--- /dev/null
+\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
+
+@setfilename Semi-gnus
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.1.2 Manual
+@synindex fn cp
+@synindex vr cp
+@synindex pg cp
+@c @direntry
+@c * Gnus: (gnus). The news reader Gnus.
+@c @end direntry
+@iftex
+@finalout
+@end iftex
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
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+\usepackage{pagestyle}
+\usepackage{epsfig}
+\usepackage{bembo}
+\usepackage{pixidx}
+
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+
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+{
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+\hfill \mbox{}
+\fi
+}
+
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\pagestyle{gnuspreamble}
+
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\begin{titlepage}
+{
+
+%\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
+%\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
+\parindent=0cm
+\addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}
+
+\gnustitle{\gnustitlename}\\
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\vfill
+\hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
+\vfill
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
+\newpage
+}
+
+\mbox{}
+\vfill
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$/F10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($H\e(B
+\e$BF10l$N>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"\e(B
+\e$BG[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+\newpage
+\end{titlepage}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@ifinfo
+
+This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(BGNU Emacs\e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(BGnus\e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$/F10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(BTex\e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end ignore
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($H\e(B
+\e$BF10l$N>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"\e(B
+\e$BG[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@tex
+
+@titlepage
+@title Semi-Gnus 6.1.2 Manual
+
+@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
+@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
+@page
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$/F10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($H\e(B
+\e$BF10l$N>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"\e(B
+\e$BG[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end titlepage
+@page
+
+@end tex
+
+
+@node Top
+@top The Gnus Newsreader
+
+@ifinfo
+
+Gnus\e$B$r$D$+$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(BEmacs\e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$O\e(B@sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k\e(B
+\e$B6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r$7$F$_$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$K9T$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(BSemi-gnus 6.1.2\e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@iftex
+
+@iflatex
+\tableofcontents
+\gnuscleardoublepage
+@end iflatex
+
+Gnus\e$B$O\e(BGnu Emacs\e$B$N?J$s$@!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$K$b!"0JA0$KJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$H\e(B
+\e$BHsFq$r$5$l$J$$$&$A$K;O$a$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+Gnus\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`<B83$G$9!#\e(BGnus\e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus\e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:$7!"\e(B@code{ftp}
+\e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9\e(B!
+
+Emacs\e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$K\e(B
+\e$BNO$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus\e$B$O%f!<%6$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%f!<%6$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(BGnus\e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&\e(B
+(\e$B$b$7$/$OMpMQ$9$k\e(B)\e$B$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@menu
+* Starting Up:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,6!$J$&$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
+* The Group Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7:o=|$9$k\e(B
+* The Summary Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
+* The Article Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
+* Composing Messages:: \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
+* Select Methods:: Gnus\e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
+* Scoring:: \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
+* Various:: \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
+* The End:: \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
+* Appendices:: \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs\e$B%$%s%H%m%@%/%7%g%s!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"K\<A\e(B
+* Index:: \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
+* Key Index:: \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node Starting Up
+@chapter Starting Gnus
+@cindex starting up
+
+@kindex M-x gnus
+@findex gnus
+\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus\e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(BEmacs\e$B$G\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B$H%?%$%W$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-other-frame
+@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
+\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(BGnus\e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-other-frame}
+\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%?!<%H%"%C%W$N$H$-$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B@file{~/.gnus}\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B@file{~/.emacs}\e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(Bgnus\e$B$,5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
+(@pxref{Terminology})\e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Finding the News:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
+* The First Time:: \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(BGnus\e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* The Server is Down:: \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
+* Slave Gnusae:: \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(BGnus\e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
+* Fetching a Group:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(BGnus\e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
+* New Groups:: Gnus\e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* Startup Files:: \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newrc}
+* Auto Save:: \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
+* The Active File:: \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
+* Changing Servers:: \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
+* Startup Variables:: \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Finding the News
+@section Finding the News
+@cindex finding news
+
+@vindex gnus-select-method
+@c @head
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-select-method}\e$B$O\e(BGnus\e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r\e(B
+\e$B<($7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N\e(B
+\e$BMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+\e$BA4$F30$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp}\e$B%5!<%P\e(B@samp{news.somwhere.edu}\e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B(\e$BLt$N$h$&$K\e(B)\e$B$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$+$i%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$H$O$d$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
+@cindex NNTPSERVER
+@cindex @sc{nntp} server
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O\e(B@code{NNTPSERVER}\e$B4D6-JQ?t$rFI$_$K\e(B
+\e$B$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O\e(B@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}
+(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B@file{/etc/nntpserver})\e$B$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O\e(BEmacs\e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P$r\e(B@sc{nntp}\e$B%5!<%P$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntp-server
+@code{gnus-nntp-server}\e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@code{gnus-select-method}
+\e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@code{gnus-nntp-server}\e$B$O\e(Bnil\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$b$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
+Gnus\e$B$K\e(B@sc{nntp}\e$B%5!<%P$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$KB%?J$5$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus}\e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H\e(B(\e$BNc!"\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus})\e$B!"\e(B
+Gnus\e$B$O\e(B@code{gnus-secondary-servers}\e$B%j%9%H\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$i%5!<%P$r\e(B
+\e$BA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P$NL>A0$r%?%$%W\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+@kindex B (Group)
+\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B@sc{nntp}\e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P$K$O6=L#$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B@kbd{B}\e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l$G$b\e(B
+\e$B9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}\e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C$H\e(B
+\e$B$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
+@c @head
+\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods}
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method}\e$B%5!<%P$H$NA*BrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B(\e$B$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B9XFI\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$OIT9XFI\e(B)\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B@code{nnmbox}\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BE57?E*$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node The First Time
+@section The First Time
+@cindex first time usage
+
+\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
+\e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups}\e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
+Gnus\e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9\e(B
+(\e$BNc!"\e(B@samp{*.newusers})\e$B!#\e(B (@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars\e$B$5$s$,\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(BGnus\e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups}\e$B$,\e(B@code{t}\e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus\e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Server is Down
+@section The Server is Down
+@cindex server errors
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%5!<%P$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(BGnus\e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$BLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(BGnus\e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus\e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P\e(B
+\e$B$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g\e(B)\e$B$d%5!<%P$,2?$i$+$N\e(B
+\e$BM}M3$G0l;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-no-server
+@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
+@c @head
+\e$B%5!<%P$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P$G$o$:$i$&$3$HL5$/\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(BGnus\e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server}
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$OK\Mh$N%5!<%P$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B2\e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Slave Gnusae
+@section Slave Gnusae
+@cindex slave
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N\e(BEmacs\e$B$H!"\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N\e(BGnus\e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B@file{.newsrc}\e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(BGnusae\e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k>l9g\e(B)\e$B!"$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BLdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B@code{.newsrc}\e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(BGnusae\e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H$-$K\e(B
+\e$B5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus\e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B35G0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B}\e$B$H\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B2f!9$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$*8_$$$K4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"0l2s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B$1\e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BAw$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N\e(B
+\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B/\e$B%9%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!$G\e(B)Gnus\e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(BGnusae\e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B@kbd{M-x gns-slave}\e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B@file{.newsrc}\e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(BGnus\e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_\e(B(\e$B$=$7$F>C$7\e(B)\e$B!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$,:n$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N\e(B)
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Fetching a Group
+@section Fetching a Group
+@cindex fetching a group
+
+@findex gnus-fetch-group
+\e$B;~!9!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$!#\e(BGnus\e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$O$I$&$G$bNI$$!#\e(B''
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%f!<%6$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
+\e$B$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^%s%I\e(B@code{gnus-fetch-group}
+\e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+