\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@setfilename gnus-ja
-@settitle Semi-gnus 6.7.7 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.8.19 Manual
@synindex fn cp
@synindex vr cp
@synindex pg cp
\newcommand{\gnustilde}{\symbol{"7E}}
\newcommand{\gnusless}{{$<$}}
\newcommand{\gnusgreater}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceleft}{{$>$}}
+\newcommand{\gnusbraceright}{{$>$}}
\newcommand{\gnushead}{\raisebox{-1cm}{\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-head.eps,height=1cm}}}
\newcommand{\gnusinteresting}{
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
-\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D\e(B
+\e$B$9$k\e(B (\e$B$3$NCJMn$O0u:~$5$l$?%^%K%e%"%k$G$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end ignore
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
@tex
@titlepage
-@title Semi-gnus 6.7.7 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.8.19 Manual
@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.7.7 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.8.19 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
@end ifinfo
@end iflatex
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
-\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B2 \e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
@section \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k\e(B
@cindex server errors
-\e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
-\e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
-\e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
@c @head
\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
-\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
-\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
-\e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
-\e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
+\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh\e(B
+\e$B$N%5!<%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$H\e(B 2 \e$B$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N\e(B 2 \e$B$D$N%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$7$F$*$/$N$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
@node Slave Gnusae
@section gnus \e$B$r%9%l!<%V$K$9$k\e(B
@cindex slave
-\e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
-\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
-\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B 2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"\e(B2 \e$B$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"\e(B2
+\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"\e(B2 \e$B$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
@node Checking New Groups
@subsection \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k\e(B
-Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
-\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
-\e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
-\e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
-\e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
-\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
-\e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
-\e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
-\e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
-\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h\e(B
+\e$B$j7hDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$rJ];}$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%9%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B (default)
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
-\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
-\e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+(default) \e$B$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$B!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-always-read-dribble-file
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-always-read-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OMxMQ<T$K?R$M$k;vL5$/!"%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r5/F0;~$KFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
@node The Active File
@section \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
-\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%9$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
-\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
* Listing Groups:: Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
* Sorting Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
* Group Maintenance:: \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
-* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r%V%i%&%:$G$-$^$9!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
+* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r354Q$G$-$k!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
* Exiting Gnus:: \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
* Group Topics:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
* Misc Group Stuff:: \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
@item D
-\e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
@item o
\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m}.
@cindex group modeline
@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
-\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Formatting
-Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
-\e$B$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s$^$j$?\e(B
+\e$B$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
@table @samp
@item S
-\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!#\e(B
+\e$B4pK\%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<!#\e(B
@item M
-\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$NA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!!#\e(B
@end table
\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@lisp
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
-(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1
+ '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2
+ '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3
+ '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4
+ '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5
+ '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
(setq gnus-group-highlight
'(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
@kindex G D (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@cindex nneething
-\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
@xref{Anything Groups}.
\e$B$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item G u
+@kindex G u (Group)
+@vindex gnus-useful-groups
+@findex gnus-group-make-useful-group
+@code{gnus-useful-groups} \e$B$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$N0l$D$r$D$/$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-useful-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item G w
@kindex G w (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
-\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$b30It%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3hF02=$K\e(B
+\e$B1F6A$r5Z$\$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Group Parameters
@table @code
@item to-address
@cindex to-address
-\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%:$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%9$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
@example
(to-address . "some@@where.com")
@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
-\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
-\e$B%k%K%e!<%:%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%K%e!<%9%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
(to-list . "some@@where.com")
@end example
-\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%:\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9!=!=Nc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<%9\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k\e(B
\e$B$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B
-\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
-\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%95-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
@item F
@kindex F (Group)
@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
-\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"%5!<%P$K\e(B
-\e$B?75,%0%k!<%W$rLd$$9g$o$;$k$N$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#\e(B1\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$KJ}K!\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+2\e$B2s$N\e(B @kbd{C-u} \e$B$N8e$G2!$5$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r?R$M$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B:G$b40A4$G$"$k$H;W$o$l$kJ}K!$rMQ$$!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S$H$7$F9XFI$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
@item C-c C-x
@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
@item T D
@kindex T D (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&\e(B
-\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K$$$/$D$+$N%H%T%C%/$KF1$8%0%k!<%W$,$"$C$F!"$=$l$r%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$+$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H$-$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$"$J$?$O%0%k!<%W$rA4$F$N%H%T%C%/$+\e(B
+\e$B$i<h$j=|$-$?$$$H;W$&$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,<!2s$K\e(B
+gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K$=$l$r%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$KIU$12C$($^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$=$l$O$I$N%H%T%C%/$K$bB0$7$F$$$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%H%H%T%C%/$K8=$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%90u\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
@item T M
@kindex T M (Topic)
\e$B%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item T TAB
+@itemx TAB
@kindex T TAB (Topic)
+@kindex TAB (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-indent
-\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!X;z2<$2!Y$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B
-\e$B;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$2\e(B'' \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"H?BP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/\e(B
+\e$B$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unindent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N\e(B ``\e$B;z2<$22sI|\e(B'' (un-indent) \e$B$r9T$$!"$=$l$,8=:_$N?F$N?F$N\e(B
+\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$K$J$k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-unindent})\e$B!#\e(B
@item C-k
@kindex C-k (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
-\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"\e(B
-\e$B%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H\e(B
+\e$B%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@item C-y
@kindex C-y (Topic)
\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
-@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
+@* @samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g!)$^$"!"$=$NDL$j$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
-@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
-@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%9$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-default-zcore}\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B@code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
+@code{gnus-summary-default-score} \e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B @code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@item V
\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
-\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
-@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
-\e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line
+Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!'\e(B
\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
@item A
\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
+@item z
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%9%3%"!#\e(B
@item V
Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
@item U
@item gnus-auto-select-same
@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
-\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
-\e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
-(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#!K$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
-\e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B(@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$BF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$,L5\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$-$O:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item gnus-summary-check-current
@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
@kindex SPACE \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-next-page
@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
-\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@item DEL
@kindex DEL \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-down
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T8e$m$X%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-down})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item A g
@itemx g
@kindex A g \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@menu
* Summary Mail Commands:: \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
-* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%:$rAw$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw$k!#\e(B
@end menu
@kindex S n \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
-\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%9$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
@item S o p
@kindex S o p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
@cindex digests
@cindex making digests
-\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
-\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%:$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
+\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%9$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
@itemx #
@kindex # \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@kindex M P p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$N%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item M P u
@itemx M-#
@node Loose Threads
-@subsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
@cindex <
@cindex >
@cindex loose threads
\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I$K=8\e(B
\e$B$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"D9\e(B
-\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=:_$G$O!"\e(B
\e$B$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B
20 \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B 20 \e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~$kA4$F\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K\e(B
@code{References} \e$BMs$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
\e$B4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9\e(B
-\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9!=!=1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
@table @code
@node More Threading
-@subsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
@table @code
@item gnus-show-threads
@node Low-Level Threading
-@subsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
@table @code
\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
-@item T H
-@kindex T H \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
+@item T h
+@kindex T h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-@vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
-@code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
-\e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@c @vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
+@c @code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
+@c \e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Article Caching
\e$B$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
+@vindex gnus-cacheable-groups
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#$NL5\e(B
-\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e$r@)\e(B
-\e$B8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
-@samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,#2G\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$r\e(B \e$B$r%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$9$k%0%k!<%W$NO"A[%j%9%H!"Nc$($P\e(B @samp{^nntp}\e$B!"$H$9$k$+!"@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-uncacheable-group} \e$B$rNc$($P!"\e(B@samp{^nnml} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BN>J}$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7%0%k!<%W$,N>J}$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!JB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F!K!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BM}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
-\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+\e$B$&!#%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B}\e$B$G$9!=!=5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%eL?\e(B
\e$BNa$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K#2$D$NL@<(E*$JL?Na\e(B
@end table
\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
-\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
@node Other Decode Variables
-@subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
@table @code
@vindex gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions
@node Uuencoding and Posting
-@subsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
+@subsubsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
@table @code
@node Article Highlighting
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
-@cindex highlight
+@cindex highlighting
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
@item W H a
@kindex W H a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight
-\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r$b$C$H%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"%X%C%@!<!"\e(B
+\e$B0zMQJ8!"=pL>$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"K\BN\e(B (body) \e$B$HF,\e(B (head) \e$B$K%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$NMxMQ<T$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-article-highlight} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} (@pxref{Customizing Articles}) \e$B$G;H$&$[\e(B
+\e$B$&$r9%$`$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O>/$7$@$1@Q6K@-$,8:>/$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%X%C%@!<$H=p\e(B
+\e$BL>$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%\%?%s$r2C$($^$9!#\e(B
@item W H h
@kindex W H h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
-\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$%i\e(B
-\e$B%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$l$>\e(B
-\e$B$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B @var{\e$B@55,I=\e(B
-\e$B8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r%O%$%i%$%H$9\e(B
-\e$B$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<\e(B
-\e$B$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@5\e(B
-\e$B5,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$r\e(B
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{Faces and Fonts})\e$B!"\e(B
+@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B}\e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B}\e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!=!=\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
@item W H c
@kindex W H c \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-
+\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%O%$%i%$%H$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@end table
@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
@kindex W e \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
-\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
+\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%9$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
\e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
(@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
-@vindex gnus-article-emphasis
-\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
-\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!##2\e(B
-\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$+$r\e(B
-\e$B<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r\e(B
-\e$B7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HVL\$O%O%$\e(B
-\e$B%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-alist
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-emphasis-alist} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)\e(B
+\e$B8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B#2HVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!##3HVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#!J$3$N#2$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#!K#4HV\e(B
+\e$BL\$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
@lisp
-(setq gnus-article-emphasis
+(setq gnus-emphasis-alist
'(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
@end lisp
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O#7$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9!'\e(B
@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
@lisp
(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
@end lisp
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%U%)%s$HJQ99$5$;$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@node Article Hiding
@item W W a
@kindex W W a \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-article-hide
-\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$?$/$5$s$N1#F?$r$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#FC$K!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$O%X%C%@!<!"\e(BPGP\e$B!"0zMQJ8$H=pL>$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
@item W W h
@kindex W W h \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O!'\e(B
@table @code
+@item gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
+@itemx gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-closed-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-opend-text-button-line-format
-@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
-@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 50\e$B!K$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
-\e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
-
-@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
-@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
-\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5!J%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 10\e$B!K$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
-
-@item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
-@vindex gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
@item e
\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
@item l
-\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$ND9$5$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B1#$5$l$?%j!<%8%g%s$NJ8;z$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N9T$N?t$G$9!#\e(B
@end table
@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item W W C-c
+@kindex W W C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe
+
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K4p$E$$$F0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe}):
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+\e$B$b$70zMQJ8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM$O\e(B 50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$G$"$l$P!"0zMQJ8$r1#$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+\e$B1#$5$l$k0zMQJ8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
@end table
\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N!X1#JC!YL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B<+F0E*$K5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Washing
@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
@kindex W l \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@xref{Misc Article} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item W r
@kindex W r \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@end table
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu$r<+F0E*$K$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Buttons
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
@end table
+\e$B5-;v$r<+F0E*$K%\%?%s2=$9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Date
@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
@end table
+\e$B<+F0E*$K9%$`=q<0$GF|IU$rI=<($9$kJ}K!$O\e(B @xref{Customizing Articles} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
@node Article Signature
@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
@node Alternative Approaches
@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
-\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%:$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
+\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%9$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@table @kbd
@item .
@kindex . \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
-\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?tCM\e(B
-\e$B@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#!J9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br\e(B
-\e$B9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#!K\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-article-or-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$+%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-pickd-article-or-thread})\e$B!#$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G\e(B
+\e$B=i$N5-;v$G;H$o$l$?$H$-$O%9%l%C%IA4BN$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$@$1$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P$=$N%9%l%C%I$+5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$X$H@8$s$G$$$-!"$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,A*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
@item SPACE
@kindex SPACE\e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@item u
@kindex u \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
-\e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item U
-@kindex U \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
-\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item t
-@kindex t \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item T
-@kindex T \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
-\e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item r
-@kindex r \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
-\e$BNN0h$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item R
-@kindex R \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
-\e$BNN0h$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item e
-@kindex e \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
-\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item E
-@kindex E \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
-\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item b
-@kindex b \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
-
-@item B
-@kindex B \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
-@findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
-\e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-unmark-article-or-thread})\e$B!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-hide-subtree} \e$B$,\e(B true \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N%-!<$O%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$G;H$o$l$l$P%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$=$l$O5-;v$@$1$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9!#$=$N9T$K$"$k%9%l%C%I$+5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$9$k$?$a$K$3$N%-!<$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@item RET
@kindex RET \e$B!JA*Br!K\e(B
@end table
+\e$BA4$F$NIaDL$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$OA*Br%b!<%I\e(B (pick-mode)\e$B$G$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+@kbd{u} \e$B$ONc30$G$9!#$7$+$7!"F1$84X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k\e(B @kbd{!} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!'\e(B
@lisp
@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
-\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
-\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj$O\e(B
-@pxref{Summary Buffer ModeLine} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode
+Line Formatting})\e$B!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J;XDj$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Mode Line} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
@item gnus-selected-tree-face
@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item B t
+@kindex B t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-trace
+\e$BF1MM$K!"$3$NL?Na$O:FN/$a9~$_$r$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$?A4$F$NFC5iJ,3dJ}<0$r!"$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$=$l$,$"$l$PI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-respool-trace})\e$B!#\e(B
+
@item B p
@kindex B p \e$B!J35N,!K\e(B
@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
- '(empty newsgroups followup-to reply-to))
+ '(empty followup-to reply-to))
@end lisp
\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
-\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r$I$&Id9f2=\e(B
\e$B$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N$_$@$i$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J\e(B
\e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
-\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
-@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C%/$KF~\e(B
-\e$B$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers},
+@code{gnus-hide-boring-headers}, @code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike},
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} (XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-x-face} \e$B$b\e(B) \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B
@pxref{Article Highlighting}, @pxref{Article Hiding}, @pxref{Article
-Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-\e$BCm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k\e(B
-\e$B2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+Washing}, @pxref{Article Buttons}, @pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>\e(B
+\e$B$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$+\e(B
\e$B$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7\e(B
@item C-c ^
@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
@findex gnus-article-refer-article
-\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{C-c ^} \e$B$r2!\e(B
\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
-\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?\e(B
-\e$BMM<0J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM\e(B
-\e$B<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?MM<0J8;z\e(B
+\e$BNs$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@table @samp
@item w
* Posting Server:: \e$B$I$N%5!<%P!<$rDL$7$FEj9F$9$k$Y$-$+!)\e(B
* Mail and Post:: \e$BF1;~$K%a!<%k$r=P$7JVEz$9$k!#\e(B
* Archived Messages:: \e$BAw$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,Cy$a$F$*$/$H$3$m!#\e(B
+* Posting Styles:: \e$B$"$J$?$,C/$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!#\e(B
* Drafts:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N1d4|$H5qH]$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8!#\e(B
* Rejected Articles:: \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r9%$-$G$J$$$H$-$K2?$,5/$3$k!)\e(B
@end menu
@node Post
@section \e$BEj9F\e(B
-\e$B%K%e!<%:5-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%95-;v:n@.$N$?$a$NJQ?t!'\e(B
@table @code
@item gnus-sent-message-ids-file
@findex gnus-mailing-list-groups
@cindex mailing lists
-\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$,K\Ev$K%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$OLdBj$J$/\e(B
\e$BFI$a$k$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$74JC1$K$O$=$l$i$KEj9F\e(B/\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$O$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#0l$D$N2r7hK!$O\e(B \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters}) \e$B$K\e(B
\e$B$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$=$l$>$l$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$I$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$k$+$r$b$C$H@)8f$7$?$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
-\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%WL>$rD4$Y$F!"E,@Z$J%0%k!<%WL>!J$b$7$/$O\e(B
\e$BL>A0$N%j%9%H!K$rJV$94X?t$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
@end table
-@c @node Posting Styles
-@c @section Posting Styles
-@c @cindex posting styles
-@c @cindex styles
-@c
-@c All them variables, they make my head swim.
-@c
-@c So what if you want a different @code{Organization} and signature based
-@c on what groups you post to? And you post both from your home machine
-@c and your work machine, and you want different @code{From} lines, and so
-@c on?
-@c
-@c @vindex gnus-posting-styles
-@c One way to do stuff like that is to write clever hooks that change the
-@c variables you need to have changed. That's a bit boring, so somebody
-@c came up with the bright idea of letting the user specify these things in
-@c a handy alist. Here's an example of a @code{gnus-posting-styles}
-@c variable:
-@c
-@c @lisp
-@c ((".*"
-@c (signature . "Peace and happiness")
-@c (organization . "What me?"))
-@c ("^comp"
-@c (signature . "Death to everybody"))
-@c ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
-@c (organization . "Emacs is it")))
-@c @end lisp
-@c
-@c As you might surmise from this example, this alist consists of several
-@c @dfn{styles}. Each style will be applicable if the first element
-@c ``matches'', in some form or other. The entire alist will be iterated
-@c over, from the beginning towards the end, and each match will be
-@c applied, which means that attributes in later styles that match override
-@c the same attributes in earlier matching styles. So
-@c @samp{comp.programming.literate} will have the @samp{Death to everybody}
-@c signature and the @samp{What me?} @code{Organization} header.
-@c
-@c The first element in each style is called the @code{match}. If it's a
-@c string, then Gnus will try to regexp match it against the group name.
-@c If it's a function symbol, that function will be called with no
-@c arguments. If it's a variable symbol, then the variable will be
-@c referenced. If it's a list, then that list will be @code{eval}ed. In
-@c any case, if this returns a non-@code{nil} value, then the style is said
-@c to @dfn{match}.
-@c
-@c Each style may contain a arbitrary amount of @dfn{attributes}. Each
-@c attribute consists of a @var{(name . value)} pair. The attribute name
-@c can be one of @code{signature}, @code{organization} or @code{from}. The
-@c attribute name can also be a string. In that case, this will be used as
-@c a header name, and the value will be inserted in the headers of the
-@c article.
-@c
-@c The attribute value can be a string (used verbatim), a function (the
-@c return value will be used), a variable (its value will be used) or a
-@c list (it will be @code{eval}ed and the return value will be used).
-@c
-@c So here's a new example:
-@c
-@c @lisp
-@c (setq gnus-posting-styles
-@c '((".*"
-@c (signature . "~/.signature")
-@c (from . "user@@foo (user)")
-@c ("X-Home-Page" . (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
-@c (organization . "People's Front Against MWM"))
-@c ("^rec.humor"
-@c (signature . my-funny-signature-randomizer))
-@c ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
-@c (signature . my-quote-randomizer))
-@c (posting-from-work-p
-@c (signature . "~/.work-signature")
-@c (from . "user@@bar.foo (user)")
-@c (organization . "Important Work, Inc"))
-@c ("^nn.+:"
-@c (signature . "~/.mail-signature"))))
-@c @end lisp
+@node Posting Styles
+@section \e$BEj9FMM<0\e(B
+@cindex posting styles
+@cindex styles
+
+\e$B$=$l$i$O$9$Y$FJQ?t$G!"$=$l$O;d$NF,$r1K$,$;$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$J$<$I$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k$+$K$h$C$F0c$C$?\e(B @code{Organization}
+\e$B$H=pL>$rK>$`$N$G$7$g$&$+!)$=$7$F!"$"$J$?$O2HDm$N%^%7%s$H?&>l$N%^%7%s$NN>\e(B
+\e$BJ}$+$iEj9F$7$F!"0c$C$?\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rK>$`$N$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-posting-styles
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;v$r$9$kJ}K!$N0l$D$OJQ99$5$l$kI,MW$N$"$kJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k8-$$%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$r=q$/;v$G$9!#$=$l$O>/$7B`6~$J$N$G!"MxMQ<T$K$3$l$i$N;v$r<j7Z$JO"A[%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G;XDj$9$k$H$$$&$9$P$i$7$$CeA[$K$?$I$jCe$$$??M$,$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-posting-styles} \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((".*"
+ (signature "Peacs and happiness")
+ (organization "What me?"))
+ ("^comp"
+ (signature "Death to everybody"))
+ ("comp.emacs.i-love-it"
+ (organization "Emacs is it")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NNc$+$i?dB,$5$l$k$h$&$K!"$3$NO"A[%j%9%H$O$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BMM<0\e(B}
+(style) \e$B$+$i$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$O:G=i$NMWAG$,2?$i$+$N7A$G\e(B ``\e$B9g\e(B
+\e$BCW\e(B'' \e$B$7$?$H$-$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#O"A[%j%9%HA4BN$O:G=i$+$i:G8e$^$GH?I|$7$F<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$N9gCW$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"8e$NMM<0$NB0@-$,A0$K9gCW$7\e(B
+\e$B$?MM<0$NB0@-$r>e=q$-$9$k$H8@$&;v$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{comp.programming.literate} \e$B$O!"=pL>\e(B @samp{Death to everybody} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{Organization} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B @samp{What me?} \e$B$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$N:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW\e(B} (match) \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$r%0%k!<%WL>$K@55,I=8=$H$7$F9gCWA`:n$r9T$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,4X?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$,0z?tL5$7$G8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,JQ?t$N%7%s%\%k$G$"$l$P!"$=$NJQ?t$,;2>H$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$,%j%9%H$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$N%j%9%H$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$I$N>l9g$G$b!"$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$J$$CM$r5"$;$P!"MM<0$O\e(B @code{\e$B9gCW$7$?\e(B} \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMM<0$OG$0U$NNL$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BB0@-\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$NB0@-\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @var{(name . value)} \e$B$NBP$K$h$j@.$jN)$C$F$$$^$9!#B0@-L>$O!"\e(B
+@code{signature}, @code{signature-file}, @code{organization},
+@code{address}, @code{name}, @code{body} \e$B$N$I$l$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#B0\e(B
+\e$B@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$l$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NCM$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB0@-CM$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$=$N$^$^;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"4X?t\e(B (\e$BJV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"JQ?t\e(B (\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$F!"JV$jCM$,;H$o$l$^$9\e(B)
+\e$B$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!":n@.$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%K%e!<%95-;v$+%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$rD4$Y$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$kJQ?t\e(B
+@code{message-this-is-news} \e$B$H\e(B @code{message-thiss-is-mail} \e$B$rD4$Y$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex message-this-is-mail
+@vindex message-this-is-news
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-posting-styles
+ '((".*"
+ (signature-file "~/.signature")
+ (name "User Name")
+ ("X-Home-Page" (getenv "WWW_HOME"))
+ (organization "People's Front Against MWM"))
+ ("^rec.humor"
+ (signature my-funny-signature-randomizer))
+ ((equal (system-name) "gnarly")
+ (signature my-quote-randomizer))
+ (message-this-is-news
+ (signature my-news-signature))
+ (posting-from-work-p
+ (signature-file "~/.work-signature")
+ (address "user@@bar.foo")
+ (body "You are fired.\n\nSincerely, your boss.")
+ (organization "Important Work, Inc"))
+ ("^nn.+:"
+ (signature-file "~/.mail-signature"))))
+@end lisp
+
@node Drafts
@section \e$B2<=q$-\e(B
@cindex drafts
-\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%:!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s$K\e(B
-\e$B%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9$4$$\e(B
-\e$B:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C%;!<\e(B
-\e$B%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|$KJT=8\e(B
-\e$B$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%a%C%;!<%8!J%a!<%k$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%9!K$r=q$$$F$$$k$H$-$K!"FMA3%*!<%V%s\e(B
+\e$B$K%9%F!<%-$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r;W$$=P$7$?$J$i!J$b$7$/$O!"$"$J$?$,$H!<$C$F$b$9\e(B
+\e$B$4$$:Z?)<g5A<T$G!"7T$r%U!<%I%W%m%;%C%5!<$r$$$l$F$$$k$J$i!K!"=q$$$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$,$"$l$PNI$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$$$D$+JL$NF|\e(B
+\e$B$KJT=8$rB3$1$k;v$,$G$-!"$=$l$,40@.$7$?$H;W$C$?$H$-$KAw$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$($'!"?4G[$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$N%a!<%k$HEj9FL?Na$r;H$&2?$i$+$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r=q$-;O$a$?$H$-$K!"<j$KF~$l$k%P%C%U%!$O<+F0E*$KFCJL$J\e(B @dfn{draft} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
@section \e$B5qH]$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
@cindex rejected articles
-\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B;~!9%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O5-;v$r5qH]$7$^$9!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$O$"$J$?$N4i$r9%$-\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/$=$l$O;4$a$K46$8$?$+$i$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/\e(B
@emph{\e$B0-Kb\e(B (demon) \e$B$,$$$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$*$=$i$/0zMQJ8$rF~$l$9$.$?$N$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#$*$=$i$/%G%#%9%/$,0lGU$@$C$?$N$G$7$g$&!#$*$=$i$/%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$?$N\e(B
@menu
* The Server Buffer:: \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$r:n$C$FJT=8$9$k!#\e(B
-* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%:$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Getting News:: USENET \e$B%K%e!<%9$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Getting Mail:: \e$B8D?ME*$J%a!<%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B$GFI$`!#\e(B
* Other Sources:: \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<!"%U%!%$%k!"\e(BSOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$rFI$`!#\e(B
* Combined Groups:: \e$BJ#?t$N%0%k!<%W$r0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$9$k!#\e(B
-* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%:$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
+* Gnus Unplugged:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$r%*%U%i%$%s$GFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu
@node The Server Buffer
@table @samp
@item h
-\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$+\e(B---\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item n
\e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0!#\e(B
@item w
-\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%:$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$,<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+\e(B---\e$B%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
@item s
\e$B%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$N\e(B \e$B3+$$$?\e(B/\e$BJD$8$?\e(B/\e$B5qH]$5$l$?\e(B \e$B>uBV!#\e(B
@vindex gnus-server-mode-line-format
\e$B%b!<%I9T$bJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-server-mode-line-format} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F%+%9\e(B
-\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
+\e$B%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#0J2<$N;XDj$OM}\e(B
+\e$B2r$5$l$^$9\e(B:
@table @samp
@item S
\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$d%U%!%$%k$NJQ?t$K1F6A$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @file{~/Mail} \e$B$G$9$,!"A4$F$N\e(B
@code{nnml} \e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O$=$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$k$N$G!"\e(B
-@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/archive} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$\e(B
-\e$B;v<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_\e(B
-\e$BDj$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+@code{nnml-active-file} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/Mail/active} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7?7$7$$;v\e(B
+\e$B<B>e$N\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$7$?>l9g!"\e(B@code{nnml-directory} \e$B$r@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$O=<J,$G$O\e(B@emph{\e$B$"$j$^$;$s\e(B}---\e$B$"$J$?$OK>$s$@>uBV$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$BA4$F$N%U%!%$%kJQ?t$rL@<(E*$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(\e(B
\e$B%s%I$KBP$9$k40A4$JJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N8e$KB3$/$=\e(B
\e$B$l$>$l$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$NItJ,$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$G$b!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$NDj5A$NNc\e(B
@node Getting News
-@section \e$B%K%e!<%:$N<hF@\e(B
+@section \e$B%K%e!<%9$N<hF@\e(B
@cindex reading news
@cindex newsbackends
-\e$B%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%:$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OIaDL$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`;v$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O8=:_$O%K%e!<\e(B
\e$B%:$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$@$1$NJ}K!$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+!"\e(B
\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@menu
-* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
-* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%:$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* NNTP:: @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* News Spool:: \e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
@end menu
@item
\e$B$=$l$>$l$N9T$OG$0U$N?t$N\e(B \e$B6h@Z$j0u\e(B/\e$BCM\e(B \e$B$NBP$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#M-8z$J6h@Z\e(B
-\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
-(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
-\e$B$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$k\e(B
-\e$BM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
+\e$B$j0u$O\e(B @samp{machine}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{login}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{password}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{default}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{force} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B:G8e$N$b$N$OM-8z$J\e(B @code{.netrc}/@code{ftp} \e$B$N6h@Z$j\e(B
+\e$B0u$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$,%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.authinfo} \e$B$,\e(B @file{.netrc} \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kMM<0$+$i0o$l$kM#0l$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B)
@end enumerate
\e$B%k%H\e(B (\e$B$9$P$o$A!"\e(B@samp{force} \e$B%?%0$,L5$$$H$-\e(B) \e$B$G$O\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
\e$BG'>Z>pJs$r?R$M$J$$8B$j$=$l$r\e(B @var{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KAw$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@samp{machine} \e$B9T$K9gCW$7$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KE,MQ$5$l$k\e(B @samp{default}
+\e$B9T$rDI2C$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+default force yes
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O0JA0$K=q$+$l$F$$$J$$A4$F$N%5!<%P!<$KL?Na\e(B @samp{AUTHINFO} \e$B$r6/@)E*\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r@$3&Cf$,FI$a$k$h$&$J@_Dj$KJ|CV$7$J$$$h$&$K\e(B
\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$?LdBj$K$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9$,!"\e(B@code{nntp-connection-timeout} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B;v$K$h$j$"$kDxEY2r>C$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O@\B3$r$"$-$i$a$k$^$($K!"\e(B
@code{nntp} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2?ICBT$D$+$r<($9@0?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B
-@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9$,!";~4V@Z$l@ZCG$O$J$5$l$^$;\e(B
\e$B$s!#\e(B
@c @item nntp-command-timeout
@findex nntp-open-network-stream
@item nntp-open-connetcion-function
@vindex nntp-open-connection-function
-\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B3\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-network-stream}\e$B$G!"$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GC1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F\e(B
-\e$B%`$N$I$3$+$N$N%]!<%H$d2?$+$K@\B3$7$^$9!#;D$j$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N$&$A$N\e(B1\e$B$D$O!"\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$G!"1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @code{rlogin} \e$B$r$7$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
-\e$B$i$=$3$+$i;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7!"$b$&0l$D$O\e(B
-@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
-\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a$K$b$&0l$D\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7\e(B
-\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O1s3V%7%9%F%`$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B4\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$,Ds6!$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item nntp-open-network-stream
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G!"C1=c$K1s3V%7%9%F%`$N2?$i$+$N%]!<%H$+B>$N$b$K@\B3$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nntp-open-rlogin
+@samp{rlogin} \e$B$r1s3V%7%9%F%`$K9T$C$F!"$=$3$+$i;EMM2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
@code{nntp-open-rlogin} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
@end table
+@item nntp-open-telnet
+\e$B1s3V%7%9%F%`$K\e(B @samp{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K$?$I$jCe$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$&0lEY\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
@code{nntp-open-telnet} \e$B$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$G$9\e(B:
@table @code
@end table
+@findex nntp-open-ssl-stream
+@item nntp-open-ssl-stream
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B0BA4$J\e(B} \e$B%A%c%s%M%k$r;H$C$F%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$7$^$9!#$3$l$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$?$a$K$O!"\e(BSSLay \e$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B
+(@file{ftp://ftp.psy.uq.oz.au/pub/Crypto/SSL} \e$B$H!"\e(B@file{ssl.el} (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+W3 \e$B$NG[I[$+$i\e(B) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i%5!<%P!<$r<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; Type `C-c C-c after you'ver finished editing.
