Feedback from the branch `t-gnus-6_13'.

[elisp/gnus.git-] / texi / gnus-ja.texi

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@setfilename gnus-ja
@settitle T-gnus 6.13 Manual
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@c @direntry
@c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja).   The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
@c @end direntry
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\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
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Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
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entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
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@ifinfo

This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B

Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

@ignore
Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).

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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
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@tex

@titlepage
@title T-gnus 6.13 Manual

@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
@page

@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.

\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
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\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B

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@page

@end tex


@node Top
@top The gnus Newsreader

@ifinfo

Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
\e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
\e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

T-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(BT-gnus
\e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C$HJQ$o$C\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BT-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]2=!&CO0h2=!"\e(B
\e$B$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BT-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J8@8l7w$r:9JL\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation \e$B$r$*BT$A$/$@$5\e(B
\e$B$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B T-gnus 6.13 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end ifinfo

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Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
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\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
\e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B

Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
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\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$J$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

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@menu
* Starting Up::           \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
* The Group Buffer::      \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9XFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
* The Summary Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* The Article Buffer::    \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages::    \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
* Select Methods::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring::               \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
* Various::               \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End::               \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
* Appendices::            \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index::                 \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index::             \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
@end menu

@node Starting Up
@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
@cindex starting up

@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
(@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Finding the News::    \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
* The First Time::      \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* The Server is Down::  \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
* Slave Gnusae::        \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group::    \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups::          Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
* Startup Files::       \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save::           \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File::     \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Changing Servers::    \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
* Startup Variables::   \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
@end menu


@node Finding the News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
@cindex finding news

@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ}K!\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B>l=j\e(B}
\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B (native
method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30It\e(B (foreign)
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|!JLt$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K!K0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @sc{nntp} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
@file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r@_Dj$7!"$3$l$O8e\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%;%C%7%g%s$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$8%5!<%P!<$K@\\e(B
\e$BB3$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (Group)
\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
\e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups, \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B}.

@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NBrJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-\e(B \e$B!J$b$7\e(B
\e$BMW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OHs9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node The First Time
@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
@cindex first time usage

\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
@samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node The Server is Down
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors

\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$K$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B

@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B


@node Slave Gnusae
@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave

\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2
\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
\e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?\e(B
\e$B%9%l!<%V4X78\e(B} \e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
\e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
\e$B$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!J$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Fetching a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
@cindex fetching a group

@findex gnus-fetch-group
\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node New Groups
@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex new groups
@cindex subscription

@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Checking New Groups::      \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
* Subscription Methods::     \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
* Filtering New Groups::     Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
@end menu


@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7hDj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
\e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&\e(B
\e$B$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J\e(B
\e$B$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$$^$;$s!#;d\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X\e(B
\e$B?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
@code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*\e(B
\e$B$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B
@samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
\e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"Hs9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Subscription Methods
@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B

@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-subscribe-topics
@vindex gnus-subscribe-topics
Put the groups into the topic that has a matching @code{subscribe} topic 
parameter (@pxref{Topic Parameters}).  For instance, a @code{subscribe}
topic parameter that looks like

@example
"nnslashdot"
@end example

will mean that all groups that match that regex will be subscribed under 
that topic.

If no topics match the groups, the groups will be subscribed in the
top-level topic.

@end table

@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B
(@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}) \e$B$r\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Filtering New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B

\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
@end example

@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
\e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N\e(B2
\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
\e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Changing Servers
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
@cindex changing servers

\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
\e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B

@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}

\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
\e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
\e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
@findex gnus-change-server
\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
\e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30It\e(B)
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$7$?8e$G!"%-%c%C%7%e3,AX$r0\F0$5$;$J$1$l$P\e(B@strong{\e$B$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B}\e$B!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%-%c%C%7%e5-;v$O4V0c$C$?5-;vHV9f$K$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$_$J$9$+$K1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Startup Files
@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex startup files
@cindex .newsrc
@cindex .newsrc.el
@cindex .newsrc.eld

\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
@sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
\e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B


@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
@vindex gnus-read-newsrc-file
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
\e$BF1$8$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H$9$Y$F$N\e(B @file{.newsrc-SERVER} \e$B$r:n$i$J$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;~!9\e(B Netscape \e$B$r;H$&$N$J$i$P!"$3$&$9$k$N$,ET9g$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
\e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
\e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-startup-file
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx$K\e(B
@samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^$9!#%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(defun turn-off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-init-file
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
@file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
@file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
\e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B



@node Auto Save
@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save

\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B



@node The Active File
@section \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups

Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$K!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
@code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
\e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
\e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@c This variable is
@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
@c if you set it to anything else.

@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Leafnode \e$B$d8E$$\e(B INN) \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B
@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,!"$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$bM-8z$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$"$^$j$K;~4V$,$+$+$k$H;W$C$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$K$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?CM$r;n$7$F$_$F!"$I$l$,0lHVNI$$$+$rC5$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$B<!\e(B (secondary) \e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Startup Variables
@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-setup-news-hook
@vindex gnus-setup-news-hook

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
(@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node The Group Buffer
@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex group buffer

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@dfn{group buffer}) \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0l\e(B
\e$BIt$r!K0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Group Buffer Format::    \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
* Group Maneuvering::      \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
* Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
* Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
* Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
* Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
* Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
* Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
* Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
* Group Parameters::       \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
* Listing Groups::         Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
* Sorting Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
* Group Maintenance::      \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
* Browse Foreign Server::  \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
* Exiting Gnus::           \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
* Group Topics::           \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff::       \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Group Buffer Format
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B

@menu
* Group Line Specification::       \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
* Group Modeline Specification::   \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
* Group Highlighting::             \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Group Line Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group buffer format

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N=i4|@_Dj7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
     25: news.announce.newusers
 *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
@end example

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B

@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-line-format
\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
\e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
\e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
@xref{Formatting Variables}

@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
\e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
\e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B


\e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
\e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp

@item M
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B

@item S
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B

@item L
\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B

@item N
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item I
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item T
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B

@item y
\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B

@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B

@item D
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B

@item o
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.

@item O
\e$B;J2q<TIU$-$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.

@item s
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B

@item z
\e$B30ItA*BrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B

@item c
@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
\e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.e.gnus}
\e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item m
@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
@cindex %
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
(@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item d
\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@cindex *
\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B
(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
\e$B$J4pK\%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B


@node Group Modeline Specification
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
@cindex group modeline

@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table


@node Group Highlighting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting
@cindex group highlighting

@vindex gnus-group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
               '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
               '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
               '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
               '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
               '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))

(setq gnus-group-highlight
      '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
        ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
        ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
        ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
        (t . my-group-face-5)))
@end lisp

@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@table @code
@item group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item unread
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@item mailp
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item level
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item score
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item ticked
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item total
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
1.
@item topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
\e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
\e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
@code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Group Maneuvering
@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
@cindex group movement

\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
\e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item n
@kindex n (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@itemx DEL
@kindex DEL (Group)
@kindex p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item N
@kindex N (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item P
@kindex P (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-n
@kindex M-n (Group)
@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-p
@kindex M-p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B

@table @kbd

@item j
@kindex j (Group)
@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item ,
@kindex , (Group)
@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item .
@kindex . (Group)
@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
\e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Selecting a Group
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex group selection

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Group)
@findex gnus-group-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$O$3$NL?Na$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{abs(@var{N})} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
\e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
\e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$^$?!"@\F,<-$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
\e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-SPACE
@kindex M-SPACE (Group)
@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-C-RET
@kindex M-C-RET (Group)
@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
\e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
\e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B
gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
\e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
\e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nil
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@35N,%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B

@item best
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
\e$B$9$k!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$OI=Bj$N9T$K%]%$\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k$+!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$NN>J}$+!"8e<T$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#JXMx$J4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-first-unread-subject
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$NI=Bj9T$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$-$^$9$,!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-best-unraed-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
\e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@node Subscription Commands
@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
@cindex subscription

@table @kbd

@item S t
@itemx u
@kindex S t (Group)
@kindex u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S s
@itemx U
@kindex S s (Group)
@kindex U (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S k
@itemx C-k
@kindex S k (Group)
@kindex C-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-group
@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S y
@itemx C-y
@kindex S y (Group)
@kindex C-y (Group)
@findex gnus-group-yank-group
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-x C-t
@kindex C-x C-t (Group)
@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
\e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@itemx C-w
@kindex S w (Group)
@kindex C-w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S z
@kindex S z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S C-k
@kindex S C-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-kill-level
\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
\e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@ref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Group Data
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B

@table @kbd

@item c
@kindex c (Group)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (Group)
@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (Group)
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
\e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
\e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F4pK\%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B

@end table


@node Group Levels
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
@cindex group level
@cindex level

\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (@dfn{subscribedness}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
\e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item S l
@kindex S l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-level-killed
@vindex gnus-level-zombie
@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J=i4|\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
\e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
\e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J=i\e(B
\e$B4|CM$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
\e$B!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
\e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
\e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
\e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J=i4|CM$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s!"$3$l$i\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
\e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
\e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B


@vindex gnus-activate-level
Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Group Score
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex group score
@cindex group rank
@cindex rank

\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
\e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B

@dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B} (@dfn{group score}) \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$K0J\e(B
\e$B2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k5!9=$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$5$;$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}
(@dfn{rank}) \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B
5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
\e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
\e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B
@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B


@node Marking Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N0u\e(B
@cindex marking groups

\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z@\F,<-$rM?\e(B
\e$B$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%WL?Na$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7\e(B
\e$B$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%90u$G%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B0u$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item #
@kindex # (Group)
@itemx M m
@kindex M m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-#
@kindex M-# (Group)
@itemx M u
@kindex M u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M U
@kindex M U (Group)
@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i0u$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M w
@kindex M w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-region
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M r
@kindex M r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@ref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Foreign Groups
@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex foreign groups

\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$r4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$i$NL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item G m
@kindex G m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-group
@cindex making groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$HJ}K!$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
\e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Browse Foreign Server}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G r
@kindex G r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-rename-group
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
\e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@item G c
@kindex G c (Group)
@cindex customizing
@findex gnus-group-customize
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G e
@kindex G e (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
@cindex renaming groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G E
@kindex G E (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G d
@kindex G d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
@cindex nndir
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
\e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G h
@kindex G h (Group)
@cindex help group
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group

Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G a
@kindex G a (Group)
@cindex (ding) archive
@cindex archive group
@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item G k
@kindex G k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
@cindex nnkiboze
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a\e(B
\e$B$?$$!W%0%k!<%W$K9g$&@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@!<$K9g$&J8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}.

@item G D
@kindex G D (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.

@item G f
@kindex G f (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
@cindex ClariNet Briefs
@cindex nndoc
\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($?>l9g!"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest}, @code{mmdf},
@code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs}, @code{rfc934},
@code{rfc822-forward}, @code{nsmail}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#@\F,<-$J$7$G\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B

@item G u
@kindex G u (Group)
@vindex gnus-useful-groups
@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G w
@kindex G w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
@cindex DejaNews
@cindex Alta Vista
@cindex InReference
@cindex nnweb
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B
(search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
@code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Web Searches}.

\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@item G DEL
@kindex G DEL (Group)
@findex gnus-group-delete-group
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#@\F,<-$O!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B

@item G V
@kindex G V (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.

@item G v
@kindex G v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJ}K!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Group Parameters
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex group parameters

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B

@example
((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
 (auto-expire . t))
@end example

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
\e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-address .  "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$O\e(B
\e$B$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B2\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item to-list
@cindex to-list
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@example
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-add-to-list

\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@item visible
@cindex visible
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item broken-reply-to
@cindex broken-reply-to
@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
\e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
\e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B

@item to-group
@cindex to-group
@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
. "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N=i4|5,B'$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item auto-expire
@cindex auto-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
@pxref{Expiring Mail}\e$B!#\e(B

@item total-expire
@cindex total-expire
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
\e$BFI5-;v$O!";~8B>C5n$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F;~8B>C5n=hM}$r;\$5$l$^$9!#Cm\e(B
\e$B0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@item expiry-wait
@cindex expiry-wait
@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r;~8B>C5n$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O;~\e(B
\e$B8B>C5n$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item score-file
@cindex score file group parameter
@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt-file
@cindex adapt file group parameter
@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item admin-address
\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item display
 @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B

@table @code
@item all
\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item default
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item comment
@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
\e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXTGNUS Is this true?
@c  @item charset
@c  Elements that look like @code{(charset . iso-8859-1)} will make
@c  @code{iso-8859-1} the default charset; that is, the charset that will be
@c  used for all articles that do not specify a charset.

@item (@var{variable} @var{form})
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
@code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
\e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B

@item posting-style
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NDI2C$NEj9FMM<0$r$3$3$N$_$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Posting Styles})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B=q<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-style} \e$BO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$G$9$,!"$3$3$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (\e$BEvA3$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NMM<0$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$G8+$D$+$C$?$b$N$h\e(B
\e$B$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!"$+$C$3$$$$L>A0$H=pL>$K$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$r$$$8$i$:$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
(posting-style
  (name "Funky Name")
  (signature "Funky Signature"))
@end example

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Listing Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
@cindex group listing

\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item l
@itemx A s
@kindex A s (Group)
@kindex l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item L
@itemx A u
@kindex A u (Group)
@kindex L (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item A l
@kindex A l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-level
\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#@\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A k
@kindex A k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-killed
kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item A z
@kindex A z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A m
@kindex A m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
\e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A M
@kindex A M (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A A
@kindex A A (Group)
@findex gnus-group-list-active
\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
\e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"9gCW$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B

@item A a
@kindex A a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A d
@kindex A d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@cindex visible group parameter
@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
\e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Sorting Groups
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
@cindex sorting groups

@kindex C-c C-s (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
\e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
\e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B


@end table

@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G S a
@kindex G S a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S u
@kindex G S u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S l
@kindex G S l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G S v
@kindex G S v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S r
@kindex G S r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G S m
@kindex G S m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$NA4$F$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes}) \e$B$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"$3$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$NL?Na$O5U=g$GJB$S49$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G P a
@kindex G P a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P u
@kindex G P u (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P l
@kindex G P l (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P v
@kindex G P v (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P r
@kindex G P r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item G P m
@kindex G P m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table



@node Group Maintenance
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
@cindex bogus groups

@table @kbd
@item b
@kindex b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@kindex F (Group)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
\e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c M-C-x
@kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Browse Foreign Server
@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex foreign servers
@cindex browsing servers

@table @kbd
@item B
@kindex B (Group)
@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@findex gnus-browse-mode
\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B

@table @kbd
@item n
@kindex n (Browse)
@findex gnus-group-next-group
\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (Browse)
@findex gnus-group-prev-group
\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-read-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-select-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@itemx q
@kindex q (Browse)
@kindex l (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-exit
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
\e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node Exiting gnus
@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
@cindex exiting gnus

\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item z
@kindex z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-suspend
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
\e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
\e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B

@item q
@kindex q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-exit
@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Q
@kindex Q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-quit
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B
gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-unload
@cindex unloading
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

Note:

@quotation
\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
\e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
\e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end quotation


@node Group Topics
@section Group Topics
@cindex topics

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
\e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,\e(B2\e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

@findex gnus-topic-mode
@kindex t (Group)
\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
\e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
\e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
\e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
@samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@menu
* Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
* Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
* Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
* Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Topic Variables
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
@cindex topic variables

\e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
\e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item i
\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
@item v
\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
@item g
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@item a
\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@node Topic Commands
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
@cindex topic commands

\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
\e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
\e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item T n
@kindex T n (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T m
@kindex T m (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-move-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T j
@kindex T j (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-jump-to-topic
\e$B%H%T%C%/$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-jump-to-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T c
@kindex T c (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T D
@kindex T D (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B
gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M
@kindex T M (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T C
@kindex T C (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T TAB
@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (Topic)
@kindex TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
\e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-unindent
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-select-group
@itemx SPACE
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
\e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-select-group
@itemx SPACE
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
\e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-expire-articles
(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+%H%T%C%/$+$NA4$F$N;~8B>C5n2DG=5-;v$r;~8B>C\e(B
\e$B5n$7$^$9\e(B  (@code{gnus-topic-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-k
@kindex C-k (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
\e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item C-y
@kindex C-y (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item T r
@kindex T r (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-rename
\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T DEL
@kindex T DEL (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-delete
\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T
@kindex A T (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-list-active
Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@kindex G p (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
@cindex group parameters
@cindex topic parameters
@cindex parameters
\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Topic Parameters}.

@end table


@node Topic Sorting
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
@cindex topic sorting

\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B


@table @kbd
@item T S a
@kindex T S a (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S u
@kindex T S u (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S l
@kindex T S l (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S v
@kindex T S v (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S r
@kindex T S r (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.

@item T S m
@kindex T S m (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Topic Topology
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
@cindex topic topology
@cindex topology

\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
    \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(("Gnus" visible)
 (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
  (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
 (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-topic-topology
\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
\e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
\e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B


@node Topic Parameters
@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@cindex topic parameters

\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

In addition, the following parameters are only valid as topic
parameters:

@table @code
@item subscribe
When subscribing new groups by topic (@pxref{Subscription Methods}), the 
@code{subscribe} topic parameter says what groups go in what topic.  Its 
value should be a regexp to match the groups that should go in that
topic. 

@end table

\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
\e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
\e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B

@example
Gnus
  Emacs
     3: comp.emacs
     2: alt.religion.emacs
   452: alt.sex.emacs
    \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
     452: alt.sex.emacs
       0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
  \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
     8: comp.binaries.fractals
    13: comp.sources.unix
   452: alt.sex.emacs
@end example

@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
. "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B
@code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
\e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Misc Group Stuff
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B

@menu
* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
* Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
* Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
* File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
@end menu

@table @kbd

@item ^
@kindex ^ (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-post-news
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,=i4|CM$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item m
@kindex m (Group)
@findex gnus-group-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-group-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
\e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
\e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
\e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Scanning New Messages
@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex new messages
@cindex scanning new news

@table @kbd

@item g
@kindex g (Group)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-g
@kindex M-g (Group)
@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
\e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
@cindex activating groups
@item C-c M-g
@kindex C-c M-g (Group)
\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (Group)
@cindex restarting
@findex gnus-group-restart
Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus
\e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Group Information
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
@cindex group information
@cindex information on groups

@table @kbd


@item H f
@kindex H f (Group)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
@cindex FAQ
@cindex ange-ftp
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B
@code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item H d
@itemx C-c C-d
@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
@kindex H d (Group)
@kindex C-c C-d (Group)
@cindex describing groups
@cindex group description
@findex gnus-group-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
\e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-d
@kindex M-d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
\e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H v
@itemx V
@kindex V (Group)
@kindex H v (Group)
@cindex version
@findex gnus-version
\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Group)
@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-i
@kindex C-c C-i (Group)
@cindex info
@cindex manual
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Group Timestamp
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
@cindex timestamps
@cindex group timestamps

Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
\e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B

@example
*        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
         0: custom                                   19961002T012713
@end example

\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
@end lisp


@node File Commands
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
@cindex file commands

@table @kbd

@item r
@kindex r (Group)
@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
@vindex gnus-init-file
@cindex reading init file
\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Group)
@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
@cindex saving .newsrc
@file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B

@c @item Z
@c @kindex Z (Group)
@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node The Summary Buffer
@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex summary buffer

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Buffer Format::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
* Summary Maneuvering::         \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
* Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
* Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
* Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
* Canceling and Superseding::   ``Whoops, I shouldn't have called him that.''
* Canceling and Superseding::   \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
* Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
* Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
* Sorting::                     \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
* Asynchronous Fetching::       Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Article Caching::             \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
* Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
* Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
* Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
* Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
@c * MIME Commands::               Doing MIMEy things with the articles.
@c * Charsets::                    Character set issues.
* Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
* Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
* Finding the Parent::          \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
* Alternative Approaches::      \e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
* Tree Display::                \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
* Mail Group Commands::         \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Various Summary Stuff::       \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
* Exiting the Summary Buffer::  \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
* Crosspost Handling::          \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
* Duplicate Suppression::       \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Summary Buffer Format
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
@cindex summary buffer format

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@menu
* Summary Buffer Lines::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
* To From Newsgroups::       \e$B<+J,<+?H$NL>A0$rI=<($7$J$$J}K!!#\e(B
* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
* Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
@end menu

@findex std11-extract-address-components
@findex mail-extract-address-components
@findex gnus-extract-address-components
@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components}
\e$B$O=i4|CM$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extract-address-components
      'mail-extract-address-components)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Summary Buffer Lines
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
(@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|CM$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item N
\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
@item S
\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$NI8<1$,:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
@item F
\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item n
\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
@item f
\e$BL>A0!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$+\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B (@pxref{To
From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item a
\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
\e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item A
\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item L
\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
@item c
\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
@item I
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item T
\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@item >
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item <
\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
@item U
\e$BL$FI!#\e(B

@item R
\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item z
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G=i4|@_Dj$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$B%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-default-score}
\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item x
@code{Xref}.
@item D
@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item o
@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
@item M
@code{Message-ID}.
@item r
@code{References}.
@item t
\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item P
\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
@item O
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
\e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
\e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
\e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B

\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node To From Newsgroups
@subsection To From Newsgroups
@cindex To
@cindex Newsgroups

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B (\e$BFC$K%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$r0z$-$^$;$s!#$=$3$NA4$F$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+$i!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$rI=<($9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N$3$H$r7h$a$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$N>pJs$r=8$a$k$+\e(B, \e$B$I$3$KI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$+\e(B, \e$B$$$DI=<($9$k$+!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@vindex gnus-extra-headers
\e$BDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$N>pJs$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-headers} \e$B$K$h$j@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%X%C%@!<$N%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups X-Newsreader))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"8e$NMF0W$J<hF@$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K%X%C%@!<9=B$$KJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@findex gnus-extra-header
\e$B$3$l$i$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$NCM$O\e(B @code{gnus-extra-function} \e$B4X?t$rDL$8$F07$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$&=q<09T$N;EMM$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B:

@example
"%~(form (gnus-extra-header 'X-Newsreader))@@"
@end example

@item
@vindex gnus-ignored-from-addresses
@code{gnus-ignored-from-addresses} \e$BJQ?t$O$$$D\e(B @samp{%f} \e$B35N,9T;EMM$,\e(B
@code{To}, @code{Newsreader} \e$B$d\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJV$;$PNI$$$+$r7h$a\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NFbMF$H9gCW$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{To}
\e$B$d\e(B @code{Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,Be$o$j$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

@vindex nnmail-extra-headers
\e$B4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B @code{nnmail-extra-headers} \e$B$G!"\e(Boverview (@sc{nov}) \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K$$$DDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r4^$a$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#8E$$\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$7$?8e$K$O:F@8@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
gnus \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N\e(B @code{%n} \e$B;EMM$r\e(B
@code{%f} \e$B;EMM$KJQ99$9$k$3$H$G!"%G!<%?$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$kI,MW$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"IaDL$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-extra-headers
      '(To Newsgroups))
(setq nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
(setq gnus-summary-line-format
      "%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20f%]%) %s\n")
(setq gnus-ignored-from-addresses
      "Your Name Here")
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$O:n@.$5$l$k\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rA`:n$G$-$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O$?\e(B
\e$B$$$F$$$N>l9gLrN)$A$^$9!#$7$+$7!"0J2<$N$b$N$r\e(B @file{overview.fmt} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N:G8e$KDI2C$9$k$h$&$K\e(B nntp \e$B4IM}<T$r@bF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$l$P\e(B:

@example
Newsgroups:full
@end example

\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$NDI2C%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K$=$l$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B

@table @samp
@item G
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item p
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
@item z
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item Z
\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item g
\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item S
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
@item u
\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item t
\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
@item r
\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@item E
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@end table


@node Summary Highlighting
@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-update-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-selected-face
@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
(face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-highlight
@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
@code{(@var{form} . @var{face})} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@lisp
(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
 ((> score default) . bold))
@end lisp
\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{form} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
@var{face} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Summary Maneuvering
@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
@cindex summary movement

\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G M-n
@item M-n
@kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G M-p
@itemx M-p
@kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G j
@item j
@kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G g
@kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:

@table @code

@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
@item gnus-auto-select-next
\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
\e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
\e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table


@node Choosing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
@cindex selecting articles

@menu
* Choosing Commands::        \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
* Choosing Variables::       \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Choosing Commands
@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G n
@itemx n
@kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G p
@itemx p
@kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G N
@itemx N
@kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-article
\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G P
@itemx P
@kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-n
@kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G C-p
@kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G f
@itemx .
@kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G b
@item ,
@kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G l
@itemx l
@kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G o
@kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
\e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table


@node Choosing Variables
@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-select-article-hook
@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"A*Br$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-mark-article-hook
@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
@findex gnus-unread-mark
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI\e(B
\e$B$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read}
\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B
@code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Paging the Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
@cindex article scrolling

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-RET
@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-show-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B

@item A <
@itemx <
@kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A >
@itemx >
@kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A s
@itemx s
@kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item h
@kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Reply Followup and Post
@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B

@menu
* Summary Mail Commands::            \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
* Summary Post Commands::            \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
* Summary Message Commands::    Other Message-related commands.
* Canceling and Superseding::   ``Whoops, I shouldn't have called him that.''
@end menu


@node Summary Mail Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail
@cindex composing mail

\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item S r
@item r
@kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-reply
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S R
@itemx R
@kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S w
@kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
@code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item S W
@kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o m
@kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S m
@itemx m
@kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S D b
@kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
@cindex bouncing mail
\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@item S D r
@kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
\e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
(postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung muß sein!)

