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-@settitle Semi-gnus 6.1.2 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.9.2 Manual
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this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
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\end{titlepage}
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.
-\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
-\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[\e(B
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@end ifinfo
@tex
@titlepage
-@title Semi-gnus 6.1.2 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.9.2 Manual
@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.
-\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B
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+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
-\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($H\e(B
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
-\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
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@end titlepage
@page
@ifinfo
-Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G\e(B
-\e$B$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$N$"$i\e(B
-\e$B$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r$7$F$_$h$&$H;W\e(B
-\e$B$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+\e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
-Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$$$+$l$?5-;v$r\e(B
-\e$BFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h\e(B
-\e$B$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7\e(B
-\e$B$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation \e$B$r$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
+\e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
+\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.1.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.9.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end ifinfo
@end iflatex
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
-\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
-\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp}\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
+\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
* The Summary Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
* The Article Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
* Composing Messages:: \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
-* Select Methods:: Gnus\e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
+* Select Methods:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
* Scoring:: \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
* Various:: \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
* The End:: \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
-* Appendices::
\e$BMQ8l!"
\e(BEmacs
\e$B%$%s%H%m%@%/%7%g%s!"
\e(BFAQ
\e$B!"Nr;K!"K\<A
\e(B
+* Appendices:: \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
* Index:: \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
* Key Index:: \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
@end menu
@node Starting Up
-@chapter Starting gnus
+@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
@cindex starting up
@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
-\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
-\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
-\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
-@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
+@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
(@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@menu
* Slave Gnusae:: \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
* Fetching a Group:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
* New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
-* Startup Files:: \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newrc}
+* Startup Files:: \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
* Auto Save:: \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
* The Active File:: \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
* Changing Servers:: \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
@node Finding the News
-@section Finding the News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
@cindex finding news
@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
-@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B} \e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}\e(B
-\e$BK!$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
+(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
+(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somwhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
-\e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL\e(B
+\e$B$N%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@cindex @sc{nntp} server
\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3\e(B
-\e$B$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus
-\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?o\e(B
-\e$BJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B nil \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"%G%U%)%k%H$G$b$=$N$h$&\e(B
-\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
-Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
-@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!"\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
-\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P\e(B
-\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P$NL>A0$r\e(B
-\e$BBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
@kindex B (Group)
-\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P$K$O6=\e(B
-\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B%3%^%s%I\e(B
-\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf\e(B
-\e$B$+$i$I$l$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
-\e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
+\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
+\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
+\e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
@c @head
\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P$H$NA*Br\e(B
-\e$BJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
-\e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
+\e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
-\e$BIaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node The First Time
-@section The First Time
+@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
@cindex first time usage
-\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
+\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
\e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
\e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
@samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
\e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups}\e$B$,\e(B@code{t}\e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7$7\e(B
-\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@node The Server is Down
-@section The Server is Down
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%5!<%P$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+$NLdBj\e(B
-\e$B$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$,$"\e(B
-\e$B$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O4p\e(B
-\e$BK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P$,B8:_$7$J\e(B
-\e$B$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l;~E*$K\e(B
-\e$BD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H$K$7$F!"\e(B
-\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?$b$G$-$J\e(B
-\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G$9!#%O%O\e(B
-\e$B%O%C!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
+\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
@findex gnus-no-server
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
-\e$B%5!<%P$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P$G$o$:$i$&$3$HL5$/%a!<%k\e(B
-\e$B$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$B%3%^%s\e(B
-\e$B%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
-\e$B$OK\Mh$N%5!<%P$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B2\e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!#!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
-\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!#!K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
+\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
@node Slave Gnusae
-@section Slave Gnusae
+@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave
-\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b\e(B
-\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
-\e$B$N0c$C$?%5!<%P$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k>l9g!K!"\e(B
-\e$B$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2
+\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
-\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
+\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
\e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
-\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"0l2s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B$1\e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<\e(B/\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B
-\e$B4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
+\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
+\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
-\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!$G!K\e(Bgnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
\e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
\e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
-\e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@node Fetching a Group
-@section Fetching a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
@cindex fetching a group
@findex gnus-fetch-group
-\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$s$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@node New Groups
+@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex new groups
+@cindex subscription
+
+@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
+\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus
+\e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
+Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Checking New Groups:: \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Methods:: \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
+* Filtering New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Checking New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h\e(B
+\e$B$j7hDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default)
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
+\e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
+@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
+\e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
+\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Subscription Methods
+@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-newsroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+(default) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
+\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
+\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-killed
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
+) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Filtering New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
+\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
+@end example
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
+\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
+\e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
+\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
+@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
+\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
+\e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
+\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
+\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Changing Servers
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
+@cindex changing servers
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
+
+@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
+
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
+\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
+\e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
+@findex gnus-change-server
+\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B)
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Files
+@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex startup files
+@cindex .newsrc
+@cindex .newsrc.el
+@cindex .newsrc.eld
+
+\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
+\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
+\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+@sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
+\e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
+(\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
+\e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
+\e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-startup-file
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
+\e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn-off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
+\e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Auto Save
+@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
+@cindex dribble file
+@cindex auto-save
+
+\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
+buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
+@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
+Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node The Active File
+@section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex active file
+@cindex ignored groups
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
+\e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
+\e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@c This variable is
+@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
+@c if you set it to anything else.
+
+@vindex gnus-read-active-file
+@c @head
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
+\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
+\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
+\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O#2HVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Variables
+@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-load-hook
+@vindex gnus-load-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-before-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
+\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-no-groups-message
+@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Group Buffer
+@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex group buffer
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0lIt$r!K\e(B
+\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
+\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
+\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
+\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
+\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
+\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
+\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Group Buffer Format:: \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Group Maneuvering:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
+* Selecting a Group:: \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Group Data:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Commands:: \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
+* Group Levels:: \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Group Score:: \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Marking Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Foreign Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
+* Group Parameters:: \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+* Listing Groups:: Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Sorting Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
+* Group Maintenance:: \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
+* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
+* Exiting Gnus:: \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
+* Group Topics:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Misc Group Stuff:: \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Buffer Format
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Group Line Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Group Modeline Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
+* Group Highlighting:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Line Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group buffer format
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ 25: news.announce.newusers
+ * 0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-line-format
+\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
+\e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
+\e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Formatting Variables}
+
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
+\e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
+\e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item M
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
+
+@item S
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item I
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item T
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@item y
+\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
+
+@item o
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
+
+@item O
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
+
+@item s
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
+
+@item z
+\e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
+\e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
+\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus}
+\e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
+@cindex %
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
+(@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item d
+\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@cindex *
+\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B
+(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
+\e$B$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Modeline Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group modeline
+
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
+@item M
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex group highlighting
+
+@vindex gnus-group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
+ '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
+ '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
+ '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
+ '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
+ '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
+
+(setq gnus-group-highlight
+ '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
+ ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
+ ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
+ ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
+ (t . my-group-face-5)))
+@end lisp
+
+@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @code
+@item group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item unread
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+@item mailp
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item level
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item score
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item ticked
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item total
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
+1.
+@item topic
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
+\e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
+@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
+@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Maneuvering
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
+@cindex group movement
+
+\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
+\e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item n
+@kindex n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@itemx DEL
+@kindex DEL (Group)
+@kindex p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+@kindex N (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+@kindex P (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-p
+@kindex M-p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item j
+@kindex j (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ,
+@kindex , (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
+\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item .
+@kindex . (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
+@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Selecting a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex group selection
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
+\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5%^\e(B
+\e$B%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
+\e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-SPACE
+@kindex M-SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-RET
+@kindex M-C-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
+\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
+\e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
+@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B
+gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
+\e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
+@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nil
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@item best
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
+\e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Subscription Commands
+@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@cindex subscription
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S t
+@itemx u
+@kindex S t (Group)
+@kindex u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S s
+@itemx U
+@kindex S s (Group)
+@kindex U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S k
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex S k (Group)
+@kindex C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S y
+@itemx C-y
+@kindex S y (Group)
+@kindex C-y (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-yank-group
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-x C-t
+@kindex C-x C-t (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@itemx C-w
+@kindex S w (Group)
+@kindex C-w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S z
+@kindex S z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S C-k
+@kindex S C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-level
+\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
+\e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Data
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
+@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
+\e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Levels
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
+@cindex group level
+@cindex level
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
+\e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S l
+@kindex S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-level-killed
+@vindex gnus-level-zombie
+@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
+Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
+\e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
+\e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
+\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
+\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
+\e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
+\e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
+\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"$3$l$i#2$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
+@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
+\e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
+@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
+@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-level
+Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Score
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex group score
+@cindex group rank
+@cindex rank
+
+\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
+\e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
+\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
+\e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Marking Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
+@cindex marking groups
+
+\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item #
+@kindex # (Group)
+@itemx M m
+@kindex M m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-#
+@kindex M-# (Group)
+@itemx M u
+@kindex M u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M U
+@kindex M U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M w
+@kindex M w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-region
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M r
+@kindex M r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
+\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Foreign Groups
+@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+
+\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item G m
+@kindex G m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-group
+@cindex making groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
+\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
+\e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item G r
+@kindex G r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-rename-group
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G c
+@kindex G c (Group)
+@cindex customizing
+@findex gnus-group-customize
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G e
+@kindex G e (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G E
+@kindex G E (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G d
+@kindex G d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
+@cindex nndir
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
+\e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G h
+@kindex G h (Group)
+@cindex help group
+@findex gnus-group-make-help-group
+
+Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G a
+@kindex G a (Group)
+@cindex (ding) archive
+@cindex archive group
+@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
+@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
+@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
+Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G k
+@kindex G k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
+@cindex nnkiboze
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G D
+@kindex G D (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
+@cindex nneething
+\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Anything Groups}.
+
+@item G f
+@kindex G f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
+@cindex ClariNet Briefs
+@cindex nndoc
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
+@code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
+@code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G u
+@kindex G u (Group)
+@vindex gnus-useful-groups
+@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
+@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G w
+@kindex G w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex nnweb
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B
+(search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
+@code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Web Searches}.
+
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
+alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G DEL
+@kindex G DEL (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-delete-group
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$O!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item G V
+@kindex G V (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
+\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
+
+@item G v
+@kindex G v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
+\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
+\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Parameters
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex group parameters
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
+ (auto-expire . t))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
+\e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item to-address
+@cindex to-address
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-address . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$J$b$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r#2DL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
+\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
+\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item to-list
+@cindex to-list
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-list . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item visible
+@cindex visible
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
+\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item broken-reply-to
+@cindex broken-reply-to
+@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
+@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
+\e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
+
+@item to-group
+@cindex to-group
+@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item newsgroup
+@cindex newsgroup
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gcc-self
+@cindex gcc-self
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
+. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
+. "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item auto-expire
+@cindex auto-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item total-expire
+@cindex total-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item expiry-wait
+@cindex expiry-wait
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item score-file
+@cindex score file group parameter
+@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item adapt-file
+@cindex adapt file group parameter
+@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item admin-address
+\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item display
+ @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item all
+\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item default
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item comment
+@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
+\e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @var{(variable form)}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
+@code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
+\e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Listing Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
+@cindex group listing
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item l
+@itemx A s
+@kindex A s (Group)
+@kindex l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+@itemx A u
+@kindex A u (Group)
+@kindex L (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A l
+@kindex A l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-level
+\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A k
+@kindex A k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-killed
+kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item A z
+@kindex A z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A m
+@kindex A m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
+\e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A M
+@kindex A M (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A A
+@kindex A A (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-active
+\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
+\e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
+
+@item A a
+@kindex A a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A d
+@kindex A d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@cindex visible group parameter
+@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
+\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Sorting Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
+@cindex sorting groups
+
+@kindex C-c C-s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
+@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
+@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
+\e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G S a
+@kindex G S a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S u
+@kindex G S u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S l
+@kindex G S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S v
+@kindex G S v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G S r
+@kindex G S r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G S m
+@kindex G S m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G P a
+@kindex G P a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P u
+@kindex G P u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P l
+@kindex G P l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P v
+@kindex G P v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G P r
+@kindex G P r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G P m
+@kindex G P m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Group Maintenance
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
+@cindex bogus groups
+
+@table @kbd
+@item b
+@kindex b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
+\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@kindex F (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-x
+@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c M-C-x
+@kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Browse Foreign Server
+@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
+@cindex foreign servers
+@cindex browsing servers
+
+@table @kbd
+@item B
+@kindex B (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@findex gnus-browse-mode
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I
\e(B (browse mode)
\e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item n
+@kindex n (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@itemx q
+@kindex q (Browse)
+@kindex l (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-exit
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+@cindex exiting gnus
+
+\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
+is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item z
+@kindex z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-suspend
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
+\e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Q
+@kindex Q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quit
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
+@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-unload
+@cindex unloading
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
+\e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Note:
+
+@quotation
+\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
+\e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Group Topics
+@section Group Topics
+@cindex topics
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,#2$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+@findex gnus-topic-mode
+@kindex t (Group)
+\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
+\e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
+\e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
+@samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@menu
+* Topic Variables:: Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Topic Commands:: \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
+* Topic Sorting:: \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
+* Topic Topology:: \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
+* Topic Parameters:: \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Topic Variables
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex topic variables
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
+\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item i
+\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
+@item v
+\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
+\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
+@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Topic Commands
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
+@cindex topic commands
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
+\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T m
+@kindex T m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T c
+@kindex T c (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T D
+@kindex T D (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
+\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M
+@kindex T M (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T C
+@kindex T C (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-select-group
+@itemx SPACE
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
+\e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T TAB
+@itemx TAB
+@kindex T TAB (Topic)
+@kindex TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-indent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unindent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
+\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-k
+@kindex C-k (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
+\e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-y
+@kindex C-y (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
+\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item T r
+@kindex T r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-rename
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T DEL
+@kindex T DEL (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-delete
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T
+@kindex A T (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-list-active
+Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
+@cindex group parameters
+@cindex topic parameters
+@cindex parameters
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Topic Parameters}.
