10376
10377 @cindex MMDF mail box
10378 @item mmdf
10379 MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
10380
10381 @item news
10382 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
10383
10384 @item rnews
10385 @cindex rnews batch files
10386 rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
10387 @cindex forwarded messages
10388
10389 @item forward
10390 \e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
10391
10392 @item mime-parts
10393 \e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10394
10395 @item mime-digest
10396 @cindex digest
10397 @cindex MIME digest
10398 @cindex 1153 digest
10399 @cindex RFC 1153 digest
10400 @cindex RFC 341 digest
10401 MIME (RFC 1341) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
10402
10403 @item standard-digest
10404 \e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
10405
10406 @item slack-digest
10407 \e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
10408 @end table
10409
10410 \e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10411 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
10412 \e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
10413 \e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
10414
10415 @code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
10416 \e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
10417 \e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
10418 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10419
10420 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
10421 gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
10422 @code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
10423 @file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
10424 \e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
10425 \e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B 
10426 (@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
10427 \e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
10428 (@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
10429 \e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
10430 \e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
10431 \e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!
10432
10433 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B
10434
10435 @table @code
10436 @item nndoc-article-type
10437 @vindex nndoc-article-type
10438 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B 
10439 @code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
10440 @code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
10441 @code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
10442 @code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10443
10444 @item nndoc-post-type
10445 @vindex nndoc-post-type
10446 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
10447 \e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
10448  @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10449 @end table
10450
10451 @menu
10452 * Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
10453 @end menu
10454
10455
10456 @node Document Server Internals
10457 @subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B
10458
10459 @code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
10460 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
10461 \e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
10462
10463 \e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
10464
10465 @example
10466 (mmdf
10467  (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
10468  (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
10469 @end example
10470
10471 \e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
10472 \e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
10473 \e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
10474 \e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10475
10476 @table @code
10477 @item first-article
10478 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
10479 \e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
10480 \e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10481
10482 @item article-begin
10483 \e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
10484 \e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
10485
10486 @item head-begin-function
10487 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
10488 \e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10489
10490 @item nndoc-head-begin
10491 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
10492 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10493
10494 @item nndoc-head-end
10495 \e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
10496 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B
10497
10498 @item body-begin-function
10499 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
10500 \e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10501
10502 @item body-begin
10503 \e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
10504 \e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10505
10506 @item body-end-function
10507 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
10508 \e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10509
10510 @item body-end
10511 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10512
10513 @item file-end
10514 \e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10515 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10516
10517 @end table
10518
10519 \e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
10520 \e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
10521 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
10522 \e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
10523 \e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
10524
10525 @table @code
10526 @item prepare-body-function
10527 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
10528 \e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
10529 \e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B
10530
10531 @item article-transform-function
10532 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
10533 \e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
10534 \e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
10535
10536 @item generate-head-function
10537 \e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
10538 \e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
10539 \e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
10540 \e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10541
10542 @end table
10543
10544 \e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
10545
10546 @example
10547 (standard-digest
10548  (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
10549  (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
10550  (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
10551  (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
10552  (head-end . "^ ?$")
10553  (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
10554  (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
10555  (subtype digest guess))
10556 @end example
10557
10558 70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
10559 \e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
10560 \e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
10561 \e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
10562 \e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10563
10564 \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
10565 @code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
10566 \e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
10567 \e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
10568 \e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE} 
10569 \e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
10570 \e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
10571 @code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
10572 \e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
10573 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
10574 \e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
10575 \e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
10576 \e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10577
10578
10579 @node SOUP
10580 @subsection SOUP
10581 @cindex SOUP
10582 @cindex offline
10583
10584 PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
10585 \e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
10586 \e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!
10587
10588 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
10589 @code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
10590 \e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
10591 \e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
10592
10593 \e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
10594 \e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
10595 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10596
10597 @sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
10598 \e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
10599 \e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B
10600
10601 \e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B
10602
10603 @table @dfn
10604
10605 @item server
10606 \e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
10607 \e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B
10608
10609 @item home machine
10610 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
10611 \e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
10612
10613 @item packet
10614 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10615
10616 @table @dfn
10617 @item message packets
10618 \e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
10619 \e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
10620 @file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10621
10622 @item response packets
10623 (\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
10624 \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
10625 \e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
10626 @file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
10627
10628 @end table
10629
10630 @end table
10631
10632
10633 @enumerate
10634
10635 @item
10636 \e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
10637 @sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
10638 \e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
10639 \e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
10640 (@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
10641
10642 @item
10643 \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
10644 \e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B
10645
10646 @item
10647 \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B
10648
10649 @item
10650 Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
10651 \e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
10652
10653 @item
10654 \e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
10655 \e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10656
10657 @item
10658 @kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
10659 \e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B
10660
10661 @item
10662 \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B
10663
10664 @item
10665 Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
10666
10667 @item
10668 \e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B
10669
10670 @end enumerate
10671
10672 \e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
10673 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
10674 \e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B 
10675
10676 @menu
10677 * SOUP Commands::     @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
10678 * SOUP Groups::       @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
10679 * SOUP Replies::      @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
10680 @end menu
10681
10682
10683 @node SOUP Commands
10684 @subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B
10685
10686 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
10687
10688 @table @kbd
10689 @item G s b
10690 @kindex G s b (Group)
10691 @findex gnus-group-brew-soup
10692 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
10693 (@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
10694 \e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
10695
10696 @item G s w
10697 @kindex G s w (Group)
10698 @findex gnus-soup-save-areas
10699 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
10700 (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B
10701
10702 @item G s s
10703 @kindex G s s (Group)
10704 @findex gnus-soup-send-replies
10705 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
10706 (@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10707
10708 @item G s p
10709 @kindex G s p (Group)
10710 @findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
10711 \e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
10712 (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B
10713
10714 @item G s r
10715 @kindex G s r (Group)
10716 @findex nnsoup-pack-replies
10717 \e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
10718
10719 @item O s
10720 @kindex O s (Summary)
10721 @findex gnus-soup-add-article
10722 \e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
10723 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
10724 \e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
10725
10726 @end table
10727
10728
10729 gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
10730 \e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
10731
10732 @table @code
10733
10734 @item gnus-soup-directory
10735 @vindex gnus-soup-directory
10736 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
10737 \e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B
10738
10739 @item gnus-soup-replies-directory
10740 @vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
10741 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
10742 @file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B
10743
10744 @item gnus-soup-prefix-file
10745 @vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
10746 gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10747 @samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B
10748
10749 @item gnus-soup-packer
10750 @vindex gnus-soup-packer
10751 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10752 @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
10753
10754 @item gnus-soup-unpacker
10755 @vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
10756 @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10757 @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
10758
10759 @item gnus-soup-packet-directory
10760 @vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
10761 gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
10762
10763 @item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
10764 @vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
10765 @code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
10766 \e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B
10767
10768 @end table
10769
10770
10771 @node SOUP Groups
10772 @subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
10773 @cindex nnsoup
10774
10775 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
10776 \e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
10777 \e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B
10778
10779 \e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10780
10781 @table @code
10782
10783 @item nnsoup-tmp-directory
10784 @vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
10785 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
10786 \e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B
10787
10788 @item nnsoup-directory
10789 @vindex nnsoup-directory
10790 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
10791 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B
10792
10793 @item nnsoup-replies-directory
10794 @vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
10795 \e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
10796 \e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B
10797
10798 @item nnsoup-replies-format-type
10799 @vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
10800 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
10801 \e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
10802 \e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B
10803
10804 @item nnsoup-replies-index-type
10805 @vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
10806 \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
10807 ``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!
10808
10809 @item nnsoup-active-file
10810 @vindex nnsoup-active-file
10811 @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
10812 \e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
10813 \e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
10814 \e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10815
10816 @item nnsoup-packer
10817 @vindex nnsoup-packer
10818 \e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10819 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
10820
10821 @item nnsoup-unpacker
10822 @vindex nnsoup-unpacker
10823 \e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
10824 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
10825
10826 @item nnsoup-packet-directory
10827 @vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
10828 \e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
10829 @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
10830
10831 @item nnsoup-packet-regexp
10832 @vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
10833 \e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10834 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B
10835
10836 @item nnsoup-always-save
10837 @vindex nnsoup-always-save
10838 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
10839 \e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
10840
10841 @end table
10842
10843
10844 @node SOUP Replies
10845 @subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B
10846
10847 \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
10848 \e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
10849 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
10850
10851 @findex nnsoup-set-variables
10852 @code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
10853 \e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
10854 \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
10855
10856 \e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10857
10858 @lisp
10859 (setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
10860 (setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
10861 @end lisp
10862
10863 \e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
10864 \e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
10865 @sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
10866
10867
10868 @node Web Searches
10869 @subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
10870 @cindex nnweb
10871 @cindex DejaNews
10872 @cindex Alta Vista
10873 @cindex InReference
10874 @cindex Usenet searches
10875 @cindex searching the Usenet
10876
10877 \e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9\e(B
10878 \e$B$k$N$O$H$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d\e(B
10879 \e$B$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"\e(B
10880 \e$B$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(B
10881 gnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G\e(B
10882 \e$B$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10883
10884 @code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$\e(B
10885 \e$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w\e(B
10886 \e$B%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
10887 \e$B$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
10888 Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
10889
10890 @code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3\e(B
10891 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
10892 @code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$\e(B
10893 \e$B$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B 
10894 (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
10895 \e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
10896 \e$B$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+\e(B
10897 \e$B$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
10898 @code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^\e(B
10899 \e$B$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
10900 \e$B$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
10901
10902 \e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
10903 \e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=\e(B
10904 \e$B$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"H`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p\e(B
10905 \e$B$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
10906 \e$B6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r\e(B
10907 \e$B@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN\e(B
10908 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
10909
10910 @code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$\e(B
10911 \e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10912
10913 \e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10914
10915 @table @code
10916 @item nnweb-type
10917 @vindex nnweb-type
10918 \e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
10919 @code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{dejanewsold}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B
10920 @code{reference} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10921
10922 @item nnweb-search
10923 @vindex nnweb-search
10924 \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B
10925
10926 @item nnweb-max-hits
10927 @vindex nnweb-max-hits
10928 \e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
10929
10930 @item nnweb-type-definition
10931 @vindex nnweb-type-definition
10932 \e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
10933 \e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MW\e(B
10934 \e$BAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
10935
10936 @table @code
10937 @item article
10938 \e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
10939
10940 @item map
10941 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
10942
10943 @item search
10944 \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B
10945
10946 @item address
10947 \e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
10948
10949 @item id
10950 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
10951 @end table
10952
10953 @end table
10954
10955
10956
10957 @node Mail-To-News Gateways
10958 @subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
10959 @cindex mail-to-news gateways
10960 @cindex gateways
10961
10962 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
10963 \e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
10964 \e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
10965 \e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
10966
10967 \e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
10968 \e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
10969
10970 \e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
10971
10972 @table @code
10973 @item nngateway-address
10974 @vindex nngateway-address
10975 \e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
10976
10977 @item nngateway-header-transformation
10978 @vindex nngateway-header-transformation
10979 \e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
10980 \e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
10981 \e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
10982 \e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
10983 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
10984 \e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
10985
10986 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
10987 @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
10988 \e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
10989
10990 @example
10991 Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
10992 @end example
10993
10994 \e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
10995
10996 @example
10997 To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
10998 @end example
10999
11000 \e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
11001
11002 @findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
11003 @table @code
11004
11005 @item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
11006 @var{nesgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D\e(B
11007 \e$B$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
11008
11009 @findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
11010
11011 @item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
11012 @code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
11013
11014 \e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11015
11016 @lisp
11017 (setq gnus-post-method
11018       '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
11019                   (nngateway-header-transformation
11020                    nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
11021 @end lisp
11022
11023 @end table
11024
11025
11026 @end table
11027
11028 \e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
11029
11030 @lisp
11031 (setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
11032 @end lisp
11033
11034
11035 @node Combined Groups
11036 @section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B
11037
11038 Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
11039 \e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11040
11041 @menu
11042 * Virtual Groups::     \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
11043 * Kibozed Groups::     \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
11044 @end menu
11045
11046
11047 @node Virtual Groups
11048 @subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
11049 @cindex nnvirtual
11050 @cindex virtual groups
11051
11052 nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
11053 \e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11054
11055 \e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
11056 \e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
11057 \e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
11058 \e$B$M\e(B!
11059
11060 \e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
11061 \e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
11062
11063 \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
11064 \e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
11065 \e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
11066 \e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
11067 \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
11068
11069 \e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
11070 \e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
11071 \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
11072
11073 @lisp
11074 (nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
11075 @end lisp
11076
11077 \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
11078 \e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
11079 \e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B
11080
11081 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
11082 Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
11083 \e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
11084 \e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
11085 \e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
11086
11087 @example
11088 "^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
11089 @end example
11090
11091 (\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
11092 \e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
11093 \e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11094
11095 \e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
11096 \e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
11097 (\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
11098 \e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
11099 \e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
11100
11101 \e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
11102 \e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
11103 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
11104 \e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
11105
11106 @vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
11107 @code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
11108 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
11109 \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
11110 \e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
11111 \e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
11112 \e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
11113 \e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
11114 \e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B 
11115 @code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11116
11117 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
11118 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
11119 @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
11120 \e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
11121 \e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
11122 \e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
11123 \e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
11124
11125 \e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
11126 \e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
11127
11128
11129
11130 @node Kibozed Groups
11131 @subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
11132 @cindex nnkiboze
11133 @cindex kibozing
11134
11135 @dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
11136 \e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
11137 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
11138 \e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
11139 \e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
11140 \e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!
11141
11142 @kindex G k (Group)
11143 kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
11144 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
11145
11146 @code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
11147 \e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
11148 \e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
11149 \e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B
11150
11151 \e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
11152 \e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
11153 \e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
11154
11155 @kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
11156 @findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
11157 \e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
11158 @kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11159 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
11160 \e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
11161 \e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
11162 \e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
11163 \e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
11164
11165 \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11166 \e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
11167 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
11168 \e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11169
11170 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
11171 \e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B
11172
11173 @vindex nnkiboze-directory
11174 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
11175 @code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11176 @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
11177 @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
11178 \e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} 
11179 \e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
11180
11181 @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B 
11182 @sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11183
11184
11185 @node Gnus Unplugged
11186 @section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
11187 @cindex offline
11188 @cindex unplugged
11189 @cindex Agent
11190 @cindex Gnus Agent
11191 @cindex Gnus Unplugged
11192
11193 \e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
11194 \e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
11195 \e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
11196 \e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
11197 \e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
11198
11199 \e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
11200 \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
11201 \e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
11202 \e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
11203 \e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B
11204
11205 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11206 \e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
11207 \e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
11208 \e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
11209 \e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
11210 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
11211
11212 Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
11213 \e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B
11214
11215 @itemize @bullet
11216 @item
11217 \e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
11218 \e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
11219 \e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B
11220
11221 @item
11222 \e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
11223 \e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11224
11225 @lisp
11226 (gnus-agentize)
11227 @end lisp
11228 @end itemize
11229
11230 \e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
11231 \e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
11232
11233 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
11234 \e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11235
11236 @menu
11237 * Agent Basics::           \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
11238 * Agent Categories::       \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
11239 * Agent Commands::         \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
11240 * Agent Expiry::           \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
11241 * Outgoing Messages::      \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B? 
