+(defsubst-maybe cadr (x)
+ "Return the car of the cdr of X."
+ (car (cdr x)))
+
+(defsubst-maybe cdar (x)
+ "Return the cdr of the car of X."
+ (cdr (car x)))
+
+(defsubst-maybe cddr (x)
+ "Return the cdr of the cdr of X."
+ (cdr (cdr x)))
+
+(defun-maybe last (x &optional n)
+ "Return the last link of the list X. Its car is the last element.
+If X is nil, return nil.
+If N is non-nil, return the Nth-to-last link of X.
+If N is bigger than the length of X, return X."
+ (if n
+ (let ((m 0) (p x))
+ (while (consp p)
+ (setq m (1+ m) p (cdr p)))
+ (if (<= n 0) p
+ (if (< n m) (nthcdr (- m n) x) x)))
+ (while (cdr x)
+ (setq x (cdr x)))
+ x))
+
+;; Actually, `butlast' and `nbutlast' are defined in lisp/cl.el.
+(defun-maybe butlast (x &optional n)
+ "Returns a copy of LIST with the last N elements removed."
+ (if (and n (<= n 0)) x
+ (nbutlast (copy-sequence x) n)))
+
+(defun-maybe nbutlast (x &optional n)
+ "Modifies LIST to remove the last N elements."
+ (let ((m (length x)))
+ (or n (setq n 1))
+ (and (< n m)
+ (progn
+ (if (> n 0) (setcdr (nthcdr (- (1- m) n) x) nil))
+ x))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.3 and later: (assoc-default KEY ALIST &optional TEST DEFAULT)
+(defun-maybe assoc-default (key alist &optional test default)
+ "Find object KEY in a pseudo-alist ALIST.
+ALIST is a list of conses or objects. Each element (or the element's car,
+if it is a cons) is compared with KEY by evaluating (TEST (car elt) KEY).
+If that is non-nil, the element matches;
+then `assoc-default' returns the element's cdr, if it is a cons,
+or DEFAULT if the element is not a cons.
+
+If no element matches, the value is nil.
+If TEST is omitted or nil, `equal' is used."
+ (let (found (tail alist) value)
+ (while (and tail (not found))
+ (let ((elt (car tail)))
+ (when (funcall (or test 'equal) (if (consp elt) (car elt) elt) key)
+ (setq found t value (if (consp elt) (cdr elt) default))))
+ (setq tail (cdr tail)))
+ value))
+
+;; The following two function use `compare-strings', which we don't
+;; support yet.
+;; (defun assoc-ignore-case (key alist))
+;; (defun assoc-ignore-representation (key alist))
+
+;; Emacs 19.29/XEmacs 19.14(?) and later: (rassoc KEY LIST)
+;; Actually, `rassoc' is defined in src/fns.c.
+(defun-maybe rassoc (key list)
+ "Return non-nil if KEY is `equal' to the cdr of an element of LIST.
+The value is actually the element of LIST whose cdr equals KEY.
+Elements of LIST that are not conses are ignored."
+ (catch 'found
+ (while list
+ (cond ((not (consp (car list))))
+ ((equal (cdr (car list)) key)
+ (throw 'found (car list))))
+ (setq list (cdr list)))))
+
+;;; Define `functionp' here because "localhook" uses it.
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3 (but first appeared in Epoch?): (functionp OBJECT)
+(defun-maybe functionp (object)
+ "Non-nil if OBJECT is a type of object that can be called as a function."
+ (or (subrp object) (byte-code-function-p object)
+ (eq (car-safe object) 'lambda)
+ (and (symbolp object) (fboundp object))))
+
+;;; @@ Hook manipulation functions.
+
+;; "localhook" package is written for Emacs 19.28 and earlier.
+;; `run-hooks' was a lisp function in Emacs 19.29 and earlier.
+;; So, in Emacs 19.29, `run-hooks' and others will be overrided.
+;; But, who cares it?
+(static-unless (subrp (symbol-function 'run-hooks))
+ (require 'localhook))
+
+;; Emacs 19.29/XEmacs 19.14(?) and later: (add-to-list LIST-VAR ELEMENT)
+(defun-maybe add-to-list (list-var element)
+ "Add to the value of LIST-VAR the element ELEMENT if it isn't there yet.
+The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `equal'.
+If you want to use `add-to-list' on a variable that is not defined
+until a certain package is loaded, you should put the call to `add-to-list'
+into a hook function that will be run only after loading the package.