+;;
+;; "snews" is port 563 and is predefined in our /etc/services
+;;
+(nntp "snews.bar.com"
+ (nntp-open-connection-function nntp-open ssl-stream)
+ (nntp-port-number "snews")
+ (nntp-address "snews.bar.com"))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
@item nntp-end-of-line
@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$*OC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$K9T$N=*$o$j\e(B (end-of-line) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
\e$B;H$o$l$k0u$G$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @samp{\r\n} \e$B$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$H$*C}\e(B
@node News Spool
-@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%:%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnsppl
@cindex new spool
@lisp
(setq nnmail-split-methods
-'(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
- ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
- ("mail.other" "")))
+ '(("mail.junk" "^From:.*Lars Ingebrigtsen")
+ ("mail.crazy" "^Subject:.*die\\|^Organization:.*flabby")
+ ("mail.other" "")))
@end lisp
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%j%9%H$N%j%9%H$G!"$3$l$i$N%j%9%H$N:G=i$N$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,%a!<%k\e(B
("list.\\1" "From:.*\\(.*\\)-list@@majordomo.com")
@end lisp
-\e$B$b$7:G=i$NMWAG$,FCJL$J%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$N@55,I=8=$K9g\e(B
-\e$BCW$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$OE76u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
-
2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4X?t$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$=$l$OK!B'$N:G=i$NMWAG\e(B
\e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F!"%X%C%@!<$KHO0O$r69$a$F\e(B (narrowed to headers) \e$B8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$=$l$O!"%a!<%k$,$=$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k$H9M$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J\e(B
@item
@samp{group}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,J8;zNs$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O%0%k!<%WL>$H$7$F$_$J$5$l$^\e(B
-\e$B$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$9!#IaDL$N@55,I=8=$N9gCW$,$J$5$l$^$9!#Nc$O2<$NJ}$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
@var{(FIELD VALUE SPLIT)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$NMWAG$,J8;zNs$G$"$j!"\e(B
@item
@code{junk}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%7%s%\%k\e(B @code{junk} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rJ]\e(B
-\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$^$;$s!#Hs>o$KCm0U$7$F;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@item
@var{(: function arg1 arg2 ...)}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,%j%9%H$G!":G=i$N4X?t$,\e(B
@code{:} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{args} \e$B$r0z?t$H$7$F4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#4X?t$O\e(B SPLIT \e$B$rJV$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+@item
+@code{nil}: \e$B$b$7J,3d$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
@end enumerate
\e$B$3$l$i$NJ,3d$G!"\e(B@var{FIELD} \e$B$O40A4$J%U%#!<%k%IL>$K9gCW$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
\e$B%X%C%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$N>pJs$K4p$E$$$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KF0E*$K%0%k!<%W$r:n$i$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"%0%k!<%WL>$G\e(B @code{replace-match} \e$B$N$h$&$JBeMQ$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!"<!$N$h$&$J;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
@example
-(any "debian-\\(\\w*\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
+(any "debian-\\b\\(\\w+\\)@@lists.debian.org" "mail.debian.\\1")
@end example
+\e$B$b$7J8;zNs$,MWAG\e(B @samp{\&} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k$H!"Be$o$j$KA0$G9gCW$7$?J8;zNs$,\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#F1MM$K!"MWAG\e(B @samp{\\1} \e$B$+$i\e(B @samp{\\9} \e$B$^$G$O%0%k!<%WIU$1\e(B 1
+\e$B$+$i\e(B 9 \e$B$^$G$G9gCW$7$?J8;zJ8$GBeBX$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
@node Mail and Procmail
@subsection \e$B%a!<%k$H\e(B Procmail
@cindex procmail
@item
`G f' \e$B$HBG$C$F!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
-\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foregin
+\e$BB%?J$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B mbox \e$B%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@pxref{Foreign
Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
@item
@code{never} \e$B$N$I$A$i$+$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B4|8B@Z$l4|4V$rA*BrE*$KJQ99$9$k$?$a$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
-@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Groups Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{expiry-wait} \e$B$r;H$&;v$b$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
@vindex nnmail-keep-last-article
@code{nnmail-keep-last-article} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a!<%k%K%e!<\e(B
@node Unix Mail Box
-@subsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
+@subsubsection Unix \e$B%a!<%k%\%C%/%9\e(B
@cindex nnmbox
@cindex unix mail box
@node Rmail Babyl
-@subsection Rmail Babyl
+@subsubsection Rmail Babyl
@cindex nnbabyl
@cindex rmail mbox
@node Mail Spool
-@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnml
@cindex mail @sc{nov} spool
@node MH Spool
-@subsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
+@subsubsection MH \e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B
@cindex nnmh
@cindex mh-e mail spool
@end table
@node Mail Folders
-@subsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%k%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
@cindex nnfolder
@cindex mbox folders
@cindex mail folders
@item nnfolder-get-new-mail
@vindex nnfolder-get-new-mail
@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B$OF~$C$F$/$k%a!<%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@vindex nnfolder-save-buffer-hook
+@cindex backup files
+\e$B%U%)%k%@!<$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BBP$7$F$5$($b\e(B Emacs \e$B$ODL>o$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$NJQL>$r$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N5!G=$rL58z$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G<!$N$h$&$J;v\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'nnfolder-save-buffer-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
@end table
@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@item forward
\e$BE>Aw$5$l$?5-;v!#\e(B
+@item mime-parts
+\e$B=8G[G[Aw\e(B (digest) \e$B$NB>$N\e(B MIME \e$BB?ItJ,%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (multipart message) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
@item mime-digest
@cindex digest
@cindex MIME digest
To: alt-religion-emacs@@GATEWAY
@end example
+\e$B0J2<$N4{@=4X?t$,B8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@findex nngateway-simple-header-transformation
+@table @code
+
+@item nngateway-simple-header-transformaton
+@var{nesgroup}@@@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D\e(B
+\e$B$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+
+@item nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation
+@code{nngateway-address} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$KNc$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-post-method
+ '(nngateway "mail2news@@replay.com"
+ (nngateway-header-transformation
+ nngateway-mail2news-header-transformation)))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
@end table
\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$l$r;H$&$K$O!"$3$s$JIw$K$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
\e$BI=8=$H$7$F0J2<$NCM$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
@example
-"^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+some\\.server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
+"^nntp\\+server\\.jp:soc\\.motss$\\|^nntp\\+server\\.no:soc\\.motss$"
@end example
(\e$B$G$b$A$g$C$HCm0U!#\e(B@kbd{G m} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$O!"%P%C%/\e(B
\e$B$G$9!#$"$k$$$O2>A[%0%k!<%W$KF~$k;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$G\e(B
@code{M-g} \e$B$rC!$$$F$bNI$$$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$[$\F1MM$N8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$r9=@.%0%k!<%W$H$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$KJVEz$9$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O5-;v$N=P=j$N9=@.%0%k!<%W$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$r?R$M$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$r$7$?$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$O9=@.%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$l$rCN$k\e(B
+\e$B3N$+$JJ}K!$O$J$/!"$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$K5-;v$O%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iMh$?$H9p$2$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B0BA4$N$?$a$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$G$N\e(B @kbd{C-c C-t} \e$B$,1~Ez$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$+$i\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B9T$rH4$-=P$7$FA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
@node Kibozed Groups
@subsection Kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W\e(B
@cindex nnkiboze
@item gnus-category-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-line-format
-\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#@5Ev$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`%P%C%U%!!<$N9TMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
@table @samp
@item c
@item gnus-category-mode-line-format
@vindex gnus-category-mode-line-format
-\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0!#\e(B
+\e$BJ,N`%b!<%I9T$NMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Mode Line Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
@item gnus-agent-short-article
@vindex gnus-agent-short-article
@kindex J S (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
\e$B2<=q$-%0%k!<%W$K$"$kAw?.2DG=$J%a%C%;!<%8$rA4$FAw?.$9$k\e(B
-(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
+(@code{gnus-group-send-session})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Drafts}
@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Group)
* Scoring Tips:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F8z2LE*$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+!#\e(B
* Reverse Scoring:: \e$B8E$$$b$N$N;R$G$"$k$H$$$&LdBj$OLdBj$G$O$J$$!#\e(B
* Global Score Files:: \e$BCO$r$D$+$_!"<*$r@Z$jNv$/%9%3%"%U%!%$%k!#\e(B
-* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Kill Files:: \e$B$=$l$i$O$^$@$3$3$K$"$j$^$9$,!"L5;k$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
* Converting Kill Files:: \e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$r%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$KJQ49$9$k!#\e(B
* GroupLens:: \e$B$I$l$rFI$`$N$,9%$-$+$NM=8@$rF@$k!#\e(B
* Advanced Scoring:: \e$B%9%3%"$NK!B'$r:n$k$?$a$KO@M}I=8=$r;H$&!#\e(B
gnus \e$B$N8e$m$G$$$m$$$m$H%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$N8z2L$r8+$?$$$H$-$K\e(B
\e$BLrN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@item V a
-@kindex V a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
-@findex gnus-summary-score-entry
-\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"EPO?$rIU$12C$(!"A4$F$NMWAG$N;XDj$r5v2D$7$^$9\e(B
-(@code{gnus-summary-score-entry})\e$B!#\e(B
-
@item V c
@kindex V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
@findex gnus-score-change-score-file
@item x
Xref \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---\e$B$9$J$o$A!"Aj8_Ej9F9T$G$9!#\e(B
-@item t
-\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---References \e$B9T$G$9!#\e(B
+@item r
+References \e$B9T$K%9%3%"$r$D$1$^$9!#\e(B
@item d
\e$BF|IU\e(B (date) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
@item h
\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (head) \e$B$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
@end table
@item
@item Lines, Chars
\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%X%C%@!<$O0c$C$?9gCW$N7?$r;H$$$^$9\e(B: @code{<}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>}\e$B!"\e(B
-@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
-\e$B$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C\e(B
-\e$B%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4$F$N5-;v$,\e(B0\e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F\e(B
-\e$B$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J\e(B
-\e$B7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{>=}\e$B!"\e(B@code{<=} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N=R8l$O$b$7\e(B
+
+@example
+(PREDICATE HEADER MATCH)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$NI>2A$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"??$H$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!">e5i9gCW\e(B
+@code{("lines" 4 <)} (@pxref{Advanced Scoring}) \e$B$O7k2L$H$7$F0J2<$N<0$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(< header-value 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$OB>$NJ}K!$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: @code{<} \e$B$r\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G\e(B 4 \e$B$r9gCW$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"5-;v$,\e(B4\e$B9T$h$j$b>/$J$$$H$-$K%9%3%"$,DI2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B:.Mp\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"H?BP$G$O$J$$$+$H9M$(0W$$$G$9!#$G$b!"$=$&$G$O$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$,;W$&$K!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B9gCW$,\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B$G$J$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nndir}\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @code{Lines} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n@.$7$J$$$?$a$KA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$,\e(B 0 \e$B9T$G$"$k$H$7$F07$o$l$k;v$K5$$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$b$7>/\e(B
+\e$B$7$N9T$7$+$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$F$$$k$N$J$i!"JQ$J7k2L$,5/$3$jF@$k;v$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
@item Date
Date (\e$BF|IU\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O\e(B3\e$B$D$N$J$s$H$J$/$P$+$2$F$$$k9gCW$N7?$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
\e$BA4\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B @file{rec.SCORE} (\e$BEy!9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$?\e(B
\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
'gnus-hierarchial-home-score-file)
@end lisp
\e$B$3$l$OJXMx$J$h$&$K$"$i$+$8$aDs6!$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BB?$N4X?t$O0J2<$N0J2<$N$b$N$r4^$_$^$9\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-current-home-scre-file
+@findex gnus-current-home-score-file
+``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$BI8=`%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"L?Na$K%9%3%"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$N\e(B ``\e$B:GFbIt\e(B'' \e$B9gCW$X$NEPO?$r2C$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H!"$=$l$H$OJL$N\e(B
@samp{comp} \e$B%0%k!<%WMQ$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$r;H$$!"B>$NA4It$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
@lisp
(setq gnus-home-score-file
;; All groups that match the regexp "\\.emacs"
- '("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
- ;; All the comp groups in one score file
- ("^comp" "comp.SCORE"))
+ '(("\\.emacs" "emacs.SCORE")
+ ;; All the comp groups in one score file
+ ("^comp" "comp.SCORE")))
@end lisp
@vindex gnus-home-adapt-file
\e$B>C5n%U%!%$%k$+$i%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$X$NJQ49%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"I8=`$G$O\e(B
gnus \e$B$K$O4^$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
-@file{http://www.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
+@file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/ding-other/gnus-kill-to-score}
\e$B$+$iF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$N>C5n%U%!%$%k$,Hs>o$KJ#;($J$b$N$G$"$l$P\e(B --- \e$B$=$l$K\e(B
\e$BL>$OC1=c$J%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k$H$-$N$b$N$HF1$8$G!"9gCW$N7?$bF1$8$G$9!#\e(B
-@node Advanced Scring Examples
+@node Advanced Scoring Examples
@subsection \e$B>e5i%9%3%"IU$1$NNc\e(B
Lars \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$7$FOC$r$7$F$$$k$H$-$KH`$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$?5-;v$N%9%3%"$r\e(B
@vindex gnus-decay-scores
@findex gnus-decay-score
-@vindex gnus-score-decay-function
+@vindex gnus-decay-score-function
Gnus \e$B$O$3$NLdBj$N2r7h$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$k5!9=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"%U%!%$%k$OFI$_9~$^$l!"\e(B @code{gnus-decay-scores} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B
\e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$rIeGT5!9=$rDL$7!"A4$F$N1JB3$G$J$$%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B
-\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-score-decay-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9!#IeGT<+?H$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score-function} \e$B$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F<B9T$5$l!"=i4|@_Dj$O\e(B @code{gnus-decay-score} \e$B$G$9!#0J2<$O$=$N4X?t$NDj\e(B
\e$B5A$G$9\e(B:
@lisp
(defun gnus-decay-score (score)
- "Decay SCORE according to `gnus-score-decay-constant' and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
+ "Decay SCORE.
+This is done according to `gnus-score-decay-constant'
+and `gnus-score-decay-scale'."
(floor
(- score
(* (if (< score 0) 1 -1)
\e$B9T$7$F$$$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B4\e$B2s%9%3%"$rIe$i$;$^$9!#\e(B
+@node Various
+@chapter \e$B$$$m$$$m\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Process/Prefix:: \e$BB?$/$N07$$L?Na$G;H$o$l$k=,47!#\e(B
+* Interactive:: Gnus
\e$B$KB?$/$N<ALd$r?R$M$5$;$k!#
\e(B
+* Symbolic Prefixes:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N4X?t$KA*Br8"$rDs6!$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Formatting Variables:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Windows Configuration:: Gnus \e$B%P%C%U%!%&%#%s%I%&$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Faces and Fonts:: \e$B%U%'%$%9$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Compilation:: \e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$NB.EY$r>e$2$k$+!#\e(B
+* Mode Lines:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rI=<($9$k!#\e(B
+* Highlighting and Menus:: \e$B%P%C%U%!$rAGE($G?4CO$h$/8+$;$k!#\e(B
+* Buttons:: \e$B4JC1$J\e(B10\e$BJb$G%"%-%l%9g'$rF@$k!#\e(B
+* Daemons:: Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$NN"$GJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* NoCeM:: Spam \e$B$dB>$NB@$j$d$9$$?);v$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Undo:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$O85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Moderation:: \e$B$"$J$?$,%b%G%l!<%?!<$@$C$?$i$I$&$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* XEmacs Enhancements:: XEmacs \e$B$G$O$b$C$H3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$,B8:_$9$k!#\e(B
+* Fuzzy Matching:: \e$BBg$-$JLJLS$C$F2?!)\e(B
+* Thwarting Email Spam:: \e$BM>7W$J>&6HE*EE;R%a!<%k$rHr$1$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Various Various:: \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Process/Prefix
+@section \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex process/prefix convention
+
+\e$BB?$/$N4X?t!"$=$NCf$G$b5-;v$N0\F0!"I|9f2=!"J]B8$r$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B} \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OMxMQ<T$,$I$N5-;v$KL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$$$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$O$3$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,\e(B N \e$B$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"<!$N\e(B N \e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$7$^$9!#$b$7?tCM@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$+$i;O$a$F!"A0$N\e(B N
+\e$B5-;v$K:n6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex transient-mark-mode
+@code{transient-mark-mode} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$/!"%j!<%8%g%s$,A`:n$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"%j!<%8%g%s$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$K:n6H$,$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$,L5$$$1$l$I!"$$$/$D$+$N5-;v$O%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k$H$$$&>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$K:n6H$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?tCM@\F,0z?t$d%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$,L5$$>l9g$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$K$@$1:n\e(B
+\e$B6H$r<B9T$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OK\Ev$KHs>o$K4JC1$G$9$,!"6CC2$rHr$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>\:Y$rL@$i$+$K$7$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$KH?1~$9$k5-;v$O8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%j%9%H$r%9%?%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$K@Q$_!"A4$F$N%W%m%;%90u$N5-;v$N%j%9%H$r>C5n$7$^$9!#A02s$N@_Dj$r\e(B
+@kbd{M P y} \e$B$GI|5l$5$;$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BB?$/$N?M!9$r6C$+$;!"62$,$i$;$k$H;W$o$l$k$3$H$O!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$OK\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{d} @kbd{d} @kbd{d} \e$B$HF1$8;v$r$9$k;v$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N\e(B @kbd{d} (\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B) \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O0u$rIU$1$?8e$K<!$NL$FI\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$N$G!"\e(B@kbd{3 d} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$G$"$C$F$b!"<!$N\e(B3
+\e$B$D$NL$FI5-;v$r4{FI$K$7$^$9!#$b$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$F0:n$N$?$a$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Interactive
+@section \e$BBPOCE*\e(B
+@cindex interaction
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-novice-user
+@vindex gnus-novice-user
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N@$3&$K?7$7$/F~$C$F\e(B
+\e$BMh$??M$G$"$k$+!"Hs>o$K?5=E$J?M$G!"$3$l$OK\Ev$KNI$$;v$G$9!#2?$+4m81$J;v$r\e(B
+
\e$B$9$kA0$K!"
\e(B``
\e$BK\Ev$K$3$l$r$7$?$$$N$G$9$+!)
\e(B''
\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$J<ALd$r<u$1$^$9!#
\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-expert-user
+@vindex gnus-expert-user
+
\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,
\e(B @code{nil}
\e$B$G$J$$$H!"$"$J$?$O
\e(B gnus
\e$B$+$i$[$H$s$I<ALd$r<u$1$k;v
\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$OC1=c$K$"$J$?$,$I$N$h$&$JJQ$J;v$r$7$F$$$F$b!"2?$r$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$+$r$o$+$C$F$$$k$H8+$J$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-catchup
+@vindex gnus-interactive-catcup
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%0%k!<%W$KDI$$$D$/\e(B (catchup) \e$BA0$K!"3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-interactive-exit
+@vindex gnus-interactive-exit
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$kA0$K3NG'$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Symbolic Prefixes
+@section \e$B%7%s%\%k$N@\F,0z?t\e(B
+@cindex symbolic prefixes
+
+\e$BHs>o$KB?$/$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B?tCM\e(B) \e$B@\F,0z?t$KH?1~$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{C-u 4 C-f} \e$B$O%]%$%s%H$r\e(B4\e$BJ8;z@h$K0\F0$7!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 9 0 0 I s s p} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B1JB3\e(B @code{Suject} \e$BJ8;zNs$N0lIt%9%3%"K!B'$N\e(B900\e$B$r8=:_$N5-;v$K2C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OAGE($GNI$$$N$G$9$,!"L?Na$K$b$&>/$7DI2C$N>pJs$rM?$($?$$$H$-$O$I$&$9\e(B
+\e$B$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!<$H!"$?$$$F$$$NL?Na$,$7$F$$$k;v$O!"\e(B``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B@\F,\e(B
+
\e$B0z?t$rFCJL$JJ}K!$G2r<a$9$k;v$G$9!#Nc$($P!"
\e(B@kbd{C-u 0 C-x C-s}
\e$B$O8=:_$N5-
\e(B
+\e$B;v$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$K%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GM_$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$G$b!"%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$r:n$i$J$$$GJ]B8$7!"F1;~$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K8w$C\e(B
+\e$B$FM_$7$/!"AGE($J2;3Z$r1iAU$7$FM_$7$$$H$-$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$7$g$&!)$=$l$O\e(B
+\e$BIT2DG=$G!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$,IT2DG=$G$"$C$F$b$"$J$?$O9,$;$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-symbolic-argument
+\e$B;d$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!";d$O\e(B2\e$B$D$a$N@\F,0z?t\e(B---@dfn{\e$B%7%s%\%k@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t\e(B} \e$B$r2C$($^$7$?!#@\F,%-!<$O\e(B @kbd{M-i}
+(@code{gnus-symbolic-argument}) \e$B$G!"<!$K2!$5$l$kJ8;z$,CM$G$9!#K>$`$@$1B?\e(B
+\e$B$/$N\e(B @kbd{M-i} \e$B@\F,8l$r@Q$_=E$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-i a M-C-u} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$BL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-i a M-i b M-C-u} \e$B$OL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-C-u} \e$B$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @code{a}
+@code{b} \e$B$rM?$($k\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#<q;]$OJ,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$J$$L?Na$K$=$l$rBG80$9$k;v$O2?$b0-$$;v$r$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s$,!"NI$$;v$b2?$b$7$^$;$s!#8=:_$N$H$3$m!"$"$^$jB?$/$N4X?t$,%7%s%\%k@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rLrN)$F$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$l$r<BAu$7$F$$$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@pxref{Extended Interactive} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Variables
+@section \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B
+@cindex formatting variables
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rDL$7$F!"$"$J$?$O$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format}
+\e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$N$h$&$K8F$P$l$k$?$/$5$s$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,?'!9$J%P%C%U%!$G$I$N$h$&$K9T$r\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#Hs>o$K$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#9,1?$J;v$K!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$O$9$Y$FF1$89=J8$r;H$$$^$9$N$G!"$"$^$j7y$JL\$K$O2q$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$B;XDj$NNc$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$h$j\e(B):
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n}\e$B!#$=$l$O<B:]$KHs>o$K=9$/!"$?$/$5$s$N%Q!<%;%s%H5-\e(B
+\e$B9f$,$I$3$K$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Formatting Basics:: \e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t$O4pK\E*$K=qK!;XDjJ8;zNs$G$"$k!#\e(B
+* Mode Line Formatting:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N5,B'!#\e(B
+* Advanced Formatting:: \e$B?'!9$JJ}K!$G=PNO$r=$@5$9$k!#\e(B
+* User-Defined Specs:: Gnus \e$B$K$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r8F$P$;$k!#\e(B
+* Formatting Fonts:: \e$B;EMM$rB?:L$GAGE($K8+$;$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B8=:_$N$H$3$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O0J2<$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$r;H$$$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-group-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-server-mode-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$OG$0U$N\e(B elisp \e$B<0$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$OMW5a$5$l$k9T$KA^F~$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-update-format
+@findex gnus-update-format
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?<+?H$N=qK!;EMM;XDj$r:n$k<jEA$$$r$9$kL?Na$rHw$($F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-update-format} \e$B$O8=:_$N<0$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"Ev$N;XDj$r99?7\e(B
+\e$B$7!"7k2L$N\e(B lisp \e$B<0$r<B9T$7$F9T$r:n@.$9$k;v$r<B83$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Formatting Basics
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM$N4pK\\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$OEv$N%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$k$H$-$K2?$i$+$NJ8;zNs$d\e(B
+\e$BB>$N$b$N$GCV$-49$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O\e(B ``@samp{y} \e$B;XDj$rA^F~$7!"\e(B5\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$N>l=j$rF@$k$?$a$K6uGr$rF~$l$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B C \e$B$d\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N=qK!;EMM\e(B (format) \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1$8$h$&$K!"\e(B@samp{%}
+\e$B$H=qK!;EMM$N7?$NJ8;z$N4V$N?tCM=$>~;R$O>o$K>/$J$/$H$b$=$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$B=PNO$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5M$a\e(B} \e$B$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%5y} \e$B$O$=$NItJ,$r>o$K\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B) 5
+\e$BJ8;z$ND9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!":8$K6uGr$r5M$a$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{%-5y} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K1&B&$K5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFC$KD9$$CM$+$i$=$NItJ,$rJ]8n$9$k$?$a$K!"D9$5$r@)8B$7$?$$$H$b;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%4,6y} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$l$O$=$NNN0h$O7h$7$F\e(B6\e$BJ8;z\e(B
+\e$B$rD6$($kD9$5$K$O$J$i$:!"\e(B4\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$$D9$5$K$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mode Line Formatting
+@subsection \e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B%b!<%I9T=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format}) \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N0c$$0J30$O!"%P%C%U%!9T$K4p$E$/=qK!;EMMJQ?t$H\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Basics}) \e$BF1$8$h$&$J5,B'$K=>$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B:G8e$K2~9T\e(B (@samp{\n}) \e$B$,$"$C$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BFCJL$J\e(B @samp{%%b} \e$B;XDj$r%P%C%U%!L>$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!"K\Ev$O$=$l$O;XDj$G$O$J$$$N$G$9\e(B---@samp{%%} \e$B$OC1$K=qK!;EMM$,5!3#E*$K\e(B
+\e$B@Z$jNv$/$N$r@Z$jH4$1$F\e(B @samp{%} \e$B$r$=$N$^$^EO$9$?$a$NJ}K!$G!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{%b} \e$B$r<u$1<h$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%b!<%I9TI=<($NItJ,$,$=$l$r\e(B ``\e$B%P%C%U%!L>\e(B
+
\e$B$rI=<($7$J$5$$
\e(B''
\e$B$H2r<a$7$^$9!#
\e(BEmacs
\e$B$,M}2r$9$k%b!<%I9T;XDj$N40A4$J0lMw
\e(B
+\e$B$r8+$k$?$a$K$O!"JQ?t\e(B @code{mode-line-format} \e$B$N@bL@J8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+
+@node Advanced Formatting
+@subsection \e$B>e5i=qK!;EMM\e(B
+
+\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GNN0h$r8e$G=hM}$9$k$N$OIQHK$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#ItJ,$r5M$a9~$`!"\e(B
+\e$B@)8B$9$k!"@Z$j<h$k$3$H$HFCDj$NCM$rM^@)$9$k;v$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B} \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$K$h$jC#@.$5$l$^$9!#$h$/$"$k%A%k%@;XDj$O$3$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B @samp{%~(cut 3)~(ignore "0")y}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$OM-8z$J=$>~;R$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item pad
+@itemx pad-left
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r:8B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item pad-right
+\e$BMW5a$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$^$G!"NN0h$K6uGr$r1&B&$+$i5M$a9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max
+@itemx max-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item max-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$?D9$5$K$J$k$h$&$K!"J8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$j<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut
+@itemx cut-left
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r:8B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item cut-right
+\e$B;XDj$5$l$??t$NJ8;z$r1&B&$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ignore
+\e$BNN0h$,;XDj$5$l$?CM$HEy$7$1$l$P\e(B (equal) \e$B!"6uJ8;zNs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item form
+@samp{@@} \e$B;XDj$,;H$o$l$?$H$-$K!";XDj$5$l$?<0$rNN0h$NCM$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BNc$r=P$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#35N,%b!<%I9T$G$N\e(B @samp{%o} \e$B;XDj$O>.7?$N\e(B ISO0861 \e$BMM\e(B
+\e$B<0$NF|IU$rJV$7$^$9\e(B---@samp{19960809T230410} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OH/2;$7$K$/$$$N$G!"\e(B
+\e$B@$5*$rI=$9?t$H;~4V$r:o$.Mn$H$7$F!"\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$NF|IU$r;D$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{%~(cut-left 2)~(max-right 6)~(pad 6)o} \e$B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B@Z$jMn\e(B
+\e$B$H$7\e(B (cutting) \e$B$O\e(B \e$B:GBg8B\e(B (maxing) \e$B$h$j@h$K$J$5$l$^$9$N$G!"7e$GAGE($K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$KF|IU$,\e(B6\e$BJ8;z$h$j>/$J$/L5$/$J$i$J$$;v$rJ]>Z$9$k$?$a$K5M\e(B
+\e$B$a9~$_\e(B (padding) \e$B$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BL5;k\e(B (ignore) \e$B$,:G=i$K$J$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$+$i@Z$jMn$H$7\e(B (cut) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i:G8e$NA`:n!"5M$a9~$_\e(B (pad) \e$B$,9T$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$i$N>e5i;2>H$r$?$/$5$s;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$H$F$bCY$/$J$k$N$,\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N9T$N308+$KK~B-$7$?$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$G3JCJ$KB.EYDc2<$r8:$i$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Compilation}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node User-Defined Specs
+@subsection \e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;XDj\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$N;XDj$OMxMQ<TDj5A\e(B---@samp{u} \e$B$N;XDj$rA^F~$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#=qK!;EMM\e(B
+\e$BJ8;zNs$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B$r8F$S!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B
+@samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$/%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G$9!#4X?t$K$OC10l$N0z?t$,M?$($i$l$^$9\e(B---
+\e$B0z?t$N0UL#$O4X?t$,$I$N%P%C%U%!$+$i8F$P$l$F$$$k$+$K$h$C$FJQ$o$j$^$9!#4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$OJ8;zNs$rJV$9$Y$-$G!"$=$l$OB>$N;XDj$+$i$N>pJs$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$K%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$BA^F~$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0UL#$NL5$$CM$H6&$K8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$($^$9$N$G!"$=$l$N\e(B
+\e$BBP:v$r$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$4X?t$rDj5A$7$J$$$G$b!"%A%k%@=$>~;R\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$[$H$s$IF1$8;v$rC#@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$G$9\e(B: @samp{%~(form
+(count-lines (point-min) (point)))@@}\e$B!#$3$3$GM?$($i$l$?<0$OI>2A$5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N9T?t$r$b$?$i$7!"$=$l$+$iA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Formatting Fonts
+@subsection \e$B=qK!;EMM%U%)%s%H\e(B
+
+\e$B%O%$%i%$%H$N$?$a$N;XDj$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$N=qK!;EMMJQ?t$K$h$C$F6&M-$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{%(} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%)} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$OFCJL$J\e(B
+@code{mouse-face} \e$B%W%m%Q%F%#$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O$=$3$K%^%&%9$N%]%$%s%?!<$r\e(B
+\e$B$"$o$;$?$H$-$K\e(B (@code{gnus-mouse-face} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@samp{%@{} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{%@}} \e$B;XDj$N4V$NJ8>O$O\e(B @code{gnus-face-0} \e$B$r;H$C$FIa\e(B
+\e$BDL$N%U%'%$%9$,@_Dj$5$l!"$=$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{bold} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@samp{%@{1} \e$B$H$7$?$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{gnus-face-1} \e$B$rF@!"0J2<F1MM$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BM_$7$$$@$1$?$/$5$s$N%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#F1$8;v$,\e(B @code{mouse-face}
+\e$B;XDj$K$b8@$($^$9\e(B---@samp{hello} \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-mouse-face-3} \e$B$G%^%&%9!]%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{%3(hello%)} \e$B$H$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NBeBX<jK!$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+;; 3\e$B$D$N%U%'%$%9$N7?$r:n$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-face-1 'bold)
+(setq gnus-face-3 'italic)
+
+;; \e$B2f!9$O5-;v$N?t$r%\!<%k%I$GNP$N%U%'%$%9\e(B
+;; \e$B$K$7$?$$$N$G!"\e(B`my-green-bold' \e$B$H8F$P$l$k\e(B
+;; \e$B?7$7$$%U%'%$%9$r:n$C$?!#\e(B
+(copy-face 'bold 'my-green-bold)
+;; \e$B?'$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(set-face-foreground 'my-green-bold "ForestGreen")
+(setq gnus-face-2 'my-green-bold)
+
+;; \e$B?7$7$$>eEy$N=qK!;EMM$r@_Dj$9$k!#\e(B
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M%S%3@{%5y%@}%2[:%] %(%1@{%g%@}%)\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,$3$N0F$r;H$C$F40A4$KFI$a$J$/$FHs>o$K2<IJ$JI=<($r:n$k;v$,$G$-$k$H\e(B
+\e$B3N?.$7$F$$$^$9!#3Z$7$s$G$/$@$5$$!*\e(B
+
+@samp{%(} \e$B;XDj\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NN`$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$O%b!<%I9TJQ?t$G$OA4$/0UL#$r$J$5$J$$;v$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Windows Configuration
+@section \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj\e(B
+@cindex windows configuration
+
+\e$B$$$(!"\e(BX \e$B$K4X$9$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$*$H$J$7$/$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-full-window} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$NB>\e(B
+\e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>C$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N2hLLA4BN$r@jM-$7$^$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-buffer-configuration
+@code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$N6u4V$rM?$($i$l$k$Y$-$+$r8=$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4))))
+ (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%-!<\e(B} \e$B$O2?$i$+$NF0:n$dB>$N$b$N$rG$L?$9$k%7%s\e(B
+\e$B%\%k$G$9!#Nc$($P!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rI=<($9$k$H$-$O!"%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{group} \e$B$r%-!<$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JL>A0$N40A4$J0lMw$O2<$K5s$2\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BCM\e(B} (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B}) \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N%P%C%U%!$,$I$l$/$i$$$r@j$a$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{article} \e$BJ,3d$rNc$K<h$k$H\e(B -
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point)
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$,2hLL$N>e$N\e(B 25% \e$B$r@j$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$Y$-$G!"$=$l$O5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B (article buffer) \e$B$N>e$KG[CV$5$l$^$9!#$*5$$E\e(B
+\e$B$-$NDL$j!"\e(B100% + 25% \e$B$O<B:]$O\e(B 125% \e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B$($'!"3'$5$s$N7W;;$O$3$NMM$K$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"FCJL$J?t;z\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B$O!";D$j$N%P%C%U%!$,I,MW$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$r<h$j5n$C$?8e$K!";HMQ2DG=$J;D$j$N6u4VA4$F$r5[$$<h$k!"$H$$$&;v$r9g?^\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$NJ,3d$K$D$-!"\e(B@code{1.0} \e$B$NBg$-$5;XDj$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O0l$D$@$1$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$O>JN,2DG=$J\e(B3\e$B$DL\$NMWAG!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B$r;}$D%P%C%U%!$KCV$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$G$O!"%?%0\e(B @code{frame-focus} \e$B$,9=@.MWAG$G$"$k\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o\e(B
+\e$B$A!"\e(B@code{point} \e$B%?%0$,B8:_$9$k$+$I$&$+$K$h$C$F!"%j%9%H$N\e(B3\e$BHVL\$+\e(B4\e$BHVL\$+\e(B
+\e$B$KB8:_$9$kMWAG\e(B) \e$BMUJ,3d$r;}$D:G8e$NI{J,3d$,>GE@$rF@$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B<!$O$b$C$HJ#;($JNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (vertical 1.0 (group 4)
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4))
+ (article 1.0)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7Bg$-$5;XDj$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$NBe$o$j$K@0?t$G$"$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O3d9g$G$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$/!"$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N9T$r%P%C%U%!$,@j$a$k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @dfn{\e$BJ,3d\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$k$b$N$N$h$&$K8+$($k$H$-$O\e(B (\e$BL@3N$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H\e(B---\e$BJ,3d$N\e(B @code{car} \e$B$,4X?t$+86;O4X?t\e(B (subr) \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B!"$3$NJ,3d\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$OJ,3d$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B3\e$B$D$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i!"\e(B4\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$@J#;($G$O$J$$$G$9$C$F!)\e(B \e$B$=$l$G$O!"Bg$-$5$K$3$l$r;n$7$F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(article (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 0.5
+ (group 1.0)
+ (gnus-carpal 4))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point)
+ (summary-carpal 4)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$*$)$C$H!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N%P%C%U%!$KIT;W5D$J\e(B 100% \e$B%?%0$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$"$N\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$B$C$F$$$&$b$N$O2?$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7J,3d$N0l$D$N:G=i$NMWAG$,\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$B$G$"$C$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B%&%#\e(B
+\e$B%s%I%&$r?eJ?$KJ,3d$7!"\e(B2\e$B$D$N%&%#%s%I%&$r2#$KJB$Y$^$9!#$3$l$i$N$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$NCf$G$O!"A4$F$rIaDL$NN.57$G9T$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$N8e\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z$O!"$3$N>.JR$K2hLL$N$I$l$/$i$$$N3d9g$,M?$($i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$G$O!"\e(B100% \e$B$N%?%0$r;}$DMWAG$,\e(B @emph{\e$BI,$:\e(B} \e$B0l$D$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#J,3d$O7h$7$F@53N$K$O9T$o$l$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$,J,3d$+$i;D$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?A4$F$N9T$r@jNN$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&>/$7@5<0$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$3$KM-8z$JJ,3d$,$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$+$NDj5A$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+split = frame | horizontal | vertical | buffer | form
+frame = "(frame " size *split ")"
+horizontal = "(horizontal " size *split ")"
+vertical = "(vertical " size *split ")"
+buffer = "(" buffer-name " " size *[ "point" ] *[ "frame-focus"] ")"
+size = number | frame-params
+buffer-name = group | article | summary ...