11242 * Agent Variables::        \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
11243 * Example Setup::          \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
11244 * Batching Agents::        @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
11245 @end menu
11246
11247
11248 @node Agent Basics
11249 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B
11250
11251 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
11252
11253 \e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
11254 \e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
11255 (@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
11256 \e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
11257 (@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
11258
11259 \e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
11260 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11261
11262 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
11263 \e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B 
11264 (@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11265
11266 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
11267
11268 @itemize @bullet
11269
11270 @item
11271 Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
11272 \e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
11273 \e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11274
11275 @item
11276 \e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
11277 \e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
11278 \e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B
11279
11280 @item
11281 \e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
11282 \e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
11283 \e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
11284 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
11285 @pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11286
11287 @item
11288 \e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
11289 \e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
11290 \e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11291
11292 @item
11293 \e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
11294 @end itemize
11295
11296 \e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
11297 \e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
11298
11299 @itemize @bullet
11300
11301 @item
11302 \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
11303 \e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
11304 \e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
11305 @kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
11306 \e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
11307 \e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11308
11309 @item
11310 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}
11311
11312 @item
11313 \e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
11314 @end itemize
11315
11316
11317 @node Agent Categories
11318 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B
11319
11320 \e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
11321 \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
11322 \e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
11323 \e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
11324 \e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
11325 \e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
11326
11327 \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B 
11328 (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
11329 \e$BA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$N\e(B
11330 \e$BFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
11331
11332 @menu
11333 * Category Syntax::       \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
11334 * The Category Buffer::   \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
11335 * Category Variables::    \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
11336 @end menu
11337
11338
11339 @node Category Syntax
11340 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B
11341
11342 \e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11343
11344 @enumerate
11345 @item
11346 (\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
11347 \e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B
11348
11349 @item
11350 (\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
11351 \e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
11352 \e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OA4$/4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
11353 @end enumerate
11354
11355 \e$B=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11356
11357 \e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B
11358
11359 \e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
11360 \e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
11361
11362 @lisp
11363 short
11364 @end lisp
11365
11366 \e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
11367 \e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
11368
11369 \e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B
11370
11371 @lisp
11372 (or high
11373     (and
11374      (not low)
11375      (not long)))
11376 @end lisp
11377
11378 \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
11379 \e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
11380 \e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B
11381
11382 \e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
11383 \e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B 
11384 @code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)
11385
11386 \e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
11387 \e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11388
11389 @table @code
11390 @item short
11391 \e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
11392 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
11393
11394 @item long
11395 \e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
11396 \e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
11397
11398 @item low
11399 \e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
11400 \e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11401
11402 @item high
11403 \e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
11404 \e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11405
11406 @item spam
11407 gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
11408 \e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
11409 \e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
11410
11411 @item true
11412 \e$B>o$K??!#\e(B
11413
11414 @item false
11415 \e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
11416 @end table
11417
11418 \e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
11419 \e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
11420 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11421
11422 \e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8\e(B
11423 \e$B$G$9$,!"Nc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5\e(B
11424 \e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B:
11425 @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B 
11426 @code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B 
11427 @code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
11428
11429 @node The Category Buffer
11430 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
11431
11432 \e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
11433 \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
11434 \e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11435
11436
11437 \e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11438
11439 @table @kbd
11440 @item q
11441 @kindex q (Category)
11442 @findex gnus-category-exit
11443 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
11444
11445 @item k
11446 @kindex k (Category)
11447 @findex gnus-category-kill
11448 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
11449
11450 @item c
11451 @kindex c (Category)
11452 @findex gnus-category-copy
11453 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B
11454
11455 @item a
11456 @kindex a (Category)
11457 @findex gnus-category-add
11458 \e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B
11459
11460 @item p
11461 @kindex p (Category)
11462 @findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
11463 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B
11464
11465 @item g
11466 @kindex g (Category)
11467 @findex gnus-category-edit-groups
11468 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
11469 (@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
11470
11471 @item s
11472 @kindex s (Category)
11473 @findex gnus-category-edit-score
11474 \e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
11475 (@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11476
11477 @item l
11478 @kindex l (Category)
11479 @findex gnus-category-list
11480 \e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
11481 @end table
11482
11483
11484 @node Category Variables
11485 @subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B
11486
11487 @table @code
11488 @item gnus-category-mode-hook
11489 @vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
11490 \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11491
11492 @item gnus-category-line-format
11493 @vindex gnus-category-line-format
11494 \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
11495
11496 @table @samp
11497 @item c
11498 \e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B
11499
11500 @item g
11501 \e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
11502 @end table
11503
11504 @item gnus-category-mode-line-format
11505 @vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
11506 \e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
11507
11508 @item gnus-agent-short-article
11509 @vindex gnus-agent-short-article
11510 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
11511
11512 @item gnus-agent-long-article
11513 @vindex gnus-agent-long-article
11514 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
11515
11516 @item gnus-agent-low-score
11517 @vindex gnus-agent-low-score
11518 \e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11519
11520 @item gnus-agent-high-score
11521 @vindex gnus-agent-high-score
11522 \e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
11523
11524 @end table
11525
11526
11527 @node Agent Commands
11528 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11529
11530 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
11531 @kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
11532 \e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B
11533
11534
11535 @menu
11536 * Group Agent Commands::
11537 * Summary Agent Commands::
11538 * Server Agent Commands::
11539 @end menu
11540
11541 \e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
11542 \e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11543
11544 @cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
11545 @example
11546 $ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
11547 @end example
11548
11549
11550
11551 @node Group Agent Commands
11552 @subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11553
11554 @table @kbd
11555 @item J u
11556 @kindex J u (Agent Group)
11557 @findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
11558 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
11559 (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
11560
11561 @item J c
11562 @kindex J c (Agent Group)
11563 @findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
11564 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
11565 (@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B 
11566
11567 @item J s
11568 @kindex J s (Agent Group)
11569 @findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
11570 \e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
11571 (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B
11572
11573 @item J S
11574 @kindex J S (Agent Group)
11575 @findex gnus-group-send-drafts
11576 \e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
11577 (@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
11578
11579 @item J a
11580 @kindex J a (Agent Group)
11581 @findex gnus-agent-add-group
11582 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
11583 (@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
11584
11585 @end table
11586
11587
11588 @node Summary Agent Commands
11589 @subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11590
11591 @table @kbd
11592 @item J #
11593 @kindex J # (Agent Summary)
11594 @findex gnus-agent-mark-article
11595 \e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
11596 (@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
11597
11598 @item J M-#
11599 @kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
11600 @findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
11601 \e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
11602 (@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
11603
11604 @item @@
11605 @kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
11606 @findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
11607 \e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
11608 (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
11609
11610 @item J c
11611 @kindex J c (Agent Summary)
11612 @findex gnus-agent-catchup
11613 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
11614 (@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
11615
11616 @end table
11617
11618
11619 @node Server Agent Commands
11620 @subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
11621
11622 @table @kbd
11623 @item J a
11624 @kindex J a (Agent Server)
11625 @findex gnus-agent-add-server
11626 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
11627 \e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
11628
11629 @item J r
11630 @kindex J r (Agent Server)
11631 @findex gnus-agent-remove-server
11632 \e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
11633 \e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
11634
11635 @end table
11636
11637
11638 @node Agent Expiry
11639 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
11640
11641 @vindex gnus-agent-expiry-days
11642 @findex gnus-agent-expiry
11643 @kindex M-x gnus-agent-expiry
11644 @cindex Agent expiry
11645 @cindex Gnus Agent expiry
11646 @cindex expiry
11647
11648 @code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
11649 @code{gnus-agent-expiry} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expiry-days} \e$BF|\e(B
11650 \e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
11651 \e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
11652 \e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
11653 \e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11654
11655 @vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
11656 @code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
11657 \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
11658 @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
11659 \e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
11660
11661
11662 @node Outgoing Messages
11663 @subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
11664
11665 Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
11666 \e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
11667 \e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
11668 \e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B
11669
11670 Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
11671 \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B 
11672 @kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
11673 \e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11674
11675 @node Agent Variables
11676 @subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B
11677
11678 @table @code
11679 @item gnus-agent-directory
11680 @vindex gnus-agent-directory
11681 Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11682 @file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B
11683
11684 @item gnus-agent-handle-level
11685 @vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
11686 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
11687 \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
11688 @code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
11689 \e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
11690
11691 @item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
11692 @vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
11693 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11694
11695 @item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
11696 @vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
11697 \e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
11698
11699 @end table
11700
11701
11702 @node Example Setup
11703 @subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B
11704
11705 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
11706 \e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
11707 \e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11708
11709 @lisp
11710 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
11711 ;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B NNTP \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
11712 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "nntp.your-isp.com"))
11713
11714 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B 
11715 ;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
11716 (setenv "MAILHOST" "pop.your-isp.com")
11717 (setq nnmail-spool-file "po:username")
11718
11719 ;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
11720 ;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
11721 (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
11722
11723 ;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
11724 (gnus-agentize)
11725 @end lisp
11726
11727 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
11728 @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
11729 PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11730
11731 \e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
11732 \e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
11733 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
11734 \e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
11735 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
11736 \e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11737
11738 \e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
11739 \e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
11740 \e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
11741 \e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)
11742
11743 \e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
11744 @kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
11745 \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
11746 \e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
11747
11748 @node Batching Agents
11749 @subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
11750
11751 Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
11752 \e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
11753 \e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
11754 \e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
11755
11756 @example
11757 #!/bin/sh
11758 emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
11759 @end example
11760
11761
11762 @node Scoring
11763 @chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
11764 @cindex scoring
11765
11766 \e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
11767 \e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
11768 \e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
11769
11770 @vindex gnus-summary-below
11771 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*$j\e(B 
11772 (@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9\e(B
11773 \e$B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<\e(B
11774 \e$B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v\e(B
11775 \e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
11776
11777 Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B 
11778 @dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
11779
11780 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
11781 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
11782 \e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
11783
11784 2\e$B<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
11785 \e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B1\e$B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
11786 \e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11787
11788 @menu
11789 * Summary Score Commands::   \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k!#\e(B
11790 * Group Score Commands::     \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na!#\e(B
11791 * Score Variables::          \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B 
11792                              (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
11793 * Score File Format::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+!#\e(B
11794 * Score File Editing::       \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k!#\e(B
11795 * Adaptive Scoring::         \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k!#\e(B
11796 * Home Score File::          \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+!#\e(B
11797 * Followups To Yourself::    \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k!#\e(B
11798 * Scoring Tips::             \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
11799 * Reverse Scoring::          \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
11800 * Global Score Files::       \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
11801 * Kill Files::               \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
11802 * Converting Kill Files::    \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
11803 * GroupLens::                \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
11804 * Advanced Scoring::         \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
11805 * Score Decays::             \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k!#\e(B
11806 @end menu
11807
11808
11809 @node Summary Score Commands
11810 @section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
11811 @cindex score commands
11812
11813 \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
11814 \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
11815 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
11816 \e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
11817 \e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
11818 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
11819
11820 \e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
11821 \e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
11822 \e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
11823 \e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
11824
11825 \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:
11826
11827 @table @kbd
11828
11829 @item V s
11830 @kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11831 @findex gnus-summary-set-score
11832 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11833
11834 @item V S
11835 @kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11836 @findex gnus-summary-current-score
11837 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B
11838
11839 @item V t
11840 @kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11841 @findex gnus-score-find-trace
11842 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B 
11843 (@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
11844
11845 @item V R
11846 @kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11847 @findex gnus-summary-rescore
11848 \e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B 
11849 gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
11850 \e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
11851
11852 @item V c
11853 @kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11854 @findex gnus-score-change-score-file
11855 \e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B 
11856 (@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B
11857
11858 @item V e
11859 @kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11860 @findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
11861 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
11862 @code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
11863 File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B
11864
11865 @item V f
11866 @kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11867 @findex gnus-score-edit-file
11868 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B 
11869 (@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B
11870
11871 @item V F
11872 @kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11873 @findex gnus-score-flush-cache
11874 \e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
11875 \e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
11876
11877 @item V C
11878 @kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11879 @findex gnus-score-customize
11880 \e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B 
11881 (@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
11882
11883 @end table
11884
11885 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B
11886
11887 @table @kbd
11888
11889 @item V m
11890 @kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11891 @findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
11892 \e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
11893 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B
11894
11895 @item V x
11896 @kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
11897 @findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
11898 \e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
11899 \e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^$9\e(B 
11900 (@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
11901 @end table
11902
11903 \e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
11904 \e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
11905
11906 @findex gnus-summary-increase-score
11907 @findex gnus-summary-lower-score
11908
11909 @enumerate
11910 @item
11911 \e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
11912 \e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11913 @item
11914 2\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
11915 \e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
11916 @table @kbd
11917
11918 @item a
11919 \e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11920
11921 @item s
11922 \e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11923
11924 @item x
11925 Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
11926
11927 @item r
11928 References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
11929
11930 @item d
11931 \e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11932
11933 @item l
11934 \e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11935
11936 @item i
11937 Messsage-ID \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11938
11939 @item f
11940 \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11941
11942 @item b
11943 \e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11944
11945 @item h
11946 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11947
11948 @item t
11949 \e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
11950
11951 @end table
11952
11953 @item
11954 3\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
11955 \e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B
11956
11957 @table @code
11958
11959 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)
11960
11961 @table @kbd
11962
11963 @item e
11964 \e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11965
11966 @item s
11967 \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11968
11969 @item f
11970 \e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
11971
11972 @item r
11973 \e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
11974 @end table
11975
11976 @item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
11977 @table @kbd
11978
11979 @item b
11980 \e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11981
11982 @item a
11983 \e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
11984
11985 @item n
11986 \e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
11987 @end table
11988
11989 @item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
11990 @table @kbd
11991
11992 @item <
11993 \e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
11994
11995 @item =
11996 \e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
11997
11998 @item >
11999 \e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12000 @end table
12001 @end table
12002
12003 @item
12004 4\e$B$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
12005 \e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
12006 \e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
12007 \e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12008 @table @kbd
12009
12010 @item t
12011 \e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
12012
12013 @item p
12014 \e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
12015
12016 @item i
12017 \e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
12018 @end table
12019
12020 @end enumerate
12021
12022 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
12023 @kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
12024 \e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
12025
12026 \e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$+\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z$KBg\e(B
12027 \e$BJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k\e(B1\e$B$D$+\e(B2\e$B$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8\e(B
12028 \e$B;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$H\e(B
12029 \e$BF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
12030
12031 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B 
12032 (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2\e(B
12033 \e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,8=\e(B
12034 \e$B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12035
12036 @vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
12037 @code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
12038 \e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12039
12040
12041 @node Group Score Commands
12042 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
12043 @cindex group score commands
12044
12045 \e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12046
12047 @table @kbd
12048
12049 @item W f
12050 @kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
12051 @findex gnus-score-flush-cache
12052 Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
12053 \e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B 
12054 (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
12055
12056 @end table
12057
12058 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
12059 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
12060
12061 @findex gnus-batch-score
12062 @cindex batch scoring
12063 @example
12064 & emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l gnus -f gnus-batch-score
12065 @end example
12066
12067
12068 @node Score Variables
12069 @section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
12070 @cindex score variables
12071
12072 @table @code
12073
12074 @item gnus-use-scoring
12075 @vindex gnus-use-scoring
12076 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
12077 \e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12078
12079 @item gnus-kill-killed
12080 @vindex gnus-kill-killed
12081 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
12082 \e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
12083 \e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
12084 \e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
12085 \e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
12086 \e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
12087
12088 @item gnus-kill-files-directory
12089 @vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
12090 \e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
12091 \e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
12092 @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12093
12094 @item gnus-score-file-suffix
12095 @vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
12096 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$G\e(B 
12097 @samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
12098
12099 @item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
12100 @vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
12101 @cindex score cache
12102 \e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
12103 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
12104 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
12105 \e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
12106 \e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
12107 \e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
12108 @samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12109
12110 @item gnus-save-score
12111 @vindex gnus-save-score
12112 \e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
12113 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B 
12114 gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
12115
12116 @item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
12117 @vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
12118 \e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
12119 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B1000\e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
12120 \e$B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9\e(B
12121 \e$B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12122
12123 @item gnus-summary-default-score
12124 @vindex gnus-summary-default-score
12125 \e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B0\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12126
12127 @item gnus-summary-expunge-below
12128 @vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
12129 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
12130 \e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
12131 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
12132 \e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
12133
12134 @item gnus-score-over-mark
12135 @vindex gnus-score-over-mark
12136 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
12137 \e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12138
12139 @item gnus-score-below-mark
12140 @vindex gnus-score-below-mark
12141 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
12142 \e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12143
12144 @item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
12145 @vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
12146 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
12147 \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
12148
12149 \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
12150 @table @code
12151
12152 @item gnus-score-find-single
12153 @findex gnus-score-find-single
12154 \e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
12155
12156 @item gnus-score-find-bnews
12157 @findex gnus-score-find-bnews
12158 bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
12159 \e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
12160 @file{gnu.all.SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
12161 \e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*} 
12162 \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12163
12164 \e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
12165 \e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
12166
12167 Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
12168 \e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12169 \e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
12170 @samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B
12171
12172 @item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
12173 @findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
12174 \e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B 
12175 @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
12176 @file{SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G\e(B
12177 \e$B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
12178
12179 @end table
12180 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
12181 \e$B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X\e(B
12182 \e$B?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
12183 \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12184 \e$B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' 
12185 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B
12186
12187 @item gnus-score-expiry-days
12188 @vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
12189 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
12190 \e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
12191 \e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B7\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12192
12193 @item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
12194 @vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
12195 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12196 (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
12197 \e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
12198 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$HD>\e(B
12199 \e$BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12200
12201 @item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
12202 @vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
12203 \e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
12204
12205 @item gnus-score-thread-simplify
12206 @vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
12207 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
12208 \e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
12209 \e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
12210 \e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12211
12212 @end table
12213
12214
12215 @node Score File Format
12216 @section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
12217 @cindex score file format
12218
12219 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
12220 \e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
12221 \e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12222
12223 \e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
12224
12225 @lisp
12226 (("from"
12227   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
12228   ("Per Abrahamsen")
12229   ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
12230  ("subject"
12231   ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
12232  ("xref"
12233   ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
12234  ("lines"
12235   (2 -100 nil <))
12236  (mark 0)
12237  (expunge -1000)
12238  (mark-and-expunge -10)
12239  (read-only nil)
12240  (orphan -10)
12241  (adapt t)
12242  (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
12243  (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
12244  (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
12245         (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
12246  (eval (ding)))
12247 @end lisp
12248
12249 \e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
12250 \e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12251
12252 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b\e(B 
12253 @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
12254 \e$B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
12255
12256 \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O\e(B6\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12257
12258 @table @code
12259
12260 @item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
12261 \e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
12262 \e$B%"$O$3$l$i$N\e(B8\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B
12263 @code{References}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B
12264 @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4\e(B
12265 \e$BBN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j\e(B
12266 \e$B$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
12267 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
12268 \e$B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+\e(B
12269 \e$B$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B 
12270 ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
12271 \e$B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K\e(B
12272 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12273
12274 \e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O\e(B1\e$B$D$+$i\e(B4
12275 \e$B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
12276 @enumerate
12277
12278 @item
12279 \e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
12280 \e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12281
12282 @item
12283 \e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MW\e(B
12284 \e$BAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b\e(B
12285 \e$B$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,\e(B
12286 \e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$,\e(B
12287 \e$BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12288
12289 @item
12290 \e$B$b$7\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMW\e(B
12291 \e$BAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3\e(B
12292 \e$B%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J\e(B
12293 \e$B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K\e(B
12294 \e$B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12295
12296 @item
12297 \e$B$b$7\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?\e(B
12298 \e$BMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K\e(B
12299 \e$B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12300
12301 @table @dfn
12302
12303 @item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
12304 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) (regexp) 
12305 \e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B 
12306 @code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?\e(B
12307 \e$B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ\e(B
12308 \e$B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}\e$B!"\e(B@code{S}\e$B!"\e(B@code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8\e(B
12309 \e$B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
12310 \e$B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{exact}\e$B!"\e(B@code{word} \e$B7?$NC;\e(B
12311 \e$B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12312
12313 @item Lines, Chars
12314 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
12315 @code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12316
12317 \e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
12318
12319 @example
12320 (PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
12321 @end example
12322
12323 \e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B 
12324 @code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
12325 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
12326
12327 @lisp
12328 (< header-value 4)
12329 @end lisp
12330
12331 \e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
12332 \e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
12333 \e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
12334
12335 \e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
12336 (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
12337 \e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
12338 \e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
12339 \e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
12340
12341 @item Date
12342 Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
12343 @code{before}\e$B!"\e(B@code{at}\e$B!"\e(B@code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
12344 \e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
12345 \e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
12346 \e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H\e(B2\e$BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
12347 \e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
12348 \e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
12349 \e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
12350
12351 @cindex ISO8601
12352 @cindex date
12353 \e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
12354 \e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM<0\e(B 
12355 (compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} 
12356 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N\e(B4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N\e(B
12357 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12358 (\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B4
12359 \e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C\e(B
12360 \e$B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)\e(B)
12361
12362 @item Head, Body All
12363 \e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H\e(B
12364 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
12365
12366 @item Followup
12367 \e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
12368 \e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
12369 \e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
12370 \e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
12371 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
12372 \e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
12373
12374 @item Thread
12375 \e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
12376 @code{Message-ID} @var{X} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
12377 \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
12378 \e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{X} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
12379 \e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B 
12380 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B 
12381 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3\e(B
12382 \e$B%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*\e(B
12383 \e$B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
12384 \e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
12385 @end table
12386 @end enumerate
12387
12388 @cindex Score File Atoms
12389 @item mark
12390 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
12391 \e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
12392
12393 @item expunge
12394 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
12395 \e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12396
12397 @item mark-and-expunge
12398 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
12399 \e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12400
12401 @item thread-mark-and-expunge
12402 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
12403 \e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12404 @code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
12405 \e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12406
12407 @item files
12408 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
12409 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
12410 \e$B$9!#\e(B
12411
12412 @item exclude-files
12413 \e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O2?\e(B
12414 \e$B$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12415
12416 @item eval
12417 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
12418 \e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12419
12420 @item read-only
12421 \e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
12422 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B 
12423 (\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
12424 \e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
12425
12426 @item orphan
12427 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
12428 \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
12429 \e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/\e(B2,3\e$B$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r\e(B
12430 \e$BDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12431
12432 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
12433
12434 @example
12435         (orphan -500)
12436         (mark-and-expunge -100)
12437 @end example
12438
12439 \e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
12440 \e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
12441 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
12442 \e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12443
12444 \e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
12445
12446 @item adapt
12447 \e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
12448 \e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
12449 \e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
12450 \e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B 
12451 @code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
12452 \e$B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
12453 @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
12454 ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
12455 \e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} 
12456 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9\e(B
12457 \e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12458
12459 @item adaptive-file
12460 \e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
12461 \e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
12462 \e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
12463 \e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12464
12465 @item local
12466 @cindex local variables
12467 \e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B 
12468 @var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (value) 
12469 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J\e(B
12470 \e$B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$\e(B
12471 \e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12472 @end table
12473
12474
12475 @node Score File Editing
12476 @section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B
12477
12478 \e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
12479 \e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12480
12481 \e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
12482 \e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
12483
12484 @table @kbd
12485
12486 @item C-c C-c
12487 @kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12488 @findex gnus-score-edit-done
12489 \e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B 
12490 (@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B
12491
12492 @item C-c C-d
12493 @kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12494 @findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
12495 \e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
12496 \e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
12497 \e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
12498
12499 @item C-c C-p
12500 @kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
12501 @findex gnus-score-pretty-print
12502 \e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
12503 \e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
12504 \e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
12505 \e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
12506
12507 @end table
12508
12509 \e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12510
12511 @vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
12512 @code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12513
12514 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
12515 \e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12516
12517
12518 @node Adaptive Scoring
12519 @section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
12520 @cindex adaptive scoring
12521
12522 \e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
12523 gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
12524 \e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
12525 \e$B$+$J!#\e(B
12526
12527 @vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
12528 \e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
12529 \e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(B
12530 gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7\e(B
12531 \e$B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B
12532 @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K\e(B
12533 \e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1\e(B
12534 \e$B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
12535 \e$B$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(word
12536 line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12537
12538 @vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
12539 @code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
12540 \e$B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J\e(B
12541 \e$B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12542
12543 @lisp
12544 (defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
12545   '((gnus-unread-mark)
12546     (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
12547     (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
12548     (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
12549     (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
12550     (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
12551     (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
12552     (gnus-kill-file-mark)
12553     (gnus-ancient-mark)
12554     (gnus-low-score-mark)
12555     (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
12556 @end lisp
12557
12558 \e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ\e(B
12559 \e$B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<\e(B
12560 \e$B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N\e(B
12561 \e$B8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7\e(B
12562 \e$B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e\e(B
12563 \e$B5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3\e(B
12564 \e$B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
12565
12566 \e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i\e(B
12567 \e$B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12568
12569 @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U\e(B
12570 \e$BL#$O!"$3$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B
12571 @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<\e(B
12572 \e$B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ\e(B
12573 \e$B99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12574
12575 \e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D\e(B
12576 \e$B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D\e(B
12577 \e$B$^$j!"$=$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,\e(B
12578 \e$BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
12579
12580 \e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})
12581 \e$B$,$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=\e(B
12582 \e$B$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B\e(B
12583 \e$B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
12584
12585 \e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}\e$B!"\e(B @code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B
12586 @code{message-id}\e$B!"\e(B @code{references}\e$B!"\e(B @code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B 
12587 @code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B
12588 @code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
12589 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"\e(B
12590 \e$B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7\e(B
12591 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12592
12593 \e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C\e(B
12594 \e$B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C\e(B
12595 \e$B%A$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
12596 \e$B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID}
12597 \e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12598 \e$B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)
12599
12600 \e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r\e(B
12601 \e$BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B 
12602 --- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B
12603
12604 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465\e(B
12605 \e$B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"\e(B
12606 \e$B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
12607
12608 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12609 (@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?\e(B
12610 \e$B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-\e(B
12611 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12612
12613 @vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
12614 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
12615 @code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
12616 \e$B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12617
12618 @vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
12619 \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?\e(B
12620 \e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12621 \e$B$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
12622 \e$B$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"\e(B
12623 @code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l\e(B
12624 \e$B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd\e(B
12625 \e$BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
12626
12627 @vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
12628 \e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~\e(B
12629 \e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
12630 @code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1\e(B
12631 \e$B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12632
12633 @lisp
12634 (setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
12635       `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
12636         (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
12637         (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
12638         (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
12639 @end lisp
12640
12641 \e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
12642 @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
12643 \e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
12644
12645 @vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
12646 @vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
12647 @code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l\e(B
12648 \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
12649 \e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12650
12651 @vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
12652 \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table}
12653 \e$B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
12654 \e$BC18l$N9=@.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B
12655
12656 @vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
12657 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
12658 \e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.\e(B
12659 \e$B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
12660
12661 \e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G\e(B
12662 \e$B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B
12663 @code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12664 \e$B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B
12665
12666 \e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k\e(B
12667 \e$B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
12668 \e$B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k\e(B
12669 \e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i\e(B
12670 \e$B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12671
12672
12673 @node Home Score File
12674 @section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12675
12676 \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`\e(B
12677 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B
12678 (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
12679 @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
12680 @file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B
12681
12682 \e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5\e(B
12683 \e$B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-\e(B
12684 \e$B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<\e(B
12685 \e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12686
12687 @vindex gnus-home-score-file
12688 \e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J\e(B
12689 \e$B2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
12690
12691 @enumerate
12692 @item
12693 \e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
12694 \e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12695
12696 @item
12697 \e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
12698 \e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12699
12700 @item
12701 \e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
12702
12703 @enumerate
12704 @item
12705 @var{(regexp file-name)}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A$9$l\e(B
12706 \e$B$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12707
12708 @item
12709 \e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3\e(B
12710 \e$B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12711
12712 @item
12713 \e$BJ8;zNs!#\e(B \e$B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
12714 @end enumerate
12715
12716 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5\e(B
12717 \e$B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
12718
12719 @end enumerate
12720
12721 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
12722 \e$B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12723
12724 @lisp
12725 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12726       "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
12727 @end lisp
12728
12729 \e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"\e(B
12730 \e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
12731 \e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12732
12733 @findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
12734 @lisp
12735 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12736       'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
12737 @end lisp
12738
12739 \e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
12740 \e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
12741
12742 @table @code
12743 @item gnus-current-home-scre-file
12744 @findex gnus-current-home-score-file
12745 ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
12746 \e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
12747
12748 @end table
12749
12750 \e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
12751 @samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
12752 \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
12753
12754 @lisp
12755 (setq gnus-home-score-file
12756       ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
12757       '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
12758         ;; All the comp groups in one score file
12759         ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
12760 @end lisp
12761
12762 @vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
12763 @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4\e(B
12764 \e$B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12765 \e$B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N\e(B
12766 \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^\e(B
12767 \e$B$9!#\e(B
12768
12769 @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;H\e(B
12770 \e$BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
12771 \e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,\e(B
12772 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
12773
12774
12775 @node Followups To Yourself
12776 @section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
12777
12778 Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P\e(B
12779 \e$B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K\e(B
12780 \e$B$*$1$k\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
12781 \e$B$F$$$kF@E@$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-\e(B
12782 \e$B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
12783 \e$B$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/\e(B
12784 \e$B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B
12785
12786 @table @code
12787
12788 @item gnus-score-followup-article
12789 @findex gnus-score-followup-article
12790 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;\e(B
12791 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
12792
12793 @item gnus-score-followup-thread
12794 @findex gnus-score-followup-thread
12795 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
12796 \e$B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
12797 @end table
12798
12799 @vindex message-sent-hook
12800 \e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook} 
12801 \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12802
12803 \e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8\e(B
12804 \e$B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D\e(B
12805 \e$B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
12806
12807 @example
12808 <x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
12809 <x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
12810 @end example
12811
12812 \e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
12813 \e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C\e(B
12814 \e$B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
12815
12816 @lisp
12817 ("references"
12818  ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore.no>"
12819   1000 nil r))
12820 @end lisp
12821
12822 ``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F\e(B
12823 \e$B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
12824
12825
12826 @node Scoring Tips
12827 @section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
12828 @cindex scoring tips
12829
12830 @table @dfn
12831
12832 @item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
12833 @cindex crossposts
12834 @cindex scoring crossposts
12835 \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B
12836 @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
12837 @lisp
12838 ("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
12839 @end lisp
12840
12841 @item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
12842 \e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P\e(B 3 \e$B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N\e(B
12843 \e$B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
12844 @lisp
12845 ("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
12846 @end lisp
12847
12848 @item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
12849 \e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9\e(B
12850 \e$B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K\e(B
12851 \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
12852 \e$B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B 
12853 (@code{Head}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Body}\e$B!"\e(B @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12854 \e$B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
12855 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B 
12856 @code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A\e(B
12857 \e$B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A\e(B
12858 \e$B$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12859
12860 @item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
12861 \e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F\e(B
12862 \e$B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
12863 \e$B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12864 @lisp
12865 ((mark -100))
12866 @end lisp
12867 @code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12868
12869 @item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
12870 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N\e(B
12871 \e$B7k2L$OF@$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<\e(B
12872 \e$B$H!"L$CN$N@$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*} 
12873 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
12874 @end table
12875
12876
12877 @node Reverse Scoring
12878 @section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
12879 @cindex reverse scoring
12880
12881 \e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v\e(B
12882 \e$B$@$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
12883 \e$B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
12884
12885 @lisp
12886 (("subject"
12887   ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
12888  (mark 1)
12889  (expunge 1))
12890 @end lisp
12891
12892 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D\e(B
12893 \e$B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
12894
12895
12896 @node Global Score Files
12897 @section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12898 @cindex global score files
12899
12900 \e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B 
12901 (global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
12902 \e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D\e(B
12903 \e$B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9\e(B
12904 \e$B%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B
12905
12906 \e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+\e(B
12907 \e$B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"\e(B
12908 \e$B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B!
