Synch with Oort Gnus.

[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi

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@settitle T-gnus 6.15 Manual
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* Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).         The newsreader gnus (Japanese).
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Copyright \copyright{} 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 
Free Software Foundation, Inc.


Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
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License'' in the Emacs manual.

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(a) FSF \e$B$NN"I=;f%F%-%9%H\e(B:\e$B!V$"$J$?$K$O$3$N\e(B GNU Manual \e$B$r\e(B GNU \e$B%=%U%H%&%'%"\e(B
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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

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This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.

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Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
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License'' in the Emacs manual.

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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
Documentation License.  If you want to distribute this document
separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

\e$B$3$NJ8=q$O!V\e(BGNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q!W$K4p$E$$$FG[I[$5$l$?<}=8Cx:nJ*\e(B
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@titlepage
@title T-gnus 6.15 Manual

@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
@page

@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.  A copy of the
license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
License'' in the Emacs manual.

\e$B$3$NJ8=q$r!"%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%":bCDH/9T$N\e(B GNU \e$B%U%j!<J8=qMxMQ5vBz7@Ls=q\e(B
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\e$B$9!#\e(B

(a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
this GNU Manual, like GNU software.  Copies published by the Free
Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''

(a) FSF \e$B$NN"I=;f%F%-%9%H\e(B:\e$B!V$"$J$?$K$O$3$N\e(B GNU Manual \e$B$r\e(B GNU \e$B%=%U%H%&%'%"\e(B
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This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.

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@node Top
@top The gnus Newsreader

@ifinfo

Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r\e(B (\e$B$=$l$K%a!<\e(B
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T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
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\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B T-gnus 6.15 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B

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Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
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Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
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\e$B$($G$-$^$9\e(B!

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\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$J$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@end iftex

@menu
* Starting Up::        \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
* Group Buffer::       \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9XFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
* Summary Buffer::     \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* Article Buffer::     \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages:: \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
* Select Methods::     Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring::            \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
* Various::            \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End::            \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
* Appendices::         \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index::              \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index::          \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B

@detailmenu
 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---

Starting Gnus

* Finding the News::   \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::     \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down:: \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H\e(B
                       \e$B$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::       \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::   \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::         Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Startup Files::      \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::          \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::    \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Changing Servers::   \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Variables::  \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B

New Groups

* Checking New Groups::  \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods:: \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B

The Group Buffer

* Group Buffer Format::   \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::     \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::     \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Group Data::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Commands:: \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Levels::          \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::           \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9\e(B
* Foreign Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::      \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9\e(B
* Listing Groups::        Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B
* Sorting Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::     \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::          \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::          \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::      \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B

Group Buffer Format

* Group Line Specification::     \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Modeline Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k\e(B

Group Topics

* Topic Variables::  Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Commands::   \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Sorting::    \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::   \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters:: \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B

Misc Group Stuff

* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B

The Summary Buffer

* Summary Buffer Format::      \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::          \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::         \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::    \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::           \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                   \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                  \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::      Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::            \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::        \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::            \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::            \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::          Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::          \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
@c * MIME Commands::              Doing MIMEy things with the articles.
@c * Charsets::                   Character set issues.
* Article Commands::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::            \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::         \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::     \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::               \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&\e(B
                               \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::      \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!"\e(B
                               \e$B$^$?$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:F$SA*Br$9$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::         \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::      \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
@c * Security::                    Decrypt and Verify.

Summary Buffer Format

* Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::       \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B

Choosing Articles

* Choosing Commands::  \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables:: \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B

Reply, Followup and Post

* Summary Mail Commands::     \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::     \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::  \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding:: \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!Y\e(B

Marking Articles

* Unread Articles:: \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::   \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::     \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
* Setting Marks::         \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Mark Commands:: \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks:: \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B

Threading

* Customizing Threading:: \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B

Customizing Threading

* Loose Threads::       Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::      \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading:: \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V\e(B
                        \e$B0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!

Decoding Articles

* Uuencoded Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::     shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::   \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::        \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables:: \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::      \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?

Decoding Variables

* Rule Variables::         \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables:: \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting:: uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B

Article Treatment

* Article Highlighting:: \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::  \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::       \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::      \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Buttons::      URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::         \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Signature::    \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanina:: \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Alternative Approaches

* Pick and Read:: \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups:: \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B

Various Summary Stuff

* Summary Group Information::       \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::          \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.\e(B
* Really Various Summary Commands:: \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na\e(B

The Article Buffer

* Hiding Headers::       \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::           @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k\e(B
* Customizing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::       \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::         \e$B$=$NB>\e(B

Composing Messages

* Mail::              \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::    \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* Mail and Post::     \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::    \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::            \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
@c * Using GPG::         How to use GPG and MML to sign and encrypt messages

Select Methods

* Server Buffer::     \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::      USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::      \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web::  \e$B2a>j$J%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Other Sources::     \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::   \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B

The Server Buffer

* Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A\e(B
                              \e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B

Getting News

* NNTP::       @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B

Getting Mail

* Mail in a Newsreader::         \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+\e(B
* Mail Sources::                 Gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$rCN\e(B
                                 \e$B$i$;$k\e(B
* Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%\e(B
                                 \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::         \e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$r6nF0$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
                                   \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
                                 \e$B%s%I$r;H$&\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k\e(B

Mail Sources

* Mail Source Specifiers::    \e$B%a!<%k$N85$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization:: \e$B@$$NCf$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::             \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B

Choosing a Mail Backend

* Unix Mail Box::           (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::             Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::              \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Mail Folders::            \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Backends:: \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B

Browsing the Web

* Web Searches::   \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::       Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::       Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::    \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Web Newspaper::  \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$??7J9$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing w3:: Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/w3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B

Other Sources

* Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v\e(B
                          \e$B$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                  Gnus \e$B$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B

Document Groups

* Document Server Internals:: \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B

SOUP

* SOUP Commands:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::   @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::  @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B

IMAP

* Splitting in IMAP::   nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::   \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$NB>$NMxMQ<T$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes:: "\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L\e(B" \e$B%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B

Combined Groups

* Virtual Groups:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups:: \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B

Gnus Unplugged

* Agent Basics::      \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::  \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::    \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent Expiry::      \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::    \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages:: \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::   \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::     \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::   @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::     \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
* Control Agents::    Offline \e$B$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k\e(B gnus-offline

Agent Categories

* Category Syntax::    \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::    \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B

Agent Commands

* Group Agent Commands::
* Summary Agent Commands::
* Server Agent Commands::

Scoring

* Summary Score Commands:: \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::   \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::        \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
                           (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)
* Score File Format::      \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::     \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::       \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::        \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;X\e(B
                           \e$BDj$9$k$+\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::  \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::           \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::        \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::     \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::             \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::  \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k\e(B
* GroupLens::              \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::       \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::           \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k\e(B

GroupLens

* Using GroupLens::        \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$K\e(B
                           \e$B$9$k$+\e(B
* Rating Articles::        GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$rCN\e(B
                           \e$B$i$;$k\e(B
* Displaying Predictions:: GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* GroupLens Variables::    GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B

Advanced Scoring

* Advanced Scoring Syntax::   \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::     \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k\e(B

Various

* Process/Prefix::         \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::            Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::      \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::   \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v\e(B
                           \e$B$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Windows Configuration::  Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::        \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::            \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+\e(B
* Mode Lines::             \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                \e$B4JC1$J==Jb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k\e(B
* Daemons::                Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                  Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                   \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Moderation::             \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* XEmacs Enhancements::    XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::         \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::   \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Various Various::        \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B

Formatting Variables

* Formatting Basics::    \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::  \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::   Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::     \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B

XEmacs Enhancements

* Picons::   \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Smileys::  \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Toolbar::  \e$B%/%j%C%/1n\e(B
* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t\e(B

Picons

* Picon Basics::                picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+\e(B
* Picon Requirements::          XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G\e(B
* Easy Picons::                 picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!\e(B
* Hard Picons::                 \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&\e(B
* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$j\e(B
                                \e$BM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t\e(B

Appendices

* History::                    \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::         \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::              \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::            \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::       \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::         Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions:: \e$B<ALd$HEz\e(B

History

* Gnus Versions::       What Gnus versions have been released.
* Other Gnus Versions:: Other Gnus versions that also have been released.
* Why?::                Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::       Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::          Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::             Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::    Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::        \e$BBgNL$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::        Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B

New Features

* ding Gnus::      \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v\e(B
* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::       \e$B;0HVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::   2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::   \e$B8^HVL\!"\e(BP \e$B$G;O$^$k!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
                       \e$BCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B

Customization

* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
                              \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::  \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::         \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::              \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&\e(B

Gnus Reference Guide

* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Backend Interface::      Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::      \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                 \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::             \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::   \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::      Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::   Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B

Backend Interface

* Required Backend Functions::     \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Backend Functions::     \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::                \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Backends::           \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Backends::             \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B

Various File Formats

* Active File Format::     \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R\e(B

Emacs for Heathens

* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B

@end detailmenu
@end menu

@node Starting Up
@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
@cindex starting up

@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N\e(B
\e$B9`\e(B (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Finding the News::   \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::     \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down:: \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H\e(B
                       \e$B$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::       \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::   \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::         Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Startup Files::      \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::          \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::    \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Changing Servers::   \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Variables::  \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Finding the News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
@cindex finding news

@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ}K!\e(B}\e$B!"FsHVL\$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B>l=j\e(B} \e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}\e(B
\e$BK!\e(B (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30\e(B
\e$BIt\e(B (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|\e(B (\e$BLt$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K\e(B) \e$B0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @sc{nntp} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntpserver-file} (\e$B@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/etc/nntpserver}) \e$B$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B: @kbd{C-u M-x gnus})\e$B!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P\e(B) \e$B$+$i%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$N\e(B
\e$BL>A0$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r@_Dj$7!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O8e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (Group)
\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O\e(B
\e$B6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+\e(B
\e$B$i$I$l$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BJ];}$r$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups, \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B}.

@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NBr\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$BMW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OHs9XFI\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node The First Time
@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
@cindex first time usage

\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}\e(B
\e$B<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BNc\e(B:
@samp{*.newusers})\e$B!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)

\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node The Server is Down
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors

\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g\e(B) \e$B$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B

@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$NFs$D$N%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Slave Gnusae
@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave

\e$B$"$J$?$OFs$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"Fs$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
\e$BFs$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"Fs$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&Fs$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B2f!9$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K4X\e(B
\e$BO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"0l2s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B} \e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l\e(B
\e$B$?$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F>C$7\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h\e(B
\e$B$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,\e(B
\e$B:n$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<$N\e(B) \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Fetching a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
@cindex fetching a group

@findex gnus-fetch-group
\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node New Groups
@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex new groups
@cindex subscription

@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$\e(B
\e$B$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Checking New Groups::  \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Methods:: \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7hDj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$(!"0c$&$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? \e$B$"$!!"NI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?d\e(B
\e$BNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"Hs9XFI\e(B) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Subscription Methods
@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B

@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B) \e$BE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"\e(B(@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-topics
@vindex gnus-subscribe-topics
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9gCW$9$k\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Topc Parameters})\e$B!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{subscribe} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B

@example
"nnslashdot"
@end example

\e$B$O$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$N2<$G9XFI$5$l$k$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k%H%T%C%/$,L5$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$O:G>e0L$N%H%T%C%/$G9XFI$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R\e(B
\e$B$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M\e(B
\e$B$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Filtering New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B

\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"L5;k\e(B) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
@end example

@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
\e$B?M4V\e(B) \e$B$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$NFs\e(B
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e\e(B
\e$B<T$K9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"K\Ev$O\e(B
\e$BM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7$?!#$b$&0l\e(B
\e$BJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$$/$D$+$N4p\e(B
\e$BK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnbabyl}, @code{nnfolder}, @code{nnmbox}@ \e$B$H\e(B
@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Changing Servers
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
@cindex changing servers

\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M\e(B? @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$$@$1$G$9$M\e(B?

@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9\e(B!}

\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
\e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49\e(B
\e$B$9$k4X?t$rFs!";0MQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K\e(B
\e$B$J$,!<!<$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30\e(B
\e$B$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
@findex gnus-change-server
\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v\e(B
\e$B$H5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3\e(B
\e$B$l$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~\e(B
\e$BNO$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$B30It\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$7$?8e$G!"%-%c%C%7%e3,AX$r0\F0$5$;$J$1$l$P\e(B@strong{\e$B$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B}\e$B!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$O4V0c$C$?5-;vHV9f$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$_$J$9$+$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Startup Files
@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex startup files
@cindex .newsrc
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld

\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]\e(B
\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B) @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NCf$G0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q\e(B
\e$B$-9~$`$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
@vindex gnus-read-newsrc-file
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#F1$8$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H$9$Y$F$N\e(B @file{.newsrc-SERVER} \e$B$r:n$i$J$$$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,;~!9\e(B Netscape \e$B$r;H$&$N$J$i$P!"$3$&$9$k$N$,ET9g$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FCDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-startup-file
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^$9!#%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-init-file
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$GMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx\e(B
\e$B8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc}, @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$rC5$7!":G8e\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Auto Save
@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save

\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@node The Active File
@section \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups

Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g\e(B
\e$B$K56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES\e(B
\e$B$KMQ$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@c This variable is
@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
@c if you set it to anything else.

@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$($P8E$$\e(B Leafnode \e$B$d8E$$\e(B INN) \e$B$K$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$3$NJQ?t$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,!"$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$bM-8z$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$"$^$j$K;~4V$,$+$+$k$H;W$C$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$K$3$l$i$N;0$D$N\e(B
\e$B0c$C$?CM$r;n$7$F$_$F!"$I$l$,0lHVNI$$$+$rC5$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OFs<!\e(B (secondary) \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Startup Variables
@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-setup-news-hook
@vindex gnus-setup-news-hook

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Group Buffer
@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex group buffer

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@dfn{group buffer}) \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O0l\e(B
\e$BIt$r\e(B) \e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Group Buffer Format::   \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::     \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
* Selecting a Group::     \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* Group Data::            \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Subscription Commands:: \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n\e(B
* Group Levels::          \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
* Group Score::           \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!\e(B
* Marking Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9\e(B
* Foreign Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5\e(B
* Group Parameters::      \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9\e(B
* Listing Groups::        Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B
* Sorting Groups::        \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(\e(B
* Group Maintenance::     \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::          \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&\e(B
* Group Topics::          \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::      \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Buffer Format
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B

@menu
* Group Line Specification::     \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Group Modeline Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
* Group Highlighting::           \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Group Line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group buffer format

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N=i4|@_Dj7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3$l$O7/$N9%$-$J\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
     25: news.announce.newusers
 *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
@end example

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?

@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-line-format
\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K\e(B
\e$B$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B) C \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
@xref{Formatting Variables}

@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!=!=%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"\e(B
\e$B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"\e(B
\e$B%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B

(\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7\e(B
\e$B$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp

@item M
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B

@item S
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item L
\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B

@item N
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item I
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item T
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1)\e$B!#\e(B

@item y
\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B

@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item D
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.

@item O
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.

@item s
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B

@item z
\e$B30ItA*BrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B

@item c
@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
\e$BC;$$\e(B (\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{g.e.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item m
@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
@cindex %
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%} (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@samp{#} (@code{gnus-process-mark}) \e$B$G!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$F$$$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex *
\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"\e(B
\e$BIT@5$J4pK\%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Modeline Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group modeline

@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@node Group Highlighting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting
@cindex group highlighting

@vindex gnus-group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
\e$BMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$($k$+$bCN\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(cond (window-system
       (setq custom-background-mode 'light)
       (defface my-group-face-1
         '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))) "First group face")
       (defface my-group-face-2
         '((t (:foreground "DarkSeaGreen4" :bold t))) "Second group face")
       (defface my-group-face-3
         '((t (:foreground "Green4" :bold t))) "Third group face")
       (defface my-group-face-4
         '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))) "Fourth group face")
       (defface my-group-face-5
         '((t (:foreground "Blue" :bold t))) "Fifth group face")))

(setq gnus-group-highlight
      '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
        ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
        ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
        ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
        (t . my-group-face-5)))
@end lisp

@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item unread
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@item mailp
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item level
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item score
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item ticked
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item total
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
1.
@item topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%C%/$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Maneuvering
@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
@cindex group movement

\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL$j$NF0:n$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item n
@kindex n (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@itemx DEL
@kindex DEL (Group)
@kindex p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item N
@kindex N (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item P
@kindex P (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-n
@kindex M-n (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B) \e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-p
@kindex M-p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<!$N;0$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item j
@kindex j (Group)
@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"\e(B
\e$B@8$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item ,
@kindex , (Group)
@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item .
@kindex . (Group)
@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F$$$F$b!"$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Selecting a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex group selection

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Group)
@findex gnus-group-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O$3$NL?Na$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{abs(@var{N})} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{SPC} \e$B$G$OIaDL$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{C-u SPC} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-u 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G?7$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u
- 4 2 SPC} \e$B$G$O\e(B 42 \e$B8D$N:G$b8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$k\e(B (\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$$$k\e(B) \e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-g} \e$B$G?7$7$$5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u M-g} \e$B$G$O8E$$5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"@\F,<-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$BI=<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-SPACE
@kindex M-SPACE (Group)
@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-C-RET
@kindex M-C-RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N=hM}$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#%9%l%C%II=<($5$($b9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K\e(B (\e$BL$FI$H0uIU\e(B
\e$B$-$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'\e(B
\e$B$r5a$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7MxMQ<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nil
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$@\e(B
\e$B$1!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B

@item best
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$OI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$+!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$NN>J}$+!"8e<T$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#JXMx$J4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-first-unread-subject
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj9T$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$-$^$9$,!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-best-unraed-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B$"$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Subscription Commands
@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex subscription

@table @kbd

@item S t
@itemx u
@kindex S t (Group)
@kindex u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S s
@itemx U
@kindex S s (Group)
@kindex U (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h$&$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S k
@itemx C-k
@kindex S k (Group)
@kindex C-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S y
@itemx C-y
@kindex S y (Group)
@kindex C-y (Group)
@findex gnus-group-yank-group
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-x C-t
@kindex C-x C-t (Group)
@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$k\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@itemx C-w
@kindex S w (Group)
@kindex C-w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S z
@kindex S z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S C-k
@kindex S C-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-level
\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B
kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B 7 \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Group Data
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B

@table @kbd

@item c
@kindex c (Group)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (Group)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (Group)
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r\e(B
\e$B>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI\e(B
\e$B>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F4pK\%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B

@end table

@node Group Levels
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
@cindex group level
@cindex level

\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (@dfn{subscribedness}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j\e(B
\e$B$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h\e(B
\e$B$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item S l
@kindex S l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$=$3\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-level-killed
@vindex gnus-level-zombie
@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$^$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 7) \e$B$^$G\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B (\e$BJb$/;S\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B (\e$B40A4$K;`$s$G\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 9) \e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"\e(B
\e$BJL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$N@bL@$O!"$3$H$K$h$k$H!"$3$l$i$N%l%Y%k$NA4\e(B
\e$B$F$rM}2r$9$k=u$1$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9VFI$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k6u$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9$,!"\e(B@kbd{L} \e$B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C$F6u$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$dHs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W$bI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j!"Hs9VFI$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O1#$5$l$F$$$k!"$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O1#$5$l$F$$$kE@$GHs9VFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K;w$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs\e(B (\e$B5-;v?t!"L$FI5-;v?t\e(B) \e$B$NLd$$9g$o$;$r$7$J$$E@$G!"9XFI$*\e(B
\e$B$h$SHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$H$O0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$U$D$&!"$"$J$?$O6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9$h$M!#$b$7!"$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$J$<\e(B gnus \e$B$O%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$r6hJL$9$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?  \e$B$($($H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$=$l$r%>%s%S$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$U$D$&$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KHQ$o$5$l$J$$$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B @kbd{A z} \e$B$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O9%$_$N$b$N$r9VFI$7!"MW$i$J$$$b$N$O\e(B kill \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,\e(B
\e$B$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$kFs$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 6) \e$B$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,\e(B (\e$BHs\e(B) \e$B9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$iFs$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF1\e(B
\e$B0l\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B) \e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{best} \e$B$@$C$?$i!":G$b=EMW$J\e(B (\e$B:G$b%l%Y%k$NCM$,>.$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"L$FI\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0lC6\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-level
Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex group score
@cindex group rank
@cindex rank

\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}K!$G$O>/!9\e(B
\e$B@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s$F;W$o$J$$\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C$F$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g\e(B?

@dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B} (@dfn{group score}) \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$K0J\e(B
\e$B2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k5!9=$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$5$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} (@dfn{rank}) \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))

@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G\e(B
\e$B%P%V%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B (\e$B%=!<%H$N8e$G\e(B) \e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I$r=*\e(B
\e$BN;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Marking Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N0u\e(B
@cindex marking groups

\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z@\F,<-$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%WL?Na$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%90u$G%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B0u$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item #
@kindex # (Group)
@itemx M m
@kindex M m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-#
@kindex M-# (Group)
@itemx M u
@kindex M u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M U
@kindex M U (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M w
@kindex M w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-region
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M r
@kindex M r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Foreign Groups
@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex foreign groups

\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$r4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item G m
@kindex G m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-group
@cindex making groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$HJ}K!$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r5a$a\e(B
\e$B$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Browse Foreign Server}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G r
@kindex G r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-rename-group
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o\e(B
\e$B$KCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item G c
@kindex G c (Group)
@cindex customizing
@findex gnus-group-customize
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G e
@kindex G e (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G E
@kindex G E (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G d
@kindex G d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
@cindex nndir
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%jL>$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G h
@kindex G h (Group)
@cindex help group
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group

Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G a
@kindex G a (Group)
@cindex (ding) archive
@cindex archive group
@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B;X$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$HA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item G k
@kindex G k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
@cindex nnkiboze
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a\e(B
\e$B$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9g$&@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@!<$K9g$&J8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}.

@item G D
@kindex G D (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.

@item G f
@kindex G f (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
@cindex ClariNet Briefs
@cindex nndoc
\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($?>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B
@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest}, @code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{nsmail}, @code{forward} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#@\F,<-$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G u
@kindex G u (Group)
@vindex gnus-useful-groups
@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G w
@kindex G w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
@cindex DejaNews
@cindex Alta Vista
@cindex InReference
@cindex nnweb
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<o\e(B
\e$BN`\e(B (search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Web Searches}.

\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{~g alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$C$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item G DEL
@kindex G DEL (Group)
@findex gnus-group-delete-group
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#@\F,<-$O!"$"$J$?$,2?$r\e(B
\e$B$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I$O\e(B (@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$($^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$1$I!#\e(B

@item G V
@kindex G V (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.

@item G v
@kindex G v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K\e(B
\e$B=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJ}K!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Parameters
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex group parameters

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
 (auto-expire . t))
@end example

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e\e(B
\e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%Q%i%a!<%?$OBP1~$9$k%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$JJQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O@55,I=8=$HCM$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-address . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$O\e(B
\e$B$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$rFsDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-address-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item to-list
@cindex to-list
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
\e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K\e(B
\e$B<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-add-to-list

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-parameter-to-list-alist} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item visible
@cindex visible
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item broken-reply-to
@cindex broken-reply-to
@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+\e(B
\e$B$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9\e(B!

@item to-group
@cindex to-group
@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9\e(B
\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self . none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
@code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N=i4|5,\e(B
\e$BB'$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item auto-expire
@cindex auto-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Expiring Mail}\e$B!#\e(B

@code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item total-expire
@cindex total-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$O!";~8B>C5n$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F;~8B>C5n=hM}$r;\$5$l$^$9!#Cm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item expiry-wait
@cindex expiry-wait
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r;~8B>C5n$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_\e(B
\e$BDj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O;~8B>C5n$NF|?t\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item score-file
@cindex score file group parameter
@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt-file
@cindex adapt file group parameter
@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item admin-address
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item display
@code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B

@table @code
@item all
\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item default
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item comment
@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@item charset
Elements that look like @code{(charset . iso-8859-1)} will make
@code{iso-8859-1} the default charset; that is, the charset that will be
used for all articles that do not specify a charset.

See also @code{gnus-group-charset-alist}.

@item ignored-charsets
Elements that look like @code{(ignored-charsets x-known iso-8859-1)}
will make @code{iso-8859-1} and @code{x-unknown} ignored; that is, the
default charset will be used for decoding articles.

See also @code{gnus-group-ignored-charsets-alist}.
@end ignore
@item posting-style
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NDI2C$NEj9FMM<0$r$3$3$N$_$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Styles})\e$B!#=q<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-style} \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$G$9$,!"$3$3$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BEvA3$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$NMM<0$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!"$+$C$3$$$$L>A0$H=pL>$K$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$r$$$8$i$:$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
(posting-style
  (name "Funky Name")
  (signature "Funky Signature"))
@end example

@item banner
@code{(banner . "regex")} \e$B$N$h$&$J9`L\$O!"5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N>l=j$G@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B "regex" \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B"regex" \e$B$NBe$o$j$K%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @code{signature} (\e$B:G8e$N=pL>$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|\e(B) \e$B$dO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N3FMWAG$r;H$&$3$H$b$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item (@var{variable} @var{form})
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(B
form \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$GI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B?

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@kbd{G p} \e$B$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%Y!<%9$N!"\e(B@kbd{G c} \e$B$O\e(B Custom \e$B$U$&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Listing Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
@cindex group listing

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item l
@itemx A s
@kindex A s (Group)
@kindex l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item L
@itemx A u
@kindex A u (Group)
@kindex L (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$_\e(B) \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item A l
@kindex A l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-level
\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A k
@kindex A k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-killed
kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item A z
@kindex A z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A m
@kindex A m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A M
@kindex A M (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A A
@kindex A A (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-active
\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$BM-$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"9gCW$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FA4$F$N9gCW$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) \e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B

@item A a
@kindex A a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A d
@kindex A d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A c
@kindex A c (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-cached
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A ?
@kindex A ? (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-dormant
\e$BJ]N15-;v$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A /
@kindex A / (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-limit
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?HO0O$K8BDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-limit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A f
@kindex A f (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-flush
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r=q$-=P$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-flush})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A p
@kindex A p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-plus
\e$B8=:_$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r2C$($?%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-plus})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@cindex visible group parameter
@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"L$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Sorting Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
@cindex sorting groups

@kindex C-c C-s (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#MxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B (\e$BA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB\e(B
\e$B$YJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-server
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G S a
@kindex G S a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S u
@kindex G S u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S l
@kindex G S l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S v
@kindex G S v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S r
@kindex G S r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S m
@kindex G S m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$NA4$F$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"$3$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$NL?Na$O5U=g$GJB$S49$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G P a
@kindex G P a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P u
@kindex G P u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P l
@kindex G P l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P v
@kindex G P v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P r
@kindex G P r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P m
@kindex G P m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Group Maintenance
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
@cindex bogus groups

@table @kbd
@item b
@kindex b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (Group)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#0l2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Fs2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=h\e(B
\e$BM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c M-C-x
@kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Browse Foreign Server
@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex foreign servers
@cindex browsing servers

@table @kbd
@item B
@kindex B (Group)
@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@findex gnus-browse-mode
\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B) \e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (Browse)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (Browse)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@itemx q
@kindex q (Browse)
@kindex l (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-exit
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
\e$B$J$$$s$@$1$I$5\e(B) (@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Exiting gnus
@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
@cindex exiting gnus

\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B (\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B) \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#\e(B
\e$B86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus is ex(c)iting.'')\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item z
@kindex z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-suspend
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*\e(B
\e$BN;$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N\e(B
\e$B$&$l$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k\e(B?

@item q
@kindex q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-exit
@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Q
@kindex Q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-quit
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-unload
@cindex unloading
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?\e(B
\e$B%^%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

Note:

@quotation
\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N%W%i%9%F%#%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation

@node Group Topics
@section Group Topics
@cindex topics

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B (\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,Fs\e(B \e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B?) \e$B<YKb$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

@findex gnus-topic-mode
@kindex t (Group)
\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B2?$H\e(B!) \e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
\e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F\e(B
\e$B$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D$/$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@menu
* Topic Variables::  Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Topic Commands::   \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na\e(B
* Topic Sorting::    \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Topic Topology::   \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^\e(B
* Topic Parameters:: \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@end menu

@node Topic Variables
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
@cindex topic variables

\e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b%9%F%-$@\e(B
\e$B$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item i
\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
@item v
\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item g
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@item a
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B (\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Commands
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
@cindex topic commands

\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7$7$/MxMQ\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item T n
@kindex T n (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T m
@kindex T m (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-move-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C\e(B
\e$B%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T j
@kindex T j (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-jump-to-topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-jump-to-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T c
@kindex T c (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C\e(B
\e$B%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-hide-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r1#$7$^$9!#$b$7%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$?$J$i!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r1J5W$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-show-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($7$^$9!#$b$7%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$?$J$i!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r1J5W$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T D
@kindex T D (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M
@kindex T M (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T C
@kindex T C (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T TAB
@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (Topic)
@kindex TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-unindent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-select-group
@itemx SPACE
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$O\e(B (\e$B4{$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$O\e(B) \e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B (\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-expire-articles
(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+%H%T%C%/$+$NA4$F$N;~8B>C5n2DG=5-;v$r;~8B>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-k
@kindex C-k (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-y
@kindex C-y (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item T r
@kindex T r (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-rename
\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T DEL
@kindex T DEL (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-delete
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T
@kindex A T (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-list-active
Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
@cindex group parameters
@cindex topic parameters
@cindex parameters
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Topic Parameters}.

