+(defun mm-delete-duplicates (list)
+ "Simple substitute for CL `delete-duplicates', testing with `equal'."
+ (let (result head)
+ (while list
+ (setq head (car list))
+ (setq list (delete head list))
+ (setq result (cons head result)))
+ (nreverse result)))
+
+(if (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
+ (boundp 'enable-multibyte-characters))
+ (defalias 'mm-multibyte-p
+ (lambda ()
+ "Say whether multibyte is enabled in the current buffer."
+ enable-multibyte-characters))
+ (defalias 'mm-multibyte-p (lambda () (featurep 'mule))))
+
+(defun mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-region (&optional b e)
+ (if (fboundp 'char-charset)
+ (let (charset item c inconvertible)
+ (save-restriction
+ (if e (narrow-to-region b e))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")
+ (while (not (eobp))
+ (cond
+ ((not (setq item (assq (char-charset (setq c (char-after)))
+ mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-table)))
+ (forward-char))
+ ((memq c (cdr (cdr item)))
+ (setq inconvertible t)
+ (forward-char))
+ (t
+ (insert-before-markers (prog1 (+ c (car (cdr item)))
+ (delete-char 1)))))
+ (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")))
+ (not inconvertible))))
+
+(defun mm-sort-coding-systems-predicate (a b)
+ (let ((priorities
+ (mapcar (lambda (cs)
+ ;; Note: invalid entries are dropped silently
+ (and (coding-system-p cs)
+ (coding-system-base cs)))
+ mm-coding-system-priorities)))
+ (> (length (memq a priorities))
+ (length (memq b priorities)))))
+
+(defun mm-find-mime-charset-region (b e &optional hack-charsets)
+ "Return the MIME charsets needed to encode the region between B and E.
+nil means ASCII, a single-element list represents an appropriate MIME
+charset, and a longer list means no appropriate charset."
+ (let (charsets)
+ ;; The return possibilities of this function are a mess...
+ (or (and (mm-multibyte-p)
+ mm-use-find-coding-systems-region
+ ;; Find the mime-charset of the most preferred coding
+ ;; system that has one.
+ (let ((systems (find-coding-systems-region b e)))
+ (when mm-coding-system-priorities
+ (setq systems
+ (sort systems 'mm-sort-coding-systems-predicate)))
+ (setq systems (delq 'compound-text systems))
+ (unless (equal systems '(undecided))
+ (while systems
+ (let* ((head (pop systems))
+ (cs (or (coding-system-get head :mime-charset)
+ (coding-system-get head 'mime-charset))))
+ ;; The mime-charset (`x-ctext') of
+ ;; `compound-text' is not in the IANA list. We
+ ;; shouldn't normally use anything here with a
+ ;; mime-charset having an `x-' prefix.
+ ;; Fixme: allow this to be overridden, since
+ ;; there is existing use of x-ctext.
+ ;; Also people apparently need the coding system
+ ;; `iso-2022-jp-3', which Mule-UCS defines.
+ (if (and cs
+ (not (string-match "^[Xx]-" (symbol-name cs))))
+ (setq systems nil
+ charsets (list cs))))))
+ charsets))
+ ;; Otherwise we're not multibyte, we're XEmacs or a single
+ ;; coding system won't cover it.
+ (setq charsets
+ (mm-delete-duplicates
+ (mapcar 'mm-mime-charset
+ (delq 'ascii
+ (mm-find-charset-region b e))))))
+ (if (and (> (length charsets) 1)
+ (memq 'iso-8859-15 charsets)
+ (memq 'iso-8859-15 hack-charsets)
+ (save-excursion (mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-region b e)))
+ (mapcar (lambda (x) (setq charsets (delq (car x) charsets)))
+ mm-iso-8859-15-compatible))
+ (if (and (memq 'iso-2022-jp-2 charsets)
+ (memq 'iso-2022-jp-2 hack-charsets))
+ (setq charsets (delq 'iso-2022-jp charsets)))
+ charsets))
+
+(defmacro mm-with-unibyte-buffer (&rest forms)
+ "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate FORMS there like `progn'.