\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S O m
@kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
\e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S M-c
@kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
@cindex crossposting
@cindex excessive crossposting
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node Summary Post Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
@cindex post
@cindex composing news

\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B

@table @kbd
@item S p
@itemx a
@kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S f
@itemx f
@kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-followup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item S F
@itemx F
@kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S n
@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S N
@kindex S N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S o p
@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item S O p
@kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item S u
@kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-post-news
@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node Summary Message Commands
@subsection Summary Message Commands

@table @kbd
@item S y
@kindex S y (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-yank-message
Yank the current article into an already existing Message composition
buffer (@code{gnus-summary-yank-message}).  This command prompts for
what message buffer you want to yank into, and understands the
process/prefix convention (@pxref{Process/Prefix}).

@end table


@node Canceling and Superseding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
@cindex canceling articles
@cindex superseding articles

\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B

\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
@kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
\e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
(@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
@kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
\e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
@code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B'supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B


@node Marking Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex article marking
@cindex article ticking
@cindex marks

\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Unread Articles::      \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Read Articles::        \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
* Other Marks::          \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
@end menu

@ifinfo
\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
@end ifinfo

@menu
* Setting Marks::           \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
* Generic Mark Commands::   \e$B0u$r$I$N$h$&$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Setting Process Marks::   \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
@end menu


@node Unread Articles
@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item !
@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
\e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@vindex gnus-unread-mark
\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Read Articles
@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
@cindex expirable mark

\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp

@item r
@vindex gnus-del-mark
\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@vindex gnus-read-mark
\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O
@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item K
@vindex gnus-killed-mark
\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
(@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
(@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
(@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G
@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item F
@vindex gnus-souped-mark
@sc{soup} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.

@item Q
@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Customizing Threading}.

@item M
@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
\e$B$I!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B

@table @samp
@item E
@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Other Marks
@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
@cindex process mark
@cindex bookmarks

\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@xref{Setting Marks}.

@item
@vindex gnus-replied-mark
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
@samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-cached-mark
\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}.

@item
@vindex gnus-saved-mark
\e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
\e$B;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@vindex gnus-process-mark
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
\e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$?$$$F$$\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B

\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
\e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Setting Marks
@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting marks

\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item M c
@itemx M-u
@kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
@cindex mark as read
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item M t
@itemx !
@kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}.

@item M ?
@itemx ?
@kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Article Caching}.

@item D
@kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M k
@itemx k
@kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M K
@itemx C-k
@kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C
@kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M C-c
@kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M H
@kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-w
@kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V k
@kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item M e
@itemx E
@kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M b
@kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M B
@kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V c
@kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V u
@kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M V m
@kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
\e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
\e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#=i4|CM\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Generic Marking Commands
@subsection Generic Marking Commands

\e$B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$kL?Na\e(B (@kbd{!}) \e$B$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B?M$,$$$^$9!#<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$^$9!#$^$?!"B>$N\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KN1$^$C$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$^$@A0$N\e(B (\e$BL$FI\e(B)
\e$B5-;v$K9T$C$F$[$7$$?M$,$$$k$H$OJ9$$$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
\e$B?M$b4V0c$$$J$/$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B5\e$B$D$NF0:n$r\e(B5\e$B$D$N0c$C$?0uIU$1L?Na$H3]$1;;$9$k$H!"$I$NL?Na$,2?$r$9$Y$-\e(B
\e$B$+$NHs>o$KJ#;($JJQ?t$NAH$r$b$D$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NHa7`$+$iF($l$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N0c$C$?$3$H$r$9$kL?Na$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{M M} \e$B%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#A4$F$r$_$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M M C-h} \e$B$rF~NO$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G0lMw$r=P$9$K\e(B
\e$B$OB?2a$.$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$rD>@\;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$,!"$[$H$s$I$NMxMQ<T$O35N,%b!<%I$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B%^%C%W$r8r49$9$kJ}$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{!} \e$BL?Na$K<!$NL$FI5-;v$NBe\e(B
\e$B$o$j$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$[$7$$$H$9$k$H!"$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'my-alter-summary-map)
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" 'gnus-summary-put-mark-as-ticked-next))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-alter-summary-map ()
  (local-set-key "!" "MM!n"))
@end lisp


@node Setting Process Marks
@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
@cindex setting process marks

@table @kbd

@item M P p
@itemx #
@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
\e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P U
@kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P i
@kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P R
@kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P r
@kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P t
@kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P T
@kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P v
@kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P s
@kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P S
@kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P a
@kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P b
@kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P k
@kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P y
@kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M P w
@kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Limiting
@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
@cindex  limiting

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
\e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
\e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item / /
@itemx / s
@kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / a
@kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / x
@kindex / x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-extra
``\e$BDI2C\e(B'' \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$N0l$D$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{To From Newsgroups}) (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author}).

@item / u
@itemx x
@kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item / m
@kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / t
@kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / n
@kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / w
@kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
\e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item / v
@kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / E
@itemx M S
@kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / D
@kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / *
@kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / d
@kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / M
@kindex / M (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks
\e$BA4$F$N0uIU$-5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / T
@kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item / c
@kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B


@item / C
@kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Threading
@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex threading
@cindex article threading

Gnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
\e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B

@table @dfn
@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
\e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@menu
* Customizing Threading::     \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
* Thread Commands::           \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
@end menu


@node Customizing Threading
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
@cindex customizing threading

@menu
* Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
* Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
* More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
* Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
@end menu


@node Loose Threads
@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads

@table @code
@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
\e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@cindex adopting articles

@table @code

@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
(@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.

@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
\e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
\e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B

@item none
\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item nil
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
\e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
\e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex fuzzy article gathering
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B

@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
@lisp
(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
      (concat
       "\\`\\[?\\("
       (mapconcat
        'identity
        '("looking"
          "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
          "help" "query" "problem" "question"
          "answer" "reference" "announce"
          "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
          ;; ...
          )
        "\\|")
       "\\)\\s *\\("
       (mapconcat 'identity
                  '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
                  "\\|")
       "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
\e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
\e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
@samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
\e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@end table


@node Filling In Threads
@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
\e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
(backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
@code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
(@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
\e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
\e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
\e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node More Threading
@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@vindex gnus-show-threads
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-thread-indent-level
@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
@vindex gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
\e$B$H$-$I$-!"FC$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G!"<j85$K%a!<%k$,E~Ce$9$k=gHV$OI,$:$7%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$KE~Ce$7$?=gHV$HF1$8$G$OL5$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"I{%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$r=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$GJB$S49$($k$H!"1~Ez$N\e(B
\e$BJ}$,$=$l$,1~Ez$7$F$$$k5-;v$h$j@h$K8=$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$dE,@Z$J%U%C%/\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{gnus-summary-generate-hook}) \e$B$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$NCM\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K!"$h$jO@M}E*$JI{%9%l%C%I$N=gHV$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Low-Level Threading
@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-alter-header-function
@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
\e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)

(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
  (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
    (when (string-match
           "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
      (mail-header-set-id
       (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
       header))))
@end lisp

@end table


@node Thread Commands
@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
@cindex thread commands

@table @kbd

@item T k
@itemx M-C-k
@kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T l
@itemx M-C-l
@kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T i
@kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T #
@kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T M-#
@kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T T
@kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T s
@kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T S
@kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T h
@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T t
@kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item T ^
@kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item T n
@kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T p
@kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T d
@kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T u
@kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B

@item T o
@kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
\e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Sorting
@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B

@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"C1FH$N4X?t!"4X?t$N%j%9%H!"4X?t$H\e(B @code{(\e$B4X?t$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$b$N\e(B)} \e$B$NMWAG$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date},
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


\e$B3F4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
\e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$N5U=g!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
        gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
        (not gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score)))
@end lisp

\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
      '((lambda (t1 t2)
          (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
        gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B2\e$B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
\e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
      '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
        gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
@end lisp



@node Asynchronous Fetching
@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
@cindex asynchronous article fetching
@cindex article pre-fetch
@cindex pre-fetch

\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
\e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
\e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
\e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
\e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
\e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N!J$=$l$O\e(B2\e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
\e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
\e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-asynchronous
\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
\e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
\e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
@findex gnus-async-read-p
\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
  "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
  (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
       (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
          100)))

(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item read
\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Article Caching
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
@cindex article caching
@cindex caching

\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B
@emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B

\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
@vindex gnus-cache-directory
@vindex gnus-use-cache
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
\e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
\e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
@code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
@code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-jog-cache
\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
\e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
\e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B
2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B2\e$BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B

\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-cacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B
@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K\e(B
\e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
\e$B@.$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Persistent Articles
@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
@cindex persistent articles
\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B

@table @kbd

@item *
@kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-*
@kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
@end lisp


@node Article Backlog
@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
@cindex backlog
@cindex article backlog
\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
\e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
\e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
\e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
\e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
\e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Saving Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
@cindex saving articles

Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-saved-headers
\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
\e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item O o
@itemx o
@kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O m
@kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O r
@kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O f
@kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O F
@kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O b
@kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O h
@kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O v
@kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O p
@kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
\e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
\e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B


@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
\e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
\e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
@vindex gnus-file-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
@findex gnus-folder-save-name
@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
@cindex rcvstore
@cindex MH folders
MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-numeric-save-name
@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-Plain-save-name
@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B

@item gnus-plain-save-name
@findex gnus-plain-save-name
@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-split-methods
\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
 ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
 (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
 ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B
(@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
\e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
\e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(defun my-save-name (group)
  (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
    (substring group (match-end 0))))

(setq gnus-split-methods
      '((gnus-article-archive-name)
        (my-save-name)))
@end lisp


@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
\e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
\e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
(setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B
@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
@kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B


@node Decoding Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
@cindex decoding articles

\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
* Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
* PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
* Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
* Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
* Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
@end menu

@cindex series
@cindex article series
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r\e(B
\e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
\e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
\e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
\e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Uuencoded Articles
@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex uudecode
@cindex uuencoded articles

@table @kbd

@item X u
@kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X U
@kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v u
@kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v U
@kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
\e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
\e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
\e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Shell Archives
@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
@cindex unshar
@cindex shell archives
@cindex shared articles

\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B

@table @kbd

@item X s
@kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X S
@kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v s
@kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v S
@kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node PostScript Files
@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex PostScript

@table @kbd

@item X p
@kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X P
@kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v p
@kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X v P
@kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node Other Files
@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B

@table @kbd
@item X o
@kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item X b
@kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table


@node Decoding Variables
@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B

\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
* Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
* Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Rule Variables
@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
@cindex rule variables

Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B

@lisp
      (list '(regexp1 command2)
            '(regexp2 command2)
            ...)
@end lisp

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
@cindex sox
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
@samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
      (list '("\\\\.au$\" "sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio")))
@end lisp

@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Other Decode Variables
@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions

@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
\e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-grab-view
@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-grab-move
@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
@cindex metamail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
\e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Uuencoding and Posting
@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-length
@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
\e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
\e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
\e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
\e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
\e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Viewing Files
@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
@cindex viewing files
@cindex pseudo-articles

\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
\e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
\e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
\e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B2\e$B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
\e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B}\e$B$+$i$N\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B$N\e(B
@emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B


@node Article Treatment
@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B

\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Article Highlighting::    \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
* Article Fontisizing::     \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
* Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
* Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
* Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
* Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
* Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
* Article Miscellanina::    \e$BB>$N$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
@cindex highlighting

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W H a
@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H h
@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{(@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} @var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} @var{\e$BFbMF\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item W H c
@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size

@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
@vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
\e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-face-list
@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@item W H s
@kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@vindex gnus-signature-separator
@vindex gnus-signature-face
@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table


@node Article Fontisizing
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
@cindex emphasis
@cindex article emphasis

@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$^$?$O\e(B
@samp{/\e$B$3$l\e(B/} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B
@kbd{W e} (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
\e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
      '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
        ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp

@cindex slash
@cindex asterisk
@cindex underline
@cindex /
@cindex *

@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.

\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
\e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-group-highlight-words-alist
\e$BG$0U$N8l$r6/D4I=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-highlight-words-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{highlight-words}
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Article Hiding
@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex article hiding

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W W a
@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W h
@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-toggle-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-toggle-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
Headers}.

@item W W b
@kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.

@item W W s
@kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
Signature}.

@item W W l
@kindex W W l (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
@code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NI8<1$r1#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H$N%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$N:G=i$K$D$1$kJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{[zebra 4711]}\e$B!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-list-identifiers
@vindex gnus-list-identifiers
\e$BI=Bj$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$Y$-I8<1$N%j%9%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item W W p
@kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
@vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
\e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"=pL>$r;}$D5-;v$r<+F0E*$KG'>Z$9$k$K$O\e(B:
@lisp
;;; Hide pgp cruft if any.

(setq gnus-treat-strip-pgp t)

;;; After hiding pgp, verify the message;
;;; only happens if pgp signature is found.

(add-hook 'gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
          (lambda ()
            (save-excursion
              (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
              (mc-verify))))
@end lisp

@item W W P
@kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W B
@kindex W W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-banner
@cindex banner
@cindex OneList
@cindex stripping advertisments
@cindex advertisments
@code{banner} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G;XDj$5$l$?%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-strip-banner})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$d;J2q<TIU$-$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$9$k!"15F+$7$$%P%J!<$H\e(B/\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$/$O=pL>$r1#$9$?$a$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$r;H$&J}K!$O\e(B @code{banner}
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KDI2C$7$^$9!#%Q%i%a!<%?>C5n$5$l$k%F%-%9%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F2r<a\e(B
\e$B$5$l$kJ8;zNs$+!"\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N\e(B) \e$B=pL>$,>C5n$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$"$k%7%s%\%k\e(B
@code{signature} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W W c
@kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format

Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
\e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B

@table @samp
@item b
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item W W C
@kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"<+F0E*$K5/$3$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W C-c
@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):

@table @code
@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
@cindex washing
@cindex article washing

\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W l
@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
@xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item W r
@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B

\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
\e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item W t
@kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W v
@kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W m
@kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
\e$BI=<($9$kA0$K5-;v$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$j49$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W o
@kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W d
@kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
@vindex gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
@cindex Smartquotes
@cindex M******** sm*rtq**t*s
@cindex Latin 1
@code{gnus-article-dumbquotes-map} \e$B$K1~$8$F!"\e(BM******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=h\e(B
\e$BM}$7$^$9\e(B \e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ8;z$,\e(B sm*rtq**t* \e$B$+$I$&$+$r?dB,$7$^$9$N$G!"BPOCE*$K\e(B
\e$B$N$_;HMQ$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item W w
@kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W Q
@kindex W Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-fill-long-lines
\e$BD9$$9T$r@^$jJV$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-mode-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W C
@kindex W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-capitalize-sentences
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,$N:G=i$N8l$rBgJ8;z$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-capitalize-sentences})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W c
@kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
CRLF \e$B$NAH\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B
DOS \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$7$F$=$l$+$i;D$j$N\e(B CR \e$B$r\e(B LF \e$B$KJQ49$7$^$9\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B MAC \e$B$N9TKv$N@$OC$r$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W f
@kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@cindex x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
@iftex
@iflatex
\include{xface}
@end iflatex
@end iftex
\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
@code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
@code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
\e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B
X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
\e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item W b
@kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Article Buttons}.

@item W B
@kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W W H
@kindex W W H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-headers-from-body
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N@hF,$+$i\e(B @code{X-No-Archive} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-headers-from-body})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E l
@kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E m
@kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E t
@kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E a
@kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
\e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E A
@kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E s
@kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W E e
@kindex W E e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-article-strip-trailing-space
\e$B5-;v$NK\J8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$+$i6uGr$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-strip-trailing-space})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons

\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-button-alist
@vindex gnus-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@end lisp

@table @var

@item regexp
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
@samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B

@item button-par
Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item use-p
\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item function
\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item data-par
@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
\e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B

@lisp
("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
@end lisp

@item gnus-header-button-alist
@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@end lisp

@var{header} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-button-url-regexp
@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-button-face
@vindex gnus-article-button-face
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B

\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W T u
@kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-date-ut
UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T i
@kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
@cindex ISO 8601
\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T l
@kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-date-local
\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B

@item W T s
@kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@vindex gnus-article-time-format
@findex gnus-article-date-user
@findex format-time-string
\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item W T e
@kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
@findex gnus-start-date-timer
@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$s$J$U$&$K!#\e(B

@example
X-Sent: 9 years, 6 weeks, 4 days, 9 hours, 3 minutes, 28 seconds ago
@end example

@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header} \e$B$NCM$G$3$N%X%C%@!<$r4{B8$N\e(B
Date \e$B$N2<$KDI2C$9$k$+!"CV$-BX$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$NM-Mx$JE@$O!"C1=c$J%P%0$rAG@2$i$7$$IT>rM}$KCV$-\e(B
\e$B49$($k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-start-date-timer)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
@code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item W T o
@kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-date-original
\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
\e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
\e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
\e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*

@end table

\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@cindex signatures
@cindex article signature

@vindex gnus-signature-separator
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B
(body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
\e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
\e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-separator
      '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
        "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
        "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
                        ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
        "^ *--------*$" ; 2\e$BG\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
        "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
        "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-signature-limit
@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-signature-limit
      '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Article Miscellania
@subsection \e$B5-;v$$$m$$$m\e(B

@table @kbd
@item A t
@kindex A t (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-babel
\e$B5-;v$r$"$k8@8l$+$iJL$N$b$N$XJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
Translate the article from one language to another
(@code{gnus-article-babel}).

@end table


@c node `MIME Commands' and node `Charsets' is stripped, which is
@c pGnus specific.

@node Article Commands
@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item A P
@cindex PostScript
@cindex printing
@kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
@findex gnus-summary-print-article
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@end table


@node Summary Sorting
@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
@cindex summary sorting

\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item C-c C-s C-n
@kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-a
@kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-s
@kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-d
@kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-l
@kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-c
@kindex C-c C-s C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-chars
\e$B5-;v$ND9$5$GJB$S49$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-chars})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-s C-i
@kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Finding the Parent
@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
@cindex parent articles
@cindex referring articles

@table @kbd
@item ^
@kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
\e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
\e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
@code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
\e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
\e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
@kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B

@item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
@kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
\e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
\e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
@kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@cindex Message-ID
@cindex fetching by Message-ID
\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
\e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
@samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
\e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
\e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

It can also be a list of select methods, as well as the special symbol
@code{current}, which means to use the current select method.  If it
is a list, Gnus will try all the methods in the list until it finds a
match.

Here's an example setting that will first try the current method, and
then ask Deja if that fails:

@lisp
(setq gnus-refer-article-method
      '(current
        (nnweb "refer" (nnweb-type dejanews))))
@end lisp

\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
\e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B

@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B

\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Pick and Read::               \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
* Binary Groups::               \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
@end menu


@node Pick and Read
@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
@cindex pick and read

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O\e(B2\e$BAj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-pick-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
\e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B

@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
\e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@findex gnus-pick-next-page
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B

@item u
@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
\e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Binary Groups
@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex binary groups

@findex gnus-binary-mode
@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
\e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-binary-show-article
\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
@kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B


@node Tree Display
@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
@cindex trees

@vindex gnus-use-trees
\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
\e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
@emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B

@table @samp
@item n
\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item f
@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
@item N
\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
@item [
\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
@item ]
\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
@item s
\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
@end table

@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-tree-brackets
@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BMM<0$O\e(B @code{((@var{\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B} . 
@var{\e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B}) (@var{\e$B56$N3+\e(B} . @var{\e$B56$NJD\e(B}))} \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-generate-tree-function
@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
@code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B

@example
@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
     |      \[Jan]
     |      \[odd]-[Eri]
     |      \(***)-[Eri]
     |            \[odd]-[Paa]
     \[Bjo]
     \[Gun]
     \[Gun]-[Jor]
@end example

\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B

@example
@{***@}
  |--------------------------\-----\-----\
(***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
  |--\-----\-----\                          |
[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
  |           |     |--\
[Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
                          |
                        [Paa]
@end example

\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t
      gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
      gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (vertical 1.0
             (horizontal 0.25
                         (summary 0.75 point)
                         (tree 1.0))
             (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

@xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B


@node Mail Group Commands
@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
@cindex mail group commands

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item B e
@kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B M-C-e
@kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item B DEL
@kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B m
@kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@cindex move mail
@findex gnus-summary-move-article
\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B c
@kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@cindex copy mail
@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B B
@kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@cindex crosspost mail
@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
\e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B i
@kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-import-article
\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item B r
@kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item B w
@itemx e
@kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
@kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@item B q
@kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B t
@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item B p
@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
\e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
@cindex moving articles
\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-move-split-methods
      '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
        ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
        (".*" "nnml:misc")))
@end lisp


@node Various Summary Stuff
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B

@menu
* Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
* Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
* Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
* Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
@end menu

@table @code
@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-prepared-hooi
@item gnus-summary-prepared-hook
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$G0lHV:G8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
\e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B

@end table


@node Summary Group Information
@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

@table @kbd

@item H f
@kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!J\e(Bfrequently asked questions\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
\e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
\e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item H d
@kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item H h
@kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item H i
@kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-info-find-node
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node Searching for Articles
@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-s
@kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-r
@kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B

@item &
@kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-&
@kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

@node Summary Generation Commands
@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item Y g
@kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prepare
\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Y c
@kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
\e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Really Various Summary Commands
@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B

@table @kbd

@item A D
@itemx C-d
@kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex A D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
\e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
\e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-C-d
@kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-read-document
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-t
@kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item =
@kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-C-e
@kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-C-g
@kindex M-C-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-customize-parameters
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
\e$B%$%:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-customize-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
@cindex summary exit
@cindex exiting groups

\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item Z Z
@itemx q
@kindex Z Z (Summary)
@findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-exit
@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
@code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z E
@itemx Q
@kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z c
@itemx c
@kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z C
@kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z n
@kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z R
@kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z G
@itemx M-g
@kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
\e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item Z N
@kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z P
@kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B

@item Z s
@kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
@samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
\e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
\e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Crosspost Handling
@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B

@cindex velveeta
@cindex spamming
\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J>e\e(B
\e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
\e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
\e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
(@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
\e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex cross-posting
@cindex Xref
@cindex @sc{nov}
\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
\e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
\e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex LIST overview.fmt
@cindex overview.fmt
\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
@samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
\e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Duplicate Suppression
@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J\e(B
\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
\e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
\e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
\e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
\e$B$7$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end enumerate

@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
\e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
\e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
\e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
\e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-duplicate-file
@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B


@node The Article Buffer
@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
@cindex article buffer

\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus
\e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
* Using MIME::            @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
* Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
* Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
* Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Hiding Headers
@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
@cindex hiding headers
@cindex deleting headers

\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
\e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
\e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
\e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
\e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-visible-headers
@vindex gnus-visible-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ignored-headers
@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@end table

@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
@end lisp

\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B@code{head} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"$b$C$H$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B
gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B
@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@table @code
@item empty
\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroups
@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item followup-to
@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item reply-to
@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item date
\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item long-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item many-to
@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
      '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node Using MIME
@section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
@cindex @sc{mime}

\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
\e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-show-mime
@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
@vindex gnus-strict-mime
@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View
\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7\e(B
\e$B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B

@sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
\e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
\e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
\e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
\e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B

\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
\e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B

\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
\e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B

@c Also see @pxref{MIME Commands}.


