--- /dev/null
+
+
+Note: this file describes how you order software from the Free Software
+Foundation directly. Information on getting XEmacs can be found in
+the file DISTRIB.
+
+
+
+The actual order form follows the descriptions of media contents.
+
+Most of this file is excerpted from the January 1996 GNU's Bulletin.
+
+Please send suggestions for improvements to gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu or the postal
+address at the end of the order form. Thank You.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+FSF Order Form with Descriptions January, 1996
+
+
+
+Free Software Foundation, Inc. Telephone: +1-617-542-5942
+59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Fax: (including Japan) +1-617-542-2652
+Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Electronic mail: `gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu'
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+There are some sections (e.g. ``Forthcoming GNUs'' and ``How to Get GNU
+Software'') which are not in this Order Form file. If you wish to see them,
+ask gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu for the complete June, 1995 GNU's Bulletin.
+
+
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+
+ Donations Translate Into Free Software
+ Cygnus Matches Donations!
+ Free Software Redistributors Donate
+ Help from Free Software Companies
+ Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation
+ The Deluxe Distribution
+ GNU Documentation
+ GNU Software
+ Program/Package Cross Reference
+ Tapes
+ Languages Tape
+ Lisps and Emacs Tape
+ Utilities Tape
+ Scheme Tape
+ X11 Tapes
+ Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
+ VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes
+ CD-ROMs
+ Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
+ December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ Source Code CD-ROMs
+ December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs
+ June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM
+ May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM
+ November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM
+ MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
+ Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM
+ MS-DOS Diskettes
+ DJGPP Diskettes
+ Emacs Diskettes
+ Selected Utilities Diskettes
+ Windows Diskette
+ Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service
+ FSF T-shirt
+ Free Software Foundation Order Form
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+Donations Translate Into Free Software
+**************************************
+
+If you appreciate Emacs, GNU CC, Ghostscript, and other free software, you
+may wish to help us make sure there is more in the future--remember,
+*donations translate into more free software!*
+
+Your donation to us is tax-deductible in the United States. We gladly accept
+*any* currency, although the U.S. dollar is the most convenient.
+
+If your employer has a matching gifts program for charitable donations,
+please arrange to: add the FSF to the list of organizations for your
+employer's matching gifts program; and have your donation matched (note *Note
+Cygnus Matches Donations!::). If you do not know, please ask your personnel
+department.
+
+Circle amount you are donating, cut out this form, and send it with your
+donation to:
+
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ USA
+
+
+ $500 $250 $100 $50 Other $________
+
+ Other currency:________
+
+
+You can charge a donation to any of Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, JCB,
+MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Charges may also be faxed to
++1-617-542-2652.
+
+ Card type: __________________ Expiration Date: _____________
+
+ Account Number: _____________________________________________
+
+ Cardholder's Signature: _____________________________________
+
+ Name: _______________________________________________________
+
+ Street Address: _____________________________________________
+
+ City/State/Province: ________________________________________
+
+ Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: _______________________________
+
+
+
+Cygnus Matches Donations!
+*************************
+
+To encourage cash donations to the Free Software Foundation, Cygnus Support
+will continue to contribute corporate funds to the FSF to accompany gifts by
+its employees, and by its customers and their employees.
+
+Donations payable to the Free Software Foundation should be sent by eligible
+persons to Cygnus Support, which will add its gifts and forward the total to
+the FSF each quarter. The FSF will provide the contributor with a receipt to
+recognize the contribution (which is tax-deductible on U.S. tax returns).
+For more information, please contact Cygnus:
+
+ Cygnus Support
+ 1937 Landings Drive
+ Mountain View, CA 94043
+ USA
+
+ Telephone: 415-903-1400
+ +1-800-Cygnus1 (-294-6871)
+ Fax: 415-903-0122
+ Electronic-Mail: `info@cygnus.com'
+ FTP: `ftp.cygnus.com'
+ WWW: `http://www.cygnus.com/'
+
+
+
+Free Software Redistributors Donate
+***********************************
+
+The SNOW 2.1 CD producers added the words "Includes $5 donation to the FSF"
+to the front of their CD. Potential buyers will know just how much of the
+price is for the FSF & how much is for the redistributor.
+
+The Sun Users Group Deutschland & ASCII Corporation (Japan) have added
+donations to the FSF to the price of their next GNU software CD-ROMs.
+
+Austin Code Works, a free software redistributor, supports free software
+development by giving the FSF 20% of the selling price for the GNU software
+CDs they produce & sell.
+
+Walnut Creek CDROM & Info Magic, free software redistributors, are also
+giving us part of their selling price.
+
+TOHDO-SHA is donating 400 yen to the FSF for each copy of `The GNU Emacs Lisp
+Reference Manual, Japanese Edition' sold at bookstores in Japan.
+
+CQ Publishing made a large donation from the sales of their GAWK book in
+Japanese.
+
+In the long run, the success of free software depends on how much new free
+software people develop. Free software distribution offers an opportunity to
+raise funds for such development in an ethical way. These redistributors
+have made use of the opportunity. Many others let it go to waste.
+
+You can help promote free software development by convincing for-a-fee
+redistributors to contribute--either by doing development themselves or by
+donating to development organizations (the FSF and others).
+
+The way to convince distributors to contribute is to demand and expect this
+of them. This means choosing among distributors partly by how much they give
+to free software development. Then you can show distributors they must
+compete to be the one who gives the most.
+
+To make this work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as,
+"We will give ten dollars to the Foobar project for each disk sold." A vague
+commitment, such as "A portion of the profits is donated," doesn't give you a
+basis for comparison. Even a precise fraction "of the profits from this
+disk" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated
+business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts
+as profit.
+
+Also, press developers for firm information about what kind of development
+they do or support. Some kinds make much more long-term difference than
+others. For example, maintaining a separate version of a GNU program
+contributes very little; maintaining a program on behalf of the GNU Project
+contributes much. Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else would
+surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new CPU to the GNU compiler
+or Mach contribute more; major new features and programs contribute the most.
+
+By establishing the idea that supporting further development is "the proper
+thing to do" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a
+steady flow of resources for making more free software.
+
+
+
+Help from Free Software Companies
+*********************************
+
+When choosing a free software business, ask those you are considering how
+much they do to assist free software development, e.g., by contributing money
+to free software development or by writing free software improvements
+themselves for general use. By basing your decision partially on this
+factor, you can help encourage those who profit from free software to
+contribute to its growth.
+
+Wingnut (SRA's special GNU support group) regularly donates a part of its
+income to the FSF to support the development of new GNU programs. Listing
+them here is our way of thanking them. Wingnut has made a pledge to donate
+10% of their income to the FSF, and has purchased several Deluxe Distribution
+packages in Japan. Also see *Note Cygnus Matches Donations!::.
+
+ Wingnut Project
+ Software Research Associates, Inc.
+ 1-1-1 Hirakawa-cho, Chiyoda-ku
+ Tokyo 102, Japan
+
+ Phone: (+81-3)3234-2611
+ Fax: (+81-3)3942-5174
+ E-mail: `info-wingnut@sra.co.jp'
+ WWW: `http://www.sra.co.jp/public/sra/product/wingnut/'
+
+
+
+Major Changes in GNU Software and Documentation
+***********************************************
+
+ * A New FSF T-shirt! (*Note FSF T-shirt::)
+
+ We have a new T-shirt. This design was inspired by the cover of the
+ `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual'.
+
+ * GNU Emacs 19.30 (*Note GNU Software::)
+
+ We have just released Emacs 19.30. New features include support for menu
+ bars on text-only terminals, a total rewrite of GNUS, multiple frames on
+ Windows NT and Windows 95, & many others.
+
+ * New Programs on the Tapes (*Note GNU Software::)
+
+ `gettext' is now on the *Note Languages Tape::. Termutils & Midnight
+ Commander have been added to the *Note Utilities Tape::. CLX has been
+ added to the *Note Lisps/Emacs Tape::. Newer versions of many of our
+ programs & manuals have been placed on all the media we distribute.
+
+ * New Source Code CD!
+
+ We have just released the December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs (Edition 7).
+ Due to increasing amounts of GNU Software, the Source Code CD is now a
+ two disc set--the price remains unchanged! The new programs included
+ are: apache, CLX, Elisp archive, `ffcall', `gettext', GN, Gnans,
+ `gnuserv', Hyperbole, Midnight Commander, Oaklisp, SIPP, SNePS, Spinner,
+ W3, and `xgrabsc'. *Note GNU Software::, for more information about
+ these packages. Also on the CD-ROMs are full distributions of MIT X11R6
+ (both our Required & Optional distributions), MIT Scheme 7.3, Emacs
+ 19.30, GCC 2.7.1, and current versions of all other GNU Software. For
+ more information, see *Note December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs::.
+
+ * New Compiler Tools CD-ROM
+
+ We have a new edition of the Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM with updated
+ versions of much of its software. It contains executables of the GNU
+ compiler tools for some systems that don't normally come with a
+ compiler. This allows users of those systems to compile their own
+ software without having to buy a proprietary compiler.
+
+ We hope to include more systems with each update of this CD-ROM. If you
+ can help build binaries for new systems or have one to suggest, please
+ contact us at either address on page 1. For more information, see *Note
+ Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+ * New/Updated Manuals since Last Bulletin (*Note Documentation::)
+
+ We have a new manual: `The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Japanese
+ Edition' - the FSF would like to thank the team of over 30 Japanese who
+ did the translation. These new editions include bug fixes and
+ additional information: `The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual', `GNU
+ Make', `Bison', `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction', and `The
+ Termcap Manual'.
+
+ * Older FSF CD-ROMs Available at a Reduced Price
+
+ While supplies last, older versions of our CD-ROMs are available at a
+ reduced price. Note that the newest version has bug fixes and
+ improvements that the older versions do not. See the *note Free
+ Software Foundation Order Form::..
+
+ * GNU Software Works on MS-DOS (Also *note GNU Software::.)
+
+ GNU Emacs 19 and many other GNU programs have been ported to MS-DOS for
+ i386/i486/Pentium machines. We ship binaries & sources on the *Note
+ DJGPP Diskettes::; *Note Emacs Diskettes::; *Note Selected Utilities
+ Diskettes::; & the *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::. We will ship
+ binaries & sources on the *Note MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM::, when it is
+ available.
+
+ * The FSF Takes Credit Cards
+
+ We take these credit cards: Carte Blanche, Diner's Club, MasterCard, JCB,
+ Visa, and American Express. Please note that we are charged about 5% of
+ an order's total amount in credit card processing fees. Please consider
+ paying by check instead or adding on a 5% donation to make up the
+ difference.
+
+
+
+The Deluxe Distribution
+***********************
+
+The Free Software Foundation has been asked repeatedly to create a package
+that provides executables for all of our software. Normally we offer only
+sources. In addition to providing binaries with the source code, the Deluxe
+Distribution includes a complete set of our printed manuals and reference
+cards.
+
+The FSF Deluxe Distribution contains the binaries and sources to hundreds of
+different programs including GNU Emacs, the GNU C Compiler, the GNU Debugger,
+the complete X Window System, and all the GNU utilities.
+
+We will make a Deluxe Distribution for most machines/operating systems. We
+may be able to send someone to your office to do the compilation, if we can't
+find a suitable machine close to us. However, we can only compile the
+programs that already support your chosen machine/system - porting is a
+separate matter (to commission a port, consult the GNU Service Directory;
+details in *Note Free Software Support::). Compiling all these programs
+takes time; a Deluxe Distribution for an unusual machine will take longer to
+produce than one for a common machine. Please contact the FSF Office with
+any questions.
+
+We supply the software in one of these tape formats in Unix `tar' format:
+1600 or 6250bpi 1/2in reel, Sun DC300XLP 1/4in cartridge - QIC24, IBM RS/6000
+1/4in c.t. - QIC 150, Exabyte 8mm c.t., or DAT 4mm c.t. If your computer
+cannot read any of these, please contact us to see if we can handle your
+format.
+
+The manuals included are one each of the `Bison', `Calc', `GAWK', `GNU C
+Compiler', `GNU C Library', `GDB', `Flex', `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference',
+`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction', `Make', `Texinfo', & `Termcap'
+manuals; six copies of the `GNU Emacs' manual; and a packet of ten reference
+cards each for Emacs, Bison, Calc, Flex, & GDB.
+
+Every Deluxe Distribution also has a copy of the latest editions of our
+CD-ROMs that have sources of our software & compiler tool binaries for some
+systems. The MS-DOS CD is in ISO 9660 format. The other CDs are in ISO 9660
+format with Rock Ridge extensions.
+
+The price of the Deluxe Distribution is $5000 (shipping included). These
+sales provide enormous financial assistance to help the FSF develop more free
+software. To order, please fill out the "Deluxe Distribution" section on the
+*note Free Software Foundation Order Form::. and send it to:
+
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place - Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307
+ USA
+
+ Telephone: +1-617-542-5942
+ Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652
+ Electronic mail: gnu@prep.ai.mit.edu
+
+
+
+GNU Documentation
+*****************
+
+GNU is dedicated to having quality, easy-to-use online & printed
+documentation. GNU manuals are intended to explain underlying concepts,
+describe how to use all the features of each program, & give examples of
+command use. GNU manuals are distributed as Texinfo source files, which
+yield both typeset hardcopy via the TeX document formatting system and online
+hypertext display via the menu-driven Info system. Source for these manuals
+comes with our software; here are the manuals that we publish as printed
+books. See the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::., to order them.
+
+Most GNU manuals are bound as soft cover books with "lay-flat" bindings.
+This allows you to open them so they lie flat on a table without creasing the
+binding. They have an inner cloth spine and an outer cardboard cover that
+will not break or crease as an ordinary paperback will. Currently, the
+`GDB', `Emacs', `Emacs Lisp Reference', `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An
+Introduction', `GAWK', `Make', `Bison', & `Texinfo' manuals have this
+binding. The other GNU manuals also lie flat when opened, using a GBC or
+Wire-O binding. All our manuals are 7in by 9.25in except the 8.5in by 11in
+`Calc' manual.
+
+The edition number of the manual and version number of the program listed
+after each manual's name were current at the time this Bulletin was published.
+
+`Debugging with GDB' (Edition 4.12 for Version 4.14) tells how to run your
+program under GNU Debugger control, examine and alter data, modify a
+program's flow of control, and use GDB through GNU Emacs.
+
+The `GNU Emacs Manual' (11th Edition for Version 19.29) describes editing with
+GNU Emacs. It explains advanced features, including outline mode and regular
+expression search; how to use special programming modes to write languages
+like C++ and TeX; how to use the `tags' utility; how to compile and correct
+code; how to make your own keybindings; and other elementary customizations.
+
+`Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction' (Edition 1.04) is for people who
+are not necessarily interested in programming, but who do want to customize
+or extend their computing environment. If you read it in Emacs under Info
+mode, you can run the sample programs directly.
+
+`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) and
+`The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition' (Japanese DRAFT Revision
+1.0, from English Edition 2.4 for Version 19.29) covers this programming
+language in depth, including data types, control structures, functions,
+macros, syntax tables, searching/matching, modes, windows, keymaps, byte
+compilation, and the operating system interface.
+
+`The GAWK Manual' (Edition 0.16 for Version 2.16) tells how to use the GNU
+implementation of `awk'. It is written for those who have never used `awk'
+and describes the features of this powerful string and record manipulation
+language.
+
+The `Make Manual' (Edition 0.49 for Version 3.74) describes GNU `make', a
+program used to rebuild parts of other programs. The manual tells how to
+write "makefiles", which specify how a program is to be compiled and how its
+files depend on each other. Included are an introductory chapter for novice
+users and a section about automatically generated dependencies.
+
+The `Flex' manual (Edition 1.03 for Version 2.3.7) teaches you to write a
+lexical scanner definition for the `flex' program to create a C++ or C-coded
+scanner that recognizes the patterns defined. You need no prior knowledge of
+scanners.
+
+The `Bison' manual (December 1993 Edition for Version 1.23) teaches you how
+to write context-free grammars for the Bison program that convert into
+C-coded parsers. You need no prior knowledge of parser generators.
+
+`Using and Porting GNU CC' (September 1994 Edition for Version 2.6) tells how
+to run, install, and port the GNU C Compiler to new systems. It lists new
+features and incompatibilities of GCC, but people not familiar with C will
+still need a good reference on the C programming language. It also covers
+G++. We are doing limited copier runs of this manual until it becomes more
+stable.
+
+The `Texinfo' manual (Edition 2.21 for Version 3) explains the markup
+language that produces our online Info documentation & typeset hardcopies.
+It tells you how to make tables, lists, chapters, nodes, indexes, cross
+references, & how to catch mistakes. This second edition describes over 50
+new commands.
+
+`The Termcap Manual' (2nd Edition for Version 1.2), often described as "twice
+as much as you ever wanted to know about termcap," details the format of the
+termcap database, the definitions of terminal capabilities, and the process
+of interrogating a terminal description. This manual is primarily for
+programmers.
+
+The `C Library Reference Manual' (Edition 0.06 for Version 1.09) describes
+the library's facilities, including both what Unix calls "library functions"
+& "system calls." We are doing small copier runs of this manual until it
+becomes more stable. Please send fixes to `bug-glibc-manual@prep.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+The `Emacs Calc Manual' (Edition 2.02 for Version 2.02) is both a tutorial
+and a reference manual. It tells how to do ordinary arithmetic, how to use
+Calc for algebra, calculus, and other forms of mathematics, and how to extend
+Calc.
+
+
+
+GNU Software
+************
+
+All our software is available via FTP; see *Note How to Get GNU Software::.
+We also offer software on various media and printed documentation:
+
+ * *Note CD-ROMs::.
+
+ * *Note Tapes::.
+
+ * *Note MS-DOS Diskettes::.
+
+ * *Note Documentation::, which includes manuals and reference cards.
+
+In these articles describing the contents of each medium, the version number
+listed after each program name was current when we published this Bulletin.
+When you order a distribution tape, diskette, or newer CD-ROM, some of the
+programs may be newer and therefore the version number higher. See the *note
+Free Software Foundation Order Form::., for ordering information.
+
+Some of the contents of our tape and FTP distributions are compressed. We
+have software on our tapes and FTP sites to uncompress these files. Due to
+patent troubles with `compress', we use another compression program, `gzip'.
+(Such prohibitions on software development are fought by the League for
+Programming Freedom; *note What Is the LPF::., for details.)