@end table

@node Topic Sorting
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex topic sorting

\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item T S a
@kindex T S a (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S u
@kindex T S u (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S l
@kindex T S l (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S v
@kindex T S v (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S r
@kindex T S r (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S m
@kindex T S m (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Topic Topology
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
@cindex topic topology
@cindex topology

\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B2<$KFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("Gnus" visible)
 (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
  (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
 (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-topic-topology
\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G\e(B
\e$B$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C\e(B
\e$B%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Parameters
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex topic parameters

\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F\e(B (\e$B$H@hAD\e(B) \e$B$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"0J2<$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item subscribe
\e$B%H%T%C%/$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods}), @code{subscribe} \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#CM$O$=$N%H%T%C%/$K9T$/%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9\e(B (\e$B%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>\e(B
\e$B;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J\e(B
\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
   452: alt.sex.emacs
    \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
   452: alt.sex.emacs
@end example

@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4p\e(B
\e$BK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7\e(B
\e$B$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,\e(B
\e$B5/$3$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%"$7$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B\e(B
\e$B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3\e(B
\e$B$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Misc Group Stuff
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B

@menu
* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/\e(B
* Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W\e(B
* Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k\e(B
* File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-\e(B
@end menu

@table @kbd

@item ^
@kindex ^ (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-post-news
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,=i4|CM$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item m
@kindex m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-group-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ\e(B
\e$B$J!"<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P%]%$%s%H\e(B
\e$B$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!">o\e(B
\e$B$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$NA*BrJ}K!$HJ8;z=89g$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q;z$G$O$J$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-method-alist
    '(((nntp "news.com.cn") . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp

@item gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
@vindex gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>MQ$N%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$HJ8;z=89g$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O1Q;z\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$%0%k!<%WL>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist
    '(("\\.com\\.cn:" . cn-gb-2312)))
@end lisp

@end table

@node Scanning New Messages
@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex new messages
@cindex scanning new news

@table @kbd

@item g
@kindex g (Group)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item M-g
@kindex M-g (Group)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV\e(B
\e$B$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
@cindex activating groups
@item C-c M-g
@kindex C-c M-g (Group)
\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (Group)
@cindex restarting
@findex gnus-group-restart
Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7$?8e$K<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Information
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
@cindex group information
@cindex information on groups

@table @kbd

@item H f
@kindex H f (Group)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
@cindex FAQ
@cindex ange-ftp
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F\e(B
\e$B$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H d
@itemx C-c C-d
@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
@kindex H d (Group)
@kindex C-c C-d (Group)
@cindex describing groups
@cindex group description
@findex gnus-group-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@bL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-d
@kindex M-d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
\e$BL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H v
@itemx V
@kindex V (Group)
@kindex H v (Group)
@cindex version
@findex gnus-version
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Group)
@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-i
@kindex C-c C-i (Group)
@cindex info
@cindex manual
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Group Timestamp
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
@cindex timestamps
@cindex group timestamps

Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T\e(B
\e$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9\e(B:

@example
*        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
         0: custom                                   19961002T012713
@end example

\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
@end lisp

@node File Commands
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
@cindex file commands

@table @kbd

@item r
@kindex r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
@vindex gnus-init-file
@cindex reading init file
\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Group)
@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
@cindex saving .newsrc
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B) \e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B

@c @item Z
@c @kindex Z (Group)
@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Summary Buffer
@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex summary buffer

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Buffer Format::      \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::        \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k\e(B
* Choosing Articles::          \e$B5-;v$rFI$`\e(B
* Paging the Article::         \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::    \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* Marking Articles::           \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
* Limiting::                   \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Threading::                  \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+\e(B
* Sorting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::      Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Article Caching::            \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k\e(B
* Persistent Articles::        \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k\e(B
* Article Backlog::            \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/\e(B
* Saving Articles::            \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Decoding Articles::          Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k\e(B
* Article Treatment::          \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k\e(B
@c * MIME Commands::              Doing MIMEy things with the articles.
@c * Charsets::                   Character set issues.
* Article Commands::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k\e(B
* Summary Sorting::            \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k\e(B
* Finding the Parent::         \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::     \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`\e(B
* Tree Display::               \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::        \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&\e(B
                               \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::      \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::         \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::      \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ\e(B
@c * Security::                    Decrypt and Verify.
@end menu

@node Summary Buffer Format
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
@cindex summary buffer format

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::       \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@findex std11-extract-address-components
@findex mail-extract-address-components
@findex gnus-extract-address-components
@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,;0$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O=i4|CM$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j\e(B
\e$B@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extract-address-components
      'mail-extract-address-components)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Buffer Lines
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3H\e(B
\e$BD%\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|CM$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item N
\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
@item S
\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$NI8<1$,:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
@item F
\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item n
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item f
\e$BL>A0!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$+\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item a
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>\e(B
\e$BA0$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item A
\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item L
\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
@item c
\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#$3$NL>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B (nnfolder \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$$$/$D$+$NA*BrJ}K!$r\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item I
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item T
\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B8e\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@item >
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item <
\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item U
\e$BL$FI!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item z
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G=i4|@_Dj$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz} \e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item x
@code{Xref}.
@item D
@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item o
@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item M
@code{Message-ID}.
@item r
@code{References}.
@item t
\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item P
\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
@item O
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B), @samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B), @samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node To From Newsgroups
@subsection To From Newsgroups
@cindex To
@cindex Newsgroups

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B (\e$BFC$K%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W\e(B), @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$r0z$-$^$;$s!#$=$3$NA4$F$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+$i!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!";0$D$N$3$H$r7h$a$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$N>pJs$r=8$a$k$+\e(B, \e$B$I$3$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+\e(B, \e$B$$$DI=<($9$k$+!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@vindex gnus-extra-headers
\e$BDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K$h$j@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%X%C%@!<$N%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups X-Newsreader))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N;0$D$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"8e$NMF0W$J<hF@$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K%X%C%@!<9=B$$KJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@findex gnus-extra-header
\e$B$3$l$i$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-function} \e$B4X?t$rDL$8$F07$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$&=q<09T$N;EMM$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@example
"%~(form (gnus-extra-header 'X-Newsreader))@@"
@end example

@item
@vindex gnus-ignored-from-addresses
@code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses} \e$BJQ?t$O$$$D\e(B @samp{%f} \e$B35N,9T;EMM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{To}, @code{Newsreader} \e$B$d\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJV$;$PNI$$$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$^$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$H9gCW$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,Be$o$j$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@vindex nnmail-extra-headers
\e$B4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$G!"\e(Boverview (@sc{nov}) \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K$$$DDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#8E$$\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$7$?8e$K$O:F@8@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
gnus \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N\e(B @code{%n} \e$B;EMM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{%f} \e$B;EMM$KJQ99$9$k$3$H$G!"%G!<%?$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"IaDL$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$KCV$/$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups))
(setq nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format
      "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20f%]%) %s\n")
(setq gnus-ignored-from-addresses
      "Your Name Here")
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$O:n@.$5$l$k\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rA`:n$G$-$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O$?\e(B
\e$B$$$F$$$N>l9gLrN)$A$^$9!#$7$+$7!"0J2<$N$b$N$r\e(B @file{overview.fmt} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N:G8e$KDI2C$9$k$h$&$K\e(B nntp \e$B4IM}<T$r@bF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$l$P\e(B:

@example
Newsgroups:full
@end example

\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$NDI2C%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K$=$l$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item p
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
@item z
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item Z
\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item g
\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item S
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item t
\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item r
\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item E
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Highlighting
@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-update-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-selected-face
@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (face) (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-highlight
@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU\e(B
\e$B$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
 ((> score default) . bold))
@end lisp

\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{form} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
@var{face} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Maneuvering
@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
@cindex summary movement

\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G M-n
@item M-n
@kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G M-p
@itemx M-p
@kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G g
@kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:

@table @code

@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
@item gnus-auto-select-next
\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l\e(B
\e$B9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;\e(B
\e$B$:$K<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,L5$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

@node Choosing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex selecting articles

@menu
* Choosing Commands::  \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B
* Choosing Variables:: \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Choosing Commands
@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$@$j!"%0%k!<%W$r:FI=<($7$?$$$H$-$O\e(B @ref{Exiting the
Summary Buffer} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G n
@itemx n
@kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@itemx p
@kindex p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G N
@itemx N
@kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-article
\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P
@itemx P
@kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-n
@kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-p
@kindex G C-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G f
@itemx .
@kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G b
@item ,
@kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G l
@itemx l
@kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G o
@kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B
@kbd{l} \e$B$,:G=*Fs$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rMzNr$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item G j
@item j
@kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Choosing Variables
@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-select-article-hook
@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"A*Br$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-unread-mark
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$BFI$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$r$=$N\e(B
\e$B$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Paging the Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
@cindex article scrolling

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-article
@vindex gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"<jF0$GJ8;z=89g$NA`:n$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 0 g cn-gb-2312 RET} \e$B$K$h$j!"%a%C%;!<%8$O$"$?$+\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{cn-gb-2312} \e$BJ8;z=89g$GId9f2=$5$l$?$+$N$h$&$KI|9f2=$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J5-=R$H$H$b$K\e(B @kbd{C-u 1 g} \e$B$r9T$&$N$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
      '((1 . cn-gb-2312)
        (2 . big5)))
@end lisp

@item A <
@itemx <
@kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A >
@itemx >
@kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A s
@itemx s
@kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item h
@kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Reply Followup and Post
@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B

@menu
* Summary Mail Commands::     \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::     \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::  \e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%84XO"$NL?Na\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding:: \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!Y\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Mail Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail
@cindex composing mail

\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item S r
@item r
@kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S R
@itemx R
@kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{To}, @code{From}, (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item S W
@kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S v
@kindex S v (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz\e(B (very wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$BHs>o$K9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"%W\e(B
\e$B%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$G;XDj$5$l$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N\e(B @code{To},
@code{From}, (\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}) \e$B$N$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S V
@kindex S V (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@Hs>o$K9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-very-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o m
@itemx C-c C-f
@kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-c C-f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S m
@itemx m
@kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S D b
@kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
@cindex bouncing mail
\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C$F\e(B
\e$B$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@item S D r
@kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B
@code{Resent-To}, @code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B
@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9\e(B
\e$B%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e.A\eN_ sein!)

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S O m
@kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-digest-mail-forward
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S M-c
@kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
@cindex crossposting
@cindex excessive crossposting
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Summary Post Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
@cindex post
@cindex composing news

\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item S p
@itemx a
@kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S f
@itemx f
@kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S F
@itemx F
@kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S n
@kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S N
@kindex S N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}). \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o p
@kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S O p
@kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-digest-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-digest-post-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S u
@kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXME this is not implemented
@node Summary Message Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,%a%C%;!<%8L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S y
@kindex S y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-message
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4{$KB8:_$9$k\e(B Message \e$B:n@.%P%C%U%!$KE=$jIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summaryyank-message})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OE=$jIU$1$?$$%a%C%;!<%8%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Canceling and Superseding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
@cindex canceling articles
@cindex superseding articles

\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
@kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B} (@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
@kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v$rFs2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B

@node Marking Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex article marking
@cindex article ticking
@cindex marks

\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (\e$B$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^$9!#1Q\e(B
\e$B;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Unread Articles:: \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::   \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::     \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
@end menu

@ifinfo
\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@end ifinfo

@menu
* Setting Marks::         \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Mark Commands:: \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+\e(B
* Setting Process Marks:: \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
@end menu

@node Unread Articles
@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item !
@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"IaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$,%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$r>C5n!"\e(B
gnus \e$B<+BN$O2D;k5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@vindex gnus-unread-mark
\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Read Articles
@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
@cindex expirable mark

\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp

@item r
@vindex gnus-del-mark
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@vindex gnus-read-mark
\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item K
@vindex gnus-killed-mark
\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G
@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@vindex gnus-souped-mark
@sc{soup} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{SOUP}.

@item Q
@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Customizing Threading}.

@item M
@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item E
@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$O%K%e!<%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Marks
@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
@cindex process mark
@cindex bookmarks

\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@xref{Setting Marks}.

@item
@vindex gnus-replied-mark
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"Ez$($?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O$9$Y$FFs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-forwarded-mark
\e$BE>Aw$7$?5-;v$O$9$Y$FFs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{O} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-forwarded-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-cached-mark
\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$OFs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item
@vindex gnus-saved-mark
(\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) \e$B!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y\e(B
\e$B5-;v$OFs7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!";07eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-process-mark
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J\e(B
\e$B<oN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$OFs7eL\\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$?$$$F$$Fs7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"JVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@node Setting Marks
@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting marks

\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M c
@itemx M-u
@kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
@cindex mark as read
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M t
@itemx !
@kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item M ?
@itemx ?
@kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M k
@itemx k
@kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M K
@itemx C-k
@kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C
@kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C-c
@kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M H
@kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-w
@kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V k
@kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item M e
@itemx E
@kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M B
@kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V c
@kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V u
@kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V m
@kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
\e$BL5$+$m$&$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Generic Marking Commands
@subsection Generic Marking Commands

\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$kL?Na\e(B (@kbd{!}) \e$B$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B?M$,$$$^$9!#<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$^$9!#$^$?!"B>$N\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KN1$^$C$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$^$@A0$N\e(B (\e$BL$\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K9T$C$F$[$7$$?M$,$$$k$H$OJ9$$$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$&$7$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B;W$&?M$b4V0c$$$J$/$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N8^$D$NF0:n$r8^$D$N0c$C$?0uIU$1L?Na$H3]$1;;$9$k$H!"$I$NL?Na$,2?$r$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$+$NHs>o$KJ#;($JJQ?t$NAH$r$b$D$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NHa7`$+$iF($l$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N0c$C$?$3$H$r$9$kL?Na$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{M M} \e$B%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#A4$F$r$_$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M M C-h} \e$B$rF~NO$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G0lMw$r=P$9$K\e(B
\e$B$OB?2a$.$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$rD>@\;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$,!"$[$H$s$I$NMxMQ<T$O35N,%b!<%I$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%W$r8r49$9$kJ}$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{!} \e$BL?Na$K<!$NL$FI5-;v$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$[$7$$$H$9$k$H!"$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'my-alter-summary-map)
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" 'gnus-summary-put-mark-as-ticked-next))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" "MM!n"))
@end lisp

@node Setting Process Marks
@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting process marks

@table @kbd

@item M P p
@itemx #
@kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P U
@kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P i
@kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P R
@kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P G
@kindex M P G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp
@code{Subject} \e$B$,@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i0u$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P r
@kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P t
@kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P T
@kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P v
@kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P s
@kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P S
@kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P a
@kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P b
@kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P k
@kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P y
@kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P w
@kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$=$7$F!"$I$&$d$C$F5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$NFbMF$r4p$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$+$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Searching for Articles} \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{&} \e$BL?Na$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Limiting
@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
@cindex  limiting

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l\e(B
\e$B$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item / /
@itemx / s
@kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / a
@kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / x
@kindex / x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-extra
``\e$BDI2C\e(B'' \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$N0l$D$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups}) (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-extra}).

@item / u
@itemx x
@kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / m
@kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / t
@kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)\e(B
\e$B8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-age})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / n
@kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / w
@kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / v
@kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / E
@itemx M S
@kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / D
@kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / *
@kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / d
@kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / M
@kindex / M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks
\e$BA4$F$N0uIU$-5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / T
@kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / c
@kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / C
@kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Threading
@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex threading
@cindex article threading

Gnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40\e(B
\e$BA4$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$r\e(B
\e$BF@$k$?$a$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F!"$=$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O0l$D$N%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@menu
* Customizing Threading:: \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@node Customizing Threading
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@cindex customizing threading

@menu
* Loose Threads::       Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::  \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::      \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading:: \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V\e(B
                        \e$B0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
@end menu

@node Loose Threads
@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r0l$D$NBg\e(B
\e$B$-$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BD:>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ\e(B
\e$B$OK\Ev$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k;M$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@cindex adopting articles

@table @code

@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g\e(B
\e$B8L\e(B (@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$?$C\e(B
\e$B$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-;v$N\e(B
\e$BI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Formatting Variables}.

@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
\e$B$NI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)

@item none
\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item nil
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
\e$B:_$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BNc$($P\e(B 20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\\e(B
\e$B$KF~$kA4$F$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$"$^$jM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex fuzzy article gathering
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
@lisp
(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
      (concat
       "\\`\\[?\\("
       (mapconcat
        'identity
        '("looking"
          "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
          "help" "query" "problem" "question"
          "answer" "reference" "announce"
          "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
          ;; ...
          )
        "\\|")
       "\\)\\s *\\("
       (mapconcat 'identity
                  '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
                  "\\|")
       "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"Fs$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r\e(B
\e$B5/$3$92DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2a\e(B
\e$BDx$+$i=|$+$l$k$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B7k2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G!"$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@end table

@node Filling In Threads
@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{\e(B
\e$BFI0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$K@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B(backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<\e(B
\e$B%H$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$r\e(B
\e$BF@$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B?dB,$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N$:$l$O\e(B
\e$BIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B!X$:$l!Y$r%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^\e(B
\e$B$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node More Threading
@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@vindex gnus-show-threads
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-indent-level
@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
@vindex gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
\e$B$H$-$I$-!"FC$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G!"<j85$K%a!<%k$,E~Ce$9$k=gHV$OI,$:$7%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$KE~Ce$7$?=gHV$HF1$8$G$OL5$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"I{%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$r=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$GJB$S49$($k$H!"1~Ez$N\e(B
\e$BJ}$,$=$l$,1~Ez$7$F$$$k5-;v$h$j@h$K8=$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$dE,@Z$J%U%C%/\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-summary-generate-hook}) \e$B$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$NCM\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K!"$h$jO@M}E*$JI{%9%l%C%I$N=gHV$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Low-Level Threading
@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-alter-header-function
@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B(\e$B@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$K$h$k\e(B) \e$BBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$N\e(B
\e$BNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)

(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
  (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
    (when (string-match
           "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
      (mail-header-set-id
       (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
       header))))
@end lisp

@end table

@node Thread Commands
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex thread commands

@table @kbd

@item T k
@itemx M-C-k
@kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item T l
@itemx M-C-l
@kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T i
@kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T T
@kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BItJ,\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S
@kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T H
@kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T t
@kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T ^
@kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item T n
@kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-C-n
@kindex M-C-n (Summary)
@itemx M-down
@kindex M-down (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T p
@kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@itemx M-C-p
@kindex M-C-p (Summary)
@itemx M-up
@kindex M-up (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T d
@kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T u
@kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T o
@kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B `T k' (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4BN$N%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r\e(B
\e$B:o=|$7$?$$$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"\e(B
\e$B$$$^$$$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Sorting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B

@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"C1FH$N4X?t!"4X?t$N%j%9%H!"4X?t$H\e(B @code{(\e$B4X?t$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$b$N\e(B)} \e$B$NMWAG$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B3F4X?t$OFs$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($O\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#$b$7Fs$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N%j%9%H!=!=:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX\e(B
\e$B$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]\e(B
\e$B>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$N5U=g!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
        gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
        (not gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score)))
@end lisp

\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '((lambda (t1 t2)
          (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
        gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$OFs>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
\e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K\e(B
\e$B$O>/!90c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$h$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
      '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
        gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
@end lisp

@node Asynchronous Fetching
@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
@cindex asynchronous article fetching
@cindex article pre-fetch
@cindex pre-fetch

\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$I$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B@h$K9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$KFs$D$N\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B 2 \e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B) \e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M\e(B
\e$B$b$$$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
\e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
\e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-asynchronous
\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9\e(B: @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 30 \e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B@)8BL5$/<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
@findex gnus-async-read-p
\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
  "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
  (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
       (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
          100)))

(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item read
\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Article Caching
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
@cindex article caching
@cindex caching

\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V\e(B
\e$B$92DG=@-$,$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B

\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
@vindex gnus-cache-directory
@vindex gnus-use-cache
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant}, @code{unread} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-jog-cache
\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rMW5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K\e(B
\e$B<B:]$K<B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$KCY$/\e(B 2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/\e(B
\e$B$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#\e(B
\e$B$NL5$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FsG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-cacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#N>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Persistent Articles
@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
@cindex persistent articles
\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$NL@<(E*$J\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item *
@kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-*
@kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
@end lisp

@node Article Backlog
@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
@cindex backlog
@cindex article backlog
\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B>u67$r2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s!"$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7@dBP$K$=$l$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"\e(B
\e$B%a%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r$?$/$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A\e(B
\e$B$k$^$G@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Saving Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex saving articles

Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(\e(B
\e$BD>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ\e(B (uudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-saved-headers
\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item O o
@itemx o
@kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O m
@kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O r
@kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O f
@kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O F
@kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O b
@kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O h
@kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O v
@kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O p
@kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v\e(B
\e$B$O!=!=8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v\e(B
\e$B$KK0$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,CN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0\e(B
\e$B:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M\e(B
\e$B$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<\e(B
\e$B$NO;$D$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
@vindex gnus-file-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-folder-save-name
@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
@cindex rcvstore
@cindex MH folders
MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-Plain-save-name
@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-plain-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-sender-save-name
@findex gnus-sender-save-name
@file{~/News/larsi} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-split-methods
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
 ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
 (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
 ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"Fs$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OI>\e(B
\e$B2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D\e(B
\e$B$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$iK\\e(B
\e$BEv$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k\e(B
\e$B2L$+$i%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,J]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B
\e$BDs0F$H$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-save-name (group)
  (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
    (substring group (match-end 0))))

(setq gnus-split-methods
      '((gnus-article-archive-name)
        (my-save-name)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$r:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$F%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
(setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BEO$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Decoding Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
@cindex decoding articles

\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5-;v72\e(B) \e$B$rEj9F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Uuencoded Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k\e(B
* Shell Archives::     shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k\e(B
* PostScript Files::   \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Other Files::        \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables:: \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Viewing Files::      \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
@end menu

@cindex series
@cindex article series
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]\e(B
\e$BB8\e(B \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
\e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$NFs$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)

\e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&\e(B
\e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Uuencoded Articles
@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex uudecode
@cindex uuencoded articles

@table @kbd

@item X u
@kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X U
@kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v u
@kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v U
@kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all}) \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
\e$BCm0U\e(B: @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g\e(B
\e$B$&$I1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Shell Archives
@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
@cindex unshar
@cindex shell archives
@cindex shared articles

\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (\e$B!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y\e(B) \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item X s
@kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X S
@kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v s
@kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v S
@kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node PostScript Files
@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex PostScript

@table @kbd

@item X p
@kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X P
@kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v p
@kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v P
@kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Files
@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B

@table @kbd
@item X o
@kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X b
@kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Decoding Variables
@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Rule Variables::         \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t\e(B
* Other Decode Variables:: \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting:: uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Rule Variables
@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
@cindex rule variables

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
      (list '(regexp1 command2)
            '(regexp2 command2)
            ...)
@end lisp

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@cindex sox
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
      (list '("\\\\.au$\" "sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio")))
@end lisp

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Other Decode Variables
@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions

@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F\e(B
\e$B$P$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?\e(B
\e$B$+$r$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-grab-view
@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-grab-move
@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@cindex metamail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$J\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Uuencoding and Posting
@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-length
@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$G\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$N$O!":#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$/;v$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k0l$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<\e(B
\e$B$+!"$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~\e(B
\e$B$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$NHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Viewing Files
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex viewing files
@cindex pseudo-articles

\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
\e$B$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$iFs$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx\e(B
\e$B$O:F5"E*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B (\e$BIa\e(B
\e$BDL$O\e(Bgnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$+$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B? \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B?

@node Article Treatment
@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B

\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Article Highlighting:: \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::  \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k\e(B
* Article Hiding::       \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&\e(B
* Article Washing::      \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t\e(B
* Article Buttons::      URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k\e(B
* Article Date::         \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@\e(B!
* Article Signature::    \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
* Article Miscellanina:: \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W H a
@kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H h
@kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{(@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} @var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H c
@kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size

@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-face-list
@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item W H s
@kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-signature-separator
@vindex gnus-signature-face
@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Article Fontisizing
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
@cindex emphasis
@cindex article emphasis

@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{/\e$B$3$l\e(B/} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{W e} (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+\e(B
\e$B$($k$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BFsHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!#;0HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B;MHVL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$\e(B
\e$B%9$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
      '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
        ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp

@cindex slash
@cindex asterisk
@cindex underline
@cindex /
@cindex *

@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O<7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic}, @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic}, @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic}, @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.

\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B @code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-group-highlight-words-alist
\e$BG$0U$N8l$r6/D4I=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-highlight-words-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{highlight-words} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Hiding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex article hiding

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W W a
@kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W h
@kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-toggle-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-toggle-headers})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W b
@kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W s
@kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Signature}.

@item W W l
@kindex W W l (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$,A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$K$D$1$kJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{[zebra 4711]}\e$B!#J8;zNs$N=i$a$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$O!":o=|$r9T$J$&A0$K\e(B
\e$BD7$S1[$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a$F\e(B
\e$B$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$BI=Bj$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$Y$-I8<1$N%j%9%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item W W p
@kindex W W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
@vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
\e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"=pL>$r;}$D5-;v$r<+F0E*$KG'>Z$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@lisp
;;; Hide pgp cruft if any.

(setq gnus-treat-strip-pgp t)

;;; After hiding pgp, verify the message;
;;; only happens if pgp signature is found.

(add-hook 'gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
          (lambda ()
            (save-excursion
              (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
              (mc-verify))))
@end lisp

@item W W P
@kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8\e(B)) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W B
@kindex W W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-banner
@cindex banner
@cindex OneList
@cindex stripping advertisements
@cindex advertisements
@code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G;XDj$5$l$?%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-banner})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$d;J2q<TIU$-$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$9$k!"15F+$7$$%P%J!<$H\e(B/\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O=pL>$r1#$9$?$a$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$r;H$&J}K!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%P%J!<\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$-$?$$%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9!#%Q%i%a!<%?>C5n$5$l$k%F%-%9%H$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F2r<a$5$l$kJ8;zNs$+!"\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N\e(B) \e$B=pL>$,>C5n$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{signature}\e$B!"$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} \e$B$N@55,I=8=$KBP1~$7$?%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W c
@kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9\e(B
\e$B$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format

Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$OM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item b
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item W W C
@kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"<+F0E*$K5/$3$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W C-c
@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe

\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):

@table @code
@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @pxref{Article Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
@cindex washing
@cindex article washing

\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
\e$B%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B} \e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$,5-;v$rI=<($9$k4{Dj$N$d$jJ}$rJQ$($?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item C-u g
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v@vBu$G$O$J$/$F!"$=$N5U$G$9!#$3$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"%G%#%9%/$d%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K$"$k$,$^$^$N5-;v$,8+$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W l
@kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W r
@kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI\e(B
\e$B$`;v$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2s\e(B
\e$BE>$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2 \e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O} (15 \e$BHVL\$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(\e(B
\e$B%5%k$,$3$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item W t
@item t
@kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-toggle-headers
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-toggle-headers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W v
@kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W m
@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
\e$BI=<($9$kA0$K5-;v$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$j49$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W o
@kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W d
@kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
@vindex gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
@cindex Smartquotes
@cindex M****s*** sm*rtq**t*s
@cindex Latin 1
@code{gnus-article-dumbquotes-map} \e$B$K1~$8$F!"%^"#"#"#%="#\e(B
\e$B"#\e(B sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ8;z$,\e(B sm*rtq**t* \e$B$+$I$&$+$r?dB,$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$N$G!"BPOCE*$K$N$_;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$O$b$C$HB?$/$N0zMQJ8;z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K!"%^"#"#"#%="#"#$,>!<j\e(B
\e$B$KJ8;z%^%C%W$r3HD%$7$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$7!"%"%]%9%H%m%U%#\e(B (') \e$B$d0zMQ5-9f$J$I\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$K\e(B @code{\222} \e$B$d\e(B @code{\264} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,8+$($F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"@vBu$7$F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W w
@kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W Q
@kindex W Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-long-lines
\e$BD9$$9T$r@^$jJV$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-mode-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W C
@kindex W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-capitalize-sentences
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,$N:G=i$N8l$rBgJ8;z$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-capitalize-sentences})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W c
@kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
CRLF \e$B$NAH\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B DOS \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$7$F$=$l$+$i;D$j$N\e(B CR \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B MAC \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B

@c @item W 6
@c @kindex W 6 (Summary)
@c @findex gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable
@c Treat base64 (@code{gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable}).
@c Base64 is one common @sc{mime} encoding employed when sending non-ASCII
@c (i. e., 8-bit) articles.  Note that the this is usually done
@c automatically by Gnus if the message in question has a
@c @code{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header that says that this encoding has
@c been done.

@item W Z
@kindex W Z (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-decode-HZ
HZ \e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9!#\e(BHZ (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B HZP) \e$B$OCf9q8l$N5-;v$rEAAw$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k0lHLE*$JId9f$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @samp{~@{<:Ky2;S@{#,NpJ)l6HK!#~@}} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JE57?E*$JJ8;zNs$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c @item W h
@c @kindex W h (Summary)
@c @findex gnus-article-wash-html
@c Treat HTML (@code{gnus-article-wash-html}).
@c Note that the this is usually done automatically by Gnus if the message
@c in question has a @code{Content-Type} header that says that this type
@c has been done.

@item W f
@kindex W f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
@iftex
@iflatex
\include{xface}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
@c @anchor{X-Face}
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B @code{display} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @footnote{@code{display} \e$B$O\e(B ImageMagick \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{uncompface} \e$B$H\e(B @code{icontopbm} \e$B$NN>%W%m%0%i%`$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(B
`compface' \e$B$d\e(B GNU/Linux \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*$1$k\e(B `faces-xface' \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$rC5$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H$NF0:n$O\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B(XEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU\e(B
\e$B$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7:,K\E*\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V\e(B
\e$B$N30It%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$rI=<(%U%C%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O:G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item W b
@kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Buttons}.

@item W B
@kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W H
@kindex W W H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-headers-from-body
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N@hF,$+$i\e(B @code{X-No-Archive} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-headers-from-body})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E l
@kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E m
@kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E t
@kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E a
@kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
\e$B>e$N;0$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E A
@kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E s
@kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E e
@kindex W E e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-trailing-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$+$i6uGr$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-trailing-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons

\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s$H\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@table @code

@item gnus-button-alist
@vindex gnus-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@end lisp

@table @var

@item regexp
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B

@item button-par
Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item use-p
\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item function
\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item data-par
@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B

@lisp
("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
@end lisp

@item gnus-header-button-alist
@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@end lisp

@var{header} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-url-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-button-face
@vindex gnus-article-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B

\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/\e(B
\e$B$"$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W T u
@kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-ut
UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T i
@kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
@cindex ISO 8601
\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T l
@kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-local
\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T p
@kindex W T p (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-date-english
\e$BF|IU$r1Q8l$GH/2;$G$-$k7A<0$GI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-english})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T s
@kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-article-time-format
@findex gnus-article-date-user
@findex format-time-string
\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item W T e
@kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
@findex gnus-start-date-timer
@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$s$J$U$&$K!#\e(B

@example
X-Sent: 9 years, 6 weeks, 4 days, 9 hours, 3 minutes, 28 seconds ago
@end example

@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header} \e$B$NCM$G$3$N%X%C%@!<$r4{B8\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Date \e$B$N2<$KDI2C$9$k$+!"CV$-BX$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$NM-Mx$JE@$O!"C1=c$J%P%0$rAG@2$i$7$$IT>rM}$KCV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-start-date-timer)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W T o
@kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-date-original
\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,IaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B }\e$BIT2DG=\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*

@end table

\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@cindex signatures
@cindex article signature

@vindex gnus-signature-separator
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$OFs$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\\e(B
\e$BBN\e(B (body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?\e(B
\e$B$/$N?M$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-separator
      '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
        "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
        "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
                        ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!\e(B!
        "^ *--------*$" ; \e$BFsG\$N$"$!$!\e(B!
        "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
        "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;\e(B!
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-signature-limit
@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$\e(B
\e$B$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-limit
      '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B @samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@node Article Miscellania
@subsection \e$B5-;v$$$m$$$m\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A t
@kindex A t (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-babel
\e$B5-;v$r$"$k8@8l$+$iJL$N$b$N$XJQ49$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-babel})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@c node `MIME Commands' and node `Charsets' is stripped, which is
@c pGnus specific.

