@menu
* FAQ - Changes::
-* FAQ - Introduction:: Gnus \e$B$*$h$S$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$K$D$$$F\e(B
-* FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ:: Gnus \e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k\e(B
-* FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer:: \e$B5/F0$K4X$9$k<ALd$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B
- \e$B:G=i$KI=<($9$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
-* FAQ 3 - Getting Messages:: Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r\e(B
- \e$BFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
-* FAQ 4 - Reading messages:: \e$B8zN(NI$/%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`J}K!\e(B
-* FAQ 5 - Composing messages:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.!"$^$?$O\e(B
- Usenet \e$B$X$NEj9F\e(B
-* FAQ 6 - Old messages:: \e$B0\F~!"=q8K$X$NJ]B8!"8!:w!"\e(B
- \e$B$*$h$S%a%C%;!<%8$N>C5n\e(B
-* FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment:: \e$B%*%U%i%$%s$G%a!<%k$H\e(B
- \e$B%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
-* FAQ 8 - Getting help:: \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G$OIT=<J,$@$C$?$i\e(B
-* FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus:: Gnus \e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O\e(B
-* FAQ - Glossary:: \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G;H$o$l$kMQ8l\e(B
+* FAQ - Introduction:: Gnus \e$B$*$h$S$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$K$D$$$F\e(B
+* FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ:: Gnus \e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k\e(B
+* FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer:: \e$B5/F0$K4X$9$k<ALd$H!":G=i$KI=<($9$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
+* FAQ 3 - Getting Messages:: Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
+* FAQ 4 - Reading messages:: \e$B8zN(NI$/%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`J}K!\e(B
+* FAQ 5 - Composing messages:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.!"$^$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$X$NEj9F\e(B
+* FAQ 6 - Old messages:: \e$B0\F~!"=q8K$X$NJ]B8!"8!:w!"$*$h$S%a%C%;!<%8$N>C5n\e(B
+* FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment:: \e$B%*%U%i%$%s$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
+* FAQ 8 - Getting help:: \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G$OIT=<J,$@$C$?$i\e(B
+* FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus:: Gnus \e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O\e(B
+* FAQ - Glossary:: \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G;H$o$l$kMQ8l\e(B
@end menu
@subheading \e$BMWLs\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@node FAQ - Changes
-@subheading \e$BJQ99E@\e(B
+@subheading \e$BJQ99MzNr\e(B
@itemize @bullet
-
@item
-Gnus 5.10 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$H\e(B No Gnus \e$B$N3+H/$N3+;O$rH?1G$9$k:G?7$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus 5.10 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$H\e(B No Gnus \e$B$N3+H/$N3+;O$rH?1G$7$F\e(B FAQ \e$B$r99?7$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end itemize
@node FAQ - Introduction
-@subheading Introduction
-
-This is the Gnus Frequently Asked Questions list.
-
-Gnus is a Usenet Newsreader and Electronic Mail User Agent implemented
-as a part of Emacs. It's been around in some form for almost a decade
-now, and has been distributed as a standard part of Emacs for much of
-that time. Gnus 5 is the latest (and greatest) incarnation. The
-original version was called GNUS, and was written by Masanobu UMEDA.
-When autumn crept up in '94, Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen grew bored and
-decided to rewrite Gnus.
-
-Its biggest strength is the fact that it is extremely
-customizable. It is somewhat intimidating at first glance, but
-most of the complexity can be ignored until you're ready to take
-advantage of it. If you receive a reasonable volume of e-mail
-(you're on various mailing lists), or you would like to read
-high-volume mailing lists but cannot keep up with them, or read
-high volume newsgroups or are just bored, then Gnus is what you
-want.
-
-This FAQ was maintained by Justin Sheehy until March 2002. He
-would like to thank Steve Baur and Per Abrahamsen for doing a wonderful
-job with this FAQ before him. We would like to do the same - thanks,
-Justin!
-
-If you have a Web browser, the official hypertext version is at:
-@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/}.
-This version is much nicer than the unofficial hypertext
-versions that are archived at Utrecht, Oxford, Smart Pages, Ohio
-State, and other FAQ archives. See the resources question below
-if you want information on obtaining it in another format.
-
-The information contained here was compiled with the assistance
-of the Gnus development mailing list, and any errors or
-misprints are the my.gnus.org team's fault, sorry.
+@subheading \e$B=x\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMWAG$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$?\e(B Usenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$*$h$SEE;R%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$N%f!<%6!<%(!<%8%'%s%H$G$9!#$=$l$O$[$\$3$N==G/4V2?$i$+$N7A$GB8:_$7$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$j!"$=$N4|4V$NB?$/$K$*$$$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`MWAG$H$7$FG[I[$5$l$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+Gnus 5 \e$B$O:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F:G$b0NBg$J\e(B) \e$B:nIJ$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k$NHG$O\e(B GNUS \e$B$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$$!"G_ED@/?.$5$s$,=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(B1994\e$BG/$N=)$,G&$S4s$k:"!"B`6~$7$F$$$?%i%k%9!&\e(B
+\e$B%^%C%0%L!&%$%s%0%V%j%0%C%H%9%s\e(B (Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen) \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=q$-\e(B
+\e$BD>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$N:GBg$N6/$_$O!"6K$a$F%+%9%?%^%$%:$KE,$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v<B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N$3$H$r;O$a$FL\$K$9$k$H0z$$$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$rMxMQ$9$k=`Hw\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k$^$G$O!"J#;($J$b$N$N$[$H$s$I$OL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$3$=$3$N\e(B
+\e$BNL$N\e(B (\e$B$$$m$s$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KG[?.$5$l$k\e(B) \e$BEE;R%a!<%k$,$d$C$FMh$k$N$J$i\e(B
+\e$B$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$_$?$$$1$l$I$bCY$l$:$K$D$$$F$$$/$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$J$$$N$J$i$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$$$OC1$KB`6~$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,K>$`$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$O\e(B 2002\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$^$G\e(B Justin Sheehy \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!#H`$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l0JA0$K$9$P$i$7$$;E;v$r$7$F$/$l$?\e(B Steve Baur \e$B$H\e(B Per Abrahamsen \e$B$K46<U\e(B
+\e$B$rI=L@$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$?$A$bF1$8$3$H$r$7$^$7$g$&\e(B - \e$B$"$j$,$H$&\e(B Justin!
+
+Web \e$B%V%i%&%6!<$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/} \e$B$K$"$k8x<0$J%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%Q!<%F%-%9%HHG$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NHG$O!"%f%H%l%R%H!"%*%C%/%9%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%I!"\e(BSmart Pages\e$B!"%*%O%$%*=#\e(B (\e$BN)Bg3X\e(B) \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$kHs8x<0$J%O%$%Q!<%F\e(B
+\e$B%-%9%HHG$dB>$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$N=q8K$KHf$Y$F!"$O$k$+$KNI$$$b$N$G$9!#JL$N%U%)!<%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$=$l$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N>pJs$,M_$7$$$J$i!"0J2<$K$"$k<ALd=8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$"$k>pJs$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B3+H/%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N1g=u$G%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$s$J%(%i!<$"$k$$$O%_%9%W%j%s%H$b\e(B my.gnus.org \e$B%A!<%`$,HH$7$?8m$j$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$9$_$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$7$F$I$s$J8mLu$N@UG$$b\e(B gnus-doc-ja \e$B%A!<%`$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@node FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ
-@subsection Installation FAQ
+@subsection \e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$k\e(B FAQ
@menu
-* [1.1]:: What is the latest version of Gnus?
-* [1.2]:: What's new in 5.10?
-* [1.3]:: Where and how to get Gnus?
-* [1.4]:: What to do with the tarball now?
-* [1.5]:: I sometimes read references to No Gnus and Oort Gnus, what
- are those?
-* [1.6]:: Which version of Emacs do I need?
-* [1.7]:: How do I run Gnus on both Emacs and XEmacs?
+* [1.1]:: Gnus \e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.2]:: 5.10 \e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.3]:: Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.4]:: tarball \e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.5]:: \e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k\e(B No Gnus \e$B$H\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.6]:: Emacs \e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+\e(B?
+* [1.7]:: Gnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B XEmacs \e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O\e(B?
@end menu
@node [1.1]
-@subsubheading Question 1.1
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.1
-What is the latest version of Gnus?
+Gnus \e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-Jingle please: Gnus 5.10 is released, get it while it's
-hot! As well as the step in version number is rather
-small, Gnus 5.10 has tons of new features which you
-shouldn't miss. The current release (5.10.6) should be at
-least as stable as the latest release of the 5.8 series.
+\e$B%8%c!<%s\e(B: Gnus 5.10 \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#G.$$$&$A$K>$$7>e$,$l\e(B!@*
+\e$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$NJb$_$,$$$5$5$+>.$5$$$@$1$G$O$J$/!"\e(BGnus 5.10 \e$B$K$O8+F($;$J\e(B
+\e$B$$2?%H%s$b$N?7$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#8=:_$N%j%j!<%9\e(B (5.10.6) \e$B$O!">/$J$/$H\e(B
+\e$B$b\e(B 5.8 \e$B7O$N%j%j!<%9$N:G?7HG$HF1$8$/$i$$0BDj$J$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
@node [1.2]
-@subsubheading Question 1.2
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.2
-What's new in 5.10?
+5.10 \e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-First of all, you should have a look into the file
-GNUS-NEWS in the toplevel directory of the Gnus tarball,
-there the most important changes are listed. Here's a
-short list of the changes I find especially
-important/interesting:
+\e$BBh0l$K!"\e(BGnus tarball \e$B$N@hF,$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k\e(B GNUS-NEWS \e$B%U%!%$%k$KL\\e(B
+\e$B$rDL$9$Y$-$G$9!#$=$3$G$O:G$b=EMW$JJQ99$,MeNs$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$3$G$O;d$,FC\e(B
+\e$B$K=EMW$@\e(B/\e$B6=L#?<$$$H46$8$?$b$N$N!"C;$$%j%9%H$r5s$2$k$KN1$a$^$9\e(B:
@itemize @bullet
-
@item
-Major rewrite of the Gnus agent, Gnus agent is now
-active by default.
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NBgI}$J=q$-D>$7!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
@item
-Many new article washing functions for dealing with
-ugly formatted articles.
+\e$B8+6l$7$/7A@.$5$l$?5-;v$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$NB?$/$N5!G=!#\e(B
@item
-Anti Spam features.
+Spam \e$B=|$15!G=!#\e(B
@item
-Message-utils now included in Gnus.
+Message-utils \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$^$7$?!#\e(B@*
+(\e$BLuCm\e(B: Holger Schauer \e$B$5$s$,=q$$$?\e(B message-utils.el \e$B$N=t5!G=\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B message.el \e$B$K0\F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B)
@item
-New format specifiers for summary lines, e.g. %B for
-a complex trn-style thread tree.
+\e$B35N,9T$N$?$a$N?7$7$$=qK!;EMM!#Nc$($P\e(B %B \e$B$OJ#;($J\e(B trn \e$BMM<0$N%9%l%C%I\e(B
+\e$BLZ\e(B (tree) \e$B$r;XDj$9$k=qK!;EMM$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize
@node [1.3]
-@subsubheading Question 1.3
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.3
-Where and how to get Gnus?
+Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-The latest released version of Gnus isn't included in
-Emacs 21, therefor you should get the Gnus tarball from
-@uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz}
-or via anonymous FTP from
-@uref{ftp://ftp.gnus.org/pub/gnus/gnus.tar.gz}.
-If you use XEmacs instead of Emacs you can use XEmacs'
-package system instead.
+\e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$?:G?7HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+@uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$+$i!"$^$?$OF?\e(B
+\e$BL>\e(B ftp \e$B$G\e(B @uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$+$i!"\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B tarball \e$B$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@node [1.4]
-@subsubheading Question 1.4
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.4
-What to do with the tarball now?
+tarball \e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
+
+@samp{tar xvzf gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$G=q8K$rE83+$7$F!"$"$j$U$l$?\e(B@*
+@samp{./configure; make; make install} \e$B$N<j=g$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
-Untar it via @samp{tar xvzf gnus.tar.gz} and do the common
-@samp{./configure; make; make install} circle.
-(under MS-Windows either get the Cygwin environment from
-@uref{http://www.cygwin.com}
-which allows you to do what's described above or unpack the
-tarball with some packer (e.g. Winace from
-@uref{http://www.winace.com})
-and use the batch-file make.bat included in the tarball to install
-Gnus.) If you don't want to (or aren't allowed to) install Gnus
-system-wide, you can install it in your home directory and add the
-following lines to your ~/.xemacs/init.el or ~/.emacs:
+@quotation
+\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$l$@$H\e(B gnus.elc \e$B$r4^$`$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @file{site-lisp/} \e$B%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$ND>2<$K$P$i$^$$$F$7$^$&$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
@example
+./configure --with-lispdir=/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/gnus
+make
+make install
+@end example
+
+configure \e$B$NB>$N%*%W%7%g%s$O!"\e(B@samp{./configure --help} \e$B$GCN$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+(MS-Windows \e$B$G$O\e(B @uref{http://www.cygwin.com} \e$B$+$i\e(B Cygwin \e$B$N4D6-$b<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O>e=R$N$3$H$I$b$r9T$J$&$3$H!"$^$?$O$"$k:-Jq4o\e(B (packer)
+(\e$BNc$($P\e(B @uref{http://www.winace.com} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B Winace) \e$B$G\e(B tarball \e$B$r3+:-$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H!"$=$7$F\e(B tarball \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%A%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{make.bat} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B) Gnus \e$B$r%7%9%F%`\e(B
+\e$BNN0h$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$/$J$$\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O$=$N8"8B$,M?$($i$l$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
+\e$B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.xemacs/init.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T\e(B
+\e$B$r2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
(add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/gnus/lisp")
(if (featurep 'xemacs)
(add-to-list 'Info-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/")
(add-to-list 'Info-default-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/"))
-@end example
-@noindent
+@end lisp
-Make sure that you don't have any Gnus related stuff
-before this line, on MS Windows use something like
-"C:/path/to/lisp" (yes, "/").
+@noindent
+\e$B$3$N9T$h$jA0$K!"3N<B$K$I$s$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X78$9$k$b$N$bL5$$$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+MS Windows \e$B$G$O\e(B "C:/path/to/lisp" \e$B$N$h$&$K=q$$$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$=$&!"\e(B"/" \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@node [1.5]
-@subsubheading Question 1.5
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.5
-I sometimes read references to No Gnus and Oort Gnus,
-what are those?
+\e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k\e(B No Gnus \e$B$H\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-Oort Gnus was the name of the development version of
-Gnus, which became Gnus 5.10 in autumn 2003. No Gnus is
-the name of the current development version which will
-once become Gnus 5.12 or Gnus 6. (If you're wondering why
-not 5.11, the odd version numbers are normally used for
-the Gnus versions bundled with Emacs)
+Oort Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2003\e$BG/$N=)$K\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+No Gnus \e$B$O8=9T$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"\e(BGnus 5.12 \e$B$+\e(B Gnus 6 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B$J\e(B
+\e$B$<\e(B 5.11 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$+$,IT;W5D$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B4q?t$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$ODL>o\e(B Emacs \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF1:-$5$l$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$9!#\e(B)
@node [1.6]
-@subsubheading Question 1.6
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.6
-Which version of Emacs do I need?
+Emacs \e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-Gnus 5.10 requires an Emacs version that is greater
-than or equal to Emacs 20.7 or XEmacs 21.1. The
-development versions of Gnus (aka No Gnus) require Emacs
-21 or XEmacs 21.4.
+Gnus 5.10 \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 20.7 \e$B0J>e!"$^$?$O\e(B XEmacs 21.1 \e$B0J>e$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#3+\e(B
+\e$BH/HG$N\e(B Gnus (No Gnus \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$+\e(B XEmacs 21.4 \e$B$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node [1.7]
-@subsubheading Question 1.7
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.7
-How do I run Gnus on both Emacs and XEmacs?
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B XEmacs \e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-You can't use the same copy of Gnus in both as the Lisp
-files are byte-compiled to a format which is different
-depending on which Emacs did the compilation. Get one copy
-of Gnus for Emacs and one for XEmacs.
+\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$NF1$8%3%T!<$rN><T$G;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$G$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$b$N$r!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$b$N$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@node FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer
-@subsection Startup / Group buffer
+@subsection \e$B5/F0\e(B / \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
@menu
-* [2.1]:: Every time I start Gnus I get a message "Gnus auto-save
- file exists. Do you want to read it?", what does this mean and
- how to prevent it?
-* [2.2]:: Gnus doesn't remember which groups I'm subscribed to,
- what's this?
-* [2.3]:: How to change the format of the lines in Group buffer?
-* [2.4]:: My group buffer becomes a bit crowded, is there a way to
- sort my groups into categories so I can easier browse through
- them?
-* [2.5]:: How to manually sort the groups in Group buffer? How to
- sort the groups in a topic?
+* [2.1]:: \e$B!!$$$D$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H\e(B
+ "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to read it?"
+ \e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7\e(B
+ \e$B$F$$$k$N$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [2.2]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;\e(B
+ \e$B$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [2.3]:: \e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?\e(B
+ \e$B$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [2.4]:: \e$B!!;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
+ \e$B$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^\e(B
+ \e$B$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [2.5]:: \e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G\e(B
+ \e$B$9$+\e(B? \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i\e(B
+ \e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
@end menu
@node [2.1]
-@subsubheading Question 2.1
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.1
-Every time I start Gnus I get a message "Gnus auto-save
-file exists. Do you want to read it?", what does this mean
-and how to prevent it?
+\e$B$$$D$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H\e(B "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to
+read it?" \e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$+\e(B? \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-This message means that the last time you used Gnus, it
-wasn't properly exited and therefor couldn't write its
-informations to disk (e.g. which messages you read), you
-are now asked if you want to restore those informations
-from the auto-save file.
+\e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,0UL#$9$k$N$O!":G8e$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$KE,@Z$K=*N;$5$;$J\e(B
+\e$B$+$C$?$?$a$K!"%G%#%9%/$K$=$N>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P$I$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$s$@$+$N\e(B) \e$B$r=q\e(B
+\e$B$-9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?$N$G!":#!"$=$l$i$N>pJs$r<+F0J]B8\e(B (auto-save) \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$+$iI|3h$5$;$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
-To prevent this message make sure you exit Gnus
-via @samp{q} in group buffer instead of
-just killing Emacs.
+\e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,H/$;$i$l$k$N$r2sHr$9$k$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=*N;$5$;$k$H$-$KC1\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{q} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@node [2.2]
-@subsubheading Question 2.2
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.2
-Gnus doesn't remember which groups I'm subscribed to,
-what's this?
+Gnus \e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-You get the message described in the q/a pair above while
-starting Gnus, right? It's an other symptom for the same
-problem, so read the answer above.
+Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K!">e5-$N<ALd$H2sEz\e(B (@pxref{[2.1]}) \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$j$^$;$s$G$7$?$+\e(B? \e$B$3$l$OF1$8LdBj$NJL$N>I>u$J$N$G!">e\e(B
+\e$B5-$N2sEz$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@node [2.3]
-@subsubheading Question 2.3
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.3
-How to change the format of the lines in Group buffer?
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-You've got to tweak the value of the variable
-gnus-group-line-format. See the manual node "Group Line
-Specification" for information on how to do this. An
-example for this (guess from whose .gnus :-)):
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rD4@0$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Line Specification, ,
+\e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual}) \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$3$N$?$a$NNc\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B<ALd<T$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i$N?dB,$G$9\e(B :-):
-@example
+@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format "%P%M%S[%5t]%5y : %(%g%)\n")
-@end example
-@noindent
+@end lisp
@node [2.4]
-@subsubheading Question 2.4
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.4
-My group buffer becomes a bit crowded, is there a way to
-sort my groups into categories so I can easier browse
-through them?
+\e$B;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-Gnus offers the topic mode, it allows you to sort your
-groups in, well, topics, e.g. all groups dealing with
-Linux under the topic linux, all dealing with music under
-the topic music and all dealing with scottish music under
-the topic scottish which is a subtopic of music.
+Gnus \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$NCf$XF~$l$FJB$YJQ\e(B
+\e$B$($k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#$(!<$H%H%T%C%/$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$O!"Nc$($P\e(B Linux \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B07$&$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B linux \e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B music \e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"%9%3%C%H%i%s%I2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B scottish \e$B$H$$$&\e(B music \e$B$N%5%V%H%T%C%/$K<}$a$k!"$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
-To enter topic mode, just hit t while in Group buffer. Now
-you can use @samp{T n} to create a topic
-at point and @samp{T m} to move a group to
-a specific topic. For more commands see the manual or the
-menu. You might want to include the %P specifier at the
-beginning of your gnus-group-line-format variable to have
-the groups nicely indented.
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$KF~$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{t} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H\e(B @kbd{T n} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_0LCV$G%H%T%C%/$r:n$C$?$j!"$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{T m} \e$B$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$?%H%T%C%/$K0\$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$J$k%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k$+%a%K%e!<$r8+$F2<$5$$!#%0%k!<%W9T$r$h$jNI$/9T2<\e(B
+\e$B$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$;$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N@hF,\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @code{%P} \e$B=qK!;EMM$r4^$^$;$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@node [2.5]
-@subsubheading Question 2.5
+@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.5
-How to manually sort the groups in Group buffer? How to
-sort the groups in a topic?
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
-@subsubheading Answer
+@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B
-Move point over the group you want to move and
-hit @samp{C-k}, now move point to the
-place where you want the group to be and
-hit @samp{C-y}.
+\e$B0\F0$5$;$?$$%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$rC!$-!"<!$K$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$5$;$kL\E*$N>l=j$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
@node FAQ 3 - Getting Messages
-@subsection Getting Messages
+@subsection \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@\e(B
@menu
-* [3.1]:: I just installed Gnus, started it via @samp{M-x gnus}
- but it only says "nntp (news) open error", what to do?
-* [3.2]:: I'm working under Windows and have no idea what ~/.gnus.el
- means.
-* [3.3]:: My news server requires authentication, how to store user
- name and password on disk?
-* [3.4]:: Gnus seems to start up OK, but I can't find out how to
- subscribe to a group.
-* [3.5]:: Gnus doesn't show all groups / Gnus says I'm not allowed
- to post on this server as well as I am, what's that?
-* [3.6]:: I want Gnus to fetch news from several servers, is this
- possible?
-* [3.7]:: And how about local spool files?
-* [3.8]:: OK, reading news works now, but I want to be able to read
- my mail with Gnus, too. How to do it?
-* [3.9]:: And what about IMAP?
-* [3.10]:: At the office we use one of those MS Exchange servers, can
- I use Gnus to read my mail from it?
-* [3.11]:: Can I tell Gnus not to delete the mails on the server it
- retrieves via POP3?
+* [3.1]:: \e$B!!;d$O$^$5$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F\e(B `M-x gnus' \e$B$G5/\e(B
+ \e$BF0$7$?$N$G$9$,!"\e(B"nntp (news) open error" \e$B$H$7$+8@$C\e(B
+ \e$B$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.2]:: \e$B!!;d$O\e(B Windows \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B `~/.gnus.el' \e$B$N0UL#$,\e(B
+ \e$B$o$+$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+* [3.3]:: \e$B!!;d$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$OG'>Z$rMW5a$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$K\e(B
+ \e$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r3JG<$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$\e(B
+ \e$B$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.4]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$O<iHwNI$/5/F0$7$?$h$&$J$N$G$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$r9V\e(B
+ \e$BFI$9$kJ}K!$,8+$D$1$i$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+* [3.5]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$F$/$l$^$;$s\e(B / \e$B;d$O\e(B
+ \e$B$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$NEj9F$,5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9\e(B
+ \e$B$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.6]:: \e$B!!;d$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$_$?$$$N$G$9\e(B
+ \e$B$,!"$=$l$O2DG=$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.7]:: \e$B!!$=$7$F!"%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$r\e(B
+ \e$B<h$j9~$`$3$H$O2DG=$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.8]:: \e$B!!%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$O$&$^$/$$$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus
+ \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$\e(B
+ \e$B$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.9]:: \e$B!!$=$7$F\e(B IMAP \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9\e(B
+ \e$B$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.10]:: \e$B!!;d$?$A$O?&>l$G\e(B MS Exchange \e$B%5!<%P!<$N0l$D$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
+ \e$B$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$3$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O\e(B
+ \e$B$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
+
+* [3.11]:: \e$B!!\e(BPOP3 \e$B$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%5!<%P!<$G!"%a!<%k$r>C$5$J$$\e(B
+ \e$B$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
@end menu
@node [3.1]