+@end example
+
+\e$B@)8B$K$O!"\e(B@code{frame} \e$B$O:G>e0L$NJ,3d$H$7$F$7$+8=$l$k;v$,$G$-$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$OM-8z$JJ,3d$rJV$9\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B (form) \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$>$l$NJ,3d$O40A4$K:F5"E*$G!"G$0U$N?t$N\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$B$H\e(B @code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$r4^$`;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-window-min-width
+@vindex gnus-window-min-height
+@cindex window height
+@cindex window width
+\e$B@5$7$$Bg$-$5$r8+$D$1$k$N$O>/$7J#;($G$9!#$I$N%&%#%s%I%&$b\e(B
+@code{gnus-window-min-height} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;z$N9b$5$h$j$b>.$5$/$F$O$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B @code{gnus-window-min-width} (\e$B=i4|CM\e(B 1) \e$B$NJ8;zI}$G$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OJ,3d$rE,MQ$9$kA0$K$3$l$r6/@)$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$NI}\e(B/\e$B9b$5@)8B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$@$1$GNI$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$K$J$8$s$G$$$J$$$N$J$i!"\e(B@code{horizontal} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$O!"4|BT$9$k$b$N$HH?BP$NF0:n$r$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{horizontal} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l!"\e(B
+@code{vertical} \e$BJ,3d$NCf$N%&%#%s%I%&$O>e2<$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-configure-frame
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_CV$K4X$7$F<B83$r$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$h$$J}K!$OJ,3d$GD>@\\e(B
+@code{gnus-configure-frame} \e$B$r8F$V$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!$rJ,3d$9$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KA4$F$NK\Ev$N;E;v$r$9$k4X?t$G$9!#2<$N$b$N$O\e(B5\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N$H$F$b$P$+$2$?\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$r%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K!"\e(B3\e$B$D$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$K=<$F$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$=$l$O$P$+$2$F$$$k$H8@$C$?$G$7$g!#\e(B) \e$B$b$72<$NJ8$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$9$k$H!"Ia\e(B
+\e$BDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N7PO)$r;H$o$J$$$G!"$9$0$K$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$+$N9M$($rF@$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$^$9!#K~B-$9$k$^$G$=$l$GM7$s$G!"$=$l$+$i\e(B
+@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$r;H$C$F?7$7$$A[A|$r%P%C%U%!@_Dj%j%9%H$K2C\e(B
+\e$B$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 10
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 0.3 point))
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (article 1.0)
+ (horizontal 4
+ (group 1.0)
+ (article 10)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%U%l!<%`$bM_$7$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#4JC1$G$9\e(B---@code{frame} \e$BJ,3d$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&$@$1$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-configure-frame
+ '(frame 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (summary 0.25 point frame-focus)
+ (article 1.0))
+ (vertical ((height . 5) (width . 15)
+ (user-position . t)
+ (left . -1) (top . 1))
+ (picon 1.0))))
+
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJ,3d$N7k2L$O!":G=i\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B<g$J\e(B'') \e$B%U%l!<%`$O8+47$l$?35N,\e(B/\e$B5-;v\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$G!">.$5$JDI2C$N%U%l!<%`$,\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?$a$K:n$i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$4Mw$NDL$j!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{1.0} \e$B:G>e0L;XDj$NBe$o$j$K!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NDI2C$NJ,3d$,%U%l!<%`%Q%i%a!<%?O"A[%j%9%H$rBg$-$5;XDj$H$7$F;}$?\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@xref{Frame Parameters, , Frame Parameters, elisp,
+The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}. XEmacs \e$B$G$O!"%U%l!<%`%W%m%Q%F%#%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$b;H$($^$9\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{(height 5 width 15 left -1 top 1)} \e$B$O$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$J%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$K;EMM2DG=$J%-!<$N0lMw$G$9\e(B:
+
+@code{group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{message}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pick}\e$B!"\e(B@code{info}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{summary-faq}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-group}\e$B!"\e(B@code{edit-server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{edit-score}\e$B!"\e(B@code{post}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reply}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{reply-yank}\e$B!"\e(B@code{mail-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{draft}\e$B!"\e(B@code{pipe}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bug}\e$B!"\e(B@code{compose-bounce}\e$B!"\e(B@code{score-trace}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%-!<\e(B @code{message} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mail} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window} \e$B$NN>J}$G;H$o$l$k;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D$r6hJL$9$k$[$&$,K>$^$7$$$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$JJ*$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(message (horizontal 1.0
+ (vertical 1.0 (message 1.0 point))
+ (vertical 0.24
+ (if (buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+ '(summary 0.5))
+ (group 1.0)))))
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-add-configuration
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/J#;($J$N$G!"C10l$N@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ99$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7!"Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{article} \e$B$N@_Dj$rJQ$($?$$$N$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article (vertical 1.0
+ (group 4)
+ (summary .25 point)
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BIaDL$O$3$l$i$N\e(B @code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B8F$S=P$7$r%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$i$+$N5/F0;~$N%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-always-force-window-configuration
+\e$B$b$7@_Dj$G8@5Z$5$l$?A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$,4{$K8+$($F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$N@_Dj$rJQ99$7$^$;$s!#$b$7>o$K\e(B ``\e$B@5$7$$\e(B'' \e$B%&%#%s%I%&@_Dj$r6/@)\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-always-force-window-configuration} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Faces and Fonts
+@section \e$B%U%'%$%9$H%U%)%s%H\e(B
+@cindex faces
+@cindex fonts
+@cindex colors
+
+\e$B%U%)%s%H$H%U%'%$%9$rO.$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$+$C$?$N$G$9$,!":#F|$G$OHs>o$K4JC1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#C1$K\e(B @kbd{M-x customize-face} \e$B$H$d$C$F!"JQ$($?$$%U%'%$%9$rA*$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"I8=`$N%+%9%?%^%$%:%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$r;H$C$FJQ99$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compilation
+@section \e$B%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
+@cindex compilation
+@cindex byte-compilation
+
+@findex gnus-compile
+
+\e$B$"$N9T=qK!;EMM;XDjJQ?t$r3P$($F$$$^$9$+!)\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$J$I$J$I$G$9!#$5$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$A$m$s$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bCm0U$7$^$9$,!"IT1?$J;v$K!"$=$l$i$rJQ99$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BBgJQ=EBg$JB.EYDc2<$r0z$-5/$3$9;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$N=i4|CM$O$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$K4XO"IU$1$i$l$?%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4X?t$r;}$C$F$$$^$9$,!"MxMQ<T:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$O$b$A$m$s$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$r2~A1$9$k$?$a$K!"JQ?t$rO.$j$^$o$7$F!"\e(B(\e$B$J$s$H$J$/\e(B) \e$BK~B-$7$?$H46$8$?\e(B
+\e$B8e$G!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus-compile} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O?7$7$$;XDj$,\e(B
+\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l!"$b$&0lEY:G9bB.EY$KI|5"$G$-$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?;XDj$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N4X?t$O!"$3$N4X?t$G$O%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$;$s$,\e(B--\e$B$=$l$i$r%3%s%Q\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$l$i$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.gnus.el} \e$B$KFM$C9~$s$G!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Mode Lines
+@section \e$B%b!<%I9T\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+
+@vindex gnus-update-mode-lines
+@code{gnus-updated-mode-lines} \e$B$O$I$N%P%C%U%!$,$=$N%b!<%I9T$r>o$K:G?7$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;H$&;v$N$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B%7%s%\%k$O\e(B @code{group} \e$B!"\e(B@code{article}\e$B!"\e(B@code{summary}\e$B!"\e(B@code{server}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{browse}\e$B!"\e(B@code{tree} \e$B$J$I$G$9!#$b$7BP1~$9$k%7%s%\%k$,B8:_$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O3:Ev$9$k$G$"$m$&>pJs$G%b!<%I9T$r99?7$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$J$i!"2hLL$N:FIA2h$O$b$C$HB.$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex display-time
+
+@vindex gnus-mode-non-string-length
+\e$B=i4|@_Dj$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B>pJs$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,I=<($7$?$$>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NI=Bj\e(B) \e$B$O$7$P$7$P\e(B
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$h$j$bD9$$$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$I$3$+$G@Z$jMn$H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mode-non-string-length} \e$B$O$=$N9T$NB>$NMWAG\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!">p\e(B
+\e$BJs$G$J$$ItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,$I$N$/$i$$$ND9$5$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7%b!<%I9T$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r=$@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@c Hook written by Francesco Potorti` <pot@cnuce.cnr.it>
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'display-time-hook
+ (lambda () (setq gnus-mode-non-string-length
+ (+ 21
+ (if line-number-mode 5 0)
+ (if column-number-mode 4 0)
+ (length display-time-string)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$J$i\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|CM$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"%b!<%I9T$O@Z\e(B
+\e$B$jMn$H$5$l$:!"5M$a9~$_$b$5$l$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$O!"%P%C%U%!$N40A4$J%Q!<%;%s\e(B
+\e$B%HI=<($5$($b%b!<%I9T$+$iDI$$$d$i$l$k2DG=@-$b$"$j$^$9$N$G!"$*$=$i$/K>$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$$@_Dj$G$O$J$$$H$$$&;v$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#MxMQ<T$,<+J,$N@_Dj$K9g$&$h$&$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Highlighting and Menus
+@section \e$B%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<\e(B
+@cindex visual
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex menus
+
+@vindex gnus-visual
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$O$?$$$F$$$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rAGE($K$9$kItJ,$NA`:n$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%a%K%e!<$r:n$C$?$j!"AGE($J?'$d%U%)%s%H$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$j$7$h$&$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-vis.el} \e$B$rFI$_9~$`;v$b6X\e(B
+\e$B;_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O;EMM2DG=$J;k3PE*%W%m%Q%F%#$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$NMW\e(B
+\e$BAG$OM-8z$G!"=i4|@_Dj$G$9$Y$F4^$^$l$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-highlight
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item highlight
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%O%$%i%$%H$r$9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item group-menu
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item summary-menu
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item article-menu
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item browse-menu
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item server-menu
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item score-menu
+\e$B%9%3%"%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item menu
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$/!"A4$F$N%P%C%U%!$G%a%K%e!<$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$j$?$$>l9g$O!"$3$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(article-highlight menu))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7%O%$%i%$%H$@$1$G!"%a%K%e!<$NN`$OM_$7$/$J$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visual '(highlight))
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%O%$%i%$%H$H%a%K%e!<$OA4$F$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N308+$K1F6A$9$kAm9gE*$JJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-mouse-face
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G%^%&%9$N%O%$%i%$%H$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%)%s%H\e(B)
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%^%&%9%O%$%i%$%H$O$J$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$/0c$C$?%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$K4XO"$9$k%U%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-article-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-menu-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I\e(B (article mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-menu-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I\e(B (group mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-menu-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I\e(B (summary mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-server-menu-hook
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%b!<%I\e(B (server mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-browse-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-browse-menu-hook
+\e$B354Q%b!<%I\e(B (browse mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-score-menu-hook
+@vindex gnus-score-menu-hook
+\e$B%9%3%"%b!<%I\e(B (score mode) \e$B%a%K%e!<$r:n@.$7$?8e$K8F$P$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Buttons
+@section \e$B%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+@cindex mouse
+@cindex click
+
+\e$B:G6a$G$O!":G?7N.9T$N%^%&%9\e(B @dfn{mouse} \e$BAuCV$,!"$A$c$s$H$7$?A`:nK!$r3X$S\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$i$J$$%J%&$J%d%s%0$N4V$GBg?M5$$G$9!#$=$l$G$O!";d$,\e(BTops 20 \e$B%7%9%F%`>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$?:"$N\e(B '89 \e$BG/$N2F$r;W$$5/$3$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B300 \e$B?M$NMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$,!"0l$D$N%^%7%s>e$G!"$_$s$J$,\e(B Simula \e$B%3%s%Q%$%i$rAv$i$;$F$$$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$"!"$P$+$P$+$7$$\e(B!
+
+\e$B$[$s$H$K$=$&$@$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-carpal
+\e$B$^$:$G$9$M!"\e(B@code{gnus-carpal} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
+\e$B$F!"%/%j%C%/$9$k$@$1$G2?$G$b$G$-$k%\%?%s$@$i$1$N%P%C%U%!$r\e(B gnus
+\e$B$KI=<($5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$9!"$[$s$H$K!#;X05NEK!\e(B
+\e$B$N@h@8$K65$($F$"$2$F!#\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: carpal \e$B$H$O<j<s$N9|$N$3$H\e(B)
+
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook
+\e$BA4$F$N<j<s%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$9$k%U%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-button-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face
+Face used on buttons.
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-header-face
+@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face
+\e$B<j<s%P%C%U%!$N%X%C%@!<$G;HMQ$5$l$k%U%'%$%9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons
+\e$B%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons
+\e$B1\Mw%P%C%U%!$N%\%?%s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{buttons} \e$BJQ?t$O%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$NMWAG$O!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,I=<($5$l$kJ8$G\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$,4X?t%7%s%\%k$N\e(B cons \e$B%;\e(B
+\e$B%k$+!"$b$7$/$O$?$@$NJ8;zNs$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Daemons
+@section \e$B%G!<%b%s\e(B
+@cindex demons
+@cindex daemons
+
+Gnus\e$B!"$=$l$O\e(B(\e$B8@$$EA$($K$h$l$P\e(B)\e$B$+$D$F=q$+$l$?$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$h\e(B
+\e$B$j$bBg$-$/!"$"$J$?$,$d$C$FM_$7$$$H;W$&$5$^$6$^$J4qL/$J$3$H$r!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N$$$J$$$H$3$m$G9T$C$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$"$J$?$O;~$?$^\e(B
+\e$B?7Ce%a!<%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$b$i$$$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$"$k$$$O\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$r$7$P$i$/J|$C$F$*$$$?$H$-A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$r@ZCG$7$F$b$i\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#B>$K$b2?$+$=$&$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^$J@)8f;R\e(B @dfn{handlers} \e$B$rDj5A$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$=\e(B
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#3F@)8f;R$O;0$D$NMWAG$+$i@.$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B4X?t\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B}\e$B!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$J$$6uE>>uBV$,;0==J,B3$$$?$H$-$K@\B3$r@ZCG\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-close-connections nil 30)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7$F$$$J$$$H$-!"0l;~4VKh$K\e(B PGP \e$B%X%C%@!<$rAv::\e(B
+\e$B$9$k@)8f;R$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-scan-pgp 60 t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$H$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"4qL/$G$+$DAG\e(B
+\e$B@2$i$7$$J}K!$G0l=o$KF0:n$7$^$9!#4pK\E*$K$O!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B;~$K$O$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,2?$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#0lC6\e(B Emacs \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$:$C$H6uE>>uBV$K$J$C$?8e$O!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S=P$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$b?t$G$"$k>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$$$?;~$K8B$j!"\e(B@var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$BJ,Kh$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B$,?t$G\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$N6uE>>uBV$,\e(B @var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$BJ,B3$/EY$K0lEY8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @var{\e$B;~4V\e(B} \e$B$,J8;zNs$N>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{07:31} \e$B$N$h$&$J7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$i$:!"$3$N4X?t$OKhF|$=$N:"$N;~4V$K$J$k$H0lEY8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@var{\e$B6uE>\e(B} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$GF0:n$,JQ$o$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-demon-timestep
+(\e$B$3$3$G\e(B ``\e$BJ,\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$O<B:]$K$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-timestep} \e$BIC$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B 60\e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$rJQ99$9$k$H!"A4$F$N@)8f;R$N7W;~$K1F6A$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@vindex gnus-use-demon
+\e$B$b$C$H$b!"$3$l$iA4It$r1?E>$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-demon} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$-$c$$$1$J$$$s$@$1$I\e(B
+\e$B$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G!"@)8f;R$rDI2C$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"\e(B
+\e$B0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-handler
+@lisp
+(gnus-demon-add-handler 'gnus-demon-close-connections 30 t)
+@end lisp
+
+@findex gnus-demon-add-nocem
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scanmail
+@findex gnus-demon-add-rescan
+@findex gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps
+@findex gnus-demon-add-disconnection
+\e$B$3$N$?$a$N4{@=4X?t$,$$$/$D$+:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nocem}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-disconnection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-nntp-close-connection}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-scan-timestamps}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-demon-add-rescan}\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-add-scanmail} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$NG=NO$,M_$7$1$l$P!"C1$K$3$l$i$N4X?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-demon-init
+@findex gnus-demon-cancel
+@vindex gnus-demon-handlers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-demon-handlers} \e$B$G@)8f;R$rD>@\DI2C$7$?>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r8z$+$;$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-demon-init} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%G!<%b%s$r<h$j>C$9$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-demon-cancel} \e$B4X?t$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$NDI2C$O!"$d$j$9$.$k$N$O$H$C$F$b$*9T57$N$h$/$J$$$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$+$iA4$F$N%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$rFsICKh$KD4$Y$^$o$94X?t\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$12C$($A$c$C$?$j$9$k$H!"$I$s$JN)GI$J%7%9%F%`$G$b4V0c$$$J$/$*\e(B
+\e$BJ'$$H"$K$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$&F0$/$s$@$b$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node NoCeM
+@section NoCeM
+@cindex nocem
+@cindex spam
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B @dfn{Spam} \e$B$H$O!"F1$85-;v$r2?2s$b2?2s$b2?2s$bEj9F$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O0-$$$3$H$G$9!#%9%Q%`$O6'0-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%Q%`$ODL>o0lF|$+$=$3$i$G!"$5$^$6$^$JH?%9%Q%`5!4X$+$i<h$j>C$7$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N5!4X$ODL>o0l=o$K!"\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$bAw?.$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{NoCeM} \e$B$O\e(B ``no see-'em'' (\e$BH`$i$r8+$?$/$J$$\e(B)\e$B$HH/2;$5$l!"\e(B
+\e$B0UL#$O$=$NL>A0$NDL$j$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!":a$rHH$7$F$$$k5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r!"$D$^$j!">C$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$I$&$;$=$N5-;v$,<h$j>C$7$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$J$i!"$3$l$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8$O2?$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$B$"$k%5%$%H$G$O<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$r0z\e(B
+\e$B$-<u$1$:!"$"$k%5%$%H$G$OFCDj$N?t?M$+$i$N<h$j>C$7%a%C%;!<%8$N$_$7\e(B
+\e$B$+0z$-<u$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$G!"$"$J$?$O\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r;H$$$?$/$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$o$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$O\e(B @samp{alt.nocem.misc} \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<+F0E*$KFI$_!"2r<a$9$k$3$H$,$G
\e(B
+\e$B$-!"$3$l$G%9%Q%`$r>C$75n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$NJQ?t$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-use-nocem
+@vindex gnus-use-nocem
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G3hF0$r3+;O$5$;$^$9!#=i4|@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-groups
+@vindex gnus-nocem-groups
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$N%0%k!<%W%j%9%H$+$i\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$7$^$9!#=i4|@_\e(B
+\e$BDjCM$O\e(B @code{("news.lists.filters" "news.admin.net-abuse.bulletins"
+"alt.nocem.misc" "news.admin.net-abuse.announce")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-issuers
+@vindex gnus-nocem-issuers
+NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rH/9T$9$k?M$O$?$/$5$s$$$^$9!#$3$N%j%9%H$G$O!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$N8@$&$3$H$K=>$$$?$$$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("Automoose-1"
+"rbraver@@ohww.norman.ok.us" "clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca"
+"jem@@xpat.com" "snowhare@@xmission.com" "red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us
+(Richard E. Depew)")} \e$B$G$9!#H`$i$O$_$s$J!"N)GI$G9b7i$J;TL1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K4^$a$i$l$kM-L>$JH?%9%Q%`2H$O0J2<$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca;
+@cindex Chris Lewis
+Chris Lewis --- \e$B<gMW$J%+%J%@$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#$*$=$i$/C/$h$j$bB?$/!"\e(B
+\e$B%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$NMtMQ$r<h$j>C$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Automoose-1
+@cindex CancelMoose[tm]
+\e$B<+F01?E>$N\e(B CancelMoose[tm]\e$B!#\e(B CancelMoose[tm] \e$B$O%N%k%&%'!<?M$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B$rH/L@$7$??M$G$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item jem@@xpat.com;
+@cindex Jem
+John Milburn --- \e$B4Z9q$NH?%9%Q%`2H!#:G6a$O$+$J$jK;$7$/$J$C$F$-$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$h$&$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item red@@redpoll.mrfs.oh.us (Richard E. Depew)
+Richard E. Depew --- \e$B%"%a%j%+$NC1FHH?%9%Q%`2H!#<g$KHs%P%$%J%j%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$X$N%P%$%J%jEj9F$N<h$j>C$7$H!"\e(Bspew (\e$B5UN.5-;v\e(B) \e$B$r:o=|$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$iA4$F$N?M!9$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$KN10U$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B8@$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$rJ9$-$?$$?M$@$1$G$$$$$s$G$9!#$^$?$=$N?M$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM\e$B%a%C%;!<%8A4$F$r<u\e(B
+\e$B$1F~$l$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BNoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$K$O$=$l$>$l<oJL\e(B @dfn{type} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$D$$$F$*$j!"$3$l$O$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$N87L)$JDj5A$rM?$($F$$$^$9\e(B(\e$BB?>/$O\e(B
+\e$B87L)$J!"DxEY$M!#$?$$$F$$$O>/$@$1$I\e(B)\e$B!#NI$/;H$o$l$k<oJL$K$O!"\e(B@samp{spam}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{spew}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{mmf}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{binary}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k$K$O!"%j%9%H$NCf$G\e(B @var{(\e$BH/9T<T\e(B \e$B>r7o\e(B ...)} \e$BMWAG$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#3F>r7o$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B;H$$$?$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=\e(B) \e$B$+!"$^$?$O\e(B
+@code{(not \e$BJ8;zNs\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$3$N>l9g$O\e(B @var{\e$BJ8;zNs\e(B} \e$B$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$<oJL$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(BChris Lewis \e$B$+$i$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G!"\e(B@samp{troll} \e$B%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%80J30$NA4$F$rM_$7$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" ".*" (not "troll"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"H`$N\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{spew} \e$B%a%C%;!<%80J30$O2?$b$7$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("clewis@@ferret.ocunix.on.ca" (not ".*") "spew" "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N;XDj$O:8$+$i1&$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@vindex gnus-nocem-verifyer
+@findex mc-verify
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B NoCeM \e$BH/9T<T$,C/$G$"$k$+$H8@$C$F$$$k$+$r>ZL@$9$k4X?t$G$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{mc-verify} \e$B$G$"$j!"$3$l$O\e(B
+Mailcrypt \e$B4X?t$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,Hs>o$KCY$/$F!"$"$J$?$,>ZL@7k2L$r5$\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$J$$\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7=pL>:Q$_$N\e(B NoCeM \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r>ZL@:Q$_!"L$=pL>$N%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B
+\e$BL$>ZL@\e(B(\e$B$G$b$=$l$r;H$&\e(B)\e$B$H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nocem-verifyer 'my-gnus-mc-verify)
+
+(defun my-gnus-mc-verify ()
+ (not (eq 'forged
+ (ignore-errors
+ (if (mc-verify)
+ t
+ 'forged)))))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$^$"!"$3$l$O$?$V$s4m81$G$7$g$&$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-directory
+@vindex gnus-nocem-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B NoCeM \e$B%-%c%C%7%e%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$G$9!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/News/NoCeM/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+@vindex gnus-nocem-expiry-wait
+\e$B8E$$\e(B NoCeM \e$B9`L\$r%-%c%C%7%e$+$i>C$9$^$G$NF|?t!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B 15
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$rC;$/$9$k$[$I\e(B gnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"8E$$%9%Q%`$r8+$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+NoCeM \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$b$7$+$9$k$H%a%b%j6t$$$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,$?$/$5$s$N@8$-$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j9XFI$"$k$$$OHs9XFI%0%k!<%W\e(B)
+\e$B$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B%W%m%;%9$OBg$-$/$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$3$l$,LdBj$G$"$l$P!"Hs9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B (\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B) \e$B>C$75n$C$F$7$^$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Subscription
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Undo
+@section \e$B$d$jD>$7\e(B
+@cindex undo
+
+\e$B<B9T$7$?$3$H$N$d$jD>$7$,$G$-$k$H!"$H$F$bJXMx$G$9!#IaDL$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O==J,4JC1$G$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%\%?%s$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$@$1$G$9!#$7$+$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$G$O!"$3$l$O4JC1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%U%!!<Fb$KI=<($7$F$$$k$b$N$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K$H$C$F$OA4$/2?$N\e(B
+\e$B2ACM$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O$_$s$J!"MxMQ<T$K4qNo$K8+$($k$h$&$K%G\e(B
+\e$B%6%$%s$5$l$F$$$k$?$@$N%G!<%?$J$N$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{C-k} \e$B$G%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$+$i%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$9$k$N$O!"$=$N9T$O>C$(5n$j$^$9$,!"$=$l$O<B:]$N\e(B
+\e$BF0:n\e(B --- \e$BLdBj$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B gnus \e$B$NFbIt9=B$BN$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H!"$N\e(B
+\e$BC1$J$kI{:nMQ$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N$d$jD>$7$O!"DL>o$N\e(B Emacs
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{undo} \e$B4X?t$G$O9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"MxMQ<T$,2?$r$9$k$+$r21$($F$*$-!"$=$NMxMQ<T$NF0:n$N5U$r\e(B
+\e$B9T$J$&F0:n$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$3$l$r2?$H$+5_:Q$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$FMxMQ<T$,\e(B @code{undo} \e$B%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N0l$D<jA0\e(B
+\e$B$NF0:n$"$k$$$OF0:n72$N5U$N%3!<%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"A4$F$NF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$,4JC1$K2D5U$G$"$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_!"$d$jD>$72DG=$J\e(B
+\e$B%-!<4X?t$O6O$+$7$+Ds6!$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$O!"%0%k!<%W$N:o=|!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$NE=$jIU$1!"%0%k!<%W$N4{FI5-;v$N%j%9%H$NJQ99!"$=$l$@$1$J$s$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B>-Mh$O$b$C$H4X?t$,DI2C$5$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4X?t$NDI2C$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$lJ]B8$9$k$Y$-%G!<%?$rA}$d$9$3$H$K$J$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F40A4$d\e(B
+\e$B$jD>$72DG=$K$O$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-undo-mode
+@vindex gnus-use-undo
+@findex gnus-undo
+\e$B$d$jD>$75!G=$O\e(B @code{gnus-undo-mode} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$K$h$C$FDs6!\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-use-undo} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l!"$3$l$,=i4|@_Dj$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-C-_} \e$B%-!<$,\e(B
+@code{gnus-undo} \e$BL?Na$r<B9T$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+@code{undo} \e$BL?Na$K$A$g$C$H$@$1;w$F$$$k$H;W$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Moderation
+@section \e$B;J2qLr\e(B
+@cindex moderation
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,;J2q<T\e(B (\e$B%b%G%l!<%?!<\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B@file{gnus-mdrtn.el}
+\e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OI8=`\e(B gnus \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$^$;$s!#\e(B@samp{larsi@@gnus.org} \e$B$K!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$N;J2q$r9T$J\e(B