+
+GNU `make' is on several of our tapes because some system vendors supply no
+`make' utility at all and some native `make' programs lack the `VPATH'
+feature essential for using the GNU configure system to its full extent. The
+GNU `make' sources have a shell script to build `make' itself on such systems.
+
+We welcome all bug reports and enhancements sent to the appropriate
+electronic mailing list (*note Free Software Support::.).
+
+
+
+Configuring GNU Software
+------------------------
+
+We are using, Autoconf, a uniform scheme for configuring GNU software
+packages in order to compile them (see "Autoconf" below, in this article).
+The goal is to have all GNU software support the same alternatives for naming
+machine and system types.
+
+Ultimately, it will be possible to configure and build the entire system all
+at once, eliminating the need to configure each individual package separately.
+
+You can also specify both the host and target system to build
+cross-compilation tools. Most GNU programs now use Autoconf-generated
+configure scripts.
+
+
+
+GNU Software currently available
+--------------------------------
+
+For future programs and features, see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.
+
+Key to cross reference:
+
+
+ BinCD
+ December 1994 Binaries CD-ROM
+
+ DjgpD
+ Djgpp Diskettes
+
+ DosBC
+ MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
+
+ EmcsD
+ Emacs Diskettes
+
+ LangT
+ Languages Tape
+
+ LiteT
+ 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
+
+ LspEmcT
+ Lisps/Emacs Tape
+
+ SchmT
+ Scheme Tape
+
+ SrcCD
+ December 1995 Source CD-ROMs
+
+ UtilD
+ Selected Utilities Diskettes
+
+ UtilT
+ Utilities Tape
+
+ VMSCmpT
+ VMS Compiler Tape
+
+ VMSEmcsT
+ VMS Emacs Tape
+
+ WdwsD
+ Windows Diskette
+
+ X11OptT
+ X11 Optional Tape
+
+ X11ReqT
+ X11 Required Tape
+
+[FSFman] shows that we sell a manual for that package. [FSFrc] shows we sell
+a reference card for that package. To order them, see the *note Free
+Software Foundation Order Form::.. *Note Documentation::, for more
+information on the manuals. Source code for each manual or reference card is
+included with each package.
+
+ * `acm' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `acm' is a LAN-oriented, multiplayer aerial combat simulation that runs
+ under the X Window System. Players engage in air to air combat against
+ one another using heat seeking missiles and cannons. We are working on
+ a more accurate simulation of real airplane flight characteristics.
+
+ * apache (SrcCD)
+
+ Apache is an HTTP server designed as a plug-in replacement for version
+ 1.3 or 1.4 of the NCSA server. It fixes numerous bugs in the NCSA
+ server and includes many frequently requested new features, and has an
+ API which allows it to be extended to meet users' needs more easily.
+
+ * Autoconf (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Autoconf produces shell scripts which automatically configure source code
+ packages. These scripts adapt the packages to many kinds of Unix-like
+ systems without manual user intervention. Autoconf creates a script for
+ a package from a template file which lists the operating system features
+ which the package can use, in the form of `m4' macro calls. Autoconf
+ requires GNU `m4' to operate, but the resulting configure scripts it
+ generates do not.
+
+ * BASH (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU's shell, BASH (Bourne Again SHell), is compatible with the Unix `sh'
+ and offers many extensions found in `csh' and `ksh'. BASH has job
+ control, `csh'-style command history, command-line editing (with Emacs
+ and `vi' modes built-in, and the ability to rebind keys) via the
+ `readline' library. BASH conforms to the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard.
+
+ * `bc' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `bc' is an interactive algebraic language with arbitrary precision
+ numbers. GNU `bc' follows the POSIX 1003.2-1992 standard, with several
+ extensions including multi-character variable names, an `else'
+ statement, and full Boolean expressions. The RPN calculator `dc' is now
+ distributed as part of the same package, but GNU `bc' is not implemented
+ as a `dc' preprocessor.
+
+ * BFD (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ The Binary File Descriptor library allows a program which operates on
+ object files (e.g., `ld' or GDB) to support many different formats in a
+ clean way. BFD provides a portable interface, so that only BFD needs to
+ know the details of a particular format. One result is that all
+ programs using BFD will support formats such as a.out, COFF, and ELF.
+ BFD comes with Texinfo source for a manual (not yet published on paper).
+
+ At present, BFD is not distributed separately; it is included with
+ packages that use it.
+
+ * Binutils (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD; `gas' only on VMSCmpT)
+
+ Binutils includes these programs: `ar', `c++filt', `demangle', `gas',
+ `gprof', `ld', `nlmconv', `nm', `objcopy', `objdump', `ranlib', `size',
+ `strings', & `strip'.
+
+ Binutils version 2 uses the BFD library. The GNU assembler, `gas',
+ supports the a29k, Alpha, H8/300, H8/500, HP-PA, i386, i960, m68k, m88k,
+ MIPS, NS32K, SH, SPARC, Tahoe, Vax and Z8000 CPUs, and attempts to be
+ compatible with many other assemblers for UNIX and embedded systems. It
+ can produce mixed C-and-assembly listings, and includes a macro facility
+ similar to that in some other assemblers. GNU's linker `ld' emits
+ source-line numbered error messages for multiply-defined symbols and
+ undefined references, and interprets a superset of AT&T's Linker Command
+ Language, which gives control over where segments are placed in memory.
+ `nlmconv' converts object files into Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
+ `objdump' can disassemble code for most of the CPUs listed above, and
+ can display other data (e.g., symbols and relocations) from any file
+ format read by BFD.
+
+ * Bison (BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,SrcCD,VMSCmpT)[FSFman,FSFrc]
+
+ Bison is an upwardly compatible replacement for the parser generator
+ `yacc'. Texinfo source for the `Bison Manual' and reference card are
+ included. *Note Documentation::.
+
+ A recent policy change allows non-free programs to use Bison-generated
+ parsers. *Note Conditions for Using Bison::.
+
+ * C Library (BinCD, LangT, SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ The GNU C library supports ANSI C-1989, POSIX 1003.1-1990 and most of the
+ functions in POSIX 1003.2-1992. It is upwardly compatible with 4.4BSD
+ and includes many System V functions, plus GNU extensions.
+
+ The C Library performs many functions of the Unix system calls in the
+ GNU/Hurd. Mike Haertel has written a fast `malloc' which wastes less
+ memory than the old GNU version. The GNU regular-expression functions
+ (`regex' and `rx') now nearly conform to the POSIX 1003.2 standard.
+
+ GNU `stdio' lets you define new kinds of streams, just by writing a few
+ C functions. The `fmemopen' function uses this to open a stream on a
+ string, which can grow as necessary. You can define your own `printf'
+ formats to use a C function you have written. For example, you can
+ safely use format strings from user input to implement a `printf'-like
+ function for another programming language. Extended `getopt' functions
+ are already used to parse options, including long options, in many GNU
+ utilities.
+
+ The C Library runs on Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1 or Solaris 2),
+ HP 9000/300 (4.3BSD), SONY News 800 (NewsOS 3 or 4), MIPS DECstation
+ (Ultrix 4), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), i386/i486/Pentium (System V, SVR4, BSD,
+ SCO 3.2, & SCO ODT 2.0), Sequent Symmetry i386 (Dynix 3), & SGI (Irix
+ 4). *Note Forthcoming GNUs::. Texinfo source for the
+ `GNU C Library Reference Manual' is included (*note Documentation::..
+
+ * C++ Library (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU C++ library (libg++) contains an extensive collection of C++
+ "forest" classes, an IOStream library for input/output routines, and
+ support tools for use with G++. Supported classes include: Obstacks,
+ multiple-precision Integers and Rationals, Complex numbers, arbitrary
+ length Strings, BitSets, and BitStrings.
+
+ The distribution also includes the libstdc++ library. This implements
+ library facilities defined by the forthcoming ANSI/ISO C++ standard,
+ including a port of the Standard Template Library.
+
+ * Calc (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ Calc (written by Dave Gillespie in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
+ desk calculator & mathematical tool that runs as part of GNU Emacs. You
+ can use Calc just as a simple four-function calculator, but it has many
+ more features including: choice of algebraic or RPN (stack-based) entry;
+ logarithmic, trigonometric, & financial functions; arbitrary precision;
+ complex numbers; vectors; matrices; dates; times; infinities; sets;
+ algebraic simplification; differentiation & integration. It outputs to
+ `gnuplot', & comes with source for a manual & reference card (*note
+ Documentation::.).
+
+ * `cfengine' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `cfengine' is used for maintaining site-wide configuration of a
+ heterogeneous Unix network using a simple high level language. Its
+ appearance is similar to `rdist', but also allows many more operations
+ to be performed automatically. See Mark Burgess, "A Site Configuration
+ Engine", `Computing Systems', Vol. 8, No. 3 (ask `office@usenix.org' how
+ to get a copy).
+
+ * Chess (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+
+ GNU Chess enables most modern computers to play a full game of chess. It
+ supports a plain terminal interface, a curses interface, and a spiffy X
+ Window interface via `xboard'.
+
+ Improvements this past year include fixes to the game analyzer, book, &
+ hash table; smartening up draw and mate; improved thinking on opponent's
+ time; Autoconf installation; a makefile for Windows NT compilation;
+ forward pruning; unlimited quiescence captures; improved evaluation;
+ improved null & time control logic; & repetition-detection.
+
+ GNU Chess was originated by Stuart Cracraft. Improvements & rewrites are
+ from John Stanback, Cha Kong Sian, Mike McGann, and many others.
+
+ Send bugs to `bug-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu' & general comments to
+ `info-gnu-chess@prep.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+ * CLISP (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ CLISP is a Common Lisp implementation by Bruno Haible and Michael Stoll.
+ It mostly supports the Lisp described by `Common LISP: The Language (2nd
+ edition)' and the ANSI Common Lisp standard. CLISP includes an
+ interpreter, a byte-compiler, a large subset of CLOS, a foreign language
+ interface, and, for some machines, a screen editor. The user interface
+ language (English, German, French) is choosable at run time. Major
+ packages that run in CLISP include CLX & Garnet. CLISP needs only 2 MB
+ of memory & runs on many microcomputers (including MS-DOS systems, OS/2,
+ Windows NT, Amiga 500-4000, Acorn RISC PC) & Unix-like systems
+ (GNU/Linux, Sun4, SVR4, SGI, HP-UX, DEC Alpha, NeXTStep, & others).
+
+ * Common Lisp **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Common Lisp (GCL, formerly known as Kyoto Common Lisp) is a compiler
+ & interpreter for Common Lisp. GCL is very portable & extremely
+ efficient on a wide class of applications, & compares favorably in
+ performance with commercial Lisps on several large theorem-prover &
+ symbolic algebra systems. GCL supports the CLtL1 specification but is
+ moving towards the proposed ANSI standard.
+
+ GCL compiles to C & then uses the native optimizing C compiler (e.g.,
+ GCC). A function with a fixed number of args & one value turns into a C
+ function of the same number of args, returning one value--so GCL is
+ maximally efficient on such calls. Its conservative garbage collector
+ gives great freedom to the C compiler to put Lisp values in registers.
+ It has a source level Lisp debugger for interpreted code & displays
+ source code in an Emacs window. Its profiler (based on the C profiling
+ tools) counts function calls & the time spent in each function.
+
+ There is now a built-in interface to the Tk widget system. It runs in a
+ separate process, so users may monitor progress on Lisp computations or
+ interact with running computations via a windowing interface.
+
+ There is also an Xlib interface via C (xgcl-2). CLX runs with GCL, as
+ does PCL (see "PCL" later in this article). *Note Forthcoming GNUs::,
+ for plans regarding GCL or for recent developments.
+
+ GCL version 2.2 is released under the GNU Library General Public License.
+
+ * CLX (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ CLX is an X Window interface library for GCL.
+
+ * `cpio' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ `cpio' is an archive program with all the features of SVR4 `cpio',
+ including support for the final POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' standard. `mt', a
+ program to position magnetic tapes, is included with `cpio'.
+
+ * CVS (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ CVS, the Concurrent Version System, manages software revision & release
+ control at a multi-developer, multi-directory, multi-group site. It
+ works best with RCS versions 4 and above, but will parse older RCS
+ formats, losing some of CVS's fancier features. (See Berliner, Brian,
+ "CVS-II: Parallelizing Software Development," `Proceedings of the Winter
+ 1990 USENIX Association Conference'; ask `office@usenix.org' how to get
+ a copy.)
+
+ * DejaGnu (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ DejaGnu is a framework to test programs with a single front end for all
+ tests. The framework's flexibility & consistency makes it easy to write
+ tests.
+
+ DejaGnu comes with `expect', which runs scripts to conduct dialogs with
+ programs.
+
+ * Diffutils (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `diff' compares files showing line-by-line changes in several
+ flexible formats. It is much faster than traditional Unix versions. The
+ Diffutils package contains `diff', `diff3', `sdiff', & `cmp'. Recent
+ improvements include more consistent handling of character sets and a
+ new `diff' option to do all input/output in binary; this is useful on
+ some non-POSIX hosts. Plans for the Diffutils package include support
+ for internationalization (e.g., error messages in Chinese) and for some
+ non-Unix PC environments.
+
+ * DJGPP (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC)
+
+ DJ Delorie has ported GCC/G++ (see "GCC" in this article) to i386s
+ running MS-DOS. DJGPP has a 32-bit i386 DOS extender with a symbolic
+ debugger; development libraries; & ports of Bison, `flex', & Binutils.
+ Full source code is provided. It needs at least 5MB of hard disk space
+ to install & 512K of RAM to use. It supports SVGA (up to 1024x768), XMS
+ & VDISK memory allocation, `himem.sys', VCPI (e.g., QEMM, DESQview, &
+ 386MAX), & DPMI (e.g., Windows 3.x, OS/2, QEMM, & QDPMI).
+
+ The FSF offers it on the *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::, and on
+ the *Note DJGPP Diskettes::. FTP from `oak.oakland.edu' in
+ `/simtel/vendors/djgpp/' (or another SimTel mirror site).
+
+ To join a DJGPP users mailing list, ask
+ `djgpp-request@sun.soe.clarkson.edu'.
+
+ * `dld' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `dld' is a dynamic linker written by W. Wilson Ho. Linking your program
+ with the `dld' library allows you to dynamically load object files into
+ the running binary. Currently supported are VAX (Ultrix), Sun 3 (SunOS
+ 3.4 & 4.0), SPARC (SunOS 4.0), Sequent Symmetry (Dynix), & Atari ST.
+
+ * `doschk' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ This program is a utility to help software developers ensure that their
+ source file names are distinguishable on System V platforms with
+ 14-character filenames and on MS-DOS systems with 8+3 character
+ filenames.
+
+ * `ecc' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `ecc' is a Reed-Solomon error correction checking program, which can
+ correct three byte errors in a block of 255 bytes and detect more severe
+ errors. Contact `paulf@stanford.edu' for more information.
+
+ * `ed' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `ed' is the standard text editor. It is line-oriented and can be used
+ interactively or in scripts.
+
+ * Elib (DosBC, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ Elib is a small library of Emacs Lisp functions, including routines for
+ using AVL trees and doubly-linked lists.
+
+ * Elisp archive (SrcCD)
+
+ This is a snapshot of Ohio State's GNU Emacs Lisp FTP Archive. FTP it
+ from `archive.cis.ohio-state.edu' in `/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive'.
+
+ * Emacs **Note Forthcoming GNUs:: for future plans.*
+
+ In 1975, Richard Stallman developed the first Emacs, an extensible,
+ customizable real-time display editor & computing environment. GNU Emacs
+ is his second implementation. It offers true Lisp--smoothly integrated
+ into the editor--for writing extensions & provides an interface to the X
+ Window System. It runs on Unix, MS-DOS, & Windows NT. In addition to
+ its powerful native command set, Emacs has extensions which emulate the
+ editors vi & EDT (Digital's VMS editor). Emacs has many other features
+ which make it a full computing support environment. Source for the `GNU
+ Emacs Manual' & a reference card comes with the software. Sources for
+ the `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' & `Programming in Emacs Lisp: An
+ Introduction' are distributed in separate packages. *Note
+ Documentation::.
+
+ * Emacs 18 (LspEmcT, SrcCD, VMSEmcsT) [FSFrc]
+
+ Emacs 18.59 is the last release of version 18 from the FSF. We no longer
+ maintain it. It supports these Unix systems that Emacs 19 doesn't
+ support (please help port Emacs 19 to these systems): Alliant FX/80,
+ Altos 3068, Amdahl (UTS), AT&T (3Bs & 7300 PC), CCI 5/32 & 6/32,
+ Celerity, Digital (VAX VMS), Dual, Encore (APC, DPC, & XPC), HLH Orion
+ (original & 1/05), ISI (Optimum V, 80386), Masscomp, NCR Tower 32 (SVR2
+ & SVR3), Nixdorf Targon 31, Nu (TI & LMI), pfa50, Plexus, Prime EXL,
+ Stride (system rel. 2), Tahoe, Tandem Integrity S2, Tektronix 16000,
+ Triton 88, Ustation E30 (SS5E), Whitechapel (MG1), & Wicat.
+
+ * Emacs 19 (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD) [FSFman(s), FSFrc]
+
+ Emacs 19 works with character-only terminals & with the X Window System
+ (with or without an X toolkit). New features in Emacs 19 include:
+ multiple X windows ("frames" to Emacs), with a separate X window for the
+ minibuffer or a minibuffer attached to each X window; property lists
+ associated with regions of text in a buffer; multiple fonts & colors
+ defined by those properties; simplified/improved processing of function
+ keys, mouse clicks, and mouse movement; X selection processing,
+ including clipboard selections; hooks to be run if the point or mouse
+ moves outside a certain range; menu bars and popup menus defined by
+ keymaps; scrollbars; before- and after-change hooks; a source-level
+ debugger for Emacs Lisp programs; floating point numbers; improved
+ buffer allocation, including returning storage to the system when a
+ buffer is killed; interfacing with the X resource manager; many updated
+ libraries; integrated support for version control systems (RCS, CVS, &
+ SCCS); Autoconf based configuration; and support for European character
+ sets.
+
+ Recent features include the ability to open frames on more than one X
+ display from a single Emacs job, operation on MS-DOS, MS Windows, and
+ Windows NT, displaying multiple views of an outline at the same time,
+ support for the Athena & Motif widgets, version control support for CVS
+ and for multiple branches, text properties for formatting text, commands
+ to edit text properties and save them in files, and GNU-standard
+ long-named command line options.
