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[elisp/semi.git] / pgg.el
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+;;; pgg.el --- glue for the various PGP implementations.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1999,2000 Daiki Ueno
+
+;; Author: Daiki Ueno <ueno@ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+;; Created: 1999/10/28
+;; Keywords: PGP
+
+;; This file is part of SEMI (Secure Emacs MIME Interface).
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+;; your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+;; General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;; 
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'calist)
+
+(eval-and-compile (require 'luna))
+
+(require 'pgg-def)
+(require 'pgg-parse)
+
+(eval-when-compile
+  (ignore-errors
+    (require 'w3)
+    (require 'url)))
+
+(in-calist-package 'pgg)
+
+(defun pgg-field-match-method-with-containment
+  (calist field-type field-value)
+  (let ((s-field (assq field-type calist)))
+    (cond ((null s-field)
+          (cons (cons field-type field-value) calist))
+         ((memq (cdr s-field) field-value)
+          calist))))
+
+(define-calist-field-match-method 'signature-version
+  #'pgg-field-match-method-with-containment)
+
+(define-calist-field-match-method 'symmetric-key-algorithm
+  #'pgg-field-match-method-with-containment)
+
+(define-calist-field-match-method 'public-key-algorithm
+  #'pgg-field-match-method-with-containment)
+
+(define-calist-field-match-method 'hash-algorithm
+  #'pgg-field-match-method-with-containment)
+
+(defvar pgg-verify-condition nil
+  "Condition-tree about which PGP implementation is used for verifying.")
+
+(defvar pgg-decrypt-condition nil
+  "Condition-tree about which PGP implementation is used for decrypting.")
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-verify-condition
+ '((signature-version 3)(public-key-algorithm RSA)(hash-algorithm MD5)
+   (scheme . pgp)))
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-decrypt-condition
+ '((public-key-algorithm RSA)(symmetric-key-algorithm IDEA)
+   (scheme . pgp)))
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-verify-condition
+ '((signature-version 3 4)
+   (public-key-algorithm RSA ELG DSA)
+   (hash-algorithm MD5 SHA1 RIPEMD160)
+   (scheme . pgp5)))
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-decrypt-condition
+ '((public-key-algorithm RSA ELG DSA)
+   (symmetric-key-algorithm 3DES CAST5 IDEA)
+   (scheme . pgp5)))
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-verify-condition
+ '((signature-version 3 4)
+   (public-key-algorithm ELG-E DSA ELG)
+   (hash-algorithm MD5 SHA1 RIPEMD160)
+   (scheme . gpg)))
+
+(ctree-set-calist-strictly
+ 'pgg-decrypt-condition
+ '((public-key-algorithm ELG-E DSA ELG)
+   (symmetric-key-algorithm 3DES CAST5 BLOWFISH TWOFISH)
+   (scheme . gpg)))
+
+;;; @ definition of the implementation scheme
+;;;
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (luna-define-class pgg-scheme ())
+
+  (luna-define-internal-accessors 'pgg-scheme))
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-lookup-key (scheme string &optional type)
+  "Search keys associated with STRING")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-encrypt-region (scheme start end recipients)
+  "Encrypt the current region between START and END.")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-decrypt-region (scheme start end)
+  "Decrypt the current region between START and END.")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-sign-region
+  (scheme start end &optional cleartext)
+  "Make detached signature from text between START and END.")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-verify-region
+  (scheme start end &optional signature)
+  "Verify region between START and END
+as the detached signature SIGNATURE.")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-insert-key (scheme)
+  "Insert public key at point.")
+
+(luna-define-generic pgg-scheme-snarf-keys-region (scheme start end)
+  "Add all public keys in region between START
+and END to the keyring.")
+
+;;; @ utility functions
+;;;
+
+(defvar pgg-fetch-key-function (function pgg-fetch-key-with-w3))
+
+(defmacro pgg-make-scheme (scheme)
+  `(progn
+     (require (intern (format "pgg-%s" ,scheme)))
+     (funcall (intern (format "pgg-make-scheme-%s"
+                             ,scheme)))))
+
+(put 'pgg-save-coding-system 'lisp-indent-function 2)
+
+(defmacro pgg-save-coding-system (start end &rest body)
+  `(if (interactive-p)
+       (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (let (buffer-undo-list)
+            (insert-buffer-substring buffer ,start ,end)
+            (encode-coding-region (point-min)(point-max)
+                                  buffer-file-coding-system)
+            (prog1 (save-excursion ,@body)
+              (push nil buffer-undo-list)
+              (ignore-errors (undo))))))
+     (save-restriction
+       (narrow-to-region ,start ,end)
+       ,@body)))
+
+(defun pgg-temp-buffer-show-function (buffer)
+  (let ((window (split-window-vertically
+                (- (window-height) 
+                   (/ (window-height) 5)))))
+    (set-window-buffer window buffer)))
+
+(defun pgg-display-output-buffer (start end status)
+  (if status
+      (progn
+       (delete-region start end)
+       (insert-buffer-substring pgg-output-buffer)
+       (decode-coding-region start (point) buffer-file-coding-system))
+    (let ((temp-buffer-show-function 
+          (function pgg-temp-buffer-show-function)))
+      (with-output-to-temp-buffer pgg-echo-buffer
+       (set-buffer standard-output)
+       (insert-buffer-substring pgg-errors-buffer)))))
+
+(defvar pgg-passphrase-cache-expiry 16)
+(defvar pgg-passphrase-cache (make-vector 7 0))
+
+(defvar pgg-read-passphrase nil)
+(defun pgg-read-passphrase (prompt &optional key)
+  (if (not pgg-read-passphrase)
+      (if (functionp 'read-passwd)
+         (setq pgg-read-passphrase 'read-passwd)
+       (if (load "passwd" t)
+           (setq pgg-read-passphrase 'read-passwd)
+         (autoload 'ange-ftp-read-passwd "ange-ftp")
+         (setq pgg-read-passphrase 'ange-ftp-read-passwd))))
+  (or (and pgg-cache-passphrase
+          key (setq key (pgg-truncate-key-identifier key))
+          (symbol-value (intern-soft key pgg-passphrase-cache)))
+      (funcall pgg-read-passphrase prompt)))
+
+(defun pgg-add-passphrase-cache (key passphrase)
+  (setq key (pgg-truncate-key-identifier key))
+  (set (intern key pgg-passphrase-cache)
+       passphrase)
+  (run-at-time pgg-passphrase-cache-expiry nil
+              #'pgg-remove-passphrase-cache
+              key))
+
+(defun pgg-remove-passphrase-cache (key)
+  (let ((passphrase (symbol-value (intern-soft key pgg-passphrase-cache))))
+    (when passphrase
+      (fillarray passphrase ?_)
+      (unintern key pgg-passphrase-cache))))
+
+(defmacro pgg-convert-lbt-region (start end lbt)
+  `(let ((pgg-conversion-end (set-marker (make-marker) ,end)))
+     (goto-char ,start)
+     (case ,lbt
+       (CRLF
+       (while (progn
+                (end-of-line)
+                (> (marker-position pgg-conversion-end) (point)))
+         (insert "\r")
+         (forward-line 1)))
+       (LF
+       (while (re-search-forward "\r$" pgg-conversion-end t)
+         (replace-match ""))))))
+
+(put 'pgg-as-lbt 'lisp-indent-function 3)
+
+(defmacro pgg-as-lbt (start end lbt &rest body)
+  `(let ((inhibit-read-only t)
+        buffer-read-only
+        buffer-undo-list)
+     (pgg-convert-lbt-region ,start ,end ,lbt)
+     (let ((,end (point)))
+       ,@body)
+     (push nil buffer-undo-list)
+     (ignore-errors (undo))))
+
+(put 'pgg-process-when-success 'lisp-indent-function 0)
+
+(defmacro pgg-process-when-success (&rest body)
+  `(with-current-buffer pgg-output-buffer
+     (if (zerop (buffer-size)) nil ,@body t)))
+
+
+;;; @ interface functions
+;;;
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-encrypt-region (start end rcpts)
+  "Encrypt the current region between START and END for RCPTS."
+  (interactive
+   (list (region-beginning)(region-end)
+        (split-string (read-string "Recipients: ") "[ \t,]+")))
+  (let* ((entity (pgg-make-scheme pgg-default-scheme))
+        (status 
+         (pgg-save-coding-system start end
+           (pgg-scheme-encrypt-region entity (point-min)(point-max) rcpts))))
+    (when (interactive-p)
+      (pgg-display-output-buffer start end status))
+    status))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-decrypt-region (start end)
+  "Decrypt the current region between START and END."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (let* ((packet (cdr (assq 1 (pgg-parse-armor-region start end))))
+        (scheme
+         (or pgg-scheme
+             (cdr (assq 'scheme
+                        (progn
+                          (in-calist-package 'pgg)
+                          (ctree-match-calist pgg-decrypt-condition
+                                              packet))))
+             pgg-default-scheme))
+        (entity (pgg-make-scheme scheme))
+        (status
+         (pgg-save-coding-system start end
+           (pgg-scheme-decrypt-region entity (point-min)(point-max)))))
+    (when (interactive-p)
+      (pgg-display-output-buffer start end status))
+    status))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-sign-region (start end &optional cleartext)
+  "Make the signature from text between START and END.
+If the optional 3rd argument CLEARTEXT is non-nil, it does not create
+a detached signature."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (let* ((entity (pgg-make-scheme pgg-default-scheme))
+        (status (pgg-save-coding-system start end
+                  (pgg-scheme-sign-region entity (point-min)(point-max)
+                                          (or (interactive-p) cleartext)))))
+    (when (interactive-p)
+      (pgg-display-output-buffer start end status))
+    status))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-verify-region (start end &optional signature fetch)
+  "Verify the current region between START and END.
+If the optional 3rd argument SIGNATURE is non-nil, it is treated as
+the detached signature of the current region.
+
+If the optional 4th argument FETCH is non-nil, we attempt to fetch the
+signer's public key from `pgg-default-keyserver-address'."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (let* ((packet
+         (if (null signature) nil
+           (with-temp-buffer
+             (buffer-disable-undo)
+             (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
+             (insert-file-contents signature)
+             (cdr (assq 2 (pgg-decode-armor-region 
+                           (point-min)(point-max)))))))
+        (scheme
+         (or pgg-scheme
+             (cdr (assq 'scheme
+                        (progn
+                          (in-calist-package 'pgg)
+                          (ctree-match-calist pgg-verify-condition
+                                              packet))))
+             pgg-default-scheme))
+        (entity (pgg-make-scheme scheme))
+        (key (cdr (assq 'key-identifier packet)))
+        status keyserver)
+    (and (stringp key)
+        (setq key (concat "0x" (pgg-truncate-key-identifier key)))
+        (null (let ((pgg-scheme scheme))
+                (pgg-lookup-key key)))
+        (or fetch (interactive-p))
+        (y-or-n-p (format "Key %s not found; attempt to fetch? " key))
+        (setq keyserver
+              (or (cdr (assq 'preferred-key-server packet))
+                  pgg-default-keyserver-address))
+        (pgg-fetch-key keyserver key))
+    (setq status (pgg-save-coding-system start end
+                  (pgg-scheme-verify-region entity (point-min)(point-max)
+                                            signature)))
+    (when (interactive-p)
+      (let ((temp-buffer-show-function
+            (function pgg-temp-buffer-show-function)))
+       (with-output-to-temp-buffer pgg-echo-buffer
+         (set-buffer standard-output)
+         (insert-buffer-substring (if status pgg-output-buffer
+                                    pgg-errors-buffer)))))
+    status))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-insert-key ()
+  "Insert the ASCII armored public key."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((entity (pgg-make-scheme (or pgg-scheme pgg-default-scheme))))
+    (pgg-scheme-insert-key entity)))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun pgg-snarf-keys-region (start end)
+  "Import public keys in the current region between START and END."
+  (interactive "r")
+  (let ((entity (pgg-make-scheme (or pgg-scheme pgg-default-scheme))))
+    (pgg-save-coding-system start end
+      (pgg-scheme-snarf-keys-region entity start end))))
+
+(defun pgg-lookup-key (string &optional type)
+  (let ((entity (pgg-make-scheme (or pgg-scheme pgg-default-scheme))))
+    (pgg-scheme-lookup-key entity string type)))
+
+(defvar pgg-insert-url-function  (function pgg-insert-url-with-w3))
+
+(defun pgg-insert-url-with-w3 (url)
+  (require 'w3)
+  (require 'url)
+  (let (buffer-file-name)
+    (url-insert-file-contents url)))
+
+(defvar pgg-insert-url-extra-arguments nil)
+(defvar pgg-insert-url-program nil)
+
+(defun pgg-insert-url-with-program (url)
+  (let ((args (copy-sequence pgg-insert-url-extra-arguments))
+       process)
+    (insert
+     (with-temp-buffer
+       (setq process
+            (apply #'start-process " *PGG url*" (current-buffer)
+                   pgg-insert-url-program (nconc args (list url))))
+       (set-process-sentinel process #'ignore)
+       (while (eq 'run (process-status process))
+        (accept-process-output process 5))
+       (delete-process process)
+       (if (and process (eq 'run (process-status process)))
+          (interrupt-process process))
+       (buffer-string)))))
+
+(defun pgg-fetch-key (keyserver key)
+  "Attempt to fetch a KEY from KEYSERVER for addition to PGP or GnuPG keyring."
+  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create pgg-output-buffer)
+    (buffer-disable-undo)
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (let ((proto (if (string-match "^[a-zA-Z\\+\\.\\\\-]+:" keyserver)
+                    (substring keyserver 0 (1- (match-end 0))))))
+      (save-excursion
+       (funcall pgg-insert-url-function
+                (if proto keyserver
+                  (format "http://%s:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=%s"
+                          keyserver key))))
+      (when (re-search-forward "^-+BEGIN" nil 'last)
+       (delete-region (point-min) (match-beginning 0))
+       (when (re-search-forward "^-+END" nil t)
+         (delete-region (progn (end-of-line) (point))
+                        (point-max)))
+       (insert "\n")
+       (with-temp-buffer
+         (insert-buffer-substring pgg-output-buffer)
+         (pgg-snarf-keys-region (point-min)(point-max)))))))
+
+
+(provide 'pgg)
+
+;;; pgg.el ends here