+\e$B$&$N$+$r=R$Y$?%a!<%k$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P%3%T!<$r<j$KF~$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;J2q<TMQ%Q%C%1!<%8$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-moderate)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B @samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B$N;J2q<T$@$H$9$k$H!"$3$l$O0J2<$N$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@samp{Newsgroups:.*rec.zoofle} \e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k<u?.%a!<%k$rJ,N%$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$5$l$h$&$H$7$F$$$k5-;v$rA4$F$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W\e(B ---
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{nnml:rec.zoofle} \e$B$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$O;~@^$3$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!"\e(B@kbd{e} (edit-and-post) \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@kbd{s} (just send unedited) \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{rec.zoofle} \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$kESCf$G!"$b$7$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,>5G'$7$F$$$J$$5-;v$r$r$?$^$?$^8+$D$1$?$H$7$?$i!"\e(B@kbd{c} \e$BL?Na$G\e(B
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$G;J2q<T%b!<%I$r;H$&$H$9$l$P!"$3$&$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-moderated-list
+ "^nnml:rec.zoofle$\\|^rec.zoofle$")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node XEmacs Enhancements
+@section XEmacs \e$B3HD%\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+
+XEmacs \e$B$O3($d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rI=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picons:: \e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$N3($rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Smileys:: \e$BI=<($5$l$k$Y$/@8$^$l$?9,$;$=$&$J4i$rI=<($9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Toolbar:: \e$B%/%j%C%/1n!#\e(B
+* XVarious:: \e$B$=$NB>$N\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G\e(B Gnus \e$B$JJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picons
+@subsection Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{picons}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$=$l$G!D!"$"$J$?$O$3$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r$5$i$K$b$C$HCY$/$7$?$$$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$o$1$@$M\e(B! \e$B$3$l$O$=$&$9$k$N$K$T$C$?$j$JJ}K!$G$9!#$5$i$K$3$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G$$$k$s$@$H$$$&$3$H$r!"$"$J$?$N8*1[$7$K8+\e(B
+\e$B$D$a$F$$$k?M$K0u>]$E$1$k$?$a$NAG@2$i$7$$J}K!$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Picon Basics:: picon \e$B$H$O2?$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<j$KF~$l$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Picon Requirements:: XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$J$1$l$P$3$3$+$i$OFI$^$J$$$G!#\e(B
+* Easy Picons:: picon \e$B$NI=<(\e(B --- \e$B3Z$JJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Hard Picons:: \e$BK\Mh$9$Y$-$3$H!#2?$+$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$@$m$&!#\e(B
+* Picon Useless Configuration:: \e$B$=$NB>$N$V$C2u$7$?$j$R$M$C$?$j$$$8$C$?$jM7$s$@$j$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Picon Basics
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$N4pAC\e(B
+
+Picon \e$B$H$O$J$s$G$7$g$&\e(B? Picons \e$B%&%'%V%5%$%H$+$iD>@\0zMQ$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@quotation
+@dfn{Picon} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B``\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B (personal icons)'' \e$B$NN,$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"%M%C%H>e$NMxMQ<T$d%I%a%$%s$rI=8=$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$?$a$N>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J2hA|$G!"%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r;}$?$;$F!"$"$kEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$,$"$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$=$l$KE,@Z$J2hA|$r8+$D$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$b$N$G$9!#MxMQ<T\e(B
+\e$B$H%I%a%$%s0J30$K$b!"\e(BUsenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$dE75$M=Js$N$?$a$N\e(B
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B$OGr9u$N\e(B @code{XBM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B
+\e$B%+%i!<$N\e(B @code{XPM} \e$B7A<0$G$b\e(B @code{GIF} \e$B7A<0$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+\e$B$"$J$?$,%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$X>o;~@\B3$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$KJ8;zNs\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$G!"\e(BSteve Kinzler \e$B$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"H`$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$r<j85$KJ#@=$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(Bpicon \e$B%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?%Y!<%9$NF~<j$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N<j=g$O!"%&%'%V%V%i%&%6!<$G\e(B @*
+@file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/ftp/index.html} \e$B$K9T$C$F$_$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picons \e$B$,\e(B @code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k>l=j$K%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%H!<%k$7$F$"$k$b$N$H4|BT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Picon Requirements
+@subsubsection Picon \e$B$NF0:n>r7o\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($5$;$k$K$O!"\e(BXEmacs 19.13 \e$B$+$=$l0J9_$r<B9T$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B>$NHG$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$G$O$I$l$b$^$@2hA|$rI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(B@code{x} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$$J$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$j$^$;$s!#Gr9u$h$j$b$b$C$H4qNo$J?'IU$-$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{xpm} \e$B$+\e(B @code{gif} \e$B$I$A$i$+$r\e(B XEmacs \e$B$H0l=o$K%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%Q%$%k$7$F$$$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N4i$rI=<($7$?$$$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%HIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{netpbm} \e$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$$$OB>$N2?$+$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-picons-convert-x-face}
+\e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$/$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Easy Picons
+@subsubsection \e$B3Z!9\e(B Picons
+
+picon \e$BI=<($rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"C1$K0J2<$N9T$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$KF~$l$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-picons-article-display-x-face)
+@end lisp
+
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$,\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$,4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$r;X$7$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K\e(B Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$r;H$$$?$1$l$P!"$3$l$rDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+ "http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hard Picons
+@subsubsection \e$BFq2r\e(B Picons
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%0%k!<%W$d5-;v$KF~$C$?$j=P$?$j$9$k$N$K=>$C$F\e(B picon \e$B$rI=\e(B
+\e$B<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N;0$D$N>O$H$I$&\e(B
+\e$BAj8_:nMQ$9$l$P$h$$$+$rCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N3(!"Cx<T$N4i$N3(!"Cx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rI=<($9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r$I$3$+$i;}$C$F$/$k\e(B
+\e$B$+!"$=$7$F$I$3$KI=<($9$k$+$rA*Br$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-database
+@vindex gnus-picons-database
+picon \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N>l=j!#\e(B@file{news}\e$B!"\e(B @file{domains}\e$B!"\e(B
+@file{users} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,4^$^$l$F$$$k%G%#%l\e(B
+\e$B%/%H%j!<$r;X$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-piconsearch-url} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_\e(B
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{/usr/local/faces/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+@vindex gnus-picons-piconsearch-url
+Web \e$B>e$N\e(B picon \e$B8!:w%(%s%8%s$N\e(B URL\e$B!#8=:_CN$i$l$F$$$kM#0l$N%(%s%8\e(B
+\e$B%s$O\e(B @file{http://www.cs.indiana.edu:800/piconsearch} \e$B$G$9!#%M%C\e(B
+\e$B%H%o!<%/CY1d$r2sHr$9$k$?$a$K\e(B icon \e$B$O%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I$G<hF@$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$G<($5$l$k%m!<%+%k$N%G!<%?%Y!<%9$+$i\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-where
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+picon \e$B2hA|$,I=<($5$l$k>l=j!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @samp{*Picons*} \e$B%P%C%U%!$K0LCV$7$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#B>$N\e(B
+\e$BM-8z$J>l=j$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{article}\e$B!"\e(B @code{summary}\e$B!"$"$k$$$O\e(B
+@samp{*scratch*} \e$B$@$m$&$HCN$C$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$?$@$=$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$rI8=`$N\e(B gnus \e$BAkG[CV=hM}\e(B --- @pxref{Windows Configuration}\e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F8+$($k$h$&$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+@vindex gnus-picons-group-excluded-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$O$=$N%0%k!<%W%"%$%3%s$rI=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-use-picons} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"AkG[\e(B
+\e$BCV$K\e(B @code{picons} \e$B%P%C%U%!$r4^$a$k$h$&$K@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$l$i$r7hDj$7$?8e$K$O!"$3$l$i$N3($,@5$7$$;~$KI=<($5$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K!"0J2<$N4X?t$rE,@Z$J%U%C%/$KDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-where
+@table @code
+@item gnus-article-display-picons
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+\e$BCx<T$HCx<T$N%I%a%$%s$N\e(B picon \e$B$rC5$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B%P%C%U%!$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-picons
+X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$l$P$=$l$rI|9f2=$7I=<($7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: \e$B$3$l$i$O%U%C%/$KDI2C$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{add-hook} \e$B$NDI2C%U%i%0$K\e(B 't' \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$N$rK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-article-display-picons t)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Picon Useless Configuration
+@subsubsection \e$BL50UL#$J\e(B Picon \e$B@_Dj\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"$5$i$K$3$l$i$r$I$&<B9T$9$k$+!"$I$3$KG[CV$9$k$+!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$NB>Lr$K$bN)$?$J$$$I$&$G$b$h$$$3$H$r@)8f$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-picons-news-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-news-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?\e(B
+\e$B$a$N%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B@code{("news")} \e$B$,=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-user-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-user-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$iMxMQ<T%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5%V%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#\e(B @code{("local" "users" "usenix" "misc")} \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@vindex gnus-picons-domain-directories
+@code{gnus-picons-database} \e$B$+$i%I%a%$%sL>%U%'%$%9$rC5$9$?$a$N%5\e(B
+\e$B%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{("domains")} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$K\e(B @samp{"unknown"} \e$B$rDI2C$7$F$*$-$?$/$J$k?M$b$$$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+@vindex gnus-picons-convert-x-face
+\e$B$b$7\e(B XEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @code{xface} \e$B%5%]!<%H$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$,\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B X \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W\e(B (@code{xbm}) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BJQ49$9$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "@{ echo '/* Width=48,
+Height=48 */'; uncompface; @} | icontopbm | pbmtoxbm > %s"
+gnus-picons-x-face-file-name)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@vindex gnus-picons-x-face-file-name
+@code{X-Face} \e$B%S%C%H%^%C%W$r3JG<$7$F$*$/0l;~%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!#=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(format "/tmp/picon-xface.%s.xbm"
+(user-login-name))}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-has-modeline-p
+@code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$r\e(B @code{picons} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$&$H!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%U%l!<%`$O$a$A$c$a$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$&$G$7$g$&!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$rB?>/$J$j$H$b7Z8:$9$k$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-picons-has-modeline-p}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O\e(B picon \e$B%P%C%U%!$+$i%b!<\e(B
+\e$B%I9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{picons} \e$B$N$H$-$N$_0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+@vindex gnus-picons-refresh-before-display
+nil \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bpicon \e$B$r7W;;$9$kA0$K5-;v%P%C%U%!$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-as-address
+@code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P3($H0l=o$KJ8;z$GEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rI=<(!#\e(B
+\e$B=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+@vindex gnus-picons-file-suffixes
+picon \e$B%U%!%$%kL>$H$7$F;n$7$F$_$k3HD%;R$N=g=x%j%9%H!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} \e$B$+$i\e(B XEmacs \e$B$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r0z$$$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+@vindex gnus-picons-display-article-move-p
+picon \e$B$rI=<($7$F$$$k$H$-$K%+!<%=%k0LCV$r:G=i$N6u9T$^$GF0$+$9$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$r;XDj!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-picons-display-where} \e$B$NCM$,\e(B
+@code{article} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$N$_8z2L$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+@vindex gnus-picons-clear-cache-on-shutdown
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$K\e(B picon \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r>C$75n$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(BGnus
+\e$B$O<B9TCf$K8+$D$1$?\e(B picon \e$B$rA4$F%-%c%C%7%e$7$^$9!#$3$l$O8!:w=hM}\e(B
+\e$B$N;~4V$rB?>/@aLs$G$-$^$9$,!"%a%b%j$r$$$/$i$+?)$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N%-%c%C%7%e$r7h$7$F>C$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#$=$l$r>C$75n$k$K$O<j$G\e(B @code{gnus-picons-clear-cache} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P%-%c%C%7%e$O\e(B gnus
+\e$B$,=*N;$9$k$?$S$K>C5n$5$l$^$9!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+@node Smileys
+@subsection \e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B
+@cindex smileys
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-3cm}{0.5cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/BigFace.ps,height=20cm}}
+\input{smiley}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<\e(B @dfn{smiley} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$H$OJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$G$9$,!"%9%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%j!<$r;H$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$O8=:_\e(B gnus \e$B$@$1$G$9$N$G!"$3$3$G@bL@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0l8@$G8@$($P\e(B --- gnus \e$B$G%9%^%$%j!<$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B$U$!$$$k$K=q$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook 'gnus-smiley-display t)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/\e(B --- @samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B@samp{:-=}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$H$$$C$?$b$N\e(B --- \e$B$r3($KBP1~$5$;!"J8;z$N4i%^!<%/$N\e(B
+\e$BBe$o$j$K$=$N3($rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ49$OJ8;z$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$N%U%!%$%kL>$X$NBP1~$N%j%9%H$G@)8f$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex smiley-nosey-regexp-alist
+@vindex smiley-deformed-regexp-alist
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$O=i4|@_Dj$G$OFs$D$NJQ49O"A[%j%9%H$NNc$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} (@samp{:)}\e$B!"\e(B @samp{:(} \e$B$J$I\e(B
+\e$B$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{smiley-nosey-regexp-alist} (@samp{:-)}\e$B!"\e(B
+@samp{:-(} \e$B$J$I$K%^%C%A$9$k\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;HMQ$5$l$kO"A[%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{smiley-regexp-alist} \e$BJQ?t$G;XDj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{smiley-deformed-regexp-alist} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3FMWAG$N:G=i$N9`L\$O%^%C%A$5$;$?$$@55,I=8=$G!"FsHVL\$NMWAG$O3($G\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($?$$%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=!"$=$7$F;0HVL\$NMWAG$OI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$;$?$$%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NJQ?t$O!"%9%^%$%j!<$,$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!"$"$k$$$O$I\e(B
+\e$B$N?'$r;H$&$+$H!"$=$NB>$N$b$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item smiley-data-directory
+@vindex smiley-data-directory
+\e$B%9%^%$%j!<$,4i%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-flesh-color
+@vindex smiley-flesh-color
+\e$BH)$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O!"?M<o:9JLE*$@$1$I\e(B @samp{yellow} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-features-color
+@vindex smiley-features-color
+\e$B%U%'%$%9$N5!G=$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-tongue-color
+@vindex smiley-tongue-color
+\e$B@e$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{red} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-circle-color
+@vindex smiley-circle-color
+\e$B4i$N<~$j$N4]$N?'!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{black} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item smiley-mouse-face
+@vindex smiley-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$G6/D4I=<($7$?$H$-$N4i!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Toolbar
+@subsection \e$B%D!<%k%P!<\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item gnus-use-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-use-toolbar
+@code{nil} \e$B$J$i$P%D!<%k%P!<$rI=<($7$J$$!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{default-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{top-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{bottom-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{right-toolbar}\e$B!"\e(B@code{left-toolbar}
+\e$B$N$I$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-group-toolbar
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-toolbar
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+@vindex gnus-summary-mail-toolbar
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!Fb$N%D!<%k%P!<!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node XVarious
+@subsection \e$B$5$^$6$^$J\e(B XEmacs \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+@vindex gnus-xmas-glyph-directory
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,3($rC5$9>l=j$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$ODL>o$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r<+\e(B
+\e$BF08!=P$7$^$9$,!"$b$7I8=`E*$G$J$$%G%#%l%/%H%j!<9=B$$r;}$C$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"$3$l$r<jF0$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-alist
+\e$B$3$l$OO"A[%j%9%H$G!"%-!<$O<oJL%7%s%\%k!"CM$O%?%$%H%kJG3(J8;z$NA0\e(B
+\e$BLL?'$HGX7J?'$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+@vindex gnus-xmas-logo-color-style
+\e$B$3$l$OA05-$NO"A[%j%9%H$G?'$r8!:w$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%-!<$G$9!#M-8z$J\e(B
+\e$BCM$K$O\e(B @code{flame}\e$B!"\e(B @code{pine}\e$B!"\e(B @code{moss}\e$B!"\e(B@code{irish}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{sky}\e$B!"\e(B @code{tin}\e$B!"\e(B @code{velvet}\e$B!"\e(B @code{grape}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{labia}\e$B!"\e(B @code{berry}\e$B!"\e(B @code{neutral}\e$B!"\e(B@code{september}
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+@vindex gnus-xmas-modeline-glyph
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%b!<%I9T$GI=<($5$l$k3(J8;z!#$3$l$O=i4|@_Dj$G$O$A$$$5\e(B
+\e$B$J%L!<\e(B (gnu) \e$B$NF,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\margindex{}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+
+@node Fuzzy Matching
+@section \e$B%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B
+@cindex fuzzy matching
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"IU$1!"%9%l%C%I$N7A@.!"%9%l%C%IHf3S$J$I$r9T$&$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K!"\e(B@code{Subject} \e$B9T$N%U%!%8!<$J0lCW\e(B @dfn{fuzzy matching} \e$BJ}K!\e(B
+\e$B$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@55,I=8=0lCW$H$O0c$C$F!"%U%!%8!<$J0lCW$O$H$C$F$b%U%!%8!<$G$9!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$^$j$K$b%U%!%8!<$9$.$F!"2?$,%U%!%8!<\e(B @dfn{fuzziness} \e$B$G$"$k$+$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&Dj5A$5$($"$j$^$;$s$7!"<BAu$b2?EY$bJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"$3$l$OHf3S$NA0$K9T$+$i<YKbJ*$r<h$j=|$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@samp{Re: } \e$B$dA^F~6g$N0u$d6uGrJ8;zEy!9$OJ8;zNs$+$i=|5n$5$l!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$rHf3S$7$^$9!#$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9gBEEv$J7k2L$r=P$7$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B$?$H$(%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$N2>LL$r$+$V$C$?J8;zNs@Z$j9o$_5!$G@8@.$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?J8;zNs$,:9$7=P$5$l$F$b!"$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Thwarting Email Spam
+@section spam \e$B%a!<%k$NN"$r$+$/\e(B
+@cindex email spam
+@cindex spam
+@cindex UCE
+@cindex unsolicited commercial email
+
+\e$B$3$3:G6a$N\e(B USENET \e$B$G$O!"@kEA$N%O%2%?%+$I$b$,!"H`$i$N:>5=$d@=IJ$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$7IU$1$k$?$a$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rC5$=$&$H$7$F!"5$0c$$$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9>e$r$&$m$D$$$F\e(B grep \e$B$7$^$/$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$KBP$9$kH?F0$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F!"B?$/$N?M!9$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B9T$KL50UL#$J%"%I%l%9$rF~$l$O$8$a\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$OHs@8;:E*$J$3$H$@$H;d$O;W$$$^$9\e(B
+--- \e$B$"$J$?$,=q$$$?$3$H$KBP$9$kJV?.$H$7$F@5Ev$J%a!<%k$rAw$k$3$H$r\e(B
+\e$BLLE]$K$5$;!"$^$?C/$,=q$$$?$b$N$J$N$+$rJ,$+$j$E$i$/$7$^$9!#$3$s$J\e(B
+\e$B=q$-49$($O7k6I$O!"2!$7IU$1@kEA%a!<%k$=$l<+?H$h$j$bBg$-$J6<0R$H$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$K$H$C$F$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$N:GBg$NLdBj$O!"13$N8}<B$GF~$C$F$/$k$+$i\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;d$,\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B 10 \e$BDL$N?7Ce%a!<%k$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9$HM[5$$K;d$K65$($F$/$l$^$9!#;d$O\e(B ``\e$B$*$*$C!"$o!<$$\e(B! \e$BKM$C\e(B
+\e$B$F9,$;\e(B!'' \e$B$H8@$C$F%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$7$+$7$=$3$K$O!"Fs\e(B
+\e$B$D$N%M%:%_9V$H!"<7$D$N9-9p\e(B (`` \e$B:G?7\e(B! \e$B4q@W$NA}LS%H%K%C%/!"$U$5$U\e(B
+\e$B$5$G$D$d$D$d$NH1$r!"$"$J$?$N$D$^@h$^$G\e(B!'') \e$B$H!"2y$$2~$a?@$r?.$8\e(B
+\e$B$h!"$H$$$&0l$D$N%a!<%k$,$"$k$@$1$J$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OITL{2w$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$KBP=h$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$KA4$F$N\e(B spam \e$B$r\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%a!<%k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$KJ,N%$5$;$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$K!"$"$J$?$KE~C#@-$N$"$k@5$7$$%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r0l$DA*$S!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$rA4$F$N$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%95-;v$N\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KF~$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$3$3$G$O\e(B @samp{larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no} \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?$,!"\e(B
+@samp{larsi+usenet@@ifi.uio.no} \e$B7A<0$N$?$/$5$s$N%"%I%l%9$NJ}$,NI\e(B
+\e$B$$A*Br$G$9!#$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N\e(B sendmail \e$B$N@_Dj$,%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$N%m!<\e(B
+\e$B%+%kIt$H$7$F$I$s$J%-!<%o!<%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$+$O!"$"$J$?$N%5%$%H$N%7\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%`4IM}<T$KJ9$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B)
+
+@lisp
+(setq message-default-news-headers
+ "From: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no>\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{nnmail-split-fancy} \e$B$K0J2<$NJ,N%5,B'$rF~$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi@@trym.ifi.uio.no"
+ (| ("subject" "re:.*" "misc")
+ ("references" ".*@@.*" "misc")
+ "spam"))
+ ...
+)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"$3$N%"%I%l%9$KFO$$$?A4$F$N%a!<%k$r$^$:5?$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@samp{Re:} \e$B$G;O$^$k\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$+!"\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$D$$$F$$$l$P$*$=$i$/\e(B OK \e$B$@$m$&!"$H$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$G$9!#;D$j$OA4$F\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B$3$N%"%$\e(B
+\e$B%G%"$O$*$=$i$/\e(B Tim Pierce \e$B;a$K$h$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$l$K2C$($F!"B?$/$N%a!<%k\e(B spam \e$B20$O!"$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$N\e(B
+@code{smtp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$HD>@\OC$7!"\e(B@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$J$?$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%"%I%l%9$,L@<($5$l$J$$$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$J$s$G$=$s$J$3$H$r$9$k$N$+\e(B
+\e$B$O$o$+$j$^$;$s$,\e(B --- \e$B$*$=$i$/;d$?$A$NN"$r$+$/5!9=$NN"$r$+$/$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$+$J\e(B? \e$B$I$A$i$K$7$F$b!"BP=h$O4JC1$J$3$H$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$J$?08$F$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$b$N$rA4It\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$$$l$k$@$1$G$9!#$3$l$O$*9%\e(B
+\e$B$_J,N%5,B'$N:G8e$K$3$s$JIw$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(
+ ...
+ (to "larsi" "misc")
+ "spam")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B;d$N7P83$G$O!"$3$l$G;v<B>eA4$F$,@5$7$$%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$5$l$^$9!#$^\e(B
+\e$B$"!"$=$l$G$b$H$-$I$-\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r%A%'%C%/$7$F!"@5$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$"$k$+%A%'%C%/$7$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s$1$I$M!#$b$7$"$J$?$O<+\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,NI$$%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$"$k$H;W$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l$>$l$N2!$7IU\e(B
+\e$B$1@kEA%a!<%k$N4X78Ev6I$K6l>p$rAw$jIU$1$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B ---
+\e$B2K$J$H$-$K$G$b$M!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$"$J$?$,BU$1<T$N%M%C%H%o!<%/;TL1$G$b$"$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@file{gnus-junk.el} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$K$h$C$F<+F0E*$K6l>p$r$$$&J}$,NI$$\e(B
+\e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B @*
+@file{<URL:http://stud2.tuwien.ac.at/~e9426626/gnus-junk.html>}
+\e$B$+$i!VL5NA$G!WMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B spam \e$B%a!<%k$O<+F0E*$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$k$N$G!"$A$g$C$H$@$11'Ch$N%P%i%s%9$,$H$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$G;d$N$H$3$m$G$OF0$$$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$G$_$s$J$O4JC1$JJ}K!$G;d$K\e(B
+\e$BO"Mm$r<h$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B (\e$BIaDL$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!$9$@$1$G$G$-$k\e(B)\e$B!";d$O\e(B
+spam \e$B$KHQ$o$5$l$k$3$H$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s!#F@!9>uBV$G$9!#;d$N0U8+$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$O!"\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K56B$$7$FB8:_$7$J$$%I%a%$%s$KAw$i\e(B
+\e$B$;$k$N$O%-%?%J%$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various Various
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$N$$$m$$$m\e(B
+@cindex mode lines
+@cindex highlights
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-home-directory
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=$N=i4|\e(B
+\e$B@_DjCM$O\e(B @file{~/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-directory
+@vindex gnus-directory
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$N\e(B gnus \e$B3JG<%Q%9JQ?t$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$N=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @samp{SAVEDIR} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$NCM$+!"$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$O\e(B gnus \e$B$N$[$H$s$I$O$9$G$K\e(B
+\e$BFI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$r\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$NCf$G@_Dj$7$F$b!"$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F=i4|2=\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$kB>$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<JQ?t$O@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$J$$$@$m$&$H$$$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OBe$o$j$K\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$G@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-default-directory
+@vindex gnus-default-directory
+\e$B>e5-$NJQ?t$K$OA4$/4X78$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$NJQ?t$OA4$F$N\e(B gnus \e$B%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r$I$&$9$Y$-$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#$b\e(B
+\e$B$7\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f} \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r5/E@$K$7$?%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$"$J$?$,$$$?%P%C%U%!!<$N%G%#%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose
+@vindex gnus-verbose
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B 0 \e$B$+$i\e(B 10 \e$B$^$G4V$N@0?t$G$9!#Bg$-$$?t;z$[$I$?$/$5$s$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B 0 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$N%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$b8+$;$^$;$s!#$3$l$,\e(B 7 (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B) \e$B$G$"$l$PFC$K=EMW$J%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l!"\e(B10 \e$B$G$"$l$P\e(B gnus \e$B$O7h$7$F$*C}$j$r;_$a$:!"$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$5$s$N%a%C%;!<%8$G$"$J$?$K$a$^$$$r5/$3$5$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-verbose-backends
+@vindex gnus-verbose-backends
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-verbose} \e$B$HF1MM$KF0:n$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$BK\BN$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$/\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-max-head-length
+@vindex nnheader-max-head-length
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$^$C$9$0FI$s$G$$$k$H$-$O!"$G$-$k8B\e(B
+\e$B$j>/$J$$NL$@$1$rFI$b$&$HEXNO$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 4096)
+\e$B$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,%X%C%@!<$HK\J8$N4V$N6h@Z$j9T$r8+$D$1$k$^$G$KFI\e(B
+\e$B$_9~$b$&$H$9$k@dBP:GBgD9$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"FI$_9~$_>e8B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$O5-;v$rItJ,ItJ,$GFI$_9~$b$&$H$O$;$:!"5-;vA4BN$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$d\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$N$"$k%P!<%8%g%s$G0UL#$r$b\e(B
+\e$B$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-head-chop-length
+@vindex nnheader-head-chop-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B=i4|@_DjCM\e(B 2048) \e$B$O!"A05-$NA`:n$r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$K!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$l$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$NC10L$G3F5-;v$rFI$_9~$`$+$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@vindex nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+@cindex file names
+@cindex invalid characters in file names
+@cindex characters in file names
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8;z$r$I$N$h$&$KJQ49$9$k$+$r;XDj$9$kO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B @samp{:} \e$B$,$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$NJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$H$7$F$O;H$($J$$>l9g\e(B (\e$B$"$J$?$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B%f!<%6$G$9\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq nnheader-file-name-translation-alist
+ '((?: . ?_)))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B<B:]$K$O!"$3$l$O\e(B OS/2 \e$B$H\e(B (\e$B$/$=\e(B) MS Windows \e$B%7%9%F%`>e$G$N$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$N=i4|@_DjCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-hidden-properties
+@vindex gnus-hidden-properties
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BIT2D;k\e(B'' \e$B%F%-%9%H$r1#$9$?$a$K;H$o$l$kB0@-$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%7%9%F%`$G$O=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B @code{(invisible t intangible
+t)} \e$B$G!"$3$l$OIT2D;k%F%-%9%H$r8+$($J$/$7$F?($l$J$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+
\e$B%X%C%@!<$r2r<a$9$kA0$K8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"<hF@$7$?