+
+ Emacs 19.30 works on: Acorn RISC (RISCiX); Alliant FX/2800 (BSD); Alpha
+ (OSF/1); Apollo (DomainOS); Bull DPX/2 2nn & 3nn (SysV.3) & sps7
+ (SysV.2); Clipper; Convex (BSD); Cubix QBx (SysV); Data General Aviion
+ (DGUX); DEC MIPS (Ultrix 4.2, OSF/1, not VMS); Elxsi 6400 (SysV); Gould
+ Power Node & NP1 (4.2 & 4.3BSD); Harris Night Hawk 1200, 3000, 4000 &
+ 5000 (cxux); Honeywell XPS100 (SysV); HP 9000 series 200, 300, 700, 800
+ (but not 500) (4.3BSD; HP-UX 7, 8, 9); Intel i386/i486/Pentium
+ (GNU/Linux, 386BSD, AIX, BSDI/386, FreeBSD, Esix, ISC, MS-DOS (*note
+ MS-DOS Diskettes::., & *Note MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM::), NetBSD,
+ SCO3.2v4, Solaris, SysV, Xenix, WindowsNT); IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.2) &
+ RT/PC (AIX, BSD); Motorola Delta 147 & 187 (SysV.3, SysV.4, m88kbcs);
+ National Semiconductor 32K (Genix); NeXT (BSD, Mach 2 w/ NeXTStep 3.0);
+ Paragon (OSF/1); Prime EXL (SysV); Pyramid (BSD); Sequent Symmetry (BSD,
+ ptx); Siemens RM400 & RM600 (SysV); SGI Iris 4D (Irix 4.x & 5.x); Sony
+ News/RISC (NewsOS); Stardent i860 (SysV); Sun 3 & 4, SPARC 1, 1+, 2, 10,
+ Classic (SunOS 4.0, 4.1, Solaris 2.0-2.3); Tadpole 68k (SysV); Tektronix
+ XD88 (SysV.3) & 4300 (BSD); & Titan P2 & P3 (SysV).
+
+ Other configurations supported by Emacs 18 should work with few changes
+ in Emacs 19; as users tell us more about their experiences with different
+ systems, we will augment the list. Also see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.
+
+ * `es' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `es' is an extensible shell (based on `rc') with first class functions,
+ lexical scope, exceptions and rich return values (i.e., functions can
+ return values other than just numbers). `es''s extensibility comes from
+ the ability to modify and extend the shell's built-in services, such as
+ path searching and redirection. Like `rc', it is great for both
+ interactive use and scripting, particularly since its quoting rules are
+ much less baroque than the C and Bourne shells.
+
+ * `f2c' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `f2c' converts Fortran-77 source into C or C++, which can be compiled
+ with GCC or G++. Get bug fixes by FTP from site `netlib.att.com' or by
+ email from `netlib@research.att.com'. See the file
+ `/netlib/f2c/readme.Z' for a summary. Also see the GNU Fortran item
+ later in this article, and in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::.
+
+ * `ffcall' (SrcCD)
+
+ `ffcall' is a C library for implementing foreign function calls in
+ embedded interpreters by Bill Triggs and Bruno Haible. It allows C
+ functions with arbitrary argument lists and return types to be called or
+ emulated (callbacks).
+
+ * Fileutils (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The Fileutils work on files: `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `cp', `dd', `df',
+ `dir', `du', `install', `ln', `ls', `mkdir', `mkfifo', `mknod', `mv',
+ `rm', `rmdir', `sync', `touch', & `vdir'.
+
+ * Findutils (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `find' is frequently used both interactively and in shell scripts to
+ find files which match certain criteria and perform arbitrary operations
+ on them. Also included are `locate', which scans a database for file
+ names that match a pattern, and `xargs', which applies a command to a
+ list of files.
+
+ * Finger (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU Finger has more features than other finger programs. For sites with
+ many hosts, a single host may be designated as the finger "server" host
+ and other hosts at that site configured as finger "clients". The server
+ host collects information about who is logged in on the clients. To
+ finger a user at a GNU Finger site, a query to any of its client hosts
+ gets useful information. GNU Finger supports many customization
+ features, including user output filters and site programmable output for
+ special target names.
+
+ * `flex' (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ `flex' is a replacement for the `lex' scanner generator. `flex' was
+ written by Vern Paxson of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and generates
+ far more efficient scanners than `lex' does. Sources for the `Flex
+ Manual' and reference card are included (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * Fortran (`g77') **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Fortran (`g77'), developed by Craig Burley, is available for public
+ beta testing on the Internet. For now, `g77' produces code that is
+ mostly object-compatible with `f2c' & uses the same run-time library
+ (`libf2c').
+
+ * Fontutils (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The Fontutils convert between font formats, create fonts for use with
+ Ghostscript or TeX (starting with a scanned type image & converting the
+ bitmaps to outlines), et al. It includes: `bpltobzr', `bzrto',
+ `charspace', `fontconvert', `gsrenderfont', `imageto', `imgrotate',
+ `limn', & `xbfe'.
+
+ * GAWK (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) [FSFman]
+
+ GAWK is upwardly compatible with the latest POSIX specification of
+ `awk'. It also provides several useful extensions not found in other
+ `awk' implementations. Texinfo source for the `GAWK Manual' comes with
+ the software (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * GCC (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, VMSCmpT) [FSFman]
+
+ Version 2 of the GNU C Compiler supports the languages C, C++, and
+ Objective-C; the source file name suffix or a compiler option selects
+ the language. Objective-C support was donated by NeXT. The runtime
+ support needed to run Objective-C programs is now distributed with GCC
+ (this does not include any Objective-C classes aside from `object', but
+ see "GNUStep" in *Note Forthcoming GNUs::). As much as possible, G++ is
+ kept compatible with the evolving draft ANSI standard, but not with
+ `cfront' (AT&T's compiler), which has been diverging from ANSI.
+
+ The GNU C Compiler is a fairly portable optimizing compiler which
+ performs automatic register allocation, common sub-expression
+ elimination, invariant code motion from loops, induction variable
+ optimizations, constant propagation and copy propagation, delayed
+ popping of function call arguments, tail recursion elimination,
+ integration of inline functions and frame pointer elimination,
+ instruction scheduling, loop unrolling, filling of delay slots, leaf
+ function optimization, optimized multiplication by constants, a certain
+ amount of common subexpression elimination (CSE) between basic blocks
+ (though not all of the supported machine descriptions provide for
+ scheduling or delay slots), a feature for assigning attributes to
+ instructions, and many local optimizations that are automatically
+ deduced from the machine description.
+
+ GCC can open-code most arithmetic on 64-bit values (type `long long
+ int'). It supports extended floating point (type `long double') on the
+ 68k; other machines will follow.
+
+ GCC supports full ANSI C, traditional C, & GNU C extensions (including:
+ nested functions support, nonlocal gotos, & taking the address of a
+ label).
+
+ GCC can generate a.out, COFF, ELF, & OSF-Rose files when used with a
+ suitable assembler. It can produce debugging information in these
+ formats: BSD stabs, COFF, ECOFF, ECOFF with stabs, & DWARF.
+
+ GCC generates code for many CPUs, including the a29k, Alpha ARM AT&T
+ DSP1610 Clipper Convex cN Elxsi Fujitsu Gmicro i370, i860, i960,
+ MIL-STD-1750a, MIPS, ns32k, PDP-11, Pyramid, ROMP, RS/6000, SH, SPUR,
+ Tahoe, VAX, & we32k. Position-independent code is generated for the
+ Clipper, Hitachi H8/300, HP-PA (1.0 & 1.1), i386/i486/Pentium, m68k,
+ m88k, SPARC, & SPARClite.
+
+ Operating systems supported include: GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, ACIS, AIX, AOS,
+ BSD, Clix, Concentrix, Ctix, DG/UX, Dynix, FreeBSD, Genix, HP-UX, Irix,
+ ISC, Luna, LynxOS, Minix, NetBSD, NewsOS, NeXTStep, OS/2, OSF, OSF-Rose,
+ RISCOS, SCO, Solaris 2, SunOS 4, System/370, SysV, Ultrix, Unos, VMS, &
+ Windows/NT.
+
+ Using the configuration scheme for GCC, building a cross-compiler is as
+ easy as building a native compiler.
+
+ Version 1 of GCC, G++, & libg++ are no longer maintained.
+
+ Texinfo source for the `Using and Porting GNU CC' manual, is included
+ with GCC (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ *Note Forthcoming GNUs::, for plans for later releases of GCC.
+
+ * GDB (BinCD, DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, SrcCD) [FSFman, FSFrc]
+
+ GDB, the GNU DeBugger, is a source-level debugger for C, C++, & Fortran.
+
+ GDB can debug both C and C++ programs, and will work with executables
+ produced by many different compilers; however, C++ debugging will have
+ some limitations if you do not use GCC.
+
+ GDB has a command line user interface, and Emacs has a GDB mode. Two X
+ interfaces (not distributed or maintained by the FSF) are: `gdbtk' (FTP
+ it from `ftp.cygnus.com' in directory `/pub/gdb'); and `xxgdb' (FTP it
+ from `ftp.x.org' in directory `/contrib/utilities').
+
+ Executable files and symbol tables are read via the BFD library, which
+ allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs with multiple object file
+ formats (e.g., a.out, COFF, ELF). Other features include a rich command
+ language, remote debugging over serial lines or TCP/IP, and watchpoints
+ (breakpoints triggered when the value of an expression changes).
+
+ GDB uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library which (so
+ far) has simulators for the Hitachi H8/300, H8/500, Super-H, & Zilog
+ Z8001/2.
+
+ GDB can perform cross-debugging. To say that GDB "targets" a platform
+ means it can perform native or cross-debugging for it. To say that GDB
+ can "host" a given platform means that it can be built on it, but cannot
+ necessarily debug native programs.
+
+ GDB can:
+
+ * "target" & "host": Amiga 3000 (Amix), DEC Alpha (OSF/1), DECstation
+ 3100 & 5000 (Ultrix), HP 9000/300 (BSD, HP-UX), HP 9000/700 (HP-UX
+ 9, 10), i386 (GNU/Hurd, GNU/Linux, BSD, FreeBSD, LynxOS, NetBSD,
+ SCO), IBM RS/6000 (AIX, LynxOS), Motorola Delta m88k (System V,
+ CX/UX), PC532 (NetBSD), Motorola m68k MVME-167 (LynxOS), NCR 3000
+ (SVR4), SGI (Irix V3, V4, V5), SONY News (NewsOS 3.x), SPARC
+ (LynxOS, NetBSD, Solaris, & SunOS 4.1 ) Sun-3 (SunOS 4.1), &
+ Ultracomputer (a29k running Sym1).
+
+ * "target", but not "host": AMD 29000 (COFF & a.out), Hitachi H8/300,
+ Hitachi SH, i386 (a.out, COFF, OS/9000), i960 (Nindy, VxWorks),
+ m68k/m68332 (a.out, COFF, VxWorks), MIPS (ELF, IDT ecoff), Fujitsu
+ SPARClite (a.out, COFF), & Z8000.
+
+ * "host", but not "target": IBM RT/PC (AIX), HP/Apollo 68k (BSD), &
+ Apple Macintosh (MacOS).
+
+ Sources for the manual, `Debugging with GDB', and a reference card are
+ included (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * `gdbm' (LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+
+ `gdbm' is the GNU replacement for the traditional `dbm' and `ndbm'
+ libraries. It implements a database using quick lookup by hashing.
+ `gdbm' does not ordinarily make sparse files (unlike its Unix and BSD
+ counterparts).
+
+ * `gettext' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU `gettext' tool set contains everything maintainers need to
+ internationalize a package for messages, tools that help translators
+ localize messages to their native language, once a package has been
+ internationalized. *Note Help the GNU Translation Project::.
+
+ * Ghostscript (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The GNU release of Ghostscript is an interpreter for the Postscript
+ graphics language (*note Forthcoming GNUs::., for future plans).
+
+ The current version of GNU Ghostscript is 2.6.2. Features include the
+ ability to use the fonts provided by the platform on which Ghostscript
+ runs (X Window System & Microsoft (MS) Windows), resulting in much
+ better-looking screen displays; improved text file printing (like
+ `enscript'); a utility to extract the text from a Postscript language
+ document; a much more reliable (and faster) MS Windows implementation;
+ support for MS C/C++ 7.0; drivers for many new printers ( e.g. the
+ SPARCprinter), & for TIFF/F (Fax) file format; many more Postscript Level
+ 2 facilities, including most of the color space facilities (but not
+ patterns); & the ability to switch between Level 1 & Level 2
+ dynamically. Version 2.6.2 adds a LaserJet 4 driver & several important
+ bug fixes to version 2.6.1.
+
+ Ghostscript executes commands in the Postscript language by writing
+ directly to a printer, drawing on an X window, or writing to files for
+ printing later or manipulating with other graphics programs.
+
+ Ghostscript includes a C-callable graphics library (for client programs
+ that do not want to deal with the Postscript language). It also supports
+ i386/i486/Pentiums running MS-DOS with EGA, VGA or SuperVGA graphics (but
+ please do *not* ask the FSF staff any questions about this; we do not
+ use MS-DOS).
+
+ * Ghostview (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Tim Theisen, `ghostview@cs.wisc.edu', created Ghostview, a previewer for
+ multi-page files with an X Window interface. Ghostview & Ghostscript
+ work together; Ghostview creates a viewing window & Ghostscript draws in
+ it.
+
+ * GIT (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GIT is a set of interactive tools: an extensible file system browser, an
+ ASCII/hex file viewer, a process viewer/killer, & other related
+ utilities & shell scripts. It can be used to increase the speed &
+ efficiency of many daily tasks, such as copying & moving files &
+ directories, invoking editors, compressing/uncompressing files, creating
+ & expanding archives, compiling programs, sending mail, etc. It looks
+ nice, has colors (if the standard ANSI color sequences are supported), &
+ is user-friendly.
+
+ * `gmp' **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ GNU `mp' is a library for arbitrary precision arithmetic on signed
+ integers and rational numbers. It has a rich set of functions with a
+ regular interface.
+
+ * GN (SrcCD)
+
+ GN is a gopher/HTTP server. It recognizes whether the request came from
+ an HTTP (World Wide Web) or gopher client and responds accordingly.
+
+ * Gnans (SrcCD)
+
+ Gnans is a program (and language) for the numerical study of
+ deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems. The dynamical systems
+ may evolve in continuous or discrete time. Gnans has graphical &
+ command line interfaces.
+
+ * GNATS (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNATS (GNats: A Tracking System, not to be confused with GNAT, The GNU
+ Ada Translator) is a bug-tracking system. It is based upon the paradigm
+ of a central site or organization which receives problem reports and
+ negotiates their resolution by electronic mail. Although it has been
+ used primarily as a software bug-tracking system so far, it is
+ sufficiently generalized that it could be used for handling system
+ administration issues, project management, or any number of other
+ applications.
+
+ * `gnuplot' (SrcCD, UtilT, WdwsD)
+
+ `gnuplot' is an interactive program for plotting mathematical
+ expressions and data. It plots both curves (2 dimensions) & surfaces (3
+ dimensions). Curiously, it was neither written nor named for the GNU
+ Project; the name is a coincidence. Various GNU programs use `gnuplot'.
+
+ * `gnuserv' (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ `gnuserv' is a enhanced version of Emacs' `emacsclient' program. It
+ lets the user direct a running Emacs to edit files or evaluate arbitrary
+ Emacs Lisp constructs from another process.
+
+ * GnuGo (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GnuGo plays the game of Go (Wei-Chi); version 1.2 was released with minor
+ changes for portability, but it is not yet very sophisticated.
+
+ * `gperf' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `gperf' generates perfect hash tables. The C version is in package
+ cperf. The C++ version is in libg++. Both produce hash functions in
+ either C or C++.
+
+ * Graphics (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU Graphics produces x-y plots from ASCII or binary data. It outputs
+ in Postscript, Tektronix 4010 compatible, and Unix device-independent
+ "plot" formats. It has a previewer for the X Window System. Features
+ include a `spline' interpolation program; examples of shell scripts
+ using `graph' and `plot'; a statistics toolkit; and output in TekniCAD
+ TDA and ln03 file formats. Email bugs or queries to Rich Murphey,
+ `Rich@lamprey.utmb.edu'.
+
+ * grep (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ This package has GNU `grep', `egrep', and `fgrep', which find lines that
+ match entered patterns. They are much faster than the traditional Unix
+ versions.
+
+ * Groff (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Groff is a document formatting system based on a device-independent
+ version of `troff' & includes: `eqn', `nroff', `pic', `refer', `tbl',
+ `troff'; the `man', `ms', & `mm' macros; & drivers for Postscript, TeX
+ `dvi' format, and typewriter-like devices. Groff's `mm' macro package
+ is almost compatible with the DWB `mm' macros with several extensions.
+ Also included is a modified version of the Berkeley `me' macros and an
+ enhanced version of the X11 `xditview' previewer. A driver for the
+ LaserJet 4 series of printers is currently in test. Written in C++,
+ these programs can be compiled with GNU C++ Version 2.5 or later.
+
+ Groff users are encouraged to contribute enhancements. Most needed are
+ complete Texinfo documentation, a `grap' emulation (a `pic' preprocessor
+ for typesetting graphs), a page-makeup postprocessor similar to `pm'
+ (see `Computing Systems', Vol. 2, No. 2; ask `office@usenix.org' how to
+ get a copy), and an ASCII output class for `pic' to integrate `pic' with
+ Texinfo. Questions and bug reports from users who have read the
+ documentation provided with Groff can be sent to
+ `bug-groff@prep.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+ * `gzip' (DjgpD, DosBC, LangT, LspEmcT, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `gzip' can expand LZW-compressed files but uses another, unpatented
+ algorithm for compression which generally produces better results. It
+ also expands files compressed with System V's `pack' program.
+
+ * `hello' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The GNU `hello' program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. It
+ allows non-programmers to use a classic computer science tool which would
+ otherwise be unavailable to them. Because it is protected by the GNU
+ General Public License, users are free to share and change it. `hello'
+ is also a good example of a program that meets the GNU coding standards.
+
+ Like any truly useful program, `hello' contains a built-in mail reader.