+`eval-after-load' provides one way to do this. In some cases
+other hooks, such as major mode hooks, can do the job."
+ (or (member element (symbol-value list-var))
+ (set list-var (cons element (symbol-value list-var)))))
+
+;; (eval-after-load FILE FORM)
+;; Emacs 19.28 and earlier do not evaluate FORM if FILE is already loaded.
+;; XEmacs 20.2 and earlier have `after-load-alist', but refuse to support
+;; `eval-after-load'. (see comments in XEmacs/lisp/subr.el.)
+(static-cond
+ ((featurep 'xemacs)
+ ;; for XEmacs 20.2 and earlier.
+ (defun-maybe eval-after-load (file form)
+ "Arrange that, if FILE is ever loaded, FORM will be run at that time.
+This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
+If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
+It does nothing if FORM is already on the list for FILE.
+FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
+ ;; Make sure there is an element for FILE.
+ (or (assoc file after-load-alist)
+ (setq after-load-alist (cons (list file) after-load-alist)))
+ ;; Add FORM to the element if it isn't there.
+ (let ((elt (assoc file after-load-alist)))
+ (or (member form (cdr elt))
+ (progn
+ (nconc elt (list form))
+ ;; If the file has been loaded already, run FORM right away.
+ (and (assoc file load-history)
+ (eval form)))))
+ form))
+ ((>= emacs-major-version 20))
+ ((and (= emacs-major-version 19)
+ (< emacs-minor-version 29))
+ ;; for Emacs 19.28 and earlier.
+ (defun eval-after-load (file form)
+ "Arrange that, if FILE is ever loaded, FORM will be run at that time.
+This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
+If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
+It does nothing if FORM is already on the list for FILE.
+FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
+ ;; Make sure there is an element for FILE.
+ (or (assoc file after-load-alist)
+ (setq after-load-alist (cons (list file) after-load-alist)))
+ ;; Add FORM to the element if it isn't there.
+ (let ((elt (assoc file after-load-alist)))
+ (or (member form (cdr elt))
+ (progn
+ (nconc elt (list form))
+ ;; If the file has been loaded already, run FORM right away.
+ (and (assoc file load-history)
+ (eval form)))))
+ form))
+ (t
+ ;; should emulate for v18?
+ ))
+
+(defun-maybe eval-next-after-load (file)
+ "Read the following input sexp, and run it whenever FILE is loaded.
+This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
+FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
+ (eval-after-load file (read)))
+
+;;; @@ Input and display facilities.
+
+;; XXX: (defun read-passwd (prompt &optional confirm default))
+
+;;; @@ Miscellanea.
+
+;; Avoid compiler warnings about this variable,
+;; which has a special meaning on certain system types.
+(defvar-maybe buffer-file-type nil
+ "Non-nil if the visited file is a binary file.
+This variable is meaningful on MS-DOG and Windows NT.
+On those systems, it is automatically local in every buffer.
+On other systems, this variable is normally always nil.")
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (save-current-buffer &rest BODY)
+;;
+;; v20 defines `save-current-buffer' as a C primitive (in src/editfns.c)
+;; and introduces a new bytecode Bsave_current_buffer(_1), replacing an
+;; obsolete bytecode Bread_char. To make things worse, Emacs 20.1 and
+;; 20.2 have a bug that it will restore the current buffer without
+;; confirming that it is alive.
+;;
+;; This is a source of incompatibility of .elc between v18/v19 and v20.
+;; (XEmacs compiler takes care of it if compatibility mode is enabled.)
+(defmacro-maybe save-current-buffer (&rest body)
+ "Save the current buffer; execute BODY; restore the current buffer.
+Executes BODY just like `progn'."
+ (` (let ((orig-buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn (,@ body))
+ (if (buffer-live-p orig-buffer)
+ (set-buffer orig-buffer))))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (with-current-buffer BUFFER &rest BODY)
+(defmacro-maybe with-current-buffer (buffer &rest body)
+ "Execute the forms in BODY with BUFFER as the current buffer.
+The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
+See also `with-temp-buffer'."
+ (` (save-current-buffer
+ (set-buffer (, buffer))
+ (,@ body))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (with-temp-file FILE &rest FORMS)
+(defmacro-maybe with-temp-file (file &rest forms)
+ "Create a new buffer, evaluate FORMS there, and write the buffer to FILE.
+The value of the last form in FORMS is returned, like `progn'.
+See also `with-temp-buffer'."