\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$NE}7W>pJs$r<h$k$H$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$k<o$N%X%C%@!<$r<h$j=|$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$^$"!";d$O2?$G$3$s$J$b$N$,M_$7$$$+$h$/\e(B
+\e$B$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-shell-command-separator
+@vindex gnus-shell-command-separator
+\e$BFs$D$N%7%'%kL?Na$r6h@Z$k$N$K;HMQ$5$l$kJ8;zNs!#=i4|@_DjCM$O\e(B
+@samp{;} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node The End
+@chapter \e$B=*$o$j\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"0J>e$,%^%K%e%"%k$G$9\e(B---\e$B$"$J$?$O$b$&<+J,<+?H$N?M@8$rAw$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#O"Mm$r$H$C$F2<$5$$!#$"$J$?$NG-$K:#F|$O!"$H$$$C$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*!"\e(B@strong{\e$B?@$h\e(B}---\e$B$5$h$J$i$rBQ$($k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B(\e$B$9$9$j5c$-!#\e(B)
+
+Ol' Charles Reznikoff \e$B$O$=$l$rHs>o$K$h$/8=$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$3$OH`$N$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K>y$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+Not because of victories @*
+I sing,@*
+having none,@*
+but for the common sunshine,@*
+the breeze,@*
+the largess of the spring.
+
+@sp 1
+Not for victory@*
+but for the day's work done@*
+as well as I was able;@*
+not for a seat upon the dais@*
+but at the common table.@*
+@end quotation
+
+\e$B;nLu\e(B:
+
+@quotation
+@strong{Te Deum}
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$7$?$+$i$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B;d$O2N$&\e(B @*
+\e$B2?$bL5$$$1$l$I\e(B @*
+\e$B$"$NF|8w$d\e(B @*
+\e$BB)?a$d\e(B @*
+\e$B=U$NBg$-$5$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+
+@sp 1
+\e$B>!Mx$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$B0lF|$NO+F/$N$?$a$K\e(B @*
+\e$B$^$?!"$=$l$rC#@.$G$-$?$3$H$K\e(B @*
+\e$B9b:B$N>e$N@J$N$?$a$G$O$J$/\e(B @*
+\e$BIaDL$N%F!<%V%k$N$H$3$m$G\e(B @*
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Appendices
+@chapter \e$BIUO?\e(B
+
+@menu
+* History:: \e$B$I$&$d$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$,:#F|$N$h$&$K$J$C$?$+!#\e(B
+* Terminology:: \e$B2f!9$OK\Ev$KFq$7$$!"8l$N$h$&$J8l$r;H$&!#\e(B
+* Customization:: \e$B$"$J$?$NMW5a$K1h$C$F\e(B gnus \e$B$r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Troubleshooting:: \e$B>e<j$/9T$+$J$+$C$?$H$-$K;n$9$+$b$7$l$J$$;v!#\e(B
+* A Programmers Guide to Gnus:: \e$B?'!9$J5;=QE*$J$b$N!#\e(B
+* Emacs for Heathens:: Emacs \e$B$NMQ8l$N<jC;$JF3F~!#\e(B
+* Frequently Asked Questions::
\e$B<ALd$HEz!#
\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node History
+@section \e$BNr;K\e(B
+
+@cindex history
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O\e(B \e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.;a$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#\e(B94\e$BG/$N2F$,G&$S4s$C$F$/$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$m!"\e(BLars Magne Ingebrigtsen \e$B$OK0$-$F$-$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=q$-D>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL5Ni$r9T$C$??MJ*$rD4$Y$F$_$?$$$N$J$i!"$"$J$?$N\e(B (\e$B$/$=!*\e(B) \e$B%&%'%V%V%i%&\e(B
+\e$B%6!<$r\e(B @file{http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~larsi/} \e$B$K8~$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$/$F?h$JHG$N\e(B gnus \e$B$NBh0lG[I[>l=j$G!"\e(BNewsrc \e$B$r$V$C2u$7$F?M!9$r\e(B
+\e$B7cE\$5$l$k%5%$%H$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N%"%k%U%!HG$N3+H/4|4V$K!"?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B ``(ding) Gnus'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{(ding)} \e$B$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{ding is not Gnus} \e$B$NC;=L7A$G!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OA4$/40A4$J13$G$9$,!"$@$l$,$=$s$J$3$H$r5$$K$9$k$G$7$g$&$+!)\e(B(\e$B$H$3$m$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NC;=L7A$N\e(B ``Gnus'' \e$B$O$*$=$i$/G_ED$5$s$N0U?^DL$j\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B'' \e$B$HH/2;$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$Y$-$G!"$=$&$9$k$H$b$C$HE,@Z$JL>A0$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$&;W$$$^$;$s$+!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B$I$A$i$K$;$h!"A4$F$N%(%M%k%.!<$r?7$7$$855$$NNI$$L>A0$rIU$1$k$N$K;H$$2L$?\e(B
+\e$B$7$?8e!"$=$NL>A0$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$"$^$j$K\e(B} \e$B855$$,NI$9$.$k$H$$$&;v$K$J$j!"$=$l$r\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H:F$SL?L>$7$^$7$?!#$G$b!":#2s$OBgJ8;z$H>.J8;z$r:.$<$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+``Gnus'' \e$B$H\e(B ``@sc{gnus}'' \e$B$G$9!#\e(B \e$B?7$7$$$b$N\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B8E$$$b$N!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G=i$N\e(B ``\e$BE,@Z$J\e(B'' Gnus 5 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$O\e(B1995\e$BG/\e(B11\e$B7n$K\e(B Emacs 19.30 \e$B$NG[I[$K4^\e(B
+\e$B$^$l$?$H$-$K$J$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (132 \e$B$N\e(B (ding) Gnus \e$B$N%j%j!<%9\e(B \e$BB-$9$3$H$N\e(B
+Gnus5.0 \e$B$N\e(B15\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$K<!$N@$Be$N\e(B Gnus (\e$BJLL>\e(B ``September Gnus'' (99\e$B%j%j!<%9$N8e$G\e(B))
+\e$B$,\e(B ''Gnus 5.2`` \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$G%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (40\e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1996\e$BG/$N\e(B7\e$B7n\e(B28\e$BF|$K\e(B Red Gnus \e$B$N:n6H$,;O$^$j!"$=$l$O\e(B1997\e$BG/\e(B1\e$B7n\e(B25\e$BF|$K\e(B (84\e$B%j%j!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$N8e$G\e(B) ``Gnus 5.4'' \e$B$H$7$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (67 \e$B%j%j!<%9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+1997\e$BG/\e(B9\e$B7n\e(B13\e$BF|$K!"\e(BQuassia Gnus \e$B$,3+;O$5$l!"\e(B37\e$B%j%j!<%9B3$-$^$7$?!#$=$l$O\e(B
+``Gnus 5.6'' \e$B$H$7$F\e(B1998\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n\e(B8\e$BF|$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7@\F,<-$r;}$C$?HG$N\e(B Gnus -- ``(ding) Gnus'', ``September Gnus'',
+``Red Gnus'', ``Quassia Gnus'' -- \e$B$K=P2q$C$F$b!":.Mp$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,62$,$C$F$$$k;v$rCN$i$l$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#8e$m$K2<$,$j$J$5$$!#$f$C$/$j\e(B
+\e$B$H!#B>$K2?$r$7$F$b!"Av$C$F$O9T$1$^$;$s!#$=$l$,FO$+$/$J$k$^$G!"@E$+$KJb$-\e(B
+\e$B5n$j$J$5$$!#E,@Z$K%j%j!<%9$5$l$?HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$r8+$D$1$F!"Be$o$j$K$=$l$K4s$j\e(B
+\e$BE:$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Why?:: Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?!)\e(B
+* Compatibility:: Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H$I$l$/$i$$8_49@-$,$"$k$N!)\e(B
+* Conformity:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$NI8=`$rK~$?$=$&$H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacsen:: Gnus \e$B$O$$$/$D$+$N8=BeE*$J\e(B Emacs \e$B4D6-$G<B9T$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Contributors:: \e$BBgNL$N?M!9!#\e(B
+* New Features:: Gnus \e$B$N?7$7$$;v$K4X$9$k<j$,$+$j!#\e(B
+* Newest Features:: \e$B$"$^$j$K$b?7$7$$$?$a$K$^$@=q$+$l$F$$$J$$$b$N!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Why?
+@subsection \e$B$J$<!)\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$NL\E*$O2?$G$9$+!)\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"$"$J$?$N9M$(IU$/;v$rA4$F$G$-$k\e(B ``\e$B$9$P$i$7$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$+$C$3$$$$\e(B'' ``\e$B$$\e(B
+\e$B$+$9\e(B'' ``\e$B$O$d$j$N\e(B'' \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$rDs6!$7$?$$$H;W$$$^$9!#$3$l$O;d$NBg85\e(B
+\e$B$NF05!$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N:n6H$r$7$F$$$k4V$K!"$3$N@$Be$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K@P4o;~Be$KB0$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$,L@$i$+$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NMD;y4|$+$i$[$H$s$IH/E8$7$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$b$7#k8=:_$NA}\e(B
+\e$B2CN($GNL$,A}2C$7$D$E$1$l$P!"A4$F$N8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$OA4$/Lr$KN)$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#0lF|$K\e(B1000\e$B$d$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N?7$7$$5-;v$N$"$k%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r07$&$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$BEj9F$r$9$kI4K|$d$=$l$h$jB?$$?M!9\e(B
+\e$B$KCY$l$J$$$h$&$KIU$$$F$$$/$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O$3$l$i$N<ALd$KK\Ev$N2r7h$rDs0F$7$^$9$,!";d$O
\e(B Gnus
\e$B$,%K%e!<%9$rFI
\e(B
+\e$B$_!"<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$J}K!$r<B83$9$k>l$H$7$F;H$o$l$FM_$7$$$G$9!#G_ED$5\e(B
+\e$B$s$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$iJ,N%$9$k$H$$$&8-L@$JJ}?K$r3HD%$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$?$j!"0c$C$?$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$-$?$$?M$N$?$a$K!"4JC1$GC1=c$J%$%s%?!<%U%'!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O!"Lr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H$$$&ItJ,$K$9$Y$F!"%+%9%?%^%$\e(B
+\e$B%:$N$?$a$N%U%C%/$r2C$($^$7$?!#$=$l$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"C58!$7!"H/L@$7$?$$A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N?M$r>7$$$F$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B Gnus \e$B$O40@.$9$k;v$O$J$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x
+all-hail-emacs} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-u 100 M-x all-hail-xemacs} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Compatibility
+@subsection \e$B8_49@-\e(B
+
+@cindex compatibility
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$H40A4$K8_49@-$,$"$k$h$&$K@_7W$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$[$H$s$IA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N%-!<%P%$%s%G%#%s%0$O$=$N$^$^;D$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B?$/$N%-!<%P%$%s\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?$,!"0l$D$+Fs$D$N$"$$$^$$$J>l9g$r=|$$$F!"8E$$%P%$\e(B
+\e$B%s%G%#%s%0$,JQ99$5$l$?;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2f!9$N%b%C%H!<$O\e(B:
+@quotation
+@cartouche
+@center \e$B9]E4$N9|AH$_$N6u9b$/!#\e(B
+@end cartouche
+@end quotation
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BA4$F$NL?Na$O$=$NL>A0$,JQ$o$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$$$/$D$+$NFbIt4X?t$OL>A0$rJQ$($^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O7`E*$KJQ2=$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Decoding
+Articles}.
+
+
\e$B0l$D$N<gMW$J8_49@-$N<ALd$O!"$$$/$D$+$N35N,%P%C%U%!$,B8:_$9$k;v$G$9!#A4$F
\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_9~$`$H$-$K4XO"$9$kJQ?t$O$=$l$,B0$9$k35N,%P%C%U%!$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B8GM-$G$9!#B?$/$N=EMW$JJQ?t$O$=$l$NA4BN$NHG$K$bJ#@=$5$l$^$9$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$GL?Na$,<B9T$5$l$k$H!"$3$NJQ99$O!"$"$J$?$,Cm0U$7$F$$$J$$$H!"@5$7$/$J$$CM\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$NCN<1$K0MB8$7$?A4$F$N%3!<%I$O<B9T$G$-$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B2\e$B$D\e(B
+\e$BNc$r5s$2$^$9\e(B: @code{gnus-newsrc-alist} \e$B$NJB$SBX$(\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<B:]$O2?$i\e(B
+\e$B$+$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rJQ99$9$k;v\e(B) \e$B$O@dBP$K6X;_$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$3$NO"A[%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$NEPO?$r;X$7<($9%O%C%7%e%F!<%V%k$rJ];}$7$F$*$j\e(B (\e$B$=$l$OB?$/$N4X?t$NB.\e(B
+\e$BEY$r>e$2$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"D>@\O"A[%j%9%H$rJQ99$9$k;v$O0[>o$J7k2L$r$b$?$i$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@cindex hilit19
+@cindex highlighting
+\e$B8E$$\e(B hilit19 \e$B$N%3!<%I$OA4$/F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%3!<%I$rA4$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%U%C%/\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prepare-hook} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-hook}) \e$B$+$i<h$j=|$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$N$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$JE}9g$5$l$?4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$O$b$C$HB.$/$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H@53N$G$9!#A4$F$N?M$N?M@8$r3Z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O=i4|@_Dj$GA4$F$N\e(B
+hilit \e$B%U%C%/$+$iA4$F$N\e(B hilit \e$B8F$S=P$7$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#$-$?$J$$$b$N!*\e(B \e$B$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$1!*\e(B
+
+@code{expire-kill} \e$B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O$b$&F0:n$7$^$;$s!#<B:]!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H\e(B
+\e$B$$;O$a$?$H$-$K$O!"$*$=$i$/A4$F$N8E$$\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N%3!<%I\e(B)
+\e$B$r>C5n$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$K<B9T$5$;$k$?$a$K=q$$$?%3!<%I$O!"\e(BGnus
+\e$B$,4{$K<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$/$9$/$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJ*;v$r<B9T$9$k8E$$J}K!$O$^$@;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"?7$7$$J}K!$@$1$,$3$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
+\e$B%k$K5-:\$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K2?$+$r$9$k?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rH/8+$7$F$b!"8E$$J}K!$r;_$a$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+@cindex reporting bugs
+@cindex bugs
+\e$BA4BN$H$7$F!"\e(B@sc{gnus} \e$B$NFbIt$K0MB8$7$?%3!<%I$r$[$H$s$I=q$$$F$$$J$$IaDL$N\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$OLdBj$K6l$7$`;v$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#LdBj$,5/$3$l$P!"KbK!$NL?Na\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k;v$K$h$C$F;d$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-bug-create-help-buffer
+@emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/%P%0Js9p$rAw$kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$7$P$i$/$9$k$HLr$KN)\e(B
+\e$B$D\e(B help \e$B%P%C%U%!$,$&$k$5$$$H46$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-bug-create-help-buffer} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Conformity
+@subsection \e$B0lCW@-\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$O<j$,$+$j$NL5$$H?93$O$"$j$^$;$s!"1|$5$s!#2f!9$OA4$F$NCN$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BI8=`$K1h$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"2f!9$,;?@.$G$-$J$$I8=`$H\e(B/\e$B$b$7$/$O=,47$O=|\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9$,!#\e(B
+
+@table @strong
+
+@item RFC 822
+@cindex RFC 822
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$X$NCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item RFC 1036
+@cindex RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$NI8=`$bCN$i$l$F$$$k0cH?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item Son-of RFC 1036
+@cindex Son-of RFC 1036
+\e$B$3$l$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0cH?$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @emph
+
+@item MIME
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B MIME \e$B$N07$$$r$;$:!"$3$NI8=`$K$J$k$b$N$O\e(B \e$B$9$4$/NI$$$H9M$($F$$$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"2f!9$O$3$3$KBg$-$J7j$,6u$$$F$$$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item X-Nesreader
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$B$D$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H9M$($i$l$F$$$^$9$,!";d$O>CHq<T$N>pJs$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H8+$J$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{tin} \e$B$H\e(B @code{Netscape} \e$B$+$iAw$i$l$F$/$kHs>o$K\e(B
+\e$BB?$/$NMM<0$K1h$C$F$$$J$$5-;v$r8+$?8e$G!";d$O$=$l$i$r5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$J$$J}$,NI$$$H$$$&;v$rCN$j$^$7$?!#$b$7\e(B @code{X-Nesreader} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$1$l$P;d$O$=$N>pJs$rF@$k;v$O$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e$K=q$+$l$F$$$kJ8>O$K4X$9$k;v$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rK~$?$7$F$$$J$$$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$r$7$F$$$k;v$K5$IU$$$?$i!"$?$a$i$o$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B%?%o!<$H2f!9$KCN$i$;$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Emacsen
+@subsection Emacsen
+@cindex Emacsen
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Mule
+@cindex Emacs
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N$b$N$GF0:n$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+XEmacs 19.14 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Emacs 19.32 \e$B$H$=$l0J9_$K4p$E$$$?\e(B Mule\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$h$j8E$$$I$s$J\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$b40A4$KF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>/$J$/$H\e(B
+\e$B$b!"?.Mj$G$-$kF0:n$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4V$K$O$$$/$D$+$NGyA3$H$7$?0c$$$,$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B---XEmacs \e$B$O$b$C$H2hA|5!G=\e(B (\e$B%m%4$H%D!<%k%P!<\e(B) \e$B$rFCD'$K$7$F$$$^$9\e(B--\e$B$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"$=$NB>$O!"A4$F$N\e(B Emacsen \e$B$G$[$H$s$IF1$8$O$:$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Contributors
+@subsection \e$B9W8%<T\e(B
+@cindex contributors
+
+\e$B?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$O\e(B (ding) \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NA4$F$N?M$N=u$1$,L5$1$l$P$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$+$C$?$G$7$g$&!#0lG/0J>e!";d$OKhF|$H$F$b$?$/$5$s$NAGE($J%P%0%l%]!<%H$r\e(B
+\e$B<u$1<h$j!"$=$N$=$l$>$l$,;d$r4n$S$GK~$?$7$^$7$?!#0&Io!#$3$N%j%9%H$N?M!9$O\e(B
+\e$BG&BQ$rD6$($F;d$N\e(B ``\e$B$"$!!"$=$l$O$9$P$i$7$$9M$($@\e(B <type type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O\e(B
+\e$BBT$?$:$K$=$l$r$9$0%j%j!<%9$7$h$&\e(B <ship off>\e$B!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J$$\e(B <type
+type>\e$B!"$&$s!";d$O$9$0$K=P$=$&\e(B <ship off> \e$B$$$d!"E;$&!"$=$l$OA4$/F0:n$7$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$>\e(B''' \e$B$H$$$&%j%j!<%9$K4X$9$k<g5A$rJQ$($F;n$7$F$-$??M!9$G$9!#\e(B
+Micro$oft---\e$B$"$!!#%"%^%A%e%"!#;d$O\e(B @emph{\e$B$b$C$H\e(B} \e$B0-$$!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(B``\e$B$h\e(B
+\e$B$j0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B$b$C$H0-$$\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B ``\e$B:G0-\e(B''\e$B!)\e(B)
+
+\e$B;d$O$3$N5!2q$K$3$N3X2q$K\e(B... \e$B$*$*$C$H!"0c$C$?!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BG_ED\e(B \e$B@/?.\e(B---\e$B85$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$r=q$$$??M$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Per Abrahamsen--custom\e$B!"%9%3%"!"%O%$%i%$%H$H\e(B @sc{soup} \e$B%3!<%I\e(B (\e$BB>$NB?$/\e(B
+\e$B$N;v$H6&$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Luis Fernandes---\e$B%G%6%$%s$H%0%i%U%#%C%/!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Erik Naggum---\e$B1g=u!"9M$(!"%5%]!<%H!"%3!<%I$H$=$NB>!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Wes Hardaker---@file{gnus-picon.el} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{picon} \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kim-Minh Kaplan---picon \e$B%3!<%I$KCV$1$k99$J$k:n6H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brad Miller---@file{gnus-gl.el} \e$B$H\e(B Grouplens \e$B$NItJ,$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Sudish Joseph---\e$B?t$(@Z$l$J$$$[$I$N%P%0$N=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ilja Weis---@file{gnus-topic.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Steven L. Baur---\e$B$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N$?$/$5$s$N%P%0$NH/8+$H=$@5!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Vladimir Alexiev---refcard \e$B$H%j%U%!%l%s%9$N>.:};R!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Felix Lee & Jamie Zawinski---\e$B;d$O\e(B Felix Lee \e$B$H\e(B JWZ \e$B$N\e(B XGnus \e$BG[I[$+$i$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$NItJ,$rEp$_$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Scott Byer---@file{nnfolder.el} \e$B$N3HD%$H2~D{!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Peter Mutsaers---\e$B8E;v5-;v$N%9%3%"%3!<%I!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Ken Raebburn---POP \e$B%a!<%k%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Hallvard B Furuseth---\e$B$$$m$$$m$J>.$5$JJ*$dItJ,!"FC$K\e(B .newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+\e$B07$&ItJ,!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Brian Edmonds---@file{gnus-bbdbb.el}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+David Moore--@file{nnvirtual.el} \e$B$N2~D{$HB?$/$NB>$N;v!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Kevin Davidson---@dfn{ding} \e$B$NL>A0$r;W$$IU$-$^$7$?!#$G$9$+$i!"H`$r@U$a$F\e(B
+\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---\e$BB?$/$N!"B?$/$N6=L#?<$/40A4$J%P%0%l%]!<%H$H\e(B autoconf \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%5%]!<%H!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (Gnus \e$B1Q8lHG\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Adrian Aichner \e$B$H\e(B Ricardo Nassif\e$B!"\e(BMark
+Borges \e$B$K$h$C$F9;@5$5$l!"\e(BJost Krieger \e$B$K$h$C$F0lItJ,$r9;@5$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N?M!9$OB?$/$N%Q%C%A$HDs0F$G9W8%$7$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+Christopher Davis,
+Andrew Eskilsson,
+Kai Grossjohann,
+David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
+Richard Pieri,
+Fabrice Popineau,
+Daniel Quinlan,
+Jason L. Tibbitts, III,
+and
+Jack Vinson.
+
+\e$B$=$l$H!"0J2<$N?M$K$b%Q%C%A$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$r46<U$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+Jari Aalto,
+Adrian Aichner,
+Vladimir Alexiev,
+Russ Allbery,
+Peter Arius,
+Matt Armstrong,
+Marc Auslander,
+Frank Bennett,
+Robert Bihlmeyer,
+Chris Bone,
+Mark Borges,
+Mark Boyns,
+Lance A. Brown,
+Kees de Bruin,
+Martin Buchholz,
+Joe Buehler,
+Kevin Buhr,
+Alastair Burt,
+Joao Cachopo,
+Zlatko Calusic,
+Massimo Campostrini,
+Castor,
+David Charlap,
+Dan Christensen,
+Kevin Christian,
+Michael R. Cook,
+Glenn Coombs,
+Frank D. Cringle,
+Geoffrey T. Dairiki,
+Andre Deparade,
+Ulrik Dickow,
+Dave Disser,
+Rui-Tao Dong, @c ?
+Joev Dubach,
+Michael Welsh Duggan,
+Dave Edmondson,
+Paul Eggert,
+Enami Tsugutomo, @c Enami
+Michael Ernst,
+Luc Van Eycken,
+Sam Falkner,
+Nelson Jose dos Santos Ferreira,
+Sigbjorn Finne,
+Decklin Foster,
+Gary D. Foster,
+Paul Franklin,
+Guy Geens,
+Arne Georg Gleditsch,
+David S. Goldberg,
+Michelangelo Grigni,
+D. Hall,
+Magnus Hammerin,
+Kenichi Handa, @c Handa
+Raja R. Harinath,
+Yoshiki Hayashi, @c ?