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Topic Sorting
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
+@cindex topic sorting
+
+\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+
+@table @kbd
+@item T S a
+@kindex T S a (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S u
+@kindex T S u (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S l
+@kindex T S l (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S v
+@kindex T S v (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item T S r
+@kindex T S r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item T S m
+@kindex T S m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Topic Topology
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
+@cindex topic topology
+@cindex topology
+
+\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
+\e$B$K#2$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("Gnus" visible)
+ (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
+ (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
+ (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-topology
+\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
+\e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Topic Parameters
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex topic parameters
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+@end example
+
+@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
+@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
+@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
+@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B
+@code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Misc Group Stuff
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
+* Group Information:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
+* Group Timestamp:: Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* File Commands:: Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
+\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-post-news
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
+\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@kindex m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
+\e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Scanning New Messages
+@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex new messages
+@cindex scanning new news
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
+\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-g
+@kindex M-g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
+@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
+@cindex activating groups
+@item C-c M-g
+@kindex C-c M-g (Group)
+\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (Group)
+@cindex restarting
+@findex gnus-group-restart
+Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus
+\e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
+\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Information
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+@cindex group information
+@cindex information on groups
+
+@table @kbd
+
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
+@cindex FAQ
+@cindex ange-ftp
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@itemx C-c C-d
+@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
+@kindex H d (Group)
+@kindex C-c C-d (Group)
+@cindex describing groups
+@cindex group description
+@findex gnus-group-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
+\e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-d
+@kindex M-d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H v
+@itemx V
+@kindex V (Group)
+@kindex H v (Group)
+@cindex version
+@findex gnus-version
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
+\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-i
+@kindex C-c C-i (Group)
+@cindex info
+@cindex manual
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Timestamp
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
+@cindex timestamps
+@cindex group timestamps
+
+Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
+\e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+* 0: mail.ding 19961002T012943
+ 0: custom 19961002T012713
+@end example
+
+\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node File Commands
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
+@cindex file commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+@cindex reading init file
+\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
+@cindex saving .newsrc
+@file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
+\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@c @item Z
+@c @kindex Z (Group)
+@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
+@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
+@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Summary Buffer
+@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Format:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Maneuvering:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
+* Choosing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Paging the Article:: \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
+* Reply Followup and Post:: \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+* Canceling and Superseding:: \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
+* Marking Articles:: \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
+* Limiting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Sorting:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Asynchronous Fetching:: Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Caching:: \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
+* Persistent Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* Article Backlog:: \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
+* Saving Articles:: \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Decoding Articles:: Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
+* Article Treatment:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Commands:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Sorting:: \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
+* Finding the Parent:: \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
+* Alternative Approaches:: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
+* Tree Display:: \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
+* Mail Group Commands:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Various Summary Stuff:: \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
+* Exiting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
+* Crosspost Handling:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Duplicate Suppression:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Format
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer format
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Lines:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Highlighting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@findex std11-extract-address-components
+@findex mail-extract-address-components
+@findex gnus-extract-address-components
+@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
+Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
+@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Lines
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
+\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
+@item F
+\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item L
+\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
+@item c
+\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
+@item I
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item T
+\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@item >
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item <
+\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$BL$FI!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item z
+@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
+\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item V
+\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item x
+@code{Xref}.
+@item D
+@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item o
+@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item M
+@code{Message-ID}.
+@item r
+@code{References}.
+@item t
+\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item P
+\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
+@item O
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
+\e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
+\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item p
+\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
+@item z
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item V
+Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item Z
+\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item t
+\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item r
+\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item E
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-update-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-selected-face
+@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
+\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
+(face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-highlight
+@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
+@var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
+\e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
+ ((> score default) . bold))
+@end lisp
+\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
+@var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Maneuvering
+@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
+@cindex summary movement
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
+\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G M-n
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G M-p
+@itemx M-p
+@kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G j
+@item j
+@kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G g
+@kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
+@item gnus-auto-select-next
+\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
+\e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-select-same
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-check-current
+@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex selecting articles
+
+@menu
+* Choosing Commands:: \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Choosing Variables:: \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Choosing Commands
+@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G n
+@itemx n
+@kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@itemx p
+@kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
+\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G N
+@itemx N
+@kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-article
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P
+@itemx P
+@kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
+\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G C-n
+@kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G C-p
+@kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G f
+@itemx .
+@kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G b
+@item ,
+@kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G l
+@itemx l
+@kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
+\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G o
+@kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
+\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
+\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
+\e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Variables
+@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
+@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-select-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J$$5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Paging the Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
+@cindex article scrolling
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A g
+@itemx g
+@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
+\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A <
+@itemx <
+@kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A >
+@itemx >
+@kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A s
+@itemx s
+@kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item h
+@kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reply Followup and Post
+@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Mail Commands:: \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Mail Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail
+@cindex composing mail
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S r
+@item r
+@kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reply
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S R
+@itemx R
+@kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
+\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
+@code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S W
+@kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o m
+@kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S m
+@itemx m
+@kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S D b
+@kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
+@cindex bouncing mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item S D r
+@kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
+\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
+@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
+(postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!)
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S O m
+@kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S M-c
+@kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
+@cindex crossposting
+@cindex excessive crossposting
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Post Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
+@cindex post
+@cindex composing news
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item S p
+@itemx a
+@kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S f
+@itemx f
+@kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-followup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S F
+@itemx F
+@kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
+\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S n
+@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S N
+@kindex S N (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
+Post a followup to the current article via news, even if you got the
+message through mail and include the original message
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o p
+@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S O p
+@kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
+@cindex digests
+@cindex making digests
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S u
+@kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Canceling and Superseding
+@section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
+@cindex canceling articles
+@cindex superseding articles
+
+\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
+@kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
+\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
+Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
+(@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
+@kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
+@code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Marking Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex article marking
+@cindex article ticking
+@cindex marks
+
+\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"$9$s$4$$?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unread Articles:: \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Read Articles:: \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Other Marks:: \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@ifinfo
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+@end ifinfo
+
+@menu
+* Setting Marks:: \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
+* Setting Process Marks:: \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unread Articles
+@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item !
+@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
+\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
+\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@vindex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Read Articles
+@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
+@cindex expirable mark
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item r
+@vindex gnus-del-mark
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@vindex gnus-read-mark
+\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O
+@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
+\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item K
+@vindex gnus-killed-mark
+\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
+\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
+\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
+\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
+\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@vindex gnus-souped-mark
+@sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
+
+@item Q
+@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
+\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Customizing Threading}.
+
+@item M
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l
\e(B
+\e$B$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item E
+@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Marks
+@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
+@cindex process mark
+@cindex bookmarks
+
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
+\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@xref{Setting Marks}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-replied-mark
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F#27eL\$K\e(B
+@samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-cached-mark
+\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-saved-mark
+\e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
+@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-process-mark
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$#27eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Marks
+@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting marks
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item M c
+@itemx M-u
+@kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
+@cindex mark as read
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M t
+@itemx !
+@kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item M ?
+@itemx ?
+@kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M k
+@itemx k
+@kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M K
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C
+@kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C-c
+@kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M H
+@kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-w
+@kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V k
+@kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M e
+@itemx E
+@kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M B
+@kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V c
+@kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V u
+@kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V m
+@kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
+\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Process Marks
+@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting process marks
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M P p
+@itemx #
+@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M P u
+@itemx M-#
+@kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P U
+@kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P i
+@kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P R
+@kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P r
+@kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P t
+@kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P T
+@kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P v
+@kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P s
+@kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P S
+@kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
+\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P a
+@kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
+\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P b
+@kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P k
+@kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P y
+@kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
+\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P w
+@kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Limiting
+@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
+@cindex limiting
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item / /
+@itemx / s
+@kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / a
+@kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / u
+@itemx x
+@kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / m
+@kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
+\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / t
+@kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
+\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / n
+@kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / w
+@kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
+\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
+\e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / v
+@kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / E
+@itemx M S
+@kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / D
+@kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / *
+@kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / d
+@kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / T
+@kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / c
+@kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
+\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@item / C
+@kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Threading
+@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex threading
+@cindex article threading
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
+\e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
+\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
+\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
+\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@menu
+* Customizing Threading:: \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
+* Thread Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Customizing Threading
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+@cindex customizing threading
+
+@menu
+* Loose Threads:: Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
+* Filling In Threads:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+* More Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
+* Low-Level Threading:: \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Loose Threads
+@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex <
+@cindex >
+@cindex loose threads
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
+@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
+\e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
+\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@cindex adopting articles
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
+Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
+(@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
+@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
+Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
+
+@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
+Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
+\e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
+
+@item none
+\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nil
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
+\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
+20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
+\e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex fuzzy article gathering
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
+\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+ (concat
+ "\\`\\[?\\("
+ (mapconcat
+ 'identity
+ '("looking"
+ "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
+ "help" "query" "problem" "question"
+ "answer" "reference" "announce"
+ "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
+ ;; ...
+ )
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)\\s *\\("
+ (mapconcat 'identity
+ '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"#2$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
+\e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
+\e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
+\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
+@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
+\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
+\e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Filling In Threads
+@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
+@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
+\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
+@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
+\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
+\e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node More Threading
+@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-show-threads
+@vindex gnus-show-threads
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
+\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
+@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
+\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-indent-level
+@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Low-Level Threading
+@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-alter-header-function
+@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
+\e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
+
+(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
+ (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
+ (when (string-match
+ "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
+ (mail-header-set-id
+ (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
+ header))))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Thread Commands
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex thread commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T k
+@itemx M-C-k
+@kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T l
+@itemx M-C-l
+@kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T i
+@kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T T
+@kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
+\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T s
+@kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
+\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S
+@kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T t
+@kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T ^
+@kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
+\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T p
+@kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
+\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T d
+@kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T u
+@kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T o
+@kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
+\e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Sorting
+@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B3F4X?t$O#2$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7#2$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '((lambda (t1 t2)
+ (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O#2>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
+\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
+\e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
+\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
+ gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
+@end lisp
+
+
+
+@node Asynchronous Fetching
+@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
+@cindex asynchronous article fetching
+@cindex article pre-fetch
+@cindex pre-fetch
+
+\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
+\e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+\e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
+\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K#2$D$N!J$=$l$O#2$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-asynchronous
+\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
+@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
+@findex gnus-async-read-p
+\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
+ "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
+ (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
+ (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
+ 100)))
+
+(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
+\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item read
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
+@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
+@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Caching
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+@cindex article caching
+@cindex caching
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B
+@emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+@vindex gnus-cache-directory
+@vindex gnus-use-cache
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
+@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
+\e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
+@code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-jog-cache
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
+\e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B
+2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
+@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-uncacheable-group} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
+@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ*;v\e(B
+\e$B$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
+gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
+\e$B@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Persistent Articles
+@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
+@cindex persistent articles
+\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item *
+@kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-*
+@kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
+\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Article Backlog
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
+@cindex backlog
+@cindex article backlog
+\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
+\e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
+\e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
+@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
+\e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Saving Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
+@cindex saving articles
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
+@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
+\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-saved-headers
+\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O o
+@itemx o
+@kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O m
+@kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O r
+@kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O f
+@kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O F
+@kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O b
+@kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O h
+@kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O v
+@kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O p
+@kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
+\e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
+Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
+\e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
+Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
+\e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@vindex gnus-file-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-folder-save-name
+@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
+@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
+@cindex rcvstore
+@cindex MH folders
+MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-Plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-split-methods
+\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
+ ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
+ (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
+ ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"#2$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B
+(@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-save-name (group)
+ (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
+ (substring group (match-end 0))))
+
+(setq gnus-split-methods
+ '((gnus-article-archive-name)
+ (my-save-name)))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
+(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
+@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
+\e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
+(setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Decoding Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
+@cindex decoding articles
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Uuencoded Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+* Shell Archives:: shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
+* PostScript Files:: \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Other Files:: \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
+* Decoding Variables:: \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Viewing Files:: \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@cindex series
+@cindex article series
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
+
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r
\e(B
+\e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
+\e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N#2$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
+\e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
+\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Uuencoded Articles
+@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex uudecode
+@cindex uuencoded articles
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X u
+@kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X U
+@kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v u
+@kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v U
+@kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
+\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
+\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
+\e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
+@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
+\e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Shell Archives
+@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
+@cindex unshar
+@cindex shell archives
+@cindex shared articles
+
+\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X s
+@kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X S
+@kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v s
+@kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v S
+@kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node PostScript Files
+@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex PostScript
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X p
+@kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X P
+@kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v p
+@kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v P
+@kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Files
+@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item X o
+@kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X b
+@kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Decoding Variables
+@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Rule Variables:: \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Other Decode Variables:: \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Uuencoding and Posting:: uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Rule Variables
+@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex rule variables
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+ (list '(regexp1 command2)
+ '(regexp2 command2)
+ ...)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@cindex sox
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
+@samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+ (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Decode Variables
+@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
+
+@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
+\e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-view
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-move
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
+\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
+\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@cindex metamail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
+\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Uuencoding and Posting
+@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-length
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
+\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
+\e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
+\e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
+\e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Viewing Files
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
+@cindex viewing files
+@cindex pseudo-articles
+
+\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
+\e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
+\e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
+\e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i#2$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
+\e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
+@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
+@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#
\e(B@emph{
\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<
\e(B}
\e$B$+$i$N
\e(B@emph{
\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W
\e(B}
\e$B$N
\e(B
+@emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Treatment
+@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
+\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Article Highlighting:: \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
+* Article Fontisizing:: \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Hiding:: \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
+* Article Washing:: \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
+* Article Buttons:: URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Date:: \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
+* Article Signature:: \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Article Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlighting
+
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W H a
+@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
+\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
+\e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
+\e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W H h
+@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
+@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
+@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W H c
+@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+
+@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+@vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+\e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
+\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-face-list
+@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
+\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
+Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
+\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@item W H s
+@kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+@vindex gnus-signature-face
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
+\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Fontisizing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
+@cindex emphasis
+@cindex article emphasis
+
+@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
+@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
+(@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B#2HVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
+\e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
+ '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
+ ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
+@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
+\e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
+@end lisp
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Hiding
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex article hiding
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W W a
+@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W W h
+@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
+Headers}.