+ (let ((temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
+ (temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
+ (` (let (((, temp-file) (, file))
+ ((, temp-buffer)
+ (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp file*"))))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (prog1
+ (with-current-buffer (, temp-buffer)
+ (,@ forms))
+ (with-current-buffer (, temp-buffer)
+ (widen)
+ (write-region (point-min) (point-max) (, temp-file) nil 0)))
+ (and (buffer-name (, temp-buffer))
+ (kill-buffer (, temp-buffer))))))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.4 and later: (with-temp-message MESSAGE &rest BODY)
+;; This macro uses `current-message', which appears in v20.
+(static-when (and (fboundp 'current-message)
+ (subrp (symbol-function 'current-message)))
+ (defmacro-maybe with-temp-message (message &rest body)
+ "\
+Display MESSAGE temporarily if non-nil while BODY is evaluated.
+The original message is restored to the echo area after BODY has finished.
+The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
+MESSAGE is written to the message log buffer if `message-log-max' is non-nil.
+If MESSAGE is nil, the echo area and message log buffer are unchanged.
+Use a MESSAGE of \"\" to temporarily clear the echo area."
+ (let ((current-message (make-symbol "current-message"))
+ (temp-message (make-symbol "with-temp-message")))
+ (` (let (((, temp-message) (, message))
+ ((, current-message)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn
+ (when (, temp-message)
+ (setq (, current-message) (current-message))
+ (message "%s" (, temp-message))
+ (,@ body))
+ (and (, temp-message) (, current-message)
+ (message "%s" (, current-message))))))))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (with-temp-buffer &rest FORMS)
+(defmacro-maybe with-temp-buffer (&rest forms)
+ "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate FORMS there like `progn'.
+See also `with-temp-file' and `with-output-to-string'."
+ (let ((temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
+ (` (let (((, temp-buffer)
+ (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp*"))))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (with-current-buffer (, temp-buffer)
+ (,@ forms))
+ (and (buffer-name (, temp-buffer))
+ (kill-buffer (, temp-buffer))))))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (with-output-to-string &rest BODY)
+(defmacro-maybe with-output-to-string (&rest body)
+ "Execute BODY, return the text it sent to `standard-output', as a string."
+ (` (let ((standard-output
+ (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *string-output*"))))
+ (let ((standard-output standard-output))
+ (,@ body))
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (prog1
+ (buffer-string)
+ (kill-buffer nil))))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1 and later: (combine-after-change-calls &rest BODY)
+(defmacro-maybe combine-after-change-calls (&rest body)
+ "Execute BODY, but don't call the after-change functions till the end.
+If BODY makes changes in the buffer, they are recorded
+and the functions on `after-change-functions' are called several times
+when BODY is finished.
+The return value is the value of the last form in BODY.
+
+If `before-change-functions' is non-nil, then calls to the after-change
+functions can't be deferred, so in that case this macro has no effect.
+
+Do not alter `after-change-functions' or `before-change-functions'
+in BODY.
+
+This emulating macro does not support after-change functions at all,
+just execute BODY."
+ (cons 'progn body))
+
+;; Emacs 19.29/XEmacs 19.14(?) and later: (match-string NUM &optional STRING)
+(defun-maybe match-string (num &optional string)
+ "Return string of text matched by last search.
+NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
+ Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
+Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
+STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING."
+ (if (match-beginning num)
+ (if string
+ (substring string (match-beginning num) (match-end num))
+ (buffer-substring (match-beginning num) (match-end num)))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.3 and later: (match-string-no-properties NUM &optional STRING)
+(defun-maybe match-string-no-properties (num &optional string)
+ "Return string of text matched by last search, without text properties.
+NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
+ Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
+Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
+STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING."
+ (if (match-beginning num)
+ (if string
+ (let ((result
+ (substring string (match-beginning num) (match-end num))))
+ (set-text-properties 0 (length result) nil result)
+ result)
+ (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning num)
+ (match-end num)))))
+
+;; Emacs 20.1/XEmacs 20.3(?) and later: (split-string STRING &optional PATTERN)
+;; Here is a XEmacs version.
+(defun-maybe split-string (string &optional pattern)
+ "Return a list of substrings of STRING which are separated by PATTERN.
+If PATTERN is omitted, it defaults to \"[ \\f\\t\\n\\r\\v]+\"."
+ (or pattern
+ (setq pattern "[ \f\t\n\r\v]+"))
+ ;; The FSF version of this function takes care not to cons in case
+ ;; of infloop. Maybe we should synch?
