This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.

$(B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O(B GNU Emacs $(B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%$G$"$k(B gnus $(B$K4X$9$kq̄$G$9!#(B

Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

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$(BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$Nq̄$N$^$C$?$/(B $(BF10l$NJ#$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.

$(BF10lJ#$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N(B $(B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$Nq̄$N=$5HG$NJ#$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v(B $(B2D$9$k!#(B

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.

$(B>e5-$N=$5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$Nq̄$NK]Lu$NJ#$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3(B $(B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#(B

The gnus Newsreader
*******************

Gnus $(B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F(B Emacs $(B$G%K%e!<%9(B (news) $(B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k(B (mail) $(B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O(B NNTP$(B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"(Bmbox $(B%U%!(B $(B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r(B $(B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

T-gnus $(B$O(B SEMI API $(B$K4p$E$/(B MIME $(B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"(BT-gnus $(B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C$HJQ$o$C(B $(B$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#(BT-gnus $(B$O(B MULE API $(B$K4p$E$/9q:]2=!&CO0h2=!"(B $(B$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"(BT-gnus $(B$O$5$^$6$^$J88l7w$r:9JL(B $(B$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ$O(B Unicode Next Generation $(B$r$*BT$A$/$$5(B $(B$$!#(B

$(B$3$Nq̄$O(B T-gnus 6.14 $(B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#(B

gnus $(B$N5/F0(B
******************

$(B%7%9%F%`4IM<T$,E,$J_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"(Bgnus $(B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI(B $(B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"(BEmacs $(B$G(B M-x gnus $(B$HBG$D$$1$G$9!#(B

$(BJL$N%U%l!<%`(B (frame) $(B$G(B gnus $(B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na(B M-x gnus-other-frame $(B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O(B ~/.gnus $(B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$(B $(B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O(B ~/.emacs $(B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O(B gnus $(B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$Nq̄$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`(B (see Terminology) $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k(B
=========================

$(BJQ?t(B gnus-select-method $(B$O(B gnus $(B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<((B $(B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,(B $(BJK!(B$(B!"(B2 $(BHVL\$NMWAG$,(B $(B>l=j(B $(B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJK!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\JK!(B (native method) $(B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJK!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30It(B (foreign) $(B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#(B

$(B$?$H$($P!"(BNNTP $(B%5!<%P!<(B news.somewhere.edu $(B$+$iKhF|!JLt$N$h(B $(B$&$K!K0lDj$NNL$N%K%e!<%9$r]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B

     (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))

$(B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"(B

     (setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))

$(B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ$,$:$C$HB.$$$G(B $(B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B NNTPSERVER $(B4D6-JQ?t$r(B $(BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B gnus-nntpserver-file$(B!J_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O(B /etc/nntpserver$(B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#(B $(B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"(Bgnus$(B$O(B Emacs $(B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#(B

gnus-nntp-server $(B$,_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-select-method $(B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B gnus-nntp-server $(B$O(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"=i4|_Dj$G$b$=$N(B $(B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$K(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B gnus $(B$K?tCM$G$J$$\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'(BC-u M-x gnus$(B!K!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B gnus-secondary-servers $(B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<(B $(B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$$K\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0(B $(B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B($(B$3$l$O(B gnus-nntp-server $(B$r_Dj$7!"$3$l$O8e(B $(B$N(B Emacs $(B$N%;%C%7%g%s$G(B M-x gnus $(B$H$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$OF1$8%5!<%P!<$K\(B $(BB3$7$h$&$H$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B)

$(B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=(B $(BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G(B B $(BL?Na$r;H$&(B $(B$3$H$NJ$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l(B $(B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"(B.newsrc $(B$NJ];$r$:$C(B $(B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#(Bsee $(B30It%0%k!<%W(B.

$(B30It%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ$O!"JQ?t(B gnus-secondary-select-methods $(B$r_Dj$9$kJK!$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5(B $(B$l$F$$$kA*BrJK!$O!"B?$/$NE$G(B gnus-select-method $(B%5!<%P!<$NBrJ(B $(BK!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-(B $(B!J$b$7(B $(BMW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OHs9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K(B nnmbox $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I(B (backend) $(B$r;H$$(B $(B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"(B

     (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))

$(B$H_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

$(B0lHV=i$a(B
===============

$(B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X(B $(BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B

$(BJQ?t(B gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups $(B$,_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM<T$O$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K_Dj$7$F$*$/$3$H$,K>$^$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'(B *.newusers$(B!K!#!J(B$(BG$0U(B$(B$O$3$3$G$O!"(BLars $(B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G(B $(B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N(B$(B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K(B

$(B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"(Bgnus $(B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups $(B$,(B t $(B$N$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O?7(B $(B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k(B
===========================

$(B=i4|_Dj(B (default) $(B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3(B gnus $(B$N5/F0$K$$$/(B $(B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0(B $(B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:(B gnus $(B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

Gnus $(B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O(B $(B4pK\A*BrJK!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_(B $(B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NMM3$G0l(B $(B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H(B $(B$K$7$F!"30It%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?(B $(B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G(B $(B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<(B $(B%k$$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"(Bgnus-no-server $(BL?Na(B $(B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh(B $(B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k(B 1 $(B$H(B 2 $(B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N(B 2 $(B$D$N%l%Y(B $(B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#(B

gnus $(B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k(B
============================

$(B$"$J$?$O(B 2 $(B$D0J>e$N(B Emacs $(B$H!"(B2 $(B$D0J>e$N(B gnus $(B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+(B $(B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?(B .newsrc $(B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"(B2 $(B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"(B2 $(B$D$N0c$C$?(B gnus $(B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k(B $(B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$$1$G$9!#(B

$(BLdBj$O!"F1$8(B .newsrc $(B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&(B2$(B$D$N(B gnus $(B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H(B $(B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"(Bgnus $(B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35(B $(BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#(B$(B%^%9%?!<(B $(B$H(B $(B%9%l!<%V(B $(B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3(B $(B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8$NCx:n8"$rF$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K(B $(B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K(B $1 $(B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P(B $(B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$A$m$s!"(B$(B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?(B $(B%9%l!<%V4X78(B $(B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K(B

$(B$H$K$+$/!"(BM-x gnus$(B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJK!!K$G(B gnus $(B$rIaDL$K(B $(B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V(B gnus $(B$O$=$l$>$l(B M-x gnus-slave $(B$G5/F0(B $(B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N(B .newsrc $(B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K(B $(B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k(B $(B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?(B $(B$+$H$$$&>pJs$$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<(B gnus $(B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i(B $(B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j(B $(B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n(B $(B$i$l$?=gHV$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K(B

$(B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!J$9$J$o$A!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!(B $(B%$%k$h$j$bM%$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W$r<hF$9$k(B
========================

$(B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"(Bgnus $(B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r(B $(B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ(B $(B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^(B $(B%s%I(B gnus-fetch-group $(B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0(B $(B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#(B

$(B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W(B
=====================

$(B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"(B gnus-check-new-newsgroups $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$r_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$K_(B $(BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G(B U $(B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<(B $(B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B (see Group Maintenance)$(B!#=i4|_Dj$G$O$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$O(B ask-server $(B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B always $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$k(B $(B$H!"L?Na(B g $(B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b(B gnus $(B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W(B $(B$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9(B (see Scanning New Messages)$(B!#(B

$(B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k(B
-----------------------------

Gnus $(B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5(B $(B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7hDj$7$F(B $(B$$$^$9!#$3$NJK!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B gnus-check-new-newsgroups $(B$,(B ask-server $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B $(B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^(B $(B$9!#$3$NJK!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9(B $(B%H$rJ];$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B gnus-save-killed-list $(B$r(B nil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B $(B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r$G$-$^$9!#%G%#(B $(B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$G$O$J$$$N$G(B $(B$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,(B ask-server $(B$rM2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"(B $(BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8$($k$3$H$O!"$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$r(B ask-server $(B$K_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&(B $(B$+$rD4$Y$F$/$$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J(B $(B$i!"$=$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$F$$$^$;$s!#;d(B $(B$O!"(Bgnus $(B$K%5!<%P!<$,(B ask-server $(B$rM2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X(B $(B?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"(B $(B$=$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJK!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K(B telnet $(B$r$7$F!"(BHELP $(B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf(B $(B$K(B NEWGROUPS $(B$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*(B $(B$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7$+$7!"E,$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/(B NEWGROUPS $(B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<$b$"$j$^$9!K!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJK!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$OL?(B $(BNa(B ask-server $(B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJK!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJK!$G9X(B
$(BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"Hs9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N(B
$(B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H(B
$(B%i(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' $(B$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B9XFIJK!(B
--------------

$(B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K(B gnus $(B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t(B gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method $(B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0(B $(B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-subscribe-zombies
     $(B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S(B (zombie) $(B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|_Dj(B $(B$K$J$C(B $(B$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r(B (A z $(B$K$h$C$F(B) $(B354Q$7$?$j!"!J(BS z $(B$K$h$C(B $(B$F!KE,$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J(Bu $(B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-subscribe-randomly
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gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
     $(B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
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gnus-subscribe-interactively
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gnus-subscribe-killed
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gnus-subscribe-topics
     Put the groups into the topic that has a matching subscribe topic parameter (see Topic Parameters).  For instance, a subscribe topic parameter that looks like

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$(B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"(B gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive $(B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O3,AXE*$JJK!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+(B $(B$r?R$M$^$9!#(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#(B

$(B$h$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t(B (gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method) $(B$r(B gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O(B $(B8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B $(B$K$7$J$$$G$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k(B
-------------------------------

$(B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM$9$k2wE,$G<j(B $(B7Z$JJK!$O!"%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$N,$K(B options $(B9T$rA^F~$9$k(B $(B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#(B

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$(B$3$N9T$O!"L$i$+$K$^$8$a$GMCNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J(B $(B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O(B alt $(B$H(B rec $(B$G;O$^(B $(B$kL>A0$r;$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"(Bsci $(B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;$D%0%k!<(B $(B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJK!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"(B gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method $(B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t(B $(B$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B gnus-subscribe-alphabetically $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"(B gnus-options-subscribe $(B$H(B gnus-options-not-subscribe $(B$N(B2 $(B$D$NJQ?t$$1$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N(B2$(B$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$N(B optinos -n $(B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ(B $(B?t$b55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K(B $(B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"(Bgnus-auto-subscribed-groups $(B$G$9!#$=$l$O(B gnus-options-subscribe $(B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N(B $(B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7(B $(B$?!#$b$&0lJ$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$(B $(B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#=i4|_Dj$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O%a!<(B $(B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I(B (nnml $(B!"(Bnnbabyl $(B!"(Bnnfolder $(B!"(B nnmbox $(B$H(Bnnmh) $(B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h(B $(B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$(B $(B$5$$!#(B

$(B$3$N55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O(B gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method $(B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k(B
=======================

$(B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J(B $(B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,(B $(B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?(B $(B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)(B gnus-select-method $(B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$(B $(B$$1$G$9$M!)(B

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Gnus$(B$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9(B $(B$k4X?t$r(B2$(B!"(B3$(BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE$,$"$j$^$9(B---$(B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<(B $(B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X(B $(B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

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$(B5/F0%U%!%$%k(B
===================

$(B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F(B $(B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAEE*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_$5$l$^$9!#(B

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$(B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJK!$J$N$G!"(Bgnus $(B$O$b$C$HNI$$JK!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#(B .newsrc $(B$H(B .newsrc.el $(B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B .newsrc.eld $(B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;$C$F$$$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G(B $(B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc.el $(B$K=q$-9~$`$3(B $(B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc.eld $(B$O$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;(B $(B$s!#(B---$(B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];$7$F$$(B $(B$^$9!#(B

gnus-save-newsrc-file $(B$r(B nil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"(Bgnus $(B$N=*N;(B $(B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#(B $(B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#(B $(BF1$8$h$&$K(B gnus-read-newsrc-file $(B$r(B nil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F(B .newsrc $(B$H$9$Y$F$N(B .newsrc-SERVER $(B$r:n$i$J$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B $(B$b$7$"$J$?$,;~!9(B Netscape $(B$r;H$&$N$J$i$P!"$3$&$9$k$N$,ET9g$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

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$(BJQ?t(B gnus-startup-file $(B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B $(B=i4|CM$O(B ~/.newsrc $(B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"KvHx$K(B .eld $(B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,(B gnus (El Dingo) $(B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-save-newsrc-hook $(B$O(B newsrc $(B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0(B $(B$K<B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"(Bgnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook $(B$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc.eld $(B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"(B gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook $(B$O%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc $(B$rJ]B8$9(B $(B$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM$rF~$l$?$j$C$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o(B $(B$l$^$9!#=i4|_Dj$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM$KF~$j$^$9!#%P%C(B $(B%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     (defun turn-off-backup ()
       (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

     (add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
     (add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)

Gnus $(B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"(Bgnus-site-init-file ($(B=i4|_Dj$G$O(B .../site-lisp/gnus) $(B$H(B gnus-init-file ($(B=i4|_Dj$G$O(B ~/.gnus) $(B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N(B Emacs Lisp $(B%U%!(B $(B%$%k$G!"(B~/.emacs $(B$d(B site-init $(B%U%!%$%k$r(B gnus $(B4X78$N$b$N$G(B $(BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0(B $(B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"\Hx8l(B .elc $(B$H(B .el $(B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b(B $(B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8$$49$($l$P!"(Bgnus-init-file $(B$r(B ~/.gnus $(B$K_(B $(BDj$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B ($(B$3$N=gHV$K(B) ~/.gnus.elc $(B!"(B~/.gnus.el $(B$r(B $(BC5$7!":G8e$K(B ~/.gnus $(B$rC5$7$^$9!#(B

$(B<+F0J]B8(B
===============

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$(B$b$7(B gnus-always-read-dribble-file $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B

$(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k(B
=========================

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$(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"(Bgnus $(B$O55,I=8=(B gnus-ignored-newsgroups $(B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K(B $(B56$NL>A0$r;$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<(B $(B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;(B $(B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8$&$H!"A4$/;?.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ(B $(B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"(Bsee New Groups $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s$r;H$C$F$$$k(B $(B$H$-$O!"%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K(B gnus-read-active-file $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B some $(B$G$9!#(B

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$(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B some $(B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O8=(B $(B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$$1$rF$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<(B $(B%P!<(B ($(BL?Na(BLIST ACTIVE group $(B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N(B INN $(B%5!<(B $(B%P!<(B) $(B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B $(B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s$G$O(B some $(B$O(B nil $(B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l(B $(B$O$b$A$m$s(Bt $(B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<(B ($(BNc$($P(B Leafnode $(B$d8E$$(B INN) $(B$K$OL?Na(B LIST ACTIVE group $(B$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&%5!<%P!<$K$O(B nil $(B$r(B $(B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$K_Dj$9$k$N$,!"$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$bM-8z$G$7$g$&!#(B

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some $(B$+(B nil $(B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a(B $(B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B2$(B<!(B (secondary) $(BA*BrJK!$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k<hF$K$b1F6A$9$k$3(B $(B$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B5/F0JQ?t(B
===============

gnus-load-hook
     Gnus $(B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY(B gnus $(B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"(B Emacs $(B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3(B $(B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-before-startup-hook
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gnus-startup-hook
     Gnus $(B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-started-hook
     Gnus $(B$N5/F0$K.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-setup-news-hook

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gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
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gnus-inhibit-startup-message
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gnus-no-groups-message
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gnus-play-startup-jingle
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***********************

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$(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0(B
=============================

$(B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM(B
-----------------------

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          25: news.announce.newusers
      *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin

$(B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)(B

news.announce.newusers $(B$K$O(B 25 $(B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#(B alt.fan.andrea-dworkin $(B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,(B $(B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#(B

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$(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O(B gnus-group-highlight $(BJQ?t(B $(B$K$h$C$F)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O(B (FORM . FACE) $(B$N$h(B $(B$&$J$b$N$rMWAG$K;$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#(BFORM $(B$,2?$+(B nil $(B0J30(B $(B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F(B FACE $(B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

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     (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
                    '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
     (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
                    '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
     (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
                    '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
     (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
                    '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
     (face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
                    '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))

     (setq gnus-group-highlight
           '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
     	((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
     	((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
     	((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
     	(t . my-group-face-5)))

see Faces and Fonts $(B$b;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

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     $(B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#(B

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     $(B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l$N(B $(B=hM$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally)$(B!#(B $(B%9%l%C%II=<($5(B $(B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJK!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C(B $(B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

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gnus-auto-select-first $(B$O!"(BSPACE $(B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W(B $(B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r)8f$7$^$9!#(B

nil
     $(B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$35N,%P%C%U%!$r(B $(BI=<($9$k$$1!#(B

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=====================

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     $(B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-delete-group)$(B!#(B $(B\F,<-$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"(B $(B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N$$+$i6/)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\F,<-$O!"$"$J(B $(B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#$^$"!"(B $(B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J(Bnntp $(B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$((B $(B$^$;$s$1$I!#(B

G V
     $(B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N(B nnvirtual $(B%0%k!<%W$r:n.$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-make-empty-virtual)$(B!#(Bsee Virtual Groups.

G v
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r(B nnvirtual $(B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-add-to-virtual)$(B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%90u(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>(B $(B$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$5$^$6$^$JA*BrJK!$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O(B see Select Methods $(B$r;2(B $(B>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$b$7(B gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups $(B$,5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O5/(B $(BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l(B $(B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(Bsee Group Levels $(B$b;2>H(B $(B$7$F2<$5$$!#(Bgnus-activate-level $(B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K(B $(B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B
=========================

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     ((to-address . "ding@gnus.org")
      (auto-expire . t))

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     $(B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#(B

          (to-address .  "some@where.com")

     $(B$3$l$O<g$K!"JD$8$?%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx$J$b(B $(B$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$O(B $(B$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k(B $(B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"(B $(B$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r(B2$(BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

     to-address $(B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+(B $(B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P(B fa.4ad-l $(B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P(B $(B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<(B $(B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP(B $(B$7$FD>\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw(B $(B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

to-list
     $(B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G(B a $(B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#(B

          (to-list . "some@where.com")

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     $(B$b$7(B a $(B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"(Bto-list $(B%0(B $(B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b(B to-address $(B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"(B to-list $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"(Bgnus-add-to-list $(B$,(B t $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B$b$7(B a $(B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"(Bto-list $(B%0%k!<(B $(B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#(B

visible
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K(B (visible . t) $(B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"(B $(B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"(B $(B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

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     (broken-reply-to . t) $(B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O(B Reply-To $(B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k(B listserv $(B$K$h$k%a!<(B $(B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,(B Reply-To $(BMs$r(B listserv $(B<+?H$KJV(B $(B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$$+(B $(B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*(B

to-group
     (to-group . "some.group.name") $(B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F(B $(B$OA4$F(B some.group.name $(B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#(B

newsgroup
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K(B (newsgroup . t) $(B$,$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$OA4$F(B $(B$N1~Ez$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k1~Ez$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O(B $(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#(B

gcc-self
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K(B (gcc-self . t) $(B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n.$9$k(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K(B Gcc $(B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7(B (gcc-self . none) $(B$,$"$l$P!"(BGcc: $(BMs$O8.$5$l$:!"(B(gcc-self . "string") $(B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^(B gcc $(BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3(B $(B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G$9$kA4$F$N(B Gcc $(B$N=i4|5,B'$h$j$bM%(B $(B$5$l$^$9(B (see Archived Messages)$(B!#(B

auto-expire
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K(B (auto-expire . t) $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F(B $(B$N4FI5-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#B>$NJK!$O!"(B see Expiring Mail$(B!#(B

total-expire
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K(B (total-expire . t) $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4(B $(BFI5-;v$O!";~8B>C5n$N0u$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F;~8B>C5n=hM$r;\$5$l$^$9!#Cm(B $(B0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O;~8B>C5n$5$l$^$;(B $(B$s!#(B

expiry-wait
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K(B (expiry-wait . 10) $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3(B $(B$NCM$O5-;v$r;~8B>C5n$9$k$H$-$K(B nnmail-expiry-wait $(B$H(B nnmail-expiry-wait-function $(B$N_Dj$h$j$bM%$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O;~(B $(B8B>C5n$NF|?t!J0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O(B never $(B$+(B immediate $(B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#(B

score-file
     (score-file . "file") $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"(Bfile $(B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$OA4$F$3$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#(B

adapt-file
     (adapt-file . "file") $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"(Bfile $(B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$NE,1~%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#(B

admin-address
     $(B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B $(B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IMMQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^(B $(B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IMMQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

display
     (display . MODE) $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r(B $(BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"(B

     all
          $(BL$FI!"4FI5-;v$NN>J$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#(B

     default
          $(B=i4|_Dj$G$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#(B

comment
     (comment . "This is a comment") $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9(B $(B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N(B gnus $(B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B

(VARIABLE FORM)
     $(B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B $(B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(Bnews.answers $(B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T(B $(B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K(B (gnus-show-threads nil) $(B$H=q$1$^$9!#(B gnus-show-threads $(B$O!"(B $(B$=$N35N,%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"(Bform $(B$N(B nil $(B$O$=$3$G(B $(BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"(B $(B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?(B $(B$K(B (dummy-variable (ding)) $(B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B dummy-variable $(B$H$$$&JQ?t$K(B (ding) $(B$NI>2A7k2L$,_Dj$5$l$^$9(B $(B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)(B

posting-style
     $(B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NDI2C$NEj9FMM<0$r$3$3$N$_$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B (see Posting Styles)$(B!#(B $(B=q<0$O(B gnus-posting-style $(BO"A[%j%9%H$H(B $(BF1$8$G$9$,!"$3$3$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$O$"$j$^$;$s(B ($(BEvA3$G$9(B)$(B!#(B $(B$3$N%0%k!<%W$NMM<0$NMWAG$O(B gnus-posting-styles $(B$G8+$D$+$C$?$b$N$h(B $(B$j$bM%$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(BNc$($P!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!"$+$C$3$$$$L>A0$H=pL>$K$7$?$$$J$i!"(B gnus-posting-styles $(B$r$$$8$i$:$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B $(B%?$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:

          (posting-style
            (name "Funky Name")
            (signature "Funky Signature"))

$(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$5$K$O(B G p $(BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i(B $(B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&(B (see Topic Parameters)$(B!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<((B
=========================

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     $(BL$FI5-;v$r;$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-groups)$(B!#(B $(B?t;z\F,0z?t$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#=i4|_Dj$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k(B 5$(B!J$D$^$j(B gnus-group-default-list-level$(B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI(B $(B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B

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     $(BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-all-groups)$(B!#?t;z\F,0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3(B $(B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B $(B=i4|_Dj$G$O(B 7 $(B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

A l
     $(B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-level)$(B!#\F,<-$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$(B $(B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#(B

A k
     kill $(B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-killed)$(B!#\(B $(BF,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=(B $(B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J(B $(B$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

A z
     $(BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-zombies)$(B!#(B

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     $(B55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4(B $(B$FI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-list-matching)$(B!#(B

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A a
     $(B55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$r;$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k(B (gnus-group-apropos)$(B!#(B

A d
     $(B55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$+$r;$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k(B (gnus-group-description-apropos)$(B!#(B

gnus-permanently-visible-groups $(B55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"(B $(BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B $(B%?$K$*$$$F(B visible $(BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF$k$3$H$,$G(B $(B$-$^$9!#(B

$(B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7(B gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"$=(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

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=======================

C-c C-s (gnus-group-sort-groups) $(BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r(B gnus-group-sort-function $(BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#(B $(BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t(B (sorting function) $(B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'(B

gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
     $(B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$G$9!#(B

gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
     $(B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y(B $(BJQ$($^$9!#(B

gnus-group-sort-by-level
     $(B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#(B

gnus-group-sort-by-score
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#(Bsee Group Score.

gnus-group-sort-by-rank
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3(B $(B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F(B$(B%i%s%/(B$(B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(Bsee Group Score.

gnus-group-sort-by-unread
     $(BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#(B

gnus-group-sort-by-method
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G S u
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G S l
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level)$(B!#(B

G S v
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G P r
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     $(BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM$r9T$$$^$9(B (gnus-group-expire-all-groups)$(B!#(B

$(B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw(B
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     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9(B (gnus-browse-select-group)$(B!#(B

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Gnus $(B$N=*N;(B
==================

$(B$=$&!"(Bgnus $(B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm(B: $(B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O(B ``Yes, gnus is ex(c)iting.''$(B!K!#(B

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Gnus $(B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O(B gnus-suspend-gnus-hook $(B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B Gnus$(B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O(B gnus-exit-gnus-hook $(B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K(B gnus $(B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F(B gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook $(B$,8F$S(B $(B=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B gnus $(B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus-unload $(B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^(B $(B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#(B

Note:

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Group Topics
============

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/(B $(BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#(BEmacs $(B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0(B $(B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,(B2$(B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K(B $(B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O(B Emacs $(B%;%C%/%9$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$r(B Emacs $(B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3(B $(B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*(B

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     Gnus
       Emacs -- $(B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<(B!
          3: comp.emacs
          2: alt.religion.emacs
         $(B$($C$A$J(B Emacs
          452: alt.sex.emacs
            0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
       $(B$=$NB>(B
          8: comp.binaries.fractals
         13: comp.sources.unix

$(B$3$N(B$(BAG2$i$7$$(B$(B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"(Bgnus-topic $(B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r(B $(B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"(Bt $(B$r2!$7$F(B $(B$/$$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#(B

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     (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)

$(B%H%T%C%/JQ?t(B
-------------------

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RET
SPACE
     $(B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r$j$?$?$_$^$9(B (gnus-topic-select-group)$(B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"(B
     $(BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4(B
     $(B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4$K$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K(B
     $(BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t(B
     $(B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<(B
     $(B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

RET
SPACE
     $(B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r$j$?$?$_$^$9(B (gnus-topic-select-group)$(B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"(B
     $(BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4(B
     $(B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4$K$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K(B
     $(BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t(B
     $(B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<(B
     $(B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

C-c C-x
     ($(B$b$7$"$l$P(B) $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+%H%T%C%/$+$NA4$F$N;~8B>C5n2DG=5-;v$r;~8B>C(B $(B5n$7$^$9(B  (gnus-topic-expire-articles)$(B!#(B

C-k
     $(B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r(B kill $(B$7$^$9(B(gnus-topic-kill-group)$(B!#%H(B $(B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B

C-y
     $(BD>A0$N(B kill $(B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r(B yank $(B$7$^$9(B (gnus-topic-yank-group)$(B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$NA0$K(B yank $(B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$$5$$!#(B

T r
     $(B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k(B (gnus-topic-rename)$(B!#(B

T DEL
     $(B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k(B (gnus-topic-delete)$(B!#(B

A T
     Gnus $(B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-topic-list-active)$(B!#(B

G p
     $(B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$5$7$^$9(B (gnus-topic-edit-parameters)$(B!#(B see Topic Parameters.

$(B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$((B
-------------------------

$(B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

T S a
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet)$(B!#(B

T S u
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread)$(B!#(B

T S l
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level)$(B!#(B

T S v
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score)$(B!#(Bsee Group Score.

T S r
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank)$(B!#(Bsee Group Score.

T S m
     $(B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9(B (gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method)$(B!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O(B see Sorting Groups $(B$r;2>H$7$F(B $(B$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$(B
-------------------------

$(B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#(B

     Gnus
       Emacs -- $(B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<(B!
          3: comp.emacs
          2: alt.religion.emacs
         $(B$($C$A$J(B Emacs
          452: alt.sex.emacs
            0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
       $(B$=$NB>(B
          8: comp.binaries.fractals
         13: comp.sources.unix

$(B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/(B (Gnus) $(B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<(B
$(B$K(B2$(B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ$NI%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI%H%T%C%/$,$"$j(B
$(B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h(B
$(B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (("Gnus" visible)
      (("Emacs -- $(B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<(B!" visible)
       (("$(B$($C$A$J(B Emacs" visible)))
      (("$(B$=$NB>(B" visible)))

$(B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t(B gnus-topic-topology $(B$NCM$=(B $(B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O(B.newsrc.eld $(B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8(B $(B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O(B .newsrc.eld $(B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!(B $(B%$%k$N_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#(B

$(B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/(B
$(B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N_DjCM!=!=(Bvisible $(B$H(B
invisible $(B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?(B
-------------------------

$(B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H!K$N%H%T%C(B $(B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C(B $(B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b5$7$$$b$N$G$9(B(see Group Parameters)$(B!#(B

In addition, the following parameters are only valid as topic parameters:

subscribe
     When subscribing new groups by topic (see Subscription Methods), the subscribe topic parameter says what groups go in what topic.  Its value should be a regexp to match the groups that should go in that topic.

$(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%$5$l!"I%H%T%C(B
$(B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%$5$l$^$9!#(B
$(BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k(B (Rules) $(B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l(B
$(B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+(B
$(B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#(B

     Gnus
       Emacs
          3: comp.emacs
          2: alt.religion.emacs
        452: alt.sex.emacs
         $(BB)H4$-(B
          452: alt.sex.emacs
            0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
       $(B$=$NB>(B
          8: comp.binaries.fractals
         13: comp.sources.unix
        452: alt.sex.emacs

Emacs $(B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?(B (score-file . "emacs.SCORE") $(B$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#(B$(BB)H4$-(B $(B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C(B $(B%/%Q%i%a!<%?(B (score-file . "relief.SCORE") $(B$r;$A!"(B $(B$=$NB>(B $(B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?(B (score-file . "emacs.SCORE") $(B$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B alt.religion.emacs $(B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B (score-file . "religion.SCORE") $(B$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$5$F!"$3$3$G(B $(BB)H4$-(B $(B%H%T%C%/$N(B alt.sex.emacs $(B%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"(Brelief.SCORE $(B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^(B $(B$9!#$b$7(B Emacs $(B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"(B emacs.SCORE $(B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

 alt.religion.emacs $(B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"(B religion.SCORE $(B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#(B $(B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K(Btotal-expiry $(B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F(B $(B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ$O(B total-expiry $(B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ$O$=$l$J$7$G;$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3(B $(B$3$G(B M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups $(B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G(B $(B$7$g$&$+!)(BGnus $(B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N(B $(B$+$rCN$kJK!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N(B $(B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A(B undefined$(B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"(B
===========================

^
     $(B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k(B (gnus-group-enter-server-mode)$(B!#(B see The Server Buffer$(B!#(B

a
     $(B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k(B (gnus-group-post-news)$(B!#%W%l(B $(B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,=i4|CM$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

m
     $(B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k(B (gnus-group-mail)$(B!#(B

$(B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'(B

gnus-group-mode-hook
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-group-prepare-hook
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,8.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"(B $(B<+A3$8$c$J$$JK!$G=$5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-group-prepared-hook
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,8.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P(B $(B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#(B

gnus-permanently-visible-groups
     $(B$3$N55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o(B $(B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9(B
---------------------------

g
     $(B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na(B $(B$O0z?t(B ARG $(B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-get-new-news)$(B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N(B $(BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#(B

M-g
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group)$(B!#(B gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating $(B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X(B $(B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#=i4|CM$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

C-c M-g
     $(BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-activate-all-groups)$(B!#(B

R
     Gnus $(B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9(B (gnus-group-restart)$(B!#$3$l$O(B .newsrc $(B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N(B gnus $(B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"(Bgnus $(B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-get-new-news-hook $(B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K(B $(B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook $(B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7(B $(B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W>pJs(B
-------------------

H f
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N(B FAQ $(B$r<hF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9(B(gnus-group-fetch-faq)$(B!#(B Gnus $(B$O(B FAQ $(B$r(Bgnus-group-faq-directory $(B$+$i<hF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l(B $(B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G(B $(B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$(B $(B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF$K$O(B ange-ftp$(B!J$^$?$O(B efs$(B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B gnus-group-faq-directory $(B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

H d
C-c C-d
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$rI=<($9$k(B (gnus-group-describe-group)$(B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"(B $(BL$r%5!<%P$+$i6/)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#(B

M-d
     $(BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-group-describe-all-groups)$(B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k(B $(B$H!"%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#(B

H v
V
     $(B8=:_$N(B gnus $(B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-version)$(B!#(B

?
     $(B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9(B (gnus-group-describe-briefly)$(B!#(B

C-c C-i
     Gnus $(B$N(B info $(B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-info-find-node).$(B!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU(B
---------------------

Gnus $(B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx(B $(B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"(B gnus-group-set-timestamp$(B$r(B gnus-select-group-hook $(B$KDI2C$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)

$(B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJK!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<(B $(B%^%C%H$G(B %d $(B;XDj$r;H$&JK!$G$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-group-line-format
           "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")

$(B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'(B

     *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
              0: custom                                   19961002T012713

$(B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J(B ISO 8601 $(B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$$1(B $(B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-group-line-format
           "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")

$(B%U%!%$%kL?Na(B
-------------------

r
     $(B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&(B (gnus-init-file$(B!"$3$N%G(B $(B%U%)%k%H$O(B ~/.gnus) (gnus-group-read-init-file)$(B!#(B

s
     .newsrc.eld$(B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P(B.newsrc $(B%U%!%$%k!K(B $(B$r%;!<%V$9$k(B(gnus-group-save-newsrc)$(B!#(B

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!(B
*******************

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!(B (summary buffer) $(B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=(B $(B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

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$(B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0(B
=========================

Gnus $(B$OJQ?t(B gnus-extract-address-components $(B$NCM$r(B From $(B%X%C(B $(B%!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj(B $(B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'(Bgnus-extract-address-components $(B$O=i4|CM$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#(B mail-extract-address-components $(B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j(B $(B$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(Bstd11-extract-address-components $(B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7(B $(B$^$9$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O(B 5% $(B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#(B $(B$b$7$3$l$K2fK$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (setq gnus-extract-address-components
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gnus-summary-same-subject $(B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1(B $(B$8I=Bj(B (subject) $(B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW(B $(B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#=i4|_Dj$G$O(B "" $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T(B
-----------------------

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To From Newsgroups
------------------

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 3. gnus-ignored-from-addresses $(BJQ?t$O$$$D(B %f $(B35N,9T;EMM$,(B To, Newsreader $(B$d(B From $(B%X%C%!<$rJV$;$PNI$$$+$r7h$a(B $(B$^$9!#$3$N55,I=8=$,(B From $(B%X%C%!<$NFbMF$H9gCW$9$k$H!"(BTo $(B$d(B Newsreader $(B%X%C%!<$,Be$o$j$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#(B

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     (setq gnus-extra-headers
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     (setq nnmail-extra-headers gnus-extra-headers)
     (setq gnus-summary-line-format
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     (setq gnus-ignored-from-addresses
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-----------------------

gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJK!$G5-;v$r%O(B $(B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7(B gnus-visual $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-summary-update-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7(B gnus-visual $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-summary-selected-face
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     $(B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,(B (FORM . FACE) $(B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-(B $(B$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B $(B<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

          (((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
           ((> score default) . bold))

     $(B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7(B FORM $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"(B FACE $(B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B35N,4V$N0\F0(B
===================

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$(B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t(B:

gnus-auto-select-next
     $(B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J(Bn $(B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l(B $(B$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B t$(B$G<!$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j(B $(B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B t $(B$d(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m(B $(B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,(B quietly $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$,(B almost-quietly $(B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G(B $(B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B slightly-quietly $(B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na(B Z n $(B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#(Bsee Group Levels $(B$b;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-auto-select-same
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0(B $(B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B($(BF1$8(B $(B$O$3$3$G$O(B $(BBgBNF1$8(B $(B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l(B $(B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O(B gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit $(B$r8+$F$/$$5$$(B (see Customizing Threading $(B$b;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$(B)$(B!#(B) $(BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5(B $(B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-summary-check-current
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K(B $(B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#(B

gnus-auto-center-summary
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"(B $(BC1$K$3$N(B Emacsism $(B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N(B Emacs $(B$N(B $(B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l(B $(B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C(B $(B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B5-;v$NA*Br(B
=================

$(BL?Na$NA*Br(B
-----------------

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     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9(B
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G n
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     $(B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-next-unread-article)$(B!#(B

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     $(BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prev-unread-article)$(B!#(B

G N
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     $(B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-next-article)$(B!#(B

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     $(BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prev-article)$(B!#(B

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     $(BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-next-same-subject)$(B!#(B

G C-p
     $(BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prev-same-subject)$(B!#(B

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     $(B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-first-unread-article)$(B!#(B

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     $(B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-best-unread-article)$(B!#(B

G l
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     $(BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-goto-last-article)$(B!#(B

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     $(B35N,$NMzNr(B (history) $(B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#(B (gnus-summary-pop-article)$(B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"(Bl $(B$,:G=*(B2$(B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+(B $(B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?(B $(BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"(Bsee Article Backlog $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t(B
---------------------

$(B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t(B:

gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C(B $(B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B $(B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"(Bgnus $(B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^(B $(B$9!#(B

gnus-select-article-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#=i4|_Dj$G$O!"A*Br$5$l(B $(B$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-mark-article-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4FI$N0u$r(B
     $(BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#=i4|CM$O(B
     gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read $(B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI(B
     $(B$s$5-;v$N0u$r(B gnus-read-mark $(B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J(B
     $(B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4FI$N0u(B
     $(B$rIU$1$?$$$$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K(B gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
     $(B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"(Bgnus-low-score-mark $(B$d(B
     gnus-del-mark$(B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k(B
=======================

SPACE
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DEL
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prev-page)$(B!#(B

RET
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-scroll-up)$(B!#(B

M-RET
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-scroll-down)$(B!#(B

A g
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     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF$7$^$9!#$b$7\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF(B $(B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"(B $(B!X8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#(B

     $(B\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"<jF0$GJ8;z=89g$NA`:n$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B C-u 0 g cn-gb-2312 RET $(B$K$h$j!"%a%C%;!<%8$O$"$?$+$b(B cn-gb-2312 $(BJ8;z=89g$GId9f2=$5$l$?$+$N$h$&$KI|9f2=$5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$J5-=R$H$H$b$K(B C-u 1 g $(B$r9T$&$N$HF1$8$G$9!#(B

          (setq gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist
                '((1 . cn-gb-2312)
                  (2 . big5)))

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$(BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F(B
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$(B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na(B
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S R
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S w
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz(B (wide reply) $(B$r$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-wide-reply)$(B!#(B$(B9-$$JVEz(B $(B$H$O%X%C%!<$N(B To, From,$(B!J$b$7$/$O(B Reply-to) $(B$H(B Cc$(B!K$N$9$Y$F(B $(B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

S W
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9(B (gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original)$(B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N(B $(B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#(B

S o m
     $(BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-mail-forward)$(B!#(B $(B\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#(B

S m
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S D b
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     $(B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"(Bgnus-summary-resend-message $(B$O8=:_$N%a%C(B $(B%;!<%8$rAw$k$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"(BResent-To, Resent-From $(BEy$N%X%C%!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"(B $(B$J$?<+?H$r(B To $(BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K(B $(B<Y0-(B $(B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$(B $(B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#(B

     $(B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H(B (account) $(B$r;$C$F$$(B $(B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#(B ($(B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"(B$(B%k!<%H(B (root) $(B$G$"$j!"(B$(B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<(B (postmaster) $(B$G$b$"$j!"(B$(B%k!<%H(B $(B$K(B $(B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<(B $(B$X$N%a!<%k(B $(B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r(B $(B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<(B $(B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G(B $(B$7$g$&!#(BOrdnung mu-A_ sein!)

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     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9(B (gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint)$(B!#(B

     $(B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_(B Usenet $(B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F(B $(BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t(B gnus-crosspost-complaint $(B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na(B $(B$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47(B (see Process/Prefix) $(B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<(B $(B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$^$?(B see (message)Header Commands $(B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B35N,$NEj9FL?Na(B
---------------------

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     $(B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"8=:_$N5-;v(B $(B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-followup-to-mail)$(B!#(B $(B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#(B

S N
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     $(B%U%!%$%k$r(B Uuencode $(B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-post-news)$(B!#(B(see Uuencoding and Posting)$(B!#(B

$(B$^$?(B see (message)Header Commands $(B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

Summary Message Commands
------------------------

S y
     Yank the current article into an already existing Message composition buffer (gnus-summary-yank-message).  This command prompts for what message buffer you want to yank into, and understands the process/prefix convention (see Process/Prefix).

