translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Tags Search, Next: List Tags, Prev: Find Tag, Up: Tags
+
+Searching and Replacing with Tags Tables
+----------------------------------------
+
+ The commands in this section visit and search all the files listed
+in the selected tags table, one by one. For these commands, the tags
+table serves only to specify a sequence of files to search. A related
+command is `M-x grep' (*note Compilation::).
+
+`M-x tags-search <RET> REGEXP <RET>'
+ Search for REGEXP through the files in the selected tags table.
+
+`M-x tags-query-replace <RET> REGEXP <RET> REPLACEMENT <RET>'
+ Perform a `query-replace-regexp' on each file in the selected tags
+ table.
+
+`M-,'
+ Restart one of the commands above, from the current location of
+ point (`tags-loop-continue').
+
+ `M-x tags-search' reads a regexp using the minibuffer, then searches
+for matches in all the files in the selected tags table, one file at a
+time. It displays the name of the file being searched so you can
+follow its progress. As soon as it finds an occurrence, `tags-search'
+returns.
+
+ Having found one match, you probably want to find all the rest. To
+find one more match, type `M-,' (`tags-loop-continue') to resume the
+`tags-search'. This searches the rest of the current buffer, followed
+by the remaining files of the tags table.
+
+ `M-x tags-query-replace' performs a single `query-replace-regexp'
+through all the files in the tags table. It reads a regexp to search
+for and a string to replace with, just like ordinary `M-x
+query-replace-regexp'. It searches much like `M-x tags-search', but
+repeatedly, processing matches according to your input. *Note
+Replace::, for more information on query replace.
+
+ It is possible to get through all the files in the tags table with a
+single invocation of `M-x tags-query-replace'. But often it is useful
+to exit temporarily, which you can do with any input event that has no
+special query replace meaning. You can resume the query replace
+subsequently by typing `M-,'; this command resumes the last tags search
+or replace command that you did.
+
+ The commands in this section carry out much broader searches than the
+`find-tag' family. The `find-tag' commands search only for definitions
+of tags that match your substring or regexp. The commands
+`tags-search' and `tags-query-replace' find every occurrence of the
+regexp, as ordinary search commands and replace commands do in the
+current buffer.
+
+ These commands create buffers only temporarily for the files that
+they have to search (those which are not already visited in Emacs
+buffers). Buffers in which no match is found are quickly killed; the
+others continue to exist.
+
+ It may have struck you that `tags-search' is a lot like `grep'. You
+can also run `grep' itself as an inferior of Emacs and have Emacs show
+you the matching lines one by one. This works much like running a
+compilation; finding the source locations of the `grep' matches works
+like finding the compilation errors. *Note Compilation::.
+
+ If you wish to process all the files in a selected tags table, but
+`M-x tags-search' and `M-x tags-query-replace' are not giving you the
+desired result, you can use `M-x next-file'.
+
+`C-u M-x next-file'
+ With a numeric argument, regardless of its value, visit the first
+ file in the tags table and prepare to advance sequentially by
+ files.
+
+`M-x next-file'
+ Visit the next file in the selected tags table.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: List Tags, Prev: Tags Search, Up: Tags
+
+Tags Table Inquiries
+--------------------
+
+`M-x list-tags'
+ Display a list of the tags defined in a specific program file.
+
+`M-x tags-apropos'
+ Display a list of all tags matching a specified regexp.
+
+ `M-x list-tags' reads the name of one of the files described by the
+selected tags table, and displays a list of all the tags defined in that
+file. The "file name" argument is really just a string to compare
+against the names recorded in the tags table; it is read as a string
+rather than a file name. Therefore, completion and defaulting are not
+available, and you must enter the string the same way it appears in the
+tag table. Do not include a directory as part of the file name unless
+the file name recorded in the tags table contains that directory.
+
+ `M-x tags-apropos' is like `apropos' for tags. It reads a regexp,
+then finds all the tags in the selected tags table whose entries match
+that regexp, and displays the tag names found.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Fortran, Next: Asm Mode, Prev: Tags, Up: Programs
+
+Fortran Mode
+============
+
+ Fortran mode provides special motion commands for Fortran statements
+and subprograms, and indentation commands that understand Fortran
+conventions of nesting, line numbers, and continuation statements.
+
+ Special commands for comments are provided because Fortran comments
+are unlike those of other languages.
+
+ Built-in abbrevs optionally save typing when you insert Fortran
+keywords.
+
+ Use `M-x fortran-mode' to switch to this major mode. Doing so calls
+the value of `fortran-mode-hook' as a function of no arguments if that
+variable has a non-`nil' value.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Motion: Fortran Motion. Moving point by statements or subprograms.
