--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 1989 O'Reilly and Associates, Inc.
+ * See ../Copyright for complete rights and liability information.
+ */
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xos.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define BITMAPDEPTH 1
+#define TOO_SMALL 0
+#define BIG_ENOUGH 1
+
+/* These are used as arguments to nearly every Xlib routine, so it saves
+ * routine arguments to declare them global. If there were
+ * additional source files, they would be declared extern there. */
+Display *display;
+int screen_num;
+
+static char *progname; /* name this program was invoked by */
+
+void main(argc, argv)
+int argc;
+char **argv;
+{
+ Window topwin, win, win2;
+ unsigned int width, height; /* window size */
+ int x, y; /* window position */
+ unsigned int border_width = 4; /* four pixels */
+ unsigned int display_width, display_height;
+ char *window_name = "Basic Window Program";
+ char *icon_name = "basicwin";
+ XSizeHints size_hints;
+ int count;
+ XEvent report;
+ GC gc;
+ XFontStruct *font_info;
+ char *display_name = NULL;
+ int window_size = BIG_ENOUGH; /* or TOO_SMALL to display contents */
+
+ progname = argv[0];
+
+ /* connect to X server */
+ if ( (display=XOpenDisplay(display_name)) == NULL )
+ {
+ (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: cannot connect to X server %s\n",
+ progname, XDisplayName(display_name));
+ exit( -1 );
+ }
+
+ /* get screen size from display structure macro */
+ screen_num = DefaultScreen(display);
+ display_width = DisplayWidth(display, screen_num);
+ display_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen_num);
+
+ /* Note that in a real application, x and y would default to 0
+ * but would be settable from the command line or resource database.
+ */
+ x = y = 0;
+
+ /* size window with enough room for text */
+ width = display_width/2, height = display_height/3;
+
+ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+ /* create top-level window */
+ topwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, RootWindow(display,screen_num),
+ x, y, width, 2*height, border_width,
+ BlackPixel(display, screen_num),
+ WhitePixel(display,screen_num));
+
+ /* Set size hints for window manager. The window manager may
+ * override these settings. Note that in a real
+ * application if size or position were set by the user
+ * the flags would be UPosition and USize, and these would
+ * override the window manager's preferences for this window. */
+
+ /* x, y, width, and height hints are now taken from
+ * the actual settings of the window when mapped. Note
+ * that PPosition and PSize must be specified anyway. */
+
+ size_hints.flags = PPosition | PSize | PMinSize;
+ size_hints.min_width = 300;
+ size_hints.min_height = 200;
+
+ {
+ XWMHints wm_hints;
+ XClassHint class_hints;
+
+ /* format of the window name and icon name
+ * arguments has changed in R4 */
+ XTextProperty windowName, iconName;
+
+ /* These calls store window_name and icon_name into
+ * XTextProperty structures and set their other
+ * fields properly. */
+ if (XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, &windowName) == 0) {
+ (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: structure allocation for windowName failed.\n",
+ progname);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ if (XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, &iconName) == 0) {
+ (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: structure allocation for iconName failed.\n",
+ progname);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ wm_hints.initial_state = NormalState;
+ wm_hints.input = True;
+ wm_hints.flags = StateHint | InputHint;
+
+ class_hints.res_name = progname;
+ class_hints.res_class = "Basicwin";
+
+ XSetWMProperties(display, topwin, &windowName, &iconName,
+ argv, argc, &size_hints, &wm_hints,
+ &class_hints);
+ }
+
+ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+ /* create the window we're in charge of */
+
+ win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, topwin,
+ x, y, width, height, border_width, BlackPixel(display,
+ screen_num), WhitePixel(display,screen_num));
+
+ /* Select event types wanted */
+ XSelectInput(display, win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask |
+ ButtonPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
+
+ load_font(&font_info);
+
+ /* create GC for text and drawing */
+ getGC(win, &gc, font_info);
+
+ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+ /* create the external-client window */
+
+ win2 = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, topwin,
+ x, y+height, width, height, border_width,
+ BlackPixel(display, screen_num),
+ WhitePixel(display,screen_num));
+ printf("external window: %d\n", win2);
+ ExternalClientInitialize(display, win2);
+
+ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+ /* Display windows */
+ XMapWindow(display, topwin);
+ XMapWindow(display, win);
+ XMapWindow(display, win2);
+
+ /* get events, use first to display text and graphics */
+ while (1) {
+ XNextEvent(display, &report);
+ if (report.xany.window == win2)
+ ExternalClientEventHandler(display, win2, &report);
+ else
+ switch (report.type) {
+ case Expose:
+ /* unless this is the last contiguous expose,
+ * don't draw the window */
+ if (report.xexpose.count != 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* if window too small to use */
+ if (window_size == TOO_SMALL)
+ TooSmall(win, gc, font_info);
+ else {
+ /* place text in window */
+ draw_text(win, gc, font_info, width, height);