12909 Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!
12910
12911 @vindex gnus-global-score-files
12912 \e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
12913 @code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
12914 \e$B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l\e(B
12915 \e$B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12916 \e$B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
12917
12918 \e$BNc$($P\e(B
12919 @file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE}
12920 \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
12921 \e$B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
12922
12923 @lisp
12924 (setq gnus-global-score-files
12925       '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
12926         "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
12927 @end lisp
12928
12929 @findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
12930 \e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O\e(B
12931 \e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf\e(B
12932 \e$B$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_\e(B
12933 \e$B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
12934 @code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
12935 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
12936
12937 \e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i\e(B
12938 \e$B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)
12939
12940 \e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C\e(B
12941 \e$B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf\e(B
12942 \e$B$K8xI=$7$F$/$@$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/\e(B
12943 \e$B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N\e(B
12944 \e$B@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;\e(B
12945 \e$B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!
12946
12947 \e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B
12948
12949 @itemize @bullet
12950
12951 @item
12952 \e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
12953 @item
12954 \e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
12955 @item
12956 \e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
12957 @item
12958 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F\e(B
12959 \e$B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
12960 @item
12961 @code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40\e(B
12962 \e$BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#\e(B
12963
12964 @item
12965 \e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=\e(B
12966 \e$B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
12967 \e$B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
12968 @end itemize
12969
12970 ... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
12971 \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C\e(B
12972 \e$B$F!"\e(BBlue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9\e(B
12973 \e$B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g\e(B
12974 \e$B$&$+\e(B?
12975
12976
12977 @node Kill Files
12978 @section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
12979 @cindex kill files
12980
12981 Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12982 \e$B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel
12983 Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
12984 \e$B%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
12985
12986 \e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$\e(B
12987 \e$B$N$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
12988 \e$B=q$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
12989
12990 \e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
12991 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C\e(B
12992 \e$B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X\e(B
12993 \e$B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
12994 \e$B$7$F$b$M!#\e(B
12995
12996 \e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
12997
12998 @lisp
12999 (gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13000 (gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
13001 (gnus-expunge "X")
13002 @end lisp
13003
13004 \e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N\e(B
13005 \e$B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B
13006
13007 \e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
13008 gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=\e(B
13009 \e$B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13010
13011 GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^\e(B
13012 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13013
13014 @table @kbd
13015
13016 @item M-k
13017 @kindex M-k (Summary)
13018 @findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
13019 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13020 (@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13021
13022 @item M-K
13023 @kindex M-K (Summary)
13024 @findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
13025 \e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13026 (@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13027 @end table
13028
13029 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13030
13031 @table @kbd
13032
13033 @item M-k
13034 @kindex M-k (Group)
13035 @findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
13036 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
13037 (@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13038
13039 @item M-K
13040 @kindex M-K (Group)
13041 @findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
13042 \e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
13043 @end table
13044
13045 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B
13046
13047 @table @code
13048 @item gnus-kill-file-name
13049 @vindex gnus-kill-file-name
13050 @samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL>o\e(B
13051 @file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B
13052 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
13053 \e$B$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
13054 \e$B0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H\e(B
13055 \e$B$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B
13056
13057 @vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
13058 @item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
13059 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
13060 \e$B%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,\e(B
13061 \e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B
13062
13063 @item gnus-apply-kill-hook
13064 @vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
13065 @findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
13066 @findex gnus-apply-kill-file
13067 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O\e(B
13068 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<\e(B
13069 \e$B%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l\e(B
13070 \e$B$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K\e(B
13071 \e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
13072 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13073
13074 @item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
13075 @vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
13076 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
13077
13078 @end table
13079
13080
13081 @node Converting Kill Files
13082 @section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
13083 @cindex kill files
13084 @cindex converting kill files
13085
13086 \e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
13087 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B'' 
13088 \e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
13089 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13090
13091 \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
13092 gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
13093 @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
13094 \e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13095
13096 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
13097 @code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
13098 \e$B$r<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K\e(B
13099 \e$B$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
13100 \e$B$&!#\e(B
13101
13102
13103 @node GroupLens
13104 @section GroupLens
13105 @cindex GroupLens
13106
13107 GoupLens \e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N\e(B
13108 \e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B
13109
13110 \e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
13111 \e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
13112 \e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
13113 \e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
13114 \e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
13115 \e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
13116 \e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13117
13118 @menu
13119 * Using GroupLens::          \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&\e(B
13120                              \e$B$K$9$k$+!#\e(B
13121 * Rating Articles::          GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B
13122                              \e$BCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
13123 * Displaying Predictions::   GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
13124 * GroupLens Variables::      GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
13125 @end menu
13126
13127
13128 @node Using GroupLens
13129 @subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
13130
13131 GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.L>\e(B 
13132 (pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13133 @samp{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
13134 \e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13135
13136 \e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13137
13138 @table @code
13139
13140 @item gnus-use-grouplens
13141 @vindex gnus-use-grouplens
13142 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
13143 \e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13144
13145 @item grouplens-pseudonym
13146 @vindex grouplens-pseudonym
13147 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
13148 \e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
13149
13150 @item grouplens-newsgroups
13151 @vindex grouplens-newsgroups
13152 GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
13153
13154 @end table
13155
13156 \e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
13157 \e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
13158 \e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
13159 \e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
13160 GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
13161 \e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13162
13163
13164 @node Rating Articles
13165 @subsection Rating Articles
13166
13167 GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B1
13168 \e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5\e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i$l\e(B
13169 \e$B$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"\e(B``1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$N\e(B
13170 \e$BHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13171
13172 GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N\e(B4\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13173
13174 @table @kbd
13175
13176 @item r
13177 @kindex r (GroupLens)
13178 @findex bbb-summary-rate-article
13179 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B
13180
13181 @item k
13182 @kindex k (GroupLens)
13183 @findex grouplens-score-thread
13184 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B 
13185 rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
13186
13187 @end table
13188
13189 \e$B<!$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K$J\e(B
13190 \e$B$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
13191
13192 @table @kbd
13193
13194 @item 1-5 n
13195 @kindex n (GroupLens)
13196 @findex grouplens-next-unread-article
13197 \e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
13198
13199 @item 1-5 ,
13200 @kindex , (GroupLens)
13201 @findex grouplens-best-unread-article
13202 \e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
13203
13204 @end table
13205
13206 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B4\e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{4 n} 
13207 \e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13208
13209
13210 @node Displaying Predictions
13211 @subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B
13212
13213 GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
13214 GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1\e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B5\e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
13215 GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
13216 \e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NFb$N\e(B1\e$B$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13217
13218 @vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
13219 grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
13220 \e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
13221 \e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
13222 \e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
13223 @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
13224 \e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
13225 \e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B 
13226 @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
13227 \e$B7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B 
13228 @code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13229
13230 @vindex grouplens-prediction-display
13231 \e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O\e(B2,3\e$B$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br$r\e(B
13232 \e$BM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
13233 \e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13234
13235 \e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B
13236
13237 @table @code
13238 @item prediction-spot
13239 \e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13240
13241 @item confidence-interval
13242 \e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B
13243
13244 @item prediction-bar
13245 \e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13246
13247 @item confidence-bar
13248 \e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
13249
13250 @item confidence-spot
13251 \e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13252
13253 @item prediction-num
13254 \e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B
13255
13256 @item confidence-plus-minus
13257 \e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
13258
13259 @end table
13260
13261
13262 @node GroupLens Variables
13263 @subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B
13264
13265 @table @code
13266
13267 @item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
13268 GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
13269 \e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
13270 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13271
13272 @item grouplens-bbb-host
13273 bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
13274 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
13275
13276 @item grouplens-bbb-port
13277 bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B9000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13278
13279 @item grouplens-score-offset
13280 \e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
13281 \e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B0\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13282
13283 @item grouplens-score-scale-factor
13284 \e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
13285 \e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B1\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13286
13287 @end table
13288
13289
13290 @node Advanced Scoring
13291 @section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
13292
13293 \e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
13294 \e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
13295 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA\e$B$5$s$,\e(B B\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v$rFI$_\e(B
13296 \e$B$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN\e(B
13297 \e$B$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O!)\e(B
13298
13299 \e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
13300 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13301
13302 @menu
13303 * Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
13304 * Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+!#\e(B
13305 * Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k!#\e(B
13306 @end menu
13307
13308
13309 @node Advanced Scoring Syntax
13310 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B
13311
13312 \e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
13313 \e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil} 
13314 \e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13315
13316 \e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O\e(B3\e$B$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O\e(B1\e$BJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"?'!9\e(B
13317 \e$B$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B
13318
13319 \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:
13320
13321 @table @code
13322 @item &
13323 @itemx and
13324 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
13325 \e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
13326 \e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13327
13328 @item |
13329 @itemx or
13330 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
13331 \e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B 
13332 @code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13333
13334 @item !
13335 @itemx not
13336 @itemx \254
13337 \e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
13338 \e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13339
13340 @end table
13341
13342 \e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
13343 \e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
13344 @code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
13345 @code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
13346 \e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
13347
13348 \e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
13349 \e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
13350 \e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
13351 \e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
13352
13353
13354 @node Advanced Scoring Examples
13355 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
13356
13357 Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
13358 \e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
13359
13360 @example
13361 ((&
13362   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13363   ("subject" "Gnus"))
13364  1000)
13365 @end example
13366
13367 \e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g!)\e(B
13368
13369 \e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:
13370
13371 @example
13372 ((&
13373   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13374   (|
13375    ("subject" "Gnus")
13376    ("lines" 100 >)))
13377  1000)
13378 @end example
13379
13380 \e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
13381 \e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
13382
13383 @example
13384 ((&
13385   ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
13386   (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
13387  -100000)
13388 @end example
13389
13390 Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
13391 \e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
13392 \e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
13393 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
13394
13395 @example
13396 ((&
13397   (1-
13398    (&
13399     ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
13400     ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
13401   (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
13402   ("body" "white.*socks"))
13403  1000)
13404 @end example
13405
13406 \e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B
13407
13408
13409 @node Advanced Scoring Tips
13410 @subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B
13411
13412 @code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
13413 \e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
13414 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
13415 \e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B 
13416 @samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B 
13417 @samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
13418
13419 \e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N\e(B1\e$B@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
13420 \e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:
13421
13422 @example
13423 ...
13424 (1-
13425  (1-
13426   ("from" "lars")))
13427 ...
13428 @end example
13429
13430 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
13431 \e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:
13432
13433 @example
13434 (1-
13435  (&
13436   ("from" "Lars")
13437   ("subject" "Gnus")))
13438 @end example
13439
13440 \e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:
13441
13442 @example
13443 (&
13444  (1- ("from" "Lars"))
13445  (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
13446 @end example
13447
13448
13449 @node Score Decays
13450 @section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
13451 @cindex score decays
13452 @cindex decays
13453
13454 \e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
13455 \e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
13456 \e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
13457 \e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13458
13459 @vindex gnus-decay-scores
13460 @findex gnus-decay-score
13461 @vindex gnus-decay-score-function
13462 Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
13463 \e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
13464 \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
13465 \e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
13466 \e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
13467 \e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
13468
13469 @lisp
13470 (defun gnus-decay-score (score)
13471   "Decay SCORE.