@node Customizing Articles
@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex article customization

\e$B5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$rBPOCE*$K8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7$$!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*\e(B
\e$B$KA*Br$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<+F0E*$K8F$P$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BP1~$9$k\e(B ``treatment'' \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-treat-hide-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#0J2<$O@_Dj$G$-$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9$,!"$^$:$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N<h$jF@$k\e(B
\e$BCM$r5DO@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NCM$O!"M-8z$JCM$G$9$,!"$[$H$s$I0UL#$rL5$7$^$;$s!#0UL#$N$"\e(B
\e$B$kCM$O2<$N0lMw$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
@code{t}: \e$B$3$N07$$$rA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{head}: \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$=$N07$$$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{last}: \e$B$3$N07$$$r:G8e$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@0?t\e(B: \e$B$3$N07$$$r$3$NHV9f$h$jC;$$A4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B: \e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$J$+$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W$GFI$^\e(B
\e$B$l$?5-;v$NA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G$3$N07$$$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$J$$%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

\e$B%j%9%H$O:F5"E*$KI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O=R8l$G$9!#0J2<$N=R8l$,\e(B
\e$BG'<1$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{or}, @code{and}, @code{not}, @code{typep}. \e$B$3$l$,Nc\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(or last
    (typep "text/x-vcard"))
@end lisp

@end enumerate

@c FIXTGNUS Is this true?
\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @dfn{\e$B0lItJ,\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&8l$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$K$O\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%^%k%A%Q!<%H5-;v$,$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$NItJ,$KJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&;v<B$rH?1G$7$F$$$^$9!#%^%k%A%Q!<%H$G$J$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$NItJ,$N$_$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-treat-types
\e$B$3$N07$$$OA4$F$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$NItJ,$KE,MQ$5$l$k$N$G$h$&$+\e(B? \e$B$O$$!"$=$&$7$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$=$&$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$,!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(B@samp{text/plain} \e$BItJ,$,07$$$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat-types} \e$BJQ?t$G@)8f$5$l!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B3FItJ,$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@)8fJQ?t$NCM$,!">e$G@bL@$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$h$&$K=R8l$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N07$$$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N:G$b4J\e(B
\e$BC1$JJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-treat} \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$rD4::$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#4]3g8L$NCf$NCM$ODs0F$5$l$F$$$k0UL#$N$"$kCM$G$9!#B>$N$b$N$b2DG=$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O$*$=$i$/$3$3$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G==J,$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-buttonize (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-buttonize-head (head)
@item gnus-treat-emphasize (t, head, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-article (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-cr (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-hide-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-hide-signature (t, last)
@item gnus-treat-hide-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-pgp (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-pem (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-headers (head)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-citation (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-date-ut (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-local (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-lapsed (head)
@item gnus-treat-date-original (head)
@item gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines (t, last, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-overstrike (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-display-xface (head)
@item gnus-treat-display-smileys (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-display-picons (head)
@item gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-fill-long-lines (t, integer)
@item gnus-treat-play-sounds
@item gnus-treat-translate
@item gnus-treat-decode-article-as-default-mime-charset
@end table

@vindex gnus-part-display-hook
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@code{gnus-part-display-hook} \e$B$+$i8F$P$l$k<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O$=$NItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"$[$H$s$I$J\e(B
\e$B$s$G$b9%$-$J$3$H$r$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$KJ]B8$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B2?$G$bJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$r>C$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Article Keymap
@section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (Article)
@findex gnus-article-next-page
\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item DEL
@kindex DEL (Article)
@findex gnus-article-prev-page
\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-m
@kindex C-c C-m (Article)
@findex gnus-article-mail
\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Article)
@findex gnus-article-show-summary
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B

@item ?
@kindex ? (Article)
@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B

@item TAB
@kindex TAB (Article)
@findex gnus-article-next-button
\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item M-TAB
@kindex M-TAB (Article)
@findex gnus-article-prev-button
\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Misc Article
@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-single-article-buffer
@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@c FIXMETGNUS Default value is nil for T-gnus.
@vindex gnus-article-decode-hook
@item gnus-article-decode-hook
@cindex MIME
@sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item w
\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
\e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@c FIXMETGNUS Does this work?
@item m
\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BItJ,$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-break-pages

@item gnus-break-pages
\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
\e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-page-delimiter
@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
\e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Composing Messages
@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
@cindex composing messages
@cindex messages
@cindex mail
@cindex sending mail
@cindex reply
@cindex followup
@cindex post

@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
\e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
\e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
* Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
* Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
* Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
* Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
* Posting Styles::       \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B
* Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
* Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
@end menu

\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-to-list
@vindex gnus-add-to-list
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Post
@section \e$BEj9F\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
@vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
\e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
\e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
@vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Posting Server
@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B

\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-post-method

\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
\e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
\e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B
@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
\e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B


@node Mail and Post
@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
@code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@cindex ispell
@findex ispell-message
@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
@end lisp


@node Archived Messages
@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
@cindex archived messages
@cindex sent messages

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
\e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
\e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B

@lisp
(nnfolder "archive"
          (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
          (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
          (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
          (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
@end lisp

\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
@code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
\e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-method
      '(nnfolder "archive"
                 (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
                 (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
                 (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
@cindex Gcc
Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item @code{nil}
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B

@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
@end lisp

2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
        ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
        (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          "misc-mail")))
@end lisp

\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
\e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "misc-news"
          (concat "mail." (format-time-string
                           "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
@end lisp

\e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B

\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
\e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
\e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Posting Styles
@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
@cindex posting styles
@cindex styles

\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization}
\e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
\e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B

@vindex gnus-posting-styles
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((".*"
   (signature "Peacs and happiness")
   (organization "What me?"))
 ("^comp"
  (signature "Death to everybody"))
 ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
  (organization "Emacs is it")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
\e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
\e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
If it is the symbol @code{header}, then Gnus will look for header that
match the next element in the match, and compare that to the last header
in the match.
\e$B$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$,\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$BCM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{(@var{name} . @var{value})} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
@code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
\e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
\e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0@-L>$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$@$C$?$i\e(B
\e$B$=$NMM<0$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0z?t$NL5$$4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$^$?$O%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$j\e(B
\e$BCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O%;%C%H%"%C%W$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B (@code{eval} \e$B$5$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{message-reply-headers} \e$B$+$iF@$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t\e(B @code{message-news-p} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{message-mail-p} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FCN$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex message-mail-p
@findex message-news-p

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-posting-styles
      '((".*"
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         (name "User Name")
         ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
         (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
        ("^rec.humor"
         (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
        ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
         (signature my-quote-randomizer))
        ((message-news-p)
         (signature my-news-signature))
        ((header "From.*To" "larsi.*org")
         (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
        ((posting-from-work-p)
         (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
         (address "user@@bar.foo")
         (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
         (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
        ("^nn.+:"
         (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
@end lisp


@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts

\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B

@cindex nndraft
@vindex nndraft-directory
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
@code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
\e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
@c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
@c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
@c
@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.

@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
@kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
(@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
@findex gnus-draft-send-message
\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
(@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
(@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B


@node Rejected Articles
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles

\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
\e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node Select Methods
@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
@cindex foreign groups
@cindex select methods

@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B
 @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
\e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B
@samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss}
\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* The Server Buffer::     \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
* Getting News::          USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Getting Mail::          \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Browsing the Web::      Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources.
* Other Sources::         \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
* Combined Groups::       \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
* Gnus Unplugged::        \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu

@node The Server Buffer
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B

\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
* Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
* Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
@end menu

@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node Server Buffer Format
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
@cindex server buffer format

@vindex gnus-server-line-format
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp

@item h
\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item w
\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @samp
@item S
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B

@item M
\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
@end table

@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Server Commands
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
@cindex server commands

@table @kbd

@item a
@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-add-server
\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item e
@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-edit-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-read-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item q
@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-kill-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item y
@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-yank-server
\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-copy-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-list-servers
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-scan-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
\e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Example Methods
@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B

\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi")
@end lisp

\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "")
@end lisp

\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BJQ?t\e(B} @var{\e$BMM<0\e(B})} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BBP$rF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
@end lisp

\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
@end lisp

(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnmh "public"
      (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
      (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
@end lisp

\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "firewall"
      (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
       ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nntp "news"
      (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
      (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
       ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@node Creating a Virtual Server
@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B

@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
\e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnspool "cache")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(nnspool "cache"
         (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
         (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
@end lisp

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B


@node Server Variables
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
\e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(nnml "public"
      (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
      (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
      (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
@end lisp


@node Servers and Methods
@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B

\e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
\e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Unavailable Servers
@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
\e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
\e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?

\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
\e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item O
@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-open-server
\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C
@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-server
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item D
@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-deny-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-c
@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item R
@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node Getting News
@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex newsbackends

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* NNTP::               @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
* News Spool::         \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu


@node NNTP
@subsection @sc{nntp}
@cindex nntp

@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
\e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
(@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item nntp-server-opened-hook
@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
@cindex @sc{mode reader}
@cindex authinfo
@cindex authentification
@cindex nntp authentification
@findex nntp-send-authinfo
@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
\e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B
@code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-authinfo-function
@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
(\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
\e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
@end example

\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B
@var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default}
\e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
default force yes
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-server-action-alist
@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nntp-server-action-list
      '(("innd" (ding))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B

@lisp
'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
   (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
@end lisp

\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-maximum-request
@vindex nntp-maximum-request
\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
\e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
\e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
@code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item nntp-connection-timeout
@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B

@c @item nntp-command-timeout
@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
@c @cindex PPP connections
@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
@c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
@c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
@c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
@c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
@c likely number is 30 seconds.
@c
@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
@c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
@c described above.

@item nntp-server-hook
@vindex nntp-server-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nntp-open-rlogin
@findex nntp-open-telnet
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-connection-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-open-network-stream
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-rlogin
@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item nntp-rlogin-program
@vindex nntp-rlogin-program
\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-parameters
@vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nntp-open-telnet
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nntp-telnet-command
@vindex nntp-telnet-command
@code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-switches
@vindex nntp-telnet-switches

\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-user-name
@vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-passwd
@vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
\e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-parameters
@vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
@code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
@vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
@samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
@vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
\e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
(@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
;;
;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
;;
(nntp "snews.bar.com"
      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
      (nntp-port-number "snews")
      (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
@end lisp

@end table

@item nntp-end-of-line
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
\e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
@code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-address
@vindex nntp-address
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-port-number
@vindex nntp-port-number
@code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
\e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-buggy-select
@vindex nntp-buggy-select
\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-is-evil
@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-xover-commands
@vindex nntp-xover-commands
@cindex nov
@cindex XOVER
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-nov-gap
@vindex nntp-nov-gap
@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
\e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
\e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
\e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nntp-record-commands
@vindex nntp-record-commands
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node News Spool
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnsppl
@cindex new spool

\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
@samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
\e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}
\e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnspool-inews-program
@vindex nnspool-inews-program
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-inews-switches
@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-spool-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
@file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-directory
@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
@file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-lib-dir
@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
@file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-file
@vindex nnspool-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-history-file
@vindex nnspool-history-file
\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-active-times-file
@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
@cindex sed
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Getting Mail
@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading mail
@cindex mail

\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail in a Newsreader::         \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B (\e$BBg;v$JA0CV$-\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
* Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Mail Sources::                 Gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$C$F$/$k$+$rCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
* Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
* Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Group Mail Splitting::         \e$B%a!<%kJ,3d$r6nF0$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
                                   \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
* Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
* Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
* Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
* Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Mail in a Newsreader
@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G%a!<%k\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,EAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$+$i\e(B gnus \e$B$K>h$j49$($k$3$H$r7hCG$7$?$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O$$$m$$$m$J%+%k%A%c!<%7%g%C%/$r<u$1$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$OEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@$N$h$&$J$U$k$^$$$r$7$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,K>$`$J\e(B
\e$B$i$=$N$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$O9|@^$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O$U$D$&F1$8<jK!$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r07$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$"$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA*$s$G?7$7$$\e(B/\e$BL$FI$N5-;v$rFI$`!"$=$7$FFI$s$@5-;v$O4{FI$H$7$F%^!<%/\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k!#$"$J$?$,L\$K$9$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$,0U?^E*$K?R$M$J$1$l$P\e(B) \e$B$=$l$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$C$F$H$F$b%K%e!<%9%j!<%@E*$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O5-;v$r>C$9$?$a$KFCJL$JA`:n$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N$3$H$O4{FI$N5-;v$O$9$Y$F>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$C$F\e(B? \e$B$=$j$c\e(B
\e$B$"$s$^$j$G$9$h$M\e(B!

\e$B$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$5-;v$O$$$m$s$J;EAH$_$K$h$C$F\e(B @dfn{expire} \e$B$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$O%K%e!<%9$N4IM}?M\e(B (\e$B$,4IM}$7$F$$$k%5!<%P\e(B) \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$,@)8f$5$l!"%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$N=hM}$O$"$J$?$,@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$N\e(B expire \e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r;H$C$F$_$l$P!"5-;v$N<h$j07$$$K$D$$$FG[\e(B
\e$BAw$N5!9=$,9T$J$&$3$H$O$o$:$+$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N?M$?$A$OJ#?t$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B SMTP \e$B$G\e(B
\e$BG[Aw$5$l$k!"%a!<%k!"$G$9!#$=$l$i$N5-;v$r$H$F$bCm0U?<$/FI$s$G$$$k$K$b$+\e(B
\e$B$+$o$i$:!"2?=54V$bJV;v$,L5$$$3$H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#;d$?$A$O$=$&$$$&5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B%;!<%V$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$b$&0lEYFI$`I,MW$,@8$8$F$b!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O>.?M?t$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$l$i$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$GG[Aw$5$l$k!"%K%e!<%9!"$G$9!#;d$?$A$O<+J,$N;E\e(B
\e$B;v$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$NKDBg$J5-;v$NCGJR$rFI$s$@$jJV;v$r$7$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$OJ]B8$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$+$i!"6=L#$N$"\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$r8D?M%a!<%k$HF1$8$h$&$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BG[Aw$N;EAH$_$N0c$$$O$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$G!"Bg;v$J$N$O$$$+$K<gBj$K6=L#$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$+$H!"$b$&0lEYFI$_$?$$$H$-$K$$$+$K4JC1$K8F$S=P$;$k$+$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$KJB$YJQ$($F!"3F!9\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9\e(B) \e$B$rJL8D$K07$&$?$a$NK-IY$J5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$k?M$?$A$O\e(B gnus (\e$B$($C$X$s\e(B) \e$B$N$d$j$+$?$KK~B-$G$-$J$/$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%j!<%@$K$J$k$3$H$rM_$7$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$C$H%a!<%k%j!<%@E*$J$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$KJ\BG$D$3$H$O2DG=$G$O$"$k$N$G$9$,!"A0$K$b8@$C$?$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$$$o$f$k%a!<%k%j!<%@$,9%$_$J$i$P\e(B @sc{vm} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$BM%=($J!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N%a!<%k%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B6<$+$9$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F$*$-$?$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$K5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$D$$$F$N?7$7$$$d$jJ}$r=$F@$7$FM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus \e$B$N$d\e(B
\e$B$jJ}$r<u$1F~$l$F$/$l$?6G$K$O!"$-$C$H$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,9%$-$K$J$k$3$H@A$1\e(B
\e$B9g$$$G$9!#\e(B

(\e$B>/$/$H$b!";d$,\e(B gnus \e$B$KF~$l$?!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%5%V%j%_%J%kG>L#A9@vBu4X?t$rGd$C\e(B
\e$B$F$/$l$??M$O$=$l$rJ]>Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$bF12=$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r0&\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$N%a!<%k$NJ}K!$r0&$7$^$9!#@dBP$K!#\e(B)


@node Getting Started Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnml "private")))
@end lisp

\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
(@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
        ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
        ("other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
@samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B


@node Splitting Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
@cindex splitting mail
@cindex mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-methods
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
  '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
    ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
    ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
\e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B
@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:

@lisp
("list.\\1" "From:.* \\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp

2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
@cindex crosspost
@cindex links
@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink)
\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
@code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
@kindex nnmail-split-history
\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Mail Sources
@subsection Mail Sources

\e$B$$$m$s$J$H$3$m$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(BPOP
\e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$J$I$,Nc$H$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Mail Source Specifiers::       \e$B%a!<%k$N85$,$I$3$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(B
* Mail Source Customization::    \e$B@$$NCf$K1F6A$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t!#\e(B
* Fetching Mail::                \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$r;HMQ$9$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Mail Source Specifiers
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B
@cindex POP
@cindex mail server
@cindex procmail
@cindex mail spool
@cindex mail source

@dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B} (@pxref{Fetching Mail})
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$r65$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "pop3.mailserver.com" :user "myname")
@end lisp

\e$B8fMw$NDL$j!"%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B$N7?\e(B}\e$B!"$=$N<!$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B} \e$B$H$J$j$^$9!#L@<(E*$K;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$%-!<%o!<%I$O=i4|CM$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N7?$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item file
\e$BC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#IaDL$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{MAIL} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"\e(B
@file{usr-mail/spool/user-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B%U%!%$%k%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc\e(B:

@lisp
(file :path "/usr/spool/mail/user-name")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"=i4|%Q%9$r;H$&$H\e(B:

@lisp
(file)
@end lisp

If the mail spool file is not located on the local machine, it's best to 
use POP or @sc{imap} or the like to fetch the mail.  You can not you ange-ftp 
file names here---it has no way to lock the mail spool while moving the
mail.

If it's impossible to set up a proper server, you can use ssh instead.

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :prescript "ssh host bin/getmail >%t")))
@end lisp

The @samp{getmail} script would look something like the following:

@example
#!/bin/sh
#  getmail - move mail from spool to stdout
#  flu@@iki.fi

MOVEMAIL=/usr/lib/emacs/20.3/i386-redhat-linux/movemail
TMP=~/Mail/tmp
rm -f $TMP; $MOVEMAIL $MAIL $TMP >/dev/null && cat $TMP
@end example

Alter this script to fit find the @samp{movemail} you want to use.


@item directory
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Cf$NJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
procmail \e$B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$;$F$$$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%U%!%$%k$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#$3$l$K$O=i4|CM$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item :suffix
\e$B$3$N@\Hx8l$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{.spool} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :predicate
\e$B$3$N=R8l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9%U%!%$%k$N$_$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{identity} \e$B$G$9\e(B. \e$B$3$l$ODI2C$NA*JL4o$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@5$7$$@\Hx\e(B
\e$B8l\e(B @emph{\e$B$H\e(B} \e$B$3$N=R8l$rK~B-$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,9MN8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
@itemx :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@$NA0\e(B/\e$B8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%a!<%k%=!<%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(directory :path "/home/user-name/procmail-dir/"
           :suffix ".prcml")
@end lisp

@item pop
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :server
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$+$i<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item :port
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B @samp{pop3} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item :user
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item :password
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$OF~NO$rB%\e(B
\e$B?J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :program
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@example
fetchmail %u@@%s -P %p %t
@end example

\e$BM-8z$J=q<0;HMQ;X<(J8;z$O\e(B:

@table @samp
@item t
\e$B%a!<%k$,0\F0$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O>o$K$3$NJ8;zNs$K4^$^$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@item P
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#\e(B

@item u
\e$B;HMQ$9$kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B;HMQ$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$N;EMM$G;H$o$l$kCM$OBP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item :prescript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :postscript
\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O\e(B @code{:program} \e$B%-!<\e(B
\e$B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item :function
POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#$=$N4X?t$O0l$D$N%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$H$H$b$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$,$=$3$X0\F0$5$l$k$Y$-%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B

@item :authentication
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{apop} \e$B$G!"$I$NG'>ZJ}<0$r;H$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B7h$a$k$b$N$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{password} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@code{:pregram} \e$B$H\e(B @code{:function} \e$B%-!<%o!<%I$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(B
@code{pop3-movemail} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$NNc$G$9!#=i4|MxMQ<TL>$G!"=i4|\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7!"=i\e(B
\e$B4|<hF@J}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop)
@end lisp

\e$B;XL>$5$l$?%5!<%P!<$+$i;XL>$5$l$?MxMQ<T$H%Q%9%o!<%I$G<hF@$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :server "my.pop.server"
     :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp

\e$B%a!<%k$N0\F0$K\e(B @samp{movemail} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(pop :program "movemail po:%u %t %p")
@end lisp

@item maildir
maildir \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_\e(B qmail \e$B$N$_$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0$G!"FCJL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,@53N$K\e(B1\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<%o!<%I\e(B:

@table @code
@item :path
\e$B%a!<%k$,J]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@samp{~/Maildir/new} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G<hF@$9$kA0$K!"$H$-$I$-\e(B pop3 \e$B%G!<%b%s$G%a!<%k$rC5$9$J$i!"<!$NNc$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"\e(Bmaildir \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @code{cur} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+$i$b%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$kI,\e(B
\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

maildir \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(maildir :path "/home/user-name/Maildir/cur")
@end lisp

@item imap
Get mail from a @sc{imap} server. If you don't want to use @sc{imap} as intended,
as a network mail reading protocol (ie with nnimap), for some reason or
other, Gnus let you treat it similar to a POP server and fetches
articles from a given @sc{imap} mailbox.

Keywords:

@table @code
@item :server
The name of the @sc{imap} server.  The default is taken from the
@code{MAILHOST} environment variable.

@item :port
The port number of the @sc{imap} server.  The default is @samp{143}, or
@samp{993} for SSL connections.

@item :user
The user name to give to the @sc{imap} server.  The default is the login
name.

@item :password
The password to give to the @sc{imap} server.  If not specified, the user is
prompted.

@item :stream
What stream to use for connecting to the server, this is one of the
symbols in @code{imap-stream-alist}. Right now, this means
@samp{kerberos4}, @samp{ssl} or the default @samp{network}.

@item :authenticator
Which authenticator to use for authenticating to the server, this is one
of the symbols in @code{imap-authenticator-alist}. Right now, this means
@samp{kerberos4}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{anonymous} or the default
@samp{login}.

@item :mailbox
The name of the mailbox to get mail from. The default is @samp{INBOX}
which normally is the mailbox which receive incoming mail.

@item :predicate
The predicate used to find articles to fetch. The default, 
@samp{UNSEEN UNDELETED}, is probably the best choice for most people,
but if you sometimes peek in your mailbox with a @sc{imap} client and mark
some articles as read (or; SEEN) you might want to set this to
@samp{nil}. Then all articles in the mailbox is fetched, no matter
what. For a complete list of predicates, see RFC2060 §6.4.4.

@item :fetchflag
How to flag fetched articles on the server, the default @samp{\Deleted}
will mark them as deleted, an alternative would be @samp{\Seen} which
would simply mark them as read. Theese are the two most likely choices,
but more flags are defined in RFC2060 §2.3.2.

@item :dontexpunge
If non-nil, don't remove all articles marked as deleted in the mailbox
after finishing the fetch.

@end table

An example @sc{imap} mail source:

@lisp
(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com" :stream kerberos4)
@end lisp

@item webmail
Get mail from a webmail server, such as www.hotmail.com, 
mail.yahoo.com, and www.netaddress.com. 

NOTE: Webmail largely depends on w3 (url) package, whose version of "WWW
4.0pre.46 1999/10/01" or previous ones may not work.

WARNING: Mails may lost. NO WARRANTY.

Keywords:

@table @code
@item :subtype
The type of the webmail server.  The default is @code{hotmail}. The
alternatives are @code{yahoo}, @code{netaddress}.

@item :user
The user name to give to the webmail server.  The default is the login
name.

@item :password
The password to give to the webmail server.  If not specified, the user is
prompted.

@end table

An example webmail source:

@lisp
(webmail :subtype 'yahoo :user "user-name" :password "secret")
@end lisp
@end table


@node Mail Source Customization
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%a!<%k$N<hF@J}K!$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9!#IaDL$O$3$l$i$O$I$l$b@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail-source-crash-box
@vindex mail-source-crash-box
\e$B%a!<%k$rA`:n$7$F$$$k4V$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@file{~/.emacs-mail-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-delete-incoming
@vindex mail-source-delete-incoming
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"F~$C$FMh$?%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$l$r=hM}$7$?8e$K>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-directory
@vindex mail-source-directory
\e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$BJ]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$,;H$o$l$kM#0l$N$b$N$OA0$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$C$?>l9g!"F~$C$F$-$?%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$k>l=j$N;XDj$G$9!#\e(B

@item mail-source-default-file-modes
@vindex mail-source-default-file-modes
\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$K$J$j$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B 384
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Fetching Mail
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k$N<hF@\e(B

@vindex mail-sources
@vindex nnmail-spool-file
\e$B<B:]$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$I$3$+$i?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k$+$r65$($k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{mail-sources} \e$B$r%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9\e(B
(@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers}).

