translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: TeX Editing, Next: TeX Print, Prev: TeX Mode, Up: TeX Mode
+
+TeX Editing Commands
+....................
+
+ Here are the special commands provided in TeX mode for editing the
+text of the file.
+
+`"'
+ Insert, according to context, either ```' or `"' or `'''
+ (`TeX-insert-quote').
+
+`<LFD>'
+ Insert a paragraph break (two newlines) and check the previous
+ paragraph for unbalanced braces or dollar signs (`tex-terminate-
+ paragraph').
+
+`M-x validate-tex-buffer'
+ Check each paragraph in the buffer for unbalanced braces or dollar
+ signs.
+
+`C-c {'
+ Insert `{}' and position point between them (`tex-insert-braces').
+
+`C-c }'
+ Move forward past the next unmatched close brace (`up-list').
+
+`C-c C-e'
+ Close a block for LaTeX (`tex-close-latex-block').
+
+ In TeX, the character `"' is not normally used; you use ```' to
+start a quotation and `''' to end one. TeX mode defines the key `"' to
+insert ```' after whitespace or an open brace, `"' after a backslash,
+or `''' otherwise. This is done by the command `tex-insert-quote'. If
+you need the character `"' itself in unusual contexts, use `C-q' to
+insert it. Also, `"' with a numeric argument always inserts that
+number of `"' characters.
+
+ In TeX mode, `$' has a special syntax code which attempts to
+understand the way TeX math mode delimiters match. When you insert a
+`$' that is meant to exit math mode, the position of the matching `$'
+that entered math mode is displayed for a second. This is the same
+feature that displays the open brace that matches a close brace that is
+inserted. However, there is no way to tell whether a `$' enters math
+mode or leaves it; so when you insert a `$' that enters math mode, the
+previous `$' position is shown as if it were a match, even though they
+are actually unrelated.
+
+ If you prefer to keep braces balanced at all times, you can use `C-c
+{' (`tex-insert-braces') to insert a pair of braces. It leaves point
+between the two braces so you can insert the text that belongs inside.
+Afterward, use the command `C-c }' (`up-list') to move forward past the
+close brace.
+
+ There are two commands for checking the matching of braces. <LFD>
+(`tex-terminate-paragraph') checks the paragraph before point, and
+inserts two newlines to start a new paragraph. It prints a message in
+the echo area if any mismatch is found. `M-x validate-tex-buffer'
+checks the entire buffer, paragraph by paragraph. When it finds a
+paragraph that contains a mismatch, it displays point at the beginning
+of the paragraph for a few seconds and pushes a mark at that spot.
+Scanning continues until the whole buffer has been checked or until you
+type another key. The positions of the last several paragraphs with
+mismatches can be found in the mark ring (*note Mark Ring::).
+
+ Note that square brackets and parentheses, not just braces, are
+matched in TeX mode. This is wrong if you want to check TeX syntax.
+However, parentheses and square brackets are likely to be used in text
+as matching delimiters and it is useful for the various motion commands
+and automatic match display to work with them.
+
+ In LaTeX input, `\begin' and `\end' commands must balance. After
+you insert a `\begin', use `C-c C-f' (`tex-close-latex-block') to
+insert automatically a matching `\end' (on a new line following the
+`\begin'). A blank line is inserted between the two, and point is left
+there.
+
+\1f
File: xemacs.info, Node: TeX Print, Prev: TeX Editing, Up: TeX Mode
TeX Printing Commands
* Lisp Indent:: Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
* C Indent:: Choosing an indentation style for C code.
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Basic Indent, Next: Multi-line Indent, Prev: Grinding, Up: Grinding
-
-Basic Program Indentation Commands
-----------------------------------
-
-`<TAB>'
- Adjust indentation of current line.
-
-`<LFD>'
- Equivalent to <RET> followed by <TAB> (`newline-and-indent').
-
- The basic indentation command is <TAB>, which gives the current line
-the correct indentation as determined from the previous lines. The
-function that <TAB> runs depends on the major mode; it is
-`lisp-indent-line' in Lisp mode, `c-indent-line' in C mode, etc. These
-functions understand different syntaxes for different languages, but
-they all do about the same thing. <TAB> in any programming language
-major mode inserts or deletes whitespace at the beginning of the
-current line, independent of where point is in the line. If point is
-inside the whitespace at the beginning of the line, <TAB> leaves it at
-the end of that whitespace; otherwise, <TAB> leaves point fixed with
-respect to the characters around it.
-
- Use `C-q <TAB>' to insert a tab at point.
-
- When entering a large amount of new code, use <LFD>
-(`newline-and-indent'), which is equivalent to a <RET> followed by a
-<TAB>. <LFD> creates a blank line, then gives it the appropriate
-indentation.
-
- <TAB> indents the second and following lines of the body of a
-parenthetical grouping each under the preceding one; therefore, if you
-alter one line's indentation to be nonstandard, the lines below tend to
-follow it. This is the right behavior in cases where the standard
-result of <TAB> does not look good.
-
- Remember that Emacs assumes that an open-parenthesis, open-brace, or
-other opening delimiter at the left margin (including the indentation
-routines) is the start of a function. You should therefore never have
-an opening delimiter in column zero that is not the beginning of a
-function, not even inside a string. This restriction is vital for
-making the indentation commands fast. *Note Defuns::, for more
-information on this behavior.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Multi-line Indent, Next: Lisp Indent, Prev: Basic Indent, Up: Grinding
-
-Indenting Several Lines
------------------------
-
- Several commands are available to re-indent several lines of code
-which have been altered or moved to a different level in a list
-structure.
-
-`C-M-q'
- Re-indent all the lines within one list (`indent-sexp').
-
-`C-u <TAB>'
- Shift an entire list rigidly sideways so that its first line is
- properly indented.
-
-`C-M-\'
- Re-indent all lines in the region (`indent-region').
-
- To re-indent the contents of a single list, position point before the
-beginning of it and type `C-M-q'. This key is bound to `indent-sexp' in
-Lisp mode, `indent-c-exp' in C mode, and bound to other suitable
-functions in other modes. The indentation of the line the sexp starts
-on is not changed; therefore, only the relative indentation within the
-list, and not its position, is changed. To correct the position as
-well, type a <TAB> before `C-M-q'.
-
- If the relative indentation within a list is correct but the
-indentation of its beginning is not, go to the line on which the list
-begins and type `C-u <TAB>'. When you give <TAB> a numeric argument,
-it moves all the lines in the group, starting on the current line,
-sideways the same amount that the current line moves. The command does
-not move lines that start inside strings, or C preprocessor lines when
-in C mode.
-
- Another way to specify a range to be re-indented is with point and
-mark. The command `C-M-\' (`indent-region') applies <TAB> to every
-line whose first character is between point and mark.
-
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