13472 This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
13473 and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
13474   (floor
13475    (- score
13476       (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
13477          (min (abs score)
13478               (max gnus-score-decay-constant
13479                    (* (abs score)
13480                       gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
13481 @end lisp
13482
13483 @vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
13484 @vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
13485 @code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
13486 @code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B0.05\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N\e(B
13487 \e$B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:
13488
13489 @enumerate
13490 @item
13491 -3\e$B$+$i\e(B3\e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B0\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13492
13493 @item
13494 3\e$B$+$i\e(B60\e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B3\e$B$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13495
13496 @item
13497 60\e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B5%\e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13498 @end enumerate
13499
13500 \e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
13501 \e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
13502 \e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13503
13504 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B1\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r\e(B4\e$BF|4V<B\e(B
13505 \e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
13506
13507
13508 @node Various
13509 @chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
13510
13511 @menu
13512 * Process/Prefix::             \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
13513 * Interactive::                Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#\e(B
13514 * Symbolic Prefixes::          \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13515 * Formatting Variables::       \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13516 * Windows Configuration::      Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13517 * Faces and Fonts::            \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
13518 * Compilation::                \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
13519 * Mode Lines::                 \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
13520 * Highlighting and Menus::     \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
13521 * Buttons::                    \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
13522 * Daemons::                    Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13523 * NoCeM::                      Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13524 * Undo::                       \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
13525 * Moderation::                 \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
13526 * XEmacs Enhancements::        XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
13527 * Fuzzy Matching::             \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
13528 * Thwarting Email Spam::       \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
13529 * Various Various::            \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
13530 @end menu
13531
13532
13533 @node Process/Prefix
13534 @section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
13535 @cindex process/prefix convention
13536
13537 \e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
13538 @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
13539
13540 \e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
13541
13542 \e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
13543
13544 \e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
13545 \e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N 
13546 \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
13547
13548 @vindex transient-mark-mode
13549 @code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
13550 \e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13551
13552
13553 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
13554 \e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13555
13556 \e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
13557 \e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
13558
13559 \e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
13560 \e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
13561
13562 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
13563 \e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B 
13564 @kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
13565
13566 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
13567 \e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
13568 \e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
13569 \e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
13570 \e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
13571 \e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B 
13572 @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13573
13574
13575 @node Interactive
13576 @section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
13577 @cindex interaction
13578
13579 @table @code
13580
13581 @item gnus-novice-user
13582 @vindex gnus-novice-user
13583 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
13584 \e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
13585 \e$B$9$kA0$K!"\e(B``\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
13586 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13587
13588 @item gnus-expert-user
13589 @vindex gnus-expert-user
13590 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v\e(B
13591 \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
13592 \e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
13593
13594 @item gnus-interactive-catchup
13595 @vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
13596 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
13597 \e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13598
13599 @item gnus-interactive-exit
13600 @vindex gnus-interactive-exit
13601 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13602 @end table
13603
13604
13605 @node Symbolic Prefixes
13606 @section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
13607 @cindex symbolic prefixes
13608
13609 \e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
13610 @kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
13611 \e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
13612
13613 \e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
13614 \e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
13615 \e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
13616 \e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
13617 \e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
13618 \e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
13619 \e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13620
13621 @kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
13622 @findex gnus-symbolic-argument
13623 \e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
13624 \e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
13625 (@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
13626 \e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
13627 \e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
13628 @kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
13629 @code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13630
13631 \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
13632 \e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
13633 \e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13634
13635 \e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
13636 @pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13637
13638
13639 @node Formatting Variables
13640 @section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
13641 @cindex formatting variables
13642
13643 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} 
13644 \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
13645 \e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
13646 \e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
13647 \e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13648
13649 \e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
13650 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
13651 \e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
13652
13653 @menu
13654 * Formatting Basics::     \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
13655 * Mode Line Formatting::  \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
13656 * Advanced Formatting::   \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
13657 * User-Defined Specs::    Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
13658 * Formatting Fonts::      \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
13659 @end menu
13660
13661 \e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
13662 @code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13663 @code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13664 @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13665 @code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13666 @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
13667 @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
13668
13669 \e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
13670 \e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13671
13672 @kindex M-x gnus-update-format
13673 @findex gnus-update-format
13674 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
13675 @kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
13676 \e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
13677 \e$B$9!#\e(B
13678
13679
13680
13681 @node Formatting Basics
13682 @subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
13683
13684 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
13685 \e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
13686 \e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13687
13688 \e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%} 
13689 \e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
13690 \e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
13691 \e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
13692 \e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13693
13694 \e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13695 \e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
13696 \e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13697
13698
13699 @node Mode Line Formatting
13700 @subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
13701
13702 \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
13703 \e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B 
13704 (@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
13705
13706 @enumerate
13707
13708 @item
13709 \e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13710
13711 @item
13712 \e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
13713 \e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
13714 \e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B 
13715 @samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
13716 \e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw\e(B
13717 \e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13718
13719 @end enumerate
13720
13721
13722 @node Advanced Formatting
13723 @subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
13724
13725 \e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
13726 \e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
13727 \e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
13728 \e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
13729
13730 \e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
13731
13732 @table @code
13733 @item pad
13734 @itemx pad-left
13735 \e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13736
13737 @item pad-right
13738 \e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
13739
13740 @item max
13741 @itemx max-left
13742 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
13743
13744 @item max-right
13745 \e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
13746
13747 @item cut
13748 @itemx cut-left
13749 \e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13750
13751 @item cut-right
13752 \e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
13753
13754 @item ignore
13755 \e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
13756
13757 @item form
13758 @samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
13759 @end table
13760
13761 \e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
13762 \e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
13763 \e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
13764 \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
13765 \e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
13766 \e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
13767 \e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
13768
13769 \e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13770 \e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13771
13772 \e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
13773 \e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
13774 gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13775 @xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
13776
13777
13778 @node User-Defined Specs
13779 @subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
13780
13781 \e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
13782 \e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B 
13783 @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B 
13784 @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
13785 \e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
13786 \e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
13787 \e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
13788 \e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
13789
13790 \e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting}) 
13791 \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
13792 (count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
13793 \e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13794
13795
13796 @node Formatting Fonts
13797 @subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
13798
13799 \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
13800 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B 
13801 @code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
13802 \e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
13803 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13804
13805
13806 @samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
13807 \e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B 
13808 @samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
13809 \e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face} 
13810 \e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
13811 \e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13812
13813 \e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
13814
13815 @lisp
13816 ;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
13817 (setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
13818 (setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
13819
13820 ;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
13821 ;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
13822 ;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
13823 (copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
13824 ;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13825 (set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
13826 (setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
13827
13828 ;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
13829 (setq gnus-group-line-format
13830       "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
13831 @end lisp
13832
13833 \e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
13834 \e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
13835
13836 @samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
13837 \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
13838
13839
13840 @node Windows Configuration
13841 @section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
13842 @cindex windows configuration
13843
13844 \e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13845
13846 @vindex gnus-use-full-window
13847 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
13848 \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 
13849 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
13850
13851 @vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
13852 @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
13853 \e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
13854
13855 @lisp
13856 ((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
13857                       (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
13858  (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
13859                         (article 1.0))))
13860 @end lisp
13861
13862 \e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
13863 \e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B 
13864 @code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
13865 \e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
13866
13867 @dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
13868 \e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
13869
13870 @lisp
13871 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
13872                        (article 1.0)))
13873 @end lisp
13874
13875 \e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
13876 \e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
13877 \e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
13878 \e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
13879 \e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
13880 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
13881 \e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
13882
13883 \e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
13884 @code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
13885 \e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
13886 \e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
13887
13888 \e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
13889
13890 @lisp
13891 (article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
13892                        (summary 0.25 point)
13893                        (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
13894                        (article 1.0)))
13895 @end lisp
13896
13897 \e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
13898 \e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
13899
13900 \e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
13901 \e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
13902 \e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
13903 \e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
13904 \e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
13905 \e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
13906
13907 \e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
13908
13909 @lisp
13910 (article (horizontal 1.0
13911              (vertical 0.5
13912                  (group 1.0)
13913                  (gnus-carpal 4))
13914              (vertical 1.0
13915                  (summary 0.25 point)
13916                  (summary-carpal 4)
13917                  (article 1.0))))
13918 @end lisp
13919
13920 \e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B 
13921 @code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
13922
13923 \e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
13924 \e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
13925 \e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
13926 \e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
13927
13928 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
13929 \e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
13930 \e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
13931
13932 \e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
13933 \e$B$^$9\e(B:
13934
13935 @example
13936 split       = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
13937 frame       = "(frame " size *split ")"
13938 horizontal  = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
13939 vertical    = "(vertical " size *split ")"
13940 buffer      = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
13941 size        = number | frame-params
13942 buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
13943 @end example
13944
13945 \e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
13946 \e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
13947 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B 
13948 @code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
13949
13950 @vindex gnus-window-min-width
13951 @vindex gnus-window-min-height
13952 @cindex window height
13953 @cindex window width
13954 \e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B 
13955 @code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
13956 \e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
13957 \e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
13958 \e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
13959 @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
13960
13961 \e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B 
13962 @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
13963 @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
13964 @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
13965
13966 @findex gnus-configure-frame
13967 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B 
13968 @code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
13969 \e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
13970 \e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B 
13971 (\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
13972 \e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
13973 \e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B 
13974 @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
13975 \e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
13976
13977 @lisp
13978 (gnus-configure-frame
13979  '(horizontal 1.0
13980     (vertical 10
13981       (group 1.0)
13982       (article 0.3 point))
13983     (vertical 1.0
13984       (article 1.0)
13985       (horizontal 4
13986         (group 1.0)
13987         (article 10)))))
13988 @end lisp
13989
13990 \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
13991 \e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
13992
13993 @lisp
13994 (gnus-configure-frame
13995  '(frame 1.0
13996          (vertical 1.0
13997                    (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
13998                    (article 1.0))
13999          (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
14000                     (user-position . t)
14001                     (left . -1) (top . 1))
14002                    (picon 1.0))))
14003
14004 @end lisp
14005
14006 \e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
14007 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
14008 \e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
14009 \e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
14010 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
14011 The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
14012 \e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
14013 \e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
14014
14015 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
14016
14017 @code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
14018 @code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
14019 @code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
14020 @code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
14021 @code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
14022 @code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
14023
14024 \e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B 
14025 @code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
14026 \e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14027
14028 @lisp
14029 (message (horizontal 1.0
14030                      (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
14031                      (vertical 0.24
14032                                (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
14033                                    '(summary 0.5))
14034                                (group 1.0)))))
14035 @end lisp
14036
14037 @findex gnus-add-configuration
14038 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
14039 \e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
14040 \e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
14041 \e$B$^$9\e(B:
14042
14043 @lisp
14044 (gnus-add-configuration
14045  '(article (vertical 1.0
14046                (group 4)
14047                (summary .25 point)
14048                (article 1.0))))
14049 @end lisp
14050
14051 \e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B 
14052 @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
14053 \e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
14054
14055 @vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
14056 \e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
14057 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
14058 \e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B 
14059 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14060
14061
14062 @node Faces and Fonts
14063 @section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
14064 @cindex faces
14065 @cindex fonts
14066 @cindex colors
14067
14068 \e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
14069 \e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
14070 \e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14071
14072
14073 @node Compilation
14074 @section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
14075 @cindex compilation
14076 @cindex byte-compilation
14077
14078 @findex gnus-compile
14079
14080 \e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
14081 @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
14082 \e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
14083 \e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
14084 \e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
14085 \e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
14086
14087 \e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
14088 \e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
14089 \e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
14090 \e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B 
14091 (\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
14092 \e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
14093 \e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
14094
14095
14096 @node Mode Lines
14097 @section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
14098 @cindex mode lines
14099
14100 @vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
14101 @code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
14102 \e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
14103 \e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
14104 @code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
14105 gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} 
14106 \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14107
14108 @cindex display-time
14109
14110 @vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
14111 \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
14112 \e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
14113 \e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14114 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
14115 \e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
14116 \e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
14117
14118 @c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
14119 @lisp
14120 (add-hook 'display-time-hook
14121           (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
14122                            (+ 21
14123                               (if line-number-mode 5 0)
14124                               (if column-number-mode 4 0)
14125                               (length display-time-string)))))
14126 @end lisp
14127
14128 \e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
14129 \e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
14130 \e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
14131 \e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
14132 \e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14133
14134
14135 @node Highlighting and Menus
14136 @section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
14137 @cindex visual
14138 @cindex highlighting
14139 @cindex menus
14140
14141 @vindex gnus-visual
14142 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14143 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
14144 \e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
14145 \e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
14146
14147 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
14148 \e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
14149
14150 @table @code
14151 @item group-highlight
14152 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14153 @item summary-highlight
14154 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14155 @item article-highlight
14156 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
14157 @item highlight
14158 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14159 @item group-menu
14160 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14161 @item summary-menu
14162 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14163 @item article-menu
14164 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14165 @item browse-menu
14166 \e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14167 @item server-menu
14168 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14169 @item score-menu
14170 \e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14171 @item menu
14172 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
14173 @end table
14174
14175 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
14176 \e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14177
14178 @lisp
14179 (setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
14180 @end lisp
14181
14182 \e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
14183
14184 @lisp
14185 (setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
14186 @end lisp
14187
14188 @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B 
14189 gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14190
14191 \e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
14192
14193 @table @code
14194 @item gnus-mouse-face
14195 @vindex gnus-mouse-face
14196 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B) 
14197 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
14198 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
14199
14200 @end table
14201
14202 \e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
14203
14204 @table @code
14205
14206 @item gnus-article-menu-hook
14207 @vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
14208 \e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14209
14210 @item gnus-group-menu-hook
14211 @vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
14212 \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14213
14214 @item gnus-summary-menu-hook
14215 @vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
14216 \e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14217
14218 @item gnus-server-menu-hook
14219 @vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
14220 \e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14221
14222 @item gnus-browse-menu-hook
14223 @vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
14224 \e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14225
14226 @item gnus-score-menu-hook
14227 @vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
14228 \e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
14229
14230 @end table
14231
14232
14233 @node Buttons
14234 @section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
14235 @cindex buttons
14236 @cindex mouse
14237 @cindex click
14238
14239 \e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
14240 \e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
14241 \e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
14242 \e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
14243 \e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
14244
14245 \e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
14246
14247 @vindex gnus-carpal
14248 \e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
14249 \e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
14250 \e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
14251 \e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
14252
14253
14254 @table @code
14255
14256 @item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
14257 @vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
14258 \e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
14259
14260 @item gnus-carpal-button-face
14261 @vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
14262 Face used on buttons.
14263 \e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
14264
14265 @item gnus-carpal-header-face
14266 @vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
14267 \e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
14268
14269 @item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
14270 @vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
14271 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14272
14273 @item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
14274 @vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
14275 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14276
14277 @item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
14278 @vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
14279 \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14280
14281 @item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
14282 @vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
14283 \e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
14284 @end table
14285
14286 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
14287 @code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
14288 \e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
14289
14290
14291 @node Daemons
14292 @section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
14293 @cindex demons
14294 @cindex daemons
14295
14296 Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
14297 \e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
14298 \e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
14299 \e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B 
14300 Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
14301 \e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
14302
14303 Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
14304 \e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
14305 @var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
14306
14307 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
14308 \e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
14309
14310 @lisp
14311 (gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
14312 @end lisp
14313
14314 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
14315 \e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
14316
14317 @lisp
14318 (gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
14319 @end lisp
14320
14321 \e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
14322 \e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
14323 \e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14324
14325 \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
14326 \e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
14327 \e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
14328 \e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
14329
14330 @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs 
14331 \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
14332 \e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14333
14334 @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
14335 Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14336
14337 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
14338 \e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
14339 \e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
14340
14341 @vindex gnus-demon-timestep
14342 (\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
14343 @code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
14344 \e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
14345
14346 @vindex gnus-use-demon
14347 \e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
14348 @code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
14349 \e$B$M!#\e(B
14350
14351 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
14352 \e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14353
14354 @findex gnus-demon-add-handler
14355 @lisp
14356 (gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
14357 @end lisp
14358
14359 @findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
14360 @findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
14361 @findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
14362 @findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
14363 @findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
14364 \e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14365 @code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B 
14366 @code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
14367 @code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
14368 @code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B 
14369 @code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
14370 \e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
14371 \e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14372
14373 @findex gnus-demon-init
14374 @findex gnus-demon-cancel
14375 @vindex gnus-demon-handlers
14376 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
14377 \e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14378 \e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
14379 \e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14380
14381 \e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
14382 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
14383 \e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
14384 \e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
14385
14386
14387 @node NoCeM
14388 @section NoCeM
14389 @cindex nocem
14390 @cindex spam
14391
14392 \e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
14393 \e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
14394
14395 \e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
14396 \e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
14397 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
14398 \e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
14399 \e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
14400
14401 \e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
14402 \e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
14403 \e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
14404 \e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
14405 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
14406 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14407
14408 Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
14409 \e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
14410
14411 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14412
14413 @table @code
14414 @item gnus-use-nocem
14415 @vindex gnus-use-nocem
14416 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
14417 \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14418
14419 @item gnus-nocem-groups
14420 @vindex gnus-nocem-groups
14421 Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
14422 \e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
14423 "alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14424
14425 @item gnus-nocem-issuers
14426 @vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
14427 NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
14428 \e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
14429 "rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
14430 "jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
14431 (Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
14432
14433 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
14434
14435 @table @samp
14436 @item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
14437 @cindex Chris Lewis
14438 Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
14439 \e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14440
14441 @item Automoose-1
14442 @cindex CancelMoose[tm]
14443 \e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
14444 \e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
14445
14446 @item jem@@xpat.com;
14447 @cindex Jem
14448 John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
14449 \e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
14450
14451 @item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
14452 Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
14453 \e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
14454 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14455 @end table
14456
14457 \e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
14458 \e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
14459 \e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
14460 \e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
14461 \e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B 
14462 @samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
14463 \e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
14464 \e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B 
14465 @code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
14466 \e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
14467
14468 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
14469 \e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
14470
14471 @lisp
14472 ("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
14473 @end lisp
14474
14475 \e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
14476 \e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14477
14478 @lisp
14479 ("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
14480 @end lisp
14481
14482 \e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14483
14484
14485 @item gnus-nocem-verifyer
14486 @vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
14487 @findex mc-verify
14488 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
14489 \e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
14490 Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
14491 \e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
14492 @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14493
14494 \e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
14495 \e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
14496 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14497
14498 @lisp
14499 (setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
14500
14501 (defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
14502   (not (eq 'forged
14503            (ignore-errors
14504              (if (mc-verify)
14505                  t
14506                'forged)))))
14507 @end lisp
14508
14509 \e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
14510
14511 @item gnus-nocem-directory
14512 @vindex gnus-nocem-directory
14513 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
14514 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14515
14516 @item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
14517 @vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
14518 \e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
14519 \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
14520 \e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
14521
14522 @end table
14523
14524 NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
14525 \e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B) 
14526 \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14527 \e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
14528 \e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
14529 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
14530
14531
14532 @node Undo
14533 @section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
14534 @cindex undo
14535
14536 \e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
14537 \e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
14538 \e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
14539
14540 Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
14541 \e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
14542 \e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
14543 \e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
14544 \e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
14545 \e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
14546 \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
14547
14548 Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
14549 \e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
14550 \e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
14551 \e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
14552 \e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
14553 \e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
14554 \e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
14555 \e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
14556 \e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
14557 \e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14558
14559 @findex gnus-undo-mode
14560 @vindex gnus-use-undo
14561 @findex gnus-undo
14562 \e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
14563 \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
14564 \e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
14565 @code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
14566 @code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
14567
14568
14569 @node Moderation
14570 @section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
14571 @cindex moderation
14572
14573 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el} 
14574 \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
14575 \e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
14576 \e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
14577 \e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
14578
14579 \e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
14580 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
14581
14582 @lisp
14583 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
14584 @end lisp
14585
14586 \e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14587
14588 \e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
14589 \e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14590
14591 @enumerate
14592 @item
14593 @samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
14594 \e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B --- 
14595 \e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
14596
14597 @item
14598 \e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
14599 @kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
14600
14601 @item
14602 @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
14603 \e$B$,>5G'$7$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B
14604 \e$B<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14605 @end enumerate
14606
14607 \e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
14608
14609 @lisp
14610 (setq gnus-moderated-list
14611       "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
14612 @end lisp
14613
14614
14615 @node XEmacs Enhancements
14616 @section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
14617 @cindex XEmacs
14618
14619 XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
14620 \e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14621
14622 @menu
14623 * Picons::    \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
14624 * Smileys::   \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
14625 * Toolbar::   \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
14626 * XVarious::  \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
14627 @end menu
14628
14629
14630 @node Picons
14631 @subsection Picons
14632
14633 @iftex
14634 @iflatex
14635 \include{picons}
14636 @end iflatex
14637 @end iftex
14638
14639 \e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
14640 \e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
14641 \e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
14642 \e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14643
14644 @menu
14645 * Picon Basics::           picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
14646 * Picon Requirements::     XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
14647 * Easy Picons::            picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
14648 * Hard Picons::            \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
14649 * Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
14650 @end menu
14651
14652
14653 @node Picon Basics
14654 @subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
14655
14656 Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
14657
14658 @iftex
14659 @iflatex
14660 \margindex{}
14661 @end iflatex
14662 @end iftex
14663
14664 @quotation
14665 @dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
14666 \e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
14667 \e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
14668 \e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
14669 \e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
14670 picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
14671 \e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
14672 @end quotation
14673
14674 @vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14675 \e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
14676 @code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
14677 @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
14678 \e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
14679
14680 @vindex gnus-picons-database
14681 \e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
14682 \e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
14683 @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
14684 \e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
14685 \e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
14686
14687
14688 @node Picon Requirements
14689 @subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
14690
14691 Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
14692 \e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
14693 \e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
14694
14695 \e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
14696 \e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
14697 \e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
14698 \e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14699
14700 @vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14701 @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
14702 @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
14703 \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
14704 \e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
14705 \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14706
14707
14708 @node Easy Picons
14709 @subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
14710
14711 picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
14712 \e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14713
14714 @lisp
14715 (setq gnus-use-picons t)
14716 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
14717           'gnus-article-display-picons t)
14718 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
14719           'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
14720 @end lisp
14721
14722 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
14723 \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14724
14725 \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
14726 \e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
14727
14728 @lisp
14729 (setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url 
14730       "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
14731 @end lisp
14732
14733
14734 @node Hard Picons
14735 @subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
14736
14737 @iftex
14738 @iflatex
14739 \margindex{}
14740 @end iflatex
14741 @end iftex
14742
14743 Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
14744 \e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
14745 \e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
14746 \e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
14747 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
14748 \e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14749
14750 @table @code
14751
14752 @item gnus-picons-database
14753 @vindex gnus-picons-database
14754 picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
14755 @file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
14756 \e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
14757 @code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
14758 \e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14759
14760 @item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14761 @vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
14762 Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
14763 \e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
14764 \e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
14765 \e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
14766 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
14767 \e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14768
14769 @item gnus-picons-display-where
14770 @vindex gnus-picons-display-where
14771 picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
14772 \e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
14773 \e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
14774 @samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
14775 \e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
14776 \e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14777
14778 @item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
14779 @vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
14780 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
14781 \e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
14782
14783 @end table
14784
14785 \e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
14786 \e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14787
14788 \e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
14789 \e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14790
14791 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
14792 @vindex gnus-picons-display-where
14793 @table @code
14794 @item gnus-article-display-picons
14795 @findex gnus-article-display-picons
14796 \e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
14797 @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
14798 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14799
14800 @item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
14801 @findex gnus-article-display-picons
14802 X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
14803 @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14804
14805 @end table
14806
14807 \e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
14808 @code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14809
14810 @lisp
14811 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
14812 @end lisp
14813
14814
14815 @node Picon Useless Configuration
14816 @subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
14817
14818 @iftex
14819 @iflatex
14820 \margindex{}
14821 @end iflatex
14822 @end iftex
14823
14824 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
14825 \e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
14826
14827 @table @code
14828
14829 @item gnus-picons-news-directories
14830 @vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
14831 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
14832 \e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
14833
14834 @item gnus-picons-user-directories
14835 @vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
14836 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
14837 \e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
14838 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
14839
14840 @item gnus-picons-domain-directories
14841 @vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
14842 @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
14843 \e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14844 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
14845 \e$B$&!#\e(B
14846
14847 @item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14848 @vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
14849 \e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
14850 \e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
14851 \e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
14852 Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
14853 gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14854
14855 @item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
14856 @vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
14857 @code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
14858 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
14859 (user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B 
14860
14861 @item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
14862 @vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
14863 @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
14864 \e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
14865 \e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p} 
14866 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
14867 \e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
14868 @code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14869
14870 @item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
14871 @vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
14872 nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
14873 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14874
14875 @item gnus-picons-display-as-address
14876 @vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
14877 @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
14878 \e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14879
14880 @item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
14881 @vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
14882 picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 
14883 @code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
14884 \e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
14885
14886 @item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
14887 @vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
14888 picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
14889 \e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
14890 @code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
14891
14892 @item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
14893 @vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
14894 Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
14895 \e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
14896 \e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
14897 \e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
14898 \e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
14899 \e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
14900 \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14901
14902 @iftex
14903 @iflatex
14904 \margindex{}
14905 @end iflatex
14906 @end iftex
14907
14908 @end table
14909
14910 @node Smileys
14911 @subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
14912 @cindex smileys
14913
14914 @iftex
14915 @iflatex
14916 \gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
14917 \input{smiley}
14918 @end iflatex
14919 @end iftex
14920
14921 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
14922 \e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
14923 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
14924
14925 \e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
14926 @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
14927
14928 @lisp
14929 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
14930 @end lisp
14931
14932 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
14933 @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
14934 \e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
14935 \e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
14936
14937 @vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
14938 @vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
14939 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
14940 @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
14941 \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
14942 @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14943
14944 \e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
14945 \e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14946
14947 \e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
14948 \e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
14949 \e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
14950
14951 \e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
14952 \e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
14953
14954 @table @code
14955
14956 @item smiley-data-directory
14957 @vindex smiley-data-directory
14958 \e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
14959
14960 @item smiley-flesh-color
14961 @vindex smiley-flesh-color
14962 \e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14963
14964 @item smiley-features-color
14965 @vindex smiley-features-color
14966 \e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14967
14968 @item smiley-tongue-color
14969 @vindex smiley-tongue-color
14970 \e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14971
14972 @item smiley-circle-color
14973 @vindex smiley-circle-color
14974 \e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
14975
14976 @item smiley-mouse-face
14977 @vindex smiley-mouse-face
14978 \e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
14979
14980 @end table
14981
14982
14983 @node Toolbar
14984 @subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
14985
14986 @table @code
14987
14988 @iftex
14989 @iflatex
14990 \margindex{}
14991 @end iflatex
14992 @end iftex
14993
14994 @item gnus-use-toolbar
14995 @vindex gnus-use-toolbar
14996 @code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
14997 @code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
14998 @code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
14999 \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15000
15001 @item gnus-group-toolbar
15002 @vindex gnus-group-toolbar
15003 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15004
15005 @item gnus-summary-toolbar
15006 @vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
15007 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15008
15009 @item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
15010 @vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
15011 \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
15012
15013 @end table
15014
15015
15016 @node XVarious
15017 @subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
15018
15019 @table @code
15020 @item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
15021 @vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
15022 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
15023 \e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
15024 \e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15025
15026 @item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
15027 @vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
15028 \e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
15029 \e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
15030
15031 @item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
15032 @vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
15033 \e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
15034 \e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B 
15035 @code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
15036 @code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
15037 \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
15038
15039
15040 @item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
15041 @vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
15042 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
15043 \e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
15044
15045 @iftex
15046 @iflatex
15047 \margindex{}
15048 @end iflatex
15049 @end iftex
15050
15051 @end table
15052
15053
15054
15055
15056 @node Fuzzy Matching
15057 @section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
15058 @cindex fuzzy matching
15059
15060 Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
15061 \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
15062 \e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15063
15064 \e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
15065 \e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
15066 \e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15067
15068 \e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
15069 @samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
15070 \e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B --- 
15071 \e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
15072 \e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
15073
15074
15075 @node Thwarting Email Spam
15076 @section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
15077 @cindex email spam
15078 @cindex spam
15079 @cindex UCE
15080 @cindex unsolicited commercial email
15081
15082 \e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
15083 \e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
15084 \e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
15085 \e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
15086 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
15087 --- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
15088 \e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
15089 \e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
15090 \e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15091
15092 \e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
15093 \e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
15094 \e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
15095 \e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
15096 \e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
15097 \e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
15098 \e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
15099
15100 \e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
15101
15102 \e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
15103 \e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
15104
15105 \e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
15106 \e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
15107 (\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
15108 @samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
15109 \e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
15110 \e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
15111 \e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
15112
15113 @lisp
15114 (setq message-default-news-headers
15115       "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
15116 @end lisp
15117
15118 \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
15119 (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
15120
15121 @lisp
15122 (
15123  ...