@node Article Commands
@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item A P
@cindex PostScript
@cindex printing
@kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
@findex gnus-summary-print-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@end table

@node Summary Sorting
@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
@cindex summary sorting

\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item C-c C-s C-n
@kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-a
@kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-s
@kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-d
@kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-l
@kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-c
@kindex C-c C-s C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-chars
\e$B5-;v$ND9$5$GJB$S49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-chars})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-i
@kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-o
@kindex C-c C-s C-o (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-original
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$GJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-original})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Finding the Parent
@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex parent articles
@cindex referring articles

@table @kbd
@item ^
@kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B
@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r} \e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"\e(B
\e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
@kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
@kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B<hF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
@kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex Message-ID
@cindex fetching by Message-ID
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*\e(B
\e$BBrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1\e(B
\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-!"FCJL$J%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{current} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$O!"8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#%j%9%H$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9g$&$b$N$rH/8+$9$k$^$G%j%9%H$NA4$F$NJ}K!$r;n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$NJ}K!$r;n$7$F!"$=$l$,<:GT$7$?>l9g$K$O\e(B Deja \e$B$K?V$/@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-refer-article-method
      '(current
        (nnweb "refer" (nnweb-type dejanews))))
@end lisp

\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N0LCV$7$+F@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
@code{nnmh} \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B

\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Pick and Read:: \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups:: \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Pick and Read
@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
@cindex pick and read

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$OFsAj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$F5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-pick-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/\e(B
\e$B$7$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,0lBG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r0l$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9\e(B:

@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$+5-;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$K\e(B
\e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-next-page
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(BPick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Binary Groups
@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex binary groups

@findex gnus-binary-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99\e(B
\e$B$9$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-binary-show-article
\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Tree Display
@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
@cindex trees

@vindex gnus-use-trees
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI2C$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N;0J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item n
\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item f
@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item N
\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
@item s
\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
@end table

@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-brackets
@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{((@var{\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B56$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B56$NJD\e(B}))} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-generate-tree-function
@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#Fs$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B: @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
     |      \[Jan]
     |      \[odd]-[Eri]
     |      \(***)-[Eri]
     |            \[odd]-[Paa]
     \[Bjo]
     \[Gun]
     \[Gun]-[Jor]
@end example

\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
@{***@}
  |--------------------------\-----\-----\
(***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
  |--\-----\-----\                          |
[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
  |           |     |--\
[Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
                          |
                        [Paa]
@end example

\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t
      gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
      gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (vertical 1.0
             (horizontal 0.25
                         (summary 0.75 point)
                         (tree 1.0))
             (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

@xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B

@node Mail Group Commands
@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail group commands

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item B e
@kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B M-C-e
@kindex B M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev\e(B
\e$B$9$k\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C\e(B
\e$B$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item B DEL
@kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B m
@kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex move mail
@findex gnus-summary-move-article
@vindex gnus-preserve-marks
\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B@var{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B nil \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B c
@kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex copy mail
@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B@var{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B nil \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B B
@kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@cindex crosspost mail
@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$J#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B i
@kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-import-article
\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B
@code{From} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B r
@kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
@var{gnus-preserve-marks} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B nil \e$B$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B%^!<%/$OJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B w
@itemx e
@kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@item B q
@kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B t
@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B p
@kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw\e(B
\e$B$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7\e(B
\e$B$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/\e(B
\e$B8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
@cindex moving articles
\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I\e(B
\e$B$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$,%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$&$N$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r;H$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-move-split-methods
      '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
        ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
        (".*" "nnml:misc")))
@end lisp

@node Various Summary Stuff
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B

@menu
* Summary Group Information::       \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na\e(B
* Searching for Articles::          \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.\e(B
* Really Various Summary Commands:: \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na\e(B
@end menu

@table @code
@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepared-hooi
@item gnus-summary-prepared-hook
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$G0lHV:G8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$DFs$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
\e$B@Z$C$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
\e$B;v$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/\e(B
\e$B$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
@item gnus-alter-articles-to-read-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K@_Dj$7$?4X?t$G!"A*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OFs$D$N0z?t\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$HA*Br$9$k5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$N%j%9%H$r$"$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$@$1$KDI\e(B
\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-add-cached-articles (group articles)
  (if (string= group "some.group")
      (append gnus-newsgroup-cached articles)
    articles))
@end lisp

@end table

@node Summary Group Information
@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

@table @kbd

@item H f
@kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ (frequently asked questions (\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd\e(B) \e$B$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item H d
@kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H h
@kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H i
@kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Searching for Articles
@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-s
@kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-r
@kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item &
@kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%X%C%@!<$,6uJ8;zNs$J$i$P!"5-;vA4BN$rC5$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{& RET \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B #} \e$B$O!"%X%C%@!<$+K\J8$K\e(B @samp{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-&
@kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Generation Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item Y g
@kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prepare
\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y c
@kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Really Various Summary Commands
@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item A D
@itemx C-d
@kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex A D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest))\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$J\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-C-d
@kindex M-C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-read-document
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-t
@kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item =
@kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B} \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-C-e
@kindex M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-C-a
@kindex M-C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-customize-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-customize-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
@cindex summary exit
@cindex exiting groups

\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item Z Z
@itemx q
@kindex Z Z (Summary)
@findex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit
@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?\e(B
\e$B8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z E
@itemx Q
@kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z c
@itemx c
@kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z C
@kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z n
@kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z R
@kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z G
@itemx M-g
@kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI\e(B
\e$B$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z N
@kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-next-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z P
@kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z s
@kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$FH4$1$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update}) \e$B$G$O!"$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o\e(B
\e$B=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B2?$H$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/\e(B
\e$B;v$H!"@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-!"$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b\e(B
\e$B4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O9XFI$HL$9XFI$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Crosspost Handling
@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B

@cindex velveeta
@cindex spamming
\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$rFs2s0J\e(B
\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B (\e$BAj8_Ej9F$G$J$/$F\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`\e(B
\e$B$Y$-HH:a$r9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F\e(B
\e$B$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex cross-posting
@cindex Xref
@cindex @sc{nov}
\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"\e(B
\e$B$k;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"\e(B
\e$B@5$7$$;v$r$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,\e(B
\e$BL5$/!"Aj8_;2>H5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex LIST overview.fmt
@cindex overview.fmt
\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r\e(B
\e$B;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N\e(B
\e$B9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94IM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3\e(B
\e$B$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Duplicate Suppression
@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFs2s0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?\e(B
\e$B$i$5$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^\e(B
\e$B$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!\e(B
\e$BHa$7$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i;M$D$,$H$F$bNI\e(B
\e$B$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$j\e(B
\e$BBX$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B5-21$7!"$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs\e(B
\e$B8zN(E*$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J\e(B
\e$B>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
\e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BC10l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-file
@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
\e$BN;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@node Security
@section Security

Gnus is able to verify PGP or S/MIME signed messages or decrypt PGP
encrypted messages.

@enumerate
@item 
To verify or decrypt PGP messages, you have to install mailcrypt or
gpg.el.

@end enumerate

@table @code
@item mm-verify-option
@vindex mm-verify-option
Option of verifying signed parts.  @code{never}, not verify;
@code{always}, always verify; @code{known}, only verify known
protocols. Otherwise, ask user.

@item mm-decrypt-option
@vindex mm-decrypt-option
Option of decrypting encrypted parts.  @code{never}, no decryption;
@code{always}, always decrypt @code{known}, only decrypt known
protocols. Otherwise, ask user.

@end table
@end ignore

@node Article Buffer
@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex article buffer

\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (gnus \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B) \e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Hiding Headers::       \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k\e(B
* Using MIME::           @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k\e(B
* Customizing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Article Keymap::       \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n\e(B
* Misc Article::         \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
@end menu

@node Hiding Headers
@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex hiding headers
@cindex deleting headers

\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O%\\e(B
\e$B%G%#\e(B (@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J\e(B
\e$B$I!D$b$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$r\e(B
\e$BA4$F5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$KFs$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-visible-headers
@vindex gnus-visible-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K;D$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ignored-headers
@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$l$P\e(B (\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K%^%C%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
@end lisp

\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B@code{head} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$b$C$H$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B
@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@table @code
@item empty
\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item followup-to
@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item reply-to
@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item to-address
@code{To} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$HF1$8$b$N$7\e(B
\e$B$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item date
\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n;0F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item long-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item many-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;0$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
      '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Using MIME
@section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
@cindex @sc{mime}

\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f\e(B
\e$B2=$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y\e(B
\e$B5$$J3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-mime
@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
@vindex gnus-strict-mime
@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
SEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B
\e$B$J$$$1$I\e(B (;_;))\e$B!#\e(B

@sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;v\e(B
\e$BCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7\e(B
\e$B$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9\e(B
\e$B$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r\e(B
\e$B8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"\e(B
\e$B%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFM\e(B
\e$BA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLL\e(B
\e$BGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4$F%[%s%H\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B

\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r\e(B
\e$B2!$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@c Also see @pxref{MIME Commands}.

@node Customizing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex article customization

\e$B5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$rBPOCE*$K8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7$$!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*\e(B
\e$B$KA*Br$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K8F$P$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BP1~$9$k\e(B ``treatment'' \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-treat-hide-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#0J2<$O@_Dj$G$-$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9$,!"$^$:$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N<h$jF@$k\e(B
\e$BCM$r5DO@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NCM$O!"M-8z$JCM$G$9$,!"$[$H$s$I0UL#$rL5$7$^$;$s!#0UL#$N$"\e(B
\e$B$kCM$O2<$N0lMw$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@code{t}: \e$B$3$N07$$$rA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{head}: \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$=$N07$$$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{last}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r:G8e$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@0?t\e(B: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$3$NHV9f$h$jC;$$A4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B: \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$J$+$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W$GFI$^\e(B
\e$B$l$?5-;v$NA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G$3$N07$$$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$J$$%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

\e$B%j%9%H$O:F5"E*$KI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O=R8l$G$9!#0J2<$N=R8l$,\e(B
\e$BG'<1$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not}, @code{typep}. \e$B$3$l$,Nc\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or last
    (typep "text/x-vcard"))
@end lisp

@end enumerate

@c FIXTGNUS Is this true?
\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @dfn{\e$B0lItJ,\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&8l$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$K$O\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%^%k%A%Q!<%H5-;v$,$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$NItJ,$KJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&;v<B$rH?1G$7$F$$$^$9!#%^%k%A%Q!<%H$G$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$NItJ,$N$_$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-treat-types
\e$B$3$N07$$$OA4$F$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$NItJ,$KE,MQ$5$l$k$N$G$h$&$+\e(B? \e$B$O$$!"$=$&$7$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$=$&$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$,!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(B@samp{text/plain} \e$BItJ,$,07$$$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat-types} \e$BJQ?t$G@)8f$5$l!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B3FItJ,$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@)8fJQ?t$NCM$,!">e$G@bL@$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$h$&$K=R8l$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N07$$$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N:G$b4J\e(B
\e$BC1$JJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat} \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$rD4::$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#4]3g8L$NCf$NCM$ODs0F$5$l$F$$$k0UL#$N$"$kCM$G$9!#B>$N$b$N$b2DG=$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O$*$=$i$/$3$3$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G==J,$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-buttonize (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-buttonize-head (head)
@item gnus-treat-emphasize (t, head, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-article (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-cr (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-signature (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation-maybe (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-pgp (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-pem (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-date-ut (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-local (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-english (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-lapsed (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-original (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-iso8601 (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-user-defined (head)
@item gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-overstrike (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-display-xface (head)
@item gnus-treat-display-smileys (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-display-picons (head)
@item gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-long-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-play-sounds
@item gnus-treat-translate
@item gnus-treat-decode-article-as-default-mime-charset
@end table

@vindex gnus-part-display-hook
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@code{gnus-part-display-hook} \e$B$+$i8F$P$l$k<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O$=$NItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"$[$H$s$I$J\e(B
\e$B$s$G$b9%$-$J$3$H$r$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$KJ]B8$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B2?$G$bJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$r>C$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Article Keymap
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Article)
@findex gnus-article-next-page
\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (Article)
@findex gnus-article-prev-page
\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m
@kindex C-c C-m (Article)
@findex gnus-article-mail
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Article)
@findex gnus-article-show-summary
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Article)
@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item TAB
@kindex TAB (Article)
@findex gnus-article-next-button
\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (Article)
@findex gnus-article-prev-button
\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Misc Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-single-article-buffer
@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXMETGNUS Default value is nil for T-gnus.
@vindex gnus-article-decode-hook
@item gnus-article-decode-hook
@cindex MIME
@sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D\e(B
\e$B$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$NFs$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item w
\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
\e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@c FIXMETGNUS Does this work?
@item m
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BItJ,$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-break-pages

@item gnus-break-pages
\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$KJGJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-page-delimiter
@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<%`\e(B
\e$B%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Composing Messages
@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
@cindex composing messages
@cindex messages
@cindex mail
@cindex sending mail
@cindex reply
@cindex followup
@cindex post
@c @cindex using gpg

@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
\e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#5-;v$O$"$J$?$N@_Dj$K\e(B
\e$B4p$E$$$FAw?.$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Posting Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail::              \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz\e(B
* Posting Server::    \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+\e(B?
* Mail and Post::     \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k\e(B
* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m\e(B
* Posting Styles::    \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!\e(B
* Drafts::            \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k\e(B?
@c * Using GPG::         How to use GPG and MML to sign and encrypt messages
@end menu

\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-to-list
@vindex gnus-add-to-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Posting Server
@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-post-method

\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O9VFIMQ$HF1$8A*BrJ}K!$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$N$3$H$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r0[$J$C$?%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
\e$B9VFI$7$F$$$k>l9g$K!"$?$V$sET9g$,NI$$$N$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,9VFI$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$=$N%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$*$=\e(B
\e$B$i$/$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$BHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K!"B>\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>$NJ}K!$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn\e(B
\e$B$A$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$r;H$o$;$k;v!"$9$J$o$A%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c})\e$B!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$D$G$b4pK\$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail and Post
@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1\e(B
\e$B$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$/$H$b!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&$1$I!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{ispell} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@cindex ispell
@findex ispell-message
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{ispell} \e$B$N<-=q$r%0%k!<%W$K1~$8$F@Z$jBX$($?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
          (lambda ()
            (cond
             ((string-match "^de\\." gnus-newsgroup-name)
              (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch"))
             (t
              (ispell-change-dictionary "english")))))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$NI,MW$K1~$8$FJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Archived Messages
@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
@cindex archived messages
@cindex sent messages

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y$-$G!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I\e(B
\e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B:

@lisp
(nnfolder "archive"
          (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
          (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
          (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
          (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
@end lisp

\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{nnml}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BA*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-method
      '(nnfolder "archive"
                 (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
                 (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
                 (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
@cindex Gcc
Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%WL>$KA*BrJ}K!$r4^$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$&$9$k$H$=$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$G;XDj$7$?A*BrJ}K!$G$O$J$/$F!"\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K%0%k!<%WL>$NA*BrJ}K!$GJ]B8$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$^$7$g$&!#>e$K<($7$?\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$O!"%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$r;}$D$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H9M$($F2<$5$$!#$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{"foo"} \e$B$K$7$F$*$1$P!"30$X\e(B
\e$B=P$F9T$/%a%C%;!<%8$O\e(B @samp{nnfolder+archive:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9$,!"$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{"nnml:foo"} \e$B$H$$$&CM$r;H$&$H!"\e(B@samp{nnml:foo} \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:foo}.
@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item @code{nil}
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
@end lisp

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
        ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
        (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          "misc-mail")))
@end lisp

\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l\e(B
\e$B7n$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          (concat "mail." (format-time-string
                           "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
@end lisp

(XEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7FCDj\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B) \e$BJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,K\Ev$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9\e(B
\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!=!=\e(B
@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$\e(B (\e$B:#$O\e(B
\e$B6u$K$J$C$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$OL>A0$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-inews-mark-gcc-as-read
@vindex gnus-inews-mark-gcc-as-read
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B@code{nil}\e$B$J$i!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Posting Styles
@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
@cindex posting styles
@cindex styles

\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? \e$B$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>J}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@vindex gnus-posting-styles
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((".*"
   (signature "Peacs and happiness")
   (organization "What me?"))
 ("^comp"
  (signature "Death to everybody"))
 ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
  (organization "Emacs is it")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B} (style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i\e(B
\e$B$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^\e(B
\e$B$GH?I|$7$F<B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$,A0$K9gCW$7$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=p\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Organization} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=858=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{header} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O85$N5-;v$NCf$+$i$=$N9gCW\e(B
\e$B$NCf$N<!$NMWAG$K9gCW$9$k%X%C%@!<$rC5$7!"$=$l$r$=$N9gCW$N:G8e$N@55,I=858=\e(B
\e$B$HHf3S$7$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$"$l$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{name} @var{value})} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization}, @code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$BB0@-L>$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i$=$N%X%C%@!<L>$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$@$C$?$i$=$NMM<0$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0z?t$NL5$$4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$j\e(B
\e$BCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O%;%C%H%"%C%W$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B (@code{eval} \e$B$5$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-reply-headers} \e$B$+$iF@$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"Fs$D$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{message-news-p} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-mail-p} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FCN$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex message-mail-p
@findex message-news-p

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-posting-styles
      '((".*"
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         (name "User Name")
         ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
         (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
        ("^rec.humor"
         (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
        ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
         (signature my-quote-randomizer))
        ((message-news-p)
         (signature my-news-signature))
        (header "to" "larsi.*org"
                (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
        ((posting-from-work-p)
         (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
         (address "user@@bar.foo")
         (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
         (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
        ("nnml:.*"
         (From (save-excursion
                 (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
                 (message-fetch-field "to"))))
        ("^nn.+:"
         (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
@end lisp

@samp{nnml:.*} \e$B$N5,B'$O!"$"$J$?$,=P$9$9$Y$F$NJV;v$N\e(B @code{To} \e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$7$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts

\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$K$$$l$F$$$k$J$i\e(B)\e$B!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-s})\e$B!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex nndraft
@vindex nndraft-directory
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
\e$BFCJL$G$"$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$i$G$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
@c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
@c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
@c
@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.

@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
@kindex D e (\e$B2<=q$-\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @kbd{D e} (@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D\e(B
\e$B$7$?>uBV$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
@findex gnus-draft-send-message
\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{D S} (@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{D t} (@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[Aw\e(B
\e$BIT2D$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@node Rejected Articles
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles

\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%\e(B
\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F\e(B
\e$B$$$?$N$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#\e(B) \e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@ignore
@node Using GPG
@section Using GPG
@cindex using gpg

Gnus has an ALPHA support to GPG that's provided by @file{gpg.el}. See
@code{mm-verify-option} and @code{mm-decrypt-option} to enable Gnus to
verify or decrypt messages accordingly.

To use this correctly with GPG, you'll need the following lisp code in your
@file{~/.emacs} or @file{~/.gnus}:

@lisp
(require 'gpg)
(setq mml2015-use 'gpg)
(setq gpg-temp-directory (expand-file-name "~/.gnupg/tmp"))
@end lisp

The @code{gpg-temp-directory} need to point to a directory with permissions set
to 700, for your own safety.

If you want to benefit of PGP2.6 compatibility, you might create a script named
@file{gpg-2comp} with these instructions:

@code{
#!/bin/sh
exec gpg --rfc1991 "$@@"
}

If you don't want to use such compatibility, you can add the following line to
your @file{~/.emacs} or @file{~/.gnus}:

@lisp
(setq gpg-command-default-alist (quote ((gpg . "gpg") (gpg-2comp . "gpg"))))
@end lisp

To sign or encrypt your message you may choose to use the MML Security
menu or @kbd{C-c C-m s p} to sign your message using PGP/MIME, @kbd{C-c
C-m s s} to sign your message using S/MIME. There's also @kbd{C-c C-m c
p} to encrypt your message with PGP/MIME and @kbd{C-c C-m c s} to
encrypt using S/MIME.

Gnus will ask for your passphrase and then it will send your message, if
you've typed it correctly.

@end ignore
@node Select Methods
@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
@cindex foreign groups
@cindex select methods

@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"\e(B
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMWAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$BFs$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$N\e(B
\e$BEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>\e(B
\e$BA0\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss}\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer::    \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k\e(B
* Getting News::     USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Getting Mail::     \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Browsing the Web:: \e$B2a>j$J%&%'%V$N;q8;$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
* Other Sources::    \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Combined Groups::  \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::   \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node Server Buffer
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$N$I$s$J%5!<%P!<$K$bD>@\$K$O@\B3$;$:!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$+B>$N$b$N$rDL$7$F$9$Y$F$N=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
\e$BG^BN$H\e(B gnus \e$B$N4V$KC1$K0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N3,AX$rCV$/$3$H$G$"$C$F!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$^$5$K5?;wE*$J%5!<%P!<$KAjEv$9$k$H8@$C$F$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"0[$J$k$$$/$D$+$N<B:_$9$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<!"$"$k$$$OF1$8<B:_$9$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N0[$J$k%]!<%H$K@\B3$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+!"$=$7$F$I$s$J%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r@_Dj$9$k$+$rA*BrJ}K!\e(B (@dfn{select method}) \e$B$G;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N;XDj$O!"$H$-$K6K$a$FLLE]$J$b$N$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&$@$J$"!"Nc$($P!"\e(B
@sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j4s$;$h$&$H$9$k$H8G$^$C$F$7$^$$!"A*Br$N:n6H$,8N>c\e(B
\e$B$,$A$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.funet.fi} \e$B$N%]!<%H\e(B 13 \e$B$rFI$_$?$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$H$+!#$&$*$C$[$s!#$H$K$+$/$G$9$M!"$3$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$D$$$F$=$&$$$&$3$H$r@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$7$?$i!"BgJQ$J:n6H$K$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$3$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$&$$$&:n6H$r%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G9T$J$&$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"A*BrJ}K!$KL>A0$rIU$1$k<jCJ$r@_$1$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$?$a$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{^} (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k\e(B
* Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na\e(B
* Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc\e(B
* Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+\e(B
* Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A\e(B
                              \e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
@end menu

@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node Server Buffer Format
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
@cindex server buffer format

@vindex gnus-server-line-format
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp

@item h
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item w
\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B

@item M
\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Server Commands
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
@cindex server commands

@table @kbd

@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-add-server
\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-edit-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-read-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-kill-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item y
@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-yank-server
\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-copy-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-list-servers
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-scan-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0U\e(B
\e$BL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Example Methods
@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B

\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi")
@end lisp

\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "")
@end lisp

\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"FsHVL\\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address)\e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BJQ?t\e(B} @var{\e$BMM<0\e(B})} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B 15 \e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$Fs$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
@end lisp

(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "public"
      (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
      (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
@end lisp

@cindex proxy
@cindex firewall

\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "firewall"
      (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
       ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news"
      (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
      (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
       ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Creating a Virtual Server
@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
\e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnspool "cache")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "cache"
         (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Server Variables
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
\e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "public"
      (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
      (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
      (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
@end lisp

@node Servers and Methods
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B

\e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
\e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Unavailable Servers
@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B 10 \e$B8D9XFI$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G0lJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B 10 \e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0lEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
\e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{Server Buffer})\e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G$D$D$/\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item O
@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-open-server
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-deny-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Getting News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex newsbackends

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$KFs$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* NNTP::       @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
@end menu

@node NNTP
@subsection @sc{nntp}
@cindex nntp

@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (address) \e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N;0HVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item nntp-server-opened-hook
@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
@cindex @sc{mode reader}
@cindex authinfo
@cindex authentification
@cindex nntp authentification
@findex nntp-send-authinfo
@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-authinfo-function
@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@file{~/.authinfo} (\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D\e(B
\e$B$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J6h@Z$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}, @samp{login}, @samp{password},
@samp{default} \e$B$G$9!#2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N9=J8$N86\e(B
\e$B7?$K$O8=$l$J$$Fs$D$N?7$7$$6h@Z$j0u!"L>IU$1\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @samp{port} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{force} \e$B$rF3F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NMM<0$+\e(B
\e$B$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B) @samp{port} \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$N$I$N%]!<%H$rG'>Z$KMQ$$\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r<($7!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$O0J2<$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
@end example

\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,G'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{default} \e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
default force yes
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-server-action-alist
@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nntp-server-action-list
      '(("innd" (ding))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B

@lisp
'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
   (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
@end lisp

\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-maximum-request
@vindex nntp-maximum-request
\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
\e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 400 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 1 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item nntp-connection-timeout
@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@c @item nntp-command-timeout
@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
@c @cindex PPP connections
@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
@c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
@c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
@c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
@c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
@c likely number is 30 seconds.
@c
@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
@c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
@c described above.

@item nntp-server-hook
@vindex nntp-server-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nntp-open-rlogin
@findex nntp-open-telnet
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-connection-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#;M$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-open-network-stream
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-rlogin
@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item nntp-rlogin-program
@vindex nntp-rlogin-program
\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-parameters
@vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nntp-open-telnet
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-telnet-command
@code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-telnet-switches

\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-user-name
@vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-passwd
@vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
\e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-parameters
@vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
@code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
@vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
@vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
\e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@uref{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(BW3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
;;
;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-ssl-stream)
      (nntp-port-number "snews")
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@end table

@item nntp-end-of-line
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
\e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
@code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-address
@vindex nntp-address
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-port-number
@vindex nntp-port-number
@code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
\e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-list-options
@vindex nntp-list-options
LIST \e$B%3%^%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K;H$C$F!"\e(B(\e$B%5!<%P!<$N\e(B) \e$B%j%9%H=PNO$r@_Dj$7$?%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$@$1$K@)8B$9$k$?$a$N!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$K$O\e(B @dfn{fj.*} \e$B$d\e(B @dfn{japan.*} \e$B$N$h$&$J!"%7%'%k7A\e(B
\e$B<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$79,1?$K$b%5!<%P!<$,$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rB.$/F0:n$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-list-options ("fj.*" "japan.*"))))
@end lisp

@item nntp-options-subscribe
@vindex nntp-options-subscribe
\e$B9gCW$7$?$iL5>r7o$G9VFI$9$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$G$9!#@55,I=8=$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$G$O\e(B @dfn{$} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @dfn{ } \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#%5!<%P!<$,\e(B LIST \e$B%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K%7%'%k7A<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l$J$$>l9g$G$b!"\e(B
@code{nntp-list-options} \e$B$HF1MM$N8z2L$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-options-subscribe "^fj\\.\\|^japan\\.")))
@end lisp

@item nntp-options-not-subscribe
@vindex nntp-options-not-subscribe
\e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?$iL5>r7o$G9VFI$9$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$N@55,I=8=$G$9!#@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$NJ8;zNs$G$O\e(B @dfn{$} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @dfn{ } \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B LIST \e$B%3%^%s%I$N%*%W%7%g%s$K%7%'%k7A<0$N%o%$%k%I%+!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$F$/$l\e(B
\e$B$J$$>l9g$G$b!"\e(B@code{nntp-list-options} \e$B$HF1MM$N8z2L$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7$F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method
      '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"
             (nntp-options-not-subscribe "\\.binaries\\.")))
@end lisp

@item nntp-buggy-select
@vindex nntp-buggy-select
\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-is-evil
@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-xover-commands
@vindex nntp-xover-commands
@cindex nov
@cindex XOVER
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-gap
@vindex nntp-nov-gap
@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N\e(B 2-5000 \e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1 \e$B$H\e(B 5001 \e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BI,MWL5$$\e(B 4999 \e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{XOVER} \e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$JFs$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a\e(B
\e$B$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-record-commands
@vindex nntp-record-commands
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~9o$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node News Spool
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnspool
@cindex new spool

\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"%I\e(B
\e$B%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$\e(B
\e$B$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnspool-inews-program
@vindex nnspool-inews-program
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-inews-switches
@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-spool-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-directory
@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-lib-dir
@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-file
@vindex nnspool-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-history-file
@vindex nnspool-history-file
\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-times-file
@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@cindex sed
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Getting Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading mail
@cindex mail

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail in a Newsreader::         \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)
* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc\e(B
* Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+\e(B
* Mail Sources::                 Gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$rCN\e(B
                                 \e$B$i$;$k\e(B
* Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%\e(B
                                 \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::         \e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$r6nF0$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
                                   \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
* Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(\e(B
                                 \e$B%s%I$r;H$&\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail in a Newsreader
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,EAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$+$i\e(B gnus \e$B$K>h$j49$($k$3$H$r7hCG$7$?$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$$$m$$$m$J%+%k%A%c!<%7%g%C%/$r<u$1$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$OEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$N$h$&$J$U$k$^$$$r$7$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,K>$`$J\e(B
\e$B$i$=$N$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$O9|@^$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O$U$D$&F1$8<jK!$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r07$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$"$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA*$s$G?7$7$$\e(B/\e$BL$FI$N5-;v$rFI$`!"$=$7$FFI$s$@5-;v$O4{FI$H$7$F%^!<%/\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k!#$"$J$?$,L\$K$9$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$,0U?^E*$K?R$M$J$1$l$P\e(B) \e$B$=$l$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$C$F$H$F$b%K%e!<%9%j!<%@E*$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O5-;v$r>C$9$?$a$KFCJL$JA`:n$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$3$H$O4{FI$N5-;v$O$9$Y$F>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$j$c\e(B
\e$B$"$s$^$j$G$9$h$M\e(B!