\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$H5l<0$N\e(B @code{nnmail-sppl-file}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$H\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$$$J$i!"\e(B
\e$B$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file)
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$l$i$N%-!<%o!<%I$N=i4|CM$r;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mail-sources
      '((file :path "/var/spool/mail/user-name")
        (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
             :user "user-name"
             :port "pop3"
             :password "secret")))
@end lisp


\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Mail Backend Variables
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-hook
@item nnmail-split-hook
@findex article-decode-encoded-words
@findex RFC1522 decoding
@findex RFC2047 decoding
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B

@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
\e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k=i4|%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))

(add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
@end lisp

@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
@file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-delete-file-function
@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
@findex delete-file
\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B
@code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@node Fancy Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex fancy mail splitting

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
@findex nnmail-split-fancy
\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
                   "mail.misc"))
   ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
   ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
   ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
   (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
         ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
      ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
      (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
      (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
      ;; \e$B0J2<$N$I$A$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$bF1$8@\F,<-$J$N$G!"\e(Bbugs-
      ;; \e$B$@$1$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$,\e(B mypkg.list \e$B$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$$h\e(B
      ;; \e$B$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7K\Ev$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$rAj8_Ej9F\e(B
      ;; \e$B$9$k$3$H$O5v$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
      (any "bugs-mypackage@@somewhere" "mypkg.bugs")
      (any "mypackage@@somewhere\" - "bugs-mypackage" "mypkg.list")
      ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
      (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
   ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
   "misc.misc")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(@var{field} @var{value} @code{[-} @var{restrict} @code{[-} @var{restrict} @code{[@dots{}]}@code{]]} 
@var{split})}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"%X%C%@!<\e(B
@var{field} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{value} (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @var{split} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict}
 (\e$B$^$?B>$N@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @var{field} \e$B$N8e$G!"9gCW$7$?\e(B @var{value} \e$B$N:G8e$N\e(B
\e$BA0$N$N$$$/$D$+$NJ8;zNs$K9gCW$7$?$i!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@var{restrict} \e$B$NJDJq$N$I$l$b$,9gCW$7$J$1$l$P\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(| @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|}
(\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @var{split} \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{split} \e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(& @var{split}@dots{})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H!"%j%9%H$NA4$F$N\e(B @var{split} (\e$BJ#?t\e(B) \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{(: @var{function} @var{arg1} @var{arg2} @dots{})}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{(! @var{func} @var{split})}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{!}
\e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B @var{split} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l!"\e(B@var{func} \e$B$O\e(B @var{split} \e$B$N7k2L$r0z?t\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{func} \e$B$OJ,3d$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{fileld} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
@var{field} \e$B$H\e(B @var{value} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example

\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@samp{debian-foo@@lists.debian.org} \e$B$KAw$i$l$?%a!<%k$O\e(B
@samp{mail.debian.foo} \e$B$H$$$&Iw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1
\e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Group Mail Splitting
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
@cindex mail splitting
@cindex group mail splitting

@findex gnus-group-split
\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$1$l$I!"<j$G%a!<%kJ,3d5,B'$r0]\e(B
\e$B;}$7$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B @var{to-list}\e$B!"\e(B
@var{to-address} \e$B$NN>J}$b$7$/$O$I$A$i$+$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B 
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#J,3d4X?t$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$7!"$=$l$K=>$C$FJ,\e(B
\e$B3d$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @var{to-list} \e$B$+\e(B 
@var{to-address} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"%I%l%9$+$iEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$=$N%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$XEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$H$-$K$O!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$OJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$,$"$j!"%a!<%kJ,3d$K$=$l$iA4\e(B
\e$B$F$rG'<1$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: @var{extra-aliases} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rDI2C$N%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G=*$j$G$9!#@55,I=8=$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r:n\e(B
\e$B@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l!"$=$l$O\e(B @var{field} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{any} \e$B$G!"\e(B@var{value} 
\e$B$,\e(B@var{to-list}, @var{to-address}, @var{extra-aliases} \e$B$NA4$F!"\e(B
@var{split-regexp} \e$B$NA4$F$N9gCW$K9gCW$9$kC1FH$N@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{split} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{restrict} \e$B$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9\e(B:
@var{split-exclude} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$r@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$K@_Dj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$C$F@5$7$$J,3d$,@8@.$5$l$J$$$H$-$d!"2?$+0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?$b$N$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"B>$N\e(B
\e$BA0$K=q$$$?A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#FC\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@var{split-spec} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N>l9g$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group
@code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$K0l$D$NJ,3d$r4^$`C10l$N\e(B 
@code{&} \e$BFC5iJ,3d$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$r$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$NJ,3d$K$b9gCW$7$J$1$l$P!"$I$l$+$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B 
@var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B 
@code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{|} \e$BFC5iJ,3d$,\e(B @code{&} \e$BJ,3d$HA4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rJDJq$9$k$h$&$K!"Aj8_Ej9F$O9T$o$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$m$=$mNc$r=P$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9\e(B:

@example
nnml:mail.bar:
((to-address . "bar@@femail.com")
 (split-regexp . ".*@@femail\\.com"))
nnml:mail.foo:
((to-list . "foo@@nowhere.gov")
 (extra-aliases "foo@@localhost" "foo-redist@@home")
 (split-exclude "bugs-foo" "rambling-foo")
 (admin-address . "foo-request@@nowhere.gov"))
nnml:mail.others:
((split-spec . catch-all))
@end example

@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,A*Br$5$l$F!"JQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy}
\e$B$,0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K?6Iq$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(| (& (any "\\(bar@@femail\\.com\\|.*@@femail\\.com\\)" "mail.bar")
      (any "\\(foo@@nowhere\\.gov\\|foo@@localhost\\|foo-redist@@home\\)"
           - "bugs-foo" - "rambling-foo" "mail.foo"))
   "mail.others")
@end lisp

@findex gnus-group-split-fancy
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G%0%k!<%WJ,3d$r;HMQ$7$?$/$O$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$BJ,3d$r<!$N$h$&$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$@$1$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(: gnus-mlsplt-fancy GROUPS NO-CROSSPOST CATCH-ALL)
@end lisp

@var{groups} \e$B$O=PNO$NJ,3d$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K%Q%i%a!<%?$,Av::$5$l$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$N%j%9%H$+@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B@var{no-crosspost} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ6X;_$K$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"C10l$N\e(B @code{|} \e$BJ,3d$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$O=i4|A4Ja3M%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+!"\e(B@var{split-regexp} \e$B$,$I$l$+$NA*\e(B
\e$BBr$5$l$?%0%k!<%W6uJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k$H!"A4Ja3MJ,3d$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @var{split-spec} \e$B$,\e(B @code{catch-all} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$k$H!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @var{catch-all} \e$B0z?t$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-setup
\e$BIT1?$J$3$H$K!"A4$F$N%0%k%W$H%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$9$k$3$H$OHs>o$KCY$$$G$9!#FC\e(B
\e$B$KA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$k$3$H$r9M$($k$H!#$1$l$I$b!"@dK>$7$J$$$G\e(B!
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split} \e$B$r$h$j$:$C\e(B
\e$B$H8zN(E*$JJ}K!$GA*Br$9$k$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B 
@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-fancy} \e$B$G@8@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BJ,3d$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#$3$&$7$F$I$s$J$KJ,3d$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/$5$s$"$C$F$b!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O0lEY$@$1Av::$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-group-split-update
\e$B$7$+$7!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$r<j$G\e(B
\e$B99?7$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$=$l$r9T$($^$9!#<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$kJ}$,9%$_$J$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-split-setup} \e$B$K$=$l$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K65$($k$@$1$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@file{.gnus} \e$B$K0J2<$N$b$N$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-group-split-setup AUTO-UPDATE CATCH-ALL)
@end lisp

@var{auto-update} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$GL5$$$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-split-update}
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$5$l!"FsEY$H\e(B 
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$N99?7$r?4G[$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@var{catch-all} \e$B$r>JN,$7$J$$>l9g$O\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O%*%W%7%g%s$G$9\e(B) 
@code{gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group} \e$B$O$=$NCM$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-group-split-updated-hook
@code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-split-update} \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?\e(B
\e$B8e$K!"JQ99$7$?$$$H$-$N$?$a$K!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B 
@code{gnus-group-split-update-hook} \e$B$r=*N;$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node Incorporating Old Mail
@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B
Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
`SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
`M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
`B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
@samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@end enumerate

mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Expiring Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
@cindex article expiry

\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
\e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B''
\e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
@lisp
(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
             'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
\e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
      "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
@end lisp

\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private}
\e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:

@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
      (lambda (group)
       (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
               31)
             ((string= group "mail.junk")
               1)
             ((string= group "important")
              'never)
             (t
               6))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function}
\e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B
@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
\e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B

\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire
@code{gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,<+F0;~8B>C5n$,;HMQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"MxMQ<T$N0uIU$1L?Na$O5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B;~8B>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node Washing Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
@cindex mail washing
@cindex list server brain damage
@cindex incoming mail treatment

\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$OA4$F$N?7$7$$!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r4^$s$G\e(B
\e$B$$$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B

@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
      '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-list-identifiers} \e$B$GHsGK2uE*$K9T$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Article Hiding}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnmail-remove-tabs
@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmail-fix-eudora-headers
@findex nnmail-fix-eudra-headers
@cindex Eudora
Eudora \e$B$O2u$l$?\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
@code{In-Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$A$c$s$H$7$?$b$N$rF~$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table
@end table


@node Duplicates
@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B

@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
@cindex duplicate mails
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail}
\e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
\e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
\e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID}
\e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-fancy
      '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
        ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
        ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
        ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
        (any mail "mail.misc")
        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
        [ ... ] ))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
      '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
        [...]))
@end lisp

\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B


@node Not Reading Mail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{mail-sources} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>\e(B
\e$B$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B
@sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
\e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
@code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B


@node Choosing a Mail Backend
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O\e(B5\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$j!"8DJL$K$5$i$J$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N?M$,;H$&%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$N\e(B
\e$B$O:GB.$G=@Fp$@$+$i\e(B) @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Spool})\e$B!#\e(B

@menu
* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
* Comparing Mail Backends::     \e$BF@<:$N?<$$F6;!!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Unix Mail Box
@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box

@vindex nnmbox-active-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox-mbox-file
@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-activate-file
@vindex nnmbox-active-file
\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Rmail Babyl
@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex rmail mbox

@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
(\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B

@item nnbabyl-active-file
@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Mail Spool
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool

@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnml-directory
\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B
``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B
mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B
@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnml-directory
@vindex nnml-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-active-file
@vindex nnml-active-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@item nnml-newsgroups-file
@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnml-get-new-mail
@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-is-evil
@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-nov-file-name
@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
@sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
\e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
\e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
\e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B


@node MH Spool
@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool

@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$rJ];}$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B
@code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmh-directory
@vindex nnmh-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-get-new-mail
@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh-be-safe
@vindex nnmh-be-safe
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus
\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus
\e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table

@node Mail Folders
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders

@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnfolder-directory
@vindex nnfolder-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-active-file
@vindex nnfolder-active-file
\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
@cindex backup files
\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun turn off-backup ()
  (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
@end lisp

@item nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
@vindex nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
\e$B$3$l$+$i>C5n$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$OJL$N$H$3$m$K%a%C%;!<%8$r%3%T!<$7$?$j!">C5n$9$k$^$($K2?$i$+$N>pJs$r\e(B
\e$B<h$j=P$9$?$a$K;H$C$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory}
\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$K$N$_F0:n$7$^$9$,!#\e(B

@node Comparing Mail Backends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$NHf3S\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"MQ8l$H$7$F!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B} (backend) \e$B$ODc<!$N@\B3J}K!$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$BIaDL$N8l$G$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7K>$`$J$i!"F)2aE*$G$"$j!"$=$l$O2?$+$r@.$7?k$2$k$b$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$N$3$3$m$O!"%a!<%k$O$I$3$+$i$+Mh$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"E,@Z$J%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$NA*Br$O!"%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N$9$06a$/$K<hF@$9$k$?$a$KMW5a$5$l$k!"$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF1$835G0$,\e(B Usenet \e$B<+?H$K$bB8:_$7$^$9!#5-;v$X$N@\?($O:#F|$G$O!"IaDL$O\e(B 
@sc{nntp} \e$B$G$J$5$l$^$9$,!"@N!9$NM+]5$J?<Lk$N;~Be$O!"3'$O5-;v$,B8:_$9$k\e(B
\e$B%^%7%s\e(B (\e$B:#F|$G$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H8F$V$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G%j!<%@!<$rF0$+$7!"%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@!<$+$i$N@\B3$O!"D>@\5-;v$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%9%W!<%k$KF'$_9~$`$H$$$&$b$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$?!#$=$l$G$b!"$?$^$?$^%5!<%P!<\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BNFS \e$B$G%9%W!<%k$,FI$a$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J>l9g\e(B) \e$B$K$$$k$h$&$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NJ}K!$rA*$V$?$a$K\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B$d\e(B 
@code{nnspool} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$I$A$i$+$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$N%4!<%k$O!"85$N7A<0$r07$&$N$KE,$7$?J}K!\e(B
\e$B$H!">-Mh;HMQ$9$k$?$a$KJXMx$J7A<0$K%a!<%k$r;D$9$3$H$NN>J}$rF1;~$KI=8=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$K$ONI$$E@$H0-$$E@$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item nnmbox

UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$ONr;KE*$KC10l$N!"Hs>o$K0lHLE*$J!">e<j$/Dj5A$5$l$?7A<0$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$OC10l$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$KE~Ce$7!"@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=\e(B @samp{^From_} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k9T$G6h@Z$i$l$F$$$^$9\e(B \e$B!#\e(B(\e$B;d$N\e(B @samp{_} \e$B$N5-\e(B
\e$B9f$N;HMQ$O%9%Z!<%9$r0UL#$9$k$?$a$G!"$3$NNc$G$O$3$l$O\e(B RFC \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B%X%C%@!<$GL5$$$3$H$rL@$i$+$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B) Emacs \e$B$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$K\e(B gnus \e$B$b!"Nr;KE*$K\e(B Unix \e$B4D6-$+$i9-$^$j$^$7$?$N$G!"85$N\e(B mailbox \e$B7A<0\e(B
\e$B$r$"$^$j$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$7$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!":G$b4JAG$JJ}K!$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$3\e(B
\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V$H!"K\Ev$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N9%$`\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k$?$a$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<g$J3hF0$O!"C1$K!"<B9T2aDx\e(B
\e$B$G2?$b\e(B (\e$BI>2A$G$-$k\e(B) \e$BJQ99$r$;$:$KJ#@=$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N4D6-$N;H\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=HO0O$K%a!<%k$r0\F0$9$k\e(B ``\e$B:G$b6r$+$J\e(B''\e$BJ}K!$G$9!#$3$l$ODj$a$i$l$?>l\e(B
\e$B=j$K0\F0$9$k$N$rB.$/$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$I$3$K2?$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$-$O!"2r\e(B
\e$B@O$,CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnbabyl

\e$B$`$+$7$`$+$7!"\e(BTOPS \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$d!";w$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k\e(B DEC-10 \e$B$H\e(B DEC-20 \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$j!"IaDL$N\e(B (\e$BM#0l$N\e(B?) \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rFI$`4D6-$O\e(B Babyl \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$G$7$?!#$=$N%7%9%F%`$KCe$$$?%a!<%k$,\e(B
\e$B$I$N$h$&$J7A<0$K$J$C$F$$$?$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(BBabyl \e$B$O%a!<%k$,JQ49$5$l$k!"\e(B
\e$B$=$lMQ$NFbIt7A<0$r;}$C$F$*$j!"<g$K!"\e(BBabyl \e$BFCM-$N%X%C%@!<$H>uBV%S%C%H$r%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$N@hF,$K2C$($k$3$H$r$7$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(BRMAIL \e$B$O\e(B
Emacs \e$B$N:G=i$N%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$G!"\e(BRichard Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l!"\e(B
Stallman \e$B$O$=$N\e(B TOPS/Babyl \e$B4D6-$N=P?H$G$"$k$?$a!"\e(BRMAIL \e$B$r4{$KB8:_$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$?%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$N0lB2$rM}2r$9$kMM$K=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus (\e$B$3$NLdBj$K4X$7$F$O\e(B
VM \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$3$N7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7B3$1$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O!"$=$N%a!<%i!<FCM-$N%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<\e(B/\e$B%S%C%H$H$$$&$b$N$,$J$+$J$+<A$,NI$$$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BRMAIL
\e$B<+?H$b$b$A$m$s$^$@B8:_$7$F$$$F!"$^$@\e(B Stallman \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B>e$N7A<0$NN>J}$O%a!<%k$r%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B8+$k$?$S$K!"%U%!%$%kA4BN$r2r@O$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nnml

@code{nnml} \e$B$O$[$H$s$I\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B@\B3$N\e(B Usenet \e$B%7%9%F%`$rA`:n$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$J46$8$N$9$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$9$4$/0JA0$K!"\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$+$i;^J,$+$l$7$?$b$N$@$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B)
\e$B%a!<%k$O85$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$i<h$j=P$5$l!"$=$l$+$i8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$K\e(B 1:1
\e$B$GJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(BUsenet \e$BMM<0$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (INN \e$B$d\e(B CNews \e$B$K4p$E$$$?\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%7%9%F%`$G\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B) @file{/var/lib/news/active} \e$B$d!"F0;l\e(B
@samp{NNTP LIST} \e$B$GJV$5$l$k$b$N$KN`;w$7$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r0];}$7!":#$+$i$@$H$+$J\e(B
\e$B$jA0$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!"\e(B@dfn{overview} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$b!"%0%k!<%W$XF~$k$H$-$N8zN($N$?$a$K:n@.$7$^$9!#%a!<%kJ,3d$G$O!"$?$/$5$s\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$H!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$N99?7!"%a%C%;!<%8Kh$N\e(B
overview \e$B$X$NDI2C$N$?$a$KCY$/$J$j$^$9$,!";HMQ;~$K$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B
overview \e$B$G$N:w0z5!G=$K$h$j!"$H$F$D$b$J$/B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{inode} \e$B$rHs>o$K$?$/$5$s>CHq$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k%7%9%F%`$G?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rF~$l$k$?$a$N2DG=$J>l=j$rDj5A$9$k;q8;$r$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s@jM-$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O!"$+$C$A$j$7$?6&M-%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$NBgNL\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B inode \e$B$N@jM-$r2w$/;W$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,<+J,<+?H$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$k8D?M%^%7%s>e$G@83h$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OHs>o$KBg$-$JMxE@$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"\e(BFAT16 \e$B$N\e(B Windows \e$B$N@$3&$K@8$-$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N>.$5$J%U%!%$%k$GB?$/$N>l=j$r<h$i$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnmh

Rand MH \e$B%a!<%k1\Mw%7%9%F%`$O\e(B UNIX \e$B%7%9%F%`$K$+$J$jD9$$4VB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$r8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$K$h$jA`:n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!":w0z5!G=$,>/$7$+!"A4$/$J$$$+$H$$$&DxEY$G$9\e(B -- @code{nnmh} \e$B$O0UL#E*\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B ``@code{nnml} \e$B$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$H\e(B overview \e$B$N$J$$$b$N\e(B'' \e$B$HEy2A$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$O5DO@$N$"$k$H$3$m$G$9$,!":G0-$NA*Br$G$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8D!9$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$N:n@.$NCY$5$,!"%0%k!<%W$G2?$,?7$7$$$+$rCN$k$H$-$N2r@O$N$?$a$N;HMQ$N\e(B
\e$BCY$5$,7k$SIU$/$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnfolder

\e$B4pK\E*$K\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N8z2L$O%0%k!<%WKh$N\e(B @code{nnmbox} (\e$B>e$G@bL@$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k:G=i$NJ}K!\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B<+?H$O\e(B *\e$BA4$F\e(B* \e$B$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9\e(B; @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$=$l$>$l$,\e(B
Unix mail box \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;}$D$h$&$K>/$7:GE,2=$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmobx} \e$B$h$j\e(B
\e$B$b!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$rJL$K2r@O$9$k$N$GB.$/!"$=$N$&$(%a!<%k$r0\F0$5$;$k\e(B
\e$B$N$K:G>.8B$NO+NO$rMW5a$9$kC1=c$J\e(B Unix mail box \e$B7A<0$rDs6!$7$^$9!#2C$($F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$NJL$N%0%k!<%W$K$I$N$/$i$$$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V\e(B'' \e$B%U%!%$%k$r0];}$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$?$/$5$s$NNL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$,M=A[$5$l$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O:GA1$NA*Br$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$J$j$NNL$N%a!<%k$7$+<u\e(B
\e$B$1<h$i$J$$$J$i!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$OA4$F$NCf$G0lHVE,$7$?%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@end table


@node Browsing the Web
@section Browsing the Web
@cindex web
@cindex browsing the web
@cindex www
@cindex http

Web-based discussion forums are getting more and more popular.  On many
subjects, the web-based forums have become the most important forums,
eclipsing the importance of mailing lists and news groups.  The reason
is easy to understand---they are friendly to new users; you just point
and click, and there's the discussion.  With mailing lists, you have to
go through a cumbersome subscription procedure, and most people don't
even know what a news group is.

The problem with this scenario is that web browsers are not very good at 
being newsreaders.  They do not keep track of what articles you've read; 
they do not allow you to score on subjects you're interested in; they do 
not allow off-line browsing; they require you to click around and drive
you mad in the end.

So---if web browsers suck at reading discussion forums, why not use Gnus 
to do it instead?

Gnus has been getting a bit of a collection of backends for providing
interfaces to these sources.

@menu
* Web Searches::          Creating groups from articles that match a string.
* Slashdot::              Reading the Slashdot comments.
* Ultimate::              The Ultimate Bulletin Board systems.
* Web Archive::           Reading mailing list archived on web.
@end menu

The main caveat with all these web sources is that they probably won't
work for a very long time.  Gleaning information from the @sc{html} data 
is guesswork at best, and when the layout is altered, the Gnus backend
will fail.  If you have reasonably new versions of these backends,
though, you should be ok.

One thing all these Web methods have in common is that the Web sources
are often down, unavailable or just plain too slow to be fun.  In those
cases, it makes a lot of sense to let the Gnus Agent (@pxref{Gnus
Unplugged}) handle downloading articles, and then you can read them at
leisure from your local disk.  No more World Wide Wait for you.


@node Web Searches
@subsection Web Searches
@cindex nnweb
@cindex DejaNews
@cindex Alta Vista
@cindex InReference
@cindex Usenet searches
@cindex searching the Usenet

It's, like, too neat to search the Usenet for articles that match a
string, but it, like, totally @emph{sucks}, like, totally, to use one of
those, like, Web browsers, and you, like, have to, rilly, like, look at
the commercials, so, like, with Gnus you can do @emph{rad}, rilly,
searches without having to use a browser.

The @code{nnweb} backend allows an easy interface to the mighty search
engine.  You create an @code{nnweb} group, enter a search pattern, and
then enter the group and read the articles like you would any normal
group.  The @kbd{G w} command in the group buffer (@pxref{Foreign
Groups}) will do this in an easy-to-use fashion.

@code{nnweb} groups don't really lend themselves to being solid
groups---they have a very fleeting idea of article numbers.  In fact,
each time you enter an @code{nnweb} group (not even changing the search
pattern), you are likely to get the articles ordered in a different
manner.  Not even using duplicate suppression (@pxref{Duplicate
Suppression}) will help, since @code{nnweb} doesn't even know the
@code{Message-ID} of the articles before reading them using some search
engines (DejaNews, for instance).  The only possible way to keep track
of which articles you've read is by scoring on the @code{Date}
header---mark all articles posted before the last date you read the
group as read.

If the search engine changes its output substantially, @code{nnweb}
won't be able to parse it and will fail.  One could hardly fault the Web
providers if they were to do this---their @emph{raison d'être} is to
make money off of advertisements, not to provide services to the
community.  Since @code{nnweb} washes the ads off all the articles, one
might think that the providers might be somewhat miffed.  We'll see.

You must have the @code{url} and @code{w3} package installed to be able
to use @code{nnweb}.

Virtual server variables:

@table @code
@item nnweb-type
@vindex nnweb-type
What search engine type is being used.  The currently supported types
are @code{dejanews}, @code{dejanewsold}, @code{altavista} and
@code{reference}.

@item nnweb-search
@vindex nnweb-search
The search string to feed to the search engine.

@item nnweb-max-hits
@vindex nnweb-max-hits
Advisory maximum number of hits per search to display.  The default is
100.

@item nnweb-type-definition
@vindex nnweb-type-definition
Type-to-definition alist.  This alist says what @code{nnweb} should do
with the various search engine types.  The following elements must be
present:

@table @code
@item article
Function to decode the article and provide something that Gnus
understands.

@item map
Function to create an article number to message header and URL alist.

@item search
Function to send the search string to the search engine.

@item address
The address the aforementioned function should send the search string
to.

@item id
Format string URL to fetch an article by @code{Message-ID}.
@end table

@end table


@node Slashdot
@subsection Slashdot
@cindex Slashdot
@cindex nnslashdot

Slashdot (@file{http://slashdot.org/}) is a popular news site, with
lively discussion following the news articles.  @code{nnslashdot} will
let you read this forum in a convenient manner.

The easiest way to read this source is to put something like the
following in your @file{.gnus.el} file:

@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
      '((nnslashdot "")))
@end lisp

This will make Gnus query the @code{nnslashdot} backend for new comments
and groups.  The @kbd{F} command will subscribe each new news article as
a new Gnus group, and you can read the comments by entering these
groups.  (Note that the default subscription method is to subscribe new
groups as zombies.  Other methods are available (@pxref{Subscription
Methods}).