$(B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9(B
---------------------

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$(BL$FI5-;v(B
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     $(B2D;k5-;v(B (Ticked) $(B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9(B (gnus-ticked-mark)$(B!#(B

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     SOUP $(B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v(B (gnus-souped-mark)$(B!#(B see SOUP.

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M
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     $(B4|8B$l:o=|2DG=(B$(B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b(B gnus $(B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5(B
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Generic Marking Commands
------------------------

$(B5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$kL?Na(B (!) $(B$K<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H$$$&(B $(B?M$,$$$^$9!#<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$&?M$b$$$^$9!#$^$?!"B>$N(B $(B8=:_$N5-;v$KN1$^$C$F$b$i$$$?$$?M$b$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$^$$N(B ($(BL$FI(B) $(B5-;v$K9T$C$F$[$7$$?M$,$$$k$H$OJ9$$$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&(B $(B?M$b4V0c$$$J$/$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#(B

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     (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'my-alter-summary-map)
     (defun my-alter-summary-map ()
       (local-set-key "!" 'gnus-summary-put-mark-as-ticked-next))

$(B$b$7$/$O!"(B

     (defun my-alter-summary-map ()
       (local-set-key "!" "MM!n"))

$(B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k(B
-------------------------

M P p
#
     $(B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9(B gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread)$(B!#JQ?t(B gnus-thread-hide-subtree $(B$,(B true $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G(B $(B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N(B $(B5-;v$$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N(B $(B%-!<$K?tCM\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

M P u
M-#
     $(B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable)$(B!#(B

M P U
     $(B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable)$(B!#(B

M P i
     $(B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp)$(B!#(B

M P R
     $(B55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp)$(B!#(B

M P r
     $(B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-region)$(B!#(B

M P t
     $(B8=:_$N!JI!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B
     (gnus-uu-mark-thread)$(B!#(B

M P T
     $(B8=:_$N!JI!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9(B
     (gnus-uu-unamrk-thread)$(B!#(B

M P v
     $(B\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-over)$(B!#(B

M P s
     $(B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-series)$(B!#(B

M P S
     $(B4$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-sparse)$(B!#(B

M P a
     $(B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-all)$(B!#(B

M P b
     $(B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-buffer)$(B!#(B

M P k
     $(B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-kill-process-mark)$(B!#(B

M P y
     $(B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark)$(B!#(B

M P w
     $(B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K$_$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-process-mark)$(B!#(B

$(B)8B$r$9$k(B
================

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K)8B$G$-$l$P(B $(BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N)8BL?Na$,;$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7(B $(B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

$(B$9$Y$F$N)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4$K<hF$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3(B
$(B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#(B

/ /
/ s
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$$1$K)8B$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-subject)$(B!#(B

/ a
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$$1$K)8B$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-author)$(B!#(B

/ x
     ``$(BDI2C(B'' $(B$N%X%C%!<$N0l$D$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r)8B$7$^$9(B (see To From Newsgroups) (gnus-summary-limit-to-author).

/ u
x
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K)8B$7$^$9(B
     (gnus-summary-limit-to-unread)$(B!#$b$7\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C(B
     $(B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J(B
     $(B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

/ m
     $(B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K)8B$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-marks)$(B!#(B

/ t
     $(B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K)8B(B $(B$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-marks)$(B!#$b$7\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"(B $(B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K)8B$7$^$9!#(B

/ n
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K)8B$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-articles)$(B!#%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^(B $(B$9(B (see Process/Prefix)$(B!#(B

/ w
     $(BA0$N)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-pop-limit)$(B!#$b$7\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N)(B $(B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#(B

/ v
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$K)8B$7(B $(B$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-to-score)$(B!#(B

/ E
M S
     $(B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged)$(B!#(B

/ D
     $(B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant)$(B!#(B

/ *
     $(B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-include-cached)$(B!#(B

/ d
     $(B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant)$(B!#(B

/ M
     $(BA4$F$N0uIU$-5-;v$r=|30$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-exclude-marks)$(B!#(B

/ T
     $(B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-include-thread)$(B!#(B

/ c
     $(B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant)$(B!#(B

/ C
     $(B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9(B
     (gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read)$(B!#$b$7\F,0z?t$,M?$($i(B
     $(B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I(B
===============

Gnus $(B$O=i4|_Dj$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#(B$(B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k(B $(B$H$O!"$"$k(B $(B5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G(B $(B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N(B References $(BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4(B $(B$J$3&$G$O!"$3$l$$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"(B References $(BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j(B $(B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA?#$,LdBj$rA$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF$k$?$a(B $(B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N(B $(B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O(B see Customizing Threading $(B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'(B

$(B:,K\(B (root)
     $(B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I(B (thread)
     $(BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=.$G$9!#(B

$(BItJ,%9%l%C%I(B (sub-thread)
     $(BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#(B

     $(BL5B+G%9%l%C%I(B (loose threads)
     $(B5-;v$N4|8B$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C(B
     $(B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NMM3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N(B
     $(B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0(B
     $(B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&(B
     $(B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I=8$a(B (thread gathering)
     $(B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#(B

$(B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I(B (sparse threads)
     $(BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k(B
---------------------------------

$(BL5B+G%9%l%C%I(B
....................

gnus-summary-make-false-root
     $(B$b$7(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-(B $(B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$$5$$!#D:(B $(B>e$K:,85(B (root) $(B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\(B $(BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$$j:o=|$7(B $(B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

     $(BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$O(B gnus $(B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJK!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G(B $(B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

     $(BM\;R(B (adopt)
          Gnus $(B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L(B ([]) $(B$NBe$o$j$K!"$N$C$?3g8L(B (<>) $(B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$NJK!$G$9!#(B

     $(B$_$;$+$1(B (dummy)
          Gnus $(B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\(B $(BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N(B $(B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj(B $(B$9$k$?$a$K!"(B gnus-summary-dummy-line-format $(B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O(B $(B$?$C$?0l$D$$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9(B: S $(B$G!"$3$l$O5-(B $(B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#(B see Formatting Variables.

     $(B6u(B (empty)
          Gnus $(B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N(B $(BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"(Bgnus-summary-same-subject $(B$rI=(B $(BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#(B (see Summary Buffer Format).$(B!K(B

     none
          $(BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r(B $(BI=<($9$k$$1$G$9!#(B

     nil
          $(BL5B+G%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
     $(BL5B+G%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t(B
     $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$OL5B+G%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8(B
     $(B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9(B
     $(B$$I=Bj$N9T$r$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"(B
     $(B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P(B
     20 $(B$K_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N(B 20 $(BJ8;z$$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k(B
     $(B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K_Dj$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F(B
     $(B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j(B
     $(BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM(B fuzzy $(B$K_Dj$9$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8(B
     $(B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9(B (see Fuzzy Matching)$(B!#(B

gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
     $(B$3$l$O55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b(B $(B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
     $(B$b$7(B gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit $(B$r(B 10 $(B$/$i$$$KDc$/_Dj$7$?$J(B $(B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'(B

          (setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
                (concat
                 "\\`\\[?\\("
                 (mapconcat
                  'identity
                  '("looking"
                    "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
                    "help" "query" "problem" "question"
                    "answer" "reference" "announce"
                    "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
                    ;; ...
                    )
                  "\\|")
                 "\\)\\s *\\("
                 (mapconcat 'identity
                            '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
                            "\\|")
                 "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))

     $(B$3$N55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"(B2$(B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-simplify-subject-functions
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit $(B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs(B Subject $(B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I(B $(B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'(B

     gnus-simplify-subject-re
          $(BA0$NJ$K$"$k(B Re: $(B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B

     gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
          $(B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#(B

     gnus-simplify-whitespace
          $(BM>J,$J6uGr(B (whitespace) $(B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B

     $(B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
     $(BL5B+G%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K(B $(B$d(B
     (none)$(B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=$,(B
     $(B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k(B
     $(B$+$r7h$a$k55,I=8=(B gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject $(B$r;H$&$3$H(B
     $(B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B ^ *$\\|^(none)$ $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
     Gnus $(B$O(B Subject $(BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k(B $(B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"(B $(B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K(B References $(BMs$K$"$k(B Message-ID $(B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O(B $(B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9(B $(B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G(B $(B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#(B

     gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
          $(B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K(B Subject $(B$r8+$^$9!#(B

     gnus-gather-threads-by-references
          $(B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K(B References $(BMs$r8+$^$9!#(B

     References $(B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K(B $(B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

          (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
                'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)

$(B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k(B
.......................

gnus-fetch-old-headers
     $(B$b$7(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%!<!=!=4FI(B
     $(B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%!<(B $(B$r<hF$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G(B
     $(B$-$k$$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K(B
     $(B\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B some $(B$+?t;z$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-(B
     $(B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%!<$O<hF$5$l$^$;$s!#(B
     $(B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%!<$N<hF$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I(B
     (backend) $(B$,(B overview $(B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O(B
     nntp, nnspool $(B$H(B nnml $(B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<(B
     $(B$K$h$C$F4|8B$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$(B
     $(B$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B invisible $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L(B
     $(B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na(B A T $(B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&(B
     (see Finding the Parent)$(B!#(B

gnus-build-sparse-threads
     $(B8E$$%X%C%!<$r<hF$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF(B $(B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B some $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"(B gnus $(B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J(B References $(BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k(B $(B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,(B $(B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K(B$(B$:$l(B$(B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N(B $(B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h(B $(BF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus$(B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9(B $(B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,(B more $(B$G$"$k$H!"(B gnus $(B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J$r(B $(B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r(B
.......................

gnus-show-threads
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y(B $(B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,(B $(B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#(B

gnus-thread-hide-subtree
     $(B$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,8.$5$l$?$H(B $(B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-thread-expunge-below
     $(B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"(B (gnus-thread-score-function) $(B$r;(B $(B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B nil $(B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

gnus-thread-hide-killed
     $(B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-thread-ignore-subject
     $(B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7(B nil $(B$$H!"$3(B $(B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-thread-indent-level
     $(B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2(B (indent) $(B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#(B $(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B 4 $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-sort-gathered-threads-function
     $(B$H$-$I$-!"FC$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G!"<j85$K%a!<%k$,E~Ce$9$k=gHV$OI,$:$7%a!<(B $(B%j%s%0%j%9%H$KE~Ce$7$?=gHV$HF1$8$G$OL5$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"I%9%l%C(B $(B%I$r=i4|_Dj$N(B gnus-thread-sort-by-number $(B$GJB$S49$($k$H!"1~Ez$N(B $(BJ$,$=$l$,1~Ez$7$F$$$k5-;v$h$j$K8=$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B $(B%?$dE,$J%U%C%/(B ($(BNc$($P(B gnus-summary-generate-hook) $(B$G$3$NJQ?t$r(B $(BBe$o$j$NCM(B ($(BNc$($P!"(Bgnus-thread-sort-by-date) $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"(B
     $(B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K!"$h$jOE*$JI%9%l%C%I$N=gHV$r8.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n.(B
..................................

gnus-parse-headers-hook
     $(B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%!<$r2rØ$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O(B (gnus-set-summary-default-charset) $(B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t(B gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist $(B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C(B $(B%U%!$N(B default-mime-charset $(B$r_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-alter-header-function
     $(B$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,(B $(B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l(B $(B$,2?$i$+$NJK!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3(B $(B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJK!$G(B Message-ID $(B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X(B $(B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"(BMessage-ID $(B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?(B $(B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'(B

          (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)

          (defun my-alter-message-id (header)
            (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
              (when (string-match
                     "\\(<[^<>@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@\\([^<>@]*>\\)" id)
                (mail-header-set-id
                 (concat (match-string 1 id) "@" (match-string 2 id))
                 header))))

$(B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na(B
---------------------

T k
M-C-k
     $(B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9(B
     (gnus-summary-kill-thread)$(B!#$b$7\F,0z?t$,5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y(B
     $(B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#(B

T l
M-C-l
     $(B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9(B (gnus-summary-lower-thread)$(B!#(B

T i
     $(B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9(B (gnus-summary-raise-thread)$(B!#(B

T #
     $(B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-uu-mark-thread)$(B!#(B

T M-#
     $(B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-uu-unmark-thread)$(B!#(B

T T
     $(B%9%l%C%II=<($r$jBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-toggle-threads)$(B!#(B

T s
     $(B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-show-thread)$(B!#(B

T h
     $(B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-hide-thread)$(B!#(B

T S
     $(B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-show-all-threads)$(B!#(B

T h
     $(B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-hide-all-threads)$(B!#(B

T t
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-rethread-current)$(B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5(B $(B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#(B

T ^
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-reparent-thread)$(B!#(B

$(B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^(B $(B$9!#(B

T n
     $(B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-next-thread)$(B!#(B

T p
     $(BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prev-thread)$(B!#(B

T d
     $(B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-down-thread)$(B!#(B

T u
     $(B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-up-thread)$(B!#(B

T o
     $(B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-top-thread)$(B!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I$r:n.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C(B $(B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i(B `T k' (gnus-summary-kill-thread) $(B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C(B $(B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;$DItJ,$$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-(B $(B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject $(B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l(B $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7(B $(B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B fuzzy $(B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$(B $(B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;$D5-;v$$1$,4^$^$l$^$9(B (see Fuzzy Matching)$(B!#(B

$(BJB$SBX$((B
===============

$(B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus-thread-sort-functions $(B$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3(B $(B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"C1FH$N4X?t!"4X?t$N%j%9%H!"4X?t$H(B ($(B4X?t$G$J$$(B $(B$b$N(B) $(B$NMWAG$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f(B
$(B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O(B
gnus-thread-sort-by-number, gnus-thread-sort-by-author,
gnus-thread-sort-by-subject, gnus-thread-sort-by-date,
gnus-thread-sort-by-score $(B$H(B
gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B3F4X?t$O(B2$(B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j$KJB$SBX$((B
$(B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"(Bnil $(B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev(B
$(B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$!#(B
$(B$b$7(B2$(B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#(B
$(B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b(B gnus-thread-sort-by-number $(B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=(B
$(B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$(B $(B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy(B
$(B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%3%"$N5U=g!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N(B
$(B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
           '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
             gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
             (not gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score)))

$(B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9(B $(B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f(B $(B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
           '((lambda (t1 t2)
               (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
             gnus-thread-sort-by-score))

$(BJQ?t(B gnus-thread-score-function$(B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B +$(B!K$KF~$C$F(B $(B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t(B $(B$O!"(Bmax, min, $(B$b$7$/$O(B2$(B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k(B $(B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B2?$+4qL/$JMM3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t(B gnus-article-sort-functions $(B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus-thread-sort-functions $(B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9(B $(B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O(B gnus-article-sort-by-number, gnus-article-sort-by-author, gnus-article-sort-by-subject, gnus-article-sort-by-date $(B$*$h(B $(B$S(B gnus-article-sort-by-score $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J(B $(B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
           '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
             gnus-article-sort-by-subject))

$(BHsF14|5-;v<hF(B
====================

$(B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H(B $(B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B n $(B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&(B $(B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K(B gnus $(B$,$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)(B $(BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#(B

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Gnus $(B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B $(B5-;v$N(B-$(B<hF$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<4V(B $(B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,(B $(B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J\B3$G!#(B

$(B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&(B... $(BK\(B $(BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#(B

$(B$3$l$,JK!$G$9!'(B gnus-asynchronous $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B $(B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-use-article-prefetch $(B$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,(B $(B$K<hF$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B 30$(B$G!"(B $(B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N(B 30 $(B5-;v$r(B-$(B<hF$9$k(B $(B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O)8BL5$/<hF$G(B $(B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r(B-$(B<hF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"(B-$(B<h(B $(BF$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$*$=$i$/!"(B-$(B<hF$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4FI5-(B
$(B;v!#JQ?t(B gnus-async-prefetch-article-p $(B$O5-;v$,$K<hF$5$l$k$Y$-$+(B
$(B$I$&$+$r)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,(B-$(B<hF$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P(B
nil $(B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B
gnus-async-read-p $(B$G!"$=$l$O4FI5-;v$K$O(B nil $(B$r$+$($7$^$9!#(B
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$(B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
       "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
       (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
            (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
               100)))

     (setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)

$(B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"(Bgnus $(B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"(B $(BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$(B $(B%k(B (byte-compile) $(B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#(B

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read
     $(B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#(B

exit
     $(B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#(B

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$(B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"(Bgnus-use-cache $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7(B $(B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O(B $(B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G(B $(B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t(B gnus-use-long-file-name $(B$G)8f$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF$5(B $(B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$(B $(B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJK!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;(B $(B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B5-;v$K4FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#(B

$(B%-%c%C%7%e(B $(B$XF~$k(B/$(B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k(B $(B$OJQ?t(B gnus-cache-enter-articles$(B$H(B gnus-cache-remove-articles $(B$K$h$C$F)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J$H$b%7(B $(B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B (ticked dormant) $(B$G!"2D(B $(B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B (read) $(B$G!"4FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G(B $(B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N(B2$(B$D$N%j%9%H$O(B ticked, dormant, unread $(B$*$h$S(B read $(B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na(B gnus-jog-cache $(B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a(B $(B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B(B $(B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"(B 1) NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$H$N\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/(B 2) $(BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;$C$F$$$k$H$-$$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ(B $(BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"(B $(B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$((B $(B$P!"(Bnnml $(B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=(B $(B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5(B $(B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,(B2$(BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#(B

$(B%-%c%C%7%e$r)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"(Bgnus-cacheable-groups $(B$r(B $(B$r%-%c%C%7%e(B $(B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P(B ^nntp$(B!"$H$9$k$+!"55,I=8=(B gnus-uncacheable-groups $(B$rNc$($P!"(B^nnml $(B$K_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#(B $(BN>J$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J$N55,I=8=$K9gCW(B $(B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k(B (gnus-cache-active-file) $(B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C(B $(B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NMM3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"(Bgnus $(B$OJ*;v$r5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K(B2$(B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#(BM-x gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases $(B$O$9$Y$F$N(B NOV $(B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K(B $(B:n.$7!"(Bgnus-cache-generate-active $(B$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n(B $(B.$7$^$9!#(B

$(B1JB35-;v(B
===============

$(B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"(B$(B1JB35-;v(B$(B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l(B $(B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B

$(BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$(B $(B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^(B $(B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$$1$G$9!#(B $(BMA[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g(B $(B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#(B

$(B$3$l$,(B$(B1JB35-;v(B$(B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?(B $(BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM$r$9$k$?$a$K(B2$(B$D$NL<(E*$JL?Na(B $(B$r;H$$$^$9!'(B

*
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9(B (gnus-cache-enter-article)$(B!#(B

M-*
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-cache-remove-articles)$(B!#(B $(B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NL?Na$ON>J$H$b%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM2r$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$71JB35-;v$K$$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C(B $(B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"(Bgnus-use-cache $(B$r(B passive $(B$K_Dj(B $(B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'(B

     (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)

$(B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0(B
=======================

$(B$b$7CY$$\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J(B $(B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"(B$(B%P%C%/%m%0(B$(B$K$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r(B
$(B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4$KFI$s$5-;v$r:F<hF$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"(B
gnus $(B$,4$KFI$s$5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?(B
$(B$K:G6aFI$s$5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7$K$=$l(B
$(B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O(B gnus $(B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H(B
$(BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A$d$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B gnus-keep-backlog $(B$r?t;z(B N $(B$K_Dj$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O:GBg$G(B
N $(B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B
nil $(B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B$(BA4$F(B$(B$N4FI5-;v$r$?$/(B
$(B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N(B Emacs $(B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G)8B(B
$(B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?JA4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K(B
$(B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$NJ]B8(B
=================

Gnus $(B$O$?$/$5$s$NJK!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>(B $(B$JJK!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k(B $(B$?$a$N$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J(Buudecode$(B$9$k!"(Bshar $(B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$(B $(B$F$O(Bgnus-uu $(B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&(B (see Decoding Articles)$(B!#(B

gnus-save-all-headers $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9(B $(B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"55,I=8=(B gnus-saved-headers $(B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B

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     $(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article)$(B!#(B

O m
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article-mail)$(B!#(B

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O f
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k(B (plain file) $(BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article-file)$(B!#(B

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O b
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8(B (body) $(B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article-body-file)$(B!#(B

O h
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r(B mh $(B$N%U%)%k%!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article-folder)$(B!#(B

O v
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r(B VM $(B%U%)%k%!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-save-article-vm)$(B!#(B

O p
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=(B $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9(B (gnus-summary-pipe-output)$(B!#(B

$(B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9(B (see Process/Prefix)$(B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7(B $(B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0(B $(B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t(B gnus-prompt-before-saving $(B$K$h$C$F)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B always $(B$G!"$"$J$?$,(B $(BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s(B $(B$$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K(B gnus $(B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t(B $(B$r(Bnil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$(B $(B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(BGnus $(B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t(B gnus-default-article-saver $(B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D(B
$(B$N44X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
     $(B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"(Bbabyl $(B$G$9!#JQ?t(B gnus-ramil-save-name $(B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!(B $(B%$%kL>$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B gnus-plain-save-name $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-in-mail
     Unix $(B%a!<%k(B (mbox) $(B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t(B gnus-mail-save-name $(B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7(B $(B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B gnus-plain-save-name $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-in-file
     $(B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t(B gnus-file-save-name $(B$K(B $(BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^(B $(B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B gnus-numeric-save-name $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
     $(B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t(B gnus-file-save-name $(B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!(B $(B%$%kL>$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B gnus-numeric-save-name $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-in-folder
     MH $(B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N(B rcvstore $(B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r(B MH $(B%U%)%k%!<(B $(B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t(B gnus-folder-save-name $(B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v(B $(B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B gnus-folder-save-name $(B$G$9$,!"(Bgnus-Folder-save-name $(B$b;H$&(B $(B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-save-in-vm
     $(B5-;v$r(B VM $(B%U%)%k%!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O(B VM $(B%a!<%k%j!<%!<(B $(B$,I,MW$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t(B SAVEDIR $(B$K$h$C$F(B $(B=i4|2=$5$l$k(B gnus-article-save-directory $(B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l(B $(B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ~/News/ $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"(B $(B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r8.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9(B $(B%H$G$9!'(B

gnus-Numeric-save-name
     ~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45 $(B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#(B

gnus-numeric-save-name
     ~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45 $(B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#(B

gnus-Plain-save-name
     ~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin $(B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#(B

gnus-plain-save-name
     ~/News/alt.andera-dworkin $(B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#(B

$(BO"A[%j%9%H(B gnus-split-methods $(B$K55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"(B gnus $(B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bgnus $(B$K4XO"$7$?5-(B $(B;v$r%U%!%$%k(B gnus-stuff $(B$K!"(BVM $(B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r(B vm-stuff $(BJ](B $(BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
      ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
      (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
      ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))

$(B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"(B2$(B$D$NMWAG!=!=(B$(B9gCW(B $(B$H(B $(B%U%!%$%k(B $(B$r;$D(B $(B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v(B $(B$N%X%C%!<$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>(B $(B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A(B (eval) $(B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b(B nil $(B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"(B$(B%U%!%$%k(B$(B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H(B $(B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"(B $(B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#(B

$(B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H(B $(B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K(B $(BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF$i$l$?7k2L$+$i(B $(B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ((gnus-article-archive-name)) $(B$G!"(Bgnus $(BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N(B Archive-name $(B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H(B $(B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#(B nnml:mail.whatever $(B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(B $(BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r$jMn$H$7$?(B $(B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'(B

     (defun my-save-name (group)
       (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
         (substring group (match-end 0))))

     (setq gnus-split-methods
           '((gnus-article-archive-name)
             (my-save-name)))

$(B:G8e$K(B gnus-use-long-file-name $(B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I(B (.) $(B$r%9%i%C%7%e(B (/) $(B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N(B $(B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r(B $(B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J(B~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin $(B$NBe$o$j$K(B ~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin$(B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H$G(B t $(B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JMM3$+$i(B Xenix $(B$H(B usg-unix-v $(B%^(B $(B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9(B $(B%H$KMWAG(B not-score $(B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H(B $(B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG(B not-save $(B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O(B $(B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG(B not-kill $(B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K(B $(B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9(B

     (setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
     (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding

$(B$=$l$+$i(B o $(B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J(B nneething $(B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G(B G D $(B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t(B (~/News/) $(B$H$7$FEO$7$^(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$NI|9f2=(B
===================

$(B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJK!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7(B $(B$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47(B (see Process/Prefix) $(B$r!"(B $(B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r(B $(B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r(B $(BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r(B $(BE83+(B/$(B1\Mw(B/$(BJ]B8(B $(B$9$k(B $(B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'(B $(BI=Bj(B $(B$O9T$N:G8e$N(B2$(B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr(B $(B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K(B

$(BNc$($P!'(B cat.gif (2/3) $(B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O55,I=8=(B ^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$ $(B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series $(B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0(B $(B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K(B # $(B$N0u$rIU$1(B $(B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

uuencode $(B$5$l$?5-;v(B
--------------------------

X u
     $(B8=:_$N72$r(B uudecode $(B$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-uu)$(B!#(B

X U
     $(B8=:_$N72$r(B uudecode $(B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save)$(B!#(B

X v u
     $(B8=:_$N72$r(B uudecode $(B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-uu-view)$(B!#(B

X v U
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r(B uudecode $(B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view)$(B!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H(B $(B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=(B $(B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O(B M P a (gnus-uu-mark-all) $(B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i(B X U (gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save) $(B$H$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?(B GNUS 4.1 $(B$N$H$-$H$O(B gnus-uu $(B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N(B gnus-uu $(B$OIaDL(B $(B$O2?$+$NJK!(B (see Setting Process Marks) $(B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+(B $(B$i(B X u $(B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(BCm0U!'(B gnus-uu-notify-files $(B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"(B [Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\) $(B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r(B $(B;$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I(B $(B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K(B comp.unix.wizards $(B$K5-;v$rEj9F(B $(B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V(B
-----------------------

$(B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X(Bshar $(B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ(B $(BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?(B $(BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'(B

X s
     $(B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-unshar)$(B!#(B

X S
     $(B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save)$(B!#(B

X v s
     $(B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view)$(B!#(B

X v S
     $(B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view)$(B!#(B

$(B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k(B
-------------------------------

X p
     $(B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-postscript)$(B!#(B

X P
     $(B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save)$(B!#(B

X v p
     $(B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view)$(B!#(B

X v P
     $(B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view)$(B!#(B

$(BB>$N%U%!%$%k(B
-------------------

X o
     $(B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-save)$(B!#(B

X b
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r(B binhex $(B2rE`$7$^$9(B (gnus-uu-decode-binhex)$(B!#$3$l$OK\(B $(BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t(B
-------------------------

$(B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B5,B'JQ?t(B
...............

Gnus $(B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K(B$(B5,B'JQ?t(B$(B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i(B $(B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9(B

           (list '(regexp1 command2)
                 '(regexp2 command2)
                 ...)

gnus-uu-user-view-rules
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7(B .au $(B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K(B sox $(B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N(B $(B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

          (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
                (list '("\\\\.au$\" "sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio")))

gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus $(B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1(B $(B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a(B $(B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t(B
.......................

gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
     $(B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P(B $(B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r(B $(B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H(B
     $(B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k44X?t$O!'(B

     gnus-uu-grab-view
          $(B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#(B

     gnus-uu-grab-move
          $(B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#(B

gnus-uu-be-dangerous
     $(BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"(B $(BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"(B $(B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#(B

gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
     $(B$3$N55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k(B MIME $(B$N7?$r;$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#(BGnus $(B$O%U%!(B $(B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(Bgnus-uu $(B$O(B $(B!J$^$!K(BMIME $(B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-tmp-dir
     gnus-uu $(B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a(B $(B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-view-and-save
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&(B $(B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k(B $(B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na(B $(B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<(B $(B%s(B (carriage return) $(B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r(B $(BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F(B $(B$$$k(B uuencode $(B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H(B$(B;n$9(B$(B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
     uudecode $(B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5(B $(B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?(B MIME $(BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B $(B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K(B metamail $(B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-uu-save-in-digest
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K(B $(B8$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k(B $(B$H!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$O(B $(B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs(B $(B$O(B RFC1153 $(B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ(B $(BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

uuencode $(B$HEj9F(B
......................

gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$,5-;v$r:n.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!(B $(B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"(BC-c C-i $(B$K(B $(B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"(B $(B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-uu-post-length
     $(B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K(B $(BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-uu-post-threaded
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"(Bgnus-uu $(B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj(B $(B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$JK!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"(B $(B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G(B uuencode $(B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v(B $(B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C(B $(B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=(Bgnus-uu $(B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N(B $(B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9(B...$(B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-uu-post-separate-description
     nil $(B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-(B $(B;v$OIaDL$O(B (0/x) $(B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"(B(1/x) $(B$N(B $(BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw(B
---------------------

$(BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"(Bgnus $(B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r(B $(BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc(B $(B$($P!"(Bgzip $(B$5$l$?(B tar $(B%U%!%$%k(B pics.tar.gz $(B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k(B pic1.jpg $(B$H(B pic2.gif $(B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"(Bgnus $(B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r(B $(BE`$7$F(B tar $(B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i(B2$(B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*(B $(B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B:G8e$K!"(Bgnus $(B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K(B$(B5?;w5-;v(B$(B$r35N,%P%C(B $(B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O(B gnus $(B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"(BEmacs $(B$O(B $(B$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#(B

gnus-view-pseudos $(B$,(B automatic $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O35N,%P%C%U%!(B $(B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B not-confirm $(B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^(B $(B$;$s!#(B

gnus-view-pseudos-separately $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-(B $(B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n.$5$l$^$9!#(Bnil $(B$G$"$k(B $(B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

gnus-insert-pseudo-articles $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-(B $(B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B t$(B$G$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#(B$(B<B<A%5!<%P!<(B$(B$+$i$N(B$(B<B<A%0%k!<%W(B$(B$N(B $(B5?;w5-;v(B $(BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'(B $(B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/(B $(B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$$m$&$+!)(B

$(B5-;v$N07$$(B
=================

$(B$3$N5pBg$J=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<(B $(B%:%j!<%!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v(B $(B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d(B $(B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H(B
-----------------------

$(B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%$N$h(B $(B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

W H a
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H(B (highlight) $(B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%!<!"(B $(B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN(B (body) $(B$HF,(B (head) $(B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#(B

W H h
     $(B%X%C%!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-highlight-headers)$(B!#%O%$(B $(B%i%$%H$OJQ?t(B gnus-header-face-alist $(B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=(B $(B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,(B ($(B55,I=8=(B $(BL>A0(B $(BFBMF(B) $(B$H$$$&MM<0(B $(B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B $(B55,I=8=(B$(B$O%X%C%!<$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=!"(B$(BL>A0(B$(B$O%X%C%!<$NL>A0$r(B $(B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9(B (face) (see Faces and Fonts)$(B!"(B $(BFBMF(B$(B$O%X%C%!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N(B $(B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#(B$(B55,I=8=(B$(B$O(B ^ $(B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U(B $(B$7$F$/$$5$$!=!=(Bgnus $(B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#(B

W H c
     $(B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-highlight-citation)$(B!#(B

     $(B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'(B

     gnus-cite-parse-max-size
          $(B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B 25000$(B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$(B $(B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#(B

     gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
          $(B$"$k9T$,<h$jF$k:GBg$N0zMQ\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-max-prefix
          $(B0zMQ\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B 20 $(B$G$9!K!#(B

     gnus-cite-face-list
          $(B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9(B (see Faces and Fonts)$(B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$>(B $(B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/(B $(B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     gnus-supercite-regexp
          $(BIaDL$N(B Supercite $(BB09T$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
          $(B0z$-Nv$+$l$?(B Supercite $(BB09T$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
          $(B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l\F,8l$G$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
          $(BB09T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
          $(BB09T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-attribution-face
          $(BB09T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5(B $(B$l$^$9!#(B

W H s
     $(B=pL>(B (signature) $(B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-highlight-signature)$(B!#(B gnus-signature-separator (see Article Signature) $(B$N8e$NA4$F$N(B $(B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"(Bgnus-signature-face $(B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B italic $(B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k(B $(BJK!$K$D$$$F$O(B see Customizing Articles $(B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99(B
-------------------------

$(B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G(B _$(B$3$l(B_ $(B$d(B *$(B$3$l(B* $(B$^$?$O(B /$(B$3$l(B/ $(B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O(B $(B5-;v$rL?Na(B W e (gnus-article-emphasize) $(B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k(B $(B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t(B gnus-emphasis-alist $(B$K$h$C$F)(B $(B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#(B 2$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k(B $(B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l(B $(B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N(B2$(B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV(B $(BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-emphasis-alist
           '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
             ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))

$(B=i4|_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'(B gnus-emphasis-bold, gnus-emphasis-italic, gnus-emphasis-underline, gnus-emphasis-bold-italic, gnus-emphasis-underline-italic, gnus-emphasis-underline-bold, gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic.

$(B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(BM-x customize $(B$+(B copy-face $(B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bgnus-emphasis-italic $(B$KBe$o$j$K$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)

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$(B5-;v$r1#$9(B
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W W a
     $(B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-hide)$(B!#FC$K!"$3(B $(B$N4X?t$O%X%C%!<!"(BPGP$(B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#(B

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          ;;; Hide pgp cruft if any.

          (setq gnus-treat-strip-pgp t)

          ;;; After hiding pgp, verify the message;
          ;;; only happens if pgp signature is found.

          (add-hook 'gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
                    (lambda ()
                      (save-excursion
                        (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
                        (mc-verify))))

W W P
     PEM (privacy enhanced messages$(B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K(B) $(BItJ,$r(B $(B1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-hide-pem)$(B!#(B

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     banner $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G;XDj$5$l$?%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-article-strip-banner)$(B!#$3$l$O<g$K!"$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9(B $(B%H$d;J2q<TIU$-$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$9$k!"15F+$7$$%P%J!<$H(B/$(B$b(B $(B$7$/$O=pL>$r1#$9$?$a$K;EMM$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$r;H$&JK!$O(B banner $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B (see Group Parameters) $(B$r%P%J!<$r<h$j=|$-$?$$%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KDI2C$7$^$9!#%Q%i%a!<%?>C5n$5$l$k%F%-%9%H$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$H$7$F2r<a(B $(B$5$l$kJ8;zNs$+!"(B($(B:G8e$N(B) $(B=pL>$,>C5n$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$"$k%7%s%\%k(B signature $(B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

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     gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
     gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format

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     $(B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups)$(B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F(B $(B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"<+F0E*$K5/$3$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g(B $(B$&(B (see Customizing Articles)$(B!#(B

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     $(B0J2<$N(B2$(B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe):

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          $(B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t(B ($(B=i4|CM$O(B 50) $(B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

     gnus-cite-hide-absolute
          $(B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5(B ($(B=i4|CM(B 10) $(B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

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W E s
     $(B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9(B (gnus-article-strip-leading-space)$(B!#(B

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$(B5-;v$N%\%?%s(B
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     $(B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'(B

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          Gnus $(B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^(B
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     data-par
          BUTTON-PAR $(B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt(B $(BJ,$,(B FUNCTION $(B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

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          (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)

     HEADER $(B$O55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

gnus-button-url-regexp
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gnus-article-button-face
     $(B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#(B

gnus-article-mouse-face
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$(B5-;v$NF|IU(B
-----------------

$(BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS(B (timezone) $(B$G:n.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"(B $(B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v(B $(B$G$7$g$&!#(B

W T u
     UT ($(BJLL>(B GMT, ZULU) $(B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-ut)$(B!#(B

W T i
     $(BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"(BISO 8601 $(B$GI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-iso8601)$(B!#(B

W T l
     $(BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-local)$(B!#(B

W T s
     $(BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-user)$(B!#(B $(B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t(B gnus-article-time-format $(B$G;XDj$5$l!"(B format-time-string $(B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k(B $(B0lMw$OJQ?t$N$r8+$F$/$$5$$!#(B

W T e
     $(B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-lapsed)$(B!#$3$s$J$U$&$K!#(B

          X-Sent: 9 years, 6 weeks, 4 days, 9 hours, 3 minutes, 28 seconds ago

     gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header $(B$NCM$G$3$N%X%C%!<$r4B8$N(B Date $(B$N2<$KDI2C$9$k$+!"CV$-BX$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

     gnus $(B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$NM-Mx$JE$O!"C1=c$J%P%0$rAG2$i$7$$IT>rM$KCV$-(B $(B49$($k$3$H$G$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B

          (gnus-start-date-timer)

     $(B$r$"$J$?$N(B .gnus.el $(B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h(B $(B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na(B gnus-stop-date-timer $(B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

W T o
     $(BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-article-date-original)$(B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,(B $(BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$(B $(B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,(B 1854 $(BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C(B $(B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O(B$(B40A4$K(B$(BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,(B $(B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)(B *$(B$/$9$/$9(B($(B>P(B)*

$(B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJK!$O(B see Customizing Articles $(B$r;2(B $(B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(B5-;v$N=pL>(B
-----------------

$(B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O(B2$(B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7(B (header) $(B$HK\BN(B (body) $(B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l(B $(B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O(B gnus-signature-separator $(B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O(B son-of-RFC 1036 $(B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N(B ^-- $ $(B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M(B $(B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"55,I=8=$N(B $(B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h(B $(B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'(B

     (setq gnus-signature-separator
           '("^-- $"         ; $(BI8=`(B
             "^-- *$"        ; $(BIaDL$N2u$7J}(B
             "^-------*$"    ; $(BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K$N(B
                             ; $(B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*(B
             "^ *--------*$" ; 2$(BG\$N$"$!$!!*(B
             "^________*$"   ; $(B2<$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9(B
             "^========*$")) ; $(B<YF;!*(B

$(B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-signature-limit $(B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k(B $(B$+$X$N)8B$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B

 1. $(B$3$l$,0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B

 2. $(B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1(B $(B$^$;$s!#(B

 3. $(B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,(B nil $(B$rJV$;(B $(B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

 4. $(B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l(B $(B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-signature-limit
           '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))

$(B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K(B 200 $(B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,55,I=8=(B ^---*Forwarded article $(B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v(B $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$$$m$$$m(B
-------------------

A t
     $(B5-;v$r$"$k88l$+$iJL$N$b$N$XJQ49$7$^$9!#(B Translate the article from one language to another (gnus-article-babel).