+* Indent: Fortran Indent. Indentation commands for Fortran.
+* Comments: Fortran Comments. Inserting and aligning comments.
+* Columns: Fortran Columns. Measuring columns for valid Fortran.
+* Abbrev: Fortran Abbrev. Built-in abbrevs for Fortran keywords.
+
+ Fortran mode was contributed by Michael Prange.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Fortran Motion, Next: Fortran Indent, Prev: Fortran, Up: Fortran
+
+Motion Commands
+---------------
+
+ Fortran mode provides special commands to move by subprograms
+(functions and subroutines) and by statements. There is also a command
+to put the region around one subprogram, which is convenient for
+killing it or moving it.
+
+`C-M-a'
+ Move to beginning of subprogram
+ (`beginning-of-fortran-subprogram').
+
+`C-M-e'
+ Move to end of subprogram (`end-of-fortran-subprogram').
+
+`C-M-h'
+ Put point at beginning of subprogram and mark at end
+ (`mark-fortran-subprogram').
+
+`C-c C-n'
+ Move to beginning of current or next statement (`fortran-next-
+ statement').
+
+`C-c C-p'
+ Move to beginning of current or previous statement (`fortran-
+ previous-statement').
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Fortran Indent, Next: Fortran Comments, Prev: Fortran Motion, Up: Fortran
+
+Fortran Indentation
+-------------------
+
+ Special commands and features are available for indenting Fortran
+code. They make sure various syntactic entities (line numbers, comment
+line indicators, and continuation line flags) appear in the columns
+that are required for standard Fortran.
+
+* Menu:
+
+* Commands: ForIndent Commands. Commands for indenting Fortran.
+* Numbers: ForIndent Num. How line numbers auto-indent.
+* Conv: ForIndent Conv. Conventions you must obey to avoid trouble.
+* Vars: ForIndent Vars. Variables controlling Fortran indent style.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: ForIndent Commands, Next: ForIndent Num, Prev: Fortran Indent, Up: Fortran Indent
+
+Fortran Indentation Commands
+............................
+
+`<TAB>'
+ Indent the current line (`fortran-indent-line').
+
+`M-<LFD>'
+ Break the current line and set up a continuation line.
+
+`C-M-q'
+ Indent all the lines of the subprogram point is in
+ (`fortran-indent-subprogram').
+
+ <TAB> is redefined by Fortran mode to reindent the current line for
+Fortran (`fortran-indent-line'). Line numbers and continuation markers
+are indented to their required columns, and the body of the statement
+is independently indented, based on its nesting in the program.
+
+ The key `C-M-q' is redefined as `fortran-indent-subprogram', a
+command that reindents all the lines of the Fortran subprogram
+(function or subroutine) containing point.
+
+ The key `M-<LFD>' is redefined as `fortran-split-line', a command to
+split a line in the appropriate fashion for Fortran. In a non-comment
+line, the second half becomes a continuation line and is indented
+accordingly. In a comment line, both halves become separate comment
+lines.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: ForIndent Num, Next: ForIndent Conv, Prev: ForIndent Commands, Up: Fortran Indent
+
+Line Numbers and Continuation
+.............................
+
+ If a number is the first non-whitespace in the line, it is assumed
+to be a line number and is moved to columns 0 through 4. (Columns are
+always counted from 0 in XEmacs.) If the text on the line starts with
+the conventional Fortran continuation marker `$', it is moved to column
+5. If the text begins with any non whitespace character in column 5,
+it is assumed to be an unconventional continuation marker and remains
+in column 5.
+
+ Line numbers of four digits or less are normally indented one space.
+This amount is controlled by the variable `fortran-line-number-indent',
+which is the maximum indentation a line number can have. Line numbers
+are indented to right-justify them to end in column 4 unless that would
+require more than the maximum indentation. The default value of the
+variable is 1.
+
+ Simply inserting a line number is enough to indent it according to
+these rules. As each digit is inserted, the indentation is recomputed.
+To turn off this feature, set the variable
+`fortran-electric-line-number' to `nil'. Then inserting line numbers
+is like inserting anything else.
+
+\1f
File: xemacs.info, Node: ForIndent Conv, Next: ForIndent Vars, Prev: ForIndent Num, Up: Fortran Indent
Syntactic Conventions
comments in assembler syntax.
\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Running, Next: Packages, Prev: Programs, Up: Top
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Running, Next: Abbrevs, Prev: Programs, Up: Top
Compiling and Testing Programs
******************************
compilation is finished. You do not have to keep this buffer visible;
compilation continues in any case.