+
+ * `hp2xx' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `hp2xx' reads HP-GL files, decomposes all drawing commands into
+ elementary vectors, and converts them into a variety of vector and raster
+ output formats. It is also an HP-GL previewer. Currently supported
+ vector formats include encapsulated Postscript, Uniplex RGIP, Metafont,
+ various special TeX-related formats, and simplified HP-GL (line drawing
+ only) for imports. Raster formats supported include IMG, PBM, PCX, &
+ HP-PCL (including Deskjet & DJ5xxC support). Previewers work under X11
+ (Unix), OS/2 (PM & full screen), & MS-DOS (SVGA, VGA, & HGC).
+
+ * HylaFAX (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ HylaFAX (once named FlexFAX) is a facsimile system for Unix systems. It
+ supports sending, receiving, & polled retrieval of facsimile, as well as
+ transparent shared data use of the modem.
+
+ Details are available on the World Wide Web at:
+ `http://www.vix.com/hylafax/'.
+
+ * Hyperbole (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ Hyperbole, written by Bob Weiner in Emacs Lisp, is an open, efficient,
+ programmable information management & hypertext system, intended for
+ everyday work on any platform supported by Emacs.
+
+ * `indent' (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD, UtilD)
+
+ GNU `indent' formats C source code into the GNU indentation style. It
+ also has options to output BSD, K&R, or your own special style. GNU
+ `indent' is more robust & provides more functionality than other such
+ programs, including handling C++ comments. It runs on a number of
+ systems, including DOS & VMS.
+
+ The next version will also format C++ source code.
+
+ * Ispell (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Ispell is an interactive spell checker that suggests "near misses" to
+ replace unrecognized words. System & user-maintained dictionaries for
+ multiple languages can be used. Standalone & Emacs interfaces are
+ available.
+
+ Previously, the FSF had its own version of Ispell ("Ispell 4.0"), but
+ has dropped it for a parallel branch that has had more development
+ ("Ispell 3.1"). (Ispell 3 was an earlier release by the original Ispell
+ author, but others have since made it more sophisticated.)
+
+ * JACAL *Not available from the FSF except by FTP*
+
+ JACAL is a symbolic mathematics system for the manipulation and
+ simplification of algebraic equations and expressions. New in JACAL is
+ multivariate factoring from Michael Thomas `(mjt@octavia.anu.edu.au)'.
+ See JACAL's documentation at `http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~jaffer/'.
+
+ JACAL is written in Scheme using the SLIB portable Scheme Library. It
+ comes with SCM, an IEEE P1178 & R4RS compliant version of Scheme written
+ in C. SCM runs on Amiga, Atari-ST, MS-DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, Unicos, VMS,
+ Unix, & similar systems.
+
+ The FSF is not distributing JACAL on any physical media. To get an IBM
+ PC floppy disk with the freely redistributable source & executable
+ files, send $99.00 to:
+
+ Aubrey Jaffer
+ 84 Pleasant Street
+ Wakefield, MA 01880-1846
+ USA
+
+ * `less' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ `less' is a display paginator similar to `more' and `pg', but with
+ various features (such as the ability to scroll backwards) that most
+ pagers lack.
+
+ * `m4' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `m4' is an implementation of the traditional Unix macro processor.
+ It is mostly SVR4 compatible, although it has some extensions (e.g.,
+ handling more than 9 positional parameters to macros). `m4' also has
+ built-in functions for including files, running shell commands, doing
+ arithmetic, etc.
+
+ * `make' (BinCD,DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)[FSFman]
+
+ GNU `make' supports POSIX 1003.2 and has all but a few obscure features
+ of the BSD and System V versions of `make'. GNU extensions include long
+ options, parallel compilation, flexible implicit pattern rules,
+ conditional execution, & powerful text manipulation functions. Texinfo
+ source for the `Make Manual' comes with the program (*note
+ Documentation::.).
+
+ * MandelSpawn (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ A parallel Mandelbrot generation program for the X Window System.
+
+ * Midnight Commander (`mc') (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The Midnight Commander is a user friendly and colorful Unix file manager
+ and shell, useful to novice and guru alike. It has a built-in virtual
+ file system that allows the user to manipulate files inside tar files
+ (both regular and compressed) or files on remote machines using the FTP
+ protocol.
+
+ * `mkisofs' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `mkisofs' is a pre-mastering program to generate an ISO 9660 file system.
+ It takes a snapshot of a directory tree, and makes a binary image which
+ corresponds to an ISO 9660 file system when written to a block device.
+
+ It can also generate the System Use Sharing Protocol records of the Rock
+ Ridge Interchange Protocol (used to further describe the files in an ISO
+ 9660 file system to a Unix host; it provides information such as longer
+ filenames, uid/gid, permissions, and device nodes).
+
+ Also included is `cdwrite', which can take an image from `mkisofs' and
+ write it to a Phillips CD recorder system attached to a GNU/Linux system.
+
+ * mtools (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ mtools is a set of public domain programs to allow Unix systems to read,
+ write, and manipulate files on an MS-DOS file system (usually a
+ diskette).
+
+ * MULE (DosBC, EmcsD, LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ MULE is a MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs. MULE text buffers can
+ contain a mix of characters from many languages including: Japanese,
+ Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, modern European languages (including
+ Greek & Russian), Arabic, & Hebrew. MULE also provides input methods
+ for all of them. MULE is being merged into GNU Emacs. *Note GNU &
+ Other Free Software in Japan::, for more information about MULE.
+
+ * `ncurses' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `ncurses' is an implementation of the Unix `curses' library for
+ developing screen based programs that are terminal independent.
+
+ * NetHack (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ NetHack is a Rogue-like adventure game supporting character & X displays.
+
+ * NIH Class Library (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ The NIH Class Library (once known as "OOPS", Object-Oriented Program
+ Support) is a portable collection of C++ classes (similar to those in
+ Smalltalk-80) written in C++ by Keith Gorlen of the National Institutes
+ of Health (NIH).
+
+ * `nvi' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `nvi' is a free implementation of the `vi'/`ex' Unix editor. It has
+ most of the functionality of the original `vi'/`ex', except "open" mode
+ & the `lisp' option, which will be added. Enhancements over `vi'/`ex'
+ include split screens with multiple buffers, handling 8-bit data,
+ infinite file & line lengths, tag stacks, infinite undo, & extended
+ regular expressions. It runs under GNU/Linux, BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
+ BSDI, AIX, HP-UX, DGUX, IRIX, PSF, PTX, Solaris, SunOS, Ultrix, and
+ Unixware, & should port easily to other systems.
+
+ * Oaklisp (SrcCD)
+
+ Oaklisp is a fast, portable, object-oriented Scheme with first class
+ types.
+
+ * Objective-C Library **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Our Objective-C Class Library (`libobjects') has general-purpose,
+ non-graphical Objective-C objects written by Andrew McCallum & other
+ volunteers. It includes collection classes for using groups of objects
+ & C types, I/O streams, coders for formatting objects & C types to
+ streams, ports for network packet transmission, distributed objects
+ (remote object messaging), string classes, exceptions, pseudo-random
+ number generators, & time handling facilities. It also includes the
+ foundation classes for the GNUStep project; over 70 of them have already
+ been implemented. The library is known to work on i386/i486/Pentiums,
+ m68k, SPARC, MIPS, HPPA, & RS/6000. Send queries & bug reports to
+ `mccallum@gnu.ai.mit.edu'.
+
+ * OBST (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ OBST is a persistent object management system with bindings to C++.
+ OBST supports incremental loading of methods. Its graphical tools
+ require the X Window System. It features a hands-on tutorial including
+ sample programs. It compiles with G++, and should install easily on
+ most Unix platforms.
+
+ * Octave (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Octave is a high-level language similar to MATLAB, primarily intended
+ for numerical computations. It has a convenient command line interface
+ for solving linear & nonlinear problems numerically.
+
+ Octave does arithmetic for real and complex scalars and matrices, solves
+ sets of nonlinear algebraic equations, integrates systems of ordinary
+ differential & differential-algebraic equations, and integrates
+ functions over finite & infinite intervals. Two- & three-dimensional
+ plotting is available using `gnuplot'.
+
+ Send queries and bug reports to: `bug-octave@bevo.che.wisc.edu'.
+
+ Texinfo source is included for a 220+ page Octave manual, not yet
+ published by the FSF.
+
+ * Oleo (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Oleo is a spreadsheet program (better for you than the more expensive
+ spreadsheets). It supports the X Window System and character-based
+ terminals, and can output Embedded Postscript renditions of spreadsheets.
+ Keybindings should be familiar to Emacs users and are configurable.
+ Oleo supports multiple variable-width fonts when used under the X Window
+ System or outputting to Postscript devices.
+
+ * `p2c' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `p2c' is Dave Gillespie's Pascal-to-C translator. It inputs many
+ different dialects (HP, ISO, Turbo, VAX, et al.) and generates readable,
+ maintainable, portable C.
+
+ * `patch' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `patch' is our version of Larry Wall's program to take `diff''s output
+ and apply those differences to an original file to generate the modified
+ version.
+
+ * PCL (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ PCL is a free implementation of a large subset of CLOS, the Common Lisp
+ Object System. It runs under both GCL and CLISP, mentioned above.
+
+ * `perl' (DosBC, LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Larry Wall's `perl' combines the features and capabilities of `sed',
+ `awk', `sh', and C. It also provides interfaces to the Unix system
+ calls and many C library routines.
+
+ * `pine' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `pine' is a friendly menu-driven electronic mail manager and user
+ interface .
+
+ * `ptx' **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `ptx' is our version of the traditional permuted index generator.
+ It handles multiple input files at once, produces TeX compatible output,
+ and generates readable "KWIC" (KeyWords In Context) indexes without
+ using `nroff'.
+
+ It does not yet handle input files that do not fit in memory all at once.
+
+ * `rc' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `rc' is a shell that features a C-like syntax (much more so than `csh')
+ and far cleaner quoting rules than the C or Bourne shells. It's
+ intended to be used interactively, but is also great for writing
+ scripts. It inspired the shell `es'.
+
+ * RCS (SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ RCS, the Revision Control System, is used for version control &
+ management of software projects. Used with GNU `diff', RCS can handle
+ binary files (executables, object files, 8-bit data, etc). RCS now
+ conforms to GNU configuration standards and to POSIX 1003.1b-1993. Also
+ see the CVS item above.
+
+ * `recode' **Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `recode' converts files between character sets and usages. When
+ exact transliterations are not possible, it may delete the offending
+ characters or fall back on approximations. This program recognizes or
+ outputs nearly 150 different character sets and is able to transliterate
+ files between almost any pair. Most RFC 1345 character sets are
+ supported.
+
+ * `regex' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ The GNU regular expression library supports POSIX.2, except for
+ internationalization features. It is included in many GNU programs which
+ do regular expression matching & is available separately. An alternate
+ regular expression package, `rx', is faster than `regex' in most cases &
+ will replace `regex' over time.
+
+ * `rx' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Tom Lord has written `rx', a new regular expression library which is
+ faster than the older GNU `regex' library. It is now being distributed
+ with `sed' and `tar'. `rx' will be used in the next releases of `m4'
+ and `ptx'.
+
+ * SAOimage (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ SAOimage is an X-based astronomical image viewer. It reads data images
+ and displays them with a pseudocolor colormap. There is full interactive
+ control of the colormap, reading, and writing of colormaps, etc.
+
+ * Scheme *For more information, see *Note Scheme Tape::* (SrcCD, SchmT)
+
+ * `screen' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `screen' is a terminal multiplexer that runs several separate "screens"
+ (ttys) on a single character-based terminal. Each virtual terminal
+ emulates a DEC VT100 plus several ISO 2022 and ISO 6429 (ECMA 48, ANSI
+ X3.64) functions, including color. Arbitrary keyboard input translation
+ is also supported. `screen' sessions can be detached and resumed later
+ on a different terminal type. Output in detached sessions is saved for
+ later viewing.
+
+ * `sed' (DjgpD, DosBC, SrcCD, UtilD, UtilT)
+
+ `sed' is a stream-oriented version of `ed'. It comes with the `rx'
+ library.
+
+ * Sharutils (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `shar' makes so-called shell archives out of many files, preparing them
+ for transmission by electronic mail services; `unshar' helps unpack
+ these shell archives after reception. `uuencode' and `uudecode' are
+ POSIX compliant implementations of a pair of programs to transform files
+ into a format that can be safely transmitted across a 7-bit ASCII link.
+
+ * Shellutils (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ They are: `basename', `date', `dirname', `echo', `env', `expr', `false',
+ `groups', `hostname', `id', `logname', `nice', `nohup', `pathchk',
+ `printenv', `printf', `pwd', `sleep', `stty', `su', `tee', `test',
+ `true', `tty', `uname', `users', `who', `whoami', & `yes'.
+
+ * Shogi (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ Shogi is a Japanese game similar to Chess; a major difference is that
+ captured pieces can be returned into play.
+
+ GNU Shogi is a variant of GNU Chess; it implements the same features &
+ similar heuristics. As a new feature, sequences of partial board
+ patterns can be introduced to help the program play toward specific
+ opening patterns. It has both character and X display interfaces.
+
+ It is primarily supported by Matthias Mutz on behalf of the FSF.
+
+ * SIPP (SrcCD)
+
+ SIPP is a library for creating photorealistic renderings of 3D scenes.
+ A scene is built up of objects which can be transformed with rotation,
+ translation, and scaling. The objects form hierarchies where each object
+ can have arbitrarily many subobjects and subsurfaces. A surface is a
+ number of connected polygons which are rendered with either Phong,
+ Gouraud, or flat shading. The library supports programmable shaders and
+ texture mapping with textures in up to 3 dimensions and automatic
+ interpolation of texture coordinates. A scene can be illuminated by an
+ arbitrary number of light sources. The lights from some of them are
+ capable of casting shadows of objects.
+
+ * Smalltalk *Also see *Note Forthcoming GNUs::* (LangT,SrcCD)
+
+ GNU Smalltalk is an interpreted object-oriented programming language
+ system written in highly portable C. It has been ported to many Unix,
+ DOS, & other OSes. Features include a binary image save capability, the
+ ability to call user-written C code with parameters, an Emacs editing
+ mode, a version of the X protocol invocable from Smalltalk, optional
+ byte-code compilation and/or execution tracing, & automatically loaded
+ per-user initialization files. It implements all of the classes &
+ protocol in the book "Smalltalk-80: The Language", except for the
+ graphic user interface (GUI) related classes.
+
+ * SNePS (SrcCD)
+
+ SNePS is the Semantic Network Processing System. It is an
+ implementation of a fully intensional theory of propositional knowledge
+ representation and reasoning. SNePS runs under CLISP or GCL.
+
+ * Spinner (SrcCD)
+
+ Spinner is a modularized, object oriented, non-forking World Wide Web
+ server with high performance and throughput.
+
+ * Superopt (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Superopt is a function sequence generator that uses an exhaustive
+ generate-and-test approach to find the shortest instruction sequence for
+ a given function. You provide a function as input, a CPU to generate
+ code for, and how many instructions you want. Its use in GCC is
+ described in the `ACM SIGPLAN PLDI'92 Proceedings'. It supports: SPARC,
+ m68k, m68020, m88k, IBM POWER and PowerPC, AMD 29k, Intel x86 and 960,
+ Pyramid, DEC Alpha, Hitachi SH, & HP-PA.
+
+ * `tar' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU `tar' includes multi-volume support, the ability to archive sparse
+ files, compression/decompression, remote archives, and special features
+ that allow `tar' to be used for incremental and full backups. GNU `tar'
+ uses an early draft of the POSIX 1003.1 `ustar' format which is
+ different from the final version. This will be corrected in the future.
+
+ * Termcap Library (SrcCD, UtilT) [FSFman]
+
+ The GNU Termcap library is a drop-in replacement for `libtermcap.a' on
+ any system. It does not place an arbitrary limit on the size of Termcap
+ entries, unlike most other Termcap libraries. Included is source for the
+ `Termcap Manual' in Texinfo format (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * Termutils (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The Termutils package contains programs for controlling terminals.
+ `tput' is a portable way for shell scripts to use special terminal
+ capabilities. `tabs' is a program to set hardware terminal tab settings.
+
+ * TeX (DosBC, SrcCD)
+
+ TeX is a document formatting system that handles complicated
+ typesetting, including mathematics. It is GNU's standard text formatter.
+
+ The University of Washington maintains & supports a tape distribution of
+ TeX for Unix systems. The core material is Karl Berry's `web2c' TeX
+ package. Sources are available via anonymous ftp; retrieval
+ instructions are in `/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp' on `ftp.cs.umb.edu'. If you
+ receive any installation support from the University of Washington,
+ consider sending them a donation.
+
+ To order a full distribution written in `tar' on either a 1/4inch
+ 4-track QIC-24 cartridge or a 4mm DAT cartridge, send $210.00 to:
+
+ Pierre A. MacKay
+ Department of Classics
+ DH-10, Denny Hall 218
+ University of Washington
+ Seattle, WA 98195
+ USA
+
+ Electronic-Mail: `mackay@cs.washington.edu'
+ Telephone: +1-206-543-2268
+
+ Please make checks payable to: `University of Washington'. Do not
+ specify any other payee. That causes accounting problems. Checks must
+ be in U.S. dollars, drawn on a U.S. bank. Only prepaid orders can be
+ handled. Overseas sites: please add to the base cost $20.00 to ship via
+ air parcel post or $30.00 to ship via courier. Please check with the
+ above for current prices & formats.
+
+ * Texinfo (DjgpD,DosBC,LangT,LspEmcT,SrcCD,UtilD,UtilT)[FSFman]
+
+ Texinfo is a set of utilities (`makeinfo', `info', `texi2dvi',
+ `texindex', `tex2patch', & `fixfonts') which generate both printed
+ manuals & online hypertext documentation (called "Info"), & can read
+ online Info documents. Version 3 has both Emacs Lisp & standalone
+ programs written in C or shell script. Texinfo mode for Emacs enables
+ easy editing & updating of Texinfo files. Source for the `Texinfo
+ Manual' is included (*note Documentation::.).
+
+ * Textutils (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ The Textutils programs manipulate textual data. They include: `cat',
+ `cksum', `comm', `csplit', `cut', `expand', `fmt', `fold', `head',
+ `join', `md5sum', `nl', `od', `paste', `pr', `sort', `split', `sum',
+ `tac', `tail', `tr', `unexpand', `uniq', and `wc'.