$(B5-;vL?Na(B
===============

A P
     $(B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H(B (PostScript) $(B%$%a!<%8$r:n.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-print-article)$(B!#(Bgnus-ps-print-hook $(B$,%P%C%U%!(B $(B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B35N,$NJB$SBX$((B
=====================

$(B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O(B $(B$?$/$5$s$NJK!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

C-c C-s C-n
     $(B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-number)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-a
     $(BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-author)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-s
     $(BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-subject)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-d
     $(BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-date)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-l
     $(B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-lines)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-c
     $(B5-;v$ND9$5$GJB$S49$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-chars)$(B!#(B

C-c C-s C-i
     $(B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-sort-by-score)$(B!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J$GF0:n$7$^(B $(B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"(B $(B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[(B $(B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r$jBX$($k$K$O(B T T $(B$r(B $(BBG$C$F$/$$5$$(B (see Thread Commands)$(B!#(B

$(B?F5-;v$rC5$9(B
===================

^
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F(B $(B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,(B NNTP $(B$G<hF$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N(B References $(B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$!"(B^ $(B$+(B A r $(B$r2!$;$PNI$$$$1$G$9(B (gnus-summary-refer-parent-article)$(B!#$b$7A4(B
     $(B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4$K35N,%P%C%U%!(B
     $(B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     $(B5$N?tCM\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF$7$^$9!#Ii(B
     $(B$N?t;z\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD$N5-;v$$1$r<hF$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B
     3 ^ $(B$H$9$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF$7(B
     $(B$^$9!#(B -3 ^ $(B$H$9$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$$1$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B

A R $(B!J35N,!K(B
     $(B5-;v$N(B References $(BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-refer-references)$(B!#(B

A T $(B!J35N,!K(B
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-refer-thread)$(B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%!<$r<hF$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+(B $(B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus-fetch-old-headers $(B$r(B invisible $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?(B $(B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&(B (see Filling In Threads)$(B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z(B $(B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#(B

     $(BJQ?t(B gnus-refer-thread-limit $(B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E(B $(B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%!<$r<hF$9(B $(B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B 200 $(B$G$9!#$b$7(B t $(B$G$"$l$P!"<hF2D(B $(BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%!<$r<hF$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na(B A T $(B$K?tCM\F,0z?t(B $(B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

M-^ $(B!J35N,!K(B
     $(B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K(B $(B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(BM-^ (gnus-summary-refer-article) $(B$O(B Message-ID$(B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$(B <38o6up$6f2@hymir.ifi.uio.no> $(B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#(B $(B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J(B $(B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJK!$+$i(B Message-ID $(B$G<hF$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br(B $(BJK!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,(B Message-ID $(B$G$N<hF$,$"$^$jNI$/$G(B $(B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J(Bnnspool $(B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"(B gnus-refer-article-method $(B$r(B NNTP $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=(B $(B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k(B $(B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O(B $(B$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

It can also be a list of select methods, as well as the special symbol current, which means to use the current select method.  If it is a list, Gnus will try all the methods in the list until it finds a match.

Here's an example setting that will first try the current method, and then ask Deja if that fails:

     (setq gnus-refer-article-method
           '(current
             (nnweb "refer" (nnweb-type dejanews))))

$(B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O(B Message-ID $(B$G$N<hF$,2DG=$G$9$,!"(B $(B$"$^$jM%2m$JJK!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(Bnnmbox $(B$H(B nnbabyl $(B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"(B nnml $(B$H(B nnfolder $(B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+(B $(BF$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K(Bnnmh $(B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#(B

$(BBeBX<jCJ(B
===============

$(B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?JK!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$G$b$=(B $(B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I(B (minor mode) $(B$K(B $(B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(BA*$s$GFI$`(B
-----------------

$(B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<!J(Bnn $(B$d!"$"$N$)!"(BVM/CMS $(B$G$N(B Netnews $(B$J$I!K$O(B2$(BAj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C(B $(B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v(B $(B$rFI$_$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=(B gnus-pick-mode $(B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7(B $(B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na(B $(B$r(B1$(B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$,(B pick mode $(B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'(B

.
     $(B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9(B (gnus-pickd-article-or-thread)$(B!#$b$7JQ?t(B gnus-thread-hide-subtree $(B$,(B true $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G(B $(B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O(B $(B$=$N5-;v$$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-(B $(B;v$X$H8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#(B ($(B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<((B $(B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B)

SPACE
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9(B (gnus-pick-next-page)$(B!#(B $(B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#(B

u
     $(B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9(B (gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread)$(B!#JQ?t(B gnus-thread-hide-subtree $(B$,(B true $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

RET
     $(BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9(B (gnus-pick-start-reading)$(B!#\F,0z?t(B
     $(B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#(B
     gnus-pick-display-summary $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O(B
     $(BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

$(BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I(B (pick-mode)$(B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"(B u $(B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t(B gnus-summary-tick-article-forward $(B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k(B ! $(B$r(B $(B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)

gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook $(B$O(B pick $(B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5(B $(B$l$^$9!#(B

pick $(B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N(B $(B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B Pick $(B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t(B gnus-summary-pick-line-format $(B$G)8f$5$l$^$9(B (see Formatting Variables)$(B!#$3$l$O(B gnus-summary-line-format $(B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1(B $(BIU$1$^$9(B (see Summary Buffer Lines)$(B!#(B

$(B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W(B
-------------------------

$(B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W(B (binary group) $(B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$(B $(B$D$b(B X u, n, RET $(B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B M-x gnus-binary-mode $(B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJK!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N(B gnus $(B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r(B uudecode $(B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"(B $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#(B

$(B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,(B g $(B$G$9(B (gnus-binary-show-article)$(B!#(B

gnus-binary-mode-hook $(B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(BLZI=<((B
=============

$(B$b$7IaDL$N(B gnus $(B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"(Bgnus-use-trees $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C(B $(B$N(B $(BLZ%P%C%U%!(B (tree buffer) $(B$r:n.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,(B $(B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'(B

gnus-tree-mode-hook
     $(B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-tree-mode-line-format
     $(BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9(B (see Mode Line Formatting)$(B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B Gnus: %%b %S %Z $(B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=(B $(B$J;XDj$O(B see Summary Buffer Mode Line $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-selected-tree-face
     $(BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H$G$O(B modeline $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-tree-line-format
     $(BLZ$N$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=(B $(B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@a$rDj5A$9$k$$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O(B %(%[%3,3n%]%) $(B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9(B $(B$Y$F$N$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"(B%4,4n $(B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r(B $(B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B $(B$N$G$9!#(B

     $(BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'(B

     n
          $(BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#(B

     f
          From $(BMs!#(B

     N
          $(B5-;v$NHV9f!#(B

     [
          $(B3+$-3g8L!#(B

     ]
          $(BJD$83g8L!#(B

     s
          $(BI=Bj!#(B

     See Formatting Variables$(B!#(B

     $(BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'(B

     gnus-tree-brackets
          $(B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(B $(BMM<0$O(B (($(BK\EV$N3+(B . $(BK\EV$NJD(B) ($(B$^$P$I3+(B . $(B$^$P$IJD(B) ($(B56$N3+(B . $(B56$NJD(B)) $(B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$O(B ((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?{ . ?}) (?< . ?>)) $(B$G$9!#(B

     gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
          $(B$3$l$O?F$N$r;R$K\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$O(B (?- ?\\ ?|) $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-tree-minimize-window
     $(B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N(B gnus $(B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h(B $(B$l$k$h$&$K(B gnus $(B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z(B $(B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H(B $(B$O(B t $(B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$(B $(B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O(B $(B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/(B $(B$$5$$!#(B

gnus-generate-tree-function
     $(B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#(B2$(B$D$N4Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'(B
     gnus-generate-horizontal-tree $(B$H(B
     gnus-generate-vertical-tree$(B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#(B

$(B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!(B (horizontal tree buffer) $(B$NNc$G$9!'(B

     {***}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
          |      \[Jan]
          |      \[odd]-[Eri]
          |      \(***)-[Eri]
          |            \[odd]-[Paa]
          \[Bjo]
          \[Gun]
          \[Gun]-[Jor]

$(BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!(B (vertical tree buffer) $(B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'(B

     {***}
       |--------------------------\-----\-----\
     (***)                         [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
       |--\-----\-----\                          |
     [odd] [Jan] [odd] (***)                   [Jor]
       |           |     |--\
     [Gun]       [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
                               |
                             [Paa]

$(B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P(B $(B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k(B .gnus.el $(B$K2C$($k;v$,$G(B $(B$-$^$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-use-trees t
           gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
           gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
     (gnus-add-configuration
      '(article
        (vertical 1.0
                  (horizontal 0.25
                              (summary 0.75 point)
                              (tree 1.0))
                  (article 1.0))))

See Windows Configuration$(B!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na(B
=========================

$(B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N(B
$(B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47(B
$(B$r;H$$$^$9(B (see Process/Prefix)$(B!#(B

B e
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B$l:o=|$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-expire-articles)$(B!#(B

B M-C-e
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9(B
     (gnus-summay-expire-articles-now)$(B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k(B
     $(BA4$F(B$(B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J(B /dev/null $(B$X>C$(5n$k(B
     $(B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

B DEL
     $(B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"(B $(BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$$5$$(B (gnus-summary-delete-article)$(B!#(B

B m
     $(B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-move-article)$(B!#(B

B c
     $(B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#$7$^(B $(B$9(B (gnus-summary-copy-article)$(B!#(B

B B
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-crosspost-article)$(B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#(B $(B$r:n.$7!"5-;v$N(B Xref $(BMs$bE,$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#(B

B i
     $(BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9(B (gnus-summary-import-article)$(B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"(BFrom $(BMs(B $(B$H(B Subject $(BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#(B

B r
     $(B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-move-article)$(B!#(B gnus-summary-respool-default-method $(B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$NA*BrJK!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B nil $(B$G!"(B $(B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJK!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

B w
e
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-edit-article)$(B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7(B $(B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(BC-c C-c $(B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na(B C-c C-c $(B$K?tCM\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;(B $(B$s!#(B

B q
     $(B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v(B $(B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9(B (gnus-summary-respool-query)$(B!#(B

B t
     $(BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ<0$r!"$b(B $(B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-respool-trace)$(B!#(B

B p
     $(B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F$J!YJ#$rAw$k(B $(B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K(B Newsgroups $(BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G(B $(B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na(B (gnus-summary-article-posted-p) $(B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<(B $(B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m(B gnus-refer-article-method $(B$d(B gnus-select-method $(B$+$i!K<hF$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r(B $(BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$(B $(B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9(B $(B$NJ#$,$^$~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$K5-;v$r$I$3(B $(B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#(B gnus-move-split-methods $(B$O(B gnus-split-methods $(B$HF1$89=J8$r;H(B $(B$&JQ?t$G$9(B (see Saving Articles)$(B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k(B $(B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-move-split-methods
           '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
             ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
             (".*" "nnml:misc")))

$(B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o(B
===========================

gnus-summary-mode-hook
     $(B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-generate-hook
     $(B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l(B $(B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r(B $(B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!(B $(BJQ?t$,_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-prepare-hook
     $(B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-(B $(B$JJK!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J$r=$5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?(B $(B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-summary-prepared-hook
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n.$5$l$?8e$G0lHV:G8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
     Gnus $(B$,F1$8(B Message-ID $(B$r;$D(B2$(B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$$C(B $(B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8(B Message-ID $(B$r;$D;v$O5v(B $(B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b(B $(B$7$l$^$;$s!#(BGnus $(B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K(B $(B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,(B nil$(B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus $(B$O(B Message-ID $(B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H(B $(BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;(B $(B$s(B---$(B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#(B

$(B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs(B
-----------------------

H f
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N(B FAQ$(B!J(Bfrequently asked questions$(B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9(B $(B%H!K$r<hF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-fetch-faq)$(B!#(BGnus $(B$OIaDL$O1s(B $(B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k(B gnus-group-faq-directory $(B$+$i(B FAQ $(B$r<h(B $(BF$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N(B $(B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H(B (site) $(B$+$iA*$V;v$,(B $(B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/(B ange-ftp $(B$b$7$/$O(B efs $(B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF$K(B $(B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

H d
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-describe-group)$(B!#\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i(B $(B6/)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#(B

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     $(B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9(B (gnus-summary-describe-briefly)$(B!#(B

H i
     Gnus $(B$N(B info $(B$N(B (node) $(B$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-info-find-node)$(B!#(B

$(B5-;v$rC5$9(B
-----------------

M-s
     $(BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-search-article-forward)$(B!#(B

M-r
     $(BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-search-article-backward)$(B!#(B

&
     $(B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g(B $(B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-execute-command)$(B!#(B $(B$b$7\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#(B

M-&
     $(B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-universal-argument)$(B!#(B

$(B35N,8.L?Na(B
-----------------

Y g
     $(B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n.$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-prepare)$(B!#(B

Y c
     $(BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v(B $(B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9(B (gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles)$(B!#(B

$(BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na(B
-------------------------------

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==========================

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$(B%X%C%!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=(B $(B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%!<$K(B $(B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7(B $(B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"(BMessage-ID, References $(B$J$I$J$I!D$b(B $(B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N(B $(B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C(B $(B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"(Bgnus-show-all-headers $(B$r(B t $(B$K_(B $(BDj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

Gnus $(B$O%X%C%!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K(B2$(B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-visible-headers
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K(B $(B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C(B $(B%A$7$J$$%X%C%!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

          (setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%!<$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X(B $(BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-ignored-headers
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-visible-headers $(B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,_Dj$5$l$F$$(B $(B$l$P!J$+$D(B gnus-visible-headers $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#(B $(B$7$?$$%X%C%!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C(B $(B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(BNc$($P!"C1$K(B References $(BMs$H(B Xref $(BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"(B $(B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'(B

          (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%!<$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^(B $(B$;$s!#(B

     $(B$J$*!"(Bgnus-visible-headers $(B$,(B nil $(B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

Gnus $(B$O%X%C%!<$NJB$YBX$((B(sort)$(B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#(B $(B$3$NJB$YBX$($O(B gnus-sorted-header-list $(BJQ?t$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$G)8f$9$k(B $(B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k55,I=8=(B $(B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B

$(BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw(B $(B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     (setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))

$(BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N(B $(B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=(B $(B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-article-hide-boring-headers $(B$r(Bhead $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C(B $(B$F!"$b$C$H$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O(B gnus-boring-article-headers $(BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G(B $(B$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K(B gnus $(B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W(B boring conditions $(B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

empty
     $(B6u$N%X%C%!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

newsgroups
     Newsgroups $(BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

followup-to
     Followup-To $(BMs$,(B Newsgroups $(BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

reply-to
     Reply-To $(BMs$,(B From $(BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

date
     $(B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"(BDate $(BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

long-to
     To $(BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

many-to
     To $(BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#(B

$(B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
           '(empty followup-to reply-to))

$(B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#(B

MIME $(B$r;H$&(B
==================

$(B%Q%s%H%^%$%`(B (mime) $(B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/(B $(BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#(B

$(B0lJ!"(BMIME $(B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N(B $(B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#(B

MIME $(B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=(B $(B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J(B $(B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O(B gnus-article-display-method-for-mime $(B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3(B $(B$H$G(B MIME $(B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O(B gnus-article-display-mime-message $(B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O(B SEMI MIME-View $(B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM$r9T$$$^$9!#(BSEMI MIME-View $(B$K4X$9$k>\$7(B $(B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!J$^$$J$$$1$I(B(;_;)$(B!K!#(B

MIME $(B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"(Bgnus-show-mime $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#$7$+$7!"(Bgnus-strict-mime $(B$,(B nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"(BMIME $(B=hM$O5-;vCf$K(B MIME $(B%X%C(B $(B%!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(Bgnus-show-mime $(B$r_Dj$7$F(B $(B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H(B $(B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

GNUS $(B$d(B Gnus $(B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C(B $(B%U%!$K$*$$$F$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"(B alt.sing-a-long $(B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K(B MIME $(B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,(B $(B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i(B $(B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ$r(B $(BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r(B $(B)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H(B $(B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9(B $(B$k!"$H$+!K!#(B

$(B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4(B $(B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#(B

$(B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"(Bgnus $(B$G$O(B metamail-buffer $(B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G(B $(B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K(B gnus-show-mime $(B$r(B nil $(B0J30$K$7(B $(B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^(B $(B$7$g$&!#(B

$(B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:(B
=========================

$(B5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N$?$/$5$s$N4X?t$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$i$N4X?t$rBPOCE*$K8F$V$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7$$!"5-;v$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$K<+F0E*(B $(B$KA*Br$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B<+F0E*$K8F$P$l$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"BP1~$9$k(B ``treatment'' $(BJQ?t$r_Dj$7(B $(B$^$9!#Nc$($P!"%X%C%!<$r1#$9$?$a$K$O!"(Bgnus-treat-hide-headers $(B$r(B $(B_Dj$7$^$9!#0J2<$O_Dj$G$-$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9$,!"$^$:$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N<h$jF$k(B $(BCM$r5DO$7$^$9!#(B

$(BCm0U(B: $(B$$$/$D$+$NCM$O!"M-8z$JCM$G$9$,!"$[$H$s$I0UL#$rL5$7$^$;$s!#0UL#$N$"(B $(B$kCM$O2<$N0lMw$rD4$Y$F$/$$5$$!#(B

 1. nil: $(B$3$N07$$$r$7$^$;$s!#(B

 2. t: $(B$3$N07$$$rA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#(B

 3. head: $(B%X%C%!<$G$=$N07$$$r$7$^$9!#(B

 4. last: $(B$3$N07$$$r:G8e$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#(B

 5. $(B0?t(B: $(B$3$N07$$$r$3$NHV9f$h$jC;$$A4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G9T$$$^$9!#(B

 6. $(BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H(B: $(B$3$N%j%9%H$N$J$+$N55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%0%k!<%W$GFI$^(B $(B$l$?5-;v$NA4$F$NK\J8$NItJ,$G$3$N07$$$r9T$$$^$9!#(B

 7. $(B:G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$J$$%j%9%H$G$9(B:

     $(B%j%9%H$O:F5"E*$KI>2A$5$l$^$9!#%j%9%H$N:G=i$NMWAG$O=R8l$G$9!#0J2<$N=R8l$,(B $(BG'<1$5$l$^$9(B: or, and, not, typep. $(B$3$l$,Nc(B $(B$G$9(B:

          (or last
              (typep "text/x-vcard"))

$(B$3$3$G(B $(B0lItJ,(B $(B$H$$$&8l$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l(B $(B$O%a%C%;!<%8$K$O(B MIME $(B%^%k%A%Q!<%H5-;v$,$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$NItJ,$KJ,3d(B $(B$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&;v<B$rH?1G$7$F$$$^$9!#%^%k%A%Q!<%H$G$J$$5-;v(B $(B$O0l$D$NItJ,$N$_$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N07$$$OA4$F$N%^%k%A%Q!<%H$NItJ,$KE,MQ$5$l$k$N$G$h$&$+(B? $(B$O$$!"$=$&$7$?(B $(B$1$l$P$=$&$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$,!"=i4|_Dj$G$O!"(Btext/plain $(BItJ,$,07$$$r(B $(B<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus-article-treat-types $(BJQ?t$G)8f$5$l!"$3$l$O(B $(B3FItJ,$N7?$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#)8fJQ?t$NCM$,!">e$G$5$l$F(B $(B$$$k$h$&$K=R8l$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B0J2<$N07$$$N%*%W%7%g%s$,;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$3$l$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$N:G$b4J(B $(BC1$JJK!$O(B gnus-article-treat $(B%+%9%?%^%$%:%0%k!<%W$rD4::$9$k$3$H(B $(B$G$9!#4]3g8L$NCf$NCM$ODs0F$5$l$F$$$k0UL#$N$"$kCM$G$9!#B>$N$b$N$b2DG=$G$9(B $(B$,!"$[$H$s$I$N?M$O$*$=$i$/$3$3$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G==J,$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last)

gnus-treat-buttonize (t, integer)

gnus-treat-buttonize-head (head)

gnus-treat-emphasize (t, head, integer)

gnus-treat-fill-article (t, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-cr (t, integer)

gnus-treat-hide-headers (head)

gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers (head)

gnus-treat-hide-signature (t, last)

gnus-treat-hide-citation (t, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-pgp (t, last, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-pem (t, last, integer)

gnus-treat-highlight-headers (head)

gnus-treat-highlight-citation (t, integer)

gnus-treat-highlight-signature (t, last, integer)

gnus-treat-date-ut (head)

gnus-treat-date-local (head)

gnus-treat-date-lapsed (head)

gnus-treat-date-original (head)

gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body (t, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines (t, last, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines (t, integer)

gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines (t, integer)

gnus-treat-overstrike (t, integer)

gnus-treat-display-xface (head)

gnus-treat-display-smileys (t, integer)

gnus-treat-display-picons (head)

gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences (t, integer)

gnus-treat-fill-long-lines (t, integer)

gnus-treat-play-sounds

gnus-treat-translate

gnus-treat-decode-article-as-default-mime-charset

$(B$b$A$m$s!"(Bgnus-part-display-hook $(B$+$i8F$P$l$k<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/(B $(B$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O$=$NItJ,$KHO0O$,69$a$i$l$?>uBV$G8F$P$l!"$[$H$s$I$J(B $(B$s$G$b9%$-$J$3$H$r$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$KJ]B8$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O(B $(B$"$j$^$;$s(B---$(B2?$G$bJQ$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%X%C%!<$r>C$7$F$O$$$1(B $(B$^$;$s!#(B

$(B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n(B
=====================

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-(B $(B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#(B $(B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW(B $(B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-(B $(B$k$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B

SPACE
     $(B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9(B (gnus-article-next-page)$(B!#(B

DEL
     $(B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-prev-page)$(B!#(B

C-c ^
     $(B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,(B Message-ID $(B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K(B C-c ^ $(B$r2!(B $(B$9$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-refer-article)$(B!#(B

C-c C-m
     $(B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9(B (gnus-article-mail)$(B!#\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

s
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?
     $(BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J$r=P$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-describe-briefly)$(B!#(B

TAB
     $(B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-next-button)$(B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F(B $(B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;$A$^$9!#(B

M-TAB
     $(B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9(B (gnus-article-prev-button)$(B!#(B

$(B5-;v$N$=$NB>(B
===================

gnus-single-article-buffer
     nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^(B $(B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#(Bnil $(B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-(B $(B;v%P%C%U%!$r;$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-article-decode-hook
     MIME $(B5-;v$rI|9f2=$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-article-prepare-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5(B $(B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y(B $(B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-article-mode-hook
     $(B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
     $(B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O(B text-mode-syntax-table $(B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-article-mode-line-format
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-summary-mode-line-format $(B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z(B $(BNs$G$9(B (see Mode Line Formatting)$(B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"(B $(B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#(B

     w
          $(B5-;v$N!V>uBV!W(Bwash status$(B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?(B $(B$G$"$m$&`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     m
          $(B5-;v$N(B MIME $(BItJ,$N?t$G$9!#(B

gnus-break-pages
     $(B2~JG(B page breaking $(B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K(B $(BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-page-delimiter
     $(B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ^L ($(B%U%)!<(B $(B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG(B) $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n.(B
**********************

$(BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"(BC-c C-c $(B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k(B $(BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B see The Message Manual$(B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K(B $(B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(BC-c C-c $(B$K\F,(B $(B0z?t$rM?$($F!"(Bgnus $(B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O(B see Canceling and Superseding $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%a!<%k(B
=============

$(B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'(B

gnus-uu-digest-headers
     $(BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8(B (digested message) $(B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%!<$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$N(B $(B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-add-to-list
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Ba $(B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"(Bto-list $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i(B $(B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#(B

$(BEj9F(B
===========

$(B%K%e!<%95-;v:n.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'(B

gnus-sent-message-ids-file
     Gnus $(B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N(B Message-ID $(BMzNr%U%!%$%k(B (history file) $(B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<(B $(B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N(B $(B$"$k(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A(B $(B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H(B $(B$G$O(B ~/News/Sent-Message-IDs $(B$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];$9$k;v(B $(B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-sent-message-ids-length
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N(B Message-ID $(B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];$9$k$+(B $(B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B 1000 $(B$G$9!#(B

$(BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<(B
=======================

$(B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J(B C-c C-c $(B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)(B

$(B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF$^$9!#IaDL$O!"(Bgnus $(B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B $(B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N(B $(B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k(B $(B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#(Bgnus-post-method $(B$rB>(B $(B$NJK!$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))

$(B$5$F!"$3$N_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A(B $(B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na(B C-c C-c $(B$KNm$G$J$$\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H(B $(B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7!"Nm\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"(BC-u 0 C-c C-c$(B!K!"(B gnus $(B$OEj9F$K$I$NJK!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#(B

gnus-post-method $(B$rA*BrJK!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"(B gnus $(B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJK!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k$HEj9F(B
===================

$(B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'(B

gnus-mailing-list-groups

     $(B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i(B NNTP $(B%5!<(B $(B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/(B $(BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F(B/$(B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-(B $(B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O(B $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B (see Group Parameters) $(B$K(B to-address $(B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"(B gnus-mailing-list-groups $(B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0(B $(B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<(B $(B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O(B (a) $(B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/(B $(B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r(B ispell $(B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)

$(B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I(B
=======================

Gnus $(B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J(B $(BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJK!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K(B$(B;v<B>e(B $(B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<(B(archive virtual server)$(B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$(B $(B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t(B gnus-message-archive-group $(B$O(B nil $(B$K$J$k$Y(B $(B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#(B

gnus-message-archive-method $(B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_$9$k$?$a$K$I$N(B $(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r(B gnus $(B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'(B

     (nnfolder "archive"
               (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
               (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
               (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
               (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))

$(B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJK!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J(Bnnml, nnmbox $(B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7(B nnfolder $(B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K(B $(B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJK!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J(B $(B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-method
           '(nnfolder "archive"
                      (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
                      (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
                      (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))

Gnus $(B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$X8~$+$&(B Gcc $(BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t(B gnus-message-archive-group $(B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'(B

  * $(BJ8;zNs(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#(B

  * $(BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#(B

  * $(B55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H(B $(B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#(B

  * nil $(B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#(B

$(B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'(B

MisK $(B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")

2$(B$D$N%0%k!<%W!"(BMisK $(B$H(B safe $(B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))

$(B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-group
           '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
             ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
             (".*" "sent-to-misc")))

$(B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-group
           '((if (message-news-p)
                 "misc-news"
               "misc-mail")))

$(BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n(B $(B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'(B

     (setq gnus-message-archive-group
           '((if (message-news-p)
                 "misc-news"
               (concat "mail." (format-time-string
     			   "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))

$(B!J(BXEmacs 19.13 $(B$K$O(B format-time-string $(B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N(B gnus-message-archive-group $(B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K(B

$(B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?(B Gcc $(BMs$r<h(B $(B$j=|$$$F$/$$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K(B gnus $(B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W(B $(B%P%C%U%!$G(B F $(B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\(B $(BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^(B $(B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G(B G r $(B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=(B misc-mail-september-1995 $(B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u(B $(B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#(B

$(B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJK!$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$O%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$NJK!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g(B $(B$O!"(Bgnus-message-archive-group $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-outgoing-message-group
     $(BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/(B $(B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W(B nnml:archive $(B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v(B $(B$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

     $(B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l(B $(B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O(B $(BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-message-archive-group $(B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9(B $(B$,!"8e<T$NJ$,9%$^$7$$JK!$G$9!#(B

$(BEj9FMM<0(B
===============

$(B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?(B Organization $(B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>(B $(BJ$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?(B From $(B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)(B

$(B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJK!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C(B $(B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9(B $(B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t(B gnus-posting-styles $(B$NNc$G$9(B:

     ((".*"
        (signature "Peacs and happiness")
        (organization "What me?"))
      ("^comp"
       (signature "Death to everybody"))
      ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
       (organization "Emacs is it")))

$(B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N(B $(BMM<0(B (style) $(B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G(B ``$(B9g(B $(BCW(B'' $(B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B(B $(B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0$,A0$K9gCW$7(B $(B$?MM<0$NB0$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B comp.programming.literate $(B$O!"=pL>(B Death to everybody $(B$H(B Organization $(B%X%C%!<(B What me? $(B$r;$A$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O(B $(B9gCW(B (match) $(B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l(B $(B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$(B $(B$^$9!#(B If it is the symbol header, then Gnus will look for header that match the next element in the match, and compare that to the last header in the match. $(B$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$,(B $(BJQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l$P!"$=(B $(B$N%j%9%H$,(B $(BI>2A(B $(B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$(B $(BCM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O(B $(B9gCW$7$?(B $(B$H8$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N(B $(BB0(B $(B$r;$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0(B $(B$O(B (NAME . VALUE) $(B$NBP$K$h$j.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0L>(B $(B$O!"(Bsignature, signature-file, organization, address, name, body $(B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0(B $(BL>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"(B $(B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$b$7B0L>$,(B eval $(B$$C$?$i(B $(B$=$NMM<0$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#(B

$(BB0CM$OJ8;zNs(B ($(B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9(B)$(B!"0z?t$NL5$$4X?t(B ($(BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9(B)$(B!"(B $(BJQ?t(B ($(B$=$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9(B) $(B$^$?$O%j%9%H(B ($(B$=$l$O(B $(BI>2A(B $(B$5$l$F!"JV$j(B $(BCM$,;H$o$l$^$9(B) $(B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#4X?t$O%;%C%H%"%C%W$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8(B $(B%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l(B (eval $(B$5$l(B) $(B$^$9!#8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%!<$OJQ?t(B message-reply-headers $(B$+$iF$i$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7!":n.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"(B $(B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"(B2$(B$D$N4X?t(B message-news-p $(B$H(B message-mail-p $(B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$FCN$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9(B:

     (setq gnus-posting-styles
           '((".*"
              (signature-file "~/.signature")
              (name "User Name")
              ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
              (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
             ("^rec.humor"
              (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
             ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
              (signature my-quote-randomizer))
             ((message-news-p)
              (signature my-news-signature))
             ((header "From.*To" "larsi.*org")
              (Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
             ((posting-from-work-p)
              (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
              (address "user@bar.foo")
              (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
              (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
             ("^nn.+:"
              (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))

$(B2<=q$-(B
=============

$(B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s(B $(B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9(B $(B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C(B $(B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJK!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|(B $(B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$$5$$!#(BGnus $(B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<(B $(B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J(B draft $(B%0%k!<(B $(B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJK!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"(B C-x C-s$(B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-(B $(B%0%k!<%W(B (draft group) $(B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K(B

$(B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O(B nndraft:draftx $(B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W(B $(B$G$9!J$b$7(B $(B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O(B nndraft $(B%0%k!<(B $(B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t(B nndraft-directory $(B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r(B nndraft $(B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"(B $(B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G(B $(B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C(B $(B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJK!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

$(B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F(B D e (gnus-draft-edit-message) $(B$r2!$9$$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C(B $(B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B

$(B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9(B (see Rejected Articles)$(B!#(B

$(B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/(B $(B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na(B D s $(B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9(B /$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM2r$7$^$9(B (see Process/Prefix)$(B!#L?Na(B D S (gnus-draft-send-all-messages) $(B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

$(BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na(B D t (gnus-draft-toggle-sending) $(B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU(B $(B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#(B

$(B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v(B
=====================

$(B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-(B $(B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/(B $(B0-Kb(B (demon) $(B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&(B$(B!#(B $(B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g(B $(B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N(B $(B$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K(B gnus $(B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J(BGnus $(B$O!"$b$A(B $(B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"(B $(B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j(B $(B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"(Bgnus $(B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k(B $(B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#(B

$(B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W(B (see Drafts) $(B$KF~$l$i$l(B $(B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw(B $(B$j$^$9!#(B

$(BA*BrJK!(B
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$(B30It%0%k!<%W(B (foreign group) $(B$H$O!"IaDL(B ($(B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H(B) $(B$N(B $(BJK!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W(B $(B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B30It%0%k!<%W(B ($(B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W(B) $(B$O(B $(BL>A0(B $(B$H(B $(BA*BrJK!(B $(B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJK!$O:G=i$NMW(B $(BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+(B ($(B$?$H$($P!"(Bnntp$(B!"(Bnnspool$(B!"(B nnml) $(B$G!"(B2$(B$D$a$NMWAG$,(B $(B%5!<%P!<L>(B $(B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*(B $(BBrJK!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW(B $(BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(BA*BrJK!$O(B $(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<(B $(B$rDj5A$9$k$H8$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^(B $(B$;$s(B---$(B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?(B (see The Server Buffer)$(B!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W$N(B $(BL>A0(B $(B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#(B

$(B$?$H$($P!"(BNNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W(B soc.motss $(B$OL>A0(B soc.motss $(B$HA*BrJK!(B (nntp "some.where.edu") $(B$r;$A$^$9!#(B nntp $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r(B soc.motss $(B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$(B $(B$k$$1$G$9$,!"(Bgnus $(B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r(B nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss $(B$H8F$S$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?JK!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!(B
=======================

$(BEAEE*$K!"(B$(B%5!<%P!<(B $(B$O$=$l$K\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s(B $(B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n.$9$k$H$-$K(B gnus-server-mode-hook $(B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0(B
---------------------------------

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t(B gnus-server-line-format $(BJQ?t$r(B $(BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O(B format $(B$N$h$&$JJQ?t(B $(B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9(B:

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     $(B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF$5$l$k$+(B---$(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#(B

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     $(B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#(B

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     $(B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF$5$l$k$Y$-$+(B---$(B%"%I%l%9!#(B

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     $(B%5!<%P!<$N\B3$N(B $(B3+$$$?(B/$(BJD$8$?(B/$(B5qH]$5$l$?(B $(B>uBV!#(B

$(B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t(B gnus-server-mode-line-format $(B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9(B $(B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B (see Mode Line Formatting)$(B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM(B $(B2r$5$l$^$9(B:

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     $(B%5!<%P!<L>!#(B

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     $(B%5!<%P!<JK!!#(B

see Formatting Variables $(B$b;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<L?Na(B
-------------------

a
     $(B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9(B (gnus-server-add-server)$(B!#(B

e
     $(B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9(B (gnus-server-edit-server)$(B!#(B

SPACE
     $(B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9(B (gnus-server-read-server)$(B!#(B

q
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9(B (gnus-server-exit)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$j$^$9(B (kill) (gnus-server-kill-server)$(B!#(B

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     $(B$[$I$i$l$?(B (killed) $(B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9(B (yank) (gnus-server-yank-server)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9(B (gnus-server-copy-server)$(B!#(B

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     $(BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9(B (gnus-server-list-servers)$(B!#(B

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     $(B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9(B (gnus-server-scan-server)$(B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r(B $(B;$A$^$9!#(B

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     $(B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9(B (gnus-server-regenerate-server)$(B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<(B $(B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B

$(BJK!$NNc(B
--------------

$(B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJK!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/$7$F$$$^$9(B:

     (nntp "news.funet.fi")

$(BD>\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9(B:

     (nnspool "")

$(B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJK!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"(B2$(BHVL\$O(B $(B%"%I%l%9(B (address) $(B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B$(BL>A0(B $(B$G(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$N(B2$(B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N(B ($(BJQ?T(B $(BMM<0(B) $(B$N(B $(BBP$rF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&(B---$(B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H(B15$(B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/(B $(B$$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJK!$G$9(B:

     (nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))

$(B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N=q$r(B $(BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O(B nnmh $(B$NNc$G$9!#(B

nnml $(B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B $(B\?($r?^$j$?$$(B2$(B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&(B: $(B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9(B $(B%W!<%k$G!"B>J$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj(B $(B$G$9(B:

     (nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))

($(B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O(B private $(B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4$K?d(B $(BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B)

$(B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJK!$G$9(B:

     (nnmh "public"
           (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
           (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))

$(BKIJI(B (firewall) $(B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$X$N\B3(B $(B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K(B rlogin $(B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K(B telnet $(B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N(B $(B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9(B:

     (nntp "firewall"
           (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
           (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
           (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
           (nntp-rlogin-parameters
            ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))

$(B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$(B ssh $(B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?\B3$r(B $(BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k(B $(B;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (nntp "news"
           (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
           (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
           (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
           (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
           (nntp-rlogin-parameters
            ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))

$(B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K(B ssh-agent $(B$rE,$K_Dj$7(B $(B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?\B3$rF$k$?$a$K$O!"(Bssh$(B$N%U%!%$%k(B config $(B$G(B Compression $(B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n.$9$k(B
--------------------------------

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G(B $(B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^(B $(B$;$s!#(B

$(B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na(B a $(B$,$=$l$r(B $(B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O(B nnspool $(B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI(B $(B$$$G$7$g$&!#(Bnnml $(B$d(B nnmh $(B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#(B

a nnspool RET cache RET $(B$HBG$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$(B cache $(B$H8F$P$l$k(B nnspool $(B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<(B $(B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r(B $(BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K(B e $(B$rBG$C$F$/$$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k(B $(B$G$7$g$&!#(B

     (nnspool "cache")

$(B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$$5$$(B:

     (nnspool "cache"
              (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
              (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
              (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K(B C-c C-c $(B$HBG$C$F$/$$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v(B $(B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G(B RET $(B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l(B $(B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#(B

$(B%5!<%P!<JQ?t(B
-------------------

$(BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE$O(B ($(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H(B Emacs $(B0lHL$NN>J$G(B)$(B!"(B $(BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5(B $(B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7(B "$(B4p$H$J$k(B" $(BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"(B"$(BF3(B $(B$-=P$5$l$?(B" $(BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B nnml-directory $(B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B ~/Mail $(B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N(B nnml $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"(B nnml-active-file $(B$O(B ~/Mail/active $(B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v(B $(B<B>e$N(B nnml $(B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"(Bnnml-directory $(B$r_Dj(B $(B$9$k$$1$G$O=<J,$G$O(B$(B$"$j$^$;$s(B---$(B$"$J$?$OK>$s$>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"(B $(BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL<(E*$K_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%((B $(B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=(B $(B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$$5$$!#$G$b!"(Bnnml $(B$NDj5A$NNc(B $(B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9(B:

     (nnml "public"
           (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
           (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
           (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))

$(B%5!<%P!<$HJK!(B
--------------------

$(BIaDL$OA*BrJK!$r;H$&$H$3$m(B ($(BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<(B $(B%WA*BrJK!$G$N(B gnus-secondary-select-method) $(B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N(B $(B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<(B $(B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ$,NI$$(B $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<(B
---------------------------

$(B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O%5!<%P!<$r(B $(B5qH](B $(B$H$7(B $(B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_(B $(B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$O\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+(B $(B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"(B``It can't be opend,'' ($(B\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s(B) $(B$H9p(B $(B$2$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O(B $(BNI$$JK!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<(B nephelococcdyia.com $(B$K(B10$(B8D9XFI$7$F(B $(B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s(B $(B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$(B $(B$1$G(B1$(BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7(B gnus $(B$,$=$l$r(B10$(B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J(B $(B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;(B $(B$s!#(B1$(BEY(B ``connection refused'' ($(B\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?(B) $(B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l(B $(B$O%5!<%P!<$,(B ``down'' ($(BMn$A$F$$$k(B) $(B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$$1$$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&(B? $(B$I$&(B $(B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&(B?