When following up to @code{nnslashdot} comments (or posting new
comments), some light @sc{html}izations will be performed.  In
particular, text quoted with @samp{> } will be quoted with
@code{blockquote} instead, and signatures will have @code{br} added to
the end of each line.  Other than that, you can just write @sc{html}
directly into the message buffer.  Note that Slashdot filters out some
@sc{html} forms.

The following variables can be altered to change its behavior:

@table @code
@item nnslashdot-threaded
Whether @code{nnslashdot} should display threaded groups or not.  The
default is @code{t}.  To be able to display threads, @code{nnslashdot}
has to retrieve absolutely all comments in a group upon entry.  If a
threaded display is not required, @code{nnslashdot} will only retrieve
the comments that are actually wanted by the user.  Threading is nicer,
but much, much slower than untreaded.

@item nnslashdot-login-name
@vindex nnslashdot-login-name
The login name to use when posting.

@item nnslashdot-password
@vindex nnslashdot-password
The password to use when posting.

@item nnslashdot-directory
@vindex nnslashdot-directory
Where @code{nnslashdot} will store its files.  The default value is
@samp{~/News/slashdot/}.

@item nnslashdot-active-url
@vindex nnslashdot-active-url
The @sc{url} format string that will be used to fetch the information on 
news articles and comments.  The default is
@samp{http://slashdot.org/search.pl?section=&min=%d}.

@item nnslashdot-comments-url
@vindex nnslashdot-comments-url
The @sc{url} format string that will be used to fetch comments.  The
default is
@samp{http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=%s&threshold=%d&commentsort=%d&mode=flat&startat=%d}.

@item nnslashdot-article-url
@vindex nnslashdot-article-url
The @sc{url} format string that will be used to fetch the news article.  The
default is
@samp{http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=%s&mode=nocomment}.

@item nnslashdot-threshold
@vindex nnslashdot-threshold
The score threshold.  The default is -1.

@item nnslashdot-group-number
@vindex nnslashdot-group-number
The number of old groups, in addition to the ten latest, to keep
updated.  The default is 0.

@end table



@node Ultimate
@subsection Ultimate
@cindex nnultimate
@cindex Ultimate Bulletin Board

The Ultimate Bulletin Board (@file{http://www.ultimatebb.com/}) is
probably the most popular Web bulletin board system used.  It has a
quite regular and nice interface, and it's possible to get the
information Gnus needs to keep groups updated.

The easiest way to get started with @code{nnultimate} is to say
something like the following in the group buffer:  @kbd{B nnultimate RET 
http://www.tcj.com/messboard/ubbcgi/ RET}.  (Substitute the @sc{url}
(not including @samp{Ultimate.cgi} or the like at the end) for a forum
you're interested in; there's quite a list of them on the Ultimate web
site.)  Then subscribe to the groups you're interested in from the
server buffer, and read them from the group buffer.

The following @code{nnultimate} variables can be altered:

@table @code
@item nnultimate-directory
@vindex nnultimate-directory
The directory where @code{nnultimate} stores its files.  The default is
@samp{~/News/ultimate/}.
@end table

@node Web Archive
@subsection Web Archive
@cindex nnwarchive
@cindex Web Archive

Some mailing lists only have archives on Web servers, such as
(@file{http://www.egroups.com/}). It has a quite regular and nice
interface, and it's possible to get the information Gnus needs to keep
groups updated.

The easiest way to get started with @code{nnwarchive} is to say
something like the following in the group buffer: @kbd{M-x
gnus-group-make-nnwarchive-group RET an_egroup RET egroups RET
www.egroups.com RET your@@email.address RET}.  (Substitute the
@sc{an_egroup} with the mailing list you subscribed, the
@sc{your@@email.address} with your email address.)

The following @code{nnwarchive} variables can be altered:

@table @code
@item nnwarchive-directory
@vindex nnwarchive-directory
The directory where @code{nnwarchive} stores its files.  The default is
@samp{~/News/warchive/}.

@item nnwarchive-login
@vindex nnwarchive-login
The account name on the web server.

@item nnwarchive-passwd
@vindex nnwarchive-passwd
The password for your account on the web server.
@end table

@node Other Sources
@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
* Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
* Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
* SOUP::                  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
* IMAP::                  Using Gnus as a @sc{imap} client.
@end menu


@node Directory Groups
@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndir
@cindex directory groups

\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
\e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B
@code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
\e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
\e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B

@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
@file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
\e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
@code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@node Anything Groups
@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nneething

(\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
\e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
2 \e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
\e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
\e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
\e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
\e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
\e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
\e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
\e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
\e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
\e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nneething-map-file-directory
@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
\e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-exclude-files
@vindex nneething-exclude-files
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
\e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-include-files
@vindex nneething-include-files
\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K4^$a$k$+$r<($9@55,I=8=$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%U%!%$%k$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nneething-map-file
@vindex nneething-map-file
\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
@end table


@node Document Groups
@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nndoc
@cindex documentation group
@cindex help group

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@cindex babyl
@cindex rmail mbox

@item babyl
babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
@cindex mbox
@cindex Unix mbox

@item mbox
\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@cindex MMDF mail box
@item mmdf
MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B

@item news
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B

@item rnews
@cindex rnews batch files
rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
@cindex forwarded messages

@item forward
\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B

@item nsmail
Netscape mail box\e$B!#\e(B

@item mime-digest
@item mime-parts
MIME \e$BB>ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item standard-digest
\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B

@item slack-digest
\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
@code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
@file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
(@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
(@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
\e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
\e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nndoc-article-type
@vindex nndoc-article-type
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-post-type
@vindex nndoc-post-type
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
 @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@menu
* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Document Server Internals
@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B

@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
\e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(mmdf
 (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
 (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
@end example

\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
\e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
\e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item first-article
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
\e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item article-begin
\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item head-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-begin
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item nndoc-head-end
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-begin-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-begin
\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
\e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item body-end-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
\e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item body-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item file-end
\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prepare-body-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
\e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B

@item article-transform-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item generate-head-function
\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
\e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
(standard-digest
 (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
 (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
 (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
 (head-end . "^ ?$")
 (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
 (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
 (subtype digest guess))
@end example

70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
\e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
\e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
\e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
\e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
\e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE}
\e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
\e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
@code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
\e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
\e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
\e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B


@node SOUP
@subsection SOUP
@cindex SOUP
@cindex offline

PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
\e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
@code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
\e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
\e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
\e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
\e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B

\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B

@table @dfn

@item server
\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B

@item home machine
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item packet
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn
@item message packets
\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
\e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
@file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item response packets
(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
\e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
@file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{x} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

@end table


@enumerate

@item
\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
\e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
\e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
\e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* SOUP Commands::     @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
* SOUP Groups::       @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
* SOUP Replies::      @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
@end menu


@node SOUP Commands
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item G s b
@kindex G s b (Group)
@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item G s w
@kindex G s w (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s s
@kindex G s s (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s p
@kindex G s p (Group)
@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B

@item G s r
@kindex G s r (Group)
@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B

@item O s
@kindex O s (Summary)
@findex gnus-soup-add-article
\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-soup-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-directory
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packer
@vindex gnus-soup-packer
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-unpacker
@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B

@end table


@node SOUP Groups
@subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnsoup

@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
\e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
\e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-directory
@vindex nnsoup-directory
\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-directory
@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
\e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
\e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!

@item nnsoup-active-file
@vindex nnsoup-active-file
@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
\e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packer
@vindex nnsoup-packer
\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-unpacker
@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-directory
@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B

@item nnsoup-always-save
@vindex nnsoup-always-save
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B

@end table


@node SOUP Replies
@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

@findex nnsoup-set-variables
@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
\e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
@end lisp

\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
\e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
@sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Mail-To-News Gateways
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
@cindex mail-to-news gateways
@cindex gateways

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
\e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
\e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
\e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item nngateway-address
@vindex nngateway-address
\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B

@item nngateway-header-transformation
@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
\e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

@example
Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
@end example

\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example

\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
@table @code

@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
\e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation

@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method
      '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
                  (nngateway-header-transformation
                   nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
@end lisp

@end table


@end table

\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
@end lisp



@node IMAP
@subsection @sc{imap}
@cindex nnimap
@cindex @sc{imap}

@sc{imap} is a network protocol for reading mail (or news, or ...), think of
it as a modernized @sc{nntp}. Connecting to a @sc{imap} server is much similar to
connecting to a news server, you just specify the network address of the
server.

The following variables can be used to create a virtual @code{nnimap}
server:

@table @code

@item nnimap-address
@vindex nnimap-address

The address of the remote @sc{imap} server. Defaults to the virtual server
name if not specified.

@item nnimap-server-port
@vindex nnimap-server-port
Port on server to contact. Defaults to port 143, or 993 for SSL.

@item nnimap-list-pattern
@vindex nnimap-list-pattern
String or list of strings of mailboxes to limit available groups
to. This is used when the server has very many mailboxes and you're only
interested in a few -- some servers export your home directory via @sc{imap},
you'll probably want to limit the mailboxes to those in @file{~/Mail/*}
then.

The string can also be a cons of REFERENCE and the string as above, what
REFERENCE is used for is server specific, but on the University of
Washington server it's a directory that will be concatenated with the
mailbox.

Example:

@lisp
("INBOX" "Mail/*" "alt.sex.*" ("~friend/Mail/" . "list/*"))
@end lisp

@item nnimap-stream
@vindex nnimap-stream
The type of stream used to connect to your server. By default, nnimap
will use the most secure stream your server is capable of.

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Uses the `imtest' program.
@item
@dfn{ssl:} Uses OpenSSL or SSLeay.
@item
@dfn{network:} Plain, TCP/IP network connection.
@end itemize

@item nnimap-authenticator
@vindex nnimap-authenticator

The authenticator used to connect to the server. By default, nnimap will
use the most secure authenticator your server is capable of.

@itemize @bullet
@item
@dfn{kerberos4:} Kerberos authentication.
@item
@dfn{cram-md5:} Encrypted username/password via CRAM-MD5.
@item
@dfn{login:} Plain-text username/password via LOGIN.
@item
@dfn{anonymous:} Login as `anonymous', supplying your emailadress as password.
@end itemize

@item nnimap-expunge-on-close
@cindex Expunging
@vindex nnimap-expunge-on-close
Unlike Parmenides the @sc{imap} designers has decided that things that
doesn't exist actually does exist. More specifically, @sc{imap} has this
concept of marking articles @code{Deleted} which doesn't actually delete
them, and this (marking them @code{Deleted}, that is) is what nnimap
does when you delete a article in Gnus (with @kbd{G DEL} or similair).

Since the articles aren't really removed when we mark them with the
@code{Deleted} flag we'll need a way to actually delete them. Feel like
running in circles yet?

Traditionally, nnimap has removed all articles marked as @code{Deleted}
when closing a mailbox but this is now configurable by this server
variable.

The possible options are:

@table @code

@item always
The default behaviour, delete all articles marked as "Deleted" when
closing a mailbox.
@item never
Never actually delete articles. Currently there is no way of showing the
articles marked for deletion in nnimap, but other @sc{imap} clients may allow
you to do this. If you ever want to run the EXPUNGE command manually,
@xref{Expunging mailboxes}.
@item ask
When closing mailboxes, nnimap will ask if you wish to expunge deleted
articles or not.
@end table

@end table

@menu
* Splitting in IMAP::     Splitting mail with nnimap.
* Editing IMAP ACLs::     Limiting/enabling other users access to a mailbox.
* Expunging mailboxes::   Equivalent of a "compress mailbox" button.
@end menu



@node Splitting in IMAP
@subsubsection Splitting in @sc{imap}
@cindex splitting imap mail

Splitting is something Gnus users has loved and used for years, and now
the rest of the world is catching up. Yeah, dream on, not many @sc{imap}
server has server side splitting and those that have splitting seem to
use some non-standard protocol. This means that @sc{imap} support for Gnus
has to do it's own splitting.

And it does.

There are three variables of interest:

@table @code

@item nnimap-split-crosspost
@cindex splitting, crosspost
@cindex crosspost
@vindex nnimap-split-crosspost

If non-nil, do crossposting if several split methods match the mail. If
nil, the first match in @code{nnimap-split-rule} found will be used.

Nnmail equivalent: @code{nnmail-crosspost}.

@item nnimap-split-inbox
@cindex splitting, inbox
@cindex inbox
@vindex nnimap-split-inbox

A string or a list of strings that gives the name(s) of @sc{imap} mailboxes
to split from. Defaults to nil, which means that splitting is disabled!

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-inbox '("INBOX" ("~/friend/Mail" . "lists/*") "lists.imap"))
@end lisp

No nnmail equivalent.

@item nnimap-split-rule
@cindex Splitting, rules
@vindex nnimap-split-rule

New mail found in @code{nnimap-split-inbox} will be split according to
this variable.

This variable contains a list of lists, where the first element in the
sublist gives the name of the @sc{imap} mailbox to move articles matching the
regexp in the second element in the sublist. Got that? Neither did I, we
need examples.

@lisp
(setq nnimap-split-rule
        '(("INBOX.nnimap"        "^Sender: owner-nnimap@@vic20.globalcom.se")
          ("INBOX.junk"          "^Subject:.*MAKE MONEY")
          ("INBOX.private"       "")))
@end lisp

This will put all articles from the nnimap mailing list into mailbox
INBOX.nnimap, all articles containing MAKE MONEY in the Subject: line
into INBOX.spam and everything else in INBOX.private.

The first string may contain `\\1' forms, like the ones used by
replace-match to insert sub-expressions from the matched text. For
instance:

@lisp
("INBOX.lists.\\1"     "^Sender: owner-\\([a-z-]+\\)@@")
@end lisp

The second element can also be a function. In that case, it will be
called with the first element of the rule as the argument, in a buffer
containing the headers of the article. It should return a non-nil value
if it thinks that the mail belongs in that group.

Nnmail users might recollect that the last regexp had to be empty to
match all articles (like in the example above). This is not required in
nnimap. Articles not matching any of the regexps will not be moved out
of your inbox. (This might might affect performance if you keep lots of
unread articles in your inbox, since the splitting code would go over
them every time you fetch new mail.)

These rules are processed from the beginning of the alist toward the
end. The first rule to make a match will "win", unless you have
crossposting enabled. In that case, all matching rules will "win".

The splitting code tries to create mailboxes if it need too.

Nnmail equivalent: @code{nnmail-split-methods}.

@end table

@node Editing IMAP ACLs
@subsubsection Editing @sc{imap} ACLs
@cindex editing imap acls
@cindex Access Control Lists
@cindex Editing @sc{imap} ACLs
@kindex G l
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-edit-acl

ACL stands for Access Control List.  ACLs are used in @sc{imap} for limiting
(or enabling) other users access to your mail boxes. Not all @sc{imap}
servers support this, this function will give an error if it doesn't.

To edit a ACL for a mailbox, type @kbd{G l}
(@code{gnus-group-edit-nnimap-acl}) and you'll be presented with a ACL
editing window with detailed instructions.

Some possible uses:

@itemize @bullet
@item
Giving "anyone" the "lrs" rights (lookup, read, keep seen/unseen flags)
on your mailing list mailboxes enables other users on the same server to
follow the list without subscribing to it.
@item
At least with the Cyrus server, you are required to give the user
"anyone" posting ("p") capabilities to have "plussing" work (that is,
mail sent to user+mailbox@@domain ending up in the @sc{imap} mailbox
INBOX.mailbox).
@end itemize

@node Expunging mailboxes
@subsubsection Expunging mailboxes
@cindex expunging

@cindex Expunge
@cindex Manual expunging
@kindex G x
@findex gnus-group-nnimap-expunge

If you're using the @code{never} setting of @code{nnimap-expunge-close},
you may want the option of expunging all deleted articles in a mailbox
manually. This is exactly what @kbd{G x} does.

Currently there is no way of showing deleted articles, you can just
delete them.



@node Combined Groups
@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Virtual Groups::     \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
* Kibozed Groups::     \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Virtual Groups
@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnvirtual
@cindex virtual groups

nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
\e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
\e$B$M\e(B!

\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
\e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
\e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
\e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
@end lisp

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
\e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
\e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B

@example
"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example

(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
\e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
\e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
(\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
\e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
\e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
\e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B
@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B



@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@cindex kibozing

@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
\e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
\e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!

@kindex G k (Group)
kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
\e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
\e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
\e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
\e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex nnkiboze-directory
@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
@code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
@sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
\e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B

@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B
@sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Gnus Unplugged
@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
@cindex offline
@cindex unplugged
@cindex Agent
@cindex Gnus Agent
@cindex Gnus Unplugged

\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
\e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
\e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B

\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
\e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
\e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
\e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
\e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
\e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
\e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-agentize)
@end lisp
@end itemize

\e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@menu
* Agent Basics::           \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
* Agent Categories::       \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Agent Commands::         \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
* Agent Expiry::           \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
* Outgoing Messages::      \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
* Agent Variables::        \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
* Example Setup::          \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
* Batching Agents::        @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
* Agent Caveats::          \e$B$"$J$?$,M=A[$9$k$3$H$H!"$=$l$,<B:]$K$9$k$3$H!#\e(B
* Control Agents::         Offline \e$B$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k\e(B gnus-offline
@end menu


@node Agent Basics
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B

\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
\e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
(@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
(@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B
(@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
\e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
\e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
@pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@item
\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
\e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
\e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
\e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
@kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
\e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}.

@item
\e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize


@node Agent Categories
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
\e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
\e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
\e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B (@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$OA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BB>$NJ,N`$KB0$5$J$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{\e$B=i4|\e(B} \e$BJ,N`$KB0$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n\e(B
\e$B@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$NFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Category Syntax::       \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
* The Category Buffer::   \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
* Category Variables::    \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
@end menu


@node Category Syntax
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B

\e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B

@item
(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
\e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OI,$:$7$b4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
@end enumerate

\e$B=R8l$N0lHVC1=c$J7A<0$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$d\e(B @code{false} \e$B$N$h$&$JC1FH$N=R8l$+\e(B
\e$B$i$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$O$=$l$>$l!"A4$F$N2DG=$J5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+!"\e(B
\e$BA4$/2?$b$7$J$$$+!"$G$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NFCJL$J=R8l$N>l9g$O!"DI2C$N%9%3%"5,\e(B
\e$BB'$OM>J,$G$9!#\e(B

@code{high} \e$B$d\e(B @code{low} \e$B$H$$$&=R8l$O2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B$H$N5-;v$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$H$N4X78$K$h$j5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$,E,@Z$+$I$&$+$N!"$5$i$K:Y$+$$@)8f$rF@$k$?$a$K!"=R8l$OO@M}1i\e(B
\e$B;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
\e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)

@lisp
short
@end lisp

\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
\e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(or high
    (and
     (not low)
     (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
\e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
\e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B

\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
\e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item short
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item long
\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item low
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item high
\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item spam
gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
\e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
\e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item true
\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B

@item false
\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"0lDj$NF|IU0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$B0JA0$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N\e(B) \e$B$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"0J2<$N$h$&$J4X?t$r=q$/$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-article-old-p ()
  "Say whether an article is old."
  (< (time-to-days (date-to-time (mail-header-date gnus-headers)))
     (- (time-to-days (current-time)) gnus-agent-expire-days)))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$&$9$k$H!"=R8l$O$3$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not my-article-old-p)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$d2?$+B>$N$b$N$G$b!"4{Dj$N\e(B
@code{gnus-category-predicate-list} \e$B$K<+J,$N=R8l$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-agent} \e$B$G\e(B @code{(gnus-agentize)} \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l\e(B
\e$B$?8e$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B)

@lisp
(defvar  gnus-category-predicate-alist
  (append gnus-category-predicate-alist
         '((old . my-article-old-p))))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F!"C1$K<!$N$h$&$K=R8l$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(not old)
@end lisp

\e$B>e$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$H$-$O!"@$$NCf$K$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$%7%9%F%`\e(B/\e$B%a\e(B
\e$B!<%i!<$,$"$j!"5-;v$NF|IU$O$$$DEj9F$5$l$?$+$r>o$K3N<B$K<($9$o$1$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#$"$!!"$=$l$rA4$/5$$K$7$J$$?M$b$$$^$9!#\e(B


\e$B>e$N=R8l$O$=$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k\e(B*\e$BA4$F\e(B*\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"J,N`Cf\e(B
\e$B$N8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$KFCDj$N=R8l$rK>$s$@$j!"BUBF2a$.$F?7$7$$J,N`$r@_Dj$G$-$J\e(B
\e$B$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W$N8D!9$N=R8l$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G<!$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(agent-predicate . short)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B agent \e$BJ,N`$N=i4|CM$HEy2A$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$J0l8l$N=R8l$r;XDj$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{agent-predicate} \e$B;X<($O%I%C%HBP5-K!$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


\e$B>e$N$b$N$HEy2A$JD9$$J}$NNc$O\e(B:

@lisp
(agent-predicate or high (and (not low) (not long)))
@end lisp

\e$BJ,N`$N;XDj$GMW5a$5$l$k30$N4]3g8L$O$3$3$G$OF~NO$5$l$F$*$i$:!"%I%C%HBP$N5-\e(B
\e$BK!$G$b$J$/!"=R8l$NCM$O%j%9%H$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$BNc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^\e(B
\e$B$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B: @code{Subject}, @code{From},
@code{Date}, @code{Message-ID}, @code{References}, @code{Chars},
@code{Lines}, and @code{Xref}.

\e$B=R8l$HF1MM!"%0%k!<%W$K4X$7$F\e(B @code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$N;XDj$N;HMQ\e(B
\e$B$O!"$=$3$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ2DG=$J$iJ,N`$NDj5A!"%0%k!<%W$KFCM-$J$i%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!"$N$I$A$i$+$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BN>J}$N>l=j$G!"\e(B@code{\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'\e(B} \e$B$O0J2<$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N7A<0$r<h$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
\e$B%9%3%"5,B'\e(B

\e$B>e$G=q$+$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N0lItJ,$7$+;H$($J$$$3$H$r=|\e(B
\e$B$1$P!"$3$l$OIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(("from"
       ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
("lines"
       (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score ("from"
                   ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
             ("lines"
                   (500 -100 nil <)))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$?!"$3$3$G0lHV30$N3g8L$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end itemize

@item
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O>e$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I\e(B
*\e$B$N$_\e(B* \e$B$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$?$V$s\e(B

@lisp
("~/News/agent.SCORE" "~/News/agent.group.SCORE")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score "~/News/agent.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B>e$NMM$K!"DI2C$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?3g8L$K$D$$$F\e(B
\e$B8@$o$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s$+\e(B?
@end itemize

@item
@code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;HMQ\e(B

\e$B0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"5,B'$r0];}$7$?$/$J$/!"%0%k!<%W$NK>$_$N\e(B@code{
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B} \e$B$N4p=`$,\e(B @code{\e$BFI$`\e(B} \e$B4p=`$HF1$8$J$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K2?$r%@\e(B
\e$B%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k:]$K\e(B @code{\e$BIaDL\e(B} \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$9$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ,N`Dj5A$+!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N$3$l$i$N;X<($O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%0%k!<%W$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFI$^$;!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N;HMQ2DG=$JIt\e(B
\e$BJ,=89g$KL5$$$b$N$r\e(B *\e$BA*JL$7$FH4$-<h$j$^$9\e(B*\e$B!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
\e$BJ,N`;XDj\e(B

@lisp
file
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj\e(B

@lisp
(agent-score . file)
@end lisp
@end itemize
@end enumerate


@node The Category Buffer
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B

\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B


\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd
@item q
@kindex q (Category)
@findex gnus-category-exit
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (Category)
@findex gnus-category-kill
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item c
@kindex c (Category)
@findex gnus-category-copy
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B

@item a
@kindex a (Category)
@findex gnus-category-add
\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B

@item p
@kindex p (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B

@item g
@kindex g (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item s
@kindex s (Category)
@findex gnus-category-edit-score
\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item l
@kindex l (Category)
@findex gnus-category-list
\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table


@node Category Variables
@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-category-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B

@table @samp
@item c
\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B

@item g
\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
@end table

@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-long-article
@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-low-score
@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-high-score
@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Agent Commands
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B


@menu
* Group Agent Commands::
* Summary Agent Commands::
* Server Agent Commands::
@end menu

\e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
@example
$ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
@end example



@node Group Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J u
@kindex J u (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J s
@kindex J s (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J S
@kindex J S (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-send-drafts})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}.

@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-add-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-group
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$b$7B8:_$7$F$$$l$P!"$=$NJ,N`$+$i>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,<-$N=,47$rM}2r\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Summary Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J #
@kindex J # (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J M-#
@kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item @@
@kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J c
@kindex J c (Agent Summary)
@findex gnus-agent-catchup
\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Server Agent Commands
@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B

@table @kbd
@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Server)
@findex gnus-agent-add-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
\e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item J r
@kindex J r (Agent Server)
@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
\e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table


@node Agent Expiry
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-days
@findex gnus-agent-expire
@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expire
@cindex Agent expiry
@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
@cindex expiry

@code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
@code{gnus-agent-expire} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expire-days} \e$BF|\e(B
\e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
\e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
\e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
\e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
\e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Outgoing Messages
@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
\e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
\e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B
@kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
\e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node Agent Variables
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-agent-directory
@vindex gnus-agent-directory
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-handle-level
@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@end table


@node Example Setup
@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.your-isp.com"))

;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
(setq mail-sources '((pop :server "pop.your-isp.com")))

;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))

;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
(gnus-agentize)
@end lisp

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
@kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node Batching Agents
@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B

Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
\e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
\e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
\e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@example
#!/bin/sh
emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
@end example

@node Control Agents
@subsection gnus-agent \e$B4D6-$r\e(B Control \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$3$^$GFI$s$GMh$i$l$F!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,Hs>o$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$"$k;v$,J,$+$C$?\e(B
\e$B$H;W$$$^$9!#$?$@!"ITK~$JE@$,$"$k$H$9$k$H!"Kh2s\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy\e(B
\e$B$r%-!<$G:n6H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$7$g$&!#%*%s%i%$%s$HF1$8$h$&$JA`:n$G\e(B
\e$B$d$j$H$j$G$-$?$i!"$H9M$($?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$+\e(B?
gnus-offline \e$B$O$=$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BI.<T$N<qL#$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$r;HMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$r?d>)$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$K$D$$$F$O8e=R;2>H\e(B)

*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9;v$G\e(B

@lisp
 (Dialup \e$B$NI,MW$J4D6-$G$O\e(B Dialup) ->
  Mail \e$B$N<hF@\e(B ->
  Spool \e$B$KN/$C$?\e(B message \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  News \e$B$NAw?.\e(B ->
  \e$BITMW$J5-;v$N\e(B expire
@end lisp

\e$B$^$G$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$$$?$C$F4JC1!#\e(B(\e$B$3$3$^$G$G\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$O=*$C$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B2>Dj$7$^$9\e(B)
@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B gnus-agent \e$B$N@_Dj$N$A$g$$$HA0$K\e(B

@lisp
(load "gnus-ofsetup")
(gnus-setup-for-offline)
(load gnus-offline-setting-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$H$$$l!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$r:F5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$5$^$6$^$J<ALd$r$5$l$k$H;W$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$=$3$G$O!"$"$J$?$N4D6-$K$"$C$?Ez$($r$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B<ALd$,=*$k$H!"@_DjMQ$N%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.gnus-offline.el} \e$B$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$3$K!"I,MW$J@_DjA4$F$,=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$,=*$j!"\e(B(\e$BB?J,\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$N\e(B password \e$B$rJ9$+$l$k$H;W$$$^$9$,\e(B)
*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$K$J$C$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{J j} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{J S} \e$BEy$NA`:n$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
News/Mail \e$B$r?75,$G<hF@$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B*Group* \e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@code{MIEE} = Message Intercepting and Entrusting Emacs library.
Message \e$B$r2#<h$j$7$F!"\e(Boffline \e$B$G\e(B post/send \e$B$9$k$?$a$NHFMQ%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B @code{MIEE} \e$B$r;H$&$H\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$rMQ$$$F\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$b\e(B
\e$B%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$3$G$O=R$Y$^$;$s$,!D\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
(\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B @code{gnus-agent} + @code{MIEE} \e$B$H$$$&AH9g$;$b2DG=$G$9\e(B)
@code{MIEE} \e$B$O\e(B @file{http://www.shiojiri.ne.jp/%7Et-ichi/lisp/miee.el}
\e$B$+$i<h$C$FMh$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-setup-for-offline} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@code{MIEE} \e$B$N@_Dj$O\e(B
\e$B$$$C$5$$$7$J$/$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code
@vindex gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
@item gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<hF@$9$k5-;v$N<oN`$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
'mail \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BMail \e$B$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
'news \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BNews \e$B$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
'both \e$B$N>l9g$O!"\e(BMail/News \e$BN>J}$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-load-hook
@item gnus-offline-load-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-offline} \e$B$,\e(B load \e$B$5$l$kA0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-before-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-before-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Online(Plugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$kD>A0$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-after-online-hook
@item gnus-offline-after-online-hook
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B Offline(UnPlugged) \e$B>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$KI>2A$5$l$k\e(B hook \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-interval-time
@item gnus-offline-interval-time
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4V3V\e(B(\e$BIC?t\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B@code{gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?\e(B article \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BF0:n$K$O\e(B@code{gnus-daemon} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-dialup-function
@item gnus-offline-dialup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B dialup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(BDialup \e$B$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-offline-hangup-function
@item gnus-offline-hangup-function
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,\e(B hangup \e$B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"%5!<%P!<$H$N2s@~$r@ZCG$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Agent Caveats
@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NLdBjE@\e(B

Gnus Agent \e$B$O$h$/$"$kB>$N%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N$h$&$K$OF0:n$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$i$OA[A|E*$J?M$+$i$NNI$/$"$k<ALd$G$9\e(B:

@table @dfn
@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$@$i!"$=$l$O\e(B Agent \e$B$KF~$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$$$$$(!#\e(B}

@item \e$B@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(BAgent \e$B$K5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B
\e$B$b$&0l2s%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?

@strong{\e$B$O$$!#\e(B}

@end table

\e$BMWLs$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$?5-;v$r8+\e(B
\e$B$k$@$1$G$9!#@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(BISP \e$B$HOC$9$@$1$G$9!#\e(B


@node Scoring
@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex scoring

\e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-below
\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*$j\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<\e(B
\e$B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

2\e$B<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
\e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B1\e$B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
\e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Summary Score Commands::   \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k!#\e(B
* Group Score Commands::     \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na!#\e(B
* Score Variables::          \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
                             (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
* Score File Format::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+!#\e(B
* Score File Editing::       \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Adaptive Scoring::         \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k!#\e(B
* Home Score File::          \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Followups To Yourself::    \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k!#\e(B
* Scoring Tips::             \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
* Reverse Scoring::          \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
* Global Score Files::       \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
* Kill Files::               \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Converting Kill Files::    \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
* GroupLens::                \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
* Advanced Scoring::         \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Score Decays::             \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Summary Score Commands
@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex score commands

\e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
\e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item V s
@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-set-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V S
@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-current-score
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V t
@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-find-trace
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V R
@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-summary-rescore
\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
\e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
\e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V e
@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V f
@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-file
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V F
@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item V C
@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-customize
\e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item V m
@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B

@item V x
@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
@findex gnus-summary-lower-score

@enumerate
@item
\e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@item
2\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
@table @kbd

@item a
\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item x
@code{Xref} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item r
@code{References} \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item l
\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item i
@code{Messsage-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$OCx<TL>$H$N9gCW$r$7!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NCx<T$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$K%9%3%"$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B

@item b
\e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@item t
\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

@item
3\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)

@table @kbd

@item e
\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item s
\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B

@item f
\e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item r
\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
@table @kbd

@item b
\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item a
\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item n
\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
@table @kbd

@item <
\e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item =
\e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item >
\e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@end table

@item
4\e$B$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
\e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
\e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@table @kbd

@item t
\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item p
\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item i
\e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
@kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$+\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z$KBg\e(B
\e$BJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k\e(B1\e$B$D$+\e(B2\e$B$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8\e(B
\e$B;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$H\e(B
\e$BF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,8=\e(B
\e$B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Group Score Commands
@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
@cindex group score commands

\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item W f
@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-batch-score
@cindex batch scoring
@example
& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-batch-score
@end example


@node Score Variables
@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
@cindex score variables

@table @code

@item gnus-use-scoring
@vindex gnus-use-scoring
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
\e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-killed
@vindex gnus-kill-killed
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
\e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
\e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
\e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-kill-files-directory
@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
\e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-file-suffix
@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$G\e(B
@samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
@cindex score cache
\e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
\e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
@samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-score
@vindex gnus-save-score
\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P!"<jF0%9%3%"\e(B (@kbd{V s}
(@code{gnus-summary-set-score}) \e$B$G@_Dj$5$l$?$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%0%k!<%W0\F0;~\e(B
\e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
\e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B1000\e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
\e$B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-default-score
@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B0\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-over-mark
@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-below-mark
@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
@table @code

@item gnus-score-find-single
@findex gnus-score-find-single
\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-bnews
@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
@file{gnu.all.SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*}
\e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
\e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
\e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
@file{SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@end table
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
\e$B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X\e(B
\e$B?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B''
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-expiry-days
@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
\e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B7\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
\e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$HD>\e(B
\e$BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
\e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Score File Format
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
@cindex score file format

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("from"
  ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
  ("Per Abrahamsen")
  ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
 ("subject"
  ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
 ("xref"
  ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
 ("lines"
  (2 -100 nil <))
 (mark 0)
 (expunge -1000)
 (mark-and-expunge -10)
 (read-only nil)
 (orphan -10)
 (adapt t)
 (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
 (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
 (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
        (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
 (eval (ding)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b\e(B
@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
\e$B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O\e(B6\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
\e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$O$3$l$i$N\e(B8\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{References}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4\e(B
\e$BBN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B
``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
\e$B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O\e(B1\e$B$D$+$i\e(B4
\e$B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MW\e(B
\e$BAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,\e(B
\e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMW\e(B
\e$BAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K\e(B
\e$B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$b$7\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?\e(B
\e$BMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K\e(B
\e$B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @dfn

@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) (regexp)
\e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?\e(B
\e$B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ\e(B
\e$B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}\e$B!"\e(B@code{S}\e$B!"\e(B@code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{exact}\e$B!"\e(B@code{word} \e$B7?$NC;\e(B
\e$B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B

@example
(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
@end example

\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B
@code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(< header-value 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)

\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
(@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
\e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
@code{before}\e$B!"\e(B@code{at}\e$B!"\e(B@code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H\e(B2\e$BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
\e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
\e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)

@cindex ISO8601
@cindex date
\e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
\e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM<0\e(B
(compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}
\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N\e(B4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B4
\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C\e(B
\e$B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)\e(B)

@item Head, Body All
\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Followup
\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
\e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@item Thread
\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} @var{x} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{x} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*\e(B
\e$B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
@end table
@end enumerate

@cindex Score File Atoms
@item mark
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
\e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item thread-mark-and-expunge
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
\e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item exclude-files
\e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O2?\e(B
\e$B$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item eval
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item read-only
\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B
(\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
\e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

@item orphan
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
\e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
\e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/\e(B2,3\e$B$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r\e(B
\e$BDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@example
        (orphan -500)
        (mark-and-expunge -100)
@end example

\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
\e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
\e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item adapt
\e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
\e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B
@code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring}
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item adaptive-file
\e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item local
@cindex local variables
\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
@var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (value)
\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J\e(B
\e$B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$\e(B
\e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table


@node Score File Editing
@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
\e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
\e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:

@table @kbd

@item C-c C-c
@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-done
\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B

@item C-c C-d
@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
\e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B

@item C-c C-p
@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@node Adaptive Scoring
@section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex adaptive scoring

\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
\e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
\e$B$+$J!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(B
gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7\e(B
\e$B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B
@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1\e(B
\e$B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
\e$B$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(word
line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J\e(B
\e$B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
  '((gnus-unread-mark)
    (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
    (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
    (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
    (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
    (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
    (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
    (gnus-kill-file-mark)
    (gnus-ancient-mark)
    (gnus-low-score-mark)
    (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
@end lisp

\e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ\e(B
\e$B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<\e(B
\e$B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N\e(B
\e$B8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e\e(B
\e$B5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U\e(B
\e$BL#$O!"$3$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B
@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<\e(B
\e$B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ\e(B
\e$B99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D\e(B
\e$B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D\e(B
\e$B$^$j!"$=$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,\e(B
\e$BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})
\e$B$,$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=\e(B
\e$B$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B\e(B
\e$B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}\e$B!"\e(B @code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{message-id}\e$B!"\e(B @code{references}\e$B!"\e(B @code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B
@code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"\e(B
\e$B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C\e(B
\e$B%A$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID}
\e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r\e(B
\e$BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B
--- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465\e(B
\e$B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"\e(B
\e$B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
(@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
@code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?\e(B
\e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd\e(B
\e$BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~\e(B
\e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1\e(B
\e$B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
      `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
        (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
        (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
        (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l\e(B
\e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table}
\e$B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$BC18l$N9=@.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.\e(B
\e$B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-no-group-words
@code{gnus-acaptive-word-no-group-words} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$NA4$F$N8l$K$D$$$F!"C18lE,1~@-%9%3%"$r$7$^$;$s!#$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I$NI=Bj$,\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B$H$$$&8l$r4^$s$G$$$k\e(B @samp{comp.editor.emacs} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$GJXMx$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G\e(B
\e$B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B
@code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B

\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i\e(B
\e$B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B


@node Home Score File
@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B
(\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
@file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-\e(B
\e$B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<\e(B
\e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-home-score-file
\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J\e(B
\e$B2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@code{(@var{regexp} @var{file-name})}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$9$l$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3\e(B
\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8;zNs!#\e(B \e$B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"\e(B
\e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
@samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
      ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
      '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
        ;; All the comp groups in one score file
        ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4\e(B
\e$B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;H\e(B
\e$BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Followups To Yourself
@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P\e(B
\e$B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B$*$1$k\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$kF@E@$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/\e(B
\e$B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-score-followup-article
@findex gnus-score-followup-article
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-followup-thread
@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

@vindex message-sent-hook
\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook}
\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8\e(B
\e$B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D\e(B
\e$B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C\e(B
\e$B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
("references"
 ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore.no>"
  1000 nil r))
@end lisp

``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F\e(B
\e$B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Scoring Tips
@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
@cindex scoring tips

@table @dfn

@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
@cindex crossposts
@cindex scoring crossposts
\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B
@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
@lisp
("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
@end lisp

@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P\e(B 3 \e$B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@lisp
("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
@end lisp

@item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9\e(B
\e$B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B
(@code{Head}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Body}\e$B!"\e(B @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A\e(B
\e$B$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
\e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@lisp
((mark -100))
@end lisp
@code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$OF@$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!"L$CN$N@$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*}
\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@end table


@node Reverse Scoring
@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
@cindex reverse scoring

\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v\e(B
\e$B$@$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(("subject"
  ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
 (mark 1)
 (expunge 1))
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D\e(B
\e$B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Global Score Files
@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex global score files

\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B
(global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D\e(B
\e$B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B

\e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+\e(B
\e$B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"\e(B
\e$B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B!
Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!

@vindex gnus-global-score-files
\e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B
@file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE}
\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-global-score-files
      '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
        "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
\e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf\e(B
\e$B$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_\e(B
\e$B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i\e(B
\e$B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)

\e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf\e(B
\e$B$K8xI=$7$F$/$@$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/\e(B
\e$B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N\e(B
\e$B@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!

\e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
@item
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
@item
@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40\e(B
\e$BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#\e(B

@item
\e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=\e(B
\e$B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
@end itemize

... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(BBlue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&$+\e(B?


@node Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
@cindex kill files

Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel
Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$\e(B
\e$B$N$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
\e$B=q$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C\e(B
\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X\e(B
\e$B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$b$M!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
(gnus-expunge "X")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N\e(B
\e$B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-k
@kindex M-k (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item M-k
@kindex M-k (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
(@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B

@item M-K
@kindex M-K (Group)
@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-kill-file-name
@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL>o\e(B
@file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
\e$B0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@end table


@node Converting Kill Files
@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
@cindex kill files
@cindex converting kill files

\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B''
\e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
\e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
@code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B


@node GroupLens
@section GroupLens
@cindex GroupLens

GoupLens \e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N\e(B
\e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
\e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
\e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Using GroupLens::          \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&\e(B
                             \e$B$K$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Rating Articles::          GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B
                             \e$BCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
* Displaying Predictions::   GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
* GroupLens Variables::      GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Using GroupLens
@subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.L>\e(B
(pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@samp{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
\e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-use-grouplens
@vindex gnus-use-grouplens
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
\e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-pseudonym
@vindex grouplens-pseudonym
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-newsgroups
@vindex grouplens-newsgroups
GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
\e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
\e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Rating Articles
@subsection Rating Articles

GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B1
\e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5\e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i$l\e(B
\e$B$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"\e(B``1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$N\e(B
\e$BHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N\e(B4\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item r
@kindex r (GroupLens)
@findex bbb-summary-rate-article
\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item k
@kindex k (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-score-thread
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B<!$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K$J\e(B
\e$B$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @kbd

@item 1-5 n
@kindex n (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-next-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item 1-5 ,
@kindex , (GroupLens)
@findex grouplens-best-unread-article
\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B4\e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{4 n}
\e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Displaying Predictions
@subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B

GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1\e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B5\e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NFb$N\e(B1\e$B$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
\e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
\e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
\e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B
@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@vindex grouplens-prediction-display
\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O\e(B2,3\e$B$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br$r\e(B
\e$BM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item prediction-spot
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-interval
\e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-bar
\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-bar
\e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-spot
\e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item prediction-num
\e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item confidence-plus-minus
\e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node GroupLens Variables
@subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
\e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-host
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-bbb-port
bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B9000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-offset
\e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
\e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B0\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item grouplens-score-scale-factor
\e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
\e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B1\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Advanced Scoring
@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B

\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
\e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA\e$B$5$s$,\e(B B\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v$rFI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN\e(B
\e$B$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O!)\e(B

\e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Advanced Scoring Syntax::     \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Examples::   \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+!#\e(B
* Advanced Scoring Tips::       \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
\e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O\e(B3\e$B$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O\e(B1\e$BJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"?'!9\e(B
\e$B$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:

@table @code
@item &
@itemx and
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item |
@itemx or
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B
@code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item !
@itemx not
@itemx ¬
\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
@code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
\e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
\e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
\e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B


@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B

Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  ("subject" "Gnus"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g!)\e(B

\e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (|
   ("subject" "Gnus")
   ("lines" 100 >)))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
  (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
 -100000)
@end example

Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:

@example
((&
  (1-
   (&
    ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
    ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
  (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
  ("body" "white.*socks"))
 1000)
@end example

\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B


@node Advanced Scoring Tips
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B

@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
\e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B
@samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B
@samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N\e(B1\e$B@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:

@example
...
(1-
 (1-
  ("from" "lars")))
...
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:

@example
(1-
 (&
  ("from" "Lars")
  ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example

\e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:

@example
(&
 (1- ("from" "Lars"))
 (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
@end example


@node Score Decays
@section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
@cindex score decays
@cindex decays

\e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
\e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
  "Decay SCORE.
This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
  (floor
   (- score
      (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
         (min (abs score)
              (max gnus-score-decay-constant
                   (* (abs score)
                      gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
@end lisp

@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B0.05\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
-3\e$B$+$i\e(B3\e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B0\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
3\e$B$+$i\e(B60\e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B3\e$B$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
60\e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B5%\e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B1\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r\e(B4\e$BF|4V<B\e(B
\e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B


@node Various
@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B

@menu
* Process/Prefix::             \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
* Interactive::                Gnus \e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#\e(B
* Symbolic Prefixes::          \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Formatting Variables::       \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Windows Configuration::      Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
* Faces and Fonts::            \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
* Compilation::                \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
* Mode Lines::                 \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
* Highlighting and Menus::     \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
* Buttons::                    \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
* Daemons::                    Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* NoCeM::                      Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Undo::                       \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Moderation::                 \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
* XEmacs Enhancements::        XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
* Fuzzy Matching::             \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
* Thwarting Email Spam::       \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Various Various::            \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Process/Prefix
@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex process/prefix convention

\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:

\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N
\e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex transient-mark-mode
@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B
@kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
\e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Interactive
@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
@cindex interaction

@table @code

@item gnus-novice-user
@vindex gnus-novice-user
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"\e(B``\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-expert-user
@vindex gnus-expert-user
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B gnus \e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-catchup
@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-interactive-exit
@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Symbolic Prefixes
@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
@cindex symbolic prefixes

\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-\e(B
\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
\e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
(@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
\e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
@code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Formatting Variables
@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
@cindex formatting variables

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
\e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Formatting Basics::     \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
* Mode Line Formatting::  \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
* Advanced Formatting::   \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
* User-Defined Specs::    Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
* Formatting Fonts::      \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
@end menu

\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
@code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
@findex gnus-update-format
Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B



@node Formatting Basics
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%}
\e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
\e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
\e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B


@node Mode Line Formatting
@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B
(@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:

@enumerate

@item
\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B
@samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
\e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw\e(B
\e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@end enumerate


@node Advanced Formatting
@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B

\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item pad
@itemx pad-left
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item pad-right
\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B

@item max
@itemx max-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item max-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut
@itemx cut-left
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item cut-right
\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item ignore
\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item form
@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
\e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
\e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B


@node User-Defined Specs
@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B

\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B
@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
\e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
\e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})
\e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
(count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@node Formatting Fonts
@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B

\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B
@code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
\e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B


@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
@samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face}
\e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@samp{%<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%>} \e$B;X<(;R$N4V$N%F%-%9%H$OFCJL$J\e(B  @code{balloon-help}
\e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,\e(B @code{gnus-balloon-face-0} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%1<} \e$B$H$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-balloon-face-1} \e$B$rF@$F!"B>$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-balloon-face-*} \e$BJQ?t$OJ8;zNs$+J8;zNs$rJV$94X?t$r;X$9%7%s%\%k\e(B
\e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{balloon-help-mode} \e$B$G$O!"%^%&%9$,\e(B
\e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$N@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%F%-%9%H$N>e$rDL2a$9$k$H!"%P%k!<%s%&%#%s%I%&$,\e(B
\e$B8=$l$F!"J8;zNs$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$N>\$7$$>pJs$O\e(B @code{balloon-help-mode}
\e$B$N@bL@J8;zNs$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)

;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)

;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
(setq gnus-group-line-format
      "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B

@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Windows Configuration
@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
@cindex windows configuration

\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$O$=$l$J$j$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"LdBj$b$"$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#4m81$r3P8g$N>e$G;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
                      (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
 (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                        (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B
@code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
\e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
\e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
                       (summary 0.25 point)
                       (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
                       (article 1.0)))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(article (horizontal 1.0
             (vertical 0.5
                 (group 1.0)
                 (gnus-carpal 4))
             (vertical 1.0
                 (summary 0.25 point)
                 (summary-carpal 4)
                 (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B
@code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B

\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@example
split       = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
frame       = "(frame " size *split ")"
horizontal  = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
vertical    = "(vertical " size *split ")"
buffer      = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
size        = number | frame-params
buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
@end example

\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B
@code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-window-min-width
@vindex gnus-window-min-height
@cindex window height
@cindex window width
\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B
@code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
\e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-configure-frame
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B
@code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
\e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
\e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(horizontal 1.0
    (vertical 10
      (group 1.0)
      (article 0.3 point))
    (vertical 1.0
      (article 1.0)
      (horizontal 4
        (group 1.0)
        (article 10)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-configure-frame
 '(frame 1.0
         (vertical 1.0
                   (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
                   (article 1.0))
         (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
                    (user-position . t)
                    (left . -1) (top . 1))
                   (picon 1.0))))

@end lisp

\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;HMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%-!<$N0lMw$O$=$N=i4|\e(B
\e$BCM$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(message (horizontal 1.0
                     (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
                     (vertical 0.24
                               (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
                                   '(summary 0.5))
                               (group 1.0)))))
@end lisp

\e$BJ#?t$N%U%l!<%`$X$NNI$/$"$kMWK>$O!"%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N:n@.$K$OJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B
\e$B$r;H$$!"85$N%U%l!<%`$O$=$N$^$^$K;D$9$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$NC#@.$K$O!"0J2<\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(message (frame 1.0
                (if (not (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
                    (car (cdr (assoc 'group gnus-buffer-configuration)))
                  (car (cdr (assoc 'summary gnus-buffer-configuration))))
                (vertical ((user-position . t) (top . 1) (left . 1)
                           (name . "Message"))
                          (message 1.0 point))))
@end lisp

@findex gnus-add-configuration
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article (vertical 1.0
               (group 4)
               (summary .25 point)
               (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
@code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BLZI=<($r;H$C$F$$$F\e(B (@pxref{Tree Display})\e$B!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$O?bD>J}8~$KJL$N\e(B
\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$GI=<($5$l$k$J$i!"%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-tree-minimize-window} \e$B$r$$$8$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B


@node Faces and Fonts
@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
@cindex faces
@cindex fonts
@cindex colors

\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B


@node Compilation
@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
@cindex compilation
@cindex byte-compilation

@findex gnus-compile

\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
\e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
\e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)


@node Mode Lines
@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
@cindex mode lines

@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex display-time

@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
@lisp
(add-hook 'display-time-hook
          (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
                           (+ 21
                              (if line-number-mode 5 0)
                              (if column-number-mode 4 0)
                              (length display-time-string)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@node Highlighting and Menus
@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
@cindex visual
@cindex highlighting
@cindex menus

@vindex gnus-visual
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@table @code
@item group-highlight
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-highlight
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-highlight
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item highlight
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item group-menu
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item summary-menu
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item article-menu
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item browse-menu
\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item server-menu
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item score-menu
\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item menu
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
@end lisp

@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B
gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:

@table @code
@item gnus-mouse-face
@vindex gnus-mouse-face
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B)
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@table @code

@item gnus-article-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-score-menu-hook
@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Buttons
@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
@cindex buttons
@cindex mouse
@cindex click

\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
\e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!