+ (let (parts (start 0))
+ (while (string-match pattern string start)
+ (setq parts (cons (substring string start (match-beginning 0)) parts)
+ start (match-end 0)))
+ (nreverse (cons (substring string start) parts))))
+\f
+
+;;; @ Window commands emulation. (lisp/window.el)
+;;;
+
+(defmacro-maybe save-selected-window (&rest body)
+ "Execute BODY, then select the window that was selected before BODY."
+ (list 'let
+ '((save-selected-window-window (selected-window)))
+ (list 'unwind-protect
+ (cons 'progn body)
+ (list 'select-window 'save-selected-window-window))))
+\f
+
+;;; @ Basic editing commands emulation. (lisp/simple.el)
+;;;
+\f
+
+;;; @ File input and output commands emulation. (lisp/files.el)
+;;;
+
+(defvar-maybe temporary-file-directory
+ (file-name-as-directory
+ (cond ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
+ (or (getenv "TEMP") (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") "c:/temp"))
+ ((memq system-type '(vax-vms axp-vms))
+ (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "SYS$SCRATCH:"))
+ (t
+ (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "/tmp"))))
+ "The directory for writing temporary files.")
+
+;; Actually, `path-separator' is defined in src/emacs.c and overrided
+;; in dos-w32.el.
+(defvar-maybe path-separator ":"
+ "The directory separator in search paths, as a string.")
+
+;; `convert-standard-filename' is defined in lisp/files.el and overrided
+;; in lisp/dos-fns.el and lisp/w32-fns.el for each environment.
+(cond
+ ;; must be load-time check to share .elc between different systems.
+ ((fboundp 'convert-standard-filename))
+ ((memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))
+ ;; should we do (require 'filename) at load-time ?
+ ;; (require 'filename)
+ ;; filename.el requires many modules, so we do not want to load it
+ ;; at compile-time. Instead, suppress warnings by these autoloads.
+ (eval-when-compile
+ (autoload 'filename-maybe-truncate-by-size "filename")
+ (autoload 'filename-special-filter "filename"))
+ (defun convert-standard-filename (filename)
+ "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the current OS.
+This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns the argument.
+However, on some systems, the function is redefined
+with a definition that really does change some file names.
+Under `windows-nt' or `ms-dos', it refers `filename-replacement-alist' and
+`filename-limit-length' for the basic filename and each parent directory name."
+ (require 'filename)
+ (let* ((names (split-string filename "/"))
+ (drive-name (car names))
+ (filter (function
+ (lambda (string)
+ (filename-maybe-truncate-by-size
+ (filename-special-filter string))))))
+ (cond
+ ((eq 1 (length names))
+ (funcall filter drive-name))
+ ((string-match "^[^/]:$" drive-name)
+ (concat drive-name "/" (mapconcat filter (cdr names) "/")))
+ (t
+ (mapconcat filter names "/"))))))
+ (t
+ (defun convert-standard-filename (filename)
+ "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the current OS.
+This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns the argument.
+However, on some systems, the function is redefined
+with a definition that really does change some file names.
+Under `windows-nt' or `ms-dos', it refers `filename-replacement-alist' and
+`filename-limit-length' for the basic filename and each parent directory name."
+ filename)))
+
+(static-cond
+ ((fboundp 'insert-file-contents-literally))
+ ((boundp 'file-name-handler-alist)
+ ;; Use `defun-maybe' to update `load-history'.
+ (defun-maybe insert-file-contents-literally (filename &optional visit
+ beg end replace)
+ "Like `insert-file-contents', q.v., but only reads in the file.
+A buffer may be modified in several ways after reading into the buffer due
+to advanced Emacs features, such as file-name-handlers, format decoding,
+find-file-hooks, etc.
+ This function ensures that none of these modifications will take place."
+ (let (file-name-handler-alist)
+ (insert-file-contents filename visit beg end replace))))
+ (t
+ (defalias 'insert-file-contents-literally 'insert-file-contents)))
+
+(defun-maybe file-name-sans-extension (filename)
+ "Return FILENAME sans final \"extension\".
+The extension, in a file name, is the part that follows the last `.'."
+ (save-match-data
+ (let ((file (file-name-sans-versions (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
+ directory)
+ (if (string-match "\\.[^.]*\\'" file)
+ (if (setq directory (file-name-directory filename))
+ (expand-file-name (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))
+ directory)
+ (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0)))
+ filename))))
+\f
+
+;;; @ XEmacs emulation.