15124  (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
15125       (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
15126          ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
15127          "spam"))
15128  ...
15129 )
15130 @end lisp
15131
15132 \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
15133 @samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
15134 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
15135 \e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
15136 \e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
15137
15138 \e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
15139 @code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
15140 \e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
15141 \e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
15142 \e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
15143 \e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
15144 \e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15145
15146 @lisp
15147 (
15148  ...
15149  (to "larsi" "misc")
15150  "spam")
15151 @end lisp
15152
15153 \e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
15154 \e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
15155 \e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
15156 \e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
15157 \e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
15158 \e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
15159
15160 \e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
15161 @file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
15162 \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
15163 @file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
15164 \e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
15165 \e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15166
15167 \e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
15168 \e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
15169 spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
15170 \e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
15171 \e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
15172
15173
15174 @node Various Various
15175 @section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
15176 @cindex mode lines
15177 @cindex highlights
15178
15179 @table @code
15180
15181 @item gnus-home-directory
15182 \e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
15183 \e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15184
15185 @item gnus-directory
15186 @vindex gnus-directory
15187 \e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
15188 \e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
15189 \e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15190
15191 @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
15192 \e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
15193 \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
15194 \e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
15195 \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
15196
15197 @item gnus-default-directory
15198 @vindex gnus-default-directory
15199 \e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
15200 \e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
15201 \e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
15202 \e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15203
15204
15205
15206 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
15207 \e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
15208 \e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15209
15210 @item gnus-verbose
15211 @vindex gnus-verbose
15212 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
15213 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
15214 \e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
15215 \e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
15216 \e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15217
15218 @item gnus-verbose-backends
15219 @vindex gnus-verbose-backends
15220 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
15221 \e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
15222
15223 @item nnheader-max-head-length
15224 @vindex nnheader-max-head-length
15225 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
15226 \e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
15227 \e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
15228 \e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
15229 \e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
15230 \e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
15231 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
15232 \e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
15233
15234 @item nnheader-head-chop-length
15235 @vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
15236 \e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
15237 \e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
15238
15239 @item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15240 @vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15241 @cindex file names
15242 @cindex invalid characters in file names
15243 @cindex characters in file names
15244 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
15245 \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
15246 \e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
15247 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15248
15249 @lisp
15250 (setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
15251       '((?: . ?_)))
15252 @end lisp
15253
15254 \e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
15255 \e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
15256
15257 @item gnus-hidden-properties
15258 @vindex gnus-hidden-properties
15259 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
15260 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
15261 t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
15262
15263 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
15264 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
15265 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?\e(B
15266 \e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
15267 \e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
15268 \e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
15269
15270 @item gnus-shell-command-separator
15271 @vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
15272 \e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
15273 @samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15274
15275
15276 @end table
15277
15278
15279
15280 @node The End
15281 @chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
15282
15283 \e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
15284 \e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15285
15286 \e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
15287
15288 Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
15289 \e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
15290
15291 @quotation
15292 @strong{Te Deum}
15293
15294 @sp 1
15295 Not because of victories @*
15296 I sing,@*
15297 having none,@*
15298 but for the common sunshine,@*
15299 the breeze,@*
15300 the largess of the spring.
15301
15302 @sp 1
15303 Not for victory@*
15304 but for the day's work done@*
15305 as well as I was able;@*
15306 not for a seat upon the dais@*
15307 but at the common table.@*
15308 @end quotation
15309
15310 \e$B;nLu\e(B:
15311
15312 @quotation
15313 @strong{Te Deum}
15314
15315 @sp 1
15316 \e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15317 \e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
15318 \e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
15319 \e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
15320 \e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
15321 \e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
15322
15323 @sp 1
15324 \e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15325 \e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
15326 \e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
15327 \e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
15328 \e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
15329 @end quotation
15330
15331
15332 @node Appendices
15333 @chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
15334
15335 @menu
15336 * History::                        \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
15337 * Terminology::                    \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
15338 * Customization::                  \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
15339 * Troubleshooting::                \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
15340 * A Programmers Guide to Gnus::    \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
15341 * Emacs for Heathens::             Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
15342 * Frequently Asked Questions::     \e$B<ALd$HEz!#\e(B
15343 @end menu
15344
15345
15346 @node History
15347 @section \e$BNr;K\e(B
15348
15349 @cindex history
15350 @sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
15351 \e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
15352 \e$B$?!#\e(B
15353
15354 \e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
15355 \e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
15356 \e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
15357 \e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
15358
15359 \e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
15360 \e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
15361 \e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
15362 \e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
15363 \e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
15364
15365 \e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
15366 \e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B 
15367 ``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B 
15368 ``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
15369
15370 \e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
15371 \e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B 
15372 Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15373
15374 1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B)) 
15375 \e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15376
15377 1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
15378 \e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15379
15380 1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B 
15381 ``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
15382
15383 \e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
15384 ``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
15385 \e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
15386 \e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
15387 \e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
15388 \e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15389
15390 @menu
15391 * Why?::                Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
15392 * Compatibility::       Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
15393 * Conformity::          Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
15394 * Emacsen::             Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
15395 * Contributors::        \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
15396 * New Features::        Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
15397 * Newest Features::     \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
15398 @end menu
15399
15400
15401 @node Why?
15402 @subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
15403
15404 Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
15405
15406 \e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
15407 \e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
15408 \e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
15409 \e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
15410 \e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$7#k8=:_$NA}\e(B
15411 \e$B2CN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J\e(B
15412 \e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
15413 \e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
15414 \e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
15415
15416 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
15417 \e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
15418 \e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
15419 \e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
15420 \e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
15421 \e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
15422 \e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
15423 \e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
15424
15425 \e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
15426 all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15427
15428
15429 @node Compatibility
15430 @subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
15431
15432 @cindex compatibility
15433 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
15434 \e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
15435 \e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
15436 \e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15437
15438 \e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
15439 @quotation
15440 @cartouche
15441 @center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
15442 @end cartouche
15443 @end quotation
15444 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
15445
15446 \e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
15447 \e$B$7$?!#\e(B
15448
15449 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
15450 Articles}.
15451
15452 \e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F\e(B
15453 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
15454 \e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
15455 \e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
15456 \e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
15457
15458 @sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
15459 \e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
15460 \e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
15461 \e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
15462 \e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15463
15464 @cindex hilit19
15465 @cindex highlighting
15466 \e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B 
15467 hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B 
15468 @code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
15469 \e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
15470 \e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B 
15471 hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
15472 \e$B$G$1!*\e(B
15473
15474 @code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
15475 \e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
15476 \e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus 
15477 \e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
15478
15479 \e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
15480 \e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
15481 \e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15482
15483 Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
15484
15485 @kindex M-x gnus-bug
15486 @findex gnus-bug
15487 @cindex reporting bugs
15488 @cindex bugs
15489 \e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
15490 \e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B 
15491 @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15492
15493 @vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
15494 @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
15495 \e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
15496 \e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
15497 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15498
15499
15500 @node Conformity
15501 @subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
15502
15503 \e$B$3$3$K$O<j$,$+$j$NL5$$H?93$O$"$j$^$;$s!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
15504 \e$BI8=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|\e(B
15505 \e$B$-$^$9$,!#\e(B
15506
15507 @table @strong
15508
15509 @item RFC 822
15510 @cindex RFC 822
15511 \e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15512
15513 @item RFC 1036
15514 @cindex RFC 1036
15515 \e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
15516
15517 @item Son-of RFC 1036
15518 @cindex Son-of RFC 1036
15519 \e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
15520
15521 @table @emph
15522
15523 @item MIME
15524 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
15525 \e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
15526
15527 @item X-Nesreader
15528 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
15529 \e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
15530 \e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
15531 \e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Nesreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
15532 \e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15533 @end table
15534
15535 @end table
15536
15537 \e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
15538 \e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
15539
15540
15541 @node Emacsen
15542 @subsection Emacsen
15543 @cindex Emacsen
15544 @cindex XEmacs
15545 @cindex Mule
15546 @cindex Emacs
15547
15548 Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
15549
15550 @itemize @bullet
15551
15552 @item
15553 Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
15554
15555 @item
15556 XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
15557
15558 @item
15559 Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
15560
15561 @end itemize
15562
15563 Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
15564 \e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
15565
15566 \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
15567 \e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
15568 \e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
15569
15570
15571 @node Contributors
15572 @subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
15573 @cindex contributors
15574
15575 \e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
15576 \e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
15577 \e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
15578 \e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
15579 \e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
15580 type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
15581 \e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
15582 Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
15583 \e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
15584
15585 \e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
15586
15587 @itemize @bullet
15588
15589 @item
15590 \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
15591
15592 @item
15593 Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
15594 \e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15595
15596 @item
15597 Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
15598
15599 @item
15600 Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
15601
15602 @item
15603 Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B 
15604 (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
15605
15606 @item
15607 Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
15608
15609 @item
15610 Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B 
15611 (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
15612
15613 @item
15614 Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
15615
15616 @item
15617 Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
15618
15619 @item
15620 Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
15621
15622 @item
15623 Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
15624
15625 @item
15626 Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
15627 \e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
15628
15629 @item
15630 Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
15631
15632 @item
15633 Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
15634
15635 @item
15636 Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
15637
15638 @item
15639 Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
15640 \e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
15641
15642 @item
15643 Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
15644
15645 @item
15646 David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
15647
15648 @item
15649 Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
15650 \e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
15651
15652 @item
15653 Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
15654 \e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
15655
15656 @end itemize
15657
15658 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
15659 Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
15660
15661 \e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
15662
15663 Christopher Davis,
15664 Andrew Eskilsson,
15665 Kai Grossjohann,
15666 David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
15667 Richard Pieri,
15668 Fabrice Popineau,
15669 Daniel Quinlan,
15670 Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
15671 and
15672 Jack Vinson.
15673
15674 \e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
15675
15676 Jari Aalto,
15677 Adrian Aichner,
15678 Vladimir Alexiev,
15679 Russ Allbery,
15680 Peter Arius,
15681 Matt Armstrong,
15682 Marc Auslander,
15683 Frank Bennett,
15684 Robert Bihlmeyer,
15685 Chris Bone,
15686 Mark Borges,
15687 Mark Boyns,
15688 Lance A. Brown,
15689 Kees de Bruin,
15690 Martin Buchholz,
15691 Joe Buehler,
15692 Kevin Buhr,
15693 Alastair Burt,
15694 Joao Cachopo,
15695 Zlatko Calusic,
15696 Massimo Campostrini,
15697 Castor,
15698 David Charlap,
15699 Dan Christensen,
15700 Kevin Christian,
15701 Michael R. Cook,
15702 Glenn Coombs,
15703 Frank D. Cringle,
15704 Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
15705 Andre Deparade,
15706 Ulrik Dickow,
15707 Dave Disser,
15708 Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
15709 Joev Dubach,
15710 Michael Welsh Duggan,
15711 Dave Edmondson,
15712 Paul Eggert,
15713 Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
15714 Michael Ernst,
15715 Luc Van Eycken,
15716 Sam Falkner,
15717 Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
15718 Sigbjorn Finne,
15719 Decklin Foster,
15720 Gary D. Foster,
15721 Paul Franklin,
15722 Guy Geens,
15723 Arne Georg Gleditsch,
15724 David S. Goldberg,
15725 Michelangelo Grigni,
15726 D. Hall,
15727 Magnus Hammerin,
15728 Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
15729 Raja R. Harinath,
15730 Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
15731 P. E. Jareth Hein,
15732 Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
15733 Marc Horowitz,
15734 Gunnar Horrigmo,
15735 Richard Hoskins,
15736 Brad Howes,
15737 Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
15738 Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
15739 Lee Iverson,
15740 Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
15741 Rajappa Iyer,
15742 Andreas Jaeger,
15743 Randell Jesup,
15744 Fred Johansen,
15745 Gareth Jones,
15746 Simon Josefsson,
15747 Greg Klanderman,
15748 Karl Kleinpaste,
15749 Peter Skov Knudsen,
15750 Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
15751 Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
15752 Thor Kristoffersen,
15753 Jens Lautenbacher,
15754 Martin Larose,
15755 Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
15756 Carsten Leonhardt,
15757 James LewisMoss,
15758 Christian Limpach,
15759 Markus Linnala,
15760 Dave Love,
15761 Mike McEwan,
15762 Tonny Madsen,
15763 Shlomo Mahlab,
15764 Nat Makarevitch,
15765 Istvan Marko,
15766 David Martin,
15767 Jason R. Mastaler,
15768 Gordon Matzigkeit,
15769 Timo Metzemakers,
15770 Richard Mlynarik,
15771 Lantz Moore,
15772 Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
15773 Erik Toubro Nielsen,
15774 Hrvoje Niksic,
15775 Andy Norman,
15776 Fred Oberhauser,
15777 C. R. Oldham,
15778 Alexandre Oliva,
15779 Ken Olstad,
15780 Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
15781 Hideki Ono, @c Ono
15782 William Perry,
15783 Stephen Peters,
15784 Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
15785 Ulrich Pfeifer,
15786 Matt Pharr,
15787 John McClary Prevost,
15788 Bill Pringlemeir,
15789 Mike Pullen,
15790 Jim Radford,
15791 Colin Rafferty,
15792 Lasse Rasinen,
15793 Lars Balker Rasmussen,
15794 Joe Reiss,
15795 Renaud Rioboo,
15796 Roland B. Roberts,
15797 Bart Robinson,
15798 Christian von Roques,
15799 Jason Rumney,
15800 Wolfgang Rupprecht,
15801 Jay Sachs,
15802 Dewey M. Sasser,
15803 Loren Schall,
15804 Dan Schmidt,
15805 Ralph Schleicher,
15806 Philippe Schnoebelen,
15807 Andreas Schwab,
15808 Randal L. Schwartz,
15809 Justin Sheehy,
15810 Danny Siu,
15811 Matt Simmons,
15812 Paul D. Smith,
15813 Jeff Sparkes,
15814 Toby Speight,
15815 Michael Sperber,
15816 Darren Stalder,
15817 Richard Stallman,
15818 Greg Stark,
15819 Sam Steingold,
15820 Paul Stodghill,
15821 Kurt Swanson,
15822 Samuel Tardieu,
15823 Teddy,
15824 Chuck Thompson,
15825 Philippe Troin,
15826 James Troup,
15827 Trung Tran-Duc,
15828 Aaron M. Ucko,
15829 Aki Vehtari,
15830 Didier Verna,
15831 Jan Vroonhof,
15832 Stefan Waldherr,
15833 Pete Ware,
15834 Barry A. Warsaw,
15835 Christoph Wedler,
15836 Joe Wells,
15837 Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
15838 and
15839 Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
15840
15841 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
15842 \e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
15843 \e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
15844
15845 \e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
15846 \e$B$&!#\e(B
15847
15848 \e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
15849 \e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
15850
15851
15852 @node New Features
15853 @subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
15854 @cindex new features
15855
15856 @menu
15857 * ding Gnus::          \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
15858 * September Gnus::     \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
15859 * Red Gnus::           3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
15860 * Quassia Gnus::       2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
15861 @end menu
15862
15863 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B 
15864 @emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
15865 \e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
15866 \e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
15867
15868
15869 @node ding Gnus
15870 @subsubsection (ding) Gnus
15871
15872 Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
15873
15874 @itemize @bullet
15875
15876 @item
15877 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
15878 Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
15879 \e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15880
15881 @item
15882 \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
15883 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
15884
15885 @item
15886 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
15887 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15888
15889 @item
15890 \e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15891 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B 
15892 (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
15893
15894 @item
15895 Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
15896 \e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
15897 \e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15898 (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
15899
15900 @item
15901 \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
15902 \e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15903
15904 @item
15905 Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
15906 \e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8=>u%U%!%$%kA4BN$r$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{The
15907 Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
15908
15909 @item
15910 Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
15911
15912 @item
15913 \e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
15914 \e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
15915 \e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
15916
15917 @item
15918 Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
15919 \e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B 
15920 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
15921
15922 @item
15923 Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
15924 \e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
15925
15926 @item
15927 \e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
15928 \e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
15929
15930 @item
15931 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15932 (@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15933
15934 @item
15935 \e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15936 (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
15937
15938 @item
15939 \e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15940 (@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
15941
15942 @item
15943 Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
15944 (@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
15945
15946 @item
15947 \e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
15948
15949 @item
15950 uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
15951
15952 @item
15953 \e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
15954 \e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
15955
15956 @item
15957 \e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
15958 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
15959
15960 @item
15961 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
15962 Information})\e$B!#\e(B
15963
15964 @item
15965 \e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
15966 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
15967
15968 @item
15969 URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
15970 Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
15971
15972 @item
15973 Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
15974 \e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
15975
15976 @item
15977 \e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
15978 (@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
15979
15980 @end itemize
15981
15982
15983 @node September Gnus
15984 @subsubsection September Gnus
15985
15986 @iftex
15987 @iflatex
15988 \gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
15989 @end iflatex
15990 @end iftex
15991
15992 Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
15993
15994 @itemize @bullet
15995
15996 @item
15997 \e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
15998 @code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
15999 \e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16000
16001 @item
16002 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
16003 \e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B 
16004 (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
16005
16006 @lisp
16007 (setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
16008 @end lisp
16009
16010 @item
16011 \e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16012 (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
16013
16014 @item
16015 \e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16016
16017 @item
16018 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16019 (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
16020
16021 @item
16022 Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
16023 \e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
16024
16025 @item
16026 @code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
16027 Display})\e$B!#\e(B
16028
16029 @lisp
16030 (setq gnus-use-trees t)
16031 @end lisp
16032
16033 @item
16034 @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
16035 \e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
16036
16037 @lisp
16038 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
16039 @end lisp
16040
16041 @item
16042 \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
16043 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16044
16045 @item
16046 Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16047 (@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
16048
16049 @lisp
16050 (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
16051 @end lisp
16052
16053 @item
16054 Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
16055 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16056
16057 @item
16058 \e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
16059 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
16060
16061 @lisp
16062 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
16063 @end lisp
16064
16065 @item
16066 \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
16067 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16068
16069 @item
16070 \e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16071
16072 @item
16073 @code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
16074 ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16075 (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16076
16077 @item
16078 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
16079 (@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
16080
16081 @item
16082 Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16083
16084 @item
16085 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16086 (@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16087
16088 @item
16089 \e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
16090 \e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
16091
16092 @item
16093 \e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16094 (@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
16095
16096 @item
16097 @kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
16098 \e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
16099
16100 @item
16101 \e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
16102 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
16103 \e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
16104
16105 @item
16106 @kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16107 (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16108
16109 @item
16110 \e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16111
16112 @item
16113 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
16114 Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
16115
16116 @lisp
16117 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
16118           'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
16119 @end lisp
16120
16121 @item
16122 \e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
16123 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16124
16125 @item
16126 \e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
16127
16128 @item
16129 \e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16130 (@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
16131
16132 @item
16133 \e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
16134 (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
16135
16136 @item
16137 \e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16138 (@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
16139 @iftex
16140 @iflatex
16141 \marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
16142 @end iflatex
16143 @end iftex
16144
16145 @item
16146 Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
16147 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
16148
16149 @lisp
16150 (setq gnus-use-nocem t)
16151 @end lisp
16152
16153 @item
16154 \e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
16155 Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
16156
16157 @lisp
16158 (setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
16159 @end lisp
16160
16161 @item
16162 \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16163
16164 @item
16165 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16166
16167 @item
16168 @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
16169 \e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
16170
16171 @lisp
16172 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
16173       'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
16174 @end lisp
16175
16176 @item
16177 \e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
16178 \e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
16179
16180 @lisp
16181 (setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
16182 @end lisp
16183
16184 @item
16185 \e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
16186 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16187
16188 @item
16189 Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
16190 Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16191
16192 @item