+P. E. Jareth Hein,
+Hisashige Kenji, @c Hisashige
+Marc Horowitz,
+Gunnar Horrigmo,
+Richard Hoskins,
+Brad Howes,
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
+Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
+Lee Iverson,
+Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
+Rajappa Iyer,
+Andreas Jaeger,
+Randell Jesup,
+Fred Johansen,
+Gareth Jones,
+Simon Josefsson,
+Greg Klanderman,
+Karl Kleinpaste,
+Peter Skov Knudsen,
+Shuhei Kobayashi, @c Kobayashi
+Koseki Yoshinori, @c Koseki
+Thor Kristoffersen,
+Jens Lautenbacher,
+Martin Larose,
+Seokchan Lee, @c Lee
+Carsten Leonhardt,
+James LewisMoss,
+Christian Limpach,
+Markus Linnala,
+Dave Love,
+Mike McEwan,
+Tonny Madsen,
+Shlomo Mahlab,
+Nat Makarevitch,
+Istvan Marko,
+David Martin,
+Jason R. Mastaler,
+Gordon Matzigkeit,
+Timo Metzemakers,
+Richard Mlynarik,
+Lantz Moore,
+Morioka Tomohiko, @c Morioka
+Erik Toubro Nielsen,
+Hrvoje Niksic,
+Andy Norman,
+Fred Oberhauser,
+C. R. Oldham,
+Alexandre Oliva,
+Ken Olstad,
+Masaharu Onishi, @c Onishi
+Hideki Ono, @c Ono
+William Perry,
+Stephen Peters,
+Jens-Ulrik Holger Petersen,
+Ulrich Pfeifer,
+Matt Pharr,
+John McClary Prevost,
+Bill Pringlemeir,
+Mike Pullen,
+Jim Radford,
+Colin Rafferty,
+Lasse Rasinen,
+Lars Balker Rasmussen,
+Joe Reiss,
+Renaud Rioboo,
+Roland B. Roberts,
+Bart Robinson,
+Christian von Roques,
+Jason Rumney,
+Wolfgang Rupprecht,
+Jay Sachs,
+Dewey M. Sasser,
+Loren Schall,
+Dan Schmidt,
+Ralph Schleicher,
+Philippe Schnoebelen,
+Andreas Schwab,
+Randal L. Schwartz,
+Justin Sheehy,
+Danny Siu,
+Matt Simmons,
+Paul D. Smith,
+Jeff Sparkes,
+Toby Speight,
+Michael Sperber,
+Darren Stalder,
+Richard Stallman,
+Greg Stark,
+Sam Steingold,
+Paul Stodghill,
+Kurt Swanson,
+Samuel Tardieu,
+Teddy,
+Chuck Thompson,
+Philippe Troin,
+James Troup,
+Trung Tran-Duc,
+Aaron M. Ucko,
+Aki Vehtari,
+Didier Verna,
+Jan Vroonhof,
+Stefan Waldherr,
+Pete Ware,
+Barry A. Warsaw,
+Christoph Wedler,
+Joe Wells,
+Katsumi Yamaoka, @c Yamaoka
+and
+Shenghuo Zhu. @c Zhu
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N?M!9$,9T$C$?;v$N40A4$J354Q$rF@$k$?$a$K!"\e(BChangeLog \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%"\e(B
+\e$B%k%U%!G[I[$K$O4^$^$l$F$$$F!"K-IY$JFI$_J*$rM?$($k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(550KB \e$B$H$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,K:$l$?A4$F$N?M$K<U:a$7$^$9!#4V0c$$$J$/$?$/$5$s$N?M$rK:$l$F$$$k;v$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$o$!!"$3$l$O$J$s$H$bB?$$?M$N%j%9%H$@$J$!!#$*$=$i$/<B:]$K\e(B Gnus \e$BF~$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$KC/$,46<U$7$?$G$7$g$&!*\e(B
+
+
+@node New Features
+@subsection \e$B?7$7$$5!G=\e(B
+@cindex new features
+
+@menu
+* ding Gnus:: \e$B:G=i$N?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$G$"$k\e(B Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$;v!#\e(B
+* September Gnus:: \e$B8x<0$K\e(B GNus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b$N!#\e(B
+* Red Gnus:: 3\e$BHVL\$N:G>e$N$b$N\e(B---Gnus 5.4/5.5
+* Quassia Gnus:: 2\e$B$+$1$k\e(B2\e$B$O\e(B4\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B Gnus 5.6/5.7\e$B!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$O!"$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@emph{\e$B$?$$$F$$$N\e(B} \e$B=EMW$J?7$7$$5!G=$K4X$9$k\e(B
+@emph{\e$BC;$$\e(B}\e$B354Q$G$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#$$$$$(!"K\Ev$O$=$&$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$b$C$H$?$/$5$s$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$O$$!"2f!9$OAOB$@-$N40A4$J8z2L$r46$8$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node ding Gnus
+@subsubsection (ding) Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.0/5.1 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$N304Q$O%U%)!<%^%C%H$N$h$&$JJQ?t\e(B (@pxref{Group Buffer
+Format} \e$B$H\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Format}) \e$B$K$h$C$F@_Dj$rJQ$($k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k$H!"$$$/$D$+$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$rF1;~$K;H$&;v$,$G$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Select Methods})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$K7k9g$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Virtual
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BB?$/$N0c$C$?%a!<%kMM<0\e(B (@pxref{Getting Mail}) \e$B$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJXMx$J%a!<%k4|8B@Z$l>C5n5!9=$r<BAu$7$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Expiring Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:,$C$3\e(B (root) \e$B$r<:$C$?%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k$?$a$N$$$m$$$m$J@oN,\e(B (\e$B$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F$^$P$i$JI{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r;H$C$?$j!"0lC6La$C$F\e(B
+\e$B40A4$J%9%l%C%I$r$/$_>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed group) \e$B$O$0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k;v$,$G$-$F!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$bFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OItJ,E*%0%k!<%W99?7$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---2,3 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8=>u%U%!%$%kA4BN$r$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{The
+Active File})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NCJ3,E*9XFIEY$r<BAu$7$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Levels})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BG$0U$N?t$N4p=`$K=>$C$F5-;v$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N$?$a$K5-;v$r$I$N$h$&$K%9%3%"$rIU$1$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K8+$D$1$5$;$k;v$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$NJ}K!$G<+F0J]B8$5$l$k%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ];}$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$C$3$A$?$H$-$G$b$"$^$j%G!<%?$r<:$o$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O:#$d%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$9$k;v$rHr$1$k$?$a$K@l\e(B
+\e$BMQ$N5/F0%U%!%$%k\e(B (@file{.gnus}) \e$B$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$NN>J}$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-!"A4$F$N0u$NIU$$$?9`L\\e(B
+\e$B$K1i;;$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$r\e(B grep \e$B$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$+$i%0%k!<%W$r:n$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Kibozed Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$(!<$H!"A4$F$K$7$?$,$C$F!"%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B30It%5!<%P!<$r354Q$7$F!"$=$l$i$N%5!<%P!<$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Browse Foreign Server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$H$N\e(B2\e$B$D@\B3$G!"5-;v$rHsF14|$K$H$C$F$/$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Asynchronous Fetching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%m!<%+%k$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Caching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+uudecode \e$B$N4X?t$,3HD%$5$l!"0lHL2=$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B2a5n$N\e(B @sc{gnus} \e$B$N$"$^$jCN$i$l$F$$$J$$5!G=$N\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r$^$@\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?F5-;v\e(B (\e$B$HB>$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B$N<hF@$O:#$d!"<B:]$KFMA38N>c$9$k;vL5$/F0:n$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$H%0%k!<%W$N5-=R$r<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group
+Information})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$7!"%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+URL \e$B$HB>$N30It;2>H$,%\%?%s$K$J$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$H%U%l!<%`$N@_Dj$G$?$/$5$s$NJQ$J;v$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-!<%\!<%I$r;H$&Be$o$j$K!"%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node September Gnus
+@subsubsection September Gnus
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-28cm}{0cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/september.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+Gnus 5.2/5.3 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8:n@.%b!<%I$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{mail-mode}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rnews-reply-mode} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-msg} \e$B$NA4$F$N8E$$%+%9%?%^%$%:JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O:#$d5l<0$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B$^$P$i\e(B} \e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B---\e$B%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$N<:$o$l$?5-;v$,$"$k$H$3$m$O6u$N@a$GI=8=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-build-sparse-threads 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B30$K=P$F$$$/5-;v$OFCJL$JJ]4I%5!<%P!<$KJ]B8$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$,;2>H$5$l$?$H$-$K!"%9%l%C%I$NItJ,:n@.$,5/$3$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GroupLens \e$B$NM=8@$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{GroupLens})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Picons (personal icons) (\e$B8D?M%"%$%3%s\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$GI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Picons})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{trn} \e$B$N$h$&$JLZ%P%C%U%!$,I=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Tree
+Display})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$J<h$C$FFI$`%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$G;H$&;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W$GFCJL$J%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Binary Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Group \e$B$,@^$j>v$_%H%T%C%/3,AX$K%0%k!<%WJ,$1$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,<:GT%a!<%k$r:FAw$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Summary Mail
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,%9%3%"$r;}$D;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j!"K,$l$k2s?t$K4p$E$$$FJB$SBX$($r\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-exit-hook 'gnus-summary-bubble-group)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j!"%0%k!<%W$N$0%k!<%W$KL?Na$,<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Marking Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%0%k!<%W$G%-%c%C%7%e$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$OA4$F$N=8G[G[Aw!"%a!<%k%\%C%/%9!"\e(Brnews \e$B%K%e!<%90l3g!"\e(B
+ClariNet \e$BC;<}=8!"$=$7$FA4$F$N$=$NB>$rM}2r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Document Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B SOUP \e$B%Q%1%C%H$r:n@.\e(B/\e$BFI$_9~$_$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+(@code{nnsoup}) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$,$:$C$HB.$/$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rB?$/$N4p=`$K=>$C$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Sorting Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%"%I%l%9$N%j%9%H$H4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N;~4V$r@_Dj$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,\e(B
+\e$BF3F~$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%U%)!<%^%C%H;XDj$,;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$r;XDj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Fonts})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M P} \e$BI{%^%C%W$K%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N@_Dj\e(B/\e$B:o=|\e(B/\e$B<B9T$N$?$a$N$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B9-$$HO0O$N4p=`$K4p$E$$$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,2DG=$J5-;v$NItJ,$NI=<($K@)8B$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{/} \e$BI{%^%C%W$N%-!<$K%P%$%s%I$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Limiting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{*} \e$BL?Na$K$h$C$F!"5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$NMWAG$r1#$9A4$F$N4X?t$O@Z$jBX$(4X?t$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,%\%?%s$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r;HMQ$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=EJ#%a!<%k$rE,@Z$K07$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Duplicates})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BA4$F$N35N,%b!<%IL?Na$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$iD>@\;HMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Article Keymap})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%U%l!<%`$,\e(B @code{gnus-buffer-configuration} \e$B$NItJ,$K$J$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Windows Configuration})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%G!<%b%s$N%W%m%;%9$G%a!<%k$r:FAv::$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Daemons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fseptember.ps,height=5cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O%9%Q%`$r:,@d$d$7$K$9$k$?$a$K\e(B NoCeM \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-nocem t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r1J5W2D;k$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Listing
+Groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups "^nnml:")
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$KB?$/$N?7$7$$%U%C%/$,F3F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Mail-Copies-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$KCm0U$rJ'$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r=8$a$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$O:F<hF@$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$J%P%C%/%m%0%P%C%U%!$KCy$a$i$l$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Backlog})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-keep-backlog 50)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B4JC1$J07$$$N$?$a$K!"8=:_$N5-;v$N$-$l$$$JJ#@=$,$$$D$bJL%P%C%U%!$KC_@Q$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$,$I$3$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$+$rDs0F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Saving
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$OJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KF1$8$/$i$$$NB%?J$r$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-prompt-before-saving t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+@code{uu} \e$B$O5-;v$r<hF@$7$F$$$k4V$KHsF14|$GI|9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Other Decode Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-grabbed-file-functions 'gnus-uu-grab-view)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8>O$KBP$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$N@^$jJV$7$,E,@Z$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Washing})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B1#$5$l$?0zMQJ8$O1#$9;v$r@Z$jBX$($k%\%?%s$r2C$(!"$I$N$/$i$$$N0zMQJ8$r1#$9\e(B
+\e$B$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-cited-lines-visible 2)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BB`6~$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Article Hiding})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-hide-boring-headers t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$N=i4|CM$,%a%K%e!<%P!<$+$i@_Dj$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=P$F9T$/5-;v$N99$J$k9=J8%A%'%C%/$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Red Gnus
+@subsubsection Red Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.4/5.5 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfig{-5.5cm}{-4cm}{\epsfig{figure=tmp/red.ps,height=20cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+@file{nntp.el} \e$B$OHsF14|$NN.57$G40A4$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"IU$1$O\e(B @code{and}\e$B!"\e(B@code{or}\e$B!"\e(B@code{not} \e$B$N$h$&$JO@M}1i;;;R$H!"?F\e(B
+\e$B$N:FJ}8~$G<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N@vBu>uBV$,5-;v%b!<%I9T$KI=<($5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Misc
+Article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@file{gnus.el} \e$B$,B?$/$N>.$5$$%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+Message-ID \e$B$K4p$E$$$?!"=EJ#5-;v$NM^@)$,$J$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Duplicate Suppression})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-suppress-duplicates t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B$I$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$,%[!<%`$N%9%3%"$HE,1~%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$+$r;XDj$9$k\e(B
+(@pxref{Home Score File}) \e$B?7$7$$JQ?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndoc} \e$B$,4JC1$K3HD%2DG=$K$J$k$h$&$K2~D{$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Document
+Server Internals})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O?F$N%H%T%C%/$+$i%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;vJT=8$,2~D{$5$l!"<B:]$K;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B=pL>$,$b$C$HCNE*$JJ}K!$GG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Article
+Signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%T%C%/%b!<%I$,$b$C$H\e(B @code{nn} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#9T?t$,I=<($5$l$F!"\e(B
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @kbd{.} \e$B$,5-;v$r<h$k$?$a$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Pick and Read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$r0\F0$9$kL?Na$,2C$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B:#$d!"%P%C%U%!$N9T$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K!"M^@)$5$l$k\e(B ``\e$B$*$b$7$m$/$J$$\e(B'' \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Advanced Formatting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$N$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O\e(B @kbd{M-C-_} \e$B$G85$KLa$9;v$,$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Undo})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%9%3%"$N7?\e(B @code{w} \e$B$r;H$&;v$G!"8l$K%9%3%"IU$1$r$9$k;v$,2DG=$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI=Bj$K\e(B1\e$B8l\e(B1\e$B8l$r4p$K$7$FE,1~%9%3%"$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Adaptive Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring '(word))
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"$,IeGT$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Score Decays})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-decay-scores t)
+@end lisp
+
+@item
+\e$BF|IU$N%X%C%@!<$K@55,I=8=$r;H$C$F%9%3%"IU$1$r<B9T$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+\e$BF|IU$O$^$:C;=L\e(B ISO 8601 \e$BMM<0$G@55,2=$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4pK\%5!<%P!<$N5-;v$K4X$9$kA4$F$N%G!<%?$r<h$j=|$/L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Changing Servers})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJ8=q$N=89g$rFI$`$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na\e(B (@code{nndoc} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$N>e\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B) \e$B$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@kbd{M-C-d} (@pxref{Really Various Summary
+Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$N@_Dj$,\e(B push \e$B$H\e(B pop \e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Setting
+Process Marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$X$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B NNTP \e$B%5!<%P!<$,Ej9F$r5v2D$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"Ej9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Mail-To-News
+Gateways})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B (@dfn{DejaNews}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{Alta Vista}\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{InReference})
+\e$B$+$i$N8!:w7k2L$rFI$`?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Web
+Searches})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BI8=`$NJB$SBX$(4X?t$r;H$C$F%0%k!<%W$NCf$N%H%T%C%/$rJB$SBe$($9$k;v$,$G$-!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%H%T%C%/$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Topic
+Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lItJ,$,FHN)$7$FJB$SBX$($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@code{Sorting})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\marginpar[\mbox{}\hfill\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/fred.ps,width=3cm}}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@item
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$,$b$C$H?.Mj$G$-$k=gHV$GE,MQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Score Variables})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$,$I$3$K9T$/$+$NJs9p$r:n@.$9$k;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B
+(@pxref{Splitting Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF~$C$FMh$?%a!<%k$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K$,$i$/$?$r<h$j=|$/%U%C%/$H4X?t$,$b$C$HDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$7$?\e(B (@pxref{Washing Mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B6/D4J8$,E,@Z$K%U%)%s%H$,JQ99$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-article-display-hook
+ 'gnus-article-emphasize)
+@end lisp
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+@node Quassia Gnus
+@subsubsection Quassia Gnus
+
+Gnus 5.6 \e$B$N?7$7$$5!G=\e(B:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Gnus \e$B$r%*%U%i%$%s%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$H$7$F;H$&?75!G=$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#2a>j\e(B
+\e$B$J$[$I$N?7$7$$L?Na$H%b!<%I$,DI2C$5$l$^$7$?!#40A4$JOC$KIU$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Gnus Unplugged} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nndraft} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,La$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"0MA3$H$O0c$&$h$&$KF0:n$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#A4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$O\e(B @code{nndraft} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$G$b$"$j!"$=$l$O<+F0E*$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-alter-header-function} \e$B$,%X%C%@!<$NCM$rJQ$($k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-summary-goto-article} \e$B$,\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N30$N%a%C%;!<%8$NK\J8$NJ8>O$r>C5n$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?\e(B
+\e$BNa$,$"$j$^$9\e(B: @kbd{C-c C-v}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@8@.$7$F$$$k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp-rlogin-program}---\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$r4JC1$K$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$JQ?t$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-article-edit-mode} \e$B$N\e(B @code{C-u C-c C-c} \e$B$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$N:F%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$r6X;_$9$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$B$K?7$7$$MWAG$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@code{long-to}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-i} \e$B%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?tL?Na$,$"$j$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B "Symbolic Prefixes" \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BItJ,$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B @kbd{L} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{I} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B "all.SCORE" \e$B$K%9%3%"K!B'$r\e(B
+\e$B2C$($k$?$a$K%7%s%\%k@\F,0z?t\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r<u$1IU$1$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-simplify-subject-functions} \e$B$K$h$jC1=c2=$r$b$C$H@)8f$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{A T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{/ T}---\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$r@)8B$K4^$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-RET} \e$B$O0zMQJ8$r;_$a$k$?$a$N?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@samp{\\1} \e$BI=8=$,\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$GM-8z$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{custom-face-lookup} \e$B$,<h$j=|$+$l$^$7$?!#$"$J$?$N=i4|2=%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$G$3$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{face-spec-set} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&\e(B
+\e$B$K=q$-D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BEj9F<h$j>C$7$O8=:_$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%s%\%k@\F,<-\e(B
+@kbd{a} \e$B$OIaDL$NEj9FJ}K!$r6/@)$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$rE,@Z$JJ8>O$KK]0F$9$k?7$7$$L?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---
+@kbd{W d}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$j4JC1$J%G%P%C%0$N$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{nntp-record-commands} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{nntp} \e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$j!"$3$l$O\e(B @file{.netrc}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$I$3$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B @sc{authinfo} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$KAw$k$+$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$rJT=8$9$k$?$a$NL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a!<%k$,$I$3$KJ,3d$5$l$?$+$NMzNr$r;HMQ2DG=$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B?7$7$$5-;vF|IUL?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---@code{article-date-iso8601}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{gnus-score-thread-simplify} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k;v$K$h$j%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$OI=Bj$,C1=c2=$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$G0zMQ$r$9$k$?$a$N?7$7$$4X?t$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?\e(B---
+@code{message-cite-original-without-signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@code{article-strip-all-blank-lines}---\e$B?7$7$$5-;vL?Na$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B5-;v$N=*$o$j$^$G$r@Z$k?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8L?Na$,2C$($i$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-adaptive-word-minimum} \e$B$r;H$&;v$K$h$j:G>.8BE,1~%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BL?Na\e(B @code{gnus-start-date-timer} \e$B$K$h$j\e(B ``\e$B2a<:F|IU\e(B'' \e$B5-;v%X%C%@!<$,7QB3\e(B
+\e$BE*$K99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%&%'%V\e(B listserv \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnlistserv} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$jFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B8E$$\e(B dejanews \e$B%"!<%+%$%V$,\e(B @code{nnweb} \e$B$+$iFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+
+
+@node Newest Features
+@subsection \e$B:G?7$N5!G=\e(B
+@cindex todo
+
+@dfn{todo list} \e$B$H$7$F$bCN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#<!$N@iG/:W$^$G$K$O3N<B$K<BAu$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B62$l$F2<$5$$!#Hs>o$K62$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+(\e$B$3$N0lMw$K8=$o$l$F$$$k5!G=$OI,$:$7$b;d$,$=$l$r<B:]$K<BAu$7$h$&$H7h$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O;d$,$*$b$7$m$=$&$@$J!"$H;W$C$?$H$$$&$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+(\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$O<B:]$N!":GM%@h$+$i$=$N<!$X$N\e(B todo list \e$B$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+Native @sc{mime} support is something that should be done.
+
+@item
+Really do unbinhexing.
+
+@item
+ I would like the zombie-page to contain an URL to the source of the
+latest version of gnus or some explanation on where to find it.
+
+@item
+ A way to continue editing the latest Message composition.
+
+@item
+ http://www.sonicnet.com/feature/ari3/
+
+@item
+ facep is not declared.
+
+@item
+ Include a section in the manual on why the number of articles
+isn't the same in the group buffer and on the SPC prompt.
+
+@item
+ Interacting with rmail fcc isn't easy.
+
+@item
+@example
+ Hypermail:
+<URL:http://www.falch.no/people/pepper/DSSSL-Lite/archives/>
+<URL:http://www.eit.com/software/hypermail/hypermail.html>
+<URL:http://homer.ncm.com/>
+<URL:http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Internet/World_Wide_Web/HTML_Converters/>
+http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610/index.html
+<URL:http://union.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HyperNews/get/www/html/converters.html>
+http://www.miranova.com/gnus-list/
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+@samp{^-- } is made into - in LaTeX.
+
+@item
+ gnus-kill is much slower than it was in GNUS 4.1.3.
+
+@item
+ when expunging articles on low score, the sparse nodes keep hanging on?
+@item
+ starting the first time seems to hang Gnus on some systems. Does
+NEWGROUPS answer too fast?
+@item
+ nndir doesn't read gzipped files.
+@item
+ FAQ doesn't have an up node?
+@item
+ when moving mail from a procmail spool to the crash-box,
+the crash-box is only appropriate to one specific group.
+@item
+ `t' `t' makes X-Faces disappear.
+@item
+ nnmh-be-safe means that crossposted articles will
+be marked as unread.
+@item
+ Orphan score entries don't show on "V t" score trace
+@item
+ when clearing out data, the cache data should also be reset.
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-summary-limit-children to be non-recursive
+to avoid exceeding lisp nesting on huge groups.
+@item
+ expunged articles are counted when computing scores.
+@item
+ implement gnus-batch-brew-soup
+@item
+ ticked articles aren't easy to read in pick mode -- `n' and
+stuff just skips past them. Read articles are the same.
+@item
+ topics that contain just groups with ticked
+articles aren't displayed.
+@item
+ nndoc should always allocate unique Message-IDs.
+@item
+ If there are mail groups the first time you use Gnus, Gnus'll
+make the mail groups killed.
+@item
+ no "no news is good news" when using topics.
+@item
+ when doing crosspost marking, the cache has to be consulted
+and articles have to be removed.
+@item
+ nnweb should fetch complete articles when they are split into several
+parts.
+@item
+ scoring on head immediate doesn't work.
+@item
+ finding short score file names takes forever.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ nntp-open-rlogin no longer works.
+@item
+ C-u C-x C-s (Summary) switches to the group buffer.
+@item
+ move nnmail-split-history out to the backends.
+@item
+ nnweb doesn't work properly.
+@item
+ using a virtual server name as `gnus-select-method' doesn't work?
+@item
+ when killing/yanking a group from one topic to another in a slave, the
+master will yank it first to one topic and then add it to another.
+Perhaps.
+
+@item
+ warn user about `=' redirection of a group in the active file?
+@item
+ really unbinhex binhex files.
+@item
+ take over the XEmacs menubar and offer a toggle between the XEmacs
+bar and the Gnus bar.
+@item
+@example
+ push active file and NOV file parsing down into C code.
+`(canonize-message-id id)'
+`(mail-parent-message-id references n)'
+`(parse-news-nov-line &optional dependency-hashtb)'
+`(parse-news-nov-region beg end &optional dependency-hashtb fullp)'
+`(parse-news-active-region beg end hashtb)'
+
+@end example
+
+@item
+ nnml .overview directory with splits.
+@item
+ asynchronous cache
+@item
+ postponed commands.
+@item
+ the selected article show have its Subject displayed in its summary line.
+@item
+ when entering groups, get the real number of unread articles from
+the server?
+@item
+ sort after gathering threads -- make false roots have the
+headers of the oldest orphan with a 0 article number?
+@item
+ nndoc groups should inherit the score files of their parents? Also
+inherit copy prompts and save files.
+@item
+ command to start up Gnus (if not running) and enter a mail mode buffer.
+@item
+ allow editing the group description from the group buffer
+for backends that support that.
+@item
+gnus-hide,show-all-topics
+@item
+ groups and sub-topics should be allowed to mingle inside each topic,
+and not just list all subtopics at the end.
+@item
+ a command to remove all read articles that are not needed to connect
+threads -- `gnus-summary-limit-to-sparse-unread'?
+@item
+ a variable to turn off limiting/cutting of threads in the tree buffer.
+@item
+ a variable to limit how many files are uudecoded.
+@item
+ add zombie groups to a special "New Groups" topic.
+@item
+ server mode command: close/open all connections
+@item
+ put a file date in gnus-score-alist and check whether the file
+has been changed before using it.
+@item
+ on exit from a digest group, go to the next article in the parent group.
+@item
+ hide (sub)threads with low score.
+@item
+ when expiring, remove all marks from expired articles.
+@item
+ gnus-summary-limit-to-body
+@item
+ a regexp alist that says what level groups are to be subscribed
+on. Eg. -- `(("nnml:" . 1))'.
+@item
+ easier interface to nnkiboze to create ephemeral groups that
+contain groups that match a regexp.
+@item
+ allow newlines in <URL:> urls, but remove them before using
+the URL.
+@item
+ If there is no From line, the mail backends should fudge one from the
+"From " line.
+@item
+ fuzzy simplifying should strip all non-alpha-numerical info
+from subject lines.
+@item
+ gnus-soup-brew-soup-with-high-scores.
+@item
+ nntp-ping-before-connect
+@item
+ command to check whether NOV is evil. "list overview.fmt".
+@item
+ when entering a group, Gnus should look through the score
+files very early for `local' atoms and set those local variables.
+@item
+ message annotations.
+@item
+ topics are always yanked before groups, and that's not good.
+@item
+ (set-extent-property extent 'help-echo "String to display in minibuf")
+to display help in the minibuffer on buttons under XEmacs.
+@item
+ allow group line format spec to say how many articles there
+are in the cache.
+@item
+ AUTHINFO GENERIC
+@item
+ support qmail maildir spools
+@item
+ `run-with-idle-timer' in gnus-demon.
+@item
+ stop using invisible text properties and start using overlays instead
+@item
+ C-c C-f C-e to add an Expires header.
+@item
+ go from one group to the next; everything is expunged; go to the
+next group instead of going to the group buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-renumber-cache -- to renumber the cache using "low" numbers.
+@item
+ record topic changes in the dribble buffer.
+@item
+ `nnfolder-generate-active-file' should look at the folders it
+finds and generate proper active ranges.
+@item
+ nneething-look-in-files-for-article-heads variable to control
+whether nneething should sniff all files in the directories.
+@item
+ gnus-fetch-article -- start Gnus, enter group, display article
+@item
+ gnus-dont-move-articles-to-same-group variable when respooling.
+@item
+ when messages are crossposted between several auto-expirable groups,
+articles aren't properly marked as expirable.
+@item
+ nneething should allow deletion/moving.
+@item
+ TAB on the last button should go to the first button.
+@item
+ if the car of an element in `mail-split-methods' is a function,
+and the function returns non-nil, use that as the name of the group(s) to
+save mail in.
+@item
+ command for listing all score files that have been applied.
+@item
+ a command in the article buffer to return to `summary' config.
+@item
+ `gnus-always-post-using-current-server' -- variable to override
+`C-c C-c' when posting.
+@item
+ nnmail-group-spool-alist -- says where each group should use
+as a spool file.
+@item
+ when an article is crossposted to an auto-expirable group, the article
+should be marker as expirable.
+@item
+ article mode command/menu for "send region as URL to browser".
+@item
+ on errors, jump to info nodes that explain the error. For instance,
+on invalid From headers, or on error messages from the nntp server.
+@item
+ when gathering threads, make the article that has no "Re: " the parent.
+Also consult Date headers.
+@item
+ a token in splits to call shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
+@item
+ `1 0 A M' to do matches on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ duplicates -- command to remove Gnus-Warning header, use the read
+Message-ID, delete the "original".
+@item
+ when replying to several messages at once, put the "other" message-ids
+into a See-Also header.
+@item
+ support setext: URL:http://www.bsdi.com/setext/
+@item
+ support ProleText: <URL:http://proletext.clari.net/prole/proletext.html>
+@item
+ when browsing a foreign server, the groups that are already subscribed
+should be listed as such and not as "K".
+@item
+ generate font names dynamically.
+@item
+ score file mode auto-alist.
+@item
+ allow nndoc to change/add/delete things from documents. Implement
+methods for each format for adding an article to the document.
+@item
+ `gnus-fetch-old-headers' `all' value to incorporate
+absolutely all headers there is.
+@item
+ function like `|', but concatenate all marked articles
+and pipe them to the process.
+@item
+ cache the list of killed (or active) groups in a separate file. Update
+the file whenever we read the active file or the list
+of killed groups in the .eld file reaches a certain length.
+@item
+ function for starting to edit a file to put into
+the current mail group.
+@item
+ score-find-trace should display the total score of the article.
+@item
+ "ghettozie" -- score on Xref header and nix it out after using it
+to avoid marking as read in other groups it has been crossposted to.
+@item
+ look at procmail splitting. The backends should create
+the groups automatically if a spool file exists for that group.
+@item
+ function for backends to register themselves with Gnus.
+@item
+ when replying to several process-marked articles,
+have all the From end up in Cc headers? Variable to toggle.
+@item
+ command to delete a crossposted mail article from all
+groups it has been mailed to.
+@item
+ `B c' and `B m' should be crosspost aware.
+@item
+ hide-pgp should also hide PGP public key blocks.
+@item
+ Command in the group buffer to respool process-marked groups.
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-find-matching' should accept
+pseudo-"headers" like "body", "head" and "all"
+@item
+ When buttifying <URL: > things, all white space (including
+newlines) should be ignored.
+@item
+ Process-marking all groups in a topic should process-mark
+groups in subtopics as well.
+@item
+ Add non-native groups to the list of killed groups when killing them.
+@item
+ nntp-suggest-kewl-config to probe the nntp server and suggest
+variable settings.
+@item
+ add edit and forward secondary marks.
+@item
+ nnml shouldn't visit its .overview files.
+@item
+ allow customizing sorting within gathered threads.
+@item
+ `B q' shouldn't select the current article.
+@item
+ nnmbox should support a newsgroups file for descriptions.
+@item
+ allow fetching mail from several pop servers.
+@item
+ Be able to specify whether the saving commands save the original
+or the formatted article.
+@item
+ a command to reparent with the child process-marked (cf. `T ^'.).
+@item
+ I think the possibility to send a password with nntp-open-rlogin
+should be a feature in Red Gnus.
+@item
+ The `Z n' command should be possible to execute from a mouse click.
+@item
+ more limiting functions -- date, etc.
+@item
+ be able to limit on a random header; on body; using reverse matches.
+@item
+ a group parameter (`absofucking-total-expiry') that will make Gnus expire
+even unread articles.
+@item
+ a command to print the article buffer as postscript.
+@item
+ variable to disable password fetching when opening by nntp-open-telnet.
+@item
+ manual: more example servers -- nntp with rlogin, telnet
+@item
+ checking for bogus groups should clean topic alists as well.
+@item
+ canceling articles in foreign groups.
+@item
+ article number in folded topics isn't properly updated by
+Xref handling.
+@item
+ Movement in the group buffer to the next unread group should go to the
+next closed topic with unread messages if no group can be found.
+@item
+ Extensive info pages generated on the fly with help everywhere --
+in the "*Gnus edit*" buffers, for instance.
+@item
+ Topic movement commands -- like thread movement. Up, down, forward, next.
+@item
+ a way to tick/mark as read Gcc'd articles.
+@item
+ a way to say that all groups within a specific topic comes
+from a particular server? Hm.
+@item
+ `gnus-article-fill-if-long-lines' -- a function to fill
+the article buffer if there are any looong lines there.
+@item
+ `T h' should jump to the parent topic and fold it.
+@item
+ a command to create an ephemeral nndoc group out of a file,
+and then splitting it/moving it to some other group/backend.
+@item
+ a group parameter for nnkiboze groups that says that
+all kibozed articles should be entered into the cache.
+@item
+ It should also probably be possible to delimit what
+`gnus-jog-cache' does -- for instance, work on just some groups, or on
+some levels, and entering just articles that have a score higher than
+a certain number.
+@item
+ nnfolder should append to the folder instead of re-writing
+the entire folder to disk when accepting new messages.
+@item
+ allow all backends to do the proper thing with .gz files.
+@item
+ a backend for reading collections of babyl files nnbabylfolder?
+@item
+ a command for making the native groups into foreign groups.
+@item
+ server mode command for clearing read marks from all groups
+from a server.
+@item
+ when following up multiple articles, include all To, Cc, etc headers
+from all articles.
+@item
+ a command for deciding what the total score of the current
+thread is. Also a way to highlight based on this.
+@item
+ command to show and edit group scores
+@item
+ a gnus-tree-minimize-horizontal to minimize tree buffers
+horizontally.
+@item
+ command to generate nnml overview file for one group.
+@item
+ `C-u C-u a' -- prompt for many crossposted groups.
+@item
+ keep track of which mail groups have received new articles (in this session).
+Be able to generate a report and perhaps do some marking in the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ gnus-build-sparse-threads to a number -- build only sparse threads
+that are of that length.
+@item
+ have nnmh respect mh's unseen sequence in .mh_profile.
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups descriptions locally.
+@item
+ asynchronous posting under nntp.
+@item
+ be able to control word adaptive scoring from the score files.
+@item
+ a variable to make `C-c C-c' post using the "current" select method.
+@item
+ `limit-exclude-low-scored-articles'.
+@item
+ if `gnus-summary-show-thread' is a number, hide threads that have
+a score lower than this number.
+@item
+ split newsgroup subscription variable up into "order" and "method".
+@item
+ buttonize ange-ftp file names.
+@item
+ a command to make a duplicate copy of the current article
+so that each copy can be edited separately.
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching from the local nntp server.
+@item
+ record the sorting done in the summary buffer so that
+it can be repeated when limiting/regenerating the buffer.
+@item
+ nnml-generate-nov-databses should generate for
+all nnml servers.
+@item
+ when the user does commands in the group buffer, check
+the modification time of the .newsrc.eld file and use
+ask-user-about-supersession-threat. Also warn when trying
+to save .newsrc.eld and it has changed.
+@item
+ M-g on a topic will display all groups with 0 articles in
+the topic.
+@item
+ command to remove all topic stuff.
+@item
+ allow exploding incoming digests when reading incoming mail
+and splitting the resulting digests.
+@item
+ nnsoup shouldn't set the `message-' variables.
+@item
+ command to nix out all nnoo state information.
+@item
+ nnmail-process-alist that calls functions if group names
+matches an alist -- before saving.
+@item
+ use buffer-invisibility-spec everywhere for hiding text.
+@item
+ variable to activate each group before entering them
+to get the (new) number of articles. `gnus-activate-before-entering'.
+@item
+ command to fetch a Message-ID from any buffer, even
+starting Gnus first if necessary.
+@item
+ when posting and checking whether a group exists or not, just
+ask the nntp server instead of relying on the active hashtb.
+@item
+ buttonize the output of `C-c C-a' in an apropos-like way.
+@item
+ `G p' should understand process/prefix, and allow editing
+of several groups at once.
+@item
+ command to create an ephemeral nnvirtual group that
+matches some regexp(s).
+@item
+ nndoc should understand "Content-Type: message/rfc822" forwarded messages.
+@item
+ it should be possible to score "thread" on the From header.
+@item
+ hitting RET on a "gnus-uu-archive" pseudo article should unpack it.
+@item
+ `B i' should display the article at once in the summary buffer.
+@item
+ remove the "*" mark at once when unticking an article.
+@item
+ `M-s' should highlight the matching text.
+@item
+ when checking for duplicated mails, use Resent-Message-ID if present.
+@item
+ killing and yanking groups in topics should be better. If killing one copy
+of a group that exists in multiple topics, only that copy should
+be removed. Yanking should insert the copy, and yanking topics
+should be possible to be interspersed with the other yankings.
+@item
+ command for enter a group just to read the cached articles. A way to say
+"ignore the nntp connection; just read from the cache."
+@item
+ `X u' should decode base64 articles.
+@item
+ a way to hide all "inner" cited text, leaving just the most
+recently cited text.
+@item
+ nnvirtual should be asynchronous.
+@item
+ after editing an article, gnus-original-article-buffer should
+be invalidated.
+@item
+ there should probably be a way to make Gnus not connect to the
+server and just read the articles in the server
+@item
+ allow a `set-default' (or something) to change the default
+value of nnoo variables.
+@item
+ a command to import group infos from a .newsrc.eld file.
+@item
+ groups from secondary servers have the entire select method
+listed in each group info.
+@item
+ a command for just switching from the summary buffer to the group
+buffer.
+@item
+ a way to specify that some incoming mail washing functions
+should only be applied to some groups.
+@item
+ Message `C-f C-t' should ask the user whether to heed
+mail-copies-to: never.
+@item
+ new group parameter -- `post-to-server' that says to post
+using the current server. Also a variable to do the same.
+@item
+ the slave dribble files should autosave to the slave file names.
+@item
+ a group parameter that says what articles to display on group entry, based
+on article marks.
+@item
+ a way to visually distinguish slave Gnusae from masters. (Whip instead
+of normal logo?)
+@item
+ Use DJ Bernstein "From " quoting/dequoting, where applicable.
+@item
+ Why is hide-citation-maybe and hide-citation different? Also
+clear up info.
+@item
+ group user-defined meta-parameters.