$(B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F(B (see The Server Buffer) $(B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G(B $(B$D$D$/$$1$G$G$-$^$9(B:

O
     $(B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9(B (gnus-server-open-server)$(B!#(B

C
     $(B%5!<%P!<$N\B3(B ($(B$b$7$"$l$P(B) $(B$rJD$8$^$9(B (gnus-server-close-server)$(B!#(B

D
     $(B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (gnus-server-open-all-server)$(B!#(B

M-c
     $(B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N\B3$rJD$8$^$9(B (gnus-server-close-all-servers)$(B!#(B

R
     Gnus $(B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^(B $(B$9(B (gnus-server-remove-denials)$(B!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9$N<hF(B
====================

$(B%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<(B $(B%:$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K(B2$(B$D$$1$NJK!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9(B---NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$+!"(B $(B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

NNTP
----

NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K(B nntp $(B$rJK!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"(BNNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9(B (address) $(B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$$1$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H(B (port) $(B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"(B $(BA*BrJK!$N(B3$(BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K_Dj$9$k;v$G5$7$$%]!<%H$K\B3(B $(B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s(B (see Foreign Groups)$(B!#(B

$(B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N(B $(B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^(B $(B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N(B nntp $(B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9(B:

nntp-server-opened-hook
     $(B$O\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K\?($7$?8e$K(B $(B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t(B nntp-send-mode-reader $(B$K$h$jL?Na(B MODE READER $(B$,%5!<%P!<(B $(B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B

nntp-authinfo-function
     $(B$3$N4X?t$O(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K(B AUTHINFO $(B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(B $(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O(B nntp-send-authinfo $(B$G!"(B~/.authinfo ($(B$b$7$/$OJQ?t(B nntp-authinfo-file $(B$K_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b(B) $(B$r(B $(B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J(B $(B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k(B ~/.authinfo $(B$NMM<0$O(B ($(B$[$H$s$I(B) ftp $(B$N%U%!%$%k(B ~/.netrc $(B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O(B ftp $(B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l(B $(B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9(B:

      1. $(B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#(B

      2. $(B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N(B $(B6h$j0u(B/$(BCM(B $(B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h(B $(B$j0u$O(B machine$(B!"(Blogin$(B!"(Bpassword$(B!"(Bdefault$(B!"(B force $(B$G$9!#(B($(B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J(B .netrc/ftp $(B$N6h$j(B $(B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k(B .authinfo $(B$,(B .netrc $(B%U%!(B $(B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJK!$G$9!#(B)

     $(B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9(B:

          machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
          machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes

     $(B6h$j0u(B/$(BCM(B $(B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B machine $(B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

     $(B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$(B $(B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO(B $(B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O(B force $(B%?%0$b;$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O\B3;~$K(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs(B (authinfo) $(B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H(B ($(B$9$P$o$A!"(Bforce $(B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-(B) $(B$G$O(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,(B $(BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#(B

     machine $(B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k(B default $(B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

          default force yes

     $(B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na(B AUTHINFO $(B$r6/)E*(B $(B$KAw$j$^$9!#(B

     $(B%U%!%$%k(B ~/.authinfo $(B$r$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K(B $(BCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

nntp-server-action-alist
     $(B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n(B $(B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bgnus $(B$K(B innd $(B$K\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD(B $(B$i$5$;$?$$(B (beep) $(B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

          (setq nntp-server-action-list
                '(("innd" (ding))))

     $(B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#(B

     $(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O(B

          '(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
             (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))

     $(B$G!"$3$l$O(B nntpd 1.5.11t $(B$K$OL?Na(B MODE READER $(B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B(B $(B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+(B $(B$i$G$9!#(B

nntp-maximum-request
     $(B$b$7(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,(B NOV $(B%X%C%!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"(B $(B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na(B head $(B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%!<$r=8(B $(B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r(B $(B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t(B nntp-maximum-request $(B$K$h$C$F)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B400$(B$G$9!#$b(B $(B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B1$(B$K_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#(B

nntp-connection-timeout
     $(BDj4|E*$K\B3$9$k30It(B nntp $(B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,$K1~Ez(B $(B$7$J$$(B nntp $(B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O(B $(BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C(B $(B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"(Bnntp-connection-timeout $(B$r_Dj$9$k(B $(B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"(B nntp $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($90?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V$l$O$J$5$l$^$;(B $(B$s!#(B

nntp-server-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

nntp-open-connection-function
     $(B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(B4$(B$D$N44X?t$,Ds6!$5(B
     $(B$l$F$$$^$9(B:

     nntp-open-network-stream
          $(B$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K\B3$7$^$9!#(B

     nntp-open-rlogin
          rlogin $(B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J(B NNTP $(B%5!<(B $(B%P!<$K(B telnet $(B$r$7$^$9!#(B

          nntp-open-rlogin $(B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9(B:

          nntp-rlogin-program
               $(B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B rsh $(B$G$9$,!"(Bssh $(B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#(B

          nntp-rlogin-parameters
               $(B$3$N%j%9%H$O(B rsh $(B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#(B

          nntp-rlogin-user-name
               $(B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#(B

     nntp-open-telnet
          $(B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K(B telnet $(B$r$7$F!"(BNNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a(B $(B$K$b$&0lEY(B telnet $(B$r$7$^$9!#(B

          nntp-open-telnet $(B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9(B:

          nntp-telnet-command
               telnet $(B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#(B

          nntp-telnet-switches

               $(BL?Na(B telnet $(B$N%9%$%C%A(B (switch) $(B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B

          nntp-telnet-user-name
               $(B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#(B

          nntp-telnet-passwd
               $(B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#(B

          nntp-telnet-parameters
               telnet $(B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B

          nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
               $(B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r? $(B$G$9!#(B

          nntp-open-telnet-envuser
               nil $(B$G$J$$$J$i!"(Btelnet $(B%;%C%7%g%s$O(B ($(B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<(B $(B$NN>J$G(B) ENVIRON $(B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r(B $(BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P(B Solaris $(B$N(B telnet $(B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#(B

     nntp-open-ssl-stream
          $(B%5!<%P!<$K(B $(B0BA4$J(B $(B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H(B $(B$&$?$a$K$O!"(BSSLay $(B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s(B (ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL $(B$H!"(Bssl.el ($(BNc$($P!"(B W3 $(B$NG[I[$+$i(B) $(B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9(B)$(B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9(B:

               ;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
               ;;
               ;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
               ;;
               (nntp "snews.bar.com"
                     (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
                     (nntp-port-number "snews")
                     (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))

nntp-end-of-line
     NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j(B (end-of-line) $(B$H$7$F(B $(B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B \r\n $(B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C(B $(B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K(B rlogin $(B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O(B \n $(B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B

nntp-rlogin-user-name
     rlogin $(B\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#(B

nntp-address
     NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#(B

nntp-port-number
     nntp-open-network-stream $(B\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N\B3$9$k%]!<%H(B $(BHV9f$G$9!#(B

nntp-buggy-select
     $(B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r(B nil $(B$G$J$$CM(B $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

nntp-nov-is-evil
     NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,(B NOV $(B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"(Bnntp $(B$OIaDL$O(B NOV $(B$,;H$o(B $(B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#(B

nntp-xover-commands
     $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i(B NOV $(B9T$r<hF$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H(B $(B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O(B ("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW") $(B$G$9!#(B

nntp-nov-gap
     nntp $(B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K(B NOV $(B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j(B $(B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<(B $(B%W$N(B2-5000$(B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"(B1$(B$H(B5001$(B$rFI$_$?$$$$1$J$i!"(Bnntp $(B$OI,MW(B $(BL5$$(B4999$(B$N(B NOV $(B9T$r<hF$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O(B XOVER $(BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J(B2$(B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$$?$j(B (gap) $(B$^$GJ,3d$5(B $(B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev(B $(B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bnntp $(B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$O(B5$(B$G$9!#(B

nntp-prepare-server-hook
     NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$K\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?(B $(B$F$i$l$^$9!#(B

nntp-record-commands
     $(B$b$7(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bnntp $(B$O(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F(B $(B$NL?Na$r(B ($(B;~4V$H6&$K(B) *nntp-log* $(B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n(B $(B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k(B gnus/NNTP $(B\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)(B $(B$A$^$9!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k(B
-----------------------

$(B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B $(B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W(B---$(BNc$($P(B alt.binaries.pictures.furniture $(B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$H$K$+$/!"(Bnnspool $(B$rJK!$H$7$F!"(B "" ($(B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b(B) $(B$r%"(B $(B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$$1$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJK!$H$7(B $(B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&(B (see Finding the News)$(B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O(B nntp $(BA*BrJK!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#(B $(B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l(B $(B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

nnspool-inews-program
     $(B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#(B

nnspool-inews-switches
     $(B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K(B inews $(B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#(B

nnspool-spool-directory
     nnspool $(B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O(B /usr/spool/news/ $(B$G$9!#(B

nnspool-nov-directory
     nnspool $(B$,(B NOV $(B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O(B /usr/spool/news/over.view/ $(B$G$9!#(B

nnspool-lib-dir
     $(B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9(B ($(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B /usr/lib/news/ $(B$G$9(B)$(B!#(B

nnspool-active-file
     $(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#(B

nnspool-newsgroups-file
     $(B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#(B

nnspool-history-file
     $(B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#(B

nnspool-active-times-file
     $(B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#(B

nnspool-nov-is-evil
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bnnspool $(B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J(B NOV $(B%U%!(B $(B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#(B

nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k(B (overview) $(B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF$k$?$a$K(B sed $(B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7(B nil $(B$$H!"(B nnspool $(B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k<hF(B
================

$(B%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`(B---$(B$=$l$OL$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9(B $(B$+!)(B $(B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9%j!<%$G%a!<%k(B
----------------------------

$(B$"$J$?$,EAEE*$J%a!<%k%j!<%$+$i(B gnus $(B$K>h$j49$($k$3$H$r7hCG$7$?$J$i$P!"(B $(B$"$J$?$O$$$m$$$m$J%+%k%A%c!<%7%g%C%/$r<u$1$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus $(B$OEAEE*$J%a!<%k%j!<%$N$h$&$J$U$k$^$$$r$7$^$;$s!#$"$J$?$,K>$`$J(B $(B$i$=$N$h$&$K$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$O9|$jB;$N$/$?$S$lLY$1$G$9!#(B

gnus $(B$O$U$D$&F1$8<jK!$G$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r07$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$"$k%0%k!<(B $(B%W$rA*$s$G?7$7$$(B/$(BL$FI$N5-;v$rFI$`!"$=$7$FFI$s$5-;v$O4FI$H$7$F%^!<%/(B $(B$5$l$k!#$"$J$?$,L\$K$9$k$N$O(B ($(B$"$J$?$,0U?^E*$K?R$M$J$1$l$P(B) $(B$=$l$$1$G(B $(B$9!#$3$l$C$F$H$F$b%K%e!<%9%j!<%*$G$7$g!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$O5-;v$r>C$9$?$a$KFCJL$JA`:n$O$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$3$N$3$H$O4FI$N5-;v$O$9$Y$F>C$5$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$r0UL#$9$k$N$+$C$F(B? $(B$=$j$c(B $(B$"$s$^$j$G$9$h$M(B!

$(B$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$5-;v$O$$$m$s$J;EAH$_$K$h$C$F(B expire $(B$5$l(B $(B$k$N$G$9!#%K%e!<%95-;v$O%K%e!<%9$N4IM?M(B ($(B$,4IM$7$F$$$k%5!<%P(B) $(B$K$h$C(B $(B$F(B expire $(B$N=hM$,)8f$5$l!"%a!<%k$N(B expire $(B$N=hM$O$"$J$?$,)8f$7$^$9!#(B $(B%a!<%k$N(B expire $(B$K$D$$$F$O(B see Expiring Mail $(B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(B$7$P$i$/%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J$r;H$C$F$_$l$P!"5-;v$N<h$j07$$$K$D$$$FG[(B $(BAw$N5!9=$,9T$J$&$3$H$O$o$:$+$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,IU$-$^$9!#(B

$(BB?$/$N?M$?$A$OJ#?t$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$O(B SMTP $(B$G(B $(BG[Aw$5$l$k!"%a!<%k!"$G$9!#$=$l$i$N5-;v$r$H$F$bCm0U?<$/FI$s$G$$$k$K$b$+(B $(B$+$o$i$:!"2?=54V$bJV;v$,L5$$$3$H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#;d$?$A$O$=$&$$$&5-;v$r(B $(B%;!<%V$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$J$<$J$i$P!"$b$&0lEYFI$`I,MW$,8$8$F$b!"$=(B $(B$l$i$O$I$3$+$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#(B

$(B$"$k?M$?$A$O>.?M?t$KMxMQ$5$l$F$$$k%m!<%+%k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$F$$(B $(B$^$9!#$=$l$i$O(B NNTP $(B$GG[Aw$5$l$k!"%K%e!<%9!"$G$9!#;d$?$A$O<+J,$N;E(B $(B;v$KLrN)$F$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$NKDBg$J5-;v$NCGJR$rFI$s$$jJV;v$r$7$J$1$l$P(B $(B$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F$=$l$i$OJ]B8$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$+$i!"6=L#$N$"(B $(B$k5-;v$r8D?M%a!<%k$HF1$8$h$&$KJ]B8$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(BG[Aw$N;EAH$_$N0c$$$O$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$G!"Bg;v$J$N$O$$$+$K<gBj$K6=L#$r;$C(B $(B$F$$$k$+$H!"$b$&0lEYFI$_$?$$$H$-$K$$$+$K4JC1$K8F$S=P$;$k$+$J$N$G$9!#(B

gnus $(B$O%a!<%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K(B ``$(B%0%k!<%W(B'' $(B$KJB$YJQ$($F!"3F!9(B $(B$N%0%k!<%W(B ($(B%a!<%k$+%K%e!<%9(B) $(B$rJL8D$K07$&$?$a$NK-IY$J5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$"$k?M$?$A$O(B gnus ($(B$($C$X$s(B) $(B$N$d$j$+$?$KK~B-$G$-$J$/$F!"(Bgnus $(B$,%a!<%k(B $(B%j!<%$K$J$k$3$H$rM_$7$^$9!#(Bgnus $(B$r$b$C$H%a!<%k%j!<%*$J$b$N$K$9$k$?(B $(B$a$KJ\BG$D$3$H$O2DG=$G$O$"$k$N$G$9$,!"A0$K$b8$C$?$h$&$K4JC1$G$O$"$j$^(B $(B$;$s!#$$$o$f$k%a!<%k%j!<%$,9%$_$J$i$P(B VM $(B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B $(BM%=($J!"87L)$J0UL#$G$N%a!<%k%j!<%$G$9!#(B

$(B6<$+$9$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$O$C$-$j$5$;$F$*$-$?$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$K5-;v$K(B $(B$D$$$F$N?7$7$$$d$jJ$r=$F$7$FM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$"$J$?$,(B gnus $(B$N$d(B $(B$jJ$r<u$1F~$l$F$/$l$?6G$K$O!"$-$C$H$"$J$?$O(B gnus $(B$,9%$-$K$J$k$3$H$1(B $(B9g$$$G$9!#(B

($(B>/$/$H$b!";d$,(B gnus $(B$KF~$l$?!"(BEmacs $(B$N%5%V%j%_%J%kG>L#A9?t$rGd$C(B $(B$F$/$l$??M$O$=$l$rJ]>Z$7$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$bF12=$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O(B gnus $(B$r0&(B $(B$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O(B gnus $(B$G$N%a!<%k$NJK!$r0&$7$^$9!#$K!#(B)

$(B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k(B
-----------------------------

Gnus $(B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/(B $(B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r(B gnus-secondary-select-methods $(B$KJ|$j9~$`$(B $(B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#(B

$(BNc$($P!"(Bnnml ($(B$3$l$O(B "$(B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k(B" $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9(B) $(B$r;H(B $(B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N(B .gnus $(B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
           '((nnml "private")))

$(B:#$d!"<!$K(B gnus $(B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"(B $(B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ~/Mail/ $(B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W(B (mail.misc) $(B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I(B:

     (setq nnmail-split-methods
           '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
             ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
             ("other" "")))

$(B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F(B3$(B$D$N?7$7$$(B nnml $(B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9(B: nnml:junk$(B!"(Bnnml:crazy$(B!"(Bnnml:other $(B$G$9!#:G=i$N(B2$(B$D$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,(B $(B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K(B see Choosing a Mail Backend $(B$H(B see Expiring Mail $(B$r!#(B

$(B%a!<%k$NJ,3d(B
-------------------

$(BJQ?t(B nnmail-split-methods $(B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W(B $(BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

     (setq nnmail-split-methods
       '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
         ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
         ("mail.other" "")))

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k(B $(B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G(B ($(B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O(B mail $(B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;(B $(B$s(B)$(B!"(B2$(B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9(B $(B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"(Breplace-match $(B$K$h$C(B
$(B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NII=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"(B
samp\\1 $(B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P(B:

     ("list.\\1" "From:.* \\(.*\\)-list@majordomo.com")

2$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG(B $(B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F(B (narrowed to headers) $(B8F$P$l$^$9!#(B $(B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bnil $(B$G$J(B $(B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<(B $(B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N55,I=8=$O(B $(B$$$D$b(B $(B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej(B $(B9F(B (crosspost) $(B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,(B "$(B>!$A$^(B $(B$9(B"$(B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,(B "$(B>!$A$^$9(B"$(B!#(B)

$(B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$4X?t$r$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%!<(B $(B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N(B $(B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G(B $(B$9!#(B

$(BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F(B $(B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F(B Lines $(B%X%C%!<$rDI2C$7(B $(B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O(B X-Gnus-Group $(B%X%C%!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N(B $(B$O(B Unix $(B$N(B mbox $(B$N(B From<SPACE> $(B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N55,(B $(BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K(B ``$(BAj8_Ej9F(B'' $(B$5$l$^$9!#(B nnmail-crosspost $(B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b(B $(BAm9g$N(B $(B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

nnmh $(B$H(B nnml $(B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/(B (hardlink) $(B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<(B $(B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv(B $(B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bnnmail-crosspost-link-function $(B$r(B copy-file $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B ($(B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B add-name-to-file $(B$G$9!#(B)

$(BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na(B M-x nnmail-split-history $(B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs(B $(B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$%0%k!<%W$r:n$C(B $(B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H(B $(B$7$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^(B $(B$9$N$G!">e;J$,(B ''$(B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$!*(B'' $(B$H$$$&%a!<(B $(B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb(B $(B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$-5k$G8[$o$l$F(B $(B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

Mail Sources
------------

$(B$$$m$s$J$H$3$m$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B---$(B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k!"(BPOP $(B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<!"(Bprocmail $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"(Bmaildir $(B$J$I$,Nc$H$7$F$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R(B
.........................

$(B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R(B $(B$K(B $(B%a!<%k%=!<%9(B (see Fetching Mail) $(B$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$G!"(Bgnus $(B$K%a!<%k$r<hF$9$kJK!$r65$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$ONc$G$9(B:

     (pop :server "pop3.mailserver.com" :user "myname")

$(B8fMw$NDL$j!"%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$O%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$O(B $(B%a!<%k%=!<%9(B $(B$N7?(B$(B!"$=$N<!$OG$0U$N?t$N(B $(B%-!<%o!<%I(B $(B$H$J$j$^$9!#L<(E*$K;XDj$5$l(B $(B$F$$$J$$%-!<%o!<%I$O=i4|CM$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B0J2<$N%a!<%k%=!<%9$N7?$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9(B:

file
     $(BC1FH$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$7$^$9!#IaDL$O%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$G$9!#(B

     $(B%-!<%o!<%I(B:

     :path
          $(B%U%!%$%k$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B MAIL $(B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"(B usr-mail/spool/user-name $(B$G$9!#(B

     $(B%U%!%$%k%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc(B:

          (file :path "/usr/spool/mail/user-name")

     $(B$b$7$/$O!"=i4|%Q%9$r;H$&$H(B:

          (file)

     If the mail spool file is not located on the local machine, it's best to use POP or IMAP or the like to fetch the mail.  You can not you ange-ftp file names here---it has no way to lock the mail spool while moving the mail.

     If it's impossible to set up a proper server, you can use ssh instead.

          (setq mail-sources
                '((file :prescript "ssh host bin/getmail >%t")))

     The getmail script would look something like the following:

          #!/bin/sh
          #  getmail - move mail from spool to stdout
          #  flu@iki.fi

          MOVEMAIL=/usr/lib/emacs/20.3/i386-redhat-linux/movemail
          TMP=~/Mail/tmp
          rm -f $TMP; $MOVEMAIL $MAIL $TMP >/dev/null && cat $TMP

     Alter this script to fit find the movemail you want to use.

directory
     $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<Cf$NJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$7$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O(B procmail $(B$K?7$7$$%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$;$F$$$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5(B $(B$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B%-!<%o!<%I(B:

     :path
          $(B%U%!%$%k$N$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#$3$l$K$O=i4|CM$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

     :suffix
          $(B$3$N\Hx8l$G=*$o$k%U%!%$%k$$1$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O(B .spool $(B$G(B $(B$9!#(B

     :predicate
          $(B$3$N=R8l$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9%U%!%$%k$N$_$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B identity $(B$G$9(B. $(B$3$l$ODI2C$NA*JL4o$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9(B---$(B5$7$$\Hx(B $(B8l(B $(B$H(B $(B$3$N=R8l$rK~B-$9$k%U%!%$%k$$1$,9MN8$5$l$^$9!#(B

     :prescript
     :postscript
          $(B%a!<%k$N<hF$NA0(B/$(B8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#(B

     $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%a!<%k%=!<%k$NNc$G$9(B:

          (directory :path "/home/user-name/procmail-dir/"
                     :suffix ".prcml")

pop
     POP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B

     $(B%-!<%o!<%I(B:

     :server
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B MAILHOST $(B4D6-JQ?t$+$i<hF$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

     :port
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B pop3 $(B$G$9!#(B

     :user
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#=i4|CM$O%m%0%$%sL>$G$9!#(B

     :password
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$KM?$($k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#;XDj$5$l$J$$>l9g$O!"MxMQ<T$OF~NO$rB%(B $(B?J$5$l$^$9!#(B

     :program
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#$3$l$O(B format $(B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#Nc$G$9(B:

               fetchmail %u@%s -P %p %t

          $(BM-8z$J=q<0;HMQ;X<(J8;z$O(B:

          t
               $(B%a!<%k$,0\F0$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O>o$K$3$NJ8;zNs$K4^$^$l$F$$$J(B $(B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

          s
               $(B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$G$9!#(B

          P
               $(B%5!<%P!<$N%]!<%HHV9f$G$9!#(B

          u
               $(B;HMQ$9$kMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#(B

          p
               $(B;HMQ$9$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#(B

          $(B$3$l$i$N;EMM$G;H$o$l$kCM$OBP1~$9$k%-!<%o!<%I$KM?$($?CM$+$i<h$i$l$^$9!#(B

     :prescript
          $(B%a!<%k$r<hF$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O(B :program $(B%-!<(B $(B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

     :postscript
          $(B%a!<%k$r<hF$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%9%/%j%W%H$G$9!#9=J8$O(B :program $(B%-!<(B $(B%o!<%I$HF1$8$G$9!#$3$l$O<B9T$5$l$k4X?t$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

     :function
          POP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$9$k$?$a$K;H$&4X?t$G$9!#$=$N4X?t$O0l$D$N%Q%i(B $(B%a!<%?$H$H$b$K8F$P$l$^$9(B---$(B%a!<%k$,$=$3$X0\F0$5$l$k$Y$-%U%!%$%k$G$9!#(B

     :authentication
          $(B$3$l$O(B password $(B$+%7%s%\%k(B apop $(B$G!"$I$NG'>ZJ<0$r;H$&$+$r(B $(B7h$a$k$b$N$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#=i4|_Dj$O(B password $(B$G$9!#(B

     :pregram $(B$H(B :function $(B%-!<%o!<%I$,;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H!"(B pop3-movemail $(B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$NNc$G$9!#=i4|MxMQ<TL>$G!"=i4|(B POP $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF$7!"=i(B $(B4|<hFK!$r;HMQ$7$^$9(B:

          (pop)

     $(B;XL>$5$l$?%5!<%P!<$+$i;XL>$5$l$?MxMQ<T$H%Q%9%o!<%I$G<hF$7$^$9(B:

          (pop :server "my.pop.server"
               :user "user-name" :password "secret")

     $(B%a!<%k$N0\F0$K(B movemail $(B$r;H$$$^$9(B:

          (pop :program "movemail po:%u %t %p")

maildir
     maildir $(B$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_(B qmail $(B$H(B postfix $(B$G$N$_$G%5%]!<(B $(B%H$5$l$F$$$k(B mailbox $(B7A<0$G!"FCJL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,(B $(B53N$K(B1$(B%a!<%k$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

     $(B%-!<%o!<%I(B:

     :path
          $(B%a!<%k$,J]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%Q%9$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B ~/Maildir/new $(B$G$9!#(B

          Gnus $(B$G<hF$9$kA0$K!"$H$-$I$-(B pop3 $(B%G!<%b%s$G%a!<%k$rC5$9$J$i!"0J2<$N:G(B $(B=i$NNc$N$h$&$K!"(Bmaildir $(B$NCf$N(B cur $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$+$i$b%a!<%k$r<h(B $(BF$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

          $(B%j%b!<%H%^%7%s$+$i%a!<%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$3$H$b=PMh$^$9!#(B ($(B$H$$$&$N$b!"(Bmaildir $(B$O%m%C%/$NLdBj$r5$$K$;$:$K:Q$`$+$i!#(B)

     maildir $(B%a!<%k%=!<%9$NNc$r$U$?$D(B:

          (maildir :path "/home/user-name/Maildir/cur")

          (maildir :path "/user@remotehost.org:~/Maildir/new")

imap
     Get mail from a IMAP server. If you don't want to use IMAP as intended, as a network mail reading protocol (ie with nnimap), for some reason or other, Gnus let you treat it similar to a POP server and fetches articles from a given IMAP mailbox.

     Keywords:

     :server
          The name of the IMAP server.  The default is taken from the MAILHOST environment variable.

     :port
          The port number of the IMAP server.  The default is 143, or 993 for SSL connections.

     :user
          The user name to give to the IMAP server.  The default is the login name.

     :password
          The password to give to the IMAP server.  If not specified, the user is prompted.

     :stream
          What stream to use for connecting to the server, this is one of the symbols in imap-stream-alist. Right now, this means kerberos4, ssl or the default network.

     :authenticator
          Which authenticator to use for authenticating to the server, this is one of the symbols in imap-authenticator-alist. Right now, this means kerberos4, cram-md5, anonymous or the default login.

     :mailbox
          The name of the mailbox to get mail from. The default is INBOX which normally is the mailbox which receive incoming mail.

     :predicate
          The predicate used to find articles to fetch. The default, UNSEEN UNDELETED, is probably the best choice for most people, but if you sometimes peek in your mailbox with a IMAP client and mark some articles as read (or; SEEN) you might want to set this to nil. Then all articles in the mailbox is fetched, no matter what. For a complete list of predicates, see RFC2060 -A'6.4.4.

     :fetchflag
          How to flag fetched articles on the server, the default \Deleted will mark them as deleted, an alternative would be \Seen which would simply mark them as read. Theese are the two most likely choices, but more flags are defined in RFC2060 -A'2.3.2.

     :dontexpunge
          If non-nil, don't remove all articles marked as deleted in the mailbox after finishing the fetch.

     An example IMAP mail source:

          (imap :server "mail.mycorp.com" :stream kerberos4)

webmail
     Get mail from a webmail server, such as www.hotmail.com, mail.yahoo.com, and www.netaddress.com.

     NOTE: Webmail largely depends on w3 (url) package, whose version of "WWW 4.0pre.46 1999/10/01" or previous ones may not work.

     WARNING: Mails may lost. NO WARRANTY.

     Keywords:

     :subtype
          The type of the webmail server.  The default is hotmail. The alternatives are yahoo, netaddress.

     :user
          The user name to give to the webmail server.  The default is the login name.

     :password
          The password to give to the webmail server.  If not specified, the user is prompted.

     An example webmail source:

          (webmail :subtype 'yahoo :user "user-name" :password "secret")

$(B%a!<%k%=!<%9$N%+%9%?%^%$%:(B
.................................

$(B0J2<$O%a!<%k$N<hFK!$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t$N0lMw$G$9!#IaDL$O$3$l$i$O$I$l$b_Dj(B $(B$9$kI,MW$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

mail-source-crash-box
     $(B%a!<%k$rA`:n$7$F$$$k4V$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B ~/.emacs-mail-crash-box $(B$G$9!#(B

mail-source-delete-incoming
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"F~$C$FMh$?%U%!%$%k$O!"$=$l$r=hM$7$?8e$K>C5n$5$l(B $(B$^$9!#(B

mail-source-directory
     $(B%U%!%$%k$,(B ($(B$b$7$"$l$P(B) $(BJ]B8$5$l$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B ~/Mail/ $(B$G$9!#8=;~E$G$O!"$3$l$,;H$o$l$kM#0l$N$b$N$OA0$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$C$?>l9g!"F~$C$F$-$?%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$k>l=j$N;XDj$G$9!#(B

mail-source-default-file-modes
     $(BA4$F$N?7$7$$%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$K$J$j$^$9!#=i4|CM$O(B 384 $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k$N<hF(B
..................

$(B<B:]$K(B gnus $(B$K$I$3$+$i?7$7$$%a!<%k$r<hF$9$k$+$r65$($k$K$O!"(B mail-sources $(B$r%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R$N%j%9%H$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9(B (see Mail Source Specifiers).

$(B$3$NJQ?t(B ($(B$H5l<0$N(B nnmail-sppl-file) $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"%a!<(B $(B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$H(B POP $(B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$NN>J$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF$7$?$$$J$i!"(B $(B$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (setq mail-sources
           '((file)
             (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
                  :password "secret")))

$(B$b$7$/$O!"$3$l$i$N%-!<%o!<%I$N=i4|CM$r;H$$$?$/$J$1$l$P(B:

     (setq mail-sources
           '((file :path "/var/spool/mail/user-name")
             (pop :server "pop3.mail.server"
                  :user "user-name"
                  :port "pop3"
                  :password "secret")))

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r(B inbox $(B$+$i5[$$>e$2(B $(B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C(B $(B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B1$(BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s(B---$(B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7(B $(B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:(B5$(B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r(B
$(B8$1lS$H$7$FJ$2=*$($?8e$G!"(Bgnus $(B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^(B
$(B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t(B
-----------------------------

$(B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B ($(B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g(B) $(BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^(B $(B$9!#(B

nnmail-read-incoming-hook
     $(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b(B $(B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K(B $(B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

nnmail-split-hook
     $(B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J](B $(BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H(B $(B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B---$(B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d(B $(B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;(B $(B$s!#(Bgnus-article-decode-rfc1522 $(B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,$J4X(B $(B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#(B

nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
     $(B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D(B2$(B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9(B--- nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook ($(B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P(B $(B$l$^$9(B) $(B$H(B nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook ($(B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*(B $(B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9(B) $(B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N(B2$(B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$(B $(B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k=i4|%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9(B:

          (add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
                    (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))

          (add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
                    (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))

nnmail-use-long-file-names
     nil $(B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<(B $(BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#(Bmail.misc $(B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O(B mail.misc $(B$H(B $(B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<(B (nnml $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H(B) $(B$+(B $(B%U%!%$%k(B (nnfolder $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H(B) $(B$H$$$&7k(B $(B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O(B mail/misc $(B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

nnmail-delete-file-function
     $(B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#=i4|CM$O(B delete-file $(B$G$9!#(B

nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v(B ($(BNc$($P!"(BGcc $(B$K(B $(B$h$C$F(B) $(B$N(B Message-ID $(B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

$(BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d(B
---------------------

$(BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJK!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(B nnmail-split-methods $(B$r(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$,(B $(B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&(B:

     ;; $(B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s(B (mailer deamon) $(B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;(B
     ;; $(B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#(B
     (| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
                        "mail.misc"))
        ;; $(B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9(B
        ;; $(B$,!"(B(ding) $(B%j%9%H$HB>$N(B (ding) $(B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O(B
        ;; $(BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#(B
        (& (| (any "ding@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
              ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
           ;; $(BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B...
           (any "procmail@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
           (any "SmartList@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
           ;; $(B0J2<$N$I$A$i$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$bF1$8\F,<-$J$N$G!"(Bbugs-
           ;; $(B$$1$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$,(B mypkg.list $(B$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$$h(B
           ;; $(B$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7K\Ev$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$rAj8_Ej9F(B
           ;; $(B$9$k$3$H$O5v$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
           (any "bugs-mypackage@somewhere" "mypkg.bugs")
           (any "mypackage@somewhere\" - "bugs-mypackage" "mypkg.list")
           ;; $(B?M!9(B...
           (any "larsi@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
        ;; $(B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#(B
        "misc.misc")

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B $(BJ,3d(B $(B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O(B ($(B$"$k$$$O(B) $(B$=$l$>$l$N(B $(BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J(B5$(B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9(B:

 1. group: $(B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#IaDL$N55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

 2. (FIELD VALUE [- RESTRICT [- RESTRICT [...]]] SPLIT): $(B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"%X%C%!<(B FIELD ($(B55,I=8=(B) $(B$,(B VALUE ($(B$3$l$b55,I=8=(B) $(B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$r(B SPLIT $(B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_$7$^$9!#(BRESTRICT ($(B$^$?B>$N55,I=8=(B) $(B$,(B FIELD $(B$N8e$G!"9gCW$7$?(B VALUE $(B$N:G8e$N(B $(BA0$N$N$$$/$D$+$NJ8;zNs$K9gCW$7$?$i!"(BSPLIT $(B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B RESTRICT $(B$NJDJq$N$I$l$b$,9gCW$7$J$1$l$P(B SPLIT $(B$,<B9T$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

 3. (| SPLIT...): $(BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,(B | ($(B?bD>K(B) $(B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N(B SPLIT $(B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G(B $(B<B9T$7$^$9!#(BSPLIT $(B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_$5$l(B $(B$?$H$-$K(B ``$(B9gCW$7$?(B'' $(B$H$7$^$9!#(B

 4. (& SPLIT...): $(BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,(B t $(B$G(B $(B$"$k$H!"%j%9%H$NA4$F$N(B SPLIT ($(BJ#?t(B) $(B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#(B

 5. junk: $(B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k(B junk $(B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ](B $(BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

 6. (: FUNCTION ARG1 ARG2 ...): $(B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9(B $(B%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,(B : $(B$G$"$k$H!"(B2$(BHVL\$NMWAG$,(B ARGS $(B$r0z?t$H(B $(B$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O(B SPLIT $(B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B

 7. (! FUNC SPLIT): $(BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,(B ! $(B$G$"$k$H(B SPLIT $(B$,<B9T$5$l!"(BFUNC $(B$O(B SPLIT $(B$N7k2L$r0z?t(B $(B$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#(BFUNC $(B$OJ,3d$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B

 8. nil: $(B$b$7J,3d$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"(BFILELD $(B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^(B $(B$;$s!#(BVALUE $(B$O4pAC%b!<%I(B (fundamental mode) $(B9=J8%F!<%V%k(B (syntax table) $(B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+(B $(B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K(B .* $(B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8$$49$($l$P!"(B $(BA4$F$N(B VALUE $(B$O(B \< $(B$H(B \> $(B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#(B

FIELD $(B$H(B VALUE $(B$O(B lisp $(B%7%s%\%k(B (symbol) $(B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=(B $(B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O(B nnmail-split-abbrev-alist $(B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K(B $(BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N(B car $(B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"(Bcdr $(B$,(B $(B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k(B (cons cell) $(B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#(B

nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table $(B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F(B $(B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#(B

$(B%X%C%!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"(Bgnus $(B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P(B ($(BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G(B replace-match $(B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k(B)$(B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")

$(B$3$NNc$G$O!"(Bdebian-foo@lists.debian.org $(B$KAw$i$l$?%a!<%k$O(B mail.debian.foo $(B$H$$$&Iw$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG(B \& $(B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,(B $(B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG(B \\1 $(B$+$i(B \\9 $(B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1(B 1 $(B$+$i(B 9 $(B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d(B
-------------------------

$(B$?!<$/$5$s$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$1$l$I!"<j$G%a!<%kJ,3d5,B'$r0](B $(B;$7$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"%0%k!<%W%a!<%kJ,3d$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#(B $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$+%0%k!<%W%+%9%?%^%$%:$G(B TO-LIST$(B!"(B TO-ADDRESS $(B$NN>J$b$7$/$O$I$A$i$+$r_Dj$7$F(B nnmail-split-methods $(B$r(B gnus-group-split $(B$K_Dj$9$k$$1$G(B $(B$9!#J,3d4X?t$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$3$l$i$N%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$7!"$=$l$K=>$C$FJ,(B $(B3d$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?(B TO-LIST $(B$+(B TO-ADDRESS $(B$G;XDj$5$l$?%"%I%l%9$+$iEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$=$N%"%I%l%9(B $(B$XEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$H$-$K$O!"%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$OJ#?t$N%"%I%l%9$,$"$j!"%a!<%kJ,3d$K$=$l$iA4(B $(B$F$rG'<1$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$H$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s(B: EXTRA-ALIASES $(B%0%k!<(B $(B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rDI2C$N%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$K_Dj$9$k$$1$G=*$j$G$9!#55,I=8=$r(B $(B;H$$$?$1$l$P!"(BSPLIT-REGEXP $(B$r_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"(Bnnmail-split-fancy $(BJ,3d$r:n(B $(B.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l!"$=$l$O(B FIELD $(B$,(B any $(B$G!"(BVALUE $(B$,(BTO-LIST, TO-ADDRESS, EXTRA-ALIASES $(B$NA4$F!"(B SPLIT-REGEXP $(B$NA4$F$N9gCW$K9gCW$9$kC1FH$N55,I=8=!"(BSPLIT $(B$,(B $(B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#(BRESTRICT $(B$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9(B: SPLIT-EXCLUDE $(B%Q%i%a!<%?$r55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$K_Dj$9$k$$1$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;H$C$F5$7$$J,3d$,8.$5$l$J$$$H$-$d!"2?$+0c$C(B $(B$?$b$N$,I,MW$J$H$-$O!"%Q%i%a!<%?(B SPLIT-SPEC $(B$r(B nnmail-split-fancy $(BJ,3d$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"B>$N(B $(BA0$K=q$$$?A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O(B gnus-group-split $(B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#FC(B $(B$K!"(BSPLIT-SPEC $(B$O(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$N>l9g$O%0%k!<(B $(B%W$O(B gnus-group-split $(B$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-group-split $(B$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$K0l$D$NJ,3d$r4^$`C10l$N(B & $(BFC5iJ,3d$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$G9gCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$r$7$^(B $(B$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$NJ,3d$K$b9gCW$7$J$1$l$P!"$I$l$+$N%0%k!<%W$G(B SPLIT-SPEC $(B$,(B catch-all $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O(B gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group $(B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W(B $(B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#(BSPLIT-SPEC $(B$,(B catch-all $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%0(B $(B%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,A4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#$3$N>l9g$O!"(B| $(BFC5iJ,3d$,(B & $(BJ,3d$HA4$F$rJa3M$9$k%0%k!<(B $(B%W$rJDJq$9$k$h$&$K!"Aj8_Ej9F$O9T$o$l$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$=$m$=$mNc$r=P$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k$H(B $(B$7$^$9(B:

     nnml:mail.bar:
     ((to-address . "bar@femail.com")
      (split-regexp . ".*@femail\\.com"))
     nnml:mail.foo:
     ((to-list . "foo@nowhere.gov")
      (extra-aliases "foo@localhost" "foo-redist@home")
      (split-exclude "bugs-foo" "rambling-foo")
      (admin-address . "foo-request@nowhere.gov"))
     nnml:mail.others:
     ((split-spec . catch-all))

nnmail-split-methods $(B$r(B gnus-group-split $(B$K_Dj$9$k$H!"(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$,A*Br$5$l$F!"JQ?t(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$,0J2<$N$h$&$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K?6Iq$$$^$9(B:

     (| (& (any "\\(bar@femail\\.com\\|.*@femail\\.com\\)" "mail.bar")
           (any "\\(foo@nowhere\\.gov\\|foo@localhost\\|foo-redist@home\\)"
                - "bugs-foo" - "rambling-foo" "mail.foo"))
        "mail.others")

$(BA4$F$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G%0%k!<%WJ,3d$r;HMQ$7$?$/$O$J$$$H$-$O!"(B nnmail-split-fancy $(BJ,3d$r<!$N$h$&$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$$1$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (: gnus-mlsplt-fancy GROUPS NO-CROSSPOST CATCH-ALL)

GROUPS $(B$O=PNO$NJ,3d$r8.$9$k$?$a$K%Q%i%a!<%?$,Av::$5$l$k%0%k!<%W(B $(BL>$N%j%9%H$+55,I=8=$G$9!#(BNO-CROSSPOST $(B$OAj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ6X;_$K$k$?(B $(B$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"C10l$N(B | $(BJ,3d$,=PNO$5$l$^$9!#(B CATCH-ALL $(B$O=i4|A4Ja3M%0%k!<%W$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#(B CATCH-ALL $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$+!"(BSPLIT-REGEXP $(B$,$I$l$+$NA*(B $(BBr$5$l$?%0%k!<%W6uJ8;zNs$K9gCW$9$k$H!"A4Ja3MJ,3d$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$J(B $(B$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W$K(B SPLIT-SPEC $(B$,(B catch-all $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$k(B $(B$b$N$,$"$k$H!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$,(B CATCH-ALL $(B0z?t$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#(B

$(BIT1?$J$3$H$K!"A4$F$N%0%k%W$H%Q%i%a!<%?$rAv::$9$k$3$H$OHs>o$KCY$$$G$9!#FC(B $(B$KA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$k$3$H$r9M$($k$H!#$1$l$I$b!">$7$J$$$G(B! $(B4X?t(B gnus-group-split-setup $(B$,(B gnus-group-split $(B$r$h$j$:$C(B $(B$H8zN(E*$JJK!$GA*Br$9$k$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O(B nnmail-split-methods $(B$r(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$K_Dj$7!"(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$r(B gnus-group-split-fancy $(B$G8.$5$l$?(B $(BJ,3d$K_Dj$7$^$9!#$3$&$7$F$I$s$J$KJ,3d$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/$5$s$"$C$F$b!"(B $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O0lEY$$1Av::$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$7$+$7!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$H!"(Bnnmail-split-fancy $(B$r<j$G(B $(B99?7$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(Bgnus-group-split-update $(B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H(B $(B$G$=$l$r9T$($^$9!#<+F0E*$K99?7$5$l$kJ$,9%$_$J$i!"(B gnus-group-split-setup $(B$K$=$l$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K65$($k$$1$G$9!#Nc$((B $(B$P!"(B.gnus $(B$K0J2<$N$b$N$rDI2C$7$F$/$$5$$(B:

     (gnus-group-split-setup AUTO-UPDATE CATCH-ALL)

AUTO-UPDATE $(B$,(B nil $(B$GL5$$$H!"(Bgnus-group-split-update $(B$,(B nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook $(B$KDI2C$5$l!"FsEY$H(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$N99?7$r?4G[$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B CATCH-ALL $(B$r>JN,$7$J$$>l9g$O(B ($(B$=$l$O%*%W%7%g%s$G$9(B) gnus-group-split-default-catch-all-group $(B$O$=$NCM$K_Dj$5$l$^$9!#(B

nnmail-split-fancy $(B$,(B gnus-group-split-update $(B$G_Dj$5$l$?(B $(B8e$K!"JQ99$7$?$$$H$-$N$?$a$K!"$3$N4X?t$O(B gnus-group-split-update-hook $(B$r=*N;$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$7$^$9!#(B

$(B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`(B
---------------------------

$(B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k(B $(B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7(B gnus $(B$K?h$J(B gnus $(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&(B $(B$K_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H(B $(B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#(B

$(BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&(B: nnml (see Mail Spool) $(B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s(B $(B$G$$$F!"(Bnnmail-split-methods $(B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$(B Unix mbox $(B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=(B $(B$l$r(B nnml $(B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(BJK!$G$9(B:

 1. $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#(B

 2. `G f' $(B$HBG$C$F!"(Bmbox $(B%U%!%$%k$+$i(B nndoc $(B%0%k!<%W$r:n.$9$k$h$&$K(B $(BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K(B mbox $(B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9(B (see Foreign Groups)$(B!#(B

 3. `SPACE' $(B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#(B

 4. `M P b' $(B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9(B (see Setting Process Marks)$(B!#(B

 5. `B r' $(B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K(B nnml $(B$HEz$($^$9(B (see Mail Group Commands)$(B!#(B

mbox $(B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N(B nnml $(B%0%k!<%W(B $(B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+(B $(B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"(Bmbox $(B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v(B $(B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k(B $(B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%a!<%k$N4|8B$l>C5n(B
-------------------------

$(BEAEE*$J%a!<%k%j!<%!<$O!"2?$+!"4FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"(B $(B$j$^$9!#(B Gnus $(B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?JK!$r<h$j$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJK!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_(B $(B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"(B
$(B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K(B ``$(B4FI(B'' $(B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"(B
$(BB>$NN.57$G$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j(B
$(BJV$7$^$9(B: gnus $(B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J(B
$(B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#(B

Gnus $(B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r(B $(B4|8B$l>C5n(B
$(B2DG=(B (expirable) $(B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O(B
$(B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h(B
$(B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9(B 1) $(B4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l(B
$(B$k(B 2) 1$(B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#(B $(B$b$75-;v$r4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"(B
$(B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-(B
$(B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9(B: ``$(B$b$7(B'' $(B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r(B ``$(B4|8B$l>C5n2DG=(B''
$(B$G$"$k$H(B ``$(B$7$J$$(B'' $(B$J$i!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B ``$(B7h$7$F(B'' $(B$=$l$i$N(B ``$(B5-;v(B'' $(B$r>C5n$7(B
$(B$^$;$s!#(B

$(B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$(B55,I=8=(B gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups $(B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F(B
$(B$N4FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B$l>C(B
$(B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K(B E $(B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$(B
$(BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B$l>C5n(B
$(B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$H(B
$(B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r(B .gnus $(B%U%!%$(B
$(B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
                  'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
     (add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)

$(B<+F04|8B$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4FI5-;v$,4|8B$l>C5n$5$l(B
$(B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$(B---$(B4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-(B
$(B;v$$1$,4|8B$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na(B d$(B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B$l>C(B
$(B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$(B---$(BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|(B
$(B8B$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$$1$,5-;v$r4|8B$l>C5n(B
$(B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups
           "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")

$(B<+F04|8B$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJK!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"(B $(BMWAG(B auto-expirable $(B$r;$D;v$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1(B (see Adaptive Scoring) $(B$H<+F04|8B$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7(B $(B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^(B $(B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#(B

$(BJQ?t(B nnmail-expiry-wait $(B$O4|8B$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V(B $(B8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,(B $(BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,(B $(BE~Ce(B $(B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H$O(B7$(BF|4V$G$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$8B8(B
$(B$9$k$+$r.8y$K_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W(B mail.private
$(B$O4|8B$r(B1$(B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W(B mail.junk $(B$G$O4|8B$r(B1$(BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N(B
$(B$K$O4|8B$r(B6$(BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O(B:

     (setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
           (lambda (group)
            (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
                    31)
                  ((string= group "mail.junk")
                    1)
                  ((string= group "important")
                   'never)
                  (t
                    6))))

$(B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O(B ``$(BAu>~L5$7(B'' $(B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9(B--- nnml: $(B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#(B

$(BJQ?t(B nnmail-expiry-wait $(B$H4X?t(B nnmail-expiry-wait-function $(B$O?t;z(B ($(B0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s(B) $(B$+%7%s%\%k(B immediate $(B$+(B never $(B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B4|8B$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B expiry-wait $(B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9(B (see Group Parameters)$(B!#(B

nnmail-keep-last-article $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<(B $(B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O(B procmail $(B$NMx(B $(BMQ<T$N?M8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#(B

$(B$H$3$m$G(B: $(B$=$3$K$"$k!"(Bgnus $(B$,7h$7$F4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B$l(B $(B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#(Btotal-expire $(B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B $(B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B$l(B $(B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J(B $(B$b$N$OJQ?t(B gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups $(B$G$9!#$3$N55,I=8=$K9g(B $(BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4FI5-;v$,4|8B$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l(B $(B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N(B $(BA4$F(B $(B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|(B $(B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?55,I=8=$,4V0c$C(B $(B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8$C$F!"(B $(B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$$5$$!#(B$(BCK(B$(B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*(B $(B$b$7$/$O!"(B $(B=w(B $(B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*(B $(B$"$J$?$,5$;$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*(B $(B$G$9$+(B $(B$i$=$3$K!*(B

$(B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r(B total-expirable ($(BA4BN4|8B$l>C(B $(B5n2DG=(B) $(B$K$7$^$9$,!#(B

gnus-inhibit-user-auto-expire $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W(B $(B$,<+F0;~8B>C5n$,;HMQ$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$F$b!"MxMQ<T$N0uIU$1L?Na$O5-;v$K(B $(B;~8B>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%a!<%k(B
-------------

$(B%a%$%i!<(B (mailer) $(B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<(B (list server) $(B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?(B $(B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#(B ``$(B$o$!!"(BRFC822 $(B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K(B wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!! $(B$r2C$($k;v$rL(B $(B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&(B!!!!1'' $(B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9(B $(B$,!"(BRFC822 $(B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L(B $(B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

$(BLdBjE(B: $(B%I%$%DHG(B Microsoft Exchange $(B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K(B Re:  $(B$NBe$o$j(B $(B$K(B AW:  $(B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k(B $(B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^(B $(B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J$,NI$$$G$7$g(B $(B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"(B3$(B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X(B $(B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$(B $(B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$OA4$F$N?7$7$$!"F~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r4^$s$G(B $(B$$$k%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O(B:

     nnheader-ms-strip-cr
          $(B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s(B (carriage return) $(B$r<h$j(B $(B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O(B MS $(B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k(B Emacs $(B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#(B

nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F(B (narrowed) $(B8F$P$l$^$9!#(B $(B%X%C%!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O(B:

     nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
          $(B%X%C%!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K(B ``$(BM-MQ$J(B'' $(B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ$KIU$1(B $(B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#(B

     nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
          $(B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9(B---$(BNc$($P!"(B (idm)---$(B$rA4$F$N(B Subject $(B%X%C%!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"(B $(B;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O(B $(B55,I=8=(B nnmail-list-identifiers $(B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B $(B$=$l$O55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

          $(BNc$($P!"(B(idm) $(B$H(B nagnagnag $(BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i(B:

               (setq nnmail-list-identifiers
                     '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))

          $(B$3$l$O(B gnus-list-identifiers $(B$GHsGK2uE*$K9T$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B see Article Hiding$(B!#(B

     nnmail-remove-tabs
          $(BA4$F$N(B TAB $(BJ8;z$r(B SPACE $(BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#(B

     nnmail-fix-eudora-headers
          Eudora $(B$O2u$l$?(B References $(B%X%C%!<$r:n.$7$^$9$,!"(B In-Reply-To $(B%X%C%!<$K$O$A$c$s$H$7$?$b$N$rF~$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O(B References $(B%X%C%!<$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B

nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
     $(B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G(B $(B$-$k4X?t$O(B:

     article-de-quoted-unreadable
          Quoted Readable $(BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#(B

$(B=EJ#(B
-----------

$(B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r(B2$(B$D<u$1<h$k;v(B $(B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"(Bnnmail $(B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$(B Message-ID $(B$rJ]B8$7$^$9(B---nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file $(B$K!#(B $(B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ~/.nnmail-cache $(B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg(B $(B?t$N(B Message-ID $(B$OJQ?t(B nnmail-message-id-cache-length $(B$K)(B $(B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B1000$(B$G$9!#(B ($(B$G$9$+$i!"(B1000 Message-ID $(B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#(B) $(B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"(B nnmail-treat-duplicates $(B$r(B warn ($(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&(B $(B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,(B) $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"(Bnnmail $(B$O=EJ#%a!<(B $(B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E(B $(BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O(B Message-ID $(B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3(B $(B$N4X?t$O(B nil$(B!"(Bwarn$(B!"(Bdelete $(B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J(B $(B$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(BJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9(B $(B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J(B duplicate $(B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l(B $(B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJK!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (setq nnmail-split-fancy
           '(| ;; $(B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#(B
             ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
             ;; $(B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N(B
             ;; $(B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#(B
             (any mail "mail.misc")
             ;; $(BB>$NK!B'!#(B
             [ ... ] ))

$(B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N(B:

     (setq nnmail-split-methods
           '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
             ;; $(BB>$NK!B'!#(B
             [...]))

$(B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9(B: $(B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r(B gnus $(B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C(B $(B$F$$$F!"(Bnnmail-treat-duplicates $(B$,(B delete $(B$K_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"(B
$(B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N(B Message-ID $(B$r(B
$(B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_(B
$(B$F$/$$5$$!*(B $(B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*(B $(B$o$)!*(B

$(B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$(B
-----------------------------

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_(B $(B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J(B $(B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$b$7(B mail-sources $(B$H(B nnmail-spool-file $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_(B $(BDj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>(B $(B$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(BNc$($P!"(Bnnml $(B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$(B RMAIL $(B%U%!%$%k$,(B nnbabyl $(B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$$1(B $(B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O(B $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I(B- get-new-mail $(B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7(B nnbabyl $(B$N%a!<(B $(B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r(B nnbabyl-get-new-mail $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#(B

$(BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y(B $(B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F(B nn*-prepare-save-mail-hook $(B$r8F$S$^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V(B
-------------------------------

Gnus $(B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B $(B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K(B $(B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#(B

$(BI8=`$N(B gnus $(B$G$O(B5$(B$D$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$j!"8DJL$K$5$i$J$k%P%C(B $(B%/%(%s%I$r;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N?M$,;H$&%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O(B ($(B$H$$$&$N(B $(B$O:GB.$G=$$+$i(B) nnml $(B$G$9(B (see Mail Spool)$(B!#(B

Unix $(B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9(B
..........................

nnmbox $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N(B Un*x mbox $(B%U%!%$(B $(B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#(Bnnmbox $(B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K(B $(BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%!<$r2C$($^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N_Dj(B:

nnmbox-mbox-file
     $(BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#(B

nnmbox-activate-file
     $(B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#(B

nnmbox-get-new-mail
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnmbox $(B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#(B

Rmail Babyl
...........

nnbabyl $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K(B babyl $(B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9(B ($(BJLL>(B rmail mbox) $(B$r;H$$$^$9!#(Bnnbabyl $(B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=(B $(B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%!<$r2C$($^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N_Dj(B:

nnbabyl-mbox-file
     rmail mbox $(B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0(B

nnbabyl-active-file
     rmail box $(B$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#(B

nnbabyl-get-new-mail
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnbabyl $(B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k(B
.....................

nnml $(B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49$,$"$j$^$;$s!#(B $(B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"(Bgnus $(B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<(B $(B%k$r(B1$(B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t(B nnml-directory $(B$G(B $(B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)(B $(B%k%H$NCM$O(B ~/Mail/ $(B$G$9!#(B

$(BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O(B gnus $(B$,(B $(B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3(B $(B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$rF$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N(B i$(B%N!<%I$r-$9$k2DG=$O==J,$K$"$j(B $(B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F$J%7%9%F%`4IM<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K(B ``$(BC/$,;d$N(B i$(B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$!)(B $(BC/$!)(B $(BC/!*!)(B $(B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb(B $(B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k(B $(B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$$1$KBg$-$J(B mbox $(B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

nnml $(B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=(B $(B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N(B NOV $(B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r(B $(BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N_Dj(B:

nnml-directory
     $(BA4$F$N(B nnml $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#(B

nnml-active-file
     nnml $(B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k!#(B

nnml-newsgroups-file
     nnml $(B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#(B see Newsgroups File Format$(B!#(B

nnml-get-new-mail
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnml $(B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B

nnml-nov-is-evil
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N(B NOV $(B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

nnml-nov-file-name
     NOV $(B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B .overview $(B$G$9!#(B

nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
     $(BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

nnml $(B%0%k!<%W$H(B NOV $(B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C(B $(B$?$J$i!"(BM-x nnml-generate-nov-databases $(B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99(B $(B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F(B
nnml $(B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O(B
$(B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<(B
$(B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&(B (see Server Commands)$(B!#(B

MH $(B%9%W!<%k(B
..................

nnmh $(B$O!"(BNOV $(B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k(B $(B$rJ];$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"(B nnml $(B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O(B nnmh $(B$r(B nnml $(B$h$j(B $(B$+$J$j(B $(BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^(B $(B$9$,!"$=$l$O(B procmail $(B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N_Dj(B:

nnmh-directory
     $(BA4$F$N(B nnmh $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#(B

nnmh-get-new-mail
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnmh $(B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B

nnmh-be-safe
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnmh $(B$O%U%)%k%!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K(B gnus $(B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O(B $(BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k;v$O?<(B $(B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7(B nnmh $(B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K(B gnus $(B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$kI,MW$O(B $(B$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%a!<%k%U%)%k%!<(B
......................

nnfolder $(B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C(B $(B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N(B Un*x mbox $(BMM<0$G$9!#(B nnfolder $(B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%!<$r2C(B $(B$($^$9!#(B

$(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N_Dj(B:

nnfolder-directory
     $(BA4$F$N(B nnfolder $(B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

nnfolder-active-file
     $(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#(B

nnfolder-newgroups-file
     $(B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#(B see Newsgroups File Format$(B!#(B

nnfolder-get-new-mail
     nil $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnnfolder $(B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B

nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
     $(B%U%)%k%!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(Bnnfolder $(B%P%C%U%!$K(B $(BBP$7$F$5$($b(B Emacs $(B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B $(B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k(B .emacs $(B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v(B $(B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

          (defun turn off-backup ()
            (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))

          (add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)

nnfolder-delete-mail-hook
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...............................

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nnml

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     nnml $(B$O(B inode $(B$rHs>o$K$?$/$5$s>CHq$7$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%U%!%$(B $(B%k%7%9%F%`$G?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rF~$l$k$?$a$N2DG=$J>l=j$rDj5A$9$k;q8;$r$?$/$5(B $(B$s-$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM<T$O!"$+$C$A$j$7$?6&M-%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$NBgNL(B $(B$N(B inode $(B$N-$r2w$/;W$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,<+J,<+?H$N$b(B $(B$N$G$"$k8D?M%^%7%s>e$G83h$7$F$$$k$J$i!"(Bnnml $(B$OHs>o$KBg$-$JMxE$,(B $(B$"$j$^$9!#(B

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nnmh

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nnfolder

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Browsing the Web
================

Web-based discussion forums are getting more and more popular.  On many subjects, the web-based forums have become the most important forums, eclipsing the importance of mailing lists and news groups.  The reason is easy to understand---they are friendly to new users; you just point and click, and there's the discussion.  With mailing lists, you have to go through a cumbersome subscription procedure, and most people don't even know what a news group is.

The problem with this scenario is that web browsers are not very good at being newsreaders.  They do not keep track of what articles you've read; they do not allow you to score on subjects you're interested in; they do not allow off-line browsing; they require you to click around and drive you mad in the end.

So---if web browsers suck at reading discussion forums, why not use Gnus to do it instead?

Gnus has been getting a bit of a collection of backends for providing interfaces to these sources.

The main caveat with all these web sources is that they probably won't work for a very long time.  Gleaning information from the HTML data is guesswork at best, and when the layout is altered, the Gnus backend will fail.  If you have reasonably new versions of these backends, though, you should be ok.

One thing all these Web methods have in common is that the Web sources are often down, unavailable or just plain too slow to be fun.  In those cases, it makes a lot of sense to let the Gnus Agent (see Gnus Unplugged) handle downloading articles, and then you can read them at leisure from your local disk.  No more World Wide Wait for you.

Web Searches
------------

It's, like, too neat to search the Usenet for articles that match a string, but it, like, totally sucks, like, totally, to use one of those, like, Web browsers, and you, like, have to, rilly, like, look at the commercials, so, like, with Gnus you can do rad, rilly, searches without having to use a browser.

The nnweb backend allows an easy interface to the mighty search engine.  You create an nnweb group, enter a search pattern, and then enter the group and read the articles like you would any normal group.  The G w command in the group buffer (see Foreign Groups) will do this in an easy-to-use fashion.

nnweb groups don't really lend themselves to being solid groups---they have a very fleeting idea of article numbers.  In fact, each time you enter an nnweb group (not even changing the search pattern), you are likely to get the articles ordered in a different manner.  Not even using duplicate suppression (see Duplicate Suppression) will help, since nnweb doesn't even know the Message-ID of the articles before reading them using some search engines (DejaNews, for instance).  The only possible way to keep track of which articles you've read is by scoring on the Date header---mark all articles posted before the last date you read the group as read.

If the search engine changes its output substantially, nnweb won't be able to parse it and will fail.  One could hardly fault the Web providers if they were to do this---their raison d'-Ajtre is to make money off of advertisements, not to provide services to the community.  Since nnweb washes the ads off all the articles, one might think that the providers might be somewhat miffed.  We'll see.

You must have the url and w3 package installed to be able to use nnweb.

Virtual server variables:

nnweb-type
     What search engine type is being used.  The currently supported types are dejanews, dejanewsold, altavista and reference.

nnweb-search
     The search string to feed to the search engine.

nnweb-max-hits
     Advisory maximum number of hits per search to display.  The default is 100.

nnweb-type-definition
     Type-to-definition alist.  This alist says what nnweb should do with the various search engine types.  The following elements must be present:

     article
          Function to decode the article and provide something that Gnus understands.

     map
          Function to create an article number to message header and URL alist.

     search
          Function to send the search string to the search engine.

     address
          The address the aforementioned function should send the search string to.

     id
          Format string URL to fetch an article by Message-ID.

Slashdot
--------

Slashdot (http://slashdot.org/) is a popular news site, with lively discussion following the news articles.  nnslashdot will let you read this forum in a convenient manner.

The easiest way to read this source is to put something like the following in your .gnus.el file:

     (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
           '((nnslashdot "")))

This will make Gnus query the nnslashdot backend for new comments and groups.  The F command will subscribe each new news article as a new Gnus group, and you can read the comments by entering these groups.  (Note that the default subscription method is to subscribe new groups as zombies.  Other methods are available (see Subscription Methods).

When following up to nnslashdot comments (or posting new comments), some light HTMLizations will be performed.  In particular, text quoted with >  will be quoted with blockquote instead, and signatures will have br added to the end of each line.  Other than that, you can just write HTML directly into the message buffer.  Note that Slashdot filters out some HTML forms.

The following variables can be altered to change its behavior:

nnslashdot-threaded
     Whether nnslashdot should display threaded groups or not.  The default is t.  To be able to display threads, nnslashdot has to retrieve absolutely all comments in a group upon entry.  If a threaded display is not required, nnslashdot will only retrieve the comments that are actually wanted by the user.  Threading is nicer, but much, much slower than untreaded.

nnslashdot-login-name
     The login name to use when posting.

nnslashdot-password
     The password to use when posting.

nnslashdot-directory
     Where nnslashdot will store its files.  The default value is ~/News/slashdot/.

nnslashdot-active-url
     The URL format string that will be used to fetch the information on news articles and comments.  The default is http://slashdot.org/search.pl?section=&min=%d.

nnslashdot-comments-url
     The URL format string that will be used to fetch comments.  The default is http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=%s&threshold=%d&commentsort=%d&mode=flat&startat=%d.

nnslashdot-article-url
     The URL format string that will be used to fetch the news article.  The default is http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=%s&mode=nocomment.

nnslashdot-threshold
     The score threshold.  The default is -1.

nnslashdot-group-number
     The number of old groups, in addition to the ten latest, to keep updated.  The default is 0.

Ultimate
--------

The Ultimate Bulletin Board (http://www.ultimatebb.com/) is probably the most popular Web bulletin board system used.  It has a quite regular and nice interface, and it's possible to get the information Gnus needs to keep groups updated.

The easiest way to get started with nnultimate is to say something like the following in the group buffer:  B nnultimate RET http://www.tcj.com/messboard/ubbcgi/ RET.  (Substitute the URL (not including Ultimate.cgi or the like at the end) for a forum you're interested in; there's quite a list of them on the Ultimate web site.)  Then subscribe to the groups you're interested in from the server buffer, and read them from the group buffer.

The following nnultimate variables can be altered:

nnultimate-directory
     The directory where nnultimate stores its files.  The default is ~/News/ultimate/.

Web Archive
-----------

Some mailing lists only have archives on Web servers, such as (http://www.egroups.com/). It has a quite regular and nice interface, and it's possible to get the information Gnus needs to keep groups updated.

The easiest way to get started with nnwarchive is to say something like the following in the group buffer: M-x gnus-group-make-nnwarchive-group RET an_egroup RET egroups RET www.egroups.com RET your@email.address RET.  (Substitute the AN_EGROUP with the mailing list you subscribed, the YOUR@EMAIL.ADDRESS with your email address.)

The following nnwarchive variables can be altered:

nnwarchive-directory
     The directory where nnwarchive stores its files.  The default is ~/News/warchive/.

nnwarchive-login
     The account name on the web server.

nnwarchive-passwd
     The password for your account on the web server.

$(B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;(B
=========================

Gnus $(B$O$?$$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<(B $(B$K<($9JK!$K$h$C$F!"(Bgnus $(B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b(B $(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W(B
-----------------------------

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      (subtype digest guess))

70 $(BJ8;z$N%%C%7%e(B(`-')$(B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^(B $(B$9!#$^$?(B ^End of $(B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F(B $(B5-;v$O(B30 $(BJ8;z$N%%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%!<$H%\%G%#$N6h$j$N(B $(B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k(B $(BA0$K(B nndoc-unquote-dashes $(B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r(B nndoc $(B$K\B3$9$k$K$O!"(B nndoc-add-type $(B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r(B $(B$H$j$^$9(B --- $(B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N(B ($(B>JN,2DG=$J(B) $(B%Q%i(B $(B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7(B $(B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL(B TYPE $(B$KBP$7$F(B nndoc-TYPE-type-p $(B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8(B $(B=q$,(B mmdf $(B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K(B nndoc-mmdf-type-p $(B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O(B nil $(B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O(B t $(B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o(B $(BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$(B $(B2DG=$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B0 $(B$O5(B $(B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#(B

SOUP
----

PC $(B$N$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"(B``$(B%*%U%i%$%s(B'' $(B%K%e!<%9%j!<%$K$D$$$FOC$r(B $(B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s(B $(B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O(B!

$(B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,(B Unix $(B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O(B uucp $(B$$H$+(B nntpd $(B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N(B $(BG[Aw$r5$7$/_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$$N%K%e!<%9%j!<(B $(B%$r;H$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r5$7$/_Dj$9(B $(B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx(B $(B$G$9!#(B

SOUP $(B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i(B $(B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C(B $(B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#(B

$(B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#(B

server
     $(B$3$l$O30$N$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9(B $(B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#(B

home machine
     $(B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l(B $(B$OIaDL!"B>$N$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B

packet
     $(B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#(B

     message packets
          $(B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?(B $(B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B SoupoutX.tgz $(B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G(B X $(B$O?t;z$G$9!#(B

     response packets
          ($(BJV?.%Q%1%C%H(B) $(B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$(B $(B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B SoupinX.tgz $(B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G(B X $(B$O?t;z$G$9!#(B

 1. $(B$^$:(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#(B SOUP $(B$N$?$a$N$N%V%D(B (awk $(B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J(B) $(B$r(B $(B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"(B gnus $(B$N(B SOUP $(BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F(B $(B$bNI$$$G$9(B (O s $(B$"$k$$$O(B G s b $(B$=$7$F(B G s p) (see SOUP Commands)$(B!#(B

 2. $(B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G(B $(B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#(B

 3. $(B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#(B

 4. Gnus $(B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"(B nnsoup $(B%P%C%/%((B $(B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B

 5. $(B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r(B $(B=q$-$^$9(B (see SOUP Replies)$(B!#(B

 6. G s r $(BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$K(B $(B:-Jq$7$^$9!#(B

 7. $(B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#(B

 8. Gnus $(B$+$i(B G s s $(BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#(B

 9. $(B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#(B

$(B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9(B --- nnsoup $(B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"(Bgnus $(B$r(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw(B $(B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#(B

SOUP $(BL?Na(B
................

$(B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$N:n.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#(B

G s b
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k(B (gnus-group-brew-soup)$(B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N(B $(B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#(B

G s w
     $(BA4$F$N(B SOUP $(B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9(B (gnus-soup-save-areas)$(B!#(B

G s s
     $(BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k(B (gnus-soup-send-replies)$(B!#(B

G s p
     $(BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B  SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k(B (gnus-soup-pack-packet)$(B!#(B

G s r
     $(BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k(B (nnsoup-pack-replies)$(B!#(B

O s
     $(B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^(B $(B$9(B (gnus-soup-add-article)$(B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t$N=,47(B $(B$K=>$$$^$9(B (see Process/Prefix)$(B!#(B

gnus $(B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ(B $(B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-soup-directory
     SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r:n.Cf$K(B gnus $(B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l(B $(B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ~/SoupBrew/$(B!#(B

gnus-soup-replies-directory
     $(BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K(B gnus $(B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#(B ~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/ $(B$,=i4|_DjCM!#(B

gnus-soup-prefix-file
     gnus $(B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B gnus-prefix$(B!#(B

gnus-soup-packer
     SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz$(B!#(B

gnus-soup-unpacker
     SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -$(B!#(B

gnus-soup-packet-directory
     gnus $(B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ~/$(B!#(B

gnus-soup-packet-regexp
     gnus-soup-packet-directory $(BFb$N(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C(B $(B%A$9$k55,I=8=!#(B

SOUP $(B%0%k!<%W(B
....................

nnsoup $(B$O(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H(B $(B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#(B

nnsoup-tmp-directory
     nnsoup $(B$,(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/(B $(B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&(B ($(B=i4|_Dj$O(B /tmp/)$(B!#(B

nnsoup-directory
     $(B$=$7$F(B nnsoup $(B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N(B $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|_Dj$O(B ~/SOUP/$(B!#(B

nnsoup-replies-directory
     $(BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J(B $(BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|_Dj$O(B ~/SOUP/replies/"$(B!#(B

nnsoup-replies-format-type
     $(BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N(B SOUP $(B7A<0!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ?n (rnews) $(B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL5-(B $(B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C(B! $(B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#(B

nnsoup-replies-index-type
     $(BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ?n $(B$G!"0UL#$O(B ``$(B$J$7(B''$(B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h(B!

nnsoup-active-file
     nnsoup $(B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O(B nntp $(B$N0UL#$G$N(B ``$(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k(B'' $(B$G$O$J$/!"(BEmacs Lisp $(B$N%U%!%$(B $(B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"(B $(B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ~/SOUP/active $(B$G$9!#(B

nnsoup-packer
     $(BJV?.(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|_DjCM(B $(B$O(B tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz$(B!#(B

nnsoup-unpacker
     $(BF~$C$F$/$k(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#(B $(B=i4|_DjCM$O(B gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -$(B!#(B

nnsoup-packet-directory
     $(BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r(B nnsoup $(B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ~/$(B!#(B

nnsoup-packet-regexp
     $(BF~$C$F$-$?(B SOUP $(B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=!#=i4|_DjCM(B $(B$O(B Soupout$(B!#(B

nnsoup-always-save
     nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r(B $(BJ]B8$9$k!#(B

SOUP $(BJV?.(B
................

$(BC1$K(B nnsoup $(B$r;H$&$$1$G$O!"(BSOUP $(BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"(B $(B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O(B $(B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B

nnsoup-set-variables $(BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W(B $(B5-;v$HJV?.$r(B SOUP $(B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,$J(B $(BJQ?t$r_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

$(BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#(B

     (setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
     (setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)

$(B$=$l$$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7(B SOUP $(B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$$1$r(B $(BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$$1$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$$1$r(B SOUP $(B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$(B
-----------------------------------------

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N(B nntp $(B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NMM3$GEj(B $(B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$(B $(B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(Bnngateway $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O(B $(B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$(B --- $(B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(B

$(B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#(B

nngateway-address
     $(B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#(B

nngateway-header-transformation
     $(B%K%e!<%9%X%C%!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k(B $(B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|_DjCM(B $(B$O(B nngateway-simple-header-transformation $(B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B $(B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%!<$KNN0h)8B(B(narrow)$(B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l(B $(B8D$N0z?t(B --- $(B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B=i4|_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$(B To $(B%X%C%!<$r!"(B Newsgroups $(B%X%C%!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^(B $(B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J(B Newsgroups $(B%X%C%!<(B

          Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs

     $(B$r;$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J(B To $(B%X%C%!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#(B

          To: alt-religion-emacs@GATEWAY

     $(B0J2<$N44X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9(B:

     nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
          NEWSGROUP@nngateway-address $(B$N$h$&$J(B To $(B%X%C%!<$r(B $(B$D$/$j$^$9!#(B

     nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
          nngateway-address $(B$N$h$&$J(B To $(B%X%C%!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#(B

          $(B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

               (setq gnus-post-method
                     '(nngateway "mail2news@replay.com"
                                 (nngateway-header-transformation
                                  nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))

$(B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$$1$G$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))

IMAP
----

IMAP is a network protocol for reading mail (or news, or ...), think of it as a modernized NNTP. Connecting to a IMAP server is much similar to connecting to a news server, you just specify the network address of the server.

The following variables can be used to create a virtual nnimap server:

nnimap-address

     The address of the remote IMAP server. Defaults to the virtual server name if not specified.

nnimap-server-port
     Port on server to contact. Defaults to port 143, or 993 for SSL.

nnimap-list-pattern
     String or list of strings of mailboxes to limit available groups to. This is used when the server has very many mailboxes and you're only interested in a few -- some servers export your home directory via IMAP, you'll probably want to limit the mailboxes to those in ~/Mail/* then.

     The string can also be a cons of REFERENCE and the string as above, what REFERENCE is used for is server specific, but on the University of Washington server it's a directory that will be concatenated with the mailbox.

     Example:

          ("INBOX" "Mail/*" "alt.sex.*" ("~friend/Mail/" . "list/*"))

nnimap-stream
     The type of stream used to connect to your server. By default, nnimap will use the most secure stream your server is capable of.

       * kerberos4: Uses the `imtest' program.

       * ssl: Uses OpenSSL or SSLeay.

       * network: Plain, TCP/IP network connection.

nnimap-authenticator

     The authenticator used to connect to the server. By default, nnimap will use the most secure authenticator your server is capable of.

       * kerberos4: Kerberos authentication.

       * cram-md5: Encrypted username/password via CRAM-MD5.

       * login: Plain-text username/password via LOGIN.

       * anonymous: Login as `anonymous', supplying your emailadress as password.

nnimap-expunge-on-close
     Unlike Parmenides the IMAP designers has decided that things that doesn't exist actually does exist. More specifically, IMAP has this concept of marking articles Deleted which doesn't actually delete them, and this (marking them Deleted, that is) is what nnimap does when you delete a article in Gnus (with G DEL or similair).

     Since the articles aren't really removed when we mark them with the Deleted flag we'll need a way to actually delete them. Feel like running in circles yet?

     Traditionally, nnimap has removed all articles marked as Deleted when closing a mailbox but this is now configurable by this server variable.

     The possible options are:

     always
          The default behaviour, delete all articles marked as "Deleted" when closing a mailbox.

     never
          Never actually delete articles. Currently there is no way of showing the articles marked for deletion in nnimap, but other IMAP clients may allow you to do this. If you ever want to run the EXPUNGE command manually, see Expunging mailboxes.

     ask
          When closing mailboxes, nnimap will ask if you wish to expunge deleted articles or not.

Splitting in IMAP
.................

Splitting is something Gnus users has loved and used for years, and now the rest of the world is catching up. Yeah, dream on, not many IMAP server has server side splitting and those that have splitting seem to use some non-standard protocol. This means that IMAP support for Gnus has to do it's own splitting.

And it does.

There are three variables of interest:

nnimap-split-crosspost

     If non-nil, do crossposting if several split methods match the mail. If nil, the first match in nnimap-split-rule found will be used.

     Nnmail equivalent: nnmail-crosspost.

nnimap-split-inbox

     A string or a list of strings that gives the name(s) of IMAP mailboxes to split from. Defaults to nil, which means that splitting is disabled!

          (setq nnimap-split-inbox '("INBOX" ("~/friend/Mail" . "lists/*") "lists.imap"))

     No nnmail equivalent.

nnimap-split-rule

     New mail found in nnimap-split-inbox will be split according to this variable.

     This variable contains a list of lists, where the first element in the sublist gives the name of the IMAP mailbox to move articles matching the regexp in the second element in the sublist. Got that? Neither did I, we need examples.

          (setq nnimap-split-rule
                  '(("INBOX.nnimap"        "^Sender: owner-nnimap@vic20.globalcom.se")
                    ("INBOX.junk"          "^Subject:.*MAKE MONEY")
                    ("INBOX.private"       "")))

     This will put all articles from the nnimap mailing list into mailbox INBOX.nnimap, all articles containing MAKE MONEY in the Subject: line into INBOX.spam and everything else in INBOX.private.

     The first string may contain `\\1' forms, like the ones used by replace-match to insert sub-expressions from the matched text. For instance:

          ("INBOX.lists.\\1"     "^Sender: owner-\\([a-z-]+\\)@")

     The second element can also be a function. In that case, it will be called with the first element of the rule as the argument, in a buffer containing the headers of the article. It should return a non-nil value if it thinks that the mail belongs in that group.

     Nnmail users might recollect that the last regexp had to be empty to match all articles (like in the example above). This is not required in nnimap. Articles not matching any of the regexps will not be moved out of your inbox. (This might might affect performance if you keep lots of unread articles in your inbox, since the splitting code would go over them every time you fetch new mail.)

     These rules are processed from the beginning of the alist toward the end. The first rule to make a match will "win", unless you have crossposting enabled. In that case, all matching rules will "win".

     The splitting code tries to create mailboxes if it need too.

     Nnmail equivalent: nnmail-split-methods.

Editing IMAP ACLs
.................

ACL stands for Access Control List.  ACLs are used in IMAP for limiting (or enabling) other users access to your mail boxes. Not all IMAP servers support this, this function will give an error if it doesn't.

To edit a ACL for a mailbox, type G l (gnus-group-edit-nnimap-acl) and you'll be presented with a ACL editing window with detailed instructions.

Some possible uses:

  * Giving "anyone" the "lrs" rights (lookup, read, keep seen/unseen flags) on your mailing list mailboxes enables other users on the same server to follow the list without subscribing to it.

  * At least with the Cyrus server, you are required to give the user "anyone" posting ("p") capabilities to have "plussing" work (that is, mail sent to user+mailbox@domain ending up in the IMAP mailbox INBOX.mailbox).

Expunging mailboxes
...................

If you're using the never setting of nnimap-expunge-close, you may want the option of expunging all deleted articles in a mailbox manually. This is exactly what G x does.

Currently there is no way of showing deleted articles, you can just delete them.

$(B7k9g%0%k!<%W(B
===================

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  * $(B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<(B $(B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7(B $(B$?$1$l$P!"(BJ s $(B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B(Gnus $(B$K$I$N5-;v$r%%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O(B see Agent Categories $(B$r;2>H$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B)

  * $(B5-;v$r<hF$7$?8e$O(B J j $(B$r2!$7$F!"(Bgnus $(B$r:F$S$jN%$7>uBV$K(B $(B$5$;!"(BPPP $(B4X78(B($(B$J$I(B)$(B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI(B $(B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

  * $(B$=$7$FBh(B 2 $(B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#(B

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  * $(B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C(B $(B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/(B $(BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7(B ($(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G(B ^)$(B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<(B($(BJ#?t2D(B)$(B$G(B J a $(B$r2!$7$^$9(B (see Server Agent Commands)$(B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C(B $(B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJK!$$1$G$7$g$&!#(B

  * $(B%%&%s%m!<%IJ?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#(Bsee Agent Categories.

  * $(B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#(B

$(B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`(B
-----------------------

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high $(B$d(B low $(B$H$$$&=R8l$O2<$G$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"(B gnus-agent-high-score $(B$H(B gnus-agent-low-score $(B$H$N5-;v$N%9(B $(B%3%"$H$N4X78$K$h$j5-;v$r%%&%s%m!<%I$7$^$9!#(B

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     short

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     (or high
         (and
          (not low)
          (not long)))

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$(B;H$C$F$b$h$$O1i;;;R$O!"(Bor$(B!"(B and$(B!"(Bnot $(B$G(B $(B$9!#(B($(B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j(B ``C'' $(BIw$N1i;;;R(B |$(B!"(B&$(B!"(B ! $(B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B)

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short
     $(B5-;v$,(B gnus-agent-short-article $(B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#(B $(B=i4|_DjCM$O(B 100$(B!#(B

long
     $(B5-;v$,(B gnus-agent-long-article $(B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|_Dj(B $(BCM$O(B 200$(B!#(B

low
     $(B5-;v$N%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,(B gnus-agent-low-score $(B0J2<$G$"(B $(B$l$P??!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 0$(B!#(B

high
     $(B5-;v$N%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,(B gnus-agent-high-score $(B0J>e$G$"(B $(B$l$P??!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 0$(B!#(B

spam
     gnus $(B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r(B SPAM $(B$$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*(B $(B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C(B $(B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#(B

true
     $(B>o$K??!#(B

false
     $(B>o$K56!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F(B $(B$/$$5$$(B: $(B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"(Bgnus-headers
$(B$H(B gnus-score $(BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(BNc$($P!"0lDj$NF|IU0J>eA0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v(B ($(BNc$($P!"(B
gnus-agent-expire-days $(B0JA0$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N(B) $(B$r%%&%s%m!<%I$7$J$$(B
$(B$H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g!"0J2<$N$h$&$J4X?t$r=q$/$G$7$g$&(B:

     (defun my-article-old-p ()
       "Say whether an article is old."
       (< (time-to-days (date-to-time (mail-header-date gnus-headers)))
          (- (time-to-days (current-time)) gnus-agent-expire-days)))

$(B$=$&$9$k$H!"=R8l$O$3$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9(B:

     (not my-article-old-p)

$(B$b$7$/$O!"(B~/.gnus.el $(B$d2?$+B>$N$b$N$G$b!"4Dj$N(B
gnus-category-predicate-list $(B$K<+J,$N=R8l$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B
($(BCm0U(B: $(B$3$l$O!"(Bgnus-agent $(B$G(B (gnus-agentize) $(B$,FI$_9~$^$l(B
$(B$?8e$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&(B)

     (defvar  gnus-category-predicate-alist
       (append gnus-category-predicate-alist
     	 '((old . my-article-old-p))))

$(B$=$7$F!"C1$K<!$N$h$&$K=R8l$r;XDj$7$^$9(B:

     (not old)

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     (agent-predicate . short)

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$(B>e$N$b$N$HEy2A$JD9$$J$NNc$O(B:

     (agent-predicate or high (and (not low) (not long)))

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$(B$5$F!"%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8$G$9$,!"(B $(BNc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^(B $(B$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9(B: Subject, From, Date, Message-ID, References, Chars, Lines, and Xref.

$(B=R8l$HF1MM!"%0%k!<%W$K4X$7$F(B $(B%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'(B $(B$N;XDj$N;HMQ(B $(B$O!"$=$3$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ2DG=$J$iJ,N`$NDj5A!"%0%k!<%W$KFCM-$J$i%0(B $(B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?!"$N$I$A$i$+$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BN>J$N>l=j$G!"(B$(B%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'(B $(B$O0J2<$N(B3$(B$D$N7A<0$r<h$k$3$H(B $(B$,$G$-$^$9(B:

 1. $(B%9%3%"5,B'(B

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     $(BNc(B:

       * $(BJ,N`;XDj(B

               (("from"
                      ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
               ("lines"
                      (500 -100 nil <)))

       * $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj(B

               (agent-score ("from"
                                  ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" 1000000 nil s))
                            ("lines"
                                  (500 -100 nil <)))

          $(B$^$?!"$3$3$G0lHV30$N3g8L$,>JN,$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

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     $(B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O>e$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k;HMQ2DG=$J%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I(B *$(B$N$_(B* $(B$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

     $(BNc(B:

       * $(BJ,N`;XDj(B

               ("~/News/agent.SCORE")

          $(B$b$7$/$O!"$?$V$s(B

               ("~/News/agent.SCORE" "~/News/agent.group.SCORE")

       * $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj(B

               (agent-score "~/News/agent.SCORE")

          $(B>e$NMM$K!"DI2C$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$?3g8L$K$D$$$F(B $(B8$o$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s$+(B?

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     $(B0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$G(B2$(B$D$N%9%3%"5,B'$r0];$7$?$/$J$/!"%0%k!<%W$NK>$_$N(B $(B%%&%s%m!<%I(B $(B$N4p=`$,(B $(BFI$`(B $(B4p=`$HF1$8$J$i!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K2?$r%(B $(B%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k:]$K(B $(BIaDL(B $(B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$9$k$h$&(B $(B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     $(BJ,N`Dj5A$+!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N$3$l$i$N;X<($O%(!<%8%'%s%H$K%0%k!<%W$KE,(B $(BMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFI$^$;!"%9%3%"IU$1%-!<%o!<%I$N;HMQ2DG=$JIt(B $(BJ,=89g$KL5$$$b$N$r(B *$(BA*JL$7$FH4$-<h$j$^$9(B*$(B!#(B

       * $(BJ,N`;XDj(B

               file

       * $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?;XDj(B

               (agent-score . file)

$(BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<(B
.....................

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q
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k(B (gnus-category-exit)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k(B (gnus-category-kill)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#$9$k(B (gnus-category-copy)$(B!#(B

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     $(B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k(B (gnus-category-add)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k(B (gnus-category-edit-predicate)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k(B (gnus-category-edit-groups)$(B!#(B

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     $(B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k(B (gnus-category-edit-score)$(B!#(B

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     $(BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k(B (gnus-category-list)$(B!#(B

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...............

gnus-category-mode-hook
     $(BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#(B

gnus-category-line-format
     $(BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0(B (see Formatting Variables)$(B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"(B

     c
          $(BJ,N`$NL>A0!#(B

     g
          $(BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#(B

gnus-category-mode-line-format
     $(BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0(B (see Mode Line Formatting)$(B!#(B

gnus-agent-short-article
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 100$(B!#(B

gnus-agent-long-article
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 200$(B!#(B

gnus-agent-low-score
     $(B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 0$(B!#(B

gnus-agent-high-score
     $(B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 0$(B!#(B

$(B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na(B
-----------------------

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-----------------------------

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$(B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8(B
-----------------------

Gnus $(B$,$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8(B ($(B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<(B $(B%9$NN>J(B) $(B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W(B (see Drafts) $(B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F(B $(B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N(B $(B$^$^$G$9!#(B

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$(B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t(B
-----------------------

gnus-agent-directory
     Gnus $(B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ~/News/agent/$(B!#(B

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gnus-agent-plugged-hook
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gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
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$(B_DjNc(B
------------

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     ;;; ISP $(B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i(B NNTP $(B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#(B
     (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.your-isp.com"))

     ;;; Gnus $(B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#(BISP $(B$N(B POP $(B%5!<%P!<(B
     ;;; $(B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#(B
     (setq mail-sources '((pop :server "pop.your-isp.com")))

     ;;; Gnus $(B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#(Bnnml $(B%0%k!<%W(B
     ;;; $(B$r;H$&!#(B
     (setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))

     ;;; Gnus $(B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$K$9$k!#(B
     (gnus-agentize)

$(B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N(B ~/.gnus.el $(B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"(B PPP ($(B$d2?$+(B) $(B$r5/F0$7$F!"(BM-x gnus $(B$HBG80$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

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$(B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM(B
--------------------------

Gnus $(B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF$5$;$k$N$O(B ($(B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?(B $(B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O(B)$(B!"0lC6J*;v$r5$7$/_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P(B $(BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/(B $(B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     #!/bin/sh
     emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null

gnus-agent $(B4D6-$r(B Control $(B$9$k(B
--------------------------------------------

$(B$3$3$^$GFI$s$GMh$i$l$F!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$,Hs>o$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$"$k;v$,J,$+$C$?(B $(B$H;W$$$^$9!#$?$!"ITK~$JE$,$"$k$H$9$k$H!"Kh2s(B J j $(B$d(B J S $(BEy(B $(B$r%-!<$G:n6H$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$7$g$&!#%*%s%i%$%s$HF1$8$h$&$JA`:n$G(B $(B$d$j$H$j$G$-$?$i!"$H9M$($?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$+(B? gnus-offline $(B$O$=$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B($(BI.<T$N<qL#$G(B gnus-agent $(B$r;HMQ$9$k(B $(B;v$r?d>)$7$^$9!#(BMIEE $(B$K$D$$$F$O8e=R;2>H(B)

*Group* $(B%P%C%U%!$G(B g $(B$r2!$9;v$G(B

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       Mail $(B$N<hF(B ->
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$(B$^$G$r9T$$$^$9!#(B

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     (load "gnus-ofsetup")
     (gnus-setup-for-offline)
     (load gnus-offline-setting-file)

$(B$H$$$l!"(BEmacs $(B$r:F5/F0$7$F$/$$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$5$^$6$^$J<ALd$r$5$l$k$H;W$$(B $(B$^$9!#$=$3$G$O!"$"$J$?$N4D6-$K$"$C$?Ez$($r$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B $(B<ALd$,=*$k$H!"_DjMQ$N%U%!%$%k(B ~/.gnus-offline.el $(B$,:n.$5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$3$3$K!"I,MW$J_DjA4$F$,=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B Gnus $(B$N5/F0$,=*$j!"(B($(BB?J,(B POP $(B%5!<%P!<$N(B password $(B$rJ9$+$l$k$H;W$$$^$9$,(B) *Group* $(B%P%C%U%!$K$J$C$?$i!"(BJ j $(B$d(B J S $(BEy$NA`:n$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!#(B News/Mail $(B$r?75,$G<hF$7$?$1$l$P!"(B*Group* $(B%P%C%U%!$G(B g $(B$r2!$9$$1(B $(B$G$9!#(B

MIEE = Message Intercepting and Entrusting Emacs library. Message $(B$r2#<h$j$7$F!"(Boffline $(B$G(B post/send $(B$9$k$?$a$NHFMQ%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$N(B MIEE $(B$r;H$&$H(B gnus-offline $(B$rMQ$$$F(Bnnspool $(B$b(B $(B%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B($(B$3$3$G$O=R$Y$^$;$s$,!D(B)$(B!#(B ($(B$b$A$m$s(B gnus-agent + MIEE $(B$H$$$&AH9g$;$b2DG=$G$9(B) MIEE $(B$O(B http://www.shiojiri.ne.jp/%7Et-ichi/lisp/miee.el $(B$+$i<h$C$FMh$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B gnus-setup-for-offline $(B$G_Dj$7$?>l9g$K$O!"(BMIEE $(B$N_Dj$O(B $(B$$$C$5$$$7$J$/$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-offline-articles-to-fetch
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O<hF$9$k5-;v$N<oN`$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B 'mail $(B$N>l9g$O!"(BMail $(B$$1$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B 'news $(B$N>l9g$O!"(BNews $(B$$1$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B 'both $(B$N>l9g$O!"(BMail/News $(BN>J$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-offline-load-hook
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-offline $(B$,(B load $(B$5$l$kA0$KI>2A$5$l$k(B hook $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-offline-before-online-hook
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B Gnus $(B$,(B Online(Plugged) $(B>uBV$K$J$kD>A0$KI>2A$5$l$k(B hook $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-offline-after-online-hook
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B Gnus $(B$,(B Offline(UnPlugged) $(B>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$KI>2A$5$l$k(B hook $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-offline-interval-time
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4V3V(B($(BIC?t(B)$(B$G(Bgnus-offline-articles-to-fetch $(B$G(B $(B;XDj$5$l$?(B article $(B$r<hF$7$^$9!#(B $(BF0:n$K$O(Bgnus-daemon $(B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-offline-dialup-function
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,(B dialup $(B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"(BDialup $(B$7%5!<%P!<$K\B3(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-offline-hangup-function
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$?4X?t$,(B hangup $(B;~$K<B9T$5$l!"%5!<%P!<$H$N2s$r$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NLdBjE(B
--------------------------

Gnus Agent $(B$O$h$/$"$kB>$N%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$N$h$&$K$OF0:n$7$^$;(B $(B$s!#$3$l$i$OA[A|E*$J?M$+$i$NNI$/$"$k<ALd$G$9(B:

$(B\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$$i!"$=$l$O(B Agent $(B$KF~$k$N$G$9$+(B?

     $(B$$$$$(!#(B

$(B\B3$5$l$F$$$k$H$-$K5-;v$rFI$s$G!"(BAgent $(B$K5-;v$,B8:_$7$F$$$k>l9g!"(B
     $(B$b$&0l2s%%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k$N$G$9$+(B?

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$(B%9%3%"(B
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$(BB>$N?M!9$O(B $(B:o=|%U%!%$%k(B $(B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3(B gnus $(B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b(B $(B%9%3%"$NJ$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l(B $(B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$$5$$!*(B

$(BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;$C$F$*$j(B (gnus-summary-default-score)$(B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G(B 0 $(B$G$9!#$3$N%9(B $(B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B (score file) $(B$NJK!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<(B $(B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#(Bgnus-summary-bark-below $(B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v(B
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$(B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bgnus $(B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k(B
$(B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

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$(B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(B1$(B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J(B
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$(B35N,%9%3%"L?Na(B
=====================

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$(B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9(B (see Symbolic Prefixes)$(B!#?t;z\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2(B $(B$k(B ($(B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k(B) $(B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k\F,0z?t(B a $(B$OL?Na$,8=(B $(B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k(B all.SCORE $(B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-score-mimic-keymap $(B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&(B $(B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na(B
=========================

$(B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

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$(B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G(B $(B$-$^$9!#(B

     & emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-batch-score

$(B%9%3%"JQ?t(B
=================

gnus-use-scoring
     nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"(B $(B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-kill-killed
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O4$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h(B
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     $(B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"(B
     $(B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$(B
     $(B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J(B
     $(B$j$^$;$s!#(B ($(B$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B t $(B$G$9!#(B)

gnus-kill-files-directory
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     $(BDj$G4D6-JQ?t(B SAVEDIR $(B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B
     ~/News/ $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-score-file-suffix
     $(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k\Hx8l$G$9(B ($(B=i4|CM$G(B SCORE $(B$G$9!#(B)

gnus-score-uncacheable-files
     $(BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K(B $(B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N(B Emacs $(B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k(B $(B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N5(B $(B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(Ball.SCORE $(B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$(B $(B9M$($G$9$,!"(Bcomp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT $(B$r%-%c%C%7%e(B $(B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|_Dj$G(B ADAPT$ $(B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-save-score
     $(B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N(B $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$K%9%3%"$r(B .newsrc.eld $(B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$l$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7$J$1$l$P!"<jF0%9%3%"(B (V s (gnus-summary-set-score) $(B$G_Dj$5$l$?$h$&$J$b$N(B) $(B$O%0%k!<%W0\F0;~(B $(B$KJ]B8$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-score-interactive-default-score
     $(BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2(B/$(B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2(B/$(B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#(B $(B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O(B1000$(B$G!"2a>j$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1(B $(B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9(B $(B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-summary-default-score
     $(B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|_Dj$G$O(B0$(B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-summary-expunge-below
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|_(B $(BDj$G(B nil $(B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F(B $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"(Bgnus-summary-mode-hook $(B$K$h$C$F_Dj$5$l$k$Y(B $(B$-$G$9!#(B

gnus-score-over-mark
     $(B=i4|_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$KBP$7$F(B (3$(B7eL\$K(B) $(B;H$o$l$k0u(B $(B$G$9!#=i4|_Dj$O(B + $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-score-below-mark
     $(B=i4|_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$KBP$7$F(B (3$(B7eL\$K(B) $(B;H$o$l$k0u(B $(B$G$9!#=i4|_Dj$O(B - $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-score-find-score-files-function
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t(B $(B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B;HMQ2DG=$J4Dj4X?t$O(B:

     gnus-score-find-single
          $(B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#(B

     gnus-score-find-bnews
          bnews $(B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|(B $(B_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,(B gnu.emacs.gnus $(B$J$i$P!"(B gnu.all.SCORE$(B!"(Bnot.alt.SCORE $(B$H(B gnu.all.SCORE $(B$,$9(B $(B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N(B all $(B$,(B .* $(B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#(B

          $(B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i(B $(B$NEPO?$r(B all.SCORE $(B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

          Gnus $(B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,(B $(BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9(B--- all $(BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#(B

     gnus-score-find-hierarchical
          $(BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B all.SCORE $(B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"(B SCORE$(B!"(Bcomp.SCORE $(B$H(B comp.emacs.SCORE $(B$r;$D;v$,$G(B $(B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t(B $(B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X(B $(B?t$OD>\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N(B $(B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B $(B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/(B ``$(BK\Ev$N(B'' $(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#(B

gnus-score-expiry-days
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/(B
     $(B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"(B
     $(B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O(B7$(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-update-score-entry-dates
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$,4|8B$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJK!$G$9(B---$(BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?(B $(B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#(B) $(B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?$HD>(B $(BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-score-after-write-file-function
     $(B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#(B

gnus-score-thread-simplify
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8JK!$GI=Bj%9%3%"(B $(B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9(B---$(B8=:_$N(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions $(B$NCM$K$h$C(B $(B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,(B $(BJ8;zNsItJ,(B $(B$+(B $(B53N$J(B $(B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"(B $(B9gCW$b$3$NJK!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0(B
=========================

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$$1$r4^$`(B emacs-lisp $(B%U%!(B $(B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!(B $(B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9(B:

     (("from"
       ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
       ("Per Abrahamsen")
       ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
      ("subject"
       ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
      ("xref"
       ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
      ("lines"
       (2 -100 nil <))
      (mark 0)
      (expunge -1000)
      (mark-and-expunge -10)
      (read-only nil)
      (orphan -10)
      (adapt t)
      (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
      (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
      (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
             (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
      (eval (ding)))

$(B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?JK!$K$D$$(B $(B$F$O!"(Bsee Advanced Scoring $(B$r8+$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$3$l$O(B lisp $(B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b(B $(BI>2A(B (eval) $(B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"(Blisp $(B%j!<%!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`(B $(B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O(B6$(B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BJ8;zNs(B (STRING)
     $(B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3(B $(B%"$O$3$l$i$N(B8$(B$D$N%X%C%!<$$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9(B: From$(B!"(BSubject$(B!"(B References$(B!"(BMessage-ID$(B!"(BXref$(B!"(BLines$(B!"(B Chars$(B!"(BDate $(B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%!<$K2C$($F!"(Bgnus $(B$K5-;vA4(B $(BBN$r<hF$7$F(B,$(B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k(B3$(B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j(B $(B$^$9(B: Body $(B$O5-;v$NK\BN(B (Body) $(B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"(BHead $(B$O5-;v(B $(B$N%X%C%!<(B (Head) $(B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"(BAll $(B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^(B $(B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N(B3$(B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r(B $(B$+(B $(B$J$j(B $(BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N(B ``$(B%X%C%!<(B'' $(B$O(B Followup $(B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k(B $(B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K(B $(B$J$j$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O(B1$(B$D$+$i(B4 $(B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;$A$^$9!#(B

      1. $(B:G=i$NMWAG$O(B $(B9gCWMWAG(B $(B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9(B $(B$,!"(BLines $(B$H(B Chars $(B%X%C%!<$G$O$3$l$O0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

      2. $(B$b$7(B2$(BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9(B---$(B%9%3%"MW(B $(BAG(B$(B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b(B $(B$79gCW$,.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,(B $(BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z(B gnus-score-interactive-default-score $(B$,(B $(BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B1000$(B$G$9!#(B

      3. $(B$b$7(B3$(BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9(B---$(BF|IUMW(B $(BAG(B $(B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3(B $(B%"EPO?$N4|8B$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J(B $(B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0(B1$(BG/(B12$(B7n(B31$(BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K(B $(B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#(B

      4. $(B$b$7(B4$(BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9(B---$(B7?(B $(BMWAG(B $(B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K(B $(B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

          From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
               $(B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"(Br $(B$H(B R ($(B55,I=8=(B) (regexp) $(B$d!"(Bs $(B$H(B S ($(BJ8;zNs$N0lIt(B) (substring) $(B7?!"(Be $(B$H(B E ($(B53N$J9gCW(B) (exact match)$(B!"(Bw ($(B8l$N9gCW(B) (word match) $(B7?(B $(B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"(Bgnus $(B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ(B $(B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#(BR$(B!"(BS$(B!"(BE $(B$O9gCW$,BgJ8(B $(B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJK!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N(B $(B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O(B regexp$(B!"(Bexact$(B!"(Bword $(B7?$NC;(B $(B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

          Lines, Chars
               $(B$3$l$i$N(B2$(B$D$N%X%C%!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9(B: <$(B!"(B>$(B!"(B =$(B!"(B>=$(B!"(B<= $(B$G$9!#(B

               $(B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7(B

                    (PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)

               $(B$NI>2A$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW(B ("lines" 4 <) (see Advanced Scoring) $(B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J(B $(B$j$^$9!#(B

                    (< header-value 4)

               $(B$b$7$/$OB>$NJK!$K$7$^$7$g$&(B: < $(B$r(B Lines $(B$G(B 4 $(B$r9gCW$H$7$F(B $(B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,(B4$(B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#(B($(B:.Mp(B $(B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#(B)

               $(B9gCW$,(B Lines $(B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I(B (nndir$(B$N$h$&$J$b$N(B) $(B$O(B Lines $(B%X%C%!<$r:n.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4(B $(B$F$N5-;v$,(B 0 $(B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/(B $(B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF$k;v$K$J(B $(B$j$^$9!#(B

          Date
               Date ($(BF|IU(B) $(B%X%C%!<$K$O(B3$(B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9(B: before$(B!"(Bat$(B!"(Bafter $(B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&(B $(B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F(B $(B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^(B $(B$;$s!#E>$P$L$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H(B2$(BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=(B $(BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#(B ($(B$7$+$7!";d(B $(B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"(B``$(B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C(B $(B$?(B'' $(B$H8$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#(B)

               $(B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O(B $(B55,I=8=(B $(B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K5(B $(B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:(B ISO8601 $(BC;=LMM<0(B (compact format) $(B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9(B---YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS $(B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N(B4$(B7n(B1$(BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N(B $(B$G$"$l$P!"(B....0401......... $(B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B ($(BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G(B4 $(B7n(B1$(BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C(B $(B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)(B)

          Head, Body All
               $(B$3$l$i$N(B3$(B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O(B From $(B%X%C%!<(B ($(B$J$I(B) $(B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H(B $(B$$$^$9!#(B

          Followup
               $(B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O(B From $(B%X%C%!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7(B $(B$?5-;v$$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA$d$7$?$j!"(B $(BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l(B $(B$^$9!#(BFrom $(B%X%C%!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$N9gCW%-!<(B $(B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k(B ADAPT $(B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#(B)

          Thread
               $(B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O(B Followup $(B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#(B Message-ID X $(B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k(B ($(BI(B)$(B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$(B $(B$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bthread $(B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O(B Reference $(B%X%C(B $(B%!<$K(B X $(B$r;$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$(B thread $(B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^(B $(B$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$(B thread $(B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N(B Message-ID $(B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B) $(B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J(B References $(B%X%C%!<$r;$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3(B $(B%"$r>e$2(B/$(B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*(B $(B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B ($(B$3$N9gCW%-!<(B $(B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k(B ADAPT $(B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#(B)

mark
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     $(B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#(B

expunge
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mark-and-expunge
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     $(B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B

thread-mark-and-expunge
     $(B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I(B
     $(B$K$O4FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B
     gnus-thread-score-function $(B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W(B
     $(B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

files
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exclude-files
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eval
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read-only
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orphan
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     $(B0J2<$N(B2$(B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

                  (orphan -500)
                  (mark-and-expunge -100)

     $(B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*(B $(B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2(B (I T $(B$b$7$/$O(B I S $(B$K(B $(B$h$C$F(B)$(B!";D$j$rL5;k(B (C y) $(B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b(B $(B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     $(B$9$J$o$A(B---orphan ($(B8I;y(B) $(B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

adapt
     $(B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|_Dj(B $(B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,(B ignore $(B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0(B $(B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,(B $(B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"(Bt $(B$d(B ignore $(B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^(B $(B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus-use-adaptive-scorint $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$7!"(B(adapt ignore) $(B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<(B $(B%W$G$$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(Bgnus-use-adaptive-scoring $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$7!"(B(adaptive t) $(B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9(B $(B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

adaptive-file
     $(BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=(B $(B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8(B $(BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r(B $(BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#(B

local
     $(B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O(B (VAR VALUE) $(BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N(B VAR $(B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM(B (value) $(B$K_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J(B $(B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r_Dj$9$kJK!$G$9!#(BVALUE $(B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$(B $(B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8(B
=========================

$(BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7(B $(B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?(B emacs-lisp $(B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI(B $(B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9(B:

C-c C-c
     $(B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9(B (gnus-score-edit-done)$(B!#(B

C-c C-d
     $(B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9(B (gnus-score-edit-insert-date)$(B!#(B $(B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N(B $(B?t;z$G$9!#(B

C-c C-p
     $(BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:(B $(BAGE($JI=<((B $(B$r(B $(B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na(B (gnus-score-pretty-print) $(B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a(B $(B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O(B M-x gnus-score-mode $(B$HBG$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-score-menu-hook $(B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"(BV f $(B$d(B V e $(B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N(B $(BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BE,1~%9%3%"(B
=================

$(B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"(B gnus $(B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K(B --- $(B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n.(B $(B$9$kJK!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J$,53N(B $(B$+$J!#(B

$(B5-;v$rFI$s$$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|(B $(B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K(B gnus $(B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7(B $(B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O(B gnus-use-adaptive-scoring $(B$r(B t $(B$+(B (line) $(B$K(B $(B_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1(B $(B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B (word) $(B$K_Dj$7$F(B $(B$/$$5$$!#N>J$NE,1~JK!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B(word line) $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist $(BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k(B $(B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM$r40A4$K)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J(B $(B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     (defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
       '((gnus-unread-mark)
         (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
         (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
         (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
         (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
         (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
         (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
         (gnus-kill-file-mark)
         (gnus-ancient-mark)
         (gnus-low-score-mark)
         (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))

$(B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u(B ($(BJQ(B $(B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O(B ``$(BK\Ev$N(B'' $(B0u(B --- $(B$D$^$jJ8;z(B)$(B$r;$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<(B $(B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%!<(B/$(B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N(B $(B8e$K%X%C%!<(B/$(B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7(B $(B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e(B $(B5-$NNc$G$O!"(Bgnus-unread-mark $(B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~%9%3(B $(B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B3F5-;v$O$?$0l$D$N0u$7$+;$AF$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i(B $(B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-del-mark $(B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&(B --- $(B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U(B $(BL#$O!"$3$N0u(B ($(B$9$J$o$A(B D $(B$N0u(B)$(B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"(B From $(B%X%C%!<$r$b$H$K(B -4 $(B2<$2$i$l(B Subject $(B$G(B -1 $(B2<(B $(B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ(B $(B99$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$b$7(B 10 $(B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8(B subject $(B$G(B gnus-del-mark $(B$N0u$,$D(B $(B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D(B $(B$^$j!"$=$N(B subject $(B$O(B -1 $(B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,(B $(BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"(B-10 $(B$N$O$:$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7<+F04|8B$l>C5n(B ($(B%a!<%k(B) $(B%0%k!<%W(B (see Expiring Mail) $(B$,$"$l$P!"4FI5-;v$K$OA4$F(B E $(B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=(B $(B$i$/!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B(B $(B$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%!<$K$O(B from$(B!"(B subject$(B!"(B message-id$(B!"(B references$(B!"(B xref$(B!"(B lines$(B!"(Bchars$(B!"(Bdate $(B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K(B followup $(B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N(B Message-ID $(B$r;HMQ$7$F(B References $(B%X%C%!<$K%^%C%A!"(B $(B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$r:n.$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B$^$?(B thread $(B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C(B $(B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(Bthread $(B$N%^%C(B $(B%A$O!"(BMessage-ID $(B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N(B References $(B%X%C%!<(B $(B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N(B Message-ID $(B$,(B thread $(B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#(B($(B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$$5$$!#(B $(B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,(B)

$(B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r(B $(BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N(B mark $(B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM(B --- $(B$3$H$K$h$l$P(B -300 $(B$/$i$$$K_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J$,NI$$$G$9!#(B

$(BE,1~%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465(B $(B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"(B $(B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#(B

$(B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B (see Score File Format) $(B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?(B $(B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(BE,1~%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K(B gnus-adaptive-file-suffix $(B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l(B $(B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ADAPT $(B$G$9!#(B

$(BE,1~%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?(B $(BJ$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B $(B$7$+$7!"%X%C%!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n(B $(B$r$9$k2DG=$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"(B gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit $(B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l(B $(B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd(B $(BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#(B

$(B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~(B $(B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"(B gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist $(BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1(B $(B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
           `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
             (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
             (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
             (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))

$(B$3$l$,=i4|_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"(B gnus-read-mark $(B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"(B $(B%9%3%"$K(B 30 $(BE$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r8$_=P$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words $(B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l(B $(B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J(B $(B$/(B gnus-ignored-adaptive-words $(B%j%9%H$NJ$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"(Bgnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table $(B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"(B $(BC18l$N9=.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B gnus-adaptive-word-minimum $(B$K?t;z$,_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"(B $(BC18lE,1~%9%3%"IU$1=hM$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.(B $(B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-acaptive-word-no-group-words $(B$,(B t $(B$K_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"(B gnus $(B$O%0%k!<%WL>$NA4$F$N8l$K$D$$$F!"C18lE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$^$;$s!#$[$H$s(B $(B$I$NI=Bj$,(B emacs $(B$H$$$&8l$r4^$s$G$$$k(B comp.editor.emacs $(B$N(B $(B$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$GJXMx$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G(B $(B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T?,?Na(B gnus-psychoanalyze-user $(B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B $(B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#(B

$(BC18lE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k(B $(B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l(B $(B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k(B $(B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"(B($(B$h$j87L)$JE7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F(B) $(B$5$i(B $(B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B
===========================

$(B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`(B $(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B home score file $(B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o(B ($(B=i4|_Dj$G(B) $(B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B gnu.emacs.gnus $(BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O(B gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE $(B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#(B

$(B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5(B $(B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-(B $(B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&(B --- $(BNc$($PA4$F$N(B emacs $(B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<(B $(B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$r)8f$9$kJQ?t$,(B gnus-home-score-file $(B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J(B $(B2<$NCM$r<h$jF$^$9!#(B

 1. $(BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$(B $(B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

 2. $(B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3(B $(B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

 3. $(B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF$^$9!#(B

      1. (REGEXP FILE-NAME)$(B!#(BREGEXP $(B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A(B $(B$9$l$P!"(BFILE-NAME $(B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

      2. $(B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,(B nil $(B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3(B $(B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

      3. $(BJ8;zNs!#(B $(B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ$K8~$+$C$FC5(B $(B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h(B $(B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-home-score-file
           "my-total-score-file.SCORE")

$(B$b$7A4(B gnu $(B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F(B gnu.SCORE $(B$r!"(B $(BA4(B rec $(B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F(B rec.SCORE ($(BEy!9(B) $(B$r;H$$$?(B $(B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-home-score-file
           'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)

$(B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#(B $(BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9(B

gnus-current-home-scre-file
     ``$(B8=:_$N(B'' $(BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$(B $(B%k$N(B ``$(B:GFbIt(B'' $(B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B emacs $(B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N(B comp $(B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B

     (setq gnus-home-score-file
           ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
           '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
             ;; All the comp groups in one score file
             ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))

gnus-home-adapt-file $(B$O(B gnus-home-score-file $(B$HA4(B $(B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!(B $(B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

gnus-home-score-file $(B$H(B gnus-home-adapt-file $(B$N;H(B $(BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B (see Group Parameters) $(B$H%H%T%C(B $(B%/%Q%i%a!<%?(B (see Topic Parameters) $(B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,(B $(B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W(B
=================================

Gnus $(B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i(B Message-ID $(B%X%C%!<$r8+$D$1=P(B $(B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B $(B$=$7$F(B gnus $(B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K(B $(B$*$1$k(BReferences $(B%X%C%!<Cf$K$3$N(B Message-ID $(B$r;H$C(B $(B$F$$$kF$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-(B $(B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"(B $(B$rA2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/(B $(B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#(B

gnus-score-followup-article
     $(B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-score-followup-thread
     $(B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j(B ``$(B2<(B'' $(B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F(B $(B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b(B message-sent-hook $(B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N(B Message-ID $(B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8(B $(B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D(B $(B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#(B

     <x6u3u47icf.fsf@eyesore.no>
     <x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@eyesore.no>

$(B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N(B ``$(B;d$N(B'' $(B$N<1JL$O(B x6 $(B$G$"$k$H$$$&(B $(B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9(B --- $(B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C(B $(B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     ("references"
      ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@.*eyesore.no>"
       1000 nil r))

``$(B$"$J$?$N(B'' $(B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F(B $(B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A(B
=======================

$(B%/%m%9%]%9%H(B
     $(B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O(B Xref $(B%X%C%!<$G$9!#(B

          ("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))

$(BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H(B
     $(B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P(B 3 $(B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N(B $(B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"(B

          ("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))

$(BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A(B
     $(B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B --- $(B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9(B $(B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:](B gnus $(B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K(B $(B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l(B $(B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D(B (Head$(B!"(BBody$(B!"(B All) $(B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!(B $(B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"(B $(B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O(B $(BFs2s(B $(B<hF$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7(B Head $(B$+$i$A$g$C$H$$1!"(BBody $(B$+$i$A$g$C$H$$1%^%C%A(B $(B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K(B All $(B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A(B $(B$5$;$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     $(B4FI$N0uIU$1(B
     $(B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4FI$N0u$r$D$1$F(B
     $(B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B all.SCORE $(B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N(B
     $(B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#(B

          ((mark -100))

     expunge $(B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9(B
     $(B$b$7(B [^abcd]* $(B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N(B $(B7k2L$OF$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<(B $(B$H!"L$CN$N$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K(B[^abcd\n]* $(B$r;H$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B5U%9%3%"(B
===============

$(B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%!<$K(B Sex with Emacs $(B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v(B $(B$$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!(B $(B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B

     (("subject"
       ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
      (mark 1)
      (expunge 1))

$(B$=$7$F(B Sex with Emacs $(B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D(B
$(B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#(B

$(B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B
===============================

$(B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$O(B ``$(B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k(B (global kill file)'' $(B$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W(B $(B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D(B $(B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s(B! $(B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9(B $(B%j!<%!<$$M!#<e$9$.!#(B

$(BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4$3&Cf$+(B $(B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"(B $(B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B! Ange-score! $(B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$(B!

$(BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"(B gnus-global-score-files $(BJQ?t$r_Dj$9$k$3$H$$1$G$9!#$=$l(B $(B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l(B $(B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B $(B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#(B

$(BNc$($P(B /ftp@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE $(B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H(B /ftp@ftp.some-where:/pub/score $(B%G%#%l(B $(B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"(B

     (setq gnus-global-score-files
           '("/ftp@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
             "/ftp@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))

$(B$I$&$$$!"4JC1$$m$&(B? $(B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O(B / $(B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O(B $(B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N(B gnus $(B;HMQ4|4VCf(B $(B$K0l2s$$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_(B $(B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"(B gnus-score-search-global-directories $(BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B$?$$78=;~E$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i(B $(B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#(B($(B$D$^$j(B --- $(B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I(B)

$(B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];$7$?$/$J$C(B $(B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>(B FTP $(B$KCV$$$F!"$3&Cf(B $(B$K8xI=$7$F$/$$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h(B! $(B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/(B $(B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N(B $(Bø$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;(B $(B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$(B! $(B$d$C$?(B! $(B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k(B!

$(B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B($G=R$Y$^$9!#(B

  * $(BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6$G$"$k!#(B

  * $(B0l8D$NITE,$J5-;v$r8:E$9$k$K$O!"(BMessage-ID $(B$G8:E$9$k!#(B

  * $(BFC$KAG2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#(B

  * $(B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"$5$;$F(B
     $(B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#(B

  * mark $(B$H(B expunge $(B%"%H%`$r_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40(B $(BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#(B

  * $(B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=(B $(B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B$l>C(B $(B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#(B

... $(B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k(B $(B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+(B? $(B$&$U$U(B$(B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C(B $(B$F!"(BBlue Wave $(B$d(B xrn $(B$d(B 1stReader $(B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$O%9(B
$(B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g(B
$(B$&$+(B?

$(B>C5n%U%!%$%k(B
===================

Gnus $(B$O$^$!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#(B $(B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O(B Daniel Quinlan $(B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N(B $(B%3!<%I$O$^$;D$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM$O%9%3%"=hM$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G(B ($(B;d$N8$$$?$$(B $(B$N$O(B $(B$b$N$9$4$/(B)$(B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K(B $(B=q$-49$($?J$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N(B emacs-lisp $(B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#(B $(B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C(B $(B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X(B $(B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$JK!$G$O$J$$$H(B $(B$7$F$b$M!#(B

$(BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     (gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
     (gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
     (gnus-expunge "X")

$(B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N(B
$(B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#(B

$(BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7(B
gnus $(B$,(B rn $(B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=(B
$(B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B

GNUS $(B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^(B
$(B$9!#(B

M-k
     $(B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k(B (gnus-summary-edit-local-kill)$(B!#(B

M-K
     $(B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k(B (gnus-summary-edit-global-kill)$(B!#(B

$(B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

M-k
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& $(B$H(B | $(BO:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=(B $(B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#(B $(BNc$($P!"(B& $(B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,(B false $(B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A(B $(B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW(B (body $(B$d(B header) $(B$r:G8e$K;$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW(B (from $(B$d(B subject) $(B$r:G=i$K;$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B

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     ...
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       ("from" "lars")))
     ...

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     (1-
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       ("from" "Lars")
       ("subject" "Gnus")))

$(B<!$NJ$,NI$$$G$9(B:

     (&
      (1- ("from" "Lars"))
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$(B%9%3%"IeGT(B
=================

$(B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~(B $(B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$(B $(B$^$9(B---$(B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJK!$G;H$&(B $(B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#(B

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     (defun gnus-decay-score (score)
       "Decay SCORE.
     This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
     and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
       (floor
        (- score
           (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
              (min (abs score)
                   (max gnus-score-decay-constant
                        (* (abs score)
                           gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))

gnus-score-decay-constant $(B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F(B3$(B$r;$A$G!"(B gnus-score-decay-scale $(B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F(B0.05$(B$r;$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N(B $(B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9(B:

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$(B$$$m$$$m(B
***************

$(B%W%m%;%9(B/$(B\F,0z?t(B
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$(BBPOCE*(B
=============

gnus-novice-user
     $(B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O(B Usenet $(B$N$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F(B $(BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r(B $(B$9$kA0$K!"(B``$(BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)(B'' $(B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

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     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O(B gnus $(B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v(B $(B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F(B $(B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#(B

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     nil $(B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/(B (catchup) $(BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

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$(B%7%s%\%k$N\F,0z?t(B
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$(B=qK!;EMMJQ?t(B
===================

$(B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/(B gnus-group-line-format $(B$d(B gnus-summary-mode-line-format $(B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,(B $(B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O(B gnus $(B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r(B $(B=PNO$9$k$+$r)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l(B $(B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

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---------------------

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                     (vertical ((user-position . t) (top . 1) (left . 1)
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$(BLZI=<($r;H$C$F$$$F(B (see Tree Display)$(B!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$O?bD>J8~$KJL$N(B $(B%&%#%s%I%&$GI=<($5$l$k$J$i!"%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$rHr$1$k$?(B $(B$a$K(B gnus-tree-minimize-window $(B$r$$$8$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H(B
=========================

$(B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1(B $(B$G$9!#C1$K(B M-x customize-face $(B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7(B $(B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B%3%s%Q%$%k(B
=================

$(B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)(B gnus-summary-line-format$(B!"(B gnus-group-line-format $(B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"(Bgnus $(B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i(B $(B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"(B $(BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l(B $(B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n.(B $(B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B)

$(B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"(B($(B$J$s$H$J$/(B) $(BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?(B $(B8e$G!"(BM-x gnus-compile $(B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,(B $(B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$O(B $(B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k(B .newsrc.eld $(B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#(B ($(BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,(B--$(B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q(B $(B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k(B .gnus.el $(B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!(B $(B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B)

$(B%b!<%I9T(B
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gnus-updated-mode-lines $(B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N(B $(B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k(B $(B%7%s%\%k$O(B group $(B!"(Barticle$(B!"(Bsummary$(B!"(Bserver$(B!"(B browse$(B!"(Btree $(B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"(B gnus $(B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B=i4|_Dj$G$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N(B $(B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs(B ($(BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj(B) $(B$O$7$P$7$P(B $(B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B $(BJQ?t(B gnus-mode-non-string-length $(B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG(B ($(B$9$J$o$A!">p(B $(BJs$G$J$$ItJ,(B) $(B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C(B $(B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9(B:

     (add-hook 'display-time-hook
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                                   (if line-number-mode 5 0)
                                   (if column-number-mode 4 0)
                                   (length display-time-string)))))

$(B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"$k$J$i(B ($(B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,(B)$(B!"%b!<%I9T$O(B $(B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s(B $(B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7(B $(B$$_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3(B $(B$NJQ?t$rE,$K_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<(B
===========================

$(BJQ?t(B gnus-visual $(B$O$?$$$F$$$N(B gnus $(B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#(B nil $(B$G$"$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C(B $(B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k(B gnus-vis.el $(B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X(B $(B;_$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW(B $(BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9(B:

group-highlight
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summary-highlight
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article-highlight
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highlight
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group-menu
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summary-menu
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n.$7$^$9!#(B

article-menu
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browse-menu
     $(B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n.$7$^$9!#(B

server-menu
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score-menu
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menu
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$(B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r(B $(B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9(B:

     (setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))

$(B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9(B:

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gnus-visual $(B$,(B t $(B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N(B gnus $(B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O(B:

gnus-mouse-face
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$(BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9(B:

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gnus-server-menu-hook
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gnus-browse-menu-hook
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gnus-score-menu-hook
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$(B%\%?%s(B
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gnus-carpal-mode-hook
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gnus-carpal-button-face
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gnus-carpal-header-face
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gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
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gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
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gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
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gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
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$(BA4$F$N(B buttons $(BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"(B car $(B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G(B cdr $(B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N(B cons $(B%;(B $(B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#(B

$(B%G!<%b%s(B
===============

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$(B0J2<$O(B Emacs $(B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K\B3$r(B $(B$9$k)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#(B

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$(B$3$N(B $(B;~4V(B $(B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F(B $(B6UE>(B $(B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG(B $(B2$i$7$$JK!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"(B$(B6UE>(B $(B$,(B nil $(B$N(B $(B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O(B $(B;~4V(B $(BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

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NoCeM
=====

$(B%9%Q%`(B Spam $(B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H(B $(B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#(B

$(B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5(B $(B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"(BNoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7(B $(B$^$9!#(BNoCeM $(B$O(B ``no see-'em'' ($(BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$(B)$(B$HH/2;$5$l!"(B $(B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9(B --- $(B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-(B $(B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<(B $(B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&(B? $(B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z(B $(B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7(B $(B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J(B $(B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O(B alt.nocem.misc $(B%K%e!<%9(B $(B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G(B $(B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-use-nocem
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|_Dj(B $(B$G$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-nocem-groups
     Gnus $(B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|_(B $(BDjCM$O(B ("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins" "alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce") $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-nocem-issuers
     NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/(B $(B$N8$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ("Automoose-1" "rbraver@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" "jem@xpat.com" "snowhare@xmission.com" "red@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)") $(B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#(B

     clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
          Chris Lewis --- $(B<gMW$J%+%J%$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"(B $(B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

     Automoose-1
          $(B<+F01?E>$N(B CancelMoose[tm]$(B!#(B CancelMoose[tm] $(B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5(B $(B$l!"(BNoCeM $(B$rH/L$7$??M$G$7$?!#(B

     jem@xpat.com;
          John Milburn --- $(B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F(B $(B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#(B

     red@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
          Richard E. Depew --- $(B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0(B $(B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"(Bspew ($(B5UN.5-;v(B) $(B$r:o=|$7$F$$(B $(B$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s(B --- $(B8$&$3(B $(B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N(B NoCeM$(B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u(B $(B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#(BNoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL(B type $(B%X%C(B $(B%!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9(B($(BB?>/$O(B $(B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$$1$I(B)$(B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"(Bspam$(B!"(B spew$(B!"(B mmf$(B!"(Bbinary$(B!"(Btroll $(B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r(B $(B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G(B ($(BH/9T<T(B $(B>R7O(B ...) $(BMWAG(B $(B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs(B ($(B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=(B) $(B$+!"$^$?$O(B (not $(BJ8;ZNS(B) $(B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O(B $(BJ8;ZNS(B $(B$O;H$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=$G$9!#(B

     $(BNc$($P!"(BChris Lewis $(B$+$i$N(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"(Btroll $(B%a%C(B $(B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"(B

          ("clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))

     $(B0lJ!"H`$N(B spam $(B$H(B spew $(B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/(B $(B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#(B

          ("clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")

     $(B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-nocem-verifyer
     $(B$3$l$O(B NoCeM $(BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL$9$k4X?t$G$J(B $(B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|_Dj$G$O(B mc-verify $(B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O(B Mailcrypt $(B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL7k2L$r5$(B $(B$K$7$J$$(B ($(B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9(B) $(B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r(B nil $(B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

     $(B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N(B NoCeM $(B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZLQ$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r(B $(BL$>ZL(B($(B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&(B)$(B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-(B $(B$^$9!#(B

          (setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)

          (defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
            (not (eq 'forged
                     (ignore-errors
                       (if (mc-verify)
                           t
                         'forged)))))

     $(B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#(B

gnus-nocem-directory
     $(B$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$,(B NoCeM $(B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|(B $(B_DjCM$O(B ~/News/NoCeM/ $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
     $(B8E$$(B NoCeM $(B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B 15 $(B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I(B gnus $(B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k(B $(B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

NoCeM $(B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J(B $(B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N8$-$?%0%k!<%W(B ($(B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W(B) $(B$r;$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"(BEmacs $(B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#(B $(B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It(B ($(B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/(B $(B$r(B) $(B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J$,NI$$$G$9(B (see Subscription Commands)$(B!#(B

$(B$d$jD>$7(B
===============

$(B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N(B Emacs $(B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9(B --- $(BC1$K(B undo $(B%\%?%s$r2!(B $(B$9$$1$G$9!#$7$+$7(B gnus $(B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

Gnus $(B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"(Bgnus $(B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N(B $(B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s(B --- $(B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G(B $(B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#(BC-k $(B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!(B $(B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N(B $(BF0:n(B --- $(BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r(B gnus $(B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N(B
$(BC1$J$kI:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N(B Emacs
$(B$N(B undo $(B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#(B

Gnus $(B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r(B
$(B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#(B
$(B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,(B undo $(B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0(B
$(B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n(B
$(B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"(Bgnus $(B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J(B
$(B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<(B
$(B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$$1$J$s$G$9!#(B
$(B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>(B
$(B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"(Bgnus $(B$O7h$7$F40A4$d(B
$(B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$d$jD>$75!G=$O(B gnus-undo-mode $(B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!(B
$(B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus-use-undo $(B$,(B nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P(B
$(B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$G$9!#(BM-C-_ $(B%-!<$,(B
gnus-undo $(BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N(B Emacs $(B$N(B
undo $(BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B;J2qLr(B
=============

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T(B ($(B%b%G%l!<%?!<(B) $(B$J$i$P!"(Bgnus-mdrtn.el $(B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`(B gnus $(B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^(B $(B$^$l$^$;$s!#(Blarsi@gnus.org $(B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J(B $(B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l(B $(B$i$l$^$9!#(B

$(B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F(B $(B$$$^$9!#(B

     (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)

$(B$r$"$J$?$N(B .gnus.el $(B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$,(B rec.zoofle $(B$N;J2q<T$$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&(B $(B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

 1. Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle $(B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^(B $(B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W(B --- $(BNc$($P(B nnml:rec.zoofle $(B$KF~$l$^$9!#(B

 2. $(B$"$J$?$O;~$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"(Be (edit-and-post) $(B$"$k$$$O(B s (just send unedited) $(BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#(B

 3. rec.zoofle $(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,>5G'$7(B $(B$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"(Bc $(BL?Na$G<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-moderated-list
           "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")

XEmacs $(B3HD%(B
==================

XEmacs $(B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"(Bgnus $(B$O$3$l(B $(B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B

Picons
------

$(B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C(B $(B$F$o$1$$M(B! $(B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJK!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"(B $(B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+(B $(B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG2$i$7$$JK!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#(B

Picon $(B$N4pAC(B
...................

Picon $(B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&(B? Picons $(B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#(B

     Picon $(B$H$O!"(B``$(B8D?M%"%$%3%s(B (personal icons)'' $(B$NN,$G$9!#$3(B $(B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5(B $(B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?(B $(B$i!"$=$l$KE,$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T(B $(B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"(BUsenet $(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N(B picon $(B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bpicon $(B$OGr9u$N(B XBM $(B7A<0$G$b(B $(B%+%i!<$N(B XPM $(B7A<0$G$b(B GIF $(B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"(B gnus-picons-piconsearch-url $(B$KJ8;zNs(B

http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html $(B$r_Dj$9$k$3(B $(B$H$G!"(BSteve Kinzler $(B$N(B picon $(B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bpicon $(B%G!<(B $(B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G(B

http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html $(B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$(B $(B$5$$!#(BGnus $(B$O(B picons $(B$,(B gnus-picons-database $(B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s(B $(B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#(B

Picon $(B$NF0:n>r7o(B
.......................

Gnus $(B$K(B picon $(B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"(BXEmacs 19.13 $(B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7(B $(B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N(B Emacs $(B$G$O$I$l$b$^$2hA|$rI=<((B $(B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B

$(B$5$i$K!"(Bx $(B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G(B XEmacs $(B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F(B $(B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N(B picon $(B$rI=<($9$k$?(B $(B$a$K$O!"(Bxpm $(B$+(B gif $(B$I$A$i$+$r(B XEmacs $(B$H0l=o$K%3%s(B $(B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#(B

X-Face $(B%X%C%!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"(BXEmacs $(B$r(B xface $(B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&(B $(B$G$J$1$l$P!"(Bnetpbm $(B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"(B $(B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K(B gnus-picons-convert-x-face $(BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B3Z!9(B Picons
..................

picon $(BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r(B ~/.gnus $(B%U%!%$(B $(B%k$KF~$l$F!"(Bgnus $(B$r5/F0$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     (setq gnus-use-picons t)
     (setq gnus-treat-display-picons t)

gnus-picons-database $(B$,(B picon $(B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k(B $(B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

$(B$=$NBe$o$j$K(B Web $(B>e$N(B picon $(B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI(B $(B2C$7$^$9!#(B

     (setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
           "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")

$(BFq2r(B Picons
..................

Gnus $(B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F(B picon $(B$rI=(B $(B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O(B picon $(B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&(B $(BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"(Bgnus $(B$O%K%e!<%9%0(B $(B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N(B picon $(B$rI=<($9$k$3$H(B $(B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"(Bpicon $(B$r$I$3$+$i;$C$F$/$k(B $(B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-picons-database
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gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
     Web $(B>e$N(B picon $(B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N(B URL$(B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8(B $(B%s$O(B http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch $(B$G$9!#%M%C(B $(B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K(B icon $(B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF$5$l$^(B $(B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,(B nil ($(B=i4|_DjCM(B) $(B$G$"$l$P!"(Bpicon $(B$O(B gnus-picons-database $(B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i(B $(B<hF$5$l$^$9!#(B

gnus-picons-display-where
     picon $(B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G$O(B picons $(B$G(B $(B$9(B ($(B$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G(B *Picons* $(B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9(B)$(B!#B>$N(B $(BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O(B article$(B!"(B summary$(B!"$"$k$$$O(B *scratch* $(B$$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$$=$N%P%C(B $(B%U%!$rI8=`$N(B gnus $(BAkG[CV=hM(B --- see Windows Configuration$(B$K(B $(B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
     $(B$3$N55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5(B $(B$;$^$;$s!#(B

$(BCm0U(B: $(B$b$7(B gnus-use-picons $(B$r(B t $(B$K_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[(B $(BCV$K(B picons $(B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K_Dj$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h(B $(B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-article-display-picons
     $(BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N(B picon $(B$rC5$7!"(B gnus-picons-display-where $(B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#(B

gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
     X-Face $(B%X%C%!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#(B

$(BL50UL#$J(B Picon $(B_Dj(B
................................

$(B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=(B $(B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-picons-news-directories
     gnus-picons-database $(B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?(B $(B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#(B("news") $(B$,=i4|_DjCM$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-user-directories
     gnus-picons-database $(B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#(B $(B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#(B ("local" "users" "usenix" "misc") $(B$,(B $(B=i4|_DjCM$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-domain-directories
     gnus-picons-database $(B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5(B $(B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ("domains") $(B$G$9!#(B $(B$3$N%j%9%H$K(B "unknown" $(B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g(B $(B$&!#(B

gnus-picons-convert-x-face
     $(B$b$7(B XEmacs $(B$K(B xface $(B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3(B $(B$NL?Na$,(B X-Face $(B%X%C%!<$r(B X $(B%S%C%H%^%C%W(B (xbm) $(B$K(B $(BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B (format "{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; } | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s" gnus-picons-x-face-file-name) $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
     X-Face $(B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|(B $(B_DjCM$O(B (format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm" (user-login-name))$(B!#(B

gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
     gnus-picons-display-where $(B$r(B picons $(B$K_Dj$7$F$7$^(B $(B$&$H!"(BXEmacs $(B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3(B $(B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"(Bgnus-picons-has-modeline-p $(B$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#$3$l$O(B picon $(B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<(B $(B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O(B gnus-picons-display-where $(B$,(B picons $(B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
     nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"(Bpicon $(B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#(B $(B=i4|_DjCM$O(B nil $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-display-as-address
     t $(B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#(B $(B=i4|_DjCM$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-file-suffixes
     picon $(B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ("xpm" "gif" "xbm") $(B$+$i(B XEmacs $(B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N(B $(B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-setup-hook
     picon $(B$,$b$7I=<($5$l$F$$$l$P!"(Bpicon $(B%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
     picon $(B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I(B $(B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O(B gnus-picons-display-where $(B$NCM$,(B article $(B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

     nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"(Bpicon $(B$r(B From $(B$H(B Newsgroup $(B$N4V$KI=<((B $(B$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|_Dj$G$9!#(B

gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
     Gnus $(B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K(B picon $(B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#(BGnus $(B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?(B picon $(B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM(B $(B$N;~4V$rB?>/$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ(B $(B?t$r(B nil $(B$K_Dj$9$l$P!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7(B $(B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G(B gnus-picons-clear-cache $(B$r(B $(B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bnil $(B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O(B gnus $(B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B t $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B%9%^%$%j!<(B
-----------------

$(B%9%^%$%j!<(B smiley $(B$O(B gnus $(B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$(B $(B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_(B gnus $(B$$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G$7(B $(B$^$9!#(B

$(B0l8$G8$($P(B --- gnus $(B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r(B .gnus.el $(B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$$5$$!#(B

     (setq gnus-treat-display-smiley t)

$(B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/(B --- :-)$(B!"(B:-=$(B!"(B :-( $(B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N(B --- $(B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N(B $(BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=$H(B $(B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G)8f$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B smiley-deformed-regexp-alist (:)$(B!"(B :( $(B$J$I(B $(B$K%^%C%A$9$k(B) $(B$H!"(Bsmiley-nosey-regexp-alist (:-)$(B!"(B :-( $(B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k(B) $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O(B smiley-regexp-alist $(BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l(B $(B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|_DjCM$O(B smiley-deformed-regexp-alist $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G(B $(BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=(B $(B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#(B

$(B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I(B $(B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#(B

smiley-data-directory
     $(B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#(B

smiley-flesh-color
     $(BH)$N?'!#=i4|_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$$1$I(B yellow $(B$G$9!#(B

smiley-features-color
     $(B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B black $(B$G$9!#(B

smiley-tongue-color
     $(B$N?'!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B red $(B$G$9!#(B

smiley-circle-color
     $(B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B black $(B$G$9!#(B

smiley-mouse-face
     $(B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#(B

$(B%D!<%k%P!<(B
-----------------

gnus-use-toolbar
     nil $(B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#(Bnil $(B0J30$N>l9g$O!"(B default-toolbar$(B!"(Btop-toolbar$(B!"(B bottom-toolbar$(B!"(Bright-toolbar$(B!"(Bleft-toolbar $(B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

gnus-group-toolbar
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#(B

gnus-summary-toolbar
     $(B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#(B

gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
     $(B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#(B

$(B$5$^$6$^$J(B XEmacs $(BJQ?t(B
------------------------------------

gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
     $(B$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#(BGnus $(B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+(B $(BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;$C$F$$$k>l(B $(B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
     $(B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0(B $(BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#(B

gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
     $(B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J(B $(BCM$K$O(B flame$(B!"(B pine$(B!"(B moss$(B!"(Birish$(B!"(B sky$(B!"(B tin$(B!"(B velvet$(B!"(B grape$(B!"(B labia$(B!"(B berry$(B!"(B neutral$(B!"(Bseptember $(B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
     $(BA4$F$N(B gnus $(B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|_Dj$G$O$A$$$5(B $(B$J%L!<(B (gnu) $(B$NF,$G$9!#(B

$(B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW(B
=====================

Gnus $(B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-(B $(B$K!"(BSubject $(B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW(B fuzzy matching $(BJK!(B $(B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"(B $(B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<(B fuzziness $(B$G$"$k$+$H(B $(B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#(B Re:  $(B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N(B $(B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9(B --- $(B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs$j9o$_5!$G8.$5$l(B $(B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#(B

spam $(B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/(B
============================

$(B$3$3:G6a$N(B USENET $(B$G$O!"$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$dĪJ$r(B $(B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K(B $(B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F(B grep $(B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H(B $(B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,(B From $(B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a(B $(B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs8;:E*$J$3$H$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9(B --- $(B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r(B $(BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J(B $(B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J(B $(B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

$(B;d$K$H$C$F$N(B spam $(B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i(B $(B$G$9!#;d$,(B g $(B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"(Bgnus $(B$O(B 10 $(BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,(B $(B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O(B ``$(B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$(B! $(BKM$C(B $(B$F9,$;(B!'' $(B$H8$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs(B $(B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p(B (`` $(B:G?7(B! $(B4q$NALS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U(B $(B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^$^$G(B!'') $(B$H!"2y$$2~$a?$r?.$8(B $(B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$$1$J$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$OITL2w$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJK!$O!"(Bgnus $(B$KA4$F$N(B spam $(B$r(B spam $(B%a!<%k%0(B $(B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9(B (see Splitting Mail)$(B!#(B

$(B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#$N$"$k5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l(B $(B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N(B From $(B%X%C%!<$KF~$l$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$3$G$O(B larsi@trym.ifi.uio.no $(B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"(B larsi+usenet@ifi.uio.no $(B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ$,NI(B $(B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N(B sendmail $(B$N_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<(B $(B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7(B $(B%9%F%`4IM<T$KJ9$$$F$/$$5$$!#(B)

     (setq message-default-news-headers
           "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")

$(B$=$7$F(B nnmail-split-fancy $(B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9(B (see Fancy Mail Splitting)$(B!#(B

     (
      ...
      (to "larsi@trym.ifi.uio.no"
           (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
              ("references" ".*@.*" "misc")
              "spam"))
      ...
     )

$(B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"(B Re: $(B$G;O$^$k(B Subject $(B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"(B References $(B%X%C%!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/(B OK $(B$$m$&!"$H$$(B $(B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F(B spam $(B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#(B($(B$3$N%"%$(B $(B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/(B Tim Pierce $(B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#(B)

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     (
      ...
      (to "larsi" "misc")
      "spam")

$(B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^(B $(B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-(B spam $(B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"5$7$$(B $(B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+(B $(BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU(B $(B$1%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9(B --- $(B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#(B

$(B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"(B gnus-junk.el $(B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J$,NI$$(B $(B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O(B

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$(B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJK!$G;d$K(B $(BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-(B ($(BIaDL$K(B r $(B$r2!$9$$1$G$G$-$k(B)$(B!";d$O(B spam $(B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H(B $(B$7$F$O!"(B From $(B%X%C%!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i(B $(B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#(B

$(B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m(B
=========================

gnus-home-directory
     $(BA4$F$N(B gnus $(B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|(B $(B_DjCM$O(B ~/ $(B$G$9!#(B

gnus-directory
     $(B$?$/$5$s$N(B gnus $(B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=(B $(B$N=i4|_DjCM$O(B SAVEDIR $(B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,_Dj$5$l(B $(B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O(B ~/News/ $(B$G$9!#(B

     .gnus.el $(B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O(B gnus $(B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K(B $(BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N(B $(BJQ?t$r(B .gnus.el $(B$NCf$G_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=(B $(B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O5$7$/_Dj$5$l$J$$$$m$&$H$$$&$3$H(B $(B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K(B .emacs $(B$G_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#(B

gnus-default-directory
     $(B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s(B --- $(B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N(B gnus $(B%P%C(B $(B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r_Dj$7$^$9!#$b(B $(B$7(B C-x C-f $(B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

     $(B$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil ($(B$3$l$,=i4|_DjCM(B) $(B$G$"$l$P!"(B gnus $(B$r5/F0(B $(B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#(B $(B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-verbose
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B 0 $(B$+$i(B 10 $(B$^$G4V$N0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N(B $(B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B 0 $(B$G$"$l$P(B gnus $(B$O2?$N%a%C(B $(B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,(B 7 ($(B=i4|_DjCM(B) $(B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C(B $(B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"(B10 $(B$G$"$l$P(B gnus $(B$O7h$7$F$*C$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/(B $(B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

gnus-verbose-backends
     $(B$3$NJQ?t$O(B gnus-verbose $(B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"(Bgnus $(BK\BN$G(B $(B$O$J$/(B gnus $(B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B

nnheader-max-head-length
     $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B(B $(B$j>/$J$$NL$$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t(B ($(B=i4|_DjCM(B 4096) $(B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI(B $(B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,(B nil $(B$G$"(B $(B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7(B t $(B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%((B $(B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O(B ange-ftp $(B$d(B efs $(B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b(B $(B$A$^$9!#(B

nnheader-head-chop-length
     $(B$3$NJQ?t(B ($(B=i4|_DjCM(B 2048) $(B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I(B $(B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
     $(B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H(B $(B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7(B : $(B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8(B $(B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g(B ($(B$"$J$?$O(B OS/2 $(B%f!<%6$G$9(B) $(B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K(B $(B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

          (setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
                '((?: . ?_)))

     $(B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O(B OS/2 $(B$H(B ($(B$/$=(B) MS Windows $(B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ(B $(B?t$N=i4|_DjCM$G$9!#(B

gnus-hidden-properties
     $(B$3$l$O(B ``$(BIT2D;k(B'' $(B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B $(B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|_DjCM$O(B (invisible t intangible t) $(B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-parse-headers-hook
     $(B%X%C%!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF$7$?(B $(B%X%C%!<$NE7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%!<$r<h$j=|$/(B $(B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/(B $(B$o$+$s$J$$$s$$1$I$M!#(B

gnus-shell-command-separator
     $(BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|_DjCM$O(B ; $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B=*$o$j(B
*************

$(B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9(B---$(B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^(B $(B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(B$*$*!"(B$(B?$h(B---$(B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B($(B$9$9$j5c$-!#(B)

Ol' Charles Reznikoff $(B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a(B $(B$K>y$j$^$9(B:

     Te Deum

     Not because of victories

     I sing,

     having none,

     but for the common sunshine,

     the breeze,

     the largess of the spring.

     Not for victory

     but for the day's work done

     as well as I was able;

     not for a seat upon the dais

     but at the common table.

$(B;nLu(B:

     Te Deum

     $(B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/(B

     $(B;d$O2N$&(B

     $(B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I(B

     $(B$"$NF|8w$d(B

     $(BB)?a$d(B

     $(B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K(B

     $(B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/(B

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     $(B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#.$G$-$?$3$H$K(B

     $(B9b:B$N>e$N$N$?$a$G$O$J$/(B

     $(BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G(B

$(BIUO?(B
***********

$(BNr;K(B
===========

GNUS $(B$O(B $(BG_ED(B $(B?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#(B94$(BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3(B $(B$m!"(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen $(B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"(BGnus $(B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7(B $(B$?!#(B

$(B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N(B ($(B$/$=!*(B) $(B%&%'%V%V%i%&(B $(B%6!<$r(B http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ $(B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N(B gnus $(B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"(BNewsrc $(B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r(B $(B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$(B Gnus $(B$O(B ``(ding) Gnus'' $(B$H8F$P$l$F(B $(B$$$^$7$?!#(B(ding) $(B$O$b$A$m$s!"(Bding is not Gnus $(B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3(B $(B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)(B($(B$H$3$m$G!"(B $(B$3$NC;=L7A$N(B ``Gnus'' $(B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j(B ``$(B%K%e!<%9(B'' $(B$HH/2;$5(B $(B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)(B)

$(B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?(B $(B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O(B $(B$"$^$j$K(B $(B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r(B ``Gnus'' $(B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#(B ``Gnus'' $(B$H(B ``GNUS'' $(B$G$9!#(B $(B?7$7$$$b$N(B $(B$H(B $(B8E$$$b$N!#(B

Gnus Versions
-------------

$(B:G=i$N(B ``$(BE,$J(B'' Gnus 5 $(B$N%j%j!<%9$O(B1995$(BG/(B11$(B7n$K(B Emacs 19.30 $(B$NG[I[$K4^(B $(B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?(B (132 $(B$N(B (ding) Gnus $(B$N%j%j!<%9(B $(BB-$9$3$H$N(B Gnus5.0 $(B$N(B15$(B%j%j!<%9(B)$(B!#(B

1996$(BG/(B3$(B7n$K<!$N$Be$N(B Gnus ($(BJLL>(B ``September Gnus'' (99$(B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G(B)) $(B$,(B ''Gnus 5.2`` $(B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?(B (40$(B%j%j!<%9(B)$(B!#(B

1996$(BG/$N(B7$(B7n(B28$(BF|$K(B Red Gnus $(B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O(B1997$(BG/(B1$(B7n(B25$(BF|$K(B (84$(B%j%j!<(B $(B%9$N8e$G(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' $(B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?(B (67 $(B%j%j!<%9(B)$(B!#(B

1997$(BG/(B9$(B7n(B13$(BF|$K!"(BQuassia Gnus $(B$,3+;O$5$l!"(B37$(B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O(B ``Gnus 5.6'' $(B$H$7$F(B1998$(BG/(B3$(B7n(B8$(BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?(B (46 $(B%j%j!<%9(B)$(B!#(B

1998$(BG/(B8$(B7n(B29$(BF|$K(B Gnus 5.6 $(B$+$i(B Pterodactyl Gnus $(B$,8$^$l!"(B1999$(BG/(B12$(B7n(B3$(BF|$K(B (99 $(B%j%j!<%9$H(B CVS $(B%j%]%8%H%j$G$N:n6H$N8e(B) ``Gnus 5.8'' $(B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5(B $(B$l$^$7$?!#(B

$(B$b$7\F,<-$r;$C$?HG$N(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'', ``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- $(B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$$5$$!#$"(B $(B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j(B $(B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"$+$KJb$-(B $(B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N(B Gnus $(B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j(B $(BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

Other Gnus Versions
-------------------

In addition to the versions of Gnus which have had their releases coordinated by Lars, one major development has been Semi-gnus from Japan.  It's based on a library called SEMI, which provides MIME capabilities.

These Gnusae are based mainly on Gnus 5.6 and Pterodactyl Gnus. Collectively, they are called ``Semi-gnus'', and different strains are called T-gnus, ET-gnus, Nana-gnus and Chaos.  These provide powerful MIME and multilingualization things, especially important for Japanese users.

$(B$J$<!)(B
-------------

Gnus $(B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)(B

$(B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k(B ``$(B$9$P$i$7$$(B'' ``$(B$+$C$3$$$$(B'' ``$(B$$(B $(B$+$9(B'' ``$(B$O$d$j$N(B'' $(B%K%e!<%9%j!<%$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85(B $(B$NF05!$G$9$,!"(BGnus $(B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$OK\(B $(BEv$K;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$O!"(B $(B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$78=:_$NA2C(B $(BN($GNL$,A2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J$/(B $(B$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K(B1000$(B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<(B $(B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)(B $(BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9(B $(B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)(B

Gnus $(B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O(B Gnus $(B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI(B $(B$_!"<hF$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JK!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5(B $(B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L$JJ?K$r3HD%$9$k(B $(B;v$K$h$C$F!"(BGnus $(B$O%a!<%k$r<hF$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF$9(B $(B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<(B $(B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$(B $(B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L$7$?$$A4(B $(B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$*$=$i$/(B Gnus $(B$O40.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B C-u 100 M-x all-hail-emacs $(B$H(B C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs $(B$G$9!#(B

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Jari Aalto, Adrian Aichner, Vladimir Alexiev, Russ Allbery, Peter Arius, Matt Armstrong, Marc Auslander, Miles Bader, Frank Bennett, Alexei V. Barantsev, Robert Bihlmeyer, Chris Bone, Mark Borges, Mark Boyns, Rob Browning, Lance A. Brown, Kees de Bruin, Martin Buchholz, Joe Buehler, Kevin Buhr, Alastair Burt, Joao Cachopo, Zlatko Calusic, Massimo Campostrini, Castor, David Charlap, Dan Christensen, Kevin Christian, Jae-you Chung, James H. Cloos, Jr., Laura Conrad, Michael R. Cook, Glenn Coombs, Andrew J. Cosgriff, Neil Crellin, Frank D. Cringle, Geoffrey T. Dairiki, Andre Deparade, Ulrik Dickow, Dave Disser, Rui-Tao Dong, Joev Dubach, Michael Welsh Duggan, Dave Edmondson, Paul Eggert, Mark W. Eichin, Karl Eichwalder, Enami Tsugutomo, Michael Ernst, Luc Van Eycken, Sam Falkner, Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira, Sigbjorn Finne, Sven Fischer, Paul Fisher, Decklin Foster, Gary D. Foster, Paul Franklin, Guy Geens, Arne Georg Gleditsch, David S. Goldberg, Michelangelo Grigni, Dale Hagglund, D. Hall, Magnus Hammerin, Kenichi Handa, Raja R. Harinath, Yoshiki Hayashi, P. E. Jareth Hein, Hisashige Kenji, Scott Hofmann, Marc Horowitz, Gunnar Horrigmo, Richard Hoskins, Brad Howes, Miguel de Icaza, Fran-Agois Felix Ingrand, Tatsuya Ichikawa, Ishikawa Ichiro, Lee Iverson, Iwamuro Motonori, Rajappa Iyer, Andreas Jaeger, Adam P. Jenkins, Randell Jesup, Fred Johansen, Gareth Jones, Simon Josefsson, Greg Klanderman, Karl Kleinpaste, Michael Klingbeil, Peter Skov Knudsen, Shuhei Kobayashi, Petr Konecny, Koseki Yoshinori, Thor Kristoffersen, Jens Lautenbacher, Martin Larose, Seokchan Lee, Joerg Lenneis, Carsten Leonhardt, James LewisMoss, Christian Limpach, Markus Linnala, Dave Love, Mike McEwan, Tonny Madsen, Shlomo Mahlab, Nat Makarevitch, Istvan Marko, David Martin, Jason R. Mastaler, Gordon Matzigkeit, Timo Metzemakers, Richard Mlynarik, Lantz Moore, Morioka Tomohiko, Erik Toubro Nielsen, Hrvoje Niksic, Andy Norman, Fred Oberhauser, C. R. Oldham, Alexandre Oliva, Ken Olstad, Masaharu Onishi, Hideki Ono, Ettore Perazzoli, William Perry, Stephen Peters, Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen, Ulrich Pfeifer, Matt Pharr, Andy Piper, John McClary Prevost, Bill Pringlemeir, Mike Pullen, Jim Radford, Colin Rafferty, Lasse Rasinen, Lars Balker Rasmussen, Joe Reiss, Renaud Rioboo, Roland B. Roberts, Bart Robinson, Christian von Roques, Markus Rost, Jason Rumney, Wolfgang Rupprecht, Jay Sachs, Dewey M. Sasser, Conrad Sauerwald, Loren Schall, Dan Schmidt, Ralph Schleicher, Philippe Schnoebelen, Andreas Schwab, Randal L. Schwartz, Justin Sheehy, Danny Siu, Matt Simmons, Paul D. Smith, Jeff Sparkes, Toby Speight, Michael Sperber, Darren Stalder, Richard Stallman, Greg Stark, Sam Steingold, Paul Stevenson, Jonas Steverud, Paul Stodghill, Kiyokazu Suto, Kurt Swanson, Samuel Tardieu, Teddy, Tozawa Akihiko, Chuck Thompson, Philippe Troin, James Troup, Trung Tran-Duc, Jack Twilley, Aaron M. Ucko, Aki Vehtari, Didier Verna, Vladimir Volovich, Jan Vroonhof, Stefan Waldherr, Pete Ware, Barry A. Warsaw, Christoph Wedler, Joe Wells, Lee Willis, Katsumi Yamaoka and Lloyd Zusman.

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$(B?7$7$$5!G=(B
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(ding) Gnus
...........

Gnus 5.0/5.1 $(B$N?7$7$$5!G=(B:

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  * $(BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0(B (see Getting Mail) $(B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B $(BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9(B (see Expiring Mail)$(B!#(B

  * Gnus $(B$O:,$C$3(B (root) $(B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J,(B ($(B$=$l(B
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September Gnus
..............

Gnus 5.2/5.3 $(B$N?7$7$$5!G=(B:

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          (setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)

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          (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)

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          (add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)

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          (add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)

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          (setq gnus-use-nocem t)

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          (setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")

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          (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
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          (setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)

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Red Gnus
........

Gnus 5.4/5.5 $(B$N?7$7$$5!G=(B:

  * nntp.el $(B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D$5$l$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B%9%3%"IU$1$O(B and$(B!"(Bor$(B!"(Bnot $(B$N$h$&$JO1i;;;R$H!"?F(B $(B$N:FJ8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Advanced Scoring)$(B!#(B

  * $(B5-;v$N>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Misc Article)$(B!#(B

  * gnus.el $(B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#(B

  * Message-ID $(B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Duplicate Suppression)$(B!#(B

          (setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)

  * $(B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k(B (see Home Score File) $(B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#(B

  * nndoc $(B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D$5$l$^$7$?(B (see Document Server Internals)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Topic Parameters)$(B!#(B

  * $(B5-;vJT=8$,2~D$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJK!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Article Signature)$(B!#(B

  * $(B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H(B nn $(B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"(B $(BL?Na(B . $(B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (Pick and Read)$(B!#(B

  * $(B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X(B .newsrc.eld $(B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i(B $(B$l$^$7$?(B (see Changing Servers)$(B!#(B

  * $(B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^)$5$l$k(B ``$(B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$(B'' $(BItJ,$r(B $(B;XDj$9$kJK!$,$"$j$^$9(B (see Advanced Formatting)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O(B M-C-_ $(B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h(B $(B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Undo)$(B!#(B

  * $(B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?(B w $(B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j(B $(B$^$7$?(B (see Score File Format)$(B!#(B

  * $(BI=Bj$K(B1$(B8l(B1$(B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Adaptive Scoring)$(B!#(B

          (setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))

  * $(B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Score Decays)$(B!#(B

          (setq gnus-decay-scores t)

  * $(BF|IU$N%X%C%!<$K55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B $(BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L(B ISO 8601 $(BMM<0$G55,2=$5$l$^$9(B (see Score File Format)$(B!#(B

  * $(B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?(B (see Changing Servers)$(B!#(B

  * $(BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na(B (nndoc $(B$H(B nnvirtual $(B$N>e(B $(B$G(B) $(B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?(B---M-C-d (see Really Various Summary Commands)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%W%m%;%90u$N_Dj$,(B push $(B$H(B pop $(B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Setting Process Marks)$(B!#(B

  * $(B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r(B $(B5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Mail-To-News Gateways)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s(B (DejaNews$(B!"(BAlta Vista$(B!"(BInReference) $(B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?(B (see Web Searches)$(B!#(B

  * $(BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"(B $(B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Topic Sorting)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (Sorting)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Summary Generation Commands)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Score Variables)$(B!#(B

  * $(B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B (see Splitting Mail)$(B!#(B

  * $(BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C(B $(B$5$l$^$7$?(B (see Washing Mail)$(B!#(B

  * $(B6/D4J8$,E,$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?(B:

Quassia Gnus
............

Gnus 5.6 $(B$N?7$7$$5!G=(B:

  * Gnus $(B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j(B $(B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O(B see Gnus Unplugged $(B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

  * nndraft $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9(B $(B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O(B nndraft $(B%0%k!<%W$N(B $(B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n.$5$l$^$9!#(B

  * gnus-alter-header-function $(B$,%X%C%!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h(B $(B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * gnus-summary-goto-article $(B$,(B Message-ID $(B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^(B $(B$7$?!#(B

  * $(B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?(B $(BNa$,$"$j$^$9(B: C-c C-v$(B!#(B

  * C-u C-c C-c $(B$K$h$C$F(B nnvirtual $(B%0%k!<%W$r8.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<(B $(B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * nntp-rlogin-program---$(B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G(B $(B$9!#(B

  * gnus-article-edit-mode $(B$N(B C-u C-c C-c $(B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O(B $(B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * gnus-boring-article-headers $(B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9(B--- long-to$(B!#(B

  * M-i $(B%7%s%\%k\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B "Symbolic Prefixes" $(B$N(B $(BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

  * $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$N(B L $(B$H(B I $(B$O%U%!%$%k(B "all.SCORE" $(B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r(B $(B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k\F,0z?t(B a $(B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(BJQ?t(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions $(B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H)8f$G$-(B $(B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * A T---$(B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#(B

  * / T---$(B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#(B

  * M-RET $(B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#(B

  * \\1 $(BI=8=$,(B nnmail-split-methods $(B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B4X?t(B custom-face-lookup $(B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$(B $(B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K(B face-spec-set $(B$r;H$&$h$&(B $(B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

  * $(BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJK!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k\F,<-(B a $(B$OIaDL$NEj9FJK!$r6/)$7$^$9!#(B

  * M******** sm*rtq**t*s $(B$rE,$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9(B--- W d$(B!#(B

  * nntp $(B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"(Bnntp-record-commands $(B$r(B nil $(B$G$J$$CM$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

  * nntp $(B$O(B ~/.authinfo $(B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O(B .netrc $(B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K(B AUTHINFO $(B$r(B NNTP $(B%5!<%P!<(B $(B$KAw$k$+$r)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#(B

  * $(B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?(B---article-date-iso8601$(B!#(B

  * gnus-score-thread-simplify $(B$r_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n.$7$F$$(B $(B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?(B--- message-cite-original-without-signature$(B!#(B

  * article-strip-all-blank-lines---$(B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#(B

  * $(B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(BJQ?t(B gnus-adaptive-word-minimum $(B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r(B $(B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

  * $(BL?Na(B gnus-start-date-timer $(B$K$h$j(B ``$(B2a<:F|IU(B'' $(B5-;v%X%C%!<$,7QB3(B $(BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B%&%'%V(B listserv $(B%"!<%+%$%V$,(B nnlistserv $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v(B $(B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#(B

  * $(B8E$$(B dejanews $(B%"!<%+%$%V$,(B nnweb $(B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7(B $(B$?!#(B

$(B:G?7$N5!G=(B
-----------------

todo list $(B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l(B $(B$k$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#(B

($(B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?(B $(B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$$1(B $(B$G$9!#(B)

($(B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%$+$i$=$N<!$X$N(B todo list $(B$G$9!#(B)

  * I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.

  * A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.

  * http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/

  * facep is not declared.

  * Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.

  * Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.