- To kill the compilation process, type `M-x-kill-compilation'. The
+ To kill the compilation process, type `M-x kill-compilation'. The
mode line of the `*compilation*' buffer changes to say `signal' instead
of `run'. Starting a new compilation also kills any running
compilation, as only one can occur at any time. Starting a new
you can switch buffers, visit files, and perform any other editing
operations. However, the debugger is a recursive editing level (*note
Recursive Edit::); it is a good idea to return to the backtrace buffer
-and explictly exit the debugger when you don't want to use it any more.
-Exiting the debugger kills the backtrace buffer.
+and explicitly exit the debugger when you don't want to use it any
+more. Exiting the debugger kills the backtrace buffer.
The contents of the backtrace buffer show you the functions that are
executing and the arguments that were given to them. It also allows you
is found. *Note Lisp Modes::.
\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Packages, Next: Abbrevs, Prev: Running, Up: Top
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Packages, Next: Basic, Prev: Startup Paths, Up: Top
Packages
========
* Package Terminology:: Understanding different kinds of packages.
* Using Packages:: How to install and use packages.
* Building Packages:: Building packages from sources.
+* Available Packages:: A brief, out-of-date, directory of packaged LISP.
\1f
File: xemacs.info, Node: Package Terminology, Next: Using Packages, Up: Packages
necessary to build distribution tarballs (Unix Tar format files,
gzipped for space savings).
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Using Packages, Next: Building Packages, Prev: Package Terminology, Up: Packages
-
-Getting Started
----------------
-
- When you first download XEmacs 21, you will usually first grab the
-"core distribution", a file called `xemacs-21.0.tar.gz'. (Replace the
-21.0 by the current version number.) The core distribution contains
-the sources of XEmacs and a minimal set of Emacs Lisp files, which are
-in the subdirectory named `lisp'. This subdirectory used to contain
-all Emacs Lisp files distributed with XEmacs. Now, to conserve disk
-space, most non-essential packages were made optional.
-
-Choosing the Packages You Need
-------------------------------
-
- The available packages can currently be found in the same ftp
-directory where you grabbed the core distribution from, and are located
-in the subdirectory `packages/binary-packages'. Package file names
-follow the naming convention `<package-name>-<version>-pkg.tar.gz'.
-
- If you have EFS *Note (EFS)::, packages can be installed over the
-network. Alternatively, if you have copies of the packages locally,
-you can install packages from a local disk or CDROM.
-
- The file `etc/PACKAGES' in the core distribution contains a list of
-the packages available at the time of the XEmacs release. Packages are
-also listed on the `Options' menu under:
-
- Options->Customize->Emacs->Packages
-
- However, don't select any of these menu picks unless you actually
-want to install the given package (and have properly configured your
-system to do so).
-
- You can also get a list of available packages, and whether or not
-they are installed, using the visual package browser and installer.
-You can access it via the menus:
-
- Options->Manage Packages->List & Install
-
- Or, you can get to it via the keyboard:
-
- M-x pui-list-packages
-
- Hint to system administrators of multi-user systems: it might be a
-good idea to install all packages and not interfere with the wishes of
-your users.
-
- If you can't find which package provides the feature you require, try
-using the `package-get-package-provider' function. Eg., if you know
-that you need `thingatpt', type:
-
- M-x package-get-package-provider RET thingatpt
-
- which will return something like (fsf-compat "1.06"). You can the use
-one of the methods above for installing the package you want.
-
-XEmacs and Installing Packages
-------------------------------
-
- Normally, packages are installed over the network, using EFS *Note
-(EFS)::. However, you may not have network access, or you may already
-have some or all of the packages on a local disk, such as a CDROM. If
-you want to install from a local disk, you must first tell XEmacs where
-to find the package binaries. This is done by adding a line like the
-following to your `.emacs' file:
-
- (setq package-get-remote (cons (list nil "/my/path/to/package/binaries")
- package-get-remote))
-
- Here, you'd change `/my/path/to/package/binaries' to be the path to
-your local package binaries. Next, restart XEmacs, and you're ready to
-go (advanced users can just re-evaluate the sexp).
-
- If you are installing from a temporary, one-time directory, you can
-also add these directory names to `package-get-remote' using:
-
- M-x pui-add-install-directory
-
- Note, however, that any directories added using this function are not
-saved; this information will be lost when you quit XEmacs.
-
- If you're going to install over the network, you only have to insure
-that EFS *Note (EFS):: works, and that it can get outside a firewall, if
-you happen to be behind one. You shouldn't have to do anything else;
-XEmacs already knows where to go. However you can add your own mirrors
-to this list. See `package-get-remote'.
-
- The easiest way to install a package is to use the visual package
-browser and installer, using the menu pick:
-
- Options->Manage Packages->List & Install
- or
- Options->Manage Packages->Using Custom->Select-> ...
-
- You can also access it using the keyboard:
-
- M-x pui-list-packages
-
- The visual package browser will then display a list of all packages.
-Help information will be displayed at the very bottom of the buffer; you
-may have to scroll down to see it. You can also press `?' to get the
-same help. From this buffer, you can tell the package status by the
-character in the first column:
-
-`-'
- The package has not been installed.
-
-`*'
- The package has been installed, but a newer version is available.
- The current version is out-of-date.
-
-`+'
- The package has been marked for installation/update.
-
- If there is no character in the first column, the package has been
-installed and is up-to-date.
-
- From here, you can select or unselect packages for installation using
-the <RET> key, the `Mouse-2' button or selecting "Select" from the
-(Popup) Menu. Once you've finished selecting the packages, you can
-press the `x' key (or use the menu) to actually install the packages.
-Note that you will have to restart XEmacs for XEmacs to recognize any
-new packages.
-
- Key summary:
-
-`?'
- Display simple help.
-
-`<RET>'
-`<Mouse-2>'
- Toggle between selecting and unselecting a package for
- installation.
-
-`x'
- Install selected packages.
-
-`<SPC>'
- View, in the minibuffer, additional information about the package,
- such as the package date (not the build date) and the package
- author. Moving the mouse over a package name will also do the
- same thing.
-
-`v'
- Toggle between verbose and non-verbose package display.
-
-`g'
- Refresh the package display.
-
-`q'
- Kill the package buffer.
-
- Moving the mouse over a package will also cause additional
-information about the package to be displayed in the minibuffer.
-
-Other package installation interfaces
--------------------------------------
-
- For an alternative package interface, you can select packages from
-the customize menus, under:
-
- Options->Customize->Emacs->Packages-> ...
- or
- Options->Manage Packages->Using Custom->Select-> ...
-
- Set their state to on, and then do:
-
- Options->Manage Packages->Using Custom->Update Packages
-
- This will automatically retrieve the packages you have selected from
-the XEmacs ftp site or your local disk, and install them into XEmacs.
-Additionally it will update any packages you already have installed to
-the newest version. Note that if a package is newly installed you will
-have to restart XEmacs for the change to take effect.
-
- You can also install packages using a semi-manual interface:
-
- M-x package-get-all <return>
-
- Enter the name of the package (e.g., `prog-modes'), and XEmacs will
-search for the latest version (as listed in the lisp file
-`lisp/package-get-base.el'), and install it and any packages that it
-depends upon.
-
-Manual Binary Package Installation
-----------------------------------
-
- Pre-compiled, binary packages can be installed in either a system
-package directory (this is determined when XEmacs is compiled), or in
-one of the following subdirectories of your `$HOME' directory:
-
- ~/.xemacs/mule-packages
- ~/.xemacs/xemacs-packages
-
- Packages in the former directory will only be found by a Mule-enabled
-XEmacs.
-
- XEmacs does not have to be running to install binary packages,
-although XEmacs will not know about any newly-installed packages until
-you restart XEmacs. Note, however, that installing a newer version of a
-package while XEmacs is running could cause strange errors in XEmacs;
-it's best to exit XEmacs before upgrading an existing package.
-
- To install binary packages manually:
-
- 1. Download the package(s) that you want to install. Each binary
- package will typically be a gzip'd tarball.
-
- 2. Decide where to install the packages: in the system package
- directory, or in `~/.xemacs/mule-packages' or
- `~/.xemacs/xemacs-packages', respectively. If you want to install
- the packages in the system package directory, make sure you can
- write into that directory. If you want to install in your `$HOME'
- directory, create the directory, `~/.xemacs/mule-packages' or
- `~/.xemacs/xemacs-packages', respectively.
-
- 3. Next, `cd' to the directory under which you want to install the
- package(s).
-
- 4. From this directory, uncompress and extract each of the gzip'd
- tarballs that you downloaded in step 1. Unix and Cygnus cygwin
- users will typically do this using the commands:
-
- gunzip < package.tar.gz | tar xvf -
-
- Above, replace `package.tar.gz' with the filename of the package
- that you downloaded in step 1.
-
- Of course, if you use GNU `tar', you could also use:
-
- tar xvzf package.tar.gz
-
- 5. That's it. Quit and restart XEmacs to get it to recognize any new
- or changed packages.
-
-
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git- / blobdiff