X-Git-Url: http://git.chise.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=README;h=87854fc1dd0472e86301a5ed0086c661698a93f6;hb=9c4b50c1650d0f1c9d0c6189d721de83d57d8ce6;hp=95b786b5f00693a2e9404d0babfb26807f5c43fe;hpb=478e44b89438bc4e2d219e1782fc48c829a36d12;p=elisp%2Fepg.git diff --git a/README b/README index 95b786b..87854fc 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -1,65 +1,79 @@ * What's this? -EasyPG is yet another GnuPG interface for Emacs. It consists of three -parts: transparent file encryption utility, Gnus/PGG backend, and -elisp library to interact with GnuPG. +EasyPG is yet another GnuPG interface for Emacs. It consists of two +parts: + +- "The EasyPG Assistant" + A GUI frontend of GnuPG +- "The EasyPG Library" + A library to interact with GnuPG * Requirements -** GNU Emacs 21.4 or later +** GNU Emacs 21.4 or XEmacs 21.4 + +** GnuPG 1.4.3 -** XEmacs 21.4 or later +* Quick start -** GnuPG 1.4.3 or later +** Installation -** Gnus 5.10.8 or later (optional) + $ ./configure + $ sudo make install -* Quick start +Add the following line to your ~/.emacs + + (require 'epa-setup) + +Then you can browse your keyring by `M-x epa-list-keys'. In addition, +you can do some cryptographic operations on dired. + + M-x dired + (mark some files) + : e (or M-x epa-dired-do-encrypt) + (select recipients and click [OK]) + +* Security -** Transparent file encryption utility +There are security pitfalls around Emacs. -EasyPG provides transparent file encryption utility similar to -crypt++, alpaca.el, hedgehog. To try this feature, add the following -line to your ~/.emacs and C-x C-f ~/test.txt.gpg. +** Passphrase may leak to a temporary file. -(require 'epg-file) +The function call-process-region writes data in region to a temporary +file. If your PGP library used this function, your passphrases would +leak to the filesystem. -** Gnus/PGG backend +The EasyPG Library does not use call-process-region to communicate +with a gpg subprocess. -EasyPG provides an implementation of the backend interface of -Gnus/PGG. To use EasyPG instead of pgg-gpg, install pgg-epg.el and -add the following line to your ~/.gnus. +** Passphrase may be stolen from a core file. -(setq pgg-scheme 'epg) +If Emacs crashes and dumps core, Lisp strings in memory are also +dumped within the core file. read-passwd function clears passphrase +strings by (fillarray string 0) to avoid this risk. However, Emacs +performs compaction in gc_sweep phase. If GC happens before fillarray, +passphrase strings may be moved elsewhere in memory. Therefore, +passphrase caching in elisp is generally a bad idea. -* Advantages over other competitors +The EasyPG Library dares to disable passphrase caching. Fortunately, +there is more secure way to cache passphrases - use gpg-agent. -There are many competitors of EasyPG such as Mailcrypt, Gnus/PGG, -gpg.el, etc. EasyPG has some advantages over them. +* MUA Integration -** EasyPG avoides potential security flaws of Emacs. +The EasyPG Library can be used in combination with MUA (Mail User +Agents). -*** `call-process-region' writes data in region to temporary files. +** SEMI based MUA -`call-process-region' writes data in region to temporary files. -Gnus/PGG and gpg.el use `call-process-region' to communicate with a -gpg subprocess. Your passphrases leak to the filesystem! +SEMI is the MIME library used by Wanderlust, cmail, T-gnus, etc. -*** There is no way to clear strings safely. +There is an EasyPG capable SEMI library called EMIKO-EasyPG. It can +be downloaded from the same site of the EasyPG distribution point. -If Emacs crashed and dumps core, passphrase strings in memory are also -dumped within the core file. `read-passwd' function clears passphrase -strings by `(fillarray string 0)'. However, Emacs performs compaction -in gc_sweep phase. If GC happens before `fillarray', passphrase -strings may be moved elsewhere in memory. It is recommended that as -soon as you are done with passphrase you should clear it manually. -However, Gnus/PGG and gpg.el can keep passphrase strings in cache for -a while and this behavior is their default! +** PGG based MUA -** GnuPG features are directly accessible from Emacs +PGG is somewhat outdated PGP library used by Gnus, MH-E, etc. -Other competitors provide only specific features of GnuPG since they -still support PGP 2.*, 5.*, 6.*. As the name indicates, EasyPG is -inspired by GPGME (GnuPG Made Easy), and the library interface is -close to GPGME. With EasyPG you can benefit from a lot of features of -GnuPG. +There is a PGG backend using EasyPG called pgg-epg.el. However, +pgg-epg.el provides no more additional features than pgg-gpg.el, +because PGG's API is restricted so that it supports old PGP 2.x/5.x.