  * Hypermail:
          <URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
          <URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
          <URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
          <URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
          http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
          <URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
          http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/

  * ^--  is made into - in LaTeX.

  * gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.

  * when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?

  * starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems.  Does NEWGROUPS answer too fast?

  * nndir doesn't read gzipped files.

  * FAQ doesn't have an up node?

  * when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box, the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.

  * `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.

  * nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will be marked as unread.

  * Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace

  * when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.

  * rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.

  * expunged articles are counted when computing scores.

  * implement gnus-batch-brew-soup

  * ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and stuff just skips past them.  Read articles are the same.

  * topics that contain just groups with ticked articles aren't displayed.

  * nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.

  * If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll make the mail groups killed.

  * no "no news is good news" when using topics.

  * when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted and articles have to be removed.

  * nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several parts.

  * scoring on head immediate doesn't work.

  * finding short score file names takes forever.

  * canceling articles in foreign groups.

  * nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.

  * C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.

  * move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.

  * nnweb doesn't work properly.

  * using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?

  * when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another. Perhaps.

  * warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?

  * take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs bar and the Gnus bar.

  * push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
          `(canonize-message-id id)'
          `(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
          `(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
          `(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
          `(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'

  * nnml .overview directory with splits.

  * asynchronous cache

  * postponed commands.

  * the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.

  * when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from the server?

  * sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?

  * nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents?  Also inherit copy prompts and save files.

  * command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.

  * allow editing the group description from the group buffer for backends that support that.

  * gnus-hide,show-all-topics

  * groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic, and not just list all subtopics at the end.

  * a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?

  * a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.

  * a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.

  * add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.

  * server mode command: close/open all connections

  * put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file has been changed before using it.

  * on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.

  * hide (sub)threads with low score.

  * when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.

  * gnus-summary-limit-to-body

  * a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed on.  Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.

  * easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that contain groups that match a regexp.

  * allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using the URL.

  * If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the "From " line.

  * fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info from subject lines.

  * gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.

  * nntp-ping-before-connect

  * command to check whether NOV is evil.  "list overview.fmt".

  * when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.

  * message annotations.

  * topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.

  * (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf") to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.

  * allow group line format spec to say how many articles there are in the cache.

  * AUTHINFO GENERIC

  * `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.

  * stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead

  * C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.

  * go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the next group instead of going to the group buffer.

  * gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.

  * record topic changes in the dribble buffer.

  * `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it finds and generate proper active ranges.

  * nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.

  * gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article

  * gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.

  * when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups, articles aren't properly marked as expirable.

  * nneething should allow deletion/moving.

  * TAB on the last button should go to the first button.

  * if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function, and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to save mail in.

  * command for listing all score files that have been applied.

  * a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.

  * `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override `C-c C-c' when posting.

  * nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use as a spool file.

  * when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article should be marker as expirable.

  * article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".

  * on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error.  For instance, on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.

  * when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent. Also consult Date headers.

  * a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer

  * `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.

  * duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read Message-ID, delete the "original".

  * when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids into a See-Also header.

  * support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/

  * support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>

  * when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed should be listed as such and not as "K".

  * generate font names dynamically.

  * score file mode auto-alist.

  * allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents.  Implement methods for each format for adding an article to the document.

  * `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate absolutely all headers there is.

  * function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles and pipe them to the process.

  * cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file.  Update the file whenever we read the active file or the list of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.

  * function for starting to edit a file to put into the current mail group.

  * score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.

  * "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.

  * look at procmail splitting.  The backends should create the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.

  * function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.

  * when replying to several process-marked articles, have all the From end up in Cc headers?  Variable to toggle.

  * command to delete a crossposted mail article from all groups it has been mailed to.

  * `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.

  * hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.

  * Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.

  * `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"

  * When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including newlines) should be ignored.

  * Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark groups in subtopics as well.

  * Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.

  * nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest variable settings.

  * add edit and forward secondary marks.

  * nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.

  * allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.

  * `B q' shouldn't select the current article.

  * nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.

  * allow fetching mail from several pop servers.

  * Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original or the formatted article.

  * a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).

  * I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin should be a feature in Red Gnus.

  * The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.

  * more limiting functions -- date, etc.

  * be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.

  * a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire even unread articles.

  * a command to print the article buffer as postscript.

  * variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.

  * manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet

  * checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.

  * canceling articles in foreign groups.

  * article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by Xref handling.

  * Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.

  * Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere -- in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.

  * Topic movement commands -- like thread movement.  Up, down, forward, next.

  * a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.

  * a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes from a particular server?  Hm.

  * `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.

  * `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.

  * a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file, and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.

  * a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.

  * It should also probably be possible to delimit what `gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than a certain number.

  * nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.

  * allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.

  * a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?

  * a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.

  * server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups from a server.

  * when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers from all articles.

  * a command for deciding what the total score of the current thread is.  Also a way to highlight based on this.

  * command to show and edit group scores

  * a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers horizontally.

  * command to generate nnml overview file for one group.

  * `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.

  * keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session). Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group buffer.

  * gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads that are of that length.

  * have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.

  * cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.

  * asynchronous posting under nntp.

  * be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.

  * a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.

  * `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.

  * if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have a score lower than this number.

  * split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".

  * buttonize ange-ftp file names.

  * a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article so that each copy can be edited separately.

  * nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.

  * record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.

  * nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for all nnml servers.

  * when the user does commands in the group buffer, check the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use ask-user-about-supersession-threat.  Also warn when trying to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.

  * M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in the topic.

  * command to remove all topic stuff.

  * allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail and splitting the resulting digests.

  * nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.

  * command to nix out all nnoo state information.

  * nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names matches an alist -- before saving.

  * use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.

  * variable to activate each group before entering them to get the (new) number of articles.  `gnus-activate-before-entering'.

  * command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even starting Gnus first if necessary.

  * when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.

  * buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.

  * `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing of several groups at once.

  * command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that matches some regexp(s).

  * nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.

  * it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.

  * hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.

  * `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.

  * remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.

  * `M-s' should highlight the matching text.

  * when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.

  * killing and yanking groups in topics should be better.  If killing one copy of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should be removed.  Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.

  * command for enter a group just to read the cached articles.  A way to say "ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."

  * `X u' should decode base64 articles.

  * a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most recently cited text.

  * nnvirtual should be asynchronous.

  * after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should be invalidated.

  * there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the server and just read the articles in the server

  * allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default value of nnoo variables.

  * a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.

  * groups from secondary servers have the entire select method listed in each group info.

  * a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group buffer.

  * a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions should only be applied to some groups.

  * Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed mail-copies-to: never.

  * new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post using the current server.  Also a variable to do the same.

  * the slave dribble files should auto-save to the slave file names.

  * a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based on article marks.

  * a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters.  (Whip instead of normal logo?)

  * Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.

  * Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different?  Also clear up info.

  * group user-defined meta-parameters.

     From: John Griffith <griffith@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>

  * I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives you could also try to read the archive for that group.  Part of the problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs. What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.

     In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at

     ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html

  * From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@hpc.uh.edu>
          (add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
            (lambda ()
              (gnus-group-add-parameter group
                 (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))

          (defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
            "Return the date the group was last read."
            (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
                (t "")))

  * tanken var at n-Aer du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til e lete opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v-Afre en liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet.  da kunne man hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.

  * LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like LMI> answered and read, I guess.

     It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of unix mbox files).

     They could be used like this:

          `M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
          `M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
          `/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.

          <expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.

          `/ l bug & !fixed RET'

     would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled `fixed'.

     One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or affect the summary line format.

  * Sender: abraham@dina.kvl.dk

     I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:

     - If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir summary buffer.

     - For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.

     - For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.

     - For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.

     - For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.

     - For other files, just find them normally.

     I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.

  * Please send a mail to bwarsaw@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and tell him what you are doing.

  * Currently, I get prompted:

     decend into sci? - type y decend into sci.something ? - type n decend into ucd?

     The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something?  If there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...

  * Ja, det burde v-Afre en mete e si slikt.  Kanskje en ny variabel? `gnus-use-few-score-files'?  S-Ae kunne score-regler legges til den "mest" lokale score-fila.  F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av "no.all.SCORE", osv.

  * What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page" button:

     ^L's

     more than n blank lines

     more than m identical lines (which should be replaced with button to show them)

     any whitespace surrounding any of the above

  * Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' -- `spaces', or something.  (We could even default to that.)  And then subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the "same" subject for threading purposes.

  * Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form "(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)

  * Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks: tick - thumb tack killed - skull soup - bowl of soup score below - dim light bulb score over - bright light bulb

  * Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:

          Group-mode

             show-list-of-articles-in-group
                  if (key-pressed == SPACE)
                          if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
                                  if (articles-selected)
                                          start-reading-selected-articles;
                                  junk-unread-articles;
                                  next-group;
                           else
                                  show-next-page;

                   else if (key-pressed = '.')
                          if (consolidated-menus)         # same as hide-thread in Gnus
                                  select-thread-under-cursor;
                          else
                                  select-article-under-cursor;

          Article-mode
                  if (key-pressed == SPACE)
                          if (more-pages-in-article)
                                  next-page;
                          else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
                                  next-article;
                          else
                                  next-group;

  * My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*. One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such nneething groups.

     A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by the wildcard expression).

  * It would be nice if it also handled

     <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>

     which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.

  * Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out really well.  Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and article versions) variable.

     So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)

     A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in the main menubar.  This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.

  * nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its articles.

  * gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer active.  Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well. (message-sent-hook).

  * rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.

  * * Enhancements to Gnus:

     Add two commands:

     * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to servers first.

     * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed; quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.

  * add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder -- go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates, and stuff.

  * `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.

  * a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all secondary marks.

  * when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do the nnmail duplicate checking.

  * allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the value of the signature file.

  * In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers.  So, some sort of interface like

     (setq message-tab-alist '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group) ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)"  bbdb-complete-name)))

     then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in the header

  * cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.

  * a command to import a buffer into a group.

  * nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.

  * point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.

  * a command to process mark all unread articles.

  * `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and do more gathering by subject.

  * gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in article numerical order.

  * (gnus-thread-total-score (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header)))) bind to a key.

  * sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.

  * a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be in the summary buffer.

  * a new nncvs backend.  Each group would show an article, using version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.

  * http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ? This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author, and/or newsgroup name.

  * new Date header scoring type -- older, newer

  * use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.

  * a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.

  * in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the group info.  The next time the group is selected, these articles will automatically get the process mark.

  * Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the default server if it fails on the current server?  (controlled by a user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).

  * make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the current group.

  * `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something.  It'll default to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.

  * a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting. `first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are candidates.

  * be able to select groups that have no articles in them to be able to post in them (using the current select method).

  * be able to post via DejaNews.

  * `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.

  * allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks.  Also allow them to be displayed separately.

  * gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from the processes when doing a process marked pipe.

  * a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all articles that match a certain From header.

  * a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer saving living summary buffers.

  * a function for selecting a particular group which will contain the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.

  * a battery of character translation functions to translate common Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.

          (defun article-fix-m$word ()
            "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
            (interactive)
            (save-excursion
              (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
                  (replace-match "`" t t))
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
                  (replace-match "'" t t))
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
                  (replace-match "\"" t t))
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
                  (replace-match "\"" t t)))))

  * (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
          '(lambda ()
             (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
                      (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
                 (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived.  Quit Gnus anyways? ")
                 (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))

  * allow message-default-headers to be a function.

  * new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point numbers and match on the age of the article.

  * >  > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
          >  > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
          >  > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
          >
          >  > Hm.  How do you start up Gnus?  From the toolbar or with
          >  > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
          >
          >    I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
          > least that's the way I've caught it doing the
          > deed before.

  * all commands that react to the process mark should push the current process mark set onto the stack.

  * gnus-article-hide-pgp Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt -Ae slette den dersom teksten matcher

          "\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"

     og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja.  Men -det- er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.

  * `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.

  * gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set on the lines.

  * use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the home-brewed stuff for better reliability.

  * add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.

  * nndraft-request-group should tally auto-save files.

  * implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.

  * gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long) articles.

  * (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)

  * nn*-spool-methods

  * interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.

  * command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the current group.

  * a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than X characters in the body.

  * handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.

  * include the texi/dir file in the distribution.

  * format spec to "tab" to a position.

  * Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.

  * command to display all dormant articles.

  * gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.

  * a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied to something someone else has said.

  * Read Netscape discussion groups: snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix

  * One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit the displayed version.

  * T v -- make all process-marked articles the children of the current article.

  * Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.

  * How about making it possible to expire local articles?  Will it be possible to make various constraints on when an article can be expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read & age > 14 days)?

  * New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string in the head or body.

  * Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.

  * gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.

  * Editing an article should put the article to be edited in a special, unique buffer.

  * A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.

  * A Date scoring type that will match if the article is less than a certain number of days old.

  * New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56

  * Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.

  * Rething the Agent active file thing.  `M-g' doesn't update the active file, for instance.

  * With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the dummy root instead of the first article.

  * Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the topics for displaying.

  * `n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.

  * gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the summary buffer for each article.

  * Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.

  * Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing lists.

  * Introduce nnmail-home-directory.

  * gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user exits the group.

  * The jingle is only played on the second invocation of Gnus.

  * Bouncing articles should do MIME.

  * Crossposted articles should "inherit" the % or  mark from the other groups it has been crossposted to, or something.  (Agent.)

  * If point is on a group that appears multiple times in topics, and you press `l', point will move to the first instance of the group.

  * A spec for the group line format to display the number of agent-downloaded articles in the group.

  * Some nntp servers never respond when posting, so there should be a timeout for all commands.

  * When stading on a topic line and `t'-ing, point goes to the last line. It should go somewhere else.

  * I'm having trouble accessing a newsgroup with a "+" in its name with Gnus.  There is a new newsgroup on msnews.microsoft.com named "microsoft.public.multimedia.directx.html+time" that I'm trying to access as "nntp+msnews.microsoft.com:microsoft.public.multimedia.directx.html+time" but it gives an error that it cant access the group.

     Is the "+" character illegal in newsgroup names?  Is there any way in Gnus to work around this?  (gnus 5.6.45 - XEmacs 20.4)

  * When `#F', do:

          Subject: Answer to your mails 01.01.1999-01.05.1999
           --text follows this line--
          Sorry I killfiled you...

          Under the subject "foo", you wrote on 01.01.1999:
          > bar
          Under the subject "foo1", you wrote on 01.01.1999:
          > bar 1

  * Allow "orphan" scores in the Agent scoring.

  * - Edit article's summary line.
              - End edit
              - Sort lines in buffer by subject

              --> the old subject line appears in Summary buffer, not the one that was
              just changed to.

  * Remove list identifiers from the subject in the summary when doing `^' and the like.

  * Have the Agent write out articles, one by one, as it retrieves them, to avoid having to re-fetch them all if Emacs should crash while fetching.

  * Be able to forward groups of messages as MIME digests.

  * nnweb should include the "get whole article" article when getting articles.

  * Solve the halting problem.

On Writing Manuals
==================

I guess most manuals are written after-the-fact; documenting a program that's already there.  This is not how this manual is written.  When implementing something, I write the manual entry for that something straight away.  I then see that it's difficult to explain the functionality, so I write how it's supposed to be, and then I change the implementation.  Writing the documentation and writing the code goes hand in hand.

This, of course, means that this manual has no, or little, flow.  It documents absolutely everything in Gnus, but often not where you're looking for it.  It is a reference manual, and not a guide to how to get started with Gnus.

That would be a totally different book, that should be written using the reference manual as source material.  It would look quite differently.

$(BMQ8l(B
===========

$(B%K%e!<%9(B (news)
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          221 1056 Article retrieved.
          Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
          From: sturles@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
          Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
          Subject: Re: Something very droll
          Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
          Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
          Lines: 26
          Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
          References: <38jdmq$4qu@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
          NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
          .

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          211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion

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          group-status = [ error / info ] eol
          error        = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
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          ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
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...........................

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          (((5 12 30) 'del '(tick))
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(nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O!"(BARTICLES $(B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B$l>C(B $(B5n=hM$r9T$J$$$^$9!#(B (ARTICLES $(B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j(B $(B%9%H$G$9!#(B) $(B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$$18E$$5-;v$G$"(B $(B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BFORCE $(B$,(B nil $(B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4(B $(B$F$N(B ARTICLES $(B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v(B $(B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#(B

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

(nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
     &optional LAST)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O(B ARTICLE ($(BHV9f(B) $(B$r!"(B GROUP $(B$+$i(B ACCEPT-FORM $(B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5(B $(B$l$?%X%C%!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^(B $(B$9!#$=$7$F(B ``$(B$-$l$$$J(B'' $(B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G(B ACCEPT-FORM $(B$r(B eval $(B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7(B eval $(B$,(B nil $(B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l(B $(B$^$;$s!#(B

     LAST $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5(B $(B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+(B $(B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,(B car $(B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0$N5-;vHV(B $(B9f$,(B cdr $(B$G$"$k(B cons $(B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#(B

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

(nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r(B GROUP $(B$NCf$KA^F~(B $(B$7$^$9!#(BLAST $(B$,(B nil $(B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k(B $(B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#(B

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,(B car $(B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0$N5-;vHV9f(B $(B$,(B cdr $(B$G$"$k(B cons $(B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#(B

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

(nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O(B ARTICLE ($(BHV9f(B) $(B$r(B GROUP $(B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o(B $(B$j$K(B BUFFER $(B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#(B

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

(nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O(B GROUP $(B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#(B $(B$b$7(B FORCE $(B$,$"$l$P!"(B $(B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H(B $(B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#(B ($(B$b$7(B ``$(B%0%k!<%W<+?H(B'' $(B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#(B)

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

(nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)

     $(B$3$N4X?t$O(B GROUP $(B$+$i(B NEW-NAME $(B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#(B GROUP $(BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F(B NEW-NAME $(B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B

     $(BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<((B
...........................

$(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K(B nnheader-report $(B$r(B $(B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s(B --- $(BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r85/(B $(B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\(B $(B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P(B format $(B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r(B $(B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K(B nil $(B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

     (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")

     (nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)

$(B0lJ(B gnus $(B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i(B nil $(B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K(B nnheader-get-report $(B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C(B $(B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O(B $(B0l$D$N0z?t(B --- $(B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#(B

$(BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O(B BACKEND-status-string $(B$K(B $(B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j(B nnchoke $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C(B $(B%;!<%8$r(B nnchoke-status-string $(B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#(B

$(B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/(B
...............................

$(BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#(Bnnml $(B$O(B nnspool $(B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k(B $(B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(Bnnmh $(B$O(B nnml $(B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"(B $(B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];$7$^$;$s!#(B nndir $(B$O(B nnml $(B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O(B ``$(B%0(B $(B%k!<%W(B'' $(B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B

$(B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r(B ``$(B7Q>5(B'' $(B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F(B $(B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#(B($(B$"$J$?$,$=(B $(B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#(B)

$(BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"(B nnoo $(B$H8F$P$l(B $(B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F$7$^$9!#(B

$(BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O(B ($(B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I(B $(B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O(B) $(B!"0J2<$N%^(B $(B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

nnoo-declare
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r(B $(B8$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B

          (nnoo-declare nndir
            nnml nnmh)

     $(B$3$l$G(B nndir$(B$O!"(Bnnml $(B$H(B nnmh $(B$NN>J$+$i4X?t(B $(B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r$7$^$9!#(B

defvoo
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$O(B defvar $(B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<(B $(BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O(B defvar $(B$G$O$J$/(B defvoo $(B$K$h$C$F$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B

     $(BDL>o$N(B defvar $(B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N(B $(BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-(B $(B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#(B

          (defvoo nndir-directory nil
            "Where nndir will look for groups."
            nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

     $(B$3$l$O(B nndir $(B$N$?$a$K(B nnml $(B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H(B $(B$-$K!"(Bnnml-current-directory $(B$O(B nndir-directory $(B$K(B $(B_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#(B(nnmh $(B$bF1MM$G$9!#(B)

nnoo-define-basics
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/(B $(B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#(B

          (nnoo-define-basics nndir)

deffoo
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K(B defun $(B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j(B $(B$^$9!#DL>o$N(B defun $(B=hM$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x(B $(B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h(B $(B$&$K$7$^$9!#(B

nnoo-map-functions
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N(B $(BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B

          (nnoo-map-functions nndir
            (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
            (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))

     $(B$3$l$O(B nndir-retrieve-headers $(B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"(B $(B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,(B nnml-retrieve-headers $(B$KEO$5$l!"0l(B $(BJ!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O(B nndir-current-group $(B$NCM$H$7$F_Dj$5$l(B $(B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#(B

nnoo-import
     $(B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^(B $(B$$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e(B $(B$N=hM$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B

          (nnoo-import nndir
            (nnmh
             nnmh-request-list
             nnmh-request-newgroups)
            (nnml))

     $(B$3$l$O!"(B nndir-request-list $(B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K(B nnmh-request-list $(B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ!"(Bnnml $(B$N8x3+(B $(B4X?t$G$^$(B nndir $(B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#(B

$(B0J2<$O(B nndir $(B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#(B

     ;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
     ;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

     ;;; Code:

     (require 'nnheader)
     (require 'nnmh)
     (require 'nnml)
     (require 'nnoo)
     (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

     (nnoo-declare nndir
       nnml nnmh)

     (defvoo nndir-directory nil
       "Where nndir will look for groups."
       nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)

     (defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
       "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
       nnml-nov-is-evil)

     (defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
     (defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
     (defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)

     (defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
     (defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")

     ;;; Interface functions.

     (nnoo-define-basics nndir)

     (deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
       (setq nndir-directory
             (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
                 server))
       (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
         (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
       (push `(nndir-current-group
               ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
             defs)
       (push `(nndir-top-directory
               ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
             defs)
       (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))

     (nnoo-map-functions nndir
       (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
       (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
       (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
       (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))

     (nnoo-import nndir
       (nnmh
        nnmh-status-message
        nnmh-request-list
        nnmh-request-newgroups))

     (provide 'nndir)

$(B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r(B gnus $(B$K7R$2$k(B
................................................

$(B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r(B gnus $(B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G(B $(B$9(B --- $(BC1$K(B gnus-declare-backend $(B4X?t$G$9$k$$1$G$9!#(B $(B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r(B gnus-valid-select-methods $(BJQ?t$KDI2C(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-declare-backend $(B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9(B --- $(B%P%C%/%((B $(B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO(B abilities $(B$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#(B

     (gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)

$(BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

mail
     $(B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9(B --- $(B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O(B ($(B$?$$$F$$$O(B) $(B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#(B

post
     $(B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9(B --- $(B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O(B ($(B$?$$$F$$(B $(B$O(B) $(B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#(B

post-mail
     $(B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#(B

none
     $(B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9(B --- $(BA4$/0c$C$?(B $(B2?$+$G$9!#(B

respool
     $(B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9(B --- $(B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v(B $(B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

address
     $(B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O(B $(B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

prompt-address
     $(B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G(B B $(B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6(B $(B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"(B nntp $(B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"(Bnnmbox $(B$G$OI,(B $(BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I(B
...........................

$(B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l$r2h$7$F$$$k(B $(BE$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O(B nnmail.el $(B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/(B $(B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E$G$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bnnml-request-scan $(B$NDj(B $(B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

     (deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
       (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
       (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))

$(BC1$K(B nnmail-get-new-mail $(B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$(B $(B$1$G!"(Bnnmail $(B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#(B

method
     $(B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7(B $(B%s%\%k$G$9!#(B

exit-function
     $(B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

temp-directory
     $(B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#(B

group
     $(B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k(B $(B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#(B

nnmail-get-new-mail $(B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K(B BACKEND-save-mail $(B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#(B BACKEND-active-number $(B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-(B $(B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#(B BACKEND-get-new-mail ($(B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k(B $(B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+(B) $(B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r8.$9$k$?$a$N(B BACKEND-group-alist $(B$H(B BACKEND-active-file $(B$G$9!#(B BACKEND-group-alist $(B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H(B $(B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B

     (("a-group" (1 . 10))
      ("some-group" (34 . 39)))

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8(B
---------------------------

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^(B $(B$9!#$=$l$K$O(B Emacs Lisp $(B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K(B $(B9g$&$$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#(B

$(B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9(B:

     (("summary"
       ("win95" -10000 nil s)
       ("Gnus"))
      ("from"
       ("Lars" -1000))
      (mark -100))

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N(B BNF $(BDj5A$G$9!#(B

     score-file       = "" / "(" *element ")"
     element          = rule / atom
     rule             = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
     string-rule      = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
     number-rule      = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
     date-rule        = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
     quote            = <ascii 34>
     string-header    = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
                        "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
     number-header    = "lines" / "chars"
     date-header      = "date"
     string-match     = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                        space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
     score            = "nil" / <integer>
     date             = "nil" / <natural number>
     string-match-t   = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
                        "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
                        "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
                        "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
     number-match     = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                        space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
     number-match-t   = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
     date-match       = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
                        space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
     date-match-t     = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
     atom             = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
     required-atom    = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
                        exclude-files / read-only / touched
     optional-atom    = adapt / local / eval
     mark             = "mark" space nil-or-number
     nil-or-number    = "nil" / <integer>
     expunge          = "expunge" space nil-or-number
     mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
     files            = "files" *[ space <string> ]
     exclude-files    = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
     read-only        = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
     adapt            = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
     adapt-rule       = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
     local            = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
     eval             = "eval" space <form>
     space            = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]

$(B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G(B $(B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!(B $(B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9(B---$(BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<(B $(B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#(B

$(B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G$5$l$F$$$^$9(B (see Score File Format)$(B!#(B

$(B%X%C%!<(B
--------------

$(BFbItE*$K$O(B gnus $(B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"(BNOV $(BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%!<(B $(B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,(B NOV $(B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k(B $(B;vL5$/A4$F$r(B $(BEp$s$(B $(B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O5$7$$$G$9!#(B

$(B%X%C%!<(B $(B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#(B ``$(B%X%C%!<(B'' $(B$O(B RFC1036 $(B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v(B ($(BNc$($P!"(BFrom) $(B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F(B $(B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i(B ``$(B%X%C%I(B''---``$(B%X%C%!<$HK\BN(B'' $(B$NF15A8l$H$7(B $(B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B) $(B$=$7$F!"(B gnus $(B$OFbIt$G$O(B ``$(B%X%C%!<(B'' $(B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D(B $(B$$$F$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B9$(B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N(B $(B%X%C%!<(B ($(B$"DK(B) $(B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r$a$F$$$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K(B: number$(B!"(Bsubject$(B!"(Bfrom$(B!"(B date$(B!"(Bid$(B!"(Bchars$(B!"(Blines$(B!"(Bxref$(B!"(B extra $(B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9(B---$(B$=(B $(B$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l(B mail-header- $(B$H(B mail-header-set- $(B$$$&(B $(BM=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

extra $(B$N>l=j$O%X%C%!<(B/$(BCM$NBP$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$"$k0J30$O$3$l$i$NA4$F(B $(B$N>l=j$OJ8;zNs$G$9(B (see To From Newsgroups)$(B!#(B

$(BHO0O(B
-----------

GNUS $(B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=(B $(B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#(B

$(B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9(B: $(B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l$rJ]>Z$5$l$k(B $(B$b$N(B (object) ($(BMpK=$J(B $(BNc$r5s$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9(B) $(B$r(B ``$(B4^$^$l$F$$$k(B'' $(B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#(B ($(BD9$5(B 200,000 $(B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#(B)

$(B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$$1$G(B $(B$9!#(B

     (1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)

$(B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#(B

     ((1 . 6) (10. 12))

$(B$"$N7y$J(B (13. 13) $(B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N(B $(B$b$N(B (object) $(B$r<($9$?$a$K(B 13 $(B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B

     ((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))

$(B$3$l$O(B2$(B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A(B (equal) $(B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N(B $(B$3$s$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9(B:

     ((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))

$(B$H(B

     ((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))

$(B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9(B:

     (1 2 3 4 5)

$(B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9(B:

     (1 . 5)

$(B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$OHO0O$N(B BNF $(BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$(B $(B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B ($(BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v(B $(B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#(B)

     range           = simple-range / normal-range
     simple-range    = "(" number " . " number ")"
     normal-range    = "(" start-contents ")"
     contents        = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
                       number *[ " " contents ]

Gnus $(B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C(B
$(B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O(B $(B<!$N8"NO<T(B $(B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"(BC $(B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B(B
$(BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#(B ($(B;d$O$^$$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8$&$N$O!";d$O$=(B
$(B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k(B
$(B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#(B)

$(B%0%k!<%W>pJs(B
-------------------

Gnus $(B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r(B group info $(B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#(B $(B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O(B3$(B$+$i(B6 ($(B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H(B) $(B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R(B $(B$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs(B (group info) $(B$N(B2$(B$D$NNc$G$9!#(B1$(B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J(B $(B%0%k!<%W$G!"(B2$(B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9(B:

     ("no.group" 5 ((1 . 54324)))

     ("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
                     ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
                     (nnml "")
                     ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@gnus.org")))

$(B:G=i$NMWAG$O(B $(B%0%k!<%WL>(B $(B$G$9(B---$(B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"(Bgnus $(B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F(B $(B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#(B2$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O(B $(B9XFIEY(B $(B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5(B $(B$J0?t$G$9!#(B($(B$=$l$O(B $(B3,5i(B $(B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"(B car $(B$,%l%Y%k$G!"(Bcdr $(B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#(B) 3$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O4FI5-;v(B $(B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B4$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9(B $(B%H$G$9!#(B5$(BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJK!$G$9(B ($(B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P(B $(B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9(B)$(B!#(B6$(BHVL\$NMWAG$O(B $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B $(B$N%j%9%H$G!"(B $(B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B:G8e$N(B3$(B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"(B $(B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N(B3$(B$D$NMWAG$$1$r;$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s(B $(B%9%;%k$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N(B BNF $(BDj5A$G$9(B:

     info          = "(" group space ralevel space read
                     [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
                     space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
     group         = quote <string> quote
     ralevel       = rank / level
     level         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
     rank          = "(" level "." score ")"
     score         = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
     read          = range
     marks-lists   = nil / "(" *marks ")"
     marks         = "(" <string> range ")"
     method        = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
     parameters    = "(" *elisp-forms ")"

$(B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'(B marks $(B$O13$G$9!#(Bmarks $(B$O(B <string> $(B$,(B range $(B$N>e$K9;5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w(B BNF $(B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT(B $(BL2w$J$b$N$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$7(B gnus $(B>pJs$r;$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"(Bgnus $(B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG(B $(B$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj(B (get/set) $(B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-group
gnus-info-set-group
     $(B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj(B (get/set) $(B$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-rank
gnus-info-set-rank
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i(B (rank) $(B$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9(B (see Group Score)$(B!#(B

gnus-info-level
gnus-info-set-level
     $(B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-score
gnus-info-set-score
     $(B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9(B (see Group Score)$(B!#(B

gnus-info-read
gnus-info-set-read
     $(B4FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-marks
gnus-info-set-marks
     $(B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-method
gnus-info-set-method
     $(B%0%k!<%WA*BrJK!$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

gnus-info-params
gnus-info-set-params
     $(B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF(B/$(B_Dj$7$^$9!#(B

$(BA4$F$N<hF4X?t$O(B1$(B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9(B---$(B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#_Dj4X?t$O(B2$(B$D$N(B $(B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9(B---$(B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#(B

$(B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N(B3$(B$D$NMWAG$O6/)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r_(B $(BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW(B $(B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K(B nil $(B$G$J$$(B3$(BHVL\$N0z?t$r(B3$(B$D$N(B $(B:G=*_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$$1$G$9!#(B

$(B3HD%BPOC(B
---------------

Gnus $(B$O(B Emacs $(B$NI8=`$N(B interactive $(B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H(B $(B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9(B (see Symbolic Prefixes)$(B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$(B $(BJ$NNc$G$9(B:

     (defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
       (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
       ...
       )

$(B:G>e$NJK!$O(B gnus-interactive $(B$r<0(B interactive $(B$rJV$9%^%/(B $(B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O(B Emacs $(B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+(B $(B$r%i%`%<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K(B assq $(B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G(B $(B$9!#(B

$(B$3$N4X?t$O(B ($(B$[$H$s$I(B) $(BA4$F$N(B interactive $(B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&(B $(B>/$72C$($^$9!#(B

y
     $(B8=:_$N\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k(B---$(BJQ?t(B gnus-current-prefix-symbol $(B$G$9!#(B

Y
     $(B8=:_$N\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9(B---$(BJQ?t(B gnus-current-prefix-symbol $(B$G$9!#(B

A
     $(B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9(B---$(B4X?t(B gnus-summary-article-number $(B$G$9!#(B

H
     $(B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%!<$G$9(B---$(B4X?t(B gnus-summary-article-header $(B$G$9!#(B

g
     $(B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9(B---$(B4X?t(B gnus-group-group-name $(B$G$9!#(B

Emacs/XEmacs $(B%3!<%I(B
--------------------------

Gnus $(B$O(B Emacs$(B!"(BXEmacs $(B$H(B Mule $(B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H(B $(B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O(B Emacs $(B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,(B XEmacs $(B$d(B Mule $(B$r9%$-(B $(B$G$O$J$$$H8$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$O(B gnus $(B$O(B Emacs $(B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"(B XEmacs $(B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8(B $(B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N(B $(B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B

$(B;d$O7QB3E*$K(B Emacs $(B$N4X?t$N3&LL(B (interface) $(B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O(B gnus $(B$NJLL>4X?t(B (alias) $(B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&(B: Emacs $(B$O4X?t(B run-at-time $(B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"(BXEmacs $(B$O4X?t(B start-itimer $(B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O(B gnus-run-at-time $(B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj(B $(B5A$7!"$=$l$O(B Emacs $(B$N(B run-at-time $(B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$r(B Emacs $(B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t(B (alias) $(B$K(B $(B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"(BXEmacs $(B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t(B (alias) $(B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9(B:

     (defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
       (start-itimer
        "gnus-run-at-time"
        `(lambda ()
           (,function ,@args))
        time repeat))

$(B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BGnus $(B$O(B XEmacs $(B$G<B9T(B $(B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k(B Emacs $(B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s(B---$(B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j(B $(B$K(B gnus $(B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H(B defalias $(B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN(B $(BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

XEmacs $(B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ$,L$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^(B $(B$9!#Nc$($P!"(Bgnus-region-active-p $(B$O(B XEmacs $(B$G$O(B region-active-p $(B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"(BEmacs $(B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#(B

$(B$b$A$m$s!";d$O(B XEmacs $(B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F(B $(B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(BXEmacs $(B$G(B gnus $(B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#(B

$(B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0(B
-----------------------------

$(B%"%/%F%$%V%U%!%$%kMM<0(B
.............................

$(B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^(B $(B$9!#$=$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$OIaDL$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9(B:

     soc.motss 296030 293865 y
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$(B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w(B BNF $(BDj5A$G$9!#(B

     active      = *group-line
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$(B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF$k$?$a$K$O!"(Binnd $(B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K(B active(5) $(B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0(B
...................................

$(B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<(B $(B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$(B $(B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3(B $(B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9(B: $(B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9(B:

     newsgroups    = *line
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$(B0[65EL$X$N(B Emacs
=======================

$(B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"(Bgnus $(B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O(B Gnus Love Boat $(B$G$N(B $(BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j(B Emacs $(B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J(B $(B$?$,(B ``M-C-a'' $(B$d(B ``$(B%j!<%8%g%s$r$k(B''$(B!"$=$7$F(B ``gnus-flargblossen $(B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K_Dj$7$F$/$$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0(B $(B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k55,I=8=$G$9(B'' $(B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N(B $(BL5$$KbK!$N8$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
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$(B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#(B

$(BBG80(B
-----------

  * Q: $(B7P83$N$"$k(B Emacs $(B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+(B?

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$(B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,(B Emacs $(B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a(B $(B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M(B ($(B<g$K!"(Bvi $(BMxMQ<T(B) $(B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b(B $(B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#(BEmacs $(B$OK\Ev$O(B ``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' $(B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j(B (Emacs $(B$N:n(B $(B<T$N$h$&$J(B) $(B$+$iJ9$$$?(B ``Editing Macros'' $(B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B

$(B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF(B $(B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<(B $(B$OIaDL$O(B ``CTRL'' $(B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7(B $(B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL(B $(B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

$(B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9(B Emacs $(B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"(B ``meta-control-m $(B%-!<$r2!$9(B'' $(B$H$O8$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O(B ``M-C-m $(B$r(B $(B2!$9(B'' $(B$H8$$$^$9!#(BM- $(B$O(B ``$(B%a%?(B'' $(B$r8=$9\F,<-$G!"(B``C-'' $(B$O(B ``$(B%3%s(B $(B%H%m!<%k(B'' $(B$r0UL#$9$k\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"(B``C-k $(B$r2!$9(B'' $(B$O(B ``$(B%3(B $(B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"(Bk $(B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$(B'' $(B$H8$&;v$G$9!#(B``M-C-k $(B$r2!$9(B'' $(B$O(B ``$(B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!(B $(B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G(B k $(B$r2!$9(B'' $(B$H8$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)(B

$(B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8$&;v<B$K$h$j(B $(B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"(B``$(B%(%9%1!<%W(B'' $(B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,(B $(B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N(B $(B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*(B $(B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

Emacs Lisp
----------

Emacs $(B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O(B Lisp $(B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM(B $(B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N(B Emacs Lisp $(B$N%3!<%I$N(B $(B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"(BEmacs Lisp $(B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k88l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"(B $(B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K_Dj$G$-$k$H8(B $(B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$$1$G$9!#(B

Gnus $(B$O(B Emacs Lisp $(B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5(B $(B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#(B ($(B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F(B $(B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#(B) $(B$b$7(B gnus $(B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G(B $(B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#(B ($(B$(!<(B $(B$H!">/$J$/$H$b(B Lisp $(B%3!<%I$N=q$-J$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#(B) $(B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^(B $(B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K(B gnus $(B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k(B .emacs $(B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$$1OC$r$7$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7JQ?t(Bgnus-florgbnize $(B$r;M(B (4) $(B$K_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b(B $(B$N$r=q$-$^$9(B:

     (setq gnus-florgbnize 4)

$(B$3$N4X?t(B setq ($(BK\Ev$O(B ``$(BFC<l7A<0(B'' (special form)) $(B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t(B $(B$r2?$+$NCM$K_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G(B $(B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O(B gnus $(B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!(B $(B%$%k(B .emacs $(B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#(B

$(B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k(B .emacs $(B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!(B $(B2s$K(B Emacs $(B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l(B $(BI>2A(B ($(B$=$l$O(B ``$(B<B9T(B'' $(B$N(B lisp $(B8l$G$9(B) $(B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N(B $(B8e$GC1$K(B C-x C-e $(B$H$9$k$$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k(B ``$(B<0(B'' $(B$r(B $(BI>(B $(B2A(B $(B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J(B setq $(BJ8$G$9!#(B

$(B$,$s$P$C$F(B---$(B$b$7$"$J$?$,(B Emacs $(B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#(B C-x C-e $(B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h(B (echo area) $(B$K(B 4 $(B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+(B $(B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,(B $(BI>2A(B $(B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#(B

$(B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j(B:

$(B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,(B ``gnus-read-active-file $(B$r(B some $(B$K_Dj$7(B $(B$J$5$$(B'' $(B$H8$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O(B:

     (setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)

$(B$H8$&;v$G$9!#(B

$(B0lJ!"%^%K%e%"%k$,(B ``gnus-nntp-server $(B$r(B nntp.ifi.uio.no $(B$K_Dj$7$J$5$$(B'' $(B$H8$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O(B:

     (setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")

$(B$H8$&;v$G$9!#(B

$(B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs(B ($(B8e<T(B) $(B$r(B $(B%7%s%\%k(B ($(BA0<T(B) $(B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<(B $(B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B

     [file gnus-faq-ja.texi not included]