16193 Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16194 (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
16195
16196 @lisp
16197 (setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
16198 @end lisp
16199
16200 @item
16201 @code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
16202 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
16203
16204 @lisp
16205 (setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
16206 @end lisp
16207
16208 @item
16209 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
16210 \e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
16211
16212 @item
16213 \e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
16214 \e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
16215
16216 @lisp
16217 (setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
16218 @end lisp
16219
16220 @item
16221 \e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
16222
16223 @lisp
16224 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
16225           'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
16226 @end lisp
16227
16228 @item
16229 \e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16230
16231 @item
16232 \e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16233
16234 @end itemize
16235
16236
16237 @node Red Gnus
16238 @subsubsection Red Gnus
16239
16240 Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
16241
16242 @iftex
16243 @iflatex
16244 \gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
16245 @end iflatex
16246 @end iftex
16247
16248 @itemize @bullet
16249
16250 @item
16251 @file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16252
16253 @item
16254 \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
16255 \e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
16256
16257 @item
16258 \e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
16259 Article})\e$B!#\e(B
16260
16261 @item
16262 @file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16263
16264 @item
16265 Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16266 (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
16267
16268 @lisp
16269 (setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
16270 @end lisp
16271
16272 @item
16273 \e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B 
16274 (@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16275
16276 @item
16277 @code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
16278 Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
16279
16280 @item
16281 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16282 (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
16283
16284 @item
16285 \e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16286
16287 @item
16288 \e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
16289 Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
16290
16291 @item
16292 \e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
16293 \e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16294 (@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
16295
16296 @item
16297 \e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
16298 \e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
16299
16300 @item
16301 \e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
16302 \e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
16303
16304 @item
16305 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
16306 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
16307
16308 @item
16309 \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
16310 \e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
16311
16312 @item
16313 \e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16314 (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
16315
16316 @lisp
16317 (setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
16318 @end lisp
16319
16320 @item
16321 \e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
16322
16323 @lisp
16324 (setq gnus-decay-scores t)
16325 @end lisp
16326
16327 @item
16328 \e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16329 \e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
16330
16331 @item
16332 \e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B 
16333 (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
16334
16335 @item
16336 \e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
16337 \e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
16338 Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16339
16340 @item
16341 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
16342 Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
16343
16344 @item
16345 \e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
16346 \e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
16347 Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
16348
16349 @item
16350 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference}) 
16351 \e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
16352 Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
16353
16354 @item
16355 \e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
16356 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
16357 Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
16358
16359 @item
16360 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16361 (@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
16362
16363 @item
16364 \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16365 (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
16366 @iftex
16367 @iflatex
16368 \marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
16369 @end iflatex
16370 @end iftex
16371
16372 @item
16373 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16374 (@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
16375
16376 @item
16377 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
16378 (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
16379
16380 @item
16381 \e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
16382 \e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
16383
16384 @item
16385 \e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
16386
16387 @lisp
16388 (add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 
16389           'gnus-article-emphasize)
16390 @end lisp
16391
16392 @end itemize
16393
16394
16395 @node Quassia Gnus
16396 @subsubsection Quassia Gnus
16397
16398 Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
16399
16400 @itemize @bullet
16401
16402 @item
16403 Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
16404 \e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B 
16405 @pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16406
16407 @item
16408 @code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
16409 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
16410 \e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
16411
16412 @item
16413 @code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
16414 \e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16415
16416 @item
16417 @code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
16418 \e$B$7$?!#\e(B
16419
16420 @item
16421 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
16422 \e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
16423
16424 @item
16425 @kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
16426 \e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16427
16428 @item
16429 @code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
16430 \e$B$9!#\e(B
16431
16432 @item
16433 @code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
16434 \e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16435
16436 @item
16437 @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
16438 @code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
16439
16440 @item
16441 @kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
16442 \e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16443
16444 @item
16445 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
16446 \e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16447
16448 @item
16449 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
16450 \e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16451
16452 @item
16453 @kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16454
16455 @item
16456 @kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16457
16458 @item
16459 @kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16460
16461 @item
16462 @samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16463
16464 @item
16465 \e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
16466 \e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
16467 \e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
16468
16469 @item
16470 \e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B 
16471 @kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
16472
16473 @item
16474 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
16475 @kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
16476
16477 @item
16478 @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B 
16479 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
16480
16481 @item
16482 @code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc} 
16483 \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
16484 \e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
16485
16486 @item
16487 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16488
16489 @item
16490 \e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16491
16492 @item
16493 \e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
16494
16495 @item
16496 @code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
16497 \e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16498
16499 @item
16500 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
16501 @code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
16502
16503 @item
16504 @code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
16505
16506 @item
16507 \e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
16508
16509 @item
16510 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
16511 \e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
16512
16513 @item
16514 \e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
16515 \e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16516
16517 @item
16518 \e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
16519 \e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
16520
16521 @item
16522 \e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
16523 \e$B$?!#\e(B
16524
16525 @end itemize
16526
16527
16528
16529 @node Newest Features
16530 @subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
16531 @cindex todo
16532
16533 @dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
16534 \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
16535
16536 \e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
16537
16538 (\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
16539 \e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
16540 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
16541
16542 (\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
16543
16544 @itemize @bullet
16545
16546 @item
16547 Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
16548
16549 @item
16550 Really do unbinhexing.
16551
16552 @item
16553  I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
16554 latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
16555
16556 @item
16557  A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
16558
16559 @item
16560  http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
16561
16562 @item
16563  facep is not declared.
16564
16565 @item
16566  Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
16567 isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
16568
16569 @item
16570  Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
16571
16572 @item
16573 @example
16574  Hypermail:
16575 <URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
16576 <URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
16577 <URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
16578 <URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
16579 http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
16580 <URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
16581 http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
16582
16583 @end example
16584
16585 @item
16586 @samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
16587
16588 @item
16589  gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
16590
16591 @item
16592  when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
16593 @item
16594  starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems.  Does
16595 NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
16596 @item
16597  nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
16598 @item
16599  FAQ doesn't have an up node?
16600 @item
16601  when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
16602 the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
16603 @item
16604  `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
16605 @item
16606  nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
16607 be marked as unread.
16608 @item
16609  Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
16610 @item
16611  when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
16612 @item
16613  rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
16614 to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
16615 @item
16616  expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
16617 @item
16618  implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
16619 @item
16620  ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
16621 stuff just skips past them.  Read articles are the same.
16622 @item
16623  topics that contain just groups with ticked
16624 articles aren't displayed.
16625 @item
16626  nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
16627 @item
16628  If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
16629 make the mail groups killed.
16630 @item
16631  no "no news is good news" when using topics.
16632 @item
16633  when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
16634 and articles have to be removed.
16635 @item
16636  nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
16637 parts.
16638 @item
16639  scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
16640 @item
16641  finding short score file names takes forever.
16642 @item
16643  canceling articles in foreign groups.
16644 @item
16645  nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
16646 @item
16647  C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
16648 @item
16649  move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
16650 @item
16651  nnweb doesn't work properly.
16652 @item
16653  using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
16654 @item
16655  when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
16656 master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
16657 Perhaps.
16658
16659 @item
16660  warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
16661 @item
16662  really unbinhex binhex files.
16663 @item
16664  take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
16665 bar and the Gnus bar.
16666 @item
16667 @example
16668  push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
16669 `(canonize-message-id id)'
16670 `(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
16671 `(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
16672 `(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
16673 `(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
16674
16675 @end example
16676
16677 @item
16678  nnml .overview directory with splits.
16679 @item
16680  asynchronous cache
16681 @item
16682  postponed commands.
16683 @item
16684  the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
16685 @item
16686  when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
16687 the server?
16688 @item
16689  sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
16690 headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
16691 @item
16692  nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents?  Also
16693 inherit copy prompts and save files.
16694 @item
16695  command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
16696 @item
16697  allow editing the group description from the group buffer
16698 for backends that support that.
16699 @item
16700 gnus-hide,show-all-topics
16701 @item
16702  groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
16703 and not just list all subtopics at the end.
16704 @item
16705  a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
16706 threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
16707 @item
16708  a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
16709 @item
16710  a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
16711 @item
16712  add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
16713 @item
16714  server mode command: close/open all connections
16715 @item
16716  put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
16717 has been changed before using it.
16718 @item
16719  on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
16720 @item
16721  hide (sub)threads with low score.
16722 @item
16723  when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
16724 @item
16725  gnus-summary-limit-to-body
16726 @item
16727  a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
16728 on.  Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
16729 @item
16730  easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
16731 contain groups that match a regexp.
16732 @item
16733  allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
16734 the URL.
16735 @item
16736  If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
16737 "From " line.
16738 @item
16739  fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
16740 from subject lines.
16741 @item
16742  gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
16743 @item
16744  nntp-ping-before-connect
16745 @item
16746  command to check whether NOV is evil.  "list overview.fmt".
16747 @item
16748  when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
16749 files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
16750 @item
16751  message annotations.
16752 @item
16753  topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
16754 @item
16755  (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
16756 to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
16757 @item
16758  allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
16759 are in the cache.
16760 @item
16761  AUTHINFO GENERIC
16762 @item
16763  support qmail maildir spools
16764 @item
16765  `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
16766 @item
16767  stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
16768 @item
16769  C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
16770 @item
16771  go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
16772 next group instead of going to the group buffer.
16773 @item
16774  gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
16775 @item
16776  record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
16777 @item
16778  `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
16779 finds and generate proper active ranges.
16780 @item
16781  nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
16782 whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
16783 @item
16784  gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
16785 @item
16786  gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
16787 @item
16788  when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
16789 articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
16790 @item
16791  nneething should allow deletion/moving.
16792 @item
16793  TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
16794 @item
16795  if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
16796 and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
16797 save mail in.
16798 @item
16799  command for listing all score files that have been applied.
16800 @item
16801  a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
16802 @item
16803  `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
16804 `C-c C-c' when posting.
16805 @item
16806  nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
16807 as a spool file.
16808 @item
16809  when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
16810 should be marker as expirable.
16811 @item
16812  article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
16813 @item
16814  on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error.  For instance,
16815 on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
16816 @item
16817  when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
16818 Also consult Date headers.
16819 @item
16820  a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
16821 @item
16822  `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
16823 @item
16824  duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
16825 Message-ID, delete the "original".
16826 @item
16827  when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
16828 into a See-Also header.
16829 @item
16830  support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
16831 @item
16832  support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
16833 @item
16834  when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
16835 should be listed as such and not as "K".
16836 @item
16837  generate font names dynamically.
16838 @item
16839  score file mode auto-alist.
16840 @item
16841  allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents.  Implement
16842 methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
16843 @item
16844  `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
16845 absolutely all headers there is.
16846 @item
16847  function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
16848 and pipe them to the process.
16849 @item
16850  cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file.  Update
16851 the file whenever we read the active file or the list
16852 of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
16853 @item
16854  function for starting to edit a file to put into
16855 the current mail group.
16856 @item
16857  score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
16858 @item
16859  "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
16860 to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
16861 @item
16862  look at procmail splitting.  The backends should create
16863 the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
16864 @item
16865  function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
16866 @item
16867  when replying to several process-marked articles,
16868 have all the From end up in Cc headers?  Variable to toggle.
16869 @item
16870  command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
16871 groups it has been mailed to.
16872 @item
16873  `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
16874 @item
16875  hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
16876 @item
16877  Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
16878 @item
16879  `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
16880 pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
16881 @item
16882  When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
16883 newlines) should be ignored.
16884 @item
16885  Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
16886 groups in subtopics as well.
16887 @item
16888  Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
16889 @item
16890  nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
16891 variable settings.
16892 @item
16893  add edit and forward secondary marks.
16894 @item
16895  nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
16896 @item
16897  allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
16898 @item
16899  `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
16900 @item
16901  nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
16902 @item
16903  allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
16904 @item
16905  Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
16906 or the formatted article.
16907 @item
16908  a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
16909 @item
16910  I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
16911 should be a feature in Red Gnus.
16912 @item
16913  The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
16914 @item
16915  more limiting functions -- date, etc.
16916 @item
16917  be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
16918 @item
16919  a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
16920 even unread articles.
16921 @item
16922  a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
16923 @item
16924  variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
16925 @item
16926  manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
16927 @item
16928  checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
16929 @item
16930  canceling articles in foreign groups.
16931 @item
16932  article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
16933 Xref handling.
16934 @item
16935  Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
16936 next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
16937 @item
16938  Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
16939 in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
16940 @item
16941  Topic movement commands -- like thread movement.  Up, down, forward, next.
16942 @item
16943  a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
16944 @item
16945  a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
16946 from a particular server?  Hm.
16947 @item
16948  `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
16949 the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
16950 @item
16951  `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
16952 @item
16953  a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
16954 and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
16955 @item
16956  a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
16957 all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
16958 @item
16959  It should also probably be possible to delimit what
16960 `gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
16961 some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
16962 a certain number.
16963 @item
16964  nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
16965 the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
16966 @item
16967  allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
16968 @item
16969  a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
16970 @item
16971  a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
16972 @item
16973  server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
16974 from a server.
16975 @item
16976  when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
16977 from all articles.
16978 @item
16979  a command for deciding what the total score of the current
16980 thread is.  Also a way to highlight based on this.
16981 @item
16982  command to show and edit group scores
16983 @item
16984  a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
16985 horizontally.
16986 @item
16987  command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
16988 @item
16989  `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
16990 @item
16991  keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
16992 Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
16993 buffer.
16994 @item
16995  gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
16996 that are of that length.
16997 @item
16998  have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
16999 @item
17000  cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
17001 @item
17002  asynchronous posting under nntp.
17003 @item
17004  be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
17005 @item
17006  a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
17007 @item
17008  `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
17009 @item
17010  if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
17011 a score lower than this number.
17012 @item
17013  split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
17014 @item
17015  buttonize ange-ftp file names.
17016 @item
17017  a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
17018 so that each copy can be edited separately.
17019 @item
17020  nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
17021 @item
17022  record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
17023 it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
17024 @item
17025  nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
17026 all nnml servers.
17027 @item
17028  when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
17029 the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
17030 ask-user-about-supersession-threat.  Also warn when trying
17031 to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
17032 @item
17033  M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
17034 the topic.
17035 @item
17036  command to remove all topic stuff.
17037 @item
17038  allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
17039 and splitting the resulting digests.
17040 @item
17041  nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
17042 @item
17043  command to nix out all nnoo state information.
17044 @item
17045  nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
17046 matches an alist -- before saving.
17047 @item
17048  use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
17049 @item
17050  variable to activate each group before entering them
17051 to get the (new) number of articles.  `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
17052 @item
17053  command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
17054 starting Gnus first if necessary.
17055 @item
17056  when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
17057 ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
17058 @item
17059  buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
17060 @item
17061  `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
17062 of several groups at once.
17063 @item
17064  command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
17065 matches some regexp(s).
17066 @item
17067  nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
17068 @item
17069  it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
17070 @item
17071  hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
17072 @item
17073  `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
17074 @item
17075  remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
17076 @item
17077  `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
17078 @item
17079  when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
17080 @item
17081  killing and yanking groups in topics should be better.  If killing one copy
17082 of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
17083 be removed.  Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
17084 should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
17085 @item
17086  command for enter a group just to read the cached articles.  A way to say
17087 "ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
17088 @item
17089  `X u' should decode base64 articles.
17090 @item
17091  a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
17092 recently cited text.
17093 @item
17094  nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
17095 @item
17096  after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
17097 be invalidated.
17098 @item
17099  there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
17100 server and just read the articles in the server
17101 @item
17102  allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
17103 value of nnoo variables.
17104 @item
17105  a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
17106 @item
17107  groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
17108 listed in each group info.
17109 @item
17110  a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
17111 buffer.
17112 @item
17113  a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
17114 should only be applied to some groups.
17115 @item
17116  Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
17117 mail-copies-to: never.
17118 @item
17119  new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
17120 using the current server.  Also a variable to do the same.
17121 @item
17122  the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
17123 @item
17124  a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
17125 on article marks.
17126 @item
17127  a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters.  (Whip instead
17128 of normal logo?)
17129 @item
17130  Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
17131 @item
17132  Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different?  Also
17133 clear up info.
17134 @item
17135  group user-defined meta-parameters.
17136
17137
17138
17139 From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
17140 @item
17141  I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
17142 thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
17143 you could also try to read the archive for that group.  Part of the
17144 problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
17145 What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
17146
17147 In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
17148 ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
17149
17150
17151
17152
17153 @item
17154 @example
17155 From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
17156 (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
17157   (lambda ()
17158     (gnus-group-add-parameter group
17159        (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
17160
17161 (defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
17162   "Return the date the group was last read."
17163   (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
17164       (t "")))
17165 @end example
17166
17167 @item
17168  tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
17169 opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
17170 liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet.  da kunne man
17171 hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
17172
17173
17174 @item
17175 LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
17176 LMI> answered and read, I guess.
17177
17178 It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
17179 unix mbox files).
17180
17181 They could be used like this:
17182
17183
17184 @example
17185 `M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
17186 `M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
17187 `/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
17188
17189 <expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
17190
17191 `/ l bug & !fixed RET'
17192 @end example
17193
17194 would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
17195 `fixed'.
17196
17197 One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
17198 affect the summary line format.
17199
17200
17201 @item
17202 Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
17203
17204 I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
17205 would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
17206
17207 - If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
17208 summary buffer.
17209
17210 - For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
17211
17212 - For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
17213
17214 - For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
17215
17216 - For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
17217
17218 - For other files, just find them normally.
17219
17220 I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
17221 directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
17222
17223 @item
17224 Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
17225 tell him what you are doing.
17226
17227 @item
17228 Currently, I get prompted:
17229
17230 decend into sci?
17231 - type y
17232 decend into sci.something ?
17233 - type n
17234 decend into ucd?
17235
17236 The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
17237 science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something?  If
17238 there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
17239 for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
17240
17241 @item
17242 Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt.  Kanskje en ny variabel?
17243 `gnus-use-few-score-files'?  S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
17244 "mest" lokale score-fila.  F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
17245 "no.all.SCORE", osv.
17246
17247 @item
17248 What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
17249 as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
17250 button:
17251
17252
17253 ^L's
17254
17255 more than n blank lines
17256
17257 more than m identical lines
17258 (which should be replaced with button to show them)
17259
17260 any whitespace surrounding any of the above
17261
17262
17263 @item
17264 Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
17265 `spaces', or something.  (We could even default to that.)  And then
17266 subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
17267 "same" subject for threading purposes.