\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-carpal
\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
\e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
\e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)


@table @code

@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-button-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
Face used on buttons.
\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-header-face
@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B

@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
\e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B


@node Daemons
@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
@cindex demons
@cindex daemons

Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
\e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B
Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
\e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
\e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
@end lisp

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs
\e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
@lisp
(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
@end lisp

@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@findex gnus-demon-init
@findex gnus-demon-cancel
@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
\e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
\e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B


@node NoCeM
@section NoCeM
@cindex nocem
@cindex spam

\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
\e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
\e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
\e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
\e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-use-nocem
@vindex gnus-use-nocem
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-groups
@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-issuers
@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
\e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
"rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
"jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
(Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
@cindex Chris Lewis
Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
\e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item Automoose-1
@cindex CancelMoose[tm]
\e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
\e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B

@item jem@@xpat.com;
@cindex Jem
John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B

@item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B
@samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @code{(@var{\e$BH/9T<T\e(B} @var{\e$B>r7o\e(B} @dots{})} \e$BMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) 
\e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{(not @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B})} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B
@var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
\e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B


@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
@findex mc-verify
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
\e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
\e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)

(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
  (not (eq 'forged
           (ignore-errors
             (if (mc-verify)
                 t
               'forged)))))
@end lisp

\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-directory
@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B)
\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Undo
@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
@cindex undo

\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
\e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
\e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
\e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
\e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
\e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
\e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
\e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
\e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
\e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
\e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
\e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
\e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@findex gnus-undo-mode
@vindex gnus-use-undo
@findex gnus-undo
\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
\e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
@code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
@code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B


@node Moderation
@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
@cindex moderation

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el}
\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
\e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
@end lisp

\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@enumerate
@item
@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B ---
\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
@kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-moderated-list
      "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
@end lisp


@node XEmacs Enhancements
@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
@cindex XEmacs

XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Picons::    \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Smileys::   \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Toolbar::   \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
* XVarious::  \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Picons
@subsection Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\include{picons}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
\e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
\e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Picon Basics::           picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
* Picon Requirements::     XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
* Easy Picons::            picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
* Hard Picons::            \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Picon Basics
@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B

Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@quotation
@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
\e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
\e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
\e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end quotation

@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-database
\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Picon Requirements
@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B

Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
\e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
@code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
\e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
\e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
\e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@node Easy Picons
@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons

picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-picons t)
(setq gnus-treat-display-picons t)
@end lisp

@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
      "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
@end lisp


@node Hard Picons
@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
\e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
\e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
\e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-picons-database
@vindex gnus-picons-database
picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
\e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
\e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
\e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-where
@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
\e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
@samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
\e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table

\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
\e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
@table @code
@item gnus-article-display-picons
@findex gnus-article-display-picons
\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
@findex gnus-article-display-picons
X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table



@node Picon Useless Configuration
@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
\e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-picons-news-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-user-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
\e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
(user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
\e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
\e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p}
\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
\e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
@code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-setup-hook
@vindex gnus-picons-setup-hook
picon \e$B$,$b$7I=<($5$l$F$$$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
\e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
@code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Newsgroup} \e$B$N4V$KI=<(\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
\e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
\e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
\e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@end table

@node Smileys
@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
@cindex smileys

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
\input{smiley}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
\e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
@file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-display-smiley t)
@end lisp

\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
\e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
\e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
\e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
\e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item smiley-data-directory
@vindex smiley-data-directory
\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B

@item smiley-flesh-color
@vindex smiley-flesh-color
\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-features-color
@vindex smiley-features-color
\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-tongue-color
@vindex smiley-tongue-color
\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-circle-color
@vindex smiley-circle-color
\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item smiley-mouse-face
@vindex smiley-mouse-face
\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B

@end table


@node Toolbar
@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B

@table @code

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item gnus-use-toolbar
@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
@code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
\e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-toolbar
@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B

@end table


@node XVarious
@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
\e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
\e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
\e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B


@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
\e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B

@iftex
@iflatex
\margindex{}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@end table




@node Fuzzy Matching
@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
@cindex fuzzy matching

Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
\e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
\e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
\e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B ---
\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B


@node Thwarting Email Spam
@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
@cindex email spam
@cindex spam
@cindex UCE
@cindex unsolicited commercial email

\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
\e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
--- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
\e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
\e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
\e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
\e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
\e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
\e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
\e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
\e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
\e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)

@lisp
(setq message-default-news-headers
      "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
@end lisp

\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
      (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
         ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
         "spam"))
 ...
)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
\e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
@code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
\e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
\e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
\e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
\e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(
 ...
 (to "larsi" "misc")
 "spam")
@end lisp

\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
\e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
\e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
\e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B

\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
\e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
@file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
\e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
\e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
\e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
\e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B


@node Various Various
@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
@cindex mode lines
@cindex highlights

@table @code

@item gnus-home-directory
\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-directory
@vindex gnus-directory
\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
\e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@item gnus-default-directory
@vindex gnus-default-directory
\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B



\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose
@vindex gnus-verbose
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
\e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item gnus-verbose-backends
@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-max-head-length
@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
\e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
\e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
\e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-head-chop-length
@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
\e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
@cindex file names
@cindex invalid characters in file names
@cindex characters in file names
\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
\e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
      '((?: . ?_)))
@end lisp

\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
\e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-hidden-properties
@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
\e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
\e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B

@item gnus-shell-command-separator
@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
@samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@end table



@node The End
@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)

Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
Not because of victories @*
I sing,@*
having none,@*
but for the common sunshine,@*
the breeze,@*
the largess of the spring.

@sp 1
Not for victory@*
but for the day's work done@*
as well as I was able;@*
not for a seat upon the dais@*
but at the common table.@*
@end quotation

\e$B;nLu\e(B:

@quotation
@strong{Te Deum}

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*

@sp 1
\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
@end quotation


@node Appendices
@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B

@menu
* History::                        \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
* On Writing Manuals::             Why this is not a beginner's guide.
* Terminology::                    \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
* Customization::                  \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
* Troubleshooting::                \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
* Gnus Reference Guide::           \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
* Emacs for Heathens::             Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
* Frequently Asked Questions::     \e$B<ALd$HEz!#\e(B
@end menu


@node History
@section \e$BNr;K\e(B

@cindex history
@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)

\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B
``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B

\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B
Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B))
\e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
\e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
\e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
\e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
\e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Why?::                Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
* Compatibility::       Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
* Conformity::          Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
* Emacsen::             Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Contributors::        \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
* Gnus Development::    Gnus \e$B$,3+H/$5$l$F$$$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* New Features::        Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
* Newest Features::     \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Why?
@subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B

Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B

\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$NA}2C\e(B
\e$BN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/\e(B
\e$B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
\e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B


@node Compatibility
@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B

@cindex compatibility
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
@quotation
@cartouche
@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
@end cartouche
@end quotation
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
Articles}.

\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@cindex hilit19
@cindex highlighting
\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B
hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
\e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B
hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
\e$B$G$1!*\e(B

@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
\e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus
\e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)

\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
@cindex reporting bugs
@cindex bugs
\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B
@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Conformity
@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O!"M}M3L5$-H?93!"$8$c$J$$$G$9$h!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$kI8\e(B
\e$B=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9$,!#\e(B

@table @strong

@item RFC 822
@cindex RFC 822
\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item RFC 1036
@cindex RFC 1036
\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item Son-of RFC 1036
@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @emph

@item X-Newsreader
@item User-Agent
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table

@item USEFOR
@cindex USEFOR
USEFOR \e$B$O!"\e(BIETF \e$B$N\e(B working group \e$B$,\e(B Son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(BRFC 1036
\e$B$N8e7Q$H$7$F=q$$$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$NMM<0$KBP$7$F!"$$$m$$$m$JJQ\e(B
\e$B99$rDs0F$7$?\e(B draft \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$7$?!#\e(BGnus \e$B%?%o!<$O\e(B draft \e$B$,\e(B RFC \e$B$H$7$FG'$a\e(B
\e$B$i$l$?$H$-$KJQ99$N<BAu$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Emacsen
@subsection Emacsen
@cindex Emacsen
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Mule
@cindex Emacs

Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B

@item
XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B

@item
Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B$3$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B>/$J$/$H$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#8E$$HG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$\e(B Emacs
\e$B$NHG$G$bF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B


@node Gnus Development
@subsection Gnus \e$B$N3+H/\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NCJ3,$N=[4D$G3+H/$5$l$F$$$^$9!#:G=i$NCJ3,$O\e(B
@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$G$N$?$/$5$s$N5DO@$,$"$j!"$=$3$GJQ99$d?7$7$$5!G=$r\e(B
\e$BDs0F$7$^$9!#$3$NCJ3,$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B} \e$BCJ3,$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"$3$N\e(B
\e$BCJ3,$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B (\e$BB>$NCD\e(B
\e$BBN$G$O$h$jNI$/;H$o$l$k\e(B) @dfn{\e$B%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$@$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NCJ3,$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIT0BDj$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$F$*$j!"0lHL$NMxMQ<T$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$O\e(B ``Red Gnus'' \e$B$d\e(B
``Quassia Gnus'' \e$B$N$h$&$JL>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

50-100 \e$B$/$i$$$N%j%j!<%9$N8e$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BE`7k\e(B} \e$B$5$l$?$H@k8@$5$l!"%P%0\e(B
\e$B=$@5$N$_$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\F,<-$,<h$l!"$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B ``Gnus
5.6.32'' \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$iIaDL$N?M$,;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k$b$N$H9M$(\e(B
\e$B$i$l!"<g$K\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex Incoming*
@vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
\e$B%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnusae \e$B$H\e(B \e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B Gnusae \e$B$G$OJQ?t$N=i4|CM$,0c$&$b$N$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#FC$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-delete-incoming} \e$B$O%"%k%U%!\e(B gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G!"%j%j!<%9$5$l$?\e(B gnusae \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$B07$C$F$$$k:]$K!"%"%k%U%!%j%j!<%9$Nsrsw$K$h$j%a!<%k$r<:$J$&$3$H$rHr$1$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$G$9!#\e(B

ding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$H\e(B Gnus \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$*$1$k5DO@$NJ,N%$O=c?h$K\e(B
\e$B8x=0$N4X?4$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%"%k%U%!\e(B Gnus \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B (\e$B$H$-$I$-\e(B) \e$B$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$62$m$7$$$3$H$r8x=0$N>l$G=q$/$N$O!"3'$r62$l\e(B
\e$B$5$;$k$H$$$&$N$b;v<B$G$9$,!"$b$C$H=EMW$J$3$H$O!"F3F~$5$l$??7$7$$<B83E*$J\e(B
\e$B5!G=$K$D$$$FOC$9$3$H$O0lHL$N;HMQ<T$r:.Mp$5$;$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#?7$7$$5!\e(B
\e$BG=$OIQHK$KF3F~$5$l!"$$$8$/$i$l!"IT==J,$G$"$k$HH=CG$5$l!"$=$&$9$k$H<N$F$i\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+!"40A4$K=q$-49$($i$l$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
\e$B$k?M$OIaDL$O$3$NB.$$JQ99$KIU$$$F$$$-$^$9$,!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N?M$b$=$&$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H$_$J$9$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B



@node Contributors
@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
@cindex contributors

\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
\e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)

\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B

@item
Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, webmail.el,
nnwarchive and many, many other things connected with @sc{mime} and
other types of en/decoding, as well as general bug fixing, new
functionality and stuff.

@item
Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B

@item
Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B

@item
Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
(@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B

@item
Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B

@item
Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B

@item
Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B

@item
Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B

@item
Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@item
Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B

@item
Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B

@item
Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
François Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B

@end itemize

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:

Christopher Davis,
Andrew Eskilsson,
Kai Grossjohann,
David Kågedal,
Richard Pieri,
Fabrice Popineau,
Daniel Quinlan,
Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
and
Jack Vinson.

\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:

Jari Aalto,
Adrian Aichner,
Vladimir Alexiev,
Russ Allbery,
Peter Arius,
Matt Armstrong,
Marc Auslander,
Miles Bader,
Frank Bennett,
Alexei V. Barantsev,
Robert Bihlmeyer,
Chris Bone,
Mark Borges,
Mark Boyns,
Rob Browning,
Lance A. Brown,
Kees de Bruin,
Martin Buchholz,
Joe Buehler,
Kevin Buhr,
Alastair Burt,
Joao Cachopo,
Zlatko Calusic,
Massimo Campostrini,
Castor,
David Charlap,
Dan Christensen,
Kevin Christian,
Jae-you Chung, @c ?
James H. Cloos, Jr.,
Laura Conrad,
Michael R. Cook,
Glenn Coombs,
Andrew J. Cosgriff,
Neil Crellin,
Frank D. Cringle,
Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
Andre Deparade,
Ulrik Dickow,
Dave Disser,
Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
Joev Dubach,
Michael Welsh Duggan,
Dave Edmondson,
Paul Eggert,
Mark W. Eichin,
Karl Eichwalder,
Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
Michael Ernst,
Luc Van Eycken,
Sam Falkner,
Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
Sigbjorn Finne,
Sven Fischer,
Paul Fisher,
Decklin Foster,
Gary D. Foster,
Paul Franklin,
Guy Geens,
Arne Georg Gleditsch,
David S. Goldberg,
Michelangelo Grigni,
Dale Hagglund,
D. Hall,
Magnus Hammerin,
Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
Raja R. Harinath,
Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
P. E. Jareth Hein,
Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
Scott Hofmann,
Marc Horowitz,
Gunnar Horrigmo,
Richard Hoskins,
Brad Howes,
Miguel de Icaza,
François Felix Ingrand,
Tatsuya Ichikawa, @c ?
Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
Lee Iverson,
Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
Rajappa Iyer,
Andreas Jaeger,
Adam P. Jenkins,
Randell Jesup,
Fred Johansen,
Gareth Jones,
Simon Josefsson,
Greg Klanderman,
Karl Kleinpaste,
Michael Klingbeil,
Peter Skov Knudsen,
Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
Petr Konecny,
Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
Thor Kristoffersen,
Jens Lautenbacher,
Martin Larose,
Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
Joerg Lenneis,
Carsten Leonhardt,
James LewisMoss,
Christian Limpach,
Markus Linnala,
Dave Love,
Mike McEwan,
Tonny Madsen,
Shlomo Mahlab,
Nat Makarevitch,
Istvan Marko,
David Martin,
Jason R. Mastaler,
Gordon Matzigkeit,
Timo Metzemakers,
Richard Mlynarik,
Lantz Moore,
Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
Erik Toubro Nielsen,
Hrvoje Niksic,
Andy Norman,
Fred Oberhauser,
C. R. Oldham,
Alexandre Oliva,
Ken Olstad,
Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
Hideki Ono, @c Ono
Ettore Perazzoli,
William Perry,
Stephen Peters,
Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
Ulrich Pfeifer,
Matt Pharr,
Andy Piper,
John McClary Prevost,
Bill Pringlemeir,
Mike Pullen,
Jim Radford,
Colin Rafferty,
Lasse Rasinen,
Lars Balker Rasmussen,
Joe Reiss,
Renaud Rioboo,
Roland B. Roberts,
Bart Robinson,
Christian von Roques,
Markus Rost,
Jason Rumney,
Wolfgang Rupprecht,
Jay Sachs,
Dewey M. Sasser,
Conrad Sauerwald,
Loren Schall,
Dan Schmidt,
Ralph Schleicher,
Philippe Schnoebelen,
Andreas Schwab,
Randal L. Schwartz,
Justin Sheehy,
Danny Siu,
Matt Simmons,
Paul D. Smith,
Jeff Sparkes,
Toby Speight,
Michael Sperber,
Darren Stalder,
Richard Stallman,
Greg Stark,
Sam Steingold,
Paul Stevenson,
Jonas Steverud,
Paul Stodghill,
Kiyokazu Suto, @c Suto
Kurt Swanson,
Samuel Tardieu,
Teddy,
Tozawa Akihiko, @c Tozawa
Chuck Thompson,
Philippe Troin,
James Troup,
Trung Tran-Duc,
Jack Twilley,
Aaron M. Ucko,
Aki Vehtari,
Didier Verna,
Vladimir Volovich,
Jan Vroonhof,
Stefan Waldherr,
Pete Ware,
Barry A. Warsaw,
Christoph Wedler,
Joe Wells,
Lee Willis,
Katsumi Yamaoka @c Yamaoka
and
Lloyd Zusman.

\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B


@node New Features
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
@cindex new features

@menu
* ding Gnus::          \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
* September Gnus::     \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
* Red Gnus::           3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
* Quassia Gnus::       2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
@end menu

\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B
@emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B


@node ding Gnus
@subsubsection (ding) Gnus

Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B
(@pxref{The Active File})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
Information})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B

@end itemize


@node September Gnus
@subsubsection September Gnus

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
\e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
Display})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-trees t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
@end lisp

@item
Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
(@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
      'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
@end lisp

@item
@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@end itemize


@node Red Gnus
@subsubsection Red Gnus

Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@iftex
@iflatex
\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@itemize @bullet

@item
@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
Article})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
(@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
Signature})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
@end lisp

@item
\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
@end lisp

@item
\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
Commands})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r\e(B
\e$B5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B 
(@pxref{Mail-To-News Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference})
\e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
Searches})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
@iftex
@iflatex
\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@item
\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
(@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B

@item
\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:

@end itemize


@node Quassia Gnus
@subsubsection Quassia Gnus

Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:

@itemize @bullet

@item
Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
@pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item
\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B
@kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc}
\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B

@item
@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B

@end itemize



@node Newest Features
@subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
@cindex todo

@dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

(\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

(\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)

@itemize @bullet

@item
 I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.

@item
 A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.

@item
 http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/

@item
 facep is not declared.

@item
 Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.

@item
 Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.

@item
@example
 Hypermail:
<URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
<URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
<URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
<URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
<URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/

@end example

@item
@samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.

@item
 gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.

@item
 when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
@item
 starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems.  Does
NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
@item
 nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
@item
 FAQ doesn't have an up node?
@item
 when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
@item
 `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
@item
 nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
be marked as unread.
@item
 Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
@item
 when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
@item
 rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
@item
 expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
@item
 implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
@item
 ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
stuff just skips past them.  Read articles are the same.
@item
 topics that contain just groups with ticked
articles aren't displayed.
@item
 nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
@item
 If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
make the mail groups killed.
@item
 no "no news is good news" when using topics.
@item
 when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
and articles have to be removed.
@item
 nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
parts.
@item
 scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
@item
 finding short score file names takes forever.
@item
 canceling articles in foreign groups.
@item
 nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
@item
 C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
@item
 move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
@item
 nnweb doesn't work properly.
@item
 using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
@item
 when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
Perhaps.

@item
 warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
@item
 take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
bar and the Gnus bar.
@item
@example
 push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
`(canonize-message-id id)'
`(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
`(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
`(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
`(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'

@end example

@item
 nnml .overview directory with splits.
@item
 asynchronous cache
@item
 postponed commands.
@item
 the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
@item
 when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
the server?
@item
 sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
@item
 nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents?  Also
inherit copy prompts and save files.
@item
 command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
@item
 allow editing the group description from the group buffer
for backends that support that.
@item
gnus-hide,show-all-topics
@item
 groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
and not just list all subtopics at the end.
@item
 a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
@item
 a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
@item
 a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
@item
 add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
@item
 server mode command: close/open all connections
@item
 put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
has been changed before using it.
@item
 on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
@item
 hide (sub)threads with low score.
@item
 when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
@item
 gnus-summary-limit-to-body
@item
 a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
on.  Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
@item
 easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
contain groups that match a regexp.
@item
 allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
the URL.
@item
 If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
"From " line.
@item
 fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
from subject lines.
@item
 gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
@item
 nntp-ping-before-connect
@item
 command to check whether NOV is evil.  "list overview.fmt".
@item
 when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
@item
 message annotations.
@item
 topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
@item
 (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
@item
 allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
are in the cache.
@item
 AUTHINFO GENERIC
@item
 `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
@item
 stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
@item
 C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
@item
 go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
next group instead of going to the group buffer.
@item
 gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
@item
 record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
@item
 `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
finds and generate proper active ranges.
@item
 nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
@item
 gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
@item
 gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
@item
 when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
@item
 nneething should allow deletion/moving.
@item
 TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
@item
 if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
save mail in.
@item
 command for listing all score files that have been applied.
@item
 a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
@item
 `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
`C-c C-c' when posting.
@item
 nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
as a spool file.
@item
 when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
should be marker as expirable.
@item
 article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
@item
 on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error.  For instance,
on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
@item
 when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
Also consult Date headers.
@item
 a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
@item
 `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
@item
 duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
Message-ID, delete the "original".
@item
 when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
into a See-Also header.
@item
 support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
@item
 support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
@item
 when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
should be listed as such and not as "K".
@item
 generate font names dynamically.
@item
 score file mode auto-alist.
@item
 allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents.  Implement
methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
@item
 `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
absolutely all headers there is.
@item
 function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
and pipe them to the process.
@item
 cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file.  Update
the file whenever we read the active file or the list
of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
@item
 function for starting to edit a file to put into
the current mail group.
@item
 score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
@item
 "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
@item
 look at procmail splitting.  The backends should create
the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
@item
 function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
@item
 when replying to several process-marked articles,
have all the From end up in Cc headers?  Variable to toggle.
@item
 command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
groups it has been mailed to.
@item
 `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
@item
 hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
@item
 Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
@item
 `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
@item
 When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
newlines) should be ignored.
@item
 Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
groups in subtopics as well.
@item
 Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
@item
 nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
variable settings.
@item
 add edit and forward secondary marks.
@item
 nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
@item
 allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
@item
 `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
@item
 nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
@item
 allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
@item
 Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
or the formatted article.
@item
 a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
@item
 I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
should be a feature in Red Gnus.
@item
 The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
@item
 more limiting functions -- date, etc.
@item
 be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
@item
 a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
even unread articles.
@item
 a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
@item
 variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
@item
 manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
@item
 checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
@item
 canceling articles in foreign groups.
@item
 article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
Xref handling.
@item
 Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
@item
 Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
@item
 Topic movement commands -- like thread movement.  Up, down, forward, next.
@item
 a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
@item
 a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
from a particular server?  Hm.
@item
 `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
@item
 `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
@item
 a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
@item
 a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
@item
 It should also probably be possible to delimit what
`gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
a certain number.
@item
 nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
@item
 allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
@item
 a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
@item
 a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
@item
 server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
from a server.
@item
 when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
from all articles.
@item
 a command for deciding what the total score of the current
thread is.  Also a way to highlight based on this.
@item
 command to show and edit group scores
@item
 a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
horizontally.
@item
 command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
@item
 `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
@item
 keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
buffer.
@item
 gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
that are of that length.
@item
 have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
@item
 cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
@item
 asynchronous posting under nntp.
@item
 be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
@item
 a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
@item
 `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
@item
 if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
a score lower than this number.
@item
 split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
@item
 buttonize ange-ftp file names.
@item
 a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
so that each copy can be edited separately.
@item
 nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
@item
 record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
@item
 nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
all nnml servers.
@item
 when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
ask-user-about-supersession-threat.  Also warn when trying
to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
@item
 M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
the topic.
@item
 command to remove all topic stuff.
@item
 allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
and splitting the resulting digests.
@item
 nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
@item
 command to nix out all nnoo state information.
@item
 nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
matches an alist -- before saving.
@item
 use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
@item
 variable to activate each group before entering them
to get the (new) number of articles.  `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
@item
 command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
starting Gnus first if necessary.
@item
 when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
@item
 buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
@item
 `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
of several groups at once.
@item
 command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
matches some regexp(s).
@item
 nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
@item
 it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
@item
 hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
@item
 `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
@item
 remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
@item
 `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
@item
 when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
@item
 killing and yanking groups in topics should be better.  If killing one copy
of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
be removed.  Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
@item
 command for enter a group just to read the cached articles.  A way to say
"ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
@item
 `X u' should decode base64 articles.
@item
 a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
recently cited text.
@item
 nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
@item
 after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
be invalidated.
@item
 there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
server and just read the articles in the server
@item
 allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
value of nnoo variables.
@item
 a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
@item
 groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
listed in each group info.
@item
 a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
buffer.
@item
 a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
should only be applied to some groups.
@item
 Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
mail-copies-to: never.
@item
 new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
using the current server.  Also a variable to do the same.
@item
 the slave dribble files should auto-save to the slave file names.
@item
 a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
on article marks.
@item
 a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters.  (Whip instead
of normal logo?)
@item
 Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
@item
 Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different?  Also
clear up info.
@item
 group user-defined meta-parameters.