+Use unibyte mode for this."
+ `(let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ (with-temp-buffer ,@forms)))
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-buffer 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+
+(defmacro mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer (&rest forms)
+ "Evaluate FORMS with current buffer temporarily made unibyte.
+Also bind `default-enable-multibyte-characters' to nil.
+Equivalent to `progn' in XEmacs"
+ (let ((multibyte (make-symbol "multibyte"))
+ (buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
+ `(if mm-emacs-mule
+ (let ((,multibyte enable-multibyte-characters)
+ (,buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
+ ,@forms)
+ (set-buffer ,buffer)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte ,multibyte)))
+ (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ ,@forms))))
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+
+(defmacro mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 (&rest forms)
+ "Evaluate FORMS there like `progn' in current buffer.
+Mule4 only."
+ (let ((multibyte (make-symbol "multibyte"))
+ (buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
+ `(if mm-mule4-p
+ (let ((,multibyte enable-multibyte-characters)
+ (,buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
+ ,@forms)
+ (set-buffer ,buffer)
+ (set-buffer-multibyte ,multibyte)))
+ (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ ,@forms))))
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+
+(defmacro mm-with-unibyte (&rest forms)
+ "Eval the FORMS with the default value of `enable-multibyte-characters' nil, ."
+ `(let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
+ ,@forms))
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+(put 'mm-with-unibyte 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
+
+(defun mm-find-charset-region (b e)
+ "Return a list of Emacs charsets in the region B to E."
+ (cond
+ ((and (mm-multibyte-p)
+ (fboundp 'find-charset-region))
+ ;; Remove composition since the base charsets have been included.
+ ;; Remove eight-bit-*, treat them as ascii.
+ (let ((css (find-charset-region b e)))
+ (mapcar (lambda (cs) (setq css (delq cs css)))
+ '(composition eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic
+ control-1))
+ css))
+ (t
+ ;; We are in a unibyte buffer or XEmacs non-mule, so we futz around a bit.
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region b e)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")
+ (if (eobp)
+ '(ascii)
+ (let (charset)
+ (setq charset
+ (and (boundp 'current-language-environment)
+ (car (last (assq 'charset
+ (assoc current-language-environment
+ language-info-alist))))))
+ (if (eq charset 'ascii) (setq charset nil))
+ (or charset
+ (setq charset
+ (car (last (assq mail-parse-charset
+ mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)))))
+ (list 'ascii (or charset 'latin-iso8859-1)))))))))
+
+(if (fboundp 'shell-quote-argument)
+ (defalias 'mm-quote-arg 'shell-quote-argument)
+ (defun mm-quote-arg (arg)
+ "Return a version of ARG that is safe to evaluate in a shell."
+ (let ((pos 0) new-pos accum)
+ ;; *** bug: we don't handle newline characters properly
+ (while (setq new-pos (string-match "[]*[;!'`\"$\\& \t{} |()<>]" arg pos))
+ (push (substring arg pos new-pos) accum)
+ (push "\\" accum)
+ (push (list (aref arg new-pos)) accum)
+ (setq pos (1+ new-pos)))
+ (if (= pos 0)
+ arg
+ (apply 'concat (nconc (nreverse accum) (list (substring arg pos))))))))
+
+(defun mm-auto-mode-alist ()
+ "Return an `auto-mode-alist' with only the .gz (etc) thingies."
+ (let ((alist auto-mode-alist)
+ out)
+ (while alist
+ (when (listp (cdar alist))
+ (push (car alist) out))
+ (pop alist))
+ (nreverse out)))
+
+(defvar mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ '(jka-compr-handler image-file-handler)
+ "A list of handlers doing (un)compression (etc) thingies.")
+
+(defun mm-insert-file-contents (filename &optional visit beg end replace
+ inhibit)
+ "Like `insert-file-contents', q.v., but only reads in the file.
+A buffer may be modified in several ways after reading into the buffer due
+to advanced Emacs features, such as file-name-handlers, format decoding,
+find-file-hooks, etc.
+If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'.
+ This function ensures that none of these modifications will take place."