\e$B$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$5-;v$O$$$m$s$J;EAH$_$K$h$C$F\e(B @dfn{expire} \e$B$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$O%K%e!<%9$N4IM}?M\e(B (\e$B$,4IM}$7$F$$$k%5!<%P\e(B) \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$,@)8f$5$l!"%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$O$"$J$?$,@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r;H$C$F$_$l$P!"5-;v$N<h$j07$$$K$D$$$FG[\e(B
\e$BAw$N5!9=$,9T$J$&$3$H$O$o$:$+$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N?M$?$A$OJ#?t$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B SMTP \e$B$G\e(B
\e$BG[Aw$5$l$k!"%a!<%k!"$G$9!#$=$l$i$N5-;v$r$H$F$bCm0U?<$/FI$s$G$$$k$K$b$+\e(B
\e$B$+$o$i$:!"2?=54V$bJV;v$,L5$$$3$H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#;d$?$A$O$=$&$$$&5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B%;!<%V$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$b$&0lEYFI$`I,MW$,@8$8$F$b!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O>.?M?t$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k!"%K%e!<%9!"$G$9!#;d$?$A$O<+J,$N;E\e(B
\e$B;v$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$NKDBg$J5-;v$NCGJR$rFI$s$@$jJV;v$r$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$OJ]B8$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$+$i!"6=L#$N$"\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$r8D?M%a!<%k$HF1$8$h$&$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BG[Aw$N;EAH$_$N0c$$$O$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$G!"Bg;v$J$N$O$$$+$K<gBj$K6=L#$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$H!"$b$&0lEYFI$_$?$$$H$-$K$$$+$K4JC1$K8F$S=P$;$k$+$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$KJB$YJQ$($F!"3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$rJL8D$K07$&$?$a$NK-IY$J5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O\e(B gnus (\e$B$($C$X$s\e(B) \e$B$N$d$j$+$?$KK~B-$G$-$J$/$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%j!<%@$K$J$k$3$H$rM_$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$C$H%a!<%k%j!<%@E*$J$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$KJ\BG$D$3$H$O2DG=$G$O$"$k$N$G$9$,!"A0$K$b8@$C$?$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$$$o$f$k%a!<%k%j!<%@$,9%$_$J$i$P\e(B @sc{vm} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BM%=($J!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N%a!<%k%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B6<$+$9$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F$*$-$?$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$K5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F$N?7$7$$$d$jJ}$r=$F@$7$FM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus \e$B$N$d\e(B
\e$B$jJ}$r<u$1F~$l$F$/$l$?6G$K$O!"$-$C$H$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,9%$-$K$J$k$3$H@A$1\e(B
\e$B9g$$$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B>/$/$H$b!";d$,\e(B gnus \e$B$KF~$l$?!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%5%V%j%_%J%kG>L#A9@vBu4X?t$rGd$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$??M$O$=$l$rJ]>Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$bF12=$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r0&\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$N%a!<%k$NJ}K!$r0&$7$^$9!#@dBP$K!#\e(B)

@node Getting Started Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnml "private")))
@end lisp

\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/}\e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B (@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
        ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
        ("other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F;0$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B: @samp{nnml:junk}, @samp{nnml:crazy}, @samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i\e(B
\e$B$NFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B

@node Splitting Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting mail
@cindex mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-methods
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
  '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
    ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
    ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B
@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("list.\\1" "From:.* \\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp

\e$BFsHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
@cindex crosspost
@cindex links
@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink)
\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B @code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
@kindex nnmail-split-history
\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$+$i%9%W!<%k$7D>$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$KF~$k$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace} \e$B$H4XO"$9$kL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands}) \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@\e(B!'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Sources
@subsection Mail Sources

\e$B$$$m$s$J$H$3$m$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(B
POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$J$I$,Nc$H$7$F$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail Source Specifiers::    \e$B%a!<%k$N85$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
* Mail Source Customization:: \e$B@$$NCf$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B
* Fetching Mail::             \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Mail Source Specifiers
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B
@cindex POP
@cindex mail server
@cindex procmail
@cindex mail spool
@cindex mail source

@dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B} (@pxref{Fetching Mail})
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$r65$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "pop3.mailserver.com" :user "myname")
@end lisp

\e$B8fMw$NDL$j!"%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B$N7?\e(B}\e$B!"$=$N<!$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B} \e$B$H$J$j$^$9!#L@<(E*$K;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$%-!<%o!<%I$O=i4|CM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N7?$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item file
\e$BC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#IaDL$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{MAIL} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"\e(B
@file{usr-mail/spool/user-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%U%!%$%k%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(file :path "/usr/spool/mail/user-name")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"=i4|%Q%9$r;H$&$H\e(B:

@lisp
(file)
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$KL5$$>l9g$O!"\e(BPOP \e$B$d\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$I$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$N$,:GA1$G$9!#$3$3$G$O\e(B ange-ftp \e$B$N%U%!%$%kL>$O;HMQ$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$$$k$H$-$K%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$r%m%C%/$9$kJ}K!$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BE,@Z$J%5!<%P!<$r@_CV$9$k$3$H$,IT2DG=$J$i!"JQ$o$j$K\e(B  ssh \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "ssh host bin/getmail >%t")))
@end lisp

@samp{getmail} \e$B%9%/%j%W%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
#!/bin/sh
#  getmail - move mail from spool to stdout
#  flu@@iki.fi

MOVEMAIL=/usr/lib/emacs/20.3/i386-redhat-linux/movemail
TMP=$HOME/Mail/tmp
rm -f $TMP; $MOVEMAIL $MAIL $TMP >/dev/null && cat $TMP
@end example

\e$BL\E*$K9g$&$h$&$K;HMQ$7$?$$\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$K9g$o$;$F%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$-49\e(B
\e$B$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item directory
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Cf$NJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B procmail \e$B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$;$F$$$k$H$-$K;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmail-scan-directory-mail-source-once} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J\e(B
\e$B30$K$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7$7$$%a!<%k%=!<%9$r0l2s$@$1D4$Y$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!";XDj$7$?%l%Y%k$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$K!"$H$j$o$1JXMx$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#$3$l$K$O=i4|CM$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :suffix
\e$B$3$N@\Hx8l$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{.spool} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B$3$N=R8l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9%U%!%$%k$N$_$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{identity} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$ODI2C$NA*JL4o$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@5$7$$@\\e(B
\e$BHx8l\e(B @emph{\e$B$H\e(B} \e$B$3$N=R8l$rK~B-$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,9MN8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@$NA0\e(B/\e$B8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(directory :path "/home/user-name/procmail-dir/"
           :suffix ".prcml")
@end lisp

@item pop
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$+$i<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :port
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#$3$l$O?tCM\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{:port 1234}) \e$B$+J8\e(B
\e$B;zNs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{:port "pop3"}) \e$B$G$9!#$b$7J8;zNs$J$i\e(B Unix \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$*\e(B
\e$B$1$k\e(B @file{/etc/services} \e$B$K:\$C$F$$$k%5!<%S%9L>$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#=i\e(B
\e$B4|CM$O\e(B @samp{pop3} \e$B$G$9!#%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @samp{"pop-3"} \e$B$H$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :user
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$OF~NO$rB%\e(B
\e$B?J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
fetchmail %u@@%s -P %p %t
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J=q<0;HMQ;X<(J8;z$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item t
\e$B%a!<%k$,0\F0$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O>o$K$3$NJ8;zNs$K4^$^$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item u
\e$B;HMQ$9$kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B;HMQ$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;EMM$G;H$o$l$kCM$OBP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :function
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#$=$N4X?t$O0l$D$N%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$H$H$b$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$,$=$3$X0\F0$5$l$k$Y$-%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{apop} \e$B$G!"$I$NG'>ZJ}<0$r;H$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$k$b$N$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@code{:program} \e$B$H\e(B @code{:function} \e$B%-!<%o!<%I$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B
@code{pop3-movemail} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$NNc$G$9!#=i4|MxMQ<TL>$G!"=i4|\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7!"=i\e(B
\e$B4|<hF@J}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop)
@end lisp

\e$B;XL>$5$l$?%5!<%P!<$+$i;XL>$5$l$?MxMQ<T$H%Q%9%o!<%I$G<hF@$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "my.pop.server"
     :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k$N0\F0$K\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :program "movemail po:%u %t %p")
@end lisp

@item maildir
Maildir \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_\e(B qmail \e$B$H\e(B postfix \e$B$G$N$_$G%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$5$l$F$$$k\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0$G!"FCJL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
\e$B@53N$K\e(B 1 \e$B%a!<%k$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%a!<%k$,J]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O4D6-JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{MAILDIR} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$?CM$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @samp{~/Maildir/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item :subdirs
Maildir \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{("new" "cur")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@c Gnus \e$B$G<hF@$9$kA0$K!"$H$-$I$-\e(B pop3 \e$B%G!<%b%s$G%a!<%k$rC5$9$J$i!"0J2<$N:G\e(B
@c \e$B=i$NNc$N$h$&$K!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @code{cur} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+$i$b%a!<%k$r<h\e(B
@c \e$BF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%j%b!<%H%^%7%s$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$3$H$b=PMh$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$H$$$&$N$b!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$O%m%C%/$NLdBj$r5$$K$;$:$K:Q$`$+$i!#\e(B)

@end table

Maildir \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$r$U$?$D\e(B:

@lisp
(maildir :path "/home/user-name/Maildir/" :subdirs ("cur" "new"))
@end lisp

@lisp
(maildir :path "/user@@remotehost.org:~/Maildir/" :subdirs ("new"))
@end lisp

@item imap
IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#2?$i$+$NM}M3$G\e(B IMAP \e$B$r0U?^$5$l$?$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$G%a!<%k$rFI$`%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F07$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$G$O\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$HF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-!"M?$($i$l$?\e(B IMAP \e$B%a!<%k%\%C\e(B
\e$B%/%9$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#>\$7$/$O\e(B @xref{IMAP} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#=i4|CM$O4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$+$iF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item :port
IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#IaDL$O=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{143} \e$B$G!"\e(BSSL \e$B@\B3$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{993} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9MxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KEO$9%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$O!"MxMQ<T$OF~NO\e(B
\e$B$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$&%9%H%j!<%`!#\e(B@code{imap-stream-alist} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$NCf$N$R$H$D$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#8=>u$G$O!"\e(B
@samp{kerberos4} \e$B$+\e(B @samp{ssl} \e$B$+=i4|CM$N\e(B @samp{network} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G$NG'>Z$K$I$NG'>ZK!$r;H$&$+!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{imap-authenticator-alist} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$N0l$D$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#8=>u$G\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@samp{kerberos4}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{anonymous} \e$B$+=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{login} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
:stream \e$B$K\e(B `shell' \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$3$NCM$,JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B `imap-shell-program' \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$U$&$N\e(B
\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$^$?$OJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Nc$r<($7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
ssh %s imapd
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J\e(B format \e$B;X<(;R$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item l
`imap-default-user' \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?%f!<%6L>!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;XDj$K;H$o$l$kCM$O!"BP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :mailbox
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{INBOX} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIa\e(B
\e$BDL$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$k%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B<hF@$9$k5-;v$r7hDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k=R8l!#=i4|CM$N!"\e(B@samp{UNSEEN
UNDELETED} \e$B$O$*$=$i$/$?$$$F$$$N?M$K$O:GNI$NA*Br$G$7$g$&$,!"$H$-$I\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$G%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r=|$-!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$K4{\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BSEEN) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$k$J$i!"\e(B@samp{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NA4$F$N5-;v$O0u$NG!2?$K4X$o$i$:<hF@$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#=R8l$N40A4$J0lMw$O!"\e(BRFC2060 \e.A\eN'6.4.4 \e$B$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item :fetchflag
\e$B%5!<%P!<$G!"<hF@$7$?5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$kJ}K!!#=i4|CM$N\e(B @samp{\Deleted} \e$B$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$K>C5n$N0u$rIU$1$^$9$,!"B>$K\e(B @samp{\Seen} \e$B$G$OC1$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O:G$b$"$j$=$&$JFs$D$NA*Br$G$9$,!"B>$N0u$b\e(B RFC2060 \e.A\eN'2.3.2 \e$B$GDj5A$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$G!"$=$l$i$K>C5n$N0u$,IU$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F$b:o=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

IMAP \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com" :stream kerberos4 :fetchflag "\\Seen")
@end lisp

@item webmail
www.hotmail.com, webmail.netscape.com, www.netaddress.com,
www.my-deja.com \e$B$J$I$N%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B8=:_\e(B mail.yahoo.com \e$B$O\e(B POP3 \e$B%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@sc{pop} \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

\e$BCm\e(B: \e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$O%/%C%-!<$KBg$-$/0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(Burl "4.0pre.46" \e$B$r;H$&>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B "one-line-cookie" \e$B%Q%C%A$rEv$F$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B7Y9p\e(B: \e$B%a!<%k$,<:$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#L5J]>Z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :subtype
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N7?$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{hotmail} \e$B$G$9!#B>$N8uJd\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{netscape}, @code{netaddress}, @code{my-deja} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$7$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$KF~NO$rB%\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item :dontexpunge
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"L$FI$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$i$r$4$_H"$N%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%@!<$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%&%'%V%a!<%k$N%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(webmail :subtype 'hotmail :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp
@end table

@table @dfn
@item Common Keywords
\e$B6&DL%-!<%o!<%I$O$I$s$J7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$K$b;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :plugged

@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$+$C$?$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%a!<%k%=!<%9$K;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$3$NNc\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "/home/pavel/.Spool/"
                   :suffix ""
                   :plugged t)))
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$G$"$C$F$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r;H$&>l9g$KJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@end table
@end table

@subsubsection Function Interface

\e$B>e5-$N$$$/$D$+$N%-!<%o!<%I$O!"<B9T$9$k$?$a$N\e(B Lisp \e$B4X?t$r;XDj$7$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k4V$@$1!"$=$l$>$l$N%-!<%o!<%I\e(B @code{:foo} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F\e(B Lisp
 \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N@_DjNc$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F9M$($F$_$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources '((pop :user "jrl"
                          :server "pophost" :function fetchfunc)))
@end lisp

\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{fetchfunc} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"\e(B@code{user} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$N\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @code{"jrl"} \e$B$K$J$j!"\e(B@code{server} \e$B$H$$$&%7%s%\%k$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{"pophost"} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{port}, @code{password}, @code{program}, @code{prescript}, @code{postscript}, @code{function} \e$B$*\e(B
\e$B$h$S\e(B @code{authentication} \e$B$NCM$b$^$?!"$=$l$i$N4{DjCM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N7?$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N$?$a$N%-!<%o!<%I$N%j%9%H$K$D$$$F$O!">e5-$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail Source Customization
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%a!<%k$N<hF@J}K!$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9!#IaDL$O$3$l$i$O$I$l$b@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail-source-crash-box
@vindex mail-source-crash-box
\e$B%a!<%k$rA`:n$7$F$$$k4V$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs-mail-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-incoming
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"F~$C$FMh$?%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$l$r=hM}$7$?8e$K>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-directory
@vindex mail-source-directory
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BJ]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$,;H$o$l$kM#0l$N$b$N$OA0$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$C$?>l9g!"F~$C$F$-$?%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$k>l=j$N;XDj$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
@vindex mail-source-incoming-file-prefix
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{Incoming} \e$B$G!"$3$N>l9g%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{Incoming30630D_} \e$B$d\e(B @file{Incoming298602ZD} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g$@$1$G$9$,!#\e(B

@item mail-source-default-file-modes
@vindex mail-source-default-file-modes
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$K$J$j$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 384 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Fetching Mail
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@\e(B

@vindex mail-sources
@vindex nnmail-spool-file
\e$B<B:]$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$+$r65$($k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$r%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$H5l<0$N\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$H\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file)
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$l$i$N%-!<%o!<%I$N=i4|CM$r;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :path "/var/spool/mail/user-name")
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :user "user-name"
             :port "pop3"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0lDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:8^3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Backend Variables
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-hook
@item nnmail-split-hook
@findex article-decode-encoded-words
@findex RFC1522 decoding
@findex RFC2047 decoding
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B

@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$DFs$D$N%U%C%/$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$\e(B
\e$B$,=*$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$NFs$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k=i4|%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))

(add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
@end lisp

@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-delete-file-function
@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
@findex delete-file
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Fancy Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex fancy mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
@findex nnmail-split-fancy
\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
                   "mail.misc"))
   ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
   ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
   ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
   (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
         ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
      ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
      (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
      (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
      ;; \e$B0J2<$N$I$A$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$bF1$8@\F,<-$J$N$G!"\e(Bbugs-
      ;; \e$B$@$1$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$,\e(B mypkg.list \e$B$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$$h\e(B
      ;; \e$B$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7K\Ev$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$rAj8_Ej9F\e(B
      ;; \e$B$9$k$3$H$O5v$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
      (any "bugs-mypackage@@somewhere" "mypkg.bugs")
      (any "mypackage@@somewhere\" - "bugs-mypackage" "mypkg.list")
      ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
      (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
   ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
   "misc.misc")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J8^$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(@var{field} @var{value} @code{[-} @var{restrict} @code{[@dots{}]}@code{]} @var{split})}:
\e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"%X%C%@!<\e(B @var{field} (\e$B@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{value} (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @var{split} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} (\e$B$^$?B>$N\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{field} \e$B$N8e$G!"9gCW$7$?\e(B @var{value} \e$B$N:G8e$NA0$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ8;zNs$K9gCW$7$?$i!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$NJD\e(B
\e$BJq$N$I$l$b$,9gCW$7$J$1$l$P\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(| @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @var{split} \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{split} \e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(& @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{&} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H!"%j%9%H$NA4$F$N\e(B @var{split} (\e$BJ#?t\e(B) \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(: @var{function} @var{arg1} @var{arg2} @dots{})}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P0J2<$N4X?t$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$K4p$E$$$?J,3d$K;H$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun split-on-body ()
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer " *nnmail incoming*")
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (when (re-search-forward "Some.*string" nil t)
      "string.group")))
@end lisp

@item
@code{(! @var{func} @var{split})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{!} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@var{func} \e$B$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$N7k2L$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{func} \e$B$OJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{fileld} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
@var{field} \e$B$H\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@samp{debian-foo@@lists.debian.org} \e$B$KAw$i$l$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{mail.debian.foo} \e$B$H$$$&Iw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU\e(B
\e$B$1\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r?F5-\e(B
\e$B;v$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$r0l@87|L?@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F$_$F$b40`z$K$O$G$-$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$M!#\e(B \e$BNc$($P!">e;J$+$i8D?M08$F\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$,FO$$$?$H$7$^$9!#<+J,$,7H$C$F$$$k%W%m%8%'%/%H$H$OJL$NOC$G$9!#$1\e(B
\e$B$l$I!VB>$N%a!<%k$H6hJL$G$-$k$h$&$K$3$l$3$l$3$&$$$&8@MU$rI=Bj$K=q$$$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!W$H>e;J$K8~$+$C$F;X?^$9$k$o$1$K$O$$$-$^$;$s$+$i!"7k6I<+J,$N<j$rHQ$o\e(B
\e$B$7$F$R$H$D$R$H$D%a!<%k$r@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$O$a$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$s$J\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K$3$N4X?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$NLLE]$J:n6H$r\e(B 1 \e$B%9%l%C%I$K$D$-\e(B 1 \e$B2s$-$j$G:Q$^\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!G=$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$rHs\e(B nil \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B4{DjCM$N$^$^$J$iLdBj$"$j$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$?$i\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$r;H$C$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B%3%m%s$r;H$C$F$3$s$JIw$K=q$-$^$9\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| (: nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent)
          ;; \e$B;D$j$N?6$jJ,$1J}$O$3$3$K=q$/\e(B
        ))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N5!G=$O<B:]!"<!$NMM$KF/$$$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$BJQ?t\e(B
@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$NCM$,Hs\e(B nil \e$B$N>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O8+$D$1$?A45-\e(B
\e$B;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$,;XDj$9$k\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$N$H$-!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,B8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r\e(B
\e$BJ;5-$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$?$@$7%a!<%k$N>l9g$@$1!"$5$b$J$1$l$P%0%k!<%WL>$OD4$Y$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$5$F!"$$$h$$$h%a!<%k$N?6$jJ,$1$,;O$^$k$H!"4X?t\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-with-parent} \e$B$O!"BP>]$H$J$k3F5-;v$N\e(B References
(\e$B$H\e(B In-Reply-To) \e$B%X%C%@$rD4$Y!"\e(B@code{nnmail-message-id-cache-file} \e$B$K;X\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$K$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+D4$Y$^$9!#?F5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,8+$D$+$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$OBP1~$9$k%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$9$o$1$G$9!#$3$3$G!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$NCM$r4{DjCM$h$j$b4v$i$+Bg$-$JCM$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!":#D4$Y$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$BC#$O:#\e(B
\e$B$7$P$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$NCf$KB8B3$G$-$^$9\e(B (5000 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$NBg$-$5$O$@$$$?$$\e(B 300 \e$B%-%m%P%$%H$0$i$$$K$J$k$_$?$$$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
\e$B$5$i$K!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B
\e$BHs\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0\F0$5$l$?5-;v$N%a%C%;!<%8\e(B ID \e$B$r$b5-\e(B
\e$BO?$9$k$N$G!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$O?F5-;v$N0\F0@h$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex group mail splitting

@findex gnus-group-split
\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$1$l$I!"<j$G%a!<%kJ,3d5,B'$r0]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{to-list}, @var{to-address} \e$B$NN>J}$b$7$/$O$I$A$i$+$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#J,3d4X?t$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$7!"$=$l$K=>$C$F\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @var{to-list} \e$B$+\e(B @var{to-address} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"%I%l%9$+$iEj9F$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B$b$N$+!"$=$N%"%I%l%9$XEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$-$K$O!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$OJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$,$"$j!"%a!<%kJ,3d$K$=$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$rG'<1$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: @var{extra-aliases} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rDI2C$N%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G=*$j$G$9!#@55,I=8=$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r:n\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l!"$=$l$O\e(B @var{field} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{any} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@var{value} \e$B$,\e(B @var{to-list}, @var{to-address}, @var{extra-aliases} \e$B$NA4\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$NA4$F$N9gCW$K9gCW$9$kC1FH$N@55,I=8=!"\e(B
@var{split} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9\e(B:
@var{split-exclude} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$r@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$C$F@5$7$$J,3d$,@8@.$5$l$J$$$H$-$d!"2?$+0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"B>$NA0$K=q$$$?A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B
@var{split-spec} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N>l9g$O%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group
@code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$K0l$D$NJ,3d$r4^$`C10l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{&} \e$BFC5iJ,3d$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$NJ,3d$K$b9gCW$7$J$1$l$P!"$I$l$+$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$7$P$7$PC1$K%0%k!<%W$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9$,!"G$0U$N\e(B
\e$BJ#;($JFC5iJ,3d$r$b@_Dj$9$k\e(B (\e$B7k6I!"%0%k!<%WL>$OFC5iJ,3d$J$N$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G!"8D\e(B
\e$B?M$N%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<$N$I$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$bEv$F$O$^$i$J$$%a!<%k$rJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#$J$*$3$NFC5iJ,3d$O!"\e(B@code{|} \e$BJ,3d%j%9%H$N:G8e$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG\e(B - \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+$iCj=P$5$l$?5,B'$r;}$D\e(B @code{&} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`\e(B - \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FDI2C$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$m$=$mNc$r=P$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
nnml:mail.bar:
((to-address . "bar@@femail.com")
 (split-regexp . ".*@@femail\\.com"))
nnml:mail.foo:
((to-list . "foo@@nowhere.gov")
 (extra-aliases "foo@@localhost" "foo-redist@@home")
 (split-exclude "bugs-foo" "rambling-foo")
 (admin-address . "foo-request@@nowhere.gov"))
nnml:mail.others:
((split-spec . catch-all))
@end example

@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,A*Br$5$l$F!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K?6Iq\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(| (& (any "\\(bar@@femail\\.com\\|.*@@femail\\.com\\)" "mail.bar")
      (any "\\(foo@@nowhere\\.gov\\|foo@@localhost\\|foo-redist@@home\\)"
           - "bugs-foo" - "rambling-foo" "mail.foo"))
   "mail.others")
@end lisp

@findex gnus-group-split-fancy
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G%0%k!<%WJ,3d$r;HMQ$7$?$/$O$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r<!$N$h$&$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$@$1$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(: gnus-mlsplt-fancy GROUPS NO-CROSSPOST CATCH-ALL)
@end lisp

@var{groups} \e$B$O=PNO$NJ,3d$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K%Q%i%a!<%?$,Av::$5$l$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$N%j%9%H$+@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B@var{no-crosspost} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ6X;_$K$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"C10l$N\e(B @code{|} \e$BJ,3d$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$O\e(B @var{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!":G8e$N<jCJ$H$7$F;H$o$l$kFC5iJ,3d$G$9!#\e(B@var{catch-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$,$I$l$+$NA*Br$5$l$?%0%k!<%W6uJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"A4Ja3MJ,3d$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$,$"$k$H!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @var{catch-all} \e$B0z?t$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-setup
\e$BIT1?$J$3$H$K!"A4$F$N%0%k%W$H%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$9$k$3$H$OHs>o$KCY$$$G$9!#FC\e(B
\e$B$KA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$k$3$H$r9M$($k$H!#$1$l$I$b!"@dK>$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B! \e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$r$h$j\e(B
\e$B$:$C$H8zN(E*$JJ}K!$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-fancy} \e$B$G@8@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#$3$&$7$F$I$s$J$KJ,3d$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/$5$s$"$C$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O0lEY$@$1Av::$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-update
\e$B$7$+$7!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r<j$G\e(B
\e$B99?7$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$=$l$r9T$($^$9!#<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$kJ}$,9%$_$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$K$=$l$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K65$($k$@$1$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@file{.gnus} \e$B$K0J2<$N$b$N$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-group-split-setup AUTO-UPDATE CATCH-ALL)
@end lisp

@var{auto-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$GL5$$$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BDI2C$5$l!"FsEY$H\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$N99?7$r?4G[$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@var{catch-all} \e$B$r>JN,$7$J$$>l9g$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O%*%W%7%g%s\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$HEy\e(B
\e$B2A\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$O$=$NCM$K@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-updated-hook
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B8e$K!"JQ99$7$?$$$H$-$N$?$a$K!"$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update-hook} \e$B$r=*N;$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Incorporating Old Mail
@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
`SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
`M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
`B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@end enumerate

mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Expiring Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex article expiry

\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$?$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B 2) \e$B0l=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
\e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B'' \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@lisp
(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
             'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
      "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7 \e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W\e(B @samp{mail.private} \e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B 1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O\e(B
\e$B4|8B$r\e(B 1 \e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$K$O4|8B$r\e(B 6 \e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
      (lambda (group)
       (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
               31)
             ((string= group "mail.junk")
               1)
             ((string= group "important")
              'never)
             (t
               6))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B @code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-target
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NIaDL$NF0:n$O$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$7$+$7!">l9g$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F$O$=$l$i$r>C5n$9$k$h$j$bJL$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?J}$,M-0U5A$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-target} (\e$B$H%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B @code{expiry-target}) \e$B$O$3$l$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NCM$O$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W$4$H$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r;H$C$F;XDj$9$l$P>e=q$-$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$G$9$,!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$9$k@h$N%0%k!<%WL>\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O0\\e(B
\e$BF0@h$N%0%k!<%WL>$+\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$rJV$94X?t\e(B (\e$B5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$?%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%WL>$,0z?t$H$7$FM?$($i$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r;XDj$9$k>l9g$NNc\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired")
@end lisp

@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$\e(B! \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$\e(B! \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H\e(B! \e$B$G$9$+$i\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K\e(B!

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire
@code{gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,<+F0;~8B>C5n$,;HMQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"MxMQ<T$N0uIU$1L?Na$O5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B;~8B>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Washing Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
@cindex mail washing
@cindex list server brain damage
@cindex incoming mail treatment

\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!";0$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$OA4$F$N?7$7$$!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r4^$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B

@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\\(..\\)} \e$B$r4^$a$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
      '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$GHsGK2uE*$K9T$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnmail-remove-tabs
@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-fix-eudora-headers
@findex nnmail-fix-eudra-headers
@cindex Eudora
Eudora \e$B$O2u$l$?\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{In-Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$A$c$s$H$7$?$b$N$rF~$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table
@end table

@node Duplicates
@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
@cindex duplicate mails
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$rFs$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnmail} \e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)8f\e(B
\e$B$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
1000 @code{Message-ID} \e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}, @code{warn}, @code{delete} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
        ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
        ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
        ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
        (any mail "mail.misc")
        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
        [ ... ] ))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
        [...]))
@end lisp

\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$\e(B! \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B! \e$B$o$)\e(B!

