\1f
File: tm-en.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
-tm 7.90 Manual (English Version)
+tm 7.98 Manual (English Version)
********************************
* ASCII::
* Base64::
* binary::
-* graphic character set:: Graphic Character Set
* cn-gb:: cn-gb, gb2312
* cn-big5:: cn-big5, big5
-* CNS:: CNS 11643-1992
+* CNS 11643:: CNS 11643-1992
* coded character set:: Coded character set, Character code
* code extension:: Code extension
* Content-Disposition:: Content-Disposition field
-* media type::
* Content-Type field::
* Emacs::
* encoded-word::
* FTP:: FTP
* GB 2312:: GB 2312-1980
* GB 8565.2:: GB 8565.2-1988
+* graphic character set:: Graphic Character Set
* hz-gb2312::
* ISO 2022::
* iso-2022-cn::
* JIS X0212:: JIS X0212-1990
* koi8-r::
* KS C5601:: KS C5601-1987
+* media type::
* message::
* message/rfc822::
* method::
ASCII
-----
-\e$B%"%a%j%+O"K.$G;H$o$l$kJ8;z$rId9f2=$7$?\e(B 94-character set (*Note
-94-character set::). A-Z, a-z \e$B$N\e(B Latin \e$BJ8;z$H?t;z!"4v$D$+$N5-9f$+$i$J$k!#\e(B
-ISO 646 (*Note ISO 646::) \e$B$N0l$D!#\e(B
+*ASCII* is a 94-character set (*Note 94-character set::) contains primary latin characters (A-Z, a-z), numbers and some
+characters. It is a standard of the United States of America. It is a
+variant of ISO 646 (*Note ISO 646::).
[ASCII] "Coded Character Set -- 7-Bit American Standard Code for
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: binary, Next: graphic character set, Prev: Base64, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: binary, Next: cn-gb, Prev: Base64, Up: Glossary
binary
------
-\e$BG$0U$N\e(B byte \e$BNs$r\e(B *binary* \e$B$H8F$V$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
-
+Any byte stream is called *binary*.
-8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$H0[$J$k$N$O\e(B data \e$B$K9T$N9=B$$r2>Dj$7$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+It does not require structureof lines. It differs from from 8bit (*Note
+8bit::).
-\e$B$^$?!"9T$N9=B$$,$"$C$F$b!"\e(B999 byte \e$B0J>e$+$i$J$k9T$,$"$k>l9g$b\e(B binary\e$B$H8F\e(B
-\e$B$V$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
-
-\e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(B7bit (*Note 7bit::) \e$B$d\e(B 8bit \e$B$GI=8=$G$-$k\e(B data \e$B$O\e(B binary \e$B$G$bI=\e(B
-\e$B8=$G$-$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(B*binary data* \e$B$H8@$C$?>l9g!"G$0U$N\e(B data \e$B$r;X$9$3$H$,\e(B
-\e$B$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+In addition, if line structured data contain too long line (more than
+998 bytes), it is regarded as binary.
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: graphic character set, Next: cn-gb, Prev: binary, Up: Glossary
-
-Graphic Character Set
----------------------
-
-Coded character set (*Note Coded character set::) for graphic
-characters.
-
-
-
-\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: cn-gb, Next: cn-big5, Prev: graphic character set, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: cn-gb, Next: cn-big5, Prev: binary, Up: Glossary
cn-gb, gb2312
-------------
-\e$BCf9qBgN&$G$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME
-charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for simplified Chinese mainly used
+in the Chinese mainland.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F\e(B ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B GB 2312
-(*Note GB 2312::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note Code
-extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::).
-RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::).
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: cn-big5, Next: CNS, Prev: cn-gb, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: cn-big5, Next: CNS 11643, Prev: cn-gb, Up: Glossary
cn-big5, big5
-------------
-\e$BBfOQ$d9a9A$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k<g$KHKBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
-MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for traditional Chinese mainly
+used in Taiwan and Hon Kong.
+
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) not based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It is a de-fact
+standard.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$+$J$$\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$N\e(Bcoded
-character set (*Note coded character set::)\e$B$G\e(B de-fact standard \e$B$G$"$k!#\e(B
-RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::).
cf. [BIG5] Institute for Information Industry, "Chinese Coded
Character Set in Computer", March 1984.
-CNS 11643-1986 (*Note CNS::) \e$B$HBP1~4X78$,$"$k!#\e(B
+It corresponds to CNS 11643 (*Note CNS 11643::).
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: CNS, Next: coded character set, Prev: cn-big5, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: CNS 11643, Next: coded character set, Prev: cn-big5, Up: Glossary
CNS 11643-1992
--------------
-\e$BBfOQ$d9a9A$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k<g$KHKBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
-\e$BJ8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Character set::)\e$B!#BfOQ$NI8=`!#8=:_!"\e(B94\e$B!_\e(B94 (*Note 94x94
-character set::) \e$B$NLL$,Bh#1LL$+$iBh#7LL$^$G$"$k!#\e(B
+Graphic character set (*Note Graphic character set::)s for Chinese
+mainly written by traditional Chinese mainly used in Taiwan and Hong
+Kong. It is a standard of Taiwan. Currently there are seven 94x94
+character set (*Note 94x94 character set::).
+
+Final byte of ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) are following:
+
+`plane 1'
+ 04/07 (`G')
+
+`plane 2'
+ 04/08 (`H')
+
+`plane 3'
+ 04/09 (`I')
+
+`plane 4'
+ 04/10 (`J')
+
+`plane 5'
+ 04/11 (`K')
+
+`plane 6'
+ 04/12 (`L')
+
+`plane 7'
+ 04/13 (`M')
+
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O!"Bh#1LL$,\e(B `G', \e$BBh#2LL$,\e(B `H',
-\e$BBh#3LL$,\e(B `I', \e$BBh#4LL$,\e(B `J', \e$BBh#5LL$,\e(B `K', \e$BBh#6LL$,\e(B `L', \e$BBh#7LL$,\e(B `M' \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$"$k!#\e(B
[CNS 11643-1992] "Standard Interchange Code for Generally-Used
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: coded character set, Next: code extension, Prev: CNS, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: coded character set, Next: code extension, Prev: CNS 11643, Up: Glossary
Coded character set, Character code
-----------------------------------
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: Content-Disposition, Next: media type, Prev: code extension, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: Content-Disposition, Next: Content-Type field, Prev: code extension, Up: Glossary
Content-Disposition field
-------------------------
-Content \e$B$NI=<($N;EJ}$d\e(B file \e$BL>$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B field. MIME (*Note
-MIME::) \e$B$N3HD%$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A field to specify presentation of entity or file name. It is an
+extension for MIME (*Note MIME::).
[RFC 1806] E R. Troost and S. Dorner, "Communicating Presentation
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: media type, Next: Content-Type field, Prev: Content-Disposition, Up: Glossary
-
-media type
-----------
-
-*media type* specifies the nature of the data
-in the body of MIME (*Note MIME::) entity (*Note entity::). It consists of
-*type* and *subtype*. It is
-defined in RFC 2046 (*Note RFC 2046::).
-
-Currently there are following types:
-
- * *text*
- * *image*
- * *audio*
- * *video*
- * *application*
- * *multipart* (*Note multipart::)
- * *message*
-
-
-And there are various subtypes, for example, application/octet-stream,
-audio/basic, image/jpeg, multipart/mixed (*Note multipart/mixed::),
-text/plain (*Note text/plain::), video/mpeg...
-
-You can refer registered media types at MEDIA TYPES
-(ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types).
-
-In addition, you can use private type or subtype using
-*x-token*, which as the prefix `x-'. However you
-can not use them in public.
