translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Transpose, Next: Fixing Case, Prev: Kill Errors, Up: Fixit
+
+Transposing Text
+================
+
+`C-t'
+ Transpose two characters (`transpose-chars').
+
+`M-t'
+ Transpose two words (`transpose-words').
+
+`C-M-t'
+ Transpose two balanced expressions (`transpose-sexps').
+
+`C-x C-t'
+ Transpose two lines (`transpose-lines').
+
+ The common error of transposing two adjacent characters can be fixed
+with the `C-t' command (`transpose-chars'). Normally, `C-t' transposes
+the two characters on either side of point. When given at the end of a
+line, `C-t' transposes the last two characters on the line, rather than
+transposing the last character of the line with the newline, which
+would be useless. If you catch a transposition error right away, you
+can fix it with just `C-t'. If you catch the error later, move the
+cursor back to between the two transposed characters. If you
+transposed a space with the last character of the word before it, the
+word motion commands are a good way of getting there. Otherwise, a
+reverse search (`C-r') is often the best way. *Note Search::.
+
+ `Meta-t' (`transpose-words') transposes the word before point with
+the word after point. It moves point forward over a word, dragging the
+word preceding or containing point forward as well. The punctuation
+characters between the words do not move. For example, `FOO, BAR'
+transposes into `BAR, FOO' rather than `BAR FOO,'.
+
+ `C-M-t' (`transpose-sexps') is a similar command for transposing two
+expressions (*note Lists::), and `C-x C-t' (`transpose-lines')
+exchanges lines. It works like `M-t' but in determines the division of
+the text into syntactic units differently.
+
+ A numeric argument to a transpose command serves as a repeat count:
+it tells the transpose command to move the character (word, sexp, line)
+before or containing point across several other characters (words,
+sexps, lines). For example, `C-u 3 C-t' moves the character before
+point forward across three other characters. This is equivalent to
+repeating `C-t' three times. `C-u - 4 M-t' moves the word before point
+backward across four words. `C-u - C-M-t' would cancel the effect of
+plain `C-M-t'.
+
+ A numeric argument of zero transposes the character (word, sexp,
+line) ending after point with the one ending after the mark (otherwise a
+command with a repeat count of zero would do nothing).
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Fixing Case, Next: Spelling, Prev: Transpose, Up: Fixit
+
+Case Conversion
+===============
+
+`M-- M-l'
+ Convert last word to lower case. Note that `Meta--' is
+ "Meta-minus."
+
+`M-- M-u'
+ Convert last word to all upper case.
+
+`M-- M-c'
+ Convert last word to lower case with capital initial.
+
+ A common error is to type words in the wrong case. Because of this,
+the word case-conversion commands `M-l', `M-u', and `M-c' do not move
+the cursor when used with a negative argument. As soon as you see you
+have mistyped the last word, you can simply case-convert it and
+continue typing. *Note Case::.
+
+\1f
+File: xemacs.info, Node: Spelling, Prev: Fixing Case, Up: Fixit
+
+Checking and Correcting Spelling
+================================
+
+`M-$'
+ Check and correct spelling of word (`spell-word').
+
+`M-x spell-buffer'
+ Check and correct spelling of each word in the buffer.
+
+`M-x spell-region'
+ Check and correct spelling of each word in the region.
+
+`M-x spell-string'
+ Check spelling of specified word.
+
+ To check the spelling of the word before point, and optionally
+correct it, use the command `M-$' (`spell-word'). This command runs an
+inferior process containing the `spell' program to see whether the word
+is correct English. If it is not, it asks you to edit the word (in the
+minibuffer) into a corrected spelling, and then performs a
+`query-replace' to substitute the corrected spelling for the old one
+throughout the buffer.
+
+ If you exit the minibuffer without altering the original spelling, it
+means you do not want to do anything to that word. In that case, the
+`query-replace' is not done.
+
+ `M-x spell-buffer' checks each word in the buffer the same way that
+`spell-word' does, doing a `query-replace' for every incorrect word if
+appropriate.
+
+ `M-x spell-region' is similar to `spell-buffer' but operates only on
+the region, not the entire buffer.
+
+ `M-x spell-string' reads a string as an argument and checks whether
+that is a correctly spelled English word. It prints a message giving
+the answer in the echo area.
+
+\1f
File: xemacs.info, Node: Files, Next: Buffers, Prev: Fixit, Up: Top
File Handling
the `find-file' command will check the `buffer-file-truename' of all
visited files when deciding whether a given file is already in a
buffer, instead of just `buffer-file-name'. If you attempt to visit
-another file which is a hard-link or symbolic-link to a file that is
-already in a buffer, the existing buffer will be found instead of a
-newly created one.
+another file which is a symbolic link to a file that is already in a
+buffer, the existing buffer will be found instead of a newly created
+one. This works if any component of the pathname (including a
+non-terminal component) is a symbolic link as well, but doesn't work
+with hard links (nothing does).
If you want to create a file, just visit it. Emacs prints `(New
File)' in the echo area, but in other respects behaves as if you had
version control. When used for checkin, and given a prefix argument,
it reads the version number with the minibuffer.
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Variables for Check-in/out, Next: Log Entries, Prev: Editing with VC, Up: Version Control
-
-Variables Affecting Check-in and Check-out
-------------------------------------------
-
- If `vc-suppress-confirm' is non-`nil', then `C-x C-q' and `C-x v i'
-can save the current buffer without asking, and `C-x v u' also operates
-without asking for confirmation. (This variable does not affect `C-x v
-c'; that is so drastic that it should always ask for confirmation.)
-
- VC mode does much of its work by running the shell commands for RCS
-and SCCS. If `vc-command-messages' is non-`nil', VC displays messages
-to indicate which shell commands it runs, and additional messages when
-the commands finish.
-
- Normally, VC assumes that it can deduce the locked/unlocked state of
-files by looking at the file permissions of the work file; this is
-fast. However, if the `RCS' or `SCCS' subdirectory is actually a
-symbolic link, then VC does not trust the file permissions to reflect
-this status.
-
- You can specify the criterion for whether to trust the file
-permissions by setting the variable `vc-mistrust-permissions'. Its
-value may be `t' (always mistrust the file permissions and check the
-master file), `nil' (always trust the file permissions), or a function
-of one argument which makes the decision. The argument is the directory
-name of the `RCS' or `SCCS' subdirectory. A non-`nil' value from the
-function says to mistrust the file permissions.
-
- If you find that the file permissions of work files are changed
-erroneously, set `vc-mistrust-permissions' to `t'. Then VC always
-checks the master file to determine the file's status.
-
- You can specify additional directories to search for version control
-programs by setting the variable `vc-path'. These directories are
-searched before the usual search path. The proper result usually
-happens automatically.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info, Node: Log Entries, Next: Change Logs and VC, Prev: Variables for Check-in/out, Up: Version Control
-
-Log Entries
------------
-
- When you're editing an initial comment or log entry for inclusion in
-a master file, finish your entry by typing `C-c C-c'.
-
-`C-c C-c'
- Finish the comment edit normally (`vc-finish-logentry'). This
- finishes check-in.
-
- To abort check-in, just don't type `C-c C-c' in that buffer. You
-can switch buffers and do other editing. As long as you don't try to
-check in another file, the entry you were editing remains in its
-buffer, and you can go back to that buffer at any time to complete the
-check-in.
-
- If you change several source files for the same reason, it is often
-convenient to specify the same log entry for many of the files. To do
-this, use the history of previous log entries. The commands `M-n',
-`M-p', `M-s' and `M-r' for doing this work just like the minibuffer
-history commands (except that these versions are used outside the
-minibuffer).
-
- Each time you check in a file, the log entry buffer is put into VC
-Log mode, which involves running two hooks: `text-mode-hook' and
-`vc-log-mode-hook'.
-
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git- / blobdiff