X-Git-Url: http://git.chise.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=texi%2Femacs-mime.texi;h=e40194a68cac40dc09e2005ab37a2035d38210dd;hb=refs%2Ftags%2Ft-gnus-6_10_062-01;hp=a00948d75e243bae9cde78a89f4ed81579843f8d;hpb=a6f31bbb30b7cfdef51bb46c55350ffed13c546b;p=elisp%2Fgnus.git- diff --git a/texi/emacs-mime.texi b/texi/emacs-mime.texi index a00948d..e40194a 100644 --- a/texi/emacs-mime.texi +++ b/texi/emacs-mime.texi @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This file documents the Emacs MIME interface functionality. -Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright (C) 1998,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions. @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll -Copyright @copyright{} 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +Copyright @copyright{} 1998,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice @@ -166,6 +166,12 @@ Returns the value of the attribute. @result{} "b980912.gif" @end example +@item mail-header-encode-parameter +@findex mail-header-encode-parameter +Takes a parameter string and returns an encoded version of the string. +This is used for parameters in headers like @code{Content-Type} and +@code{Content-Disposition}. + @item mail-header-remove-comments @findex mail-header-remove-comments Return a comment-free version of a header. @@ -192,9 +198,9 @@ and comments is preserved. Return the last comment in a header. @example -(mail-header-get-comment +(mail-header-get-comment "Gnus/5.070027 (Pterodactyl Gnus v0.27) (Finnish Landrace)") -@result{} "Finnish Landrace" +@result{} "Finnish Landrace" @end example @item mail-header-parse-address @@ -270,8 +276,8 @@ Decode the encoded words in the string and return the result. @end table Currently, @code{mail-parse} is an abstraction over @code{ietf-drums}, -@code{rfc2047} and @code{rfc2231}. These are documented in the -subsequent sections. +@code{rfc2047}, @code{rfc2045} and @code{rfc2231}. These are documented +in the subsequent sections. @@ -285,6 +291,7 @@ on. High-level functionality is dealt with in the next chapter (@pxref{Decoding and Viewing}). @menu +* rfc2045:: Encoding @code{Content-Type} headers. * rfc2231:: Parsing @code{Content-Type} headers. * ietf-drums:: Handling mail headers defined by RFC822bis. * rfc2047:: En/decoding encoded words in headers. @@ -298,6 +305,24 @@ on. High-level functionality is dealt with in the next chapter @end menu +@node rfc2045 +@section rfc2045 + +RFC2045 is the ``main'' @sc{mime} document, and as such, one would +imagine that there would be a lot to implement. But there isn't, since +most of the implementation details are delegated to the subsequent +RFCs. + +So @file{rfc2045.el} has only a single function: + +@table @code +@item rfc2045-encode-string +@findex rfc2045-encode-string +Takes a parameter and a value and returns a @samp{PARAM=VALUE} string. +@var{value} will be quoted if there are non-safe characters in it. +@end table + + @node rfc2231 @section rfc2231 @@ -327,7 +352,7 @@ elements. @example (rfc2231-parse-string - "application/x-stuff; + "application/x-stuff; title*0*=us-ascii'en'This%20is%20even%20more%20; title*1*=%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A%20; title*2=\"isn't it!\"") @@ -337,9 +362,14 @@ elements. @item rfc2231-get-value @findex rfc2231-get-value -Takes one of the lists on the format above and return +Takes one of the lists on the format above and returns the value of the specified attribute. +@item rfc2231-encode-string +@findex rfc2231-encode-string +Encode a parameter in headers likes @code{Content-Type} and +@code{Content-Disposition}. + @end table @@ -429,11 +459,11 @@ This is an alist of encoding / function pairs. The encodings are The @code{Q} encoding isn't quite the same for all headers. Some headers allow a narrower range of characters, and that is what this variable is for. It's an alist of header regexps / allowable character -ranges. +ranges. @item rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp @vindex rfc2047-encoded-word-regexp -When decoding words, this library looks for matches to this regexp. +When decoding words, this library looks for matches to this regexp. @end table @@ -821,7 +851,7 @@ Prompt for a mailcap method to use to view the part. @cindex MIME Meta Language Creating a @sc{mime} message is boring and non-trivial. Therefore, a -library called @code{mml} has been defined that parses a language called +library called @code{mml} has been defined that parses a language called MML (@sc{mime} Meta Language) and generates @sc{mime} messages. @findex mml-generate-mime @@ -833,6 +863,7 @@ string containing the @sc{mime} message. * Simple MML Example:: An example MML document. * MML Definition:: All valid MML elements. * Advanced MML Example:: Another example MML document. +* Conversion:: Going from @sc{mime} to MML and vice versa. @end menu @@ -909,7 +940,7 @@ The contents of the body of the part are to be encoded in the character set speficied (@code{Content-Type}). @item name -Might be used to suggest a file name if the part is to be saved +Might be used to suggest a file name if the part is to be saved to a file (@code{Content-Type}). @item disposition @@ -971,7 +1002,7 @@ Valid values are @samp{read} and @samp{read-write} @section Advanced MML Example Here's a complex multipart message. It's a @samp{multipart/mixed} that -contains many parts, one of which is a @samp{multipart/alternative}. +contains many parts, one of which is a @samp{multipart/alternative}. @example <#multipart type=mixed> @@ -1054,6 +1085,33 @@ This plain text part is an attachment. @end example +@node Conversion +@section Conversion + +@findex mime-to-mml +A (multipart) @sc{mime} message can be converted to MML with the +@code{mime-to-mml} function. It works on the message in the current +buffer, and substitutes MML markup for @sc{mime} boundaries. +Non-textual parts do not have their contents in the buffer, but instead +have the contents in separate buffers that are referred to from the MML +tags. + +@findex mml-to-mime +An MML message can be converted back to @sc{mime} by the +@code{mml-to-mime} function. + +These functions are in certain senses ``lossy''---you will not get back +an identical message if you run @sc{mime-to-mml} and then +@sc{mml-to-mime}. Not only will trivial things like the order of the +headers differ, but the contents of the headers may also be different. +For instance, the original message may use base64 encoding on text, +while @sc{mml-to-mime} may decide to use quoted-printable encoding, and +so on. + +In essence, however, these two functions should be the inverse of each +other. The resulting contents of the message should remain equivalent, +if not identical. + @node Standards @chapter Standards @@ -1109,8 +1167,8 @@ Communicating Presentation Information in Internet Messages: The Content-Disposition Header Field @end table - - + + @node Index @chapter Index @printindex cp