@node Not Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>\e(B
\e$B$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@\e(B
\e$B$1$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

@node Choosing a Mail Backend
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O8^$D$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$j!"8DJL$K$5$i$J$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N?M$,;H$&%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O:GB.$G=@Fp$@$+$i\e(B) @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Spool})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Unix Mail Box::           (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::             Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
* Mail Spool::              \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k\e(B?
* MH Spool::                mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* Mail Folders::            \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D\e(B
* Comparing Mail Backends:: \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!\e(B
@end menu

@node Unix Mail Box
@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box

@vindex nnmbox-active-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox-mbox-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-activate-file
@vindex nnmbox-active-file
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Rmail Babyl
@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex rmail mbox

@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B (\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B

@item nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail Spool
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool

@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnml-directory
\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B 1 \e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@\e(B? \e$BC/$@\e(B? \e$BC/\e(B!?'' \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnml-directory
@vindex nnml-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-active-file
@vindex nnml-active-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@item nnml-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-file-name
@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
@sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
\e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G\e(B
\e$B$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node MH Spool
@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool

@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rJ];}$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$b$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmh-directory
@vindex nnmh-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-be-safe
@vindex nnmh-be-safe
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus
\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail Folders
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders

@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnfolder-directory
@vindex nnfolder-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-active-file
@vindex nnfolder-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B@xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@cindex backup files
\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun turn off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@item nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
@vindex nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$+$i>C5n$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OJL$N$H$3$m$K%a%C%;!<%8$r%3%T!<$7$?$j!">C5n$9$k$^$($K2?$i$+$N>pJs$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j=P$9$?$a$K;H$C$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnfolder-nov-is-evil
\e$B$b$7Hs\e(B@code{nil}\e$B$J$i!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} \e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$K$N$_F0:n$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@node Comparing Mail Backends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$NHf3S\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"MQ8l$H$7$F!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B} (backend) \e$B$ODc<!$N@\B3J}K!$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BIaDL$N8l$G$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7K>$`$J$i!"F)2aE*$G$"$j!"$=$l$O2?$+$r@.$7?k$2$k$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N$3$3$m$O!"%a!<%k$O$I$3$+$i$+Mh$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"E,@Z$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NA*Br$O!"%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N$9$06a$/$K<hF@$9$k$?$a$KMW5a$5$l$k!"$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$835G0$,\e(B Usenet \e$B<+?H$K$bB8:_$7$^$9!#5-;v$X$N@\?($O:#F|$G$O!"IaDL\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$G$J$5$l$^$9$,!"@N!9$NM+]5$J?<Lk$N;~Be$O!"3'$O5-;v$,B8:_$9\e(B
\e$B$k%^%7%s\e(B (\e$B:#F|$G$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H8F$V$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G%j!<%@!<$rF0$+$7!"%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$+$i$N@\B3$O!"D>@\5-;v$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%9%W!<%k$KF'$_9~$`$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$?!#$=$l$G$b!"$?$^$?$^%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BNFS \e$B$G%9%W!<%k$,FI$a$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g\e(B) \e$B$K$$$k$h$&$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NJ}K!$rA*$V$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$I$A$i$+$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$N%4!<%k$O!"85$N7A<0$r07$&$N$KE,$7$?J}K!\e(B
\e$B$H!">-Mh;HMQ$9$k$?$a$KJXMx$J7A<0$K%a!<%k$r;D$9$3$H$NN>J}$rF1;~$KI=8=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$K$ONI$$E@$H0-$$E@$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox

UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$ONr;KE*$KC10l$N!"Hs>o$K0lHLE*$J!">e<j$/Dj5A$5$l$?7A<0$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$OC10l$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$KE~Ce$7!"@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=\e(B @samp{^From_} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k9T$G6h@Z$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$N\e(B @samp{_} \e$B$N5-\e(B
\e$B9f$N;HMQ$O%9%Z!<%9$r0UL#$9$k$?$a$G!"$3$NNc$G$O$3$l$O\e(B RFC \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$GL5$$$3$H$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B) Emacs \e$B$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K\e(B gnus \e$B$b!"Nr;KE*$K\e(B Unix \e$B4D6-$+$i9-$^$j$^$7$?$N$G!"85$N\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$r$"$^$j$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$7$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!":G$b4JAG$JJ}K!$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V$H!"K\Ev$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N9%$`\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k$?$a$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<g$J3hF0$O!"C1$K!"<B9T2aDx\e(B
\e$B$G2?$b\e(B (\e$BI>2A$G$-$k\e(B) \e$BJQ99$r$;$:$KJ#@=$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N4D6-$N;H\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=HO0O$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k\e(B ``\e$B:G$b6r$+$J\e(B''\e$BJ}K!$G$9!#$3$l$ODj$a$i$l$?>l\e(B
\e$B=j$K0\F0$9$k$N$rB.$/$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$3$K2?$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$-$O!"2r\e(B
\e$B@O$,CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl

\e$B$`$+$7$`$+$7!"\e(BTOPS \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$d!";w$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k\e(B DEC-10 \e$B$H\e(B DEC-20 \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j!"IaDL$N\e(B (\e$BM#0l$N\e(B?) \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rFI$`4D6-$O\e(B Babyl \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$N%7%9%F%`$KCe$$$?%a!<%k$,\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$J7A<0$K$J$C$F$$$?$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(BBabyl \e$B$O%a!<%k$,JQ49$5$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B$=$lMQ$NFbIt7A<0$r;}$C$F$*$j!"<g$K!"\e(BBabyl \e$BFCM-$N%X%C%@!<$H>uBV%S%C%H$r%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$N@hF,$K2C$($k$3$H$r$7$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
RMAIL \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N:G=i$N%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$G!"\e(BRichard Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l!"\e(B
Stallman \e$B$O$=$N\e(B TOPS/Babyl \e$B4D6-$N=P?H$G$"$k$?$a!"\e(BRMAIL \e$B$r4{$KB8:_$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$N0lB2$rM}2r$9$kMM$K=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus (\e$B$3$NLdBj$K4X$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B VM \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$3$N7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7B3$1$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O!"$=$N%a!<%i!<FCM-$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B/\e$B%S%C%H$H$$$&$b$N$,$J$+$J$+<A$,NI$$$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
RMAIL \e$B<+?H$b$b$A$m$s$^$@B8:_$7$F$$$F!"$^$@\e(B Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N7A<0$NN>J}$O%a!<%k$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B8+$k$?$S$K!"%U%!%$%kA4BN$r2r@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnml

@code{nnml} \e$B$O$[$H$s$I\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B@\B3$N\e(B Usenet \e$B%7%9%F%`$rA`:n$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$J46$8$N$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$9$4$/0JA0$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$+$i;^J,$+$l$7$?$b$N$@$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B)
\e$B%a!<%k$O85$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$i<h$j=P$5$l!"$=$l$+$i8D!9$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B 1:1 \e$B$GJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(BUsenet \e$BMM<0$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (INN \e$B$d\e(B CNews \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B4p$E$$$?%K%e!<%9%7%9%F%`$G\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B) @file{/var/lib/news/active} \e$B$d!"F0\e(B
\e$B;l\e(B @samp{NNTP LIST} \e$B$GJV$5$l$k$b$N$KN`;w$7$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r0];}$7!":#$+$i$@$H$+\e(B
\e$B$J$jA0$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!"\e(B@dfn{overview} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$b!"%0%k!<%W$XF~$k$H$-$N8zN($N$?$a$K:n@.$7$^$9!#%a!<%kJ,3d$G$O!"$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$N99?7!"%a%C%;!<%8Kh\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B overview \e$B$X$NDI2C$N$?$a$KCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!";HMQ;~$K$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B overview \e$B$G$N:w0z5!G=$K$h$j!"$H$F$D$b$J$/B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{inode} \e$B$rHs>o$K$?$/$5$s>CHq$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k%7%9%F%`$G?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rF~$l$k$?$a$N2DG=$J>l=j$rDj5A$9$k;q8;$r$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s@jM-$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O!"$+$C$A$j$7$?6&M-%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$NBgNL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B inode \e$B$N@jM-$r2w$/;W$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,<+J,<+?H$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$k8D?M%^%7%s>e$G@83h$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OHs>o$KBg$-$JMxE@$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"\e(BFAT16 \e$B$N\e(B Windows \e$B$N@$3&$K@8$-$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N>.$5$J%U%!%$%k$GB?$/$N>l=j$r<h$i$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh

Rand MH \e$B%a!<%k1\Mw%7%9%F%`$O\e(B UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$+$J$jD9$$4VB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$K$h$jA`:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!":w0z5!G=$,>/$7$+!"A4$/$J$$$+$H$$$&DxEY$G$9\e(B -- @code{nnmh} \e$B$O0UL#E*\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B ``@code{nnml} \e$B$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B overview \e$B$N$J$$$b$N\e(B'' \e$B$HEy2A$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O5DO@$N$"$k$H$3$m$G$9$,!":G0-$NA*Br$G$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8D!9$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N:n@.$NCY$5$,!"%0%k!<%W$G2?$,?7$7$$$+$rCN$k$H$-$N2r@O$N$?$a$N;HMQ$N\e(B
\e$BCY$5$,7k$SIU$/$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder

\e$B4pK\E*$K\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N8z2L$O%0%k!<%WKh$N\e(B @code{nnmbox} (\e$B>e$G@bL@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k:G=i$NJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B<+?H$O\e(B *\e$BA4$F\e(B* \e$B$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9\e(B; @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B Unix mail box \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$h$&$K>/$7:GE,2=$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmobx} \e$B$h$j$b!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$rJL$K2r@O$9$k$N$GB.$/!"$=$N$&$(\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r0\F0$5$;$k$N$K:G>.8B$NO+NO$rMW5a$9$kC1=c$J\e(B Unix mail box \e$B7A<0$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$7$^$9!#2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$NJL$N%0%k!<%W$K$I$N$/$i$$$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V\e(B'' \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0];}$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$?$/$5$s$NNL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$,M=A[$5$l$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O:GA1$NA*Br$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$J$j$NNL$N%a!<%k$7$+<u\e(B
\e$B$1<h$i$J$$$J$i!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$OA4$F$NCf$G0lHVE,$7$?%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@end table

@node Browsing the Web
@section Browsing the Web
@cindex web
@cindex browsing the web
@cindex www
@cindex http

\e$B%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?5DO@$N>l$O$I$s$I$s9-$^$C$F$$$^$9!#B?$/$NJ,Ln$G!"%&%'%V$N\e(B
\e$B7G<(HD$O:G$b=EMW$J>l$K$J$j!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$d%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N=EMW@-$r\e(B
\e$BfJ$i$;$F$$$^$9!#M}M3$O4JC1$G$9\e(B---\e$B?7$7$$MxMQ<T$,;H$$0W$$$+$i$G$9!#$?$@>l\e(B
\e$B=j$r%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G!"5DO@$N>l$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$O!"LLE]$J\e(B
\e$B9XFI<jB3$-$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$I$3$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$9$iCN$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N6Z=q$-$NLdBj$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F$O$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$I$s$J5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$7$^$;$s!#6=L#$N$"$kI=Bj$K\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#2?EY$b\e(B
\e$B%/%j%C%/$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7!":G8e$K$O$"$J$?$O7y$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G\e(B---\e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$,7G<(HD$rFI$`$N$KE,$7$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"$I$&$7$F\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r;H$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%=!<%9$X$N3&LL$rDs6!$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I72$r>/$7Hw$($D$D$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Web Searches::   \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k\e(B
* Slashdot::       Slashdot \e$B$N%3%a%s%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Ultimate::       Ultimate Bulletin Board \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
* Web Archive::    \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$`\e(B
* Web Newspaper::  \e$B%&%'%V$KJ]4I$5$l$??7J9$rFI$`\e(B
* Customizing w3:: Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B Emacs/w3 \e$B$rA`:n$9$k\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$9$Y$F$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$O!"F0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B Emacs/w3 \e$B$H\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$,I,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%V%=!<%9$N0lHV$NLdBj$OD94|4V$OF0:n$7$J$$2DG=@-$,9b$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@sc{html} \e$B%G!<%?$+$i>pJs$r=8$a$k$N$O$;$$$<$$?dB,$G!"9=B$$,JQ2=$7$?$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$"$kDxEY?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$l$PBg>fIW$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%&%'%VJ}K!$K6&DL$9$k$3$H$O!"%&%'%V%=!<%9$O$7$P$7$PMn$A$F$$$?$j!"\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$G$J$+$C$?$j!"C1=c$K3Z$7$`$K$OCY$9$.$k$3$H$,$"$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$O!"\e(BGnu Agent (@pxref{Gnus Unplugged}) \e$B$K5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$rG$$;$F!"%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/$+$i9%$-$J$H$-$KFI$`$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G!"\e(BWorld Wide Wait \e$B$H$O$*$5$i$P$G$9!#\e(B

@node Web Searches
@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
@cindex nnweb
@cindex DejaNews
@cindex Alta Vista
@cindex InReference
@cindex Usenet searches
@cindex searching the Usenet

\e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9$k$N$O$H\e(B
\e$B$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s\e(B
\e$B$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,\e(B
\e$B0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^\e(B
\e$B@)\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI\e(B
\e$B$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU\e(B
\e$B$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r$&$^$/2r\e(B
\e$B<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"\e(B
\e$BH`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`\e(B
\e$B%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<\e(B
\e$B%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnweb-type
@vindex nnweb-type
\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
@code{dejanews}, @code{dejanewsold}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnweb-search
@vindex nnweb-search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B

@item nnweb-max-hits
@vindex nnweb-max-hits
\e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnweb-type-definition
@vindex nnweb-type-definition
\e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<oN`$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MWAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item article
\e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item map
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item search
\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B

@item address
\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item id
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
@end table

@end table

@node Slashdot
@subsection Slashdot
@cindex Slashdot
@cindex nnslashdot

Slashdot (@uref{http://slashdot.org/}) \e$B$O?M5$$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%5%$%H$G!"%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%95-;v$N8e$K3hH/$J5DO@$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$G$OJXMx$JJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$G$3$N2q5D<<$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$+$iFI$`$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnslashdot "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$H%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{F} \e$BL?Na$O$=$l$>$l$N?7$7$$%K%e!<%95-;v$r?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B gnus \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$H$7$F9XFI$7!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$3$H$G%3%a%s%H$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N9XFIJ}K!$G$O!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B9XFI$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#B>$NJ}K!$b;H$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$\e(B @code{nnslashdot} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@kbd{G DEL} \e$B$,:G$b<j7Z$JF;6q$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@code{nnslashdot} \e$B%3%a%s%H$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O?7$7$$%3%a%s%H$NEj9F\e(B)
\e$B$r$9$k$H$-$O!">/$7\e(B @sc{html} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@samp{> } \e$B$G0zMQ$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?%F%-%9%H$O$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{blockquote} \e$B$G0zMQ$5$l!"=pL>$K$O$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{br} \e$B$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$=$l0J30$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$BD>@\\e(B @sc{html} \e$B$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BSlashdot \e$B$O$$$/$D$+\e(B @sc{html} \e$B$rA*\e(B
\e$BJL$9$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$G?6$kIq$$$rJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnslashdot-threaded
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r%9%l%C%I$GI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$rI=<($G$-$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k:]$K$=$NA4$F$N%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%II=<($,MW\e(B
\e$B5a$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,M_$7$$%3%a%s%H$@$1$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$NJ}$,$-$l$$$G$9$,!"%9%l%C%IL5$7I=<($h$j!"$:$C$H$:$C$HCY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-login-name
@vindex nnslashdot-login-name
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-password
@vindex nnslashdot-password
\e$BEj9F;~$K;H$&%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-directory
@vindex nnslashdot-directory
@code{nnslashdot} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{~/News/slashdot/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-active-url
@vindex nnslashdot-active-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$H%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$B$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i\e(B
\e$B4|CM$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/search.pl?section=&min=%d} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-comments-url
@vindex nnslashdot-comments-url
\e$B%3%a%s%H$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$BJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=%s&threshold=%d&commentsort=%d&mode=flat&startat=%d} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-article-url
@vindex nnslashdot-article-url
\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B @sc{url} \e$BJ8;zNs$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=%s&mode=nocomment} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-threshold
@vindex nnslashdot-threshold
\e$B%9%3%"$N$7$-$$CM$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B -1 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnslashdot-group-number
@vindex nnslashdot-group-number
\e$B:G?7$N\e(B 10 \e$B$K2C$($F99?7$rB3$1$k8E$$%0%k!<%W$N?t$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Ultimate
@subsection Ultimate
@cindex nnultimate
@cindex Ultimate Bulletin Board

Ultimate Bulletin Board (@uref{http://www.ultimatebb.com/}) \e$B$O$*$=$i$/0l\e(B
\e$BHVNI$/;H$o$l$F$$$k%&%'%V7G<(HD%7%9%F%`$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b@0A3$H$7$FNI$$3&LL\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$K>pJs$rF@$k$3$H$,2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@code{nnultimate} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{B nnultimate RET
http://www.tcj.com/messboard.ubbcgi/ RET}\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B6=L#$N$"$k2q5D<<\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @sc{url} (@samp{Ultimate.cgi} \e$BEy$r:G8e$K4^$s$G$$$J$$$b$N\e(B) \e$B$KJQ$($F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BUltimate \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$K$O$?$/$5$s5s$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<%P%C%U%!$G6=L#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i$=$l$i$rFI\e(B
\e$B$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnutimate} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ992DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnultimate-directory
@vindex nnultimate-directory
@code{nnultimate} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{~/News/ultimate/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Web Archive
@subsection Web Archive
@cindex nnwarchive
@cindex Web Archive

\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NCf$K$ONc$($P!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.egroups.com/} \e$B$d\e(B @uref{http://www.mail-archive.com/} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$K$7$+%"!<%+%$%V$,L5$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$F$b@0A3$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FNI$$3&LL$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$r:G?7$N>uBV$KJ]$C$F$*$/$?$a$K>pJs$rF@$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{M-x gnus-group-make-warchive-group RET
an_egroup RET egroups RET www.egroups.comRET your@@email.address RET}\e$B!#\e(B
(@sc{an_egroup} \e$B$r9XFI$7$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K!"\e(B
@sc{your@@emailaddress} \e$B$rEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$KCV$-49$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{B nnwarchive RET mail-archive RET} \e$B$G%P%C%/%(%s%I$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnwarchive} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ$($k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnwarchive-directory
@vindex nnwarchive-directory
@code{nnwarchive} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{~/News/warchive} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-login
@vindex nnwarchive-login
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%HL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnwarchive-passwd
@vindex nnwarchive-passwd
\e$B%&%'%V%5!<%P!<$G$N%"%+%&%s%H$N%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Web Newspaper
@subsection Web Newspaper
@cindex nnshimbun
@cindex Web Newspaper

\e$B:G6a$G$O!"4v$D$+$N?7J9$,%&%'%V$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$3$l$i$bE,@Z\e(B
\e$B$K<h$j07$&$3$H$,=PMh$k$h$&$K$J$j$D$D$"$j$^$9!#8=;~E@$G$O!"D+F|?7J9!"FIGd\e(B
\e$B?7J9!"%9%]%K%A!"\e(BCNET Japan\e$B!"\e(BHOTWIRED Japan \e$B$*$h$S\e(B ZDNet Japan \e$B$KBP1~$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N0lHV4JC1$JJ}K!$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$r$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B: @kbd{M-x gnus-group-make-shimbun-group RET
asahi RET an_group RET}\e$B!#\e(B(@sc{an_group} \e$B$r1\Mw$7$?$$5-;v%0%k!<%W$KCV$-49\e(B
\e$B$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O\e(B @kbd{B nnshimbun RET asahi RET} \e$B$G%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B
\e$B%V%i%&%:$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B @code{nnshimbun} \e$BJQ?t$rJQ$($k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnshimbun-directory
@vindex nnshimbun-directory
@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{~/News/shimbun} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnshimbun-pre-fetch-article
@vindex nnshimbun-pre-fetch-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$K%;%C%H$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnshimbun} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B?7Ce5-;v$r8!:w$HF1;~$K5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I$b9T$$$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$C$F!"?7Ce5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N8!:w$OCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$N1\Mw;~$KBT$?$5$l$k$3$H$O>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B0lHL$K!"%&%'%V>e$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$k?7J9$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F%_%i!<$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$NCM$,5$$KF~$i$J$$>l9g$O!"<!$N$h$&$KL@<(E*$K\e(B URL \e$B$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnshimbun "asahi" (nnshimbun-url "http://iij.asahi.com/"))
@end lisp

@node Customizing w3
@subsection w3 \e$B$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex w3
@cindex html
@cindex url
@cindex Netscape

Gnus \e$B$O%&%'%V%Z!<%8$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B url \e$B%i%$%V%i%j$r!"%&%'%V%Z!<%8$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K\e(B Emacs/w3 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BEmacs/w3 \e$B$N$3$H$O$=$N%^%K%e%"%k$K5-:\$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$G$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%f!<%6$K$H$C$F$h$jE,@Z$J$$$/$D$+$N;vJA$r=R\e(B
\e$B$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$h$/$"$k<ALd$K\e(B Emacs/w3 \e$B$K\e(B @code{browse-url} \e$B$N5!G=\e(B (Netscape \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J30It%W%i%&%6!<$r;H$&$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F%j%s%/$r;2>H$5$;\e(B
\e$B$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$+!"$H$$$&$N$,$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$O0l$D$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(eval-after-load "w3"
  '(progn
    (fset 'w3-fetch-orig (symbol-function 'w3-fetch))
    (defun w3-fetch (&optional url target)
      (interactive (list (w3-read-url-with-default)))
      (if (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
          (browse-url url)
        (w3-fetch-orig url target)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B .emacs \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$`$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @sc{html} \e$B%j%s%/$rC!$1$P!"\e(B@code{browse-url} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$N%j%s%/$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Other Sources
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`\e(B
* Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG\e(B
* SOUP::                  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v\e(B
                          \e$B$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
* IMAP::                  Gnus \e$B$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$H$7$F;H$&\e(B
@end menu

@node Directory Groups
@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndir
@cindex directory groups

\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
\e$B?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rFI$`%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B

@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B @file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B$K!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r2D\e(B
\e$BG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*BrJ}K!$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Anything Groups
@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nneething

(\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"\e(B
\e$B$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rAv::$7!"\e(B
\e$B3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$rFsCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!":G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<\e(B
\e$B%9%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n$j=P$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMWAG$KBP$7$F$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J\e(B
\e$B$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#%9%/$r6n$1=d\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$KFs$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H8GDj%b!<\e(B
\e$B%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7\e(B
\e$B$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @kbd{G m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8G\e(B
\e$BDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~\e(B
\e$BI=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nneething-map-file-directory
@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-exclude-files
@vindex nneething-exclude-files
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$J\e(B
\e$B$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T$J$o$l$kF0:n$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-include-files
@vindex nneething-include-files
\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K4^$a$k$+$r<($9@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-map-file
@vindex nneething-map-file
\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
@end table

@node Document Groups
@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndoc
@cindex documentation group
@cindex help group

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@cindex babyl
@cindex rmail mbox

@item babyl
babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
@cindex mbox
@cindex Unix mbox

@item mbox
\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@cindex MMDF mail box
@item mmdf
MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item news
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@item rnews
@cindex rnews batch files
rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
@cindex forwarded messages

@item forward
\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item nsmail
Netscape mail box\e$B!#\e(B

@item mime-digest
@item mime-parts
MIME \e$BB>ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item standard-digest
\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B

@item slack-digest
\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9$k!"$H$$$&0U\e(B
\e$BL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B
\e$B$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H\e(B
\e$B$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B gnus \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb$NA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C\e(B
\e$B%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nndoc-article-type
@vindex nndoc-article-type
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}, @code{babyl}, @code{digest}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{mmdf}, @code{forward}, @code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{mime-digest}, @code{standard-digest}, @code{slack-digest}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{guess} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-post-type
@vindex nndoc-post-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$r65$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$OFs$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Document Server Internals:: \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node Document Server Internals
@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<oJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X\e(B
\e$B?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(mmdf
 (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
 (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
@end example

\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>A[JQ?t@_\e(B
\e$BDj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_Dj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item first-article
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D$+$k$^$G!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item article-begin
\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O3F5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-begin
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-end
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X\e(B
\e$B?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-begin
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-end-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item file-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;\e(B
\e$B$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prepare-body-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%\%G%#\e(B
\e$B$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0lIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item article-transform-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item generate-head-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"LdBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$\e(B
\e$B$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
(standard-digest
 (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
 (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
 (head-end . "^ ?$")
 (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
 (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
 (subtype digest guess))
@end example

70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^$9!#$^\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F5-;v$O\e(B 30 \e$BJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r$H$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B
\e$B=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE} \e$B$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8=q\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5\e(B
\e$B$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@node SOUP
@subsection SOUP
@cindex SOUP
@cindex offline

PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"\e(B
\e$B%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B @code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$r\e(B
\e$B@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i2H$N%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B

\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B

@table @dfn

@item server
\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item home machine
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"\e(B
\e$BB>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item packet
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item message packets
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B
\e$BL>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item response packets
(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B) \e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N=q$$$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@end table

@enumerate

@item
\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b\e(B
\e$BNI$$$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F$bNI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})

(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G%`$G!"2?\e(B
\e$B$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B@code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r4p\e(B
\e$BK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r=q$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- @code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* SOUP Commands:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na\e(B
* SOUP Groups::   @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
* SOUP Replies::  @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!\e(B
@end menu

@node SOUP Commands
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G s b
@kindex G s b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item G s w
@kindex G s w (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s s
@kindex G s s (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s p
@kindex G s p (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s r
@kindex G s r (Group)
@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O s
@kindex O s (Summary)
@findex gnus-soup-add-article
\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-soup-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-directory
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packer
@vindex gnus-soup-packer
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-unpacker
@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=!#\e(B

@end table

@node SOUP Groups
@subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnsoup

@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H$-$KFI$`%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jFb$G\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-directory
@vindex nnsoup-directory
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-directory
@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$k!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews) \e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?\e(B
\e$B$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B ``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!

@item nnsoup-active-file
@vindex nnsoup-active-file
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$N0UL#\e(B
\e$B$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packer
@vindex nnsoup-packer
\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-unpacker
@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-directory
@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-always-save
@vindex nnsoup-always-save
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B

@end table

@node SOUP Replies
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"$J$?$NEj\e(B
\e$B9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex nnsoup-set-variables
@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$HJV\e(B
\e$B?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$JJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$rF~$l$?$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Mail-To-News Gateways
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
@cindex mail-to-news gateways
@cindex gateways

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj9F$r5v2D\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nngateway-address
@vindex nngateway-address
\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nngateway-header-transformation
@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A\e(B
\e$B=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l8D$N0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

@example
Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
@end example

\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
@table @code

@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation

@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method
      '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
                  (nngateway-header-transformation
                   nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
@end lisp

@end table

@end table

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
@end lisp

@node IMAP
@subsection IMAP
@cindex nnimap
@cindex IMAP

IMAP \e$B$O%a!<%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"%K%e!<%9!"$b$7$/$O\e(B ...) \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$N%M%C%H%o!<\e(B
\e$B%/%W%m%H%3%k$G$9!#8=BeIw$N\e(B NNTP \e$B$H9M$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BIMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
\e$B$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$F!"$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%"\e(B
\e$B%I%l%9$r;XDj$9$k$@$1$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{imap} \e$B$K$OFs$D$NFC<A$,$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{imap} \e$B$O\e(B POP \e$B$G$G$-$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$OA4It$G$-$k!"$=$l$f$(\e(B POP++ \e$B$N$h$&$K$b8+$($k$H$$$&$3$H!#Fs$DL\$O!"\e(B
@sc{imap} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$h$&$K!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(@sc{imap} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$h$j\e(B
\e$BB?$/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$OFI$`$@$1$G$9$,!"%a!<%k$OFI$_=q$-$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B)

@sc{imap} \e$B$r\e(B POP++ \e$B$N$h$&$K;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"%a!<%k%=!<%9$K\e(B imap \e$B$rEPO?$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K$h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%G%#%9%/$KCyB"$7$^$9!#$3$3$G$O$=$N;H$$J}$N@bL@$O$7$^$;$s$N$G!"\e(B
@xref{Mail Sources} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@sc{imap} \e$B$r%a!<%k$rCyB"$9$k%W%m%H%3%k$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
gnus-secondary-select-methods \e$B$K\e(B nnimap \e$B$rEPO?$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KCyB"$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$rA`:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$,$3$3$G@bL@$9$k;H$$J}$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{~/.gnus} \e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnimap "simpleserver") ; \e$BIaDL$N@_Dj\e(B
        ; SSH \e$B%]!<%H$r%U%)%o!<%I$7$?%5!<%P!<\e(B:
        (nnimap "dolk"
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-server-port 1430))
        ; \e$B%m!<%+%k%[%9%H$G1?E>$7$F$$$k\e(B UW \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:
        (nnimap "barbar"
                (nnimap-server-port 143)
                (nnimap-address "localhost")
                (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "mail/*")))
        ; \e$BF?L>$G;H$($k\e(B cyrus \e$B$N8x=0%5!<%P!<\e(B:
        (nnimap "cyrus.andrew.cmu.edu"
                (nnimap-authenticator anonymous)
                (nnimap-list-pattern "archive.*")
                (nnimap-stream network))
        ; \e$BI8=`$G$O$J$$%]!<%H$N\e(B SSL \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B:
        (nnimap "vic20"
                (nnimap-address "vic20.somewhere.com")
                (nnimap-server-port 9930)
                (nnimap-stream ssl))))
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O2>A[\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnimap-address
@vindex nnimap-address

\e$B1s3V\e(B IMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O2>A[%5!<%P!<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-server-port
@vindex nnimap-server-port
\e$B@\B3$r;n$_$k%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$G$O!"%]!<%H\e(B 143 \e$B$+!"\e(BSSL \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 993 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-server-port 4711))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-list-pattern
@vindex nnimap-list-pattern
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$NJ8;zNs$+%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$KHs>o$KB?$/$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$,$"$k$1$l$I!"6=L#$N$"$k$b$N$O>/$7$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$-$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$K$O%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B IMAP \e$B7PM3$G=P$9\e(B
\e$B$b$N$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$=$N>l9g$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/Mail/*} \e$B$K@)8B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJ8;zNs$O\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$H>e$NJ8;zNs$H$N\e(B cons \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$I\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B REFERENCE \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$k$+$O%5!<%P!<FCM-$G$9$,!"%o%7%s%H%sBg3X$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$HO"7k$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-list-pattern ("INBOX" "Mail/*" "alt.sex.*"
                               ("~friend/Mail/" . "list/*"))))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-stream
@vindex nnimap-stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%9%H%j!<%`$N7?$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$O\e(B SSL \e$B$r=|$/0J2<$N$9$Y$F$r<+F0E*$K8!CN$7$F$=$l$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
(SSL \e$B$O\e(B STARTTLS \e$B$GCV$-49$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<+F08!=P$G$-$^$9$,!"$^$@\e(B
\e$B9-HO0O$KG[Hw$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-stream ssl))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-stream} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B kerberos 5) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m\e(B
\e$B%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} kerberos 4 \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{starttls:} STARTTLS (SSL \e$B$KN`;w\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#30It%i%$%V%i\e(B
\e$B%j\e(B @samp{starttls.el} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{starttls} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{ssl:} SSL \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL (@samp{openssl} \e$B%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B SSLeay (@samp{s_client}) \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{shell:} \e$B%7%'%kL?Na$r;H$C$F\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B@\B3$r3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{network:} \e$B@8$N!"\e(BTCP/IP \e$B$N%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@vindex imap-kerberos4-program
@samp{imtest} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Cyrus IMAPD \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
nnimap \e$B$O\e(B @samp{imtest} \e$B%P!<%8%g%s\e(B 1.5.x \e$B$H\e(B 1.6.x \e$B$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{imap-kerberos4-program} \e$B$O\e(B imtest \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KEO$9%Q%?%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-ssl-program
SSL \e$B@\B3$N$?$a$N\e(B OpenSSL \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B @uref{http://www.openssl.org/} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#\e(BOpenSSL \e$B$O0JA0$O\e(B SSLeay \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$?$b$N$G!"\e(B
nnimap \e$B$O$=$l$b%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BSSLeay \e$B$N:G?7HG$G$"$k\e(B 0.9.x \e$B$K$O\e(B
\e$B=EBg$J%P%0$,$"$k$?$a;H$($^$;$s!#0JA0$NHG!"FC$K\e(B SSLeay 0.8.x \e$B$O;H$($k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$o$+$C$F$$$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{imap-ssl-program} \e$B$O\e(B OpenSSL/SSLeay \e$B$KEO$9\e(B
\e$B%Q%?%a!<%?$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex imap-shell-program
@vindex imap-shell-host
@sc{imap} \e$B@\B3$K\e(B @code{shell} \e$B%9%H%j!<%`$r;H$&>l9g!"JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{imap-shell-program} \e$B$O2?$N%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$V$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnimap-authenticator
@vindex nnimap-authenticator

\e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kG'>Z$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$,;HMQ2DG=$J0lHV0BA4$JG'>Z$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnimap "mail.server.com"
        (nnimap-authenticator anonymous))
@end lisp

@code{nnimap-authenticator} \e$B$NCM$O%7%s%\%k$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B!