+ (let ((format-alist nil)
+ (auto-mode-alist (if inhibit nil (mm-auto-mode-alist)))
+ (default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
+ (enable-local-variables nil)
+ (after-insert-file-functions nil)
+ (enable-local-eval nil)
+ (find-file-hooks nil)
+ (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
+ 'insert-file-contents
+ inhibit-file-name-operation))
+ (inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ (if inhibit
+ (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
+ (insert-file-contents filename visit beg end replace)))
+
+(defun mm-append-to-file (start end filename &optional codesys inhibit)
+ "Append the contents of the region to the end of file FILENAME.
+When called from a function, expects three arguments,
+START, END and FILENAME. START and END are buffer positions
+saying what text to write.
+Optional fourth argument specifies the coding system to use when
+encoding the file.
+If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'."
+ (let ((coding-system-for-write
+ (or codesys mm-text-coding-system-for-write
+ mm-text-coding-system))
+ (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
+ 'append-to-file
+ inhibit-file-name-operation))
+ (inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ (if inhibit
+ (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
+ (append-to-file start end filename)))
+
+(defun mm-write-region (start end filename &optional append visit lockname
+ coding-system inhibit)
+
+ "Like `write-region'.
+If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'."
+ (let ((coding-system-for-write
+ (or coding-system mm-text-coding-system-for-write
+ mm-text-coding-system))
+ (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
+ 'write-region
+ inhibit-file-name-operation))
+ (inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ (if inhibit
+ (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)
+ inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
+ (write-region start end filename append visit lockname)))
+
+(defun mm-image-load-path (&optional package)
+ (let (dir result)
+ (dolist (path load-path (nreverse result))
+ (if (file-directory-p
+ (setq dir (concat (file-name-directory
+ (directory-file-name path))
+ "etc/" (or package "gnus/"))))
+ (push dir result))
+ (push path result))))
+
+(if (fboundp 'detect-coding-region)
+ (defun mm-detect-coding-region (start end)
+ "Like `detect-coding-region' except returning the best one."
+ (let ((coding-systems
+ (detect-coding-region (point) (point-max))))
+ (or (car-safe coding-systems)
+ coding-systems)))
+ (defun mm-detect-coding-region (start end)
+ (let ((point (point)))
+ (goto-char start)
+ (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177" end)
+ (prog1
+ (if (eq (point) end) 'ascii (mm-guess-charset))
+ (goto-char point)))))
+
+(if (fboundp 'coding-system-get)
+ (defun mm-detect-mime-charset-region (start end)
+ "Detect MIME charset of the text in the region between START and END."
+ (let ((cs (mm-detect-coding-region start end)))
+ (coding-system-get cs 'mime-charset)))
+ (defun mm-detect-mime-charset-region (start end)
+ "Detect MIME charset of the text in the region between START and END."
+ (let ((cs (mm-detect-coding-region start end)))
+ cs)))
+
+(defun mm-guess-mime-charset ()
+ "Guess the default MIME charset from the language environment."
+ (let ((language-info
+ (and (boundp 'current-language-environment)
+ (assoc current-language-environment
+ language-info-alist)))
+ item)
+ (cond
+ ((null language-info)
+ 'iso-8859-1)
+ ((setq item
+ (cadr
+ (or (assq 'coding-priority language-info)
+ (assq 'coding-system language-info))))
+ (if (fboundp 'coding-system-get)
+ (or (coding-system-get item 'mime-charset)
+ item)
+ item))
+ ((setq item (car (last (assq 'charset language-info))))
+ (if (eq item 'ascii)
+ 'iso-8859-1
+ (mm-mime-charset item)))
+ (t
+ 'iso-8859-1))))
+
+;; It is not a MIME function, but some MIME functions use it.
+(defalias 'mm-make-temp-file
+ (if (fboundp 'make-temp-file)
+ 'make-temp-file
+ (lambda (prefix &optional dir-flag)
+ (let ((file (expand-file-name
+ (make-temp-name prefix)
+ (if (fboundp 'temp-directory)
+ (temp-directory)
+ temporary-file-directory))))
+ (if dir-flag
+ (make-directory file))
+ file))))