--- /dev/null
+/* pop.c: client routines for talking to a POP3-protocol post-office server
+ Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Jonathan Kamens, jik@security.ov.com.
+
+This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#define NO_SHORTNAMES /* Tell config not to load remap.h */
+#define DONT_ENCAPSULATE
+#include <config.h>
+#else
+#define MAIL_USE_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MAIL_USE_POP
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
+#include <winsock.h>
+#undef SOCKET_ERROR
+#define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) recv(s,buf,len,flags)
+#define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) send(s,buf,len,flags)
+#define CLOSESOCKET(s) closesocket(s)
+#else
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) read(s,buf,len)
+#define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) write(s,buf,len)
+#define CLOSESOCKET(s) close(s)
+#endif
+#include "pop.h"
+
+#ifdef sun
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif /* sun */
+
+#ifdef HESIOD
+#include <hesiod.h>
+/*
+ * It really shouldn't be necessary to put this declaration here, but
+ * the version of hesiod.h that Athena has installed in release 7.2
+ * doesn't declare this function; I don't know if the 7.3 version of
+ * hesiod.h does.
+ */
+extern struct servent *hes_getservbyname (/* char *, char * */);
+#endif
+
+#include "../src/syspwd.h"
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#include "../src/syswait.h"
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+#include "../src/systime.h"
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#ifndef KRB5
+#include <des.h>
+#include <krb.h>
+#else /* KRB5 */
+#include <krb5/krb5.h>
+#include <krb5/ext-proto.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif /* KRB5 */
+#endif /* KERBEROS */
+
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#ifndef KRB5
+extern int krb_sendauth (/* long, int, KTEXT, char *, char *, char *,
+ unsigned long, MSG_DAT *, CREDENTIALS *, Key_schedule,
+ struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
+ char * */);
+extern char *krb_realmofhost (/* char * */);
+#endif /* ! KRB5 */
+#endif /* KERBEROS */
+
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+#if !defined(HAVE_H_ERRNO) || !defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+extern int h_errno;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static int socket_connection (char *, int);
+static char *pop_getline (popserver);
+static int sendline (popserver, char *);
+static int fullwrite (int, char *, int);
+static int getok (popserver);
+#if 0
+static int gettermination (popserver);
+#endif
+static void pop_trash (popserver);
+static char *find_crlf (char *);
+
+#define ERROR_MAX 80 /* a pretty arbitrary size */
+#define POP_PORT 110
+#define KPOP_PORT 1109
+#if defined(WIN32_NATIVE) || defined(CYGWIN)
+#define POP_SERVICE "pop3" /* we don't want the POP2 port! */
+#else
+#define POP_SERVICE "pop"
+#endif
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#ifdef KRB5
+#define KPOP_SERVICE "k5pop";
+#else
+#define KPOP_SERVICE "kpop"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+char pop_error[ERROR_MAX];
+int pop_debug = 0;
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_open (char *host, char *username, char *password,
+ * int flags)
+ *
+ * Purpose: Establishes a connection with a post-office server, and
+ * completes the authorization portion of the session.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * host The server host with which the connection should be
+ * established. Optional. If omitted, internal
+ * heuristics will be used to determine the server host,
+ * if possible.
+ * username
+ * The username of the mail-drop to access. Optional.
+ * If omitted, internal heuristics will be used to
+ * determine the username, if possible.
+ * password
+ * The password to use for authorization. If omitted,
+ * internal heuristics will be used to determine the
+ * password, if possible.
+ * flags A bit mask containing flags controlling certain
+ * functions of the routine. Valid flags are defined in
+ * the file pop.h
+ *
+ * Return value: Upon successful establishment of a connection, a
+ * non-null popserver will be returned. Otherwise, null will be
+ * returned, and the string variable pop_error will contain an
+ * explanation of the error.