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{gssapi:} GSSAPI (\e$BIaDL$O\e(B kerberos 5) \e$BG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos \e$BG'>Z$G$9!#30It%W%m%0%i%`\e(B @code{imtest} \e$B$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{digest-md5:} DIGEST-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#30\e(B
\e$BIt%i%$%V%i%j\e(B @code{digest-md5.el} \e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{cram-md5:} CRAM-MD5 \e$B$G0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{login:} LOGIN \e$B7PM3$G$N@8$N\e(B \e$BMxMQ<TL>\e(B/\e$B%Q%9%o!<%I\e(B \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
@dfn{anonymous:} \e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r%Q%9%o!<%I$H$7!"\e(B`anonymous' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item nnimap-expunge-on-close
@cindex Expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-on-close

\e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$H0c$C$F!"\e(BIMAP \e$B$N@_7W<TC#$O!"B8:_$7$F$$$J$$$b$N$,<B:]$K$OB8\e(B
\e$B:_$7$F$$$k$H7h$a$^$7$?!#$b$C$H>\$7$/@bL@$9$k$H!"\e(BIMAP \e$B$O<B:]$K$O5-;v$r>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$J$$!"5-;v$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u$rIU$1$k35G0$,$"$j!"$3$l\e(B (\e$B$($C\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B nnimap \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$G5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B>C5n$9$k$H$-$K$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B (@kbd{G DEL} \e$B$J$I$G\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%Q%k%a%K%G%9$O5*85A0\e(B 5 \e$B@$5*$N%.%j%7%"$N\e(B Elea \e$BGI$NE/3X<T\e(B)

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B%U%i%0$G0u$rIU$1$?$H$-$K$OK\Ev$O>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"<B:]$K>C5n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#=[4D$7$F$$$k$h$&$K46$8$^$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H$$$&0u\e(B
\e$B$NIU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$r>C5n$7$F$-$^$7$?$,!":#$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$K$h$j@_Dj2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BA*Br;h$O\e(B:

@table @code

@item always
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N?6Iq$$!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{Deleted} \e$B$H0u$NIU$$\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item never
\e$B7h$7$F5-;v$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$O!">C5n$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$r\e(B nnimap \e$B$GI=<($9\e(B
\e$B$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"B>$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O$G$O$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B<j$G\e(B EXPUNGE \e$B%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B@xref{Expunging mailboxes}\e$B!#\e(B
@item ask
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$rJD$8$k$H$-$K!"\e(Bnnimap \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nnimap-authinfo-file
@vindex nnimap-authinfo-file

\e$B%5!<%P$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$K;H$&G'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$r4^$`%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$N7A<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N\e(B @file{~/.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$HF1$8$G$9!#87\e(B
\e$BL)$JDj5A$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @xref{NNTP} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@end table

@menu
* Splitting in IMAP::   nnimap \e$B$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
* Editing IMAP ACLs::   \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$NB>$NMxMQ<T$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B/\e$B5v2D$9$k\e(B
* Expunging mailboxes:: "\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%905=L\e(B" \e$B%\%?%s$HEy2A$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Splitting in IMAP
@subsubsection IMAP \e$B$G$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting imap mail

\e$BJ,3d$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NMxMQ<T$,2?G/$b$N4V0&$7$F$-$?$b$N$G!":#$d;D$j$N@$3&$bDI$$$D\e(B
\e$B$3$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#$O$$!"A[A|$7$F$/$@$5$$!"\e(BIMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$J$+$K%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BB&$GJ,3d$G$-$k$b$N$O$"$^$jB?$/$J$/!"$7$+$b$=$l$i$OI8=`$G$J$$%W%m%H%3%k$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B IMAP \e$B%5%]!<%H$O<+J,<+?H$GJ,3d$r$7$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F<B:]$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O;0$D$G$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item nnimap-split-crosspost
@cindex splitting, crosspost
@cindex crosspost
@vindex nnimap-split-crosspost

nil \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$$$/$D$+$NJ,3dJ}K!$,%a!<%k$H9gCW$7$?$H$-$KAj8_Ej9F$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(Bnil \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$G:G=i$K8+$D$+$C$?$b$N$,;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-crosspost}.

@item nnimap-split-inbox
@cindex splitting, inbox
@cindex inbox
@vindex nnimap-split-inbox

\e$BJ,3d$N85$H$J$k\e(B IMAP \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$r;XDj$7$?J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"J,3d$O;HMQ$7$J$$$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B!

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-inbox
      '("INBOX" ("~/friend/Mail" . "lists/*") "lists.imap"))
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$KBP1~$9$k$b$N$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-rule
@cindex Splitting, rules
@vindex nnimap-split-rule

@code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$??7$7$$%a!<%k$O$3$NJQ?t$K=>$C$FJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$+$i@.$j$^$9!#I{%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B IMAP \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%\%C%/%9$G!"Fs$D$a$NMWAG$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$?5-;v$N0\F0@h$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$o$+$j$^$7$?$+\e(B? \e$B$$$$$(!";d$b$o$+$j$^$;$s!#Nc$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("INBOX.nnimap"  "^Sender: owner-nnimap@@vic20.globalcom.se")
        ("INBOX.junk"    "^Subject:.*MAKE MONEY")
        ("INBOX.private" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B nnimap \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i$NA4$F$N5-;v$r%a!<%k%\%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B INBOX.nnimap \e$B$KF~$l!"\e(BSubject: \e$B9T$K\e(B MAKE MONEY \e$B$N$"$kA4$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B INBOX.spam \e$B$KF~$l!"$=$NB>A4$F$N$b$N$r\e(B INBOX.private \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(Breplace-match \e$B$G9gCW$7$?%F%-%9%H$+$iI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K;HMQ$5$l$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$J!"\e(B`\\1' \e$B7A<0$r4^$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("INBOX.lists.\\1"     "^Sender: owner-\\([a-z-]+\\)@@")
@end lisp

\e$BFs$DL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G!"$=$N5,B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$NMxMQ<T$O:G8e$N@55,I=8=$OA4$F$N5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$h$&$K6u$G$J$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (\e$B>e$NNc$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$G$OI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$N$I$l$K$b9gCW$7$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i0\F0$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B(inbox \e$B$KL$FI5-;v$rBgNL$KCV$$$F$*$/$H!"J,3d\e(B
\e$B$N%3!<%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$=$l$iA4$F$rD4$Y$k$N$G!"<B9TB.EY$K\e(B
\e$B1F6A$9$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$i$N5,B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N:G=i$+$i=*$j$K8~$+$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej9F$,\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A\e(B" \e$B$^$9!#Aj8_Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$r$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?5,B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A\e(B" \e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$=$NCM$H$7$F4X?t$r;}$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%X%C%@$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"5-;v$N0\F0@h$@$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$rJV$9$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BJ,3d%3!<%I$OI,MW$J$i%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0[$J$k2>A[%5!<%P!<Kh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$C$?$j!"$=$l$I$3$m$+F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N0[$J$k\e(B inbox \e$BKh$K0c$&J,3d$N5,B'$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$N9=J8$O0J2<$N$h$&$K3HD%$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
      '(("my1server"    (".*"    (("ding"    "ding@@gnus.org")
                                  ("junk"    "From:.*Simon")))
        ("my2server"    ("INBOX" nnimap-split-fancy))
        ("my[34]server" (".*"    (("private" "To:.*Simon")
                                  ("junk"    my-junk-func)))))
@end lisp

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O<B:]$K$O@55,I=8=$J$N$G!"F1$85,B'$r$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NNc$G$O%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B @code{my3server} \e$B$H\e(B @code{my4server} \e$B$,F1$85,B'$r;H$$$^$9!#F1MM\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B inbox \e$BJ8;zNs$b@55,I=8=$G$9!#>e5-$NJ,3d$N5,B'$N<BNc$O!"4X?t!"$^$?$O%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$+%0%k!<%W$N4X?t!"$NN>J}$G$9!#\e(B

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-methods}.

@item nnimap-split-predicate
@cindex splitting
@vindex nnimap-split-predicate

\e$B$3$N=R8l$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B @code{nnimap-split-inbox} \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$OJ,3d$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G4{DjCM$O\e(B @samp{UNSEEN UNDELETED} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B inbox \e$B$K$"$k%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$KJL$N\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$,!"9XFIEY$K4X$o$i$:$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KJ,3d$5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{UNDELETED} \e$B$KJQ$($l$PNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nnimap-split-fancy
@cindex splitting, fancy
@findex nnimap-split-fancy
@vindex nnimap-split-fancy

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,FC5iJ,3d$r;H$$$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Fancy Mail Splitting}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7\e(B nnmail \e$B$H\e(B nnimap \e$B$H$G0[$J$kFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r;}$D$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nnimap-split-rule} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"\e(B
nnimap \e$BFCM-$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r\e(B @code{nnimap-split-fancy} \e$B$KDj5A$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy
      nnimap-split-fancy ...)
@end lisp

Nnmail \e$B$GBP1~$9$k$b$N\e(B: @code{nnmail-split-fancy}.

@end table

@node Editing IMAP ACLs
@subsubsection IMAP \e$B$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
@cindex editing imap acls
@cindex Access Control Lists
@cindex Editing IMAP ACLs
@kindex G l
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-edit-acl

ACL \e$B$O\e(B Access Control List (\e$B;HMQ@)8B0lMw\e(B) \e$B$NN,$G$9!#\e(BIMAP \e$B$G$O\e(B ACL \e$B$OB>$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$K$h$k$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N;HMQ$r@)8B\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5v2D\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BIMAP \e$B%5!<%P!<A4$F$K$3$N5!G=$,$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$/!"L5$$%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$G$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$&$H%(%i!<$,H/@8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$X$N\e(B ACL \e$B$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{G l} (@code{gnus-group-edit-nnimap-acl}) \e$B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B>\$7$$;X<($H$H$b$K\e(B ACL \e$BJT=8%&%#%s%I%&$,8=$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$NNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$G\e(B "anyone" \e$B$K\e(B "lrs" \e$B5v\e(B
\e$B2D\e(B (lookup, read, seen/unseen \e$B%U%i%0$NJ];}\e(B) \e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G!"F1$8%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$NB>$NMxMQ<T$,$=$l$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$J$/FI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B Cyrus \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$*$$$F$O!"\e(B"plussing" \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$K\e(B (\e$B$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j!"\e(Buser+mail@@domain \e$B$,\e(B INBOX.mailbox \e$B$H$$$&\e(B IMAP \e$B$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$K$J\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B)\e$B!"MxMQ<T\e(B "anyone" \e$B$KEj9F\e(B ("p") \e$B$N5v2D$rM?$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Expunging mailboxes
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N:o=|\e(B
@cindex expunging

@cindex Expunge
@cindex Manual expunging
@kindex G x
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-expunge

@code{nnimap-expunge-close} \e$B$K\e(B @code{never} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$$$l$P!"%a!<%k%\%C\e(B
\e$B%/%9$NA4$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$r<jF0$G:o=|$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{G x} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$^$5$K$3$N$3$H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=;~E@$G$O!">C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@>C5n$G$-$k$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Combined Groups
@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Virtual Groups:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k\e(B
* Kibozed Groups:: \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Virtual Groups
@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnvirtual
@cindex virtual groups

nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N=89g0J>e\e(B
\e$B$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=$l$i$r0l\e(B
\e$B$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$($J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@$M\e(B!

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"$=$l$r9=\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C$D$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D$1$k$H!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)\e(B
\e$B$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N5pBg$G%7\e(B
\e$B%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
@end lisp

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLdBjL5$/F0\e(B
\e$B$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o$KNI$$\e(B
\e$B$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,I=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@example
"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example

(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/%9%i%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$OA4It40A4\e(B
\e$B$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B (\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B) \e$B$bDL\e(B
\e$B>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
\e$BA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o\e(B
\e$B=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e\e(B
\e$B$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"\e(B
\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B @code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@cindex kibozing

@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#4r$7\e(B
\e$B$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!

@kindex G k (Group)
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1MM$K!"\e(B
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$3\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$b$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47\e(B
\e$B$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B;`$s$G$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnkiboze-directory
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
 @code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K$I\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Gnus Unplugged
@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
@cindex offline
@cindex unplugged
@cindex Agent
@cindex Gnus Agent
@cindex Gnus Unplugged

\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B2\e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"Bg$-$J%^\e(B
\e$B%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw\e(B
\e$B$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H\e(B
\e$B$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw\e(B
\e$B$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}, @code{pop}, @code{sendmail} \e$B$H0l=o$K$3$3\e(B
\e$B?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F$k$+$i!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K=q\e(B
\e$B$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-agentize)
@end lisp
@end itemize

\e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D$+?7$7$$\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Agent Basics::      \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+\e(B
* Agent Categories::  \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!\e(B
* Agent Commands::    \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B
* Agent Expiry::      \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!\e(B
* Agent and IMAP::    \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B
* Outgoing Messages:: \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::   \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7\e(B
* Example Setup::     \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc\e(B
* Batching Agents::   @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!\e(B
* Agent Caveats::     \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H\e(B
* Control Agents::    Offline \e$B$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k\e(B gnus-offline
@end menu

@node Agent Basics
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$l$rCN$i\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B (@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<\e(B
\e$B%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B (@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"%M%C%H%o!<\e(B
\e$B%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r@Z\e(B
\e$B$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B5-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:9\e(B
\e$B$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-!"$=$7$FIaDL$O?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@dfn{unplugged}) \e$B$H$-$N?7Ce%a!<%k$N8!::$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @pxref{Mail Source Specifiers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<%9$r%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$F?7Ce%a!<%k$r8!::$7$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$B$GA4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z\e(B
\e$B$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@item
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K$5$;!"\e(B
PPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$FBhFs%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N:n6H$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/L50UL#$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a} \e$B$r2!$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C%U%!!<$N2<$K0l\e(B
\e$BMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}.

@item
\e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node Agent Categories
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"$I$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r\e(B
\e$B<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$OA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BB>$NJ,N`$KB0$5$J$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{\e$B=i4|\e(B} \e$BJ,N`$KB0$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n\e(B
\e$B@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$NFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Category Syntax::    \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+\e(B
* Category Buffer::    \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
* Category Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
@end menu

@node Category Syntax
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B

\e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$rM?$($k=R\e(B
\e$B8l!#$=$7$F\e(B

@item
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+$$%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$ODL>o$N%9%3%"$H$O\e(B
\e$BI,$:$7$b4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
@end enumerate

\e$B=R8l$N0lHVC1=c$J7A<0$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$d\e(B @code{false} \e$B$N$h$&$JC1FH$N=R8l$+\e(B
\e$B$i$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$O$=$l$>$l!"A4$F$N2DG=$J5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+!"\e(B
\e$BA4$/2?$b$7$J$$$+!"$G$9!#$3$l$i$NFs$D$NFCJL$J=R8l$N>l9g$O!"DI2C$N%9%3%"5,\e(B
\e$BB'$OM>J,$G$9!#\e(B

@code{high} \e$B$d\e(B @code{low} \e$B$H$$$&=R8l$O2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$H$N5-;v$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$H$N4X78$K$h$j5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$,E,@Z$+$I$&$+$N!"$5$i$K:Y$+$$@)8f$rF@$k$?$a$K!"=R8l$OO@M}1i\e(B
\e$B;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I$NJ,N`$K\e(B
\e$B$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@lisp
short
@end lisp

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B) \e$B>l9g$K8B\e(B
\e$B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(or high
    (and
     (not low)
     (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F$+$DD9$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+$k$@$m!#\e(B

\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}, @code{&}, @code{!} \e$B$rBe$j\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item short
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item long
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item low
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"$l$P??!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item high
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"$l$P??!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item spam
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*<jK!$O!"\e(B
\e$B:#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-\e(B
\e$B;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item true
\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B

@item false
\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B:
\e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{gnus-headers} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"0lDj$NF|IU0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B0JA0$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"0J2<$N$h$&$J4X?t$r=q$/$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-article-old-p ()
  "Say whether an article is old."
  (< (time-to-days (date-to-time (mail-header-date gnus-headers)))
     (- (time-to-days (current-time)) gnus-agent-expire-days)))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$9$k$H!"=R8l$O$3$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not my-article-old-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$d2?$+B>$N$b$N$G$b!"4{Dj\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{gnus-category-predicate-list} \e$B$K<+J,$N=R8l$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-agent} \e$B$G\e(B @code{(gnus-agentize)} \e$B$,FI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$^$l$?8e$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B)

@lisp
(setq gnus-category-predicate-alist
      (append gnus-category-predicate-alist
              '((old . my-article-old-p))))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F!"C1$K<!$N$h$&$K=R8l$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not old)
@end lisp

\e$B>e$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$H$-$O!"@$$NCf$K$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$%7%9%F%`\e(B/\e$B%a\e(B
\e$B!<%i!<$,$"$j!"5-;v$NF|IU$O$$$DEj9F$5$l$?$+$r>o$K3N<B$K<($9$o$1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$"$!!"$=$l$rA4$/5$$K$7$J$$?M$b$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N=R8l$O$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k\e(B*\e$BA4$F\e(B*\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"J,N`Cf\e(B
\e$B$N8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$KFCDj$N=R8l$rK>$s$@$j!"BUBF2a$.$F?7$7$$J,N`$r@_Dj$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W$N8D!9$N=R8l$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G<!$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(agent-predicate . short)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B agent \e$BJ,N`$N=i4|CM$HEy2A$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$J0l8l$N=R8l$r;XDj$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{agent-predicate} \e$B;X<($O%I%C%HBP5-K!$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N$b$N$HEy2A$JD9$$J}$NNc$O\e(B:

@lisp
(agent-predicate or high (and (not low) (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$BJ,N`$N;XDj$GMW5a$5$l$k30$N4]3g8L$O$3$3$G$OF~NO$5$l$F$*$i$:!"%I%C%HBP$N5-\e(B
\e$BK!$G$b$J$/!"=R8l$NCM$O%j%9%H$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$BNc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B: @code{Subject}, @code{From}, @code{Date}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{References}, @code{Chars}, @code{Lines} and @code{Xref}.

\e$B=R8l$HF1MM!"%0%k!<%W$K4X$7$F\e(B @code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$N;XDj$N;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$3$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ2DG=$J$iJ,N`$NDj5A!"%0%k!<%W$KFCM-$J$i%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!"$N$I$A$i$+$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BN>J}$N>l=j$G!"\e(B@code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$O0J2<$N;0$D$N7A<0$r<h$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%9%3%"5,B'\e(B

\e$B>e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N0lItJ,$7$+;H$($J$$$3$H$r=|\e(B
\e$B$1$P!"$3$l$OIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(("from"
       ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
("lines"
       (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score ("from"
                   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
             ("lines"
                   (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?!"$3$3$G0lHV30$N3g8L$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O>e$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I\e(B
*\e$B$N$_\e(B* \e$B$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$?$V$s\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE" "~/News/agent.group.SCORE")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score "~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B>e$NMM$K!"DI2C$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?3g8L$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B8@$o$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s$+\e(B?
@end itemize

@item
@code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;HMQ\e(B

\e$B0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$GFs$D$N%9%3%"5,B'$r0];}$7$?$/$J$/!"%0%k!<%W$NK>$_\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B} \e$B$N4p=`$,\e(B @code{\e$BFI$`\e(B} \e$B4p=`$HF1$8$J$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H\e(B
\e$B$K2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k:]$K\e(B @code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,N`Dj5A$+!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N$3$l$i$N;X<($O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%0%k!<%W$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFI$^$;!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N;HMQ2DG=$JIt\e(B
\e$BJ,=89g$KL5$$$b$N$r\e(B *\e$BA*JL$7$FH4$-<h$j$^$9\e(B*\e$B!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
file
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score . file)
@end lisp
@end itemize
@end enumerate

@node Category Buffer
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B

\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item q
@kindex q (Category)
@findex gnus-category-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (Category)
@findex gnus-category-kill
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (Category)
@findex gnus-category-copy
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (Category)
@findex gnus-category-add
\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-score
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (Category)
@findex gnus-category-list
\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Category Variables
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-category-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item c
\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item g
\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-long-article
@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-low-score
@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-high-score
@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Agent Commands
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Group Agent Commands::
* Summary Agent Commands::
* Server Agent Commands::
@end menu

\e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
@example
$ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
@end example

@node Group Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J u
@kindex J u (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-send-drafts})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Drafts}.

@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-add-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$b$7B8:_$7$F$$$l$P!"$=$NJ,N`$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}\e(B
\e$B2r$7$^$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J Y
@kindex J Y (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
\e$B%j%b!<%H%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$KJQ99$5$l$?%U%i%0$,$"$l$PF14|\e(B
\e$B$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Summary Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J #
@kindex J # (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J M-#
@kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item @@
@kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$(\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-catchup
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Server Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Server)
@findex gnus-agent-add-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI2C$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (Agent Server)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i:o=|$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Agent Expiry
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
@findex gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire
@cindex Agent expiry
@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
@cindex expiry

@code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$BF|$h$j\e(B
\e$B$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r;H$$@Z$j$=$&\e(B
\e$B$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(\e(B
\e$BE*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g} \e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"\e(B
\e$B$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na$OA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-\e(B
\e$B;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent and IMAP
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B IMAP \e$B$G;H$&J}K!\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O\e(B nnimap \e$B$r4^$`\e(B gnus \e$B$N$I$s$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$H\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B$K$O$$$/$D$+$N35G0$N0c$$$,$"$k$N$G!"$3$N9`$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B$N\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$J%b!<%I$N%/%i%$%"%s\e(B
\e$B%H$H$7$F1_3j$K;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N!"$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?4$KN1$a$F$*$/:G=i$N$3$H$O!"A4$F$N%U%i%0\e(B (read, ticked \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B nntp \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$K$*$1$k\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KJ];}$5$l$k$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N%U%i%0$NJQ2=$r\e(B
\e$B3P$($F$*$$$F!":F$S@\B3$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$i$N%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$N85$G\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$H$-!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G%U%i\e(B
\e$B%0$NJQ2=$K@d$($:Cm0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$,:F$S@\B3$7$?$H$-!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$i$+$N%U%i%0$rJQ99$7$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$"$J$?$,$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$r%5!<%P!<$HF14|$5$;$?$$$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$N5sF0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$G%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-synchronize-flags
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$O<+F0E*$K%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$l$,=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{ask} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O$"$J$?$,:F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,2?\e(B
\e$B$i$+$NJQ99$r9T$J$C$F$$$?$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$i$rF14|$5$;$?$$$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B?R$M$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$i0J30$NCM$@$C$?>l9g$O!"A4$F$N%U%i%0$O<+F0E*$KF14|$5$;\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!":F@\B3$7$?$H$-$K<+F0$G%U%i%0$rF14|$5$;$?$/$J$$$J$i!"<jF0$G\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$K$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{J Y}
\e$B%-!<$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?\e(B @code{gnus-agent-synchronize-flags} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B @sc{imap} \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$K4|BT$9$k$G$"\e(B
\e$B$m$&$$$/$D$+$N5!G=$O!"8=:_$N%(!<%8%'%s%H$K$O@9$j9~$^$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%3%T!<$H0\F0!#\e(B

@item
@dfn{unplugged} \e$B$N$H$-$N\e(B nnimap \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H:o=|!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B5;=QE*Cm<a\e(B: \e$BA4$F$N%m!<%+%k$J%U%i%0$r0lEY$K%5!<%P!<$K2!$79~$`F14|$O$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$,!"%f!<%6$,0l$D$:$D%U%i%0$r99?7$9$k$3$H$O2DG=$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,5-;v$N0l$D$N%U%i%0$r%;%C%H$7$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$F$+$i:FEY$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$F$=$N%U%i%0$r>C$;$P!"$"$J$?$,!VF14|!W$NA`:n$r9T$J$C$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$N%U%i%0$O%;%C%H$5$l$F%5!<%P!<$+$i$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@c FIXMETGNUS Does it make sense?
"The queued flag" \e$B$K4X$9$kF0:n$O!"%(!<%8%'%s%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BKh$N\e(B @code{flags} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$i$O$"$J$?$,%U%i%0\e(B
\e$B$rF14|$5$;$?$H$-$K6u$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node Outgoing Messages
@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
\e$BN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F$7$?8e$G$b!"\e(B
\e$B$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N$^$^$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$JL?Na$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent Variables
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-agent-directory
@vindex gnus-agent-directory
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-handle-level
@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J\e(B
\e$B$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@end table

@node Example Setup
@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.your-isp.com"))

;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
(setq mail-sources '((pop :server "pop.your-isp.com")))

;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))

;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
(gnus-agentize)
@end lisp

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(BPPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI\e(B
\e$B$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$rA4It9XFI$7\e(B
\e$B$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N%^%K%e\e(B
\e$B%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?$$$3$H$r8+$D\e(B
\e$B$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Batching Agents
@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?$+$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($PHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
#!/bin/sh
emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
@end example

@node Control Agents
@subsection gnus-agent \e$B4D6-$r\e(B Control \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$3$^$GFI$s$GMh$i$l$F!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,Hs>o$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$"$k;v$,J,$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$H;W$$$^$9!#$?$@!"ITK~$JE@$,$"$k$H$9$k$H!"Kh2s\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy\e(B
\e$B$r%-!<$G:n6H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$7$g$&!#%*%s%i%$%s$HF1$8$h$&$JA`:n$G\e(B
\e$B$d$j$H$j$G$-$?$i!"$H9M$($?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$+\e(B?
gnus-offline \e$B$O$=$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BI.<T$N<qL#$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$r?d>)$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$K$D$$$F$O8e=R;2>H\e(B)

*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9;v$G\e(B

@lisp
 (Dialup \e$B$NI,MW$J4D6-$G$O\e(B Dialup) ->
  Mail \e$B$N<hF@\e(B ->
  Spool \e$B$KN/$C$?\e(B message \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  News \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  \e$BITMW$J5-;v$N\e(B expire
@end lisp

\e$B$^$G$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$$$?$C$F4JC1!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$^$G$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$O=*$C$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B2>Dj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) @file{~/.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$N$A$g$$$HA0$K\e(B

@lisp
(load "gnus-ofsetup")
(gnus-setup-for-offline)
(load gnus-offline-setting-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$H$$$l!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$5$^$6$^$J<ALd$r$5$l$k$H;W$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$3$G$O!"$"$J$?$N4D6-$K$"$C$?Ez$($r$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B<ALd$,=*$k$H!"@_DjMQ$N%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.gnus-offline.el} \e$B$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$K!"I,MW$J@_DjA4$F$,=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$,=*$j!"\e(B(\e$BB?J,\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N\e(B password \e$B$rJ9$+$l$k$H;W$$$^$9$,\e(B)
*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$K$J$C$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy$NA`:n$OI,MW$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(BNews/Mail \e$B$r?75,$G<hF@$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@code{MIEE} = Message Intercepting and Entrusting Emacs library.
Message \e$B$r2#<h$j$7$F!"\e(Boffline \e$B$G\e(B post/send \e$B$9$k$?$a$NHFMQ%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B @code{MIEE} \e$B$r;H$&$H\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$rMQ$$$F\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G$O=R$Y$^$;$s$,!D\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B @code{gnus-agent} + @code{MIEE} \e$B$H$$$&AH9g$;$b2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) @code{MIEE} \e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.shiojiri.ne.jp/%7Et-ichi/lisp/miee.el} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$C$FMh$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-setup-for-offline} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?>l9g$K\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$N@_Dj$O$$$C$5$$$7$J$/$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
@item gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<hF@$9$k5-;v$N<oN`$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B'mail \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BMail \e$B$@$1$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$^$9!#\e(B'news \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BNews \e$B$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B'both \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
Mail/News \e$BN>J}$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-load-hook
@item gnus-offline-load-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$,\e(B load \e$B$5$l$kA0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-before-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-before-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Online(Plugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$kD>A0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-after-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-after-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Offline(UnPlugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-interval-time
@item gnus-offline-interval-time
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4V\e(B
\e$B3V\e(B (\e$BIC?t\e(B) \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B article \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#F0:n$K$O\e(B@code{gnus-daemon} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-dialup-function
@item gnus-offline-dialup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B dialup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(BDialup \e$B$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-hangup-function
@item gnus-offline-hangup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B hangup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"%5!<%P!<$H$N2s@~$r@ZCG$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Agent Caveats
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NLdBjE@\e(B

Gnus Agent \e$B$O$h$/$"$kB>$N%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N$h$&$K$OF0:n$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$i$OA[A|E*$J?M$+$i$NNI$/$"$k<ALd$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$@$i!"$=$l$O\e(B Agent \e$B$KF~$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(!#\e(B}

@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(BAgent \e$B$K5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l2s%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$O$$!#\e(B}

@end table

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$?5-;v$r8+\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G$9!#@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(BISP \e$B$HOC$9$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@node Scoring
@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex scoring

\e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-summary-below
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%9%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B$j2<$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFs<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
\e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"0l=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
\e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Score Commands:: \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k\e(B
* Group Score Commands::   \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
* Score Variables::        \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
                           (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
* Score File Format::      \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+\e(B
* Score File Editing::     \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::       \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k\e(B
* Home Score File::        \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;X\e(B
                           \e$BDj$9$k$+\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::  \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k\e(B
* Scoring Tips::           \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::        \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$\e(B
* Global Score Files::     \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
* Kill Files::             \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::  \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k\e(B
* GroupLens::              \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::       \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&\e(B
* Score Decays::           \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Summary Score Commands
@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex score commands

\e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
\e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item V s
@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V S
@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-current-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V t
@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-trace
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V R
@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescore
\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
\e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V e
@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V f
@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-file
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V F
@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item V C
@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-customize
\e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item V m
@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V x
@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
@findex gnus-summary-lower-score

@enumerate
@item
\e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFsHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
@table @kbd

@item a
\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item x
@code{Xref} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item r
@code{References} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item l
\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
@code{Messsage-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$OCx<TL>$H$N9gCW$r$7!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCx<T$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$K%9%3%"$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item b
\e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item
\e$B;0HVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)

@table @kbd

@item e
\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item r
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
@table @kbd

@item b
\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item a
\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
@table @kbd

@item <
\e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item =
\e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item >
\e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@item
\e$B;M$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
\e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@table @kbd

@item t
\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B:
@kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#FsHVL\$+;0HVL\$NJ8;z$K\e(B
\e$BBgJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k0l$D$+Fs$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<\e(B
\e$B$2$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score Commands
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex group score commands

\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W f
@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-batch-score
@cindex batch scoring
@example
& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-batch-score
@end example

@node Score Variables
@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
@cindex score variables

@table @code

@item gnus-use-scoring
@vindex gnus-use-scoring
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
\e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-killed
@vindex gnus-kill-killed
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
\e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
\e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
\e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-kill-files-directory
@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
\e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-file-suffix
@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@cindex score cache
\e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
\e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-score
@vindex gnus-save-score
\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P!"<jF0%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"\e(B (@kbd{V s} (@code{gnus-summary-set-score}) \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W0\F0;~$KJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
\e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU\e(B
\e$B$1$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-default-score
@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 0 \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-over-mark
@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B;07eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-below-mark
@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (\e$B;07eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
@table @code

@item gnus-score-find-single
@findex gnus-score-find-single
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-bnews
@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
@file{gnu.all.SCORE}, @file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*} \e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
\e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
@file{SCORE}, @file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@end table
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,\e(B
\e$BMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%5!<%P!<$rFCDj$7$J$$A4BN%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F!"?F%0%k!<%W$K=`$8\e(B
\e$B$?%9%3%"IU$1$r9T$J$&$J$i$P!"<!$NCM$r;H$($PNI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@example
(list (lambda (group) ("all.SCORE")) 'gnus-score-find-hierarchical)
@end example

@item gnus-score-expiry-days
@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 7 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
\e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$H\e(B
\e$BD>LL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
\e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Score File Format
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
@cindex score file format

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("from"
  ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
  ("Per Abrahamsen")
  ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
 ("subject"
  ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
 ("xref"
  ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
 ("lines"
  (2 -100 nil <))
 (mark 0)
 (expunge -1000)
 (mark-and-expunge -10)
 (read-only nil)
 (orphan -10)
 (adapt t)
 (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
 (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
 (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
        (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
 (eval (ding)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$`$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$OO;$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
\e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$O$3$l$i$NH,$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}, @code{Subject}, @code{References}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{Xref}, @code{Lines}, @code{Chars}@code{Date} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4BN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$J\e(B
\e$BItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k;0$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\\e(B
\e$BBN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N;0$D$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW\e(B
\e$B$9$k5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O0l$D$+$i\e(B
\e$B;M$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7FsHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MWAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t\e(B
\e$B;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score}\e$B$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;0HVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r\e(B
\e$B<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B 1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7;MHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?MWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$N$K$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn

@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=\e(B) (regexp) \e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B
@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B @code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{R}, @code{S}, @code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{regexp}, @code{exact}, @code{word} \e$B7?$NC;=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$NFs$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}, @code{>}, @code{=}, @code{>=}, @code{<=} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B

@example
(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
@end example

\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B @code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(< header-value 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B 4 \e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.\e(B
\e$BMp$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&\e(B
\e$B$K!#\e(B)

\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7\e(B
\e$B>/$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O;0$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@code{before}, @code{at}, @code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$HFsEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
\e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
\e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex ISO8601
@cindex date
\e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM\e(B
\e$B<0\e(B (compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS} \e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|\e(B \e$B$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BF|IU$O85!9\e(B
\e$B$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B 4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|\e(B \e$B$KEj\e(B
\e$B9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C$FHs>o$KM-\e(B
\e$B1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&\e(B?)

