X-Git-Url: http://git.chise.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=87854fc1dd0472e86301a5ed0086c661698a93f6;hb=74b46a0ecaa2cf2e877ae29ea9f4196f812688fd;hp=64700a6e4e2def128501b0ebe2d1ed39f075c6ac;hpb=7f1f6fca222a32fc153ffddfc180d3d0855c2650;p=elisp%2Fepg.git diff --git a/README b/README index 64700a6..87854fc 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,63 +1,79 @@ * What's this? -EasyPG is yet another GnuPG interface for Emacs. It consists of two parts: +EasyPG is yet another GnuPG interface for Emacs. It consists of two +parts: -epa.el - EasyPG Assistant, a basic GUI of GnuPG -epg.el - the EasyPG library which interacts with GnuPG - -NOTE: EasyPG is not a fork or a re-implementation of Gnus/PGG. +- "The EasyPG Assistant" + A GUI frontend of GnuPG +- "The EasyPG Library" + A library to interact with GnuPG * Requirements -** GNU Emacs 21.4 or later, XEmacs 21.4 or later +** GNU Emacs 21.4 or XEmacs 21.4 -** GnuPG 1.4.3 or later +** GnuPG 1.4.3 * Quick start ** Installation -$ ./configure -$ sudo make install + $ ./configure + $ sudo make install Add the following line to your ~/.emacs -(require 'epa-setup) + (require 'epa-setup) + +Then you can browse your keyring by `M-x epa-list-keys'. In addition, +you can do some cryptographic operations on dired. + + M-x dired + (mark some files) + : e (or M-x epa-dired-do-encrypt) + (select recipients and click [OK]) + +* Security + +There are security pitfalls around Emacs. + +** Passphrase may leak to a temporary file. + +The function call-process-region writes data in region to a temporary +file. If your PGP library used this function, your passphrases would +leak to the filesystem. -* Advantages over other competitors +The EasyPG Library does not use call-process-region to communicate +with a gpg subprocess. -There are many competitors of EasyPG such as Mailcrypt, Gnus/PGG, -gpg.el, etc. EasyPG has some advantages over them. +** Passphrase may be stolen from a core file. -** EasyPG avoides potential security flaws of Emacs +If Emacs crashes and dumps core, Lisp strings in memory are also +dumped within the core file. read-passwd function clears passphrase +strings by (fillarray string 0) to avoid this risk. However, Emacs +performs compaction in gc_sweep phase. If GC happens before fillarray, +passphrase strings may be moved elsewhere in memory. Therefore, +passphrase caching in elisp is generally a bad idea. -See "Security consideration" section. +The EasyPG Library dares to disable passphrase caching. Fortunately, +there is more secure way to cache passphrases - use gpg-agent. -** GnuPG features are directly accessible from Emacs +* MUA Integration -Other competitors provide only specific features of GnuPG since they -still support PGP 2.*, 5.*, 6.*. As the name indicates, EasyPG is -inspired by GPGME (GnuPG Made Easy), and the library interface is -close to GPGME. With EasyPG you can benefit from a lot of features of -GnuPG. +The EasyPG Library can be used in combination with MUA (Mail User +Agents). -* Security consideration +** SEMI based MUA -** `call-process-region' writes data in region to a temporary file +SEMI is the MIME library used by Wanderlust, cmail, T-gnus, etc. -`call-process-region' writes data in region to a temporary file. -EasyPG does *not* use `call-process-region' to communicate with a gpg -subprocess. +There is an EasyPG capable SEMI library called EMIKO-EasyPG. It can +be downloaded from the same site of the EasyPG distribution point. -** `(fillarray string 0)' is not enough to clear passphrases +** PGG based MUA -If Emacs crashed and dumps core, passphrase strings in memory are also -dumped within the core file. `read-passwd' function clears passphrase -strings by `(fillarray string 0)'. However, Emacs performs compaction -in gc_sweep phase. If GC happens before `fillarray', passphrase -strings may be moved elsewhere in memory. +PGG is somewhat outdated PGP library used by Gnus, MH-E, etc. -Fortunately, there is gpg-agent to cache passphrases in more secure -way, so the EasyPG library dares *not* to cache passphrase by itself. -Elisp programs can set `epg-context-passphrase-callback' to cache -user's passphrases. +There is a PGG backend using EasyPG called pgg-epg.el. However, +pgg-epg.el provides no more additional features than pgg-gpg.el, +because PGG's API is restricted so that it supports old PGP 2.x/5.x.