17268
17269 @item
17270 Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
17271 "(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
17272 form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
17273 those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
17274
17275 @item
17276  Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
17277 tick - thumb tack
17278 killed - skull
17279 soup - bowl of soup
17280 score below - dim light bulb
17281 score over - bright light bulb
17282
17283 @item
17284 Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
17285
17286 @example
17287 Group-mode
17288
17289    show-list-of-articles-in-group
17290         if (key-pressed == SPACE)
17291                 if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
17292                         if (articles-selected)
17293                                 start-reading-selected-articles;
17294                         junk-unread-articles;
17295                         next-group;
17296                  else
17297                         show-next-page;
17298
17299          else if (key-pressed = '.')
17300                 if (consolidated-menus)         # same as hide-thread in Gnus
17301                         select-thread-under-cursor;
17302                 else
17303                         select-article-under-cursor;
17304
17305
17306 Article-mode
17307         if (key-pressed == SPACE)
17308                 if (more-pages-in-article)
17309                         next-page;
17310                 else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
17311                         next-article;
17312                 else
17313                         next-group;
17314 @end example
17315
17316 @item
17317 My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
17318 One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
17319 it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
17320 nneething groups.
17321
17322 A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
17323 allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
17324 the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
17325 the wildcard expression).
17326
17327 @item
17328 It would be nice if it also handled
17329
17330         <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
17331
17332 which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
17333
17334
17335 @item
17336
17337   Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
17338 really well.  Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
17339 gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
17340 article versions) variable.
17341
17342   So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
17343
17344   A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
17345 the main menubar.  This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
17346
17347
17348 @item
17349  nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
17350 articles.
17351 @item
17352  gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
17353 active.  Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
17354 (message-sent-hook).
17355 @item
17356  rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
17357
17358 @item
17359  * Enhancements to Gnus:
17360
17361   Add two commands:
17362
17363   * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
17364     straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
17365     servers first.
17366
17367   * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
17368     the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
17369     quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
17370
17371 @item
17372  add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
17373 go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
17374 and stuff.
17375
17376 @item
17377  `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
17378
17379 @item
17380  a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
17381 secondary marks.
17382
17383 @item
17384  when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
17385 the nnmail duplicate checking.
17386
17387 @item
17388  allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
17389 value of the signature file.
17390
17391 @item
17392  In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
17393 could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers.  So, some sort of
17394 interface like
17395
17396 (setq message-tab-alist
17397       '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
17398         ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)"  bbdb-complete-name)))
17399
17400 then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
17401 the header
17402
17403 @item
17404  cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
17405
17406 @item
17407  a command to import a buffer into a group.
17408
17409 @item
17410  nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
17411
17412 @item
17413  point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
17414 beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
17415
17416 @item
17417  a command to process mark all unread articles.
17418
17419 @item
17420  `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
17421 do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
17422 do more gathering by subject.
17423
17424 @item
17425  gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
17426 article numerical order.
17427
17428 @item
17429  (gnus-thread-total-score
17430  (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
17431 bind to a key.
17432
17433 @item
17434  sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
17435
17436 @item
17437  a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
17438 in the summary buffer.
17439
17440 @item
17441  a new nncvs backend.  Each group would show an article, using
17442 version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
17443
17444 @item
17445  http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
17446 This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
17447 database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
17448 and/or newsgroup name.
17449
17450 @item
17451  new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
17452
17453 @item
17454  use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
17455
17456 @item
17457  a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
17458
17459 @item
17460  in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
17461 group info.  The next time the group is selected, these articles
17462 will automatically get the process mark.
17463
17464 @item
17465  Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
17466 default server if it fails on the current server?  (controlled by a
17467 user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
17468
17469 @item
17470  make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
17471 current group.
17472
17473 @item
17474  `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something.  It'll default
17475 to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
17476
17477 @item
17478  a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
17479 `first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
17480 candidates.
17481
17482 @item
17483  be able to select groups that have no articles in them
17484 to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
17485
17486 @item
17487  be able to post via DejaNews.
17488
17489 @item
17490  `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
17491
17492 @item
17493  allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks.  Also
17494 allow them to be displayed separately.
17495
17496 @item
17497  gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
17498 the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
17499
17500 @item
17501  a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
17502 articles that match a certain From header.
17503
17504 @item
17505  a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
17506 saving living summary buffers.
17507
17508 @item
17509  a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
17510 the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
17511
17512 @item
17513  a battery of character translation functions to translate common
17514 Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
17515
17516 @example
17517 (defun article-fix-m$word ()
17518   "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
17519   (interactive)
17520   (save-excursion
17521     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
17522       (goto-char (point-min))
17523       (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
17524         (replace-match "`" t t))
17525       (goto-char (point-min))
17526       (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
17527         (replace-match "'" t t))
17528       (goto-char (point-min))
17529       (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
17530         (replace-match "\"" t t))
17531       (goto-char (point-min))
17532       (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
17533         (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
17534 @end example
17535
17536 @item
17537 @example
17538  (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
17539 '(lambda ()
17540    (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
17541             (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
17542        (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived.  Quit Gnus anyways? ")
17543        (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
17544 @end example
17545
17546 @item
17547  allow message-default-headers to be a function.
17548
17549 @item
17550  new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
17551 numbers and match on the age of the article.
17552
17553 @item
17554 @example
17555 >  > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
17556 >  > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
17557 >  > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
17558 >
17559 >  > Hm.  How do you start up Gnus?  From the toolbar or with
17560 >  > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
17561 >
17562 >    I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
17563 > least that's the way I've caught it doing the
17564 > deed before.
17565 @end example
17566
17567 @item
17568  all commands that react to the process mark should push
17569 the current process mark set onto the stack.
17570
17571 @item
17572  gnus-article-hide-pgp
17573 Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
17574 @example
17575 "\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
17576 @end example
17577 og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja.  Men -det-
17578 er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
17579
17580 @item
17581  `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
17582 sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
17583
17584 @item
17585  gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
17586 on the lines.
17587
17588 @item
17589  use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
17590 home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
17591
17592 @item
17593  add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
17594
17595 @item
17596  nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
17597
17598 @item
17599  implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
17600
17601 @item
17602  gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
17603 articles.
17604
17605 @item
17606  (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
17607
17608 @item
17609  nn*-spool-methods
17610
17611 @item
17612  interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
17613
17614 @item
17615  command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
17616 current group.
17617
17618 @item
17619  a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
17620 X characters in the body.
17621
17622 @item
17623  handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
17624
17625 @item
17626  include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
17627
17628 @item
17629  format spec to "tab" to a position.
17630
17631 @item
17632  Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
17633
17634 @item
17635  command to display all dormant articles.
17636
17637 @item
17638  gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
17639
17640 @item
17641  a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
17642 to something someone else has said.
17643
17644 @item
17645  Read Netscape discussion groups:
17646 snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
17647
17648 @item
17649 One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
17650 the displayed version.
17651
17652 @item
17653 @kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
17654 current article.
17655
17656 @item
17657 Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
17658
17659 @item
17660 How about making it possible to expire local articles?  Will it be
17661 possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
17662 expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
17663 & age > 14 days)?
17664
17665 @item
17666 New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
17667 in the head or body.
17668
17669 @item
17670 Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
17671
17672 @item
17673 gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
17674
17675 @item
17676 Editing an article should put the article to be edited
17677 in a special, unique buffer.
17678
17679 @item
17680 A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
17681
17682 @item
17683 A Date scoring type that will match if the article
17684 is less than a certain number of days old.
17685
17686 @item
17687 New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
17688
17689 @item
17690 Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
17691
17692 @item
17693 Rething the Agent active file thing.  `M-g' doesn't update the active
17694 file, for instance.
17695
17696 @item
17697 With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
17698 in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
17699 dummy root instead of the first article.
17700
17701 @item
17702 Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
17703 topics for displaying.
17704
17705 @item
17706 `n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
17707 with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
17708
17709 @item
17710 gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
17711 many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
17712 summary buffer for each article.
17713
17714 @item
17715 Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
17716
17717 @item
17718 Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
17719 lists. 
17720
17721 @item
17722 Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
17723
17724 @item
17725 gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
17726 exits the group.
17727
17728 @item
17729 Solve the halting problem.
17730
17731 @c TODO
17732 @end itemize
17733
17734 @iftex
17735
17736 @page
17737 @node The Manual
17738 @section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
17739 @cindex colophon
17740 @cindex manual
17741
17742 \e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
17743 @iflatex
17744 \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
17745 @code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips} 
17746 @end iflatex
17747 \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
17748
17749 \e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
17750
17751 @enumerate
17752 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17753
17754 @item
17755 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17756
17757 @item
17758 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17759
17760 @end enumerate
17761
17762 \e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
17763 \e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
17764
17765 @lisp
17766 (setq flargnoze "yes")
17767 @end lisp
17768
17769 \e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
17770 \e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
17771
17772 @lisp
17773 (setq flumphel 'yes)
17774 @end lisp
17775
17776 @samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
17777 \e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
17778
17779 @iflatex
17780 @c @head
17781 \e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
17782 \e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
17783 \e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
17784 \e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
17785 \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
17786 \e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
17787 @end iflatex
17788
17789 @end iftex
17790
17791
17792 @page
17793 @node Terminology
17794 @section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
17795
17796 @cindex terminology
17797 @table @dfn
17798
17799 @item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
17800 @cindex news
17801 \e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
17802 \e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
17803 \e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
17804 \e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
17805 \e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
17806
17807 @item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
17808 @cindex mail
17809 \e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
17810 \e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
17811 \e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
17812 \e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
17813
17814 @item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
17815 @cindex reply
17816 \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
17817
17818 @item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
17819 @cindex follow up
17820 \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
17821 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17822
17823 @item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
17824 @cindex backend
17825 Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
17826 \e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
17827 \e$B$l$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17828
17829 @item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
17830 @cindex native
17831 Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
17832 \e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
17833
17834 @item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
17835 @cindex foreign
17836 \e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
17837 \e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
17838 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
17839
17840 @item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
17841 @cindex secondary
17842 2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
17843 \e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
17844
17845 @item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
17846 @cindex article
17847 \e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
17848
17849 @item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
17850 @cindex mail message
17851 \e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
17852
17853 @item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
17854 @cindex message
17855 \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17856
17857 @item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
17858 \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
17859
17860 @item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
17861 @cindex body
17862 \e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
17863
17864 @item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
17865 @cindex header
17866 \e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
17867
17868 @item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
17869 @cindex headers
17870 \e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
17871 \e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
17872
17873 @item @sc{nov}
17874 @cindex nov
17875 Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
17876 \e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
17877 \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
17878 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
17879
17880 @item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
17881 @cindex levels
17882 \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
17883 \e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17884 \e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8 
17885 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
17886 \e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
17887 \e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
17888
17889 @item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
17890 @cindex killed groups
17891 \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
17892 \e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
17893
17894 @item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
17895 @cindex zombie groups
17896 \e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
17897
17898 @item \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
17899 @cindex active file
17900 \e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
17901 \e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
17902 \e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
17903
17904 @item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
17905 @cindex bogus groups
17906 \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
17907 \e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<\e(B
17908 \e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
17909 \e$B$&!#\e(B
17910
17911 @item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
17912 @cindex activating groups
17913 \e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
17914 \e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B 
17915 @samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17916
17917 @item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
17918 @cindex server
17919 \e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
17920
17921 @item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
17922 @cindex select method
17923 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
17924
17925 @item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
17926 @cindex virtual server
17927 \e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
17928 \e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
17929 \e$B$9!#\e(B
17930
17931 @item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
17932 @cindex washing
17933 \e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
17934 \e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
17935
17936 @item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
17937 @cindex ephemeral groups
17938 \e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B} 
17939 \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
17940 \e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
17941
17942 @item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
17943 @cindex solid groups
17944 \e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
17945 \e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
17946
17947 @item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
17948 @cindex sparse articles
17949 @code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
17950 \e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
17951
17952 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
17953 @cindex threading
17954 \e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
17955
17956 @item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
17957 @cindex root
17958 @cindex thread root
17959 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
17960
17961 @item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
17962 @cindex parent
17963 \e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17964
17965 @item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
17966 @cindex child
17967 \e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
17968
17969 @item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
17970 @cindex digest
17971 \e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
17972 \e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17973
17974 @end table
17975
17976
17977 @page
17978 @node Customization
17979 @section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
17980 @cindex gerenal customization
17981
17982 \e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
17983 \e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
17984 \e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
17985
17986 @menu
17987 * Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
17988                               \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
17989 * Slow Terminal Connection::  \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
17990 * Little Disk Space::         \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
17991 * Slow Machine::              \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
17992 @end menu
17993
17994
17995 @node Slow/Expensive Connection
17996 @subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
17997
17998 \e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
17999 \e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
18000 \e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18001
18002 @table @code
18003
18004 @item gnus-read-activie-file
18005 \e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i8=>u%U%!\e(B
18006 \e$B%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$/$J$C\e(B
18007 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H7h\e(B
18008 \e$BDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B 
18009 @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
18010 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
18011
18012 @item gnus-nov-is-evil
18013 \e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
18014 @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
18015 \e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
18016 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
18017 @end table
18018
18019
18020 @node Slow Terminal Connection
18021 @subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
18022
18023 \e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
18024 \e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
18025 \e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
18026 \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18027
18028 @table @code
18029
18030 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
18031 Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B 
18032 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B 
18033 (vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
18034 \e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
18035
18036 @item gnus-visible-headers
18037 \e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
18038 \e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
18039 \e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
18040 \e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18041
18042 @item gnus-article-display-hook
18043 \e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
18044 @lisp
18045 (setq gnus-article-display-hook
18046       '(gnus-article-hide-headers 
18047         gnus-article-hide-signature
18048         gnus-article-hide-citation))
18049 @end lisp
18050
18051 @item gnus-use-full-window
18052 \e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
18053 \e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
18054 \e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
18055
18056 @item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
18057 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
18058 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
18059
18060 @item gnus-updated-mode-lines
18061 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
18062 \e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18063 @end table
18064
18065
18066 @node Little Disk Space
18067 @subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
18068 @cindex disk space
18069
18070 \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
18071 \e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18072
18073 @table @code
18074
18075 @item gnus-save-newsrc-file
18076 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
18077 \e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
18078 \e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18079
18080 @item gnus-save-killed-list
18081 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
18082 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} 
18083 \e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B 
18084 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18085
18086 @end table
18087
18088
18089 @node Slow Machine
18090 @subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
18091 @cindex slow machine
18092
18093 \e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
18094 \e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18095
18096 \e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B 
18097 @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18098
18099 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads} 
18100 \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B 
18101 @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18102
18103 \e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook} 
18104 \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18105
18106
18107 @page
18108 @node Troubleshooting
18109 @section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
18110 @cindex troubleshooting
18111
18112 Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
18113 \e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
18114
18115 \e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
18116
18117 @enumerate
18118
18119 @item
18120 \e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18121
18122 @item
18123 \e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus} 
18124 \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
18125 \e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18126
18127 @item
18128 @kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B@samp{Semi-gnus 6.8.0
18129 (based on Gnus 5.6.22; for SEMI 1.8/FLIM 1.8); nntp 5.0;} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,\e(B
18130 \e$B=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} 
18131 \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E\e(B
18132 \e$B$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18133
18134 @item
18135 FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h}) 
18136 \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
18137
18138 @item
18139 @vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
18140 Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B) 
18141 \e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
18142 \e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
18143 @code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18144 @end enumerate
18145
18146 \e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18147
18148 @cindex bugs
18149 @cindex reporting bugs
18150
18151 @kindex M-x gnus-bug
18152 @findex gnus-bug
18153 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
18154 \e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET} 
18155 \e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
18156 \e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
18157 \e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
18158
18159 \e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
18160 \e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
18161 \e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18162
18163 \e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
18164 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
18165 \e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
18166 \e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
18167 \e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
18168 \e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
18169 \e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
18170
18171 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
18172 \e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
18173 \e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
18174 \e$B$5$$!#\e(B
18175
18176 \e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
18177 \e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
18178
18179 @cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
18180 @cindex ding mailing list
18181 \e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
18182 \e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
18183
18184
18185 @page
18186 @node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
18187 @section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
18188
18189 \e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
18190 \e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
18191 \e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
18192 \e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
18193 \e$B$H$H!#\e(B
18194
18195 \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
18196 \e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
18197 \e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
18198 (\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
18199 \e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
18200
18201 @menu
18202 * Gnus Utility Functions::   \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
18203 * Backend Interface::        Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
18204 * Score File Syntax::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
18205 * Headers::                  Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
18206 * Ranges::                   \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
18207 * Group Info::               \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
18208 * Extended Interactive::     \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
18209 * Emacs/XEmacs Code::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
18210 * Various File Formats::     Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
18211 @end menu
18212
18213
18214 @node Gnus Utility Functions
18215 @subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
18216 @cindex Gnus utility functions
18217 @cindex utility functions
18218 @cindex functions
18219 @cindex internal variables
18220
18221 \e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
18222 \e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
18223 \e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
18224
18225 @table @code
18226
18227 @item gnus-newsgroup-name
18228 @vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
18229 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18230
18231 @item gnus-find-method-for-group
18232 @findex gnus-find-method-for-group
18233 @var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
18234
18235 @item gnus-group-real-name
18236 @findex gnus-group-real-name
18237 \e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
18238 \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18239
18240 @item gnus-group-prefixed-name
18241 @findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
18242 \e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
18243 gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18244
18245 @item gnus-get-info
18246 @findex gnus-get-info
18247 @var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18248
18249 @item gnus-group-unread
18250 @findex gnus-group-unread
18251 @var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
18252 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18253
18254 @item gnus-active
18255 @findex gnus-active
18256 @var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
18257
18258 @item gnus-set-active
18259 @findex gnus-set-active
18260 @var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
18261
18262 @item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
18263 @findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
18264 Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
18265
18266 @item gnus-continuum-version
18267 @findex gnus-continuum-version
18268 \e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
18269 \e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
18270 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18271
18272 @item gnus-group-read-only-p
18273 @findex gnus-group-read-only-p
18274 @var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18275
18276 @item gnus-news-group-p
18277 @findex gnus-news-group-p
18278 @var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18279
18280 @item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
18281 @findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
18282 @var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18283
18284 @item gnus-server-to-method
18285 @findex gnus-server-to-method
18286 @var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18287
18288 @item gnus-server-equal
18289 @findex gnus-server-equal
18290 \e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18291
18292 @item gnus-group-native-p
18293 @findex gnus-group-native-p
18294 @var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18295
18296 @item gnus-group-secondary-p
18297 @findex gnus-group-secondary-p
18298 @var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18299
18300 @item gnus-group-foreign-p
18301 @findex gnus-group-foreign-p
18302 @var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18303
18304 @item group-group-find-parameter
18305 @findex group-group-find-parameter
18306 @var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
18307 @var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18308
18309 @item gnus-group-set-parameter
18310 @findex gnus-group-set-parameter
18311 \e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
18312
18313 @item gnus-narrow-to-body
18314 @findex gnus-narrow-to-body
18315 \e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
18316
18317 @item gnus-check-backend-function
18318 @findex gnus-check-backend-function
18319 \e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
18320 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
18321 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18322
18323 @lisp
18324 (gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
18325 => t
18326 @end lisp
18327
18328 @item gnus-read-method
18329 @findex gnus-read-method
18330 \e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
18331
18332 @end table
18333
18334
18335 @node Backend Interface
18336 @subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
18337
18338 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
18339 \e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
18340 \e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18341 @dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
18342 variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
18343 @code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
18344 @code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18345
18346 Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
18347 \e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
18348 \e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
18349 \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
18350 \e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
18351 \e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
18352
18353 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
18354 \e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
18355
18356 @lisp
18357 (nntp "odd-one"
18358       (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
18359       (nntp-port-number 4324))
18360 @end lisp
18361
18362 \e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
18363 \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18364
18365 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
18366 \e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
18367 \e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
18368 \e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
18369
18370 \e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
18371 \e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
18372 \e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
18373 functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
18374
18375 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
18376 (@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
18377 \e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
18378 \e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
18379 \e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
18380 \e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
18381 \e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
18382
18383 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18384 \e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
18385 \e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
18386 \e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
18387 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18388
18389 \e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
18390 \e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18391
18392 @cindex @code{nnchoke}
18393
18394 @menu
18395 * Required Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
18396 * Optional Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
18397 * Error Messaging::                   \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
18398 * Writing New Backends::              \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
18399 * Hooking New Backends Into Gnus::    Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
18400 * Mail-like Backends::                \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
18401 @end menu
18402
18403
18404 @node Required Backend Functions
18405 @subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
18406
18407 @table @code
18408
18409 @item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
18410
18411 @var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
18412 \e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
18413 \e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18414 \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
18415 \e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18416
18417 \e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
18418 \e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
18419 \e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
18420 \e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
18421
18422 @var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
18423 \e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
18424 \e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
18425 @var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
18426 \e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
18427 \e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
18428 \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
18429
18430 \e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
18431
18432 @example
18433 221 1056 Article retrieved.
18434 Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
18435 From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
18436 Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
18437 Subject: Re: Something very droll
18438 Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
18439 Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
18440 Lines: 26
18441 Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
18442 References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
18443 NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
18444 .