@item Head, Body All
\e$B$3$l$i$N;0$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Followup
\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@item Thread
\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} @var{x} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{x} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7h\e(B
\e$BDjE*$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N9g\e(B
\e$BCW%-!<$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table
@end enumerate

@cindex Score File Atoms
@item mark
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item thread-mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
\e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item exclude-files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$O2?$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@item eval
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item read-only
\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B
(\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
\e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item orphan
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
\e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/Fs!";0$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N;0$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
        (orphan -500)
        (mark-and-expunge -100)
@end example

\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
\e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
\e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$\e(B
\e$B6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt
\e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
\e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!\e(B
\e$BB'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item adaptive-file
\e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item local
@cindex local variables
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BCM\e(B (value) \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j9%$^$J$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BI>2A$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Score File Editing
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
\e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item C-c C-c
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-done
\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-d
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
\e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-p
@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Adaptive Scoring
@section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex adaptive scoring

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
\e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
\e$B$+$J!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|$7$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(Bgnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC18l$r$b$H$KE,\e(B
\e$B1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(wordline)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
      '((gnus-unread-mark)
        (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
        (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
        (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
        (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
        (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
        (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
        (gnus-kill-file-mark)
        (gnus-ancient-mark)
        (gnus-low-score-mark)
        (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
@end lisp

\e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ?tL>$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,\e(B
\e$B0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i$N5,B'$N\e(B
\e$B$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0UL#$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$?\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D$^$j!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,Bg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BIU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l\e(B
\e$B=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{from}, @code{subject}, @code{message-id}, @code{references}, @code{xref}, @code{lines}, @code{chars}, @code{date} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B @code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C%ICf$N\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C%A$O!"\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$5$;\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,\e(B
\e$BB'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7\e(B
\e$B$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B --- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465$5$l!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$BEj9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?J}$,!"$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLdBj$,5/$3$i\e(B
\e$B$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~$r9T$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC18l$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
      `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
        (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
        (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
        (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l$OL5;k$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit
\e$BC;$$C18l$G$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$&$J$i\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-length-limit} \e$B$K@0?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-!"$3$N?tCM$h$jC;$$C18l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table} \e$B$NJ8K!\e(B
\e$BI=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"C18l$N9=@.MWAG\e(B
\e$B$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"C18lE,\e(B
\e$B1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-no-group-words
@code{gnus-acaptive-word-no-group-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$NA4$F$N8l$K$D$$$F!"C18lE,1~@-%9%3%"$r$7$^$;$s!#$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I$NI=Bj$,\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B$H$$$&8l$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B @samp{comp.editor.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$GJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G$I$s$JC18l\e(B
\e$B$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$$$d!"\e(B
\e$BNI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B

\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$G$"$m$&\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H\e(B
\e$B$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h\e(B
\e$B$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Home Score File
@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-$,B?$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-home-score-file
\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NCM$r\e(B
\e$B<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{(@var{regexp} @var{file-name})}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5$7$F$$$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"A4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#B?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
      '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
        ;; All the comp groups in one score file
        ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h\e(B
\e$B$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;HMQ$K2C$(\e(B
\e$B$F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"\e(B
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Followups To Yourself
@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P$9$?$a$K\e(B
\e$BFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K$*$1\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$kF@E@\e(B
\e$B$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-score-followup-article
@findex gnus-score-followup-article
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-followup-thread
@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$B2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex message-sent-hook
\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P$3$N$h$&$K\e(B:
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-sent-hook 'gnus-score-followup-thread)
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8$a$NFs!"\e(B
\e$B;0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
("references"
 ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore\\.no>"
  1000 nil r))
@end lisp

``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F%`$K0MB8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Scoring Tips
@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
@cindex scoring tips

@table @dfn

@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
@cindex crossposts
@cindex scoring crossposts
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
@end lisp

@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P;0$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc\e(B
\e$B$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
@end lisp

@item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9;~4V$+$+$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B(@code{Head}, @code{Body}, @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A$5$;\e(B
\e$B$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A$5$;$F$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
\e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F$7$^$$$?\e(B
\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
((mark -100))
@end lisp

@code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N7k2L$OF@\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<$H!"L$CN$N@$3&\e(B
\e$B$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table

@node Reverse Scoring
@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex reverse scoring

\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v$@$1$r;D\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(("subject"
  ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
 (mark 1)
 (expunge 1))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D$j$r=3Ht\e(B
\e$B$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Global Score Files
@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex global score files

\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D$N:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B

\e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+$i$N!";j\e(B
\e$B$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"5pBg$J0l$D$N9,\e(B
\e$B$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B !Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F\e(B
\e$B%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-global-score-files
\e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,\e(B
\e$BE,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"\e(B
\e$B$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-global-score-files
      '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
        "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
\e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI\e(B
\e$B$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i$+CY$/$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C$F$-$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf$K8xI=$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!

\e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
\e$B:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
@item
@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40A4$KAr$j\e(B
\e$B5n$k!#\e(B

@item
\e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=$i$/$O!"\e(B
\e$B%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
@end itemize

... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C$F!"\e(B
Blue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9%3%"$r%5%]!<\e(B
\e$B%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g$&$+\e(B?

@node Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex kill files

Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#<B:]>C\e(B
\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K=q$-49$($?\e(B
\e$BJ}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C5n%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H$7$F$b$M!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
(gnus-expunge "X")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N$D$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-k
@kindex M-k (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-k
@kindex M-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-kill-file-name
@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL\e(B
\e$B>o\e(B @file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N0UL#$G\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,MW$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$N%U%C%/\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@end table

@node Converting Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
@cindex kill files
@cindex converting kill files

\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B''\e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$O4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@uref{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-various/gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i$r<j$G\e(B
\e$BJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$$$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node GroupLens
@section GroupLens
@cindex GroupLens

GoupLens \e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N\e(B
\e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
\e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
\e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Using GroupLens::        \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&$K\e(B
                           \e$B$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Rating Articles::        GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$rCN\e(B
                           \e$B$i$;$k!#\e(B
* Displaying Predictions:: GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* GroupLens Variables::    GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Using GroupLens
@subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B (pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@uref{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
\e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-use-grouplens
@vindex gnus-use-grouplens
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-pseudonym
@vindex grouplens-pseudonym
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-newsgroups
@vindex grouplens-newsgroups
GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
\e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Rating Articles
@subsection Rating Articles

GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
1 \e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5 \e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"\e(B
``1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N;M$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item r
@kindex r (GroupLens)
@findex bbb-summary-rate-article
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-score-thread
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B<!$NFs$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item 1-5 n
@kindex n (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-next-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item 1-5 ,
@kindex , (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-best-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B 4 \e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{4 n} \e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Displaying Predictions
@subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B 5 \e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1 \e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B 5 \e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k;0$D$NFb$N0l$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;0$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
\e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
\e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B @code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex grouplens-prediction-display
\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$OFs!";0$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prediction-spot
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-interval
\e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-bar
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-bar
\e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-spot
\e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-num
\e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-plus-minus
\e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node GroupLens Variables
@subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
\e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-host
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-port
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 9000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-offset
\e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
\e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-scale-factor
\e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
\e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Advanced Scoring
@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B

\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
\e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B? \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA \e$B$5$s$,\e(B B \e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$_$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$+$rCN$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O\e(B?

\e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Advanced Scoring Syntax::   \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::     \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k\e(B
@end menu

@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
\e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#FsHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O;0$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O0lJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"\e(B
\e$B?'!9$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:

@table @code
@item &
@itemx and
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item |
@itemx or
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item !
@itemx not
@itemx \e.A\eN,
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
\e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
\e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
\e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B

Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  ("subject" "Gnus"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g\e(B?

\e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (|
   ("subject" "Gnus")
   ("lines" 100 >)))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
 -100000)
@end example

Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  (1-
   (&
    ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
    ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
  (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
  ("body" "white.*socks"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B

@node Advanced Scoring Tips
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B

@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
\e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v\e(B
\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N0l@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:

@example
...
(1-
 (1-
  ("from" "lars")))
...
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:

@example
(1-
 (&
  ("from" "Lars")
  ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

\e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:

@example
(&
 (1- ("from" "Lars"))
 (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

@node Score Decays
@section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
@cindex score decays
@cindex decays

\e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
\e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
  "Decay SCORE.
This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
  (floor
   (- score
      (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
         (min (abs score)
              (max gnus-score-decay-constant
                   (* (abs score)
                      gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B 3 \e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B 0.05 \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
-3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 3 \e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 60 \e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O;0$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
60 \e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B 5% \e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lF|$K0l2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r;MF|\e(B
\e$B4V<B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;M2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B

@node Various
@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B

@menu
* Process/Prefix::         \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47\e(B
* Interactive::            Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::      \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Formatting Variables::   \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v\e(B
                           \e$B$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Windows Configuration::  Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::        \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k\e(B
* Compilation::            \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+\e(B
* Mode Lines::             \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k\e(B
* Buttons::                \e$B4JC1$J==Jb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k\e(B
* Daemons::                Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* NoCeM::                  Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Undo::                   \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Moderation::             \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+\e(B
* XEmacs Enhancements::    XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::         \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?\e(B?
* Thwarting Email Spam::   \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!\e(B
* Various Various::        \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N\e(B
@end menu

@node Process/Prefix
@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex process/prefix convention

\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:

\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex transient-mark-mode
@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!\e(B
\e$B$N;0$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$3$H$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$G$O$C$-$j$H=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$o$J$$%3\e(B
\e$B%^%s%I$KE,MQ$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"$=$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k$K$O\e(B `M P b M-& E' \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Interactive
@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
@cindex interaction

@table @code

@item gnus-novice-user
@vindex gnus-novice-user
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"\e(B``\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+\e(B?'' \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-expert-user
@vindex gnus-expert-user
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-catchup
@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-exit
@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Symbolic Prefixes
@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex symbolic prefixes

\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B 4 \e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B 900 \e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$OFs$D$a$N@\F,0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{M-i} (@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#K>$`$@$1B?$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} @code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Formatting Variables
@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
@cindex formatting variables

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y\e(B
\e$B$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Formatting Basics::    \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::  \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::   Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::     \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k\e(B
@end menu

\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-group-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-line-format}, @code{gnus-server-line-format}, @code{gnus-topic-line-format}, @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}, @code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
@findex gnus-update-format
Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Basics
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5 \e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B
@samp{%} \e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K\e(B
\e$B$J$k$h$&$K!"=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5 \e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"Be$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B 6 \e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@node Mode Line Formatting
@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B0J2<$NFs$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,\e(B @samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;X\e(B
\e$BDj$N40A4$J0lMw$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@node Advanced Formatting
@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item pad
@itemx pad-left
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item pad-right
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item max
@itemx max-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item max-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut
@itemx cut-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item ignore
\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal)\e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item form
@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6 \e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B 6 \e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B5M$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-compile-user-specs
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,6/$$8D@-$N;}$A<g$G\e(B @code{gnus-compile-user-specs} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$F\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B@code{t})\e$B!"$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(BT-gnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,9T\e(B
\e$B$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc\e(B
\e$B2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B

@node User-Defined Specs
@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,\e(B
\e$BM?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$BJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$NBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~\e(B
\e$B;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form (count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Formatting Fonts
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B

\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<\e(B
\e$B$r$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#M_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{mouse-face} \e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%>} \e$B;X<(;R$N4V$N%F%-%9%H$OFCJL\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B @code{balloon-help} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,\e(B @code{gnus-balloon-face-0} \e$B$K@_Dj$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%1<} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-1} \e$B$rF@$F!"B>$bF1MM\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-*} \e$BJQ?t$OJ8;zNs$+J8;zNs$rJV$94X?t$r;X$9%7\e(B
\e$B%s%\%k$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{balloon-help-mode} \e$B$G$O!"%^\e(B
\e$B%&%9$,%W%m%Q%F%#$N@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%F%-%9%H$N>e$rDL2a$9$k$H!"%P%k!<%s%&%#%s\e(B
\e$B%I%&$,8=$l$F!"J8;zNs$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$N>\$7$$>pJs\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{balloon-help-mode} \e$B$N@bL@J8;zNs$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; \e$B;0$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)

;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)

;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$\e(B!

@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Windows Configuration
@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
@cindex windows configuration

\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$O$=$l$J$j$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"LdBj$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#4m81$r3P8g$N>e$G;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
                      (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                        (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s\e(B
\e$B$2$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#0l$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J;0$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9\e(B
\e$B$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N;0HVL\$+;M\e(B
\e$BHVL\$+$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
                       (summary 0.25 point)
                       (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P;0$D$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!";M$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8\e(B
\e$B:_$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(article (horizontal 1.0
             (vertical 0.5
                 (group 1.0)
                 (gnus-carpal 4))
             (vertical 1.0
                 (summary 0.25 point)
                 (summary-carpal 4)
                 (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$*$)$C$H!#Fs$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"Fs$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@example
split       = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
frame       = "(frame " size *split ")"
horizontal  = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
vertical    = "(vertical " size *split ")"
buffer      = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
size        = number | frame-params
buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
@end example

\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-window-min-width
@vindex gnus-window-min-height
@cindex window height
@cindex window width
\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$NFs$D$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B
@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B @code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r\e(B
\e$B$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-configure-frame
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>\e(B
\e$B@\\e(B @code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B 5 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P\e(B
\e$B$+$2$?@_Dj$G$9!#Fs$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!";0$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$(\e(B
\e$B$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(horizontal 1.0
    (vertical 10
      (group 1.0)
      (article 0.3 point))
    (vertical 1.0
      (article 1.0)
      (horizontal 4
        (group 1.0)
        (article 10)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(frame 1.0
         (vertical 1.0
                   (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
                   (article 1.0))
         (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
                    (user-position . t)
                    (left . -1) (top . 1))
                   (picon 1.0))))

@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;HMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%-!<$N0lMw$O$=$N=i4|\e(B
\e$BCM$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7Fs$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(message (horizontal 1.0
                     (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
                     (vertical 0.24
                               (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
                                   '(summary 0.5))
                               (group 1.0)))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`$X$NNI$/$"$kMWK>$O!"%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$K$OJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$!"85$N%U%l!<%`$O$=$N$^$^$K;D$9$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$NC#@.$K$O!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(message (frame 1.0
                (if (not (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
                    (car (cdr (assoc 'group gnus-buffer-configuration)))
                  (car (cdr (assoc 'summary gnus-buffer-configuration))))
                (vertical ((user-position . t) (top . 1) (left . 1)
                           (name . "Message"))
                          (message 1.0 point))))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-add-configuration
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article (vertical 1.0
               (group 4)
               (summary .25 point)
               (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLZI=<($r;H$C$F$$$F\e(B (@pxref{Tree Display})\e$B!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$O?bD>J}8~$KJL$N\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$GI=<($5$l$k$J$i!"%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-tree-minimize-window} \e$B$r$$$8$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@subsection \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$NNc\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B:8B&$r69$a$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!#1&B&$rJ,3d$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (\e$B>e\e(B 1/6) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (\e$B2<\e(B) \e$B$K!#\e(B

@ifinfo
@example
+---+---------+
| G | Summary |
| r +---------+
| o |         |
| u | Article |
| p |         |
+---+---------+
@end example
@end ifinfo

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0
                         (summary 0.16 point)
                         (article 1.0)))))

(gnus-add-configuration
 '(summary
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25 (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0 (summary 1.0 point)))))
@end lisp
@end itemize

@node Faces and Fonts
@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
@cindex faces
@cindex fonts
@cindex colors

\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Compilation
@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
@cindex compilation
@cindex byte-compilation

@findex gnus-compile

\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B? @code{gnus-summary-line-format}, @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$J$I$G$9!#DL>o\e(B T-gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F;H$&$N$G!"B.EY\e(B
\e$BDc2<$O:G>.8B$K?)$$;_$a$i$l$^$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @code{gnus-compile-user-specs} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$K$7\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$O!"IT1?$J;v$K$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$HBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
\e$B$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$?$@\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B T-gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-compile-user-specs
@vindex gnus-compile-user-specs
\e$B$3$NCM$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7$F$*$/$H!"MxMQ<T$,:n@.$7$?9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r<+\e(B
\e$BF0E*$K%3%s%Q%$%k$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-*-line-format-spec} \e$B$N3FFbItJQ?t$NCM$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mode Lines
@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
@cindex mode lines

@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{group}, @code{article}, @code{summary}, @code{server}, @code{browse}, @code{tree} \e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G\e(B
\e$B%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C\e(B
\e$B$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex display-time

@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
@lisp
(add-hook 'display-time-hook
          (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
                           (+ 21
                              (if line-number-mode 5 0)
                              (if column-number-mode 4 0)
                              (length display-time-string)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Highlighting and Menus
@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
@cindex visual
@cindex highlighting
@cindex menus

@vindex gnus-visual
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;HMQ2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-highlight
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-highlight
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item highlight
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item group-menu
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-menu
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-menu
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item browse-menu
\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item server-menu
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item score-menu
\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item menu
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-mouse-face
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s\e(B
\e$B%H\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B
\e$B$J$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-article-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Buttons
@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons
@cindex mouse
@cindex click

\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(B Tops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$B>e$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!

\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-carpal
\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%/%j%C\e(B
\e$B%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus \e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLu\e(B
\e$BCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)

@table @code

@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-button-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-header-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$+!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B

@node Daemons
@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
@cindex demons
@cindex daemons

Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h$j$bBg$-\e(B
\e$B$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3\e(B
\e$B$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&\e(B
\e$B$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}, @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}, @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG$9$k@)8f\e(B
\e$B;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::$9$k@)8f\e(B
\e$B;R$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N6uE>>u\e(B
\e$BBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
@lisp
(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}, @code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}, @code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}, @code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}, @code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}, @code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$KF~$l$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-init
@findex gnus-demon-cancel
@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"$=$l$r8z\e(B
\e$B$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t$rIU$12C$($A$c$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*J'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B

@node NoCeM
@section NoCeM
@cindex nocem
@cindex spam

\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H$G$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"0UL#$O$=$NL>\e(B
\e$BA0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O2?\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z$-<u$1$:!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-nocem
@vindex gnus-use-nocem
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-groups
@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins" "alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-issuers
@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/$N8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(("Automoose-1"
"clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" "cosmo.roadkill" "SpamHippo"
"hweede@@snafu.de")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$?$A\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~rosalind/nocemreg/nocemreg.html} \e$B$K:\$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B
@samp{spam}, @samp{spew}, @samp{mmf}, @samp{binary}, @samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$r;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BH/9T<T\e(B} @var{\e$B>r\e(B
\e$B7o\e(B} @dots{})} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{(not @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J\e(B
\e$B30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
@findex mc-verify
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m\e(B
\e$B81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$rL$>Z\e(B
\e$BL@\e(B (\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B) \e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)

(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
  (not (eq 'forged
           (ignore-errors
             (if (mc-verify)
                 t
               'forged)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-directory
@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15 \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-from
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-from
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$K$"$kH/9T?M$N@5Ev@-$rD4$Y$^$9!#$=$&$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g$O!"Cx<T$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$G$J$/$F$b5$$K$;$:$K5-;v$r<h$j9~$_$^$9$,!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$"$J$?$,@5$7$$H/9T?M$r8+J,$1$i$l$k$J$i$P!"$=$&$7$?J}$,$H$F$bB.$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
@vindex gnus-nocem-check-article-limit
\e$BHs\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G!"A4$F$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k%A%'%C%/$9$k5-;v$N:GBg?t$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%0%k!<%W$O5pBg$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$&$J$k$H=hM}$,$H$F$b\e(B
\e$BCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J\e(B
\e$B$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Undo
@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
@cindex undo

\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N2ACM$b$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$NF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$NC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r9T$J$&F0\e(B
\e$B:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$FMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72\e(B
\e$B$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h\e(B
\e$B$7$F40A4$d$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-undo-mode
@vindex gnus-use-undo
@findex gnus-undo
\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B @code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BDL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Moderation
@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
@cindex moderation

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B --- \e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-moderated-list
      "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
@end lisp

@node XEmacs Enhancements
@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
@cindex XEmacs

XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$rMxMQ$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Picons::   \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Smileys::  \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Toolbar::  \e$B%/%j%C%/1n\e(B
* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Picons
@subsection Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\include{picons}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C$F$o$1$@\e(B
\e$B$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Picon Basics::                picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+\e(B
* Picon Requirements::          XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G\e(B
* Easy Picons::                 picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!\e(B
* Hard Picons::                 \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&\e(B
* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$j\e(B
                                \e$BM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t\e(B
@end menu

@node Picon Basics
@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B

Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@quotation
@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3$l$O!"%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=\e(B
\e$B$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;z\e(B
\e$BNs\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
Steve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-database
\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$\e(B
\e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Picon Requirements
@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B

Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7$F$$$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<($G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F$O$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,\e(B
\e$BMW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5\e(B
\e$B%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Easy Picons
@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons

picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-picons t)
(setq gnus-treat-display-picons t)
@end lisp

@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
      "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
@end lisp

@node Hard Picons
@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&Aj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h\e(B
\e$B$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"\e(B
\e$BCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-picons-database
@vindex gnus-picons-database
picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}, @file{domains}, @file{users} (\e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8%s\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/CY\e(B
\e$B1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
@code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
picon \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+\e(B
\e$B$i<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-where
@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$NM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{article}, @code{summary} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=h\e(B
\e$BM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration} \e$B$K$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5$;$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[CV\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K!"0J\e(B
\e$B2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
@table @code
@item gnus-article-display-picons
@findex gnus-article-display-picons
\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-picons
X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Picon Useless Configuration
@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=$NB>Lr$K\e(B
\e$B$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-picons-news-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-user-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na$,\e(B
@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$KJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s" gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm" (user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^$&$H!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$rB?>/$J$j$H\e(B
\e$B$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r0z$$\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-setup-hook
@vindex gnus-picons-setup-hook
picon \e$B$,$b$7I=<($5$l$F$$$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I$&$+$r;X\e(B
\e$BDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B @code{article} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Newsgroup} \e$B$N4V$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<B9TCf\e(B
\e$B$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@end table

@node Smileys
@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
@cindex smileys

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
\input{smiley}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys t)
@end lisp

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}, @samp{:-=}, @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$NBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}, @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}, @samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($GCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I$N?'$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item smiley-data-directory
@vindex smiley-data-directory
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B

@item smiley-flesh-color
@vindex smiley-flesh-color
\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-features-color
@vindex smiley-features-color
\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-tongue-color
@vindex smiley-tongue-color
\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-circle-color
@vindex smiley-circle-color
\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-mouse-face
@vindex smiley-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B

@end table

@node Toolbar
@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B

@table @code

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item gnus-use-toolbar
@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{default-toolbar}, @code{top-toolbar}, @code{bottom-toolbar}, @code{right-toolbar}, @code{left-toolbar} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-toolbar
@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@end table

@node XVarious
@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+F08!=P$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0\e(B
\e$B$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0LL?'$HGX\e(B
\e$B7J?'$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$JCM$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{flame}, @code{pine}, @code{moss}, @code{irish}, @code{sky}, @code{tin}, @code{velvet}, @code{grape}, @code{labia}, @code{berry}, @code{neutral}, @code{september} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5$J\e(B
\e$B%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@end table

@node Fuzzy Matching
@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
@cindex fuzzy matching

Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"$^$j$K$b\e(B
\e$B%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N7k2L$rHf\e(B
\e$B3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Thwarting Email Spam
@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r2!$7IU$1\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$k\e(B
\e$BJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$rLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$r\e(B
\e$BJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h\e(B
\e$B$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i$G$9!#;d\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O==DL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d\e(B
\e$B$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-\e(B
\e$B9p\e(B (``\e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h\e(B
\e$B$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l$rA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B
@samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI$$A*Br$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<%+%kIt$H$7$F$I\e(B
\e$B$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq message-default-news-headers
      "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
      (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
         ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
         "spam"))
 ...
)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B
@samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B @code{smtp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d\e(B
\e$B$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$*9%$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi" "misc")
 "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^$"!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C\e(B
\e$B%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+J,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @* @uref{http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i$l$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$KO"Mm$r<h\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H$7$F$O!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B

@node Various Various
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
@cindex mode lines
@cindex highlights

@table @code

@item gnus-home-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-directory
@vindex gnus-directory
\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$KFI$_9~$^\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$kB>$N%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-default-directory
@vindex gnus-default-directory
\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose
@vindex gnus-verbose
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$\e(B
\e$B$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose-backends
@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-max-head-length
@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B$j>/$J$$\e(B
\e$BNL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096) \e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"\e(B
\e$B5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<\e(B
\e$B%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-head-chop-length
@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I$l$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@cindex file names
@cindex invalid characters in file names
@cindex characters in file names
\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
      '((?: . ?_)))
@end lisp

\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ?t$N=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-hidden-properties
@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$[$H$s$I\e(B
\e$B$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-shell-command-separator
@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-invalid-group-regexp
@vindex gnus-invalid-group-regexp

\e$B%f!<%6$K%0%k!<%WL>$r3NG'$9$k$H$-$K;H$&!"\e(B``\e$B;H$($J$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#4{DjCM$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n\e(B (\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%0%k!<%W$N6-3&$K!"\e(B
\e$BDL>o\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$r$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$!"$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$N\e(B @strong{\e$BK\Ev$K\e(B} \e$B;H$($J$$%0%k!<%WL>$rJa$^$($^$9!#\e(B

@sc{imap} \e$B%f!<%6$O%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&$1$l$I!#\e(B

@end table

@node The End
@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)

Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
Not because of victories @*
I sing,@*
having none,@*
but for the common sunshine,@*
the breeze,@*
the largess of the spring.

@sp 1
Not for victory@*
but for the day's work done@*
as well as I was able;@*
not for a seat upon the dais@*
but at the common table.@*
@end quotation

\e$B;nLu\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
@end quotation

@node Appendices
@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B

@menu
* History::                    \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::         \e$B$J$<$3$l$,=i?4<TMQ$N0FFb$G$J$$$+\e(B
* Terminology::                \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&\e(B
* Customization::              \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k\e(B
* Troubleshooting::            \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::       \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::         Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions:: \e$B<ALd$HEz\e(B
@end menu

@node History
@section \e$BNr;K\e(B

@cindex history
@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B!) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @uref{http://quimby.gnus.org/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+\e(B?)

\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Versions::       What Gnus versions have been released.
* Other Gnus Versions:: Other Gnus versions that also have been released.
* Why?::                Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?\e(B?
* Compatibility::       Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N\e(B?
* Conformity::          Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k\e(B
* Emacsen::             Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k\e(B
* Gnus Development::    Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!\e(B
* Contributors::        \e$BBgNL$N?M!9\e(B
* New Features::        Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Versions
@subsection Gnus Versions
@cindex Pterodactyl Gnus
@cindex ding Gnus
@cindex September Gnus
@cindex Quassia Gnus

\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B 1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K\e(B
\e$B4^$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B 15 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B)) \e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/$N\e(B 7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B 1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (84 \e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37 \e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B 1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (46 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1998\e$BG/\e(B8\e$B7n\e(B29\e$BF|$K\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$+$i\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$,@8$^$l!"\e(B1999\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B3\e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B (99 \e$B%j%j!<%9$H\e(B CVS \e$B%j%]%8%H%j$G$N:n6H$N8e\e(B) ``Gnus 5.8'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

2000\e$BG/\e(B10\e$B7n\e(B26\e$BF|$K\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'', ``Pterodactyl Gnus'', ``Oort Gnus''
-- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F\e(B
\e$B$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O$$\e(B
\e$B$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$jE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Other Gnus Versions
@subsection \e$BB>$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%s\e(B
@cindex Semi-gnus

Lars \e$B$5$s$,D4@=$7$F%j%j!<%9$7$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$K2C$($F!"F|K\$G$O\e(B Semi-gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B
\e$B$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B SEMI \e$B$H$$$&\e(B MIME \e$B$N5!G=$r<B8=$9$k$?$a$N%i%$%V\e(B
\e$B%i%j$r;H$&$3$H$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Gnus 5.6 \e$B$H\e(B Pterodactyl Gnus \e$B$r85$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Semi-gnus'' \e$B$HAm>N$5$l!"\e(BT-gnus, Nana-gnus \e$B$*$h$S\e(B Chaos \e$B$N0[$J$C$?7O\e(B
\e$BE}$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$O6/NO$J\e(B MIME \e$B$N5!G=$H3F9q8lBP1~$N5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"FC$KF|K\?M$N%f!<%6$K$H$C$FBg;v$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node Why?
@subsection \e$B$J$<\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$NA}2C\e(B
\e$BN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/\e(B
\e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B 1000 \e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9$K\e(B
\e$BCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&\e(B?