+
+ /* place graphics in window, */
+ draw_graphics(win, gc, width, height);
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConfigureNotify:
+ /* window has been resized, change width and
+ * height to send to draw_text and draw_graphics
+ * in next Expose */
+ width = report.xconfigure.width;
+ height = report.xconfigure.height;
+ if ((width < size_hints.min_width) ||
+ (height < size_hints.min_height))
+ window_size = TOO_SMALL;
+ else
+ window_size = BIG_ENOUGH;
+ break;
+ case ButtonPress:
+ /* trickle down into KeyPress (no break) */
+ case KeyPress:
+ XUnloadFont(display, font_info->fid);
+ XFreeGC(display, gc);
+ XCloseDisplay(display);
+ exit(1);
+ default:
+ /* all events selected by StructureNotifyMask
+ * except ConfigureNotify are thrown away here,
+ * since nothing is done with them */
+ break;
+ } /* end switch */
+ } /* end while */
+}
+
+getGC(win, gc, font_info)
+Window win;
+GC *gc;
+XFontStruct *font_info;
+{
+ unsigned long valuemask = 0; /* ignore XGCvalues and use defaults */
+ XGCValues values;
+ unsigned int line_width = 6;
+ int line_style = LineOnOffDash;
+ int cap_style = CapRound;
+ int join_style = JoinRound;
+ int dash_offset = 0;
+ static char dash_list[] = {12, 24};
+ int list_length = 2;
+
+ /* Create default Graphics Context */
+ *gc = XCreateGC(display, win, valuemask, &values);
+
+ /* specify font */
+ XSetFont(display, *gc, font_info->fid);
+
+ /* specify black foreground since default window background is
+ * white and default foreground is undefined. */
+ XSetForeground(display, *gc, BlackPixel(display,screen_num));
+
+ /* set line attributes */
+ XSetLineAttributes(display, *gc, line_width, line_style,
+ cap_style, join_style);
+
+ /* set dashes */
+ XSetDashes(display, *gc, dash_offset, dash_list, list_length);
+}
+
+load_font(font_info)
+XFontStruct **font_info;
+{
+ char *fontname = "9x15";
+
+ /* Load font and get font information structure. */
+ if ((*font_info = XLoadQueryFont(display,fontname)) == NULL)
+ {
+ (void) fprintf( stderr, "%s: Cannot open 9x15 font\n",
+ progname);
+ exit( -1 );
+ }
+}
+
+draw_text(win, gc, font_info, win_width, win_height)
+Window win;
+GC gc;
+XFontStruct *font_info;
+unsigned int win_width, win_height;
+{
+ char *string1 = "Hi! I'm a window, who are you?";
+ char *string2 = "To terminate program; Press any key";
+ char *string3 = "or button while in this window.";
+ char *string4 = "Screen Dimensions:";
+ int len1, len2, len3, len4;
+ int width1, width2, width3;
+ char cd_height[50], cd_width[50], cd_depth[50];
+ int font_height;
+ int initial_y_offset, x_offset;
+
+
+ /* need length for both XTextWidth and XDrawString */
+ len1 = strlen(string1);
+ len2 = strlen(string2);
+ len3 = strlen(string3);
+
+ /* get string widths for centering */
+ width1 = XTextWidth(font_info, string1, len1);
+ width2 = XTextWidth(font_info, string2, len2);
+ width3 = XTextWidth(font_info, string3, len3);
+
+ font_height = font_info->ascent + font_info->descent;
+
+ /* output text, centered on each line */
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, (win_width - width1)/2,
+ font_height,
+ string1, len1);
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, (win_width - width2)/2,
+ (int)(win_height - (2 * font_height)),
+ string2, len2);
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, (win_width - width3)/2,
+ (int)(win_height - font_height),
+ string3, len3);
+
+ /* copy numbers into string variables */
+ (void) sprintf(cd_height, " Height - %d pixels",
+ DisplayHeight(display,screen_num));
+ (void) sprintf(cd_width, " Width - %d pixels",
+ DisplayWidth(display,screen_num));
+ (void) sprintf(cd_depth, " Depth - %d plane(s)",
+ DefaultDepth(display, screen_num));
+
+ /* reuse these for same purpose */
+ len4 = strlen(string4);
+ len1 = strlen(cd_height);
+ len2 = strlen(cd_width);
+ len3 = strlen(cd_depth);
+
+ /* To center strings vertically, we place the first string
+ * so that the top of it is two font_heights above the center
+ * of the window. Since the baseline of the string is what we
+ * need to locate for XDrawString, and the baseline is one
+ * font_info->ascent below the top of the character,
+ * the final offset of the origin up from the center of the
+ * window is one font_height + one descent. */
+
+ initial_y_offset = win_height/2 - font_height - font_info->descent;
+ x_offset = (int) win_width/4;
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, x_offset, (int) initial_y_offset,
+ string4,len4);
+
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, x_offset, (int) initial_y_offset +
+ font_height,cd_height,len1);
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, x_offset, (int) initial_y_offset +
+ 2 * font_height,cd_width,len2);
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, x_offset, (int) initial_y_offset +
+ 3 * font_height,cd_depth,len3);
+}
+
+draw_graphics(win, gc, window_width, window_height)
+Window win;
+GC gc;
+unsigned int window_width, window_height;
+{
+ int x, y;
+ int width, height;
+
+ height = window_height/2;
+ width = 3 * window_width/4;
+ x = window_width/2 - width/2; /* center */
+ y = window_height/2 - height/2;
+ XDrawRectangle(display, win, gc, x, y, width, height);
+}
+
+TooSmall(win, gc, font_info)
+Window win;
+GC gc;
+XFontStruct *font_info;
+{
+ char *string1 = "Too Small";
+ int y_offset, x_offset;
+
+ y_offset = font_info->ascent + 2;
+ x_offset = 2;
+
+ /* output text, centered on each line */
+ XDrawString(display, win, gc, x_offset, y_offset, string1,
+ strlen(string1));
+}