-
-(cf. *Note Content-Type field::)
-
-
-
-
-\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: Content-Type field, Next: Emacs, Prev: media type, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: Content-Type field, Next: Emacs, Prev: Content-Disposition, Up: Glossary
Content-Type field
------------------
Emacs
-----
-\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B `Emacs' \e$B$G\e(B FSF \e$B$,G[I[$7$F$$$k\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$r;X$7!"\e(B`emacs' \e$B$G\e(BGNU
-Emacs \e$B$NJQ<o$NAm>N$H$9$k!#\e(B
+In this document, `Emacs' means GNU Emacs released by FSF, and `emacs'
+means any variants of GNU Emacs.
encapsulation
-------------
-Internet mail (*Note RFC 822::) \e$B$rB>$N5-;v$K$^$k$4$HF~$l$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+Method to insert whole Internet message (*Note RFC 822::) into another
+Internet message.
-\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$rE>Aw$7$?$j$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#\e(B
+For example, it is used to forward a message.
(cf. *Note message/rfc822::)
euc-kr
------
-\e$B4Z9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Korean.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F\e(B ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(BKS C5601
-(*Note KS C5601::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note Code
-extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine KS C5601 (*Note KS C5601::).
-RFC 1557 (*Note RFC 1557::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1557 (*Note RFC 1557::).
cf. [euc-kr] Korea Industrial Standards Association, "Hangul Unix
Environment", KS C 5861:1992.
FTP
---
-Internet \e$B$G\e(B file \e$B$rE>Aw$9$k$?$a$N\e(B protocol \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(BRFC 959 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$k!#\e(B
-
[FTP: RFC 959] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer
Protocol", October 1985, STD 9.
GB 2312-1980
------------
-\e$BCf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=$9$?$a$N\e(B
-94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::)\e$B!#Cf9q$N9q2HI8=`!#\e(BISO
-2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O\e(B `A'.
+A 94x94 character set (*Note 94x94 character set::) for Chinese mainly
+written by simplified Chinese mainly used in the Chinese mainland. It
+is a standard of China.
-\e$B$3$l$O\e(B GB \e$B$K$*$1$k4pK\=8$G$"$k!#\e(B
+Final byte of ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) is 04/01 (`A').
-[GB 2312]\e$B!X?.B)8r49MQ4A;zJTb{;zId=8\e(B -- \e$B4pK\=8!Y\e(B, "Code of Chinese
- Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange - Primary Set",
- GB 2312:1980.
+[GB 2312] "Code of Chinese Graphic Character Set for Information
+ Interchange - Primary Set", GB 2312:1980.
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: GB 8565.2, Next: hz-gb2312, Prev: GB 2312, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: GB 8565.2, Next: graphic character set, Prev: GB 2312, Up: Glossary
GB 8565.2-1988
--------------
-\e$BCf9q8l$N$?$a$NJd=uJ8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Character set::)\e$B!#Cf9q$N9q2HI8=`!#\e(BGB
-2312 (*Note GB 2312::) \e$B$N6u$-ItJ,$KJd=<$9$k$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$?$i$7$$!#\e(B
+A 94x94 character set (*Note 94x94 character set::) for Chinese as
+supplement to GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::). It is a standard of China.
[GB 8565.2] "Information Processing - Coded Character Sets for Text
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: hz-gb2312, Next: ISO 2022, Prev: GB 8565.2, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: graphic character set, Next: hz-gb2312, Prev: GB 8565.2, Up: Glossary
+
+Graphic Character Set
+---------------------
+
+Coded character set (*Note Coded character set::) for graphic
+characters.
+
+
+
+\1f
+File: tm-en.info, Node: hz-gb2312, Next: ISO 2022, Prev: graphic character set, Up: Glossary
hz-gb2312
---------
-\e$BCf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME
-charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for simplified Chinese mainly used
+in the Chinese mainland.
-ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::) \e$B$r\e(B 7bit \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B
-(*Note Code extension::)\e$B$7$?$b$N$r\e(B ASCII printable \e$B$K$J$k$h$&$K9)IW$7$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$k!#\e(B
+It extends ASCII (*Note ASCII::) to combine GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::),
+its technique is like iso-2022-jp (*Note iso-2022-jp::), but it is
+designed to be ASCII printable to use special form for ESC sequence to
+designate GB 2312 to G0.
-RFC 1842, 1843 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1842 and 1843.
[RFC 1842] Y. Wei, Y. Zhang, J. Li, J. Ding and Y. Jiang, "ASCII
ISO 2022
--------
-\e$BId9f3HD%\e(B(*Note Code extension::)\e$B$N$?$a$N9q:]I8=`!#\e(B
-
-\e$B$3$l$rMQ$$$FJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Character set::)\e$B$rAH9g$;$F\e(B 7bit (*Note
-7bit::) \e$B$J$$$7\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$N\e(B \e$BId9f2=J8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Coded
-character set::) \e$B$r:n$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+It is a standard for character code structure and code extension (*Note
+code extension::) technique.
[ISO 2022] International Organization for Standardization (ISO),
iso-2022-cn
-----------
-\e$BCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Chinese.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F\e(B ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B GB 2312
-(*Note GB 2312::), CNS 11643 plain 1, plain 2 (*Note CNS::) \e$B$r\e(B 7bit
-(*Note 7bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note Code extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 7bit (*Note 7bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::) and/or CNS 11643 plain 1,
+plain 2 (*Note CNS 11643::).
-RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::).
iso-2022-cn-ext
---------------
-\e$BCf9q8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Chinese.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F\e(B ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B GB 2312
-(*Note GB 2312::), CNS 11643 plain 1 .. 7 (*Note CNS::), ISO-IR-165
-(*Note ISO-IR-165::) \e$BEy$r\e(B 7bit (*Note 7bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note Code
-extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 7bit (*Note 7bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::), CNS 11643 plain 1 .. 7
+(*Note CNS 11643::), ISO-IR-165 (*Note ISO-IR-165::) and other Chinese
+graphic character sets.
-RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1922 (*Note RFC 1922::).
*[Memo]*
- MULE 2.3 \e$B$*$h$S!"8=:_$N\e(B XEmacs/mule \e$B$G$O@5$7$/07$&$3$H$O$G$-$J$$!#\e(B
+ MULE 2.3 and current XEmacs/mule can not use it correctly.
- Emacs/mule \e$B$G$OMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#\e(B
+ Emacs/mule can use it.
iso-2022-jp
-----------
-\e$BF|K\8l$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$N0l$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Japanese.
-\e$B8E$$\e(B ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F\e(B ASCII (*Note ASCII::), JIS
-X0201-Latin, JIS X0208-1978 (*Note JIS C6226-1978::), JIS X0208-1983
-(*Note JIS X0208::) \e$B$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B 7bit (*Note 7bit::) \e$BJ8;zId9f!#\e(B
+It is a 7bit (*Note 7bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on old ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It switches ASCII
+(*Note ASCII::), JIS X0201-Latin, JIS X0208-1978 (*Note JIS
+C6226-1978::) and JIS X0208-1983 (*Note JIS X0208::).
-RFC 1468 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is defined in RFC 1468.
*[Memo]*
- JIS X0208-1996? \e$B$G$O\e(B ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$HFHN)$KDj5A$5$l$k\e(B
- \e$BM=Dj!#\e(B
+ JIS X0208-1997? will define it in annex as non-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO
+ 2022::) encoding.
script).
It is based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) code extension (*Note code
-extension::) technique to extends ASCII (*Note ASCII::) to use KS C5601
+extension::) technique to extend ASCII (*Note ASCII::) to use KS C5601
(*Note KS C5601::) as 7bit (*Note 7bit::) text.
It is defined in RFC 1557 (*Note RFC 1557::).