+
+
+
+From: John Griffith <griffith@@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de>
+@item
+ I like the option for trying to retrieve the FAQ for a group and I was
+thinking it would be great if for those newsgroups that had archives
+you could also try to read the archive for that group. Part of the
+problem is that archives are spread all over the net, unlike FAQs.
+What would be best I suppose is to find the one closest to your site.
+
+In any case, there is a list of general news group archives at @*
+ftp://ftp.neosoft.com/pub/users/claird/news.lists/newsgroup_archives.html
+
+
+
+
+@item
+@example
+From: Jason L Tibbitts III <tibbs@@hpc.uh.edu>
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
+ (lambda ()
+ (gnus-group-add-parameter group
+ (cons 'gnus-group-date-last-entered (list (current-time-string))))))
+
+(defun gnus-user-format-function-d (headers)
+ "Return the date the group was last read."
+ (cond ((car (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-tmp-group 'gnus-group-date-last-entered)))
+ (t "")))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til \e,Ae\e(B lete
+opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
+liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet. da kunne man
+hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
+
+
+@item
+LMI> Well, nnbabyl could alter the group info to heed labels like
+LMI> answered and read, I guess.
+
+It could also keep them updated (the same for the Status: header of
+unix mbox files).
+
+They could be used like this:
+
+
+@example
+`M l <name> RET' add label <name> to current message.
+`M u <name> RET' remove label <name> from current message.
+`/ l <expr> RET' limit summary buffer according to <expr>.
+
+<expr> would be a boolean expression on the labels, e.g.
+
+`/ l bug & !fixed RET'
+@end example
+
+would show all the messages which are labeled `bug' but not labeled
+`fixed'.
+
+One could also imagine the labels being used for highlighting, or
+affect the summary line format.
+
+
+@item
+Sender: abraham@@dina.kvl.dk
+
+I'd like a gnus-find-file which work like find file, except that it
+would recognize things that looks like messages or folders:
+
+- If it is a directory containing numbered files, create an nndir
+summary buffer.
+
+- For other directories, create a nneething summary buffer.
+
+- For files matching "\\`From ", create a nndoc/mbox summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`BABYL OPTIONS:", create a nndoc/baby summary.
+
+- For files matching "\\`[^ \t\n]+:", create an *Article* buffer.
+
+- For other files, just find them normally.
+
+I'd like `nneething' to use this function, so it would work on a
+directory potentially containing mboxes or babyl files.
+
+@item
+Please send a mail to bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us (Barry A. Warsaw) and
+tell him what you are doing.
+
+@item
+Currently, I get prompted:
+
+decend into sci?
+- type y
+decend into sci.something ?
+- type n
+decend into ucd?
+
+The problem above is that since there is really only one subsection of
+science, shouldn't it prompt you for only descending sci.something? If
+there was a sci.somethingelse group or section, then it should prompt
+for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
+
+@item
+Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
+`gnus-use-few-score-files'? S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
+"mest" lokale score-fila. F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
+"no.all.SCORE", osv.
+
+@item
+What i want is for Gnus to treat any sequence or combination of the following
+as a single spoiler warning and hide it all, replacing it with a "Next Page"
+button:
+
+
+^L's
+
+more than n blank lines
+
+more than m identical lines
+(which should be replaced with button to show them)
+
+any whitespace surrounding any of the above
+
+
+@item
+Well, we could allow a new value to `gnus-thread-ignore-subject' --
+`spaces', or something. (We could even default to that.) And then
+subjects that differ in white space only could be considered the
+"same" subject for threading purposes.
+
+@item
+Modes to preprocess the contents (e.g. jka-compr) use the second form
+"(REGEXP FUNCTION NON-NIL)" while ordinary modes (e.g. tex) use the first
+form "(REGEXP . FUNCTION)", so you could use it to distinguish between
+those two types of modes. (auto-modes-alist, insert-file-contents-literally.)
+
+@item
+ Under XEmacs -- do funny article marks:
+tick - thumb tack
+killed - skull
+soup - bowl of soup
+score below - dim light bulb
+score over - bright light bulb
+
+@item
+Yes. I think the algorithm is as follows:
+
+@example
+Group-mode
+
+ show-list-of-articles-in-group
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (no-more-articles-in-group-to-select)
+ if (articles-selected)
+ start-reading-selected-articles;
+ junk-unread-articles;
+ next-group;
+ else
+ show-next-page;
+
+ else if (key-pressed = '.')
+ if (consolidated-menus) # same as hide-thread in Gnus
+ select-thread-under-cursor;
+ else
+ select-article-under-cursor;
+
+
+Article-mode
+ if (key-pressed == SPACE)
+ if (more-pages-in-article)
+ next-page;
+ else if (more-selected-articles-to-read)
+ next-article;
+ else
+ next-group;
+@end example
+
+@item
+My precise need here would have been to limit files to Incoming*.
+One could think of some `nneething-only-files' variable, but I guess
+it would have been unacceptable if one was using many unrelated such
+nneething groups.
+
+A more useful approach would be to, in response to the `G D' prompt, be
+allowed to say something like: `~/.mail/Incoming*', somewhat limiting
+the top-level directory only (in case directories would be matched by
+the wildcard expression).
+
+@item
+It would be nice if it also handled
+
+ <URL:news://sunsite.auc.dk/>
+
+which should correspond to `B nntp RET sunsite.auc.dk' in *Group*.
+
+
+@item
+
+ Take a look at w3-menu.el in the Emacs-W3 distribution - this works out
+really well. Each menu is 'named' by a symbol that would be on a
+gnus-*-menus (where * would be whatever, but at least group, summary, and
+article versions) variable.
+
+ So for gnus-summary-menus, I would set to '(sort mark dispose ...)
+
+ A value of '1' would just put _all_ the menus in a single 'GNUS' menu in
+the main menubar. This approach works really well for Emacs-W3 and VM.
+
+
+@item
+ nndoc should take care to create unique Message-IDs for all its
+articles.
+@item
+ gnus-score-followup-article only works when you have a summary buffer
+active. Make it work when posting from the group buffer as well.
+(message-sent-hook).
+@item
+ rewrite gnus-demon to use run-with-idle-timers.
+
+@item
+ * Enhancements to Gnus:
+
+ Add two commands:
+
+ * gnus-servers (gnus-start-server-buffer?)--enters Gnus and goes
+ straight to the server buffer, without opening any connections to
+ servers first.
+
+ * gnus-server-read-server-newsrc--produces a buffer very similar to
+ the group buffer, but with only groups from that server listed;
+ quitting this buffer returns to the server buffer.
+
+@item
+ add a command to check the integrity of an nnfolder folder --
+go through the article numbers and see that there are no duplicates,
+and stuff.
+
+@item
+ `unsmileyfy-buffer' to undo smileification.
+
+@item
+ a command to give all relevant info on an article, including all
+secondary marks.
+
+@item
+ when doing `-request-accept-article', the backends should do
+the nnmail duplicate checking.
+
+@item
+ allow `message-signature-file' to be a function to return the
+value of the signature file.
+
+@item
+ In addition, I would love it if I could configure message-tab so that it
+could call `bbdb-complete-name' in other headers. So, some sort of
+interface like
+
+(setq message-tab-alist
+ '((message-header-regexp message-expand-group)
+ ("^\\(To\\|[cC]c\\|[bB]cc\\)" bbdb-complete-name)))
+
+then you could run the relevant function to complete the information in
+the header
+
+@item
+ cache the newsgroups file locally to avoid reloading it all the time.
+
+@item
+ a command to import a buffer into a group.
+
+@item
+ nnweb should allow fetching by Message-ID from servers.
+
+@item
+ point in the article buffer doesn't always go to the
+beginning of the buffer when selecting new articles.
+
+@item
+ a command to process mark all unread articles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-gather-threads-by-references-and-subject' -- first
+do gathering by references, and then go through the dummy roots and
+do more gathering by subject.
+
+@item
+ gnus-uu-mark-in-numerical-order -- process mark articles in
+article numerical order.
+
+@item
+ (gnus-thread-total-score
+ (gnus-id-to-thread (mail-header-id (gnus-summary-article-header))))
+bind to a key.
+
+@item
+ sorting by score is wrong when using sparse threads.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch an arbitrary article -- without having to be
+in the summary buffer.
+
+@item
+ a new nncvs backend. Each group would show an article, using
+version branches as threading, checkin date as the date, etc.
+
+@item
+ http://www.dejanews.com/forms/dnsetfilter_exp.html ?
+This filter allows one to construct advance queries on the Dejanews
+database such as specifying start and end dates, subject, author,
+and/or newsgroup name.
+
+@item
+ new Date header scoring type -- older, newer
+
+@item
+ use the summary toolbar in the article buffer.
+
+@item
+ a command to fetch all articles that are less than X days old.
+
+@item
+ in pick mode, `q' should save the list of selected articles in the
+group info. The next time the group is selected, these articles
+will automatically get the process mark.
+
+@item
+ Isn't it possible to (also?) allow M-^ to automatically try the
+default server if it fails on the current server? (controlled by a
+user variable, (nil, t, 'ask)).
+
+@item
+ make it possible to cancel articles using the select method for the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-summary-select-article-on-entry' or something. It'll default
+to t and will select whatever article decided by `gnus-auto-select-first'.
+
+@item
+ a new variable to control which selection commands should be unselecting.
+`first', `best', `next', `prev', `next-unread', `prev-unread' are
+candidates.
+
+@item
+ be able to select groups that have no articles in them
+to be able to post in them (using the current select method).
+
+@item
+ be able to post via DejaNews.
+
+@item
+ `x' should retain any sortings that have been performed.
+
+@item
+ allow the user to specify the precedence of the secondary marks. Also
+allow them to be displayed separately.
+
+@item
+ gnus-summary-save-in-pipe should concatenate the results from
+the processes when doing a process marked pipe.
+
+@item
+ a new match type, like Followup, but which adds Thread matches on all
+articles that match a certain From header.
+
+@item
+ a function that can be read from kill-emacs-query-functions to offer
+saving living summary buffers.
+
+@item
+ a function for selecting a particular group which will contain
+the articles listed in a list of article numbers/id's.
+
+@item
+ a battery of character translation functions to translate common
+Mac, MS (etc) characters into ISO 8859-1.
+
+@example
+(defun article-fix-m$word ()
+ "Fix M$Word smartquotes in an article."
+ (interactive)
+ (save-excursion
+ (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\221" nil t)
+ (replace-match "`" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\222" nil t)
+ (replace-match "'" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\223" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (search-forward "\224" nil t)
+ (replace-match "\"" t t)))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+@example
+ (add-hook 'gnus-exit-query-functions
+'(lambda ()
+ (if (and (file-exists-p nnmail-spool-file)
+ (> (nnheader-file-size nnmail-spool-file) 0))
+ (yes-or-no-p "New mail has arrived. Quit Gnus anyways? ")
+ (y-or-n-p "Are you sure you want to quit Gnus? "))))
+@end example
+
+@item
+ allow message-default-headers to be a function.
+
+@item
+ new Date score match types -- < > = (etc) that take floating point
+numbers and match on the age of the article.
+
+@item
+@example
+> > > If so, I've got one gripe: It seems that when I fire up gnus 5.2.25
+> > > under xemacs-19.14, it's creating a new frame, but is erasing the
+> > > buffer in the frame that it was called from =:-O
+>
+> > Hm. How do you start up Gnus? From the toolbar or with
+> > `M-x gnus-other-frame'?
+>
+> I normally start it up from the toolbar; at
+> least that's the way I've caught it doing the
+> deed before.
+@end example
+
+@item
+ all commands that react to the process mark should push
+the current process mark set onto the stack.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-hide-pgp
+Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt \e,Ae\e(B slette den dersom teksten matcher
+@example
+"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
+@end example
+og det er maks hundre tegn mellom match-end og ----linja. Men -det-
+er min type heuristikk og langt fra alles.
+
+@item
+ `gnus-subscribe-sorted' -- insert new groups where they would have been
+sorted to if `gnus-group-sort-function' were run.
+
+@item
+ gnus-(group,summary)-highlight should respect any `face' text props set
+on the lines.
+
+@item
+ use run-with-idle-timer for gnus-demon instead of the
+home-brewed stuff for better reliability.
+
+@item
+ add a way to select which NoCeM type to apply -- spam, troll, etc.
+
+@item
+ nndraft-request-group should tally autosave files.
+
+@item
+ implement nntp-retry-on-break and nntp-command-timeout.
+
+@item
+ gnus-article-highlight-limit that says when not to highlight (long)
+articles.
+
+@item
+ (nnoo-set SERVER VARIABLE VALUE)
+
+@item
+ nn*-spool-methods
+
+@item
+ interrupitng agent fetching of articles should save articles.
+
+@item
+ command to open a digest group, and copy all the articles there to the
+current group.
+
+@item
+ a variable to disable article body highlights if there's more than
+X characters in the body.
+
+@item
+ handle 480/381 authinfo requests separately.
+
+@item
+ include the texi/dir file in the distribution.
+
+@item
+ format spec to "tab" to a position.
+
+@item
+ Move all prompting to the new `M-n' default style.
+
+@item
+ command to display all dormant articles.
+
+@item
+ gnus-auto-select-next makeover -- list of things it should do.
+
+@item
+ a score match type that adds scores matching on From if From has replied
+to something someone else has said.
+
+@item
+ Read Netscape discussion groups:
+snews://secnews.netscape.com/netscape.communicator.unix
+
+@item
+One command to edit the original version if an article, and one to edit
+the displayed version.
+
+@item
+@kbd{T v} -- make all process-marked articles the children of the
+current article.
+
+@item
+Switch from initial text to the new default text mechanism.
+
+@item
+How about making it possible to expire local articles? Will it be
+possible to make various constraints on when an article can be
+expired, e.g. (read), (age > 14 days), or the more interesting (read
+& age > 14 days)?
+
+@item
+New limit command---limit to articles that have a certain string
+in the head or body.
+
+@item
+Allow breaking lengthy NNTP commands.
+
+@item
+gnus-article-highlight-limit, to disable highlighting in big articles.
+
+@item
+Editing an article should put the article to be edited
+in a special, unique buffer.
+
+@item
+A command to send a mail to the admin-address group param.
+
+@item
+A Date scoring type that will match if the article
+is less than a certain number of days old.
+
+@item
+New spec: %~(tab 56) to put point on column 56
+
+@item
+Allow Gnus Agent scoring to use normal score files.
+
+@item
+Rething the Agent active file thing. `M-g' doesn't update the active
+file, for instance.
+
+@item
+With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
+in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
+dummy root instead of the first article.
+
+@item
+Propagate all group properties (marks, article numbers, etc) up to the
+topics for displaying.
+
+@item
+`n' in the group buffer with topics should go to the next group
+with unread articles, even if that group is hidden in a topic.
+
+@item
+gnus-summary-limit-include-cached is slow when there are
+many articles in the cache, since it regenerates big parts of the
+summary buffer for each article.
+
+@item
+Implement gnus-batch-brew-soup.
+
+@item
+Group parameters and summary commands for un/subscribing to mailing
+lists.
+
+@item
+Introduce nnmail-home-directory.
+
+@item
+gnus-fetch-group and friends should exit Gnus when the user
+exits the group.
+
+@item
+Solve the halting problem.
+
+@c TODO
+@end itemize
+
+@iftex
+
+@page
+@node The Manual
+@section \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B
+@cindex colophon
+@cindex manual
+
+\e$B$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$O\e(B TeXinfo \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i:n@.$5$l!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @code{texi2dvi}
+@iflatex
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"\e(BLars \e$B$5$s$N:n$i$l$?\e(B Texinfo to \LaTeX \e$BJQ49$rDL$j!"$=$l$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{latex} \e$B$H\e(B @code{dvips}
+@end iflatex
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"<j85$K$"$k$b$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N=,47$,MQ$$$i$l$^$7$?\e(B:
+
+@enumerate
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{\e$B%-!<BG80\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @file{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{\e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flargnoze "yes")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$b$7!";d$,\e(B ``@code{flargnoze} \e$B$r\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq flumphel 'yes)
+@end lisp
+
+@samp{yes} \e$B$H\e(B @code{yes} \e$B$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$/\e(B} \e$B0c$C$?$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B@dBP$K:.F1\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@iflatex
+@c @head
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$NA4$F$O=EBg$J6=L#$N$"$k$3$H$G$9$N$G!"$"$J$?$OA4\e(B
+
\e$B$FFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#2?EY$b!#$7$+$7!"%^%K%e%"%k$r<P$aFI$_$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$=
\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%^!<%8%s$K$"$k%L!<$NF,$r8+$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O$=$3$G5DO@$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$,;D$j$N$b$N$h$j=EMW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B0lJ}!"A4$F$,L58B$K=EMW$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"$I$&$9$l$P$=$l$h$j$b$C$H=EMW$J$b$N$,$G$-$k$N$G$7$g$&!)\e(B \e$B$3$N@$\e(B
+\e$B3&$N!"IT;W5D$N\e(B1\e$B$D$G$7$g$&!"$?$V$s!#\e(B)
+@end iflatex
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@page
+@node Terminology
+@section \e$BMQ8l\e(B
+
+@cindex terminology
+@table @dfn
+
+@item \e$B%K%e!<%9\e(B (news)
+@cindex news
+\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$,$=$N$?$a$K$3$N$b$N$r;H$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9\e(B---\e$B%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$rFI$`;v$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O0lHLE*$K$O6a$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l!"IaDL$OA4$F$N?M$K9-$/MxMQ2DG=$J$b$N$G$9!#$b$7%K%e!<%9$rEj9F$9$l$P!"A4\e(B
+\e$B@$3&$,$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$I=q$$$?$b$N$rFI$`2DG=@-$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$OA4$F$$$?$:$i$C\e(B
+\e$B$]$/%/%9%/%9>P$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$"$J$?$NCN$i$J$$$H$3$m$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+@cindex mail
+\e$B$"$J$?$K8D?ME*$KG[Aw$5$l$k$b$NA4$F$,%a!<%k$G$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%9\e(B/\e$B%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%j!<%@!<\e(B (gnus \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$N0c$$$r$\$d$1$5$;$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O0c$$$OB8:_$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O;dE*$G$9!#%K%e!<%9$O8xE*$G$9!#%a!<%k$r\e(B
+\e$BAw?.$9$k;v$OEj9F$G$O$J$/!"JV?.$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BJV?.\e(B (reply)
+@cindex reply
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k$b$N$r=q$$$??M$K%a!<%k$rAw$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W\e(B (follow up)
+@cindex follow up
+\e$B$"$J$?$,FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$K1~Ez$7$F8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend)
+@cindex backend
+Gnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$NN>J}$N$$$m$$$m$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$,M?$($?5-;v$rF@$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$O!"$$$o$f$k2<$K2#$?$o$C$F$$$k%a%G%#%"$r07$&;v$O$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$9$Y$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B4pK\\e(B (native)
+@cindex native
+Gnus \e$B$O$$$D$b0l$D$NJ}K!\e(B (\e$B$H%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B) \e$B$r%K%e!<%9$rF@$k$?$a$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B4p\e(B
+\e$BK\\e(B}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O=i4|@_Dj\e(B \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B30It\e(B (foreign)
+@cindex foreign
+\e$BF1;~$KG$0U$N?t$N30It%0%k!<%W$r3hF0>uBV$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$i$O%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%9$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$N!"4pK\$G$J$/!"\e(B2\e$BHVL\$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BFsHVL\\e(B (secondary)
+@cindex secondary
+2\e$BHVL\$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"4pK\$H30It$N4V$/$i$$$K$"$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"$[$H$s\e(B
+\e$B$I4pK\$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B5-;v\e(B (article)
+@cindex article
+\e$B%K%e!<%9$H$7$FEj9F$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8\e(B (mail message)
+@cindex mail message
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%a%C%;!<%8\e(B
+@cindex message
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$b$7$/$O%K%e!<%95-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%I\e(B (head)
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:G>eIt$G!"G'>Z>pJs\e(B (\e$BEy\e(B) \e$B$,F~$l$i$l$F$$$k$H$3$m$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BK\BN\e(B (body)
+@cindex body
+\e$B5-;v$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$9!#%X%C%I$G$J$$$b$N$O$9$Y$FK\BN$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (header)
+@cindex header
+\e$B5-;v$N%X%C%I$+$i$N9T$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%X%C%@!<72\e(B (headers)
+@cindex headers
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J9T$N=89g$b$7$/$O!"%X%C%I$N=89g$G$9!#$b$7$/$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$N=8\e(B
+\e$B9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @sc{nov}
+@cindex nov
+Gnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NL$FI5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r%P%C%/%(%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$K5a$a$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N%5!<%P!<$O\e(B News OverView \e$BMM<0$,;HMQ2DG=$G!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$N\e(B @sc{head} \e$BMM<0$h$j$b$C$H<jC;$G$b$C$HB.$/FI$s$G2r@O\e(B (parse) \e$B$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B (level)
+@cindex levels
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O2?$i$+$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B%l%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$+B>$N$b$N\e(B (1-9) \e$B$G9XFI$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#Dc$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$O9b$$%l%Y%k$N$b$N$h$j\e(B ``\e$B$h$j\e(B'' \e$B9XFI$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"%l%Y%k\e(B 1-5 \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFI\e(B}; 6-7 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BL$9XFI\e(B}; 8
+\e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%>%s%S\e(B}; 9 \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@Z$i$l$?\e(B} \e$B$H8+$J$5$l$^$9!#%0%k!<%W$r%j%9%H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$j!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rAv::$7$?$j$9$kL?Na$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r\e(B @dfn{\e$BF0:n%l\e(B
+\e$B%Y%k\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W\e(B (killed groups)
+@cindex killed groups
+\e$B@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$OC_@Q$5$l$?$j99?7$5$l$?$j$7$^$;$s$N$G!"@Z$i$l$?%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$r9XFI$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$h$j4JC1$K07$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%>%s%S%0%k!<%W\e(B (zombie groups)
+@cindex zombie groups
+\e$B$[$H$s$I@Z$i$l$?%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$G!"$=$l$h$j>/$7;`$s$G$$$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+@cindex active file
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$O$I$N5-;v$r1?$s$G$$$k$+!"$I$N%0%k!<%W$,B8:_$9$k$+$r5-O?\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#A4$F$N$3$N>pJs$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$J$?$,A[A|$9$k$h$&$KHf3SE*Bg$-$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus groups)
+@cindex bogus groups
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$KB8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$KCN$i$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"$=$l$O8=>u%U%!%$%k$K$"$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$B56%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B (\e$B$9$G$K\e(B) \e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$OB8:_$7$F$$$J$$$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B3hF02=\e(B (activating)
+@cindex activating groups
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$K%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r?R$M!"L$FI5-;v$N?t$r1i;;$9$k9T0Y$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r3hF02=$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#Hs3hF0%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+@samp{*} \e$B$H$H$b$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B (server)
+@cindex server
+\e$B@\B3$7$F!"%K%e!<%9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%a!<%k\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$9$k;v$N$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BA*BrJ}K!\e(B (select method)
+@cindex select method
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I!"%5!<%P!<$H!";v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<@_Dj$r;XDj$9$k9=B$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<\e(B (virtual server)
+@cindex virtual server
+\e$BL?L>$5$l$?A*BrJ}K!$G$9!#A*BrJ}K!$O\e(B (\e$BJ*M}E*\e(B) \e$B%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$KI,MW\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$rDj5A$9$k$?$a!"J*;v$rA4BN$H$7$F<u$1$k$N$O;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B@vBu\e(B (washing)
+@cindex washing
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r;}$C$F$-$F!"2?$i$+$N<oN`$NA*JL5!$K$+$1$k;v$G$9!#7k2L$O\e(B (\e$BB?$+$l\e(B
+\e$B>/$J$+$l\e(B) \e$B85$N$b$N$h$j$b$h$j$-$l$$$G4n$P$7$$$b$N$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B0l;~%0%k!<%W\e(B (ephemeral groups)
+@cindex ephemeral groups
+\e$B$?$$$F$$$N%0%k!<%W$O$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$N%G!<%?$rC_@Q$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B0l;~\e(B}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%G!<%?$,N/$a$i$l$J$$%0%k!<%W$G$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W$r=P$k$H!"$=$l$OE7\e(B
+\e$B6u$K>C$(5n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B8GDj%0%k!<%W\e(B (solid groups)
+@cindex solid groups
+\e$B$3$l$O0l;~%0%k!<%W$NH?BP$G$9!#%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K5s$2$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O8GDj%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B (sparse articles)
+@cindex sparse articles
+@code{gnus-build-sparse-threads} \e$B$N5!G=$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5-;v$NF~$l>l=j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I:n$j\e(B (threading)
+@cindex threading
+\e$B$=$l$,1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$K$=$N5-;v$X$N1~Ez$rCV$/$3$H$G$9\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B:,\e(B (root)
+@cindex root
+@cindex thread root
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$,:,$G$9!#$=$l$O%9%l%C%I$NA4$F$N5-;v$NAD@h$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B?F\e(B (parent)
+@cindex parent
+\e$B1~Ez$N$"$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B;R\e(B (child)
+@cindex child
+\e$B0c$C$?5-;v\e(B---\e$B$=$N?F\e(B \e$B$K1~Ez$9$k5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B=8G[\e(B (digest)
+@cindex digest
+\e$BJ#?t$N%a%C%;!<%8$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K=8$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$b$C$H$bIaDL$N=8G[MM<0\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@page
+@node Customization
+@section \e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex gerenal customization
+
+\e$BA4$F$NJQ?t$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+JL$N$H$3$m$GE,@Z$K@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NItJ,$OHs>o$KNI$/$"$k>u67$G$I$N$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$l$PNI$$$+$N\e(B
+\e$BAm9gE,;X<(@h$rM?$($k$?$a$K9M0F$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Slow/Expensive Connection:: \e$B%m!<%+%k$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$rN)$A>e$2$F!"\e(B
+ \e$BB>$N$H$3$m$+$i%K%e!<%9$rF@$k;v$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Slow Terminal Connection:: \e$B1s3V\e(B Emacs \e$B$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Little Disk Space:: \e$BBg$-$J5/F0%U%!%$%k$r;}$D;v$O$^$:$$!#\e(B
+* Slow Machine:: \e$BB.$$5!3#$rGc$*$&$H46$8$k$G$"$m$&!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Slow/Expensive Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$\e(B/\e$B9b$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Emacs \e$B$r%m!<%+%k$N%^%7%s$G<B9T$7$F$$$F!"Hs>o$K:Y$$@~$N8~$3$&$N%^%7\e(B
+\e$B%s$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-read-activie-file
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K%5!<%P!<$+$i8=>u%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kA4BN$rMW5a$9$k;v$r6X;_$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O$7$P$7$PHs>o$KBg$-$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$K2C$($F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,FMA3$H$K$+$/8=>u%U%!%$%k$r<hF@$7$h$&$H7h\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$J$$;v$r3N<B$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-nov-is-evil
+\e$B$3$l$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r$D$+$s$G$/$k$N$,$"$^$jB.$/$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#A4$F$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @sc{xover} \e$B$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$F$$$k$o$1$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,<+J,<+?H$G$=$l$r8!::$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Terminal Connection
+@subsection \e$BCY$$%?!<%_%J%k@\B3!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O!"%[!<%`%3%s%T%e!<%?!<$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B gnus \e$B$r<B9T$7$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$K\e(B
+\e$B%@%$%"%k%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K;H$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$b$7$"$J$?$N%b%G%`$,CY$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"\e(B(\e$B2DG=$J8B$j\e(B) \e$B@~$rEA$C$FAw$i$l$F$$$k%G!<%?$NAmNL$r8:$i$7$?$$$H;W$&\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+Gnus \e$B$,>o$K35N,%P%C%U%!$rCf?4:F@_Dj$r$9$k$3$H$r6X;_$9$k$?$a$K$3$l$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"?bD>J}8~$N\e(B
+(vertical) \e$BCf?4:F@_Dj$N$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{vertical} \e$B$G$b\e(B
+\e$BL5$1$l$P!"?eJ?J}8~$H?bD>J}8~$NN>J}$NCf?4:F@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B5-;v$K4^$^$l$k%X%C%@!<$r:G>.8B$K8:$i$7$^$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"A4It$J$/$7$F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$C$F$b2?$H$+$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$H$K$+$/!"$?$$$F$$$NLr$KN)$D%G!<%?$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @samp{^NEVVVVER} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{From:} \e$B$d!"2?$G$b9%$-$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$KA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J1#F?L?Na$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-display-hook
+ '(gnus-article-hide-headers
+ gnus-article-hide-signature
+ gnus-article-hide-citation))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-use-full-window
+\e$B$3$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$G!"A4$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$r>.$5$/$9$k;v$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$OAm$8$F$=$s$J$K8:$i$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"5-;v$r$I$C$A$K$7$mFI$_$?$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$$$&;v$r7hDj$9$kA0$K!">/$7$NItJ,$7$+8+$kI,MW$,L5$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-threada-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!$N%9%l%C%I$O=i$a$K1#$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-updated-mode-lines
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T$K>pJs$rF~$l$^$;$s\e(B
+\e$B$N$G!";~4V$r@aLs$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Little Disk Space
+@subsection \e$B>/$7$N%G%#%9%/MFNL\e(B
+@cindex disk space
+
+\e$B5/F0%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"6u$-MFNL$,>/$J$/$J$C$F$-$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$O$=$NBg$-$5$r>/$7>.$5$/$7$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-save-newsrc-file
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O7h$7$F\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s\e(B---
+\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$N$_$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB>$N%K%e!<%9\e(B
+\e$B%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-killed-list
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O;`$s$@%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O=i4|@_Dj$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Slow Machine
+@subsection \e$BCY$$5!3#\e(B
+@cindex slow machine
+
+\e$B$b$7CY$$5!3#$r;}$C$F$$$k$+!"$b$7$/$OC1$KK\Ev$KG&BQNO$,$J$$;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$rGD0.$9$k$?$a$K$G$-$k;v$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KF~$k;v$HH4$1$k;v$rB.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-threads}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4X$9$k<B9T$r>/$7B.$/$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node Troubleshooting
+@section \e$BLdBj2r7h\e(B
+@cindex troubleshooting
+
+Gnus \e$B$OH"$+$i=P$7$F$9$0$K\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$B$h$/F0:n$7$^$9\e(B---\e$B2?$bLdBj$N5/$3\e(B
+\e$B$k$3$H$OA[A|$G$-$^$;$s!"K\Ev$K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%*%C%[%s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+
+@item
+\e$B$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$N%9%$%C%A$,F~$C$F$$$k;v$r3N$+$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BK\Ev$K8=9T$N\e(B gnus \e$BHG$rFI$_9~$s$G$$$k;v$r3NG'$7$F2<$5$$!#:#$^$G\e(B @sc{gnus}
+\e$B$r<B9T$7$F$-$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,F0:n$9$k$h$&$K0lEY\e(B Emacs \e$B$r=*N;$7$F:F5/\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@kbd{M-x gnus-version} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$b$7!"\e(B
+@samp{Semi-gnus 6.8.19 (based on Gnus 5.6.44; for SEMI 1.8, FLIM 1.9/1.9)}
+\e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$J$i!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7!"\e(B@samp{NNTP 3.x} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{nntp flee} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$,=P$F$-$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$"$k$$$/$D$+$N8E$$\e(B @file{.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$r>C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+FAQ \e$B$H\e(B how-to \e$B$rFI$`$?$a$K%X%k%W%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G h})
+\e$B$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex max-lisp-eval-depth
+Gnus \e$B$OB?$/$NB?$/$N:F5"9=B$$GF0:n$7!"2?$i$+$N6KC<$J\e(B (\e$B$=$7$FHs>o$K$^$l$J\e(B)
+\e$B;vNc$G$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:F5"$r\e(B ``\e$B$"$^$j$K?<$/\e(B'' \e$B9_$j$9$.$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$,$"$J$?$K%S!<\e(B
+\e$B%W2;$rLD$i$9;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$,5/$3$C$?$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{max-lisp-eval-depth} \e$B$r\e(B 500 \e$B$+$=$l$/$i$$$NCM$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$b$7B>$NA4$F$,<:GT$7$?$J$i!"%P%0$H$7$FLdBj$rJs9p$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@cindex bugs
+@cindex reporting bugs
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-bug
+@findex gnus-bug