+
+ * Tile Forth (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ Tile Forth is a 32-bit implementation of the Forth-83 standard written
+ in C, allowing it to be easily ported to new systems and extended with
+ any C-function (graphics, windowing, etc).
+
+ Many documented Forth libraries are available, including ones for
+ top-down parsing, multi-threads, & object oriented programming.
+
+ * `time' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `time' reports (usually from a shell) the user, system, & real time used
+ by a process. On some systems it also reports memory usage, page
+ faults, etc.
+
+ * `ucblogo' (LangT, SrcCD)
+
+ `ucblogo' implements the classic teaching language, Logo.
+
+ * UUCP (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ GNU's UUCP system (written by Ian Lance Taylor) supports the `f', `g',
+ `v' (all window & packet sizes), `G', `t', `e', Zmodem, & two new
+ bidirectional (`i' & `j') protocols. With a BSD sockets library, it can
+ make TCP connections. With TLI libraries, it can make TLI connections.
+ Source is included for a manual (not yet published by the FSF).
+
+ * W3 (LspEmcT, SrcCD)
+
+ W3 (written by William Perry in Emacs Lisp) is an extensible, advanced
+ World Wide Web browser that runs as part of GNU Emacs. It understands
+ many protocols: FTP, gopher, HTML, SMTP, Telnet, WAIS, et al.
+
+ * `wdiff' (DosBC, SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `wdiff' is a front-end to GNU `diff'. It compares two files, finding
+ the words deleted or added to the first to make the second. It has many
+ output formats and works well with terminals and pagers. `wdiff' is
+ very useful when two texts differ only by a few words and paragraphs
+ have been refilled.
+
+ * X11 *For details, see *Note X11 Tapes::* (SrcCD, X11OptT, X11ReqT)
+
+ * `xboard', `xshogi' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `xboard' is an X Window interface to GNU Chess. `xshogi' is an X Window
+ interface to GNU Shogi. They use the R4 Athena widgets and Xt
+ Intrinsics to provide an interactive referee for managing a game between
+ a user & a computer opponent, or between two computers. You can also use
+ `xboard' without GNU Chess to play through games in files or to play
+ through games manually (force mode); in this case, moves aren't
+ validated.
+
+ * `xgrabsc' (SrcCD)
+
+ `xgrabsc' is a screen capture program similar to `xwd' but providing
+ more ways of selecting the part of the screen to capture and different
+ types of output: Postscript, color Postscript, xwd, bitmap, pixmap, and
+ puzzle.
+
+ * `Ygl' (SrcCD, UtilT)
+
+ `Ygl' emulates a subset of SGI's GL (Graphics Language) library under
+ X11 on GNU/Linux with XFree, AIX 3.2, ConvexOS, HP-UX, SunOS, et al. It
+ has most two-dimensional graphics routines, the queue device & query
+ routines, double buffering, RGB mode with dithering, FORTRAN bindings,
+ at al.
+
+
+
+Program/Package Cross Reference
+*******************************
+
+Here is a list of what package each GNU program or library is in. You can FTP
+the current list in the file `/pub/gnu/ProgramIndex' from a GNU FTP host
+(listed in *Note How to Get GNU Software::).
+
+ * a2p perl
+ * a2x xopt
+ * ac bsd44
+ * accton bsd44
+ * ackpfd phttpd
+ * acl bsd44
+ * acm acm
+ * acms acm
+ * addftinfo Groff
+ * adventure bsd44
+ * afm2tfm TeX
+ * amd bsd44
+ * ansitape bsd44
+ * AnswerGarden xopt
+ * apply bsd44
+ * appres xreq
+ * apropos bsd44
+ * ar Binutils
+ * arithmetic bsd44
+ * arp bsd44
+ * atc bsd44
+ * autoconf Autoconf
+ * autoheader Autoconf
+ * autoreconf Autoconf
+ * autoscan Autoconf
+ * autoupdate Autoconf
+ * auto_box xopt
+ * auto_box xreq
+
+ * b2m Emacs
+ * backgammon bsd44
+ * bad144 bsd44
+ * badsect bsd44
+ * banner bsd44
+ * basename Shellutils
+ * bash BASH
+ * battlestar bsd44
+ * bc bc
+ * bcd bsd44
+ * bdes bsd44
+ * bdftops Ghostscript
+ * beach_ball xopt
+ * beach_ball xreq
+ * beach_ball2 xopt
+ * bibtex TeX
+ * biff bsd44
+ * bison Bison
+ * bitmap xreq
+ * boggle bsd44
+ * bpltobzr Fontutils
+ * bugfiler bsd44
+ * buildhash Ispell
+ * bzrto Fontutils
+
+ * c++ GCC
+ * c++filt Binutils
+ * c2ph perl
+ * ca100 xopt
+ * caesar bsd44
+ * cal bsd44
+ * calendar bsd44
+ * canfield bsd44
+ * cat Textutils
+ * cbars wdiff
+ * cc GCC
+ * cc1 GCC
+ * cc1obj GCC
+ * cc1plus GCC
+ * cccp GCC
+ * cdwrite mkisofs
+ * cfengine cfengine
+ * cgi Spinner
+ * charspace Fontutils
+ * checknr bsd44
+ * chess bsd44
+ * chflags bsd44
+ * chgrp Fileutils
+ * ching bsd44
+ * chmod Fileutils
+ * chown Fileutils
+ * chpass bsd44
+ * chroot bsd44
+ * ci RCS
+ * cksum Textutils
+ * cktyps g77
+ * clisp CLISP
+ * clri bsd44
+ * cmail xboard
+ * cmmf TeX
+ * cmodext xopt
+ * cmp Diffutils
+ * co RCS
+ * col bsd44
+ * colcrt bsd44
+ * colrm bsd44
+ * column bsd44
+ * comm Textutils
+ * compress bsd44
+ * comsat bsd44
+ * connectd bsd44
+ * cp Fileutils
+ * cpicker xopt
+ * cpio cpio
+ * cpp GCC
+ * cppstdin perl
+ * cribbage bsd44
+ * crock xopt
+ * csh bsd44
+ * csplit Textutils
+ * ctags Emacs
+ * ctwm xopt
+ * cu UUCP
+ * cut Textutils
+ * cvs CVS
+ * cvscheck CVS
+ * cvtmail Emacs
+ * cxterm xopt
+
+ * d Fileutils
+ * date Shellutils
+ * dc bc
+ * dd Fileutils
+ * ddd DDD
+ * delatex TeX
+ * demangle Binutils
+ * descend CVS
+ * detex TeX
+ * df Fileutils
+ * dhtppd phttpd
+ * diff Diffutils
+ * diff3 Diffutils
+ * digest-doc Emacs
+ * dipress bsd44
+ * dir Fileutils
+ * dirname Shellutils
+ * dish xopt
+ * disklabel bsd44
+ * diskpart bsd44
+ * dld dld
+ * dm bsd44
+ * dmesg bsd44
+ * doschk doschk
+ * dox xopt
+ * du Fileutils
+ * dump bsd44
+ * dump mkisofs
+ * dumpfs bsd44
+ * dvi2tty TeX
+ * dvicopy TeX
+ * dvips TeX
+ * dvitype TeX
+
+ * ecc ecc
+ * echo Shellutils
+ * ed ed
+ * edit-pr GNATS
+ * editres xreq
+ * edquota bsd44
+ * eeprom bsd44
+ * egrep grep
+ * emacs Emacs
+ * emacsclient Emacs
+ * emacsserver Emacs
+ * emacstool Emacs
+ * emu xopt
+ * env Shellutils
+ * eqn Groff
+ * error bsd44
+ * es es
+ * esdebug es
+ * etags Emacs
+ * ex nvi
+ * expand Textutils
+ * expect DejaGnu
+ * expr Shellutils
+ * exterm xopt
+
+ * f2c f2c
+ * factor bsd44
+ * fakemail Emacs
+ * false Shellutils
+ * fastboot bsd44
+ * fax2ps HylaFAX
+ * faxalter HylaFAX
+ * faxanswer HylaFAX
+ * faxcover HylaFAX
+ * faxd HylaFAX
+ * faxd.recv HylaFAX
+ * faxmail HylaFAX
+ * faxquit HylaFAX
+ * faxrcvd HylaFAX
+ * faxrm HylaFAX
+ * faxstat HylaFAX
+ * fc f2c
+ * fdraw xopt
+ * ffe g77
+ * fgrep grep
+ * file bsd44
+ * find Findutils
+ * find2perl perl
+ * finger Finger
+ * fingerd Finger
+ * fish bsd44
+ * fixfonts Texinfo
+ * fixinc.svr4 GCC
+ * fixincludes GCC
+ * flex flex
+ * flex++ flex
+ * fmt bsd44
+ * fold Textutils
+ * font2c Ghostscript
+ * fontconvert Fontutils
+ * forth Tile Forth
+ * forthicon Tile Forth
+ * forthtool Tile Forth
+ * fortune bsd44
+ * fpr bsd44
+ * freq Ispell
+ * freqtbl Ispell
+ * from bsd44
+ * fsck bsd44
+ * fsplit bsd44
+ * fstat bsd44
+ * ftp bsd44
+ * ftpd bsd44
+
+ * g++ GCC
+ * gas Binutils
+ * gawk GAWK
+ * gcc GCC
+ * gcore bsd44
+ * gdb GDB
+ * genclass libg++
+ * gettext gettext
+ * getty bsd44
+ * gftodvi TeX
+ * gftopk TeX
+ * gftype TeX
+ * ghostview Ghostview
+ * git GIT
+ * gitaction GIT
+ * gitcmp GIT
+ * gitkeys GIT
+ * gitmatch GIT
+ * gitmount GIT
+ * gitps GIT
+ * gitredir GIT
+ * gitrgrep GIT
+ * gitview GIT
+ * gitwipe GIT
+ * gn GN
+ * gnans Gnans
+ * gnanslator Gnans
+ * gnats GNATS
+ * gnuchess Chess
+ * gnuchessc Chess
+ * gnuchessn Chess
+ * gnuchessr Chess
+ * gnuchessx Chess
+ * gnuclient gnuserv
+ * gnudoit gnuserv
+ * gnupdisp Shogi
+ * gnuplot gnuplot
+ * gnuplot_x11 gnuplot
+ * gnuserv gnuserv
+ * gnushogi Shogi
+ * gnushogir Shogi
+ * gnushogix Shogi
+ * go GnuGo
+ * gpc xopt
+ * gpc xreq
+ * gperf cperf
+ * gperf libg++
+ * gprof Binutils
+ * graph Graphics
+ * grep grep
+ * grodvi Groff
+ * groff Groff
+ * grops Groff
+ * grotty Groff
+ * groups Shellutils
+ * gs Ghostscript
+ * gsbj Ghostscript
+ * gsdj Ghostscript
+ * gslj Ghostscript
+ * gslp Ghostscript
+ * gsnd Ghostscript
+ * gsrenderfont Fontutils
+ * gunzip gzip
+ * gwm xopt
+ * gzexe gzip
+ * gzip gzip
+
+ * h2ph perl
+ * h2pl perl
+ * hack bsd44
+ * hangman bsd44
+ * head Textutils
+ * hello hello
+ * hexdump bsd44
+ * hexl Emacs
+ * hostname Shellutils
+ * hp2xx hp2xx
+ * hterm xopt
+ * htmlencode phttpd
+ * httpd apache
+ * httpdecode phttpd
+
+ * i18nOlwmV2 xopt
+ * i2mif xopt
+ * ico xopt
+ * ico xreq
+ * id Shellutils
+ * ident RCS
+ * ifconfig bsd44
+ * ifnames Autoconf
+ * ImageMagick xopt
+ * imageto Fontutils
+ * iman xopt
+ * imgrotate Fontutils
+ * indent indent
+ * indxbib Groff
+ * inetd bsd44
+ * info Texinfo
+ * inimf TeX
+ * init bsd44
+ * initex TeX
+ * inn bsd44
+ * install Fileutils
+ * iostat bsd44
+ * isodiag mkisofs
+ * isodump mkisofs
+ * ispell Ispell
+ * ixterm xopt
+ * ixx xopt
+
+ * join Textutils
+ * jot bsd44
+ * jove bsd44
+
+ * kdestroy bsd44
+ * kdump bsd44
+ * kermit bsd44
+ * kgames xopt
+ * kgmon bsd44
+ * kill bsd44
+ * kinit bsd44
+ * kinput2 xopt
+ * klist bsd44
+ * kpasswdd bsd44
+ * ksrvtgt bsd44
+ * kterm xopt
+ * ktrace bsd44
+
+ * lam bsd44
+ * larn bsd44
+ * lasergnu gnuplot
+ * last bsd44
+ * lastcomm bsd44
+ * latex TeX
+ * lclock xopt
+ * ld Binutils
+ * leave bsd44
+ * less less
+ * lesskey less
+ * libavcall.a ffcall
+ * libbfd.a Binutils
+ * libbfd.a GDB
+ * libbzr.a Fontutils
+ * libc.a C Library
+ * libcompat.a bsd44
+ * libcurses.a bsd44
+ * libcurses.a ncurses
+ * libdcurses.a ncurses
+ * libedit.a bsd44
+ * libF77.a f2c
+ * libF77.a g77
+ * libg++.a libg++
+ * libgdbm.a gdbm
+ * libgf.a Fontutils
+ * libgmp.a gmp
+ * libgnanslib Gnans
+ * libI77.a f2c
+ * libI77.a g77
+ * libkvm.a bsd44
+ * libm.a bsd44
+ * libncurses.a ncurses
+ * libnihcl.a NIHCL
+ * libnihclmi.a NIHCL
+ * libnihclvec.a NIHCL
+ * libnls.a xreq
+ * libobjects.a libobjects
+ * liboctave.a Octave
+ * liboldX.a xreq
+ * libpbm.a Fontutils
+ * libPEXt.a xopt
+ * libpk.a Fontutils
+ * libresolv.a bsd44
+ * librpc.a bsd44
+ * libsipp.a SIPP
+ * libtcl.a DejaGnu
+ * libtelnet.a bsd44
+ * libterm.a bsd44
+ * libtermcap.a Termcap
+ * libtfm.a Fontutils
+ * libutil.a bsd44
+ * libvacall.a ffcall
+ * libWc.a xopt
+ * libwidgets.a Fontutils
+ * libX.a xreq
+ * libXau.a xreq
+ * libXaw.a xreq
+ * libXcp.a xopt
+ * libXcu.a xopt
+ * libXdmcp.a xreq
+ * libXmp.a xopt
+ * libXmu.a xreq
+ * libXO.a xopt
+ * libXop.a xopt
+ * libXp.a xopt
+ * libXpex.a xopt
+ * libXt.a xopt
+ * libXt.a xreq
+ * libXwchar.a xopt
+ * liby.a bsd44
+ * libYgl.a Ygl
+ * limn Fontutils
+ * listres xopt
+ * listres xreq
+ * lkbib Groff
+ * ln Fileutils
+ * locate Findutils
+ * lock bsd44
+ * logcvt-ip2n phttpd
+ * logger bsd44
+ * login bsd44
+ * logname Shellutils
+ * logo ucblogo
+ * lookbib Groff
+ * lorder bsd44
+ * lpr bsd44
+ * ls Fileutils
+
+ * m4 m4
+ * mail bsd44
+ * mail-files Sharutils
+ * mailshar Sharutils
+ * make make
+ * make-docfile Emacs
+ * make-path Emacs
+ * makeindex TeX
+ * makeinfo Texinfo
+ * MakeTeXPK TeX
+ * man bsd44
+ * man-macros Groff
+ * mattrib mtools
+ * maze xopt
+ * maze xreq
+ * mazewar xopt
+ * mc mc
+ * mcd mtools
+ * mcopy mtools
+ * mcserv mc
+ * mdel mtools
+ * mdir mtools
+ * me-macros Groff
+ * merge RCS
+ * mesg bsd44
+ * mf TeX
+ * mformat mtools
+ * mft TeX
+ * mgdiff xopt
+ * mh bsd44
+ * mille bsd44
+ * mkcache GN
+ * mkdep bsd44
+ * mkdir Fileutils
+ * mkfifo Fileutils
+ * mkisofs mkisofs
+ * mklocale bsd44
+ * mkmanifest mtools
+ * mkmf bsd44
+ * mkmodules CVS
+ * mknod Fileutils
+ * mkstr bsd44
+ * mlabel mtools
+ * mm-macros Groff
+ * mmd mtools
+ * monop bsd44
+ * more bsd44
+ * morse bsd44
+ * mount bsd44
+ * mountd bsd44
+ * movemail Emacs
+ * mprof bsd44
+ * mrd mtools
+ * mread mtools
+ * mren mtools
+ * ms-macros Groff
+ * msgcmp gettext
+ * msgfmt gettext
+ * msgmerge gettext
+ * msgs bsd44
+ * msgunfmt gettext
+ * mst Smalltalk
+ * mt cpio
+ * mterm xopt
+ * mtree bsd44
+ * mtype mtools
+ * mule MULE
+ * muncher xopt
+ * mv Fileutils
+ * mvdir Fileutils
+ * mwrite mtools
+
+ * nethack NetHack
+ * netstat bsd44
+ * newfs bsd44
+ * nfsd bsd44
+ * nfsiod bsd44
+ * nfsstat bsd44
+ * nice Shellutils
+ * nl Textutils
+ * nlmconv Binutils
+ * nm Binutils
+ * nohup Shellutils
+ * notify HylaFAX
+ * nroff Groff
+ * number bsd44
+
+ * objc GCC
+ * objcopy Binutils
+ * objdump Binutils
+ * objective-c GCC
+ * obst-boot OBST
+ * obst-CC OBST
+ * obst-cct OBST
+ * obst-cgc OBST
+ * obst-cmp OBST
+ * obst-cnt OBST
+ * obst-cpcnt OBST
+ * obst-csz OBST
+ * obst-dir OBST
+ * obst-dmp OBST
+ * obst-gen OBST
+ * obst-gsh OBST
+ * obst-init OBST
+ * obst-scp OBST
+ * obst-sil OBST
+ * obst-stf OBST
+ * oclock xreq
+ * octave Octave
+ * od Textutils
+ * oleo Oleo
+ * ora-examples xopt
+
+ * p2c p2c
+ * pagesize bsd44
+ * palette xopt
+ * pascal bsd44
+ * passwd bsd44
+ * paste Textutils
+ * patch patch
+ * patgen TeX
+ * pathalias bsd44
+ * pathchk Shellutils
+ * pax bsd44
+ * pbmplus xopt
+ * perl perl
+ * pfbtops Groff
+ * phantasia bsd44
+ * phttpd phttpd
+ * pic Groff
+ * pico pine
+ * pig bsd44
+ * pine pine
+ * ping bsd44
+ * pixedit xopt
+ * pixmap xopt
+ * pktogf TeX
+ * pktype TeX
+ * plaid xopt
+ * plot2fig Graphics
+ * plot2plot Graphics
