@copying
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
- 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
You can define different sorting to different groups via
@code{gnus-parameters}. Here is an example to sort an @acronym{NNTP}
-group by subject and an @acronym{RSS} group by reverse date to see the
-latest news at the top. In this example, the first group is the Debian
-daily news group @code{gmane.linux.debian.user.news} from
+group by reverse date to see the latest news at the top and an
+@acronym{RSS} group by subject. In this example, the first group is the
+Debian daily news group @code{gmane.linux.debian.user.news} from
news.gmane.org. The @acronym{RSS} group corresponds to the Debian
weekly news RSS feed
@url{http://packages.debian.org/unstable/newpkg_main.en.rdf},
usually done automatically by Gnus if the message in question has a
@code{Content-Type} header that says that the message is @acronym{HTML}.
-If a prefix is given, a charset will be asked for.
+If a prefix is given, a charset will be asked for. If it is a number,
+the charset defined in @code{gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist}
+(@pxref{Paging the Article}) will be used.
@vindex gnus-article-wash-function
The default is to use the function specified by
can use include:
@table @code
-@item W3
+@item w3
Use Emacs/W3.
@item w3m
Use @uref{http://emacs-w3m.namazu.org/, emacs-w3m}.
+@item w3m-standalone
+Use @uref{http://w3m.sourceforge.net/, w3m}.
+
@item links
Use @uref{http://links.sf.net/, Links}.
variable to @code{("multipart/signed")} and leave
@code{gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types} at the default value.
+You could also add @code{"multipart/alternative"} to this list to
+display radio buttons that allow you to choose one of two media types
+those mails include. See also @code{mm-discouraged-alternatives}
+(@pxref{Display Customization, ,Display Customization, emacs-mime, The
+Emacs MIME Manual}).
+
@item gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
@vindex gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
If this is non-@code{nil}, then all @acronym{MIME} parts get buttons. The
XEmacs and want to use non-@acronym{ASCII} group names, you should set
the value for the @code{nnmail-pathname-coding-system} variable properly.
+The @code{nnrss} back end generates @samp{multipart/alternative}
+@acronym{MIME} articles in which each contains a @samp{text/plain} part
+and a @samp{text/html} part.
+
@cindex OPML
You can also use the following commands to import and export your
subscriptions from a file in @acronym{OPML} format (Outline Processor
the feeds from local files in @code{nnrss-directory}. You can use
the command @code{nnrss-generate-download-script} to generate a
download script using @command{wget}.
+
+@item nnrss-wash-html-in-text-plain-parts
+Non-@code{nil} means that @code{nnrss} renders text in @samp{text/plain}
+parts as @acronym{HTML}. The function specified by the
+@code{mm-text-html-renderer} variable (@pxref{Display Customization,
+,Display Customization, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME Manual}) will be used
+to render text. If it is @code{nil}, which is the default, text will
+simply be folded. Leave it @code{nil} if you prefer to see
+@samp{text/html} parts.
@end table
The following code may be helpful, if you want to show the description in
The following code may be useful to open an nnrss url directly from the
summary buffer.
+
@lisp
(require 'browse-url)
(add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers nnrss-url-field)
@end lisp
+Even if you have added @code{"text/html"} to the
+@code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} variable (@pxref{Display
+Customization, ,Display Customization, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME
+Manual}) since you don't want to see @acronym{HTML} parts, it might be
+more useful especially in @code{nnrss} groups to display
+@samp{text/html} parts. Here's an example of setting
+@code{mm-discouraged-alternatives} as a group parameter (@pxref{Group
+Parameters}) in order to display @samp{text/html} parts only in
+@code{nnrss} groups:
+
+@lisp
+;; @r{Set the default value of @code{mm-discouraged-alternatives}.}
+(eval-after-load "gnus-sum"
+ '(add-to-list
+ 'gnus-newsgroup-variables
+ '(mm-discouraged-alternatives
+ . '("text/html" "image/.*"))))
+
+;; @r{Display @samp{text/html} parts in @code{nnrss} groups.}
+(add-to-list
+ 'gnus-parameters
+ '("\\`nnrss:" (mm-discouraged-alternatives nil)))
+@end lisp
+
+
@node Customizing W3
@subsection Customizing W3
@cindex W3
running your own news server, for instance, and the local article
numbers don't correspond to the Gmane article numbers. When
@code{spam-report-gmane-use-article-number} is @code{nil},
-@code{spam-report.el} will use the @code{X-Report-Spam} header that
-Gmane provides.
+@code{spam-report.el} will fetch the number from the article headers.
+
+@end defvar
+
+@defvar spam-report-user-mail-address
+
+Mail address exposed in the User-Agent spam reports to Gmane. It allows
+the Gmane administrators to contact you in case of misreports. The
+default is @code{user-mail-address}.
@end defvar
@item nnheader-max-head-length
@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
When the back ends read straight heads of articles, they all try to read
-as little as possible. This variable (default 4096) specifies
+as little as possible. This variable (default 8192) specifies
the absolute max length the back ends will try to read before giving up
on finding a separator line between the head and the body. If this
variable is @code{nil}, there is no upper read bound. If it is
January 25th 1997 (after 84 releases) as ``Gnus 5.4'' (67 releases).
On September 13th 1997, Quassia Gnus was started and lasted 37 releases.
-If was released as ``Gnus 5.6'' on March 8th 1998 (46 releases).
+It was released as ``Gnus 5.6'' on March 8th 1998 (46 releases).
Gnus 5.6 begat Pterodactyl Gnus on August 29th 1998 and was released as
``Gnus 5.8'' (after 99 releases and a CVS repository) on December 3rd
Earlier this was done only via @kbd{G p} (or @kbd{G c}), which stored
the parameters in @file{~/.newsrc.eld}, but via this variable you can
enjoy the powers of customize, and simplified backups since you set the
-variable in @file{~/.emacs} instead of @file{~/.newsrc.eld}. The
+variable in @file{~/.gnus.el} instead of @file{~/.newsrc.eld}. The
variable maps regular expressions matching group names to group
parameters, a'la:
@lisp
@item
Smileys (@samp{:-)}, @samp{;-)} etc) are now iconized for Emacs too.
-Put @code{(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys nil)} in @file{~/.emacs} to
+Put @code{(setq gnus-treat-display-smileys nil)} in @file{~/.gnus.el} to
disable it.
@item
followups (see the variables @code{message-cross-post-@var{*}}).
@item
-References and X-Draft-Headers are no longer generated when you start
-composing messages and @code{message-generate-headers-first} is
+References and X-Draft-From headers are no longer generated when you
+start composing messages and @code{message-generate-headers-first} is
@code{nil}.
@item
(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles}). The new function filters
out other articles.
-@item Some limiting commands accept a @kbd{C-u} prefix to negate the match.
+@item
+Some limiting commands accept a @kbd{C-u} prefix to negate the match.
If @kbd{C-u} is used on subject, author or extra headers, i.e., @kbd{/
s}, @kbd{/ a}, and @kbd{/ x}
useful data is in the summary buffer, anyway. Set this variable to
@samp{^NEVVVVER} or @samp{From:}, or whatever you feel you need.
-Set this hook to all the available hiding commands:
+Use the following to enable all the available hiding features:
@lisp
(setq gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
gnus-treat-hide-signature t
certain things, it's trivial to have it do something a different way.
(Well, at least if you know how to write Lisp code.) However, that's
beyond the scope of this manual, so we are simply going to talk about
-some common constructs that you normally use in your @file{.emacs} file
-to customize Gnus.
+some common constructs that you normally use in your @file{~/.gnus.el}
+file to customize Gnus. (You can also use the @file{~/.emacs} file, but
+in order to set things of Gnus up, it is much better to use the
+@file{~/.gnus.el} file, @xref{Startup Files}.)
If you want to set the variable @code{gnus-florgbnize} to four (4), you
write the following:
This function (really ``special form'') @code{setq} is the one that can
set a variable to some value. This is really all you need to know. Now
-you can go and fill your @file{.emacs} file with lots of these to change
-how Gnus works.
+you can go and fill your @file{~/.gnus.el} file with lots of these to
+change how Gnus works.
-If you have put that thing in your @file{.emacs} file, it will be read
-and @code{eval}ed (which is lisp-ese for ``run'') the next time you
-start Emacs. If you want to change the variable right away, simply say
+If you have put that thing in your @file{~/.gnus.el} file, it will be
+read and @code{eval}ed (which is Lisp-ese for ``run'') the next time you
+start Gnus. If you want to change the variable right away, simply say
@kbd{C-x C-e} after the closing parenthesis. That will @code{eval} the
previous ``form'', which is a simple @code{setq} statement here.
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / blobdiff