ISO 646
-------
-\e$B3F9q$G6&DL$K;H$($k:G>.8BEY$NJ8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Character set::)\e$B$rDj$a$?$b$N!#\e(B
-94 \e$BJ8;z=89g\e(B (*Note 94 character set::)\e$B$N#1$D!#\e(BISO 646 IRV\e$B!J9q:]4p=`HG!K\e(B
-\e$B$r85$K4v$D$+$NJ8;z$O3F9q$G0c$&J8;z$r3dEv$k$3$H$r5v$7$F$$$F!"4v$D$+$NJQ<o\e(B
-\e$B$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(BASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$d\e(B JIS X0201-Latin \e$B$O$=$N0l<o!#\e(B
-
[ISO 646] International Organization for Standardization (ISO),
"Information technology: ISO 7-bit coded character set for
*iso-8859-1* is a MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for west-European languages written by Latin script.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F!"\e(BASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B ISO
-8859-1 (*Note ISO 8859-1::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note
-Code extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine ISO 8859-1 (*Note ISO 8859-1::).
It is defined in RFC 2046 (*Note RFC 2046::).
*iso-8859-2* is a MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for east-European languages written by Latin script.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F!"\e(BASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B ISO
-8859-2 (*Note ISO 8859-2::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note
-Code extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine ISO 8859-2 (*Note ISO 8859-2::).
It is defined in RFC 2046 (*Note RFC 2046::).
*iso-8859-5* is a MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Cyrillic script.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F!"\e(BASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B ISO
-8859-5 (*Note ISO 8859-5::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note
-Code extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine ISO 8859-5 (*Note ISO 8859-5::).
It is defined in RFC 2046 (*Note RFC 2046::).
*iso-8859-7* is a MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for Greek script.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K4p$$$F!"\e(BASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$K\e(B ISO
-8859-7 (*Note ISO 8859-7::) \e$B$r\e(B 8bit (*Note 8bit::) \e$B$GId9f3HD%\e(B (*Note
-Code extension::)\e$B$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a 8bit (*Note 8bit::) coded character set (*Note coded character
+set::) based on ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::). It extends ASCII (*Note
+ASCII::) to combine ISO 8859-7 (*Note ISO 8859-7::).
It is defined in RFC 1947.
ISO-IR-165, CCITT Extended GB
-----------------------------
-CCITT \e$B$,EPO?$7$?!"Cf9qBgN&$GMQ$$$i$l$F$$$k4JBN;z$GI=5-$5$l$kCf9q8l$rI=8=\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$?$a$N\e(B 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::)\e$B!#\e(B
+A 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::) for Chinese mainly
+written by simplified Chinese mainly used in the Chinese mainland
+registered by CCITT.
-GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::) \e$B$H\e(B GB 8565 \e$BI=#2\e(B (*Note GB 8865.2::) \e$B$K\e(B 150 \e$BJ8\e(B
-\e$B;z$[$I$rDI2C$7$?$b$N$i$7$$!#\e(B
+It consists of GB 2312 (*Note GB 2312::), GB 8865.2 (*Note GB 8865.2::)
+and additional 150 characters.
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O\e(B `E' \e$B$G$"$k!#\e(B
+Final byte of ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) is 04/05 (`E').
JIS X0201
---------
-ISO 646 (*Note ISO 646::) \e$B$NJQ<o$N#1$D$G$"$k\e(B Latin \e$BJ8;z=89g$H\e(B 1 byte \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B%+%?%+%JJ8;z=89g$+$i$J$k!#\e(B
+It defines two 94-character set (*Note 94-character set::), for Latin
+script (a variant of ISO 646 (*Note ISO 646::)) and Katakana script, and
+7bit and 8bit coded character set (*Note coded character set::)s.
-\e$B85$O\e(B *JIS C6220-1976* \e$B$H8@$C$?$,\e(B *JIS X0201* \e$B$KHV9f$,JQ99$5$l$?!#\e(B
+It was renamed from *JIS C6220-1976*.
-[JIS X0201-1976]\e$BF|K\5,3J6(2q\e(B (Japanese Standards Association),\e$B!X>p\e(B
- \e$BJs8r49MQId9f!Y\e(B, "Code for Information Interchange", JIS X
- 0201-1976:.
+[JIS X0201-1976] Japanese Standards Association, "Code for
+ Information Interchange", JIS X 0201-1976:.
-\e$B$^$?!"\e(B1996 \e$BG/$K2~DjHG$,=P$kM=Dj!#\e(B
+In addition, revised version will be published in 1997.
-[JIS X0201-1996?] \e$BF|K\5,3J6(2q\e(B (Japanese Standards Association),
- \e$B!X#7%S%C%H5Z$S#8%S%C%H$N>pJs8r49MQId9f2=J8;z=89g!Y\e(B, "7-bit and
- 8-bit coded character sets for information interchange", JIS X
- 0201:1996? draft.
+[JIS X0201-1997?] Japanese Standards Association, "7-bit and 8-bit
+ coded character sets for information interchange", JIS X 0201:1997?
+ draft.
JIS C6226-1978
--------------
-\e$BF|K\8l$rI=$9$?$a$K:n$i$l$?\e(B 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character
-set::)\e$B!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#\e(BJIS X0208-1978 \e$B$H$b$$$&!#\e(B
+A 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::) for Japanese. It
+was renamed to JIS X0208-1978.
(cf. *Note JIS X0208::)
JIS X0208
---------
-\e$BF|K\8l$rI=$9$?$a$K:n$i$l$?\e(B 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character
-set::)\e$B!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#\e(B1978 \e$BG/HG!"\e(B1983 \e$BG/HG!"\e(B1990 \e$BG/HG$,$"$k$,!"\e(B
-Internet \e$B$G$O\e(B 1983 \e$BG/HG$,$b$C$H$bNI$/;H$o$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+A 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::) for Japanese.
+Japanese standard. It was published in 1978, and revised in 1983 and
+1990. In the Internet message, 1983 edition is major.
-JIS X0208 \e$B$O5-9f!"?t;z!"%m!<%^;z!"$R$i$,$J!"%+%?%+%J!"%.%j%7%cJ8;z!"%-%j\e(B
-\e$B%kJ8;z!"7S@~AG!"Bh#1?e=`!"Bh#2?e=`$N4A;z$,4^$^$l$k!#C"$7!"\e(B1983 \e$BG/HG$N0l\e(B
-\e$BIt$N5-9f$H7S@~AG$O\e(B 1978 \e$BG/HG$K$O$J$$!#$^$?!"0lIt$N4A;z$N;z7A$,\e(B 1983 \e$BG/HG\e(B
-\e$B$G$OJQ99$5$l!"$^$?!"Bh#1?e=`$HBh#2?e=`$,F~$lBX$o$C$F$$$?$j$9$k!#$3$N$?$a!"\e(B
-1978 \e$BG/HG$H\e(B 1983 \e$BG/HG$O0[$J$kJ8;z=89g$H$7$F07$o$l$k!#\e(B
+JIS X0208 contains some symbols, numbers, primary Latin script, Hiragana
+script, Katakana script, Greek script, Cyrillic script, box drawing
+parts, Kanji (Ideographic characters used in Japanese). Notice that
+some symbols and box drawing parts were added in 1983 and some Kanjis
+were changed or swapped code points. So 1978 edition and 1983 edition
+are regarded as different graphic character set.
-1990 \e$BG/$N2~Dj$G$O\e(B 1983 \e$BG/HG$KBP$9$kDI2C$,9T$o$l$?!#$3$N$?$a!"\e(B1990 \e$BG/HG$r\e(B
-\e$B;X<($9$k>l9g$OA0$K99?7%7!<%1%s%9$rMQ$$$k!#\e(B
+1990 edition added some characters, so designation of 1990 edition
+requires `identify revised registration' sequence, ESC 02/06 4/0 as
+prefix of designation sequence.
-[JIS X0208-1978]\e$BF|K\5,3J6(2q\e(B (Japanese Standards Association),\e$B!X>p\e(B
- \e$BJs8r49MQ4A;zId9f7O!Y\e(B, "Code of the Japanese graphic character set
- for information interchange", JIS C6226:1978.
+[JIS X0208-1978] Japanese Standards Association, "Code of the
+ Japanese graphic character set for information interchange", JIS
+ C6226:1978.
-[JIS X0208-1983,1990]\e$BF|K\5,3J6(2q\e(B (Japanese Standards Association),
- \e$B!X>pJs8r49MQ4A;zId9f7O!Y\e(B, "Code of the Japanese graphic character
- set for information interchange", JIS X0208:1983,1990.
+[JIS X0208-1983,1990] Japanese Standards Association, "Code of the
+ Japanese graphic character set for information interchange", JIS
+ X0208:1983,1990.
-\e$B$^$?!"\e(B1996 \e$BG/$K2~DjHG$,=PHG$5$l$kM=Dj!#!J;z7A$NJQ99$O9T$o$l$J$$$N$GJ8;z\e(B
-\e$B=89g$H$7$F$O\e(B 1990 \e$BG/HG$HF10l$G$"$k!K\e(B
+In addition, revised version will be published in 1997. (It does not
+change graphic character set)
-[JIS X0208-1996?] \e$BF|K\5,3J6(2q\e(B (Japanese Standards Association),
- \e$B!X#7%S%C%H5Z$S#8%S%C%H$N\e(B \e$B#2%P%$%H>pJs8r49MQId9f2=4A;z=89g!Y\e(B, "7-bit
- and 8-bit double byte coded Kanji sets for information
- interchange", JIS X 0208:1996? draft.
+[JIS X0208-1997?] Japanese Standards Association, "7-bit and 8-bit
+ double byte coded Kanji sets for information interchange", JIS X
+ 0208:1997? draft.
JIS X0212-1990
--------------
-JIS X0208 (*Note JIS X0208::) \e$B$K$J$+$C$?J8;z$r=8$a$?\e(B 94x94-character set
-(*Note 94x94-character set::)\e$B!#!VJd=u4A;z!W$H$b8F$P$l$k!#F|K\$N9q2HI8=`!#\e(B
-ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$G$N=*C<J8;z$O\e(B `D'.
+A 94x94 character set (*Note 94x94 character set::) for Japanese as
+supplement to JIS X0208 (*Note JIS X0208::). It is a standard of Japan.
+
+Final byte of ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) is 04/04 (`D').
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: KS C5601, Next: message, Prev: koi8-r, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: KS C5601, Next: media type, Prev: koi8-r, Up: Glossary
KS C5601-1987
-------------
A 94x94-character set (*Note 94x94-character set::) for Korean language
(Hangul script). Korean Standard. Final byte of ISO 2022 (*Note ISO
-2022::) is `C'.
+2022::) is 04/03 (`C').
[KS C5601] Korea Industrial Standards Association, "Code for
\1f
-File: tm-en.info, Node: message, Next: message/rfc822, Prev: KS C5601, Up: Glossary
+File: tm-en.info, Node: media type, Next: message, Prev: KS C5601, Up: Glossary
+
+media type
+----------
+
+*media type* specifies the nature of the data
+in the body of MIME (*Note MIME::) entity (*Note entity::). It consists of
+*type* and *subtype*. It is
+defined in RFC 2046 (*Note RFC 2046::).
+
+Currently there are following types:
+
+ * *text*
+ * *image*
+ * *audio*
+ * *video*
+ * *application*
+ * *multipart* (*Note multipart::)
+ * *message*
+
+
+And there are various subtypes, for example, application/octet-stream,
+audio/basic, image/jpeg, multipart/mixed (*Note multipart/mixed::),
+text/plain (*Note text/plain::), video/mpeg...
+
+You can refer registered media types at MEDIA TYPES
+(ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types).
+
+In addition, you can use private type or subtype using
+*x-token*, which as the prefix `x-'. However you
+can not use them in public.
+
+(cf. *Note Content-Type field::)
+
+
+
+
+\1f
+File: tm-en.info, Node: message, Next: message/rfc822, Prev: media type, Up: Glossary
message
-------
-\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B RFC 822 (*Note RFC 822::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$k\e(B mail \e$B$H\e(B RFC 1036 (*Note
-RFC 1036::) \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$k\e(B news \e$B5-;v$NAm>N$H$7$FMQ$$$k!#\e(B
+In this document, it means mail defined in RFC 822 (*Note RFC 822::) and
+news message defined in RFC 1036 (*Note RFC 1036::).
method
------
-tm \e$B$GFCDj$N<oN`$N\e(B data \e$B$r:F@8$7$?$H$-<B:]$K$=$N=hM}$r9T$J$&\e(B
-program. Emacs Lisp \e$B$G=q$+$l$?\e(B *internal method* \e$B$H\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B script \e$B8@8l$J$I\e(B
-\e$B$G=q$+$l$?\e(B *external method* \e$B$,$"$k!#\e(B
+Application program of tm-view to process for specified media type
+(*Note media type::) when user plays an entity.
+
+There are two kinds of methods, *internal method* and *external method*.
+Internal method is written by Emacs Lisp. External method is written by
+C or script languages and called by asynchronous process call.
(cf. *Note (tm-view-en)method::)
It is defined in RFC 2045 (*Note RFC 2045::).
-iso-2022-jp (*Note iso-2022-jp::) \e$B$d\e(B euc-kr (*Note euc-kr::) \e$B$O$=$N#1$D!#\e(B
-\e$B!J$3$3$G$O!"\e(BMIME charset \e$B$OJ8;z=89g\e(B (*Note Character set::)\e$B$H6hJL$7$F>.\e(B
-\e$BJ8;z$G=q$$$F$$$k!K\e(B
+iso-2022-jp (*Note iso-2022-jp::) or euc-kr (*Note euc-kr::) are kinds
+of it. (In this document, MIME charsets are written by small letters to
+distinguish graphic character set (*Note graphic character set::). For
+example, ISO 8859-1 is a graphic character set, and iso-8859-1 is a MIME
+charset)
MTA
---
-*Message Transfer Agent* \e$B$NN,$G!"\e(B
-sendmail \e$B$J$I$N\e(B mail \e$BG[Aw\e(B program \e$B$H\e(B news server \e$B$NAm>N!#\e(B
+*Message Transfer Agent*. It
+means mail transfer programs (ex. sendmail) and news servers.
(cf. *Note MUA::)
MUA
---
-*Message User Agent* \e$B$NN,$G!"\e(Bmail
-reader \e$B$H\e(B news reader \e$B$NAm>N!#\e(B
+*Message User Agent*. It means mail
+readers and news readers.
(cf. *Note MTA::)
MULE
----
-\e$BH>ED\e(B \e$B7u0l;a$i$,:n$C$?!"B?8@8l$5$l$?\e(B Emacs (*Note Emacs::).
+Multilingual extension of GNU Emacs (*Note Emacs::) by HANDA Ken'ichi et
+al.
+
[MULE] Nishikimi M., Handa K. and Tomura S., "Mule: MULtilingual
-Enhancement to GNU Emacs", Proc. of INET'93, August, 1993.
+ Enhancement to GNU Emacs", Proc. of INET'93, August, 1993.
-\e$B8=:_!"\e(BMULE \e$B$N5!G=$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$K\e(B merge \e$B$9$k:n6H$,9T$o$l$F$*$j!"\e(Balpha \e$BHG\e(B
-(ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule/mule-19.33-gamma.taz) \e$B$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+Now, FSF and HANDA Ken'ichi et al. are working to merge MULE feature
+into Emacs, there is alpha version of mule merged emacs
+(ftp://etlport.etl.go.jp/pub/mule/mule-19.33-delta.taz).
-\e$B$=$NB>!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$K\e(B merge \e$B$7$?$b$N$bB8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+In addition, there is XEmacs with mule feature.
-\e$B$3$N$?$a!"8=:_$G$OB?8@8l\e(B Emacs \e$B$O!"85!9$N\e(B MULE \e$B$r4^$a$F#3<oN`$"$k$3$H$K\e(B
-\e$B$J$k!#\e(B
+So now, there are 3 kinds of mule variants.
-\e$B$=$3$G!"$3$3$G$O!"B?8@8l\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAm>N$r\e(B *mule*, \e$B85!9\e(B
-\e$B$N\e(B MULE \e$B$r\e(B *MULE*, mule \e$B5!G=$r\e(B merge \e$B$7$?\e(B Emacs \e$B$r\e(B
-*Emacs/mule*, mule \e$B5!G=$r\e(B merge \e$B$7$?\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
-*XEmacs/mule* \e$B$H8F$V$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+In this document, *mule* means any mule variants,
+*MULE* means original MULE (..2.3),
+*Emacs/mule* means mule merged Emacs,
+*XEmacs/mule* means XEmacs with mule feature.
multipart/encrypted
-------------------
-RFC 1847 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$?\e(B Security multipart (*Note Security multipart::) \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B#1$D$G!"0E9f2=$5$l$?\e(B message \e$B$rI=8=$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a Security multipart (*Note Security multipart::) defined in RFC
+1847, used to represent encrypted message.
(cf. *Note PGP/MIME::)
multipart/signed
----------------
-RFC 1847 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$?\e(B Security multipart (*Note Security multipart::) \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B#1$D$G!"EE;R=pL>$rI=8=$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k!#\e(B
+It is a Security multipart (*Note Security multipart::) defined in RFC
+1847, used to represent signed message.
(cf. *Note PGP/MIME::)
PGP
---
-Phil Zimmermann \e$B;a$,:n@.$7$?8x3+800E9f=hM}7O$N#1$D!#\e(Bmessage (*Note
-message::) \e$B$N0E9f2=$dEE;R=pL>$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(BPretty Good Privacy \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$BN,!#\e(B
-
-\e$BEAE}E*$J\e(B PGP \e$B$G$O\e(B encapsulation (*Note encapsulation::) \e$B$K\e(B RFC 934
-(*Note RFC 934::)\e$B$K=`$8$?J}K!$rMQ$$$k!#$3$l$O\e(B MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$HL7=b\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$N$G\e(B PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) \e$B$,Ds0F$5$l$F$$$k!#0lJ}!"\e(BMIME \e$B$K$*$$\e(B
-\e$B$F\e(B PGP \e$B$N\e(Bencapsulation \e$B$rMQ$$$kJ}K!\e(B (cf. *Note PGP-kazu::)
- \e$B$bMxMQ$5$l$F$-$?!#$7$+$7!":#8e$O\e(B PGP/MIME \e$B$KE}0l$7$F$$$/J}$,K>$^$7$$!#\e(B
+A public key encryption program by Phil Zimmermann. It provides
+encryption and signature for message (*Note message::). PGP stands for
+*Pretty Good Privacy*.
+Traditional PGP uses RFC 934 (*Note RFC 934::) encapsulation (*Note
+encapsulation::). It is conflict with MIME (*Note MIME::). So PGP/MIME
+(*Note PGP/MIME::) is defined. On the other hand, PGP-kazu (*Note
+PGP-kazu::) was proposed to use PGP encapsulation in MIME. But it is
+obsoleted.
[PGP: RFC 1991] D. Atkins, W. Stallings and P. Zimmermann, "PGP
PGP-kazu
--------
-\e$B;3K\\e(B \e$BOBI'\e(B \e$B;a$,Ds0F$7$?\e(B MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$G\e(B PGP (*Note PGP::) \e$B$rMxMQ$9\e(B
-\e$B$k$?$a$NJ}K!$r$3$3$G$O\e(B *PGP-kazu* \e$B$H8F$V$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
-
-PGP-kazu \e$B$O\e(B *application/pgp* \e$B$H$$$&\e(B content-type (*Note content-type::)
-\e$B$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(B
-
-application/pgp \e$B$N\e(B part \e$B$G$O\e(B PGP \e$B$N\e(B encapsulation (*Note
-encapsulation::) \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$k!#\e(BPGP \e$B$N\e(B encapsulation (cf. *Note RFC
-934::)
- \e$B$H\e(B MIME \e$B$N\e(B encapsulation \e$B$OL7=b$9$k$N$G!"\e(BPGP \e$B$N\e(B encapsulation \e$B$r2r$+$J\e(B
-\e$B$$8B$j!"Cf$K4^$^$l$?\e(B MIME message \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$/$J$k!#B($A!"\e(B
-PGP-kazu \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$J$$\e(B MIME \e$B$KBP1~$7$?\e(B MUA (*Note MUA::) \e$B$O$=$N\e(B part
-\e$B$,FI$a$J$/$J$k!#$=$NBe$o$j!"\e(BMIME \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$J$$\e(B PGP \e$BBP1~$N\e(B MUA (*Note
-MUA::) \e$B$G$b\e(B message \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+In this document, *PGP-kazu* means a method to use traditional PGP
+encapsulation in MIME (*Note MIME::), proposed by YAMAMOTO Kazuhiko.
-PGP-kazu \e$B$G$O\e(B MUA \e$B$O\e(B PGP \e$B$N$H\e(B MIME \e$B$N$H$$$$D$N\e(B encapsulation \e$B$rCN$i$J\e(B
-\e$B$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#$^$?!"\e(Bapplication/pgp part \e$B$r\e(B parse \e$B$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$^$:!"\e(B
-pgp \e$B$N=hM}$r9T$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bparse \e$B=hM}$,J#;($K$J$k!#\e(B
+PGP-kazu defines a media type (*Note media type::),
+*application/pgp*.
-\e$B$^$?!"\e(BInternet \e$B$G$O:#8e\e(B PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) \e$B$NJ}8~$GI8=`2=$7$F$$\e(B
-\e$B$3$&$H$$$&$3$H$G9g0U$,<h$l$F$$$k!#$h$C$F!":#8e$O\e(B PGP-kazu \e$B$OMQ$$$J$$$N$,\e(B
-\e$BK>$^$7$$!#\e(B
+In application/pgp entity, PGP encapsulation (*Note encapsulation::) is
+used. PGP encapsulation conflicts with MIME, so it requires
+PGP-processing to read as MIME message.
-[draft-kazu-pgp-mime-00.txt] Yamamoto K., "PGP MIME Integration",
-October, 1995
+It was obsoleted, so you should use PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::).
+However if you want to use traditional PGP message, it might be
+available.
PGP/MIME
--------
-Michael Elkins \e$B;a$,Ds0F$7$?\e(B MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$G\e(B PGP (*Note PGP::) \e$B$r\e(B
-\e$BMxMQ$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!!#\e(B
+PGP (*Note PGP::) and MIME (*Note MIME::) integration proposed by
+Michael Elkins.
-RFC 1847 (*Note Security multipart::) \e$B$K4p$-!"\e(BMIME \e$B$N\e(B multipart \e$B$K$h$k\e(B
-encapsulation (*Note encapsulation::) \e$B$r9T$&!#$3$N$?$a!"\e(BMIME \e$B$N<+A3$J3H\e(B
-\e$BD%$K$J$C$F$$$k!#$7$+$7!"EAE}E*$J\e(B PGP\e$B$H$N8_49@-$,<:$o$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
+It is based on RFC 1847 (*Note Security multipart::), so it is
+harmonious with MIME, but it is not compatible with traditional PGP
+encapsulation. However MIME MUA can read PGP/MIME signed message even
+if it does not support PGP/MIME.
-PGP/MIME \e$B$G$O\e(B PGP-kazu (*Note PGP-kazu::) \e$B$H0[$J$j!"\e(BMIME \e$B$N\e(B
-encapsulation \e$B$N$_$rMQ$$$k!#$^$?!"$3$N$?$a!"\e(BPGP \e$B$N=hM}$r9T$&A0$K\e(B message
-\e$B$N\e(B parse \e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
-
-Internet \e$B$G$O:#8e\e(B PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) \e$B$NJ}8~$GI8=`2=$7$F$$$3$&$H\e(B
-\e$B$$$&$3$H$G9g0U$,<h$l$F$$$k!#$h$C$F!":#8e$O\e(B PGP \e$B$rMQ$$$k>l9g$O\e(B PGP/MIME\e$B$r\e(B
-\e$BMQ$$$k$N$,K>$^$7$$!#\e(B
+PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) will be standard of PGP message.
[PGP/MIME: RFC 2015] M. Elkins, "MIME Security with Pretty Good
RFC 821
-------
-*SMTP* \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B Internet mail \e$B$NG[AwK!$NI8=`$rDj$a\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k\e(B RFC.
-
[SMTP: RFC 821] J. Postel, "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", August
1982, STD 10.
RFC 822
-------
-Internet mail \e$B$N<g$K\e(B *message header* \e$B$K4X$9$k7A<0$K4X$9$kI8=`$rDj$a$F$$\e(B
-\e$B$k\e(B RFC.
+A RFC defines format of Internet mail message, mainly *message header*.
*[Memo]*
- news message \e$B$b$3$l$K=`$8$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B*Internet mail* \e$B$H=q$/$h$j$b!"\e(B
- *Internet message* \e$B$H=q$$$?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
+ news message is based on RFC 822, so *Internet message* may be more suitable than
+ *Internet mail* .
RFC 934
-------
-Internet mail (*Note RFC 822::) \e$B$N\e(B
-*encapsulation* (*Note encapsulation::) \e$B$NJ}\e(B
-\e$BK!$rDj$a$?\e(B RFC.
-
-MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$HL7=b$9$k$N$G!"8=:_$G$O\e(B message/rfc822 (*Note
-message/rfc822::) \e$B$rMQ$$$k$Y$-$G$"$k!#\e(B
+A RFC defines an *encapsulation* (*Note encapsulation::) method for
+Internet mail (*Note RFC 822::).
+It conflicts with MIME (*Note MIME::), so you should use message/rfc822
+(*Note message/rfc822::).
[RFC 934] Marshall T. Rose and Einar A. Stefferud, "Proposed
RFC 1036
--------
-USENET \e$B$G$N\e(B message \e$B$N7A<0$rDj$a$?\e(B RFC. RFC 822 (*Note RFC 822::)\e$B$N\e(B
-subset \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$k!#\e(BInternet \e$B$NI8=`$G$O$J$$$,!"\e(BUSENET \e$B0J30$N\e(B netnews \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$b$3$l$K=`$8$F$$$k$b$N$,B?$$!#\e(B
+A RFC defines format of USENET message. It is a subset of RFC 822
+(*Note RFC 822::). It is not Internet standard, but a lot of netnews
+excepting Usenet uses it.
[USENET: RFC 1036] M. Horton and R. Adams, "Standard for
RFC 1153
--------
-\e$BJ#?t$N\e(B Internet mail (*Note RFC 822::) \e$B$r\e(B
-*encapsulation* (*Note encapsulation::) \e$B$9$k\e(B
-\e$B$?$a$NJ}K!$rDj$a$?\e(B RFC. RFC 934 (*Note RFC 934::) \e$B$rMQ$$$k!#\e(B
-
-MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$HL7=b$9$k$N$G!"8=:_$G$O\e(B message/rfc822 (*Note
-message/rfc822::) \e$B$rMQ$$$?\e(B multipart (*Note multipart::) \e$B$rMQ$$$k$Y$-$G\e(B
-\e$B$"$k!#\e(B
-
-(cf. *Note multipart/digest::)
-
-
[RFC 1153] F. Wancho, "Digest Message Format", April 1990.
RFC 1557
--------
-euc-kr (*Note euc-kr::) \e$B$H\e(B iso-2022-kr (*Note iso-2022-kr::) \e$B$H$$$&4Z9q\e(B
-\e$B8l$N$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k\e(B RFC.
+A RFC defines MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::)s for Korean, euc-kr
+(*Note euc-kr::) and iso-2022-kr (*Note iso-2022-kr::).
[RFC 1557] U. Choi, K. Chon and H. Park, "Korean Character Encoding
RFC 1922
--------
+A RFC defines MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::)s for Chinese,
iso-2022-cn (*Note iso-2022-cn::), iso-2022-cn-ext (*Note
-iso-2022-cn-ext::), cn-gb (*Note cn-gb::), cn-big5 (*Note cn-big5::) \e$B$H\e(B
-\e$B$$$C$?Cf9q8l$N$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k\e(B
-RFC.
+iso-2022-cn-ext::), cn-gb (*Note cn-gb::), cn-big5 (*Note cn-big5::),
+etc.
-\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"\e(B*charset-edition* \e$B$H\e(B
-*charset-extension* \e$B$H$$$&\e(B Content-Type
-field (*Note Content-Type field::) \e$B$N\e(B parameter \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$k!#\e(B
+In addition, it defines additional parameters of Content-Type field
+(*Note Content-Type field::) field,
+*charset-edition* and
+*charset-extension*.
[RFC 1922] Zhu, HF., Hu, DY., Wang, ZG., Kao, TC., Chang, WCH. and
plain text
----------
-\e$B=qBN$dAHHG$K4X$9$k>pJs$r;}$?$J$$\e(B \e$BJ8;zId9f\e(B(*Note Coded character set::)\e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B$_$GI=8=$5$l$k\e(B text \e$B>pJs!#\e(B(cf. *Note text/plain::)
+A textual data represented by only coded character set (*Note coded
+character set::). It does not have information about font or
+typesetting. (cf. *Note text/plain::)
Security multipart
------------------
-MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$G0E9f$dEE;R=qL>$rMQ$$$k$?$a$N7A<0!#\e(B
+A format to represent signed/encrypted message in MIME (*Note MIME::).
+
+It defines two multipart media types,
*multipart/signed*
-(*Note multipart/signed::) \e$B$H\e(B
+(*Note multipart/signed::) and
*multipart/encrypted*
-(*Note multipart/encrypted::) \e$B$H$$$&\e(B multipart \e$B$rMQ$$$k!#\e(BMOSS \e$B$d\e(B
-PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) \e$B$O$3$l$K4p$$$F$$$k!#\e(B
+(*Note multipart/encrypted::).
+
+MOSS and PGP/MIME (*Note PGP/MIME::) are based on it.
[Security multipart: RFC 1847] James Galvin, Gale Murphy, Steve
text/enriched
-------------
-RFC 1521 \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$?\e(B *text/richtext* \e$B$KBe$o$C$F!"=qBN$dAHHG$K4X$9$k>pJs\e(B
-\e$B$r;}$C$?\e(B text\e$B$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B media type (*Note media type::).
-
[text/enriched: RFC 1896] P. Resnick and A. Walker, "The
text/enriched MIME Content-type", February 1996, (obsolete RFC
tm-kernel, tm
-------------
-Emacs \e$B$G\e(B MIME (*Note MIME::) \e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$N\e(B user interface \e$B$rDs6!$9$k\e(B
-library \e$B72!#\e(B`tools for MIME' \e$B$NN,!#\e(B
+A libraries to provide user interface about MIME (*Note MIME::) for
+emacs. tm stands for `tools for MIME'.
-*[\e$B$I$&$G$bNI$$$3$H\e(B(^-^;]*
+*[Unimportant notice(^-^;]*
- * tm \e$B$O\e(B "tiny-mime" \e$B$NN,$8$c$J$$$i$7$$$>\e(B (^-^;
+ * tm may not stand for "tiny-mime"(^-^;
- * tm \e$B$O:n<T$N%$%K%7%c%k$8$c$J$$$i$7$$$>\e(B (^-^;
+ * tm may not stand for initial of an author (^-^;
- * "Tools for MIME" \e$B$NN,$H$$$&$N$O$3$8$D$1$i$7$$$>\e(B (^-^;
+ * "Tools for MIME" may be strained (^-^;
tm-MUA
------
-tm (*Note tm-kernel::) \e$B$rMQ$$$?\e(B MUA (*Note MUA::) \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B MUA \e$B$KBP$9$k\e(B
-extender.
+MUA (*Note MUA::) or MUA extender using tm (*Note tm-kernel::).
-*tm \e$BBg@9$j\e(B package* \e$B$K$O\e(B
+*tm oomori package* has following extenders:
- * mh-e (*Note (mh-e)::) \e$BMQ$N\e(B *tm-mh-e*
- * GNUS \e$BMQ$N\e(B *tm-gnus*
- * Gnus \e$BMQ$N\e(B *gnus-mime* (*Note (gnus-mime-en)::)
- * VM \e$BMQ$N\e(B *tm-vm*
- * RMAIL \e$BMQ$N\e(B *tm-rmail*
+ * *tm-mh-e* (*Note (tm-mh-e-en)::)
+ for mh-e (*Note (mh-e)::)
+ * *tm-gnus* (*Note (tm-gnus_en)::) for GNUS
+ * *gnus-mime* (*Note (gnus-mime-en)::) for Gnus
+ * *tm-vm* (*Note (tm-vm_en)::) for VM
+ * *tm-rmail* for RMAIL
-\e$B$,4^$^$l$F$$$k!#\e(B
-
-\e$BFHN)$7$?\e(B MUA \e$B$H$7$F$O\e(B cmail (*Note (cmail)::) \e$B$,\e(B tm \e$B$rMxMQ2DG=$G$"$k!#\e(B
us-ascii
--------
-\e$B%"%a%j%+O"K.$J$I$G;H$o$l$k1Q8l$J$I$rI=8=$9$k$?$a$N\e(B MIME charset (*Note
-MIME charset::) \e$B$N#1$D!#\e(B
+A MIME charset (*Note MIME charset::) for primary Latin script mainly
+written by English or other languages.
-ASCII (*Note ASCII::) \e$B$N$_$+$i$J$j\e(B ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::) \e$B$K$h$kId\e(B
-\e$B9f3HD%\e(B (*Note Code extension::)\e$B$O5v$5$l$J$$!#\e(B
+It is a 7bit coded character set (*Note coded character set::) based on
+ISO 2022 (*Note ISO 2022::), it contains only ASCII (*Note ASCII::) and
+code extension (*Note code extension::) is not allowed.
-Internet mail \e$B$K$*$1$kI8=`$NId9f2=J8;z=89g\e(B(*Note Coded character set::)\e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$"$j!"L@<(E*$K\e(B MIME charset \e$B$,<($5$l$J$$>l9g$O86B'$H$7$F\e(B
-*us-ascii* \e$B$,;H$o$l$k!#\e(B
+It is standard coded character set of Internet mail. If MIME charset is
+not specified, *us-ascii* is used as default.
-\e$B$^$?!"\e(BRFC 822 (*Note RFC 822::) \e$B$K$*$1$k\e(B *ASCII* \e$B$O\e(B us-ascii \e$B$r;X$9$b$N\e(B
-
\e$B$H2r<a$9$Y$-$G$"$k!#
\e(B
+In addition, *ASCII* of RFC 822 (*Note RFC 822::) should be interpreted
+as us-ascii.
* ANSI X3.4:1986: ASCII. 9.
* application: media type. 21.
* application/pgp: PGP-kazu. 9.
+* ASCII: ASCII. 5.
* ASCII: ASCII. 9.
* ASCII: us-ascii. 16.
* audio: media type. 17.
* automatic signature selection
* Base64: Base64. 5.
* BBDB: setting for VM. 14.
-* BIG5: cn-big5. 13.
+* BIG5: cn-big5. 15.
* binary: binary. 6.
-* binary data: binary. 15.
-* charset-edition: RFC 1922. 11.
-* charset-extension: RFC 1922. 11.
-* CNS 11643:1992: CNS. 13.
-* CNS 11643-1992: CNS. 13.
-* Emacs/mule: MULE. 20.
-* encapsulation: RFC 1153. 6.
+* charset-edition: RFC 1922. 12.
+* charset-extension: RFC 1922. 13.
+* CNS 11643:1992: CNS 11643. 35.
+* CNS 11643-1992: CNS 11643. 35.
+* Emacs/mule: MULE. 22.
* encapsulation: RFC 934. 6.
* euc-kr: euc-kr. 14.
* Experimental: Content-Disposition. 8.
-* external
-* FTP: FTP. 8.
+* external method: method. 10.
+* FTP: FTP. 5.
* GB 2312: GB 2312. 11.
* GB 2312:1980: GB 2312. 11.
* GB 8565.2: GB 8565.2. 8.
* GB 8565.2:1988: GB 8565.2. 8.
-* gnus-mime: tm-MUA. 16.
+* gnus-mime: tm-MUA. 15.
* good bug report: Bug report. 17.
* image: media type. 15.
-* Informational: hz-gb2312. 14.
-* Informational: hz-gb2312. 19.
+* Informational: hz-gb2312. 15.
+* Informational: hz-gb2312. 20.
* Informational: iso-2022-jp-2. 10.
* Informational: iso-8859-7. 13.
-* Informational: PGP. 16.
+* Informational: PGP. 15.
* Informational: RFC 1557. 8.
-* Informational: RFC 1922. 14.
-* internal method: method. 7.
-* Internet
+* Informational: RFC 1922. 15.
+* internal method: method. 9.
* Internet
-* ISO 2022: ISO 2022. 11.
-* ISO 646: ISO 646. 10.
+* Internet mail: RFC 822. 10.
+* ISO 2022: ISO 2022. 8.
+* ISO 646: ISO 646. 5.
* ISO 8859-1: ISO 8859-1. 5.
* ISO 8859-1:1987: ISO 8859-1. 5.
* ISO 8859-2: ISO 8859-2. 5.
* ISO 8859-8:1988: ISO 8859-8. 5.
* ISO 8859-9: ISO 8859-9. 5.
* ISO 8859-9:1990: ISO 8859-9. 5.
-* iso-2022-jp: iso-2022-jp. 18.
+* iso-2022-jp: iso-2022-jp. 19.
* iso-2022-jp-2: iso-2022-jp-2. 10.
* iso-8859-1: iso-8859-1. 5.
* iso-8859-2: iso-8859-2. 5.
* iso-8859-5: iso-8859-5. 5.
* iso-8859-7: iso-8859-7. 13.
* iso-8859-7: iso-8859-7. 5.
-* ISO/IEC 2022:1994: ISO 2022. 11.
-* ISO/IEC 646:1991: ISO 646. 10.
-* JIS
-* JIS X 0201-1976:: JIS X0201. 10.
-* JIS C6220-1976: JIS X0201. 9.
-* JIS C6226:1978: JIS X0208. 18.
-* JIS X 0201:1996? draft: JIS X0201. 18.
-* JIS X 0208:1996? draft: JIS X0208. 32.
-* JIS X0201-1976: JIS X0201. 10.
-* JIS X0201-1996?: JIS X0201. 18.
-* JIS X0208-1978: JIS X0208. 18.
-* JIS X0208-1983,1990: JIS X0208. 23.
-* JIS X0208:1983,1990: JIS X0208. 23.
-* JIS X0208-1996?: JIS X0208. 32.
+* ISO/IEC 2022:1994: ISO 2022. 8.
+* ISO/IEC 646:1991: ISO 646. 5.
+* JIS X 0201-1976:: JIS X0201. 11.
+* JIS X0208:1983,1990: JIS X0208. 25.
+* JIS C6220-1976: JIS X0201. 10.
+* JIS C6226:1978: JIS X0208. 20.
+* JIS X 0208:1997? draft: JIS X0208. 34.
+* JIS X 0201:1997? draft: JIS X0201. 18.
+* JIS X0201-1976: JIS X0201. 11.
+* JIS X0201-1997?: JIS X0201. 18.
+* JIS X0208-1978: JIS X0208. 20.
+* JIS X0208-1983,1990: JIS X0208. 25.
+* JIS X0208-1997?: JIS X0208. 34.
* KS C 5601:1987: KS C5601. 9.
* KS C 5861:1992: euc-kr. 14.
* KS C5601: KS C5601. 9.
* media type: media type. 5.
+* message
* message: media type. 25.
-* message header: RFC 822. 6.
* Message Transfer Agent: MTA. 5.
* Message User Agent: MUA. 5.
* message/rfc822: message/rfc822. 5.
* mime-setup: mime-setup. 6.
-* mule: MULE. 19.
-* MULE: MULE. 20.
+* MULE: MULE. 21.
+* mule: MULE. 21.
+* MULE: MULE. 8.
* multipart: media type. 23.
* multipart: multipart. 5.
* multipart/digest: multipart/alternative. 5.
* multipart/digest: multipart/digest. 5.
-* multipart/encrypted: Security multipart. 8.
+* multipart/encrypted: Security multipart. 10.
* multipart/parallel: multipart/parallel. 5.
-* multipart/signed: Security multipart. 6.
+* multipart/signed: Security multipart. 8.
* Multipurpose Internet Mail
* pad: Base64. 11.
* parameter: Content-Type field. 21.
-* PGP: PGP. 16.
-* PGP-kazu: PGP-kazu. 7.
-* PGP/MIME: PGP/MIME. 20.
+* PGP: PGP. 15.
+* PGP-kazu: PGP-kazu. 6.
+* PGP/MIME: PGP/MIME. 15.
+* Pretty Good Privacy: PGP. 7.
* Quoted-Printable: Quoted-Printable. 5.
* RFC 1036: RFC 1036. 9.
-* RFC 1153: RFC 1153. 16.
-* RFC 1468: iso-2022-jp. 18.
+* RFC 1153: RFC 1153. 5.
+* RFC 1468: iso-2022-jp. 19.
* RFC 1489: koi8-r. 14.
* RFC 1554: iso-2022-jp-2. 10.
* RFC 1557: RFC 1557. 8.
* RFC 1806: Content-Disposition. 8.
-* RFC 1842: hz-gb2312. 14.
-* RFC 1843: hz-gb2312. 19.
-* RFC 1847: Security multipart. 12.
-* RFC 1896: text/enriched. 8.
-* RFC 1922: RFC 1922. 14.
+* RFC 1842: hz-gb2312. 15.
+* RFC 1843: hz-gb2312. 20.
+* RFC 1847: Security multipart. 15.
+* RFC 1896: text/enriched. 5.
+* RFC 1922: RFC 1922. 15.
* RFC 1947: iso-8859-7. 13.
-* RFC 1991: PGP. 16.
-* RFC 2015: PGP/MIME. 20.
+* RFC 1991: PGP. 15.
+* RFC 2015: PGP/MIME. 15.
* RFC 2045: RFC 2045. 5.
* RFC 2046: RFC 2046. 5.
* RFC 2047: encoded-word. 7.
* RFC 2047: encoded-word. 8.
* RFC 2048: RFC 2048. 5.
* RFC 2049: RFC 2049. 5.
-* RFC 821: RFC 821. 8.
-* RFC 822: RFC 822. 14.
-* RFC 934: RFC 934. 13.
-* RFC 959: FTP. 8.
-* Security multipart: Security multipart. 12.
+* RFC 821: RFC 821. 5.
+* RFC 822: RFC 822. 13.
+* RFC 934: RFC 934. 11.
+* RFC 959: FTP. 5.
+* Security multipart: Security multipart. 15.
* SMTP: RFC 821. 5.
-* SMTP: RFC 821. 8.
* Standards Track: encoded-word. 8.
-* Standards Track: PGP/MIME. 20.
+* Standards Track: PGP/MIME. 15.
* Standards Track: RFC 2045. 5.
* Standards Track: RFC 2046. 5.
* Standards Track: RFC 2048. 5.
* Standards Track: RFC 2049. 5.
-* Standards Track: Security multipart. 12.
-* STD 10: RFC 821. 8.
-* STD 11: RFC 822. 14.
-* STD 9: FTP. 8.
+* Standards Track: Security multipart. 15.
+* STD 10: RFC 821. 5.
+* STD 11: RFC 822. 13.
+* STD 9: FTP. 5.
* subtype: Content-Type field. 20.
* subtype: media type. 8.
* text: media type. 13.
-* text/enriched: text/enriched. 8.
+* text/enriched: text/enriched. 5.
* text/plain: text/plain. 5.
-* text/richtext: text/enriched. 6.
-* tm \e$BBg@9$j\e(B package: tm-MUA. 8.
-* tm-gnus: tm-MUA. 14.
-* tm-mh-e: tm-MUA. 12.
-* tm-rmail: tm-MUA. 20.
+* tm oomori package: tm-MUA. 7.
+* tm-gnus: tm-MUA. 13.
+* tm-mh-e: tm-MUA. 10.
+* tm-rmail: tm-MUA. 19.
* tm-setup: tm-setup. 5.
-* tm-vm: tm-MUA. 18.
+* tm-vm: tm-MUA. 17.
* type: Content-Type field. 20.
* type: media type. 7.
-* us-ascii: us-ascii. 13.
+* us-ascii: us-ascii. 14.
* USENET: RFC 1036. 9.
* video: media type. 19.
* vm: setting for VM. 6.
-* XEmacs/mule: MULE. 21.
+* XEmacs/mule: MULE. 23.
* x-token: media type. 29.
data: 7bit. 8.
data: 8bit. 8.
Extensions: MIME. 6.
-mail: RFC 822. 11.
-message: RFC 822. 11.
-method: method. 8.
+header: RFC 822. 6.
+message: RFC 822. 10.
string: 8bit. 12.
tool: signature. 6.
-X0201: JIS X0201. 9.
\1f
Node: 96-character set\7f6991
Node: 94x94-character set\7f7337
Node: ASCII\7f7725
-Node: Base64\7f8158
-Node: binary\7f8752
-Node: graphic character set\7f9350
-Node: cn-gb\7f9562
-Node: cn-big5\7f10056
-Node: CNS\7f10691
-Node: coded character set\7f11372
-Node: code extension\7f11696
-Node: Content-Disposition\7f11980
-Node: media type\7f12420
-Node: Content-Type field\7f13372
-Node: Emacs\7f14419
-Node: encoded-word\7f14653
-Node: encapsulation\7f15065
-Node: euc-kr\7f15360
-Node: FTP\7f15877
-Node: GB 2312\7f16162
-Node: GB 8565.2\7f16716
-Node: hz-gb2312\7f17179
-Node: ISO 2022\7f17988
-Node: iso-2022-cn\7f18567
-Node: iso-2022-cn-ext\7f19043
-Node: iso-2022-jp\7f19715
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\1f
End tag table
projects / elisp / tm.git / blobdiff