Synch up to current main trunk.
authorshuhei-k <shuhei-k>
Thu, 18 Jun 1998 14:27:33 +0000 (14:27 +0000)
committershuhei-k <shuhei-k>
Thu, 18 Jun 1998 14:27:33 +0000 (14:27 +0000)
ChangeLog
lisp/gnus-art.el
lisp/gnus.el
lisp/pop3-fma.el
texi/gnus-ja.texi
texi/gnus.texi

index aa1bf44..b32a410 100644 (file)
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
 
        * lisp/smtpmail.el: Removed; Semi-gnus no longer use it.
 
+1998-06-18  Keisuke Mori   <ksk@ntts.com>
+
+       * texi/gnus-ja.texi: Add "Select Methods".
+
+1998-06-18  Yoshiki Hayashi   <g740685@komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
+
+       * texi/gnus-ja.texi: Add "Select Methods".
+
+1998-06-17  Tatsuya Ichikawa  <t-ichi@po.shiojiri.ne.jp>
+
+       * lisp/pop3-fma.el: Small bug fix.
+       
+       * lisp/pop3-fma.el: Delete variable pop3-fma-cypher-key
+       Use base64-encode-string , base64-decode-string instead. 
+       Both change by Yasuo OKABE <okabe@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+
 1998-06-13  Shuhei KOBAYASHI  <shuhei-k@jaist.ac.jp>
 
        * lisp/message.el (message-subject-encoded-re-regexp): Add
        comment. Modify doc-string.
 
+1998-06-13  Tatsuya Ichikawa  <t-ichi@po.shiojiri.ne.jp>
+
+       * lisp/pop3-fma.el: New function pop3-fma-cypher-string
+        New variable pop3-fma-cypher-key
+
 1998-06-12  Shuhei KOBAYASHI  <shuhei-k@jaist.ac.jp>
 
        * lisp/gnus-i18n.el: Synch up with `akr' branch.
        (message-reply): Use `message-use-mail-followup-to'.
        (message-followup): Ditto.
 
+1998-06-07  MORIOKA Tomohiko  <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+       * lisp/gnus-art.el: Delete setting for
+       `article-de-quoted-unreadable' and
+       `article-mime-decode-quoted-printable' because they have been
+       already abolished.
+
+1998-06-07  MORIOKA Tomohiko  <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+       * texi/gnus-ja.texi: Sync up with latest gnus.texi.
+
+       * texi/gnus.texi: Modify for Semi-gnus 6.4.0.
+
+1998-06-06  MORIOKA Tomohiko  <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+       * lisp/gnus.el (gnus-extract-address-components): Add
+       `std11-extract-address-components' as a choice.
+
+1998-06-06  Yoshiki Hayashi   <g740685@komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
+
+       * texi/gnus-ja.texi: Add "Composing Messages".
+
 1998-06-04  MORIOKA Tomohiko  <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
 
        * lisp/gnus-ems.el (gnus-ems-redefine): Must require 'path-util
index 1bc88fc..37dc161 100644 (file)
@@ -1771,8 +1771,6 @@ If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is
      (article-fill . gnus-article-word-wrap)
      article-remove-cr
      article-display-x-face
-     article-de-quoted-unreadable
-     article-mime-decode-quoted-printable
      article-hide-pgp
      article-hide-pem
      article-hide-signature
index de7308d..0f34573 100644 (file)
@@ -1109,6 +1109,7 @@ slower."
   :group 'gnus-summary-format
   :type '(radio (function-item gnus-extract-address-components)
                (function-item mail-extract-address-components)
+               (function-item std11-extract-address-components)
                (function :tag "Other")))
 
 (defcustom gnus-carpal nil
index 2a7b20b..ddb1ef6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 ;; pop3-fma.el.el --- POP3 for Multiple Account for Gnus.
 ;; Copyright (C) 1996,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc. , Tatsuya Ichikawa
+;;                                                           Yasuo Okabe
 ;; Author: Tatsuya Ichikawa <t-ichi@po.shiojiri.ne.jp>
-;; Version: 0.11
+;;         Yasuo OKABE <okabe@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+;; Version: 0.20
 ;; Keywords: mail , gnus , pop3
 ;;
 ;; SPECIAL THANKS
 ;;    Keiichi Suzuki <kei-suzu@mail.wbs.or.jp>
 ;;    Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
 ;;
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
 
 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 ;;
+;; Note.
+;;
+;; This file store pop3 password in variable "pop3-fma-password".
+;; Please take care by yourself to treat pop3 password.
 ;;
 ;; How to use.
 ;;
 ;; add your .emacs following codes.
 ;;
-;;  (autoload 'pop3-fma-set-pop3-password "pop3-fma")
-;;  (add-hook 'gnus-load-hook 'pop3-fma-set-pop3-password)
+;;  (require 'pop3-fma)
 ;;  (setq pop3-fma-spool-file-alist
 ;;        '(
 ;;         "po:username0@mailhost0.your.domain0"
     (` (defvar (, symbol) (, value) (, doc))))
   )
 
+(unless (and (fboundp 'pop3-fma-encode-string)
+            (fboundp 'pop3-fma-decode-string))
+  (require 'mel-b)
+  (fset 'pop3-fma-encode-string 'base64-encode-string)
+  (fset 'pop3-fma-decode-string 'base64-decode-string))
+
 (defgroup pop3-fma nil
   "Multile POP3 account utility for Gnus."
   :prefix "pop3-fma-"
   :group 'mail
   :group 'news)
 
-(defconst pop3-fma-version-number "0.11")
+(defconst pop3-fma-version-number "0.20")
 (defconst pop3-fma-codename
-;  "Feel the wind"             ; 0.10
-  "My home town"               ; 0.11
-;  "On the road"               ; 0.xx
-;  "Before generation of Love" ; 0.xx
-;  "Lonely Christmas eve"      ; 0.xx
-;  "Rock'n Roll city"          ; 0.xx
-;  "Money"                     ; 0.xx
-;  "Midnight blue train"       ; 0.xx
-;  "Still 19"                  ; 0.xx
-;  "J boy"                     ; 0.xx
-;  "Blood line"                        ; 0.xx
-;  "Star ring"                 ; 0.xx
-;  "Goodbye Game"              ; 0.xx
+;;  "Feel the wind"            ; 0.10
+;;  "My home town"             ; 0.11
+;;  "On the road"              ; 0.12
+;;  "Rock'n Roll city"         ; 0.13
+  "Money"                      ; 0.20
+;;  "Midnight blue train"      ; 0.xx
+;;  "Still 19"                 ; 0.xx
+;;  "J boy"                    ; 0.xx
+;;  "Blood line"               ; 0.xx
+;;  "Star ring"                        ; 0.xx
+;;  "Goodbye Game"             ; 0.xx
   )
 (defconst pop3-fma-version (format "Multiple POP3 account utiliy for Gnus v%s - \"%s\""
                                       pop3-fma-version-number
@@ -128,13 +137,19 @@ Please do not set this valiable non-nil if you do not use Meadow.")
 ;; Temporary variable
 (defvar hdr nil)
 (defvar passwd nil)
+(defvar str nil)
 (defvar pop3-fma-movemail-options pop3-fma-movemail-arguments)
 
-(defun pop3-fma-init-hooks ()
+(defun pop3-fma-init-message-hook ()
   (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'pop3-fma-message-add-header))
 
 (eval-after-load "message"
-  '(pop3-fma-init-hooks))
+  '(pop3-fma-init-message-hook))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook
+         '(lambda () (setq pop3-fma-password nil)))
+(add-hook 'gnus-before-startup-hook 'pop3-fma-set-pop3-password)
+
 ;;
 ;;
 ;; Gnus POP3 additional utility...
@@ -173,7 +188,7 @@ Please do not set this valiable non-nil if you do not use Meadow.")
 ;;
 (defun pop3-fma-read-passwd (mailhost)
   (setq passwd (nth 2 (assoc mailhost pop3-fma-password)))
-  passwd)
+  (pop3-fma-decode-string passwd))
 
 (setq pop3-read-passwd 'pop3-fma-read-passwd)
 ;;
@@ -189,11 +204,11 @@ Please do not set this valiable non-nil if you do not use Meadow.")
                     (list
                      pop3-mailhost
                      pop3-maildrop
-                     passwd))))
+                     (pop3-fma-encode-string passwd)))))                     
     (setcar (cdr (cdr (assoc pop3-mailhost pop3-fma-password)))
-           passwd))
+           (pop3-fma-encode-string passwd)))
   (message "POP password registered.")
-  passwd)
+  (pop3-fma-encode-string passwd))
 ;;
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun pop3-fma-set-pop3-password()
@@ -250,7 +265,8 @@ Argument PROMPT ."
 ;;
 ;;
 (defun pop3-fma-message-add-header ()
-  (pop3-fma-add-custom-header "X-Ya-Pop3:" pop3-fma-version))
+  (if (message-mail-p)
+      (pop3-fma-add-custom-header "X-Ya-Pop3:" pop3-fma-version)))
   
 ;;
 ;; Add your custom header.
@@ -275,6 +291,3 @@ Argument PROMPT ."
 (provide 'pop3-fma)
 ;;
 ;; pop3-fma.el ends here.
-
-(provide 'pop3-fma)
-;;; pop3-fma.el ends here
index d9a9cda..811c94e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 \input texinfo                  @c -*-texinfo-*-
 
 @setfilename gnus-ja
-@settitle Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
 @synindex fn cp
 @synindex vr cp
 @synindex pg cp
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 @tex
 
 @titlepage
-@title Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
 
 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
 @author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
 \e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
 \e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.3.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.4.0 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end ifinfo
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO
 @end menu
 
 @node Starting Up
-@chapter Starting gnus
+@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
 @cindex starting up
 
 @kindex M-x gnus
@@ -453,13 +453,13 @@ Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO
 
 @findex gnus-other-frame
 @kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
-\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
 gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
 \e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B 
-@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B 
 (@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Finding the News
-@section Finding the News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
 @cindex finding news
 
 @vindex gnus-select-method
@@ -491,8 +491,8 @@ gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 (native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
 (foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
-\e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL\e(B
+\e$B$N%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!
 \e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @node The First Time
-@section The First Time
+@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
 @cindex first time usage
 
 \e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!
 
 
 @node The Server is Down
-@section The Server is Down
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
 @cindex server errors
 
 \e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
 
 
 @node Slave Gnusae
-@section Slave Gnusae
+@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
 @cindex slave
 
 \e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
 
 
 @node Fetching a Group
-@section Fetching a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
 @cindex fetching a group
 
 @findex gnus-fetch-group
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
 
 
 @node New Groups
-@section New Groups
+@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
 @cindex new groups
 @cindex subscription
 
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Checking New Groups
-@subsection Checking New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
 
 Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
 \e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
 
 
 @node Subscription Methods
-@subsection Subscription Methods
+@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
 \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
 
 
 @node Filtering New Groups
-@subsection Filtering New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B
 
 \e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
 \e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
 
 
 @node Changing Servers
-@section Changing Servers
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
 @cindex changing servers
 
 \e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
 
 
 @node Startup Files
-@section Startup Files
+@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
 @cindex startup files
 @cindex .newsrc
 @cindex .newsrc.el
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
 @sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
 \e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
 @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
 \e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
@@ -893,6 +893,9 @@ gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
 \e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B 
 
+\e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
+
+
 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
 @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
@@ -952,7 +955,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
 
 
 @node Auto Save
-@section Auto Save
+@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
 @cindex dribble file
 @cindex auto-save
 
@@ -979,7 +982,7 @@ gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OI
 
 
 @node The Active File
-@section The Active File
+@section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
 @cindex active file
 @cindex ignored groups
 
@@ -1031,20 +1034,20 @@ Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
 @code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
 \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O#2HVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
 \e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Startup Variables
-@section Startup Variables
+@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
 @item gnus-load-hook
 @vindex gnus-load-hook
-Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
-\e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs\e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-before-startup-hook
 @vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
@@ -1101,10 +1104,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
 @chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
 @cindex group buffer
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k\e(B
-\e$B$$$O0lIt$r\e(B)\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=\e(B
-\e$B<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0lIt$r!K\e(B
+\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 
 @iftex
@@ -1127,7 +1129,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
 * Selecting a Group::      \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
 * Group Data::             \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
 * Subscription Commands::  \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
-* Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
+* Group Levels::           \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
 * Group Score::            \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
 * Marking Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 * Foreign Groups::         \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
@@ -1166,32 +1168,30 @@ Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
  *    0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
 @end example
 
-\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
 
-@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"\e(B
-\e$B0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,\e(B
-\e$B8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
+@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-group-line-format
-\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I\e(B
-\e$B$s$JIw$K$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$K\e(B
-\e$BF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j\e(B(\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B)C\e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(B printf \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Formatting Variables}
+\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
+\e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
+\e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Formatting Variables}
 
 @samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$N\e(B
-\e$BA`:n$r$7$?8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,\e(B
-\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B -- \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4\e(B
-\e$B$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
-Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
+\e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 
-(\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C\e(B
-\e$B$?$H$7$?$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G\e(B
-\e$B;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)
+\e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
+\e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
 
 \e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
 
@@ -1219,8 +1219,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
 \e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
 
 @item t
-\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number}
-+ 1\e$B!#\e(B)
+\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
 
 @item y
 \e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
@@ -1238,10 +1237,10 @@ Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
 \e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
 
 @item o
-\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m} \e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
 
 @item O
-\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)} \e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
 
 @item s
 \e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
@@ -1253,14 +1252,14 @@ Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
 \e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
 
 @item P
-\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
+\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
 
 @item c
 @vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
-\e$BC;$$\e(B(\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels}
-\e$BJQ?t$O!"$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G\e(B
-\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9\e(B -- \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
+\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} 
+\e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item m
 @vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
@@ -1269,24 +1268,20 @@ Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
 (@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item d
-\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B(@pxref{Group
-Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
-
+\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item u
-\e$B%f!<%6Dj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
-\e$B%HJ8;z$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t\e(B
-\e$B$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8\e(B
-\e$B;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
-\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @cindex *
-\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j\e(B
-\e$B%9%/\e(B(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9\e(B -- \e$BNc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0\e(B
-\e$B%k!<%W$d!"IT@5$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B 
+(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
+\e$B$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Group Modeline Specification
@@ -1357,16 +1352,16 @@ Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
 @item ticked
 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
 @item total
-\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER -
-MIN_NUMBER + 1\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
+1.
 @item topic
 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
 \e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B 
 @end table
 
-\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B$N9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=\e(B
-\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
+\e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
 @findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@@ -1408,29 +1403,29 @@ MIN_NUMBER + 1\e$B!#\e(B
 @findex gnus-group-prev-group
 \e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
 
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
 @item M-p
 @kindex M-p (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
 \e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item M-n
-@kindex M-n (Group)
-@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
-\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k\e(B 3 \e$B$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item j
 @kindex j (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+\e(B
-\e$B$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item ,
 @kindex , (Group)
@@ -1461,36 +1456,32 @@ MIN_NUMBER + 1\e$B!#\e(B
 @item SPACE
 @kindex SPACE (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-read-group
-\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
-\e$BL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
-\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
-\e$B$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N<h\e(B
-\e$BF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P\e(B Gnus
-\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G$"$l\e(B
-\e$B$P\e(BGnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
-
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item RET
 @kindex RET (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-select-group
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group}
-\e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B -- \e$BM#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i\e(B
-\e$B$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
+\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M-RET
 @kindex M-RET (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
-\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K\e(B
-\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(B
-kill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
-\e$B$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J\e(B
-\e$B$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
-\e$B$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
-\e$B:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
-\e$B$r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B 
-(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5%^\e(B
+\e$B%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
+\e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M-SPACE
 @kindex M-SPACE (Group)
@@ -1511,13 +1502,12 @@ kill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
-@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y\e(B
-\e$B$-$+!"$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$K\e(B(\e$BL$FI$H0uIU$-$N\e(B)\e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B$KF~$kA0$K%f!<%6$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#%f!<%6$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7%f!<%6$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n})\e$B$r;XDj\e(B
-\e$B$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
-\e$B?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B 
+gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
+\e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-select-group-hook
 @vindex gnus-auto-select-first
@@ -1538,10 +1528,11 @@ kill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
 \e$B$9$k!#\e(B 
 @end table
 
-\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B(\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+\e(B
-\e$B$$5-;v$N$"$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H\e(B
-\e$B$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
-@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Subscription Commands
 @section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
@@ -1632,9 +1623,8 @@ yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
 @vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
 \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook}  \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item C
 @kindex C (Group)
@@ -1645,15 +1635,15 @@ yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
 @item M-c
 @kindex M-c (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-clear-data
-\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N\e(B
-\e$B%j%9%H$r>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
+\e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 @kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
 @findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
-\e$B$b$7\e(B nntp \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{\e(B
-\e$BFI>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -1688,20 +1678,19 @@ yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
 @vindex gnus-level-zombie
 @vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
 @vindex gnus-level-subscribed
-Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B)
-(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$^$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B
-@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7)\e$B$^\e(B
-\e$B$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B(\e$BJb$/;S\e(B)
-(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B40\e(B
-\e$BA4$K;`$s$G$k\e(B)(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B9)\e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-\e(B
-\e$B$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
-
-\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 
-2)\e$B$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
+\e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
+\e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
+\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
+\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
 \e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
@@ -1710,19 +1699,17 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(
 
 @vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
 @vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
-\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}
-(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B%G%U%)\e(B
-\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 6)\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$OHs9XFI\e(B)\e$B$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k\e(B
-\e$B@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"$3$l$i#2$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-keep-same-level
-@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^\e(B
-\e$B%s%I$N$$$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B
-\e$B$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\\e(B
-\e$BF0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
+\e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
 \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
@@ -1742,10 +1729,10 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(
 
 
 @vindex gnus-activate-level
-Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @node Group Score
 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
@@ -1756,41 +1743,39 @@ Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
 \e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
 \e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
 \e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
-\e$B$F;W$o$J$$\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g\e(B?
+\e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
-\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9\e(B
-\e$B%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y\e(B
-\e$B%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B4\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B1\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B5\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B300\e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"\e(B
-\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
+\e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
-\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
-\e$BM?$($?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$G%P%V%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H$N8e$G\e(B)\e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5\e(B
-\e$B%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C\e(B
-\e$B%/$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i\e(B
-\e$B$+CY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
+\e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B 
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Marking Groups
 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
 @cindex marking groups
 
-\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$i$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$j%3%^%s%I\e(B
-\e$B$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D\e(B
-\e$B$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K\e(B
-\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
-\e$B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
@@ -1835,19 +1820,19 @@ Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
 @pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-group-universal-argument
-\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$N%3%^%s\e(B
-\e$B%I$r<B9T$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @kbd{M-&} 
-(@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Foreign Groups
 @section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
 @cindex foreign groups
 
-\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
-\e$B$r$$$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$k%3%^%s%I$r>R2p$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7\e(B
-\e$B$^$9\e(B --- @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
@@ -1865,9 +1850,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
 @findex gnus-group-rename-group
 @cindex renaming groups
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W\e(B --- \e$B<g$K%a!<%k\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$K\e(B
-\e$BCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item G c
 @kindex G c (Group)
@@ -1898,8 +1883,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
 @kindex G d (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
 @cindex nndir
-\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B  (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
-\e$B%jL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
+\e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G h
 @kindex G h (Group)
@@ -1944,12 +1929,12 @@ kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$
 @cindex ClariNet Briefs
 @cindex nndoc
 \e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$(\e(B
-\e$B$?>l9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{news}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
-\e$B%9$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
+@code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
+@code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G w
@@ -1960,67 +1945,68 @@ kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$
 @cindex InReference
 @cindex nnweb
 \e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
-\e$B$H!"0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G%5!<%A%(%s%8\e(B
-\e$B%s$N%?%$%W$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J%5!<%A%(%s%8%s%?%$%W$K$O\e(B
-@code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
-@xref{Web Searches}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B 
+(search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
+@code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Web Searches}.
 
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
+alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item G DEL
 @kindex G DEL (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-delete-group
-\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
-\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o\e(B
-\e$B=|$7!"%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
-\e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@\e(B
-\e$B$5$$!#$^$"!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B( @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B)\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0\e(B
-\e$B%k!<%W$K$O;H$($^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$O!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
 
 @item G V
 @kindex G V (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
 \e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
 
 @item G v
 @kindex G v (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l\e(B
-\e$B%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-
-
 \e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
 \e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
 \e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
 \e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
 \e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
+
 @node Group Parameters
 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
 @cindex group parameters
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @example
 ((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
  (auto-expire . t))
 @end example
 
-\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!V%I%C%H%Z%"!W\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$j%I%C%H$NA0$K%-!<!"%I%C%H$N8e\e(B
-\e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
-@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F%m!<%+%kJQ?t$N;XDj$O%I%C%H%Z%"$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
+\e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item to-address
@@ -2031,11 +2017,11 @@ kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$
 (to-address .  "some@@where.com")
 @end example
 
-\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJX\e(B
-\e$BMx$J$b$N$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
-\e$B%a!<%k$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!"%a%s\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$O$"$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B2\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$J$b$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r#2DL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
 \e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
@@ -2052,9 +2038,9 @@ kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$
 (to-list . "some@@where.com")
 @end example
 
-\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9\e(B --- \e$BNc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
-\e$B%:%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%:\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
 \e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
@@ -2074,12 +2060,11 @@ kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$
 
 @item broken-reply-to
 @cindex broken-reply-to
-@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B 
-listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B 
-@code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
-\e$B>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,MW$k\e(B
-\e$B$s$G$9\e(B!
+@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
+@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
+\e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
 
 @item to-group
 @cindex to-group
@@ -2088,18 +2073,18 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 
 @item newsgroup
 @cindex newsgroup
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
-\e$B$N%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$O<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gcc-self
 @cindex gcc-self
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9\e(B
-\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
-. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$B%X%C%@$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
-@code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$N\e(B string \e$B$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc}
-\e$B%X%C%@$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
+. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
+. "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item auto-expire
 @cindex auto-expire
@@ -2117,21 +2102,21 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 @item expiry-wait
 @cindex expiry-wait
 @vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
-\e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
-@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(\e(B
-\e$B%/%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t\e(B(\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B)\e$B$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
 @code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item score-file
 @cindex score file group parameter
-@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B @file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N\e(B
-\e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item adapt-file
 @cindex adapt file group parameter
-@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file}\e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
 \e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item admin-address
@@ -2152,9 +2137,9 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 @end table
 
 @item comment
-@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
-\e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
+\e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item @var{(variable form)}
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
@@ -2164,17 +2149,17 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 \e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
 \e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
-\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
-\e$B%?$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$9$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B?
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B  @kbd{G p} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C\e(B
-\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B 
-(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Listing Groups
 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
@@ -2190,10 +2175,10 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 @kindex l (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-list-groups
 \e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
-\e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y\e(B
-\e$B%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^$j\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9X\e(B
-\e$BFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item L
 @itemx A u
@@ -2201,10 +2186,10 @@ listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
 @kindex L (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
 \e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3\e(B
-\e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
-\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item A l
 @kindex A l (Group)
@@ -2242,12 +2227,11 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 @kindex A A (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-list-active
 \e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
-\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-\e(B
-\e$B$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H\e(B
-\e$B$7$FA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s\e(B
-\e$B%I$O\e(B(\e$B$^$@\e(B)\e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F\e(B
-\e$B$M!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
+\e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
 
 @item A a
 @kindex A a (Group)
@@ -2276,6 +2260,7 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
+
 @node Sorting Groups
 @section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
 @cindex sorting groups
@@ -2283,132 +2268,135 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 @kindex C-c C-s (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups
 @vindex gnus-group-sort-function
-@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$F%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%=!<%H4X?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
-\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B(\e$BA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<\e(B
-\e$B%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
+\e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-level
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-score
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
-\e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
-\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-group-sort-by-method
 @findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
-\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
 
 @end table
 
-@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$O%=!<%H4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$J%=!<%H%-!<$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
 
-\e$B$"$k<o$N%=!<%HMQ$K$O!"D>@\%=!<%H$9$k%3%^%s%I$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item G S a
 @kindex G S a (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G S u
 @kindex G S u (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G S l
 @kindex G S l (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G S v
 @kindex G S v (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item G S r
 @kindex G S r (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item G S m
 @kindex G S m (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F5U=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$KBP$7$F%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item G P a
 @kindex G P a (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G P u
 @kindex G P u (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G P l
 @kindex G P l (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G P v
 @kindex G P v (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B  @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item G P r
 @kindex G P r (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B  @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item G P m
 @kindex G P m (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
-\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -2416,7 +2404,7 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 
 
 @node Group Maintenance
-@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@0M}\e(B
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
 @cindex bogus groups
 
 @table @kbd
@@ -2436,8 +2424,8 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 @item C-c C-x
 @kindex C-c C-x (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-expire-articles
-\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$\e(B
-\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c M-C-x
 @kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
@@ -2449,7 +2437,7 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 
 
 @node Browse Foreign Server
-@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N%V%i%&%:\e(B
+@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
 @cindex foreign servers
 @cindex browsing servers
 
@@ -2457,17 +2445,16 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 @item B
 @kindex B (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
-\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"\e(B
-\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$r%V%i%&%:$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
-
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @findex gnus-browse-mode
 \e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
 \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
-\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H\e(B(\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B)\e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$,%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item n
@@ -2502,32 +2489,30 @@ kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W
 @kindex q (Browse)
 @kindex l (Browse)
 @findex gnus-browse-exit
-\e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item ?
 @kindex ? (Browse)
 @findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
-\e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J$$$s$@$1$I$5\e(B)
-(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
-
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 
-@node Exiting Gnus
+@node Exiting gnus
 @section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
-@cindex exiting Gnus
+@cindex exiting gnus
 
-\e$B$=$&!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B(\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B)\e$B$G$9\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B "Yes,
-Gnus is ex(c)iting.")\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
+is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item z
 @kindex z (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-suspend
-Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$OK\\e(B
-\e$BEv$K$O=*N;$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#KM$O$3$l$G2?$,F@$9$k$N$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M\e(B
-\e$B$$$k\e(B?
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
+\e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
 
 @item q
 @kindex q (Group)
@@ -2538,23 +2523,23 @@ Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
 @item Q
 @kindex Q (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-quit
-@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
 (@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
-Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus
-\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r\e(B
-\e$B=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B 
+gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-unload
 @cindex unloading
-\e$B$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?\e(B
-\e$B%^%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
+\e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
 
 Note:  
 
@@ -2569,12 +2554,12 @@ Note:
 @section Group Topics
 @cindex topics
 
-\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
-\e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
-\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B(\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,\e(B2\e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N\e(B?)\e$B<YKb\e(B
-\e$B$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/\e(B
-\e$B%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,#2$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
 
 @iftex
 @iflatex
@@ -2584,7 +2569,7 @@ Note:
 @end iflatex
 @end iftex
 
-\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @example
 Gnus
@@ -2601,15 +2586,15 @@ Gnus
 
 @findex gnus-topic-mode
 @kindex t (Group)
-\e$B$3$N\e(B @emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<\e(B
-\e$B%I$r\e(B(\e$B2?$H\e(B!)\e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1\e(B --- \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B @kbd{t} \e$B$r\e(B
-\e$B2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
+\e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#\e(B \e$B7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F\e(B
-\e$B$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D\e(B
-\e$B$/$C$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?
+\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
+\e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B 
+@samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
 \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@@ -2620,8 +2605,8 @@ Gnus
 
 @menu
 * Topic Variables::    Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
-* Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?%3%^%s%I\e(B
-* Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$K%=!<%H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Topic Commands::     \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
+* Topic Sorting::      \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
 * Topic Topology::     \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
 * Topic Parameters::   \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
 @end menu
@@ -2656,9 +2641,9 @@ Gnus
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
-\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B(\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B)\e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
-@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k\e(B
-\e$B%H$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
 @code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
@@ -2670,7 +2655,7 @@ Gnus
 @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @node Topic Commands
-@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
 @cindex topic commands
 
 \e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
@@ -2741,19 +2726,19 @@ Gnus
 @findex gnus-topic-select-group
 @itemx SPACE
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
-\e$B9T$9$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$N%H%T%C%/$O\e(B(\e$B4{$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B4{$K\e(B
-\e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
+\e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item T TAB
 @kindex T TAB (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-indent
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!V;z2<$2!W$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?\e(B
-\e$BBP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!X;z2<$2!Y$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
+\e$B;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item C-k
 @kindex C-k (Topic)
@@ -2792,59 +2777,60 @@ Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 @cindex topic parameters
 @cindex parameters
 \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
-@xref{Topic Parameters}\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Topic Parameters}.
 
 @end table
 
 
 @node Topic Sorting
-@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N%=!<%H\e(B
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
 @cindex topic sorting
 
-\e$B0J2<$K<($9%3%^%s%I$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$r%=!<%H$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 
 @table @kbd
 @item T S a
 @kindex T S a (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B 
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T S u
 @kindex T S u (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T S l
 @kindex T S l (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T S v
 @kindex T S v (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item T S r
 @kindex T S r (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
 
 @item T S m
 @kindex T S m (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(B@xref{Sorting Groups}
-\e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Topic Topology
 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
@@ -2866,10 +2852,10 @@ Gnus
     13: comp.sources.unix
 @end example
 
-\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"\e(B
-\e$B$j!"$=$N2<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K\e(B
-\e$B0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j\e(B
-\e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
+\e$B$K#2$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (("Gnus" visible)
@@ -2879,33 +2865,30 @@ Gnus
 @end lisp
 
 @vindex gnus-topic-topology
-\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B
-@code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
-@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
-\e$B$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BK\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
-@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<\e(B
-\e$B%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
+\e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I\e(B
-\e$B$N%H%T%C%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM\e(B
---- @code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B 
+@code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Topic Parameters
 @subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
 @cindex topic parameters
 
-\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F\e(B(\e$B$H@hAD\e(B)
-\e$B$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7\e(B
-\e$B$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B
-(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B)\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"\e(B
-\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h\e(B
-\e$B$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#J,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9\e(B(\e$B%k!<%k\e(B 
-@dfn{Rules} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
-\e$B$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3\e(B
-\e$B$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
 
 @example
 Gnus
@@ -2937,17 +2920,15 @@ Gnus
 @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
 @file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$N\e(B
-\e$BDL$j$G$9!#$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B
-@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b\e(B
-\e$B$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x
-gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
-\e$B$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7\e(B
-\e$B$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B<B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"\e(B
-\e$B$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7\e(B
-\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B 
+@code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Misc Group Stuff
@@ -2955,7 +2936,7 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 
 @menu
 * Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
-* Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
+* Group Information::     \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
 * Group Timestamp::       Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
 * File Commands::         Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
 @end menu
@@ -2981,7 +2962,7 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B0J2<!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
@@ -2989,13 +2970,10 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 @vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
 \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-
 @item gnus-group-prepare-hook
 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
-
-
-\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!\e(B
-\e$B$r2?$+JQ$J!"<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
+\e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-group-prepared-hook
 @vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
@@ -3021,11 +2999,10 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 @kindex g (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-get-new-news
 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
-\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
-\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
-\e$B$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N\e(B
-\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/\e(B
-\e$B%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M-g
 @kindex M-g (Group)
@@ -3034,8 +3011,8 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 @c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W0LCV$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-activate-all-groups
 @cindex activating groups
@@ -3047,10 +3024,9 @@ gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
 @kindex R (Group)
 @cindex restarting
 @findex gnus-group-restart
-Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B  (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
-@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4\e(B
-\e$B$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i\e(B
-\e$B3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus 
+\e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -3077,18 +3053,16 @@ Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B  (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
 @vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
 @cindex FAQ
 @cindex ange-ftp
-\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL\e(B
-\e$B>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j\e(B
-\e$B%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
-\e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
-
-\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F\e(B
-\e$B$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B 
+@code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item H d
 @itemx C-c C-d
@@ -3115,7 +3089,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B  (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
 @kindex H v (Group)
 @cindex version
 @findex gnus-version
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item ?
 @kindex ? (Group)
@@ -3148,15 +3122,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-group-line-format
       "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @example
 *        0: mail.ding                                19961002T012943
@@ -3174,7 +3148,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
 
 
 @node File Commands
-@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
 @cindex file commands
 
 @table @kbd
@@ -3191,13 +3165,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
 @kindex s (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
 @cindex saving .newsrc
-Save the @file{.newsrc.eld} file (and @file{.newsrc} if wanted)
-(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc}).  If given a prefix, force saving the
-file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
-
- @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B(\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B
-@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B)\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
+\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @c @item Z
 @c @kindex Z (Group)
@@ -3226,7 +3195,7 @@ file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
 * Choosing Articles::           \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
 * Paging the Article::          \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
 * Reply Followup and Post::     \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
-* Canceling and Superseding::   ``\e$B$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#\e(B''
+* Canceling and Superseding::   \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
 * Marking Articles::            \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
 * Limiting::                    \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
 * Threading::                   \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
@@ -3236,7 +3205,7 @@ file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
 * Persistent Articles::         \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
 * Article Backlog::             \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
 * Saving Articles::             \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
-* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu) \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
+* Decoding Articles::           Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
 * Article Treatment::           \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
 * Article Commands::            \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
 * Summary Sorting::             \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
@@ -3270,17 +3239,18 @@ file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
 * Summary Highlighting::     \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
 @end menu
 
+@findex std11-extract-address-components
 @findex mail-extract-address-components
 @findex gnus-extract-address-components
 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
 Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
-\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
-\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,\e(B2\e$B$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B: 
-@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1\e(B
-\e$B$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B 
-@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"CY$/$J\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3$l$K2fK}\e(B
-\e$B$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
@@ -3311,16 +3281,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 \e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
 @item F
-\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
+\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
 @item n
-\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
 @item a
-\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
-@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0\e(B
-\e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 @item A
-\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item L
 \e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
 @item c
@@ -3328,8 +3297,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 @item I
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
 @item T
-\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B8e\e(B
-\e$B$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
 @item [
 \e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -3342,8 +3311,12 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 \e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
 @item U
 \e$BL$FI!#\e(B
+
 @item R
-\e$BJVEz:Q$_!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
 @item i
 \e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
 @item z
@@ -3355,7 +3328,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 @item V
 \e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
 @item x
-@code{Xref}\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{Xref}.
 @item D
 @code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
 @item d
@@ -3363,9 +3336,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 @item o
 @var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
 @item M
-@code{Message-ID}\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID}.
 @item r
-@code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{References}.
 @item t
 \e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
 \e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
@@ -3377,23 +3350,23 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 @item O
 \e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
 @item u
-\e$BMxMQ<T$NDj5A$N;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X}
-\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O\e(B
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,\e(B
-\e$B;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
+\e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
-@samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
-\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
-\e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"\e(B''\e$B%O!<%I!&%3!<%I\e(B'' \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
-\e$B$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+@samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
 
-\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
-\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)
+\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N@)8B$O8e$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@@ -3404,7 +3377,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From
 @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
 \e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @samp
 @item G
@@ -3462,8 +3435,8 @@ Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
 @item gnus-summary-selected-face
 @vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
 \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B 
-(face) (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
-\e$B$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+(face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-summary-highlight
 @vindex gnus-summary-highlight
@@ -3488,42 +3461,40 @@ Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-
 @table @kbd
 @item G M-n
 @item M-n
-@kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
-\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G M-p
 @itemx M-p
-@kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
 \e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G j
 @item j
-@kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-goto-article
 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G g
-@kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
 \e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
 \e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
-Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
 
@@ -3531,29 +3502,29 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
 @item gnus-auto-select-next
-\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1\e(B
-\e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}
-\e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
-\e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$,$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$N\e(B
-\e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
+\e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
+@code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
 @code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
 \e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-auto-select-same
 @vindex gnus-auto-select-same
 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
-\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B (@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
 \e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
 \e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-summary-check-current
 @vindex gnus-summary-check-current
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$BL$FI\e(B'' \e$B0\F0L?Na$O!"<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
@@ -3583,71 +3554,81 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 \e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
 \e$B$9!#\e(B
 
-
 @table @kbd
 @item SPACE
-@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-next-page}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G n
 @itemx n
-@kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@itemx p
+@kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
 \e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G N
 @itemx N
-@kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-article
 \e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G P
 @itemx P
-@kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prev-article
 \e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G C-n
-@kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
 \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
+@item G C-p
+@kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
 @item G f
 @itemx .
-@kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
 \e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G b
 @item ,
-@kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G l
 @itemx l
-@kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
 \e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item G o
-@kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-pop-article
 \e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l} 
-\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr\e(B
-\e$B$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$3$l\e(B
-\e$B$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/\e(B
-\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
+\e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 
@@ -3660,9 +3641,9 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 @item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
 @vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
-\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
-\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-select-article-hook
 @vindex gnus-select-article-hook
@@ -3674,15 +3655,14 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
 @findex gnus-unread-mark
-\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
-\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI\e(B
-\e$B$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J\e(B
-\e$B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N\e(B
-\e$B0u$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$r$=$N\e(B
-\e$B$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J$$5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B 
+@code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -3694,55 +3674,55 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 @table @kbd
 
 @item SPACE
-@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-page
 @kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
 \e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item DEL
-@kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prev-page
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item RET
-@kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item A g
 @itemx g
-@kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-show-article
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
-\e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B 
-``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B 
+\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item A <
 @itemx <
-@kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
 \e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item A >
 @itemx >
-@kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
-\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item A s
 @itemx s
-@kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
-\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item h
-@kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
 
@@ -3769,8 +3749,8 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 
 @item S r
 @item r
-@kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-reply
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
@@ -3778,31 +3758,31 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 
 @item S R
 @itemx R
-@kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
-\e$B$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
+\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S w
-@kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
-@code{To}\e$B!"\e(B@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{Cc} \e$B$N\e(B
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S W
-@kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
 \e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S o m
-@kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -3810,53 +3790,53 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 
 @item S m
 @itemx m
-@kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
 \e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item S D b
-@kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
 @cindex bouncing mail
-\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B4V0c$C$?%"%I%l%9!"0l;~E*$J<:GT\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
-\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C\e(B
-\e$B%@!<$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N\e(B
-\e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
-\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<(\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
 
 @item S D r
-@kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-resend-message
-\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
-\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"\e(B
-\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$\e(B
-\e$BJ,$N$H$-$K$@$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
+@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
 \e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
 (\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
 (postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
 \e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
-\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e(I_\e(B sein!)
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!)
 
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item S O m
-@kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
-\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
-\e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
-/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item S M-c
-@kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
 @cindex crossposting
 @cindex excessive crossposting
@@ -3872,58 +3852,68 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 
 @end table
 
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Summary Post Commands
 @subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
 @cindex post
 @cindex composing news
 
-\e$B%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item S p
 @itemx a
-@kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-post-news
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item S f
 @itemx f
-@kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-followup
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item S F
 @itemx F
-@kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
 @findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
 \e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
-\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S n
-@kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
 \e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
 \e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
+@item S N
+@kindex S N (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
+Post a followup to the current article via news, even if you got the
+message through mail and include the original message
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).  
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
 @item S o p
-@kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-post-forward
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
 \e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S O p
-@kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
 @cindex digests
 @cindex making digests
@@ -3932,13 +3922,15 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item S u
-@kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-post-news
 @c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
 \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
 
 @node Canceling and Superseding
 @section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
@@ -3952,44 +3944,44 @@ Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
 \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
-@kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
-\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@\e(B
-\e$B$1$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}
-\e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h\e(B
-\e$B$j>C$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
-\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
 \e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
 \e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r\e(B
-\e$B;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
+Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B} \e$B5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
+(@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
-@kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 \e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3\e(B
-\e$B$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/\e(B
-\e$B$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$I\e(B
-\e$BF1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
 \e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
 \e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
 \e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
 \e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
 @code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5\e(B
-\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
+\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Marking Articles
@@ -4000,9 +3992,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 
 \e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (\e$B$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
-@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
@@ -4013,7 +4005,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 @end menu
 
 @ifinfo
-\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
 @end ifinfo
 
 @menu
@@ -4025,32 +4017,32 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 @node Unread Articles
 @subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
 
-\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @samp
 @item !
 @vindex gnus-ticked-mark
-\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked article} \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B} \e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W\e(B
-\e$B$&5-;v$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$\e(B
-\e$B$H$-$K!"IaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$9$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW\e(B
-\e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B 
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item ?
 @vindex gnus-dormant-mark
 \e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B} \e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
-\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item SPACE
 @vindex gnus-unread-mark
 \e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B} \e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 
@@ -4073,7 +4065,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 
 @item O
 @vindex gnus-ancient-mark
-\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B} \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
+\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
 
 @item K
 @vindex gnus-killed-mark
@@ -4100,17 +4092,17 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 
 @item F
 @vindex gnus-souped-mark
-@sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}\e$B!#\e(B
+@sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
 
 @item Q
 @vindex gnus-sparse-mark
 \e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
-@xref{Customizing Threading}\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Customizing Threading}.
 
 @item M
 @vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
 \e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
-@xref{Duplicate Suppression}\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
 
 @end table
 
@@ -4118,18 +4110,18 @@ Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9F
 \e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l\e(B
 \e$B$I!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @samp
 @item E
 @vindex gnus-expirable-mark
 \e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h\e(B
-\e$B$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BMxMQ\e(B
-\e$B<T$O%K%e!<%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B
-gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 
@@ -4151,44 +4143,42 @@ gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item
 @vindex gnus-replied-mark
-\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"Ez$($?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O$9$Y$F\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F#27eL\$K\e(B
 @samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item
 @vindex gnus-cached-mark
-\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
 
 @item
 @vindex gnus-saved-mark
-(\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F\e(B; \e$BI,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) ``\e$BJ]B8$5$l$?\e(B'' 
-\e$B5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item
 @vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
 @vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"\e(B3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
-@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=\e(B
-\e$B$l$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item
 @vindex gnus-process-mark
-\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$$$m$$\e(B
-\e$B$m$J<oN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
-@kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B
-uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"\e(B
-\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end itemize
 
-\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$BHs9XFIEY\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$F!"JVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g\e(B
-\e$B$&\e(B?
+\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$#27eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
 
-\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B ->
-\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B -> \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B -> \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$\e(B
-\e$B$F!"JVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B 
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Setting Marks
@@ -4200,8 +4190,8 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 @table @kbd
 @item M c
 @itemx M-u
-@kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
 @cindex mark as read
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
@@ -4210,117 +4200,116 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 
 @item M t
 @itemx !
-@kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
 
 @item M ?
-@item ?
-@kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@itemx ?
+@kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item D
-@kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M k
 @itemx k
-@kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
 \e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M K
 @itemx C-k
-@kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M C
-@kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M C-c
-@kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B---\e$B2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
-\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M H
-@kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-w
-@kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
 \e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M V k
-@kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-kill-below
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M e
 @itemx E
-@kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M b
-@kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M B
-@kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M V c
-@kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-clear-above
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$N$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M V u
-@kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-tick-above
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y\e(B
-\e$B$F$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M V m
-@kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-above
-\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J\e(B
-\e$B%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
-\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
-\e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
-\e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
-\e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
-\e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
-\e$BL5$+$m$&$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Setting Process Marks
@@ -4331,8 +4320,8 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 
 @item M P p
 @itemx #
-@kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -4340,88 +4329,88 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 
 @item M P u
 @itemx M-#
-@kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 \e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P U
-@kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P i
-@kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P R
-@kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
 \e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P r
-@kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
 \e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P t
-@kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P T
-@kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P v
-@kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-over
 \e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P s
-@kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-series
 \e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P S
-@kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
 \e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P a
-@kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-all
 \e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P b
-@kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
 \e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P k
-@kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P y
-@kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
 \e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M P w
-@kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
 \e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -4433,9 +4422,9 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 @section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
 @cindex  limiting
 
-\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l\e(B
-\e$B$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7\e(B 
-(\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
 \e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@@ -4444,21 +4433,21 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 
 @item / /
 @itemx / s
-@kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / a
-@kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / u
 @itemx x
-@kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
@@ -4466,77 +4455,77 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 \e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item / m
-@kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
 \e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / t
-@kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
-\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)\e(B
-\e$B8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l\e(B
-\e$B$P!"$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item / n
-@kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
 \e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / w
-@kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
 \e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
 \e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item / v
-@kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / E
 @itemx M S
-@kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / D
-@kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / *
-@kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / d
-@kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
 \e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / T
-@kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
 \e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item / c
-@kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
 \e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 
 @item / C
-@kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
 \e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
@@ -4550,41 +4539,40 @@ uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#}
 @cindex threading
 @cindex article threading
 
-Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B
-\e$B$"$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#40A4$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?\e(B
-\e$B$J$3$H$K!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J\e(B
-\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%:$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n\e(B
-\e$B$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:v\e(B
-\e$BK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\\e(B
-\e$B$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
+\e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @dfn
-@item \e$B%k!<%H\e(B (root)
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9\e(B; \e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
 \e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
 
-@item \e$BI{%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
-\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
-\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!"%k!<%H$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35\e(B
-\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P%k!<%H$r<:$$\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NI{%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N%9\e(B
-\e$B%l%C%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"%k!<%H$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
 \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
-\e$BL5$$5-;v$,\e(B ''\e$B?dB,$5$l$?\e(B'' \e$B%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -4603,7 +4591,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$
 * Loose Threads::        Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
 * Filling In Threads::   \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
 * More Threading::       \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
-* Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
+* Low-Level Threading::  \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
 @end menu
 
 
@@ -4616,15 +4604,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$
 @table @code
 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$r\e(B1\e$B$D$NBg$-$J\e(B
-\e$BLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
-\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$OK\\e(B
-\e$BEv$N%k!<%H$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G%k!<%H$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
-\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
+\e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
+\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
-\e$B$,$G$-$k\e(B4\e$B$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @iftex
 @iflatex
@@ -4650,15 +4638,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
 Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
 \e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
-\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
 \e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 \e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
 
 @item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
-Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
-\e$B$NI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} 
-\e$B$rI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)
+Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
+\e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
 
 @item none
 \e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
@@ -4670,15 +4658,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
 
 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
-\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
-\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
-\e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
-\e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
-\e$B:_$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
-\e$BNc$($P\e(B20\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B20\e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~\e(B
-\e$B$kA4$F$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l\e(B
-\e$B$O$"$^$jM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
+\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 
+20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
+\e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
@@ -4691,8 +4679,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
 
 @item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
 @vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B10\e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
-\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
 
 @c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
 @lisp
@@ -4716,7 +4704,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
        "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"#2$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
 @vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
@@ -4724,7 +4712,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
 \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
 \e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item gnus-simplify-subject-re
@@ -4751,16 +4739,15 @@ Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
 \e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
 \e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
-
-@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-funcion
+@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
 @vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
-Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$O!"7k2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8\e(B ``\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B'' \e$B$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k\e(B
-\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G!"$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
-\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#$3$l$O4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H\e(B
-\e$B$rJ]>Z$7$^$9$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J\e(B
-\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
+\e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 
+@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
@@ -4768,11 +4755,11 @@ Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3
 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
-\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
@@ -4788,16 +4775,16 @@ Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3
 @table @code
 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<\e(B---\e$B4{FI\e(B
-\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
-\e$B$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C\e(B
-\e$B%I$K@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
-\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k\e(B
-\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%H$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3\e(B
-\e$B$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
+\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B 
+(backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
+@code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
 \e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
@@ -4805,17 +4792,16 @@ Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3
 
 @item gnus-build-sparse-threads
 @vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
-\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$r\e(B
-\e$BF@$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
-gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I\e(B
-\e$B$KB0$9$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$k$H?dB,$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B @dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B} \e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i\e(B
-\e$B$N$:$l$OIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B
-\e$B$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
-\e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B$:$l\e(B'' \e$B$r%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
+\e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
+@code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -4843,7 +4829,7 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 
 @item gnus-thread-hide-killed
 @vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
-\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I{LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
 @vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
@@ -4853,8 +4839,8 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 
 @item gnus-thread-indent-level
 @vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
-\e$B$3$N?t;z$OI{%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B4\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -4873,12 +4859,12 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 
 @item gnus-alter-header-function
 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
-\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
-\e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B(\e$B@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C\e(B
-\e$B$($k$3$H$K$h$k\e(B) \e$BBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<\e(B
-\e$B%:$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
+\e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
@@ -4903,76 +4889,77 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 
 @item T k
 @itemx M-C-k
-@kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M-C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9\e(B
-\e$B$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item T l
 @itemx M-C-l
-@kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M-C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T i
-@kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T #
-@kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
-\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T M-#
-@kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T T
-@kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
 \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T s
-@kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-show-thread
 \e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T h
-@kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T S
-@kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T H
-@kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T t
-@kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=\e(B
-\e$B<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item T ^
-@kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -4983,27 +4970,27 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 @table @kbd
 
 @item T n
-@kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-thread
 \e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T p
-@kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
 \e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T d
-@kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-down-thread
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T u
-@kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-up-thread
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T o
-@kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-top-thread
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
@@ -5012,12 +4999,12 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
 \e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
 (@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
-\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H\e(B
-\e$B$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B) \e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B\e(B
-\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"\e(B
-\e$B$$$^$$$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
+\e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Sorting
@@ -5031,25 +5018,24 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 @findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
 @vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
 \e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
-@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
-\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{\e(B
-\e$B$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score}\e$B!"$H\e(B 
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B 
 @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 
-\e$B$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h\e(B
-\e$B$KJB$SBX$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB\e(B
-\e$B$SBX$($OK\Ev$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
-\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9\e(B
-\e$B%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$r\e(B
-\e$BJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H\e(B---\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>\e(B
-\e$B$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B3F4X?t$O#2$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7#2$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
@@ -5060,9 +5046,9 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 
 \e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
 \e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
-\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
@@ -5072,10 +5058,10 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 @end lisp
 
 @vindex gnus-thread-score-function
-\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$KF~$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D\e(B
-\e$B4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{max}\e$B!"\e(B @code{min}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B2\e$B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
-\e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O#2>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-article-sort-functions
 @findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
@@ -5087,12 +5073,12 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 @code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 @code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
 \e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
+\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-article-sort-functions
@@ -5108,56 +5094,56 @@ gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%
 @cindex article pre-fetch
 @cindex pre-fetch
 
-\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%:$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C\e(B
-\e$B%H%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
-\e$B$s!#$I$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N\e(B
-\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
+\e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+\e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
 \e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B1\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B2\e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$rFI\e(B
-\e$B$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
-\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B2\e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B3\e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B2
-\e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
+\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B2\e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B)
-\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$\e(B
-\e$B$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k\e(B
-\e$B$?$a$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K#2$D$N!J$=$l$O#2$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 \e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
 \e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
-\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$BM>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
 \e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-asynchronous
-\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9\e(B:  @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 \e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
-@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B30
-\e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B30\e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/\e(B
-\e$B<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
-\e$B$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
 @findex gnus-async-read-p
-\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
-\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-\e(B
-\e$B$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
 @code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B100\e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
-\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
@@ -5171,12 +5157,12 @@ Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
 \e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
-\e$B%k\e(B(byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
 \e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
-\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item read
@@ -5198,12 +5184,11 @@ Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 @cindex article caching
 @cindex caching
 
-\e$B$b$7\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#\e(B
-\e$B%l%/%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B} \e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V\e(B
-\e$B$92DG=@-$,$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B 
+@emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
 
@@ -5225,70 +5210,69 @@ Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
 @vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
-\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}
-\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}\e(B
-\e$B$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)}
-\e$B$G!"2D;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
-\e$B%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B
-\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{dormant}\e$B!"\e(B@code{unread} \e$B$H\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B 
+@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
+\e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 
+@code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
+@code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-jog-cache
 \e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
-@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW\e(B
-\e$B5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]\e(B
-\e$B$K<B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev\e(B
-\e$B$KCY$/\e(B 2)\e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k\e(B
-\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/\e(B
-\e$B$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$=$&$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
+\e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B 
+2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
-\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc\e(B
-\e$B$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#\e(B
-\e$B$NL5$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B2\e$BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
-\e$B$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
-@samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} 
-\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e$r@)\e(B
+\e$B8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
+@samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
 
 @findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
 @findex gnus-cache-generate-active
 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
-\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) 
-(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
-\e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
-\e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{M-x
-gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B)
-\e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ*;v\e(B
+\e$B$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
+gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
+\e$B@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Persistent Articles
 @section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
 @cindex persistent articles
-\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"\e(B
-\e$B$$$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1\e(B
-\e$B$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k\e(B
-\e$B$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
-\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NL@<(E*$J\e(B
-\e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item *
-@kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-cache-enter-article
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M-*
-@kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-cache-remove-article
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 \e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
@@ -5296,9 +5280,9 @@ gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e
 
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C\e(B
-\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_\e(B
-\e$BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:
+\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
+\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
@@ -5309,33 +5293,33 @@ gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e
 @section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
 @cindex backlog
 @cindex article backlog
-\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O\e(B
-\e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u\e(B
-\e$B67$r2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h\e(B
-\e$B$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
-\e$B$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@d\e(B
-\e$BBP$K$=$l$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a\e(B
-\e$B%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
+\e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
+\e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
 \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B 
-@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
-\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4{FI5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$r$?$/$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k\e(B
-\e$B$^$G@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h\e(B
-\e$B$&$K$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
+@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
+\e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
+
 @node Saving Articles
 @section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
 @cindex saving articles
 
-Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(\e(B
-\e$BD>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ\e(B (uudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k\e(B)
-\e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding
-Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
 @code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
@@ -5349,61 +5333,61 @@ Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O o
 @itemx o
-@kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O m
-@kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O r
-@kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O f
-@kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O F
-@kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
 \e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O b
-@kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O h
-@kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O v
-@kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item O p
-@kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
@@ -5423,8 +5407,8 @@ Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
 Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B 
-@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N\e(B4
-\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
+\e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
@@ -5486,8 +5470,8 @@ MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%
 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
-\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j\e(B
-\e$B%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
@@ -5510,9 +5494,9 @@ MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%
 
 @vindex gnus-split-methods
 \e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
-gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff}
-\e$BJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
@@ -5521,19 +5505,19 @@ gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$
  ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG\e(B---@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
-\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} 
-\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#2C\e(Bn
-\e$B$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L\e(B
-\e$B<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"#2$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B 
+(@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B 
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
-\e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B
-\e$BK\Ev$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?\e(B
-\e$B7k2L$+$i%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
 \e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
@@ -5542,7 +5526,7 @@ gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$
 \e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
 @samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
 \e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
-\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (defun my-save-name (group)
@@ -5558,12 +5542,12 @@ gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$
 @vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
 \e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
 @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
-(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
-\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
-\e$B$r:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
-@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#\e(B)\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F\e(B
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B
-usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
+@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
+\e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
 \e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
@@ -5578,43 +5562,43 @@ usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 (setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?\e(B
-\e$B$J\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
-\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
-\e$BEO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B 
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B 
+@kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Decoding Articles
 @section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
 @cindex decoding articles
 
-\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5-;v72\e(B) \e$B$rEj9F$7\e(B
+\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
 \e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @menu
 * Uuencoded Articles::    \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
 * Shell Archives::        shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
 * PostScript Files::      \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
-* Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex\e$B!#\e(B
+* Other Files::           \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
 * Decoding Variables::    \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
-* Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
+* Viewing Files::         \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
 @end menu
 
 @cindex series
 @cindex article series
 \e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B 
-``\e$B0l$D$N5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B0l$D$N72\e(B'' \e$B$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9\e(B
-\e$B$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$k$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B
-/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
-Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
-\e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
-(\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
+\e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N#2$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
+\e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
 
-\e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
-@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
 \e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
@@ -5624,30 +5608,30 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 @node Uuencoded Articles
 @subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
 @cindex uudecode
-@cindex uuendoded articles
+@cindex uuencoded articles
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item X u
-@kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
 @c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X U
-@kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
 \e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v u
-@kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
-\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v U
-@kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -5657,17 +5641,17 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
 \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
 @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
 \e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
 \e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
-\e$BCm0U\e(B: @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
-@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"\e(B
-\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g\e(B
-\e$B$&$I1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
+@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
+\e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Shell Archives
@@ -5676,31 +5660,31 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 @cindex shell archives
 @cindex shared articles
 
-\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (``shar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B'') \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
-\e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
-\e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item X s
-@kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X S
-@kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
 \e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v s
-@kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
-\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$71\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v S
-@kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
-\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
@@ -5712,26 +5696,26 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 @table @kbd
 
 @item X p
-@kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X P
-@kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
 \e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v p
-@kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
-\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X v P
-@kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
-\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
@@ -5741,12 +5725,12 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 
 @table @kbd
 @item X o
-@kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-save
 \e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item X b
-@kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
 \e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
@@ -5759,7 +5743,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 \e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @menu
-* Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$K1\Mw$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Rule Variables::          \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
 * Other Decode Variables::  \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
 * Uuencoding and Posting::  uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
 @end menu
@@ -5769,8 +5753,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=
 @subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
 @cindex rule variables
 
-Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
 
 @lisp
       (list '(regexp1 command2)
@@ -5785,7 +5769,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @cindex sox
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
 @samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
-\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
       (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
@@ -5807,13 +5791,13 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
 
 @table @code
-@vindex gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
+@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
 
-@item gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
-\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F\e(B
-\e$B$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?\e(B
-\e$B$+$r$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
-\e$B%j%9%H$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O\e(B:
+@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
+\e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
@@ -5823,7 +5807,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 
 @item gnus-uu-grab-move
 @findex gnus-uu-grab-move
-\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
@@ -5837,12 +5821,11 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
 \e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-@item gnus-uu-igonore-files-by-type
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
 @vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
-\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
-\e$B>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
 @vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
@@ -5880,8 +5863,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 
 @item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
 @vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
 @vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
@@ -5899,7 +5882,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
 \e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
 \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
 \e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -5924,13 +5907,12 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 
 @item gnus-uu-post-threaded
 @vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$G\e(B
-\e$BEj9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&\e(B
-\e$B$N$O!":#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$/;v$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9\e(B
-\e$B$k0l$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
+\e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
+\e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
+\e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
 @vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
@@ -5947,18 +5929,17 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @cindex viewing files
 @cindex pseudo-articles
 
-\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
-\e$B$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$BNc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B 
-@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
-\e$B2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B2\e$B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"\e(B
-\e$BE*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
+\e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
+\e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B 
+@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
+\e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i#2$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
+\e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$B$r35\e(B
-\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B 
-(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%?J$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B\e(B
-\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B 
+gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
 @code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
@@ -5980,9 +5961,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
 \e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$+$i$N\e(B  @emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B\e(B
-\e$B$G$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B? \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B?
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<\e(B}\e$B$+$i$N\e(B@emph{\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W\e(B}\e$B$N\e(B
+@emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
 
 
 @node Article Treatment
@@ -5999,8 +5980,8 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 * Article Hiding::          \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
 * Article Washing::         \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
 * Article Buttons::         URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
-* Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"I8=`;~$@\e(B!
-* Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
+* Article Date::            \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
+* Article Signature::       \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
 @end menu
 
 
@@ -6014,37 +5995,37 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 @table @kbd
 
 @item W H a
-@kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-highlight
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W H h
-@kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
 @vindex gnus-header-face-alist
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
-\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
-\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B 
-@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0\e(B
-\e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B
-@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
-\e$B$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$K\e(B
-\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$%i\e(B
+\e$B%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=\e(B
+\e$B8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$%i%$%H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@5\e(B
+\e$B5,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item W H c
-@kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
 \e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
+\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
 
 @item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
-\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O\e(B
-\e$B%$%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
 @vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
@@ -6052,7 +6033,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^
 
 @item gnus-cite-max-prefix
 @vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
-\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B20\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-cite-face-list
 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
@@ -6090,7 +6071,7 @@ Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$
 
 
 @item W H s
-@kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
 @vindex gnus-signature-face
 @findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
@@ -6109,19 +6090,19 @@ Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$
 @cindex article emphasis
 
 @cindex gnus-article-emphasize
-@kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 \e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
 \e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
 (@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-article-emphasis
-\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
-\e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
-2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
-\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!#\e(B3\e$BHVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) 4\e$BHVL\\e(B
-\e$B$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!##2\e(B
+\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$B<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$B7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HVL\$O%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-article-emphasis
@@ -6136,7 +6117,7 @@ Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$
 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
 @vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
 @vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B7\e$B$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
 @code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@@ -6144,7 +6125,9 @@ Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$
 @code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
 
 \e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
-@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
+\e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
 @lisp
 (copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
 @end lisp
@@ -6160,57 +6143,57 @@ Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$
 @table @kbd
 
 @item W W a
-@kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W W h
-@kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-headers
 \e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
-Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
+Headers}.
 
 @item W W b
-@kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
 \e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
 
 @item W W s
-@kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-signature
 \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
-Signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+Signature}.
 
 @item W W p
-@kindex W W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
 @vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
 @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
 \e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item W W P
-@kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-pem
-@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages) (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
 \e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W W c
-@kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation
-\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
+\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
 @item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 50\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
 \e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
 @vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 10\e$B!K$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
 \e$B$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
@@ -6218,7 +6201,7 @@ Signature}\e$B!#\e(B
 Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
 \e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
 \e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
-\e$B$OM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @samp
 @item b
@@ -6236,9 +6219,9 @@ Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
 @end table
 
 @item W W C
-@kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
-\e$B%k!<%H$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
 \e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
 \e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
@@ -6246,9 +6229,9 @@ Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B1#JC\e(B'' \e$BL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,\e(B
-\e$B0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
-\e$BM?$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
 Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@@ -6259,66 +6242,66 @@ Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 @cindex washing
 @cindex article washing
 
-\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G\e(B ``\e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B'' (article washing} \e$B$H8F$s\e(B
-\e$B$G$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B
-@kbd{W} \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B``\e$B2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$HDj5A$7$F\e(B
-\e$B$$$^$9$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!"$?$V$s!#\e(B
+\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item W l
-@kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
 \e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W r
-@kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
-\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%7!<%6!<JQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%7!<%6!<JQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`\e(B
-\e$B;v$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
 
-\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B13\e$B8D2sE>\e(B
-\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) -> @samp{O} (15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$O;~!9%7!<%6!<JQ49$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%7!<%6!<$,$3$N\e(B
-\e$B7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J#2HVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
+\e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item W t
-@kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W v
-@kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W m
-@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
-\e$B5-;v$rI=<($9$kA0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W o
-@kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
 \e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W d
-@kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
 M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W w
-@kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
 \e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
 \e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
@@ -6328,23 +6311,13 @@ M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
 \e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item W c
-@kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-remove-cr
 \e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-@item W q
-@kindex W q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
-quoted-printable \e$B$N=hM}$r$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable})\e$B!#\e(BQuoted-Printable \e$B$O\e(B ASCII \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$J$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B8-bit\e$B$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$k$H$-$KNI$/:NMQ$5$l$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BId9f2=\e(B
-\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B  @samp{d\351j\340 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$r\e(B 
-@samp{d=E9j=E0 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$K$7!"$=$l$O;d$K$O$"$^$jFI$a$k$b$N$H$O;W$($^$;\e(B
-\e$B$s!#\e(B
-
 @item W f
-@kindex W f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @cindex x-face
 @findex gnus-article-display-x-face
 @findex gnus-article-x-face-command
@@ -6355,63 +6328,61 @@ quoted-printable \e$B$N=hM}$r$7$^$9\e(B
 \include{xface}
 @end iflatex
 @end iftex
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K$h$C$F<B9T$5\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X\e(B
-\e$B?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From}
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
 @code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
-@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B(XEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3\e(B
-\e$B%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\\e(B
-\e$BE*\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It\e(B
-\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B  @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
-\e$B4X?t$rI=<(%U%C%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
-\e$B$&!#\e(B
+@code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B 
+X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
+\e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @item W b
-@kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons
 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
 @xref{Article Buttons}
 
 @item W B
-@kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
 \e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E l
-@kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
 \e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E m
-@kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
 \e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E t
-@kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
 \e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E a
-@kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
-\e$B>e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E A
-@kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W E s
-@kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
 \e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -6427,16 +6398,15 @@ quoted-printable \e$B$N=hM}$r$7$^$9\e(B
 \e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
 \e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
-Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B} \e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s\e(B
-\e$B$H$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O#2$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
 @item gnus-button-alist
 @vindex gnus-button-alist
-\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@@ -6452,7 +6422,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B} \e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(
 @item button-par
 Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
 \e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
-\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B0\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @item use-p
 \e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
@@ -6463,7 +6433,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
 \e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item data-par
-@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OI{I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
+@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
 \e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -6478,7 +6448,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
 @vindex gnus-header-button-alist
 \e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
 \e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
-\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
@@ -6505,30 +6475,31 @@ Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
 @node Article Date
 @subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
 
-\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+L5L>$JI8=`;~$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"$k$N$G!"5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item W T u
-@kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-date-ut
 UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W T i
-@kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
 @cindex ISO 8601
 \e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W T l
-@kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-date-local
-\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$NI8=`;~$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item W T s
-@kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @vindex gnus-article-time-format
 @findex gnus-article-date-user
 @findex format-time-string
@@ -6538,7 +6509,7 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 \e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @item W T e
-@kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
 @findex gnus-start-date-timer
 @findex gnus-stop-date-timer
@@ -6555,13 +6526,13 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item W T o
-@kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-article-date-original
-\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
-\e$B$,IaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O\e(B
-\e$B$J$$$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?\e(B
-\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B} \e$BIT2DG=$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
+\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
+\e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
 
 @end table
 
@@ -6572,25 +6543,26 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @cindex article signature
 
 @vindex gnus-signature-separator
-\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>\e(B
-\e$BItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B
-@code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B RFC-1036 \e$B$N8e7Q$G;X<(\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%\e(B
-\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b\e(B
-\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O#2$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B 
+(body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
+son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
+\e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
+\e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-signature-separator
       '("^-- $"         ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
         "^-- *$"        ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
         "^-------*$"    ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
-                        ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!\e(B!
-        "^ *--------*$" ; 2\e$BG\$N$"$!$!\e(B!
+                        ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
+        "^ *--------*$" ; \e$B#2G\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
         "^________*$"   ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
-        "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;\e(B!
+        "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$"$J$?$,5vMFE*$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-signature-limit
 @code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
@@ -6598,11 +6570,10 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 
 @enumerate
 @item
-\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
-\e$B$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @item
-\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$\e(B
-\e$B$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @item
 \e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
 \e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
@@ -6611,16 +6582,16 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 \e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @end enumerate
 
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-signature-limit
       '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
 @end lisp
 
-\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B200\e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
-@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
-\e$B;v$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Article Commands
@@ -6631,11 +6602,11 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @item A P
 @cindex PostScript
 @cindex printing
-@kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @vindex gnus-ps-print-article
 @findex gnus-summary-print-article
 \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B 
-(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B @code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
 \e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @end table
@@ -6651,39 +6622,39 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @table @kbd
 
 @item C-c C-s C-n
-@kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
 \e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c C-s C-a
-@kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
 \e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c C-s C-s
-@kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
 \e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c C-s C-d
-@kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
 \e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c C-s C-l
-@kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
 \e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-c C-s C-i
-@kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
 \e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 \e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
 \e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
-\e$B%k!<%H$H%k!<%H$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
+\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
 \e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
 \e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
 
@@ -6695,7 +6666,7 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 
 @table @kbd
 @item ^
-@kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
 \e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
@@ -6710,15 +6681,15 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
 \e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
-@item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-refer-references
-@kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
+@kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
 
-@item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
-@kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
 \e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
@@ -6729,15 +6700,15 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 \e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
-\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
-\e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h\e(B
-\e$BF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B200\e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<h\e(B
-\e$BF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\\e(B
-\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
+\e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
+\e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
-@item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-refer-article
-@kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @cindex Message-ID
 @cindex fetching by Message-ID
 \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
@@ -6748,23 +6719,23 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 \e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
-\e$B%K%e!<%:$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*\e(B
-\e$BBrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,\e(B
-\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-refer-article-method
-\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
-\e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*\e(B
-\e$B$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<\e(B
-\e$B%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1\e(B
-\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 \e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
 \e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
 @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
 @code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
-\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B) @code{nnmh}
+\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
 \e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @node Alternative Approaches
@@ -6784,87 +6755,87 @@ UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})
 @subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
 @cindex pick and read
 
-\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
-@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B2\e$BAj$NFI$`LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
-\e$BFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v$rFI\e(B
-\e$B$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
+@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O#2Aj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-pick-mode
 @kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
-Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B---
-@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/\e(B
-\e$B$7$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,\e(B1\e$BBG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C\e(B
-\e$BL?Na$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
+\e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 @item .
-@kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
-\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?t\e(B
-\e$BCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,\e(B
-\e$BA*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?tCM\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#!J9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br\e(B
+\e$B9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#!K\e(B
 
 @item SPACE
-@kindex SPCE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-pick-next-page
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
 \e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item u
-@kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
 \e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item U
-@kindex U (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex U \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
 \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item t
-@kindex t (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex t \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item T
-@kindex T (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex T \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
 \e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item r
-@kindex r (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex r \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-region
-\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$BNN0h$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item R
-@kindex R (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex R \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
-\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$BNN0h$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item e
-@kindex e (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex e \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item E
-@kindex E (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex E \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
 \e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item b
-@kindex b (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex b \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B
-@kindex B (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex B \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
 \e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item RET
-@kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-pick-start-reading
 @vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
 \e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
@@ -6874,7 +6845,7 @@ Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B---
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
@@ -6898,11 +6869,11 @@ Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$
 
 @findex gnus-binary-mode
 @kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
-\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
-\e$B$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{n}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 @kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
-gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9\e(B
-\e$B$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
 @findex gnus-binary-show-article
@@ -6920,11 +6891,11 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 
 @vindex gnus-use-trees
 \e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
-@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI\e(B
-\e$B2C$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
-\e$B35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item gnus-tree-mode-hook
@@ -6944,19 +6915,19 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 
 @item gnus-tree-line-format
 @vindex gnus-tree-line-format
-\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9\e(B---
+\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
 \e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
-@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N\e(B3\e$BJ8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
+@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
 \e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B 
 @emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:
+\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
 
 @table @samp
 @item n
 \e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
 @item f
-@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
+@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
 @item N
 \e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
 @item [
@@ -6969,19 +6940,19 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 
 @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
 
-\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:
+\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item gnus-tree-brackets
 @vindex gnus-tree-brackets
-\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$H\e(B ``\e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
 \e$BMM<0$O\e(B 
 @var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
 \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
 @code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
-@item gnus-tree-parent-child-cdges
-@vindex gnus-tree-parent-chlid-edges
+@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
+@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
 \e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
 \e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
@@ -7001,13 +6972,13 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 @vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
 @findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
 @findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
-\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O\e(B:
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!##2$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
 @code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
-@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
-\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @example
 @{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
@@ -7020,7 +6991,7 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
      \[Gun]-[Jor]
 @end example
 
-\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
 
 @example
 @{***@}
@@ -7036,7 +7007,7 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 
 \e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
 \e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
-\e$B$-$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-use-trees t
@@ -7061,65 +7032,65 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
-\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item B e
-@kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex gnus-summay-expire-articles
+@kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B M-C-e
-@kindex B M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex gnus-summary-expire-article-now
+@kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
-@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n\e(B
-\e$B$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item B DEL
-@kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-delete-article
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
-\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B ''\e$B$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7\e(B
-\e$B$F!"FsEY$HLa$i$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B``\e$B:o=|\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B 
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B 
 (@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B m
-@kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @cindex move mail
 @findex gnus-summary-move-article
 \e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B c
-@kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @cindex copy mail
 @findex gnus-summary-copy-article
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
-\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7\e(B
-\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B B
-@kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @cindex crosspost mail
 @findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$\e(B
-\e$BJ#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$B%X%C%@!<$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
+\e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item B i
-@kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-import-article
 \e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From}
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$NF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item B r
-@kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-respool-article
 \e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
 @code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
@@ -7128,44 +7099,44 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 
 @item B w
 @itemx e
-@kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-edit-article
-@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
+@kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
 \e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
 \e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B 
 @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
 \e$B$s!#\e(B
 
 @item B q
-@kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-respool-query
 \e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
 \e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item B p
-@kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
-\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B``\e$B?F@Z$J\e(B'' \e$BJ#@=$r\e(B
-\e$BAw$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,IU\e(B
-\e$B$$$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$bAj$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
-@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+\e(B
-\e$B$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%:$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<\e(B
-\e$B%:$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
+\e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
 @cindex moving articles
-\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I\e(B
-\e$B$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8\e(B
-\e$B$r;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F\e(B
-\e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-move-split-methods
@@ -7181,7 +7152,7 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 @menu
 * Summary Group Information::         \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
 * Searching for Articles::            \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
-* Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.!#\e(B
+* Summary Generation Commands::       \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
 * Really Various Summary Commands::   \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
 @end menu
 
@@ -7203,16 +7174,16 @@ gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9
 \e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
 \e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-cuplicates
+@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
-Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
-\e$B@Z$C$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
-\e$B;v$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/\e(B
-\e$B$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B
-\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)
-\e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$rB>$N5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-\e(B
-\e$B;v$rI=<($7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D#2$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
+\e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
@@ -7223,62 +7194,63 @@ Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?
 @table @kbd
 
 @item H f
-@kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
 @vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
-\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ (frequently asked questions (\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd\e(B) \e$B$N%j\e(B
-\e$B%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
-\e$B$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B 
-FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) 
-\e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!\e(B
-\e$B%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ\e$B!J\e(Bfrequently asked questions\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
+\e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @item H d
-@kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-describe-group
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
-\e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item H h
-@kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
 \e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item H i
-@kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-info-find-node
 Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
 @end table
 
+
 @node Searching for Articles
 @subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item M-s
-@kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
 \e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item M-r
-@kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
 \e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item &
-@kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-execute-command
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
 \e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
 \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M-&
-@kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
 \e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -7290,37 +7262,37 @@ Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-no
 @table @kbd
 
 @item Y g
-@kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prepare
 \e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Y c
-@kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
-\e$BA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
-\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @end table
 
 
-@node Reallly various Summary Commands
+@node Really Various Summary Commands
 @subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
 
 @table @kbd
 
 @item C-d
-@kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
-\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest))\e$B!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
-\e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
-\e$BM?$($J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$O6/@)E*$K\e(B ``\e$BE&MW\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$k\e(B
-\e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx\e(B
-\e$B$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
+(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M-C-d
-@kindex M-C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-read-document
 \e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
 \e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
@@ -7330,21 +7302,21 @@ Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-no
 (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item C-t
-@kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
 \e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
 \e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
 \e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @item =
-@kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-expand-window
 \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B} 
 \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item M-C-e
-@kindex M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
 Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -7364,8 +7336,8 @@ Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z Z
 @itemx q
-@kindex z z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z Z (Summary)
+@findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-exit
 @vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
 @vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
@@ -7380,44 +7352,44 @@ Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z E
 @itemx Q 
-@kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z c
 @itemx c
-@kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
 \e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z C
-@kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
 \e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B 
 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z n
-@kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
 \e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
 (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z R
-@kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
 \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B 
-(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l\e(B
-\e$B$P!"4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item Z G
 @itemx M-g
-@kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
 @c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B 
@@ -7425,19 +7397,19 @@ Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
 \e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item Z N
-@kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-next-group
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
 (@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z P
-@kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-prev-group
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B 
 (@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @item Z s
-@kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
 @findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
 \e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
 \e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
@@ -7452,27 +7424,26 @@ Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
 @findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
 \e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B 
-@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o\e(B
-\e$B=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B2?$H$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B 
+@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B 
 @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
 @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
 \e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B 
-@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G\e(B
-\e$B$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v\e(B
-\e$B$H!"@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
+\e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 \e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
-\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
-@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
-\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,\e(B
-\e$BIU$-!"$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI\e(B
-\e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9X\e(B
-\e$BFI$HL$9XFI$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost
-Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B 
+@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 
 @node Crosspost Handling
@@ -7480,41 +7451,40 @@ Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
 
 @cindex velveeta
 @cindex spamming
-\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J\e(B
-\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k\e(B
-\e$B;v\e(B (\e$BAj8_Ej9F$G$J$/$F\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} (\e$B%9%Q%_%s%0\e(B) \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O\e(B
-\e$B$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k\e(B
-\e$B$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam (\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B) \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r\e(B
-\e$B;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta} (\e$B%Y%k%Y!<%?\e(B))
-\e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B 
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J>e\e(B
+\e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B 
+(@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
+\e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B 
 @code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @cindex cross-posting
 @cindex Xref
 @cindex @sc{nov}
 \e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B 
-@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&\e(B
-\e$B$N$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
-\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/\e(B
-\e$B$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v\e(B
-\e$B$G!"@5$7$$;v$r$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
-\e$BIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k\e(B
-\e$B;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
+\e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @cindex LIST overview.fmt
 @cindex overview.fmt
 \e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
-@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
-@samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B 
-@samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T\e(B
-\e$B$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B 
-@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU\e(B
-\e$B$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
+nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B 
+@samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
+\e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
 Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@@ -7529,45 +7499,45 @@ Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e
 @node Duplicate Suppression
 @section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
 
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s\e(B
-\e$B0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J\e(B
-\e$B$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J\e(B
+\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
+\e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @enumerate
 @item
-@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @item
-@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
-\e$B$r4^$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"\e(B
-\e$B$"$!Ha$7$$!#\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
+\e$B$7$$!#\e(B
 
 @item
-\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
 \e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @item
 \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
 @end enumerate
 
-@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i\e(B4\e$B$D$,$H$F$bNI\e(B
-\e$B$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$j\e(B
-\e$BBX$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
-\e$B5-21$7!"$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{\e(B
-\e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs\e(B
-\e$B8zN(E*$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J\e(B
-\e$B>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J\e(B
-\e$B$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
-\e$BIU$1$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(B
-Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
 @table @code
 @item gnus-suppress-duplicates
@@ -7576,14 +7546,14 @@ Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$
 
 @item gnus-save-duplicate-list
 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
-\e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"$G$)%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3\e(B
-\e$B$l$OC10l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
+\e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
 @vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
 \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
-\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B10000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-duplicate-file
 @vindex gnus-duplicate-file
@@ -7604,13 +7574,12 @@ Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$
 @chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
 @cindex article buffer
 
-\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B(gnus \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B)\e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-\e(B
-\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus 
+\e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @menu
 * Hiding Headers::        \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
-* Using MIME::            \e$B5-;v$rFI$`A0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$r$9$k!#\e(B
+* Using MIME::            @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
 * Customizing Articles::  \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
 * Article Keymap::        \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#\e(B
 * Misc Article::          \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
@@ -7622,21 +7591,20 @@ Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$
 @cindex hiding headers
 @cindex deleting headers
 
-\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B(\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O\e(B
-\e$B%\%G%#\e(B(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
+(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-show-all-headers
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M\e(B
-\e$B$NL>A0!"$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$\e(B
-\e$B$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs\e(B --- \e$B5-;v$,\e(B
-\e$B$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B
-@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&\e(B
-\e$B$/$i$$\e(B --- \e$B$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N9T$O\e(B
-\e$B$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F\e(B
-\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers}
-\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-
-Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
+\e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
+\e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K#2$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @table @code
 
@@ -7657,14 +7625,13 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @item gnus-ignored-headers
 @vindex gnus-ignored-headers
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_\e(B
-\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B(\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k\e(B
-\e$B$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
 
-\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B9T$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$N$_$r>C$75n$j\e(B
-\e$B$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@@ -7679,10 +7646,10 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
-Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H\e(B)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
-\e$B9T$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
-\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&\e(B
-\e$B=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
 
 \e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@@ -7712,24 +7679,21 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H\e(B)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%
 @item empty
 \e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item newsgroups
-@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
-\e$B$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item followup-to
-@code{Followup-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF10l$G\e(B
-\e$B$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item reply-to
-@code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r\e(B
-\e$B<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item date
-\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n\e(B 3 \e$BF|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r>C\e(B
-\e$B5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item long-to
-@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @item many-to
-@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
 @end table
 
-\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N\e(B 4 \e$B$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-boring-article-headers
@@ -7749,29 +7713,19 @@ Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H\e(B)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%
 \e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
 \e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
 
-@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r\e(B
-\e$B$I$&Id9f2=$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N<Y\e(B
-\e$B0-$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
+\e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-show-mime
 @vindex gnus-show-mime-method
 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
 @findex metamail-buffer
-Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3$H$G\e(B 
-@sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 
-@code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O30It\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B%W%m\e(B
-\e$B%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$K4X$9$k$"\e(B
-\e$B$j$,$A$JLdBj$O!"$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,\e(B 8\e$B%S%C%H$N$b\e(B
-\e$B$N$rI=<($G$-$J$$!"$H;W$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#??<B$r65$($F$"$2$k$K$O!"\e(B
-@file{.bash_profile} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(\e$B$"$J$?!"\e(B@code{bash} \e$B;H$C$F$k$h$M$(\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@example
-export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
-@end example
-
-@code{metamail} \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
-\e$B$$!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI
+MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B
+(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
 
 @sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B 
 @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B 
@@ -7780,21 +7734,26 @@ export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
 \e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
 \e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
 
-\e$B$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*\e(B
-\e$B$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
-@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A\e(B
-\e$B$K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$J\e(B
-\e$BD9$$D9$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\\e(B
-\e$B%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$\e(B
-\e$B$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
-\e$B$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b\e(B
-\e$B8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c\e(B
-\e$B:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
-\e$B$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
+\e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
 
 \e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
 \e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
 
+\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
 @node Customizing Articles
 @section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
 @cindex article customization
@@ -7806,21 +7765,19 @@ export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
 
 @findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
 \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N\e(B
-\e$B%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F\e(B
-\e$B4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B@pxref{Article Highlighting}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article
-Hiding}\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Washing}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article Buttons}\e$B!"\e(B 
-@pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
-\e$B%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O\e(B
-\e$B$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-
-\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C\e(B
-\e$B%U%!Fb$+$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- 
-\e$B2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI\e(B
-\e$B$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
-\e$B$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C%/$KF~\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
+@pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
+Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BCm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
+\e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
 
 @node Article Keymap
 @section \e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n\e(B
@@ -7855,9 +7812,6 @@ Hiding}\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Washing}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article Buttons}\e$B!"\e(B
 @item C-c C-m
 @kindex C-c C-m (Article)
 @findex gnus-article-mail
-Send a reply to the address near point (@code{gnus-article-mail}).  If
-given a prefix, include the mail.
-
 \e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
 (@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
 \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
@@ -7897,9 +7851,9 @@ given a prefix, include the mail.
 
 @item gnus-single-article-buffer
 @vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
-@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
-\e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0\e(B
-\e$B%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
 
 @vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
 @item gnus-article-prepare-hook
@@ -7949,3 +7903,3690 @@ given a prefix, include the mail.
 @end table
 
 
+@node Composing Messages
+@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
+@cindex composing messages
+@cindex messages
+@cindex mail
+@cindex sending mail
+@cindex reply
+@cindex followup
+@cindex post
+
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
+\e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Mail::                 \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
+* Post::                 \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
+* Posting Server::       \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
+* Mail and Post::        \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
+* Archived Messages::    \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
+* Drafts::               \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
+* Rejected Articles::    \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
+Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
+
+\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
+@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
+\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-to-list
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Post
+@section \e$BEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%:5-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+@vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
+file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
+\e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
+@vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Posting Server
+@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-post-method
+
+\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B 
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail and Post
+@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@cindex mailing lists
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
+\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B 
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@cindex ispell
+@findex ispell-message
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Archived Messages
+@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
+@cindex archived messages
+@cindex sent messages
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
+\e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
+\e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
+@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnfolder "archive"
+          (nnfolder-directory   "~/Mail/archive")
+          (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
+          (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
+          (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-method
+      '(nnfolder "archive"
+                 (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
+                 (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
+                 (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
+@cindex Gcc
+Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B 
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item @code{nil}
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B#2$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+      '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
+        ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
+        (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+      '((if (message-news-p)
+            "misc-news"
+          "misc-mail")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
+\e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+      '((if (message-news-p)
+            "misc-news"
+          (concat "mail." (format-time-string
+                           "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B 
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
+\e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
+@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
+@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
+\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@c @node Posting Styles
+@c @section Posting Styles
+@c @cindex posting styles
+@c @cindex styles
+@c
+@c All them variables, they make my head swim.
+@c
+@c So what if you want a different @code{Organization} and signature based
+@c on what groups you post to?  And you post both from your home machine
+@c and your work machine, and you want different @code{From} lines, and so
+@c on?
+@c
+@c @vindex gnus-posting-styles
+@c One way to do stuff like that is to write clever hooks that change the
+@c variables you need to have changed.  That's a bit boring, so somebody
+@c came up with the bright idea of letting the user specify these things in
+@c a handy alist.  Here's an example of a @code{gnus-posting-styles}
+@c variable:
+@c
+@c @lisp
+@c ((".*"
+@c   (signature . "Peace and happiness")
+@c   (organization . "What me?"))
+@c  ("^comp"
+@c   (signature . "Death to everybody"))
+@c  ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
+@c   (organization . "Emacs is it")))
+@c @end lisp
+@c
+@c As you might surmise from this example, this alist consists of several
+@c @dfn{styles}.  Each style will be applicable if the first element
+@c ``matches'', in some form or other.  The entire alist will be iterated
+@c over, from the beginning towards the end, and each match will be
+@c applied, which means that attributes in later styles that match override
+@c the same attributes in earlier matching styles.  So
+@c @samp{comp.programming.literate} will have the @samp{Death to everybody}
+@c signature and the @samp{What me?} @code{Organization} header.
+@c
+@c The first element in each style is called the @code{match}.  If it's a
+@c string, then Gnus will try to regexp match it against the group name.
+@c If it's a function symbol, that function will be called with no
+@c arguments.  If it's a variable symbol, then the variable will be
+@c referenced.  If it's a list, then that list will be @code{eval}ed.  In
+@c any case, if this returns a non-@code{nil} value, then the style is said
+@c to @dfn{match}.
+@c
+@c Each style may contain a arbitrary amount of @dfn{attributes}.  Each
+@c attribute consists of a @var{(name . value)} pair.  The attribute name
+@c can be one of @code{signature}, @code{organization} or @code{from}.  The
+@c attribute name can also be a string.  In that case, this will be used as
+@c a header name, and the value will be inserted in the headers of the
+@c article.
+@c
+@c The attribute value can be a string (used verbatim), a function (the
+@c return value will be used), a variable (its value will be used) or a
+@c list (it will be @code{eval}ed and the return value will be used).
+@c
+@c So here's a new example:
+@c
+@c @lisp
+@c (setq gnus-posting-styles
+@c       '((".*"
+@c           (signature . "~/.signature")
+@c           (from . "user@@foo (user)")
+@c           ("X-Home-Page" . (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
+@c           (organization . "People's Front Against MWM"))
+@c         ("^rec.humor"
+@c           (signature . my-funny-signature-randomizer))
+@c         ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
+@c           (signature . my-quote-randomizer))
+@c         (posting-from-work-p
+@c           (signature . "~/.work-signature")
+@c           (from . "user@@bar.foo (user)")
+@c           (organization . "Important Work, Inc"))
+@c         ("^nn.+:"
+@c           (signature . "~/.mail-signature"))))
+@c @end lisp
+
+@node Drafts
+@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
+@cindex drafts
+
+\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%:!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s$K\e(B
+\e$B%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$\e(B
+\e$B:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|$KJT=8\e(B
+\e$B$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+@cindex nndraft
+@vindex nndraft-directory
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B 
+@code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
+@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
+@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
+@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
+@c (and association with the draft group) off.  You never know who might be
+@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
+@c and interesting secrets.  The @kbd{C-c M-d}
+@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
+@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
+@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
+@c
+@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
+@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
+@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}.  It is @code{t} by default.
+
+@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
+@kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
+(@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
+@findex gnus-draft-send-message
+\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
+/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
+(@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
+(@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Rejected Articles
+@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex rejected articles
+
+\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B 
+@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
+\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Select Methods
+@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+@cindex select methods
+
+@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B 
+ @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
+Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B 
+@samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss} 
+\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* The Server Buffer::     \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
+* Getting News::          USENET \e$B%K%e!<%:$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Getting Mail::          \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Other Sources::         \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Combined Groups::       \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Gnus Unplugged::        \e$B%K%e!<%:$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node The Server Buffer
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Server Buffer Format::      \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Server Commands::           \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* Example Methods::           \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
+* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
+* Server Variables::          \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Servers and Methods::       \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Unavailable Servers::       \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Server Buffer Format
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
+@cindex server buffer format
+
+@vindex gnus-server-line-format
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item h
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item w
+\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
+\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B
+
+@item M
+\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Commands
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
+@cindex server commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-add-server
+\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item e
+@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-edit-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-read-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-kill-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item y
+@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-yank-server
+\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
+(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-copy-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-list-servers
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-scan-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Methods
+@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B 
+@dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @var{(\e$BJQ?t\e(B \e$BMM<0\e(B)} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
+\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
+@end lisp
+
+(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
+\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "public"
+      (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
+      (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B 
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "firewall"
+      (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
+      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+       ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
+\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news"
+      (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
+      (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
+      (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+      (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+      (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+       ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
+@file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Creating a Virtual Server
+@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
+\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
+\e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache"
+         (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
+         (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
+         (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Variables
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
+\e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B 
+@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/archive} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
+\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnml "public"
+      (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
+      (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
+      (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Servers and Methods
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Unavailable Servers
+@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
+\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
+\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
+\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O
+@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-open-server
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-deny-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%:$N<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading news
+@cindex newsbackends
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%:$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* NNTP::               @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* News Spool::         \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node NNTP
+@subsection @sc{nntp}
+@cindex nntp
+
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B 
+@code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
+\e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B 
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-server-opened-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
+@cindex @sc{mode reader}
+@cindex authinfo
+@cindex authentification
+@cindex nntp authentification
+@findex nntp-send-authinfo
+@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
+\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B 
+@code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-authinfo-function
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
+@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
+(\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B 
+@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B 
+@file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
+\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$k\e(B
+\e$BM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
+machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B 
+@var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-server-action-alist
+@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
+\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nntp-server-action-list
+      '(("innd" (ding))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
+   (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-maximum-request
+@vindex nntp-maximum-request
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B 
+@code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-connection-timeout
+@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
+\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
+\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B 
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@c @item nntp-command-timeout
+@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
+@c @cindex PPP connections
+@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
+@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
+@c address, Gnus may become confused.  If the address of your machine
+@c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
+@c waiting forever for replies from the server.  To help with this
+@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number.  Gnus will
+@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
+@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
+@c the command.  This should hopefully be transparent to the user.  A
+@c likely number is 30 seconds.
+@c
+@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
+@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
+@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
+@c hangs.  This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
+@c described above.
+
+@item nntp-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-server-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nntp-open-rlogin
+@findex nntp-open-telnet
+@findex nntp-open-network-stream
+@item nntp-open-connetcion-function
+@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B3\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O\e(B 
+@code{nntp-open-network-stream}\e$B$G!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GC1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F\e(B
+\e$B%`$N$I$3$+$N$N%]!<%H$d2?$+$K@\B3$7$^$9!#;D$j$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N$&$A$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O!"\e(B
+@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$G!"1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r$7$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$=$3$+$i;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7!"$b$&0l$D$O\e(B 
+@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K$b$&0l$D\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-program
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-program
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
+@samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-parameters
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-telnet-command
+@vindex nntp-telnet-command
+@code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-switches
+@vindex nntp-telnet-switches
+
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-user-name
+@vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-passwd
+@vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
+\e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-parameters
+@vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
+@code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+@vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 
+@samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nntp-end-of-line
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
+\e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-address
+@vindex nntp-address
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-port-number
+@vindex nntp-port-number
+@code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-buggy-select
+@vindex nntp-buggy-select
+\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B 
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-xover-commands
+@vindex nntp-xover-commands
+@cindex nov
+@cindex XOVER
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-gap
+@vindex nntp-nov-gap
+@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
+\e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
+\e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
+\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-record-commands
+@vindex nntp-record-commands
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node News Spool
+@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%:%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnsppl
+@cindex new spool
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
+@samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
+\e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp} 
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnspool-inews-program
+@vindex nnspool-inews-program
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-inews-switches
+@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-spool-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
+@file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-directory
+@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B 
+@file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-lib-dir
+@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
+@file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-history-file
+@vindex nnspool-history-file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-times-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
+\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@cindex sed
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
+\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading mail
+@cindex mail
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
+* Splitting Mail::               \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mail Backend Variables::       \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Fancy Mail Splitting::         Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Mail and Procmail::            procmail \e$B$,:n@.$7$?%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Incorporating Old Mail::       \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
+* Expiring Mail::                \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Washing Mail::                 \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Duplicates::                   \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
+* Not Reading Mail::             \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Choosing a Mail Backend::      Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Getting Started Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
+      '((nnml "private")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B 
+(@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+      '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+        ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
+        ("other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
+@samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
+Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Splitting Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex splitting mail
+@cindex mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-methods
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+'(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+  ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
+  ("mail.other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B 
+@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7:G=i$NMWAG$,FCJL$J%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
+\e$BCW$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$OE76u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
+\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
+\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
+@cindex crosspost
+@cindex links
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink) 
+\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B 
+@code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
+@code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
+@kindex nnmail-split-history
+\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
+\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Backend Variables
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-spool-file
+@item nnmail-spool-file
+@cindex POP mail
+@cindex MAILHOST
+@cindex movemail
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password-required
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$rC5$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B 
+@samp{larsi} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{po:larsi} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$3$l$r>/$7=$@5$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"4{$K$"$J$?$O$=$l$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N8-$/4iN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$NNI$$0-Kb$5$s!*\e(B \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{pop} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$b$G$-!"$=$N;~$O\e(B 
+gnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%kJ8;zNs$rH/8+$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$I$N$h$&$J>l9g$G\e(B
+\e$B$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?(\e(B
+\e$B$r?^$m$&$H$9$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(BPOP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$H$9$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password-required} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%Q%9%o!<%IF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$k$+!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password} \e$B$r%Q%9%o!<%I$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B (compilation) \e$B$NA0$K\e(B @samp{--with-pop} \e$B$H6&\e(B
+\e$B$K4D6-@_Dj\e(B (configure) \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$=$N@_Dj$r@Z$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
+\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@item nnmail-use-procmail
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B 
+@code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$GC5$7$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G\e(B 
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$G=*$o$C$F$$$kL>A0$r;}$DA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$OF~$C\e(B
+\e$B$FMh$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$_$J$5$l!"$=$3$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$,C5$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crash-box
+@item nnmail-crash-box
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$H$-$K!"%a!<%k$O:G=i$K$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K0\F0$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$,4{$KB8:_$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$O>o$KB>$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$h$j@h$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$FMh$??7$7$$%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l!"$(!<$H!"K\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K!"A4$F$N$3$H$K$D$$$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-hook
+@item nnmail-split-hook
+@findex article-decode-rfc1522
+@findex RFC1522 decoding
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+@item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
+@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
+\e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
+          (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnmail-tmp-directory
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r$I$3$K0\F0$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$=$l$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k4V$K!#$3$l$OIaDL$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,=;$s$G$$$k$b$N$HF1$8%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$G9T$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H!"$=$l$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-movemail-program
+@vindex nnmail-movemail-program
+\e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$OMxMQ<T$N%$%s%\%C%/%9$+$i%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B -- 
+\e$B%$%s%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$H0\F0$9$k%U%!%$%kL>A0\e(B \e$B$H6&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-incoming
+@vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
+@cindex incoming mail files
+@cindex deleting incoming files
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$XJ,3d$7$?8e$G0l;~?7F~%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c This is @code{nil} by
+@c default for reasons of security.
+
+@c Since Red Gnus is an alpha release, it is to be expected to lose mail.
+((ding) Gnus 0.10 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O;d$,\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$K%a!<%k$r<:$C$?;v$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$G$b$=$N$3$H$O$3$3$G$O=EMW$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BFCJL$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$r=|$-$^$9!#\e(B)) Incoming* \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$J$$;v$G!"%a!<%k$r<:$o$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,40A4\e(B
+\e$B$K6/@)E*$K?a$CHt$s$G$b!"$$$D$b<:$o$l$?$b$N$r<h$jLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$D$G$b$"$J$?$N0U;V$G\e(B @file{Incoming*} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B 
+@file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-file-function
+@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
+@findex delete-file
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 
+@code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@node Fancy Mail Splitting
+@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex mail splitting
+@cindex fancy mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
+@findex nnmail-split-fancy
+\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
+;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning") 
+                   "mail.misc")) 
+   ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
+   ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
+   ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+   (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
+         ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
+      ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
+      (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
+      (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
+      ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
+      (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
+   ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+   "misc.misc")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B FIELD (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B VALUE (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B SPLIT \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(| SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B SPLIT 
+\e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(& SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$NA4$F$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B 
+@code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@var{VALUE} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
+table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
+\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
+@var{FIELD} \e$B$H\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
+@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(any "debian-\\(\\w*\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
+@end example
+
+@node Mail and Procmail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
+@cindex procmail 
+
+@cindex slocal
+@cindex elm
+\e$BB?$/$N?M$O\e(B @code{procmail} (\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$N%a!<%kA*JL%W%m%0%i%`$+30ItG[AwBe\e(B
+\e$BM}\e(B---@code{slocal}\e$B!"\e(B@code{elm} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$&$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<+J,\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-spool-file} 
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J#9g\e(B @code{procmail}/POP/mailbox \e$B@_Dj$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file
+     '("/usr/spool/mail/my-name" "po:my-name"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$N!"$*$=$i$/!"4|BT$7$J$$I{8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&\e(B 
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$b@_Dj$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$H$$$&;v$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K1?$V$+$r?R$M$i$l$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$OB>$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G1?$V;v$rH/8+$7$?B>$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$H6&$K!"$=$NJQ?t$NFbMF$+$iCM$r5"$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B0J30$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<B:]$K%G%#%9%/$X9T$C$F$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$,<B:]$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BMxMQ<T$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$G!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,IaDL$N8E$$%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$N$?$a$G$"$k$H9M$($F$$$k$+$r6hJL$9$k;v$O$5$5$$$J;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$K<j$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$rNc$K<h$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$O\e(B @code{nnmh-directory} \e$B$K0LCV$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$9$M$'!"\e(B
+@file{~/Mail} \e$B$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$3$K$O\e(B @file{foo}\e$B!"\e(B@file{bar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{mail.baz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%)%k%@!<$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$X9T$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F~NO$rB%?J$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"L>A0\e(B (name) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{foo} \e$B$r!"J}K!\e(B (method) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{nnmh} 
+\e$B$rEz$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B2\e$B$D$NB>$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{bar} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.baz} \e$B$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$KF1MM$N;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s7+$jJV$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$GA4It$G$9!#$b$&!"%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-directory
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$dB>$N\e(B2\e$BDL0J>e$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KN/$a$k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8+$k%U%!%$%k$K\e(B procmail \e$B$,%a!<%k$r2C$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$OA4$F$NF~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$KF~$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~$l$k%U%!%$%kL>$KE~Ce$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B 
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-reslpit-incoming
+Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @file{mail.misc.spool} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%a!<%k$O4|BTDL$j!"\e(B @code{mail.misc} \e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$5$;$?$$>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B 
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$KF~$C$FMh$?J*$rJ,3d$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<$KF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$N5-;v\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$b$C$H$bBg$-$$5-;vHV9f$r;}$D5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r4|8B@Z\e(B
+\e$B$l:o=|$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} 
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k$O\e(B @file{~/incoming/} \e$B$KCV$+$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"\e(B@samp{""} \e$B$r@\Hx8l$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"F~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O$=$l$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W$HF1$8L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$O\e(B @file{~/fMail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnfolder-directory "~/fMail/*)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
+(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/incoming/")
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnfolder "")))
+(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Incorporating Old Mail
+@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B 
+Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foregin
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B 
+(@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B 
+@samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Expiring Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+@cindex article expiry
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
+\e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B'' 
+\e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+\e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@lisp
+(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
+             'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
+(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
+\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+      "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
+\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
+\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private} 
+\e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+      (lambda (group)
+       (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
+               31)
+             ((string= group "mail.junk")
+               1)
+             ((string= group "important")
+              'never)
+             (t
+               6))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
+@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} 
+\e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B 
+@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B 
+@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Groups Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
+\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
+\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Washing Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
+@cindex mail washing
+@cindex list server brain damage
+@cindex incoming mail treatment
+
+\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
+\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
+\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
+\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
+\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
+      '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-remove-tabs
+@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
+@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
+Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+@end table
+
+
+@node Duplicates
+@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
+@cindex duplicate mails
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} 
+\e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B 
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
+\e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID} 
+\e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
+\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} 
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-fancy
+      '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+        ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
+        ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
+        ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
+        (any mail "mail.misc")
+        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+        [ ... ] ))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+      '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
+        ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+        [...]))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B
+
+
+@node Not Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B 
+@sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
+@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B 
+@code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Choosing a Mail Backend
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
+\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unix Mail Box::               (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Rmail Babyl::                 Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Mail Spool::                  \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
+* MH Spool::                    mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* Mail Folders::                \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unix Mail Box
+@subsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+@cindex nnmbox
+@cindex unix mail box
+
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmbox-mbox-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-activate-file
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Rmail Babyl
+@subsection Rmail Babyl
+@cindex nnbabyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B 
+(\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail Spool
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnml
+@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
+
+@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B 
+``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
+\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B 
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B 
+@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnml-directory
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-active-file
+@vindex nnml-active-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-file-name
+@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
+@sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
+\e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B 
+@code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node MH Spool
+@subsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnmh
+@cindex mh-e mail spool
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B 
+@code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B 
+procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmh-directory
+@vindex nnmh-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-be-safe
+@vindex nnmh-be-safe
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus 
+\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
+\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus 
+\e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Mail Folders
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+@cindex nnfolder
+@cindex mbox folders
+@cindex mail folders
+
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
+\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnfolder-directory
+@vindex nnfolder-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-active-file
+@vindex nnfolder-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
+@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory} 
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Other Sources
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
+\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Directory Groups::      \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
+* Anything Groups::       Dired?  \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
+* Document Groups::       \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
+* SOUP::                  @sc{SOUP} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Web Searches::          \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k!#\e(B
+* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Directory Groups
+@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndir
+@cindex directory groups
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B 
+@code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
+@file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Anything Groups
+@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nneething
+
+(\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k\e(B) @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
+2 \e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
+\e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B 
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
+\e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
+m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
+\e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nneething-map-file-directory
+@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-exclude-files
+@vindex nneething-exclude-files
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-map-file
+@vindex nneething-map-file
+\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Document Groups
+@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndoc
+@cindex documentation group
+@cindex help group
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@cindex babyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@item babyl
+babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+@cindex mbox
+@cindex Unix mbox
+
+@item mbox
+\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@cindex MMDF mail box
+@item mmdf
+MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+
+@item news
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item rnews
+@cindex rnews batch files
+rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
+@cindex forwarded messages
+
+@item forward
+\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item mime-digest
+@cindex digest
+@cindex MIME digest
+@cindex 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 341 digest
+MIME (RFC 1341) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item standard-digest
+\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item slack-digest
+\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
+@file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B 
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
+(@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
+\e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B  @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nndoc-article-type
+@vindex nndoc-article-type
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-post-type
+@vindex nndoc-post-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
+ @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@menu
+* Document Server Internals::   \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Document Server Internals
+@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(mmdf
+ (article-begin .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
+ (body-end .  "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
+\e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item first-article
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-begin
+\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item head-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-begin
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-end
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
+\e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item file-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item prepare-body-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
+\e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-transform-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item generate-head-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
+\e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(standard-digest
+ (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
+ (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
+ (head-end . "^ ?$")
+ (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
+ (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
+ (subtype digest guess))
+@end example
+
+70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
+\e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE} 
+\e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
+\e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
+\e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
+\e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node SOUP
+@subsection SOUP
+@cindex SOUP
+@cindex offline
+
+PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
+@code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
+\e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item server
+\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
+\e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item home machine
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item packet
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+@item message packets
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item response packets
+(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
+\e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
+(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
+\e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
+\e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
+\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B 
+
+@menu
+* SOUP Commands::     @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* SOUP Groups::       @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* SOUP Replies::      @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node SOUP Commands
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G s b
+@kindex G s b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G s w
+@kindex G s w (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s s
+@kindex G s s (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s p
+@kindex G s p (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B  @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s r
+@kindex G s r (Group)
+@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O s
+@kindex O s (Summary)
+@findex gnus-soup-add-article
+\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-soup-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-directory
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
+@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
+@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packer
+@vindex gnus-soup-packer
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-unpacker
+@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
+gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Groups
+@subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnsoup
+
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-directory
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
+\e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
+\e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
+``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!
+
+@item nnsoup-active-file
+@vindex nnsoup-active-file
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
+\e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packer
+@vindex nnsoup-packer
+\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-unpacker
+@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
+\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-always-save
+@vindex nnsoup-always-save
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Replies
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@findex nnsoup-set-variables
+@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
+(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Web Searches
+@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
+@cindex nnweb
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex Usenet searches
+@cindex searching the Usenet
+
+\e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$O$H$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d\e(B
+\e$B$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w\e(B
+\e$B%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
+Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B 
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^\e(B
+\e$B$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"H`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p\e(B
+\e$B$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r\e(B
+\e$B@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnweb-type
+@vindex nnweb-type
+\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
+@code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{dejanewsold}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reference} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-search
+@vindex nnweb-search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-max-hits
+@vindex nnweb-max-hits
+\e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-type-definition
+@vindex nnweb-type-definition
+\e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MW\e(B
+\e$BAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item article
+\e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item map
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item address
+\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item id
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Mail-To-News Gateways
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+@cindex mail-to-news gateways
+@cindex gateways
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
+\e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nngateway-address
+@vindex nngateway-address
+\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nngateway-header-transformation
+@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+@example
+Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
+@end example
+
+\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
+@end example
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Combined Groups
+@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Virtual Groups::     \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Kibozed Groups::     \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Virtual Groups
+@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnvirtual
+@cindex virtual groups
+
+nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
+\e$B$M\e(B!
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
+\e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
+\e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
+\e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
+Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
+\e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+"^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
+@end example
+
+(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
+(\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
+\e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
+\e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
+@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
+\e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B 
+@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Kibozed Groups
+@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnkiboze
+@cindex kibozing
+
+@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
+\e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!
+
+@kindex G k (Group)
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
+\e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
+@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
+\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
+@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
+\e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnkiboze-directory
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
+@code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} 
+\e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B 
+@sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Gnus Unplugged
+@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
+@cindex offline
+@cindex unplugged
+@cindex Agent
+@cindex Gnus Agent
+@cindex Gnus Unplugged
+
+\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
+\e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
+\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
+\e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
+\e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+\e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Agent Basics::           \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
+* Agent Categories::       \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Agent Commands::         \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
+* Agent Expiry::           \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Outgoing Messages::      \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B? 
+* Agent Variables::        \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
+* Example Setup::          \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
+* Batching Agents::        @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Agent Basics
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
+\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B 
+(@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
+\e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
+@pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
+\e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
+\e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
+@kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
+\e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}
+
+@item
+\e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Agent Categories
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
+\e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B 
+(@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$N\e(B
+\e$BFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Category Syntax::       \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
+* The Category Buffer::   \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
+* Category Variables::    \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Category Syntax
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B
+
+\e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B
+
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
+\e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OA4$/4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
+\e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+short
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
+\e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(or high
+    (and
+     (not low)
+     (not long)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item short
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item long
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item low
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item high
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item spam
+gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
+\e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item true
+\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B
+
+@item false
+\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"Nc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B 
+@code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@node The Category Buffer
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item q
+@kindex q (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-kill
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-copy
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-add
+\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-score
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-list
+\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Category Variables
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-category-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-category-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#@5Ev$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item c
+\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-short-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-long-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-low-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-high-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Commands
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@menu
+* Group Agent Commands::
+* Summary Agent Commands::
+* Server Agent Commands::
+@end menu
+
+\e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@example
+$ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@end example
+
+
+
+@node Group Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J u
+@kindex J u (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B 
+
+@item J s
+@kindex J s (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
+\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J S
+@kindex J S (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
+
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J #
+@kindex J # (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
+\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J M-#
+@kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
+\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item @@
+@kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
+\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-catchup
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Server Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J r
+@kindex J r (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
+\e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Expiry
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expiry-days
+@findex gnus-agent-expiry
+@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expiry
+@cindex Agent expiry
+@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
+@cindex expiry
+
+@code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+@code{gnus-agent-expiry} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expiry-days} \e$BF|\e(B
+\e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
+\e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
+@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
+\e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Outgoing Messages
+@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B 
+@kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
+\e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Agent Variables
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-agent-directory
+@vindex gnus-agent-directory
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-handle-level
+@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Setup
+@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
+;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B NNTP \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "nntp.your-isp.com"))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B 
+;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setenv "MAILHOST" "pop.your-isp.com")
+(setq nnmail-spool-file "po:username")
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
+PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
+\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Batching Agents
+@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
+\e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
+\e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+#!/bin/sh
+emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
+@end example
+
+
index a226077..1c66d0d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 \input texinfo                  @c -*-texinfo-*-
 
 @setfilename gnus
-@settitle Semi-gnus 6.3.3 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
 @synindex fn cp
 @synindex vr cp
 @synindex pg cp
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
 @tex
 
 @titlepage
-@title Semi-gnus 6.3.3 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.4.0 Manual
 
 @author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
 @page
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ internationalization/localization and multiscript features based on MULE
 API.  So Semi-gnus does not discriminate various language communities.
 Oh, if you are a Klingon, please wait Unicode Next Generation.
 
-This manual corresponds to Semi-gnus 6.3.3.
+This manual corresponds to Semi-gnus 6.4.0.
 
 @end ifinfo
 
@@ -855,10 +855,12 @@ recent, but it will never write a @file{.newsrc.el} file.  You should
 never delete the @file{.newsrc.eld} file---it contains much information
 not stored in the @file{.newsrc} file.
 
+In addition, gnus does not change anything.  Hail comrade Lars!
+
 @vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
 You can turn off writing the @file{.newsrc} file by setting
 @code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} to @code{nil}, which means you can delete
-the file and save some space, as well as exiting from Gnus faster.
+the file and save some space, as well as exiting from gnus faster.
 However, this will make it impossible to use other newsreaders than
 gnus.  But hey, who would want to, right?
 
@@ -1062,8 +1064,8 @@ default is @samp{Tuxedomoon.Jingle4.au}.
 @cindex group buffer
 
 The @dfn{group buffer} lists all (or parts) of the available groups.  It
-is the first buffer shown when Gnus starts, and will never be killed as
-long as Gnus is active.
+is the first buffer shown when gnus starts, and will never be killed as
+long as gnus is active.
 
 @iftex
 @iflatex
@@ -1143,7 +1145,7 @@ a @code{printf} specifications, for those of you who use (feh!) C.
 There should always be a colon on the line; the cursor always moves to
 the colon after performing an operation.  Nothing else is required---not
 even the group name.  All displayed text is just window dressing, and is
-never examined by Gnus.  Gnus stores all real information it needs using
+never examined by gnus.  Gnus stores all real information it needs using
 text properties.
 
 (Note that if you make a really strange, wonderful, spreadsheet-like
@@ -1321,7 +1323,7 @@ topic being inserted.
 @end table
 
 When the forms are @code{eval}ed, point is at the beginning of the line
-of the group in question, so you can use many of the normal Gnus
+of the group in question, so you can use many of the normal gnus
 functions for snarfing info on the group.
 
 @vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@@ -1420,11 +1422,11 @@ is @code{t}.
 Select the current group, switch to the summary buffer and display the
 first unread article (@code{gnus-group-read-group}).  If there are no
 unread articles in the group, or if you give a non-numerical prefix to
-this command, Gnus will offer to fetch all the old articles in this
+this command, gnus will offer to fetch all the old articles in this
 group from the server.  If you give a numerical prefix @var{N}, @var{N}
-determines the number of articles Gnus will fetch.  If @var{N} is
-positive, Gnus fetches the @var{N} newest articles, if @var{N} is
-negative, Gnus fetches the @var{abs(N)} oldest articles.
+determines the number of articles gnus will fetch.  If @var{N} is
+positive, gnus fetches the @var{N} newest articles, if @var{N} is
+negative, gnus fetches the @var{abs(N)} oldest articles.
 
 @item RET
 @kindex RET (Group)
@@ -1443,7 +1445,7 @@ minimum amount of fuzz (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group}).  No
 scoring/killing will be performed, there will be no highlights and no
 expunging.  This might be useful if you're in a real hurry and have to
 enter some humongous group.  If you give a 0 prefix to this command
-(i.e., @kbd{0 M-RET}), Gnus won't even generate the summary buffer,
+(i.e., @kbd{0 M-RET}), gnus won't even generate the summary buffer,
 which is useful if you want to toggle threading before generating the
 summary buffer (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands}).
 
@@ -1466,9 +1468,9 @@ manner will have no permanent effects.
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
-The @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} variable says what Gnus should consider
+The @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} variable says what gnus should consider
 to be a big group.  This is 200 by default.  If the group has more
-(unread and/or ticked) articles than this, Gnus will query the user
+(unread and/or ticked) articles than this, gnus will query the user
 before entering the group.  The user can then specify how many articles
 should be fetched from the server.  If the user specifies a negative
 number (@code{-n}), the @code{n} oldest articles will be fetched.  If it
@@ -1586,8 +1588,8 @@ Also @pxref{Group Levels}.
 @c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
 Mark all unticked articles in this group as read
 (@code{gnus-group-catchup-current}).
-@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} is called when catching up a group from
-the group buffer.
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} is called when catching up a group
+from the group buffer.
 
 @item C
 @kindex C (Group)
@@ -1619,7 +1621,7 @@ caution.
 
 All groups have a level of @dfn{subscribedness}.  For instance, if a
 group is on level 2, it is more subscribed than a group on level 5.  You
-can ask Gnus to just list groups on a given level or lower
+can ask gnus to just list groups on a given level or lower
 (@pxref{Listing Groups}), or to just check for new articles in groups on
 a given level or lower (@pxref{Scanning New Messages}).
 
@@ -1853,7 +1855,7 @@ for a directory name (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group}).
 @kindex G h (Group)
 @cindex help group
 @findex gnus-group-make-help-group
-Make the Gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
+Make the gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
 
 @item G a
 @kindex G a (Group)
@@ -1862,7 +1864,7 @@ Make the Gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
 @findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
 @vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
 @vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
-Make a Gnus archive group (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group}).  By
+Make a gnus archive group (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group}).  By
 default a group pointing to the most recent articles will be created
 (@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory}), but given a prefix, a full
 group will be created from @code{gnus-group-archive-directory}.
@@ -1895,7 +1897,7 @@ command, you will be prompted for a file name and a file type.
 Currently supported types are @code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
 @code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
 @code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, and @code{forward}.  If you run
-this command without a prefix, Gnus will guess at the file type.
+this command without a prefix, gnus will guess at the file type.
 @xref{Document Groups}.
 
 @item G w
@@ -1943,10 +1945,10 @@ Add the current group to an @code{nnvirtual} group
 methods.
 
 @vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
-If @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} is a positive number,
-Gnus will check all foreign groups with this level or lower at startup.
-This might take quite a while, especially if you subscribe to lots of
-groups from different @sc{nntp} servers.
+If @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} is a positive number, gnus
+will check all foreign groups with this level or lower at startup.  This
+might take quite a while, especially if you subscribe to lots of groups
+from different @sc{nntp} servers.
 
 
 @node Group Parameters
@@ -1961,10 +1963,10 @@ Here's an example group parameter list:
  (auto-expire . t))
 @end example
 
-We see that each element consists of a "dotted pair"---the thing before
-the dot is the key, while the thing after the dot is the value.  All the
-parameters have this form @emph{except} local variable specs, which are
-not dotted pairs, but proper lists.
+We see that each element consists of a ``dotted pair''---the thing
+before the dot is the key, while the thing after the dot is the value.
+All the parameters have this form @emph{except} local variable specs,
+which are not dotted pairs, but proper lists.
 
 The following group parameters can be used:
 
@@ -2033,7 +2035,7 @@ posts in that group will be sent to @code{some.group.name}.
 
 @item newsgroup
 @cindex newsgroup
-If you have @code{(newsgroup . t)} in the group parameter list, Gnus
+If you have @code{(newsgroup . t)} in the group parameter list, gnus
 will treat all responses as if they were responses to news articles.
 This can be useful if you have a mail group that's really a mirror of a
 news group.
@@ -2103,10 +2105,9 @@ ticked articles.
 @end table
 
 @item comment
-Elements that look like @code{(comment . "This is a comment")}
-are arbitrary comments on the group.  They are currently ignored by
-Gnus, but provide a place for you to store information on particular
-groups.
+Elements that look like @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} are
+arbitrary comments on the group.  They are currently ignored by gnus,
+but provide a place for you to store information on particular groups.
 
 @item @var{(variable form)}
 You can use the group parameters to set variables local to the group you
@@ -2466,42 +2467,43 @@ there) (@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly}).
 
 
 @node Exiting Gnus
-@section Exiting Gnus
-@cindex exiting Gnus
+@section Exiting gnus
+@cindex exiting gnus
 
-Yes, Gnus is ex(c)iting.
+Yes, gnus is ex(c)iting.
 
 @table @kbd
 @item z
 @kindex z (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-suspend
-Suspend Gnus (@code{gnus-group-suspend}).  This doesn't really exit Gnus,
-but it kills all buffers except the Group buffer.  I'm not sure why this
-is a gain, but then who am I to judge?
+Suspend gnus (@code{gnus-group-suspend}).  This doesn't really exit
+gnus, but it kills all buffers except the Group buffer.  I'm not sure
+why this is a gain, but then who am I to judge?
 
 @item q
 @kindex q (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-exit
 @c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
-Quit Gnus (@code{gnus-group-exit}).
+Quit gnus (@code{gnus-group-exit}).
 
 @item Q
 @kindex Q (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-quit
-Quit Gnus without saving the @file{.newsrc} files (@code{gnus-group-quit}).
-The dribble file will be saved, though (@pxref{Auto Save}).
+Quit gnus without saving the @file{.newsrc} files
+(@code{gnus-group-quit}).  The dribble file will be saved, though
+(@pxref{Auto Save}).
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
 @vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
-@code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} is called when you suspend Gnus and
-@code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} is called when you quit Gnus, while
+@code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} is called when you suspend gnus and
+@code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} is called when you quit gnus, while
 @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} is called as the final item when
-exiting Gnus.
+exiting gnus.
 
 @findex gnus-unload
 @cindex unloading
-If you wish to completely unload Gnus and all its adherents, you can use
+If you wish to completely unload gnus and all its adherents, you can use
 the @code{gnus-unload} command.  This command is also very handy when
 trying to customize meta-variables.
 
@@ -2730,7 +2732,7 @@ Delete an empty topic (@code{gnus-topic-delete}).
 @item A T
 @kindex A T (Topic)
 @findex gnus-topic-list-active
-List all groups that Gnus knows about in a topics-ified way
+List all groups that gnus knows about in a topics-ified way
 (@code{gnus-topic-list-active}).
 
 @item G p
@@ -2894,10 +2896,10 @@ happens.  You just have to be careful if you do stuff like that.
 @section Misc Group Stuff
 
 @menu
-* Scanning New Messages:: Asking Gnus to see whether new messages have arrived.
-* Group Information::     Information and help on groups and Gnus.
-* Group Timestamp::       Making Gnus keep track of when you last read a group.
-* File Commands::         Reading and writing the Gnus files.
+* Scanning New Messages:: Asking gnus to see whether new messages have arrived.
+* Group Information::     Information and help on groups and gnus.
+* Group Timestamp::       Making gnus keep track of when you last read a group.
+* File Commands::         Reading and writing the gnus files.
 @end menu
 
 @table @kbd
@@ -2986,9 +2988,9 @@ Activate absolutely all groups (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups}).
 @kindex R (Group)
 @cindex restarting
 @findex gnus-group-restart
-Restart Gnus (@code{gnus-group-restart}).  This saves the @file{.newsrc}
+Restart gnus (@code{gnus-group-restart}).  This saves the @file{.newsrc}
 file(s), closes the connection to all servers, clears up all run-time
-Gnus variables, and then starts Gnus all over again.
+gnus variables, and then starts gnus all over again.
 
 @end table
 
@@ -3022,7 +3024,7 @@ that case, giving a prefix to this command will allow you to choose
 between the various sites.  @code{ange-ftp} (or @code{efs}) will be used
 for fetching the file.
 
-If fetching from the first site is unsuccessful, Gnus will attempt to go
+If fetching from the first site is unsuccessful, gnus will attempt to go
 through @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} and try to open them one by one.
 
 @item H d
@@ -3040,7 +3042,7 @@ a prefix, force Gnus to re-read the description from the server.
 @kindex M-d (Group)
 @findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
 Describe all groups (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups}).  If given a
-prefix, force Gnus to re-read the description file from the server.
+prefix, force gnus to re-read the description file from the server.
 
 @item H v
 @itemx V
@@ -3048,7 +3050,7 @@ prefix, force Gnus to re-read the description file from the server.
 @kindex H v (Group)
 @cindex version
 @findex gnus-version
-Display current Gnus version numbers (@code{gnus-version}).
+Display current gnus version numbers (@code{gnus-version}).
 
 @item ?
 @kindex ? (Group)
@@ -3060,7 +3062,7 @@ Give a very short help message (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly}).
 @cindex info
 @cindex manual
 @findex gnus-info-find-node
-Go to the Gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
+Go to the gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
 @end table
 
 
@@ -3069,7 +3071,7 @@ Go to the Gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
 @cindex timestamps
 @cindex group timestamps
 
-It can be convenient to let Gnus keep track of when you last read a
+It can be convenient to let gnus keep track of when you last read a
 group.  To set the ball rolling, you should add
 @code{gnus-group-set-timestamp} to @code{gnus-select-group-hook}:
 
@@ -3201,12 +3203,14 @@ You can have as many summary buffers open as you wish.
 @vindex gnus-extract-address-components
 Gnus will use the value of the @code{gnus-extract-address-components}
 variable as a function for getting the name and address parts of a
-@code{From} header.  Two pre-defined functions exist:
+@code{From} header.  Three pre-defined functions exist:
 @code{gnus-extract-address-components}, which is the default, quite
-fast, and too simplistic solution; and
-@code{mail-extract-address-components}, which works very nicely, but is
-slower.  The default function will return the wrong answer in 5% of the
-cases.  If this is unacceptable to you, use the other function instead.
+fast, and too simplistic solution;
+@code{mail-extract-address-components}, which works nicely, but is
+slower; and @code{std11-extract-address-components}, which works very
+nicely, but is slower.  The default function will return the wrong
+answer in 5% of the cases.  If this is unacceptable to you, use the
+other function instead.
 
 @vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
 @code{gnus-summary-same-subject} is a string indicating that the current
@@ -3317,7 +3321,7 @@ into the summary just like information from any other summary specifier.
 @end table
 
 The @samp{%U} (status), @samp{%R} (replied) and @samp{%z} (zcore) specs
-have to be handled with care.  For reasons of efficiency, Gnus will
+have to be handled with care.  For reasons of efficiency, gnus will
 compute what column these characters will end up in, and ``hard-code''
 that.  This means that it is invalid to have these specs after a
 variable-length spec.  Well, you might not be arrested, but your summary
@@ -3326,7 +3330,7 @@ buffer will look strange, which is bad enough.
 The smart choice is to have these specs as far to the left as possible.
 (Isn't that the case with everything, though?  But I digress.)
 
-This restriction may disappear in later versions of Gnus.
+This restriction may disappear in later versions of gnus.
 
 
 @node Summary Buffer Mode Line
@@ -3455,7 +3459,7 @@ Ask for an article number and then go to the summary line of that article
 without displaying the article (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject}).
 @end table
 
-If Gnus asks you to press a key to confirm going to the next group, you
+If gnus asks you to press a key to confirm going to the next group, you
 can use the @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} keys to move around the group
 buffer, searching for the next group to read without actually returning
 to the group buffer.
@@ -3467,12 +3471,12 @@ Variables related to summary movement:
 @vindex gnus-auto-select-next
 @item gnus-auto-select-next
 If you issue one of the movement commands (like @kbd{n}) and there are
-no more unread articles after the current one, Gnus will offer to go to
+no more unread articles after the current one, gnus will offer to go to
 the next group.  If this variable is @code{t} and the next group is
-empty, Gnus will exit summary mode and return to the group buffer.  If
-this variable is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, Gnus will select the
+empty, gnus will exit summary mode and return to the group buffer.  If
+this variable is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, gnus will select the
 next group, no matter whether it has any unread articles or not.  As a
-special case, if this variable is @code{quietly}, Gnus will select the
+special case, if this variable is @code{quietly}, gnus will select the
 next group without asking for confirmation.  If this variable is
 @code{almost-quietly}, the same will happen only if you are located on
 the last article in the group.  Finally, if this variable is
@@ -3495,7 +3499,7 @@ Instead, they will choose the current article.
 
 @item gnus-auto-center-summary
 @vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will keep the point in the summary buffer
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will keep the point in the summary buffer
 centered at all times.  This makes things quite tidy, but if you have a
 slow network connection, or simply do not like this un-Emacsism, you can
 set this variable to @code{nil} to get the normal Emacs scrolling
@@ -3787,7 +3791,7 @@ reason (wrong address, transient failure), you can use this command to
 resend that bounced mail (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail}).  You
 will be popped into a mail buffer where you can edit the headers before
 sending the mail off again.  If you give a prefix to this command, and
-the bounced mail is a reply to some other mail, Gnus will try to fetch
+the bounced mail is a reply to some other mail, gnus will try to fetch
 that mail and display it for easy perusal of its headers.  This might
 very well fail, though.
 
@@ -3968,7 +3972,7 @@ header by substituting one of those words for the word
 you would do normally.  The previous article will be
 canceled/superseded.
 
-Just remember, kids: There is no 'c' in 'supersede'.
+Just remember, kids: There is no `c' in `supersede'.
 
 
 @node Marking Articles
@@ -4106,8 +4110,7 @@ Marked as expirable (@code{gnus-expirable-mark}).
 Marking articles as @dfn{expirable} (or have them marked as such
 automatically) doesn't make much sense in normal groups---a user doesn't
 control expiring of news articles, but in mail groups, for instance,
-articles marked as @dfn{expirable} can be deleted by Gnus at
-any time.
+articles marked as @dfn{expirable} can be deleted by gnus at any time.
 @end table
 
 
@@ -4125,7 +4128,7 @@ read or not.
 You can set a bookmark in the current article.  Say you are reading a
 long thesis on cats' urinary tracts, and have to go home for dinner
 before you've finished reading the thesis.  You can then set a bookmark
-in the article, and Gnus will jump to this bookmark the next time it
+in the article, and gnus will jump to this bookmark the next time it
 encounters the article.  @xref{Setting Marks}
 
 @item
@@ -4596,7 +4599,7 @@ displayed as empty lines in the summary buffer.
 @cindex customizing threading
 
 @menu
-* Loose Threads::        How Gnus gathers loose threads into bigger threads.
+* Loose Threads::        How gnus gathers loose threads into bigger threads.
 * Filling In Threads::   Making the threads displayed look fuller.
 * More Threading::       Even more variables for fiddling with threads.
 * Low-Level Threading::  You thought it was over... but you were wrong!
@@ -4612,13 +4615,13 @@ displayed as empty lines in the summary buffer.
 @table @code
 @item gnus-summary-make-false-root
 @vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will gather all loose subtrees into one big tree
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will gather all loose subtrees into one big tree
 and create a dummy root at the top.  (Wait a minute.  Root at the top?
 Yup.)  Loose subtrees occur when the real root has expired, or you've
 read or killed the root in a previous session.
 
-When there is no real root of a thread, Gnus will have to fudge
-something.  This variable says what fudging method Gnus should use.
+When there is no real root of a thread, gnus will have to fudge
+something.  This variable says what fudging method gnus should use.
 There are four possible values:
 
 @iftex
@@ -4668,17 +4671,17 @@ Don't gather loose threads.
 @item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
 @vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
 Loose threads are gathered by comparing subjects of articles.  If this
-variable is @code{nil}, Gnus requires an exact match between the
+variable is @code{nil}, gnus requires an exact match between the
 subjects of the loose threads before gathering them into one big
 super-thread.  This might be too strict a requirement, what with the
 presence of stupid newsreaders that chop off long subject lines.  If
 you think so, set this variable to, say, 20 to require that only the
 first 20 characters of the subjects have to match.  If you set this
-variable to a really low number, you'll find that Gnus will gather
+variable to a really low number, you'll find that gnus will gather
 everything in sight into one thread, which isn't very helpful.
 
 @cindex fuzzy article gathering
-If you set this variable to the special value @code{fuzzy}, Gnus will
+If you set this variable to the special value @code{fuzzy}, gnus will
 use a fuzzy string comparison algorithm on the subjects (@pxref{Fuzzy
 Matching}).
 
@@ -4792,16 +4795,16 @@ something like:
 @table @code
 @item gnus-fetch-old-headers
 @vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will attempt to build old threads by fetching
-more old headers---headers to articles marked as read.  If you
-would like to display as few summary lines as possible, but still
-connect as many loose threads as possible, you should set this variable
-to @code{some} or a number.  If you set it to a number, no more than
-that number of extra old headers will be fetched.  In either case,
-fetching old headers only works if the backend you are using carries
-overview files---this would normally be @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} and
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will attempt to build old threads by fetching
+more old headers---headers to articles marked as read.  If you would
+like to display as few summary lines as possible, but still connect as
+many loose threads as possible, you should set this variable to
+@code{some} or a number.  If you set it to a number, no more than that
+number of extra old headers will be fetched.  In either case, fetching
+old headers only works if the backend you are using carries overview
+files---this would normally be @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} and
 @code{nnml}.  Also remember that if the root of the thread has been
-expired by the server, there's not much Gnus can do about that.
+expired by the server, there's not much gnus can do about that.
 
 This variable can also be set to @code{invisible}.  This won't have any
 visible effects, but is useful if you use the @kbd{A T} command a lot
@@ -4813,12 +4816,12 @@ Fetching old headers can be slow.  A low-rent similar effect can be
 gotten by setting this variable to @code{some}.  Gnus will then look at
 the complete @code{References} headers of all articles and try to string
 together articles that belong in the same thread.  This will leave
-@dfn{gaps} in the threading display where Gnus guesses that an article
+@dfn{gaps} in the threading display where gnus guesses that an article
 is missing from the thread.  (These gaps appear like normal summary
-lines.  If you select a gap, Gnus will try to fetch the article in
-question.)  If this variable is @code{t}, Gnus will display all these
+lines.  If you select a gap, gnus will try to fetch the article in
+question.)  If this variable is @code{t}, gnus will display all these
 ``gaps'' without regard for whether they are useful for completing the
-thread or not.  Finally, if this variable is @code{more}, Gnus won't cut
+thread or not.  Finally, if this variable is @code{more}, gnus won't cut
 off sparse leaf nodes that don't lead anywhere.  This variable is
 @code{nil} by default.
 
@@ -4876,9 +4879,9 @@ The default is 4.
 @item gnus-parse-headers-hook
 @vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
 Hook run before parsing any headers.  The default value is
-@code{(gnus-decode-rfc1522)}, which means that QPized headers will be
-slightly decoded in a hackish way.  This is likely to change in the
-future when Gnus becomes @sc{MIME}ified.
+@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)}, which sets up local value of
+@code{default-mime-charset} in summary buffer based on variable
+@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist}.
 
 @item gnus-alter-header-function
 @vindex gnus-alter-header-function
@@ -5128,22 +5131,22 @@ say something like:
 If you read your news from an @sc{nntp} server that's far away, the
 network latencies may make reading articles a chore.  You have to wait
 for a while after pressing @kbd{n} to go to the next article before the
-article appears.  Why can't Gnus just go ahead and fetch the article
+article appears.  Why can't gnus just go ahead and fetch the article
 while you are reading the previous one?  Why not, indeed.
 
 First, some caveats.  There are some pitfalls to using asynchronous
-article fetching, especially the way Gnus does it.
+article fetching, especially the way gnus does it.
 
 Let's say you are reading article 1, which is short, and article 2 is
 quite long, and you are not interested in reading that.  Gnus does not
 know this, so it goes ahead and fetches article 2.  You decide to read
-article 3, but since Gnus is in the process of fetching article 2, the
+article 3, but since gnus is in the process of fetching article 2, the
 connection is blocked.
 
-To avoid these situations, Gnus will open two (count 'em two)
+To avoid these situations, gnus will open two (count 'em two)
 connections to the server.  Some people may think this isn't a very nice
 thing to do, but I don't see any real alternatives.  Setting up that
-extra connection takes some time, so Gnus startup will be slower.
+extra connection takes some time, so gnus startup will be slower.
 
 Gnus will fetch more articles than you will read.  This will mean that
 the link between your machine and the @sc{nntp} server will become more
@@ -5175,7 +5178,8 @@ pre-fetched.  The default is @code{gnus-async-read-p}, which returns
 @code{nil} on read articles.  The function is called with an article
 data structure as the only parameter.
 
-If, for instance, you wish to pre-fetch only unread articles shorter than 100 lines, you could say something like:
+If, for instance, you wish to pre-fetch only unread articles shorter
+than 100 lines, you could say something like:
 
 @lisp
 (defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
@@ -5188,8 +5192,8 @@ If, for instance, you wish to pre-fetch only unread articles shorter than 100 li
 @end lisp
 
 These functions will be called many, many times, so they should
-preferably be short and sweet to avoid slowing down Gnus too much.
-It's probably a good idea to byte-compile things like this.
+preferably be short and sweet to avoid slowing down gnus too much.  It's
+probably a good idea to byte-compile things like this.
 
 @vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
 Articles have to be removed from the asynch buffer sooner or later.  The
@@ -5277,7 +5281,7 @@ default.
 @vindex gnus-cache-active-file
 The cache stores information on what articles it contains in its active
 file (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}).  If this file (or any other parts
-of the cache) becomes all messed up for some reason or other, Gnus
+of the cache) becomes all messed up for some reason or other, gnus
 offers two functions that will try to set things right.  @kbd{M-x
 gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} will (re)build all the @sc{nov}
 files, and @kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} will (re)generate the active
@@ -5336,17 +5340,17 @@ interested in persistent articles:
 
 If you have a slow connection, but the idea of using caching seems
 unappealing to you (and it is, really), you can help the situation some
-by switching on the @dfn{backlog}.  This is where Gnus will buffer
+by switching on the @dfn{backlog}.  This is where gnus will buffer
 already read articles so that it doesn't have to re-fetch articles
 you've already read.  This only helps if you are in the habit of
 re-selecting articles you've recently read, of course.  If you never do
-that, turning the backlog on will slow Gnus down a little bit, and
+that, turning the backlog on will slow gnus down a little bit, and
 increase memory usage some.
 
 @vindex gnus-keep-backlog
-If you set @code{gnus-keep-backlog} to a number @var{n}, Gnus will store
+If you set @code{gnus-keep-backlog} to a number @var{n}, gnus will store
 at most @var{n} old articles in a buffer for later re-fetching.  If this
-variable is non-@code{nil} and is not a number, Gnus will store
+variable is non-@code{nil} and is not a number, gnus will store
 @emph{all} read articles, which means that your Emacs will grow without
 bound before exploding and taking your machine down with you.  I put
 that in there just to keep y'all on your toes.
@@ -5365,7 +5369,7 @@ approach (uudecoding, unsharing) you should use @code{gnus-uu}
 (@pxref{Decoding Articles}).
 
 @vindex gnus-save-all-headers
-If @code{gnus-save-all-headers} is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will not delete
+If @code{gnus-save-all-headers} is non-@code{nil}, gnus will not delete
 unwanted headers before saving the article.
 
 @vindex gnus-saved-headers
@@ -5451,7 +5455,7 @@ files.
 
 @vindex gnus-default-article-saver
 You can customize the @code{gnus-default-article-saver} variable to make
-Gnus do what you want it to.  You can use any of the four ready-made
+gnus do what you want it to.  You can use any of the four ready-made
 functions below, or you can create your own.
 
 @table @code
@@ -5534,11 +5538,11 @@ File names like @file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin}.
 @end table
 
 @vindex gnus-split-methods
-You can have Gnus suggest where to save articles by plonking a regexp into
-the @code{gnus-split-methods} alist.  For instance, if you would like to
-save articles related to Gnus in the file @file{gnus-stuff}, and articles
-related to VM in @code{vm-stuff}, you could set this variable to something
-like:
+You can have gnus suggest where to save articles by plonking a regexp
+into the @code{gnus-split-methods} alist.  For instance, if you would
+like to save articles related to gnus in the file @file{gnus-stuff}, and
+articles related to VM in @code{vm-stuff}, you could set this variable
+to something like:
 
 @lisp
 (("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
@@ -5563,9 +5567,8 @@ then be prompted for what you really want to use as a name, with file
 name completion over the results from applying this variable.
 
 This variable is @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} by default, which
-means that Gnus will look at the articles it saves for an
-@code{Archive-name} line and use that as a suggestion for the file
-name.
+means that gnus will look at the articles it saves for an
+@code{Archive-name} line and use that as a suggestion for the file name.
 
 Here's an example function to clean up file names somewhat.  If you have
 lots of mail groups called things like
@@ -5644,7 +5647,7 @@ Gnus guesses what articles are in the series according to the following
 simplish rule: The subjects must be (nearly) identical, except for the
 last two numbers of the line.  (Spaces are largely ignored, however.)
 
-For example: If you choose a subject called @samp{cat.gif (2/3)}, Gnus
+For example: If you choose a subject called @samp{cat.gif (2/3)}, gnus
 will find all the articles that match the regexp @samp{^cat.gif
 ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$}.
 
@@ -5692,7 +5695,7 @@ entire newsgroup, you'd typically do @kbd{M P a}
 (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}).
 
 All this is very much different from how @code{gnus-uu} worked with
-@sc{gnus 4.1}, where you had explicit keystrokes for everything under
+@sc{GNUS 4.1}, where you had explicit keystrokes for everything under
 the sun.  This version of @code{gnus-uu} generally assumes that you mark
 articles in some way (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) and then press
 @kbd{X u}.
@@ -5830,7 +5833,7 @@ say something like:
 
 @item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
 @vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
-This variable is consulted if Gnus couldn't make any matches from the
+This variable is consulted if gnus couldn't make any matches from the
 user and default view rules.
 
 @item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@@ -5985,15 +5988,15 @@ Default is @code{t}.
 @cindex viewing files
 @cindex pseudo-articles
 
-After decoding, if the file is some sort of archive, Gnus will attempt
+After decoding, if the file is some sort of archive, gnus will attempt
 to unpack the archive and see if any of the files in the archive can be
 viewed.  For instance, if you have a gzipped tar file @file{pics.tar.gz}
-containing the files @file{pic1.jpg} and @file{pic2.gif}, Gnus will
+containing the files @file{pic1.jpg} and @file{pic2.gif}, gnus will
 uncompress and de-tar the main file, and then view the two pictures.
 This unpacking process is recursive, so if the archive contains archives
 of archives, it'll all be unpacked.
 
-Finally, Gnus will normally insert a @dfn{pseudo-article} for each
+Finally, gnus will normally insert a @dfn{pseudo-article} for each
 extracted file into the summary buffer.  If you go to these
 ``articles'', you will be prompted for a command to run (usually Gnus
 will make a suggestion), and then the command will be run.
@@ -6096,7 +6099,7 @@ Maximum possible length for a citation prefix (default 20).
 @vindex gnus-cite-face-list
 List of faces used for highlighting citations (@pxref{Faces and Fonts}).
 When there are citations from multiple articles in the same message,
-Gnus will try to give each citation from each article its own face.
+gnus will try to give each citation from each article its own face.
 This should make it easier to see who wrote what.
 
 @item gnus-supercite-regexp
@@ -6347,7 +6350,7 @@ Toggle whether to display all headers in the article buffer permanently
 @item W m
 @kindex W m (Summary)
 @findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
-Toggle whether to run the article through @sc{mime} before displaying
+Toggle whether to display the article as @sc{mime} message
 (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime}).
 
 @item W o
@@ -6376,15 +6379,6 @@ when filling.
 Remove CR (i. e., @samp{^M}s on the end of the lines)
 (@code{gnus-article-remove-cr}).
 
-@item W q
-@kindex W q (Summary)
-@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
-Treat quoted-printable (@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable}).
-Quoted-Printable is one common @sc{mime} encoding employed when sending
-non-ASCII (i. e., 8-bit) articles.  It typically makes strings like
-@samp{déjà vu} look like @samp{d=E9j=E0 vu}, which doesn't look very
-readable to me.
-
 @item W f
 @kindex W f (Summary)
 @cindex x-face
@@ -6764,9 +6758,9 @@ summary buffer, point will just move to this article.
 
 If given a positive numerical prefix, fetch that many articles back into
 the ancestry.  If given a negative numerical prefix, fetch just that
-ancestor.  So if you say @kbd{3 ^}, Gnus will fetch the parent, the
+ancestor.  So if you say @kbd{3 ^}, gnus will fetch the parent, the
 grandparent and the grandgrandparent of the current article.  If you say
-@kbd{-3 ^}, Gnus will only fetch the grandgrandparent of the current
+@kbd{-3 ^}, gnus will only fetch the grandgrandparent of the current
 article.
 
 @item A R (Summary)
@@ -6830,7 +6824,7 @@ consuming.)  @code{nnmh} does not support this at all.
 @section Alternative Approaches
 
 Different people like to read news using different methods.  This being
-Gnus, we offer a small selection of minor modes for the summary buffers.
+gnus, we offer a small selection of minor modes for the summary buffers.
 
 @menu
 * Pick and Read::               First mark articles and then read them.
@@ -6981,7 +6975,7 @@ command, when you have turned on this mode
 @cindex trees
 
 @vindex gnus-use-trees
-If you don't like the normal Gnus summary display, you might try setting
+If you don't like the normal gnus summary display, you might try setting
 @code{gnus-use-trees} to @code{t}.  This will create (by default) an
 additional @dfn{tree buffer}.  You can execute all summary mode commands
 in the tree buffer.
@@ -7050,8 +7044,8 @@ nodes to their children.  The default is @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)}.
 
 @item gnus-tree-minimize-window
 @vindex gnus-tree-minimize-window
-If this variable is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will try to keep the tree
-buffer as small as possible to allow more room for the other Gnus
+If this variable is non-@code{nil}, gnus will try to keep the tree
+buffer as small as possible to allow more room for the other gnus
 windows.  If this variable is a number, the tree buffer will never be
 higher than that number.  The default is @code{t}.  Note that if you
 have several windows displayed side-by-side in a frame and the tree
@@ -7197,7 +7191,7 @@ which means that the current group select method will be used instead.
 Edit the current article (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article}).  To finish
 editing and make the changes permanent, type @kbd{C-c C-c}
 (@kbd{gnus-summary-edit-article-done}).  If you give a prefix to the
-@kbd{C-c C-c} command, Gnus won't re-highlight the article.
+@kbd{C-c C-c} command, gnus won't re-highlight the article.
 
 @item B q
 @kindex B q (Summary)
@@ -7224,7 +7218,7 @@ just not have arrived yet.
 
 @vindex gnus-move-split-methods
 @cindex moving articles
-If you move (or copy) articles regularly, you might wish to have Gnus
+If you move (or copy) articles regularly, you might wish to have gnus
 suggest where to put the articles.  @code{gnus-move-split-methods} is a
 variable that uses the same syntax as @code{gnus-split-methods}
 (@pxref{Saving Articles}).  You may customize that variable to create
@@ -7269,11 +7263,11 @@ some other ungodly manner.  I don't care.
 
 @vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
 @item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
-When Gnus discovers two articles that have the same @code{Message-ID},
+When gnus discovers two articles that have the same @code{Message-ID},
 it has to do something drastic.  No articles are allowed to have the
 same @code{Message-ID}, but this may happen when reading mail from some
 sources.  Gnus allows you to customize what happens with this variable.
-If it is @code{nil} (which is the default), Gnus will rename the
+If it is @code{nil} (which is the default), gnus will rename the
 @code{Message-ID} (for display purposes only) and display the article as
 any other article.  If this variable is @code{t}, it won't display the
 article---it'll be as if it never existed.
@@ -7314,7 +7308,7 @@ keystrokes (@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly}).
 @item H i
 @kindex H i (Summary)
 @findex gnus-info-find-node
-Go to the Gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
+Go to the gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
 @end table
 
 
@@ -7522,7 +7516,7 @@ group.
 @vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
 If you're in the habit of exiting groups, and then changing your mind
 about it, you might set @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} to @code{nil}.
-If you do that, Gnus won't kill the summary buffer when you exit it.
+If you do that, gnus won't kill the summary buffer when you exit it.
 (Quelle surprise!)  Instead it will change the name of the buffer to
 something like @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} and install a minor mode
 called @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode}.  Now, if you switch back to this
@@ -7599,11 +7593,10 @@ For an alternative approach, @pxref{Duplicate Suppression}.
 @node Duplicate Suppression
 @section Duplicate Suppression
 
-By default, Gnus tries to make sure that you don't have to read the same
+By default, gnus tries to make sure that you don't have to read the same
 article more than once by utilizing the crossposting mechanism
 (@pxref{Crosspost Handling}).  However, that simple and efficient
-approach may not work satisfactory for some users for various
-reasons.
+approach may not work satisfactory for some users for various reasons.
 
 @enumerate
 @item
@@ -7650,7 +7643,7 @@ If non-@code{nil}, suppress duplicates.
 @vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
 If non-@code{nil}, save the list of duplicates to a file.  This will
 make startup and shutdown take longer, so the default is @code{nil}.
-However, this means that only duplicate articles read in a single Gnus
+However, this means that only duplicate articles read in a single gnus
 session are suppressed.
 
 @item gnus-duplicate-list-length
@@ -7664,11 +7657,11 @@ The name of the file to store the duplicate suppression list in.  The
 default is @file{~/News/suppression}.
 @end table
 
-If you have a tendency to stop and start Gnus often, setting
+If you have a tendency to stop and start gnus often, setting
 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} to @code{t} is probably a good idea.  If
-you leave Gnus running for weeks on end, you may have it @code{nil}.  On
+you leave gnus running for weeks on end, you may have it @code{nil}.  On
 the other hand, saving the list makes startup and shutdown much slower,
-so that means that if you stop and start Gnus often, you should set
+so that means that if you stop and start gnus often, you should set
 @code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} to @code{nil}.  Uhm.  I'll leave this up
 to you to figure out, I think.
 
@@ -7679,11 +7672,11 @@ to you to figure out, I think.
 
 The articles are displayed in the article buffer, of which there is only
 one.  All the summary buffers share the same article buffer unless you
-tell Gnus otherwise.
+tell gnus otherwise.
 
 @menu
 * Hiding Headers::        Deciding what headers should be displayed.
-* Using MIME::            Pushing articles through @sc{mime} before reading them.
+* Using MIME::            Pushing to mime articles as @sc{mime} messages.
 * Customizing Articles::  Tailoring the look of the articles.
 * Article Keymap::        Keystrokes available in the article buffer.
 * Misc Article::          Other stuff.
@@ -7735,8 +7728,8 @@ variable is set (and @code{gnus-visible-headers} is @code{nil}), it
 should be a regular expression that matches all lines that you want to
 hide.  All lines that do not match this variable will remain visible.
 
-For instance, if you just want to get rid of the @code{References} line
-and the @code{Xref} line, you might say:
+For instance, if you just want to get rid of the @code{References} field
+and the @code{Xref} field, you might say:
 
 @lisp
 (setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@@ -7764,7 +7757,8 @@ and then the subject, you might say something like:
 @end lisp
 
 Any headers that are to remain visible, but are not listed in this
-variable, will be displayed in random order after all the headers listed in this variable.
+variable, will be displayed in random order after all the headers listed
+in this variable.
 
 @findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
 @vindex gnus-article-display-hook
@@ -7774,7 +7768,7 @@ You can hide further boring headers by entering
 @code{gnus-article-display-hook}.  What this function does depends on
 the @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} variable.  It's a list, but this
 list doesn't actually contain header names.  Instead is lists various
-@dfn{boring conditions} that Gnus can check and remove from sight.
+@dfn{boring conditions} that gnus can check and remove from sight.
 
 These conditions are:
 @table @code
@@ -7827,18 +7821,10 @@ other naughty stuff in innocent-looking articles.
 @vindex gnus-strict-mime
 @findex metamail-buffer
 Gnus handles @sc{mime} by pushing the articles through
-@code{gnus-show-mime-method}, which is @code{metamail-buffer} by
-default.  This function calls the external @code{metamail} program to
-actually do the work.  One common problem with this program is that is
-thinks that it can't display 8-bit things in the Emacs buffer.  To tell
-it the truth, put something like the following in your
-@file{.bash_profile} file.  (You do use @code{bash}, don't you?)
-
-@example
-export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
-@end example
-
-For more information on @code{metamail}, see its manual page.
+@code{gnus-show-mime-method}, which is @code{gnus-show-mime-method} by
+default.  This function calls the SEMI MIME-View program to actually do
+the work.  For more information on SEMI MIME-View, see its manual page
+(however it is not existed yet, sorry).
 
 Set @code{gnus-show-mime} to @code{t} if you want to use
 @sc{mime} all the time.  However, if @code{gnus-strict-mime} is
@@ -7847,18 +7833,24 @@ non-@code{nil}, the @sc{mime} method will only be used if there are
 set, then you'll see some unfortunate display glitches in the article
 buffer.  These can't be avoided.
 
-It might be best to just use the toggling functions from the summary
-buffer to avoid getting nasty surprises. (For instance, you enter the
-group @samp{alt.sing-a-long} and, before you know it, @sc{mime} has
-decoded the sound file in the article and some horrible sing-a-long song
-comes screaming out your speakers, and you can't find the volume
-button, because there isn't one, and people are starting to look at you,
-and you try to stop the program, but you can't, and you can't find the
-program to control the volume, and everybody else in the room suddenly
-decides to look at you disdainfully, and you'll feel rather stupid.)
+In GNUS or Gnus, it might be best to just use the toggling functions
+from the summary buffer to avoid getting nasty surprises. (For instance,
+you enter the group @samp{alt.sing-a-long} and, before you know it,
+@sc{mime} has decoded the sound file in the article and some horrible
+sing-a-long song comes screaming out your speakers, and you can't find
+the volume button, because there isn't one, and people are starting to
+look at you, and you try to stop the program, but you can't, and you
+can't find the program to control the volume, and everybody else in the
+room suddenly decides to look at you disdainfully, and you'll feel
+rather stupid.)
 
 Any similarity to real events and people is purely coincidental.  Ahem.
 
+To avoid such kind of situation, gnus stops to use
+@code{metamail-buffer}.  So now, you can set @code{gnus-show-mime} to
+non-@code{nil} every-time, then you can push button in the article
+buffer when there are nobody else.
+
 
 @node Customizing Articles
 @section Customizing Articles
@@ -7913,7 +7905,7 @@ Scroll backwards one page (@code{gnus-article-prev-page}).
 @kindex C-c ^ (Article)
 @findex gnus-article-refer-article
 If point is in the neighborhood of a @code{Message-ID} and you press
-@kbd{r}, Gnus will try to get that article from the server
+@kbd{r}, gnus will try to get that article from the server
 (@code{gnus-article-refer-article}).
 
 @item C-c C-m
@@ -8025,14 +8017,14 @@ where you can edit the article all you like, before you send the article
 by pressing @kbd{C-c C-c}.  @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message
 Manual}.  If you are in a foreign news group, and you wish to post the
 article using the foreign server, you can give a prefix to @kbd{C-c C-c}
-to make Gnus try to post using the foreign server.
+to make gnus try to post using the foreign server.
 
 @menu
 * Mail::                 Mailing and replying.
 * Post::                 Posting and following up.
 * Posting Server::       What server should you post via?
 * Mail and Post::        Mailing and posting at the same time.
-* Archived Messages::    Where Gnus stores the messages you've sent.
+* Archived Messages::    Where gnus stores the messages you've sent.
 * Drafts::               Postponing messages and rejected messages.
 * Rejected Articles::    What happens if the server doesn't like your article?
 @end menu
@@ -8074,7 +8066,7 @@ user whether to re-send the mail.  (This is primarily useful when
 dealing with @sc{soup} packets and the like where one is apt to send the
 same packet multiple times.)  This variable says what the name of this
 history file is.  It is @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} by default.  Set
-this variable to @code{nil} if you don't want Gnus to keep a history
+this variable to @code{nil} if you don't want gnus to keep a history
 file.
 
 @item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
@@ -8095,7 +8087,7 @@ Thank you for asking.  I hate you.
 
 @vindex gnus-post-method
 
-It can be quite complicated.  Normally, Gnus will use the same native
+It can be quite complicated.  Normally, gnus will use the same native
 server.  However.  If your native server doesn't allow posting, just
 reading, you probably want to use some other server to post your
 (extremely intelligent and fabulously interesting) articles.  You can
@@ -8111,10 +8103,10 @@ can use a non-zero prefix to the @kbd{C-c C-c} command to force using
 the ``current'' server for posting.
 
 If you give a zero prefix (i.e., @kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}) to that command,
-Gnus will prompt you for what method to use for posting.
+gnus will prompt you for what method to use for posting.
 
 You can also set @code{gnus-post-method} to a list of select methods.
-If that's the case, Gnus will always prompt you for what method to use
+If that's the case, gnus will always prompt you for what method to use
 for posting.
 
 Finally, if you want to always post using the same select method as
@@ -8169,7 +8161,7 @@ store the messages.  If you want to disable this completely, the
 is the default.
 
 @vindex gnus-message-archive-method
-@code{gnus-message-archive-method} says what virtual server Gnus is to
+@code{gnus-message-archive-method} says what virtual server gnus is to
 use to store sent messages.  The default is:
 
 @lisp
@@ -8258,7 +8250,7 @@ Now, when you send a message off, it will be stored in the appropriate
 group.  (If you want to disable storing for just one particular message,
 you can just remove the @code{Gcc} header that has been inserted.)  The
 archive group will appear in the group buffer the next time you start
-Gnus, or the next time you press @kbd{F} in the group buffer.  You can
+gnus, or the next time you press @kbd{F} in the group buffer.  You can
 enter it and read the articles in it just like you'd read any other
 group.  If the group gets really big and annoying, you can simply rename
 if (using @kbd{G r} in the group buffer) to something
@@ -8377,7 +8369,7 @@ the message you are writing so that you can continue editing it some
 other day, and send it when you feel its finished.
 
 Well, don't worry about it.  Whenever you start composing a message of
-some sort using the Gnus mail and post commands, the buffer you get will
+some sort using the gnus mail and post commands, the buffer you get will
 automatically associate to an article in a special @dfn{draft} group.
 If you save the buffer the normal way (@kbd{C-x C-s}, for instance), the
 article will be saved there.  (Auto-save files also go to the draft
@@ -8447,10 +8439,10 @@ doesn't like your face.  Perhaps it just feels miserable.  Perhaps
 @emph{there be demons}.  Perhaps you have included too much cited text.
 Perhaps the disk is full.  Perhaps the server is down.
 
-These situations are, of course, totally beyond the control of Gnus.
+These situations are, of course, totally beyond the control of gnus.
 (Gnus, of course, loves the way you look, always feels great, has angels
 fluttering around inside of it, doesn't care about how much cited text
-you include, never runs full and never goes down.)  So Gnus saves these
+you include, never runs full and never goes down.)  So gnus saves these
 articles until some later time when the server feels better.
 
 The rejected articles will automatically be put in a special draft group