From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
@item
 I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
you could also try to read the archive for that group.  Part of the
problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.

In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html




@item
@example
From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
  (lambda ()
    (gnus-group-add-parameter group
       (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))

(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
  "Return the date the group was last read."
  (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
      (t "")))
@end example

@item
 tanken var at når du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til å lete
opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den være en
liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet.  da kunne man
hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.


@item
LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
LMI> answered and read, I guess.

It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
unix mbox files).

They could be used like this:


@example
`M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
`M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
`/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.

<expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.

`/ l bug & !fixed RET'
@end example

would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
`fixed'.

One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
affect the summary line format.


@item
Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk

I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:

- If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
summary buffer.

- For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.

- For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.

- For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.

- For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.

- For other files, just find them normally.

I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.

@item
Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
tell him what you are doing.

@item
Currently, I get prompted:

decend into sci?
- type y
decend into sci.something ?
- type n
decend into ucd?

The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something?  If
there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...

@item
Ja, det burde være en måte å si slikt.  Kanskje en ny variabel?
`gnus-use-few-score-files'?  Så kunne score-regler legges til den
"mest" lokale score-fila.  F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
"no.all.SCORE", osv.

@item
What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
button:


^L's

more than n blank lines

more than m identical lines
(which should be replaced with button to show them)

any whitespace surrounding any of the above


@item
Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
`spaces', or something.  (We could even default to that.)  And then
subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
"same" subject for threading purposes.

@item
Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
"(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)

@item
 Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
tick - thumb tack
killed - skull
soup - bowl of soup
score below - dim light bulb
score over - bright light bulb

@item
Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:

@example
Group-mode

   show-list-of-articles-in-group
        if (key-pressed == SPACE)
                if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
                        if (articles-selected)
                                start-reading-selected-articles;
                        junk-unread-articles;
                        next-group;
                 else
                        show-next-page;

         else if (key-pressed = '.')
                if (consolidated-menus)         # same as hide-thread in Gnus
                        select-thread-under-cursor;
                else
                        select-article-under-cursor;


Article-mode
        if (key-pressed == SPACE)
                if (more-pages-in-article)
                        next-page;
                else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
                        next-article;
                else
                        next-group;
@end example

@item
My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
nneething groups.

A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
the wildcard expression).

@item
It would be nice if it also handled

        <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>

which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.


@item

  Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
really well.  Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
article versions) variable.

  So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)

  A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
the main menubar.  This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.


@item
 nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
articles.
@item
 gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
active.  Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
(message-sent-hook).
@item
 rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.

@item
 * Enhancements to Gnus:

  Add two commands:

  * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
    straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
    servers first.

  * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
    the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
    quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.

@item
 add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
and stuff.

@item
 `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.

@item
 a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
secondary marks.

@item
 when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
the nnmail duplicate checking.

@item
 allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
value of the signature file.

@item
 In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers.  So, some sort of
interface like

(setq message-tab-alist
      '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
        ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)"  bbdb-complete-name)))

then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
the header

@item
 cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.

@item
 a command to import a buffer into a group.

@item
 nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.

@item
 point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.

@item
 a command to process mark all unread articles.

@item
 `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
do more gathering by subject.

@item
 gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
article numerical order.

@item
 (gnus-thread-total-score
 (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
bind to a key.

@item
 sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.

@item
 a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
in the summary buffer.

@item
 a new nncvs backend.  Each group would show an article, using
version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.

@item
 http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
and/or newsgroup name.

@item
 new Date header scoring type -- older, newer

@item
 use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.

@item
 a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.

@item
 in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
group info.  The next time the group is selected, these articles
will automatically get the process mark.

@item
 Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
default server if it fails on the current server?  (controlled by a
user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).

@item
 make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
current group.

@item
 `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something.  It'll default
to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.

@item
 a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
`first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
candidates.

@item
 be able to select groups that have no articles in them
to be able to post in them (using the current select method).

@item
 be able to post via DejaNews.

@item
 `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.

@item
 allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks.  Also
allow them to be displayed separately.

@item
 gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
the processes when doing a process marked pipe.

@item
 a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
articles that match a certain From header.

@item
 a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
saving living summary buffers.

@item
 a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.

@item
 a battery of character translation functions to translate common
Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.

@example
(defun article-fix-m$word ()
  "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
        (replace-match "`" t t))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
        (replace-match "'" t t))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
        (replace-match "\"" t t))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
        (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
@end example

@item
@example
 (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
'(lambda ()
   (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
            (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
       (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived.  Quit Gnus anyways? ")
       (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
@end example

@item
 allow message-default-headers to be a function.

@item
 new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
numbers and match on the age of the article.

@item
@example
>  > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
>  > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
>  > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
>
>  > Hm.  How do you start up Gnus?  From the toolbar or with
>  > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
>
>    I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
> least that's the way I've caught it doing the
> deed before.
@end example

@item
 all commands that react to the process mark should push
the current process mark set onto the stack.

@item
 gnus-article-hide-pgp
Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt å slette den dersom teksten matcher
@example
"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
@end example
og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja.  Men -det-
er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.

@item
 `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.

@item
 gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
on the lines.

@item
 use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
home-brewed stuff for better reliability.

@item
 add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.

@item
 nndraft-request-group should tally auto-save files.

@item
 implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.

@item
 gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
articles.

@item
 (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)

@item
 nn*-spool-methods

@item
 interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.

@item
 command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
current group.

@item
 a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
X characters in the body.

@item
 handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.

@item
 include the texi/dir file in the distribution.

@item
 format spec to "tab" to a position.

@item
 Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.

@item
 command to display all dormant articles.

@item
 gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.

@item
 a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
to something someone else has said.

@item
 Read Netscape discussion groups:
snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix

@item
One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
the displayed version.

@item
@kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
current article.

@item
Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.

@item
How about making it possible to expire local articles?  Will it be
possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
& age > 14 days)?

@item
New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
in the head or body.

@item
Allow breaking lengthy @sc{nntp} commands.

@item
gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.

@item
Editing an article should put the article to be edited
in a special, unique buffer.

@item
A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.

@item
A Date scoring type that will match if the article
is less than a certain number of days old.

@item
New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56

@item
Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.

@item
Rething the Agent active file thing.  `M-g' doesn't update the active
file, for instance.

@item
With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
dummy root instead of the first article.

@item
Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
topics for displaying.

@item
`n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.

@item
gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
summary buffer for each article.

@item
Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.

@item
Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
lists.

@item
Introduce nnmail-home-directory.

@item
gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
exits the group.

@item
The jingle is only played on the second invocation of Gnus.

@item
Bouncing articles should do MIME.

@item
Crossposted articles should "inherit" the % or @ mark from the other
groups it has been crossposted to, or something.  (Agent.)

@item
If point is on a group that appears multiple times in topics, and
you press `l', point will move to the first instance of the group.

@item
A spec for the group line format to display the number of
agent-downloaded articles in the group.

@item
Some nntp servers never respond when posting, so there should be a
timeout for all commands.

@item
When stading on a topic line and `t'-ing, point goes to the last line.
It should go somewhere else.

@item
I'm having trouble accessing a newsgroup with a "+" in its name with
Gnus.  There is a new newsgroup on msnews.microsoft.com named
"microsoft.public.multimedia.directx.html+time" that I'm trying to
access as
"nntp+msnews.microsoft.com:microsoft.public.multimedia.directx.html+time"
but it gives an error that it cant access the group.

Is the "+" character illegal in newsgroup names?  Is there any way in
Gnus to work around this?  (gnus 5.6.45 - XEmacs 20.4)

@item

When `#F', do:

@example
Subject: Answer to your mails 01.01.1999-01.05.1999
 --text follows this line--
Sorry I killfiled you...

Under the subject "foo", you wrote on 01.01.1999:
> bar
Under the subject "foo1", you wrote on 01.01.1999:
> bar 1
@end example

@item
Allow "orphan" scores in the Agent scoring.

@item
@example
    - Edit article's summary line.
    - End edit
    - Sort lines in buffer by subject

    --> the old subject line appears in Summary buffer, not the one that was
    just changed to.
@end example


@item
Remove list identifiers from the subject in the summary when doing `^'
and the like.

@item
Have the Agent write out articles, one by one, as it retrieves them,
to avoid having to re-fetch them all if Emacs should crash while
fetching. 

@item
Be able to forward groups of messages as MIME digests.

@item
Solve the halting problem.

@c TODO
@end itemize

@iftex

@page
@node The Manual
@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
@cindex colophon
@cindex manual

\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
@iflatex
\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
@end iflatex
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:

@enumerate
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end enumerate

\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flargnoze "yes")
@end lisp

\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq flumphel 'yes)
@end lisp

@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
\e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@iflatex
@c @head
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
\e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
@end iflatex

@end iftex


@node On Writing Manuals
@section On Writing Manuals

I guess most manuals are written after-the-fact; documenting a program
that's already there.  This is not how this manual is written.  When
implementing something, I write the manual entry for that something
straight away.  I then see that it's difficult to explain the
functionality, so I write how it's supposed to be, and then I change the 
implementation.  Writing the documentation and writing the code goes
hand in hand.

This, of course, means that this manual has no, or little, flow.  It
documents absolutely everything in Gnus, but often not where you're
looking for it.  It is a reference manual, and not a guide to how to get 
started with Gnus.

That would be a totally different book, that should be written using the 
reference manual as source material.  It would look quite differently.


@page
@node Terminology
@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B

@cindex terminology
@table @dfn

@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
@cindex news
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
@cindex mail
\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
@cindex reply
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
@cindex follow up
\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
@cindex backend
Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
@cindex native
Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
@cindex foreign
\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
@cindex secondary
2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
@cindex article
\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
@cindex mail message
\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
@cindex message
\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
@cindex body
\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
@cindex header
\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
@cindex headers
\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B

@item @sc{nov}
@cindex nov
Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
@cindex levels
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8
\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
\e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
@cindex killed groups
\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
@cindex zombie groups
\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
@cindex active file
\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
@cindex bogus groups
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
@cindex activating groups
\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
@samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
@cindex server
\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
@cindex select method
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
@cindex virtual server
\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
@cindex washing
\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
@cindex ephemeral groups
\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B}
\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
\e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
@cindex solid groups
\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
@cindex sparse articles
@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
@cindex threading
\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B

@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
@cindex root
@cindex thread root
\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
@cindex parent
\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
@cindex child
\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
@cindex digest
\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@page
@node Customization
@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
@cindex gerenal customization

\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
                              \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Slow Terminal Connection::  \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
* Little Disk Space::         \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
* Slow Machine::              \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Slow/Expensive Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-read-activie-file
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i%"%/%F%#\e(B
\e$B%V%U%!%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg\e(B
\e$B$-$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$h$&$H7hDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item gnus-nov-is-evil
\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Slow Terminal Connection
@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B

\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-auto-center-summary
Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B
(vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
\e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-visible-headers
\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
      gnus-treat-hide-signature t
      gnus-treat-hide-citation t)
@end lisp

@item gnus-use-full-window
\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@end table


@node Little Disk Space
@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
@cindex disk space

\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-read-newsrc-file
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r7h$7$FFI$_$^$;$s\e(B
---@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$@$1$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B0J30$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<\e(B
\e$B$r;H$($J$/$J$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-save-killed-list
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
\e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Slow Machine
@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
@cindex slow machine

\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads}
\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@page
@node Troubleshooting
@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
@cindex troubleshooting

Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B

\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B

@enumerate

@item
\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus}
\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
\e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item
@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
@samp{T-gnus 6.13.* (based on Pterodactyl Gnus v0.*; for SEMI 1.1*,
FLIM 1.1*)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h})
\e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B

@item
@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B)
\e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
\e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@cindex bugs
@cindex reporting bugs

@kindex M-x gnus-bug
@findex gnus-bug
\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET}
\e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
\e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B

@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
@cindex ding mailing list
\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@page
@node Gnus Reference Guide
@section Gnus \e$B$N;2>H%,%$%I\e(B

\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
\e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$H!#\e(B

\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
\e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
(\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
\e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B

@menu
* Gnus Utility Functions::   \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
* Backend Interface::        Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
* Score File Syntax::        \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
* Headers::                  Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
* Ranges::                   \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
* Group Info::               \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
* Extended Interactive::     \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
* Emacs/XEmacs Code::        Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
* Various File Formats::     Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Gnus Utility Functions
@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
@cindex Gnus utility functions
@cindex utility functions
@cindex functions
@cindex internal variables

\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B

@table @code

@item gnus-newsgroup-name
@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-find-method-for-group
@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-real-name
@findex gnus-group-real-name
\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-get-info
@findex gnus-get-info
@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-unread
@findex gnus-group-unread
@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-active
@findex gnus-active
@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-set-active
@findex gnus-set-active
@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-continuum-version
@findex gnus-continuum-version
\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-read-only-p
@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-news-group-p
@findex gnus-news-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-to-method
@findex gnus-server-to-method
@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-server-equal
@findex gnus-server-equal
\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-native-p
@findex gnus-group-native-p
@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-secondary-p
@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-foreign-p
@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item group-group-find-parameter
@findex group-group-find-parameter
@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-group-set-parameter
@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-narrow-to-body
@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-check-backend-function
@findex gnus-check-backend-function
\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
@result{} t
@end lisp

@item gnus-read-method
@findex gnus-read-method
\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B

@end table


@node Backend Interface
@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
\e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
\e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
@dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
@code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
\e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
\e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(nntp "odd-one"
      (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
      (nntp-port-number 4324))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
\e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
\e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
(@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
\e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
\e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
\e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
\e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
\e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
\e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@cindex @code{nnchoke}

@menu
* Required Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
* Optional Backend Functions::        \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
* Error Messaging::                   \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
* Writing New Backends::              \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus::    Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
* Mail-like Backends::                \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
@end menu


@node Required Backend Functions
@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code

@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)

@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
\e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
\e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
\e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
@var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
\e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
\e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
221 1056 Article retrieved.
Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
Subject: Re: Something very droll
Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
Lines: 26
Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
.
@end example

\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
\e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
headers        = *head
head           = error / valid-head
error-message  = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
valid-head     = valid-message *header "." eol
valid-message  = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
header         = <text> eol
@end example

\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
@dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
nov-buffer = *nov-line
nov-line   = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
field      = <text except TAB>
@end example

\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)

\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-close)

\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)

\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B

@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
\e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
\e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t}
\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)

@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@var{fast} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
@end example

\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
\e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
\e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
\e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
\e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
\e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@example
group-status = [ error / info ] eol
error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
info         = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
@end example


@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)

@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B

@example
ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
@end example

\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
\e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B

@example
active-file = *active-line
active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
name        = <string>
flags       = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
@end example

\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
\e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
(@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
\e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
\e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table


@node Optional Backend Functions
@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B

@table @code

@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)

@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
@code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
@end example


@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)

Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
(\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)

\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
@kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
\e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-set-mark GROUP ACTION &optional SERVER)

\e$B5-;v$N0u$r@_Dj\e(B/\e$B>C5n\e(B/\e$BDI2C$7$^$9!#IaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O5-;v$N0u\e(B (\e$B4{FI!"2D;k!";~8B\e(B
\e$B>C5n$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rFbIt$G07$$!"\e(B@code{~/.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$K$O\e(B (@sc{imap} \e$B$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v$NA4$F$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$K<}$a$k$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0u$N>pJs$r%5!<%P!<$KEAC#$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

ACTION \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$JMM<0$N0u@_Dj$NMW5a$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:

@example
(RANGE ACTION MARK)
@end example

RANGE \e$B$O0u$rIU$1$?$$5-;v$NHO0O$G$9!#\e(BACTION \e$B$O\e(B @code{set}, @code{add},
@code{del} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$NB8:_$9$k0u$r>C5n$7$F!";XDj$5$l$?$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K@_Dj!"0u$NDI2C\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l$F$$$J$$0u$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"0u$N>C5n\e(B (\e$B8@5Z$5$l\e(B
\e$B$F$$$J$$0u$OJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(BMARK \e$B$O0u$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N0u$O%7%s\e(B
\e$B%\%k$G$9!#8=:_;H$o$l$F$$$k0u$O\e(B @code{read}, @code{tick}, @code{reply},
@code{expire}, @code{killed}, @code{dormant}, @code{save},
@code{download}, @code{unsend} \e$B$G$9$,!"$b$72DG=$J$i!"$"$J$?$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
\e$B%I$O$3$l$i$K@)8B$r$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BL7=b$9$kF0:n$,;XDj$5$l$?$H$-!"%j%9%H$N:G8e$NF0:n$,8zNO$r;}$D$b$N$K$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$9$J$o$A!"F0:n$K5-;v\e(B1\e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B2D;k\e(B} \e$B0u$rDI2C$9$kMW5a$,$"$j!"%j%9%H$N\e(B
\e$B8e$GF1$85-;v$+$i0u$r>C5n$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$F$$$l$P!"0u$O<B:]$K>C5n$5$l$k$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BF0:n%j%9%H$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@example
(((5 12 30) 'del '(tick))
 ((10 . 90) 'add '(read expire))
 ((92 94) 'del '(read)))
@end example

\e$B4X?t$O0u$r@_Dj$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v$NHO0O$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9\e(B (\e$B8=:_$OA4$/;H$o$l$F$$\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$i$O7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)

\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B
@var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
\e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B
@var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
\e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
\e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
\e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
\e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
\e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
\e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-line = name <TAB> description eol
name             = <string>
description      = <text>
@end example

@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B

@example
description-buffer = *description-line
@end example


@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
\e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
\e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
\e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
&optional LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
@code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
\e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
\e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
\e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B


@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@end table


@node Error Messaging
@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B

@findex nnheader-report
@findex nnheader-get-report
\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
\e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
\e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
\e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K\e(B
@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@lisp
(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")

(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
@end lisp

\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
@code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
\e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B


@node Writing New Backends
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B

\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
@code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B''
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
\e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
\e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)

\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
\e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@table @code

@item nnoo-declare
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
\e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B

@lisp
(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
\e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item defvoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
\e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B

\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
\e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)

@item nnoo-define-basics
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
\e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
@end example

@item deffoo
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
\e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-map-functions
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
\e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
\e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
\e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B

@item nnoo-import
\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
\e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
\e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@example
(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups)
  (nnml))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
@code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
\e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B

@end table

\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;;; Code:

(require 'nnheader)
(require 'nnmh)
(require 'nnml)
(require 'nnoo)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(nnoo-declare nndir
  nnml nnmh)

(defvoo nndir-directory nil
  "Where nndir will look for groups."
  nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
  "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
  nnml-nov-is-evil)

(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)

(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")

;;; Interface functions.

(nnoo-define-basics nndir)

(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
  (setq nndir-directory
        (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
            server))
  (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
    (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
  (push `(nndir-current-group
          ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (push `(nndir-top-directory
          ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
        defs)
  (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))

(nnoo-map-functions nndir
  (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
  (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))

(nnoo-import nndir
  (nnmh
   nnmh-status-message
   nnmh-request-list
   nnmh-request-newgroups))

(provide 'nndir)
@end lisp


@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B

@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
@end lisp

\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item mail
\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item post-mail
\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item none
\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
\e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
@item respool
\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item address
\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item prompt-address
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
\e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@end table


@node Mail-like Backends
@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
\e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
  (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
  (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
@end lisp

\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
\e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B

@table @var
@item method
\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
\e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B

@item exit-function
\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@item temp-directory
\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B

@item group
\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
@end table

@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
\e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

@example
(("a-group" (1 . 10))
 ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
@end example


@node Score File Syntax
@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(("summary"
  ("win95" -10000 nil s)
  ("Gnus"))
 ("from"
  ("Lars" -1000))
 (mark -100))
@end lisp

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
score-file       = "" / "(" *element ")"
element          = rule / atom
rule             = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
string-rule      = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
number-rule      = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
date-rule        = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
quote            = <ascii 34>
string-header    = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
                   "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
number-header    = "lines" / "chars"
date-header      = "date"
string-match     = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
score            = "nil" / <integer>
date             = "nil" / <natural number>
string-match-t   = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
                   "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
                   "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
                   "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
number-match     = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
number-match-t   = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
date-match       = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                   space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
date-match-t     = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
atom             = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
required-atom    = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
                   exclude-files / read-only / touched
optional-atom    = adapt / local / eval
mark             = "mark" space nil-or-number
nil-or-number    = "nil" / <integer>
expunge          = "expunge" space nil-or-number
mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
files            = "files" *[ space <string> ]
exclude-files    = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
read-only        = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
adapt            = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
adapt-rule       = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
local            = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
eval             = "eval" space <form>
space            = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
@end example

\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B
(@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Headers
@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B

\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B

@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B
RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
\e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B
@code{extra} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B @code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&\e(B
\e$BM=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@code{extra} \e$B$N>l=j$O%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$BCM$NBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$"$k0J30$O$3$l$i$NA4$F\e(B
\e$B$N>l=j$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{To From Newsgroups})\e$B!#\e(B


@node Ranges
@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B

@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
(object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r5s$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B''
\e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B
200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)

\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

@example
(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
@end example

\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) (10. 12))
@end example

\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
(object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@example
((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
\e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$H\e(B

@example
((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
@end example

\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 2 3 4 5)
@end example

\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:

@example
(1 . 5)
@end example

\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)

@example
range           = simple-range / normal-range
simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
                  number *[ " " contents ]
@end example

Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)


@node Group Info
@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:

@example
("no.group" 5 ((1 . 54324)))

("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
                ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
                (nnml "")
                ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
@end example

\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
\e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
                [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
                space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
group         = quote <string> quote
ralevel       = rank / level
level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
read          = range
marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
@end example

\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B
@samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
\e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@table @code
@item gnus-info-group
@itemx gnus-info-set-group
@findex gnus-info-group
@findex gnus-info-set-group
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-rank
@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
@findex gnus-info-rank
@findex gnus-info-set-rank
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-level
@itemx gnus-info-set-level
@findex gnus-info-level
@findex gnus-info-set-level
\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-score
@itemx gnus-info-set-score
@findex gnus-info-score
@findex gnus-info-set-score
\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-read
@itemx gnus-info-set-read
@findex gnus-info-read
@findex gnus-info-set-read
\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-marks
@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
@findex gnus-info-marks
@findex gnus-info-set-marks
\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-method
@itemx gnus-info-set-method
@findex gnus-info-method
@findex gnus-info-set-method
\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item gnus-info-params
@itemx gnus-info-set-params
@findex gnus-info-params
@findex gnus-info-set-params
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end table

\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
\e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B


@node Extended Interactive
@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
@cindex interactive
@findex gnus-interactive

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
  (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
  ...
  )
@end lisp

\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B

@table @samp
@item y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item Y
@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item H
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

@item g
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
@end table


@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex Emacsen

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
@code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer}
\e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
\e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B
(alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
  (start-itimer
   "gnus-run-at-time"
   `(lambda ()
      (,function ,@@args))
   time repeat))
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B
@code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus
\e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B


@node Various File Formats
@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

@menu
* Active File Format::      \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
* Newsgroups File Format::  \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Active File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$=$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:

@example
soc.motss 296030 293865 y
alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
no.general 1000 900 y
@end example

\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B

@example
active      = *group-line
group-line  = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
group       = <non-white-space string>
space       = " "
high-number = <non-negative integer>
low-number  = <positive integer>
flag        = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
@end example

\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B
@samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B


@node Newsgroups File Format
@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B

\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:

@example
newsgroups    = *line
line          = group tab description <NEWLINE>
group         = <non-white-space string>
tab           = <TAB>
description   = <string>
@end example


@page
@node Emacs for Heathens
@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs

\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B
``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
\e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@menu
* Keystrokes::      \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
* Emacs Lisp::      \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
@end menu


@node Keystrokes
@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@item
A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi}
\e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
\e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B
``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
\e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B''
\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B

\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B



@node Emacs Lisp
@subsection Emacs Lisp

Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5\e(B
\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G\e(B
\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B
@file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
@end lisp

\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B
lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
\e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
\e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:

\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no}
\e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
@end lisp

\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@page
@include gnus-faq-ja.texi

@node Index
@chapter Index
@printindex cp

@node Key Index
@chapter Key Index
@printindex ky

@summarycontents
@contents
@bye

@iftex
@iflatex
\end{document}
@end iflatex
@end iftex

@c End: