-;;; sha1.el --- SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm.
+;;; sha1.el --- SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm in Emacs-Lisp.
;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;; Commentary:
-;; Examples from FIPS PUB 180-1.
+;; This program is implemented from the definition of SHA-1 in FIPS PUB
+;; 180-1 (Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 180-1),
+;; "Announcing the Standard for SECURE HASH STANDARD".
;; <URL:http://www.itl.nist.gov/div897/pubs/fip180-1.htm>
+;; (EXCEPTION; two optimizations taken from GnuPG/cipher/sha1.c)
+;;
+;; Test cases from FIPS PUB 180-1.
;;
;; (sha1 "abc")
;; => a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d
;;
;; (sha1 (make-string 1000000 ?a))
;; => 34aa973cd4c4daa4f61eeb2bdbad27316534016f
+;;
+;; BUGS:
+;; * It is assumed that length of input string is less than 2^29 bytes.
+;; * It is caller's responsibility to make string (or region) unibyte.
+;;
+;; TODO:
+;; * Rewrite from scratch!
+;; This version is much faster than Keiichi Suzuki's another sha1.el,
+;; but it is too dirty.
;;; Code:
-(defvar sha1-dl-module
- (cond
- ((and (fboundp 'sha1)
- (subrp (symbol-function 'sha1)))
- nil)
- ((fboundp 'dynamic-link)
- ;; Should we take care of `dynamic-link-path'?
- (let ((path (expand-file-name "sha1.so" exec-directory)))
- (if (file-exists-p path)
- path
- nil)))
- (t
- nil)))
-
-(cond
- ((and (stringp sha1-dl-module)
- (file-exists-p sha1-dl-module))
- (require 'sha1-dl))
- (t
- (require 'sha1-el)))
+(require 'hex-util)
+
+;;;
+;;; external SHA1 function.
+;;;
+
+(defvar sha1-maximum-internal-length 500
+ "*Maximum length of message to use lisp version of SHA1 function.
+If message is longer than this, `sha1-program' is used instead.
+
+If this variable is set to 0, use extarnal program only.
+If this variable is set to nil, use internal function only.")
+
+(defvar sha1-program '("openssl" "sha1")
+ "*Name of program to compute SHA1.
+It must be a string \(program name\) or list of strings \(name and its args\).")
+
+(defun sha1-string-external (string)
+ ;; `with-temp-buffer' is new in v20, so we do not use it.
+ (save-excursion
+ (let (buffer)
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let (prog args)
+ (if (consp sha1-program)
+ (setq prog (car sha1-program)
+ args (cdr sha1-program))
+ (setq prog sha1-program
+ args nil))
+ (setq buffer (set-buffer
+ (generate-new-buffer " *sha1 external*")))
+ (insert string)
+ (apply (function call-process-region)
+ (point-min)(point-max)
+ prog t t nil args)
+ ;; SHA1 is 40 bytes long in hexadecimal form.
+ (buffer-substring (point-min)(+ (point-min) 40)))
+ (and buffer
+ (buffer-name buffer)
+ (kill-buffer buffer))))))
+
+(defun sha1-region-external (beg end)
+ (sha1-string-external (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
+
+;;;
+;;; internal SHA1 function.
+;;;
+
+(eval-when-compile
+ ;; optional second arg of string-to-number is new in v20.
+ (defconst sha1-K0-high 23170) ; (string-to-number "5A82" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K0-low 31129) ; (string-to-number "7999" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K1-high 28377) ; (string-to-number "6ED9" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K1-low 60321) ; (string-to-number "EBA1" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K2-high 36635) ; (string-to-number "8F1B" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K2-low 48348) ; (string-to-number "BCDC" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K3-high 51810) ; (string-to-number "CA62" 16)
+ (defconst sha1-K3-low 49622) ; (string-to-number "C1D6" 16)
+
+;;; original definition of sha1-F0.
+;;; (defmacro sha1-F0 (B C D)
+;;; (` (logior (logand (, B) (, C))
+;;; (logand (lognot (, B)) (, D)))))
+;;; a little optimization from GnuPG/cipher/sha1.c.
+ (defmacro sha1-F0 (B C D)
+ (` (logxor (, D) (logand (, B) (logxor (, C) (, D))))))
+ (defmacro sha1-F1 (B C D)
+ (` (logxor (, B) (, C) (, D))))
+;;; original definition of sha1-F2.
+;;; (defmacro sha1-F2 (B C D)
+;;; (` (logior (logand (, B) (, C))
+;;; (logand (, B) (, D))
+;;; (logand (, C) (, D)))))
+;;; a little optimization from GnuPG/cipher/sha1.c.
+ (defmacro sha1-F2 (B C D)
+ (` (logior (logand (, B) (, C))
+ (logand (, D) (logior (, B) (, C))))))
+ (defmacro sha1-F3 (B C D)
+ (` (logxor (, B) (, C) (, D))))
+
+ (defmacro sha1-S1 (W-high W-low)
+ (` (let ((W-high (, W-high))
+ (W-low (, W-low)))
+ (setq S1W-high (+ (% (* W-high 2) 65536)
+ (/ W-low (, (/ 65536 2)))))
+ (setq S1W-low (+ (/ W-high (, (/ 65536 2)))
+ (% (* W-low 2) 65536))))))
+ (defmacro sha1-S5 (A-high A-low)
+ (` (progn
+ (setq S5A-high (+ (% (* (, A-high) 32) 65536)
+ (/ (, A-low) (, (/ 65536 32)))))
+ (setq S5A-low (+ (/ (, A-high) (, (/ 65536 32)))
+ (% (* (, A-low) 32) 65536))))))
+ (defmacro sha1-S30 (B-high B-low)
+ (` (progn
+ (setq S30B-high (+ (/ (, B-high) 4)
+ (* (% (, B-low) 4) (, (/ 65536 4)))))
+ (setq S30B-low (+ (/ (, B-low) 4)
+ (* (% (, B-high) 4) (, (/ 65536 4))))))))
+
+ (defmacro sha1-OP (round)
+ (` (progn
+ (sha1-S5 sha1-A-high sha1-A-low)
+ (sha1-S30 sha1-B-high sha1-B-low)
+ (setq sha1-A-low (+ ((, (intern (format "sha1-F%d" round)))
+ sha1-B-low sha1-C-low sha1-D-low)
+ sha1-E-low
+ (, (symbol-value
+ (intern (format "sha1-K%d-low" round))))
+ (aref block-low idx)
+ (progn
+ (setq sha1-E-low sha1-D-low)
+ (setq sha1-D-low sha1-C-low)
+ (setq sha1-C-low S30B-low)
+ (setq sha1-B-low sha1-A-low)
+ S5A-low)))
+ (setq carry (/ sha1-A-low 65536))
+ (setq sha1-A-low (% sha1-A-low 65536))
+ (setq sha1-A-high (% (+ ((, (intern (format "sha1-F%d" round)))
+ sha1-B-high sha1-C-high sha1-D-high)
+ sha1-E-high
+ (, (symbol-value
+ (intern (format "sha1-K%d-high" round))))
+ (aref block-high idx)
+ (progn
+ (setq sha1-E-high sha1-D-high)
+ (setq sha1-D-high sha1-C-high)
+ (setq sha1-C-high S30B-high)
+ (setq sha1-B-high sha1-A-high)
+ S5A-high)
+ carry)
+ 65536)))))
+
+ (defmacro sha1-add-to-H (H X)
+ (` (progn
+ (setq (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" H)))
+ (+ (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" H)))
+ (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" X)))))
+ (setq carry (/ (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" H))) 65536))
+ (setq (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" H)))
+ (% (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-low" H))) 65536))
+ (setq (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-high" H)))
+ (% (+ (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-high" H)))
+ (, (intern (format "sha1-%s-high" X)))
+ carry)
+ 65536)))))
+ )
+
+;;; buffers (H0 H1 H2 H3 H4).
+(defvar sha1-H0-high)
+(defvar sha1-H0-low)
+(defvar sha1-H1-high)
+(defvar sha1-H1-low)
+(defvar sha1-H2-high)
+(defvar sha1-H2-low)
+(defvar sha1-H3-high)
+(defvar sha1-H3-low)
+(defvar sha1-H4-high)
+(defvar sha1-H4-low)
+
+(defun sha1-block (block-high block-low)
+ (let (;; step (c) --- initialize buffers (A B C D E).
+ (sha1-A-high sha1-H0-high) (sha1-A-low sha1-H0-low)
+ (sha1-B-high sha1-H1-high) (sha1-B-low sha1-H1-low)
+ (sha1-C-high sha1-H2-high) (sha1-C-low sha1-H2-low)
+ (sha1-D-high sha1-H3-high) (sha1-D-low sha1-H3-low)
+ (sha1-E-high sha1-H4-high) (sha1-E-low sha1-H4-low)
+ (idx 16))
+ ;; step (b).
+ (let (;; temporary variables used in sha1-S1 macro.
+ S1W-high S1W-low)
+ (while (< idx 80)
+ (sha1-S1 (logxor (aref block-high (- idx 3))
+ (aref block-high (- idx 8))
+ (aref block-high (- idx 14))
+ (aref block-high (- idx 16)))
+ (logxor (aref block-low (- idx 3))
+ (aref block-low (- idx 8))
+ (aref block-low (- idx 14))
+ (aref block-low (- idx 16))))
+ (aset block-high idx S1W-high)
+ (aset block-low idx S1W-low)
+ (setq idx (1+ idx))))
+ ;; step (d).
+ (setq idx 0)
+ (let (;; temporary variables used in sha1-OP macro.
+ S5A-high S5A-low S30B-high S30B-low carry)
+ (while (< idx 20) (sha1-OP 0) (setq idx (1+ idx)))
+ (while (< idx 40) (sha1-OP 1) (setq idx (1+ idx)))
+ (while (< idx 60) (sha1-OP 2) (setq idx (1+ idx)))
+ (while (< idx 80) (sha1-OP 3) (setq idx (1+ idx))))
+ ;; step (e).
+ (let (;; temporary variables used in sha1-add-to-H macro.
+ carry)
+ (sha1-add-to-H H0 A)
+ (sha1-add-to-H H1 B)
+ (sha1-add-to-H H2 C)
+ (sha1-add-to-H H3 D)
+ (sha1-add-to-H H4 E))))
+
+(defun sha1-binary (string)
+ "Return the SHA1 of STRING in binary form."
+ (let (;; prepare buffers for a block. byte-length of block is 64.
+ ;; input block is split into two vectors.
+ ;;
+ ;; input block: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F ...
+ ;; block-high: +-0-+ +-1-+ +-2-+ +-3-+
+ ;; block-low: +-0-+ +-1-+ +-2-+ +-3-+
+ ;;
+ ;; length of each vector is 80, and elements of each vector are
+ ;; 16bit integers. elements 0x10-0x4F of each vector are
+ ;; assigned later in `sha1-block'.
+ (block-high (eval-when-compile (make-vector 80 nil)))
+ (block-low (eval-when-compile (make-vector 80 nil))))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let* (;; byte-length of input string.
+ (len (length string))
+ (lim (* (/ len 64) 64))
+ (rem (% len 4))
+ (idx 0)(pos 0))
+ ;; initialize buffers (H0 H1 H2 H3 H4).
+ (setq sha1-H0-high 26437 ; (string-to-number "6745" 16)
+ sha1-H0-low 8961 ; (string-to-number "2301" 16)
+ sha1-H1-high 61389 ; (string-to-number "EFCD" 16)
+ sha1-H1-low 43913 ; (string-to-number "AB89" 16)
+ sha1-H2-high 39098 ; (string-to-number "98BA" 16)
+ sha1-H2-low 56574 ; (string-to-number "DCFE" 16)
+ sha1-H3-high 4146 ; (string-to-number "1032" 16)
+ sha1-H3-low 21622 ; (string-to-number "5476" 16)
+ sha1-H4-high 50130 ; (string-to-number "C3D2" 16)
+ sha1-H4-low 57840) ; (string-to-number "E1F0" 16)
+ ;; loop for each 64 bytes block.
+ (while (< pos lim)
+ ;; step (a).
+ (setq idx 0)
+ (while (< idx 16)
+ (aset block-high idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (setq pos (+ pos 2))
+ (aset block-low idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (setq pos (+ pos 2))
+ (setq idx (1+ idx)))
+ (sha1-block block-high block-low))
+ ;; last block.
+ (if (prog1
+ (< (- len lim) 56)
+ (setq lim (- len rem))
+ (setq idx 0)
+ (while (< pos lim)
+ (aset block-high idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (setq pos (+ pos 2))
+ (aset block-low idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (setq pos (+ pos 2))
+ (setq idx (1+ idx)))
+ ;; this is the last (at most) 32bit word.
+ (cond
+ ((= rem 3)
+ (aset block-high idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (setq pos (+ pos 2))
+ (aset block-low idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ 128)))
+ ((= rem 2)
+ (aset block-high idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ (aref string (1+ pos))))
+ (aset block-low idx 32768))
+ ((= rem 1)
+ (aset block-high idx (+ (* (aref string pos) 256)
+ 128))
+ (aset block-low idx 0))
+ (t ;; (= rem 0)
+ (aset block-high idx 32768)
+ (aset block-low idx 0)))
+ (setq idx (1+ idx))
+ (while (< idx 16)
+ (aset block-high idx 0)
+ (aset block-low idx 0)
+ (setq idx (1+ idx))))
+ ;; last block has enough room to write the length of string.
+ (progn
+ ;; write bit length of string to last 4 bytes of the block.
+ (aset block-low 15 (* (% len 8192) 8))
+ (setq len (/ len 8192))
+ (aset block-high 15 (% len 65536))
+ ;; XXX: It is not practical to compute SHA1 of
+ ;; such a huge message on emacs.
+ ;; (setq len (/ len 65536)) ; for 64bit emacs.
+ ;; (aset block-low 14 (% len 65536))
+ ;; (aset block-high 14 (/ len 65536))
+ (sha1-block block-high block-low))
+ ;; need one more block.
+ (sha1-block block-high block-low)
+ (fillarray block-high 0)
+ (fillarray block-low 0)
+ ;; write bit length of string to last 4 bytes of the block.
+ (aset block-low 15 (* (% len 8192) 8))
+ (setq len (/ len 8192))
+ (aset block-high 15 (% len 65536))
+ ;; XXX: It is not practical to compute SHA1 of
+ ;; such a huge message on emacs.
+ ;; (setq len (/ len 65536)) ; for 64bit emacs.
+ ;; (aset block-low 14 (% len 65536))
+ ;; (aset block-high 14 (/ len 65536))
+ (sha1-block block-high block-low))
+ ;; make output string (in binary form).
+ (let ((result (make-string 20 0)))
+ (aset result 0 (/ sha1-H0-high 256))
+ (aset result 1 (% sha1-H0-high 256))
+ (aset result 2 (/ sha1-H0-low 256))
+ (aset result 3 (% sha1-H0-low 256))
+ (aset result 4 (/ sha1-H1-high 256))
+ (aset result 5 (% sha1-H1-high 256))
+ (aset result 6 (/ sha1-H1-low 256))
+ (aset result 7 (% sha1-H1-low 256))
+ (aset result 8 (/ sha1-H2-high 256))
+ (aset result 9 (% sha1-H2-high 256))
+ (aset result 10 (/ sha1-H2-low 256))
+ (aset result 11 (% sha1-H2-low 256))
+ (aset result 12 (/ sha1-H3-high 256))
+ (aset result 13 (% sha1-H3-high 256))
+ (aset result 14 (/ sha1-H3-low 256))
+ (aset result 15 (% sha1-H3-low 256))
+ (aset result 16 (/ sha1-H4-high 256))
+ (aset result 17 (% sha1-H4-high 256))
+ (aset result 18 (/ sha1-H4-low 256))
+ (aset result 19 (% sha1-H4-low 256))
+ result))
+ ;; do not leave a copy of input string.
+ (fillarray block-high nil)
+ (fillarray block-low nil))))
+
+(defun sha1-string-internal (string)
+ (encode-hex-string (sha1-binary string)))
+
+(defun sha1-region-internal (beg end)
+ (sha1-string-internal (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
+
+;;;
+;;; application interface.
+;;;
+
+(defun sha1-region (beg end)
+ (if (and sha1-maximum-internal-length
+ (> (abs (- end beg)) sha1-maximum-internal-length))
+ (sha1-region-external beg end)
+ (sha1-region-internal beg end)))
+
+(defun sha1-string (string)
+ (if (and sha1-maximum-internal-length
+ (> (length string) sha1-maximum-internal-length))
+ (sha1-string-external string)
+ (sha1-string-internal string)))
+
+(defun sha1 (object &optional beg end)
+ "Return the SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) of an object.
+OBJECT is either a string or a buffer.
+Optional arguments BEG and END denote buffer positions for computing the
+hash of a portion of OBJECT."
+ (if (stringp object)
+ (sha1-string object)
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer object)
+ (sha1-region (or beg (point-min)) (or end (point-max))))))
(provide 'sha1)
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