+
+@item W W b
+@kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
+
+@item W W s
+@kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
+\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
+Signature}.
+
+@item W W p
+@kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
+@vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
+@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
+\e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W W P
+@kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
+@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W c
+@kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
+\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item b
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
+@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
+\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item W W C
+@kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
+\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W C-c
+@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
+Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Washing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
+@cindex washing
+@cindex article washing
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W l
+@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
+\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item W r
+@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J#2HVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
+\e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W t
+@kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W v
+@kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W m
+@kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W o
+@kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
+\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W d
+@kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W w
+@kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
+\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W c
+@kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
+\e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W f
+@kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{xface}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B
+X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
+\e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item W b
+@kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Article Buttons}
+
+@item W B
+@kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E l
+@kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E m
+@kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E t
+@kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E a
+@kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
+\e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E A
+@kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E s
+@kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Buttons
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+
+\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
+\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O#2$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @var
+
+@item regexp
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
+@samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item button-par
+Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item use-p
+\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item data-par
+@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-header-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
+\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-button-url-regexp
+@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
+\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-button-face
+@vindex gnus-article-button-face
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Date
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
+
+\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W T u
+@kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-ut
+UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T i
+@kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
+@cindex ISO 8601
+\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T l
+@kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-local
+\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T s
+@kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-article-time-format
+@findex gnus-article-date-user
+@findex format-time-string
+\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item W T e
+@kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
+@findex gnus-start-date-timer
+@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
+\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-start-date-timer)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W T o
+@kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-original
+\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
+\e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Signature
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
+@cindex signatures
+@cindex article signature
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O#2$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B
+(body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
+\e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
+\e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-separator
+ '("^-- $" ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
+ "^-- *$" ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
+ "^-------*$" ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
+ ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
+ "^ *--------*$" ; \e$B#2G\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
+ "^________*$" ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
+ "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-limit
+@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
+\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-limit
+ '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Commands
+@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item A P
+@cindex PostScript
+@cindex printing
+@kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
+@findex gnus-summary-print-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Sorting
+@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
+@cindex summary sorting
+
+\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-c C-s C-n
+@kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-a
+@kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
+\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-s
+@kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
+\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-d
+@kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
+\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-l
+@kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
+\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-i
+@kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
+\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Finding the Parent
+@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex parent articles
+@cindex referring articles
+
+@table @kbd
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
+\e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
+@kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
+@kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
+\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
+\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
+\e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
+\e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
+@kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex Message-ID
+@cindex fetching by Message-ID
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
+\e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
+@samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
+\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
+\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
+\e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Alternative Approaches
+@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
+
+\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Pick and Read:: \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
+* Binary Groups:: \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Pick and Read
+@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
+@cindex pick and read
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
+@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O#2Aj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
+\e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item .
+@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-next-page
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
+@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
+\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
+pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
+Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Binary Groups
+@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex binary groups
+
+@findex gnus-binary-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
+\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-binary-show-article
+\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
+@kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Tree Display
+@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
+@cindex trees
+
+@vindex gnus-use-trees
+\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
+Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-selected-tree-face
+@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
+\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
+\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
+@emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item n
+\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@item f
+@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-brackets
+@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
+\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMM<0$O\e(B
+@var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
+\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
+@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
+\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
+@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-generate-tree-function
+@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
+@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!##2$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
+ | \[Jan]
+ | \[odd]-[Eri]
+ | \(***)-[Eri]
+ | \[odd]-[Paa]
+ \[Bjo]
+ \[Gun]
+ \[Gun]-[Jor]
+@end example
+
+\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+@{***@}
+ |--------------------------\-----\-----\
+(***) [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
+ |--\-----\-----\ |
+[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***) [Jor]
+ | | |--\
+[Gun] [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
+ |
+ [Paa]
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t
+ gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+ gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (horizontal 0.25
+ (summary 0.75 point)
+ (tree 1.0))
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+@xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Group Commands
+@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail group commands
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item B e
+@kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B M-C-e
+@kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
+@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B DEL
+@kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B m
+@kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex move mail
+@findex gnus-summary-move-article
+\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B c
+@kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex copy mail
+@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B B
+@kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex crosspost mail
+@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
+\e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B i
+@kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-import-article
+\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B r
+@kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B w
+@itemx e
+@kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
+@kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
+\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@item B q
+@kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B t
+@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
+\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B p
+@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
+\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
+\e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
+@cindex moving articles
+\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-move-split-methods
+ '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
+ ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
+ (".*" "nnml:misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Various Summary Stuff
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Group Information:: \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Searching for Articles:: \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
+* Summary Generation Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
+* Really Various Summary Commands:: \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
+@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
+@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
+\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
+@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
+Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D#2$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
+\e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Group Information
+@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
+
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B!J
\e(Bfrequently asked questions
\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9
\e(B
+\e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
+\e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H h
+@kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
+\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item H i
+@kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Searching for Articles
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-s
+@kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
+\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-r
+@kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
+\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item &
+@kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-&
+@kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Summary Generation Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Y g
+@kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prepare
+\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y c
+@kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
+\e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Really Various Summary Commands
+@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-d
+@kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
+
\e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<
\e(B
+\e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-d
+@kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-read-document
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-t
+@kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
+\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item =
+@kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-e
+@kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
+Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
+@cindex summary exit
+@cindex exiting groups
+
+\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Z Z
+@itemx q
+@kindex Z Z (Summary)
+@findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-exit
+@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z E
+@itemx Q
+@kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z c
+@itemx c
+@kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z C
+@kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z n
+@kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z R
+@kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z G
+@itemx M-g
+@kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
+\e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z N
+@kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z P
+@kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z s
+@kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
+\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
+@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
+@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
+\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
+@samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
+\e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Crosspost Handling
+@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
+
+@cindex velveeta
+@cindex spamming
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J>e\e(B
+\e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
+(@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
+\e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex cross-posting
+@cindex Xref
+@cindex @sc{nov}
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
+\e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex LIST overview.fmt
+@cindex overview.fmt
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
+nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
+\e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
+Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
+\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Duplicate Suppression
+@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J\e(B
+\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
+\e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
+\e$B$7$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
+\e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-file
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Article Buffer
+@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex article buffer
+
+\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Hiding Headers:: \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Using MIME:: @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Customizing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Article Keymap::
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#
\e(B
+* Misc Article:: \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Hiding Headers
+@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex hiding headers
+@cindex deleting headers
+
+\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
+(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
+\e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
+\e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K#2$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+@vindex gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ignored-headers
+@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
+@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
+\e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
+\e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@table @code
+@item empty
+\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item newsgroups
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item followup-to
+@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item reply-to
+@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item date
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item long-to
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item many-to
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
+ '(empty followup-to reply-to))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Using MIME
+@section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+@cindex @sc{mime}
+
+\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
+\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
+\e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-mime
+@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
+@vindex gnus-strict-mime
+@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7\e(B
+\e$B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
+\e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Customizing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex article customization
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
+\e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
+\e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
+@code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
+@pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
+Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
+\e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
+\e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Article Keymap
+@section
\e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n
\e(B
+
+
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-
\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-page
+\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-page
+\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c ^
+@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-refer-article
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-m
+@kindex C-c C-m (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-mail
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-show-summary
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
+
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9
\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item TAB
+@kindex TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-button
+\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-button
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Misc Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-single-article-buffer
+@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
+@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
+\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item w
+\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-break-pages
+
+@item gnus-break-pages
+\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
+\e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-page-delimiter
+@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
+\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Composing Messages
+@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
+@cindex composing messages
+@cindex messages
+@cindex mail
+@cindex sending mail
+@cindex reply
+@cindex followup
+@cindex post
+
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
+\e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Mail:: \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
+* Post:: \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
+* Posting Server:: \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
+* Mail and Post:: \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
+* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
+* Posting Styles:: \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Drafts:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
+* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
+Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
+
+\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
+@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
+\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-to-list
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Post
+@section \e$BEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+@vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
+file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
+\e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
+@vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Posting Server
+@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-post-method
+
+\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail and Post
+@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@cindex mailing lists
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
+\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@cindex ispell
+@findex ispell-message
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Archived Messages
+@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
+@cindex archived messages
+@cindex sent messages
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
+\e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
+\e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
+@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnfolder "archive"
+ (nnfolder-directory "~/Mail/archive")
+ (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
+ (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
+ (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
+
\e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J
\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-method
+ '(nnfolder "archive"
+ (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
+ (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
+ (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
+@cindex Gcc
+Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item @code{nil}
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B#2$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
+ ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
+ (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '((if (message-news-p)
+ "misc-news"
+ "misc-mail")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
+\e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '((if (message-news-p)
+ "misc-news"
+ (concat "mail." (format-time-string
+ "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
+\e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
+@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
+@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
+\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Posting Styles
+@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
+@cindex posting styles
+@cindex styles
+
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization}
+\e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
+\e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-posting-styles
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((".*"
+ (signature "Peacs and happiness")
+ (organization "What me?"))
+ ("^comp"
+ (signature "Death to everybody"))
+ ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
+ (organization "Emacs is it")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
+(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
+\e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
+@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
+@code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
+\e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)
+\e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B
+@code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex message-this-is-mail
+@vindex message-this-is-news
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-posting-styles
+ '((".*"
+ (signature-file "~/.signature")
+ (name "User Name")
+ ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
+ (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
+ ("^rec.humor"
+ (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
+ ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
+ (signature my-quote-randomizer))
+ (message-this-is-news
+ (signature my-news-signature))
+ (posting-from-work-p
+ (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
+ (address "user@@bar.foo")
+ (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
+ (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
+ ("^nn.+:"
+ (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Drafts
+@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
+@cindex drafts
+
+\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
+\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
+\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
+\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+@cindex nndraft
+@vindex nndraft-directory
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+@code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
+@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
+@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
+@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
+@c (and association with the draft group) off. You never know who might be
+@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
+@c and interesting secrets. The @kbd{C-c M-d}
+@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
+@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
+@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
+@c
+@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
+@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
+@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}. It is @code{t} by default.
+
+@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
+@kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
+(@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
+@findex gnus-draft-send-message
+\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
+/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
+(@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
+(@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Rejected Articles
+@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex rejected articles
+
+\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
+\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Select Methods
+@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+@cindex select methods
+
+@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B
+ @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
+Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B
+@samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss}
+\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* The Server Buffer:: \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
+* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Getting Mail:: \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Other Sources:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Combined Groups:: \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node The Server Buffer
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Server Buffer Format:: \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Server Commands:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* Example Methods:: \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
+* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
+* Server Variables:: \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Servers and Methods:: \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Unavailable Servers:: \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Server Buffer Format
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
+@cindex server buffer format
+
+@vindex gnus-server-line-format
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item h
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item w
+\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
+\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
+\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B
+
+@item M
+\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Commands
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
+@cindex server commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-add-server
+\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item e
+@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-edit-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-read-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-kill-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item y
+@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-yank-server
+\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
+(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-copy-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-list-servers
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-scan-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Methods
+@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @var{(\e$BJQ?t\e(B \e$BMM<0\e(B)} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
+\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
+@end lisp
+
+(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
+\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "public"
+ (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
+ (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "firewall"
+ (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+ (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+ (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+ ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
+\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news"
+ (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
+ (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+ (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+ (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+ ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Creating a Virtual Server
+@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
+\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
+\e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache"
+ (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
+ (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
+ (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Variables
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
+\e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
+\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnml "public"
+ (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
+ (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
+ (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Servers and Methods
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Unavailable Servers
+@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
+\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
+\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
+\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O
+@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-open-server
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-deny-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading news
+@cindex newsbackends
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node NNTP
+@subsection @sc{nntp}
+@cindex nntp
+
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
+\e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-server-opened-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
+@cindex @sc{mode reader}
+@cindex authinfo
+@cindex authentification
+@cindex nntp authentification
+@findex nntp-send-authinfo
+@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
+\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-authinfo-function
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
+@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
+(\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
+\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
+\e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
+machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B
+@var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default}
+\e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+default force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-server-action-alist
+@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
+\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nntp-server-action-list
+ '(("innd" (ding))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
+ (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-maximum-request
+@vindex nntp-maximum-request
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-connection-timeout
+@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
+\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
+\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@c @item nntp-command-timeout
+@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
+@c @cindex PPP connections
+@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
+@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
+@c address, Gnus may become confused. If the address of your machine
+@c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
+@c waiting forever for replies from the server. To help with this
+@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number. Gnus will
+@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
+@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
+@c the command. This should hopefully be transparent to the user. A
+@c likely number is 30 seconds.
+@c
+@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
+@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
+@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
+@c hangs. This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
+@c described above.
+
+@item nntp-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-server-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nntp-open-rlogin
+@findex nntp-open-telnet
+@findex nntp-open-network-stream
+@item nntp-open-connetcion-function
+@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-open-network-stream
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-rlogin
+@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-program
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-program
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-parameters
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nntp-open-telnet
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-telnet-command
+@vindex nntp-telnet-command
+@code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-switches
+@vindex nntp-telnet-switches
+
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-user-name
+@vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-passwd
+@vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
+\e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-parameters
+@vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
+@code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+@vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
+@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
+;;
+;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
+;;
+(nntp "snews.bar.com"
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
+ (nntp-port-number "snews")
+ (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+@item nntp-end-of-line
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
+\e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-address
+@vindex nntp-address
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-port-number
+@vindex nntp-port-number
+@code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-buggy-select
+@vindex nntp-buggy-select
+\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-xover-commands
+@vindex nntp-xover-commands
+@cindex nov
+@cindex XOVER
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-gap
+@vindex nntp-nov-gap
+@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
+\e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
+\e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
+\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-record-commands
+@vindex nntp-record-commands
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node News Spool
+@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnsppl
+@cindex new spool
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
+@samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
+\e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnspool-inews-program
+@vindex nnspool-inews-program
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-inews-switches
+@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-spool-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-directory
+@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-lib-dir
+@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-history-file
+@vindex nnspool-history-file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-times-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
+\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@cindex sed
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
+\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading mail
+@cindex mail
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
+* Splitting Mail:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mail Backend Variables:: \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Fancy Mail Splitting:: Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Mail and Procmail:: procmail \e$B$,:n@.$7$?%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Incorporating Old Mail:: \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
+* Expiring Mail:: \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Washing Mail:: \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Duplicates:: \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
+* Not Reading Mail:: \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Choosing a Mail Backend:: Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Getting Started Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
+ '((nnml "private")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
+(@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+ '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
+@samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
+Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Splitting Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex splitting mail
+@cindex mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-methods
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+ '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("mail.other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B
+@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
+@end lisp
+
+2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
+\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
+\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
+@cindex crosspost
+@cindex links
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink)
+\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
+@kindex nnmail-split-history
+\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
+\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Backend Variables
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-spool-file
+@item nnmail-spool-file
+@cindex POP mail
+@cindex MAILHOST
+@cindex movemail
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password-required
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$rC5$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B
+@samp{larsi} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{po:larsi} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$3$l$r>/$7=$@5$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"4{$K$"$J$?$O$=$l$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N8-$/4iN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$NNI$$0-Kb$5$s!*\e(B \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{pop} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$b$G$-!"$=$N;~$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%kJ8;zNs$rH/8+$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$I$N$h$&$J>l9g$G\e(B
+\e$B$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?(\e(B
+\e$B$r?^$m$&$H$9$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(BPOP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$H$9$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password-required} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%Q%9%o!<%IF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$k$+!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password} \e$B$r%Q%9%o!<%I$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B (compilation) \e$B$NA0$K\e(B @samp{--with-pop} \e$B$H6&\e(B
+\e$B$K4D6-@_Dj\e(B (configure) \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$=$N@_Dj$r@Z$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
+\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@item nnmail-use-procmail
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$GC5$7$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$G=*$o$C$F$$$kL>A0$r;}$DA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$OF~$C\e(B
+\e$B$FMh$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$_$J$5$l!"$=$3$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$,C5$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crash-box
+@item nnmail-crash-box
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$H$-$K!"%a!<%k$O:G=i$K$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K0\F0$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$,4{$KB8:_$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$O>o$KB>$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$h$j@h$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$FMh$??7$7$$%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l!"$(!<$H!"K\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K!"A4$F$N$3$H$K$D$$$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-hook
+@item nnmail-split-hook
+@findex article-decode-rfc1522
+@findex RFC1522 decoding
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+@item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
+@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
+\e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+ (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
+ (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnmail-tmp-directory
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r$I$3$K0\F0$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$=$l$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k4V$K!#$3$l$OIaDL$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,=;$s$G$$$k$b$N$HF1$8%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$G9T$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H!"$=$l$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-movemail-program
+@vindex nnmail-movemail-program
+\e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$OMxMQ<T$N%$%s%\%C%/%9$+$i%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B --
+\e$B%$%s%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$H0\F0$9$k%U%!%$%kL>A0\e(B \e$B$H6&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-incoming
+@vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
+@cindex incoming mail files
+@cindex deleting incoming files
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$XJ,3d$7$?8e$G0l;~?7F~%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c This is @code{nil} by
+@c default for reasons of security.
+
+@c Since Red Gnus is an alpha release, it is to be expected to lose mail.
+((ding) Gnus 0.10 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O;d$,\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$K%a!<%k$r<:$C$?;v$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$G$b$=$N$3$H$O$3$3$G$O=EMW$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BFCJL$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$r=|$-$^$9!#\e(B)) Incoming* \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$J$$;v$G!"%a!<%k$r<:$o$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,40A4\e(B
+\e$B$K6/@)E*$K?a$CHt$s$G$b!"$$$D$b<:$o$l$?$b$N$r<h$jLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$D$G$b$"$J$?$N0U;V$G\e(B @file{Incoming*} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+@file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-file-function
+@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
+@findex delete-file
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@node Fancy Mail Splitting
+@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex mail splitting
+@cindex fancy mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
+@findex nnmail-split-fancy
+\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
+;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
+ "mail.misc"))
+ ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
+ ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
+ ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+ (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
+ ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
+ ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
+ (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
+ (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
+ ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
+ (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
+ ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+ "misc.misc")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B FIELD (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B VALUE (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B SPLIT \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(| SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B SPLIT
+\e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(& SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$NA4$F$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B
+@code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@var{VALUE} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
+table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
+\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
+@var{FIELD} \e$B$H\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
+@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1
+\e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Mail and Procmail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
+@cindex procmail
+
+@cindex slocal
+@cindex elm
+\e$BB?$/$N?M$O\e(B @code{procmail} (\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$N%a!<%kA*JL%W%m%0%i%`$+30ItG[AwBe\e(B
+\e$BM}\e(B---@code{slocal}\e$B!"\e(B@code{elm} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$&$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<+J,\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-spool-file}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J#9g\e(B @code{procmail}/POP/mailbox \e$B@_Dj$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file
+ '("/usr/spool/mail/my-name" "po:my-name"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$N!"$*$=$i$/!"4|BT$7$J$$I{8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&\e(B
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$b@_Dj$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$H$$$&;v$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K1?$V$+$r?R$M$i$l$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$OB>$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G1?$V;v$rH/8+$7$?B>$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$H6&$K!"$=$NJQ?t$NFbMF$+$iCM$r5"$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B0J30$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<B:]$K%G%#%9%/$X9T$C$F$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$,<B:]$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BMxMQ<T$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$G!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,IaDL$N8E$$%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$N$?$a$G$"$k$H9M$($F$$$k$+$r6hJL$9$k;v$O$5$5$$$J;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$K<j$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$rNc$K<h$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$O\e(B @code{nnmh-directory} \e$B$K0LCV$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$9$M$'!"\e(B
+@file{~/Mail} \e$B$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$3$K$O\e(B @file{foo}\e$B!"\e(B@file{bar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{mail.baz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%)%k%@!<$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$X9T$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F~NO$rB%?J$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"L>A0\e(B (name) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{foo} \e$B$r!"J}K!\e(B (method) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{nnmh}
+\e$B$rEz$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B2\e$B$D$NB>$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{bar} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.baz} \e$B$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$KF1MM$N;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s7+$jJV$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$GA4It$G$9!#$b$&!"%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-directory
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$dB>$N\e(B2\e$BDL0J>e$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KN/$a$k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8+$k%U%!%$%k$K\e(B procmail \e$B$,%a!<%k$r2C$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$OA4$F$NF~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$KF~$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~$l$k%U%!%$%kL>$KE~Ce$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-reslpit-incoming
+Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @file{mail.misc.spool} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%a!<%k$O4|BTDL$j!"\e(B @code{mail.misc} \e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$5$;$?$$>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$KF~$C$FMh$?J*$rJ,3d$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<$KF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$N5-;v\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$b$C$H$bBg$-$$5-;vHV9f$r;}$D5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r4|8B@Z\e(B
+\e$B$l:o=|$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k$O\e(B @file{~/incoming/} \e$B$KCV$+$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"\e(B@samp{""} \e$B$r@\Hx8l$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"F~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O$=$l$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W$HF1$8L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$O\e(B @file{~/fMail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnfolder-directory "~/fMail/*)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
+(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/incoming/")
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnfolder "")))
+(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Incorporating Old Mail
+@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B
+Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Expiring Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+@cindex article expiry
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
+\e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B''
+\e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+\e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@lisp
+(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
+ 'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
+(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
+\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+ "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
+\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
+\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private}
+\e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+ (lambda (group)
+ (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
+ 31)
+ ((string= group "mail.junk")
+ 1)
+ ((string= group "important")
+ 'never)
+ (t
+ 6))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
+@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function}
+\e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
+\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
+\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Washing Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
+@cindex mail washing
+@cindex list server brain damage
+@cindex incoming mail treatment
+
+\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
+\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
+\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
+\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
+\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
+ '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-remove-tabs
+@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
+@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
+Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+@end table
+
+
+@node Duplicates
+@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
+@cindex duplicate mails
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail}
+\e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
+\e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
+\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-fancy
+ '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+ ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
+ ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
+ ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
+ (any mail "mail.misc")
+ ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+ [ ... ] ))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+ '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
+ ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+ [...]))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B
+
+
+@node Not Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B
+@sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
+@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
+@code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Choosing a Mail Backend
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
+\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unix Mail Box:: (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Rmail Babyl:: Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Mail Spool:: \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
+* MH Spool:: mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* Mail Folders:: \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unix Mail Box
+@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+@cindex nnmbox
+@cindex unix mail box
+
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmbox-mbox-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-activate-file
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Rmail Babyl
+@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
+@cindex nnbabyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+(\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail Spool
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnml
+@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
+
+@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B
+``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
+\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnml-directory
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-active-file
+@vindex nnml-active-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-file-name
+@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
+@sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
+\e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node MH Spool
+@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnmh
+@cindex mh-e mail spool
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B
+procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmh-directory
+@vindex nnmh-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-be-safe
+@vindex nnmh-be-safe
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
+\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus
+\e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Mail Folders
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+@cindex nnfolder
+@cindex mbox folders
+@cindex mail folders
+
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
+\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnfolder-directory
+@vindex nnfolder-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-active-file
+@vindex nnfolder-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
+@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@cindex backup files
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory}
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Other Sources
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
+\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Directory Groups:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
+* Anything Groups:: Dired? \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
+* Document Groups:: \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
+* SOUP:: @sc{SOUP} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Web Searches:: \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k!#\e(B
+* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Directory Groups
+@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndir
+@cindex directory groups
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
+@file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Anything Groups
+@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nneething
+
+(
\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k
\e(B) @code{nndir}
\e$B%P%C%/
\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
+2 \e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
+\e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
+\e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
+m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
+\e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nneething-map-file-directory
+@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-exclude-files
+@vindex nneething-exclude-files
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-map-file
+@vindex nneething-map-file
+\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Document Groups
+@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndoc
+@cindex documentation group
+@cindex help group
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@cindex babyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@item babyl
+babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+@cindex mbox
+@cindex Unix mbox
+
+@item mbox
+\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@cindex MMDF mail box
+@item mmdf
+MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+
+@item news
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item rnews
+@cindex rnews batch files
+rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
+@cindex forwarded messages
+
+@item forward
+\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item mime-parts
+\e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item mime-digest
+@cindex digest
+@cindex MIME digest
+@cindex 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 341 digest
+MIME (RFC 1341) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item standard-digest
+\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item slack-digest
+\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
+@file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
+(@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
+\e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nndoc-article-type
+@vindex nndoc-article-type
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-post-type
+@vindex nndoc-post-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
+ @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@menu
+* Document Server Internals:: \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Document Server Internals
+@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(mmdf
+ (article-begin . "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
+ (body-end . "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
+\e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item first-article
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-begin
+\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item head-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-begin
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-end
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
+\e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item file-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item prepare-body-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
+\e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-transform-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item generate-head-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
+\e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(standard-digest
+ (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
+ (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
+ (head-end . "^ ?$")
+ (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
+ (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
+ (subtype digest guess))
+@end example
+
+70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
+\e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE}
+\e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
+\e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
+\e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
+\e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node SOUP
+@subsection SOUP
+@cindex SOUP
+@cindex offline
+
+PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
+@code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
+\e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item server
+\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
+\e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item home machine
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item packet
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+@item message packets
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item response packets
+(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
+\e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
+(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
+\e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
+\e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
+\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* SOUP Commands:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* SOUP Groups:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* SOUP Replies:: @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node SOUP Commands
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G s b
+@kindex G s b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G s w
+@kindex G s w (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s s
+@kindex G s s (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s p
+@kindex G s p (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s r
+@kindex G s r (Group)
+@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O s
+@kindex O s (Summary)
+@findex gnus-soup-add-article
+\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-soup-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-directory
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
+@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
+@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packer
+@vindex gnus-soup-packer
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-unpacker
+@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
+gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Groups
+@subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnsoup
+
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-directory
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
+\e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
+\e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
+``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!
+
+@item nnsoup-active-file
+@vindex nnsoup-active-file
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
+\e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packer
+@vindex nnsoup-packer
+\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-unpacker
+@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
+\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-always-save
+@vindex nnsoup-always-save
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Replies
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@findex nnsoup-set-variables
+@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
+(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Web Searches
+@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
+@cindex nnweb
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex Usenet searches
+@cindex searching the Usenet
+
+\e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$O$H$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d\e(B
+\e$B$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w\e(B
+\e$B%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
+Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^\e(B
+\e$B$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
+
\e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=
\e(B
+\e$B$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"H`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p\e(B
+\e$B$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r\e(B
+\e$B@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnweb-type
+@vindex nnweb-type
+\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
+@code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{dejanewsold}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reference} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-search
+@vindex nnweb-search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-max-hits
+@vindex nnweb-max-hits
+\e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-type-definition
+@vindex nnweb-type-definition
+\e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MW\e(B
+\e$BAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item article
+\e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item map
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item address
+\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item id
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Mail-To-News Gateways
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+@cindex mail-to-news gateways
+@cindex gateways
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
+\e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nngateway-address
+@vindex nngateway-address
+\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nngateway-header-transformation
+@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+@example
+Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
+@end example
+
+\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
+@end example
+
+\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
+@table @code
+
+@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
+@var{newsgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+
+@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method
+ '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
+ (nngateway-header-transformation
+ nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Combined Groups
+@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Virtual Groups:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Kibozed Groups:: \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Virtual Groups
+@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnvirtual
+@cindex virtual groups
+
+nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
+\e$B$M\e(B!
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
+\e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
+\e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
+\e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
+Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
+\e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
+@end example
+
+(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
+(\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
+\e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
+\e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
+@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
+\e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B
+@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
+\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Kibozed Groups
+@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnkiboze
+@cindex kibozing
+
+@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
+\e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!
+
+@kindex G k (Group)
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
+\e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
+@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
+\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
+@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
+\e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnkiboze-directory
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
+@code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
+\e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Gnus Unplugged
+@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
+@cindex offline
+@cindex unplugged
+@cindex Agent
+@cindex Gnus Agent
+@cindex Gnus Unplugged
+
+\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
+\e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
+\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
+\e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
+\e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+\e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Agent Basics:: \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
+* Agent Categories:: \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Agent Commands:: \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
+* Agent Expiry:: \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Outgoing Messages:: \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
+* Agent Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
+* Example Setup:: \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
+* Batching Agents:: @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Agent Basics
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
+\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B
+(@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
+\e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
+@pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
+\e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
+\e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
+@kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
+\e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}
+
+@item
+\e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Agent Categories
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
+\e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B
+(@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$N\e(B
+\e$BFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Category Syntax:: \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
+* The Category Buffer:: \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
+* Category Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Category Syntax
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B
+
+\e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B
+
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
+\e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OA4$/4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
+\e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+short
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
+\e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(or high
+ (and
+ (not low)
+ (not long)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item short
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item long
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item low
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item high
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item spam
+gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
+\e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item true
+\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B
+
+@item false
+\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"Nc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@node The Category Buffer
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item q
+@kindex q (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-kill
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-copy
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-add
+\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-score
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-list
+\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Category Variables
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-category-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-category-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item c
+\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-short-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-long-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-low-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-high-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Commands
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@menu
+* Group Agent Commands::
+* Summary Agent Commands::
+* Server Agent Commands::
+@end menu
+
+\e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@example
+$ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@end example
+
+
+
+@node Group Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J u
+@kindex J u (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J s
+@kindex J s (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
+\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J S
+@kindex J S (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
+
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J #
+@kindex J # (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
+\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J M-#
+@kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
+\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item @@
+@kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
+\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-catchup
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Server Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J r
+@kindex J r (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
+\e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Expiry
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expiry-days
+@findex gnus-agent-expiry
+@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expiry
+@cindex Agent expiry
+@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
+@cindex expiry
+
+@code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+@code{gnus-agent-expiry} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expiry-days} \e$BF|\e(B
+\e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
+\e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
+@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
+\e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Outgoing Messages
+@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B
+@kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
+\e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Agent Variables
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-agent-directory
+@vindex gnus-agent-directory
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-handle-level
+@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Setup
+@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
+;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B NNTP \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "nntp.your-isp.com"))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setenv "MAILHOST" "pop.your-isp.com")
+(setq nnmail-spool-file "po:username")
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
+PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
+\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Batching Agents
+@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
+\e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
+\e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+#!/bin/sh
+emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
+@end example
+
+
+@node Scoring
+@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex scoring
+
+\e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-below
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*$j\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<\e(B
+\e$B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+2\e$B<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
+\e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B1\e$B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
+\e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Score Commands:: \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k!#\e(B
+* Group Score Commands:: \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na!#\e(B
+* Score Variables:: \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
+ (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+* Score File Format:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Editing:: \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Adaptive Scoring:: \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k!#\e(B
+* Home Score File:: \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Followups To Yourself:: \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Scoring Tips:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
+* Reverse Scoring:: \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
+* Global Score Files:: \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Converting Kill Files:: \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
+* GroupLens:: \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring:: \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Score Decays:: \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Score Commands
+@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+@cindex score commands
+
+\e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+\e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item V s
+@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-set-score
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V S
+@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-current-score
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V t
+@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-find-trace
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V R
+@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-rescore
+\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
+\e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item V c
+@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
+\e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V e
+@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
+File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V f
+@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-file
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V F
+@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item V C
+@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-customize
+\e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item V m
+@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
+\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V x
+@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
+\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
+@findex gnus-summary-lower-score
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@item
+2\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
+@table @kbd
+
+@item a
+\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item x
+Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item r
+References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item d
+\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+Messsage-ID \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item f
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item b
+\e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item h
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item
+3\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item e
+\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item f
+\e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item r
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
+@table @kbd
+
+@item b
+\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
+@table @kbd
+
+@item <
+\e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item =
+\e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item >
+\e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+@end table
+
+@item
+4\e$B$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
+\e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@table @kbd
+
+@item t
+\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+@kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$+\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z$KBg\e(B
+\e$BJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k\e(B1\e$B$D$+\e(B2\e$B$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8\e(B
+\e$B;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2\e(B
+\e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,8=\e(B
+\e$B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
+@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Score Commands
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+@cindex group score commands
+
+\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W f
+@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
+Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-batch-score
+@cindex batch scoring
+@example
+& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l gnus -f gnus-batch-score
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score Variables
+@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex score variables
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-use-scoring
+@vindex gnus-use-scoring
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
+\e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-kill-killed
+@vindex gnus-kill-killed
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
+\e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item gnus-kill-files-directory
+@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-file-suffix
+@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$G\e(B
+@samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
+@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
+@cindex score cache
+\e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
+\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
+\e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-score
+@vindex gnus-save-score
+\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
+@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
+\e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B1000\e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-default-score
+@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
+\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B0\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
+@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-over-mark
+@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-below-mark
+@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
+@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-score-find-single
+@findex gnus-score-find-single
+\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-bnews
+@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
+bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@file{gnu.all.SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*}
+\e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
+\e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
+@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
+@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
+\e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
+@file{SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B''
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-expiry-days
+@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B7\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
+@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
+\e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$HD>\e(B
+\e$BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
+@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
+\e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
+@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Score File Format
+@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+@cindex score file format
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("from"
+ ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
+ ("Per Abrahamsen")
+ ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
+ ("subject"
+ ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
+ ("xref"
+ ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
+ ("lines"
+ (2 -100 nil <))
+ (mark 0)
+ (expunge -1000)
+ (mark-and-expunge -10)
+ (read-only nil)
+ (orphan -10)
+ (adapt t)
+ (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
+ (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
+ (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
+ (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
+ (eval (ding)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b\e(B
+@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
+\e$B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O\e(B6\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
+\e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$O$3$l$i$N\e(B8\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{References}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4\e(B
+\e$BBN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B
+``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O\e(B1\e$B$D$+$i\e(B4
+\e$B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MW\e(B
+\e$BAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,\e(B
+\e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMW\e(B
+\e$BAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K\e(B
+\e$B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?\e(B
+\e$BMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) (regexp)
+\e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?\e(B
+\e$B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ\e(B
+\e$B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}\e$B!"\e(B@code{S}\e$B!"\e(B@code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{exact}\e$B!"\e(B@code{word} \e$B7?$NC;\e(B
+\e$B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Lines, Chars
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
+
+@example
+(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B
+@code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(< header-value 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
+\e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Date
+Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+@code{before}\e$B!"\e(B@code{at}\e$B!"\e(B@code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H\e(B2\e$BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
+\e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
+\e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
+\e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@cindex ISO8601
+@cindex date
+\e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
+\e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM<0\e(B
+(compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N\e(B4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B4
+\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C\e(B
+\e$B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)\e(B)
+
+@item Head, Body All
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Followup
+\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item Thread
+\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} @var{X} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{X} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+@end table
+@end enumerate
+
+@cindex Score File Atoms
+@item mark
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item mark-and-expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item thread-mark-and-expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
+\e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item files
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exclude-files
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O2?\e(B
+\e$B$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item eval
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item read-only
+\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B
+(\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
+\e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+@item orphan
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
+\e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/\e(B2,3\e$B$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r\e(B
+\e$BDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+ (orphan -500)
+ (mark-and-expunge -100)
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item adapt
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
+\e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
+ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item adaptive-file
+\e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
+\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item local
+@cindex local variables
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+@var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (value)
+\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$\e(B
+\e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Score File Editing
+@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-c C-c
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-done
+\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-d
+@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
+\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
+\e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-p
+@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
+\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Adaptive Scoring
+@section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex adaptive scoring
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
+\e$B$+$J!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
+\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7\e(B
+\e$B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1\e(B
+\e$B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(word
+line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
+@code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
+ '((gnus-unread-mark)
+ (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
+ (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
+ (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
+ (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
+ (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
+ (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
+ (gnus-kill-file-mark)
+ (gnus-ancient-mark)
+ (gnus-low-score-mark)
+ (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ\e(B
+\e$B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e\e(B
+\e$B5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U\e(B
+\e$BL#$O!"$3$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B
+@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<\e(B
+\e$B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ\e(B
+\e$B99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D\e(B
+\e$B$^$j!"$=$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,\e(B
+\e$BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B\e(B
+\e$B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}\e$B!"\e(B @code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{message-id}\e$B!"\e(B @code{references}\e$B!"\e(B @code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B
+@code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"\e(B
+\e$B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r\e(B
+\e$BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B
+--- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465\e(B
+\e$B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?\e(B
+\e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd\e(B
+\e$BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
+
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~
\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1\e(B
+\e$B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
+ `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
+ (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
+ (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
+ (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
+@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
+@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l\e(B
+\e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table}
+\e$B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$BC18l$N9=@.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.\e(B
+\e$B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B
+
+\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i\e(B
+\e$B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Home Score File
+@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B
+(\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
+@file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<\e(B
+\e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-home-score-file
+\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J\e(B
+\e$B2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@var{(regexp file-name)}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A$9$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8;zNs!#\e(B \e$B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"\e(B
+\e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ 'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
+@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
+``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
+@samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
+ '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
+ ;; All the comp groups in one score file
+ ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
+@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4\e(B
+\e$B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;H\e(B
+\e$BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Followups To Yourself
+@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P\e(B
+\e$B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B$*$1$k\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+
\e$B$F$$$kF@E@$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/\e(B
+\e$B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-score-followup-article
+@findex gnus-score-followup-article
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-followup-thread
+@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex message-sent-hook
+\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8\e(B
+\e$B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D\e(B
+\e$B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
+<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C\e(B
+\e$B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("references"
+ ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore.no>"
+ 1000 nil r))
+@end lisp
+
+``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F\e(B
+\e$B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Scoring Tips
+@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
+@cindex scoring tips
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
+@cindex crossposts
+@cindex scoring crossposts
+\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
+@end lisp
+
+@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P\e(B 3 \e$B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@lisp
+("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
+@end lisp
+
+@item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B
+(@code{Head}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Body}\e$B!"\e(B @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+((mark -100))
+@end lisp
+@code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$OF@$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"L$CN$N@$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*}
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reverse Scoring
+@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex reverse scoring
+
+\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("subject"
+ ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
+ (mark 1)
+ (expunge 1))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D\e(B
+\e$B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Global Score Files
+@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex global score files
+
+\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B
+(global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D\e(B
+\e$B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B
+
+\e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"\e(B
+\e$B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B!
+Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!
+
+@vindex gnus-global-score-files
+\e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B
+@file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE}
+\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-global-score-files
+ '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
+ "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
+\e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf\e(B
+\e$B$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_\e(B
+\e$B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf\e(B
+\e$B$K8xI=$7$F$/$@$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/\e(B
+\e$B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N\e(B
+\e$B@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!
+
+\e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
+@item
+@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40\e(B
+\e$BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"\e(BBlue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$+\e(B?
+
+
+@node Kill Files
+@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex kill files
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel
+Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C\e(B
+\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
+(gnus-expunge "X")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N\e(B
+\e$B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=\e(B
+
\e$B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#
\e(B
+
+GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-k
+@kindex M-k (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-K
+@kindex M-K (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
+\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-k
+@kindex M-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-K
+@kindex M-K (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
+\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-kill-file-name
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
+@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL>o\e(B
+@file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
+@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
+@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
+@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
+@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Converting Kill Files
+@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
+@cindex kill files
+@cindex converting kill files
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B''
+\e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
+\e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$r<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node GroupLens
+@section GroupLens
+@cindex GroupLens
+
+GoupLens
\e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N
\e(B
+\e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
+\e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
+\e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Using GroupLens:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&\e(B
+ \e$B$K$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Rating Articles:: GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B
+ \e$BCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
+* Displaying Predictions:: GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* GroupLens Variables:: GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Using GroupLens
+@subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.L>\e(B
+(pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@samp{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-use-grouplens
+@vindex gnus-use-grouplens
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-pseudonym
+@vindex grouplens-pseudonym
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-newsgroups
+@vindex grouplens-newsgroups
+GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
+\e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Rating Articles
+@subsection Rating Articles
+
+GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B1
+\e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5\e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i$l\e(B
+
\e$B$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"
\e(B``1
\e$B$+$i
\e(B5
\e$B$N
\e(B
+\e$BHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N\e(B4\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (GroupLens)
+@findex bbb-summary-rate-article
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-score-thread
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B<!$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item 1-5 n
+@kindex n (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-next-unread-article
+\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item 1-5 ,
+@kindex , (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-best-unread-article
+\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B4\e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{4 n}
+\e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Displaying Predictions
+@subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1\e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B5\e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NFb$N\e(B1\e$B$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
+grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
+\e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
+\e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex grouplens-prediction-display
+\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O\e(B2,3\e$B$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item prediction-spot
+\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-interval
+\e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item prediction-bar
+\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-bar
+\e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-spot
+\e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item prediction-num
+\e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-plus-minus
+\e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node GroupLens Variables
+@subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
+GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
+\e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-bbb-host
+bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-bbb-port
+bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B9000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-score-offset
+\e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B0\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-score-scale-factor
+\e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
+\e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B1\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring
+@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
+
+\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
+\e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA\e$B$5$s$,\e(B B\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v$rFI$_\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN\e(B
+\e$B$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O!)\e(B
+
+\e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Advanced Scoring Syntax:: \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring Examples:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring Tips:: \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
+\e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O\e(B3\e$B$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O\e(B1\e$BJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"?'!9\e(B
+\e$B$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item &
+@itemx and
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item |
+@itemx or
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B
+@code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item !
+@itemx not
+@itemx \254
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
+@code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
+\e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
+\e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Examples
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
+
+Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("subject" "Gnus"))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ (|
+ ("subject" "Gnus")
+ ("lines" 100 >)))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
+ -100000)
+@end example
+
+Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ (1-
+ (&
+ ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
+ ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
+ (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
+ ("body" "white.*socks"))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Tips
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B
+
+@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
+\e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N\e(B1\e$B@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:
+
+@example
+...
+(1-
+ (1-
+ ("from" "lars")))
+...
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1-
+ (&
+ ("from" "Lars")
+ ("subject" "Gnus")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(&
+ (1- ("from" "Lars"))
+ (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score Decays
+@section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
+@cindex score decays
+@cindex decays
+
+\e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-decay-scores
+@findex gnus-decay-score
+@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
+ "Decay SCORE.
+This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
+and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
+ (floor
+ (- score
+ (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
+ (min (abs score)
+ (max gnus-score-decay-constant
+ (* (abs score)
+ gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
+@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
+@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B0.05\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+-3\e$B$+$i\e(B3\e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B0\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+3\e$B$+$i\e(B60\e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B3\e$B$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+60\e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B5%\e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B1\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r\e(B4\e$BF|4V<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various
+@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Process/Prefix:: \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
+* Interactive:: Gnus
\e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#
\e(B
+* Symbolic Prefixes:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Formatting Variables:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Windows Configuration:: Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Faces and Fonts:: \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Compilation:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mode Lines:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Buttons:: \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Daemons:: Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* NoCeM:: Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Undo:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Moderation:: \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* XEmacs Enhancements:: XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+* Fuzzy Matching:: \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Thwarting Email Spam:: \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Various Various:: \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Process/Prefix
+@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex process/prefix convention
+
+\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N
+\e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex transient-mark-mode
+@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
+\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B
+@kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
+\e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Interactive
+@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
+@cindex interaction
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-novice-user
+@vindex gnus-novice-user
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
+\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
+
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"
\e(B``
\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)
\e(B''
\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#
\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-expert-user
+@vindex gnus-expert-user
+
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,
\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O
\e(B gnus
\e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v
\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-catchup
+@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-exit
+@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Symbolic Prefixes
+@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex symbolic prefixes
+
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
+
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"
\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s}
\e$B$O8=:_$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
+\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
+\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
+(@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
+\e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
+@code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Variables
+@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
+@cindex formatting variables
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
+\e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
+\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Formatting Basics:: \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
+* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
+* Advanced Formatting:: \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
+* User-Defined Specs:: Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
+* Formatting Fonts:: \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
+@findex gnus-update-format
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
+\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Formatting Basics
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
+\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%}
+\e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
+\e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mode Line Formatting
+@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
+\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
+
\e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$
\e(B''
\e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw
\e(B
+\e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+
+@node Advanced Formatting
+@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
+\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item pad
+@itemx pad-left
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item pad-right
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max
+@itemx max-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut
+@itemx cut-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ignore
+\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item form
+@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
+\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
+\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
+\e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node User-Defined Specs
+@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B
+@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
+\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
+\e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
+(count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Fonts
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
+
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B
+@code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
+\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face}
+\e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
+(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
+
+;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
+;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
+;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
+(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
+;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
+(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
+
+;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
+\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Windows Configuration
+@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
+@cindex windows configuration
+
+\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
+\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
+@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
+ (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
+\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
+\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
+\e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 0.5
+ (group 1.0)
+ (gnus-carpal 4))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (summary-carpal 4)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
+\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+split = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
+frame = "(frame " size *split ")"
+horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
+vertical = "(vertical " size *split ")"
+buffer = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
+size = number | frame-params
+buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
+@end example
+
+\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-window-min-width
+@vindex gnus-window-min-height
+@cindex window height
+@cindex window width
+\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B
+@code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-configure-frame
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B
+@code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
+\e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
+\e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 10
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 0.3 point))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (article 1.0)
+ (horizontal 4
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 10)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(frame 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
+ (article 1.0))
+ (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
+ (user-position . t)
+ (left . -1) (top . 1))
+ (picon 1.0))))
+
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
+The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
+
+@code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(message (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
+ (vertical 0.24
+ (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+ '(summary 0.5))
+ (group 1.0)))))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-add-configuration
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article (vertical 1.0
+ (group 4)
+ (summary .25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
+\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Faces and Fonts
+@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
+@cindex faces
+@cindex fonts
+@cindex colors
+
+\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compilation
+@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
+@cindex compilation
+@cindex byte-compilation
+
+@findex gnus-compile
+
+\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
+\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Mode Lines
+@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+
+@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
+@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex display-time
+
+@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
+\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'display-time-hook
+ (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
+ (+ 21
+ (if line-number-mode 5 0)
+ (if column-number-mode 4 0)
+ (length display-time-string)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
+\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Highlighting and Menus
+@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
+@cindex visual
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex menus
+
+@vindex gnus-visual
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
+\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-highlight
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item highlight
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item group-menu
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-menu
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-menu
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item browse-menu
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item server-menu
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item score-menu
+\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item menu
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-mouse-face
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B)
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-article-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
+\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
+\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Buttons
+@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+@cindex mouse
+@cindex click
+
+\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
+
+\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-carpal
+\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
+\e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
+\e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
+
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-button-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
+Face used on buttons.
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-header-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
+\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
+\e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Daemons
+@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
+@cindex demons
+@cindex daemons
+
+Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
+\e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
+\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
+\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
+(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@vindex gnus-use-demon
+\e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
+\e$B$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
+@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
+@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
+\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-init
+@findex gnus-demon-cancel
+@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
+\e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node NoCeM
+@section NoCeM
+@cindex nocem
+@cindex spam
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
+\e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
+\e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G
\e(B
+\e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-use-nocem
+@vindex gnus-use-nocem
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-groups
+@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
+"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-issuers
+@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
+NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
+"rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
+"jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
+(Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
+@cindex Chris Lewis
+Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Automoose-1
+@cindex CancelMoose[tm]
+\e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item jem@@xpat.com;
+@cindex Jem
+John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
+Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
+\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
+\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B
+@code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@findex mc-verify
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
+Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
+\e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
+
+(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
+ (not (eq 'forged
+ (ignore-errors
+ (if (mc-verify)
+ t
+ 'forged)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-directory
+@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Undo
+@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
+@cindex undo
+
+\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
+\e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
+\e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
+\e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
+\e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
+\e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
+\e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
+\e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-undo-mode
+@vindex gnus-use-undo
+@findex gnus-undo
+\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
+@code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+@code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Moderation
+@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
+@cindex moderation
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
+\e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B ---
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,>5G'$7$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-moderated-list
+ "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node XEmacs Enhancements
+@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+
+XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picons:: \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Smileys:: \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Toolbar:: \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
+* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picons
+@subsection Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{picons}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
+\e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picon Basics:: picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Picon Requirements:: XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
+* Easy Picons:: picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Hard Picons:: \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
+* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picon Basics
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
+
+Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@quotation
+@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
+\e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
+\e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Picon Requirements
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
+\e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Easy Picons
+@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
+
+picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+ "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hard Picons
+@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
+\e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
+\e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-database
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
+\e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
+\e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-where
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
+\e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
+\e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+@table @code
+@item gnus-article-display-picons
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Picon Useless Configuration
+@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-news-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-user-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
+\e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
+Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
+gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
+(user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
+\e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
+@code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
+\e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+@node Smileys
+@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
+@cindex smileys
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
+\input{smiley}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
+@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item smiley-data-directory
+@vindex smiley-data-directory
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-flesh-color
+@vindex smiley-flesh-color
+\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-features-color
+@vindex smiley-features-color
+\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-tongue-color
+@vindex smiley-tongue-color
+\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-circle-color
+@vindex smiley-circle-color
+\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-mouse-face
+@vindex smiley-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Toolbar
+@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item gnus-use-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
+@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
+\e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node XVarious
+@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
+\e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
+\e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
+\e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
+\e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+
+@node Fuzzy Matching
+@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
+@cindex fuzzy matching
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Thwarting Email Spam
+@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
+@cindex email spam
+@cindex spam
+@cindex UCE
+@cindex unsolicited commercial email
+
+\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
+--- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
+\e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
+\e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
+@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
+\e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-default-news-headers
+ "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
+ (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
+ ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
+ "spam"))
+ ...
+)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
+\e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
+@code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
+\e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
+\e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi" "misc")
+ "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
+\e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
+\e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
+@file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
+\e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
+\e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
+spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various Various
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+@cindex highlights
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-home-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-directory
+@vindex gnus-directory
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-default-directory
+@vindex gnus-default-directory
+\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose
+@vindex gnus-verbose
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose-backends
+@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-max-head-length
+@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
+\e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
+\e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
+\e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-head-chop-length
+@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@cindex file names
+@cindex invalid characters in file names
+@cindex characters in file names
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+ '((?: . ?_)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-hidden-properties
+@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
+t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?
\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-shell-command-separator
+@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
+\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node The End
+@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
+
+Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+Not because of victories @*
+I sing,@*
+having none,@*
+but for the common sunshine,@*
+the breeze,@*
+the largess of the spring.
+
+@sp 1
+Not for victory@*
+but for the day's work done@*
+as well as I was able;@*
+not for a seat upon the dais@*
+but at the common table.@*
+@end quotation
+
+\e$B;nLu\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
+\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
+\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
+\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
+\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
+\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Appendices
+@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
+
+@menu
+* History:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
+* Terminology:: \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Customization:: \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Troubleshooting:: \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
+* A Programmers Guide to Gnus:: \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
+* Emacs for Heathens:: Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
+* Frequently Asked Questions::
\e$B<ALd$HEz!#
\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node History
+@section \e$BNr;K\e(B
+
+@cindex history
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
+\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
+\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B
+Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B))
+\e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
+``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
+``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
+\e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
+\e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
+\e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Why?:: Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
+* Compatibility:: Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
+* Conformity:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacsen:: Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Contributors:: \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
+* New Features:: Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
+* Newest Features:: \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Why?
+@subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
+\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$7#k8=:_$NA}\e(B
+\e$B2CN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
+\e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI
\e(B
+\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
+all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compatibility
+@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
+
+@cindex compatibility
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
+@quotation
+@cartouche
+@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
+@end cartouche
+@end quotation
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
+Articles}.
+
+
\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F
\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
+\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
+\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex hilit19
+@cindex highlighting
+\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$1!*\e(B
+
+@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
+\e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus
+\e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
+\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+@cindex reporting bugs
+@cindex bugs
+\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
+@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Conformity
+@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$O<j$,$+$j$NL5$$H?93$O$"$j$^$;$s!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BI8=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+@table @strong
+
+@item RFC 822
+@cindex RFC 822
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item RFC 1036
+@cindex RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item Son-of RFC 1036
+@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @emph
+
+@item MIME
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item X-Newsreader
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
+\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Newsreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Emacsen
+@subsection Emacsen
+@cindex Emacsen
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Mule
+@cindex Emacs
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
+\e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Contributors
+@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
+@cindex contributors
+
+\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
+\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
+\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
+\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
+type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
+Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
+\e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
+Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+Christopher Davis,
+Andrew Eskilsson,
+Kai Grossjohann,
+David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
+Richard Pieri,
+Fabrice Popineau,
+Daniel Quinlan,
+Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
+and
+Jack Vinson.
+
+\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+Jari Aalto,
+Adrian Aichner,
+Vladimir Alexiev,
+Russ Allbery,
+Peter Arius,
+Matt Armstrong,
+Marc Auslander,
+Frank Bennett,
+Robert Bihlmeyer,
+Chris Bone,
+Mark Borges,
+Mark Boyns,
+Lance A. Brown,
+Kees de Bruin,
+Martin Buchholz,
+Joe Buehler,
+Kevin Buhr,
+Alastair Burt,
+Joao Cachopo,
+Zlatko Calusic,
+Massimo Campostrini,
+Castor,
+David Charlap,
+Dan Christensen,
+Kevin Christian,
+Michael R. Cook,
+Glenn Coombs,
+Frank D. Cringle,
+Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
+Andre Deparade,
+Ulrik Dickow,
+Dave Disser,
+Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
+Joev Dubach,
+Michael Welsh Duggan,
+Dave Edmondson,
+Paul Eggert,
+Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
+Michael Ernst,
+Luc Van Eycken,
+Sam Falkner,
+Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
+Sigbjorn Finne,
+Decklin Foster,
+Gary D. Foster,
+Paul Franklin,
+Guy Geens,
+Arne Georg Gleditsch,
+David S. Goldberg,
+Michelangelo Grigni,
+D. Hall,
+Magnus Hammerin,
+Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
+Raja R. Harinath,
+Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
+P. E. Jareth Hein,
+Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
+Marc Horowitz,
+Gunnar Horrigmo,
+Richard Hoskins,
+Brad Howes,
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
+Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
+Lee Iverson,
+Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
+Rajappa Iyer,
+Andreas Jaeger,
+Randell Jesup,
+Fred Johansen,
+Gareth Jones,
+Simon Josefsson,
+Greg Klanderman,
+Karl Kleinpaste,
+Peter Skov Knudsen,
+Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
+Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
+Thor Kristoffersen,
+Jens Lautenbacher,
+Martin Larose,
+Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
+Carsten Leonhardt,
+James LewisMoss,
+Christian Limpach,
+Markus Linnala,
+Dave Love,
+Mike McEwan,
+Tonny Madsen,
+Shlomo Mahlab,
+Nat Makarevitch,
+Istvan Marko,
+David Martin,
+Jason R. Mastaler,
+Gordon Matzigkeit,
+Timo Metzemakers,
+Richard Mlynarik,
+Lantz Moore,
+Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
+Erik Toubro Nielsen,
+Hrvoje Niksic,
+Andy Norman,
+Fred Oberhauser,
+C. R. Oldham,
+Alexandre Oliva,
+Ken Olstad,
+Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
+Hideki Ono, @c Ono
+William Perry,
+Stephen Peters,
+Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
+Ulrich Pfeifer,
+Matt Pharr,
+John McClary Prevost,
+Bill Pringlemeir,
+Mike Pullen,
+Jim Radford,
+Colin Rafferty,
+Lasse Rasinen,
+Lars Balker Rasmussen,
+Joe Reiss,
+Renaud Rioboo,
+Roland B. Roberts,
+Bart Robinson,
+Christian von Roques,
+Jason Rumney,
+Wolfgang Rupprecht,
+Jay Sachs,
+Dewey M. Sasser,
+Loren Schall,
+Dan Schmidt,
+Ralph Schleicher,
+Philippe Schnoebelen,
+Andreas Schwab,
+Randal L. Schwartz,
+Justin Sheehy,
+Danny Siu,
+Matt Simmons,
+Paul D. Smith,
+Jeff Sparkes,
+Toby Speight,
+Michael Sperber,
+Darren Stalder,
+Richard Stallman,
+Greg Stark,
+Sam Steingold,
+Paul Stodghill,
+Kurt Swanson,
+Samuel Tardieu,
+Teddy,
+Chuck Thompson,
+Philippe Troin,
+James Troup,
+Trung Tran-Duc,
+Aaron M. Ucko,
+Aki Vehtari,
+Didier Verna,
+Jan Vroonhof,
+Stefan Waldherr,
+Pete Ware,
+Barry A. Warsaw,
+Christoph Wedler,
+Joe Wells,
+Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
+and
+Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
+\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+
+@node New Features
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
+@cindex new features
+
+@menu
+* ding Gnus:: \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
+* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
+* Red Gnus:: 3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
+* Quassia Gnus:: 2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B
+@emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node ding Gnus
+@subsubsection (ding) Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
+Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
+\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8=>u%U%!%$%kA4BN$r$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{The
+Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
+\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
+\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
+Information})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node September Gnus
+@subsubsection September Gnus
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
+Display})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
+ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
+\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
+\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Red Gnus
+@subsubsection Red Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
+\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
+Article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
+(@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
+Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
+Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
+Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference})
+\e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
+Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
+Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-emphasize)
+@end lisp
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Quassia Gnus
+@subsubsection Quassia Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
+\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
+\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B
+@kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
+@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
+\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+
+@node Newest Features
+@subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
+@cindex todo
+
+@dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+(\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+(\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
+
+@item
+Really do unbinhexing.
+
+@item
+ I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
+latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
+
+@item
+ A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
+
+@item
+ http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
+
+@item
+ facep is not declared.
+
+@item
+ Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
+isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
+
+@item
+ Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
+
+@item
+@example
+ Hypermail:
+<URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
+<URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
+<URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
+<URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
+http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
+<URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
+http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+@samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
+
+@item
+ gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
+
+@item
+ when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
+@item
+ starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems. Does
+NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
+@item
+ nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
+@item
+ FAQ doesn't have an up node?
+@item
+ when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
+the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
+@item
+ `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
+@item
+ nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
+be marked as unread.
+@item
+ Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
+@item
+ when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
+to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
+@item
+ expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
+@item
+ implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
+@item
+ ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
+stuff just skips past them. Read articles are the same.
+@item
+ topics that contain just groups with ticked
+articles aren't displayed.
+@item
+ nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
+@item
+ If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
+make the mail groups killed.
+@item
+ no "no news is good news" when using topics.
+@item
+ when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
+and articles have to be removed.
+@item
+ nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
+parts.
+@item
+ scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
+@item
+ finding short score file names takes forever.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
+@item
+ C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
+@item
+ move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
+@item
+ nnweb doesn't work properly.
+@item
+ using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
+@item
+ when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
+master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
+Perhaps.
+
+@item
+ warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
+@item
+ really unbinhex binhex files.
+@item
+ take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
+bar and the Gnus bar.
+@item
+@example
+ push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
+`(canonize-message-id id)'
+`(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
+`(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
+`(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
+`(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+ nnml .overview directory with splits.
+@item
+ asynchronous cache
+@item
+ postponed commands.
+@item
+ the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
+@item
+ when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
+the server?
+@item
+ sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
+headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
+@item
+ nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents? Also
+inherit copy prompts and save files.
+@item
+ command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
+@item
+ allow editing the group description from the group buffer
+for backends that support that.
+@item
+gnus-hide,show-all-topics
+@item
+ groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
+and not just list all subtopics at the end.
+@item
+ a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
+threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
+@item
+ a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
+@item
+ a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
+@item
+ add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
+@item
+ server mode command: close/open all connections
+@item
+ put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
+has been changed before using it.
+@item
+ on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
+@item
+ hide (sub)threads with low score.
+@item
+ when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
+@item
+ gnus-summary-limit-to-body
+@item
+ a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
+on. Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
+@item
+ easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
+contain groups that match a regexp.
+@item
+ allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
+the URL.
+@item
+ If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
+"From " line.
+@item
+ fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
+from subject lines.
+@item
+ gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
+@item
+ nntp-ping-before-connect
+@item
+ command to check whether NOV is evil. "list overview.fmt".
+@item
+ when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
+files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
+@item
+ message annotations.
+@item
+ topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
+@item
+ (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
+to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
+@item
+ allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
+are in the cache.
+@item
+ AUTHINFO GENERIC
+@item
+ support qmail maildir spools
+@item
+ `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
+@item
+ stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
+@item
+ C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
+@item
+ go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
+next group instead of going to the group buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
+@item
+ record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
+@item
+ `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
+finds and generate proper active ranges.
+@item
+ nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
+whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
+@item
+ gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
+@item
+ gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
+@item
+ when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
+articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
+@item
+ nneething should allow deletion/moving.
+@item
+ TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
+@item
+ if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
+and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
+save mail in.
+@item
+ command for listing all score files that have been applied.
+@item
+ a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
+@item
+ `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
+`C-c C-c' when posting.
+@item
+ nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
+as a spool file.
+@item
+ when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
+should be marker as expirable.
+@item
+ article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
+@item
+ on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error. For instance,
+on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
+@item
+ when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
+Also consult Date headers.
+@item
+ a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
+@item
+ `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
+Message-ID, delete the "original".
+@item
+ when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
+into a See-Also header.
+@item
+ support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
+@item
+ support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
+@item
+ when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
+should be listed as such and not as "K".
+@item
+ generate font names dynamically.
+@item
+ score file mode auto-alist.
+@item
+ allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents. Implement
+methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
+@item
+ `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
+absolutely all headers there is.
+@item
+ function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
+and pipe them to the process.
+@item
+ cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file. Update
+the file whenever we read the active file or the list
+of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
+@item
+ function for starting to edit a file to put into
+the current mail group.
+@item
+ score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
+@item
+ "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
+to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
+@item
+ look at procmail splitting. The backends should create
+the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
+@item
+ function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
+@item
+ when replying to several process-marked articles,
+have all the From end up in Cc headers? Variable to toggle.
+@item
+ command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
+groups it has been mailed to.
+@item
+ `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
+@item
+ hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
+@item
+ Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
+pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
+@item
+ When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
+newlines) should be ignored.
+@item
+ Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
+groups in subtopics as well.
+@item
+ Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
+@item
+ nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
+variable settings.
+@item
+ add edit and forward secondary marks.
+@item
+ nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
+@item
+ allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
+@item
+ `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
+@item
+ nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
+@item
+ allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
+@item
+ Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
+or the formatted article.
+@item
+ a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
+@item
+ I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
+should be a feature in Red Gnus.
+@item
+ The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
+@item
+ more limiting functions -- date, etc.
+@item
+ be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
+@item
+ a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
+even unread articles.
+@item
+ a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
+@item
+ variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
+@item
+ manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
+@item
+ checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
+Xref handling.
+@item
+ Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
+next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
+@item
+ Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
+in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
+@item
+ Topic movement commands -- like thread movement. Up, down, forward, next.
+@item
+ a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
+@item
+ a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
+from a particular server? Hm.
+@item
+ `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
+the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
+@item
+ `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
+@item
+ a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
+and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
+@item
+ a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
+all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
+@item
+ It should also probably be possible to delimit what
+`gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
+some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
+a certain number.
+@item
+ nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
+the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
+@item
+ allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
+@item
+ a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
+@item
+ a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
+@item
+ server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
+from a server.
+@item
+ when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
+from all articles.
+@item
+ a command for deciding what the total score of the current
+thread is. Also a way to highlight based on this.
+@item
+ command to show and edit group scores
+@item
+ a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
+horizontally.
+@item
+ command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
+@item
+ `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
+@item
+ keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
+Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
+that are of that length.
+@item
+ have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
+@item
+ asynchronous posting under nntp.
+@item
+ be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
+@item
+ a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
+@item
+ `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
+@item
+ if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
+a score lower than this number.
+@item
+ split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
+@item
+ buttonize ange-ftp file names.
+@item
+ a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
+so that each copy can be edited separately.
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
+@item
+ record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
+it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
+@item
+ nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
+all nnml servers.
+@item
+ when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
+the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
+ask-user-about-supersession-threat. Also warn when trying
+to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
+@item
+ M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
+the topic.
+@item
+ command to remove all topic stuff.
+@item
+ allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
+and splitting the resulting digests.
+@item
+ nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
+@item
+ command to nix out all nnoo state information.
+@item
+ nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
+matches an alist -- before saving.
+@item
+ use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
+@item
+ variable to activate each group before entering them
+to get the (new) number of articles. `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
+@item
+ command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
+starting Gnus first if necessary.
+@item
+ when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
+ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
+@item
+ `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
+of several groups at once.
+@item
+ command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
+matches some regexp(s).
+@item
+ nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
+@item
+ it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
+@item
+ hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
+@item
+ `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
+@item
+ remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
+@item
+ `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
+@item
+ when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
+@item
+ killing and yanking groups in topics should be better. If killing one copy
+of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
+be removed. Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
+should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
+@item
+ command for enter a group just to read the cached articles. A way to say
+"ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
+@item
+ `X u' should decode base64 articles.
+@item
+ a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
+recently cited text.
+@item
+ nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
+@item
+ after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
+be invalidated.
+@item
+ there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
+server and just read the articles in the server
+@item
+ allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
+value of nnoo variables.
+@item
+ a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
+@item
+ groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
+listed in each group info.
+@item
+ a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
+should only be applied to some groups.
+@item
+ Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
+mail-copies-to: never.
+@item
+ new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
+using the current server. Also a variable to do the same.
+@item
+ the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
+@item
+ a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
+on article marks.
+@item
+ a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters. (Whip instead
+of normal logo?)
+@item
+ Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
+@item
+ Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different? Also
+clear up info.
+@item
+ group user-defined meta-parameters.
+
+
+
+From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
+@item
+ I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
+thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
+you could also try to read the archive for that group. Part of the
+problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
+What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
+
+In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
+ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
+
+
+
+
+@item
+@example
+From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
+ (lambda ()
+ (gnus-group-add-parameter group
+ (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
+
+(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
+ "Return the date the group was last read."
+ (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
+ (t "")))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
+opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
+liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet. da kunne man
+hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
+
+
+@item
+LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
+LMI> answered and read, I guess.
+
+It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
+unix mbox files).
+
+They could be used like this:
+
+
+@example
+`M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
+`M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
+`/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
+
+<expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
+
+`/ l bug & !fixed RET'
+@end example
+
+would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
+`fixed'.
+
+One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
+affect the summary line format.
+
+
+@item
+Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
+
+I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
+would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
+
+- If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
+summary buffer.
+
+- For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
+
+- For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
+
+- For other files, just find them normally.
+
+I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
+directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
+
+@item
+Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
+tell him what you are doing.
+
+@item
+Currently, I get prompted:
+
+decend into sci?
+- type y
+decend into sci.something ?
+- type n
+decend into ucd?
+
+The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
+science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something? If
+there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
+for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
+
+@item
+Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
+`gnus-use-few-score-files'? S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
+"mest" lokale score-fila. F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
+"no.all.SCORE", osv.
+
+@item
+What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
+as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
+button:
+
+
+^L's
+
+more than n blank lines
+
+more than m identical lines
+(which should be replaced with button to show them)
+
+any whitespace surrounding any of the above
+
+
+@item
+Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
+`spaces', or something. (We could even default to that.) And then
+subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
+"same" subject for threading purposes.
+
+@item
+Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
+"(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
+form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
+those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
+
+@item
+ Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
+tick - thumb tack
+killed - skull
+soup - bowl of soup
+score below - dim light bulb
+score over - bright light bulb
+
+@item
+Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
+
+@example
+Group-mode
+
+ show-list-of-articles-in-group
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
+ if (articles-selected)
+ start-reading-selected-articles;
+ junk-unread-articles;
+ next-group;
+ else
+ show-next-page;
+
+ else if (key-pressed = '.')
+ if (consolidated-menus) # same as hide-thread in Gnus
+ select-thread-under-cursor;
+ else
+ select-article-under-cursor;
+
+
+Article-mode
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (more-pages-in-article)
+ next-page;
+ else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
+ next-article;
+ else
+ next-group;
+@end example
+
+@item
+My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
+One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
+it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
+nneething groups.
+
+A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
+allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
+the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
+the wildcard expression).
+
+@item
+It would be nice if it also handled
+
+ <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
+
+which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
+
+
+@item
+
+ Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
+really well. Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
+gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
+article versions) variable.
+
+ So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
+
+ A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
+the main menubar. This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
+
+
+@item
+ nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
+articles.
+@item
+ gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
+active. Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
+(message-sent-hook).
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
+
+@item
+ * Enhancements to Gnus:
+
+ Add two commands:
+
+ * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
+ straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
+ servers first.
+
+ * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
+ the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
+ quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
+
+@item
+ add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
+go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
+and stuff.
+
+@item
+ `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
+
+@item
+ a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
+secondary marks.
+
+@item
+ when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
+the nnmail duplicate checking.
+
+@item
+ allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
+value of the signature file.
+
+@item
+ In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
+could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers. So, some sort of
+interface like
+
+(setq message-tab-alist
+ '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
+ ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)" bbdb-complete-name)))
+
+then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
+the header
+
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
+
+@item
+ a command to import a buffer into a group.
+
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
+
+@item
+ point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
+beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
+
+@item
+ a command to process mark all unread articles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
+do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
+do more gathering by subject.
+
+@item
+ gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
+article numerical order.
+
+@item
+ (gnus-thread-total-score
+ (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
+bind to a key.
+
+@item
+ sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
+in the summary buffer.
+
+@item
+ a new nncvs backend. Each group would show an article, using
+version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
+
+@item
+ http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
+This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
+database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
+and/or newsgroup name.
+
+@item
+ new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
+
+@item
+ use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
+
+@item
+ in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
+group info. The next time the group is selected, these articles
+will automatically get the process mark.
+
+@item
+ Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
+default server if it fails on the current server? (controlled by a
+user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
+
+@item
+ make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something. It'll default
+to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
+
+@item
+ a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
+`first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
+candidates.
+
+@item
+ be able to select groups that have no articles in them
+to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
+
+@item
+ be able to post via DejaNews.
+
+@item
+ `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
+
+@item
+ allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks. Also
+allow them to be displayed separately.
+
+@item
+ gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
+the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
+
+@item
+ a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
+articles that match a certain From header.
+
+@item
+ a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
+saving living summary buffers.
+
+@item
+ a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
+the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
+
+@item
+ a battery of character translation functions to translate common
+Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
+
+@example
+(defun article-fix-m$word ()
+ "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
+ (interactive)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
+ (replace-match "`" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
+ (replace-match "'" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+@example
+ (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
+'(lambda ()
+ (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
+ (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
+ (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived. Quit Gnus anyways? ")
+ (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ allow message-default-headers to be a function.
+
+@item
+ new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
+numbers and match on the age of the article.
+
+@item
+@example
+> > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
+> > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
+> > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
+>
+> > Hm. How do you start up Gnus? From the toolbar or with
+> > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
+>
+> I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
+> least that's the way I've caught it doing the
+> deed before.
+@end example
+
+@item
+ all commands that react to the process mark should push
+the current process mark set onto the stack.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-hide-pgp
+Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
+@example
+"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
+@end example
+og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja. Men -det-
+er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
+sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
+
+@item
+ gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
+on the lines.
+
+@item
+ use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
+home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
+
+@item
+ add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
+
+@item
+ nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
+
+@item
+ implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
+articles.
+
+@item
+ (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
+
+@item
+ nn*-spool-methods
+
+@item
+ interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
+
+@item
+ command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
+X characters in the body.
+
+@item
+ handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
+
+@item
+ include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
+
+@item
+ format spec to "tab" to a position.
+
+@item
+ Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
+
+@item
+ command to display all dormant articles.
+
+@item
+ gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
+
+@item
+ a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
+to something someone else has said.
+
+@item
+ Read Netscape discussion groups:
+snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
+
+@item
+One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
+the displayed version.
+
+@item
+@kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
+current article.
+
+@item
+Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
+
+@item
+How about making it possible to expire local articles? Will it be
+possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
+expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
+& age > 14 days)?
+
+@item
+New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
+in the head or body.
+
+@item
+Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
+
+@item
+gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
+
+@item
+Editing an article should put the article to be edited
+in a special, unique buffer.
+
+@item
+A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
+
+@item
+A Date scoring type that will match if the article
+is less than a certain number of days old.
+
+@item
+New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
+
+@item
+Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
+
+@item
+Rething the Agent active file thing. `M-g' doesn't update the active
+file, for instance.
+
+@item
+With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
+in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
+dummy root instead of the first article.
+
+@item
+Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
+topics for displaying.
+
+@item
+`n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
+with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
+
+@item
+gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
+many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
+summary buffer for each article.
+
+@item
+Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
+
+@item
+Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
+lists.
+
+@item
+Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
+
+@item
+gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
+exits the group.
+
+@item
+Solve the halting problem.
+
+@c TODO
+@end itemize
+
+@iftex
+
+@page
+@node The Manual
+@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+@cindex colophon
+@cindex manual
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
+@iflatex
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
+@end iflatex
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flargnoze "yes")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flumphel 'yes)
+@end lisp
+
+@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@iflatex
+@c @head
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
+
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=
\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
+\e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
+@end iflatex
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@page
+@node Terminology
+@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
+
+@cindex terminology
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
+@cindex news
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
+\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
+\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+@cindex mail
+\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
+@cindex reply
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
+@cindex follow up
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
+@cindex backend
+Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
+@cindex native
+Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
+\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
+@cindex foreign
+\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
+@cindex secondary
+2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
+@cindex article
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
+@cindex mail message
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+@cindex message
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
+@cindex body
+\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
+@cindex header
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
+@cindex headers
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
+\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @sc{nov}
+@cindex nov
+Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
+@cindex levels
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8
+\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
+\e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
+@cindex killed groups
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
+@cindex zombie groups
+\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+@cindex active file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
+@cindex bogus groups
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
+@cindex activating groups
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+@samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
+@cindex server
+\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
+@cindex select method
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
+@cindex virtual server
+\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
+@cindex washing
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
+\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
+@cindex ephemeral groups
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
+\e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
+@cindex solid groups
+\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
+@cindex sparse articles
+@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
+@cindex threading
+\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
+@cindex root
+@cindex thread root
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
+@cindex parent
+\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
+@cindex child
+\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
+@cindex digest
+\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@page
+@node Customization
+@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex gerenal customization
+
+\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
+\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
+ \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Slow Terminal Connection:: \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Little Disk Space:: \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
+* Slow Machine:: \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Slow/Expensive Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
+\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-read-activie-file
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i8=>u%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H7h\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nov-is-evil
+\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Terminal Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
+\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B
+(vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
+\e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-display-hook
+ '(gnus-article-hide-headers
+ gnus-article-hide-signature
+ gnus-article-hide-citation))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Little Disk Space
+@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
+@cindex disk space
+
+\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
+\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-killed-list
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Machine
+@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
+@cindex slow machine
+
+\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node Troubleshooting
+@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
+@cindex troubleshooting
+
+Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus}
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
+@samp{Semi-gnus 6.9.2 (based on Gnus 5.6.45; for SEMI 1.11, FLIM 1.12)}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h})
+\e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
+Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B)
+\e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
+\e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex reporting bugs
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
+\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET}
+\e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
+\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
+@cindex ding mailing list
+\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$H!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
+\e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Backend Interface:: Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Syntax:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Headers:: Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Ranges:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
+* Group Info:: \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
+* Extended Interactive:: \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
+* Emacs/XEmacs Code:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
+* Various File Formats:: Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Gnus Utility Functions
+@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
+@cindex Gnus utility functions
+@cindex utility functions
+@cindex functions
+@cindex internal variables
+
+\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-newsgroup-name
+@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-find-method-for-group
+@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
+@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-real-name
+\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
+@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
+\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
+gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-get-info
+@findex gnus-get-info
+@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-unread
+@findex gnus-group-unread
+@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-active
+@findex gnus-active
+@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-set-active
+@findex gnus-set-active
+@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-continuum-version
+@findex gnus-continuum-version
+\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-read-only-p
+@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-news-group-p
+@findex gnus-news-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-to-method
+@findex gnus-server-to-method
+@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-equal
+@findex gnus-server-equal
+\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-native-p
+@findex gnus-group-native-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-secondary-p
+@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-foreign-p
+@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group-group-find-parameter
+@findex group-group-find-parameter
+@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-set-parameter
+@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
+\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-narrow-to-body
+@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
+\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-backend-function
+@findex gnus-check-backend-function
+\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
+=> t
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-read-method
+@findex gnus-read-method
+\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Backend Interface
+@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+@dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
+variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
+@code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "odd-one"
+ (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
+ (nntp-port-number 4324))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
+functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
+(@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
+\e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex @code{nnchoke}
+
+@menu
+* Required Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Optional Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Error Messaging:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Writing New Backends:: \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
+* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
+* Mail-like Backends:: \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Required Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
+
+@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
+\e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
+\e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+221 1056 Article retrieved.
+Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
+From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
+Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
+Subject: Re: Something very droll
+Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
+Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
+Lines: 26
+Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
+References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
+NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
+.
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+headers = *head
+head = error / valid-head
+error-message = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
+valid-head = valid-message *header "." eol
+valid-message = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
+header = <text> eol
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
+@dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+nov-buffer = *nov-line
+nov-line = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
+field = <text except TAB>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
+\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-close)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
+\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
+\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
+\e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
+\e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
+@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
+\e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
+\e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
+\e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-status = [ error / info ] eol
+error = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
+info = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
+ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
+@end example
+
+\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
+\e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active-file = *active-line
+active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
+name = <string>
+flags = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
+@end example
+
+\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
+\e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
+(@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
+\e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Optional Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
+@code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
+
+Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
+(\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
+
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
+
+\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
+\e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
+\e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-line = name <TAB> description eol
+name = <string>
+description = <text>
+@end example
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-buffer = *description-line
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
+&optional LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
+@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Error Messaging
+@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
+
+@findex nnheader-report
+@findex nnheader-get-report
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
+\e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
+
\e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K
\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
+
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Writing New Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
+
+\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B''
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnoo-declare
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
+\e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item defvoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
+\e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item nnoo-define-basics
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+@end example
+
+@item deffoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
+\e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-map-functions
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
+\e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-import
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
+\e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
+\e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups)
+ (nnml))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
+@code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
+;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'nnheader)
+(require 'nnmh)
+(require 'nnml)
+(require 'nnoo)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+
+(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
+ "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
+ nnml-nov-is-evil)
+
+(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
+(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
+(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
+
+(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
+(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
+
+;;; Interface functions.
+
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+
+(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
+ (setq nndir-directory
+ (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
+ server))
+ (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
+ (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
+ (push `(nndir-current-group
+ ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (push `(nndir-top-directory
+ ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
+
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
+
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-status-message
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups))
+
+(provide 'nndir)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
+\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item mail
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post-mail
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item none
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
+\e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@item respool
+\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@item address
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item prompt-address
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
+\e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail-like Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
+\e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
+ (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
+ (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @var
+@item method
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item temp-directory
+\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group
+\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(("a-group" (1 . 10))
+ ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score File Syntax
+@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
+\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("summary"
+ ("win95" -10000 nil s)
+ ("Gnus"))
+ ("from"
+ ("Lars" -1000))
+ (mark -100))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+score-file = "" / "(" *element ")"
+element = rule / atom
+rule = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
+string-rule = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
+number-rule = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
+date-rule = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
+quote = <ascii 34>
+string-header = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
+ "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
+number-header = "lines" / "chars"
+date-header = "date"
+string-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+score = "nil" / <integer>
+date = "nil" / <natural number>
+string-match-t = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
+ "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
+ "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
+ "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
+number-match = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+number-match-t = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
+date-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
+date-match-t = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
+atom = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
+required-atom = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
+ exclude-files / read-only / touched
+optional-atom = adapt / local / eval
+mark = "mark" space nil-or-number
+nil-or-number = "nil" / <integer>
+expunge = "expunge" space nil-or-number
+mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
+files = "files" *[ space <string> ]
+exclude-files = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
+read-only = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
+adapt = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
+adapt-rule = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
+local = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
+eval = "eval" space <form>
+space = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
+@end example
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Headers
+@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
+\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B
+RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
+@code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Ranges
+@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9
\e(B:
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k
\e(B
\e$B$b$N
\e(B
+(object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r>e$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B''
+\e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B
+200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+
\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G
\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) (10. 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
+(object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 . 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@example
+range = simple-range / normal-range
+simple-range = "(" number " . " number ")"
+normal-range = "(" start-contents ")"
+contents = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
+ number *[ " " contents ]
+@end example
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
+\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Group Info
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
+
+("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
+ ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
+ (nnml "")
+ ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+info = "(" group space ralevel space read
+ [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
+ space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+group = quote <string> quote
+ralevel = rank / level
+level = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+rank = "(" level "." score ")"
+score = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+read = range
+marks-lists = nil / "(" *marks ")"
+marks = "(" <string> range ")"
+method = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
+parameters = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
+@end example
+
+\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
+\e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-info-group
+@itemx gnus-info-set-group
+@findex gnus-info-group
+@findex gnus-info-set-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-rank
+@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
+@findex gnus-info-rank
+@findex gnus-info-set-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-level
+@itemx gnus-info-set-level
+@findex gnus-info-level
+@findex gnus-info-set-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-score
+@itemx gnus-info-set-score
+@findex gnus-info-score
+@findex gnus-info-set-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-read
+@itemx gnus-info-set-read
+@findex gnus-info-read
+@findex gnus-info-set-read
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-marks
+@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
+@findex gnus-info-marks
+@findex gnus-info-set-marks
+\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-method
+@itemx gnus-info-set-method
+@findex gnus-info-method
+@findex gnus-info-set-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-params
+@itemx gnus-info-set-params
+@findex gnus-info-params
+@findex gnus-info-set-params
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Extended Interactive
+@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
+@cindex interactive
+@findex gnus-interactive
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
+\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
+ (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
+ ...
+ )
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
+\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
+\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
+@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Emacsen
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
+XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer}
+\e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B
+(alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
+ (start-itimer
+ "gnus-run-at-time"
+ `(lambda ()
+ (,function ,@@args))
+ time repeat))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
+\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B
+@code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
+\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus
+\e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various File Formats
+@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Active File Format:: \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
+* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Active File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+soc.motss 296030 293865 y
+alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
+comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
+comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
+no.general 1000 900 y
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active = *group-line
+group-line = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+space = " "
+high-number = <non-negative integer>
+low-number = <positive integer>
+flag = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B
+@samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Newsgroups File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+newsgroups = *line
+line = group tab description <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+tab = <TAB>
+description = <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@page
+@node Emacs for Heathens
+@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
+
+\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
+\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B
+``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
+\e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
+\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Keystrokes
+@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+@item
+A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
+\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi}
+\e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B
+``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
+\e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
+``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
+\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B''
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
+\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
+\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Emacs Lisp
+@subsection Emacs Lisp
+
+Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs Lisp
\e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5
\e(B
+\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
+
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#
\e(B)
\e$B$b$7
\e(B gnus
\e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G
\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
+\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B
+lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
+\e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
+\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@page
+@include gnus-faq-ja.texi
+
+@node Index
+@chapter Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Key Index
+@chapter Key Index
+@printindex ky
+
+@summarycontents
+@contents
+@bye
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\end{document}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@c End:
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / blobdiff