+ * plot2ps Graphics
+ * plot2tek Graphics
+ * pltotf TeX
+ * pollrcvd HylaFAX
+ * pom bsd44
+ * pooltype TeX
+ * portmap bsd44
+ * ppt bsd44
+ * pr Textutils
+ * pr-addr GNATS
+ * pr-edit GNATS
+ * primes bsd44
+ * printenv Shellutils
+ * printf Shellutils
+ * protoize GCC
+ * proxygarb Spinner
+ * ps bsd44
+ * ps2ascii Ghostscript
+ * ps2epsi Ghostscript
+ * ps2fax HylaFAX
+ * psbb Groff
+ * pstat bsd44
+ * psycho xopt
+ * ptester phttpd
+ * ptx ptx
+ * pubdic+ xopt
+ * puzzle xopt
+ * puzzle xreq
+ * pwd Shellutils
+ * pyramid xopt
+
+ * query-pr GNATS
+ * quiz bsd44
+ * quot bsd44
+ * quota bsd44
+ * quotacheck bsd44
+ * quotaon bsd44
+
+ * rain bsd44
+ * random bsd44
+ * ranlib Binutils
+ * rbootd bsd44
+ * rc rc
+ * rcp bsd44
+ * rcs RCS
+ * rcs-to-cvs CVS
+ * rcs2log Emacs
+ * rcsdiff RCS
+ * rcsfreeze RCS
+ * rcsmerge RCS
+ * rdist bsd44
+ * reboot bsd44
+ * recode recode
+ * recvstats HylaFAX
+ * red ed
+ * refer Groff
+ * remsync Sharutils
+ * renice bsd44
+ * repquota bsd44
+ * restore bsd44
+ * rev bsd44
+ * rexecd bsd44
+ * rlog RCS
+ * rlogin bsd44
+ * rlogind bsd44
+ * rm Fileutils
+ * rmail bsd44
+ * rmdir Fileutils
+ * rmt cpio
+ * rmt tar
+ * robots bsd44
+ * rogue bsd44
+ * route bsd44
+ * routed bsd44
+ * rr xopt
+ * rs bsd44
+ * rsh bsd44
+ * rshd bsd44
+ * runtest DejaGnu
+ * runtest.exp DejaGnu
+ * ruptime bsd44
+ * rwho bsd44
+ * rwhod bsd44
+
+ * s2p perl
+ * sail bsd44
+ * saoimage SAOimage
+ * savecore bsd44
+ * sc bsd44
+ * sccs bsd44
+ * sccs2rcs CVS
+ * scdisp xopt
+ * screen screen
+ * script bsd44
+ * scsiformat bsd44
+ * sctext xopt
+ * sdiff Diffutils
+ * sed sed
+ * send-pr GNATS
+ * sendfax HylaFAX
+ * sendmail bsd44
+ * sgi2fax HylaFAX
+ * sgn GN
+ * sh bsd44
+ * shar Sharutils
+ * shinbun xopt
+ * shogi Shogi
+ * showfont xopt
+ * showmount bsd44
+ * shutdown bsd44
+ * size Binutils
+ * sj3 xopt
+ * sjxa xopt
+ * slattach bsd44
+ * sleep Shellutils
+ * sliplogin bsd44
+ * snake bsd44
+ * snftobdf xopt
+ * soelim Groff
+ * sort Textutils
+ * sos2obst OBST
+ * spider xopt
+ * split Textutils
+ * startslip bsd44
+ * stf OBST
+ * strings Binutils
+ * strip Binutils
+ * stty Shellutils
+ * su Shellutils
+ * sum Textutils
+ * superopt Superopt
+ * swapon bsd44
+ * sync bsd44
+ * sysctl bsd44
+ * syslogd bsd44
+ * systat bsd44
+
+ * tabs Termutils
+ * tac Textutils
+ * tail Textutils
+ * taintperl perl
+ * talk bsd44
+ * talkd bsd44
+ * tangle TeX
+ * tar tar
+ * tbl Groff
+ * tcl DejaGnu
+ * tclsh DejaGnu
+ * tcopy bsd44
+ * tcp Emacs
+ * tee Shellutils
+ * tek2plot Graphics
+ * telnet bsd44
+ * telnetd bsd44
+ * test Shellutils
+ * test-g++ DejaGnu
+ * test-tool DejaGnu
+ * tetris bsd44
+ * tex TeX
+ * tex3patch Texinfo
+ * texi2dvi Texinfo
+ * texindex Texinfo
+ * texspell TeX
+ * textfmt HylaFAX
+ * tfmtodit Groff
+ * tftopl TeX
+ * tftp bsd44
+ * tftpd bsd44
+ * tgrind TeX
+ * time time
+ * timed bsd44
+ * timer Emacs
+ * timex xopt
+ * tip bsd44
+ * tkpostage xopt
+ * tn3270 bsd44
+ * touch Fileutils
+ * tput Termutils
+ * tr Textutils
+ * traceroute bsd44
+ * transcript HylaFAX
+ * transfig xopt
+ * trek bsd44
+ * trn3 bsd44
+ * troff Groff
+ * trpt bsd44
+ * trsp bsd44
+ * true Shellutils
+ * tset bsd44
+ * tsort bsd44
+ * tty Shellutils
+ * ttygnans Gnans
+ * tunefs bsd44
+ * tupdate gettext
+ * tvtwm xopt
+ * twm xreq
+
+ * ul bsd44
+ * ulpc Spinner
+ * umount bsd44
+ * uname Shellutils
+ * uncompress gzip
+ * unexpand Textutils
+ * unifdef bsd44
+ * unify wdiff
+ * uniq Textutils
+ * unprotoize GCC
+ * unshar Sharutils
+ * unvis bsd44
+ * update bsd44
+ * updatedb Findutils
+ * users Shellutils
+ * uuchk UUCP
+ * uucico UUCP
+ * uuconv UUCP
+ * uucp UUCP
+ * uucpd bsd44
+ * uudecode Sharutils
+ * uudir UUCP
+ * uuencode Sharutils
+ * uulog UUCP
+ * uuname UUCP
+ * uupick UUCP
+ * uurate UUCP
+ * uusched UUCP
+ * uustat UUCP
+ * uuto UUCP
+ * uux UUCP
+ * uuxqt UUCP
+
+ * v Fileutils
+ * vacation bsd44
+ * vandal xopt
+ * vcdiff Emacs
+ * vdir Fileutils
+ * vftovp TeX
+ * vgrind bsd44
+ * vi nvi
+ * viewres xopt
+ * viewres xreq
+ * vine xopt
+ * vipw bsd44
+ * virmf TeX
+ * virtex TeX
+ * vis bsd44
+ * vmstat bsd44
+ * vptovf TeX
+
+ * w bsd44
+ * waisgn GN
+ * wakeup Emacs
+ * wall bsd44
+ * wargames bsd44
+ * wc Textutils
+ * wdiff wdiff
+ * weave TeX
+ * what bsd44
+ * whatis bsd44
+ * whereis bsd44
+ * who Shellutils
+ * whoami Shellutils
+ * whois bsd44
+ * window bsd44
+ * winterp xopt
+ * wish DejaGnu
+ * worm bsd44
+ * worms bsd44
+ * write bsd44
+ * wump bsd44
+
+ * x11perf xreq
+ * x2p perl
+ * xalarm xopt
+ * xancur xopt
+ * xargs Findutils
+ * xauth xreq
+ * xbfe Fontutils
+ * xbiff xopt
+ * xbiff xreq
+ * xboard xboard
+ * xboing xopt
+ * xbuffy3 xopt
+ * xcalc xopt
+ * xcalc xreq
+ * xcalendar xopt
+ * xcdplayer xopt
+ * xcell xopt
+ * xclipboard xreq
+ * xclock xreq
+ * xcmdmenu xopt
+ * xcms xopt
+ * xcmsdb xreq
+ * xcmstest xreq
+ * xco xopt
+ * xcolorize xopt
+ * xcolors xopt
+ * xconsole xreq
+ * xcrtca xopt
+ * xdaliclock xopt
+ * xdiary xopt
+ * xditview Groff
+ * xditview xopt
+ * xditview xreq
+ * xdm xreq
+ * xdpyinfo xreq
+ * xdu xopt
+ * xdvi TeX
+ * xdvi xopt
+ * xdvorak xopt
+ * xearth xopt
+ * xed xopt
+ * xedit xopt
+ * xedit xreq
+ * xev xopt
+ * xev xreq
+ * xexit xopt
+ * xeyes xopt
+ * xeyes xreq
+ * xfd xreq
+ * xfed xopt
+ * xfedor xopt
+ * xfeoak xopt
+ * xferstats HylaFAX
+ * xfig xopt
+ * xfontsel xopt
+ * xfontsel xreq
+ * xforecast xopt
+ * xgas xopt
+ * xgas xreq
+ * xgc xopt
+ * xgc xreq
+ * xgettext gettext
+ * xhearts xopt
+ * xhelp xopt
+ * xhost xreq
+ * xinit xreq
+ * xkeycaps xopt
+ * xkill xreq
+ * xlax xopt
+ * xlayout xopt
+ * xlbiff xopt
+ * xless xopt
+ * xload xopt
+ * xload xreq
+ * xlogin xopt
+ * xlogo xreq
+ * xlsatoms xreq
+ * xlsclients xreq
+ * xlsfonts xreq
+ * xmag xreq
+ * xmail xopt
+ * xmailbox xopt
+ * xmailwatcher xopt
+ * xman xopt
+ * xman xreq
+ * xmandel xopt
+ * xmessage xopt
+ * xmeter xopt
+ * xmh xreq
+ * xmh-icons xopt
+ * xmh.editor xopt
+ * xmodmap xreq
+ * xmon xopt
+ * xmove xopt
+ * xmphone xopt
+ * xpd xopt
+ * xphoon xopt
+ * xpipeman xopt
+ * xplot Graphics
+ * xpostit xopt
+ * xpr xopt
+ * xpr xreq
+ * xprompt xopt
+ * xproof xopt
+ * xprop xreq
+ * xpserv xopt
+ * xrdb xreq
+ * xrefresh xreq
+ * xrsh xopt
+ * xrubik xopt
+ * xrunclient xopt
+ * xscope xopt
+ * xscreensaver xopt
+ * xsession xopt
+ * xset xreq
+ * xsetroot xreq
+ * xshogi xshogi
+ * xstdcmap xreq
+ * xstr bsd44
+ * xtalk xopt
+ * xterm xreq
+ * xterm_color xopt
+ * xtetris xopt
+ * xTeXcad.13 xopt
+ * xtiff xopt
+ * xtree xopt
+ * xtv xopt
+ * xwd xreq
+ * xwininfo xreq
+ * xwud xreq
+
+ * yacc bsd44
+ * yes Shellutils
+ * youbin xopt
+ * yow Emacs
+
+ * zcat gzip
+ * zcmp gzip
+ * zdiff gzip
+ * zforce gzip
+ * zgrep gzip
+ * zmore gzip
+ * znew gzip
+
+ * [ Shellutils
+
+
+
+Tapes
+*****
+
+We offer Unix source code on tapes in `tar' format on these media:
+
+ * 4mm DAT cartridge tape.
+
+ * 8mm Exabyte cartridge tape.
+
+ * Sun DC300XLP QIC-24 1/4in cartridge (readable on some other systems).
+
+ * Hewlett-Packard 16-track DC600HC 1/4in cartridge tape.
+
+ * IBM RS/6000 QIC-150 1/4in cartridge (readable on some other systems).
+
+ * 1600bpi 9-track 1/2in reel tape.
+
+The contents of the various tapes for Unix systems are the same; only the
+media are different. For prices, see the *note Free Software Foundation
+Order Form::.. Source code for the manuals & reference cards is included
+(*note Documentation::.).
+
+Some of the files on the tapes are compressed with `gzip' to allow more files
+on each tape. Refer to the top-level `README' file at the beginning of each
+tape for instructions on uncompressing them. `uncompress' and `unpack' *do
+not work*!
+
+
+
+Languages Tape
+--------------
+
+This tape contains programming tools: compilers, interpreters and, related
+programs (parsers, translators, debuggers, linkers, etc.).
+
+ * Binutils 2.6
+ * Bison 1.24
+ * C Library 1.09
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * DejaGnu 1.2
+ * dld 3.2.3
+ * ecc 1.2.1
+ * f2c 1995.02.24
+ * flex 2.5.2
+ * g77 0.5.17
+ * GAWK 2.15.6
+ * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.2
+ * GDB 4.15.1
+ * gdbm 1.7.3
+ * gettext 0.10
+ * gmp 1.3.2
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * indent 1.9.1
+ * libg++ 2.7.1
+ * libobjects 0.1.3
+ * make 3.74
+ * ncurses 1.9.4
+ * NIHCL 3.1.4
+ * OBST 3.4.3
+ * Octave 1.1.1
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * perl 4.036
+ * perl 5.001
+ * regex 0.12
+ * rx 0.05
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.1
+ * Superopt 2.5
+ * Texinfo 3.6
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * ucblogo 3.3
+
+
+
+Lisps/Emacs Tape
+----------------
+
+This tape has Common Lisp systems and libraries, GNU Emacs, assorted
+extensions that work with Emacs, manuals, & a few other important utilities.
+
+ * Calc 2.02c
+ * CLISP 1995.12.04
+ * CLX 5.02
+ * Common Lisp 2.2
+ * Elib 0.06
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.28
+ * Emacs 19.30
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Ed. 1.03 for Version 18
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Ed. 2.4 for Version 19.29
+ * gnuserv 2.1alpha
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * Hyperbole 4.01
+ * make 3.74
+ * MULE 2.3
+ * PCL 2.2
+ * Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction Ed. 1.04
+ * Texinfo 3.6
+ * W3 2.2.25
+
+
+
+Utilities Tape
+--------------
+
+This tape consists mostly of smaller utilities and miscellaneous applications.
+
+ * acm 4.7
+ * Autoconf 2.7
+ * BASH 1.14.5
+ * bc 1.03
+ * cfengine 1.2.14
+ * cfengine 1.2.22
+ * Chess 4.0.pl75
+ * cpio 2.3
+ * CVS 1.6
+ * Diffutils 2.7
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ed 0.2
+ * es 0.84
+ * Fileutils 3.12
+ * Findutils 4.1
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * Ghostscript 2.6.2
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+ * GIT 4.3.6
+ * GNATS 3.2
+ * GnuGo 1.2
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * Graphics 0.17
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.10
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.4
+ * HylaFAX 3.0.0
+ * Ispell 3.1.20
+ * less 2.9.0
+ * m4 1.4
+ * make 3.74
+ * MandelSpawn 0.07
+ * mc 3.0
+ * mkisofs 1.04
+ * mm 1.07
+ * mtools 2.0.7
+ * NetHack 3.1.3
+ * nvi 1.34
+ * Oleo 1.6
+ * patch 2.1
+ * pine 3.91
+ * ptx 0.4
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.7
+ * readline 2.0
+ * recode 3.4
+ * SAOimage 1.16
+ * screen 3.7.1
+ * sed 2.05
+ * Sharutils 4.2
+ * Shellutils 1.12
+ * Shogi 1.2.3
+ * tar 1.11.8
+ * Termcap 1.3
+ * Termutils 2.0
+ * Texinfo 3.6
+ * Textutils 1.13
+ * time 1.6
+ * UUCP 1.06.1
+ * wdiff 0.5
+ * xboard 3.4.pl0
+ * xshogi 1.2.03
+ * Ygl 3.0.3
+
+
+
+Scheme Tape
+-----------
+
+Scheme is a simplified, lexically-scoped dialect of Lisp. It was designed at
+MIT and other universities to teach students the art of programming and to
+research new parallel programming constructs and compilation techniques.
+
+This tape now has MIT Scheme 7.3, which conforms to the "Revised^4 Report On
+the Algorithmic Language Scheme" (MIT AI Lab Memo 848b), for which TeX source
+is included. It is written partly in C, but is presently hard to bootstrap.
+Binaries that can be used to bootstrap it exist for: HP 9000 series 300, 400,
+700, & 800 (running HP-UX 9.0), NeXT (NeXT OS 2 or 3.2), DEC Alpha (OSF/1),
+IBM RS/6000 (AIX), Sun-3 or Sun-4 (SunOS 4.1), DECstation 3100/5100 (Ultrix
+4.0), Sony NeWS-3250 (NEWS OS 5.01), & Intel i386 (MS-DOS, Windows 3.1 or NT).
+If your system is not on this list & you don't enjoy the bootstrap challenge,
+see "JACAL" in *Note GNU Software::.
+
+
+
+X11 Tapes
+---------
+
+The two X11 tapes contain Version 11, Release 6 of the X Window System. The
+first tape has all of the core software, documentation, & some contributed
+clients. We call this the "required" X tape since it is necessary for
+running X or Emacs under X. The second, "optional" tape has contributed
+libraries & toolkits, the Andrew User Interface System, games, etc.
+
+The X11 Required tape also contains all fixes and patches released to date.
+We update this tape as new fixes and patches are released for programs on
+both tapes. *Note Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service::.
+
+While supplies last, we will distribute X11R5 on the *Note November 1993
+Source Code CD-ROM::.
+
+
+
+Berkeley 4.4BSD-Lite Tape
+-------------------------
+
+The "4.4BSD-Lite" release is the last from the Computer Systems Research
+Group at the University of California at Berkeley. It has most of the BSD
+software system, except for a few files that remain proprietary. It is much
+more complete than the previous "Net2" release.
+
+
+
+VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes
+--------------------------------
+
+We offer two VMS tapes. One has just GNU Emacs 18.59 (none of the other
+software on the *Note Lisps/Emacs Tape::, is included). The other has GCC
+2.3.3, Bison 1.19 (to compile GCC), `gas' 1.38 (to assemble GCC's output), and
+some library and include files (none of the other software on the *Note
+Languages Tape::, is included). We are not aware of a GDB port for VMS.
+Both VMS tapes have DEC VAX executables from which you can bootstrap, as the
+DEC VMS C compiler cannot compile GCC. We do not have executables for DEC
+Alpha VMS systems. Please do not ask us to devote effort to VMS support,
+because it is peripheral to the GNU Project.
+
+
+
+CD-ROMs
+*******
+
+We offer these CD-ROMs:
+
+ * Several editions of our *Note Source Code CD-ROMs::.
+
+ * *Note December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+ * *Note December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+ * *Note December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+ * *Note MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM::.
+
+ * *Note Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM::.
+
+Our CD-ROMs are in ISO 9660 format & can be mounted as a read-only file
+system on most computers. If your driver supports it you can mount each CD
+with "Rock Ridge" extensions (the MS-DOS CD-ROM is only in ISO 9660 format),
+& it will look just like an ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full
+of truncated & otherwise mangled names that fit vanilla ISO 9660.
+
+You can build most of the software without copying the sources off the CD.
+You only need enough disk space for object files and intermediate build
+targets.
+
+
+
+Pricing of the GNU CD-ROMs
+--------------------------
+
+If a business or organization is ultimately paying, the December 1995 Source
+CDs costs $240. It costs $60 if you, an individual, are paying out of your
+own pocket. The December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM costs $220 for
+a business or organization, and $55 for an individual.
+
+
+
+What do the individual and company prices mean?
+...............................................
+
+The software on our disks is free; anyone can copy it and anyone can run it.
+What we charge for is the physical disk and the service of distribution.
+
+We charge two different prices depending on who is buying. When a company or
+other organization buys the December 1995 Source CD-ROMs, we charge $240.
+When an individual buys the same CD-ROM, we charge just $60. This
+distinction is not a matter of who is allowed to use the software. In either
+case, once you have a copy, you can distribute as many copies as you wish and
+there's no restriction on who can have or run them. The price distinction is
+entirely a matter of what kind of entity pays for the CD.
+
+You, the reader, are certainly an individual, not a company. If you are
+buying a disk "in person", then you are probably doing so as an individual.
+But if you expect to be reimbursed by your employer, then the disk is really
+for the company; so please pay the company price and get reimbursed for it.
+We won't try to check up on you--we use the honor system--so please cooperate.
+
+Buying CDs at the company price is very helpful for GNU; just
+140 Source CDs at that price support an FSF programmer or tech writer for a
+year.
+
+
+
+Why is there an individual price?
+.................................
+
+In the past, our distribution tapes have been ordered mainly by companies.
+The CD at the price of $240 provides them with all of our software for a much
+lower price than they would previously have paid for six different tapes. To
+lower the price more would cut into the FSF's funds very badly and decrease
+the software development we can do.
+
+However, for individuals, $240 is too high a price; hardly anyone could
+afford that. So we decided to make CDs available to individuals at the lower
+price of $60.
+
+
+
+Is there a maximum price?
+.........................
+
+Our stated prices are minimum prices. Feel free to pay a higher price if you
+wish to support GNU development more. The sky's the limit; we will accept as
+high a price as you can offer. Or simply give a donation (tax-deductible in
+the U.S.) to the Free Software Foundation, a tax-exempt public charity.
+
+
+
+December 1995 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+--------------------------------------------
+
+We now have the third edition of our CD-ROM that has binaries and complete
+sources for GNU compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler. This
+enables the people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free
+software without having to buy a proprietary compiler. You can also use
+these GNU tools to compile your own C/C++/Objective-C programs. Older
+editions of this CD are available while supplies last at a reduced price; see
+the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::..
+
+We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD. If you can help
+build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with a C
+compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses on page
+1.
+
+These packages:
+
+ * DJGPP 1.12m4 from GCC 2.6.3
+ * GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.7.1
+ * GNU C Library 1.09
+ * GDB 4.15.1
+ * Binutils 2.6
+ * Bison 1.24
+ * Emacs 19.29 (MS-DOS only)
+ * Flex 2.5.2
+ * Make 3.74
+ * libg++ 2.7.1
+
+On these platforms:
+
+ * `i386-msdos'
+ * `hppa1.0-hp-hpux9'
+ * `sparc-sun-solaris2'
+ * `sparc-sun-sunos4.1'
+
+
+
+December 1994 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+--------------------------------------------
+
+We still have the 2nd edition of our CD-ROM that contains executables for GNU
+compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler. This enables the
+people who use these systems to compile GNU and other free software without
+having to buy a proprietary compiler. You can also use the GNU compilation
+system to compile your own C/C++/Objective-C programs.
+
+We hope to have more systems on each update of this CD. If you can help
+build binaries for new systems (especially those that don't come with a C
+compiler), or have one to suggest, please contact us at the addresses on
+page 1.
+
+These packages:
+
+ *DJGPP 1.12.m2 from GCC 2.6.0
+ *GCC/G++/Objective-C 2.6.2
+ *GNU C Library 1.09
+ *GDB 4.13
+ *Binutils 2.5.2
+ *Bison 1.22
+ *Emacs 19.26 (MS-DOS only)
+ *Flex 2.4.7
+ *Make 3.72.1
+ *libg++ 2.6.1
+
+On these platforms:
+
+ *`i386-msdos'
+ *`hppa1.1-hp-hpux9'
+ *`sparc-sun-solaris2'
+ *`sparc-sun-sunos4.1'
+
+
+
+December 1993 Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+---------------------------------------------
+
+We still have the 1st edition of our CD-ROM that contains executables for GNU
+compiler tools for some systems which lack a compiler. This will allow users
+of those systems to compile GNU and other free software without having to buy
+a proprietary compiler.
+
+The CD-ROM is in ISO 9660 format and can be mounted as a read-only file
+system on most operating systems. If your driver supports it you can mount
+the CD-ROM with "Rock Ridge" extensions and it will look just like an
+ordinary Unix file system, rather than one full of truncated and otherwise
+mangled names that fit the vanilla ISO 9660 specifications.
+
+We hope to have more systems included with each update of this CD-ROM. If
+you can help build binaries for new systems (especially for systems that
+don't come with a C compiler), or have a system to suggest, please contact us
+at either address on the front cover.
+
+These programs:
+
+ * DJGPP 1.11.m1
+
+ * GCC/G++/Objective C 2.5.7
+
+ * GDB 4.11
+
+ * GAS 2.2
+
+ * Binutils 2.3
+
+ * Bison 1.22
+
+ * Flex 2.4.5
+
+ * Make 3.70
+
+ * libg++ 2.5.3
+
+For these platforms:
+
+ * `i386-msdos'
+
+ * `hppa1.1-hp-hpux9'
+
+ * `sparc-sun-solaris2'
+
+ * `sparc-sun-sunos4.1'
+
+
+
+Source Code CD-ROMs
+-------------------
+
+We have several versions of our Source Code CD-ROMs available, including:
+
+ * *Note December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs::, the newest release, has
+ programs, bug fixes, & improvements not on the other CDs.
+
+ * *Note June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM::.
+
+ * *Note May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM::..
+
+ * *Note November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM::.
+
+ * May 1993 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation
+ Order Form::..
+
+ * October 1992 Source Code CD-ROM, see the *note Free Software Foundation
+ Order Form::..
+
+The older Source CDs are available while supplies last at a reduced price
+(please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock).
+All the Source CDs have Texinfo source for the GNU manuals listed in *Note
+Documentation::.
+
+The VMS tapes' contents are *not* included. Many programs that are only on
+MS-DOS diskettes & not on the tapes are also *not* included. The MIT Scheme
+& X11 Optional tapes' contents are *not* on the older Source CDs. *Note
+Tapes:: & *Note MS-DOS Diskettes::.
+
+There are no precompiled programs on these Source CDs. You will need a C
+compiler (programs which need some other interpreter or compiler normally
+provide the C source for a bootstrapping program). We ship C compiler
+binaries for some systems on the *Note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.
+
+
+
+December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs
+.................................
+
+The 7th edition of our Source CD is out! Due to increasing amounts of GNU
+Software, the Source Code CD is now a two disc set--the price remains
+unchanged! It contains these packages, & some manuals that are not part of
+packages:
+
+ * acm 4.7
+ * apache 0.8.8
+ * Autoconf 2.7
+ * BASH 1.14.5
+ * bc 1.03
+ * Binutils 2.5.2
+ * Binutils 2.6
+ * Bison 1.24
+ * C Library 1.09
+ * Calc 2.02c
+ * cfengine 1.2.21
+ * Chess 4.0.pl75
+ * CLISP 1995.08.12
+ * Common Lisp 2.2
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * cpio 2.3
+ * CVS 1.6
+ * DDD 1.3b
+ * DejaGnu 1.2.9
+ * Diffutils 2.7
+ * dld 3.2.3
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ecc 1.2.1
+ * ed 0.2
+ * Elib 0.07
+ * Elisp archive
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.28
+ * Emacs 19.29
+ * Emacs 19.30
+ * es 0.84
+ * f2c 1995.11.18
+ * ffcall 1.0
+ * Fileutils 3.12
+ * Findutils 4.1
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * flex 2.5.2
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * g77 0.5.17
+ * GAWK 2.15.6
+ * GCC/G++/Objective C 2.7.1
+ * GDB 4.15.1
+ * gdbm 1.7.3
+ * gettext 0.9a
+ * Ghostscript 2.6.2
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+ * GIT 4.3.7
+ * gmp 1.3.2
+ * GN 2.23
+ * Gnans 1.5
+ * GNATS 3.2
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Ed. 1.03 for Version 18.59
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, Ed. 2.4 for Version 19.29
+ * GnuGo 1.2
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * gnuserv 2.1alpha
+ * Graphics 0.17
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.09
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.4
+ * HylaFAX v3.0pl0
+ * Hyperbole 4.01
+ * indent 1.9.1
+ * Ispell 3.1.20
+ * less 290
+ * libg++ 2.7.1
+ * libobjects 0.1.3
+ * m4 1.4
+ * make 3.74
+ * mc 3.0
+ * MIT Scheme 7.3
+ * mkisofs 1.04GNU
+ * mtools 2.0.7
+ * MULE 2.3
+ * ncurses 1.9.7a
+ * NetHack 3.1.3
+ * NIHCL 3.1.4
+ * nvi 1.34
+ * Oaklisp 93.07.23
+ * OBST 3.4.3
+ * Octave 1.1.1
+ * Oleo 1.6
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * patch 2.1
+ * perl 4.036
+ * perl 5.001
+ * phttpd 0.99.68
+ * pine 3.91
+ * Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction, Ed. 1.04
+ * ptx 0.4
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.7
+ * recode 3.4
+ * regex 0.12
+ * rx 0.05
+ * SAOimage 1.08
+ * screen 3.7.1
+ * sed 2.05
+ * Sharutils 4.1
+ * Shellutils 1.12
+ * Shogi 1.2p03
+ * SIPP 3.1
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.1
+ * SNePS 2.3.1
+ * Spinner 1.0b11
+ * Superopt 2.5
+ * tar 1.11.8
+ * Termcap 1.3
+ * TeX 3.145
+ * Texinfo 3.6
+ * Textutils 1.13
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * time 1.6
+ * tput 1.0
+ * ucblogo 3.3
+ * UUCP 1.06.1
+ * W3 2.2.25
+ * wdiff 0.5
+ * X11R6
+ * xboard 3.3.pl3
+ * xgrabsc 2.41
+ * xshogi 1.2p03
+ * Ygl 3.0.2
+
+
+
+June 1995 Source Code CD-ROM
+............................
+
+We still have the 6th edition of our Source CD at a reduced price while
+supplies last. Not all FSF distributed software is included (*note Source
+Code CD-ROMs::.). It contains these packages, and some manuals that are not
+part of packages:
+
+ * acm 4.7
+ * Autoconf 2.4
+ * BASH 1.14.5
+ * bc 1.03
+ * Binutils 2.5.2
+ * Bison 1.24
+ * C Library 1.09
+ * Calc 2.02c
+ * cfengine 1.0.4
+ * Chess 4.0.pl74
+ * CLISP 1995.04.25
+ * Common Lisp 2.1
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * cpio 2.3
+ * CVS 1.3
+ * DejaGnu 1.2
+ * Diffutils 2.7
+ * dld 3.2.3
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ecc 1.2.1
+ * ed 0.2
+ * elib 0.06
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.28
+ * Emacs 19.29
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Ed. 1.03 for Version 18
+ * GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Ed. 2.4 for Version 19.29
+ * es 0.84
+ * f2c 1995.02.24
+ * Fileutils 3.12
+ * Findutils 4.1
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * flex 2.5.2
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * g77 0.5.15
+ * GAWK 2.15.6
+ * GCC/G++/Objective C 2.6.3
+ * GCC/G++/Objective C 2.7.0
+ * GDB 4.14
+ * gdbm 1.7.3
+ * Ghostscript 2.6.2
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+ * GIT 4.3.6
+ * gmp 1.3.2
+ * GNATS 3.2
+ * GnuGo 1.1
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * Graphics 0.17
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.09
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.4
+ * HylaFAX 3.0.pl0
+ * indent 1.9.1
+ * Ispell 3.1.18
+ * less 2.90
+ * libg++ 2.6.2
+ * libg++ 2.7.0
+ * libobjects 0.1.3
+ * m4 1.4
+ * make 3.74
+ * MandelSpawn 0.07
+ * mkisofs 1.03GNU
+ * mtools 2.0.7
+ * MULE 2.2
+ * ncurses 1.9.1
+ * NetHack 3.1.3
+ * NIHCL 3.1.4
+ * nvi 1.34
+ * OBST 3.4.3
+ * Octave 1.1.1
+ * Oleo 1.6
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * patch 2.1
+ * PCL 2.1
+ * perl 4.036
+ * perl 5.001
+ * pine 3.91
+ * Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction Ed. 1.03 for Version 19
+ * ptx 0.4
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.7
+ * recode 3.4
+ * regex 0.12
+ * rx 0.05
+ * screen 3.6.2
+ * sed 2.05
+ * Sharutils 4.1
+ * Shellutils 1.12
+ * Shogi 1.2p03
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.1
+ * Superopt 2.5
+ * tar 1.11.8
+ * Termcap 1.2
+ * TeX 3.1415
+ * Texinfo 3.6
+ * Textutils 1.12
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * time 1.6
+ * tput 1.0
+ * ucblogo
+ * UUCP 1.05
+ * wdiff 0.5
+ * X11R6
+ * xboard 3.2.pl2
+ * xshogi 1.2p03
+ * Ygl 2.9.5
+
+
+
+May 1994 Source Code CD-ROM
+...........................
+
+We still have the 4th edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price. This
+CD has Edition 2.3 for version 19 of the `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' &
+some additional software; not all FSF distributed software is included (see
+``Source Code CD-ROMs''). It contains the following packages:
+ *acm 4.5
+ *Autoconf 1.10
+ *BASH 1.13.5
+ *bc 1.02
+ *Binutils 2.3
+ *Bison 1.22
+ *C Library 1.08
+ *Calc 2.02c
+ *Chess 4.0.69
+ *CLISP 1994.01.08
+ *Common Lisp 1.0
+ *cpio 2.3
+ *CVS 1.3
+ *dc 0.2
+ *DejaGnu 1.2
+ *Diffutils 2.6
+ *dld 3.2.3
+ *doschk 1.1
+ *ecc 1.2.1
+ *ed 0.1
+ *elib 0.06
+ *Emacs 18.59
+ *Emacs 19.23
+ *es 0.84
+ *f2c 1994.04.14
+ *Fileutils 3.9
+ *find 3.8
+ *finger 1.37
+ *flex 2.4.6
+ *Fontutils 0.6
+ *GAS 1.36.utah
+ *GAS 2.2
+ *Gawk 2.15.4
+ *GCC 2.5.8
+ *GDB 4.12
+ *gdbm 1.7.1
+ *Ghostscript 2.6.1
+ *Ghostview 1.5
+ *Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+ *gmp 1.3.2
+ *GNATS 3.2
+ *GnuGo 1.1
+ *gnuplot 3.5
+ *gperf 2.1a
+ *Graphics 0.17
+ *grep 2.0
+ *Groff 1.09
+ *gzip 1.2.4
+ *hello 1.3
+ *hp2xx 3.1.4
+ *indent 1.9.1
+ *ispell 4.0
+ *libg++ 2.5.3
+ *m4 1.1
+ *Make 3.71
+ *MandelSpawn 0.07
+ *mtools 2.0.7
+ *MULE 1.0
+ *NetFax 3.2.1
+ *Nethack 3.1.3
+ *NIHCL 3.0
+ *nvi 1.11
+ *Octave 1.0
+ *Oleo 1.5
+ *p2c 1.20
+ *patch 2.1
+ *PCL 1993.03.18
+ *perl 4.036
+ *ptx 0.3
+ *rc 1.4
+ *RCS 5.6.0.1
+ *recode 3.3
+ *regex 0.12
+ *screen 3.5.2
+ *sed 2.05
+ *shellutils 1.9.4
+ *Shogi 1.1.02
+ *Smalltalk 1.1.1
+ *Superopt 2.3
+ *tar 1.11.2
+ *Termcap 1.2
+ *TeX 3.1
+ *Texinfo 3.1
+ *Textutils 1.9.1
+ *Tile Forth 2.1
+ *time 1.6
+ *tput 1.0
+ *UUCP 1.05
+ *uuencode 1.0
+ *wdiff 0.04
+ *X11R6
+ *xboard 3.0.9
+ *xshogi 1.2.02
+
+
+
+November 1993 Source Code CD-ROM
+................................