+ */
+popserver
+pop_open (char *host, char *username, char *password, int flags)
+{
+ int sock;
+ popserver server;
+
+ /* Determine the user name */
+ if (! username)
+ {
+ username = getenv ("USER");
+ if (! (username && *username))
+ {
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+ username = getlogin ();
+ if (! (username && *username))
+ {
+ struct passwd *passwd;
+ passwd = getpwuid (getuid ());
+ if (passwd && passwd->pw_name && *passwd->pw_name)
+ {
+ username = passwd->pw_name;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine username");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine username");
+ return (0);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the mail host.
+ */
+
+ if (! host)
+ {
+ host = getenv ("MAILHOST");
+ }
+
+#ifdef HESIOD
+ if ((! host) && (! (flags & POP_NO_HESIOD)))
+ {
+ struct hes_postoffice *office;
+ office = hes_getmailhost (username);
+ if (office && office->po_type && (! strcmp (office->po_type, "POP"))
+ && office->po_name && *office->po_name && office->po_host
+ && *office->po_host)
+ {
+ host = office->po_host;
+ username = office->po_name;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MAILHOST
+ if (! host)
+ {
+ host = MAILHOST;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (! host)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP server");
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /* Determine the password */
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD (! (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS))
+#else
+#define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD 0
+#endif
+
+ if ((! password) && (! DONT_NEED_PASSWORD))
+ {
+#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
+ if (! (flags & POP_NO_GETPASS))
+ {
+ password = getpass ("Enter POP password:");
+ }
+#endif
+ if (! password)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP password");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+ if (password)
+ flags |= POP_NO_KERBEROS;
+ else
+ password = username;
+
+ sock = socket_connection (host, flags);
+ if (sock == -1)
+ return (0);
+
+ server = (popserver) malloc (sizeof (struct _popserver));
+ if (! server)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_open");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ server->buffer = (char *) malloc (GETLINE_MIN);
+ if (! server->buffer)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_open");
+ free ((char *) server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ server->file = sock;
+ server->data = 0;
+ server->buffer_index = 0;
+ server->buffer_size = GETLINE_MIN;
+ server->in_multi = 0;
+ server->trash_started = 0;
+
+ if (getok (server))
+ return (0);
+
+ /*
+ * I really shouldn't use the pop_error variable like this, but....
+ */
+ if (strlen (username) > ERROR_MAX - 6)
+ {
+ pop_close (server);
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Username too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ sprintf (pop_error, "USER %s", username);
+
+ if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ if (strlen (password) > ERROR_MAX - 6)
+ {
+ pop_close (server);
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Password too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ sprintf (pop_error, "PASS %s", password);
+
+ if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ return (server);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_stat
+ *
+ * Purpose: Issue the STAT command to the server and return (in the
+ * value parameters) the number of messages in the maildrop and
+ * the total size of the maildrop.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, or non-zero with an error in pop_error
+ * in failure.
+ *
+ * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
+ * connection impossible.
+ */
+int
+pop_stat (popserver server, int *count, int *size)
+{
+ char *fromserver;
+
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_stat");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, "STAT") || (! (fromserver = pop_getline (server))))
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
+ {
+ if (0 == strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
+ {
+ strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Unexpected response from POP server in pop_stat");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ }
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ *count = atoi (&fromserver[4]);
+
+ fromserver = strchr (&fromserver[4], ' ');
+ if (! fromserver)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Badly formatted response from server in pop_stat");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ *size = atoi (fromserver + 1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_list
+ *
+ * Purpose: Performs the POP "list" command and returns (in value
+ * parameters) two malloc'd zero-terminated arrays -- one of
+ * message IDs, and a parallel one of sizes.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The pop connection to talk to.
+ * message The number of the one message about which to get
+ * information, or 0 to get information about all
+ * messages.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
+ * connection impossible.
+ */
+int
+pop_list (popserver server, int message, int **IDs, int **sizes)
+{
+ int how_many, i;
+ char *fromserver;
+
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_list");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (message)
+ how_many = 1;
+ else
+ {
+ int count, size;
+ if (pop_stat (server, &count, &size))
+ return (-1);
+ how_many = count;
+ }
+
+ *IDs = (int *) malloc ((how_many + 1) * sizeof (int));
+ *sizes = (int *) malloc ((how_many + 1) * sizeof (int));
+ if (! (*IDs && *sizes))
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_list");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (message)
+ {
+ sprintf (pop_error, "LIST %d", message);
+ if (sendline (server, pop_error))
+ {
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (! (fromserver = pop_getline (server)))
+ {
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
+ {
+ if (! strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
+ strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Unexpected response from server in pop_list");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ }
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ (*IDs)[0] = atoi (&fromserver[4]);
+ fromserver = strchr (&fromserver[4], ' ');
+ if (! fromserver)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ (*sizes)[0] = atoi (fromserver);
+ (*IDs)[1] = (*sizes)[1] = 0;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (pop_multi_first (server, "LIST", &fromserver))
+ {
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < how_many; i++)
+ {
+ if (pop_multi_next (server, &fromserver))
+ {
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ (*IDs)[i] = atoi (fromserver);
+ fromserver = strchr (fromserver, ' ');
+ if (! fromserver)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ (*sizes)[i] = atoi (fromserver);
+ }
+ if (pop_multi_next (server, &fromserver))
+ {
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ else if (fromserver)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Too many response lines from server in pop_list");
+ free ((char *) *IDs);
+ free ((char *) *sizes);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ (*IDs)[i] = (*sizes)[i] = 0;
+ return (0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_retrieve
+ *
+ * Purpose: Retrieve a specified message from the maildrop.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server to retrieve from.
+ * message The message number to retrieve.
+ * markfrom
+ * If true, then mark the string "From " at the beginning
+ * of lines with '>'.
+ *
+ * Return value: A string pointing to the message, if successful, or
+ * null with pop_error set if not.
+ *
+ * Side effects: May kill connection on error.
+ */
+char *
+pop_retrieve (popserver server, int message, int markfrom)
+{
+ int *IDs, *sizes, bufsize, fromcount = 0, cp = 0;
+ char *ptr, *fromserver;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_retrieve");
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ if (pop_list (server, message, &IDs, &sizes))
+ return (0);
+
+ if (pop_retrieve_first (server, message, &fromserver))
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The "5" below is an arbitrary constant -- I assume that if
+ * there are "From" lines in the text to be marked, there
+ * probably won't be more than 5 of them. If there are, I
+ * allocate more space for them below.
+ */
+ bufsize = sizes[0] + (markfrom ? 5 : 0);
+ ptr = (char *)malloc (bufsize);
+ free ((char *) IDs);
+ free ((char *) sizes);
+
+ if (! ptr)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
+ pop_retrieve_flush (server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ while (! (ret = pop_retrieve_next (server, &fromserver)))
+ {
+ int linesize;
+
+ if (! fromserver)
+ {
+ ptr[cp] = '\0';
+ return (ptr);
+ }
+ if (markfrom && fromserver[0] == 'F' && fromserver[1] == 'r' &&
+ fromserver[2] == 'o' && fromserver[3] == 'm' &&
+ fromserver[4] == ' ')
+ {
+ if (++fromcount == 5)
+ {
+ bufsize += 5;
+ ptr = (char *)realloc (ptr, bufsize);
+ if (! ptr)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
+ pop_retrieve_flush (server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ fromcount = 0;
+ }
+ ptr[cp++] = '>';
+ }
+ linesize = strlen (fromserver);
+ memcpy (&ptr[cp], fromserver, linesize);
+ cp += linesize;
+ ptr[cp++] = '\n';
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ {
+ free (ptr);
+ /* return (0); */
+ }
+ /* This function used to fall off the end, but that doesn't make any sense */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+pop_retrieve_first (popserver server, int message, char **response)
+{
+ sprintf (pop_error, "RETR %d", message);
+ return (pop_multi_first (server, pop_error, response));
+}
+
+int
+pop_retrieve_next (popserver server, char **line)
+{
+ return (pop_multi_next (server, line));
+}
+
+int
+pop_retrieve_flush (popserver server)
+{
+ return (pop_multi_flush (server));
+}
+
+int
+pop_top_first (popserver server, int message, int lines, char **response)
+{
+ sprintf (pop_error, "TOP %d %d", message, lines);
+ return (pop_multi_first (server, pop_error, response));
+}
+
+int
+pop_top_next (popserver server, char **line)
+{
+ return (pop_multi_next (server, line));
+}
+
+int
+pop_top_flush (popserver server)
+{
+ return (pop_multi_flush (server));
+}
+
+int
+pop_multi_first (popserver server, char *command, char **response)
+{
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Already in multi-line query in pop_multi_first");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, command) || (! (*response = pop_getline (server))))
+ {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (0 == strncmp (*response, "-ERR", 4))
+ {
+ strncpy (pop_error, *response, ERROR_MAX);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ else if (0 == strncmp (*response, "+OK", 3))
+ {
+ for (*response += 3; **response == ' '; (*response)++) /* empty */;
+ server->in_multi = 1;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Unexpected response from server in pop_multi_first");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+pop_multi_next (popserver server, char **line)
+{
+ char *fromserver;
+
+ if (! server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Not in multi-line query in pop_multi_next");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ fromserver = pop_getline (server);
+ if (! fromserver)
+ {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (fromserver[0] == '.')
+ {
+ if (! fromserver[1])
+ {
+ *line = 0;
+ server->in_multi = 0;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *line = fromserver + 1;
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *line = fromserver;
+ return (0);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+pop_multi_flush (popserver server)
+{
+ char *line;
+
+ if (! server->in_multi)
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ while (! pop_multi_next (server, &line))
+ {
+ if (! line)
+ {
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Function: pop_delete
+ *
+ * Purpose: Delete a specified message.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server Server from which to delete the message.
+ * message Message to delete.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+int
+pop_delete (popserver server, int message)
+{
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_delete");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ sprintf (pop_error, "DELE %d", message);
+
+ if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
+ return (-1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_noop
+ *
+ * Purpose: Send a noop command to the server.
+ *
+ * Argument:
+ * server The server to send to.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes connection on error.
+ */
+int
+pop_noop (popserver server)
+{
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_noop");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, "NOOP") || getok (server))
+ return (-1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_last
+ *
+ * Purpose: Find out the highest seen message from the server.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server.
+ *
+ * Return value: If successful, the highest seen message, which is
+ * greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise, a negative number with
+ * the error explained in pop_error.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
+ */
+int
+pop_last (popserver server)
+{
+ char *fromserver;
+
+ if (server->in_multi)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_last");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, "LAST"))
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (! (fromserver = pop_getline (server)))
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (! strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
+ {
+ strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ else if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Unexpected response from server in pop_last");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return (atoi (&fromserver[4]));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_reset
+ *
+ * Purpose: Reset the server to its initial connect state
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 for success, non-0 with error in pop_error
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
+ */
+int
+pop_reset (popserver server)
+{
+ if (pop_retrieve_flush (server))
+ {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, "RSET") || getok (server))
+ return (-1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_quit
+ *
+ * Purpose: Quit the connection to the server,
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server to quit.
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 for success, non-zero otherwise with error in
+ * pop_error.
+ *
+ * Side Effects: The popserver passed in is unusable after this
+ * function is called, even if an error occurs.
+ */
+int
+pop_quit (popserver server)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (server->file >= 0)
+ {
+ if (pop_retrieve_flush (server))
+ {
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (sendline (server, "QUIT") || getok (server))
+ {
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ CLOSESOCKET (server->file);
+ }
+
+ if (server->buffer)
+ free (server->buffer);
+ free ((char *) server);
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
+static int have_winsock = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Function: socket_connection
+ *
+ * Purpose: Opens the network connection with the mail host, without
+ * doing any sort of I/O with it or anything.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * host The host to which to connect.
+ * flags Option flags.
+ *
+ * Return value: A file descriptor indicating the connection, or -1
+ * indicating failure, in which case an error has been copied
+ * into pop_error.
+ */
+static int
+socket_connection (char *host, int flags)
+{
+ struct hostent *hostent;
+ struct servent *servent;
+ struct sockaddr_in addr;
+ char found_port = 0;
+ char *service;
+ int sock;
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#ifdef KRB5
+ krb5_error_code rem;
+ krb5_ccache ccdef;
+ krb5_principal client, server;
+ krb5_error *err_ret;
+ register char *cp;
+#else
+ KTEXT ticket;
+ MSG_DAT msg_data;
+ CREDENTIALS cred;
+ Key_schedule schedule;
+ int rem;
+#endif /* KRB5 */
+#endif /* KERBEROS */
+
+ int try_count = 0;
+
+#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
+ {
+ WSADATA winsockData;
+ if (WSAStartup (0x101, &winsockData) == 0)
+ have_winsock = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ do
+ {
+ hostent = gethostbyname (host);
+ try_count++;
+ if ((! hostent)
+#ifndef BROKEN_CYGWIN
+ && ((h_errno != TRY_AGAIN) || (try_count == 5))
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP server's address");
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ } while (! hostent);
+
+ memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
+ addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+ service = (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS) ? POP_SERVICE : KPOP_SERVICE;
+#else
+ service = POP_SERVICE;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HESIOD
+ if (! (flags & POP_NO_HESIOD))
+ {
+ servent = hes_getservbyname (service, "tcp");
+ if (servent)
+ {
+ addr.sin_port = servent->s_port;
+ found_port = 1;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if (! found_port)
+ {
+ servent = getservbyname (service, "tcp");
+ if (servent)
+ {
+ addr.sin_port = servent->s_port;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+ addr.sin_port = htons ((flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS) ?
+ POP_PORT : KPOP_PORT);
+#else
+ addr.sin_port = htons (POP_PORT);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+#define SOCKET_ERROR "Could not create socket for POP connection: "
+
+ sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, SOCKET_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (SOCKET_ERROR));
+ return (-1);
+
+ }
+
+ while (*hostent->h_addr_list)
+ {
+ memcpy (&addr.sin_addr, *hostent->h_addr_list, hostent->h_length);
+ if (! connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)))
+ break;
+ hostent->h_addr_list++;
+ }
+
+#define CONNECT_ERROR "Could not connect to POP server: "
+
+ if (! *hostent->h_addr_list)
+ {
+ CLOSESOCKET (sock);
+ strcpy (pop_error, CONNECT_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (CONNECT_ERROR));
+ return (-1);
+
+ }
+
+#ifdef KERBEROS
+#define KRB_ERROR "Kerberos error connecting to POP server: "
+ if (! (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS))
+ {
+#ifdef KRB5
+ krb5_init_ets ();
+
+ if (rem = krb5_cc_default (&ccdef))
+ {
+ krb5error:
+ strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof(KRB_ERROR));
+ CLOSESOCKET (sock);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (rem = krb5_cc_get_principal (ccdef, &client))
+ {
+ goto krb5error;
+ }
+
+ for (cp = hostent->h_name; *cp; cp++)
+ {
+ if (isupper (*cp))
+ {
+ *cp = tolower (*cp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (rem = krb5_sname_to_principal (hostent->h_name, POP_SERVICE,
+ FALSE, &server))
+ {
+ goto krb5error;
+ }
+
+ rem = krb5_sendauth ((krb5_pointer) &sock, "KPOPV1.0", client, server,
+ AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
+ 0, /* no checksum */
+ 0, /* no creds, use ccache instead */
+ ccdef,
+ 0, /* don't need seq # */
+ 0, /* don't need subsession key */
+ &err_ret,
+ 0); /* don't need reply */
+ krb5_free_principal (server);
+ if (rem)
+ {
+ if (err_ret && err_ret->text.length)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
+ strncat (pop_error, " [server says '",
+ ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1);
+ strncat (pop_error, err_ret->text.data,
+ min (ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1,
+ err_ret->text.length));
+ strncat (pop_error, "']",
+ ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
+ }
+ if (err_ret)
+ krb5_free_error (err_ret);
+
+ CLOSESOCKET (sock);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+#else /* ! KRB5 */
+ ticket = (KTEXT) malloc (sizeof (KTEXT_ST));
+ rem = krb_sendauth (0L, sock, ticket, "pop", hostent->h_name,
+ (char *) krb_realmofhost (hostent->h_name),
+ (unsigned long) 0, &msg_data, &cred, schedule,
+ (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
+ (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
+ "KPOPV0.1");
+ free ((char *) ticket);
+ if (rem != KSUCCESS)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, krb_err_txt[rem],
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
+ CLOSESOCKET (sock);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+#endif /* KRB5 */
+ }
+#endif /* KERBEROS */
+
+ return (sock);
+} /* socket_connection */
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_getline
+ *
+ * Purpose: Get a line of text from the connection and return a
+ * pointer to it. The carriage return and linefeed at the end of
+ * the line are stripped, but periods at the beginnings of lines
+ * are NOT dealt with in any special way.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server from which to get the line of text.
+ *
+ * Returns: A non-null pointer if successful, or a null pointer on any
+ * error, with an error message copied into pop_error.
+ *
+ * Notes: The line returned is overwritten with each call to pop_getline.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
+ */
+static char *
+pop_getline (popserver server)
+{
+#define GETLINE_ERROR "Error reading from server: "
+
+ int ret;
+ int search_offset = 0;
+
+ if (server->data)
+ {
+ char *cp = find_crlf (server->buffer + server->buffer_index);
+ if (cp)
+ {
+ int found;
+ int data_used;
+
+ found = server->buffer_index;
+ data_used = (cp + 2) - server->buffer - found;
+
+ *cp = '\0'; /* terminate the string to be returned */
+ server->data -= data_used;
+ server->buffer_index += data_used;
+
+ if (pop_debug)
+ fprintf (stderr, "<<< %s\n", server->buffer + found);
+ return (server->buffer + found);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memcpy (server->buffer,
+ server->buffer + server->buffer_index,
+ server->data);
+ /* Record the fact that we've searched the data already in
+ the buffer for a CRLF, so that when we search below, we
+ don't have to search the same data twice. There's a "-
+ 1" here to account for the fact that the last character
+ of the data we have may be the CR of a CRLF pair, of
+ which we haven't read the second half yet, so we may have
+ to search it again when we read more data. */
+ search_offset = server->data - 1;
+ server->buffer_index = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ server->buffer_index = 0;
+ }
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ /* There's a "- 1" here to leave room for the null that we put
+ at the end of the read data below. We put the null there so
+ that find_crlf knows where to stop when we call it. */
+ if (server->data == server->buffer_size - 1)
+ {
+ server->buffer_size += GETLINE_INCR;
+ server->buffer = (char *)realloc (server->buffer, server->buffer_size);
+ if (! server->buffer)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_getline");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+ ret = RECV (server->file, server->buffer + server->data,
+ server->buffer_size - server->data - 1, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, GETLINE_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (GETLINE_ERROR));
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error, "Unexpected EOF from server in pop_getline");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *cp;
+ server->data += ret;
+ server->buffer[server->data] = '\0';
+
+ cp = find_crlf (server->buffer + search_offset);
+ if (cp)
+ {
+ int data_used = (cp + 2) - server->buffer;
+ *cp = '\0';
+ server->data -= data_used;
+ server->buffer_index = data_used;
+
+ if (pop_debug)
+ fprintf (stderr, "<<< %s\n", server->buffer);
+ return (server->buffer);
+ }
+ search_offset += ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: sendline
+ *
+ * Purpose: Sends a line of text to the POP server. The line of text
+ * passed into this function should NOT have the carriage return
+ * and linefeed on the end of it. Periods at beginnings of lines
+ * will NOT be treated specially by this function.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server to which to send the text.
+ * line The line of text to send.
+ *
+ * Return value: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 will be
+ * returned. Otherwise, a non-zero value will be returned, and
+ * an error will be copied into pop_error.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
+ */
+static int
+sendline (popserver server, char *line)
+{
+#define SENDLINE_ERROR "Error writing to POP server: "
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = fullwrite (server->file, line, strlen (line));
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ { /* 0 indicates that a blank line was written */
+ ret = fullwrite (server->file, "\r\n", 2);
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ {
+ pop_trash (server);
+ strcpy (pop_error, SENDLINE_ERROR);
+ strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
+ ERROR_MAX - sizeof (SENDLINE_ERROR));
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ if (pop_debug)
+ fprintf (stderr, ">>> %s\n", line);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Procedure: fullwrite
+ *
+ * Purpose: Just like write, but keeps trying until the entire string
+ * has been written.
+ *
+ * Return value: Same as write. Pop_error is not set.
+ */
+static int
+fullwrite (int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
+{
+ char *cp;
+ int ret;
+
+ cp = buf;
+ while ((ret = SEND (fd, cp, nbytes, 0)) > 0)
+ {
+ cp += ret;
+ nbytes -= ret;
+ }
+
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Procedure getok
+ *
+ * Purpose: Reads a line from the server. If the return indicator is
+ * positive, return with a zero exit status. If not, return with
+ * a negative exit status.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ * server The server to read from.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 for success, else for failure and puts error in pop_error.
+ *
+ * Side effects: On failure, may make the connection unusable.
+ */
+static int
+getok (popserver server)
+{
+ char *fromline;
+
+ if (! (fromline = pop_getline (server)))
+ {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (! strncmp (fromline, "+OK", 3))
+ return (0);
+ else if (! strncmp (fromline, "-ERR", 4))
+ {
+ strncpy (pop_error, fromline, ERROR_MAX);
+ pop_error[ERROR_MAX-1] = '\0';
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Unexpected response from server; expecting +OK or -ERR");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Function: gettermination
+ *
+ * Purpose: Gets the next line and verifies that it is a termination
+ * line (nothing but a dot).
+ *
+ * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with pop_error set on error.
+ *
+ * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
+ */
+static int
+gettermination (popserver server)
+{
+ char *fromserver;
+
+ fromserver = pop_getline (server);
+ if (! fromserver)
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (strcmp (fromserver, "."))
+ {
+ strcpy (pop_error,
+ "Unexpected response from server in gettermination");
+ pop_trash (server);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Function pop_close
+ *
+ * Purpose: Close a pop connection, sending a "RSET" command to try to
+ * preserve any changes that were made and a "QUIT" command to
+ * try to get the server to quit, but ignoring any responses that
+ * are received.
+ *
+ * Side effects: The server is unusable after this function returns.
+ * Changes made to the maildrop since the session was started (or
+ * since the last pop_reset) may be lost.
+ */
+void
+pop_close (popserver server)
+{
+ pop_trash (server);
+ free ((char *) server);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function: pop_trash
+ *
+ * Purpose: Like pop_close or pop_quit, but doesn't deallocate the
+ * memory associated with the server. It is legal to call
+ * pop_close or pop_quit after this function has been called.
+ */
+static void
+pop_trash (popserver server)
+{
+ if (server->file >= 0)
+ {
+ /* avoid recursion; sendline can call pop_trash */
+ if (server->trash_started)
+ return;
+ server->trash_started = 1;
+
+ sendline (server, "RSET");
+ sendline (server, "QUIT");
+
+ CLOSESOCKET (server->file);
+ server->file = -1;
+ if (server->buffer)
+ {
+ free (server->buffer);
+ server->buffer = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
+ if (have_winsock)
+ WSACleanup ();
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the first CRLF in IN_STRING,
+ or 0 if it does not contain one. */
+
+static char *
+find_crlf (char *in_string)
+{
+ while (1)
+ {
+ if (! *in_string)
+ return (0);
+ else if (*in_string == '\r')
+ {
+ if (*++in_string == '\n')
+ return (in_string - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ in_string++;
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+#endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */