--- /dev/null
+\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
+
+@setfilename gnus-ja
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.8.17 Manual
+@synindex fn cp
+@synindex vr cp
+@synindex pg cp
+@c @direntry
+@c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja). The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
+@c @end direntry
+@iftex
+@finalout
+@end iftex
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\documentclass[twoside,a4paper,openright,11pt]{book}
+\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{pagestyle}
+\usepackage{epsfig}
+\usepackage{bembo}
+\usepackage{pixidx}
+
+\makeindex
+\begin{document}
+
+\newcommand{\gnuschaptername}{}
+\newcommand{\gnussectionname}{}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusbackslash}{/}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusxref}[1]{See ``#1'' on page \pageref{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnuspxref}[1]{see ``#1'' on page \pageref{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\gnuskindex}[1]{\index{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnusindex}[1]{\index{#1}}
+
+\newcommand{\gnustt}[1]{{\fontfamily{pfu}\fontsize{10pt}{10}\selectfont #1}}
+\newcommand{\gnuscode}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnussamp}[1]{``{\fontencoding{OT1}\fontfamily{pfu}\fontsize{10pt}{10}\selectfont #1}''}
+\newcommand{\gnuslisp}[1]{\gnustt{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnuskbd}[1]{`\gnustt{#1}'}
+\newcommand{\gnusfile}[1]{`\gnustt{#1}'}
+\newcommand{\gnusdfn}[1]{\textit{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnusi}[1]{\textit{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnusstrong}[1]{\textbf{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnusemph}[1]{\textit{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnusvar}[1]{{\fontsize{10pt}{10}\selectfont\textsl{\textsf{#1}}}}
+\newcommand{\gnussc}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
+\newcommand{\gnustitle}[1]{{\huge\textbf{#1}}}
+\newcommand{\gnusauthor}[1]{{\large\textbf{#1}}}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusbullet}{{${\bullet}$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusdollar}{\$}
+\newcommand{\gnusampersand}{\&}
+\newcommand{\gnuspercent}{\%}
+\newcommand{\gnushash}{\#}
+\newcommand{\gnushat}{\symbol{"5E}}
+\newcommand{\gnusunderline}{\symbol{"5F}}
+\newcommand{\gnusnot}{$\neg$}
+\newcommand{\gnustilde}{\symbol{"7E}}
+\newcommand{\gnusless}{{$<$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusgreater}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceleft}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceright}{{$>$}}
+
+\newcommand{\gnushead}{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-head.eps,height=1cm}}}
+\newcommand{\gnusinteresting}{
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\gnushead]{\gnushead}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnuscleardoublepage}{\ifodd\count0\mbox{}\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}\mbox{}\clearpage\else\clearpage\fi}
+
+\newcommand{\gnuspagechapter}[1]{
+{\mbox{}}
+}
+
+\newdimen{\gnusdimen}
+\gnusdimen 0pt
+
+\newcommand{\gnuschapter}[2]{
+\gnuscleardoublepage
+\ifdim \gnusdimen = 0pt\setcounter{page}{1}\pagestyle{gnus}\pagenumbering{arabic} \gnusdimen 1pt\fi
+\chapter{#2}
+\renewcommand{\gnussectionname}{}
+\renewcommand{\gnuschaptername}{#2}
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+\hspace*{-2cm}
+\begin{picture}(500,500)(0,0)
+\put(480,350){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{#1}}
+\put(40,300){\makebox(500,50)[bl]{{\Huge\bf{#2}}}}
+\end{picture}
+\clearpage
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusfigure}[3]{
+\begin{figure}
+\mbox{}\ifodd\count0\hspace*{-0.8cm}\else\hspace*{-3cm}\fi\begin{picture}(440,#2)
+#3
+\end{picture}
+\caption{#1}
+\end{figure}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusicon}[1]{
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\raisebox{-1.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/#1-up.ps,height=1.5cm}}]{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/#1-up.ps,height=1cm}}}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnuspicon}[1]{
+\margindex{\epsfig{figure=#1,width=2cm}}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusxface}[2]{
+\margindex{\epsfig{figure=#1,width=1cm}\epsfig{figure=#2,width=1cm}}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnussmiley}[2]{
+\margindex{\makebox[2cm]{\hfill\epsfig{figure=#1,width=0.5cm}\hfill\epsfig{figure=#2,width=0.5cm}\hfill}}
+}
+
+\newcommand{\gnusitemx}[1]{\mbox{}\vspace*{-\itemsep}\vspace*{-\parsep}\item#1}
+
+\newcommand{\gnussection}[1]{
+\renewcommand{\gnussectionname}{#1}
+\section{#1}
+}
+
+\newenvironment{codelist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{kbdlist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+\labelwidth=0cm
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{dfnlist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{stronglist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{samplist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{varlist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newenvironment{emphlist}%
+{\begin{list}{}{
+}
+}{\end{list}}
+
+\newlength\gnusheadtextwidth
+\setlength{\gnusheadtextwidth}{\headtextwidth}
+\addtolength{\gnusheadtextwidth}{1cm}
+
+\newpagestyle{gnuspreamble}%
+{
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+{
+\hspace*{-0.23cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\mbox{}}\textbf{\hfill\roman{page}}}
+}
+\else
+{
+\hspace*{-3.25cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\roman{page}\hfill\mbox{}}}
+}
+}
+\fi
+}
+}
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+\mbox{} \hfill
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\else
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\hfill \mbox{}
+\fi
+}
+
+\newpagestyle{gnusindex}%
+{
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+{
+\hspace*{-0.23cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\gnuschaptername\hfill\arabic{page}}}}
+}
+\else
+{
+\hspace*{-3.25cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{page}\hfill\gnuschaptername}}}
+}
+\fi
+}
+}
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+\mbox{} \hfill
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\else
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\hfill \mbox{}
+\fi
+}
+
+\newpagestyle{gnus}%
+{
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+{
+\makebox[12cm]{\hspace*{3.1cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}} \textbf{\gnussectionname\hfill\arabic{page}}}}}
+}
+\else
+{
+\makebox[12cm]{\hspace*{-2.95cm}\underline{\makebox[\gnusheadtextwidth]{\textbf{\arabic{page}\hfill\gnuschaptername}}}}
+}
+\fi
+}
+}
+{
+\ifodd\count0
+\mbox{} \hfill
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\else
+\raisebox{-0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=1cm}}
+\hfill \mbox{}
+\fi
+}
+
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\pagestyle{gnuspreamble}
+
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\begin{titlepage}
+{
+
+%\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
+%\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
+\parindent=0cm
+\addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}
+
+\gnustitle{\gnustitlename}\\
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\vfill
+\hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
+\vfill
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
+\newpage
+}
+
+\mbox{}
+\vfill
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+\newpage
+\end{titlepage}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@ifinfo
+
+This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D\e(B
+\e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$3$NCJMn$O0u:~$5$l$?%^%K%e%"%k$G$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end ignore
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@tex
+
+@titlepage
+@title Semi-gnus 6.8.17 Manual
+
+@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
+@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
+@page
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end titlepage
+@page
+
+@end tex
+
+
+@node Top
+@top The gnus Newsreader
+
+@ifinfo
+
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+\e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
+Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
+\e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
+\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.8.17 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@iftex
+
+@iflatex
+\tableofcontents
+\gnuscleardoublepage
+@end iflatex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
+\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
+\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
+
+Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
+\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@menu
+* Starting Up:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
+* The Group Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
+* The Summary Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
+* The Article Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
+* Composing Messages:: \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
+* Select Methods:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
+* Scoring:: \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
+* Various:: \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
+* The End:: \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
+* Appendices:: \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
+* Index:: \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
+* Key Index:: \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node Starting Up
+@chapter gnus \e$B$N5/F0\e(B
+@cindex starting up
+
+@kindex M-x gnus
+@findex gnus
+\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-other-frame
+@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
+\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`\e(B (frame) \e$B$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
+@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$A$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
+(@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Finding the News:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
+* The First Time:: \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* The Server is Down:: \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
+* Slave Gnusae:: \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
+* Fetching a Group:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
+* New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* Startup Files:: \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
+* Auto Save:: \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
+* The Active File:: \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
+* Changing Servers:: \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
+* Startup Variables:: \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Finding the News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
+@cindex finding news
+
+@vindex gnus-select-method
+@c @head
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
+(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
+(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL\e(B
+\e$B$N%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
+@cindex NNTPSERVER
+@cindex @sc{nntp} server
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntp-server
+@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+@kindex B (Group)
+\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
+\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
+\e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
+@c @head
+\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
+\e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node The First Time
+@section \e$B0lHV=i$a\e(B
+@cindex first time usage
+
+\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
+\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
+@samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Server is Down
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
+@cindex server errors
+
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
+\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-no-server
+@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
+@c @head
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
+\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Slave Gnusae
+@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
+@cindex slave
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2
+\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
+\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
+\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
+\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Fetching a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$r<hF@$9$k\e(B
+@cindex fetching a group
+
+@findex gnus-fetch-group
+\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node New Groups
+@section \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex new groups
+@cindex subscription
+
+@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
+\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus
+\e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
+Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Checking New Groups:: \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Methods:: \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
+* Filtering New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Checking New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h\e(B
+\e$B$j7hDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default)
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
+\e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
+@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
+\e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
+\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Subscription Methods
+@subsection \e$B9XFIJ}K!\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+(default) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
+\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
+\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-killed
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
+) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Filtering New Groups
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rA*JL$9$k\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
+\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
+@end example
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
+\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
+\e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
+\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
+@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
+\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
+\e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
+\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
+\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Changing Servers
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$r49$($k\e(B
+@cindex changing servers
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
+
+@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
+
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
+\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
+\e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
+@findex gnus-change-server
+\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B)
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Files
+@section \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex startup files
+@cindex .newsrc
+@cindex .newsrc.el
+@cindex .newsrc.eld
+
+\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
+\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
+\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+@sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
+\e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$A$J$_$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$bJQ$($F$^$;$s!#\e(BLars \e$BF1;V!"K|:P!*\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
+(\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
+\e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
+\e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-startup-file
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
+\e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn-off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
+\e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Auto Save
+@section \e$B<+F0J]B8\e(B
+@cindex dribble file
+@cindex auto-save
+
+\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
+buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
+@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
+Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node The Active File
+@section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex active file
+@cindex ignored groups
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
+\e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
+\e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@c This variable is
+@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
+@c if you set it to anything else.
+
+@vindex gnus-read-active-file
+@c @head
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
+\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
+\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
+\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O#2HVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Variables
+@section \e$B5/F0JQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-load-hook
+@vindex gnus-load-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$b!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l$J$$$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-before-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
+\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-no-groups-message
+@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Group Buffer
+@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex group buffer
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It!J$"$k$$$O0lIt$r!K\e(B
+\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
+\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
+\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
+\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
+\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
+\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
+\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Group Buffer Format:: \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Group Maneuvering:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
+* Selecting a Group:: \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Group Data:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Commands:: \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
+* Group Levels:: \e$B%l%Y%k!)$=$l$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Group Score:: \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Marking Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Foreign Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
+* Group Parameters:: \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+* Listing Groups:: Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Sorting Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
+* Group Maintenance:: \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
+* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
+* Exiting Gnus:: \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
+* Group Topics:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Misc Group Stuff:: \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Buffer Format
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Group Line Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Group Modeline Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
+* Group Highlighting:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Line Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group buffer format
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ 25: news.announce.newusers
+ * 0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!J9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,8+$($k!)!K!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-line-format
+\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I$s$JIw$K$G\e(B
+\e$B$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j!J$"\e(B
+\e$B$N%/%=!K\e(BC \e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(Bprintf \e$B$N;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Formatting Variables}
+
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$NA`:n$r$7$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,MW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!=!=\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-\e(B
+\e$B%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B!J$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J\e(B
+\e$B$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item M
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
+
+@item S
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item I
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item T
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!J$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number} + 1\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@item y
+\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
+
+@item o
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
+
+@item O
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)}.
+
+@item s
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
+
+@item z
+\e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B (@pxref{Group Topics}) \e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
+\e$BC;$$!J>JN,$7$?!K%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels} \e$BJQ?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9!=!=$3\e(B
+\e$B$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus}
+\e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
+@cindex %
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
+(@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item d
+\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B (@pxref{Group Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%HJ8;z$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$O0z?t$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@cindex *
+\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j%9%/\e(B
+(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9!=!=Nc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0%k!<%W$d!"IT@5\e(B
+\e$B$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Modeline Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group modeline
+
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
+@item M
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex group highlighting
+
+@vindex gnus-group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
+ '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
+ '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
+ '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
+ '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
+ '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
+
+(setq gnus-group-highlight
+ '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
+ ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
+ ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
+ ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
+ (t . my-group-face-5)))
+@end lisp
+
+@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @code
+@item group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item unread
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+@item mailp
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item level
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item score
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item ticked
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item total
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER - MIN_NUMBER +
+1.
+@item topic
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A\e(B (@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$N9T\e(B
+\e$BF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
+@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
+@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Maneuvering
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
+@cindex group movement
+
+\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
+\e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item n
+@kindex n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@itemx DEL
+@kindex DEL (Group)
+@kindex p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+@kindex N (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+@kindex P (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k!J$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-p
+@kindex M-p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B<!$N#3$D$NL?Na$O%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item j
+@kindex j (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!J$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!K\e(B(@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ,
+@kindex , (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
+\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item .
+@kindex . (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
+@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Selecting a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex group selection
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$KL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N<hF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group} \e$B$HF1$80z?t\e(B
+\e$B$r<h$j$^$9!=!=M#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(Bkill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P!J$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5%^\e(B
+\e$B%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=\e(B
+\e$B<($r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-SPACE
+@kindex M-SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-RET
+@kindex M-C-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
+\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
+\e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
+@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y$-$+!"$r\e(B
+gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<%W$K!JL$FI$H0uIU$-\e(B
+\e$B$N!K5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$kA0$KMxMQ<T$K3NG'$r5a\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7MxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n}) \e$B$r;XDj$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
+@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nil
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@item best
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
+\e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!JNc$($P$G$C$+$$5-;v$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+!K!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Subscription Commands
+@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@cindex subscription
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S t
+@itemx u
+@kindex S t (Group)
+@kindex u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S s
+@itemx U
+@kindex S s (Group)
+@kindex U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S k
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex S k (Group)
+@kindex C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S y
+@itemx C-y
+@kindex S y (Group)
+@kindex C-y (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-yank-group
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-x C-t
+@kindex C-x C-t (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@itemx C-w
+@kindex S w (Group)
+@kindex C-w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S z
+@kindex S z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S C-k
+@kindex S C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-level
+\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
+\e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Data
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
+@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9!=!=%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C\e(B
+\e$B$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{FI>p\e(B
+\e$BJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Levels
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
+@cindex group level
+@cindex level
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
+\e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S l
+@kindex S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-level-killed
+@vindex gnus-level-zombie
+@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
+Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 5\e$B!K$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-subscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$^\e(B
+\e$B$J$$!K$+$i\e(B@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed}\e$B!J$3$NCM$r4^$`!K!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7\e$B!K\e(B
+\e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S!JJb$/;S!K!J%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 8\e$B!K!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k!J40A4$K;`$s$G$k!K\e(B
+\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 9\e$B!K$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K\e(B
+\e$B07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O!J$b$7$"$l$P!KHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k!JNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B 2\e$B!K$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
+\e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
+\e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
+\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 3\e$B!K$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed}\e$B!J%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6\e$B!K$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,!JHs!K9XFI$5$l$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"$3$l$i#2$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
+@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^%s%I$N$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$OF10l!J$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BFC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l!J$"$k$$\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$!K%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`\e(B
+\e$B$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
+@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
+@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-level
+Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$_$r5/F0$7$^$9!J$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k!K!#9XFI$7$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Score
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex group score
+@cindex group rank
+@cindex rank
+
+\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F;W$o$J$$!)M}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B 4 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 1 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B 5 \e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B 300 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#!J%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=E\e(B
+\e$BMWEY$,9b$/!"%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#!K!K\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
+\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$rM?$($?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$G%P%V\e(B
+\e$B%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,!J%=!<%H$N8e$G!KF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i$+CY$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Marking Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
+@cindex marking groups
+
+\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"$=$l$i$,%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$jL?Na$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item #
+@kindex # (Group)
+@itemx M m
+@kindex M m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-#
+@kindex M-# (Group)
+@itemx M u
+@kindex M u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M U
+@kindex M U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M w
+@kindex M w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-region
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M r
+@kindex M r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
+\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{M-&} (@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$L?Na$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Foreign Groups
+@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+
+\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$NL?Na$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$kL?Na$r>R2p$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item G m
+@kindex G m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-group
+@cindex making groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
+\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
+\e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item G r
+@kindex G r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-rename-group
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W!=!=<g$K%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$KCY$$$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G c
+@kindex G c (Group)
+@cindex customizing
+@findex gnus-group-customize
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G e
+@kindex G e (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G E
+@kindex G E (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G d
+@kindex G d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
+@cindex nndir
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B
+\e$BL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G h
+@kindex G h (Group)
+@cindex help group
+@findex gnus-group-make-help-group
+
+Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G a
+@kindex G a (Group)
+@cindex (ding) archive
+@cindex archive group
+@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
+@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
+@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
+Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G k
+@kindex G k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
+@cindex nnkiboze
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G D
+@kindex G D (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
+@cindex nneething
+\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Anything Groups}.
+
+@item G f
+@kindex G f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
+@cindex ClariNet Briefs
+@cindex nndoc
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B@code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
+@code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
+@code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, @code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G u
+@kindex G u (Group)
+@vindex gnus-useful-groups
+@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
+@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G w
+@kindex G w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex nnweb
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G8!:w5!4X$N<oN`\e(B
+(search engine type) \e$B$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J8!:w5!4X$N<oN`$K$O\e(B
+@code{dejanews}, @code{altavista}, @code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Web Searches}.
+
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@code{dejanews} \e$B8!:w5!4X$rMQ$$$k>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@samp{~g
+alt.sysadmin.recovery shaving} \e$B$N$h$&$J%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"8!:wBP>]$rFCDj$N%0%k!<%W$K8BDj$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G DEL
+@kindex G DEL (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-delete-group
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o=|$7!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$O!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$"!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!J\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J!KFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0%k!<%W$K$O;H$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item G V
+@kindex G V (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
+\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}.
+
+@item G v
+@kindex G v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
+\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
+\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Parameters
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex group parameters
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#0J2<$O\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
+ (auto-expire . t))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!XE@BP!Y\e(B(dotted pair)\e$B!=!=$D$^$jE@\e(B (dot) \e$B$NA0$K80!"E@$N8e$m\e(B
+\e$B$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F6I=jJQ?t$N;XDj$OE@BP$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$OMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item to-address
+@cindex to-address
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-address . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$J$b$N$G$9!=!=$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!";22C<T$O$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r#2DL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
+\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
+\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item to-list
+@cindex to-list
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-list . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item visible
+@cindex visible
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
+\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item broken-reply-to
+@cindex broken-reply-to
+@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B
+@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV\e(B
+\e$B$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$3$l$,MW$k$s$G$9!*\e(B
+
+@item to-group
+@cindex to-group
+@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item newsgroup
+@cindex newsgroup
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gcc-self
+@cindex gcc-self
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9$k\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
+. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$BMs$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B@code{(gcc-self
+. "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$NJ8;zNs$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc} \e$BMs$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item auto-expire
+@cindex auto-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item total-expire
+@cindex total-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item expiry-wait
+@cindex expiry-wait
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t!J@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$!K$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item score-file
+@cindex score file group parameter
+@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item adapt-file
+@cindex adapt file group parameter
+@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item admin-address
+\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item display
+ @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item all
+\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item default
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item comment
+@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9\e(B
+\e$B$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @var{(variable form)}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
+@code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
+\e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C%/%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Listing Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
+@cindex group listing
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item l
+@itemx A s
+@kindex A s (Group)
+@kindex l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5\e$B!J$D$^$j\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}\e$B!K$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k!J$9$J$o$A9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_!K$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+@itemx A u
+@kindex A u (Group)
+@kindex L (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W!J$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$_!K$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A l
+@kindex A l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-level
+\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A k
+@kindex A k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-killed
+kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item A z
+@kindex A z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A m
+@kindex A m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
+\e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A M
+@kindex A M (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A A
+@kindex A A (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-active
+\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-$j\e(B
+\e$BF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!KB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!=!=$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F$M!#\e(B
+
+@item A a
+@kindex A a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A d
+@kindex A d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@cindex visible group parameter
+@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
+\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Sorting Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
+@cindex sorting groups
+
+@kindex C-c C-s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
+@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
+@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$BL?Na$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$FJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$JJB$YBX$(4X?t\e(B (sorting function) \e$B$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N!JA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$!K%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$Y\e(B
+\e$BJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$(!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B@dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B}\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$OJB$YBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$JJB$YBX$($N80$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$"$k<o$NJB$YBX$(MQ$K$O!"D>@\JB$YBX$($kL?Na$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G S a
+@kindex G S a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S u
+@kindex G S u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S l
+@kindex G S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S v
+@kindex G S v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G S r
+@kindex G S r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G S m
+@kindex G S m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$OA4$F5U=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G P a
+@kindex G P a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P u
+@kindex G P u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"L$\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P l
+@kindex G P l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P v
+@kindex G P v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G P r
+@kindex G P r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item G P m
+@kindex G P m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Group Maintenance
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N4IM}\e(B
+@cindex bogus groups
+
+@table @kbd
+@item b
+@kindex b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
+\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@kindex F (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-x
+@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F!J$b$7$"$l$P!KA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c M-C-x
+@kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Browse Foreign Server
+@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N1\Mw\e(B
+@cindex foreign servers
+@cindex browsing servers
+
+@table @kbd
+@item B
+@kindex B (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1\Mw$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@findex gnus-browse-mode
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H!J$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b!K;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B0J2<$,1\Mw%b!<%I
\e(B (browse mode)
\e$B$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!'
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item n
+@kindex n (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@itemx q
+@kindex q (Browse)
+@kindex l (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-exit
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
+\e$B1\Mw%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9!J$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$s$@$1$I$5!K\e(B(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+@cindex exiting gnus
+
+\e$B$=$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:G8e!J%5%$%3!<!K$G$9!JLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B ``Yes, gnus
+is ex(c)iting.''\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item z
+@kindex z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-suspend
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B:]$K$O=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G$9!#KM$O$3$l$N$&$l\e(B
+\e$B$7$5$,$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M$$$k!)\e(B
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Q
+@kindex Q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quit
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
+@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+Gnus\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-unload
+@cindex unloading
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?%^\e(B
+\e$B%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Note:
+
+@quotation
+\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
+\e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Group Topics
+@section Group Topics
+@cindex topics
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$BKh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r!J$(!)%0%k!<%W$,#2$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N!)!K<YKb$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/%9$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9!=!=$"$k$$$ON>J}$K!*$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+@findex gnus-topic-mode
+@kindex t (Group)
+\e$B$3$N\e(B@emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r\e(B
+\e$B!J2?$H!*!KC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B@kbd{t} \e$B$r2!$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!J$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F$-$?!)\e(B
+\e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B
+@samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$!)%"%D$/$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@menu
+* Topic Variables:: Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Topic Commands:: \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?L?Na!#\e(B
+* Topic Sorting:: \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$KJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
+* Topic Topology:: \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
+* Topic Parameters:: \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Topic Variables
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex topic variables
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
+\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item i
+\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
+@item v
+\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
+\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/!J$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W!K$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
+@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Topic Commands
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/L?Na\e(B
+@cindex topic commands
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
+\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T m
+@kindex T m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T c
+@kindex T c (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T D
+@kindex T D (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
+\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M
+@kindex T M (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T C
+@kindex T C (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-select-group
+@itemx SPACE
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BDL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"$=$N%H%T%C%/$O!J4{\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"!J4{$K@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O!K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t\e(B
+\e$B;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%l%Y%k!J$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k!K$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T TAB
+@itemx TAB
+@kindex T TAB (Topic)
+@kindex TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-indent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unindent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
+\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-k
+@kindex C-k (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
+\e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-y
+@kindex C-y (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
+\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item T r
+@kindex T r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-rename
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T DEL
+@kindex T DEL (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-delete
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T
+@kindex A T (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-list-active
+Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
+@cindex group parameters
+@cindex topic parameters
+@cindex parameters
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Topic Parameters}.
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Topic Sorting
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$NJB$YBX$(\e(B
+@cindex topic sorting
+
+\e$B0J2<$K<($9L?Na$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$rJB$YBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+
+@table @kbd
+@item T S a
+@kindex T S a (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S u
+@kindex T S u (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S l
+@kindex T S l (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S v
+@kindex T S v (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item T S r
+@kindex T S r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$GJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Group Score}.
+
+@item T S m
+@kindex T S m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$KJB$YBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Sorting Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Topic Topology
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
+@cindex topic topology
+@cindex topology
+
+\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"$j!"$=$N2<\e(B
+\e$B$K#2$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!J%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!K!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("Gnus" visible)
+ (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
+ (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
+ (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-topology
+\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8\e(B
+\e$B$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!=!=K\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM!=!=\e(B@code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Topic Parameters
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex topic parameters
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F!J$H@hAD!K$N%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!J$b$A$m$s!K%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"I{%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BJ,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9!J%k!<%k\e(B (@dfn{Rules}) \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3$K!K!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+@end example
+
+@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
+@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
+@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
+@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B
+@code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&$+!)\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7$?$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<B:]!";d$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Misc Group Stuff
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
+* Group Information:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
+* Group Timestamp:: Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* File Commands:: Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
+\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-post-news
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
+\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@kindex m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$r2?$+JQ$J!"\e(B
+\e$B<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Scanning New Messages
+@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex new messages
+@cindex scanning new news
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
+\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-g
+@kindex M-g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
+@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$,<!$N%0%k!<%W0LCV$X\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
+@cindex activating groups
+@item C-c M-g
+@kindex C-c M-g (Group)
+\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (Group)
+@cindex restarting
+@findex gnus-group-restart
+Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4$F$N\e(B gnus
+\e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
+\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Information
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+@cindex group information
+@cindex information on groups
+
+@table @kbd
+
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
+@cindex FAQ
+@cindex ange-ftp
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$ODL>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp}\e$B!J$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}\e$B!K$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F$_$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@itemx C-c C-d
+@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
+@kindex H d (Group)
+@kindex C-c C-d (Group)
+@cindex describing groups
+@cindex group description
+@findex gnus-group-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
+\e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-d
+@kindex M-d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H v
+@itemx V
+@kindex V (Group)
+@kindex H v (Group)
+@cindex version
+@findex gnus-version
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
+\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-i
+@kindex C-c C-i (Group)
+@cindex info
+@cindex manual
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Timestamp
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
+@cindex timestamps
+@cindex group timestamps
+
+Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
+\e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9!=!=$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+* 0: mail.ding 19961002T012943
+ 0: custom 19961002T012713
+@end example
+
+\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node File Commands
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%kL?Na\e(B
+@cindex file commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+@cindex reading init file
+\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
+@cindex saving .newsrc
+@file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k!J$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k!K\e(B
+\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@c @item Z
+@c @kindex Z (Group)
+@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
+@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
+@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Summary Buffer
+@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Format:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Maneuvering:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
+* Choosing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Paging the Article:: \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
+* Reply Followup and Post:: \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+* Canceling and Superseding:: \e$B!X$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#!Y\e(B
+* Marking Articles:: \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
+* Limiting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Sorting:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Asynchronous Fetching:: Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Caching:: \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
+* Persistent Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* Article Backlog:: \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
+* Saving Articles:: \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Decoding Articles:: Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu)encode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
+* Article Treatment:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Commands:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Sorting:: \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
+* Finding the Parent:: \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
+* Alternative Approaches:: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
+* Tree Display:: \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
+* Mail Group Commands:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Various Summary Stuff:: \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
+* Exiting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
+* Crosspost Handling:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Duplicate Suppression:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Format
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer format
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Lines:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Highlighting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@findex std11-extract-address-components
+@findex mail-extract-address-components
+@findex gnus-extract-address-components
+@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
+Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj5A\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,#3$DB8:_$7$^$9!'\e(B@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$ONI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"$d$dCY$/$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B@code{std11-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"CY$/$J$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$K2fK}$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
+@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Lines
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
+\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
+@item F
+\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$BL>A0!J\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs$h$j!K!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item L
+\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
+@item c
+\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
+@item I
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item T
+\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9!J8e$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!K!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@item >
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item <
+\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$BL$FI!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+\e$B$3$NJ6$i$o$7$$L>A0;XDj;R$O\e(B @dfn{secondary mark} \e$B$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^!<%/$O5-;v$,4{$KJVEz:Q$_$N$b$N$+!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?$b$N$+!"$"$k$$$OJ]B8$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?$b$N$+$rI=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item z
+@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
+\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item V
+\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item x
+@code{Xref}.
+@item D
+@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item o
+@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item M
+@code{Message-ID}.
+@item r
+@code{References}.
+@item t
+\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item P
+\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
+@item O
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A;XDj;R!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F\e(B
+\e$B$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,;XDj$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@samp{%U}\e$B!J>uBV!K!"\e(B@samp{%R}\e$B!JJVEz:Q$_!K!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r7W;;$7!"!X%O!<%I!&%3!<%I!Y$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3$l$i$O\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"35N,\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#!J$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@)8B$O>-Mh$NHG$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
+\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item p
+\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
+@item z
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item V
+Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item Z
+\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item t
+\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item r
+\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item E
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-update-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-selected-face
+@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
+\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
+(face)\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J$b$N!K$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-highlight
+@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
+@var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
+\e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
+ ((> score default) . bold))
+@end lisp
+\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
+@var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Maneuvering
+@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
+@cindex summary movement
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
+\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G M-n
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G M-p
+@itemx M-p
+@kindex M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G M-p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G j
+@item j
+@kindex j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G j \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G g
+@kindex G g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+Gnus \e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
+@item gnus-auto-select-next
+\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D!J\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J!K$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G<!$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$,$"$m\e(B
+\e$B$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N5-;v$rFI$s$G\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-select-same
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-check-current
+@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N!XL$FI!Y0\F0L?Na$O!"<!!J$b$7$/$OA0!K$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex selecting articles
+
+@menu
+* Choosing Commands:: \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Choosing Variables:: \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Choosing Commands
+@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G n
+@itemx n
+@kindex n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-next-unread}
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@itemx p
+@kindex p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
+\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G N
+@itemx N
+@kindex N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-article
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P
+@itemx P
+@kindex P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
+\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G C-n
+@kindex G C-n\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G C-p
+@kindex G C-p\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$NA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G f
+@itemx .
+@kindex G f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex . \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G b
+@item ,
+@kindex G b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex , \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G l
+@itemx l
+@kindex l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex G l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
+\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G o
+@kindex G o\e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
+\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
+\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr$+\e(B
+\e$B$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O!J$b$7$3$l$i$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!K!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Variables
+@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
+@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0!J$b$7$/$O<!!K$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-select-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J$$5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-del-mark}\e$B!J$J$I$J$I!K$N0u$r$=$N$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Paging the Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
+@cindex article scrolling
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A g
+@itemx g
+@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r!J:F!K<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
+\e$B!X@8$N!Y5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A <
+@itemx <
+@kindex < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A < \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A >
+@itemx >
+@kindex > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex A > \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A s
+@itemx s
+@kindex A s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item h
+@kindex h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reply Followup and Post
+@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Mail Commands:: \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Mail Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail
+@cindex composing mail
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S r
+@item r
+@kindex S r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reply
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S R
+@itemx R
+@kindex R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
+\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@kindex S w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
+@code{To}, @code{From},\e$B!J$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{Cc}\e$B!K$N$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S W
+@kindex S W \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o m
+@kindex S o m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S m
+@itemx m
+@kindex m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S D b
+@kindex S D b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
+@cindex bouncing mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3!J%"%I%l%9$N4V0c$$!"E>Aw$NITD4!K$GLa$C$F$-\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$K\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item S D r
+@kindex S D r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
+\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!=!=$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To},
+@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"!J$*$=$i$/!K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$BMs$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$J,$N$H$-$K$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
+(postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!)
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S O m
+@kindex S O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S M-c
+@kindex S M-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
+@cindex crossposting
+@cindex excessive crossposting
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Post Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
+@cindex post
+@cindex composing news
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item S p
+@itemx a
+@kindex a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S f
+@itemx f
+@kindex f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex S f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-followup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S F
+@itemx F
+@kindex S F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
+\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S n
+@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S N
+@kindex S N (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original
+Post a followup to the current article via news, even if you got the
+message through mail and include the original message
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original}).
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o p
+@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S O p
+@kindex S O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
+@cindex digests
+@cindex making digests
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S u
+@kindex S u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @pxref{(message)Header Commands} \e$B$K$5$i$J$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Canceling and Superseding
+@section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
+@cindex canceling articles
+@cindex superseding articles
+
+\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
+@kindex C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!J<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!K!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}\e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
+\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K!X8=:_!Y$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(@pxref{Symbolic
+Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B}
+(@dfn{superseding}) \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
+@kindex S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$BEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!'$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$IF1$85-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!!J\e(B@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!K$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
+@code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B`supersede'\e$B!JBeBX!K$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B `c' \e$B$OL5$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Marking Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex article marking
+@cindex article ticking
+@cindex marks
+
+\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B}\e$B!J$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@!*!K$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B}\e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unread Articles:: \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Read Articles:: \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Other Marks:: \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@ifinfo
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+@end ifinfo
+
+@menu
+* Setting Marks:: \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
+* Setting Process Marks:: \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unread Articles
+@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N!J$h$&$J!K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item !
+@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
+\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked) \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B}\e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W$&5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$$H$-$K!"\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
+\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B}\e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@vindex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B}\e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Read Articles
+@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
+@cindex expirable mark
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item r
+@vindex gnus-del-mark
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@vindex gnus-read-mark
+\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O
+@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
+\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B}\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item K
+@vindex gnus-killed-mark
+\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
+\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
+\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
+\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
+\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@vindex gnus-souped-mark
+@sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}.
+
+@item Q
+@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
+\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Customizing Threading}.
+
+@item M
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Duplicate Suppression}.
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l
\e(B
+\e$B$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item E
+@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k!J$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B0u$rIU$1$k!K$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s!=!=MxMQ<T$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B}\e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Marks
+@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
+@cindex process mark
+@cindex bookmarks
+
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
+\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@xref{Setting Marks}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-replied-mark
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?!JNc$($P!"Ez$($?!K5-;v$O$9$Y$F#27eL\$K\e(B
+@samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-cached-mark
+\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-saved-mark
+\e$B!J2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F!(I,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!K!XJ]B8$5$l$?!Y5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
+@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"#37eL\$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-process-mark
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#$$$m$$$m$J<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{X u}
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O#27eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N!XHs9XFIEY!Y$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$#27eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!'\e(B \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B \e$B"*\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B \e$B"*\e(B \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Marks
+@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting marks
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item M c
+@itemx M-u
+@kindex M c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
+@cindex mark as read
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M t
+@itemx !
+@kindex ! \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item M ?
+@itemx ?
+@kindex ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M ? \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M k
+@itemx k
+@kindex k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M K
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex M K \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C
+@kindex M C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C-c
+@kindex M C-c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K!=!=2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M H
+@kindex M H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-w
+@kindex C-w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V k
+@kindex M V k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M e
+@itemx E
+@kindex M e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M B
+@kindex M B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V c
+@kindex M V c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V u
+@kindex M V u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V m
+@kindex M V m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
+\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"!J$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t!K$h$j$bBg$-$J%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n$,\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/$@$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$H!J\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J!KB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Process Marks
+@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting process marks
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M P p
+@itemx #
+@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M P u
+@itemx M-#
+@kindex M P u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P U
+@kindex M P U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P i
+@kindex M P i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P R
+@kindex M P R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P r
+@kindex M P r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P t
+@kindex M P t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P T
+@kindex M P T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JI{!K%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P v
+@kindex M P v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P s
+@kindex M P s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P S
+@kindex M P S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
+\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P a
+@kindex M P a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
+\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P b
+@kindex M P b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P k
+@kindex M P k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P y
+@kindex M P y \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
+\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P w
+@kindex M P w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Limiting
+@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
+@cindex limiting
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$BJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$/$OB?$/!K$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item / /
+@itemx / s
+@kindex / / \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / a
+@kindex / a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / u
+@itemx x
+@kindex / u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex x \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / m
+@kindex / m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
+\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / t
+@kindex / t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
+\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$!J$b$7$/$OF1$8!K5-;v$K@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / n
+@kindex / n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / w
+@kindex / w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
+\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
+\e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / v
+@kindex / v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / E
+@itemx M S
+@kindex M S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex / E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / D
+@kindex / D \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / *
+@kindex / * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / d
+@kindex / d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / T
+@kindex / T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / c
+@kindex / c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
+\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@item / C
+@kindex / C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Threading
+@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex threading
+@cindex article threading
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/!=!=3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!#40A4\e(B
+\e$B$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?$J$3$H$K!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$BMs$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%9$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:vK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+@item \e$B:,K\\e(B (root)
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9!(%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BItJ,%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N!J$h$j!K>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
+\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!":,K\$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P:,K\$r<:$$$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O#1$D$N%9%l%C%I$KB0\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!":,K\$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$&$$$&\e(B
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
+\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
+\e$BL5$$5-;v$,!X?dB,$5$l$?!Y%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@menu
+* Customizing Threading:: \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
+* Thread Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Customizing Threading
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+@cindex customizing threading
+
+@menu
+* Loose Threads:: Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
+* Filling In Threads:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+* More Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
+* Low-Level Threading:: \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?!*\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Loose Threads
+@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex <
+@cindex >
+@cindex loose threads
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
+@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$r#1$D$NBg$-\e(B
+\e$B$JLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$r:n$j$^$9!#!J$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
+\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F!)$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#!K$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$ItJ,LZ$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N:,K\$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G:,K\$rFI$s$@$j:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k#4$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@cindex adopting articles
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
+Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
+(@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
+@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
+Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N:,K\$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}.
+
+@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
+Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y$N\e(B
+\e$BI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#!J<B:]$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$BBj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format}).\e$B!K\e(B
+
+@item none
+\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nil
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
+\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
+20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$O$"$^$j\e(B
+\e$BM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex fuzzy article gathering
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
+\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B 10 \e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+ (concat
+ "\\`\\[?\\("
+ (mapconcat
+ 'identity
+ '("looking"
+ "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
+ "help" "query" "problem" "question"
+ "answer" "reference" "announce"
+ "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
+ ;; ...
+ )
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)\\s *\\("
+ (mapconcat 'identity
+ '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"#2$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
+\e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
+\e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
+\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
+@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
+\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3$l$O!"7k\e(B
+\e$B2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8!X%9%l%C%I!Y$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Filling In Threads
+@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
+@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<!=!=4{FI\e(B
+\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C%I$K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9!=!=$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
+@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
+\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I$KB0$9$k\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F$$$k$H?dB,\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B@dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B}\e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#!J$3$l$i$N$:$l$OIaDL$N\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$OA4$F$N!X$:$l!Y$r%9\e(B
+\e$B%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node More Threading
+@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-show-threads
+@vindex gnus-show-threads
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
+\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
+@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
+\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"ItJ,LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-indent-level
+@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$OItJ,%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 4 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Low-Level Threading
+@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-alter-header-function
+@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"!J@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C$($k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$k!KBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X\e(B
+\e$B$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
+
+(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
+ (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
+ (when (string-match
+ "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
+ (mail-header-set-id
+ (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
+ header))))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Thread Commands
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex thread commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T k
+@itemx M-C-k
+@kindex T k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-k \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T l
+@itemx M-C-l
+@kindex T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T i
+@kindex T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T T
+@kindex T T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
+\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T s
+@kindex T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
+\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N!JItJ,!K%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S
+@kindex T S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T t
+@kindex T t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T ^
+@kindex T ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-!J$b$7$/$OA0$N!K5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
+\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T p
+@kindex T p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
+\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T d
+@kindex T d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T u
+@kindex T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T o
+@kindex T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!K!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"$$$^$$\e(B
+\e$B$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Sorting
+@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{$K:n\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject},
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}, @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B3F4X?t$O#2$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h$KJB$SBX$(\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB$SBX$($OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N:,K\$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7#2$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$rJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H!=!=\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"!JIaDL$O!K5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '((lambda (t1 t2)
+ (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function}\e$B!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}\e$B!K$KF~$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{max}, @code{min}, \e$B$b$7$/$O#2>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/$9$0$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
+\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
+\e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author},
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}, @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date} \e$B$*$h\e(B
+\e$B$S\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
+ gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
+@end lisp
+
+
+
+@node Asynchronous Fetching
+@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
+@cindex asynchronous article fetching
+@cindex article pre-fetch
+@cindex pre-fetch
+
+\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%9$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C%H\e(B
+\e$B%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+\e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B 1 \e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
+\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B 3 \e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v\e(B 2 \e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K#2$D$N!J$=$l$O#2$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$!K\e(B
+\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=M>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-asynchronous
+\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9!'\e(B @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
+@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 30\e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B 30 \e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/<hF@$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
+@findex gnus-async-read-p
+\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&!=!=Nc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B 100 \e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
+ "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
+ (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
+ (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
+ 100)))
+
+(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B (byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
+\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item read
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
+@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
+@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Caching
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+@cindex article caching
+@cindex caching
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B}\e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O\e(B
+@emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B}\e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+@vindex gnus-cache-directory
+@vindex gnus-use-cache
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
+@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}\e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}$H$b%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)} \e$B$G!"2D\e(B
+\e$B;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N#2$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}, @code{dormant},
+@code{unread} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-jog-cache
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]$K<B\e(B
+\e$B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$KCY$/\e(B
+2) \e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/$9$k0l$D$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
+@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-uncacheable-group} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
+@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k!J$b$7$/$O%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$NItJ,!K$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ*;v\e(B
+\e$B$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x
+gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n\e(B
+\e$B@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r!J:F!K:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Persistent Articles
+@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
+@cindex persistent articles
+\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item *
+@kindex * \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-*
+@kindex M-* \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v!J$d$=$NB>$N$b$N!K$,%-%c%C\e(B
+\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Article Backlog
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
+@cindex backlog
+@cindex article backlog
+\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-!J<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,!K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u67$r\e(B
+\e$B2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@dBP$K$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a%b%j!<$N;H\e(B
+\e$BMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
+@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$r$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k$^$G@)8B\e(B
+\e$B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h$&$K$3$3$K\e(B
+\e$B=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Saving Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
+@cindex saving articles
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(D>\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!!JNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$!K$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ!J\e(Buudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k!K$K$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
+@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
+\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-saved-headers
+\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O o
+@itemx o
+@kindex O o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O m
+@kindex O m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O r
+@kindex O r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O f
+@kindex O f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O F
+@kindex O F \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O b
+@kindex O b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O h
+@kindex O h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O v
+@kindex O v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O p
+@kindex O p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v$O!=!=\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
+\e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
+Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N#4$D\e(B
+\e$B$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
+Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
+\e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@vindex gnus-file-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-folder-save-name
+@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
+@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
+@cindex rcvstore
+@cindex MH folders
+MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-Plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-split-methods
+\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff} \e$BJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
+ ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
+ (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
+ ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"#2$D$NMWAG!=!=\e(B@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs!J$3$N>l9g$O5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k!J%0%k!<%WL>\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!K$*$h$S!"%j%9%H!J$3$l$OI>2A\e(B
+(@code{eval}) \e$B$5$l$^$9!K$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$^$9!#2C$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B1i;;$N7k2L<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#!J$9$Y$F$N!X9gCW!Y$,;H$o$l$^$9!#!K$=$l$+$iK\Ev$K\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?7k2L$+$i\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-save-name (group)
+ (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
+ (substring group (match-end 0))))
+
+(setq gnus-split-methods
+ '((gnus-article-archive-name)
+ (my-save-name)))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
+(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9!=!=$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!J\e(B@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
+@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B usg-unix-v \e$B%^\e(B
+\e$B%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
+(setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?$J\e(B
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!=!=%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$FEO$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Decoding Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
+@cindex decoding articles
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v!J$b$7$/$O5-;v72!K$rEj9F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Uuencoded Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+* Shell Archives:: shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
+* PostScript Files:: \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Other Files:: \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex.
+* Decoding Variables:: \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Viewing Files:: \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@cindex series
+@cindex article series
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
+
\e$B!X0l$D$N5-;v!Y$r!X0l$D$N72!Y$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9$k$+$r
\e(B
+\e$B8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r\e(B
+\e$BH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9!'\e(B \e$BI=Bj\e(B
+\e$B$O9T$N:G8e$N#2$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F!J$[$H$s$I!KF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#!J6uGr\e(B
+\e$B$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!'\e(B @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
+\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Uuencoded Articles
+@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex uudecode
+@cindex uuencoded articles
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X u
+@kindex X u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X U
+@kindex X U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v u
+@kindex X v u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v U
+@kindex X v U \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
+\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{GNUS 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
+\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
+\e$BCm0U!'\e(B @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
+@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g$&$I\e(B
+\e$B1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v$rEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Shell Archives
+@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
+@cindex unshar
+@cindex shell archives
+@cindex shared articles
+
+\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V!J!X\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k!Y!K$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X s
+@kindex X s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X S
+@kindex X S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v s
+@kindex X v s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7I=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v S
+@kindex X v S \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"I=<($7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node PostScript Files
+@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex PostScript
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X p
+@kindex X p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X P
+@kindex X P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v p
+@kindex X v p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v P
+@kindex X v P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rI=<($7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Files
+@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item X o
+@kindex X o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X b
+@kindex X b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Decoding Variables
+@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Rule Variables:: \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Other Decode Variables:: \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Uuencoding and Posting:: uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Rule Variables
+@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex rule variables
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B}\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+ (list '(regexp1 command2)
+ '(regexp2 command2)
+ ...)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@cindex sox
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
+@samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+ (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Decode Variables
+@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
+
+@item gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!=!=$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?$+$r\e(B
+\e$B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-view
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-move
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9!J$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!K!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B!J$^$@!K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
+\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
+\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B@emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@cindex metamail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
+\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9!=!=0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Uuencoding and Posting
+@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-length
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
+\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B
+\e$B:#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C$F$$$/;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#!J$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9$k0l$D$N%Q%C\e(B
+\e$B%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9!=!=\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"$=$l$,?t$N\e(B
+\e$B$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...\e$B!K%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Viewing Files
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
+@cindex viewing files
+@cindex pseudo-articles
+
+\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V$r\e(B
+\e$BE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#Nc\e(B
+\e$B$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r2r\e(B
+\e$BE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i#2$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"E*\e(B
+\e$B$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B}\e$B$r35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N!X5-;v!Y$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na!JIaDL$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9!K$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
+@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
+@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#
\e(B@emph{
\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<
\e(B}
\e$B$+$i$N
\e(B@emph{
\e$B<B<A%0%k!<%W
\e(B}
\e$B$N
\e(B
+@emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9!'\e(B \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B$G$O$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+!)\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Treatment
+@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
+\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Article Highlighting:: \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
+* Article Fontisizing:: \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Hiding:: \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
+* Article Washing:: \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
+* Article Buttons:: URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Date:: \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"@$3&;~$@!*\e(B
+* Article Signature:: \e$B=pL>$C$F2?!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Article Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlighting
+
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W H a
+@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
+\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
+\e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
+\e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W H h
+@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
+@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B @var
+{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$BFb\e(B
+\e$BMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N$,;H$o\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W H c
+@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+
+@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 25000\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+@vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+\e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
+\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 20 \e$B$G$9!K!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-face-list
+@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
+\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
+Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
+\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@item W H s
+@kindex W H s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+@vindex gnus-signature-face
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
+\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Fontisizing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
+@cindex emphasis
+@cindex article emphasis
+
+@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
+@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
+(@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B#2HVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
+\e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
+ '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
+ ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
+@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic}
+\e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
+@end lisp
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Hiding
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex article hiding
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W W a
+@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W W h
+@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
+Headers}.
+
+@item W W b
+@kindex W W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}.
+
+@item W W s
+@kindex W W s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
+\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
+Signature}.
+
+@item W W p
+@kindex W W p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
+@vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
+@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
+\e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W W P
+@kindex W W P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
+@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages\e$B!J%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8!K\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W c
+@kindex W W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
+\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$OM-8z$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item b
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
+@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
+\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item W W C
+@kindex W W C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
+\e$B:,K\$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W C-c
+@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$rM?$($l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
+Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Washing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
+@cindex washing
+@cindex article washing
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G!X5-;v@vBu!Y\e(B(article washing) \e$B$H8F$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B @kbd{W} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B@dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B}\e$B$r!X2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k!Y$HDj5A$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G$9!"$?$V\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W l
+@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
+\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item W r
+@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%+%(%5%kJQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%+%(%5%kJQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9!JE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B 13 \e$B8D2sE>\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B}\e$B!J#2HVL\$NJ8;z!K\e(B \e$B"*\e(B @samp{O}\e$B!J\e(B15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O;~!9!X%+%(%5%kJQ49!Y$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%+%(%5%k$,$3\e(B
+\e$B$N7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W t
+@kindex W t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W v
+@kindex W v \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W m
+@kindex W m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$FI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W o
+@kindex W o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
+\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W d
+@kindex W d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W w
+@kindex W w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
+\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W c
+@kindex W c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
+\e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W f
+@kindex W f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{xface}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$BMs$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#4X?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly}\e$B!J$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9!K$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{From} \e$BMs$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#!J\e(BXEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!=!=$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\E*\e(B
+X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It%W%m%0\e(B
+\e$B%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$BMs$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#!K$3$N4X?t$rI=<(%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item W b
+@kindex W b \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Article Buttons}
+
+@item W B
+@kindex W B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E l
+@kindex W E l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E m
+@kindex W E m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E t
+@kindex W E t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E a
+@kindex W E a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
+\e$B>e$N#3$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E A
+@kindex W E A \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E s
+@kindex W E s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Buttons
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+
+\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
+\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B}\e$B$rIU$1$^$9!'\e(B \e$B$A$c$s$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O#2$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @var
+
+@item regexp
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
+@samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item button-par
+Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B 0 \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item use-p
+\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item data-par
+@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OItJ,I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-header-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
+\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-button-url-regexp
+@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
+\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-button-face
+@vindex gnus-article-button-face
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Date
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
+
+\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+JUnA$J;~4VBS\e(B (timezone) \e$B$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G!"5-;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W T u
+@kindex W T u \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-ut
+UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T i
+@kindex W T i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
+@cindex ISO 8601
+\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T l
+@kindex W T l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-local
+\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$N;~4VBS$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T s
+@kindex W T s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-article-time-format
+@findex gnus-article-date-user
+@findex format-time-string
+\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item W T e
+@kindex W T e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
+@findex gnus-start-date-timer
+@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
+\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-start-date-timer)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W T o
+@kindex W T o \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-date-original
+\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B 1854 \e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?$H$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B@emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B}\e$BIT2DG=$G$9!#;d$,\e(B
+\e$B?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+!)\e(B *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Signature
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
+@cindex signatures
+@cindex article signature
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O#2$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!=!=8+=P$7\e(B (header) \e$B$HK\BN\e(B
+(body) \e$B$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>ItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+son-of-RFC 1036 \e$B$G;X<($5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M\e(B
+\e$B$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#!JC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#!K$h\e(B
+\e$B$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-separator
+ '("^-- $" ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
+ "^-- *$" ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
+ "^-------*$" ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
+ ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!!*\e(B
+ "^ *--------*$" ; \e$B#2G\$N$"$!$!!*\e(B
+ "^________*$" ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
+ "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;!*\e(B
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,42MF$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-limit
+@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j!JJ8;z$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j!J9T$G!KD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
+\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-limit
+ '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B 200 \e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Commands
+@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item A P
+@cindex PostScript
+@cindex printing
+@kindex A P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
+@findex gnus-summary-print-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Sorting
+@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
+@cindex summary sorting
+
+\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-c C-s C-n
+@kindex C-c C-s C-n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-a
+@kindex C-c C-s C-a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
+\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-s
+@kindex C-c C-s C-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
+\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-d
+@kindex C-c C-s C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
+\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-l
+@kindex C-c C-s C-l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
+\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-i
+@kindex C-c C-s C-i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
+\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B:,K\$H:,K\$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Finding the Parent
+@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex parent articles
+@cindex referring articles
+
+@table @kbd
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
+\e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
+@kindex A R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
+@kindex A T \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
+\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
+\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$8E\e(B
+\e$B$$!J$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v!K%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<hF@2D\e(B
+\e$BG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
+@kindex M-^ \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex Message-ID
+@cindex fetching by Message-ID
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
+\e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
+@samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
+\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W!J\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I!K$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
+\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#!J$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#!K\e(B@code{nnmh}
+\e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Alternative Approaches
+@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
+
+\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Pick and Read:: \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
+* Binary Groups:: \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Pick and Read
+@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
+@cindex pick and read
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<!J\e(B@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
+@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I!K$O#2Aj$NFI$`$?$a$N3&LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$GFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rFI$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!=!=\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/$7\e(B
+\e$B$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,#1BG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2CL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item .
+@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-next-page
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
+@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
+\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
+pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
+Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Binary Groups
+@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex binary groups
+
+@findex gnus-binary-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
+\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}, @kbd{n}, @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9$k!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-binary-show-article
+\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
+@kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Tree Display
+@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
+@cindex trees
+
+@vindex gnus-use-trees
+\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G!KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N35N,\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
+Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-selected-tree-face
+@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
+\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
+\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9!=!=\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N#3J8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
+@emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item n
+\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@item f
+@code{From} \e$BMs!#\e(B
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-brackets
+@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
+\e$B$3$l$O!XK\Ev$N!Y5-;v$H!X$^$P$i5-;v!Y$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMM<0$O\e(B
+@var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
+\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
+@vindex gnus-tree-parent-child-edges
+\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
+@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-generate-tree-function
+@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
+@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!##2$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O!'\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
+ | \[Jan]
+ | \[odd]-[Eri]
+ | \(***)-[Eri]
+ | \[odd]-[Paa]
+ \[Bjo]
+ \[Gun]
+ \[Gun]-[Jor]
+@end example
+
+\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@example
+@{***@}
+ |--------------------------\-----\-----\
+(***) [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
+ |--\-----\-----\ |
+[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***) [Jor]
+ | | |--\
+[Gun] [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
+ |
+ [Paa]
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t
+ gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+ gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (horizontal 0.25
+ (summary 0.75 point)
+ (tree 1.0))
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+@xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Group Commands
+@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail group commands
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O!J4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/!K%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item B e
+@kindex B e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B M-C-e
+@kindex B M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-articles-now
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
+@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B DEL
+@kindex B DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!X$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BFsEY$HLa$i$J$$!Y$N!X:o=|!Y$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B m
+@kindex B m \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex move mail
+@findex gnus-summary-move-article
+\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B c
+@kindex B c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex copy mail
+@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W!J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N!K$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B B
+@kindex B B \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@cindex crosspost mail
+@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$J#\e(B
+\e$B@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$BMs$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B i
+@kindex B i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-import-article
+\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From} \e$BMs\e(B
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$BMs$NF~NO$rB%$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B r
+@kindex B r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B w
+@itemx e
+@kindex B w \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
+@kindex C-c C-c \e$B!J5-;v!K\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
+\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@item B q
+@kindex B q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B t
+@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
+\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B p
+@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
+\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"!X?F@Z$J!YJ#@=$rAw$k\e(B
+\e$B798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,IU$$$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"$$$D$b$=$&$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$i!J$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i!K<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!=!=%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%9$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
+@cindex moving articles
+\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0!J$b$7$/$OJ#@=!K$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I$3\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-move-split-methods
+ '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
+ ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
+ (".*" "nnml:misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Various Summary Stuff
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Group Information:: \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Searching for Articles:: \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
+* Summary Generation Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N!J:F!K:n@.!#\e(B
+* Really Various Summary Commands:: \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
+@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
+@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
+\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
+@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
+Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D#2$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$@Z$C\e(B
+\e$B$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D;v$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$k$+$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!J$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F!JI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K!K5-;v$rB>$N5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-;v$rI=<($7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Group Information
+@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
+
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N
\e(B FAQ
\e$B!J
\e(Bfrequently asked questions
\e$B!JIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd!K$N%j%9
\e(B
+\e$B%H!K$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL$O1s\e(B
+\e$B3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@kindex H d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H h
+@kindex H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
+\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item H i
+@kindex H i \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Searching for Articles
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-s
+@kindex M-s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
+\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-r
+@kindex M-r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
+\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item &
+@kindex & \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-&
+@kindex M-& \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Summary Generation Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Y g
+@kindex Y g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prepare
+\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y c
+@kindex Y c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
+\e$BA4$F$N!J8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K!K%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Really Various Summary Commands
+@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-d
+@kindex C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P!JNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest)\e$B!K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"$=$l$O\e(B
+
\e$B6/@)E*$K!XE&MW!Y$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$kB>$N%a%C%;!<
\e(B
+\e$B%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-d
+@kindex M-C-d \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-read-document
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-t
+@kindex C-t \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
+\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item =
+@kindex = \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-e
+@kindex M-C-e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
+Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
+@cindex summary exit
+@cindex exiting groups
+
+\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Z Z
+@itemx q
+@kindex Z Z (Summary)
+@findex q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-exit
+@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z E
+@itemx Q
+@kindex Z E \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex Q \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z c
+@itemx c
+@kindex Z c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z C
+@kindex Z C \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z n
+@kindex Z n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z R
+@kindex Z R \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z G
+@itemx M-g
+@kindex Z G \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@kindex M-g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
+\e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z N
+@kindex Z N \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-next-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z P
+@kindex Z P \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z s
+@kindex Z s \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
+\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
+@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
+@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
+\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#!J2?$H$$$&6C$-!*!K$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
+@samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v$H!"@8\e(B
+\e$B$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9!J$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#!K$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!J$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI$N0u$,IU\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9XFI$HL$9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Crosspost Handling
+@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
+
+@cindex velveeta
+@cindex spamming
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J>e\e(B
+\e$BFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k;v!JAj8_\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$G$J$/$F!K$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+spam \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
+(@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$!'\e(B \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta}) \e$B$O$I$&$7$F$b\e(B
+\e$BHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex cross-posting
+@cindex Xref
+@cindex @sc{nov}
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover}\e$B!J$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9!K$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v$G!"@5$7$$;v$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H\e(B
+\e$B5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex LIST overview.fmt
+@cindex overview.fmt
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B@samp{telnet your.nntp.server
+nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%94I\e(B
+\e$BM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
+Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
+\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Duplicate Suppression
+@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r#22s0J\e(B
+\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$BC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J$$$+$b\e(B
+\e$BCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"$"$!Ha\e(B
+\e$B$7$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W!J$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W!K$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i#4$D$,$H$F$bNI$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B}\e$B$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r5-21$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{FI$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$^$9!=!=\e(B@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B}\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs8zN(E*$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!=!=$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H=*\e(B
+\e$BN;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"=i4|>uBV$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$OC10l\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 10000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-file
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Article Buffer
+@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex article buffer
+
+\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$O!J\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j!KF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Hiding Headers:: \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Using MIME:: @sc{mime} \e$B5-;v$H$7$F8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Customizing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Article Keymap::
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#
\e(B
+* Misc Article:: \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Hiding Headers
+@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex hiding headers
+@cindex deleting headers
+
+\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!J;D$j$NItJ,$O%\%G%#\e(B
+(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,!K!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K\e(B
+\e$B$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs!=!=5-;v$,$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}, @code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b\e(B
+\e$B$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&$/$i$$!=!=$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F5-;v%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K#2$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+@vindex gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ignored-headers
+@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!J$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!K!"$3$l$O1#\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$BMs$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$BMs$N$_$r>C$75n$j$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(sort)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G9T$o$l$^$9!K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
+@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
+\e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
+\e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@table @code
+@item empty
+\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item newsgroups
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item followup-to
+@code{Followup-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$BMs$HF10l$G$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item reply-to
+@code{Reply-To} \e$BMs$,\e(B @code{From} \e$BMs$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item date
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n#3F|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$BMs$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item long-to
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item many-to
+@code{To} \e$BMs$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N#4$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
+ '(empty followup-to reply-to))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Using MIME
+@section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+@cindex @sc{mime}
+
+\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
+\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
+\e$B3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-mime
+@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
+@vindex gnus-strict-mime
+@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$N=i4|CM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B SEMI MIME-View
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(BSEMI MIME-View \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7\e(B
+\e$B$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$@$J$$$1$I\e(B(;_;)\e$B!K!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+GNUS \e$B$d\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$O!"$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$*$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!JNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A$K\e(B
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$JD9$$D9$$2N$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$r\e(B
+\e$BbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$r7ZJN$N4c:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$+!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$r;H$&$N$r;_$a$?Lu$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!":#$G$O>o$K\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$-!"<~$j$K?M$,$$$J$$;~$r8+7W$i$C$F5-;v%P%C%U%!$K8=$o$l$k%\%?%s$r2!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Customizing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex article customization
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
+\e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
+\e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
+@code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
+@pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
+Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
+\e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
+\e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s!=!=2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Article Keymap
+@section
\e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n
\e(B
+
+
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-
\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-page
+\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-page
+\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c ^
+@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-refer-article
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-m
+@kindex C-c C-m (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-mail
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-show-summary
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
+
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9
\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item TAB
+@kindex TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-button
+\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-button
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Misc Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-single-article-buffer
+@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!K!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
+@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
+\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item w
+\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-break-pages
+
+@item gnus-break-pages
+\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
+\e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-page-delimiter
+@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
+\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Composing Messages
+@chapter \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B
+@cindex composing messages
+@cindex messages
+@cindex mail
+@cindex sending mail
+@cindex reply
+@cindex followup
+@cindex post
+
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$BEj9F\e(B)
+\e$BA4$F$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NL?Na$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$r2!$9;v$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$rAw?.$9$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K5-;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k;v$N$G$-$k!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message Manual}\e$B!#$b$730It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$B$$$F!"5-;v$r30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rM?$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K30It%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$FEj9F$7$h$&$H;n$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Mail:: \e$B%a!<%k$HJVEz!#\e(B
+* Post:: \e$BEj9F$H%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!#\e(B
+* Posting Server:: \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
+* Mail and Post:: \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
+* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
+* Posting Styles:: \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Drafts:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
+* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$BEj9F$9$k$Y$-$G$J$+$C$?5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$O\e(B @pxref{Canceling and
+Superseding} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k\e(B
+
+\e$B=P$F9T$/%a!<%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-uu-digest-headers
+@vindex gnus-uu-digest-headers
+\e$BMWLs%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (digested message) \e$B$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9!#%X%C%@!<$O9gCW$7$?=g$K<h$j9~$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-to-list
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{a} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$r$=$l$N$J$$%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Post
+@section \e$BEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+@vindex gnus-sent-message-ids-file
+Gnus \e$B$OAw?.$7$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$BMzNr%U%!%$%k\e(B (history
+file) \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k$r4{$KAw$C$?;v$,H/8+$5$l$?$J$i!"MxMQ<T$K%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r:FAw$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#!J$3$l$O<g$KF1$8%Q%1%C%H$rJ#?t2sAw$k798~$N\e(B
+\e$B$"$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$d!"$=$l$K;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$r07$C$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O$3$NMzNr%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,MzNr%U%!%$%k$rJ];}$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$rK>$^$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
+@vindex gnus-sent-messages-ids-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$l$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rMzNr%U%!%$%k$KJ];}$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 1000 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Posting Server
+@section \e$BEj9F$9$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B:G?7$N!J$b$A$m$s!"Hs>o$KCNE*$J!K5-;v$rAw$j=P$9$?$a$K!"$"$NKbK!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?;~!"$=$l$O$I$3$K$$$/$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B?R$M$F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#$"$J$?$r:($_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-post-method
+
+\e$B$=$l$OHs>o$KJ#;($K$J$jF@$^$9!#IaDL$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF1$84pK\%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!#$"$J$?$N4pK\%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$;$:!"FI$`$3$H$N$_$r5v2D$7$F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$N!JHs>o$KCNE*$G$H$s$G$b$J$/6=L#?<$$!K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rB>\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$N@_Dj$r$7$?8e$G%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r5qH]$7$?$j!"%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$?$j$7$?$i!"$I$&$7$?$i$h$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$3$NJQ?t$r>e=q$-$9$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$KNm$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G!"Ej9F$K!X8=:_$N!Y%5!<%P!<$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"Nm@\F,0z?t$r$=$NL?Na$KM?$($?$J$i!J$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}\e$B!K!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-post-method} \e$B$rA*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O>o$KEj9F$K$I$NJ}K!$r;H$&$+$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail and Post
+@section \e$B%a!<%k$HEj9F\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$r=P$9;v$HEj9F$9$k;v$NN>J}$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$N%j%9%H$G$9!'\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
+@cindex mailing lists
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
+\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$G$9!#4JC1$K$G$-$k$N$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-mailing-list-groups} \e$B$r!"K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G$"$k$h$&$J%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N8e$O!"$9$/$J$/$H$b!"%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%j%s%0%j%9%H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$KF0:n$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k;v$O\e(B (@kbd{a}) \e$B$=$l$G$b6lDK$r0z$-5/$3$9$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O<+J,$,Aw$k%a%C%;!<%8$NDV$j$rD4$Y$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$/\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$b$7<j$GDV$jD4$Y$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<+F0DV$jD4$Y$r\e(B @code{ispell}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$FIU$12C$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@cindex ispell
+@findex ispell-message
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Archived Messages
+@section \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]4I\e(B
+@cindex archived messages
+@cindex sent messages
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,Aw$C$?%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rCy$a$F$*$/$?$a$N$$$/$D$+$N0c$C$?J}\e(B
+\e$BK!$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$O%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B@dfn{\e$B;v<B>e\e(B
+\e$B$N=q8K%5!<%P!<\e(B}(archive virtual server)\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r40A4$K6X;_$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$J$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
+@code{gnus-message-archive-method} \e$B$OAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC_@Q$9$k$?$a$K$I$N\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnfolder "archive"
+ (nnfolder-directory "~/Mail/archive")
+ (nnfolder-active-file "~/Mail/archive/active")
+ (nnfolder-get-new-mail nil)
+ (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$I$N%a!<%kA*BrJ}K!$G$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!J\e(B@code{nnml},
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$J$I!K!#$7$+$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$3$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$N$K\e(B
+
\e$B$H$F$b9%$^$7$$A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<A*Br$r9%$-$G$J$$$J
\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-method
+ '(nnfolder "archive"
+ (nnfolder-inhibit-expiry t)
+ (nnfolder-active-file "~/News/sent-mail/active")
+ (nnfolder-directory "~/News/sent-mail/")))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-message-archive-group
+@cindex Gcc
+Gnus \e$B$O30$X=P$F9T$/A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K!"0l$D$+$=$l0J>e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$X8~$+$&\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$rA^F~$7$^$9!#$I$N%0%k!<%W$r;H$&$+$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$K$h$C$F7h$^$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!'\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$O$=$l$i$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item \e$B@55,I=8=!"4X?t!"MM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$,!X9gCW!Y$9$k$H!"7k2L$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item @code{nil}
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NJ]B8$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+@samp{MisK} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group "MisK")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B#2$D$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{MisK} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{safe} \e$B$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i$P!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group '("MisK" "safe"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$$$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$J$i!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '(("^alt" "sent-to-alt")
+ ("mail" "sent-to-mail")
+ (".*" "sent-to-misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N!'\e(B
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '((if (message-news-p)
+ "misc-news"
+ "misc-mail")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r0l7n\e(B
+\e$B$K$D$-0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$K$O!'\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-message-archive-group
+ '((if (message-news-p)
+ "misc-news"
+ (concat "mail." (format-time-string
+ "%Y-%m" (current-time))))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B!J\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$K$O\e(B @code{format-time-string} \e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$N$?$a$K0c$C$?CM$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$d!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k$H!"$=$l$OE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J$b$7FCDj$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KBP$7$FJ]B8$r$7$?$/$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"A^F~$5$l$?\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$BMs$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=|$$$F$/$@$5$$!#!KJ]4I%0%k!<%W$O<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$+!"<!$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{F} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$HF1$8$h$&$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N%0%k!<%W$,K\\e(B
+\e$BEv$KBg$-$/$J$C$F7y$K$J$C$?$i!"$J$K$+NI$$$b$N$K$=$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!J%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G r} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!K!=!=\e(B
+@samp{misc-mail-september-1995} \e$B$dB>$N$b$K!#?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$O8E$$!J:#$O6u\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$?!K%0%k!<%W$KN/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J>e$,Aw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]4I$9$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NJ}K!$r9%$-$G$O$J$$?M$K$O0c$C$?$d$jJ}$r4+$a$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OJ]4I$r$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-outgoing-message-group
+@vindex gnus-outgoing-message-group
+\e$BA4$F$N30$K$$$/%a%C%;!<%8$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$b$7A4$F$N30$K9T$/\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$H5-;v$r%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{nnml:archive} \e$B$KJ]4I$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r$=$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
+\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"8e<T$NJ}$,9%$^$7$$J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Posting Styles
+@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
+@cindex posting styles
+@cindex styles
+
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization}
+\e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
+\e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-posting-styles
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((".*"
+ (signature "Peacs and happiness")
+ (organization "What me?"))
+ ("^comp"
+ (signature "Death to everybody"))
+ ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
+ (organization "Emacs is it")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
+(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
+\e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
+@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
+@code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
+\e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)
+\e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B
+@code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex message-this-is-mail
+@vindex message-this-is-news
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-posting-styles
+ '((".*"
+ (signature-file "~/.signature")
+ (name "User Name")
+ ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
+ (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
+ ("^rec.humor"
+ (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
+ ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
+ (signature my-quote-randomizer))
+ (message-this-is-news
+ (signature my-news-signature))
+ (posting-from-work-p
+ (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
+ (address "user@@bar.foo")
+ (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
+ (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
+ ("^nn.+:"
+ (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Drafts
+@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
+@cindex drafts
+
+\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
+\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
+\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
+\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$^$9!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$9$l$P!J$?$H$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-s}\e$B!K!"$=$N5-;v$O$=$3$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#!J<+F0J]B8%U%!%$%k$b2<=q$-\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (draft group) \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+@cindex nndraft
+@vindex nndraft-directory
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{nndraft:draftx} \e$B$H8F$P$l$kFCJL$J%0%k!<%W\e(B \e$B$G$9!J$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,A4$F$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9!K!#JQ?t\e(B @code{nndraft-directory} \e$B$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+@code{nndraft} \e$B$,$I$3$KJ]4I$9$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$N%0%k!<%W$,FCJL$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$$$&$N$O!"$=$NCf$N5-;v$r1J2D;k$K$7$?$j4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?$j$G$-$J$$$+$i$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!=!=%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$O1J5W$KL$FI$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$O:n@.$5$l!"9XFI$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$+$i$=$l$r>C$75n$kM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"$=$l$rL$9XFI$K$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c @findex gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c M-d (Post)
+@c @findex gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Mail)
+@c @kindex C-c C-d (Post)
+@c If you're writing some super-secret message that you later want to
+@c encode with PGP before sending, you may wish to turn the auto-saving
+@c (and association with the draft group) off. You never know who might be
+@c interested in reading all your extremely valuable and terribly horrible
+@c and interesting secrets. The @kbd{C-c M-d}
+@c (@code{gnus-dissociate-buffer-from-draft}) command does that for you.
+@c If you change your mind and want to turn the auto-saving back on again,
+@c @kbd{C-c C-d} (@code{gnus-associate-buffer-with-draft} does that.
+@c
+@c @vindex gnus-use-draft
+@c To leave association with the draft group off by default, set
+@c @code{gnus-use-draft} to @code{nil}. It is @code{t} by default.
+
+@findex gnus-draft-edit-message
+@kindex D e\e$B!J2<=q$-!K\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$NJT=8$rB3$1$?$$$H$-$O!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F\e(B @kbd{D e}
+(@code{gnus-draft-edit-message}) \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$9!#$"$J$?$,;D$7$?>uBV$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$b$3$N2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Rejected
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-draft-send-all-messages
+@findex gnus-draft-send-message
+\e$B$=$l0J>eJT=8$7$J$$$GEj9F!J$b$7$/$O%a!<%k!K$7$?$$5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$,$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D s} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
+/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{D S}
+(@code{gnus-draft-send-all-messages}) \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$j=P\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BAw$j$?$/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{D t}
+(@code{gnus-draft-toggle-sending}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a%C%;!<%8$rG[AwIT2D$N0u$rIU\e(B
+\e$B$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Rejected Articles
+@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex rejected articles
+
+\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N>u67$O!"$b$A$m$s!"40A4$K\e(B gnus \e$B$N07$($kHO0O30$G$9!#!J\e(BGnus \e$B$O!"$b$A\e(B
+\e$B$m$s!"$"$J$?$N308+$r0&$7$F$*$j!"$$$D$b5!7y$,NI$/!"Cf$rHt$S2s$kE7;H$,$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$l$/$i$$0zMQJ8$,4^$^$l$F$$$h$&$H5$$K$;$:!"0lGU$K$J$C$?$j!"Mn$C$3$A$?$j\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$;$s!#!K$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$r8e$G%5!<%P!<$N5$J,$,$h$/$J$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$KF~$l$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$,La$C$F$-$?$J$i!"IaDL$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FA4$F$N5-;v$rAw\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Select Methods
+@chapter \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+@cindex select methods
+
+@dfn{\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B} (foreign group) \e$B$H$O!"IaDL\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$GFI$^$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$N;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!";v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$C$?$j!"8D?ME*$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$C$?$j$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"K\Ev$KA4$F%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B
+ @dfn{\e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$r@h$KNc$K=P$9$H!"A*BrJ}K!$O:G=i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+\e(B (\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnml}) \e$B$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<L>\e(B} \e$B$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#A*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$K$O!"$=$NEv$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$H$C$FFCJL$N0UL#$r;}$DCM$G$"$kDI2C$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$H8@$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i;d$?$A$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{The Server
+Buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%0%k!<%W$rG'<1$9$kL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$OL>A0\e(B
+@samp{soc.motss} \e$B$HA*BrJ}K!\e(B @code{(nntp "some.where.edu")} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$H$7$FCN$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$1$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @samp{nntp+some.where.edu:soc.motss}
+\e$B$H8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0c$C$?J}K!$OA4$F$=$lFCM-$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* The Server Buffer:: \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
+* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Getting Mail:: \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Other Sources:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Combined Groups:: \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node The Server Buffer
+@section \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!\e(B
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B} \e$B$O$=$l$K@\B3$7$F!"$=$l$+$i>pJs$rMW5a$9$k%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$+%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Server Buffer Format:: \e$B$3$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Server Commands:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$rA`$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* Example Methods:: \e$B%5!<%P!<;XDj$NNc!#\e(B
+* Creating a Virtual Server:: \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$NNc!#\e(B
+* Server Variables:: \e$B$I$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Servers and Methods:: \e$B%5!<%P!<L>$rA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Unavailable Servers:: \e$B@\B3$7$h$&$H;n$_$?%5!<%P!<$N$$$/$D$+$,Mn$A$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Server Buffer Format
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$NI=<(MM<0\e(B
+@cindex server buffer format
+
+@vindex gnus-server-line-format
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N9T$N308+$r!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$9$k;v$K$h$C$FJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$9$3$7C1=c$J3HD%$,$J$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item h
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item w
+\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
+\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
+\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>!#\e(B
+
+@item M
+\e$B%5!<%P!<J}K!!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Formatting Variables} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Commands
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<L?Na\e(B
+@cindex server commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-add-server
+\e$B?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rDI2C$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item e
+@kindex e (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-edit-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-edit-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-read-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r$6$C$HD/$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-read-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-kill-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r@Z$j$^$9\e(B (kill) (@code{gnus-server-kill-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item y
+@kindex y (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-yank-server
+\e$B@h$[$I@Z$i$l$?\e(B (killed) \e$B%5!<%P!<$rE=$jIU$1$^$9\e(B (yank)
+(@code{gnus-server-yank-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-copy-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$rJ#<L$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-copy-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-list-servers
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-list-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-scan-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K$=$N;q8;$+$i?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y$k$h$&$KMW5a$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-scan-server})\e$B!#$3$l$O<g$K%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$KBP$7$F0UL#$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-regenerate-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,A4$F$N%G!<%?9=B$$r:F:n@.$9$k$h$&$K5a$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-regenerate-server})\e$B!#$3$l$OF14|$+$i$O$:$l$F$7$^$C$?%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$"$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Methods
+@subsection \e$BJ}K!$NNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$NA*BrJ}K!$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"<+J,<+?H$r$h$/@bL@$7$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BD>@\%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`$N$O$b$C$H4JC1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B8+$?$H$*$j!"A*BrJ}K!$N:G=i$NMWAG$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$O\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%"%I%l%9\e(B} (address) \e$B!"$b$7$/$O$=$&8F$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG$N8e$K$O!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B @var{(\e$BJQ?t\e(B \e$BMM<0\e(B)} \e$B$NBP$rF~$l$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$NNc$KLa$j$^$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$N%^%7%s$N%]!<%H\e(B15\e$B$+$iFI$_$?$+$C$?$H;W$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#$3$l$,$=$N;~$K!"$J$k$Y$-A*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news.funet.fi" (nntp-port-number 15))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$I$NJQ?t$,4XO"$9$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N@bL@J8=q$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$Y$-$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J9=B$$GFI$`%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+\e$B@\?($r?^$j$?$$\e(B2\e$B$D$N9=B$$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: \e$B0l$D$O$"$J$?$N;dE*$J%a!<%k%9\e(B
+\e$B%W!<%k$G!"B>J}$O8xE*$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$l$O;dE*$J%a!<%k$N$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "private" (nnmh-directory "~/private/mail/"))
+@end lisp
+
+(\e$B$=$&$9$k$H$3$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @samp{private} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$O4{$K?d\e(B
+\e$BB,$7$F$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O8xE*%9%W!<%k$N$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnmh "public"
+ (nnmh-directory "/usr/information/spool/")
+ (nnmh-get-new-mail nil))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BKIJI\e(B (firewall) \e$B$NCf$K$$$F!"KIJI%^%7%s$+$i$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KKIJI%^%7%s$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$7$F!"$=$3$+$i\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B telnet \e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K;X<($9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k;v$O>/$7$P$+$i$7$$$G$9$,!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$NDj5A$O$*$=$i$/$3$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "firewall"
+ (nntp-address "the.firewall.machine")
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+ (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+ (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+ ("telnet" "the.real.nntp.host" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$9$P$i$7$$\e(B @code{ssh} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r!"%b%G%`@~$+$i$N05=L$5$l$?@\B3$r\e(B
+\e$BDs6!$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J46$8$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "news"
+ (nntp-address "copper.uio.no")
+ (nntp-rlogin-program "ssh")
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open-rlogin)
+ (nntp-end-of-line "\n")
+ (nntp-rlogin-parameters
+ ("telnet" "news.uio.no" "nntp")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"<+F0G'>Z$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{ssh-agent} \e$B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#05=L$5$l$?@\B3$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{ssh}\e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{config} \e$B$G\e(B @samp{Compression} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Creating a Virtual Server
+@subsection \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n@.$9$k\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$O1JB35-;v$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P!"%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$j$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$rIU$12C$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%-%c%C%7%e$rFI$`$?$a$K$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,0lHVNI\e(B
+\e$B$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$b;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@kbd{a nnspool RET cache RET} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#$dA4$/?7$7$$\e(B @samp{cache} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$O$:$G$9!#<!$O$=$l$rJT=8$7$F!"@5$7$$Dj5A$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
+\e$BJT=8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{e} \e$B$rBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$`%P%C%U%!$KF~$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$r<!$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnspool "cache"
+ (nnspool-spool-directory "~/News/cache/")
+ (nnspool-nov-directory "~/News/cache/")
+ (nnspool-active-file "~/News/cache/active"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#:#$d$3$N;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r2!$9$H!"1\Mw%P%C%U%!$KF~$k$Y$-$G!"I=<($5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$G$bF~$k;v$,$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Server Variables
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<JQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$rDj5A$9$k0l$D$N$d$C$+$$$JE@$O\e(B (\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H\e(B Emacs \e$B0lHL$NN>J}$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$NDj5A$,%m!<%I$5$l$k$F$$$k4V$K!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$OB>$NJQ?t$+$i=i4|2=$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B "\e$B4p$H$J$k\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$,%m!<%I$5$l$?8e$KJQ99$7$F$b!"\e(B"\e$BF3\e(B
+\e$B$-=P$5$l$?\e(B" \e$BJQ?t$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
+\e$B$O$3$3$K$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(nnml "public"
+ (nnml-directory "~/my-mail/")
+ (nnml-active-file "~/my-mail/active")
+ (nnml-newsgroups-file "~/my-mail/newsgroups"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Servers and Methods
+@subsection \e$B%5!<%P!<$HJ}K!\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$OA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$H$3$m\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F$$$k$H$-$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%WA*BrJ}K!$G$N\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-method}) \e$B$O$I$3$G$b!";v<B>e$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$r$=$l$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N$3$H$K$h$j$?$/$5$s%-!<%\!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$rC!$+$J$/$F$9$`2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"A4$F$K$o$?$C$F!"$=$NJ}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Unavailable Servers
+@subsection \e$B;HMQIT2DG=$J%5!<%P!<\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @code{\e$B5qH]\e(B} \e$B$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$=$N8e$N$=$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r$O$+$k$I$N$h$&$J;n$_\e(B
+\e$B$bL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O@\B3$,3+$1$J$$$3$H$,K\Ev$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r>/$7$b3N$+$a$:!"\e(B``It can't be opend,'' (\e$B@\B3$r3+$/;v$,$G$-$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$H9p\e(B
+\e$B$2$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O9T57$,0-$$$H;W$&;v$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O$?$$$F$$$N$H$-$K$O\e(B
+\e$BNI$$J}K!$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%5!<%P!<\e(B @samp{nephelococcdyia.com} \e$B$K\e(B10\e$B8D9XFI$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$,$"$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<$O$I$3$+Hs>o$K1s$/$K$"$j!"%^%7%s\e(B
+\e$B$O$H$F$bCY$$$N$G!"$=$l$,:#F|$O$"$J$?$H$N@\B3$r5qH]$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G\e(B1\e$BJ,$+$+$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r\e(B10\e$B2s;n$9$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$J$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r;n$=$&$H$O$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B1\e$BEY\e(B ``connection refused'' (\e$B@\B3$O5qH]$5$l$^$7$?\e(B) \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%5!<%P!<$,\e(B ``down'' (\e$BMn$A$F$$$k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"0l;~E*$K$=$N%^%7%s$N5!7y$,0-$$$@$1$@$H2?$,5/$3$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$d$C$F%^%7%s$,La$C$F$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$C$r:F$SD4$Y$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$N$7$g$&\e(B?
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$KHt$S0\$C$F\e(B (@pxref{The Server Buffer}) \e$B!"0J2<$NL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B$D$D$/$@$1$G$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O
+@kindex O (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-open-server
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$r3NN)$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-server
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3\e(B (\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B) \e$B$rJD$8$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-close-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-deny-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3IT2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-open-all-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-close-to-all-servers
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$K$"$kA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$rJD$8$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-server-close-all-servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (\e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-server-remove-denials
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$l$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$i@\B35qH]$r<u$1$?$+$I$&$+$NA4$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-server-remove-denials})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting News
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading news
+@cindex newsbackends
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node NNTP
+@subsection @sc{nntp}
+@cindex nntp
+
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$OHf3SE*4JC1$G$9!#C1$K\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F;XDj$7!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%"%I%l%9\e(B (address)
+\e$B$r!"$&!<$s!"%"%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,I8=`$G$J$$%]!<%H\e(B (port) \e$B$K0LCV$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$r$3$N%]!<%H$N?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G@5$7$$%]!<%H$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N$?$a$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJT=8$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B30It%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$^$^$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$r2DG=$J8B$j$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$i9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#L>A0$N>WFM$O5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r:n$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-server-opened-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-opend-hook
+@cindex @sc{mode reader}
+@cindex authinfo
+@cindex authentification
+@cindex nntp authentification
+@findex nntp-send-authinfo
+@findex nntp-send-mode-reader
+\e$B$O@\B3$,$G$-$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?($7$?8e$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$KL?Na$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{nntp-send-mode-reader} \e$B$K$h$jL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$,%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=$N4X?t$O>o$K$3$N%U%C%/$K$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-authinfo-function
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-function
+@findex nntp-send-authoinfo
+@vindex nntp-authinfo-file
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$rAw$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nntp-send-authinfo} \e$B$G!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo}
+(\e$B$b$7$/$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nntp-authinfo-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-:\$rD4$Y$k$?$a$KC5$7$^$9!#$b$70l$D$b8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$i!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$K%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$NMM<0$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) @code{ftp} \e$B$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{~/.netrc} \e$B$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{ftp} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$KDj5A$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$3$N$b$N$O82Cx$J;v<B$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$O0l$D0J>e$N9T$r4^$_!"$=$l$>$l$O0l$D$N%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
+\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
+\e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+machine news.uio.no login larsi password geheimnis
+machine nntp.ifi.uio.no login larsi force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$O$I$N$h$&$J=gHV$G$G$b8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{machine} \e$B$O:G=i$K8=$l$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$G$O!"%m%0%$%sL>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$NN>J}$,A0<T$N%5!<%P!<$K$OM?$($i$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$KBP$7$F!"8e<T$O%m%0%$%sL>$@$1$r5s$2$F$$$F!"MxMQ<T$O%Q%9%o!<%I$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @samp{force} \e$B%?%0$b;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$O@\B3;~$K\e(B
+@var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$,Aw$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default}
+\e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+default force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-server-action-alist
+@vindex nntp-server-action-alist
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$N7?$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"9gCW$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K<h$i$l$kF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B innd \e$B$K@\B3$7$?$H$-$KKh2s%S!<%W2;$rLD\e(B
+\e$B$i$5$;$?$$\e(B (beep) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nntp-server-action-list
+ '(("innd" (ding))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$!!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O$7$?$/$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+'(("nntpd 1\\.5\\.11t"
+ (remove-hook 'nntp-server-opened-hook 'nntp-send-mode-reader)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O\e(B nntpd 1.5.11t \e$B$K$OL?Na\e(B @code{MODE READER} \e$B$rAw$i$J$$;v$r3N<B\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$^$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$=$NL?Na$O$=$N%5!<%P!<$r8G$^$i$;$k$H;d$OJ9$$$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-maximum-request
+@vindex nntp-maximum-request
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$OL?Na\e(B @code{head} \e$B$r$$$/$D$bAw$C$F!"%X%C%@!<$r=8\e(B
+\e$B$a$^$9!#$3$NF0:n$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJVEz$rBT$?$:$K$3$NL?Na$r\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$sAw$j!"$=$l$+$iA4$F$NJVEz$rFI$_$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{nntp-maximum-request} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B400\e$B$G$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7%M%C%H%o!<%/$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B1\e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-connection-timeout
+@vindex nntp-connection-timeout
+\e$BDj4|E*$K@\B3$9$k30It\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$J$i!"E,@Z$K1~Ez\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$C$?$j!"$"$k%5!<%P!<$O>o<1E*$J;~4VFb$G$O\e(B
+\e$BJVEz$G$-$J$$$/$i$$Ii2Y$,$+$+$C$F$$$k!"$J$I$NLdBj$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O:$$C\e(B
+\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@c @item nntp-command-timeout
+@c @vindex nntp-command-timeout
+@c @cindex PPP connections
+@c @cindex dynamic IP addresses
+@c If you're running Gnus on a machine that has a dynamically assigned
+@c address, Gnus may become confused. If the address of your machine
+@c changes after connecting to the @sc{nntp} server, Gnus will simply sit
+@c waiting forever for replies from the server. To help with this
+@c unfortunate problem, you can set this command to a number. Gnus will
+@c then, if it sits waiting for a reply from the server longer than that
+@c number of seconds, shut down the connection, start a new one, and resend
+@c the command. This should hopefully be transparent to the user. A
+@c likely number is 30 seconds.
+@c
+@c @item nntp-retry-on-break
+@c @vindex nntp-retry-on-break
+@c If this variable is non-@code{nil}, you can also @kbd{C-g} if Gnus
+@c hangs. This will have much the same effect as the command timeout
+@c described above.
+
+@item nntp-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-server-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k:G8e$N0lJb$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nntp-open-rlogin
+@findex nntp-open-telnet
+@findex nntp-open-network-stream
+@item nntp-open-connetcion-function
+@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-open-network-stream
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-rlogin
+@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-program
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-program
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$K%m%0%$%s$r$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{rsh} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@samp{ssh} \e$B$,?M5$$N$"$kBeBX<jCJ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-parameters
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-parameters
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{rsh} \e$B$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%H$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nntp-open-telnet
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-telnet-command
+@vindex nntp-telnet-command
+@code{telnet} \e$B$r;O$a$k$N$K;H$o$l$kL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-switches
+@vindex nntp-telnet-switches
+
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$N%9%$%C%A\e(B (switch) \e$B$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-user-name
+@vindex nntp-telnet-user-name
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K%m%0%$%s$9$k$?$a$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-passwd
+@vindex nntp-telnet-passwd
+\e$B%m%0%$%s$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%Q%9%o!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-parameters
+@vindex nntp-telnet-parameters
+@code{telnet} \e$B$G%m%0%$%s$r$7$?8e$KL?Na$H$7$F<B9T$5$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+@vindex nntp-telnet-shell-prompt
+\e$B1s3V%^%7%s$G$N%7%'%k$N%W%m%s%W%H$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{bash\\|\$ *\r?$\\|> *\r?} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@vindex nntp-open-telnet-envuser
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B@code{telnet} \e$B%;%C%7%g%s$O\e(B (\e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$NN>J}$G\e(B) @code{ENVIRON} \e$B%*%W%7%g%s$r;HMQ$9$k;v$,$G$-!"%m%0%$%sL>F~NO$r\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$H$($P\e(B Solaris \e$B$N\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$KBP$7$FF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
+@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
+;;
+;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
+;;
+(nntp "snews.bar.com"
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
+ (nntp-port-number "snews")
+ (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+@item nntp-end-of-line
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
+\e$B$j$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B @samp{\n} \e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@vindex nntp-rlogin-user-name
+@code{rlogin} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N1s3V%7%9%F%`$G$NMxMQ<TL>$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-address
+@vindex nntp-address
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,F0$$$F$$$k1s3V%7%9%F%`$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-port-number
+@vindex nntp-port-number
+@code{nntp-open-network-stream} \e$B@\B34X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$N@\B3$9$k%]!<%H\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-buggy-select
+@vindex nntp-buggy-select
+\e$B$"$J$?$NA*Br$N0lO"$N:n6H$,8N>c$,$A$G$"$k$H$-$K$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nntp-nov-is-evil
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$,;H$o\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$KD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-xover-commands
+@vindex nntp-xover-commands
+@cindex nov
+@cindex XOVER
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$H$7$F;H$o$l$kJ8;zNs$N%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{("XOVER" "XOVERVIEW")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-nov-gap
+@vindex nntp-nov-gap
+@code{nntp} \e$B$OIaDL$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$N$?$a$N0l$D$NBg$-$JMW5a$rAw$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%5!<%P!<$O0l$D$N5pBg$J!"9T$N%j%9%H$G1~Ez$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$b$7%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N\e(B2-5000\e$B$N5-;v$rFI$s$G!"\e(B1\e$B$H\e(B5001\e$B$rFI$_$?$$$@$1$J$i!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OI,MW\e(B
+\e$BL5$$\e(B4999\e$B$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B9T$r<hF@$9$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{XOVER}
+\e$BMW5a$,$I$l$/$i$$Bg$-$J\e(B2\e$B$D$NO"B3$7$?5-;v72$N4V$N$X$@$?$j\e(B (gap) \e$B$^$GJ,3d$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$J$$$GAw$i$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$,B.$$>l9g$O!"$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K>.$5$J?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H$*$=$i$/<hF@$,CY$/$J$k$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$OMW5a$rJ,3d$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B5\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@vindex nntp-prepare-server-hook
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$r;n$_$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+@vindex nntp-warn-about-losing-connection
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%5!<%P!<$,@\B3$rJD$8$?$H$-$K>/$7;(2;$,$?\e(B
+\e$B$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-record-commands
+@vindex nntp-record-commands
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$C$?A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$r\e(B (\e$B;~4V$H6&$K\e(B) @samp{*nntp-log*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K5-O?$7$^$9!#$3$l$OF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$J$$$H;W$o$l$k\e(B gnus/@sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$r%G%#%P%C%0$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node News Spool
+@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnsppl
+@cindex new spool
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i30It%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G!"Lr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"Hs>o$KBg$-$J5-;v$,$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B---\e$BNc$($P\e(B
+@samp{alt.binaries.pictures.furniture} \e$B$rFI$`B.EY$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$rJ}K!$H$7$F!"\e(B @code{""} (\e$B$b$7$/$O2?$G$b\e(B) \e$B$r%"\e(B
+\e$B%I%l%9$H$7$F;XDj$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$K$D$J$0;v$,2DG=$J$i!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$r4pK\A*BrJ}K!$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Finding the News})\e$B!#$=$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$h$jB.$$$G$9$,!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O>u67$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B2?$,$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$G0lHVNI$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"$$$m$$$m$H;n$7$F$_$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnspool-inews-program
+@vindex nnspool-inews-program
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-inews-switches
+@vindex nnspool-inews-switches
+\e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K\e(B inews \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$KM?$($i$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-spool-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,5-;v$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@file{/usr/spool/news/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-directory
+@vindex nnspool-nov-directory
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B
+@file{/usr/spool/news/over.view/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-lib-dir
+@vindex nnspool-lib-dir
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$N%i%$%V%i%j!<%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N>l=j$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@file{/usr/lib/news/} \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnspool-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-history-file
+@vindex nnspool-history-file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9MzNr%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-active-times-file
+@vindex nnspool-active-times-file
+\e$B8=>uF|IU%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnspool-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$O$=$l$,8+$D$1$?$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$b;H$*$&$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@vindex nnspool-sift-nov-with-sed
+@cindex sed
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview)
+\e$B$+$i4XO"$9$kItJ,$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sed} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B nil \e$B$@$H!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$O%U%!%$%kA4BN$r%P%C%U%!$KFI$_9~$s$G!"$=$3$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Getting Mail
+@section \e$B%a!<%k<hF@\e(B
+@cindex reading mail
+@cindex mail
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G%a!<%k$rFI$`\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OL@Gr$KD6<+A3E*$J;v$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$+!)\e(B \e$B$$$d!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Getting Started Reading Mail:: \e$B4JC1$JNAM}K\$N$h$&$JNc!#\e(B
+* Splitting Mail:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mail Backend Variables:: \e$B%a!<%k$N07$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Fancy Mail Splitting:: Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$NLS$N$h$&$JJ,N%$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Mail and Procmail:: procmail \e$B$,:n@.$7$?%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Incorporating Old Mail:: \e$B$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$k8E$$%a!<%k$r$I$&$9$k$+\e(B?
+* Expiring Mail:: \e$BM_$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Washing Mail:: \e$B<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$+$i7y$J$b$N$r<h$j=|$/!#\e(B
+* Duplicates:: \e$B=EJ#$7$?%a!<%k$r07$&!#\e(B
+* Not Reading Mail:: \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$?$a$K%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Choosing a Mail Backend:: Gnus \e$B$O?'!9$J%a!<%kMM<0$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Getting Started Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$r;O$a$k\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$N$"$J$?$NA*Br$r\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$KJ|$j9~$`$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"$"$H$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B "\e$B0l%a!<%k0l%U%!%$%k\e(B" \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$$$J$i!"<!$N$b$N$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods
+ '((nnml "private")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:#$d!"<!$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$O!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$5-;v$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$"$J$?$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$+$iA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{~/Mail/} \e$B!"$K0\F0$7$^$9!#:n@.$5$l$??7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B
+(@samp{mail.misc}) \e$B$,9XFI$5$l!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$KFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/%a!<%k$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d$7$?$$$G$7$g$&$1$I\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+ '(("junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O7k2L$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$D$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r:n$j$^$9\e(B:
+@samp{nnml:junk}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:crazy}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{nnml:other} \e$B$G$9!#:G=i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K9g$o$J$$%a!<%k$OA4$F:G8e$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K=<J,$G$"$k$O$:$G$9!#%^%K%e%"%k$N$3$NItJ,\e(B
+\e$B$NB>$N9`$r=OFI$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#FC$K\e(B @pxref{Choosing a Mail
+Backend} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Splitting Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$NJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex splitting mail
+@cindex mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-methods
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$BJ,$1$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+'(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("mail.other" "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$G\e(B (\e$B$H$3$m$G!"$=$l$i$O\e(B @samp{mail} \e$B$G;O$^$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$NMWAG$,$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$N%X%C%@!<$+$i$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7hDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#:G=i$NJ8;zNs$O!"\e(B@code{replace-match} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"9gCW$7$?J8>O$+$i$NI{I=8=$rA^F~$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h$&$J!"\e(B
+@code{samp\\1} \e$B$NMM<0$r4^$`$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
+@end lisp
+
+2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$CM$r5"$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N:G8e$O>o$KAm9gE*$J$b$N$G$"$k$Y$-$G!"B>$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N@55,I=8=$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$$$D$b\e(B} @samp{}\e$B$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$i$NK!B'$OO"A[%j%9%H$N=i$a$+$i=*$o$j$^$G=gHV$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Aj8_Ej\e(B
+\e$B9F\e(B (crosspost) \e$B$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!":G=i$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B"\e$B!#Aj8_Ej9F$r;HMQ2DG=$K$7$F$$$k>l9g!"A4$F$N9gCW$7$?K!B'$,\e(B "\e$B>!$A$^$9\e(B"\e$B!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?<+?H$G$3$l$r$$$8$/$j$^$o$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$"$J$?$NA*$s$@4X?t$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$G0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$l$,$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r1?$V$Y$-$G$"$k!"$H9M$($k%0%k!<%WL>$N%j%9%H$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"F~$C$FMh$?IOK3$G=c?h$J%X%C%@!<$rMpK=$K07$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i$O$9$Y$F\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rDI2C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$O\e(B @code{X-Gnus-Group} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#$?$$$F$$$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B Unix \e$B$N\e(B mbox \e$B$N\e(B @code{From<SPACE>} \e$B9T$r2?$+JL$NL>A0$KJQ$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$9$Y$FAj8_Ej9F$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$,9gCW$9$k$H!"%a!<%k$OA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B ``\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B'' \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnmail-crosspost} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$r;H$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$I$N5-;v$b\e(B
+\e$BAm9g$N\e(B (@samp{}) \e$B%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crosspost-link-function
+@cindex crosspost
+@cindex links
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$?5-;v$K%O!<%I%j%s%/\e(B (hardlink)
+\e$B$r:n$k;v$K$h$C$FAj8_Ej9F$r9T$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%O!<\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%s%/$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N>l9g$KEv\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$^$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail-crosspost-link-function} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{copy-file} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{add-name-to-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@kindex M-x nnmail-split-history
+@kindex nnmail-split-history
+\e$BA0$N%a!<%kJ,3d$,%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$3$KF~$l$?$+$r8+$?$$>l9g$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnmail-split-history} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$K<+J,<+?H$KD7$MJV$C$F$/$k$h$&$J2DG=@-$N$"$kA4$F$N5!2q$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$N>e;J$+$i$/$kA4$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$s$@%0%k!<%W$r:n$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$+$i!"6vH/E*$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI<h$j;_$a$,5/$3$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$l$G$b>e;J$+$i$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$rL$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!">e;J$,\e(B ''\e$B7nMKF|$^$G$K$=$NJs9p=q$r=`Hw$7$J$$$H<s$@!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r$"$J$?$KAw$C$F$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l$r8+$k;v$O$J$/!"2PMKF|$K$J$C$FK\Ev$OMb\e(B
+\e$B7n$N2HDB$rJ'$&$?$a$K6u$N%\%H%k$r=8$a$k$Y$-$G$"$C$F$b!"$^$@M-5k$G8[$o$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H?.$8$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Backend Variables
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$N>l9g\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N0c$C$?%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4XO"$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-read-incoming-hook
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$K$3$N%U%C%/$r8F$S$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$&$J$i!"$3$N%U%C%/$r%a!<%k4F;k%W%m%0%i%`$KCN$i$;$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-spool-file
+@item nnmail-spool-file
+@cindex POP mail
+@cindex MAILHOST
+@cindex movemail
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password
+@vindex nnmail-pop-password-required
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$rC5$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O7h$7$F<+J,<+?H$G$O%a!<%k$r<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B
+@samp{larsi} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{po:larsi} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NL>A0$,\e(B @samp{larsi} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"$*$=$i$/$3$l$r>/$7=$@5$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$,!"4{$K$"$J$?$O$=$l$r?dB,$7$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N8-$/4iN)\e(B
+\e$B$A$NNI$$0-Kb$5$s!*\e(B \e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{pop} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$b$G$-!"$=$N;~$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G\e(B POP \e$B%a!<%kJ8;zNs$rH/8+$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$I$N$h$&$J>l9g$G\e(B
+\e$B$b!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{MAILHOST} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\?(\e(B
+\e$B$r?^$m$&$H$9$k\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(BPOP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,%Q%9%o!<%I$rI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$H$9$k$J$i!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password-required} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%Q%9%o!<%IF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$k$+!"\e(B@code{nnmail-pop-password} \e$B$r%Q%9%o!<%I$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$O%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B (compilation) \e$B$NA0$K\e(B @samp{--with-pop} \e$B$H6&\e(B
+\e$B$K4D6-@_Dj\e(B (configure) \e$B$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$=$N@_Dj$r@Z$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$r\e(B inbox \e$B$+$i5[$$>e$2\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ|$jEj$2$^$9!#$"$J$?$,%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BDL$b%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$KKbK!$N8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r$?$/$5$s$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$^$:\e(B5\e$B3Q7A$rIA$-!"O9?$$K2P$rIU$1!";3MS$r\e(B
+\e$B@8$1lS$H$7$FJ{$2=*$($?8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r0\F0$7$F$bK\Ev$K$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$j6C$$$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@item nnmail-use-procmail
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$GC5$7$^$9!#$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$G=*$o$C$F$$$kL>A0$r;}$DA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$OF~$C\e(B
+\e$B$FMh$?%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$H$_$J$5$l!"$=$3$G?7$7$$%a!<%k$,C5$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-crash-box
+@item nnmail-crash-box
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$H$-$K!"%a!<%k$O:G=i$K$3$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K0\F0$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/.gnus-crash-box} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$,4{$KB8:_$9$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$O>o$KB>$N%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$h$j@h$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F<h$j9~$^$l\e(B) \e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$FMh$??7$7$$%a!<%k$r;}$C$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l!"$(!<$H!"K\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K!"A4$F$N$3$H$K$D$$$F;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-hook
+@item nnmail-split-hook
+@findex article-decode-rfc1522
+@findex RFC1522 decoding
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$,$=$N%X%C%@!<$K4p$E$$$FJ,3d$,$J$5$l$kD>A0$K$=$l$,J]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$F$$$k%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$,E,9g$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B9M$($k$h$&$K<+M3$K%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJT=8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%P%C%U%!$OJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$,=*$o$C$?8e$G>C5n$5$l!"%P%C%U%!$G9T$o$l$?JQ99$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$K$b8=$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@code{gnus-article-decode-rfc1522} \e$B$,$3$N%U%C%/$K2C$($k;v$,E,@Z$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$N0l$D$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@vindex nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+@item nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+@itemx nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook
+\e$B$3$l$i$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r07$&$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$kLr$KN)$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$G$9\e(B---
+@code{nnmail-pre-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$%a!<%k$r07$&D>A0$K8F$P\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmail-post-get-new-mail-hook} (\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%k$N07$$$,=*\e(B
+\e$B$o$C$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#<!$N$b$N$O!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$r;H$C$F?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$KM?$($i$l$k%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!%$%k%b!<%I$rJQ99$9$kNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-pre-get-new-mail-hook
+ (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 511)))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-post-get-new-mail-hook
+ (lambda () (set-default-file-modes 551)))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnmail-tmp-directory
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r$I$3$K0\F0$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$=$l$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k4V$K!#$3$l$OIaDL$O%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,=;$s$G$$$k$b$N$HF1$8%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B @file{~/Mail/}) \e$B$G9T$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H!"$=$l$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-movemail-program
+@vindex nnmail-movemail-program
+\e$B$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$OMxMQ<T$N%$%s%\%C%/%9$+$i%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{movemail} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B --
+\e$B%$%s%\%C%/%9$NL>A0$H0\F0$9$k%U%!%$%kL>A0\e(B \e$B$H6&$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-incoming
+@vindex nnmail-delete-incoming
+@cindex incoming mail files
+@cindex deleting incoming files
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rE,@Z$J%0%k!<%W$XJ,3d$7$?8e$G0l;~?7F~%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@c This is @code{nil} by
+@c default for reasons of security.
+
+@c Since Red Gnus is an alpha release, it is to be expected to lose mail.
+((ding) Gnus 0.10 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O;d$,\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$K%a!<%k$r<:$C$?;v$O$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$G$b$=$N$3$H$O$3$3$G$O=EMW$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BFCJL$J%P!<%8%g%s$N\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$r=|$-$^$9!#\e(B)) Incoming* \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$J$$;v$G!"%a!<%k$r<:$o$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$G$-$^$9\e(B -- \e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$,40A4\e(B
+\e$B$K6/@)E*$K?a$CHt$s$G$b!"$$$D$b<:$o$l$?$b$N$r<h$jLa$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$D$G$b$"$J$?$N0U;V$G\e(B @file{Incoming*} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@vindex nnmail-use-long-file-names
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OD9$$%U%!%$%kL>$H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$BL>$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{mail.misc} \e$B$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B @file{mail.misc} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B (@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$_$J$9$H\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&7k\e(B
+\e$B2L$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"F1$8%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+@file{mail/misc} \e$B$H$$$&7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-delete-file-function
+@vindex nnmail-delete-file-function
+@findex delete-file
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{delete-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@vindex nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$KF~$C$FMh$?5-;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{Gcc} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r%a!<%k=EJ#H/8+%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@node Fancy Mail Splitting
+@subsection \e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B
+@cindex mail splitting
+@cindex fancy mail splitting
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy
+@findex nnmail-split-fancy
+\e$BHf3SE*C1=c$JI8=`$N%a!<%kJ,3d;XDj$NJ}K!$G$O$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$+$iJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$GM7$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; \e$B%a!<%k%G!<%b%s\e(B (mailer deamon) \e$B$OIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$K$OAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$;\e(B
+;; \e$B$s!#7Y9p$OK\Ev$N%(%i!<$H$O0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(| ("from" mail (| ("subject" "warn.*" "mail.warning")
+ "mail.misc"))
+ ;; \e$B%(%i!<$G$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$OA4$F$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W$KAj8_Ej9F$5$l$^$9\e(B
+ ;; \e$B$,!"\e(B(ding) \e$B%j%9%H$HB>$N\e(B (ding) \e$B4XO"$N%a!<%k$N$?$a$N%0%k!<%W$K$O\e(B
+ ;; \e$BAj8_Ej9F$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+ (& (| (any "ding@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "ding.list" "ding.list")
+ ("subject "ding" "ding.misc"))
+ ;; \e$BB>$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B...
+ (any "procmail@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "procmail.list")
+ (any "SmartList@@informatik\\.rwth-aachen\\.de" "SmartList.list")
+ ;; \e$B?M!9\e(B...
+ (any "larsi@@ifi\\.uio\\.no" "people.Lars_Magne_Ingebrigtsen"))
+ ;; \e$B9gCW$7$J$+$C$?%a!<%k$OA4$F$rJa$^$($k%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+ "misc.misc")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$NMM<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#J,3d$O\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B) \e$B$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,3d$,B>$NJ,3d$r4^$`:F5"E*9=B$$G$9!#$3$l$O;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B5\e$B$D$NJ,3d9=J8$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B FIELD (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B VALUE (\e$B$3$l$b@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B SPLIT \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?$H$3$m$KC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(| SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{|} (\e$B?bD>K@\e(B) \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$,9gCW$9$k$^$G<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B SPLIT
+\e$B$O%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$KC_@Q$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(& SPLIT...)}: \e$BJ,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$NA4$F$N\e(B SPLIT \e$B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B
+@code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B@var{VALUE} \e$B$O4pAC%b!<%I\e(B (fundamental mode) \e$B9=J8%F!<%V%k\e(B (syntax
+table) \e$B$K=>$C$F40A4$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#@55,I=8=$G%U%#!<%k%IL>$+\e(B
+\e$B8l$NItJ,$K9gCW$5$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{.*} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{\<} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{\>} \e$B$NBP$G0O$^$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-abbrev-alist
+@var{FIELD} \e$B$H\e(B @var{VALUE} \e$B$O\e(B lisp \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (symbol) \e$B$G$"$k;v$b$G$-!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N>l9g$O$=$l$i$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-abbrev-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%;%k$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,%-!<$r4^$s$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B4XO"IU$1$i$l$?CM$r;}$C$F$$$k%3%s%9%;%k\e(B (cons cell) \e$B$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table
+@code{nnmail-split-fancy-syntax-table} \e$B$,$3$l$i$NA4$F$NJ,3d$,<B9T$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$KM-8z$J9=J8%F!<%V%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1
+\e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Mail and Procmail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
+@cindex procmail
+
+@cindex slocal
+@cindex elm
+\e$BB?$/$N?M$O\e(B @code{procmail} (\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$N%a!<%kA*JL%W%m%0%i%`$+30ItG[AwBe\e(B
+\e$BM}\e(B---@code{slocal}\e$B!"\e(B@code{elm} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$rF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$r%0%k!<%W$KJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$&$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<+J,\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-spool-file}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J#9g\e(B @code{procmail}/POP/mailbox \e$B@_Dj$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-use-procmail
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-use-procmail t)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file
+ '("/usr/spool/mail/my-name" "po:my-name"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$$$/$D$+$N!"$*$=$i$/!"4|BT$7$J$$I{8z2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$"$m$&\e(B
+@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$b@_Dj$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$H$$$&;v$b0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K1?$V$+$r?R$M$i$l$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$OB>$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G1?$V;v$rH/8+$7$?B>$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$H6&$K!"$=$NJQ?t$NFbMF$+$iCM$r5"$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B0J30$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O<B:]$K%G%#%9%/$X9T$C$F$I$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$,<B:]$KB8:_$7$F$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BMxMQ<T$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$G!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,IaDL$N8E$$%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$N$?$a$G$"$k$H9M$($F$$$k$+$r6hJL$9$k;v$O$5$5$$$J;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$"$J$?$,\e(B gnus (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$K<j$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$rNc$K<h$C$F$_$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$O\e(B @code{nnmh-directory} \e$B$K0LCV$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$9$M$'!"\e(B
+@file{~/Mail} \e$B$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$3$K$O\e(B @file{foo}\e$B!"\e(B@file{bar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{mail.baz} \e$B$H$$$&\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%)%k%@!<$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$X9T$C$F!"\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F~NO$rB%?J$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"L>A0\e(B (name) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{foo} \e$B$r!"J}K!\e(B (method) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B @samp{nnmh}
+\e$B$rEz$($F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B2\e$B$D$NB>$N%0%k!<%W!"\e(B@samp{bar} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{mail.baz} \e$B$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$KF1MM$N;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s7+$jJV$7$F$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$N$"$J$?$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r4^$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$GA4It$G$9!#$b$&!"%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-suffix
+@vindex nnmail-procmail-directory
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$dB>$N\e(B2\e$BDL0J>e$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$KN/$a$k%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8+$k%U%!%$%k$K\e(B procmail \e$B$,%a!<%k$r2C$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$h$&$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(Bprocmail \e$B$OA4$F$NF~$C$F$/$k%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B @code{nnmail-procmail-directory} \e$B$KF~$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#F~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~$l$k%U%!%$%kL>$KE~Ce$9$k$?$a$K!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
+@code{nnmail-procmail-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-reslpit-incoming
+Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @file{mail.misc.spool} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$s$@$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%a!<%k$O4|BTDL$j!"\e(B @code{mail.misc} \e$B$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BIaDL$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$rJ,3d$5$;$?$$>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnmail-resplit-incoming} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{procmail} \e$B$KF~$C$FMh$?J*$rJ,3d$7$FD>@\\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%j!<$KF~$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$9$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$N5-;v\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$b$C$H$bBg$-$$5-;vHV9f$r;}$D5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r4|8B@Z\e(B
+\e$B$l:o=|$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O@_Dj$NNc$G$9\e(B: \e$BF~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k$O\e(B @file{~/incoming/} \e$B$KCV$+$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"\e(B@samp{""} \e$B$r@\Hx8l$H$7$F;}$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"F~$C$F$/$k%9%W!<%k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O$=$l$HEy2A$J%0%k!<%W$HF1$8L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$O\e(B @file{~/fMail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnfolder-directory "~/fMail/*)
+(setq nnmail-spool-file 'procmail)
+(setq nnmail-procmail-directory "~/incoming/")
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnfolder "")))
+(setq nnmail-procmail-suffix "")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Incorporating Old Mail
+@subsection \e$B8E$$%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$`\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O?'!9$J%U%!%$%k%U%)!<%^%C%H$GC_@Q$5$l$?$?$/$5$s$N8E$$%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$K?h$J\e(B gnus \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$N0l$D$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/8E$$%a!<%k$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$r$9$k;v$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{nnml} (@pxref{Mail Spool}) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$rFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$rK~B-$G$-$kCM$K@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$\e(B
+Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$,=EMW$@$1$l$I8E$$%a!<%k$GK~$?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJ}K!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`SPACE' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"?7$7$/:n$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`M P b' \e$B$rBG$C$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NA4$F$N5-;v$K<B9T0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+`B r' \e$B$rBG$C$FA4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?:F%9%W!<%k$7!"B%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@samp{nnml} \e$B$HEz$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mail Group Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NA4$F$N%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b:#$d$"$J$?$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K9-$,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$KF~$C$F!"JQ$J8N>c$b$J$/J*;v$,>e<j$/9T$C$F$$$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7Bg>fIW$J$h$&$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r>C$9;v\e(B
+\e$B$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!";d$OA4$F$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$Y$-$H$3$m$KG<$^$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$N$r40A4$K3NG'$9$k$^$G$O!"$=$&$O$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Expiring Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+@cindex article expiry
+
+\e$BEAE}E*$J%a!<%k%j!<%@!<$O!"2?$+!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H5-;v$r:o=|$9$k798~$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KBP$7$F!"4pK\E*$KA4$/0c$C$?J}K!$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O4pK\E*$K%a!<%k$rHf3SE*FCJL$JJ}K!$G<u$1<h$i$l$?%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$H$_\e(B
+\e$B$J$7$^$9!#$=$l$O<B:]$K%a!<%k$rJQ99$7$"$j!"%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r>C$98"NO$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$O9M$($^$;$s!#%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"5-;v$K\e(B ``\e$B4{FI\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BB>$NN.57$G@Z$C$?$j$7$F$b!"%a!<%k5-;v$O$^$@%7%9%F%`$KB8:_$7$F$$$^$9!#7+$j\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$^$9\e(B: gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N8E$$!"4{FI%a!<%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$=$&$7$m$H?R$M$J$$8B$j$NOC$G$9$,!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!"5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=\e(B} (expirable) \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,B(:B$K>C$(5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#0lHLE*$K!"%a!<%k5-;v$O<!$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J>l9g$K%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$^$9\e(B 1) \e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$k\e(B 2) 1\e$B=54V0J>e7P$C$?5-;v$G$"$k!#\e(B \e$B$b$75-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$7$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$OCO9v$,E`$j$D$/$^$G%7%9%F%`$K;D$j$D$E$1$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$&0lEY6/D4IU$-\e(B
+\e$B$G7+$jJV$5$l$k$KB-$k$b$N$G$9\e(B: ``\e$B$b$7\e(B'' \e$B$"$J$?$,5-;v$r\e(B ``\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=\e(B''
+\e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B ``\e$B$7$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B7h$7$F\e(B'' \e$B$=$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$r>C5n$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+\e$B<j$G5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$o$G$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-auto-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k%0%k!<%W$OA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$K<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#A4$F$N4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$N7e$K\e(B @samp{E} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$r!"$=$l$,4{FI$G$"$C$?$+L$FI$G$"$C$?$+$K4X$o$i$:!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#4{FI$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$,<+F0E*$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F0uIU$1$i$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K=q$/;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@lisp
+(remove-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook
+ 'gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read)
+(add-hook 'gnus-mark-article-hook 'gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$O!"A4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$G$O$J$$;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$@$1$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$^$9!#L?Na\e(B @kbd{d}\e$B$,<+F0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$OL5$$$H$$$&;v$K$b5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---\e$BH><+F0$N!"<+F04|\e(B
+\e$B8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=%0%k!<%W$G5-;v$r4{FI$K0uIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$,5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-auto-expirable-newgroups
+ "mail.nosense-list\\|mail.nice-list")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r<B9T$9$kB>$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F!"\e(B
+\e$BMWAG\e(B @code{auto-expirable} \e$B$r;}$D;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring}) \e$B$H<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$r;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$J$i!"LdBj$,5/$3$k$G$7$g$&!#<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$^\e(B
+\e$B$jNI$/Aj8_:nMQ$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=5-;v$,$I$l$/$i$$$N4|4V\e(B
+\e$B@8B8$7$F$$$k$+$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N;~4V@_Dj$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$,\e(B
+\e$BAw$i$l$?$H$-$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,\e(B @emph{\e$BE~Ce\e(B} \e$B$7$F$+$i$NF|$r7W;;$7$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B7\e$BF|4V$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4p$E$$$F!"$=$l$,$I$N$/$i$$@8B8\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$r@.8y$K@_Dj$9$k4X?t$bDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.private}
+\e$B$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$B%v7n$K!"%0%k!<%W\e(B @samp{mail.junk} \e$B$G$O4|8B$r\e(B1\e$BF|$K!"$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4|8B$r\e(B6\e$BF|4V$K$9$k$K$O\e(B:
+
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+ (lambda (group)
+ (cond ((string= group "mail.private")
+ 31)
+ ((string= group "mail.junk")
+ 1)
+ ((string= group "important")
+ 'never)
+ (t
+ 6))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KM?$($i$l$k%0%k!<%WL>$O\e(B ``\e$BAu>~L5$7\e(B'' \e$B$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---
+@samp{nnml:} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$OIU$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H4X?t\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function}
+\e$B$O?t;z\e(B (\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$+%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{immediate} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
+@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$r7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B procmail \e$B$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups
+\e$B$H$3$m$G\e(B: \e$B$=$3$K$"$k!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,7h$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$J$$5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n$9$k;v$O$J$$!"$H$$$&$N$O13$G$9!#\e(B@code{total-expire} \e$B$r%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$KF~$l$k$H!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$-$^$;$s$,!"A4$F$N5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l\e(B
+\e$B>C5n2aDx$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$5$i$K$b$C$H4m81$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-total-expirable-newsgroups} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
+\e$BCW$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$OA4$F$N4{FI5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N2aDx$KFM$C9~$^$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O!"Ev$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N8E$$%a!<%k5-;v$O>/$78e$G:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F!"$"$J$?$,;HMQ$7$?@55,I=8=$,4V0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?%0%k!<%W$K9gCW$7$F!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N=EMW$J%a!<%k$,>C$($F$7$^$C$?$H8@$C$F!"\e(B
+\e$B;d$N$H$3$m$K5c$-IU$$$FMh$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B@emph{\e$BCK\e(B}\e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$B=w\e(B} \e$B$K$J$j$J$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$,5$;}$A$h$$$H46$8$kA4$F$N$b$N$H!*\e(B \e$B$G$9$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$=$3$K!*\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N?M$O$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r\e(B total-expirable (\e$BA4BN4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n2DG=\e(B) \e$B$K$7$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Washing Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k@vBu\e(B
+@cindex mail washing
+@cindex list server brain damage
+@cindex incoming mail treatment
+
+\e$B%a%$%i!<\e(B (mailer) \e$B$d%j%9%H%5!<%P!<\e(B (list server) \e$B$OK\Ev$KK\Ev$KGO</$2$?\e(B
+\e$B;v$r$9$k$3$H$G0-L>9b$$$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B$o$!!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$O2f!9$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$C$F$$$/\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$NA4$F$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B @code{wE aRe ElIte!!!!!1!!} \e$B$r2C$($k;v$rL@\e(B
+\e$B<(E*$K6X;_$O$7$F$$$J$$$>!#$5$!!"$d$C$F$_$h$&\e(B!!!!1'' \e$B$($'!"$=$N$H$*$j$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"\e(BRFC822 \e$B$OG=NO$NDc$$?M$K$h$C$FFI$^$l$k$h$&$K$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$;$s!#L@Gr\e(B
+\e$B$J;v$O$=$3$G$O5DO@$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!#$=$&$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBjE@\e(B: \e$B%I%$%DHG\e(B Microsoft Exchange \e$B$OJVEz$NI=Bj$K\e(B @samp{Re: } \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @samp{AW: } \e$B$rIU$12C$($^$9!#;d$O$3$l$KF0MI$7$FO5Gb$7$F$$$k$U$j$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$9$k5$NO$,$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$=$l$O>P$&$Y$-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$K$=$l$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$K2aEY$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$,!"%a!<%k$r%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$9$kA0$KA*JL$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$=$NL\E*$N$?$a$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$N%U%C%/$H$=$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k?'!9$J4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O%a!<%k$K2?$+$r$9$kA0$K8F$P$l!"4pK\E*$J!"%a!<%k$rA]$$$F$-$l$$\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$k=j:n$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+@findex nnheader-ms-strip-cr
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$+$i!":G8e$K$"$k%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B MS \e$B$N%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-header-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F\e(B (narrowed) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r$-$l$$$K$9$k$H$-$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+@findex nnmail-remove-leading-whitespace
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$=$l$,NI$/8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B ``\e$BM-MQ$J\e(B'' \e$B%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$,A0$NJ}$KIU$1\e(B
+\e$B2C$($?6uGr$rL5$/$7$^$9!#$"$!$!!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+@findex nnmail-remove-list-identifiers
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%j%9%H%5!<%P!<$OF10l<1JL;R$rIU$12C$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{(idm)}---\e$B$rA4$F$N\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N:G=i$KIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B@P4o;~Be$N%a!<%k%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$F$$$k?M$K$ONI$$;v$@$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @code{nnmail-list-identifiers} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kJ8;zNs$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{(idm)} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{nagnagnag} \e$BF10l<1JL;R$r<h$j=|$-$?$$$N$J$i\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-list-identifiers
+ '("(idm)" "nagnagnag"))
+@end lisp
+
+@item nnmail-remove-tabs
+@findex nnmail-remove-tabs
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @samp{TAB} \e$BJ8;z$r\e(B @samp{SPACE} \e$BJ8;z$KJQ49$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+@vindex nnmail-prepare-incoming-message-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$F8F$P$l$^$9!#;H$&;v$N$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item article-de-quoted-unreadable
+@findex article-de-quoted-unreadable
+Quoted Readable \e$BId9f2=$rI|9f2=$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+@end table
+
+
+@node Duplicates
+@subsection \e$B=EJ#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnmail-treat-duplicates
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-length
+@vindex nnmail-message-id-cache-file
+@cindex duplicate mails
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%a%s%P!<$J$i!";~!9F1$8%a!<%k$r\e(B2\e$B$D<u$1<h$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$b$&$k$5$/46$8$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail}
+\e$B$O$=$l$,H/8+$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$=EJ#$rD4$Y$F07$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$K!"8E$$\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B---@code{nnmail-messagge-id-cache-file} \e$B$K!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/.nnmail-cache} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$KJ]B8$5$l$k:GBg\e(B
+\e$B?t$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{nnmail-message-id-cache-length} \e$B$K@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(B1000 @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$,N/$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$,62$m$7$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$r\e(B @code{warn} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B) \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$O=EJ#%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%a!<%k$N@hF,$K$3$l$O0c$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$N=E\e(B
+\e$BJ#$G$"$k$H$$$&7Y9p$rA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"4X?t$O\e(B @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"Ev$N%a%C%;!<%8$KHO0O$r69$a$i$l$?%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil}\e$B!"\e(B@code{warn}\e$B!"\e(B@code{delete} \e$B$N$I$l$+$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"$3$N5!G=$r40A4$K;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7A4$F$N=EJ#%a!<%k$rFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{duplicate} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"IaDL$N%a!<%kJ,3dJ}K!$r;H$C$F$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-fancy
+ '(| ;; \e$B=EJ#%a%C%;!<%8$OJ,N%$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$X9T$-$^$9!#\e(B
+ ("gnus-warning" "duplication of message" "duplicate")
+ ;; \e$B%G!<%b%s$d%]%9%H%^%9%?!<$d;w$?$h$&$J$b$N$+$i$N\e(B
+ ;; \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$OB>$N$H$3$m$X!#\e(B
+ (any mail "mail.misc")
+ ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+ [ ... ] ))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq nnmail-split-methods
+ '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:")
+ ;; \e$BB>$NK!B'!#\e(B
+ [...]))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$9$P$i$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B$b$7<u$1<j$,%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$s$G$$$k;v$rCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$F!"\e(B@code{nnmail-treat-duplicates} \e$B$,\e(B @code{delete} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$NCN$C$F$$$k!"$=$N?M$,4{$K<u$1<h$C$?%a!<%k$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F!"9M$($k8B$j$?$/$5$s$NIn?+$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N3Z$7$5$r9M$($F$_\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B \e$B$=$N?M$O$=$l$i$r7h$7$F$_$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!*\e(B \e$B$o$)!*\e(B
+
+
+@node Not Reading Mail
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$rFI$`$N$G$O$J$$\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$$;O$a$k$H!"$=$l$i$K$O$"$J$?$,$=$l$i$G%a!<%k$rFI$_\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$H2>Dj$9$k$H$$$&$&$k$5$$JJ$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O$b$C$H$b$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$"$J$?$NK>$`;v$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nnmail-spool-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$bF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$b$&$H;n$_$k;v$O$J$/!"K>$`;v$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$`;v$KHs>o$KK~B-$7$F$$$F!"8E$$\e(B
+@sc{rmail} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$G1#$5$l$F$$$k$N$r$5$C$H8+$?$$$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$i!"$3$l$OM>J,$G$7$g$&!#$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B-
+@code{get-new-mail} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnbabyl} \e$B$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%kFI$_9~$_$r;HMQIT2D$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r\e(B
+@code{nnbabyl-get-new-mail} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$h$&$KJT=8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K!"J]B8$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B @code{nn}*@code{-prepare-save-mail-hook} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Choosing a Mail Backend
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$rA*$V\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$9$k$H%a!<%k%9%W!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%U%!%$%k$O$^$:$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$=$N8e$K\e(B
+\e$B2?$,5/$3$k$+$O%a!<%k$r$I$NMM<0$GN/$a$?$$$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unix Mail Box:: (\e$B$H$F$b\e(B) \e$BI8=`E*$J\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Rmail Babyl:: Emacs \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B rmail \e$B$N\e(B babyl format \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Mail Spool:: \e$B$"$J$?$N%a!<%k$r;dE*$J%9%W!<%k$KN/$a$k!)\e(B
+* MH Spool:: mhspool \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* Mail Folders:: \e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r;}$D!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unix Mail Box
+@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+@cindex nnmbox
+@cindex unix mail box
+
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$KI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k5-;v$K$=$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmbox-mbox-file
+@vindex nnmbox-mbox-file
+\e$BMxMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-activate-file
+@vindex nnmbox-active-file
+\e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmbox-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$s$G%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,3d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Rmail Babyl
+@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
+@cindex nnbabyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@dfn{nnbabyl} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$rC_B"$9$k$?$a$K\e(B babyl \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+(\e$BJLL>\e(B @dfn{rmail mbox}) \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$r<($9DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnbabyl-mbox-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-mbox-file
+rmail mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-active-file
+@vindex nnbabyl-active-file
+rmail box \e$B$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnbabyl-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail Spool
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnml
+@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
+
+@dfn{nnml} \e$B%9%W!<%k%a!<%kMM<0$OB>$NCN$i$l$?MM<0$H$O8_49@-$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O>/$7Cm0U$7$F;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$B$b$7$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$r!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r\e(B1\e$B%U%!%$%k$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$7!"5-;v$rJQ?t\e(B @code{nnml-directory} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NBP1~$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KF~$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA0$b$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r:n$C$F$*$/I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$NLLE]$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B8+$F$/$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%"%+%&%s%H$KC_@Q$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$N?t$K87L)$J@)8B$,$"$k$J$i!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k$O$=$l<+?H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$rF@$^$9$N$G!"?t=54V$G$?$/$5$s$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r@jM-$9$k2DG=@-$O==J,$K$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#JL$K$3$l$,LdBj$G$J$/!"?F@Z$J%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,!"5$$,68$C$?$h$&$K\e(B
+``\e$BC/$,;d$N\e(B i\e$B%N!<%I$r?)$$$D$V$7$F$$$k$s$@!)\e(B \e$BC/$@!)\e(B \e$BC/!*!)\e(B \e$B$H6+$S$J$,$iJb\e(B
+\e$B$-2s$k;v$,LdBj$G$J$$$J$i!"$3$l$,$*$=$i$/;H$&;v$N$G$-$k0lHVB.$$MM<0$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$OCN$C$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#?7$7$$%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$KBg$-$J\e(B
+mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$r=E$$B-<h$j$GC5$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnml} \e$B$O5-;vJ,3d$K4X$7$F$O$*$=$i$/0lHVCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$OB?$/$N%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$=$l$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$N$?$a$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$b:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$N$?$a$K!"%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$`;v$K4X$7$F$O:GB.$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnml-directory
+@vindex nnml-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-active-file
+@vindex nnml-active-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$N$?$a$N8=>u%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-newsgroups-file
+@vindex nnml-newgroups-file
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnml-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$OF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%kFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-is-evil
+@vindex nnml-nov-is-evil
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$I$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$bL5;k$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-nov-file-name
+@vindex nnml-nov-file-name
+@sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+@vindex nnml-prepare-save-mail-hook
+\e$BJ]B8$9$kA0$K5-;v$KHO0O$r69$a$F<B9T$9$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nnml-generate-nov-databases
+@code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,40A4$KNI$$>uBV$G$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$i!"\e(B@kbd{M-x nnml-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$HBG$D;v$K$h$C$F!"40A4$K99\e(B
+\e$B?7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O!"$=$l$>$lA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B3,AXA4BN$r%H%m!<%k5{LV$G$5$i$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$,=*$o$k$^$G$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N5!G=$X$N$h$jNI$$%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$O%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G8+$D$+$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Server Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node MH Spool
+@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@cindex nnmh
+@cindex mh-e mail spool
+
+@code{nnmh} \e$B$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r:n$i$J$$$3$H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k$rJ];}\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$;v$r=|$$$F!"\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$3$H$O\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$h$j\e(B @emph{\e$B$+$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$7$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B
+procmail \e$B$N%9%/%j%W%H$r=q$/$?$a$K$:$C$H$d$j$d$9$/$J$C$F$b$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnmh-directory
+@vindex nnmh-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnmh-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnmh-be-safe
+@vindex nnmh-be-safe
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O%U%)%k%@!<$K$"$k5-;v$,<B:]$K\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,9M$($F$$$k$b$N$HF1$8$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k$H$$$&GO</$2$?;v$r$d$j$^$9!#$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$HL\$KF~$kA4$F$N>pJs$rD4$Y$^$9$N$G!"$3$l$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$O?<\e(B
+\e$B9o$JB.EYDc2<$,5/$3$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B5-;v$rFI$`$N$K\e(B gnus
+\e$B0J30$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,MW$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Mail Folders
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+@cindex nnfolder
+@cindex mbox folders
+@cindex mail folders
+
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$r0c$C$?%U%!%$%k$KC_B"$9$k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$OI8=`$N\e(B Un*x mbox \e$BMM<0$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$HE~CeF|$r5-O?$7$F$*$/$?$a$NDI2C$N%X%C%@!<$r2C\e(B
+\e$B$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nnfolder-directory
+@vindex nnfolder-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$KCV$+$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-active-file
+@vindex nnfolder-active-file
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-newgroups-file
+@vindex nnfolder-newsgroups-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W5-=R%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B @xref{Newsgroups File Format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@cindex backup files
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
+@code{nnfolder} \e$B$GFI$_$?$$$H;W$&!"$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$K\e(B @code{nnfolder-directory}
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N$=$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$K5$IU$+$;$k$?$a$K!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x
+nnfolder-generate-active-file} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Other Sources
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W8;\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$@C1$K%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$`0J>e$N$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<\e(B
+\e$B$K<($9J}K!$K$h$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$G%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$r!"$"$?$+$b\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K1\Mw$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Directory Groups:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$KFI$`!#\e(B
+* Anything Groups:: Dired? \e$BC/$,\e(B dired \e$B$J$s$F;H$&$N\e(B?
+* Document Groups:: \e$B8DJL$N%U%!%$%k72$O%0%k!<%W$NAG!#\e(B
+* SOUP:: @sc{SOUP} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B''\e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Web Searches:: \e$BJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k!#\e(B
+* Mail-To-News Gateways:: \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Directory Groups
+@subsection \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndir
+@cindex directory groups
+
+\e$B$b$7!"$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$,8DJL$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FF~$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F07$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$A$m\e(B
+\e$B$s!"%U%!%$%k$O?t;z$N%U%!%$%kL>$r$b$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$NAG@2$i$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$NCf$G$b:G$bAG@2$i$7$$\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$H$=$N8e7Q$N\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$K$D$$$F?($l$kNI$$5!2q\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#;d$,\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$r=q$$$?$H$-$O!"$3$l\e(B --- \e$B%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$D$$$F$O$"$^$j9M$($F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$b$J$$$3$H$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$O$3$N>p67$r7`E*$KJQ2=$5$;$^$7$?!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{ange-ftp} \e$B%U%!%$%kL>\e(B
+@file{/ftp.hpc.uh.edu:/pub/emacs/ding-list/} \e$B$r%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$FF~NO$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{ange-ftp} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$O<B\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@samp{\e$B%7%J\e(B} \e$B$N8~$3$&$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BFI$`$3$H$r2DG=$K$9$k$N$G$9!#$*!<$$!"J,;6%K%e!<%9$h\e(B!
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$l$P$=$l$rMxMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B'' \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$NA*Br\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$G$O!"5-;v$N:o=|$d4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r9T$J$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,;H$($k$b$N$J$i2?$G$b\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"$b$7FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$O$J$$\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$,I,MW$@$H;W$C$?$i!"$3$l$i$N$I$A$i$+$NJ}K!$K@Z$jBX\e(B
+\e$B$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Anything Groups
+@subsection \e$B$J$s$G$b%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nneething
+
+(
\e$B0l$D$N%9%W!<%kIw%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$H2r<a$G$-$k
\e(B) @code{nndir}
\e$B%P%C%/
\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$+$i\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$^$G$O!"$[$s$N$9$0$=$3$G$9!#$=$l$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$J$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$G$b%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K8+$;$+$1$F$7$^$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$b$N$G$9!#IT;W5D$G$9!"$G$b??<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nneething} \e$B$K%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$rAv::$7!"3F%U%!%$%k$K5-;vHV9f$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$D$^$k$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#K:$l$F$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$GG0$N$?$a!#\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O$3$l$r\e(B
+2 \e$BCJ3,$G=hM}$7$^$9!#:G=i$K!"LdBj$H$J$k%U%!%$%k$r$=$l$>$lA':w$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$o$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%U%!%$%k$,5-;v$N$h$&$K8+$($?$J$i\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$N?t9T$,%X%C%@!<$N$h$&$K8+$($?$i\e(B) \e$B$=$l$r%X%C%@$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$,%X%C%@!<$N$J$$$?$@$NE,Ev$J%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B C \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B) \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$r5u6u$+$i:n\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N=jM-<T!"L>A0!"F|IU$r;H$$!"$3$l$i$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$KBP$7$F$G$-$k$3$H$r2?$G$b$d$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$OA4$F<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$3$H$G!"$"$J$?$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K$H$F$bNI$/;w$?2?$+$r8+$;$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$[$s\e(B
+\e$B$H$&$K@#J,0c$o$J$$!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J$b$N$r!#5-;v$rA*Br$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H!"$=$l$O$$$D$b$N$h$&$K!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$rI=$o$7$F$$$k9T$rA*Br$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$r$3$N\e(B
+@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$35N,%P%C%U%!$KO"$l$F9T$/\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#0J2<F1MM$G!"$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJ}K!$GA4%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/$r6n$1=d$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B dired \e$B$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$=$N$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$?$b$N$G$b$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$O3P$($F$*$$$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NF0:n$K$OA4BNE*$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%b!<%I$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l;~%b!<%I$H\e(B
+\e$B8GDj%b!<%I$G$9!#0l;~E*$JA`:n$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$s$@$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N%U%!%$%k$,?7$7$$$+!"$J$I$N>pJs$r21$($F$*$-$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B@kbd{G
+m} \e$B$GIaDL$K8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$k$H!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$H%U%!%$%kL>$NBP1~I=$r21$($F$*$-!"$3$N%0%k!<%W$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$H\e(B
+\e$BF1MM$K07$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#8GDj\e(B@code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:nF0$5$;$k$H!"L$FI5-;v$,$$$/$D4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$rCN$i$5$l$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$I$J$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nneething-map-file-directory
+@vindex nneething-map-file-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N8GDj\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$NBP1~I=$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/.nneething/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-exclude-files
+@vindex nneething-exclude-files
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%U%!%$%k$O$9$Y$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$r=|$/$N$KJXMx$K;H$($^$9!#$=$7$F$=$l$,$^$5$K=i4|@_Dj$G9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$o$l$kF0:n$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nneething-map-file
+@vindex nneething-map-file
+\e$BBP1~I=%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Document Groups
+@subsection \e$BJ8=q%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nndoc
+@cindex documentation group
+@cindex help group
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$H$7$FFI$`$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k!"$A$g$C$H5$$NMx$$$?$d$D$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B<oJL$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@cindex babyl
+@cindex rmail mbox
+
+@item babyl
+babyl (rmail) \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+@cindex mbox
+@cindex Unix mbox
+
+@item mbox
+\e$BI8=`\e(B Unix mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@cindex MMDF mail box
+@item mmdf
+MMDF \e$B7A<0$N%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!#\e(B
+
+@item news
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%95-;v$,O"7k$5$l$?0l$D$N%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+
+@item rnews
+@cindex rnews batch files
+rnews \e$B$N%P%C%AE>Aw7A<0!#\e(B
+@cindex forwarded messages
+
+@item forward
+\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item mime-parts
+\e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item mime-digest
+@cindex digest
+@cindex MIME digest
+@cindex 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 1153 digest
+@cindex RFC 341 digest
+MIME (RFC 1341) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item standard-digest
+\e$BI8=`\e(B (RFC 1153) \e$B$^$H$aAw$j7A<0!#\e(B
+
+@item slack-digest
+\e$BHsI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0\e(B --- \e$B$@$$$?$$$O$&$^$/%^%C%A$9$k$,!"$G$b07$$$O2<<j!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$^$?!"FCJL$J\e(B ``\e$B%U%!%$%k<oJL\e(B'' @code{guess} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OCmL\$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N<oJL$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B@code{digest} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K$=$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$,$I$N$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$+$r?dB,$5$;$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r=q$-49$($h$&$H$7$?$j!"M>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$7$h$&$H$7$?$j$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BC1=c$K!"%U%!%$%k$r$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$N<g@.J,$H$7$F;H$($k$h$&$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$@$1$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,8E$$J]B85-;v$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r?7$7$/$F$+$C$3$$$$\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$KDI2C$7$?$$$H$$$&$H$-$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,=u$1$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P$"$J$?$,%a!<%k$r8E$$\e(B
+@file{RMAIL} \e$B$G;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$r$"$J$?$N?7$7$$\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KJ,G[$7$?$$$H$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$=$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F3+$$$F\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Foreign Groups}))\e$B!"%P%C%U%!Fb$NA45-;v$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B @kbd{M P b})\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$C$F:F%9%W!<%k\e(B
+(@kbd{B r}) \e$B$7$^$9!#A4$F$,$&$^$/9T$1$P!"\e(B@file{RMAIL} \e$B%U%!%$%kFb\e(B
+\e$B$NA4$F$N%a!<%k$O$?$/$5$s$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$NCf$K$bJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$5$l$^$9!#$=$7$F$"$J$?$O$"$NLq2p$J\e(B @file{RMAIL} \e$B$r:o=|$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$K%,%C%D$,$"$l$P\e(B!
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nndoc-article-type
+@vindex nndoc-article-type
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{news}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mime-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{standard-digest}\e$B!"\e(B@code{slack-digest}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B@code{guess} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-post-type
+@vindex nndoc-post-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$+%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$+$r65$($^$9!#@5Ev$JCM$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D$"$j$^$9!#\e(B @code{mail} (\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$+\e(B
+ @code{news}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@menu
+* Document Server Internals:: \e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Document Server Internals
+@subsubsection \e$BJ8=q%5!<%P!<$NFbIt\e(B
+
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$GG'<1$5$l$k?7$7$$J8=q<oJL$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$OFq$7$/$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$=$NJ8=q$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$N$+$r4s$;=8$a$F!"$=$NJ8=q<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$rG'<1$9$k=R8l4X?t$r=q$-!"$=$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K7R$2$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$3$l$,J8=q<oJLDj5A$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(mmdf
+ (article-begin . "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n")
+ (body-end . "^\^A\^A\^A\^A\n"))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$NDj5A$OC1$K!"M#0l$NL>A0\e(B (@dfn{name}) \e$B$H$=$l$KB3$/@55,I=8=$H2>\e(B
+\e$BA[JQ?t@_Dj$NNs$+$i$J$j$^$9!#0J2<$,$3$l$K;H$($kJQ?t$G$9\e(B --- \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$N?t$K05E]$5$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$[$H$s$I$NJ8=q<oJL$O$4$/$o$:$+$N@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$GDj5A$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item first-article
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nndoc} \e$B$O$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k2?$+$,8+$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$k$^$G!"A4$F$N%F%-%9%H$rFI$_Ht$P$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B%^%C%A$9$kA0$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%F%-%9%H$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-begin
+\e$B$3$N@_Dj$OA4$F$NJ8=q<oJLDj5A$K$*$$$FI,$:$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O3F5-;v$N;O$^$j$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item head-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N@hF,$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-begin
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item nndoc-head-end
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^$} --- \e$B6u9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-begin
+\e$B$3$l$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N=i\e(B
+\e$B4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{^\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$N0LCV$K%]%$%s%H$r0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$5$;$k4X?t$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item body-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"5-;v$N%\%G%#$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item file-end
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$k>l9g!"$3$l$O%U%!%$%k$N:G8e$K%^%C%A$7$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$N8e$m$N%F%-%9%H$OA4$F!"40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$i$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$OJ8=q%U%!%$%k$r!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$r;}$C$?5-;v$NO"$J$j$H$7$F2rK6$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NJ8=q<oJL$,A4$F$3$N$h$&$J%K%e!<%9Iw$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"$5$i$K$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B --- \e$B%X%C%@!<$d%\%G%#\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B gnus \e$B$N<qL#$K9g$&$h$&$KJQ7A$5$;$kJQ?t$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item prepare-body-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%\%G%#$N3+;O0LCV$N%]%$%s%H$H$H$b$K8F$S=P$5$l!"J8=q$NFbMF$N0l\e(B
+\e$BIt$,Id9f2=$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$KM-MQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item article-transform-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$,MW5a$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$NN>J}$K$h$j9-HO0O$JJQ7A$r9T$J$&$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$o$l$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item generate-head-function
+\e$B$3$l$,$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;vHV9f$r%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l!"Ld\e(B
+\e$BBj$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$J%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$9$k$3$H$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,MW5a$5$l$k$H$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B;d$,:n$C$?Cf$G:G$bJ#;($JNc\e(B --- \e$BI8=`$^$H$aAw$j7A<0$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(standard-digest
+ (first-article . ,(concat "^" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (article-begin . ,(concat "\n\n" (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n+"))
+ (prepare-body-function . nndoc-unquote-dashes)
+ (body-end-function . nndoc-digest-body-end)
+ (head-end . "^ ?$")
+ (body-begin . "^ ?\n")
+ (file-end . "^End of .*digest.*[0-9].*\n\\*\\*\\|^End of.*Digest *$")
+ (subtype digest guess))
+@end example
+
+70 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e\e(B(`-')\e$B$N9T$h$jA0$OA4$FL5;k$5$l$k$H$$$&$N$,J,$+$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$^$?\e(B @samp{^End of} \e$B$G;O$^$k9T$h$j8e$m$bA4$FL5;k$5$l$^$9!#3F\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$O\e(B30 \e$BJ8;z$N%@%C%7%e$N9T$G;O$^$j!"%X%C%@!<$H%\%G%#$N6h@Z$j$N\e(B
+\e$B9T$O0l8D$N%9%Z!<%9$r4^$`$3$H$,$"$j!"$=$7$F%\%G%#$O$=$l$,EO$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$BA0$K\e(B @code{nndoc-unquote-dashes} \e$B$rDL$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?FH<+$NJ8=qDj5A$r\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B$K@\B3$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{nndoc-add-type} \e$B4X?t$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$OFs$D$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r\e(B
+\e$B$H$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B0l$DL\$O$=$NDj5A<+?H$G!"Fs$DL\$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B%Q%i\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%?$O$3$NDj5A$r!"J8=q<oJLDj5AO"A[%j%9%H$N$I$3$KCV$/$+$r;XDj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O=gHV$KAv::$5$l!"M?$($i$l$?<oJL\e(B @code{TYPE}
+\e$B$KBP$7$F\e(B @code{nndoc-TYPE-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$KJ8\e(B
+\e$B=q$,\e(B @code{mmdf} \e$B<oJL$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@code{nndoc-mmdf-type-p} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$=$7$F0J2<F1MM$KB3$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N<oJL=R8l4X?t$O!"$=$NJ8=q$,$=$N<oJL$G$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<oJL$G$"$k>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV$7!"$=$N<o\e(B
+\e$BJL$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$-$O?t;z$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#9b$$?t;z$O9b$$\e(B
+\e$B2DG=@-$r0UL#$7!"Dc$$?t;z$ODc$$2DG=@-$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B@samp{0} \e$B$O@5\e(B
+\e$B$7$$CM$NCf$G$b$C$H$bDc$$?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node SOUP
+@subsection SOUP
+@cindex SOUP
+@cindex offline
+
+PC \e$B$N@$3&$N?M!9$O$h$/!"\e(B``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$K$D$$$FOC$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%j!<%@$H%K%e!<%9G[Aw$r9gBN$5$;$?!"<B:_$9$k%b%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%?!<$G$9!#FbB"%b%G%`%W%m%0%i%`IU$-$G$M!#$-$c$O$O\e(B!
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"2f$i$,\e(B Unix \e$B%-%A%,%$$N?M4V6!$O\e(B @code{uucp} \e$B$@$H$+\e(B
+@code{nntpd} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$$!"?@$NNN0h$?$k%a!<%k!"%K%e!<%9$N\e(B
+\e$BG[Aw$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9$k$N$G$9!#$=$7$FKM$?$A$O$?$@IaDL$N%K%e!<%9%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%@$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"$"$J$?$,$H$F$bCY$$%b%G%`$r;}$C$F$$$F$3$l$i$r@5$7$/@_Dj$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$K6=L#$,L5$1$l$P!"G>$_$=$K3Z$r$5$;$kJ}$r$9$k$N$b;~$K$OJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{soup} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k7A<0$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B
+\e$B2H$N%^%7%s$X$HE>Aw$7!"$=$l$r$^$?La$9$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$^$7$?!#$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HLLE]$/$5$$$+$b$7$l$J$$$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$8$a$K$$$/$D$+MQ8l$r!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item server
+\e$B$3$l$O30$N@$3&$K7R$,$C$F$$$F!"$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rAw<u?.$9\e(B
+\e$B$k%^%7%s$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item home machine
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,<B:]$KFI$s$@$jJV;v$r=q$$$?$j$7$?$$%^%7%s$G$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL!"B>$N@$3&$H$$$+$J$k7A$G$b@\B3$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item packet
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$HL?Na$r4^$s$@$b$N!#%Q%1%C%H$K$OFs<oN`$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+@item message packets
+\e$B$3$l$O%5!<%P!<$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$?$a$N$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupoutX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item response packets
+(\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H\e(B)
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$O<+Bp%^%7%s$G:n$i$l$k%Q%1%C%H$G!"IaDL$O$"$J$?$N=q$$\e(B
+\e$B$?JV;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B
+@file{SoupinX.tgz} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$3$G\e(B @var{X} \e$B$O?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$^$:\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n$k$?$a$K%5!<%P!<$K%m%0%$%s$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$N$?$a$N@lMQ$N%V%D\e(B (@code{awk} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$bNI$$$7!"\e(B gnus \e$B$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F%Q%1%C%H$r:n$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$bNI$$$G$9\e(B (@kbd{O s} \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @kbd{G s b} \e$B$=$7$F\e(B @kbd{G s p})
+(@pxref{SOUP Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<+Bp$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#EE<V$G!"A%$G!"<+F0<V$G!"$"$k$$$O%b%G\e(B
+\e$B%`$G!"2?$G$b$$$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%Q%1%C%H$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r$"$J$?$N<+Bp%^%7%s$G$+$CHt$P$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$r4pK\%5!<%P!<$"$k$$$OFs<!%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$d%a!<%k$rFI$s$GI,MW$J$d$D$KJV;v$r=q$$$F%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$B=q$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{SOUP Replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{G s r} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$F!"$3$l$i$NJV;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K\e(B
+\e$B:-Jq$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$N%Q%1%C%H$r%5!<%P!<$KE>Aw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{G s s} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$3$N%Q%1%C%H$+$i%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$H$O$3$l$r;`$L$^$GB3$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$D$^$j4pK\E*$KFs<TJ,3d%7%9%F%`$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B ---
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:-Jq$HAw\e(B
+\e$B=P$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* SOUP Commands:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.!"Aw=P$9$kL?Na!#\e(B
+* SOUP Groups:: @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`%P%C%/%(%s%I!#\e(B
+* SOUP Replies:: @code{nnsoup} \e$B$K%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$r0z$-7Q$,$;$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node SOUP Commands
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$N:n@.$HA`:n$r9T$J$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G s b
+@kindex G s b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-brew-soup
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$r:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-brew-soup})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G s w
+@kindex G s w (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-save-areas
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%G!<%?%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-save-areas})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s s
+@kindex G s s (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-send-replies
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$+$iA4$F$NJV?.$rAw=P$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-send-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s p
+@kindex G s p (Group)
+@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G s r
+@kindex G s r (Group)
+@findex nnsoup-pack-replies
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$rJV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$9$k\e(B (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O s
+@kindex O s (Summary)
+@findex gnus-soup-add-article
+\e$B$3$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$KDI2C$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-soup-add-article})\e$B!#$3$l$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+gnus \e$B$,$3$l$i$N<BBN$r$I$3$KCV$/$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-soup-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-directory
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cf4V%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SoupBrew/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-replies-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HAw?.Cf$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,;HMQ$9$k0l;~%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!#\e(B
+@file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-prefix-file
+@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file
+gnus \e$B$,:G8e$K;H$C$?@\F,0z?t$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gnus-prefix}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packer
+@vindex gnus-soup-packer
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-unpacker
+@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker
+@sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9L?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-directory
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory
+gnus \e$B$,JV?.%Q%1%C%H$rC5$7$K9T$/>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp
+@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory} \e$BFb$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Groups
+@subsubsection @sc{soup} \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnsoup
+
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$O\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`$?$a$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$rFI$_!"$=$l$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$"$J$?$,2K$J$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$KFI$`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KE83+$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$O$3$N?6$kIq$$$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$kJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$H$-!"$3$N%G%#%l%/\e(B
+\e$B%H%jFb$G9T$J$&\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{/tmp/})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-directory
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$H:w0z%U%!%$%k$r$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K0\F0$5$;$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory
+\e$BA4$F$NJV?.$O!"JV?.%Q%1%C%H$K:-Jq$5$l$kA0$K$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3J\e(B
+\e$BG<$5$l$k!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/replies/"}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-format-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} (rnews)
+\e$B$G!"$3$NJQ?t$K$O?($k$Y$-$G$O$J$$$H;d$O;W$$$^$9!#$?$V$sJ8=q$KL@5-\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$-$G$5$($J$+$C$?$M!#$A$'$C\e(B! \e$B$b$&<jCY$l$+!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-replies-index-type
+@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type
+\e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%H$N:w0z$N<oN`!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{?n} \e$B$G!"0UL#$O\e(B
+``\e$B$J$7\e(B''\e$B!#$3$l$b$$$8$k$s$8$c$J$$$h\e(B!
+
+@item nnsoup-active-file
+@vindex nnsoup-active-file
+@code{nnsoup} \e$B$,$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{nntp}
+\e$B$N0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k\e(B'' \e$B$G$O$J$/!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$C$?$j!"2?$+2u$7$F$7$^$C$?$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;`$K$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/SOUP/active} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packer
+@vindex nnsoup-packer
+\e$BJV?.\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:-Jq$9$kL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-unpacker
+@vindex nnsoup-unpacker
+\e$BF~$C$F$/$k\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r<h$j=P$9$?$a$NL?NaJ8;zNs$N7A<0!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-directory
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?%Q%1%C%H$r\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$,C5$9>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-packet-regexp
+@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp
+\e$BF~$C$F$-$?\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%Q%1%C%H$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!#=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Soupout}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item nnsoup-always-save
+@vindex nnsoup-always-save
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$7$?8e$KJV?.%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node SOUP Replies
+@subsubsection SOUP \e$BJV?.\e(B
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnsoup} \e$B$r;H$&$@$1$G$O!"\e(B@sc{soup} \e$BJV?.%Q%1%C%HCf$N$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$NEj9F$H%a!<%k$NAw?.$,!"KbK!$N$h$&$K<+F0E*$K=*N;$9$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r5/$3$9$K$O$b$&$A$g$C$HF/$+$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@findex nnsoup-set-variables
+@code{nnsoup-set-variables} \e$BL?Na$O!"$"$J$?$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$HJV?.$r\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K3N<B$K=*N;$5$;$k$h$&$K!"E,@Z$J\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFCJL$K!"$3$l$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post)
+(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$@$1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#$b$7\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%7%9%F%`$K%K%e!<%9$@$1$r\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$?$+$C$?$i!":G=i$N9T$@$1$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7%a!<%k$@$1$r\e(B
+@sc{soup} \e$B$5$;$?$+$C$?$i!"FsHVL\$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Web Searches
+@subsection \e$B%&%'%V8!:w\e(B
+@cindex nnweb
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex Usenet searches
+@cindex searching the Usenet
+
+\e$B$=$l$O!"$J$s$H$$$&$+!"\e(BUsenet \e$B$+$iJ8;zNs$K%^%C%A$9$k5-;v$r8!:w$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$O$H$F$bAG@2$i$7$$$s$@$1$I!"$=$N!"$"$N%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$C$F$d\e(B
+\e$B$D$r;H$C$F!"$=$s$G$b$C$F!"@kEA$rFI$^$;$i$l$k$C$F$$$&$N$O!"$=$N!"\e(B
+\e$B$J$s$H$$$&$+!"$[$s$H$&$K\e(B @emph{\e$B!VITMM$M!W\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&$+!"$=$l$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$G$O%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$o$:$K!"$=$N!"\e(B@emph{\e$BD6$+$C$3$h$/\e(B}\e$B$=$l$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k!"$C$F$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"6/NO$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$KBP$7$F4JC1$J%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7!"8!:w\e(B
+\e$B%Q%?!<%s$rF~NO$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$FB>$NIaDL$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K5-;v$rFI$_$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
+Groups}) \e$B$N\e(B @kbd{G w} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F$*<j7Z$K$3$l$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"8GDj%0%k!<%W$K$J$m$&$H$O$7$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O5-;vHV9f$O$4$/0l;~E*$J$b$N$H$7$F07$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"\e(B
+@code{nnweb} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K\e(B(\e$B$?$H$(8!:w%Q%?!<%s$rJQ99$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$/$H$b\e(B)\e$B!"5-;v$N=g=x$,0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"=EJ#M^@)\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$b$&$^$/F/$+$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B DejaNews) \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$^$G$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rCN$k$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$G$9!#$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;v$r21$($F$*$/$?$a$NM#0l$NJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$D$^\e(B
+\e$B$j$"$J$?$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$r:G8e$KFI$s$@F|IU$h$j!"A0$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$78!:w%(%s%8%s$N=PNO7A<0$,JQ99$5$l$k$H!"\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$O$=$l$r\e(B
+
\e$B$&$^$/2r<a$G$-$:!"=hM}$O<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7%&%'%VDs6!<TC#$,$=
\e(B
+\e$B$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$i!"H`$i$r7c$7$/@U$a$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O9-9p\e(B
+\e$B$G6b$r2T$0$N$,H`$i$N\e(B @emph{\e$BB8:_M}M3\e(B} \e$B$G$"$j!"<R2q$K%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
+\e$B6!$9$k$3$H$G$O$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnweb} \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$+$i9-9p$r\e(B
+\e$B@v$$N.$7$F$7$^$&$N$G!"Ds6!<T$?$A$,%`%+$D$$$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$^$"8+$F$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnweb} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{url} \e$B$H\e(B @code{w3} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$J$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O2>A[%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nnweb-type
+@vindex nnweb-type
+\e$B$I$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$C$F$$$k$+!#8=:_%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k<oN`$O!"\e(B
+@code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{dejanewsold}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reference} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-search
+@vindex nnweb-search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$KM?$($k8!:wJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-max-hits
+@vindex nnweb-max-hits
+\e$BI=<($9$k8!:w7k2L$N:GBg?t!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 100 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnweb-type-definition
+@vindex nnweb-type-definition
+\e$B7?!&Dj5AO"A[%j%9%H!#$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O!"$5$^$6$^$J8!:w%(%s%8%s$N<o\e(B
+\e$BN`$KBP$7$F!"\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$,$I$&$9$Y$-$+$rM?$($^$9!#0J2<$K<($9MW\e(B
+\e$BAG$rM?$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item article
+\e$B5-;v$rI|9f2=$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,M}2r$G$-$k7A$GDs6!$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item map
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+$i%a%C%;!<%8%X%C%@!<$H\e(B URL \e$B$rF@$kO"A[%j%9%H$r:n@.$9$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item search
+\e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$K8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k4X?t!#\e(B
+
+@item address
+\e$BA0=R$N4X?t$,8!:wJ8;zNs$rAw$k$Y$-%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@item id
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$b$H$K5-;v$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N\e(B URL \e$B7A<0J8;zNs!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Mail-To-News Gateways
+@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+@cindex mail-to-news gateways
+@cindex gateways
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%m!<%+%k$N\e(B @code{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$GEj\e(B
+\e$B9F$r5v2D$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t$"$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$C$FEj9F$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nngateway} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i$O2?$bFI$_=P$;$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B ---
+\e$B$3$l$OEj9F$9$k$?$a$@$1$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O%5!<%P!<JQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item nngateway-address
+@vindex nngateway-address
+\e$B$3$l$,%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nngateway-header-transformation
+@vindex nngateway-header-transformation
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%X%C%@!<$O!"%a!<%k!&%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$,<u$1IU$1$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K!"4qL/$J7A$KJQ7A$7$F$*$+$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$;~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$O$I$s$JJQ7A=hM}$,8F$S=P$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r<($7$F$*$j!"=i4|@_DjCM\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{nngateway-simple-header-transformation} \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJQ7A$9$k%X%C%@!<$KNN0h@)8B\e(B(narrow)\e$B$5$l$F8F$S=P$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$B8D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%2!<%H%&%'%$$N%"%I%l%9$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$N4X?t$OC1$K?7$7$$\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r!"\e(B
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$H%2!<%H%&%'%$%"%I%l%9$r$b$H$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"0J2<$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+@example
+Newsgroups: alt.religion.emacs
+@end example
+
+\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,A^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
+@end example
+
+\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
+@table @code
+
+@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
+@var{nesgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D\e(B
+\e$B$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+
+@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method
+ '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
+ (nngateway-header-transformation
+ nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method '(nngateway "GATEWAY.ADDRESS"))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Combined Groups
+@section \e$B7k9g%0%k!<%W\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N<oN`$r:.9g$7$F!"Bg$-$J%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Virtual Groups:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$r7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
+* Kibozed Groups:: \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k$NCf$+$i$N5-;v$r8!:w$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Virtual Groups
+@subsection \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnvirtual
+@cindex virtual groups
+
+nnvirtual \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@dfn{nnvirtual group}) \e$B$O<B$OB>$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B=89g0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7>.$5$J%0%k!<%W$r$?$/$5$sFI$`$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$-$?$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$r0l$D$NBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$F!"7y$K$J$k$/$i$$5pBg$G<j$KIi$(\e(B
+\e$B$J$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$N3Z$7$_$@\e(B
+\e$B$M\e(B!
+
+\e$BA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%I%l%9$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r9=@.$9$k%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N0u$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$K$/$C\e(B
+\e$B$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$b$72>A[%0%k!<%WFb$G5-;v$K2D;k5-;v$N0u$r$D\e(B
+\e$B$1$k$H!"$=$N5-;v$O$b$H$b$H$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NCf$G$b2D;k5-;v$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F5U$b@.$jN)$A$^$9\e(B --- \e$B9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$GIU$1$?0u$O2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WFb$G$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"\e(BAndrea Dworkin \e$B$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$r!"0l$D$N\e(B
+\e$B5pBg$G%7%"%o%;$J%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$^$H$a$k\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnvirtual "^alt\\.fan\\.andrea-dworkin$\\|^rec\\.dworkin.*")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$O4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$b30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#A4$FLd\e(B
+\e$BBjL5$/F0$/$O$:$G$9$,!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$,GzH/$G$b$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$?$i!"$=$l$O$?$V$s;d$,0-$$$s$G$7$g$&$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<$+$iF1$8%0%k!<%W$r=8$a$k$3$H$O!"MxMQ<T$,\e(B
+Distribution \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;H$C$FG[I[HO0O$r@)8B$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Hs>o\e(B
+\e$B$KNI$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{soc.motss} \e$B$r!"F|K\$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$H%N%k%&%'!<$N%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$+$iFI$_$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$N@55,\e(B
+\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
+@end example
+
+(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%i%C%7%e$rFs=E$KIU$1$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$=$7$FJ8;zNs$N:G=i$H:G8e$N\e(B
+\e$B0zMQ5-9f$b<h$jJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$O$:$G$9\e(B --- \e$BN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It40A4$K0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K$J$j!"=EJ#$bL5$$$O$:$G$9!#%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
+(\e$B$H$=$NB>\e(B)\e$B$bDL>oDL$j$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"5-;v$NJB$V=g=x$K\e(B
+\e$B$OLdBj$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#F|IU$K$h$kJB$YBX$($O$3$3$G$O;EMM30$H\e(B
+\e$B$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"$3$3$G0l$D$@$1@)8B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$K4^$^$l$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$OA4$F@8$-$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9XFI$^$?$OHs9XFI$N\e(B)\e$B>uBV$G$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#:o=|$"$k$$$O%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$K$J$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnvirtual-always-rescan
+@code{nnvirtual-always-rescan} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$->o$K!"L$FI5-;v$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B)\e$B$G$"$C$F!"2>A[%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K9=@.%0%k!<%WFb$N5-;v$rFI$s$@>l9g$O!"$=$N9=@.%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$GFI$^$l$?5-;v$O!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$KI=<($5$l\e(B \e$B$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$b$76&DL$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$r;}$DFs$D$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$,$"$k>l9g$K$b\e(B
+\e$B$3$N1F6A$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$7$?J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B
+@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
+\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Kibozed Groups
+@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex nnkiboze
+@cindex kibozing
+
+@dfn{Kiboze} \e$B$9$k!"$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%kA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt\e(B)
+\e$B$+$i\e(B grep \e$B$9$k$3$H\e(B'' \e$B$H%*%C%/%9%U%)!<%IBg<-E5$K$h$C$FDj5A$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$O$3$l$r$"$J$?$N$?$a$K9T$C$F$/$l$k%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$G$9!#4r$7$$$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G$I$s$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b!"Lr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$?$J$$MW5a$G;_$^$C$F$7$^$&$^$G9s;H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$M!#$"$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;$J$s$@\e(B!
+
+@kindex G k (Group)
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G k} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$BJ}K!$K$*$1$k%"%I%l%9Ms$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$HF1\e(B
+\e$BMM$K!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$K\e(B ``\e$B4^$a$?$$\e(B'' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=\e(B
+\e$B8=$G$9!#$3$3$,\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$N:G$bN`;w$7$F$$$kE@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$rNs5s$9$k@55,I=8=$K2C$($F!"\e(B@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K$O!"%0%k!<%WFb$N$I$N5-;v$r4^$a$k$+$r7h$a$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups
+@findex nnkiboze-generate-groups
+\e$B$"$J$?$NM_$7$$\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$?8e$K$O!"\e(B
+@kbd{M-x nnkiboze-generate-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!#$H$C$F$b$+$+$j$^$9!#$9$4$/!"$9$4!<$/\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N\e(B @code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$H$J$k$Y$-\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K!"A4It$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$NA4It$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"$=$l$iA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"=hM}$r<B9T$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B9=@.%0%k!<%W$N?t$rM^$($k$h$&$K!"8BDj$7$?@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$5$b$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$rE\$i$;$F$7$^$C$F!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i$"$J$?$rDI$$=P$7$FFsEY$HF~$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#IT47$l$J?M$,$h$/$d$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$O@8$-$F$$$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
+\e$B;`$s$G$F$bNI$$$7!"30It%0%k!<%W$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#L5@)8B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex nnkiboze-directory
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@8@.$K$h$C$F!"Fs$D$N%U%!%$%k$,\e(B
+@code{nnkiboze-directory} \e$BFb$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#0lJ}$N%U%!%$%k$O$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B%X%C%@!<9T$r4^$s$G$$$F!"$b$&0lJ}$O9=@.5-;v$r8+$D$1$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$,8!:w$5$l$?$+$N>pJs$r3JG<$9$k!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
+\e$B$NJd=u%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{nnkiboze} \e$B%0%k!<%WFb$N4{FI$H$J$C$?5-;v$O!"$=$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@sc{nov} \e$B9T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Gnus Unplugged
+@section Gnus \e$B$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B
+@cindex offline
+@cindex unplugged
+@cindex Agent
+@cindex Gnus Agent
+@cindex Gnus Unplugged
+
+\e$B$$$K$7$($N;~Be\e(B(\e$B$*$h$=\e(B 1988 \e$BG/\e(B 2 \e$B7n:"\e(B)\e$B!"?M!9$O%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r!"\e(B
+\e$BBg$-$J%^%7%s$N>e$G%M%C%H%o!<%/$K1JB3E*$K@\B3$7$FAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$NG[Aw$O%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F<h$j07$o$l!"A4$F$N%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9%j!<%@!<$,$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$G$"$C$?$N$G$9!#?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:#F|$G$O!"B?$/$N?M!9$O<+Bp$G%K%e!<%9$d%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%M%C%H%o!<%/\e(B
+\e$B$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K%b%G%`$NN`$r;H$$$^$9!#EEOCBe$N@A5a=q$,G|Bg$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$K>e$i$J$$$h$&$K!"A4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r5[$$>e$2!"EEOC$r@Z$j!"\e(B
+\e$B?t;~4V3]$1$FFI$_!"$=$7$FAw$j$?$$JV?.$rA4$FAw?.$9$k!"$H$$$&<jCJ$r\e(B
+\e$B;}$D$3$H$ONI$$$3$H$G$"$j$^$7$g$&!#$"$H$O$3$N<j=g$r7+$jJV$9$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$K%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B;d$O\e(B @code{inn} \e$B$r\e(B @code{slurp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pop}\e$B!"\e(B @code{sendmail} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B0l=o$K$3$3?tG/;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$7$+$7$3$l$OB`6~$J;E;v$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$k%^%7%s>e$G%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$,$"$J$?$7$+$$$J$1$l$P!"%K%e!<%9%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$N5!G=$r%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$KG$$;$k$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$OM}$K$+$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$N$O6K$a$F4J\e(B
+\e$BC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+\e$B$^$:!"%M%C%H%o!<%/$K40A4$K7R$,$C$F$$$k%^%7%s>e$GF0:n$5$;$k$N$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$^$:$d$C$F$*$$$G!#KM$O$3$3$GBT$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$i!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$?$i!"0J2<$NKbK!$N<vJ8$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B:G8e$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$s$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$G\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%*%U%i%$%s\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&$K$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+?7$7$$L?Na$r3P$($J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Agent Basics:: \e$B$3$l$i$O$I$&F0$/$N$+!#\e(B
+* Agent Categories:: \e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K65$($kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Agent Commands:: \e$B3F%P%C%U%!!<$G$N?7$7$$L?Na!#\e(B
+* Agent Expiry:: \e$B8E$$5-;v$r>C$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Outgoing Messages:: \e$BEj9F!"%a!<%k$r=P$9$H$-$K$J$K$,5/$3$k$N$+\e(B?
+* Agent Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$O3Z$7!#\e(B
+* Example Setup:: \e$B%*%U%i%$%s?M4V$N$?$a$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NNc!#\e(B
+* Batching Agents:: @code{cron} \e$B%8%g%V$K$h$k%K%e!<%9<hF@J}K!!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Agent Basics
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N4pAC\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$NMQ8l$rJRIU$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%M%C%H%o!<%/$H$NDL?.$,@Z$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B(\e$B$G%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rCN$i$5$l$F$$$k$H$-\e(B)\e$B$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$O@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{unplugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#%M%C%H%o!<%/$NDL?.$,I|3h$7\e(B (\e$B$=$7\e(B
+\e$B$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rCN$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$O:9$79~$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+(@dfn{plugged})\e$B!"$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k\e(B (@dfn{local}) \e$B%^%7%s$H$O!"$"$J$?$,?($C$F$$$k%^%7%s$G!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K7QB3E*$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I\e(B (@dfn{download}) \e$B$H$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i2?$+$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#%"%C%W%m!<%I\e(B
+(@dfn{upload}) \e$B$O$=$N5U$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$r;H$C$?E57?E*$J\e(B gnus \e$B$NBPOCA`:n$r8+$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-unplugged} \e$B$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'\e(B
+\e$B%s%H$r@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k>uBV$G5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$N>uBV$G$O!"$9$G$K<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%K%e!<%95-;v$OA4$FFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B (PPP \e$B$+2?$+$r;H$C$F\e(B) \e$B$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3\e(B
+\e$B$7!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r:9$79~$`$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$N>l$G$9$0$K?7$7$$%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e<T$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{J s} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"A4%0%k!<%W$+$iE,@Z$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B(Gnus \e$B$K$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k$K$O\e(B
+@pxref{Agent Categories} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r<hF@$7$?8e$O\e(B @kbd{J j} \e$B$r2!$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r:F$S@Z$jN%$7>uBV$K\e(B
+\e$B$5$;!"\e(BPPP \e$B4X78\e(B(\e$B$J$I\e(B)\e$B$rJD$8$^$9!#$=$&$7$F%K%e!<%9$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$=$7$FBh\e(B 2 \e$B%9%F%C%W$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B0J2<$K%(!<%8%'%s%H$r=i$a$F\e(B(\e$B$+$=$3$i$K\e(B)\e$B;H$&$H$-$KI,MW$J$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B:n6H$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$GLLE]$r8+$k$+$r7h$a$^$9!#$b$7%a!<%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$KLLE]$r8+$5$;$k$N$O$*$=$i$/\e(B
+\e$BL50UL#$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!!<$K0\F0$7\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B
+@kbd{^})\e$B!"%(!<%8%'%s%H$K07$C$FM_$7$$%5!<%P!<\e(B(\e$BJ#?t2D\e(B)\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{J a}
+\e$B$r2!$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Server Agent Commands})\e$B!#$3$l$OBgDq$N>l9g!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N2<$K0lMwI=<($5$l$F$$$k4pK\A*BrJ}K!$@$1$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%IJ}?K$r7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Agent Categories}
+
+@item
+\e$B$($($H!D!"0J>e$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Agent Categories
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9G[Aw5!9=$H%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$rE}9g$9$k0l$D$NBg$-$JM}M3$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$K$D$$$F!"$h$jNI$$@)8f$r2DG=$H$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G$9!#G|Bg$JNL$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F$b$"$^$j0UL#$O$J$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$rFI$s$G$b$"$^$jLLGr$/$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$k$@$1$G$9!#2?$r%@%&%s%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$9$k$+$NA*Br$O$b$C$H?5=E$G$"$k$Y$-$G$"$j!"$=$N5-;v$,LLGr$$$HJ,\e(B
+\e$B$+$C$?;~E@$G!"%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N0u$r<jF0$GIU$1$k$Y$-$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r@)8f$9$k<g$JJ}K!$O!"J,N`\e(B
+(@dfn{category}) \e$B$r:n@.$7$F!"$=$7$F$=$NJ,N`$K$$$/$D$+\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+\e$BA4It\e(B) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r3d$jEv$F$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ,N`$N:n@.$H4IM}$N$?$a$N\e(B
+\e$BFH<+$N%P%C%U%!!<$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Category Syntax:: \e$BJ,N`$H$O$I$s$J$b$N$+!#\e(B
+* The Category Buffer:: \e$BJ,N`$r4IM}$9$k%P%C%U%!!<!#\e(B
+* Category Variables:: \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%6\e(B"\e$B$i\e(B"\e$B%9\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Category Syntax
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`$NJ8K!\e(B
+
+\e$BJ,N`$OFs$D$N$b$N$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$N$,E,Ev$+$H$$$&Bg$^$+$JNX3T$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k=R8l!#$=$7$F\e(B
+
+@item
+(\e$BDL>o\e(B) \e$B$I$N5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$r7h$a$k$H$-$N$h$j$-$a$N:Y$+\e(B
+\e$B$$%9%3%"5,B'!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"\e(B (@dfn{download score}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$BDL>o$N%9%3%"$H$OA4$/4X78$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B=R8l$OO@M}1i;;;R$,4V$K;6$j$P$a$i$l$?=R8l$NAH$_9g$o$;$+$i$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/$$$/$D$+$NNc$,$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O4JC1$J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$N=R8l$G$9!#$D$^$j!"B>$N$I\e(B
+\e$B$NJ,N`$K$b4^$^$l$J$$A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+short
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$3$N=R8l$O!"5-;v$,C;$$\e(B(``\e$BC;$$\e(B'' \e$B2ACM$,$"$k\e(B)
+\e$B>l9g$K8B$j??$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$C$HJ#;($J=R8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(or high
+ (and
+ (not low)
+ (not long)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"9b$$%9%3%"$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%9%3%"$,Dc$/$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$+$DD9$/$J$$!"$H$$$&5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$o$+\e(B
+\e$B$k$@$m!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;H$C$F$b$h$$O@M}1i;;;R$O!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(\e$B$b$7;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$h$j\e(B ``C'' \e$BIw$N1i;;;R\e(B @samp{|}\e$B!"\e(B@code{&}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{!} \e$B$rBe$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=R8l$O$"$i$+$8$aDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$N$I$l$b$"$J$?$N\e(B
+\e$B$d$j$?$$$3$H$K0lCW$7$J$1$l$P!"<+J,$GFH<+$N$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item short
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-short-article} \e$B9T$h$jC;$+$1$l$P??!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item long
+\e$B5-;v$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-long-article} \e$B9T$h$jD9$1$l$P??!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$BCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item low
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-low-score} \e$B0J2<$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item high
+\e$B5-;v$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-high-score} \e$B0J>e$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P??!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item spam
+gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$r\e(B SPAM \e$B$@$H8+Pv$7$?$i??!#$3$NH/8+E*\e(B
+\e$B<jK!$O!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=;~E@$G$O!"$3$l$O%A%'%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%5%`$r7W;;$75-;v$,0lCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item true
+\e$B>o$K??!#\e(B
+
+@item false
+\e$B>o$K56!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,<+J,$NFH<+$N=R8l4X?t$r:n@.$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rCN$C$F$*$$$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$B4X?t$O0z?tL5$7$G8F$S=P$5$l$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-headers}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-score} \e$BF0E*JQ?t$K$OJXMx$JCM$,B+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"$NJ8K!$ODL>o$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJ8K!$HF1$8\e(B
+\e$B$G$9$,!"Nc30$H$7$F!"<B:]$K5-;v<+?H$rD4$Y$kI,MW$,$"$kMWAG$O6X;_$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j!"0J2<$N%X%C%@!<$N$_$,%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B @code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@node The Category Buffer
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$OA4$F$NJ,N`$OJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$+$i4IM}$7$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<\e(B
+\e$B$+$i\e(B @kbd{J c} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B=i$a$F$3$l$KF~$C$?$H$-!"=i4|@_Dj$N\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`$@$1$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$,$3$N%P%C%U%!!<$G;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item q
+@kindex q (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!!<$KLa$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-kill
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$r>C5n$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-copy
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$rJ#@=$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-copy})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-add
+\e$B?7$7$$J,N`$rDI2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-add})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-predicate
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N=R8l$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-edit-predicate})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-groups
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-edit-score
+\e$B8=:_$NJ,N`$N%@%&%s%m!<%I%9%3%"5,B'$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-category-edit-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@kindex l (Category)
+@findex gnus-category-list
+\e$BA4$F$NJ,N`$rI=<($9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-category-list})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Category Variables
+@subsubsection \e$BJ,N`JQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-category-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-hook
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-category-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item c
+\e$BJ,N`$NL>A0!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$BJ,N`$KB0$9$k%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
+\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-short-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$j>/$J$$9T?t$N5-;v$OC;$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 100\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-long-article
+@vindex gnus-agent-long-article
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jB?$$9T?t$N5-;v$OD9$$!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 200\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-low-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-low-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$j>.$5$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$ODc%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-high-score
+@vindex gnus-agent-high-score
+\e$B$3$NCM$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O9b%9%3%"$G$"$k!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 0\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Commands
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{J} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{J j} (@code{gnus-agent-toggle-plugged}) \e$BL?Na$OA4$F$N%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$GF0:n$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$N@Z$jN%$7\e(B/\e$B:9$79~$_>uBV$r@Z$jBX$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@menu
+* Group Agent Commands::
+* Summary Agent Commands::
+* Server Agent Commands::
+@end menu
+
+\e$B40A4$J0l3g<hF@$r9T$&$K$O!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i0J2<$N$*$^$8$J$$$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@example
+$ emacs -batch -l ~/.gnus.el -f gnus-agent-batch-fetch
+@end example
+
+
+
+@node Group Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J u
+@kindex J u (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-enter-category-buffer
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$KF~$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-enter-category-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J s
+@kindex J s (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-fetch-session
+\e$BA4%0%k!<%W$NE,3J$J5-;v$rA4$F<hF@$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J S
+@kindex J S (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
+\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
+
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Group)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r%(!<%8%'%s%HJ,N`$KDI2C$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-add-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B35N,%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J #
+@kindex J # (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-mark-article
+\e$B5-;v$K%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-mark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J M-#
+@kindex J M-# (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-unmark-article
+\e$B5-;v$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k0u$r>C5n$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-unmark-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item @@
+@kindex @@ (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-toggle-mark
+\e$B5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-toggle-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J c
+@kindex J c (Agent Summary)
+@findex gnus-agent-catchup
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I0u$NL5$$5-;v$rA4$F4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-agent-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Server Agent Commands
+@subsubsection \e$B%5!<%P!<%(!<%8%'%s%HL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item J a
+@kindex J a (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-add-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$KDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-add-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item J r
+@kindex J r (Agent Server)
+@findex gnus-agent-remove-server
+\e$B8=:_$N%5!<%P!<$r!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$G07$o$l$k%5!<%P!<$N0lMw$+$i\e(B
+\e$B:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-agent-remove-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Agent Expiry
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expiry-days
+@findex gnus-agent-expiry
+@kindex M-x gnus-agent-expiry
+@cindex Agent expiry
+@cindex Gnus Agent expiry
+@cindex expiry
+
+@code{nnagent} \e$B$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$r07$$$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+@code{gnus-agent-expiry} \e$BL?Na$,\e(B @code{gnus-agent-expiry-days} \e$BF|\e(B
+\e$B$h$j$b8E$$4{FI5-;v$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$,%G%#%9%/MFNL$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$$@Z$j$=$&$@$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$$$D$G$b<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$OFC$KB.$/$b$J$/8zN(E*$G$b$J$/!"0lC6;O$a$F$7$^$C$?$i\e(B (@kbd{C-g}
+\e$B$d$=$NB>$G\e(B) \e$BCfCG$9$k$3$H$b$"$^$jNI$$$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-agent-expire-all
+@code{gnus-agent-expire-all} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v\e(B --- \e$BL$FI!"4{FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$N$_$,>C5n$NBP>]\e(B
+\e$B$H$J$j!"L$FI!"2D;k!"J]N15-;v$O$5$i$KL54|8B$KJ];}$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Outgoing Messages
+@subsection \e$B:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,@Z$jN%$5$l$F$$$k$H$-!"A4$F$N:9=PMQ%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$NN>J}\e(B) \e$B$O2<=q$-%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Drafts}) \e$B$K3JG<$5$l$^$9!#Ej9F\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e$G$b!"$3$3$G$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$?$j!"JT=8$7$?$j$9$k$N$O0U$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$^$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,:F$S:9$79~$^$l$?$H$-!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k$?$a$K!"FCJL$J\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$+$iAw$k$3$H$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$G\e(B
+@kbd{J S} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"2<=q$-%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NAw?.2DG=%a%C%;!<%8Aw\e(B
+\e$B?.$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Agent Variables
+@subsection \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%HJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-agent-directory
+@vindex gnus-agent-directory
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$,%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/agent/}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-handle-level
+@vindex gnus-agent-handle-level
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$NCM$h$j9b$$%l%Y%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels}) \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$+$i$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-level-subscribed} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"9XFI$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N$_$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$N=hM}$NBP>]$H$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-plugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$K@\B3$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+@vindex gnus-agent-unplugged-hook
+\e$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$+$i@ZCG$5$l$?$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Example Setup
+@subsection \e$B@_DjNc\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$_$?$/$J$/$F!"$4$/I8=`E*$J@_Dj$,$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$H$9$k$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J@_Dj$r$9$k$H$3$m$+$i;O$a$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$k$+$rDj5A$9$k!#$3$3$G$O\e(B
+;;; ISP \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B NNTP \e$B$G<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "nntp.your-isp.com"))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,$I$N$h$&$K%a!<%k$rFI$`$+$rDj5A$9$k!#\e(BISP \e$B$N\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+;;; \e$B$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(setenv "MAILHOST" "pop.your-isp.com")
+(setq nnmail-spool-file "po:username")
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$,%a!<%k$r$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k!#\e(Bnnml \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
+;;; \e$B$r;H$&!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnml "")))
+
+;;; Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$K$9$k!#\e(B
+(gnus-agentize)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O$3$l$@$1$GNI$$$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$N\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F!"$"$J$?$NMWK>$K9g$o$;$FJT=8$7!"\e(B
+PPP (\e$B$d2?$+\e(B) \e$B$r5/F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG80$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,=i$a$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$7$?$H$-$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,=i4|@_Dj$H$7$F<+F0E*$K9XFI$5$l$^$9!#$*$=$i$/$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$1$I!"$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{A A} \e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KA4%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rLd$$9g$o$;$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$ODL>o$H$F$b;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$,!"0lEY$@$1$7$+<B9T$9\e(B
+\e$B$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$P$i$/$NFI$_9~$_$H2r@O$N8e$K!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rDs<($5$;$i$l$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(B@kbd{u} \e$BL?Na$GFI$_$?$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#FI$_$?$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$rA4It9XFI$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{l} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$rA4$F2hLL$+$i>C5n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B(@kbd{A k} \e$B$G:o=|%0%k!<%W$OA4$FLa$C$F$-$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G$=$N>l$G%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{J s} \e$BL?Na$G5-;v$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$"$H$O$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%^%K%e%"%k$N;D$j$rFI$s$G!"$=$NB>$N2?I42/$N9`L\$+$i%+%9%?%^%$%:$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$3$H$r8+$D$1=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Batching Agents
+@subsection \e$B0l3g%(!<%8%'%s%H=hM}\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-;v$r<hF@$5$;$k$N$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F$"$J$?$N=q$$$?2?\e(B
+\e$B$+$N%a%C%;!<%8$rEj9F$9$k$N$O\e(B)\e$B!"0lC6J*;v$r@5$7$/@_Dj$7$F$7$^$($P\e(B
+\e$BHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#0J2<$N%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$OI,MW$J$3$H$rA4$F$d$C$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+#!/bin/sh
+emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -f gnus-agent-batch >/dev/null
+@end example
+
+
+@node Scoring
+@chapter \e$B%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex scoring
+
+\e$BB>$N?M!9$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9$,!"$3$3\e(B gnus \e$B%?%o!<$O:o=|$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$r9%$_$^$9$N$G!"B>$H3JF.$9$k$h$j$O@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$7$^$7$?!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O40A4$K0c$&;v$r$7$^$9$N$G!"??$CD>$0$K:B$C$FCm0U$rJ'$C$F$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-below
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$O%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$r;}$C$F$*$j\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-default-score})\e$B!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B 0 \e$B$G$9!#$3$N%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$OBPOCE*$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (score file) \e$B$NJ}K!$K$h$j!">e$2$i$l$?$j2<\e(B
+\e$B$2$i$l$?$j$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-bark-below} \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k$I$s$J\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$bFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$NEPO?$rA^F~$9$k$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$,35N,%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KFCDj$NI=Bj$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j>e$2$?$j$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K5a$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+2\e$B<oN`$N%9%3%"EPO?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: \e$B1JB3$H0l;~E*$G$9!#0l;~E*%9%3%"EPO?$O<+J,<+\e(B
+\e$B?H$G4|8B$,$/$k$H:o=|$9$kEPO?$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B1\e$B=54V0J>e;H$o$l$F$$$J$$$I$s$J\e(B
+\e$BEPO?$b!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/$9$k$?$a$K!"@E$+$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Score Commands:: \e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%9%3%"EPO?$rDI2C$9$k!#\e(B
+* Group Score Commands:: \e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na!#\e(B
+* Score Variables:: \e$B$"$J$?$N%9%3%"$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
+ (\e$B$^$!!"$J$s$FMQ8l$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+* Score File Format:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K2?$rF~$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Editing:: \e$B<j$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k;v$b$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Adaptive Scoring:: \e$BBg;P\e(B gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,2?$rFI$s$@$+CN$C$F$$$k!#\e(B
+* Home Score File:: \e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$I$3$X9T$/$+$r$I$N$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Followups To Yourself:: \e$B?M$,$"$J$?$KJVEz$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K5$IU$+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Scoring Tips:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
+* Reverse Scoring:: \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
+* Global Score Files:: \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
+* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Converting Kill Files:: \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
+* GroupLens:: \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring:: \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Score Decays:: \e$B%9%3%"$r8O$l$F$$$+$;$k$N$OLr$KN)$D;v$b$"$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Score Commands
+@section \e$B35N,%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+@cindex score commands
+
+\e$B%9%3%"EPO?$rJQ99$9$k%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$KK\Ev$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O$"$^$j$KHs8zN($G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K%m!<%I$5$l$?%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$rJ];}$7$F$*$j!"$=$N0l$D$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B} (current score file alist) \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+\e$B$OC1=c$K$3$N%j%9%H$KEPO?$rA^F~$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H!"$3$N%j%9%H$OJ]B8\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=:_\e(B (current) \e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"<B:]$K$=$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"=i4|@_Dj$G%0%k!<%W$N%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%9%3%"L?Na$r2?$+B>$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$BNc!"\e(B@file{all.SCORE}) \e$B$KA^F~$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$J$i!"$^$:$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lHLE*$J%9%3%"L?Na$O<B:]$K$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item V s
+@kindex V s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-set-score
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V S
+@kindex V S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-current-score
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%3%"$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-current-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V t
+@kindex V t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-find-trace
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K;H$o$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%9%3%"K!B'\e(B (score rule) \e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-find-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V R
+@kindex V R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-rescore
+\e$B8=:_$N35N,$G%9%3%"2aDx$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summay-rescore})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
+\e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item V c
+@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
+\e$B0c$C$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-change-score-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V e
+@kindex V e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-current-scores
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-current-scores})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-mode} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Score
+File Editing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V f
+@kindex V f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-file
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$F!"$3$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N$b$N$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-edit-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V F
+@kindex V F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$7$?8e$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item V C
+@kindex V C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-customize
+\e$B;k3PE*$G4r$7$$J}K!$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$N;D$j$O%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item V m
+@kindex V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-set-mark-below
+\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$l$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$NA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-set-mark-below})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item V x
+@kindex V x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-set-expunge-below
+\e$B%9%3%"$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"$=$N%9%3%"$h$jDc$$A4$F$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$BK!B'$r8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KIU$12C$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-set-expunge-below})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%3%"EPO?$r$9$k$?$a$N%-!<BG$A9~$_$OHs>o$K5,B'@5$7$$K!B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!"$=$l$i$NL?NaA4$F$rI=$K>e$2$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$?!<$/$5$s$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@findex gnus-summary-increase-score
+@findex gnus-summary-lower-score
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B:G=i$N%-!<$O%9%3%"$rA}$d$9$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{I} (i \e$B$NBgJ8;z\e(B) \e$B$+!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@item
+2\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$r$7$?$$$+$rI=$7$^$9!#0J2<$N%-!<$,;HMQ\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:
+@table @kbd
+
+@item a
+\e$BCx<T\e(B (author) \e$B$NL>A0$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$BI=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$N9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item x
+Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item r
+References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item d
+\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+\e$B9T?t\e(B (number of lines) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+Messsage-ID \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item f
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (followup) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item b
+\e$BK\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item h
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item
+3\e$BHVL\$N%-!<$O9gCW$9$k7?$G$9!#$I$N9gCW$N7?$,M-8z$+$O$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$+$K0M$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (strings)
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item e
+\e$B@53N$J\e(B (exact) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N\e(B (substring) \e$B9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item f
+\e$B$"$$$^$$$J\e(B (fuzzy) \e$B9gCW$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item r
+\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$N9gCW$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item \e$BF|IU\e(B (date)
+@table @kbd
+
+@item b
+\e$BF|IU$NA0\e(B (before) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+\e$BF|IU$N8e\e(B (after) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B$=$NF|IU$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item \e$B?t;z\e(B (number)
+@table @kbd
+
+@item <
+\e$B?t;z$h$j>.$5$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item =
+\e$B?t;z$HEy$7$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item >
+\e$B?t;z$h$jBg$-$$$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+@end table
+
+@item
+4\e$B$D$a$G!":G8e$N%-!<$O$3$l$,0l;~E*\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B) \e$B$N%9%3%"EPO?\e(B
+\e$B$+!"1JB3E*$J\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"4|8B@Z$l>C5n$G$J$$\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$"$k$+$H$$$&$3$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$/$O$9$0$K$J$5$l$k$Y$-$+!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$9$k;v$O$7$J$$$+$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@table @kbd
+
+@item t
+\e$B0l;~E*$J\e(B (temporary) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+\e$B1JB3E*$J\e(B (permanent) \e$B%9%3%"EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$BB(:B$N\e(B (immediate) \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"8=:_$NCx<T$K@53N$J9gCW$G1JB3E*$K%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+@kbd{I a e p}\e$B!#I=Bj$K4p$E$$$F%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$/$F!"J8;zNs$NItJ,$N9gCW$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$!"0l;~E*$J%9%3%"EPO?$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B: @kbd{L s s t}\e$B!#Hs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJ*;v$rJ#;($K$9$k$N$O!"C;=LBG80$,B8:_$9$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$+\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z$KBg\e(B
+\e$BJ8;z$r;H$&$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;D$k\e(B1\e$B$D$+\e(B2\e$B$D$NBG80$K=i4|CM$r;H$$$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B ``\e$BJ8\e(B
+\e$B;zNs$N0lIt\e(B'' \e$B$H\e(B ``\e$B0l;~E*\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B@kbd{I A} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a s t} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$G!"\e(B@kbd{I a R} \e$B$O\e(B @kbd{I a r t} \e$B$HF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O?t;z@\F,0z?t$H!"%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#?t;z@\F,0z?t$O$I$N$/$i$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2\e(B
+\e$B$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O>e$2$k\e(B) \e$B$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$OL?Na$,8=\e(B
+\e$B:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$r;H$&;v$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-mimic-keymap
+@code{gnus-score-mimic-keymap} \e$B$O$3$l$i$NL?Na$,%-!<%^%C%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Score Commands
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"L?Na\e(B
+@cindex group score commands
+
+\e$B;DG0$J$,$i!"$^$@$?$/$5$s$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W f
+@kindex W f (\e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-flush-cache
+Gnus \e$B$O2?EY$b%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rFI$_9~$`$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%-%c%C%7%e$r=q$-=P$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-flush-cache})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"%3%^%s%I9T$+$i%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-batch-score
+@cindex batch scoring
+@example
+& emacs -batch -l ~/.emacs -l gnus -f gnus-batch-score
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score Variables
+@section \e$B%9%3%"JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex score variables
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-use-scoring
+@vindex gnus-use-scoring
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$:!"0lHLE*$K!"%9%3%"4XO"\e(B
+\e$B$N;E;v$rA4$/$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-kill-killed
+@vindex gnus-kill-killed
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O4{$K:o=|2aDx$r<B9T$5$l$?5-;v$K7h\e(B
+\e$B$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$?$/$5$s$N;~4V$r@aLs$9$k$G$7$g$&\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$b$7:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!":o=|%U%!%$%k$rJQ99$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$?$a$K$=$l$r:F<B9T$7$F$b!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$r$9$k$?$a$K$O$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K<B9T$7$J$1$l$P$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item gnus-kill-files-directory
+@vindex gnus-kill-files-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$G4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-file-suffix
+@vindex gnus-score-file-suffix
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K%0%k!<%WL>$K2C$($k@\Hx8l$G$9\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$G\e(B
+@samp{SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item gnus-score-uncacheable-files
+@vindex gnus-score-uncacheable-files
+@cindex score cache
+\e$BA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N2a>jFI$_9~$_$rHr$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$K$h$j$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,Bg$-$/HnBg2=$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!":F$SI,MW$H$5$l$J$$$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r=|5n$9$k$?$a$K$3$N@5\e(B
+\e$B5,I=8=$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N%-%c%C%7%e$r;_$a$k$N$O0-$$\e(B
+\e$B9M$($G$9$,!"\e(B@file{comp.infosystems.www.authoring.misc.ADAPT} \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@samp{ADAPT$} \e$B$G!"E,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-score
+@vindex gnus-save-score
+\e$B$b$7K\Ev$KJ#;($J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$?$/$5$s$N0l3g%9%3%"$r$9$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K%9%3%"$r\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-interactive-default-score
+@vindex gnus-score-interactive-default-score
+\e$BA4$F$NBPOCE*%9%3%">e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2L?Na$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$9$k%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B1000\e$B$G!"2a>j$@$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$kM>CO$NB8:_$9$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$G$9!#<j$GEPO?$5$l$?%G!<%?$rE,1~%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$G$N>.$5$JJQ99$G>e=q$-$5$l$?$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-default-score
+@vindex gnus-summary-default-score
+\e$B5-;v$N%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B0\e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-expunge-below
+@vindex gnus-summary-expunge-below
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$O35N,$N9T$KI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N5-;v$b1#$5$l$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O3F\e(B
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K8GM-$G!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-hook} \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-over-mark
+@vindex gnus-score-over-mark
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-below-mark
+@vindex gnus-score-below-mark
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$N%9%3%"$h$j>.$5$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B (3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B) \e$B;H$o$l$k0u\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-score-files-function
+@vindex gnus-score-find-score-files-function
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k4X?t$G$9!#$3$N4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$O%0%k!<%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ2DG=$J4{Dj4X?t$O\e(B:
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-score-find-single
+@findex gnus-score-find-single
+\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$@$1$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-bnews
+@findex gnus-score-find-bnews
+bnews \e$B9=J8$r;H$C$F!"A4$F$N9gCW$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#Nc$($P!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@file{gnu.all.SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{not.alt.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{gnu.all.SCORE} \e$B$,$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#MW$9$k$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$N\e(B @samp{all} \e$B$,\e(B @samp{.*}
+\e$B$KJQ49$5$l!"$=$l$+$i@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$7$?$$%9%3%"EPO?$,$$$/$D$+$"$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NEPO?$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0lHLE*$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rFCDj$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k8~$1$N$b$N$h$jA0$KE,\e(B
+\e$BMQ$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O$[$H$s$IL5:n0Y$N=gHV$GE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%kL>$NMWAG$N?t$rD4$Y$k;v$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9\e(B---
+@samp{all} \e$BMWAG$r<h$j=|$$$F!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-find-hierarchical
+@findex gnus-score-find-hierarchical
+\e$BA4$F$N?F%0%k!<%W$+$i$NA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{all.SCORE} \e$B$N$h$&$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$G$-$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(B
+@file{SCORE}\e$B!"\e(B@file{comp.SCORE} \e$B$H\e(B @file{comp.emacs.SCORE} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$,8F$P$l!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NJV$5$l$?A4$F$N%j%9%H$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$OD>@\%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$rJV$9;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$G$J$$%9%3%"O"A[%j%9%H$rJV$94X?t$O!"JV$5$l$k:G8e$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$,%m!<%+%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$*$=$i$/\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B''
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k4X?t$h$j$bA0$KCV$+$l$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$U$%!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-expiry-days
+@vindex gnus-score-expiry-days
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;H$o$l$F$$$J$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$k$^$G$I$N$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$$$NF|$,7P$D$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kEPO?$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|CM$O\e(B7\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-update-score-entry-dates
+@vindex gnus-update-score-entry-dates
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"9gCW$9$k%9%3%"EPO?$OF|IU$,99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$rA`:n$7$F$$$kJ}K!$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$N9gCW$7$J$$EPO?\e(B
+\e$B$O8E$/$J$j$9$.!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$r?7A/$G<c$$$^$^$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"9gCW$9$kEPO?$G$5$($b8E$/$J$j!"$"$N7y$J;`?@$HD>\e(B
+\e$BLL$9$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-after-write-file-function
+@vindex gnus-score-after-write-file-function
+\e$B$=$3$G$A$g$&$I=q$+$l$?%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$H6&$K8F$P$l$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-thread-simplify
+@vindex gnus-score-thread-simplify
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5-;vI=Bj$O%9%l%C%I$HF1$8J}K!$GI=Bj%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$N$?$a$KC1=c2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N\e(B gnus-simplify-subject-functions \e$B$NCM$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!#%9%3%"EPO?$,\e(B @code{\e$BJ8;zNsItJ,\e(B} \e$B$+\e(B @code{\e$B@53N$J\e(B} \e$B9gCW$r;H$C$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B9gCW$b$3$NJ}K!$GC1=c2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Score File Format
+@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+@cindex score file format
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$OC1=c$JMM<0$N$b$N$@$1$r4^$`\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$G$9!#L5F\Ce$JMxMQ<T$O$3$l$rJT=8$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#A4$F$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$iJQ99$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$=$l$r<+J,$G$$$8$C$F$_$?$/$J$C$?$N$J$i!"Nc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("from"
+ ("Lars Ingebrigtsen" -10000)
+ ("Per Abrahamsen")
+ ("larsi\\|lmi" -50000 nil R))
+ ("subject"
+ ("Ding is Badd" nil 728373))
+ ("xref"
+ ("alt.politics" -1000 728372 s))
+ ("lines"
+ (2 -100 nil <))
+ (mark 0)
+ (expunge -1000)
+ (mark-and-expunge -10)
+ (read-only nil)
+ (orphan -10)
+ (adapt t)
+ (files "/hom/larsi/News/gnu.SCORE")
+ (exclude-files "all.SCORE")
+ (local (gnus-newsgroup-auto-expire t)
+ (gnus-summary-make-false-root empty))
+ (eval (ding)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$O$?$$$F$$$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NMWAG$r@bL@$7$F$$$^$9!#0c$C$?J}K!$K$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$O!"\e(B@pxref{Advanced Scoring} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9$,!"<B:]$O$3$3$K$"$k$b$N$O2?$b\e(B
+@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (eval) \e$B$5$l$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(Blisp \e$B%j!<%@!<$,$3$NMM<0$rFI$_9~$`\e(B
+\e$B$N$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"0UL#E*$KM-8z$G$J$$$H$7$F$b!"J8K!E*$K$OM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$O\e(B6\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B (STRING)
+\e$B$b$7%-!<$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O9gCW$,<B9T$5$l$k%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$G$9!#%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$O$3$l$i$N\e(B8\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$K<B9T$5$l$^$9\e(B: @code{From}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Subject}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{References}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Xref}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Lines}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{Chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;vA4\e(B
+\e$BBN$r<hF@$7$F\e(B,\e$B5-;v$N$h$jBg$-$JItJ,$G9gCW$r9T$&$h$&$K$9$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ8;zNs$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B: @code{Body} \e$B$O5-;v$NK\BN\e(B (Body) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{Head} \e$B$O5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<\e(B (Head) \e$B$G9gCW$r<B9T$7!"\e(B@code{All} \e$B$O5-;vA4BN$G9gCW$r<B9T$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#:G8e$N$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N%-!<$r;H$&;v$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$KB.EY$r\e(B @emph{\e$B$+\e(B
+\e$B$J$j\e(B} \e$BCY$/$9$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$N$G$-$k:G8e$N\e(B
+``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%9%3%"EPO?$O$=$l$K9gCW$9$k\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N$?$a$N?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$,IU$12C$($i$l$k;v$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%-!<$KB3$/$N$OG$0U$N?t$N%9%3%"EPO?$G!"$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"EPO?$O\e(B1\e$B$D$+$i\e(B4
+\e$B$D$^$G$NMWAG$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9gCWMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$OJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B
+\e$B$,!"\e(BLines \e$B$H\e(B Chars \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$O$3$l$O@0?t$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$9$k$J$i!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%9%3%"MW\e(B
+\e$BAG\e(B}\e$B!#$3$N?t;z$OIi$NL58BBg$+$i@5$NL58BBg$^$G$N4V$N@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$79gCW$,@.8y$9$l$P!"$3$N?t;z$,5-;v$N%9%3%"$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,\e(B
+\e$BB8:_$7$F$$$J$1$l$P!"?t;z\e(B @code{gnus-score-interactive-default-score} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B1000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$BF|IUMW\e(B
+\e$BAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NF|IU$O:G8e$K$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,9gCW$7$?;~9o$r<($7!"$3$l$O%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"EPO?$N4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$N5!G=$N$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"%9%3%"EPO?$O1JB3$7$^$9!#F|IU$O5*85A0\e(B1\e$BG/\e(B12\e$B7n\e(B31\e$BF|$+$i7P2a$7$?F|$K\e(B
+\e$B$A$N?t$GI=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$b$7\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$H!"$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B---@dfn{\e$B7?\e(B
+\e$BMWAG\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NMWAG$O$3$N%9%3%"EPO?$,5-;v$K9gCW$9$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B$I$N4X?t$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item From, Subject, References, Xref, Message-ID
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%X%C%@!<$N7?$KBP$7$F!"\e(B@code{r} \e$B$H\e(B @code{R} (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B) (regexp)
+\e$B$d!"\e(B@code{s} \e$B$H\e(B @code{S} (\e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt\e(B) (substring) \e$B7?!"\e(B@code{e} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{E} (\e$B@53N$J9gCW\e(B) (exact match)\e$B!"\e(B@code{w} (\e$B8l$N9gCW\e(B) (word match) \e$B7?\e(B
+\e$B$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NMWAG$,B8:_$7$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OJ8;zNs$N0lIt$N9gCW$,MQ\e(B
+\e$B$$$i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$_$J$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{R}\e$B!"\e(B@code{S}\e$B!"\e(B@code{E} \e$B$O9gCW$,BgJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H>.J8;z$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$G9T$o$l$k$H$$$&E@$GB>$N$b$N$H0[$J$j$^$9!#A4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0lJ8;z7?$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{regexp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{exact}\e$B!"\e(B@code{word} \e$B7?$NC;\e(B
+\e$B=L7A$G!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$($P$3$A$i$rBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Lines, Chars
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
+
+@example
+(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B
+@code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(< header-value 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
+\e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Date
+Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+@code{before}\e$B!"\e(B@code{at}\e$B!"\e(B@code{after} \e$B$G$9!#;d$OK\Ev$K$3$l$,LrN)$D$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$J5!2q$rA[A|$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$J$$$N$b$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$&$7$?>l9g$N$?$a$K$"$k$N$G$9!#$$$DI,MW$K$J$k$+$OC/$K$b$o$+$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#E>$P$L@h$N>s$G$9!#0lEY>F$1$k$H\e(B2\e$BEYCQ$:$+$7$$!"$G$9!#K\$r%+%P!<$GH=\e(B
+\e$BCG$7$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#:G=i$NF|$K@-9T0Y$r9T$C$F$$$O9T$1$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$7$+$7!";d\e(B
+\e$B$O>/$J$/$H$b0l?M!"0zMQ$7$^$9$,!"\e(B``\e$B$3$N4X?t$O7g$+$;$J$$$b$N$G$"$k;v$,$o$+$C\e(B
+\e$B$?\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$??M$,F~$k$HJ9$$$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@cindex ISO8601
+@cindex date
+\e$B$b$C$HLrN)$D9gCW$N7?$O\e(B @code{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$K$h$C$FF|IUJ8;zNs$K@5\e(B
+\e$B5,I=8=$rMQ$$$F9gCW$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#F|IU$O$^$:\e(B ISO8601 \e$BC;=LMM<0\e(B
+(compact format) \e$B$KI8=`2=$5$l$^$9\e(B---@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7A4$F$NG/$N\e(B4\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$K$,<#$5$;$?$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{....0401.........} \e$B$r9gCWJ8;zNs$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BF|IU$O85!9$NI8=`;~$GJ]B8$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$N5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$?$H$3$m$G\e(B4
+\e$B7n\e(B1\e$BF|$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$K9gCW$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#I8=`;~$O0l2H$K$H$C\e(B
+\e$B$FHs>o$KM-1W$J3Z$7$_$G$7$g$&!)\e(B)
+
+@item Head, Body All
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$N9gCW$N%-!<$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$HF1$89gCW$N7?$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Followup
+\e$B$3$N9gCW$N%-!<$O>/$7FCJL$G!"$=$l$O\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$7!"9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?5-;v$@$1$G$J$/$=$N5-;v$X$NA4$F$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$K$b1F6A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$N%9%3%"$rA}$d$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BNI$/CN$i$l$?LdBj;y$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$o$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,;H$&$N$HF1$87?$N9gCW$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item Thread
+\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<$O\e(B @code{Followup} \e$B9gCW%-!<$HF1$89T$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} @var{X} \e$B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B)\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rIU$12C$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{Reference} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$K\e(B @var{X} \e$B$r;}$D$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$rDI2C$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$N?7$7$$\e(B @samp{thread} \e$B9gCW$O$3$l$i$N9gCW$9$k5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I$N$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$,40A4$J\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r;}$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$r>e$2\e(B/\e$B2<$2$G$-$k;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H$&$H!"%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$K7hDjE*\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%9%3%"$,IU$/$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N9gCW%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$H!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{ADAPT} \e$B$r:n$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+@end table
+@end enumerate
+
+@cindex Score File Atoms
+@item mark
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$,IU$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$O35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item mark-and-expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$K$O4{FI$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item thread-mark-and-expunge
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#%9%3%"$NAm7W$,$3$N?t;z$h$jDc$$%9%l%C%I\e(B
+\e$B$K$O4{FI$N0u$,IU$-!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-score-function} \e$B$O%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$NAm7W$r$I$N$h$&$K7W\e(B
+\e$B;;$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item files
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$b%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l!"$3$l$,$5$l$?$N$HF1$8$h$&$JJ}K!$GFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exclude-files
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$N<j$,$+$j$OG$0U$N?t$N%U%!%$%kL>$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O2?\e(B
+\e$B$i$+$NM}M3$GIaDL$OFI$_9~$^$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"FI$_9~$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item eval
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$NMWAG$OA4BNE*%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r07$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$H$-$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item read-only
+\e$BFI$_9~$_@lMQ%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O99?7$5$l$?$jJ]B8$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s!#A4BNE*%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$O$3$N%"%H%`$r;HMQ$9$k$Y$-$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Global Score Files})\e$B!#\e(B
+(\e$BCm0U\e(B: @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OK\Ev$K\e(B @dfn{\e$BA4BNE*\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#8D?ME*\e(B
+\e$B$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$9$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+@item orphan
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O?t;z$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#?F5-;v$r;}$?$J$$5-;v$O%9%3%"$K$3$N?t;z\e(B
+\e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{comp.lang.c} \e$B$N$h$&$JNL$NB?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rDI\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$1$F$$$k$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$*$=$i$/\e(B2,3\e$B$N%9%l%C%I$H?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r\e(B
+\e$BDI$$$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?$K$h$C$F$=$l$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+ (orphan -500)
+ (mark-and-expunge -100)
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$@$1$r8+$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$*\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$m$$$H;W$C$?%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2\e(B (@kbd{I T} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @kbd{I S} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B)\e$B!";D$j$rL5;k\e(B (@kbd{C y}) \e$B$7$^$9!#<!$K%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O!"$*$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$m$$%9%l%C%I$N?7$7$$5-;v$HA4$/?7$7$$%9%l%C%I$r8+$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B---orphan (\e$B8I;y\e(B) \e$B%9%3%"%"%H%`$OIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$G$OH/8+$G$-$J$$6=L#?<$$%9%l%C%I$,>/$7B8:_$7$9$kNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item adapt
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$OE,1~%9%3%"$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{ignore} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$OE,1~%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#$b$7%j%9%H$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%j%9%H$OE,\e(B
+\e$B1~%9%3%"K!B'$H$7$FMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,B8:_$7$J$$$+!"\e(B@code{t} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{ignore} \e$B$G$J$$B>$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"=i4|@_Dj$NE,1~%9%3%"K!B'$,;H$o$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$KE,1~%9%3%"$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scorint} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adapt
+ignore)} \e$B$rE,1~%9%3%"$r$7$?$/$J$$%0%k!<%W$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#>/$7$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$G$@$1E,1~%9%3%"$r9T$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"\e(B@code{(adaptive t)} \e$B$r$=$l$r9T$$$?$$%0%k!<%W$N%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$KA^F~$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item adaptive-file
+\e$BA4$F$NE,1~%9%3%"EPO?$O$3$NEPO?$K$h$C$FL>$E$1$i$l$?%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$bE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%"%H%`$OB?$/$N%0%k!<%W$KF1$8\e(B
+\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F!"J#?t$N%0%k!<%W$K0lEY$KE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$?$$$H$-$KJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item local
+@cindex local variables
+\e$B$3$NEPO?$NCM$O\e(B @code{(VAR VALUE)} \e$BBP$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+@var{var} \e$B$O8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!8GM-$K$J$j!";XDj$5$l$?CM\e(B (value)
+\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$OJXMx$J!"$b$7>/$7JQ$@$H$7$F$b!"%U%C%/$r$"$^$j9%$^$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$GJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B@var{value} \e$B$OI>2A$5$l$J$$\e(B
+\e$B;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Score File Editing
+@section \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%kJT=8\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$OA4$F$N%9%3%"L?Na$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH/9T$7$^$9$,!"<j$G$=$l$i$rJT=8$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$5$$K6n$i$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$N$?$a$N%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$OC1=c$K>/$7%+%9%?%^%$%:$5$l$?\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%b!<%I$G!"0J2<$NDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$NL?Na$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-c C-c
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-done
+\e$B$"$J$?$,9T$C$?JQ99$rJ]B8$7$F35N,%P%C%U%!$KLa$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-score-edit-done})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-d
+@kindex C-c C-d (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-edit-insert-date
+\e$B8=:_$NF|IU$r?t;zMM<0$GA^F~$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-score-edit-insert-date})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$m$&$H9M$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KF|$N\e(B
+\e$B?t;z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-p
+@kindex C-c C-p (\e$B%9%3%"\e(B)
+@findex gnus-score-pretty-print
+\e$BE,1~%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O@0$($i$l$F$$$J$$N.57$GJ]B8$5$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NFb$N0l$D$rFI$_$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$^$:\e(B @dfn{\e$BAGE($JI=<(\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na\e(B (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) \e$B$,$"$J$?$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$=$l$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N%b!<%I$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-score-mode} \e$B$HBG$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-score-menu-hook} \e$B$,%9%3%"%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$O!"\e(B@kbd{V f} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{V e} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$G%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$BJT=8$r;O$a$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Adaptive Scoring
+@section \e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex adaptive scoring
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%9%3%"IU$1$O$"$J$?$rM+]5$K$5$;$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K$O$3$l$i$rA4$F<+F0E*$K\e(B --- \e$B$^$k$GKbK!$G$b;H$C$?$h$&$K:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#$$$d$`$7$m!"?M9)L5G=$K$h$C$F!"$H$$$&J}$,@53N\e(B
+\e$B$+$J!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-adaptive-scoring
+\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$@$H$-!"$"$k$$$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$?$H$-!"5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K!"$=$N0u$r;D$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#%0%k!<%W$+$i=P$k$H$-$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$i$N0u$NJU$j$rSL$.2s$j!"2?$N0u$r8+$D$1$?$+$K0MB8$7\e(B
+\e$B$F%9%3%"MWAG$rDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-adaptive-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$+\e(B @code{(line)} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7%9%3%"$r!"I=Bj$K8=$l$k8DJL$NC1\e(B
+\e$B8l$r$b$H$KE,1~$5$;$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{(word)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$/$@$5$$!#N>J}$NE,1~J}K!$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B@code{(word
+line)} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
+@code{gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G!"%9%3%"IU$1$N=hM}$r40A4$K@)8f$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$3$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B46$8$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvar gnus-default-adaptive-score-alist
+ '((gnus-unread-mark)
+ (gnus-ticked-mark (from 4))
+ (gnus-dormant-mark (from 5))
+ (gnus-del-mark (from -4) (subject -1))
+ (gnus-read-mark (from 4) (subject 2))
+ (gnus-expirable-mark (from -1) (subject -1))
+ (gnus-killed-mark (from -1) (subject -3))
+ (gnus-kill-file-mark)
+ (gnus-ancient-mark)
+ (gnus-low-score-mark)
+ (gnus-catchup-mark (from -1) (subject -1))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B8+$F$*J,$+$j$N$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$N3FMWAG$O!"%-!<$H$7$F0u\e(B (\e$BJQ\e(B
+\e$B?tL>$+$b$7$/$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B0u\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$jJ8;z\e(B)\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$N%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$N8e$K$OG$0U$N?t$N%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,B3$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$N%-!<$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$K%X%C%@!<\e(B/\e$B%9%3%"$NAH$,0l$D$b$J$1$l$P!"$=$N%-!<$,5-;v$N0u$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$KBP$7$F$OE,1~@-%9%3%"$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#Nc$($P>e\e(B
+\e$B5-$NNc$G$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-unread-mark} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OE,1~@-%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"$NEPO?9`L\$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3F5-;v$O$?$@0l$D$N0u$7$+;}$AF@$J$$$N$G!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$K$O$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N5,B'$N$&$A$?$@0l$D$7$+E,MQ$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$rNc$K<h$j$^$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$B$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$N0U\e(B
+\e$BL#$O!"$3$N0u\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @samp{D} \e$B$N0u\e(B)\e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k5-;v$OA4$F!"\e(B
+@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$b$H$K\e(B -4 \e$B2<$2$i$l\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$G\e(B -1 \e$B2<\e(B
+\e$B$2$i$l$k%9%3%"EPO?$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$r$"$J$?$NJP8+$K9g$o$;$FJQ\e(B
+\e$B99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B 10 \e$B8D$N5-;v$KF1$8\e(B subject \e$B$G\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} \e$B$N0u$,$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$$$?$H$9$k$H!"$3$N0u$KBP$9$k5,B'$O==2sE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$O$D\e(B
+\e$B$^$j!"$=$N\e(B subject \e$B$O\e(B -1 \e$B$N==G\$N%9%3%"$rF@$^$9!#$=$NCM$O!";d$,\e(B
+\e$BBg$-$/8m2r$7$F$$$J$$$+$.$j!"\e(B-10 \e$B$N$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B (@pxref{Expiring Mail})
+\e$B$,$"$l$P!"4{FI5-;v$K$OA4$F\e(B @samp{E} \e$B0u$,$D$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/!"E,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$r$A$g$C$H$P$+$jIT2DG=$K$9$k$N$G!"<+F04|8B\e(B
+\e$B@Z$l>C5n$HE,1~@-%9%3%"$O0l=o$K$O$&$^$/$d$C$F$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"$r$D$1$i$l$k%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B @code{from}\e$B!"\e(B @code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{message-id}\e$B!"\e(B @code{references}\e$B!"\e(B @code{xref}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{date} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$5$i$K\e(B
+@code{followup} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A!"\e(B
+\e$B$9$J$o$A$3$l$KB3$$$?%9%l%C%I$K%^%C%A$9$kE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?$r:n@.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?\e(B @code{thread} \e$B$K$b%9%3%"IU$1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%ICf$NA4$F$N5-;v$K%9%3%"IU$1$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{thread} \e$B$N%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C$F5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$5$;$^$9!#%^%C%A$,5/$3$C$?$i$=$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID}
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{thread} \e$B5,B'$KDI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$A$g$C$H9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B8e$GF,DKLt$rFsN3$*4+$a$7$H$-$^$9$,\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$J$i$P!"$H$-$I$-5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$F$7$^$&>.$5$JJQ99$r\e(B
+\e$BHr$1$k$?$a$K!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B @code{mark} \e$B%"%H%`$r2?$+>.$5$$CM\e(B
+--- \e$B$3$H$K$h$l$P\e(B -300 \e$B$/$i$$$K@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r0l=54V$+$=$3$i;H$C$F$/$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$lAj1~$KD465\e(B
+\e$B$5$l!"$"$J$?$,2?$b8@$o$J$/$F$b!"$"$J$?$N9%$-$JEj9F<T$r6/D4$7!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j9%$-$G$O$J$$Ej9F<T$r>C5n$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FE,1~@-%9%3%"$r:nF0$5$;$k$+$O!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format}) \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F@)8f$G$-$^$9!#$^$?\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r;H$C$F!"0c$C$?%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F0c$C$?5,B'$r;H$&$h$&$K$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-file-suffix
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"EPO?9`L\$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-adaptive-file-suffix} \e$B$rIU2C$7$?L>A0$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{ADAPT} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit
+\e$BE,1~@-%9%3%"$r9T$&$H$-$O!"ItJ,J8;zNs0lCW$d%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$r9T$C$?\e(B
+\e$BJ}$,!"$*$=$i$/$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$K$*$$$FNI$$7k2L$,F@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!"%X%C%@!<$N0lCW$7$?ItJ,$,C;$$>l9g!"0U?^$KH?$9$k$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k2DG=@-$,Bg$-$/$J$k$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-exact-adapt-limit} \e$B$h$jC;$$D9$5$7$+0lCW$7$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$NLd\e(B
+\e$BBj$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K>o$K40A40lCW$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
+
\e$B>e$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!"8DJL$NC18l$KBP$7$F$b%X%C%@!<A4BN$KBP$7$F$bE,1~
\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C18l$KBP$7$FE,1~$r9T$C$?>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist} \e$BJQ?t$K$h$C$F!"3FC1\e(B
+\e$B8l$KBP$7$F$"$k0u$X$I$s$J%9%3%"$rM?$($k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-default-adaptive-word-score-alist
+ `((,gnus-read-mark . 30)
+ (,gnus-catchup-mark . -10)
+ (,gnus-killed-mark . -20)
+ (,gnus-del-mark . -15)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#C18l$KBP$9$kE,1~$rM-8z$K$9$k$H!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$NI=Bj$K8=$l$kA4$F$NC18l$,!"\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$K\e(B 30 \e$BE@DI2C$9$k$H$$$&%9%3%"5,B'$r@8$_=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words
+@vindex gnus-ignored-adaptive-words
+@code{gnus-default-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B$N%j%9%H$K8=$l$kC18l\e(B
+\e$B$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#L5;k$7$?$$C18l$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/\e(B @code{gnus-ignored-adaptive-words} \e$B%j%9%H$NJ}$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$,=*N;$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{gnus-adaptive-word-syntax-table}
+\e$B$NJ8K!I=$,$=$N1F6A$r<u$1$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`$NJ8K!I=$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$BC18l$N9=@.MWAG$H$J$i$J$$J8;z$N?t$b9MN8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-adaptive-word-minimum
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$K?t;z$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1=hM}$K$*$$$F!"5-;v$N%9%3%"$,$3$N?t;z$h$j$b>.\e(B
+\e$B$5$/$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N5!9=$r$7$P$i$/;H$C$F$_$?8e$K$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$s$JC18l$,9%$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$I$s$JC18l$,7y$$$+$r!"$3$N5,B'$rDL$7$F?GCG$9$kMxMQ<T@:?@J,@OL?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-psychoanalyze-user} \e$B$r=q$$$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$$$d!"NI$/$J$$$+$J!#\e(B
+
+\e$BC18lE,1~@-%9%3%"IU$1$OHs>o$K<B83E*$J$b$N$G$"$C$F!":#8eJQ99$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$m$&$H$$$&$3$H$O?4$KN1$a$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Bh0l0u>]$G$O!"$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O8=>u$G$OA4$/;H$$J*$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K;W$($^$9!#$3$l$r$b$C$H;H$($k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B(\e$B$h$j87L)$JE}7WE*<jK!$r4,$-E:$($K$7$F\e(B) \e$B$5$i\e(B
+\e$B$J$k:n6H$,I,MW$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Home Score File
+@section \e$B%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$,F~$l$i$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O!"%[!<%`\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B @dfn{home score file} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o\e(B
+(\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$BMQ$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
+@file{gnu.emacs.gnus.SCORE} \e$B$H$J$k$o$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"$3$l$O$"$J$?$N$*K>$_$G$O$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$/$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%0%k!<%W4V$G6&DL$N%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r6&M-$9$k$HJXMx$J$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$,B?$$$G$7$g$&\e(B --- \e$BNc$($PA4$F$N\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$GF1$8%[!<\e(B
+\e$B%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-home-score-file
+\e$B$3$l$r@)8f$9$kJQ?t$,\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O0J\e(B
+\e$B2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$BJ8;zNs!#$3$N>l9g$3$N%U%!%$%k$,A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j%9%H!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O0J2<$NCM$r<h$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@var{(regexp file-name)}\e$B!#\e(B@var{regexp} \e$B$,%0%k!<%WL>$K%^%C%A$9$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"\e(B@var{file-name} \e$B$,%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t!#$3$N4X?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$;$P!"$=$NJV5QCM$,%[!<%`%9%3\e(B
+\e$B%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8;zNs!#\e(B \e$B$3$NJ8;zNs$r%[!<%`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$7$F;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$NCf$+$i%^%C%A$9$k$b$N$r!":G=i$+$i8e$m$NJ}$K8~$+$C$FC5\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"C1$K0l8D$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$9$l$P$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ "my-total-score-file.SCORE")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7A4\e(B @samp{gnu} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{gnu.SCORE} \e$B$r!"\e(B
+\e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ 'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
+@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
+``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
+@samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$=$l$>$lFH<+$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-home-score-file
+ ;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
+ '("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
+ ;; All the comp groups in one score file
+ ("^comp" "comp.SCORE"))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
+@code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$HA4\e(B
+\e$B$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"$3$l$OBe$o$j$K2?$r%[!<%`E,MQ%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#?7$7$$E,MQ%U%!%$%kEPO?9`L\$OA4$F!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l$k%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#CM$K$OF1$8J8K!$,5v$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-home-score-file} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-home-adapt-file} \e$B$N;H\e(B
+\e$BMQ$K2C$($F!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$H%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Topic Parameters}) \e$B$r;H$C$F$[$\F1MM$N$3$H$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#%0%k!<%W!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$NJQ?t$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Followups To Yourself
+@section \e$B<+J,<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$D$1=P\e(B
+\e$B$9$?$a$KFs$D$NL?Na$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"B>$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B$*$1$k\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<Cf$K$3$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
+
\e$B$F$$$kF@E@$r!"%9%3%"5,B'$H$7$FDI2C$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<B<AE*$K!"$=$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$XJVEz$7$?5-;v$G!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$K$"$k$b$NA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rA}2C$5$;$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N8@$C$?$3$H$KBP$7$F$_$s$J$,Ez$($F$/\e(B
+\e$B$l$?$H$-!"$9$0$K$=$l$KL\$r8~$1$?$$$H$-$K$H$F$bJXMx$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-score-followup-article
+@findex gnus-score-followup-article
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?<+?H$N5-;v$KD>@\%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?5-;v$K%9%3%"$r2C;;\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-followup-thread
+@findex gnus-score-followup-thread
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$N5-;v$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2<\e(B'' \e$B$N%9%l%C%I$K8=$l$k5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2C;;$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex message-sent-hook
+\e$B$3$l$iFs$D$N4X?t$O!"4pK\E*$K$O$I$A$i$b\e(B @code{message-sent-hook}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%C%/$NCf$G;H$&$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$N<+J,$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$8$C$/$j$HD/$a$F$_$k$H!"$O$8\e(B
+\e$B$a$NFs!";0J8;z$O>o$KF1$8$G$"$k$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#0J2<$NFs$D\e(B
+\e$B$O;d$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+<x6u3u47icf.fsf@@eyesore.no>
+<x6sp9o7ibw.fsf@@eyesore.no>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j$3$N%^%7%s>e$G$N\e(B ``\e$B;d$N\e(B'' \e$B$N<1JL$O\e(B @samp{x6} \e$B$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O;H$($^$9\e(B --- \e$B0J2<$N5,B'$O;d<+?H$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C\e(B
+\e$B%WA4$F$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$rA}2C$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("references"
+ ("<x6[0-9a-z]+\\.fsf\\(_-_\\)?@@.*eyesore.no>"
+ 1000 nil r))
+@end lisp
+
+``\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B'' \e$B$,:G=i$NFsJ8;z$K$J$k$+:G=i$N;0J8;z$K$J$k$+$O%7%9%F\e(B
+\e$B%`$K0MB8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Scoring Tips
+@section \e$B%9%3%"IU$1$N1|5A\e(B
+@cindex scoring tips
+
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
+@cindex crossposts
+@cindex scoring crossposts
+\e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"%^%C%A$5$;$k$Y$-9T$O\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+("xref" (" talk.politics.misc:" -1000))
+@end lisp
+
+@item \e$BJ#?t$N%/%m%9%]%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$"$k?t!"Nc$($P\e(B 3 \e$B$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$rDc$/$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@lisp
+("xref" ("[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+ +[^:\n]+:[0-9]+" -1000 nil r))
+@end lisp
+
+@item \e$BK\J8$X$N%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O0lHLE*$K$O$"$^$jNI$$9M$($G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$O$H$F$bD9\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$+$+$C$F$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#<B:]\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$r8DJL$K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$3$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$G$b$d$j$?$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$M!#%^%C%A$5$;$k%-!<$O;0$D\e(B
+(@code{Head}\e$B!"\e(B@code{Body}\e$B!"\e(B @code{All}) \e$B$"$k$N$G$9$,!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kKh$K0l$DA*$s$G$=$l$K8GDj$7$?J}$,NI$$$G$9!#$b$7Fs$D$r;H$&$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$BFs2s\e(B} \e$B<hF@$5$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{Head} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1!"\e(B@code{Body} \e$B$+$i$A$g$C$H$@$1%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$?$$!"$H$$$&$N$G$"$l$P!"AGD>$K\e(B @code{All} \e$B$r;H$C$FA4It%^%C%A\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4{FI$N0uIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$"$k0lDj?t;z0J2<$N%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K$O!"$*$=$i$/4{FI$N0u$r$D$1$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$$$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$rF~$l$F$*$/$3$H$K$h$C$F:G$b4JC1$K<B8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+((mark -100))
+@end lisp
+@code{expunge} \e$B$r;H$C$FF1MM$N$3$H$r9M$($k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BH]DjJ8;z%/%i%9\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{[^abcd]*} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$?$V$s4|BTDL$j$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$OF@$i$l$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O2~9TJ8;z$K$b%^%C%A$7$F$7$^$$!"$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"L$CN$N@$3&$^$GB3$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B@code{[^abcd\n]*}
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reverse Scoring
+@section \e$B5U%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex reverse scoring
+
+\e$B$b$7!"I=Bj%X%C%@!<$K\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$H$$$&J8;z$,$"$k5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$r;D$7$F!"$=$NB>$N5-;vA4$F$r>C5n$7$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("subject"
+ ("Sex with Emacs" 2))
+ (mark 1)
+ (expunge 1))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @samp{Sex with Emacs} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N5-;v$r=8$a$F!";D\e(B
+\e$B$j$r=3Ht$P$9$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!">C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Global Score Files
+@section \e$B%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex global score files
+
+\e$B4V0c$$$J$/!"B>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k:o=|%U%!%$%k\e(B
+(global kill file)'' \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OIaDL!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KE,MQ$5$l$k!"%f!<%6!<$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$5$l$F$$$k0l$D\e(B
+\e$B$N:o=|%U%!%$%k0J>e$N2?J*$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#$O$s\e(B! \e$B$A$C$]$1$J%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$@$M!#<e$9$.!#\e(B
+
+\e$BKM$,$3$3$GOC$7$F$$$k$N$O%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9!#A4@$3&Cf$+\e(B
+\e$B$i$N!";j$k=j$+$i$N%f!<%6!<$K$h$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!"@$3&$N9q!9$rA4$F!"\e(B
+\e$B5pBg$J0l$D$N9,$;$J%9%3%"%U%!%$%kF1LA$KCD7k$5$;$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B!
+Ange-score! \e$B?7$7$/$F%F%9%H$7$F$$$J$$\e(B!
+
+@vindex gnus-global-score-files
+\e$BB>$N?M$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$&$?$a$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-global-score-files} \e$BJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%kKh$K!"$"$k$$$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%jKh$KBP$7$F0l$D$N9`L\$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$I$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$K;H$&$N$,E,@Z$G$"$k$+$r<+J,$G7hDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B
+@file{/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE}
+\e$B$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H\e(B @file{/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score} \e$B%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j$K$"$kA4$F$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-global-score-files
+ '("/ftp@@ftp.gnus.org:/pub/larsi/ding/score/soc.motss.SCORE"
+ "/ftp@@ftp.some-where:/pub/score/"))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-score-search-global-directories
+\e$B$I$&$@$$!"4JC1$@$m$&\e(B? \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$O\e(B @samp{/} \e$B$G=*$o$i$J$/$F$O\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIaDL$O!"0l2s$N\e(B gnus \e$B;HMQ4|4VCf\e(B
+\e$B$K0l2s$@$1$7$+FI$_9~$_$^$;$s!#$b$71s3V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<jF0$G:FFI$_\e(B
+\e$B9~$_$9$kI,MW$,=P$F$-$?$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-search-global-directories} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$@$78=;~E@$G$O!"$3$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$&$H%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$N$,$$$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$+CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j\e(B --- \e$B$+$J$j!"$G$9$1$I\e(B)
+
+\e$B$b$7%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r!"B>$N?M$?$A$K;H$C$F$b$i$&$h$&$K0];}$7$?$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$i!"C1$K$"$J$?$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rF?L>\e(B FTP \e$B$KCV$$$F!"@$3&Cf\e(B
+\e$B$K8xI=$7$F$/$@$5$$!#5U;J2q<T$K$J$l$k$h\e(B! \e$B$=$N8e$KB3$$$F4V0c$$$J$/\e(B
+\e$B5/$3$k5U;J2q<T@oAh!"$9$J$o$A?M!9$N6&46$r>!$A<h$k$?$a$N5U;J2q<T$N\e(B
+\e$B@o$$$K;22C$9$k$3$H$G!"H`$i$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K4V0c$C$?A0Ds$r;H$o$;\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$KM6F3$9$k$N$@\e(B! \e$B$d$C$?\e(B! \e$B$3$l$G%M%C%H$O5_$o$l$k\e(B!
+
+\e$B0J2<$K!"5U;J2q<T$J$j$?$,$j$N$?$a$NHk5;$r$$$/$D$+!"B(@J$G=R$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N>l=j$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$F$$$k5-;v$O4V0c$$$J$/6}$G$"$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B0l8D$NITE,@Z$J5-;v$r8:E@$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$G8:E@$9$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$BFC$KAG@2$i$7$$Ej9F<T$?$A$O1JB3E*$J<gLrC#$H$7$F2C;;$9$k!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N7{>OL5;k$NEj9F$rIQHK$K7+$jJV$9Ej9F<T$O!"@dLG$5$;$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F:9$7;Y$($J$$!#\e(B
+@item
+@code{mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{expunge} \e$B%"%H%`$r@_Dj$7!"1x$i$o$7$$5-;v$r40\e(B
+\e$BA4$KAr$j5n$k!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B>C5n$N%9%3%"9`L\$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$NBg$-$5$r>.$5$/M^$($k!#$G$b$*$=\e(B
+\e$B$i$/$O!"%5%$%H$K$h$C$F8E$$5-;v$rD94|4VJ]B8$9$k$h$&$K!"4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n$N4|4V$OD9$/<h$k$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+... \e$B2L$?$7$FB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O>-Mh!"%0%m!<%P%k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+\e$B$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$G$7$g$&$+\e(B? @emph{\e$B$&$U$U\e(B}\e$B!#$=$&!"$I$&9M$($F$_$?$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"\e(BBlue Wave \e$B$d\e(B xrn \e$B$d\e(B 1stReader \e$B$H$+$$$C$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$r%5%]!<%H$9$k$Y$-$@$M!#:#$O8GBC$r0{$s$G8+<i$k$3$H$K$7$^$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$+\e(B?
+
+
+@node Kill Files
+@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex kill files
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$^$@!"$"$N$&$6$C$?$$8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9`L\$O$b$&>C$7$F$b$h$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O\e(B Daniel
+Quinlan \e$B$,%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r9M$(=P$9A0$K;d$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$G!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%3!<%I$O$^$@;D$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMW$9$k$K!">C5n=hM}$O%9%3%"=hM}$h$j$b$+$J$jCY$$$N$G\e(B (\e$B;d$N8@$$$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$N$9$4$/\e(B})\e$B!"$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($?J}$,NI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$:$l$K$;$h!">C5n%U%!%$%k$OIaDL$N\e(B @code{emacs-lisp} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$NCf$K$O$I$s$J7A<0$G$bF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$D$^$j>C\e(B
+\e$B5n%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k0l<o$N86;OE*$J%U%C%/4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$N$h$&$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"$=$l$,$"$^$j$$$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-kill "From" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+(gnus-kill "Subject" "ding")
+(gnus-expunge "X")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r$D$1!"35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i0u$N\e(B
+\e$B$D$$$?5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$H$C$F$bJXMx$G$9!#$"$J$?$b$=$&;W$&$G$7$g!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$OA4$/0c$&>C5n%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,\e(B @code{rn} \e$B$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$i$7$-$b$N$K=P2q$C$?$i!"2?$H$+$=\e(B
+
\e$B$l$r2r<a$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#
\e(B
+
+GNUS \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N35N,%P%C%U%!4X?t$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-k
+@kindex M-k (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-local-kill
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-K
+@kindex M-K (Summary)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-global-kill
+\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$kFs$D$N%0%k!<%W%b!<%I4X?t$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-k
+@kindex M-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-local-kill
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-local-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-K
+@kindex M-K (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-global-kill
+\e$B0lHL>C5n%U%!%$%k$rJT=8$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-edit-global-kill})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%kJQ?t!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-kill-file-name
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-name
+@samp{soc.motss} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$ODL>o\e(B
+@file{soc.motss.KILL} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%kL>$rF@$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$KIU2C$5$l$k@\Hx<-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-kill-file-name} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$GM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$O\e(B (\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$G$N\e(B ``\e$B%0%m!<%P%k\e(B'' \e$B$8$c$J$$$h!"$b$A$m$s\e(B) \e$BC1$K\e(B @file{KILL}\e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&L>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-kill-save-kill-file
+@item gnus-kill-save-kill-file
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O=hM}$N8e$K>C5n%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$r9T$&>C5n$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$KI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-apply-kill-hook
+@vindex gnus-apply-kill-hook
+@findex gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored
+@findex gnus-apply-kill-file
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K>C5n%U%!%$%k$rE,MQ$9$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file)} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7F1$8%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n%U%!%$%k$rL5;k$7$?$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$N%U%C%/$r\e(B @code{(gnus-apply-kill-file-unless-scored)} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#>C5n%U%!%$%k$r=hM}$5$;$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-mode-hook
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k%b!<%I%P%C%U%!Fb$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Converting Kill Files
+@section \e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$NJQ49\e(B
+@cindex kill files
+@cindex converting kill files
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,8E$$>C5n%U%!%$%k$r$I$C$5$j;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$r\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$7$?$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$=$l$i$,\e(B ``\e$BIaDL$N\e(B''
+\e$B$d$D$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-kill-to-score.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
+\e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-kill} \e$B7A<00J30$N$b$N$,$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$r<j$GJQ49$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$OC1$K$=$l$i$r!"$=$N$^$^$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0F1MM$K$=$l$i$r;H$C$F$/$l$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node GroupLens
+@section GroupLens
+@cindex GroupLens
+
+GoupLens
\e$B$O!"KhF|:n@.$5$l$kB?$/$NNL$N%K%e!<%95-;v$+$i<A$NNI$$5-;v$rB>$N
\e(B
+\e$B?M$H6&$K8+$D$1$k$N$r=u$1$k$?$a$N6&F1A*JL5!9=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B5!9=$O$"$J$?$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$KBP$9$k0U8+\e(B
+\e$B$r!"F1$8$h$&$J;v$r$7$?B>$N?M$N0U8+$H7k9g$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$NL$FI%K%e!<%95-;v\e(B
+\e$B$K8D?M2=$5$l$?M=8@$rM?$($^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$rCg?M$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H8+$J$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k$+$r8+$F!"F1$8$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K5-;v$N2ACM$rIU$1$k?M$rC5$7$^$9!#0lEY$"$J$?$N0U8+$H0lCW$9$k?M$rH/8+$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"M=8@$N7A$G!"$=$l$i$N?M$,5-;v$r$I$&;W$&$+$r$"$J$?$K9p$2$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$O$3$NM=8@$r5-;v$rFI$_$?$$$+$I$&$+$r7hDj$9$k$N$KLrN)$F$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Using GroupLens:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r;H$o$;$k$h$&\e(B
+ \e$B$K$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Rating Articles:: GropLens \e$B$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$KCM$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B
+ \e$BCN$i$;$k!#\e(B
+* Displaying Predictions:: GropuLens \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?M=8@$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* GroupLens Variables:: GoupLens \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Using GroupLens
+@subsection GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Better Bit Berau (BBB) \e$B$KI.L>\e(B
+(pseudonym) \e$B$rEPO?$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@samp{http://www.cs.umn.edu/Research/GroupLens/bbb.html} \e$B$,8=:_!"$A$^$?\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kM#0l$N\e(B better bit \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BEPO?$7$?8e$G!"$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-use-grouplens
+@vindex gnus-use-grouplens
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,A4$F$N\e(B GroupLens \e$B4XO"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$r%U%C%/$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-pseudonym
+@vindex grouplens-pseudonym
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B Better Bit Bureau \e$B$KEPO?$7$?$H$-$K$b$i$C$?I.L>$K@_Dj$5$l$k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-newsgroups
+@vindex grouplens-newsgroups
+GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$rF@$?$$$H;W$&%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$,5/$->e$,$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J:GDc8B$N@_Dj$G$9!#0l\e(B
+\e$BEYEPO?$9$k$H!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$KB>$N?M$,9M$($kJ?6Q$K4p$E$$$?%9%3%"$r$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$KDs6!$9$k$3$H$r;O$a$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NK\Ev$NMx1W$r<u$1$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"<+J,<+?H$G5-;v$NCMIU$1$r;O$a$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$,$"$J$?$KDs6!$9$k%9%3%"$O$"$J$?$,IaCJG<F@$9$k$h$&$J0U8+$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$??M$,4{$KCM$rIU$1$?4p$E$$$F8D?M2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Rating Articles
+@subsection Rating Articles
+
+GroupLens \e$B$G$O!"5-;v$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$^$G$G$=$l$r4^$s$@HO0O$GCM$rIU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B1
+\e$B$OBS0h$NL5BL8/$$$N$h$&$J$b$N$@$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B5\e$B$O5-;v$,K\Ev$KNI$$$H9M$($i$l\e(B
+
\e$B$k$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$,<+J,<+?H$K?R$M$k4pK\E*$J<ALd$O!"
\e(B``1
\e$B$+$i
\e(B5
\e$B$N
\e(B
+\e$BHO0O$NCf$G!"$3$l$HF1$8$h$&$J5-;v$r$b$C$HFI$_$?$$$@$m$&$+!)\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$G!"5-;v$NCM$rEPO?$9$k$?$a$N\e(B4\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (GroupLens)
+@findex bbb-summary-rate-article
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$NCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item k
+@kindex k (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-score-thread
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OCMIU$1$NF~NO$rB%?J$7!"%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$rCMIU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+rec.humor \e$B$K$"$k$h$&$J$"$ND9$$4VB3$/%9%l%C%I$KBP$7$FHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B<!$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NL?Na!"\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{,} \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$N%9%3%"$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$k?tCM@\F,0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item 1-5 n
+@kindex n (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-next-unread-article
+\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F!"<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item 1-5 ,
+@kindex , (GroupLens)
+@findex grouplens-best-unread-article
+\e$B5-;v$NCM$rIU$1$F<!$N0lHV9b$$%9%3%"$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%9%3%"\e(B4\e$B$rIU$1!"<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{4 n}
+\e$B$HC!$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Displaying Predictions
+@subsection \e$BM=8@I=<(\e(B
+
+GroupLens \e$B$O$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%95-;v$r$I$l$/$i$$5$$KF~$k$+$NM=8@$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$O\e(B1\e$B$+$i\e(B5\e$B$NHO0O$K$"$j!"\e(B1\e$B$,:G0-$G\e(B5\e$B$,:GNI$G$9!#\e(B
+GroupLens \e$B$+$i$NM=8@$rJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F@)8f$5$l$k\e(B3\e$B$D$NFb$N\e(B1\e$B$D$K$h$C$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-grouplens-override-scoring
+grouplens \e$B$GM=8@$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K\e(B3\e$B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"\e(B
+\e$B$rIaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B%9%3%"5!9=$K9W8%$9$k$+!">e=q$-$9$k$+$rA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#>e\e(B
+\e$B=q$-$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N%9%3%"$r\e(B grouplens \e$B$N%9%3%"$KB-$9$N$r\e(B
+\e$B9%$`?M$b$$$^$9!#J,N%%9%3%"$N?6$kIq$$$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'separate} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$kI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$H\e(B grouplens \e$B%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{'override} \e$B$K@_Dj$7!"%9%3%"$r7k9g$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-grouplens-override-scoring} \e$B$r\e(B @code{'combine} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B7k9gIU2C5!G=$rMQ$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{grouplens-prediction-offset} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{grouplens-score-scale-factor} \e$B$NCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex grouplens-prediction-display
+\e$B$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"\e(BGroupLens \e$B$O\e(B2,3\e$B$NM=8@$,$I$N$h$&I=<($5$l$?$$$+$NA*Br$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($^$9!#M=8@$NI=<($OJQ?t\e(B @code{grouplens-prediction-display} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$b$N$,$=$NJQ?t$GM-8z$JCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item prediction-spot
+\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"1&$NJ}$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-interval
+\e$B?t;z$N3N?.\e(B (confidence) \e$B4V3V$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item prediction-bar
+\e$BM=8@$,9b$$$[$I!"K@$,D9$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-bar
+\e$B?t;z3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-spot
+\e$B3N?.$,9b$$$[$IE@$,Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item prediction-num
+\e$BIaDL$N@N$J$,$i$N?tCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item confidence-plus-minus
+\e$BM=8@$N\e(B +/- \e$B3N?.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node GroupLens Variables
+@subsection GroupLens \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-summary-grouplens-line-format
+GropuLens \e$B3HD%$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$o$l$k35N,9TMM<0$G$9!#IaDL$N35N,9TMM<0$,\e(B
+\e$B<u$1IU$1$k$b$N$HF1$8;XDj$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B@samp{%U%R%z%l%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-bbb-host
+bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@samp{goruplens.cs.umn.edu} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-bbb-port
+bbbd \e$B%5!<%P!<$,<B9T$5$l$F$$$k%[%9%H$N%]!<%H$G$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B9000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-score-offset
+\e$BM=8@$+$i:9$70z$-$5$l$kCM$G$9!#$D$^$j!"0UL#$N$"$k%9%3%"$K$9$k$?$a$KM=8@$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$+$i$3$N?t;z$r0z$-;;$7$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B0\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item grouplens-score-scale-factor
+\e$BMxMQ<T$O$3$NJQ?t$r;H$C$F\e(B GroupLens \e$B$N%9%3%"$r3HBg$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#3]$1\e(B
+\e$B;;$NMWAG$O:9$70z$-$N8e$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|CM$O\e(B1\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring
+@section \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
+
+\e$BI=Bj$d\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$N$O==J,AGE($G$9$,!"$"$k?MFCDj$NBj$K\e(B
+\e$B4X$7$F8@$C$F$$$k;v$K$@$1K\Ev$K6=L#$,$"$k>l9g$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BA\e$B$5$s$,\e(B B\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$K8@$C$F$$$k;v$rFI$_\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$J$$$1$l$I!"\e(BC\e$B$5$s$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$F$$$k$H$-$O2?$r8@$C$F$$$k$+$rCN\e(B
+\e$B$j$?$$$H$$$&>l9g$O!)\e(B
+
+\e$B>e5i%9%3%"K!B'$r;H$&;v$G!"G$0U$NJ#;($J%9%3%"$NIU$1J}$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Advanced Scoring Syntax:: \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring Examples:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+!#\e(B
+* Advanced Scoring Tips:: \e$B$=$l$r:GBg8BMxMQ$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Syntax
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$19=J8\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N%9%3%"K!B'$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG$KJ8;zNs$,$"$j$^$9!#>e5i%9%3%"IU$1K!B'\e(B
+\e$B$O:G=i$NMWAG$K%j%9%H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N%j%9%H$O:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$KI>2A$5$l$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$O\e(B3\e$B$D$NO@M}:nMQ;R$+$i$J$C$F$*$j!"$=$l$i$O\e(B1\e$BJ}8~:nMQ;R$G!"?'!9\e(B
+\e$B$J9gCW:nMQ;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BO@M}:nMQ;R\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item &
+@itemx and
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{false} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GI>2A$7!"$=$l$+$iDd;_$7$^$9!#A4$F$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{true} \e$B$NCM$KI>2A$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g$O!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B @code{true} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item |
+@itemx or
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$O$=$l$>$l$N0z?t$r\e(B @code{true} \e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$GI>2A$7$^$9!#$b$7$I$N0z?t$b\e(B @code{true} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$N:nMQ;R$O\e(B
+@code{false} \e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item !
+@itemx not
+@itemx \254
+\e$B$3$NO@M}:nMQ;R$OC10l$N0z?t$N$_$r$H$j$^$9!#$=$l$O$=$N0z?t$NCM$NO@M}H]Dj$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0z?t$r%9%3%"IU$1$5$l$F$$$k8=:_$N5-;v$NAD@h$KE,MQ$9$k\e(B @dfn{\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{1-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$K$b%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{2-} \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$K%9%3%"K!B'$rE,MQ$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
+@code{^^} \e$B$r=q$/;v$b$G$-!"$3$N;~!"\e(B@code{^} (\e$B%-%c%i%C%H\e(B) (carat) \e$B$N?t$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N$/$i$$AD@h$N5-;v$^$G$5$+$N$\$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$K!"9gCW:nMQ;R$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$,K\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k$b$N$G$9!#9gCW:nMQ\e(B
+\e$B;R$O%X%C%@!<L>$NJ8;zNs$G!"$=$N8e$K9gCW$H9gCW$N7?$,B3$-$^$9!#E57?E*$J9gCW\e(B
+\e$B:nMQ;R$O\e(B @samp{("form" "Lars Ingebrigtsen" s)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Examples
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
+
+Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BA}$d$7$?$$$H$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("subject" "Gnus"))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$M!"$H$F$bC1=c$G$7$g!)\e(B
+
+\e$BD9$$5-;v$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$O!";~!92?$+AGE($J;v$r8@$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ (|
+ ("subject" "Gnus")
+ ("lines" 100 >)))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"H`$,\e(B Reig Eigil Logge \e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?$b$N$KH?1~$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$BH`$,=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$_$?$/$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ (1- ("from" "Reig Eigir Logge")))
+ -100000)
+@end example
+
+Redmondo \e$B$,>C$($?7$2<$K$D$$$F=q$$$?$H$-$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$?A4$F$N?M$O%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$,>e$2$i$l$^$9$,!"$=$l$OH`$i$,Gr$$7$2<$K$D$$$F8l$C$F$$$k$H$-$N$_$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(BLars \e$B$,7$2<$K$D$$$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"$?$$$F$$$"$^$j$*$b$7$m$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B:
+
+@example
+((&
+ (1-
+ (&
+ ("from" "redmondo@@.*no" r)
+ ("body" "disappearing.*socks" t)))
+ (! ("from" "Lars Ingebrigtsen"))
+ ("body" "white.*socks"))
+ 1000)
+@end example
+
+\e$B2DG=@-$OL58BBg$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Advanced Scoring Tips
+@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"$N$A$g$C$H$7$?Hk7m\e(B
+
+@code{&} \e$B$H\e(B @code{|} \e$BO@M}:nMQ;R$O!"C;=L2sO)O@M}$r9T$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N:nMQ$N7k2L$,L@$i$+$K$J$C$F;~E@$G!"0z?t$r<B9T2aDx$K$+$1$k;v$r;_$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{&} \e$B$N0z?t$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{false} \e$B$K$J$k$H!";D$j$N0z?t$rI>2A\e(B
+\e$B$9$kL\E*$OB8:_$7$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$OCY$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{body} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{header}) \e$B$r:G8e$K;}$C$F$-$F!"B.$$9gCW\e(B (@samp{from} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{subject}) \e$B$r:G=i$K;}$C$F$/$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4V@\:nMQ;R\e(B (@code{1-} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r%9%l%C%I$N\e(B1\e$B@$BeA0$K:nMQ$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$7$^$9!#<!$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$l$P\e(B:
+
+@example
+...
+(1-
+ (1-
+ ("from" "lars")))
+...
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NADIcJl$N\e(B from \e$B%X%C%@!<$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$r\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$7$^$9!#4V@\$O$H$F$bB.$$$G$9$,!"<!$NJ}$h$j$b\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1-
+ (&
+ ("from" "Lars")
+ ("subject" "Gnus")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B<!$NJ}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(&
+ (1- ("from" "Lars"))
+ (1- ("subject" "Gnus")))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score Decays
+@section \e$B%9%3%"IeGT\e(B
+@cindex score decays
+@cindex decays
+
+\e$B%9%3%"$O:F8=L5$/KD$l>e$,$k798~$,$"$k;v$K5$IU$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FC$K!"E,1~\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!#%9%3%"$,Bg$-$/$J$j$9$.$k$H!"$=$l$i$O0UL#$r<:$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OC1$K:GBg$rDL$j1[$7$F$7$^$C$F!"$=$l$r0UL#$N$"$kJ}K!$G;H$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$OFq$7$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-decay-scores
+@findex gnus-decay-score
+@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
+ "Decay SCORE.
+This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
+and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
+ (floor
+ (- score
+ (* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
+ (min (abs score)
+ (max gnus-score-decay-constant
+ (* (abs score)
+ gnus-score-decay-scale)))))))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-score-decay-scale
+@vindex gnus-score-decay-constant
+@code{gnus-score-decay-constant} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B3\e$B$r;}$A$G!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-score-decay-scale} \e$B$O=i4|CM$H$7$F\e(B0.05\e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J;v$r0z$-5/$3$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+-3\e$B$+$i\e(B3\e$B$N4V$N%9%3%"$O$3$N4X?t$,8F$P$l$?$H$-$K\e(B0\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+3\e$B$+$i\e(B60\e$B$^$G$N4V$NBg$-$5$N%9%3%"$O\e(B3\e$B$D8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+60\e$B$h$jBg$-$$%9%3%"$O%9%3%"$N\e(B5%\e$B$K8:$i$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NIeGT4X?t$r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIeGT$9$k$Y$-%9%3%"$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l!"@0?t$G$"$k$Y$-?7$7$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B1\e$BF|$K\e(B1\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIeGT$5$;$h$&$H$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$r\e(B4\e$BF|4V<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various
+@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Process/Prefix:: \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
+* Interactive:: Gnus
\e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#
\e(B
+* Symbolic Prefixes:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Formatting Variables:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Windows Configuration:: Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Faces and Fonts:: \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Compilation:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mode Lines:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Buttons:: \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Daemons:: Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* NoCeM:: Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Undo:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Moderation:: \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* XEmacs Enhancements:: XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+* Fuzzy Matching:: \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Thwarting Email Spam:: \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Various Various:: \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Process/Prefix
+@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex process/prefix convention
+
+\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N
+\e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex transient-mark-mode
+@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
+\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B
+@kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
+\e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Interactive
+@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
+@cindex interaction
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-novice-user
+@vindex gnus-novice-user
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
+\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
+
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"
\e(B``
\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)
\e(B''
\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#
\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-expert-user
+@vindex gnus-expert-user
+
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,
\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O
\e(B gnus
\e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v
\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-catchup
+@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-exit
+@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Symbolic Prefixes
+@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex symbolic prefixes
+
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
+
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"
\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s}
\e$B$O8=:_$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
+\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
+\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
+(@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
+\e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
+@code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Variables
+@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
+@cindex formatting variables
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
+\e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
+\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Formatting Basics:: \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
+* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
+* Advanced Formatting:: \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
+* User-Defined Specs:: Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
+* Formatting Fonts:: \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
+@findex gnus-update-format
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
+\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Formatting Basics
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
+\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%}
+\e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
+\e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mode Line Formatting
+@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
+\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
+
\e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$
\e(B''
\e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw
\e(B
+\e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+
+@node Advanced Formatting
+@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
+\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item pad
+@itemx pad-left
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item pad-right
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max
+@itemx max-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut
+@itemx cut-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ignore
+\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item form
+@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
+\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
+\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
+\e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node User-Defined Specs
+@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B
+@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
+\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
+\e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
+(count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Fonts
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
+
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B
+@code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
+\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face}
+\e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
+(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
+
+;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
+;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
+;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
+(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
+;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
+(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
+
+;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
+\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Windows Configuration
+@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
+@cindex windows configuration
+
+\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
+\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
+@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
+ (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
+\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
+\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
+\e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 0.5
+ (group 1.0)
+ (gnus-carpal 4))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (summary-carpal 4)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
+\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+split = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
+frame = "(frame " size *split ")"
+horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
+vertical = "(vertical " size *split ")"
+buffer = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
+size = number | frame-params
+buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
+@end example
+
+\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-window-min-width
+@vindex gnus-window-min-height
+@cindex window height
+@cindex window width
+\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B
+@code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-configure-frame
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B
+@code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
+\e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
+\e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 10
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 0.3 point))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (article 1.0)
+ (horizontal 4
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 10)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(frame 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
+ (article 1.0))
+ (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
+ (user-position . t)
+ (left . -1) (top . 1))
+ (picon 1.0))))
+
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
+The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
+
+@code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(message (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
+ (vertical 0.24
+ (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+ '(summary 0.5))
+ (group 1.0)))))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-add-configuration
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article (vertical 1.0
+ (group 4)
+ (summary .25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
+\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Faces and Fonts
+@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
+@cindex faces
+@cindex fonts
+@cindex colors
+
+\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compilation
+@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
+@cindex compilation
+@cindex byte-compilation
+
+@findex gnus-compile
+
+\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
+\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Mode Lines
+@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+
+@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
+@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex display-time
+
+@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
+\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'display-time-hook
+ (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
+ (+ 21
+ (if line-number-mode 5 0)
+ (if column-number-mode 4 0)
+ (length display-time-string)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
+\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Highlighting and Menus
+@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
+@cindex visual
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex menus
+
+@vindex gnus-visual
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
+\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-highlight
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item highlight
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item group-menu
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-menu
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-menu
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item browse-menu
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item server-menu
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item score-menu
+\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item menu
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-mouse-face
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B)
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-article-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
+\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
+\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Buttons
+@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+@cindex mouse
+@cindex click
+
+\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
+
+\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-carpal
+\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
+\e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
+\e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
+
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-button-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
+Face used on buttons.
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-header-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
+\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
+\e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Daemons
+@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
+@cindex demons
+@cindex daemons
+
+Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
+\e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
+\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
+\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
+(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@vindex gnus-use-demon
+\e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
+\e$B$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
+@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
+@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
+\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-init
+@findex gnus-demon-cancel
+@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
+\e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node NoCeM
+@section NoCeM
+@cindex nocem
+@cindex spam
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
+\e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
+\e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G
\e(B
+\e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-use-nocem
+@vindex gnus-use-nocem
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-groups
+@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
+"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-issuers
+@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
+NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
+"rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
+"jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
+(Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
+@cindex Chris Lewis
+Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Automoose-1
+@cindex CancelMoose[tm]
+\e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item jem@@xpat.com;
+@cindex Jem
+John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
+Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
+\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
+\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B
+@code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@findex mc-verify
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
+Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
+\e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
+
+(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
+ (not (eq 'forged
+ (ignore-errors
+ (if (mc-verify)
+ t
+ 'forged)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-directory
+@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Undo
+@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
+@cindex undo
+
+\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
+\e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
+\e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
+\e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
+\e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
+\e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
+\e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
+\e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-undo-mode
+@vindex gnus-use-undo
+@findex gnus-undo
+\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
+@code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+@code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Moderation
+@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
+@cindex moderation
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
+\e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B ---
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,>5G'$7$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-moderated-list
+ "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node XEmacs Enhancements
+@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+
+XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picons:: \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Smileys:: \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Toolbar:: \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
+* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picons
+@subsection Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{picons}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
+\e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picon Basics:: picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Picon Requirements:: XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
+* Easy Picons:: picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Hard Picons:: \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
+* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picon Basics
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
+
+Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@quotation
+@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
+\e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
+\e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Picon Requirements
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
+\e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Easy Picons
+@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
+
+picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+ "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hard Picons
+@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
+\e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
+\e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-database
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
+\e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
+\e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-where
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
+\e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
+\e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+@table @code
+@item gnus-article-display-picons
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Picon Useless Configuration
+@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-news-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-user-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
+\e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
+Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
+gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
+(user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
+\e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
+@code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
+\e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+@node Smileys
+@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
+@cindex smileys
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
+\input{smiley}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
+@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item smiley-data-directory
+@vindex smiley-data-directory
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-flesh-color
+@vindex smiley-flesh-color
+\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-features-color
+@vindex smiley-features-color
+\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-tongue-color
+@vindex smiley-tongue-color
+\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-circle-color
+@vindex smiley-circle-color
+\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-mouse-face
+@vindex smiley-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Toolbar
+@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item gnus-use-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
+@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
+\e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node XVarious
+@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
+\e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
+\e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
+\e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
+\e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+
+@node Fuzzy Matching
+@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
+@cindex fuzzy matching
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Thwarting Email Spam
+@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
+@cindex email spam
+@cindex spam
+@cindex UCE
+@cindex unsolicited commercial email
+
+\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
+--- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
+\e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
+\e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
+@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
+\e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-default-news-headers
+ "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
+ (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
+ ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
+ "spam"))
+ ...
+)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
+\e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
+@code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
+\e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
+\e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi" "misc")
+ "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
+\e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
+\e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
+@file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
+\e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
+\e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
+spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various Various
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+@cindex highlights
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-home-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-directory
+@vindex gnus-directory
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-default-directory
+@vindex gnus-default-directory
+\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose
+@vindex gnus-verbose
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose-backends
+@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-max-head-length
+@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
+\e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
+\e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
+\e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-head-chop-length
+@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@cindex file names
+@cindex invalid characters in file names
+@cindex characters in file names
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+ '((?: . ?_)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-hidden-properties
+@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
+t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?
\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-shell-command-separator
+@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
+\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node The End
+@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
+
+Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+Not because of victories @*
+I sing,@*
+having none,@*
+but for the common sunshine,@*
+the breeze,@*
+the largess of the spring.
+
+@sp 1
+Not for victory@*
+but for the day's work done@*
+as well as I was able;@*
+not for a seat upon the dais@*
+but at the common table.@*
+@end quotation
+
+\e$B;nLu\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
+\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
+\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
+\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
+\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
+\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Appendices
+@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
+
+@menu
+* History:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
+* Terminology:: \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Customization:: \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Troubleshooting:: \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
+* A Programmers Guide to Gnus:: \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
+* Emacs for Heathens:: Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
+* Frequently Asked Questions::
\e$B<ALd$HEz!#
\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node History
+@section \e$BNr;K\e(B
+
+@cindex history
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
+\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
+\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B
+Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B))
+\e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
+``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
+``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
+\e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
+\e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
+\e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Why?:: Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
+* Compatibility:: Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
+* Conformity:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacsen:: Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Contributors:: \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
+* New Features:: Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
+* Newest Features:: \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Why?
+@subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
+\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$7#k8=:_$NA}\e(B
+\e$B2CN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
+\e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI
\e(B
+\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
+all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compatibility
+@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
+
+@cindex compatibility
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
+@quotation
+@cartouche
+@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
+@end cartouche
+@end quotation
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
+Articles}.
+
+
\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F
\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
+\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
+\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex hilit19
+@cindex highlighting
+\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$1!*\e(B
+
+@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
+\e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus
+\e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
+\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+@cindex reporting bugs
+@cindex bugs
+\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
+@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Conformity
+@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$O<j$,$+$j$NL5$$H?93$O$"$j$^$;$s!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BI8=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+@table @strong
+
+@item RFC 822
+@cindex RFC 822
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item RFC 1036
+@cindex RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item Son-of RFC 1036
+@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @emph
+
+@item MIME
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item X-Nesreader
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
+\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Nesreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Emacsen
+@subsection Emacsen
+@cindex Emacsen
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Mule
+@cindex Emacs
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
+\e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Contributors
+@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
+@cindex contributors
+
+\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
+\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
+\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
+\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
+type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
+Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
+\e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
+Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+Christopher Davis,
+Andrew Eskilsson,
+Kai Grossjohann,
+David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
+Richard Pieri,
+Fabrice Popineau,
+Daniel Quinlan,
+Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
+and
+Jack Vinson.
+
+\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+Jari Aalto,
+Adrian Aichner,
+Vladimir Alexiev,
+Russ Allbery,
+Peter Arius,
+Matt Armstrong,
+Marc Auslander,
+Frank Bennett,
+Robert Bihlmeyer,
+Chris Bone,
+Mark Borges,
+Mark Boyns,
+Lance A. Brown,
+Kees de Bruin,
+Martin Buchholz,
+Joe Buehler,
+Kevin Buhr,
+Alastair Burt,
+Joao Cachopo,
+Zlatko Calusic,
+Massimo Campostrini,
+Castor,
+David Charlap,
+Dan Christensen,
+Kevin Christian,
+Michael R. Cook,
+Glenn Coombs,
+Frank D. Cringle,
+Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
+Andre Deparade,
+Ulrik Dickow,
+Dave Disser,
+Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
+Joev Dubach,
+Michael Welsh Duggan,
+Dave Edmondson,
+Paul Eggert,
+Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
+Michael Ernst,
+Luc Van Eycken,
+Sam Falkner,
+Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
+Sigbjorn Finne,
+Decklin Foster,
+Gary D. Foster,
+Paul Franklin,
+Guy Geens,
+Arne Georg Gleditsch,
+David S. Goldberg,
+Michelangelo Grigni,
+D. Hall,
+Magnus Hammerin,
+Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
+Raja R. Harinath,
+Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
+P. E. Jareth Hein,
+Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
+Marc Horowitz,
+Gunnar Horrigmo,
+Richard Hoskins,
+Brad Howes,
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
+Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
+Lee Iverson,
+Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
+Rajappa Iyer,
+Andreas Jaeger,
+Randell Jesup,
+Fred Johansen,
+Gareth Jones,
+Simon Josefsson,
+Greg Klanderman,
+Karl Kleinpaste,
+Peter Skov Knudsen,
+Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
+Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
+Thor Kristoffersen,
+Jens Lautenbacher,
+Martin Larose,
+Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
+Carsten Leonhardt,
+James LewisMoss,
+Christian Limpach,
+Markus Linnala,
+Dave Love,
+Mike McEwan,
+Tonny Madsen,
+Shlomo Mahlab,
+Nat Makarevitch,
+Istvan Marko,
+David Martin,
+Jason R. Mastaler,
+Gordon Matzigkeit,
+Timo Metzemakers,
+Richard Mlynarik,
+Lantz Moore,
+Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
+Erik Toubro Nielsen,
+Hrvoje Niksic,
+Andy Norman,
+Fred Oberhauser,
+C. R. Oldham,
+Alexandre Oliva,
+Ken Olstad,
+Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
+Hideki Ono, @c Ono
+William Perry,
+Stephen Peters,
+Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
+Ulrich Pfeifer,
+Matt Pharr,
+John McClary Prevost,
+Bill Pringlemeir,
+Mike Pullen,
+Jim Radford,
+Colin Rafferty,
+Lasse Rasinen,
+Lars Balker Rasmussen,
+Joe Reiss,
+Renaud Rioboo,
+Roland B. Roberts,
+Bart Robinson,
+Christian von Roques,
+Jason Rumney,
+Wolfgang Rupprecht,
+Jay Sachs,
+Dewey M. Sasser,
+Loren Schall,
+Dan Schmidt,
+Ralph Schleicher,
+Philippe Schnoebelen,
+Andreas Schwab,
+Randal L. Schwartz,
+Justin Sheehy,
+Danny Siu,
+Matt Simmons,
+Paul D. Smith,
+Jeff Sparkes,
+Toby Speight,
+Michael Sperber,
+Darren Stalder,
+Richard Stallman,
+Greg Stark,
+Sam Steingold,
+Paul Stodghill,
+Kurt Swanson,
+Samuel Tardieu,
+Teddy,
+Chuck Thompson,
+Philippe Troin,
+James Troup,
+Trung Tran-Duc,
+Aaron M. Ucko,
+Aki Vehtari,
+Didier Verna,
+Jan Vroonhof,
+Stefan Waldherr,
+Pete Ware,
+Barry A. Warsaw,
+Christoph Wedler,
+Joe Wells,
+Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
+and
+Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
+\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+
+@node New Features
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
+@cindex new features
+
+@menu
+* ding Gnus:: \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
+* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
+* Red Gnus:: 3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
+* Quassia Gnus:: 2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B
+@emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node ding Gnus
+@subsubsection (ding) Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
+Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
+\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8=>u%U%!%$%kA4BN$r$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{The
+Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
+\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
+\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
+Information})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node September Gnus
+@subsubsection September Gnus
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
+Display})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
+ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
+\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
+\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Red Gnus
+@subsubsection Red Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
+\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
+Article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
+(@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
+Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
+Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
+Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference})
+\e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
+Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
+Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-emphasize)
+@end lisp
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Quassia Gnus
+@subsubsection Quassia Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
+\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
+\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B
+@kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
+@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
+\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+
+@node Newest Features
+@subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
+@cindex todo
+
+@dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+(\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+(\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
+
+@item
+Really do unbinhexing.
+
+@item
+ I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
+latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
+
+@item
+ A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
+
+@item
+ http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
+
+@item
+ facep is not declared.
+
+@item
+ Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
+isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
+
+@item
+ Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
+
+@item
+@example
+ Hypermail:
+<URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
+<URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
+<URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
+<URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
+http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
+<URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
+http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+@samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
+
+@item
+ gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
+
+@item
+ when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
+@item
+ starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems. Does
+NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
+@item
+ nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
+@item
+ FAQ doesn't have an up node?
+@item
+ when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
+the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
+@item
+ `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
+@item
+ nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
+be marked as unread.
+@item
+ Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
+@item
+ when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
+to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
+@item
+ expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
+@item
+ implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
+@item
+ ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
+stuff just skips past them. Read articles are the same.
+@item
+ topics that contain just groups with ticked
+articles aren't displayed.
+@item
+ nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
+@item
+ If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
+make the mail groups killed.
+@item
+ no "no news is good news" when using topics.
+@item
+ when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
+and articles have to be removed.
+@item
+ nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
+parts.
+@item
+ scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
+@item
+ finding short score file names takes forever.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
+@item
+ C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
+@item
+ move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
+@item
+ nnweb doesn't work properly.
+@item
+ using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
+@item
+ when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
+master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
+Perhaps.
+
+@item
+ warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
+@item
+ really unbinhex binhex files.
+@item
+ take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
+bar and the Gnus bar.
+@item
+@example
+ push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
+`(canonize-message-id id)'
+`(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
+`(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
+`(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
+`(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+ nnml .overview directory with splits.
+@item
+ asynchronous cache
+@item
+ postponed commands.
+@item
+ the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
+@item
+ when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
+the server?
+@item
+ sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
+headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
+@item
+ nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents? Also
+inherit copy prompts and save files.
+@item
+ command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
+@item
+ allow editing the group description from the group buffer
+for backends that support that.
+@item
+gnus-hide,show-all-topics
+@item
+ groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
+and not just list all subtopics at the end.
+@item
+ a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
+threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
+@item
+ a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
+@item
+ a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
+@item
+ add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
+@item
+ server mode command: close/open all connections
+@item
+ put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
+has been changed before using it.
+@item
+ on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
+@item
+ hide (sub)threads with low score.
+@item
+ when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
+@item
+ gnus-summary-limit-to-body
+@item
+ a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
+on. Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
+@item
+ easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
+contain groups that match a regexp.
+@item
+ allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
+the URL.
+@item
+ If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
+"From " line.
+@item
+ fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
+from subject lines.
+@item
+ gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
+@item
+ nntp-ping-before-connect
+@item
+ command to check whether NOV is evil. "list overview.fmt".
+@item
+ when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
+files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
+@item
+ message annotations.
+@item
+ topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
+@item
+ (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
+to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
+@item
+ allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
+are in the cache.
+@item
+ AUTHINFO GENERIC
+@item
+ support qmail maildir spools
+@item
+ `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
+@item
+ stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
+@item
+ C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
+@item
+ go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
+next group instead of going to the group buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
+@item
+ record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
+@item
+ `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
+finds and generate proper active ranges.
+@item
+ nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
+whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
+@item
+ gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
+@item
+ gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
+@item
+ when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
+articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
+@item
+ nneething should allow deletion/moving.
+@item
+ TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
+@item
+ if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
+and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
+save mail in.
+@item
+ command for listing all score files that have been applied.
+@item
+ a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
+@item
+ `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
+`C-c C-c' when posting.
+@item
+ nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
+as a spool file.
+@item
+ when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
+should be marker as expirable.
+@item
+ article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
+@item
+ on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error. For instance,
+on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
+@item
+ when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
+Also consult Date headers.
+@item
+ a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
+@item
+ `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
+Message-ID, delete the "original".
+@item
+ when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
+into a See-Also header.
+@item
+ support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
+@item
+ support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
+@item
+ when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
+should be listed as such and not as "K".
+@item
+ generate font names dynamically.
+@item
+ score file mode auto-alist.
+@item
+ allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents. Implement
+methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
+@item
+ `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
+absolutely all headers there is.
+@item
+ function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
+and pipe them to the process.
+@item
+ cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file. Update
+the file whenever we read the active file or the list
+of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
+@item
+ function for starting to edit a file to put into
+the current mail group.
+@item
+ score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
+@item
+ "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
+to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
+@item
+ look at procmail splitting. The backends should create
+the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
+@item
+ function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
+@item
+ when replying to several process-marked articles,
+have all the From end up in Cc headers? Variable to toggle.
+@item
+ command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
+groups it has been mailed to.
+@item
+ `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
+@item
+ hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
+@item
+ Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
+pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
+@item
+ When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
+newlines) should be ignored.
+@item
+ Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
+groups in subtopics as well.
+@item
+ Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
+@item
+ nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
+variable settings.
+@item
+ add edit and forward secondary marks.
+@item
+ nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
+@item
+ allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
+@item
+ `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
+@item
+ nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
+@item
+ allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
+@item
+ Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
+or the formatted article.
+@item
+ a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
+@item
+ I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
+should be a feature in Red Gnus.
+@item
+ The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
+@item
+ more limiting functions -- date, etc.
+@item
+ be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
+@item
+ a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
+even unread articles.
+@item
+ a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
+@item
+ variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
+@item
+ manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
+@item
+ checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
+Xref handling.
+@item
+ Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
+next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
+@item
+ Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
+in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
+@item
+ Topic movement commands -- like thread movement. Up, down, forward, next.
+@item
+ a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
+@item
+ a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
+from a particular server? Hm.
+@item
+ `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
+the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
+@item
+ `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
+@item
+ a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
+and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
+@item
+ a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
+all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
+@item
+ It should also probably be possible to delimit what
+`gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
+some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
+a certain number.
+@item
+ nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
+the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
+@item
+ allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
+@item
+ a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
+@item
+ a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
+@item
+ server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
+from a server.
+@item
+ when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
+from all articles.
+@item
+ a command for deciding what the total score of the current
+thread is. Also a way to highlight based on this.
+@item
+ command to show and edit group scores
+@item
+ a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
+horizontally.
+@item
+ command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
+@item
+ `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
+@item
+ keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
+Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
+that are of that length.
+@item
+ have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
+@item
+ asynchronous posting under nntp.
+@item
+ be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
+@item
+ a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
+@item
+ `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
+@item
+ if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
+a score lower than this number.
+@item
+ split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
+@item
+ buttonize ange-ftp file names.
+@item
+ a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
+so that each copy can be edited separately.
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
+@item
+ record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
+it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
+@item
+ nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
+all nnml servers.
+@item
+ when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
+the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
+ask-user-about-supersession-threat. Also warn when trying
+to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
+@item
+ M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
+the topic.
+@item
+ command to remove all topic stuff.
+@item
+ allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
+and splitting the resulting digests.
+@item
+ nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
+@item
+ command to nix out all nnoo state information.
+@item
+ nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
+matches an alist -- before saving.
+@item
+ use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
+@item
+ variable to activate each group before entering them
+to get the (new) number of articles. `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
+@item
+ command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
+starting Gnus first if necessary.
+@item
+ when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
+ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
+@item
+ `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
+of several groups at once.
+@item
+ command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
+matches some regexp(s).
+@item
+ nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
+@item
+ it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
+@item
+ hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
+@item
+ `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
+@item
+ remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
+@item
+ `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
+@item
+ when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
+@item
+ killing and yanking groups in topics should be better. If killing one copy
+of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
+be removed. Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
+should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
+@item
+ command for enter a group just to read the cached articles. A way to say
+"ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
+@item
+ `X u' should decode base64 articles.
+@item
+ a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
+recently cited text.
+@item
+ nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
+@item
+ after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
+be invalidated.
+@item
+ there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
+server and just read the articles in the server
+@item
+ allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
+value of nnoo variables.
+@item
+ a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
+@item
+ groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
+listed in each group info.
+@item
+ a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
+should only be applied to some groups.
+@item
+ Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
+mail-copies-to: never.
+@item
+ new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
+using the current server. Also a variable to do the same.
+@item
+ the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
+@item
+ a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
+on article marks.
+@item
+ a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters. (Whip instead
+of normal logo?)
+@item
+ Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
+@item
+ Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different? Also
+clear up info.
+@item
+ group user-defined meta-parameters.
+
+
+
+From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
+@item
+ I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
+thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
+you could also try to read the archive for that group. Part of the
+problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
+What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
+
+In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
+ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
+
+
+
+
+@item
+@example
+From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
+ (lambda ()
+ (gnus-group-add-parameter group
+ (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
+
+(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
+ "Return the date the group was last read."
+ (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
+ (t "")))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
+opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
+liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet. da kunne man
+hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
+
+
+@item
+LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
+LMI> answered and read, I guess.
+
+It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
+unix mbox files).
+
+They could be used like this:
+
+
+@example
+`M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
+`M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
+`/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
+
+<expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
+
+`/ l bug & !fixed RET'
+@end example
+
+would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
+`fixed'.
+
+One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
+affect the summary line format.
+
+
+@item
+Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
+
+I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
+would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
+
+- If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
+summary buffer.
+
+- For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
+
+- For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
+
+- For other files, just find them normally.
+
+I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
+directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
+
+@item
+Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
+tell him what you are doing.
+
+@item
+Currently, I get prompted:
+
+decend into sci?
+- type y
+decend into sci.something ?
+- type n
+decend into ucd?
+
+The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
+science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something? If
+there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
+for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
+
+@item
+Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
+`gnus-use-few-score-files'? S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
+"mest" lokale score-fila. F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
+"no.all.SCORE", osv.
+
+@item
+What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
+as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
+button:
+
+
+^L's
+
+more than n blank lines
+
+more than m identical lines
+(which should be replaced with button to show them)
+
+any whitespace surrounding any of the above
+
+
+@item
+Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
+`spaces', or something. (We could even default to that.) And then
+subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
+"same" subject for threading purposes.
+
+@item
+Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
+"(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
+form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
+those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
+
+@item
+ Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
+tick - thumb tack
+killed - skull
+soup - bowl of soup
+score below - dim light bulb
+score over - bright light bulb
+
+@item
+Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
+
+@example
+Group-mode
+
+ show-list-of-articles-in-group
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
+ if (articles-selected)
+ start-reading-selected-articles;
+ junk-unread-articles;
+ next-group;
+ else
+ show-next-page;
+
+ else if (key-pressed = '.')
+ if (consolidated-menus) # same as hide-thread in Gnus
+ select-thread-under-cursor;
+ else
+ select-article-under-cursor;
+
+
+Article-mode
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (more-pages-in-article)
+ next-page;
+ else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
+ next-article;
+ else
+ next-group;
+@end example
+
+@item
+My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
+One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
+it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
+nneething groups.
+
+A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
+allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
+the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
+the wildcard expression).
+
+@item
+It would be nice if it also handled
+
+ <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
+
+which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
+
+
+@item
+
+ Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
+really well. Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
+gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
+article versions) variable.
+
+ So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
+
+ A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
+the main menubar. This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
+
+
+@item
+ nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
+articles.
+@item
+ gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
+active. Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
+(message-sent-hook).
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
+
+@item
+ * Enhancements to Gnus:
+
+ Add two commands:
+
+ * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
+ straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
+ servers first.
+
+ * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
+ the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
+ quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
+
+@item
+ add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
+go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
+and stuff.
+
+@item
+ `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
+
+@item
+ a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
+secondary marks.
+
+@item
+ when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
+the nnmail duplicate checking.
+
+@item
+ allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
+value of the signature file.
+
+@item
+ In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
+could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers. So, some sort of
+interface like
+
+(setq message-tab-alist
+ '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
+ ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)" bbdb-complete-name)))
+
+then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
+the header
+
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
+
+@item
+ a command to import a buffer into a group.
+
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
+
+@item
+ point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
+beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
+
+@item
+ a command to process mark all unread articles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
+do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
+do more gathering by subject.
+
+@item
+ gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
+article numerical order.
+
+@item
+ (gnus-thread-total-score
+ (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
+bind to a key.
+
+@item
+ sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
+in the summary buffer.
+
+@item
+ a new nncvs backend. Each group would show an article, using
+version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
+
+@item
+ http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
+This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
+database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
+and/or newsgroup name.
+
+@item
+ new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
+
+@item
+ use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
+
+@item
+ in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
+group info. The next time the group is selected, these articles
+will automatically get the process mark.
+
+@item
+ Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
+default server if it fails on the current server? (controlled by a
+user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
+
+@item
+ make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something. It'll default
+to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
+
+@item
+ a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
+`first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
+candidates.
+
+@item
+ be able to select groups that have no articles in them
+to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
+
+@item
+ be able to post via DejaNews.
+
+@item
+ `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
+
+@item
+ allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks. Also
+allow them to be displayed separately.
+
+@item
+ gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
+the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
+
+@item
+ a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
+articles that match a certain From header.
+
+@item
+ a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
+saving living summary buffers.
+
+@item
+ a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
+the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
+
+@item
+ a battery of character translation functions to translate common
+Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
+
+@example
+(defun article-fix-m$word ()
+ "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
+ (interactive)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
+ (replace-match "`" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
+ (replace-match "'" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+@example
+ (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
+'(lambda ()
+ (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
+ (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
+ (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived. Quit Gnus anyways? ")
+ (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ allow message-default-headers to be a function.
+
+@item
+ new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
+numbers and match on the age of the article.
+
+@item
+@example
+> > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
+> > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
+> > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
+>
+> > Hm. How do you start up Gnus? From the toolbar or with
+> > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
+>
+> I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
+> least that's the way I've caught it doing the
+> deed before.
+@end example
+
+@item
+ all commands that react to the process mark should push
+the current process mark set onto the stack.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-hide-pgp
+Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
+@example
+"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
+@end example
+og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja. Men -det-
+er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
+sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
+
+@item
+ gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
+on the lines.
+
+@item
+ use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
+home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
+
+@item
+ add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
+
+@item
+ nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
+
+@item
+ implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
+articles.
+
+@item
+ (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
+
+@item
+ nn*-spool-methods
+
+@item
+ interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
+
+@item
+ command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
+X characters in the body.
+
+@item
+ handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
+
+@item
+ include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
+
+@item
+ format spec to "tab" to a position.
+
+@item
+ Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
+
+@item
+ command to display all dormant articles.
+
+@item
+ gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
+
+@item
+ a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
+to something someone else has said.
+
+@item
+ Read Netscape discussion groups:
+snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
+
+@item
+One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
+the displayed version.
+
+@item
+@kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
+current article.
+
+@item
+Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
+
+@item
+How about making it possible to expire local articles? Will it be
+possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
+expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
+& age > 14 days)?
+
+@item
+New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
+in the head or body.
+
+@item
+Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
+
+@item
+gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
+
+@item
+Editing an article should put the article to be edited
+in a special, unique buffer.
+
+@item
+A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
+
+@item
+A Date scoring type that will match if the article
+is less than a certain number of days old.
+
+@item
+New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
+
+@item
+Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
+
+@item
+Rething the Agent active file thing. `M-g' doesn't update the active
+file, for instance.
+
+@item
+With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
+in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
+dummy root instead of the first article.
+
+@item
+Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
+topics for displaying.
+
+@item
+`n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
+with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
+
+@item
+gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
+many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
+summary buffer for each article.
+
+@item
+Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
+
+@item
+Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
+lists.
+
+@item
+Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
+
+@item
+gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
+exits the group.
+
+@item
+Solve the halting problem.
+
+@c TODO
+@end itemize
+
+@iftex
+
+@page
+@node The Manual
+@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+@cindex colophon
+@cindex manual
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
+@iflatex
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
+@end iflatex
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flargnoze "yes")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flumphel 'yes)
+@end lisp
+
+@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@iflatex
+@c @head
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
+
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=
\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
+\e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
+@end iflatex
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@page
+@node Terminology
+@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
+
+@cindex terminology
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
+@cindex news
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
+\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
+\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+@cindex mail
+\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
+@cindex reply
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
+@cindex follow up
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
+@cindex backend
+Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
+@cindex native
+Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
+\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
+@cindex foreign
+\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
+@cindex secondary
+2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
+@cindex article
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
+@cindex mail message
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+@cindex message
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
+@cindex body
+\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
+@cindex header
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
+@cindex headers
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
+\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @sc{nov}
+@cindex nov
+Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
+@cindex levels
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8
+\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
+\e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
+@cindex killed groups
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
+@cindex zombie groups
+\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+@cindex active file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
+@cindex bogus groups
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
+@cindex activating groups
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+@samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
+@cindex server
+\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
+@cindex select method
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
+@cindex virtual server
+\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
+@cindex washing
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
+\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
+@cindex ephemeral groups
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
+\e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
+@cindex solid groups
+\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
+@cindex sparse articles
+@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
+@cindex threading
+\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
+@cindex root
+@cindex thread root
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
+@cindex parent
+\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
+@cindex child
+\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
+@cindex digest
+\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@page
+@node Customization
+@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex gerenal customization
+
+\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
+\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
+ \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Slow Terminal Connection:: \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Little Disk Space:: \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
+* Slow Machine:: \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Slow/Expensive Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
+\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-read-activie-file
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i8=>u%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H7h\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nov-is-evil
+\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Terminal Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
+\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B
+(vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
+\e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-display-hook
+ '(gnus-article-hide-headers
+ gnus-article-hide-signature
+ gnus-article-hide-citation))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Little Disk Space
+@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
+@cindex disk space
+
+\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
+\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-killed-list
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Machine
+@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
+@cindex slow machine
+
+\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node Troubleshooting
+@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
+@cindex troubleshooting
+
+Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus}
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B@samp{Semi-gnus 6.8.0
+(based on Gnus 5.6.22; for SEMI 1.8/FLIM 1.8); nntp 5.0;} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,\e(B
+\e$B=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x}
+\e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E\e(B
+\e$B$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h})
+\e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
+Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B)
+\e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
+\e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex reporting bugs
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
+\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET}
+\e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
+\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
+@cindex ding mailing list
+\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$H!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
+\e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Backend Interface:: Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Syntax:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Headers:: Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Ranges:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
+* Group Info:: \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
+* Extended Interactive:: \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
+* Emacs/XEmacs Code:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
+* Various File Formats:: Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Gnus Utility Functions
+@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
+@cindex Gnus utility functions
+@cindex utility functions
+@cindex functions
+@cindex internal variables
+
+\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-newsgroup-name
+@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-find-method-for-group
+@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
+@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-real-name
+\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
+@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
+\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
+gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-get-info
+@findex gnus-get-info
+@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-unread
+@findex gnus-group-unread
+@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-active
+@findex gnus-active
+@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-set-active
+@findex gnus-set-active
+@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-continuum-version
+@findex gnus-continuum-version
+\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-read-only-p
+@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-news-group-p
+@findex gnus-news-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-to-method
+@findex gnus-server-to-method
+@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-equal
+@findex gnus-server-equal
+\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-native-p
+@findex gnus-group-native-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-secondary-p
+@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-foreign-p
+@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group-group-find-parameter
+@findex group-group-find-parameter
+@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-set-parameter
+@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
+\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-narrow-to-body
+@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
+\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-backend-function
+@findex gnus-check-backend-function
+\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
+=> t
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-read-method
+@findex gnus-read-method
+\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Backend Interface
+@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+@dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
+variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
+@code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "odd-one"
+ (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
+ (nntp-port-number 4324))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
+functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
+(@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
+\e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex @code{nnchoke}
+
+@menu
+* Required Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Optional Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Error Messaging:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Writing New Backends:: \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
+* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
+* Mail-like Backends:: \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Required Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
+
+@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
+\e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
+\e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+221 1056 Article retrieved.
+Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
+From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
+Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
+Subject: Re: Something very droll
+Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
+Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
+Lines: 26
+Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
+References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
+NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
+.
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+headers = *head
+head = error / valid-head
+error-message = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
+valid-head = valid-message *header "." eol
+valid-message = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
+header = <text> eol
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
+@dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+nov-buffer = *nov-line
+nov-line = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
+field = <text except TAB>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
+\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-close)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
+\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
+\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
+\e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
+\e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
+@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
+\e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
+\e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
+\e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-status = [ error / info ] eol
+error = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
+info = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
+ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
+@end example
+
+\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
+\e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active-file = *active-line
+active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
+name = <string>
+flags = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
+@end example
+
+\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
+\e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
+(@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
+\e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Optional Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
+@code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
+
+Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
+(\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
+
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
+
+\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
+\e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
+\e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-line = name <TAB> description eol
+name = <string>
+description = <text>
+@end example
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-buffer = *description-line
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
+&optional LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
+@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Error Messaging
+@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
+
+@findex nnheader-report
+@findex nnheader-get-report
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
+\e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
+
\e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K
\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
+
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Writing New Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
+
+\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B''
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnoo-declare
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
+\e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item defvoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
+\e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item nnoo-define-basics
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+@end example
+
+@item deffoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
+\e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-map-functions
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
+\e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-import
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
+\e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
+\e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups)
+ (nnml))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
+@code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
+;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'nnheader)
+(require 'nnmh)
+(require 'nnml)
+(require 'nnoo)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+
+(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
+ "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
+ nnml-nov-is-evil)
+
+(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
+(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
+(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
+
+(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
+(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
+
+;;; Interface functions.
+
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+
+(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
+ (setq nndir-directory
+ (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
+ server))
+ (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
+ (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
+ (push `(nndir-current-group
+ ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (push `(nndir-top-directory
+ ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
+
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
+
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-status-message
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups))
+
+(provide 'nndir)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
+\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item mail
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post-mail
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item none
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
+\e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@item respool
+\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@item address
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item prompt-address
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
+\e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail-like Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
+\e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
+ (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
+ (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @var
+@item method
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item temp-directory
+\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group
+\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(("a-group" (1 . 10))
+ ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score File Syntax
+@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
+\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("summary"
+ ("win95" -10000 nil s)
+ ("Gnus"))
+ ("from"
+ ("Lars" -1000))
+ (mark -100))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+score-file = "" / "(" *element ")"
+element = rule / atom
+rule = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
+string-rule = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
+number-rule = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
+date-rule = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
+quote = <ascii 34>
+string-header = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
+ "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
+number-header = "lines" / "chars"
+date-header = "date"
+string-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+score = "nil" / <integer>
+date = "nil" / <natural number>
+string-match-t = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
+ "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
+ "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
+ "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
+number-match = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+number-match-t = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
+date-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
+date-match-t = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
+atom = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
+required-atom = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
+ exclude-files / read-only / touched
+optional-atom = adapt / local / eval
+mark = "mark" space nil-or-number
+nil-or-number = "nil" / <integer>
+expunge = "expunge" space nil-or-number
+mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
+files = "files" *[ space <string> ]
+exclude-files = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
+read-only = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
+adapt = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
+adapt-rule = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
+local = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
+eval = "eval" space <form>
+space = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
+@end example
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Headers
+@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
+\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B
+RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
+@code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Ranges
+@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9
\e(B:
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k
\e(B
\e$B$b$N
\e(B
+(object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r>e$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B''
+\e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B
+200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+
\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G
\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) (10. 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
+(object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 . 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@example
+range = simple-range / normal-range
+simple-range = "(" number " . " number ")"
+normal-range = "(" start-contents ")"
+contents = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
+ number *[ " " contents ]
+@end example
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
+\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Group Info
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
+
+("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
+ ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
+ (nnml "")
+ ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+info = "(" group space ralevel space read
+ [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
+ space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+group = quote <string> quote
+ralevel = rank / level
+level = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+rank = "(" level "." score ")"
+score = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+read = range
+marks-lists = nil / "(" *marks ")"
+marks = "(" <string> range ")"
+method = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
+parameters = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
+@end example
+
+\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
+\e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-info-group
+@itemx gnus-info-set-group
+@findex gnus-info-group
+@findex gnus-info-set-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-rank
+@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
+@findex gnus-info-rank
+@findex gnus-info-set-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-level
+@itemx gnus-info-set-level
+@findex gnus-info-level
+@findex gnus-info-set-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-score
+@itemx gnus-info-set-score
+@findex gnus-info-score
+@findex gnus-info-set-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-read
+@itemx gnus-info-set-read
+@findex gnus-info-read
+@findex gnus-info-set-read
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-marks
+@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
+@findex gnus-info-marks
+@findex gnus-info-set-marks
+\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-method
+@itemx gnus-info-set-method
+@findex gnus-info-method
+@findex gnus-info-set-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-params
+@itemx gnus-info-set-params
+@findex gnus-info-params
+@findex gnus-info-set-params
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Extended Interactive
+@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
+@cindex interactive
+@findex gnus-interactive
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
+\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
+ (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
+ ...
+ )
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
+\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
+\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
+@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Emacsen
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
+XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer}
+\e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B
+(alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
+ (start-itimer
+ "gnus-run-at-time"
+ `(lambda ()
+ (,function ,@@args))
+ time repeat))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
+\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B
+@code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
+\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus
+\e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various File Formats
+@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Active File Format:: \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
+* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Active File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+soc.motss 296030 293865 y
+alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
+comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
+comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
+no.general 1000 900 y
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active = *group-line
+group-line = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+space = " "
+high-number = <non-negative integer>
+low-number = <positive integer>
+flag = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B
+@samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Newsgroups File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+newsgroups = *line
+line = group tab description <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+tab = <TAB>
+description = <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@page
+@node Emacs for Heathens
+@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
+
+\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
+\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B
+``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
+\e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
+\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Keystrokes
+@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+@item
+A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
+\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi}
+\e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B
+``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
+\e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
+``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
+\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B''
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
+\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
+\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Emacs Lisp
+@subsection Emacs Lisp
+
+Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs Lisp
\e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5
\e(B
+\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
+
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#
\e(B)
\e$B$b$7
\e(B gnus
\e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G
\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
+\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B
+lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
+\e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
+\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@page
+@include gnus-faq-ja.texi
+
+@node Index
+@chapter Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Key Index
+@chapter Key Index
+@printindex ky
+
+@summarycontents
+@contents
+@bye
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\end{document}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@c End:
+
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / commitdiff