+
+We still have the 3rd edition of our Source CD, at a reduced price, while
+supplies last. It was the last Source Code CD to contain X11R5. This CD has
+Edition 2.2 for version 19 of the `GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' & some
+additional software; not all FSF distributed software is included (*note
+Source Code CD-ROMs::.). It contains these packages:
+
+ * acm 3.1
+ * Autoconf 1.7
+ * BASH 1.13.4
+ * bc 1.02
+ * Binutils 1.9 2.3
+ * Bison 1.22
+ * C Library 1.06.7
+ * Calc 2.02b
+ * Chess 4.0p62
+ * CLISP 93.11.08
+ * cpio 2.3
+ * CVS 1.3
+ * dc 0.2
+ * DejaGnu 1.0.1
+ * Diffutils 2.6
+ * dld 3.2.3
+ * doschk 1.1
+ * ecc 1.2.1
+ * elib 0.06
+ * Emacs 18.59
+ * Emacs 19.21
+ * es 0.84
+ * f2c 1993.04.28
+ * Fileutils 3.9
+ * find 3.8
+ * Finger 1.37
+ * flex 2.3.8
+ * Fontutils 0.6
+ * GAS 1.36.utah
+ * GAS 1.38.1
+ * GAS 2.2
+ * GAWK 2.15.3
+ * GCC/G++/Objective C 2.5.4
+ * GDB 4.11
+ * gdbm 1.7.1
+ * Ghostscript 2.6.1
+ * Ghostview 1.5
+ * Ghostview for Windows 1.0
+ * gmp 1.3.2
+ * GNATS 3.01
+ * GnuGo 1.1
+ * gnuplot 3.5
+ * cperf 2.1a
+ * Graphics 0.17
+ * grep 2.0
+ * Groff 1.08
+ * gzip 1.2.4
+ * hello 1.3
+ * hp2xx 3.1.3a
+ * indent 1.8
+ * Ispell 4.0
+ * less 177
+ * libg++ 2.5.1
+ * m4 1.1
+ * make 3.69.1
+ * MandelSpawn 0.06
+ * mtools 2.0.7
+ * MULE 1.0
+ * NetFax 3.2.1
+ * NetHack 3.1.3
+ * NIHCL 3.0
+ * Oleo 1.5
+ * p2c 1.20
+ * patch 2.1
+ * PCL 93.03.18
+ * perl 4.036
+ * ptx 0.3
+ * rc 1.4
+ * RCS 5.6.0.1
+ * recode 3.2.4
+ * regex 0.12
+ * screen 3.5.2
+ * sed 1.18 2.03
+ * Shellutils 1.9.1
+ * Shogi 1.1p02
+ * Smalltalk 1.1.1
+ * Superopt 2.3
+ * tar 1.11.2
+ * Termcap 1.2
+ * TeX 3.1
+ * Texinfo 3.1
+ * Tile Forth 2.1
+ * time 1.6
+ * time 1.6
+ * tput 1.0
+ * UUCP 1.04
+ * uuencode 1.0
+ * wdiff 0.04
+ * X11R5
+
+
+
+MS-DOS Book with CD-ROM
+-----------------------
+
+We are working on our first book describing GNU Software for MS-DOS, but we
+do not know when it will be finished. It will include a CD-ROM with all the
+sources & binaries on the MS-DOS Diskettes and more.
+
+Please do NOT contact us about this book until we announce it on our mailing
+lists (to subscribe, ask `info-gnu-request@prep.ai.mit.edu'), because it just
+slows us down.
+
+
+
+Debian GNU/Linux Book with CD-ROM
+---------------------------------
+
+We are working on our first book describing Debian GNU/Linux but we do not
+know when it will be finished. Please do NOT contact us about this book
+until we announce it on our mailing lists (ask
+`info-gnu-request@prep.ai.mit.edu' to subscribe), because it just slows us
+down.
+
+A CD will be inside the book with sources & binaries for Debian GNU/Linux,
+which is a complete operating system for i386/i486/Pentium. It is a
+GNU/Linux system--that is to say, a variant GNU system which uses Linux as
+the kernel. (All the systems now available that use the Linux kernel are
+GNU/Linux systems, see item "Linux" in *Note Free Software for
+Microcomputers::.)
+
+Debian is being developed by Ian Murdock and the Debian Association in
+conjunction with the Free Software Foundation. We are distributing it as an
+interim measure until the GNU kernel (the Hurd) is ready for users.
+
+For details on Debian & how to help, see URL: `http://www.debian.org/' or
+FTP, `/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/DEBIAN' from a GNU FTP host (*note How to Get GNU
+Software::.). FTP Debian under `/debian' from `ftp.debian.org'.
+
+
+
+MS-DOS Diskettes
+****************
+
+The FSF distributes some of the GNU software ported to MS-DOS, on 3.5inch
+1.44MB diskettes. These disks have both sources and executables.
+
+
+
+DJGPP Diskettes
+---------------
+
+We offer DJGPP on 30 diskettes. For further details, see *Note GNU
+Software::. The DJGPP diskettes contain the following:
+
+ * Binutils 2.5.2
+ * Bison 1.22
+ * Diffutils 2.6
+ * DJGPP 1.12m4
+ * flex 2.4.7
+ * GCC/G++ 2.6.3
+ * GDB 4.12
+ * Groff 1.09
+ * gzip 1.24
+ * libg++ 2.6.2
+ * make 3.71
+ * patch 2.1
+ * sed 1.18
+ * Texinfo 3.1
+
+
+
+Emacs Diskettes
+---------------
+
+Two versions of GNU Emacs are included on the Emacs diskettes we distribute:
+GNU Emacs version 19.29 handles 8-bit character sets; the other, MULE version
+2.2, handles 16-bit character sets including Kanji.
+
+
+
+Selected Utilities Diskettes
+----------------------------
+
+The GNUish MS-DOS Project ported GNU software to PC compatibles. Though
+GNUish is no longer active, users still ask for these ports done some years
+ago. We offer these ports on five diskettes. In general, the ports run on
+8086/80286-based 16-bit machines; an 80386 is not required. Some are
+necessarily missing features.
+
+Included are: `cpio', `diff', `find', `flex', `gdbm', `grep', `indent',
+`less', `m4', `make', `ptx', RCS, `sed', `shar', `sort', & Texinfo.
+
+
+
+Windows Diskette
+----------------
+
+We offer GNU Chess and `gnuplot' for Microsoft Windows on a single diskette.
+
+
+
+Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service
+**********************************
+
+If you do not have net access, our subscription service enables you to stay
+current with the latest GNU developments. For a one-time cost equivalent to
+three tapes or CD-ROMs (plus shipping in some cases), we will ship you four
+new versions of the tape of your choice or the Source Code CD-ROM. The tapes
+are sent each quarter; the CD-ROMs are sent as they are issued (currently
+twice a year, but we hope to make it more frequent).
+
+Regularly, we will send you a new version of a Lisps/Emacs, Languages,
+Utilities, or X Window System (X11R6) Required tape, or the Source CD-ROM.
+The MIT Scheme and X Window System Optional tapes are not changed often
+enough to warrant quarterly updates. We do not yet know if we will be
+offering subscriptions to the Compiler Tools Binaries or our new Books with
+CD-ROM.
+
+Since Emacs 19 is on the Lisps/Emacs Tape and the Source CD-ROM, a
+subscription to either is an easy way to keep current with Emacs 19 as it
+evolves.
+
+A subscription is an easy way to keep up with the regular bug fixes to the X
+Window System. We update the X11R6 Required tape as fixes and patches are
+issued throughout the year. Each edition of the *Note Source Code CD-ROMs::,
+also has updated sources for the required part of the X Window System.
+
+Please note: In two cases, you must pay 4 times the normal shipping required
+for a single order when you pay for each subscription. If you're in Alaska,
+Hawaii, or Puerto Rico you must add $20.00 for shipping for each
+subscription. If you're outside of U.S., Canada, and Puerto Rico, you must
+add $80.00 for each subscription. See "Unix and VMS Software" and "Shipping
+Instructions" on the *note Free Software Foundation Order Form::..
+
+
+
+FSF T-shirt
+***********
+
+There is a GNU & improved T-shirt. The front has the GNU Emacs Lisp code
+`(USE 'GNU)' with "`()'" being the dancing parentheses from the cover of our
+`GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual' (drawn by Berkeley, CA artist Etienne
+Suvasa). The back of the shirt is still imprinted with the Preamble to the
+GNU General Public License.
+
+These shirts come in two colors, Natural & Black. Natural is an off-white,
+unbleached, undyed, environment-friendly cotton, printed with black ink, & is
+great for tye-dyeing or displaying as is. Black is printed with white ink &
+is perfect for late night hacking. All shirts are thick 100% cotton, & come
+in sizes M, L, XL, & XXL. GNU shirts often create spontaneous friendships at
+technical conferences and on major university campuses! (They also make
+great gifts!)
+
+
+
+Free Software Foundation Order Form
+***********************************
+
+All items are distributed with permission to copy and to redistribute.
+Texinfo source for each manual and source for each reference card is on
+the appropriate tape, diskette, or CD-ROM; the prices for these magnetic
+media do not include printed documentation. All items are provided on
+an ``as is'' basis, with no warranty of any kind. Please allow six
+weeks for delivery (though it won't usually take that long).
+
+
+ PRICE AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER June 30, 1996.
+
+
+
+Unix and VMS Software
+---------------------
+
+These tapes in the formats indicated (*note Tapes::., for contents):
+
+ Please circle the dollar amount for each tape you order.
+
+ Reel to Sun (1) HP IBM (2) Exabyte DAT
+ reel RS/6000
+ Unix tar Unix tar Unix tar Unix tar Unix tar Unix tar
+ 9-track QIC-24 16-track QIC-150
+ 1600 bpi DC300XLP DC600HC DC600A
+ 1/2" reel 1/4" c.t. 1/4" c.t. 1/4" c.t. 8mm c.t. 4mm c.t.
+
+ (c.t. = cartridge tape)
+
+Lisps/Emacs $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+Languages $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+Utilities $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+4.4BSD-Lite $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+Scheme $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+X11R6-Required $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+X11R6-Optional $200 $210 $230 $215 $205 $225
+
+ (1) Sun tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
+ (2) IBM RS/6000 tapes can be read on some other Unix systems.
+
+
+Subscriptions, 4 updates for one year (*note Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service::.):
+
+Emacs $600 $630 $690 $645 $615 $675
+
+Languages $600 $630 $690 $645 $615 $675
+
+Utilities $600 $630 $690 $645 $615 $675
+
+X11R6-Required $600 $630 $690 $645 $615 $675
+
+ Subtotal $ ______ Please put total of the above circled amounts here.
+
+
+These 1600 bpi reel-to-reel 9 track 1/2" tapes, in VMS BACKUP format (aka
+interchange format) (*note VMS Emacs and VMS Compiler Tapes::.):
+
+____ @ $195 = $ ______ VMS Emacs, GNU Emacs source & executables only.
+
+____ @ $195 = $ ______ VMS Compiler, GCC, GAS, and Bison source and
+ executables only.
+
+
+FSF Deluxe Distribution
+.......................
+(Please call with any questions. *note Deluxe Distribution::. for machine,
+operating system, and media types.):
+
+
+____ @ $5000 = $ ______ The Deluxe Distribution, with manuals, etc.
+
+Machine: _____________________________________________________________________
+
+Operating system: ____________________________________________________________
+
+Media type: __________________________________________________________________
+
+Version of X Windows System to build: _______________________________________
+
+
+
+CD-ROMs, in ISO 9660 format (*note CD-ROMs::.):
+..............................................
+
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROMs, Version 7 with X11R6 (*note December 1995 Source Code CD-ROMs::.):
+
+____ @ $240 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations.
+
+____ @ $ 60 = $ ______ for individuals.
+
+
+Subscriptions, next 4 updates, of the Source Code CD-ROM, in ISO 9660 format
+(*note Tape & CD-ROM Subscription Service::.):
+
+____ @ $720 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations.
+
+____ @ $180 = $ ______ for individuals.
+
+
+GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM, Version 3, December 1995 Edition
+(*note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.):
+
+____ @ $220 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations.
+
+____ @ $55 = $ ______ for individuals.
+
+
+
+MS-DOS Software
+---------------
+
+The following sources and executables for MS-DOS, on 3.5" 1.44MB diskettes
+(*note MS-DOS Diskettes::.):
+
+____ @ $ 90 = $ ______ Emacs diskettes, GNU Emacs, for 80386 and up.
+
+____ @ $ 80 = $ ______ DJGPP diskettes, GCC version 2, and other tools
+ for 80386 and up (also on the
+ *note Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM::.).
+
+____ @ $ 85 = $ ______ Selected Utilities diskettes, 8086 and up.
+
+____ @ $ 40 = $ ______ Windows diskette: GNU Chess and gnuplot for
+ Microsoft Windows.
+
+
+Manuals
+-------
+
+These manuals (*note Documentation::.). The latest version of each manual
+will be shipped. Please call if you want a specific version.
+
+____ @ $ 25 = $ ______ GNU Emacs version manual, with a reference card.
+
+____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Lisp Reference manual, in two volumes.
+
+____ @ $ 60 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Lisp Reference, Japanese Edition.
+
+____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ Using and Porting GNU CC.
+
+____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU C Library Reference Manual.
+
+____ @ $ 50 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Calc manual, with a reference card.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Programming in Emacs Lisp: An Introduction.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Debugging with GDB, with a reference card.
+
+____ @ $ 25 = $ ______ GAWK manual.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Make manual.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Bison manual, with a reference card.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Flex manual, with a reference card.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ Texinfo manual.
+
+____ @ $ 15 = $ ______ Termcap manual.
+
+
+
+Reference Cards
+---------------
+
+The following reference cards, in packets of ten. For single copies please
+call.
+
+____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ GNU Emacs version 19 reference cards.
+
+____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ GNU Emacs Calc reference cards.
+
+____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ GDB reference cards.
+
+____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ Bison reference cards.
+
+____ @ $ 10 = $ ______ Flex reference cards.
+
+
+
+T-shirts
+--------
+
+GNU/FSF T-shirts, thick 100% cotton (*note FSF T-shirt::.):
+
+____ @ $ 15 = $ ______ Size M ____ natural ____ black.
+
+____ @ $ 15 = $ ______ Size L ____ natural ____ black.
+
+____ @ $ 15 = $ ______ Size XL ____ natural ____ black.
+
+____ @ $ 15 = $ ______ Size XXL ____ natural ____ black.
+
+
+
+Older Items
+-----------
+
+Older items are only available while supplies last.
+
+____ @ $ 5 = $ ______ GNU Emacs version 18 reference cards, in packets
+ of ten.
+
+
+Please fill in the number of each older CD-ROM you order:
+
+ for for
+ corporations individuals:
+ and other
+ organizations:
+
+GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ December 1994 Edition (Version 2) ____________ ____________
+
+GNU Compiler Tools Binaries CD-ROM
+ December 1993 Edition (Version 1) ____________ ____________
+
+
+Please note that the December 1994 Source CD is permanently out of stock.
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM
+ June 1995 edition with X11R6 ____________ ____________
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM
+ May 1994 edition with X11R6 ____________ ____________
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM
+ November 1993 edition with X11R5 ____________ ____________
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM
+ May 1993 edition with X11R5 ____________ ____________
+
+GNU Source Code CD-ROM
+ October 1992 edition with X11R5 ____________ ____________
+
+
+Please put the total count and cost of the above older CD-ROMs here:
+
+____ @ $ 80 = $ ______ for corporations and other organizations.
+
+____ @ $ 20 = $ ______ for individuals.
+
+ ======
+
+ Subtotal $ ______
+
+
+
+Tax and Shipping Costs
+----------------------
+
+ + $ ______ For addresses in Massachusetts: add 5% sales tax
+ or give tax exempt number. There is no sales tax
+ on T-shirts.
+ + $ ______ Shipping fee for addresses in Alaska, Hawaii, or
+ Puerto Rico:
+ $ 5.00 base charge;
+ + $ 5.00 for *each* Emacs Calc or Emacs Lisp
+ Reference manual ($ 5.00 * #ofMans);
+ + $ 20.00 for *each* tape subscription or CD
+ subscription ($20.00 * #ofSubs);
+ + $ 1.00 for *each* item other then the above
+ (shipping for all other items =
+ $ 1.00 * #ofOtherItems).
+ + $ ______ Shipping fee for most Foreign Destinations: (Please
+ do *not* use this formula for addresses in China,
+ Guam, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand,
+ Philippines, and Thailand. Please fax,
+ or call for an exact shipping quote.)
+ $ 20.00 base charge for orders to other
+ addresses outside of U.S., Canada, & Puerto Rico:
+ + $ 80.00 for *each* tape subscription or CD
+ subscription ($ 80.00 * #ofSubs);
+ + $ 10.00 for *each* of the other items in the
+ order ($ 10.00 * #ofItems).
+ + $ ______ Optional (tax-deductible in the U.S.) donation.
+ ------ We suggest 5% if paying by credit card.
+
+ TOTAL $ ______ We pay for shipping via UPS ground transportation in
+ the contiguous 48 states and Canada. For very
+ large orders, ask about actual shipping costs for
+ that order.
+
+
+
+Shipping Information
+--------------------
+
+Name: ________________________________________________________________________
+
+Mail Stop/Dept. Name: ________________________________________________________
+
+Organization: ________________________________________________________________
+
+Street Address: ______________________________________________________________
+
+City/State/Province: _________________________________________________________
+
+Zip Code/Postal Code/Country: ________________________________________________
+
+Telephone number in case of a problem with your order.
+For international orders, please include a Fax number. _______________________
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| |
+| Orders filled only upon receipt of check, money order, or credit card |
+| order in U.S. dollars. Unpaid orders will be returned to the sender. |
+| We do not have the staff to handle the billing of unpaid orders. Please |
+| help keep our lives simple by including your payment with your order. |
+| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+For orders from outside the U.S.:
+---------------------------------
+
+You are responsible for paying all duties, tariffs, and taxes. If you
+refuse to pay the charges, the shipper will return or abandon the order.
+
+
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ | |
+ | Please make checks payable to the ``Free Software Foundation''. |
+ | |
+ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+
+For Credit Card Orders:
+-----------------------
+
+The Free Software Foundation takes these credit cards: Carte Blanche,
+Diner's Club, JCB, MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Please note that
+we are charged about 5% of an order's total amount in credit card
+processing fees. Please consider paying by check instead, or adding on a 5%
+donation to make up the difference. To place a credit card order, please
+give us this information:
+
+
+Card type: ___________________________________________________________________
+
+Account Number: ______________________________________________________________
+
+Expiration Date: _____________________________________________________________
+
+Cardholder's Signature: ______________________________________________________
+
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| |
+| If you wish to pay by wire transfer or you are a reseller, please |
+| call or write us for details. |
+| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+ Please mail orders to: Free Software Foundation
+ 59 Temple Place -- Suite 330
+ Boston, MA 02111
+PRICES AND CONTENTS MAY CHANGE +1-617-542-5942
+WITHOUT NOTICE AFTER June 30, 1996. Fax (including Japan): +1-617-542-2652
+
+Version: January 1996 ASCII etc/ORDERS
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+local variables:
+mode: text
+fill-column: 78
+end:
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git- / blobdiff