18445 @end example
18446
18447 \e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
18448 \e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
18449
18450 \e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
18451
18452 @example
18453 headers        = *head
18454 head           = error / valid-head
18455 error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
18456 valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
18457 valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
18458 header         = <text> eol
18459 @end example
18460
18461 \e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
18462 @dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18463 \e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
18464
18465 @example
18466 nov-buffer = *nov-line
18467 nov-line   = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
18468 field      = <text except TAB>
18469 @end example
18470
18471 \e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
18472 @pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
18473
18474
18475 @item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
18476
18477 \e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
18478 \e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
18479 \e$B$9!#\e(B
18480
18481 \e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
18482 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
18483 \e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
18484
18485 \e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
18486 \e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
18487 \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18488
18489
18490 @item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
18491
18492 @var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
18493 \e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
18494 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
18495
18496 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18497
18498
18499 @item (nnchoke-request-close)
18500
18501 \e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
18502 \e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
18503 \e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
18504 \e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
18505
18506 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18507
18508
18509 @item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
18510
18511 \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
18512 \e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
18513 \e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
18514 \e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18515
18516 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18517
18518
18519 @item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
18520
18521 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
18522
18523 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18524
18525
18526 @item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
18527
18528 \e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
18529 \e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
18530 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
18531 \e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
18532
18533 @var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
18534 \e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
18535 \e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
18536 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
18537 \e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18538
18539 \e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
18540 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
18541 \e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
18542 gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
18543 \e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t} 
18544 \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18545
18546
18547 @item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
18548
18549 @var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
18550 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18551
18552 @var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
18553 @var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18554
18555 \e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
18556
18557 @example
18558 211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
18559 @end example
18560
18561 \e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
18562 \e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
18563 \e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
18564 \e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
18565 \e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
18566 \e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
18567 \e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
18568
18569 @example
18570 group-status = [ error / info ] eol
18571 error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
18572 info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
18573 @end example
18574
18575
18576 @item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
18577
18578 @var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
18579 \e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18580
18581 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18582
18583
18584 @item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
18585
18586 @var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
18587 \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18588
18589 \e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
18590
18591 @example
18592 ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
18593 ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
18594 @end example
18595
18596 \e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
18597 \e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
18598
18599 @example
18600 active-file = *active-line
18601 active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
18602 name        = <string>
18603 flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
18604 @end example
18605
18606 \e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
18607 \e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
18608 \e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
18609 (@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
18610
18611
18612 @item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
18613
18614 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
18615 \e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
18616 \e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
18617 \e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
18618 \e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
18619 \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18620
18621 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18622
18623 @end table
18624
18625
18626 @node Optional Backend Functions
18627 @subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
18628
18629 @table @code
18630
18631 @item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
18632
18633 @var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
18634 \e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
18635 \e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
18636 \e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18637
18638 \e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
18639 \e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
18640 @code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
18641 \e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
18642 \e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
18643
18644 @example
18645 group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
18646 @end example
18647
18648
18649 @item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
18650
18651 Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
18652 \e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
18653 \e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
18654 \e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
18655 (\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18656
18657 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18658
18659
18660 @item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
18661
18662 \e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
18663 @kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
18664 \e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
18665 \e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
18666 \e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
18667 \e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
18668 \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
18669 \e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
18670 @var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
18671
18672 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18673
18674
18675 @item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
18676
18677 \e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
18678 \e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B 
18679 @var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
18680 \e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B 
18681 @var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
18682 \e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
18683
18684 \e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
18685 \e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
18686 \e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
18687 \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
18688
18689 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18690
18691
18692 @item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
18693
18694 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
18695 \e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
18696 \e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
18697 \e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
18698 \e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
18699 \e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
18700 \e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
18701 \e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
18702
18703 \e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18704
18705
18706 @item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
18707
18708 \e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
18709
18710 @example
18711 description-line = name <TAB> description eol
18712 name             = <string>
18713 description      = <text>
18714 @end example
18715
18716 @item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
18717
18718 \e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
18719 \e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
18720
18721 @example
18722 description-buffer = *description-line
18723 @end example
18724
18725
18726 @item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
18727
18728 \e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
18729 \e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
18730 \e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18731
18732
18733 @item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
18734
18735 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
18736
18737 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18738
18739
18740 @item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
18741
18742 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
18743 \e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
18744 \e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
18745 \e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
18746 @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
18747 \e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
18748
18749 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
18750 \e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18751
18752 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18753
18754
18755 @item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
18756 &optional LAST)
18757
18758 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
18759 @var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
18760
18761 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
18762 \e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
18763 \e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
18764 \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
18765 @code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
18766 \e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
18767
18768 @var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
18769 \e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
18770 \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
18771
18772 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
18773 \e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18774
18775 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18776
18777
18778 @item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
18779
18780 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
18781 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
18782 \e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18783
18784 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
18785 \e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
18786
18787 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18788
18789
18790 @item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
18791
18792 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
18793 \e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
18794
18795 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18796
18797
18798 @item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
18799
18800 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
18801 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
18802 \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
18803
18804 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18805
18806
18807 @item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
18808
18809 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
18810 @var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
18811
18812 \e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18813
18814 @end table
18815
18816
18817 @node Error Messaging
18818 @subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
18819
18820 @findex nnheader-report
18821 @findex nnheader-get-report
18822 \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
18823 \e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
18824 \e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
18825 \e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
18826 \e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B
18827 @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18828
18829 @lisp
18830 (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
18831
18832 (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
18833 @end lisp
18834
18835 \e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
18836 @code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
18837 \e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
18838 \e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
18839
18840 \e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
18841 \e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
18842 \e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
18843
18844
18845 @node Writing New Backends
18846 @subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
18847
18848 \e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
18849 @code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
18850 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
18851 \e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
18852 @code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
18853 \e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
18854
18855 \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B'' 
18856 \e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
18857 \e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
18858 \e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
18859
18860 \e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
18861 \e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
18862
18863 \e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
18864 \e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
18865 \e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18866
18867 @table @code
18868
18869 @item nnoo-declare
18870 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
18871 \e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
18872
18873 @lisp
18874 (nnoo-declare nndir
18875   nnml nnmh)
18876 @end lisp
18877
18878 \e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
18879 \e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
18880
18881 @item defvoo
18882 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
18883 \e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
18884 \e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
18885
18886 \e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
18887 \e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
18888 \e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
18889
18890 @lisp
18891 (defvoo nndir-directory nil
18892   "Where nndir will look for groups."
18893   nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
18894 @end lisp
18895
18896 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
18897 \e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
18898 \e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
18899
18900 @item nnoo-define-basics
18901 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
18902 \e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
18903
18904 @example
18905 (nnoo-define-basics nndir)
18906 @end example
18907
18908 @item deffoo
18909 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
18910 \e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
18911 \e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
18912 \e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18913
18914 @item nnoo-map-functions
18915 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
18916 \e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
18917
18918 @example
18919 (nnoo-map-functions nndir
18920   (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
18921   (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
18922 @end example
18923
18924 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
18925 \e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
18926 \e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
18927 \e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
18928
18929 @item nnoo-import
18930 \e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
18931 \e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
18932 \e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
18933
18934 @example
18935 (nnoo-import nndir
18936   (nnmh
18937    nnmh-request-list
18938    nnmh-request-newgroups)
18939   (nnml))
18940 @end example
18941
18942 \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
18943 @code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
18944 \e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
18945
18946 @end table
18947
18948 \e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
18949
18950 @lisp
18951 ;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
18952 ;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18953
18954 ;;; Code:
18955
18956 (require 'nnheader)
18957 (require 'nnmh)
18958 (require 'nnml)
18959 (require 'nnoo)
18960 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
18961
18962 (nnoo-declare nndir
18963   nnml nnmh)
18964
18965 (defvoo nndir-directory nil
18966   "Where nndir will look for groups."
18967   nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
18968
18969 (defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
18970   "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
18971   nnml-nov-is-evil)
18972
18973 (defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
18974 (defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
18975 (defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
18976
18977 (defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
18978 (defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
18979
18980 ;;; Interface functions.
18981
18982 (nnoo-define-basics nndir)
18983
18984 (deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
18985   (setq nndir-directory
18986         (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
18987             server))
18988   (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
18989     (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
18990   (push `(nndir-current-group
18991           ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
18992         defs)
18993   (push `(nndir-top-directory
18994           ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
18995         defs)
18996   (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
18997
18998 (nnoo-map-functions nndir
18999   (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
19000   (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
19001   (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
19002   (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
19003
19004 (nnoo-import nndir
19005   (nnmh
19006    nnmh-status-message
19007    nnmh-request-list
19008    nnmh-request-newgroups))
19009
19010 (provide 'nndir)
19011 @end lisp
19012
19013
19014 @node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
19015 @subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
19016
19017 @vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
19018 \e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
19019 \e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19020 \e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
19021 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19022
19023 @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
19024 \e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19025
19026 \e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
19027
19028 @lisp
19029 (gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
19030 @end lisp
19031
19032 \e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19033
19034 @table @code
19035 @item mail
19036 \e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
19037 \e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19038 @item post
19039 \e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
19040 \e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19041 @item post-mail
19042 \e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
19043 @item none
19044 \e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
19045 \e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
19046 @item respool
19047 \e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
19048 \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19049 @item address
19050 \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
19051 \e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19052 @item prompt-address
19053 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
19054 \e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
19055 @code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
19056 \e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19057 @end table
19058
19059
19060 @node Mail-like Backends
19061 @subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
19062
19063 \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
19064 \e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
19065 \e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
19066 \e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19067
19068 @lisp
19069 (deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
19070   (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
19071   (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
19072 @end lisp
19073
19074 \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
19075 \e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
19076 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19077
19078 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
19079
19080 @table @var
19081 @item method
19082 \e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
19083 \e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
19084
19085 @item exit-function
19086 \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19087
19088 @item temp-directory
19089 \e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
19090
19091 @item group
19092 \e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
19093 \e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
19094 @end table
19095
19096 @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
19097 @var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
19098 @var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
19099 \e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19100
19101 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
19102 @var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
19103 \e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
19104 @var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
19105 @var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19106 @var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
19107 \e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
19108
19109 @example
19110 (("a-group" (1 . 10))
19111  ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
19112 @end example
19113
19114
19115 @node Score File Syntax
19116 @subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
19117
19118 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
19119 \e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
19120 \e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
19121
19122 \e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
19123
19124 @lisp
19125 (("summary"
19126   ("win95" -10000 nil s)
19127   ("Gnus"))
19128  ("from"
19129   ("Lars" -1000))
19130  (mark -100))
19131 @end lisp
19132
19133 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
19134
19135 @example
19136 score-file       = "" / "(" *element ")"
19137 element          = rule / atom
19138 rule             = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
19139 string-rule      = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
19140 number-rule      = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
19141 date-rule        = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
19142 quote            = <ascii 34>
19143 string-header    = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
19144                    "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
19145 number-header    = "lines" / "chars"
19146 date-header      = "date"
19147 string-match     = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19148                    space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19149 score            = "nil" / <integer>
19150 date             = "nil" / <natural number>
19151 string-match-t   = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
19152                    "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
19153                    "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
19154                    "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
19155 number-match     = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19156                    space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19157 number-match-t   = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
19158 date-match       = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
19159                    space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
19160 date-match-t     = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
19161 atom             = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
19162 required-atom    = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
19163                    exclude-files / read-only / touched
19164 optional-atom    = adapt / local / eval
19165 mark             = "mark" space nil-or-number
19166 nil-or-number    = "nil" / <integer>
19167 expunge          = "expunge" space nil-or-number
19168 mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
19169 files            = "files" *[ space <string> ]
19170 exclude-files    = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
19171 read-only        = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
19172 adapt            = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
19173 adapt-rule       = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
19174 local            = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
19175 eval             = "eval" space <form>
19176 space            = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
19177 @end example
19178
19179 \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
19180 \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19181
19182 \e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
19183 \e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
19184 \e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
19185
19186 \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B 
19187 (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
19188
19189
19190 @node Headers
19191 @subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
19192
19193 \e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
19194 \e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
19195 \e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
19196
19197 @dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B 
19198 RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
19199 \e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
19200 \e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
19201 gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
19202 \e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
19203 \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19204
19205 \e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
19206 @code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
19207 \e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B 
19208 @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
19209 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19210
19211 \e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
19212 \e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
19213
19214
19215 @node Ranges
19216 @subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
19217
19218 @sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
19219 \e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
19220
19221 \e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B 
19222 (object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r>e$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B'' 
19223 \e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B 
19224 200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
19225
19226 \e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
19227 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19228
19229 @example
19230 (1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
19231 @end example
19232
19233 \e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
19234
19235 @example
19236 ((1 . 6) (10. 12))
19237 @end example
19238
19239 \e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B 
19240 (object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19241
19242 @example
19243 ((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
19244 @end example
19245
19246 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
19247 \e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
19248
19249 @example
19250 ((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
19251 @end example
19252
19253 \e$B$H\e(B
19254
19255 @example
19256 ((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
19257 @end example
19258
19259 \e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
19260
19261 @example
19262 (1 2 3 4 5)
19263 @end example
19264
19265 \e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
19266
19267 @example
19268 (1 . 5)
19269 @end example
19270
19271 \e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
19272
19273 \e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
19274 \e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
19275 \e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
19276
19277 @example
19278 range           = simple-range / normal-range
19279 simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
19280 normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
19281 contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
19282                   number *[ " " contents ]
19283 @end example
19284
19285 Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
19286 \e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
19287 \e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
19288 \e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
19289 \e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
19290
19291
19292 @node Group Info
19293 @subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
19294
19295 Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
19296 \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
19297 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19298
19299 \e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
19300 \e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
19301
19302 @example
19303 ("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
19304
19305 ("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
19306                 ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
19307                 (nnml "")
19308                 ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
19309 @end example
19310
19311 \e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
19312 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
19313 \e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
19314 @code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
19315 \e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
19316 \e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
19317 \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
19318 \e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19319
19320 \e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
19321 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
19322 \e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19323
19324 \e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
19325
19326 @example
19327 info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
19328                 [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
19329                 space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
19330 group         = quote <string> quote
19331 ralevel       = rank / level
19332 level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
19333 rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
19334 score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
19335 read          = range
19336 marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
19337 marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
19338 method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
19339 parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
19340 @end example
19341
19342 \e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B 
19343 @samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
19344 \e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
19345
19346 \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
19347 \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
19348
19349 @table @code
19350 @item gnus-info-group
19351 @itemx gnus-info-set-group
19352 @findex gnus-info-group
19353 @findex gnus-info-set-group
19354 \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
19355
19356 @item gnus-info-rank
19357 @itemx gnus-info-set-rank
19358 @findex gnus-info-rank
19359 @findex gnus-info-set-rank
19360 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
19361
19362 @item gnus-info-level
19363 @itemx gnus-info-set-level
19364 @findex gnus-info-level
19365 @findex gnus-info-set-level
19366 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19367
19368 @item gnus-info-score
19369 @itemx gnus-info-set-score
19370 @findex gnus-info-score
19371 @findex gnus-info-set-score
19372 \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
19373
19374 @item gnus-info-read
19375 @itemx gnus-info-set-read
19376 @findex gnus-info-read
19377 @findex gnus-info-set-read
19378 \e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19379
19380 @item gnus-info-marks
19381 @itemx gnus-info-set-marks
19382 @findex gnus-info-marks
19383 @findex gnus-info-set-marks
19384 \e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19385
19386 @item gnus-info-method
19387 @itemx gnus-info-set-method
19388 @findex gnus-info-method
19389 @findex gnus-info-set-method
19390 \e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19391
19392 @item gnus-info-params
19393 @itemx gnus-info-set-params
19394 @findex gnus-info-params
19395 @findex gnus-info-set-params
19396 \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
19397 @end table
19398
19399 \e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
19400 \e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
19401
19402 \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
19403 \e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
19404 \e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
19405 \e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19406
19407
19408 @node Extended Interactive
19409 @subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
19410 @cindex interactive
19411 @findex gnus-interactive
19412
19413 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
19414 \e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
19415 \e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
19416
19417 @lisp
19418 (defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
19419   (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
19420   ...
19421   )
19422 @end lisp
19423
19424 \e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
19425 \e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
19426 \e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
19427 \e$B$9!#\e(B
19428
19429 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
19430 \e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
19431
19432 @table @samp
19433 @item y
19434 @vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
19435 \e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19436
19437 @item Y
19438 @vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
19439 \e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B 
19440 @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19441
19442 @item A
19443 \e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19444
19445 @item H
19446 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19447
19448 @item g
19449 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
19450 @end table
19451
19452
19453 @node Emacs/XEmacs Code
19454 @subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
19455 @cindex XEmacs
19456 @cindex Emacsen
19457
19458 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
19459 \e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
19460 \e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
19461
19462 \e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
19463 XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
19464 \e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
19465 \e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
19466
19467 \e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B 
19468 gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B 
19469 @code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer} 
19470 \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
19471 \e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B 
19472 Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
19473 \e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B 
19474 (alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
19475
19476 @lisp
19477 (defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
19478   (start-itimer
19479    "gnus-run-at-time"
19480    `(lambda ()
19481       (,function ,@@args))
19482    time repeat))
19483 @end lisp
19484
19485 \e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
19486 \e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
19487 \e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
19488 \e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
19489
19490 XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
19491 \e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B 
19492 @code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
19493
19494 \e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
19495 \e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus 
19496 \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
19497
19498
19499 @node Various File Formats
19500 @subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19501
19502 @menu
19503 * Active File Format::      \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
19504 * Newsgroups File Format::  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
19505 @end menu
19506
19507
19508 @node Active File Format
19509 @subsubsection \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19510
19511 \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#$=\e(B
19512 \e$B$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19513
19514 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
19515
19516 @example
19517 soc.motss 296030 293865 y
19518 alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
19519 comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
19520 comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
19521 no.general 1000 900 y
19522 @end example
19523
19524 \e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
19525
19526 @example
19527 active      = *group-line
19528 group-line  = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
19529 group       = <non-white-space string>
19530 space       = " "
19531 high-number = <non-negative integer>
19532 low-number  = <positive integer>
19533 flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
19534 @end example
19535
19536 \e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B 
19537 @samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19538
19539
19540 @node Newsgroups File Format
19541 @subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
19542
19543 \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
19544 \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
19545 \e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
19546 \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19547
19548 \e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
19549
19550 @example
19551 newsgroups    = *line
19552 line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
19553 group         = <non-white-space string>
19554 tab           = <TAB>
19555 description   = <string>
19556 @end example
19557
19558
19559 @page
19560 @node Emacs for Heathens
19561 @section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
19562
19563 \e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
19564 \e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
19565 \e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B 
19566 ``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
19567 \e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
19568 \e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19569 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
19570 \e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19571
19572 @menu
19573 * Keystrokes::      \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
19574 * Emacs Lisp::      \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
19575 @end menu
19576
19577
19578 @node Keystrokes
19579 @subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
19580
19581 @itemize @bullet
19582 @item
19583 Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
19584
19585 @item
19586 A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
19587 @end itemize
19588
19589 \e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
19590 \e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi} 
19591 \e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
19592 \e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B 
19593 ``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
19594 \e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
19595
19596 \e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
19597 \e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
19598 \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
19599 \e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
19600 \e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
19601
19602 \e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
19603 ``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
19604 \e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
19605 \e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
19606 \e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B'' 
19607 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
19608 \e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
19609
19610 \e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
19611 \e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
19612 \e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
19613 \e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
19614 \e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
19615
19616
19617
19618 @node Emacs Lisp
19619 @subsection Emacs Lisp
19620
19621 Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
19622 \e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
19623 \e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
19624 \e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
19625 \e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
19626
19627 Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5\e(B
19628 \e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
19629 \e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G\e(B
19630 \e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
19631 \e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
19632 \e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B 
19633 @file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
19634
19635 \e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
19636 \e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
19637
19638 @lisp
19639 (setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
19640 @end lisp
19641
19642 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
19643 \e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
19644 \e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
19645 \e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
19646
19647 \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
19648 \e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B 
19649 lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
19650 \e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
19651 \e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
19652
19653 \e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
19654 @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
19655 \e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
19656
19657 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
19658
19659 \e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
19660 \e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
19661
19662 @lisp
19663 (setq gnus-read-active-file 'some) 
19664 @end lisp
19665
19666 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
19667
19668 \e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no} 
19669 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
19670
19671 @lisp
19672 (setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
19673 @end lisp
19674
19675 \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
19676
19677 \e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
19678 \e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
19679
19680 @page
19681 @include gnus-faq-ja.texi
19682
19683 @node Index
19684 @chapter Index
19685 @printindex cp
19686
19687 @node Key Index
19688 @chapter Key Index
19689 @printindex ky
19690
19691 @summarycontents
19692 @contents
19693 @bye
19694
19695 @iftex
19696 @iflatex
19697 \end{document}
19698 @end iflatex
19699 @end iftex
19700
19701 @c End:
19702