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@node Compatibility
@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B

@cindex compatibility
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
@quotation
@cartouche
@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
@end cartouche
@end quotation
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
Articles}.

\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#Fs$D\e(B
\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex hilit19
@cindex highlighting
\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X\e(B
\e$B?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N\e(B! \e$B$H$s$G$1\e(B!

@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B) \e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)

\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
@cindex reporting bugs
@cindex bugs
\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Conformity
@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"M}M3L5$-H?93!"$8$c$J$$$G$9$h!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$kI8\e(B
\e$B=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @strong

@item RFC 822
@cindex RFC 822
\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item RFC 1036
@cindex RFC 1036
\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item Son-of RFC 1036
@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @emph

@item X-Newsreader
@item User-Agent
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@item USEFOR
@cindex USEFOR
USEFOR \e$B$O!"\e(BIETF \e$B$N\e(B working group \e$B$,\e(B Son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(B
RFC 1036 \e$B$N8e7Q$H$7$F=q$$$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$NMM<0$KBP$7$F!"$$\e(B
\e$B$m$$$m$JJQ99$rDs0F$7$?\e(B draft \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus \e$B%?%o!<\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B draft \e$B$,\e(B RFC \e$B$H$7$FG'$a$i$l$?$H$-$KJQ99$N<BAu$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Emacsen
@subsection Emacsen
@cindex Emacsen
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Mule
@cindex Emacs

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Emacs 19.34 \e$B$H$=$l0J>e$N\e(B Mule \e$B5!G=IU$-!#\e(B

@item
XEmacs 21.1.1 \e$B0J>e$N\e(B Mule \e$B5!G=IU$-\e(B

@item
Meadow 1.00 \e$B0J>e!#\e(B(Mule for Windows \e$B$G$OF0$-$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@end itemize

\e$B$3$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#8E$$HG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B Emacs \e$B$NHG$G$bF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$H$O8@$&$b$N$N!"\e(BT-gnus \e$B$O%P!<%8%g\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B 21.1.1 \e$BL$K~$N\e(B XEmacs, \e$BNc$($P\e(B 20.4 \e$B$G$b;H$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#>\$7$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O\e(B T-gnus \e$B$NG[I[$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B README \e$B%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node Gnus Development
@subsection Gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OFs$D$NCJ3,$N=[4D$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$^$9!#:G=i$NCJ3,\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$G$N$?$/$5$s$N5DO@$,$"$j!"$=$3$GJQ99$d?7$7$$5!\e(B
\e$BG=$rDs0F$7$^$9!#$3$NCJ3,$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B} \e$BCJ3,$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCJ3,$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B (\e$BB>\e(B
\e$B$NCDBN$G$O$h$jNI$/;H$o$l$k\e(B) @dfn{\e$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$@$+$i\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$NCJ3,$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIT0BDj$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$F$*$j!"0lHL$NMxMQ<T$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``Red Gnus'' \e$B$d\e(B ``Quassia Gnus'' \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

50-100 \e$B$/$i$$$N%j%j!<%9$N8e$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BE`7k\e(B} \e$B$5$l$?$H@k8@$5$l!"%P%0\e(B
\e$B=$@5$N$_$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\F,<-$,<h$l!"$=$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B ``Gnus 5.6.32'' \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$iIaDL$N?M$,;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$H9M$($i$l!"<g$K\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G5DO@$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex Incoming*
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnusae \e$B$H\e(B \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$OJQ?t$N=i4|CM$,0c$&$b$N$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@code{mail-source-delete-incoming} \e$B$O%"%k%U%!\e(B gnusae \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r07$C$F$$$k:]$K!"%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$Nsrsw$K$h$j%a!<%k$r<:$J$&$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

ding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$H\e(B Gnus \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k5DO@$NJ,N%$O=c?h$K\e(B
\e$B8x=0$N4X?4$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnus \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (\e$B$H$-$I$-\e(B) \e$B$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$62$m$7$$$3$H$r8x=0$N>l$G=q$/$N$O!"3'$r62$l\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$H$$$&$N$b;v<B$G$9$,!"$b$C$H=EMW$J$3$H$O!"F3F~$5$l$??7$7$$<B83E*$J\e(B
\e$B5!G=$K$D$$$FOC$9$3$H$O0lHL$N;HMQ<T$r:.Mp$5$;$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#?7$7$$5!\e(B
\e$BG=$OIQHK$KF3F~$5$l!"$$$8$/$i$l!"IT==J,$G$"$k$HH=CG$5$l!"$=$&$9$k$H<N$F$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+!"40A4$K=q$-49$($i$l$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k?M$OIaDL$O$3$NB.$$JQ99$KIU$$$F$$$-$^$9$,!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N?M$b$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$_$J$9$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Contributors
@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
@cindex contributors

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
``\e$B$h$j0-$$\e(B''? ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''? ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''?)

\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B

@item
Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, webmail.el,
nnwarchive \e$B$H\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$HB>$N7A<0$NId9f2=\e(B/\e$BI|9f2=$d%P%0=$@5!"?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
\e$B$J$I$N$[$s$H$&$KB?$/$N$b$N!#\e(B

@item
Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B

@item
Justin Sheehy--FAQ \e$B$N%a%$%s%F%$%J!<!#\e(B

@item
Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B

@item
Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B

@item
Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B

@item
Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B

@item
Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B

@item
Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@item
Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B

@item
Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B

@item
Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
Fran\e.A\eNgois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif, Mark
Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:

Christopher Davis,
Andrew Eskilsson,
Kai Grossjohann,
David K\e.A\eNegedal,
Richard Pieri,
Fabrice Popineau,
Daniel Quinlan,
Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
and
Jack Vinson.

\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:

Jari Aalto,
Adrian Aichner,
Vladimir Alexiev,
Russ Allbery,
Peter Arius,
Matt Armstrong,
Marc Auslander,
Miles Bader,
Frank Bennett,
Alexei V. Barantsev,
Robert Bihlmeyer,
Chris Bone,
Mark Borges,
Mark Boyns,
Rob Browning,
Lance A. Brown,
Kees de Bruin,
Martin Buchholz,
Joe Buehler,
Kevin Buhr,
Alastair Burt,
Joao Cachopo,
Zlatko Calusic,
Massimo Campostrini,
Castor,
David Charlap,
Dan Christensen,
Kevin Christian,
Jae-you Chung, @c ?
James H. Cloos, Jr.,
Laura Conrad,
Michael R. Cook,
Glenn Coombs,
Andrew J. Cosgriff,
Neil Crellin,
Frank D. Cringle,
Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
Andre Deparade,
Ulrik Dickow,
Dave Disser,
Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
Joev Dubach,
Michael Welsh Duggan,
Dave Edmondson,
Paul Eggert,
Mark W. Eichin,
Karl Eichwalder,
Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
Michael Ernst,
Luc Van Eycken,
Sam Falkner,
Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
Sigbjorn Finne,
Sven Fischer,
Paul Fisher,
Decklin Foster,
Gary D. Foster,
Paul Franklin,
Guy Geens,
Arne Georg Gleditsch,
David S. Goldberg,
Michelangelo Grigni,
Dale Hagglund,
D. Hall,
Magnus Hammerin,
Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
Raja R. Harinath,
Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
P. E. Jareth Hein,
Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
Scott Hofmann,
Marc Horowitz,
Gunnar Horrigmo,
Richard Hoskins,
Brad Howes,
Miguel de Icaza,
Fran\e.A\eNgois Felix Ingrand,
Tatsuya Ichikawa, @c ?
Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
Lee Iverson,
Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
Rajappa Iyer,
Andreas Jaeger,
Adam P. Jenkins,
Randell Jesup,
Fred Johansen,
Gareth Jones,
Simon Josefsson,
Greg Klanderman,
Karl Kleinpaste,
Michael Klingbeil,
Peter Skov Knudsen,
Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
Petr Konecny,
Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
Thor Kristoffersen,
Jens Lautenbacher,
Martin Larose,
Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
Joerg Lenneis,
Carsten Leonhardt,
James LewisMoss,
Christian Limpach,
Markus Linnala,
Dave Love,
Mike McEwan,
Tonny Madsen,
Shlomo Mahlab,
Nat Makarevitch,
Istvan Marko,
David Martin,
Jason R. Mastaler,
Gordon Matzigkeit,
Timo Metzemakers,
Richard Mlynarik,
Lantz Moore,
Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
Erik Toubro Nielsen,
Hrvoje Niksic,
Andy Norman,
Fred Oberhauser,
C. R. Oldham,
Alexandre Oliva,
Ken Olstad,
Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
Hideki Ono, @c Ono
Ettore Perazzoli,
William Perry,
Stephen Peters,
Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
Ulrich Pfeifer,
Matt Pharr,
Andy Piper,
John McClary Prevost,
Bill Pringlemeir,
Mike Pullen,
Jim Radford,
Colin Rafferty,
Lasse Rasinen,
Lars Balker Rasmussen,
Joe Reiss,
Renaud Rioboo,
Roland B. Roberts,
Bart Robinson,
Christian von Roques,
Markus Rost,
Jason Rumney,
Wolfgang Rupprecht,
Jay Sachs,
Dewey M. Sasser,
Conrad Sauerwald,
Loren Schall,
Dan Schmidt,
Ralph Schleicher,
Philippe Schnoebelen,
Andreas Schwab,
Randal L. Schwartz,
Justin Sheehy,
Danny Siu,
Matt Simmons,
Paul D. Smith,
Jeff Sparkes,
Toby Speight,
Michael Sperber,
Darren Stalder,
Richard Stallman,
Greg Stark,
Sam Steingold,
Paul Stevenson,
Jonas Steverud,
Paul Stodghill,
Kiyokazu Suto, @c Suto
Kurt Swanson,
Samuel Tardieu,
Teddy,
Tozawa Akihiko, @c Tozawa
Chuck Thompson,
Philippe Troin,
James Troup,
Trung Tran-Duc,
Jack Twilley,
Aaron M. Ucko,
Aki Vehtari,
Didier Verna,
Vladimir Volovich,
Jan Vroonhof,
Stefan Waldherr,
Pete Ware,
Barry A. Warsaw,
Christoph Wedler,
Joe Wells,
Lee Willis,
Katsumi Yamaoka @c Yamaoka
and
Lloyd Zusman.

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&\e(B!

@node New Features
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
@cindex new features

@menu
* ding Gnus::      \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v\e(B
* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
* Red Gnus::       3 \e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::   2 \e$B$+$1$k\e(B 2 \e$B$O\e(B 4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7
* Pterodactyl Gnus::   \e$B8^HVL\!"\e(BP \e$B$G;O$^$k!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.8/5.9 \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
                       \e$BCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

@node ding Gnus
@subsubsection (ding) Gnus

Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B (@pxref{The Active File})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$NFs$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
Information})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@end itemize

@node September Gnus
@subsubsection September Gnus

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-mode}, @code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E\e(B
\e$B$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
Display})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@item
Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$(\e(B
\e$B$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B\e(B
\e$B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I\e(B (@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@end itemize

@node Red Gnus
@subsubsection Red Gnus

Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@itemize @bullet

@item
@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}, @code{or}, @code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc Article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Document Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Signature})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI=Bj$K0l8l0l8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r\e(B
\e$B5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}, @dfn{Alta Vista}, @dfn{InReference}) \e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web Searches})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:

@end itemize

@node Quassia Gnus
@subsubsection Quassia Gnus

Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
\e$B<-\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

@end itemize

@node Pterodactyl Gnus
@subsubsection Pterodactyl Gnus

Gnus 5.8 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
  
@itemize @bullet

@item \e$B%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`5!G=$,JQ$o$j$^$7$?!#$?$/$5$s$N>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e\e(B
\e$B%"%k$r8+$F2<$5$$!#FC$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$G<h$j9~$`$?$a$N$9$Y$F$NJQ?t$,L5$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J\e(B procmail \e$B$N;H$$J}$O\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/mail/incoming/")
(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "\\.in")
@end lisp

\e$B8=:_$O<!$N$h$&$KJQ$o$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((directory :path "~/mail/incoming/"
                   :suffix ".in")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$H>\$7$$>pJs$O\e(B info \e$B$N\e(B Select Methods -> Getting Mail -> Mail
Sources \e$B$GF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$KBP1~$7$?%j!<%@!<$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB?$/$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$%3%^%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!#>\:Y$O%^\e(B
\e$B%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI \e$B$*$h$S\e(B FLIM \e$B$N=t5!G=$K4p\e(B
\e$B$E$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item Gnus \e$B$O$^$?3F9q8lBP1~$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$3$G$OMWLs$G$-$J$$$/$i$$\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$NB?$/$NItJ,$K1F6A$7$F$$$F!"?7$7$$$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI \e$B$*$h$S\e(B FLIM \e$B$N=t5!G=$K4p$E$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item @code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$,4X?t$G$"$C$F$b$h$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item Summary \e$B%P%C%U%!$H\e(B NOV \e$B%U%!%$%k$K4^$a$kDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r!"%f!<%6$,\e(B
\e$B7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$,:o=|$5$l$^$7$?!#Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-treat-} \e$B$G;O$^$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item Gnus posting styles \e$B$,:F$S2~Au$5$l$^$7$?!#8=:_$OHyL/$K0c$&5,B'$GF0\e(B
\e$B:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B?7$7$$%&%'%V$K4p$E$$$?%P%C%/%(%s%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
@code{nnslashdot}, @code{nnwarchive} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{nnultimate} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
nnweb \e$B$O:F$S2~:n$5$l!">o$KJQ2=$9$k9=@.$rB3$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B IMAP \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end itemize

@iftex

@page
@node The Manual
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
@cindex colophon
@cindex manual

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
@iflatex
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
@end iflatex
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:

@enumerate
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flargnoze "yes")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flumphel 'yes)
@end lisp

@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$OFs$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.\e(B
\e$BF1$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@iflatex
@c @head
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$3$N@$3&\e(B
\e$B$N!"IT;W5D$N0l$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
@end iflatex

@end iftex

@node On Writing Manuals
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k$r=q$/\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/!"$?$$$F$$$N%^%K%e%"%k$O;v<B$N8e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$9$G$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k%W%m%0%i%`$rJ8=q2=$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O$=$&$$$&J}K!$G=q$+$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$;$s!#2?$+$r<BAu$9$k$H$-$O!"2?$+$r$=$N$^$^%^%K%e%"%k$N0l@a$K=q$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i5!G=$N@bL@$,Fq$7$$$3$H$rH/8+$7$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K$"$k$Y$-$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r=q$-!"$=$l$+$i<BAu$rJQ99$7$^$9!#J8=q$H%3!<%I$r=q$/$N$O0l=o$K9T$J$o$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$K$ON.$l9=B$$,$[$H$s$IL5$$$+!"$"$C$F$b>/$7\e(B
\e$B$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$N40A4$KA4$F$N$3$H$,@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"C5$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k>l=j$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$h$/$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O%j%U%!%l%s%9%^%K%e%"%k$G$"\e(B
\e$B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;O$a$k$?$a$N<j0z$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$^$C$?$/0c$C$?K\$K$J$j!"$3$N%j%U%!%l%s%9%^%K%e%"%k$r85$H$7$F;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B=q$+$l$?$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$H$F$b0c$C$?$b$N$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@page
@node Terminology
@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B

@cindex terminology
@table @dfn

@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
@cindex news
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
@cindex mail
\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
@cindex reply
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
@cindex follow up
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
@cindex backend
Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
@cindex native
Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
@cindex foreign
\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"FsHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
@cindex secondary
\e$BFsHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
@cindex article
\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
@cindex mail message
\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
@cindex message
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
@cindex body
\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
@cindex header
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
@cindex headers
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B

@item @sc{nov}
@cindex nov
Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
@cindex levels
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9X\e(B
\e$BFI\e(B}; 8 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$7$?$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
@cindex killed groups
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
@cindex zombie groups
\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
@cindex active file
\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
@cindex bogus groups
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
@cindex activating groups
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
@cindex server
\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
@cindex select method
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
@cindex virtual server
\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
@cindex washing
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
@cindex ephemeral groups
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$OE76u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
@cindex solid groups
\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
@cindex sparse articles
@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
@cindex threading
\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
@cindex root
@cindex thread root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
@cindex parent
\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
@cindex child
\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
@cindex digest
\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@page
@node Customization
@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex gerenal customization

\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
                              \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::  \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Little Disk Space::         \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$\e(B
* Slow Machine::              \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&\e(B
@end menu

@node Slow/Expensive Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-read-activie-file
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i%"%/%F%#\e(B
\e$B%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg\e(B
\e$B$-$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H7hDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nov-is-evil
\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Slow Terminal Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}\e(B
\e$B8~$N\e(B (vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$bL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r\e(B
\e$B9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-visible-headers
\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
      gnus-treat-hide-signature t
      gnus-treat-hide-citation t)
@end lisp

@item gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@node Little Disk Space
@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
@cindex disk space

\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r7h$7$FFI$_$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B ---@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$@$1$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B0J30$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-killed-list
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Slow Machine
@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
@cindex slow machine

\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Troubleshooting
@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
@cindex troubleshooting

Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B

\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B

@enumerate

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0l\e(B
\e$BEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/F0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
@samp{T-gnus 6.15.* (based on Oort Gnus v0.*; for SEMI 1.1*, FLIM
1.1*)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G h}) \e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B) \e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex bugs
@cindex reporting bugs

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET} \e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P\e(B
\e$B%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$\e(B! \e$B$3$N$P$+<T\e(B!'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
@cindex ding mailing list
\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@page
@node Gnus Reference Guide
@section Gnus \e$B$N;2>H%,%$%I\e(B

\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N>e$=$N8-\e(B
\e$B$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFb\e(B
\e$BItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c\e(B
\e$B$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3$H$H!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K5-=R$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B) \e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B (\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99\e(B
\e$B$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J$I$r\e(B (\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B) \e$BDj\e(B
\e$B5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t\e(B
* Backend Interface::      Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+\e(B
* Score File Syntax::      \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A\e(B
* Headers::                Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+\e(B
* Ranges::                 \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0\e(B
* Group Info::             \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0\e(B
* Extended Interactive::   \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::      Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k\e(B
* Various File Formats::   Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B
@end menu

@node Gnus Utility Functions
@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
@cindex Gnus utility functions
@cindex utility functions
@cindex functions
@cindex internal variables

\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-newsgroup-name
@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-find-method-for-group
@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-real-name
@findex gnus-group-real-name
\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-get-info
@findex gnus-get-info
@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-unread
@findex gnus-group-unread
@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-active
@findex gnus-active
@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-set-active
@findex gnus-set-active
@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-continuum-version
@findex gnus-continuum-version
\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-read-only-p
@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-news-group-p
@findex gnus-news-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-to-method
@findex gnus-server-to-method
@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-equal
@findex gnus-server-equal
\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-native-p
@findex gnus-group-native-p
@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-secondary-p
@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-foreign-p
@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item group-group-find-parameter
@findex group-group-find-parameter
@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-set-parameter
@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}, @var{parameter}, @var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-narrow-to-body
@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-backend-function
@findex gnus-check-backend-function
\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}, @var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
@result{} t
@end lisp

@item gnus-read-method
@findex gnus-read-method
\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Backend Interface
@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K$bCN$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$kJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool}, @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW5a$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(nntp "odd-one"
      (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
      (nntp-port-number 4324))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BL>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#I8=`\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer} (@samp{*nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#;d$,7k2L$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$NCf$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"4X\e(B
\e$B?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,<:GT$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$H\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1\e(B
\e$B;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-9g$$$K=P\e(B
\e$B$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex @code{nnchoke}

@menu
* Required Backend Functions::     \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t\e(B
* Optional Backend Functions::     \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t\e(B
* Error Messaging::                \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!\e(B
* Writing New Backends::           \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%\e(B
* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H\e(B
* Mail-like Backends::             \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
@end menu

@node Required Backend Functions
@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code

@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)

@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?\e(B
\e$B5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B

\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?1G$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O:#\e(B
\e$B8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J%X%C%@!<!W\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h\e(B
\e$B$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) @var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$r\e(B
\e$BHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NCM$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
221 1056 Article retrieved.
Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
Subject: Re: Something very droll
Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
.
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3$l$i%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
headers        = *head
head           = error / valid-head
error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
header         = <text> eol
@end example

\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
nov-buffer = *nov-line
nov-line   = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
field      = <text except TAB>
@end example

\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)

\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-close)

\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B

@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N%G!<%?%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?NL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL\e(B
\e$B>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$K$h\e(B
\e$B$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
\e$B5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-\e(B
\e$B;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)

@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{fast} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
@end example

\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@example
group-status = [ error / info ] eol
error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[\e(B
\e$B$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
@end example

\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!":G>.$N5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B

@example
active-file = *active-line
active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
name        = <string>
flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
@end example

\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<TIU\e(B
\e$B$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0%k!<%W$NJL\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B (@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJV\e(B
\e$B5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,HsF14|$K9T$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l\e(B
\e$B9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

@node Optional Backend Functions
@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code

@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)

@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)

Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)

\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F}) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj$G$-$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*\e(B
\e$B$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-set-mark GROUP ACTION &optional SERVER)

\e$B5-;v$N0u$r@_Dj\e(B/\e$B>C5n\e(B/\e$BDI2C$7$^$9!#IaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O5-;v$N0u\e(B (\e$B4{FI!"2D;k!";~8B\e(B
\e$B>C5n$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rFbIt$G07$$!"\e(B@code{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K$O\e(B (@sc{imap} \e$B$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v$NA4$F$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$K<}$a$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0u$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$KEAC#$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

ACTION \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$JMM<0$N0u@_Dj$NMW5a$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@example
(RANGE ACTION MARK)
@end example

RANGE \e$B$O0u$rIU$1$?$$5-;v$NHO0O$G$9!#\e(B
ACTION \e$B$O\e(B @code{set}, @code{add}, @code{del} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N\e(B
\e$BB8:_$9$k0u$r>C5n$7$F!";XDj$5$l$?$h$&$K@_Dj!"0u$NDI2C\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$0u\e(B
\e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0u$N>C5n\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$0u$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(BMARK \e$B$O0u\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N0u$O%7%s%\%k$G$9!#8=:_;H$o$l$F$$$k0u\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{read}, @code{tick}, @code{reply}, @code{expire}, @code{killed}, @code{dormant}, @code{save}, @code{download}, @code{unsend} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$b$72DG=$J$i!"$"$J$?$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$i$K@)8B$r$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BL7=b$9$kF0:n$,;XDj$5$l$?$H$-!"%j%9%H$N:G8e$NF0:n$,8zNO$r;}$D$b$N$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$9$J$o$A!"F0:n$K5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B2D;k\e(B} \e$B0u$rDI2C$9$kMW5a$,$"$j!"%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$N8e$GF1$85-;v$+$i0u$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$F$$$l$P!"0u$O<B:]$K>C5n$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF0:n%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
(((5 12 30) 'del '(tick))
 ((10 . 90) 'add '(read expire))
 ((92 94) 'del '(read)))
@end example

\e$B4X?t$O0u$r@_Dj$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$NHO0O$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9\e(B (\e$B8=:_$OA4$/;H$o$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$i$O7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)

\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?$i!"$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B @var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$rJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F$$$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$$D$G\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?E*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a\e(B
\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-line = name <TAB> description eol
name             = <string>
description      = <text>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-buffer = *description-line
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n=hM}$r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B(@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K\e(B
\e$B?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4$F$N\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
&optional LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5$l$?%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-\e(B
\e$B$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form} \e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5$l$k8+9~\e(B
\e$B$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f$,\e(B
@code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K\e(B
\e$B9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f$,\e(B
@code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
@var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

@node Error Messaging
@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B

@findex nnheader-report
@findex nnheader-get-report
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r;H$o$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")

(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0l$D$N0z\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K%"%/%;%9\e(B
\e$B$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Writing New Backends
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT\e(B
\e$B=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B''
\e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B'' \e$B$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F$^$5$K!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)

\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B@code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%Q%C%1!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iB>$N\e(B
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N%^%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnoo-declare
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item defvoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<JQ?t$H$7\e(B
\e$B$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$NJQ?t$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnoo-define-basics
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/$D$+Dj5A\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
@end example

@item deffoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#DL\e(B
\e$B>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H\e(B
\e$B$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-map-functions
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$NCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!";0HVL\!"\e(B
\e$B;MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0lJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-import
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^$@Dj5A$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups)
  (nnml))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+4X?t$G\e(B
\e$B$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;;; Code:

(require 'nnheader)
(require 'nnmh)
(require 'nnml)
(require 'nnoo)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)

(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
  "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
  nnml-nov-is-evil)

(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)

(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")

;;; Interface functions.

(nnoo-define-basics nndir)

(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
  (setq nndir-directory
        (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
            server))
  (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
    (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
  (push `(nndir-current-group
          ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (push `(nndir-top-directory
          ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))

(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))

(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-status-message
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups))

(provide 'nndir)
@end lisp

@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B

@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>\e(B
\e$BA0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
@end lisp

\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail
\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post-mail
\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item none
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
@item respool
\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v$H%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item address
\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I\e(B
\e$BA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item prompt-address
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6$O%"%I%l\e(B
\e$B%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail-like Backends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$kE@$O!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$BE@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
  (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
  (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
@end lisp

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@$1$G!"\e(B
@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @var
@item method
\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7%s%\%k$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item exit-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item temp-directory
\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item group
\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-;vHV9f$r\e(B
\e$BD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k$rD4$Y$k\e(B
\e$B$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B @var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(("a-group" (1 . 10))
 ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
@end example

@node Score File Syntax
@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("summary"
  ("win95" -10000 nil s)
  ("Gnus"))
 ("from"
  ("Lars" -1000))
 (mark -100))
@end lisp

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
score-file       = "" / "(" *element ")"
element          = rule / atom
rule             = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
string-rule      = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
number-rule      = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
date-rule        = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
quote            = <ascii 34>
string-header    = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
                   "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
number-header    = "lines" / "chars"
date-header      = "date"
string-match     = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
score            = "nil" / <integer>
date             = "nil" / <natural number>
string-match-t   = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
                   "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
                   "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
                   "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
number-match     = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
number-match-t   = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
date-match       = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
date-match-t     = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
atom             = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
required-atom    = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
                   exclude-files / read-only / touched
optional-atom    = adapt / local / eval
mark             = "mark" space nil-or-number
nil-or-number    = "nil" / <integer>
expunge          = "expunge" space nil-or-number
mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
files            = "files" *[ space <string> ]
exclude-files    = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
read-only        = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
adapt            = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
adapt-rule       = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
local            = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
eval             = "eval" space <form>
space            = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
@end example

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Headers
@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B
``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC\e(B
\e$B$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OFbIt$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O6e$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B: @code{number}, @code{subject}, @code{from}, @code{date}, @code{id}, @code{chars}, @code{lines}, @code{xref}, @code{extra} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l\e(B @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0\e(B
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{extra} \e$B$N>l=j$O%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$BCM$NBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$"$k0J30$O$3$l$i$NA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N>l=j$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B

@node Ranges
@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r5s$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$BD9$5\e(B 200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@example
(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
@end example

\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) (10. 12))
@end example

\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B (object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$OFs$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j\e(B
\e$B$N$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$H\e(B

@example
((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 2 3 4 5)
@end example

\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 . 5)
@end example

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@example
range           = simple-range / normal-range
simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
                  number *[ " " contents ]
@end example

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)

@node Group Info
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B 3 \e$B$+$i\e(B 6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B5-=R$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$NFs$D$NNc$G$9!#0l$D$OHs>o$KC1=c\e(B
\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$G!"Fs$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
("no.group" 5 ((1 . 54324)))

("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
                ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
                (nnml "")
                ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
@end example

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#FsHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B;0HVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;MHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#8^HVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#O;HVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G!"$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N;0$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
                [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
                space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
group         = quote <string> quote
ralevel       = rank / level
level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
read          = range
marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
@end example

\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9=@.$5$l$F$$$k$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OITL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-info-group
@itemx gnus-info-set-group
@findex gnus-info-group
@findex gnus-info-set-group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-rank
@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
@findex gnus-info-rank
@findex gnus-info-set-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-level
@itemx gnus-info-set-level
@findex gnus-info-level
@findex gnus-info-set-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-score
@itemx gnus-info-set-score
@findex gnus-info-score
@findex gnus-info-set-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-read
@itemx gnus-info-set-read
@findex gnus-info-read
@findex gnus-info-set-read
\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-marks
@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
@findex gnus-info-marks
@findex gnus-info-set-marks
\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-method
@itemx gnus-info-set-method
@findex gnus-info-method
@findex gnus-info-set-method
\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-params
@itemx gnus-info-set-params
@findex gnus-info-params
@findex gnus-info-set-params
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$OFs$D\e(B
\e$B$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N;0$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$;0HVL\$N0z?t$r;0$D\e(B
\e$B$N:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@node Extended Interactive
@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
@cindex interactive
@findex gnus-interactive

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
  (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
  ...
  )
@end lisp

\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item H
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Emacsen

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs, XEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B @code{start-itimer} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj5A$7!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$G<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
  (start-itimer
   "gnus-run-at-time"
   `(lambda ()
      (,function ,@@args))
   time repeat))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Various File Formats
@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

@menu
* Active File Format::     \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R\e(B
@end menu

@node Active File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@example
soc.motss 296030 293865 y
alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
no.general 1000 900 y
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
active      = *group-line
group-line  = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
group       = <non-white-space string>
space       = " "
high-number = <non-negative integer>
low-number  = <positive integer>
flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
@end example

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node Newsgroups File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
newsgroups    = *line
line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
group         = <non-white-space string>
tab           = <TAB>
description   = <string>
@end example

@page
@node Emacs for Heathens
@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs

\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B ``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#\e(B
\e$B$NL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k\e(B
* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l\e(B
@end menu

@node Keystrokes
@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@item
A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B
@code{vi} \e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K$h$j$b$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$O\e(B ``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P\e(B
\e$B=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r2!$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M\e(B?

\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node Emacs Lisp
@subsection Emacs Lisp

Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B\e(B
\e$B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD\e(B
\e$B$83g8L$N8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:

\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@page
@include gnus-faq-ja.texi

@node Index
@chapter Index
@printindex cp

@node Key Index
@chapter Key Index
@printindex ky

@summarycontents
@contents
@bye

@iftex
@iflatex
\end{document}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@c End:
% LocalWords:  Backend BNF mucho Backends backends detailmenu cindex kindex kbd
% LocalWords:  findex Gnusae vindex dfn dfn samp nntp setq nnspool nntpserver
% LocalWords:  nnmbox backend newusers Blllrph NEWGROUPS dingnusdingnusdingnus
% LocalWords:  pre fab rec comp nnslashdot regex ga ga sci nnml nnbabyl nnmh
% LocalWords:  nnfolder emph looong eld newsreaders defun init elc pxref