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P%0$r8+$D$1$?$J$i!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$K$h$C$F$=$l$rJs\e(B
+\e$B9p$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x set-variable RET debug-on-error RET t RET}
+\e$B$H$7$F!"$=$l$+$i;d$K%P%C%/%H%l!<%9$rAw$C$F2<$5$$!#;d$O%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9$,!"$"$J$?$,%P%0$r:F8=$5$;$kJ}K!$r@53N$K=q$$$F$/$l$?$H$-$N$_!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$r=$@5$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%0Js9p$G$O!">\:Y$9$.$k$3$H$O7h$7$F$"$j$^$;$s!#%P%0Js9p$r$9$k$H$-$O!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,;H$&$?$S$K\e(B 10Kb \e$B%a!<%k$r:n$j!"$b$7$"$J$?$N4D6-$r0JA0;d$K\e(B 500 \e$B2sAw$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$H$7$F$b!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-bug} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O!"5-21$H$$$&<oN`$N$b$N$OA4$/;}$C$F$$$J$$;v$r3P$($F$*$/;v$b=EMW$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,%P%0Js9p$rAw$k$H!";d$,JVEz$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$l$+$i$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B ``\e$B$$$d!"$=$&$G$O$J$$!*\e(B \e$B$3$N$P$+<T!*\e(B'' \e$B$H$@$1Aw$jJV$7$F$/$k$H!";d$O$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$,2?$KBP$7$F;d$rIn?+$7$F$$$k$+$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#>o$K!"A4$F$r@bL@$7$9$.\e(B
+\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O2f!9A4$F$K$H$C$F$b$C$H4JC1$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$7;d$,I,MW$JA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N>pJs$rF@$i$l$J$+$C$?$i!";d$O$"$J$?$K%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$5$i$J$k>pJs$r5a$a!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2LA4$F$,$h$jB?$/$N;~4V$r<h$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$ND>LL$7$F$$$kLdBj$,Hs>o$K;k3PE*$G!"$=$l$r>e<j$/@bL@$G$-$J$$>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%&%#%s%I%&$r%U%!%$%k$K%3%T!<$7$F\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@kbd{xwd} \e$B$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r$I$3$+<j$NFO$/$I$3$+$K$*$$$F!"$=$N2hA|$N\e(B URL \e$B$r%P%0Js9p$K4^$a$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71g=u$,M_$7$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G?R$M$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#;d$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex gnu.emacs.gnus
+@cindex ding mailing list
+\e$B$^$?!"\e(Bding \e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B---@samp{ding@@gnus.org} \e$B$K?V$M$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#9XFI$9$k$?$a$K$O\e(B @samp{ding-request@@gnus.org} \e$B$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@page
+@node A Programmers Guide to Gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N%W%m%0%i%^!<%:%,%$%I\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$N4j$$$O!"B>$NC/$+$,\e(B gnus \e$B$G$G$-$k2?$+8-$$$b$N$r9M$(=P$7!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B>e$=$N8-$$$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbItF0:n$r5-=R$9$k$N$,NI$$J}K!$@$m$&$H;d$O;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$"$H!"$=$s$J$KFbIt$8$c$J$$F0:n$r$$$/$D$+$H!";d$,:#$d$C$F$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$H!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$NFbIt9=B$$,JQ99$5$l$k$3$H$O$J$$!"$J$I$H;W$C$F$O$$$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$H$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I4V$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O40A4$K\e(B
+\e$B5-=R$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)\e$B$d!"%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N7A<0\e(B(\e$B$3$l$bF1MM\e(B)\e$B!"%G!<%?9=B$\e(B
+(\e$B$3$l$OB>$h$jJQ99$5$l$d$9$$$b$N$b$"$k\e(B)\e$B!"A`:nMQ$N0lHL%a%=%C%I!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$r\e(B(\e$B:YIt$K$o$?$C$F\e(B)\e$BDj5A$7$F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Gnus Utility Functions:: \e$B;HMQ$G$-$k6&DL$N4X?t$HJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Backend Interface:: Gnus \e$B$O$I$&$d$C$F%5!<%P!<$HDL?.$9$k$N$+!#\e(B
+* Score File Syntax:: \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k5,3J$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A!#\e(B
+* Headers:: Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rFbItE*$K$I$N$h$&$K3JG<$9$k$+!#\e(B
+* Ranges:: \e$B$?$/$5$s$N?t$r3JG<$9$kJXMx$J7A<0!#\e(B
+* Group Info:: \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs7A<0!#\e(B
+* Extended Interactive:: \e$B5-9f@\F,<-$J$I!#\e(B
+* Emacs/XEmacs Code:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N6aBe\e(B Emacsen \e$B$GF0:n$9$k!#\e(B
+* Various File Formats:: Gnus \e$B$N;HMQ$9$k%U%!%$%k$N7A<0!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Gnus Utility Functions
+@subsection Gnus \e$B$NM-MQ$J4X?t\e(B
+@cindex Gnus utility functions
+@cindex utility functions
+@cindex functions
+@cindex internal variables
+
+\e$B%U%C%/$J$I$+$i<B9T$5$l$k>.$5$J4X?t$r=q$/$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NFbIt4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$dJQ?t$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$3$H$O@dBPI,MW$G$9!#0J2<$,:G$b$h$/;H$o$l$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$N0lMw$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-newsgroup-name
+@vindex gnus-newsgroup-name
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O8=:_$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-find-method-for-group
+@findex gnus-find-method-for-group
+@var{group} \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$rJV$94X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-real-name
+\e$B@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B) gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<u$1<h$j!"@\F,<-L5$7$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prefixed-name
+@findex gnus-group-prefixed-name
+\e$B@\F,<-L5$7$N%0%k!<%WL>$HA*BrJ}K!$r<u$1<h$j!"@55,$N\e(B (\e$B@\F,<-IU$-$N\e(B)
+gnus \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-get-info
+@findex gnus-get-info
+@var{group} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W>pJs0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-unread
+@findex gnus-group-unread
+@var{group} \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$N?t$+!"$b$7$/$O$=$l$,J,$+$i$J$$>l9g$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-active
+@findex gnus-active
+@var{group} \e$B$N3hF0EPO?$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-set-active
+@findex gnus-set-active
+@var{group} \e$B$K3hF0EPO?$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+@findex gnus-add-current-to-buffer-list
+Gnus \e$B=*N;;~$K>C5n$9$k%P%C%U%!$N0lMw$K8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rDI2C$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-continuum-version
+@findex gnus-continuum-version
+\e$B0z?t$H$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$j!"IbF0>.?tE@?t$rJV$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$OI,$:?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b>.$5$$?t$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-read-only-p
+@findex gnus-group-read-only-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-news-group-p
+@findex gnus-news-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@findex gnus-ephemeral-group-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,C;4|%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-to-method
+@findex gnus-server-to-method
+@var{server} \e$B$KBP1~$7$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-server-equal
+@findex gnus-server-equal
+\e$BFs$D$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,F10l$N$b$N$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-native-p
+@findex gnus-group-native-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-secondary-p
+@findex gnus-group-secondary-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,Fs<!%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-foreign-p
+@findex gnus-group-foreign-p
+@var{group} \e$B$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$r<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group-group-find-parameter
+@findex group-group-find-parameter
+@var{group} \e$B$N%Q%i%a!<%?0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#Fs$DL\$N0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BMQ$N$=$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-set-parameter
+@findex gnus-group-set-parameter
+\e$B;0$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{group}\e$B!"\e(B @var{parameter}\e$B!"\e(B@var{value} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-narrow-to-body
+@findex gnus-narrow-to-body
+\e$B8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$N5-;v$NK\J8$r@)8BI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-backend-function
+@findex gnus-check-backend-function
+\e$BFs$D$N0z?t\e(B @var{function}\e$B!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{group}
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k$J$i!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-check-backend-function "request-scan" "nnml:misc")
+=> t
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-read-method
+@findex gnus-read-method
+\e$BMxMQ<T$KA*BrJ}K!$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$F$b$i$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Backend Interface
+@subsection \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$d%9%W!<%k!"%a!<%k!"2>A[%0%k!<%W$K$D$$$F$O2?$K\e(B
+\e$B$bCN$j$^$;$s!#$?$@2>A[%5!<%P!<\e(B @dfn{virtual servers} \e$B$HBPOC$9$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$rCN$C$F$$$k$@$1$G$9!#2>A[%5!<%P!<$O%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+@dfn{backend} \e$B$H$$$/$D$+$N%P%C%/%(%s%IJQ?t\e(B @dfn{backend
+variables} \e$B$+$i$J$j$^$9!#A0<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnspool}\e$B!"\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B$J$I$,$"$j$^$9!#8e<T$NNc$H$7$F$O\e(B
+@code{nntp-port-number} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nnmbox-directory} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$,%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B --- \e$BNc$($P\e(B @code{nntp} --- \e$B$K2?$+$N>pJs$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$O!"DL>o4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$r4^$a$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$1$l$P!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B ``\e$B8=:_$N\e(B'' \e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B)
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{nntp-request-list} \e$B$O$=$NM#0l$N\e(B (\e$B>JN,2DG=$J\e(B) \e$B0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$F2>A[%5!<%P!<$r<h$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$,3+$+$l$F$$$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O<:GT$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$O!"J*M}E*$J%5!<%P!<L>$H$O2?$N4X78$bL5$$$3$H$KCm0U\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NNc$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nntp "odd-one"
+ (nntp-address "ifi.uio.no")
+ (nntp-port-number 4324))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$3$G!"J*M}%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{ifi.uio.no} \e$B$G$"$k$N$KBP$7!"2>A[\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<L>$O\e(B @samp{odd-one} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$OJ#?t$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$r@Z$jBX$(2DG=$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#I8=`$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$l$r!"2>A[%5!<%P!<4D6-$rI,MW$J$H$-$K<h\e(B
+\e$B$j=P$7!&2!$79~$_$r9T$J$&O"A[%j%9%H$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B8=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%94X?t$OFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$,$"$j$^$9!#I,$:B8:_$7$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$i$J$$I,?\4X?t\e(B @dfn{required functions} \e$B$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,8F$S=P$7\e(B
+\e$B$r9T$J$&A0$K$=$l$,B8:_$9$k$+$r>o$K3NG'$9$kG$0U4X?t\e(B @dfn{optional
+functions} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$OA4$F!"JV5Q%G!<%?$r\e(B @code{nntp-server-buffer}
+(@samp{ *nntpd*}) \e$B%P%C%U%!!<$KJV$9$3$H$,5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HIT1?$JL>A0IU$1$G$9$,!"$3$l$G2fK}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;d$,7k2L\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?\e(B @dfn{resulting data} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N%G!<%?$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#JV5QCM\e(B @dfn{return value} \e$B$H8@$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t8F$S=P$7$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k4X?t$NCM$N$3$H$r8@$C$F$$$^$9!#4X?t$,\e(B
+\e$B<:GT$7$?$H$-$OJV5QCM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$O%5!<%P!<7A<0\e(B @dfn{server-forming} \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H8F$P$l$k$b$N$,$"$j!"$^$?$=$&8F$P$l$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O0lHL$K$O!"F1;~$K$O0l$D$@$1$7$+A`:n$7$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G!"\e(B``\e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$,$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%5!<%P!<$H$O!"%0%k!<%W$r;}$A!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K>pJs$rG[Aw$9$k$b$N$G!"$=$l0J>e$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$NNc$HDj5A$G$O!"A[A|>e$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B$r0z$-\e(B
+\e$B9g$$$K=P$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex @code{nnchoke}
+
+@menu
+* Required Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Optional Backend Functions:: \e$B<BAu$7$J$/$F$b$h$$4X?t!#\e(B
+* Error Messaging:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$d%(%i!<Js9p$rF@$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Writing New Backends:: \e$B8E$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N3HD%!#\e(B
+* Hooking New Backends Into Gnus:: Gnus \e$BB&$G$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H!#\e(B
+* Mail-like Backends:: \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$?$a$N=u8@\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Required Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BI,?\%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-headers ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FETCH-OLD)
+
+@var{articles} \e$B$O5-;vHV9f$NHO0O$+$"$k$$$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O$I$A$i$b40A4$K$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s\e(B --- \e$BO"B3$7$?5-;vHV9f\e(B (\e$B$N%j%9%H\e(B) \e$B$@$1$G!"B?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$G$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k<hF@$O%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$G$b$I\e(B
+\e$B$A$i$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B HEAD \e$B$+\e(B NOV \e$B9T$N$$$:$l$+$G$"$j!"JV5QCM$O$3$l$rH?\e(B
+\e$B1G$7$?\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$l$O:#8e!"\e(BHEAD \e$B$H\e(B NOV \e$B9T$,:.:_$9$k\e(B @code{various} \e$B$K3HD%$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"8=:_$N\e(B gnus \e$B$G$O%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$"$k0UL#$G$N!VM>J,$J\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<!W$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{articles} \e$B$NCf\e(B
+\e$B$N:G>.HV9f$N5-;v$h$j$b>.$5$$5-;v$+$i\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B)
+@var{fetch-old} \e$B8D$NM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7!"6u=j$rKd$a$k$3$H$r9T\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$^$9!#$b$7%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$3$NMW5a$K=>$&$3$H$rHQ$o$7$$$H;W$C$?\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$NB8:_$OL5;k$5$l$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NCM\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b?t;z$G$b$J$1$l$P!":GBg8B$N<hF@$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B HEAD \e$B$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+221 1056 Article retrieved.
+Path: ifi.uio.no!sturles
+From: sturles@@ifi.uio.no (Sturle Sunde)
+Newsgroups: ifi.discussion
+Subject: Re: Something very droll
+Date: 27 Oct 1994 14:02:57 +0100
+Organization: Dept. of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
+Lines: 26
+Message-ID: <38o8e1$a0o@@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no>
+References: <38jdmq$4qu@@visbur.ifi.uio.no>
+NNTP-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no
+.
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{headers} \e$B$G$"$k$H$-$O!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$K$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i%X%C%@!<$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,$=$N%P%C%U%!!<$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+headers = *head
+head = error / valid-head
+error-message = [ "4" / "5" ] 2number " " <error message> eol
+valid-head = valid-message *header "." eol
+valid-message = "221 " <number> " Article retrieved." eol
+header = <text> eol
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7JV5QCM$,\e(B @code{nov} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"%G!<%?%P%C%U%!!<$K$O\e(B
+@dfn{network overview database} \e$B9T$,4^$^$l$F$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$OJ#?t$NMs$r%?%V$G6h@Z$C$?$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+nov-buffer = *nov-line
+nov-line = 8*9 [ field <TAB> ] eol
+field = <text except TAB>
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NMs$K$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$,4^$^$l$k$+$r$h$j>\$7$/8+$?$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@pxref{Headers} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-open-server SERVER &optional DEFINITIONS)
+
+\e$B$3$3$G$N\e(B @var{server} \e$B$O2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$G$9!#\e(B@var{definitions} \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$rDj5A$9$k\e(B @code{(VARIABLE VALUE)} \e$BAH$N%j%9%H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%5!<%P!<$r3+$/$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"%(%i!<$O%7%0%J%k$G$ODLCN$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$=$7$F%P%C%/%(%s%I$O!"$=$l0J8e$N$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$N@\B3MW\e(B
+\e$B5a$r5qH]$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#<B:]!"$=$&$9$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$=$N%5!<%P!<$,$9$G$K3+$$$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$rJV5Q$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$H$-!"JV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-server &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B$X$N@\B3$rJD$8!"$3$l$K4XO"$9$k$9$Y$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$b$72?$i$+$NM}M3$G%5!<%P!<$rJD$8$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-close)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%5!<%P!<$N@\B3$rJD$8!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,J]M-$7$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;\e(B
+\e$B$r3+J|$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F:n@.$5$l$?%P%C%U%!$OA4$F:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B(@code{nntp-server-buffer} \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$,!#\e(B) \e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$N4X?t$ODL>o!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,=*N;$9$k$H$-$K$N$_8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-server-opened &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @var{server} \e$B$,8=:_$N2>A[%5!<%P!<$G!"$=$NJ*M}%5!<%P!<$X$N@\\e(B
+\e$BB3$,@8$-$F$$$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O$I$s$J>l9g$G$b!"@\B3$,<:$o$l$?%5!<%P!<$X$N:F@\B3$r9T$J$&$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-status-message &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{server} \e$B$+$i$N:G8e$N%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-article ARTICLE &optional GROUP SERVER TO-BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$N7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{article} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$?5-;v$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N;XDj$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$+HV9f$N$$$:$l$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$k5-;v$N<hF@$r<BAu$9$k$+$I$&$+$OG$0U$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B2DG=$G$"$k$H4r$7$$$G$9$M!#\e(B
+
+@var{to-buffer} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"7k2L$N%G!<%?$ODL>o$N\e(B
+\e$B%G!<%?%P%C%U%!$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N%P%C%U%!$KJV$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$jB?\e(B
+\e$BNL$N%G!<%?$r$"$k%P%C%U%!$+$iJL$N%P%C%U%!$K%3%T!<$9$k$3$H$rHr$1$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-!"$=$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KD>@\5-;v$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$KMW5a$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72DG=$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{car}\e$B$,<hF@$7$?5-;v$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,5-;vHV9f$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$9$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$?$H$-!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$,K\Ev$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;vHV9f$rCN$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#$3$l$,IT2DG=$J>l9g$K$O!"5-;v$N<hF@$,@.8y$7$?$H$-$O\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group GROUP &optional SERVER FAST)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$N%G!<%?$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$K$9$k!"$H$$$&I{:nMQ$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@var{FAST} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"JXMx$J%G!<%?$rJV$9LLE]$r9T$J$o$:$K!"C1$K\e(B
+@var{group} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,7k2L$N%G!<%?$NNc$H!"$=$l$NDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+211 56 1000 1059 ifi.discussion
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$N?t;z$O>uBV$G!"$3$l$O\e(B 211 \e$B$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#<!$O$=$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$NAm?t!":G>.$N5-;vHV9f!":GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G\e(B
+\e$B8e$,%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#5-;v$NAm?t$O!":GBg!&:G>.5-;vHV9f$+$iC1=c$K9M\e(B
+\e$B$($i$l$k?t$h$j$b>.$5$$$3$H$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$$$/$D$+\e(B
+\e$B$N5-;v$O<h$j>C$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OAm?t$OC1$K<N$F$F\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$C$F$$$k$N$G!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$=$l$,LdBj$H$J$k$H$-$K\e(B) \e$B@5$7$$CM$r@8@.$9\e(B
+\e$B$kLLE]$rIi$&$Y$-$+$I$&$+$O!"FI<T$X$N2]Bj$H$7$F;D$7$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-status = [ error / info ] eol
+error = [ "4" / "5" ] 2<number> " " <Error message>
+info = "211 " 3* [ <number> " " ] <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-close-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{group} \e$B$rJD$8!"$=$l$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N;q8;$r3+J|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O$[$H$s$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$O2?$b$9$k$3$H$,$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{server} \e$B>e$GMxMQ2DG=$JA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4It\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,!"$?$C$?Fs$D$7$+%0%k!<%W$r;}$C$F$$$J$$%5!<%P!<$+$i$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ifi.test 0000002200 0000002000 y
+ifi.discussion 3324 3300 n
+@end example
+
+\e$B3F9T$K$O%0%k!<%WL>$,$"$j!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$N:GBg$N5-;vHV9f!"\e(B
+\e$B:G>.$N5-;vHV9f!"$=$7$F:G8e$K%U%i%0$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active-file = *active-line
+active-line = name " " <number> " " <number> " " flags eol
+name = <string>
+flags = "n" / "y" / "m" / "x" / "j" / "=" name
+@end example
+
+\e$B%U%i%0$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,FI$_=P$7@lMQ\e(B (@samp{n}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";J2q<T\e(B
+\e$BIU$-\e(B (@samp{m}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!";`$s$G$$$k\e(B (@samp{x}) \e$B$+!"$I$3$+B>$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NJLL>\e(B (@samp{=other-group}) \e$B$G$"$k$+!">e5-$N$I$l$G$b$J$$\e(B
+(@samp{y}) \e$B$+!"$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-post &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$l$OEj9F$,@.8y$7$?$+$I\e(B
+\e$B$&$+$rJV5Q$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s$,!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"Ej9F$,\e(B
+\e$BHsF14|$K9T$o$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$,=*N;$7$?;~E@$G$OEj9F$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B40N;$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g$3$N4X?t$O!"Ej9F$r40N;$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-!"$=$l$r$O$C$-$j$HMxMQ<T$KCN$i$;$k8+D%$j4X?t$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Optional Backend Functions
+@subsubsection \e$BG$0U%P%C%/%(%s%I4X?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item (nnchoke-retrieve-groups GROUPS &optional SERVER)
+
+@var{groups} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$G$"$j!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$l$iA4It$N%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$I$&$d$C$F$=$l$r9T$J$&$+$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NCN$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$O$G$-$k$@$1?WB.$JJ}K!$G9T$J$o$J$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$NJV5QCM$O\e(B @code{active} \e$B$+\e(B @code{group} \e$B$N$$$:$l$+$G!"\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$N%G!<%?$N7A<0$,2?$G$"$k$+$r<($7$^$9!#A0<T$O\e(B
+@code{nnchoke-request-list} \e$B$K$h$k%G!<%?$HF1$87A<0$G$"$j!"0lJ}8e\e(B
+\e$B<T$O\e(B @code{nnchoke-request-group} \e$B$,M?$($k$b$N$HF1$87A<0$N9T$G%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$OKd$a$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+group-buffer = *active-line / *group-status
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-info GROUP INFO &optional SERVER)
+
+Gnus \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (@pxref{Group Info}) \e$B$,JQ992U=j$H$7$F%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$KEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$,\e(B (\e$B2>A[%0%k!<%W$d\e(B imap \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N>l9g$N$h$&$K\e(B) \e$BK\Ev$KA4$F$N>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$k>l9g$KJXMx$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"$=$NMW5a$KE,9g$5$;$k>pJs$rGK2uE*$KCV$-49$(!"$=$N\e(B
+(\e$BCV$-49$($i$l$?\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-type GROUP &optional ARTICLE)
+
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,\e(B ``\e$B%K%e!<%9$rAw?.$9$k\e(B'' \e$BL?Na\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+@kbd{F}) \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$7$h$&$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k5-;v$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$k$+%a!<%k$G$"$k$+$rCN$i$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$N\e(B @var{article} \e$B$,%K%e!<%9$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P\e(B @code{news} \e$B$r!"%a!<%k$G$"$l$P\e(B @code{mail} \e$B$r!"$=$N<oJL$r7hDj\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$1$l$P\e(B @code{unknown} \e$B$rJV5Q$7$^$9!#\e(B(@var{article} \e$B0z?t$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$H%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$,$4$A$c$^$<$K$J$C$F$k$+$b$7$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B$K$*$$$FI,MW$G$9!#\e(B) @var{group} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{article} \e$B$ON>J}$H$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-update-mark GROUP ARTICLE MARK)
+
+\e$B$b$7MxMQ<T$,!"$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N5$$KF~$i$J$$0u$r@_Dj$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$i!"$3$N4X?t$,0u$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$b$H$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"$3$N4X?t$,JV$7$?$b$N$r\e(B @var{article} \e$B$X$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#%P%C%/%(%s%I$,5$$K$9$k$3$H$,FC$K$J$1$l$P!"85$N\e(B
+@var{mark} \e$B$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$d$=$NB>$N%4%_$r\e(B
+\e$BJV$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$l$N$3$l$NMxMQK!$O!"\e(B@code{nnvirtual} \e$B$,9T$J$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$3$H$@$1$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$79=@.%0%k!<%W$,<+F04|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"$3$N2>A[%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k$H!"7k2L$H$7$F$=$N5-;v$K\e(B
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l>C5n$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-scan &optional GROUP SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,E~Ce5-;v$r3NG'$9$kMW5a$r9T$J$&$H$-$K$$\e(B
+\e$B$D$G$b\e(B (gnus \e$B$+$=$l0J30$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B!"$"$l$d$3$l$d$H8F$S=P$5$l$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,$"$j$^$9!#%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$3$N4X?t$,5/F0$5$l$?$H$-!"E57?\e(B
+\e$BE*$K$O%9%W!<%k%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$+\e(B POP \e$B%5!<%P!<$KLd$$9g$o$;$K$$$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B@var{group} \e$B$OFC$K5$$KN1$a$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$b$7%P%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%(%s%I$,!"0l$D$@$1$N%0%k!<%W$rAv::$9$k$N$OBgJQ$9$.$k$HH=CG$7$?>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$K$O!"A4%0%k!<%W$NA4Av::$r9T$J$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$G$9$,!"<BMQE*\e(B
+\e$B$K$G$-$l$P$=$l$r6I=jE*$KJD$8$F$*$/J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$KJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-group-description GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-line = name <TAB> description eol
+name = <string>
+description = <text>
+@end example
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-list-newsgroups &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$K$h$C$FJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"%5!<%P!<>e$GMxMQ$G$-$k%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WA4$F$N@bL@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+description-buffer = *description-line
+@end example
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-newgroups DATE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$+$iJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O!"\e(B@samp{date} \e$B0J9_$K:n@.$5$l$?\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B@samp{date} \e$B$ODL>o$N?M4V$,FI$a$kF|IU$N7A<0$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G!<%?$O\e(B active \e$B%P%C%U%!$N7A<0$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-create-group GROUP &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{group} \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$N6u$N%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-expire-articles ARTICLES &optional GROUP SERVER FORCE)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"\e(B@var{articles} \e$B$NHO0O$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F4|8B@Z$l>C\e(B
+\e$B5n=hM}$r9T$J$$$^$9!#\e(B (@var{articles} \e$B$O8=:_$O5-;vHV9f$NC1=c$J%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N4X?t$G>C5n$5$l$kA0$N!"5-;v$,$I$l$@$18E$$5-;v$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$N7hDj$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$KG$$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@var{force} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$,$I$s$J$K?7$7$$$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N\e(B @var{articles} \e$B$,>C5n$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$7$J$+$C$?!"$"$k$$$O:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-move-article ARTICLE GROUP SERVER ACCEPT-FORM
+&optional LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r!"\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B
+@var{accept-form} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$F0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"LdBj$N5-;v$r0\F0$5$;$k$?$a$N=`Hw$H$7$F!"5-;v$KIU2C$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?%X%C%@!<9T$rA4$F:o=|$7!"0lHL$K5-;v$r!V$-$l$$$5$C$Q$j!W$K$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$7$F\e(B ``\e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$N$"$k%P%C%U%!!<$G\e(B @var{accept-form}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$KJ#@=$r9T$J$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{eval} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$NCM$rJV$7$?$i!"$=$N5-;v$O:o=|$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$ND>8e$K$5$i$KMW5a$,H/9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$k8+9~$_$,9b$$!"$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j!"$3$l$K$h$C$F:GE,2=$,$$$/$i$+\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV\e(B
+\e$B9f$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-accept-article GROUP &optional SERVER LAST)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O!"8=:_$N%P%C%U%!$r<h$j!"$=$l$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$NCf$KA^F~\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{last} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$3$N4X?t$X$N$5$i$J$k\e(B
+\e$B8F$S=P$7$,D>$A$K9T$o$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$,\e(B @code{car} \e$B$G!"$=$N5-;v$N0\F0@h$N5-;vHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{cdr} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B cons \e$B%;%k$rJV$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-replace-article ARTICLE GROUP BUFFER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{article} (\e$BHV9f\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i:o=|$7!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K\e(B @var{buffer} \e$B$r$=$3$KA^F~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-delete-group GROUP FORCE &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B \e$B$b$7\e(B @var{force} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$N5-;v$rK\Ev$K>C5n$7!"$=$7$F$=$N%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B
+\e$B$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$b$7\e(B ``\e$B%0%k!<%W<+?H\e(B'' \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$,$"$l$P!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@item (nnchoke-request-rename-group GROUP NEW-NAME &optional SERVER)
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{group} \e$B$+$i\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$KL>A0$rJQ99$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{group} \e$BFb$K$"$k5-;v$OA4$F\e(B @var{new-name} \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BJV$5$l$k7k2L$N%G!<%?$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Error Messaging
+@subsubsection \e$B%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8I=<(\e(B
+
+@findex nnheader-report
+@findex nnheader-get-report
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%(%i!<>u67$rJs9p$9$k$N$K\e(B @code{nnheader-report} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BMW5a$r<B9T$G$-$J$$$H$-$K%(%i!<$r@85/\e(B
+\e$B$5$;$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$3$N4X?t$N:G=i$N0z?t$O%P%C%/%(%s%IL>$N%7%s%\\e(B
+\e$B%k$G!";D$j$O!"J#?t$N0z?t$,$"$l$P\e(B @code{format} \e$B$X$N0z?t$H$7$F2r\e(B
+
\e$B<a$5$l!"0l$D$G$"$l$P$?$@$NJ8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O>o$K
\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "You did something totally bogus")
+
+(nnheader-report 'nnchoke "Could not request group %s" group)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B0lJ}\e(B gnus \e$B$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$5$l$?$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{nnheader-get-report} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7!"$=$7$F$3$N4X?t$,LdBj$N%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F:G8e$KJs9p$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B0l$D$N0z?t\e(B --- \e$B%5!<%P!<$N%7%s%\%k$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O!"$3$l$i$N4X?t$O\e(B @var{backend}@code{-status-string} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%"%/%;%9$^$9!"$D$^$j\e(B @code{nnchoke} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$=$N%(%i!<%a%C\e(B
+\e$B%;!<%8$r\e(B @code{nnchoke-status-string} \e$B$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Writing New Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/\e(B
+
+\e$BB?$/$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O$H$F$bN`;w$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{nnspool} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<>e$N5-;v$rJT=8$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@code{nnmh} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r;H$o$:!"35MW%G!<%?%Y!<%9$bJ];}$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{nndir} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$K$H$F$b;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$K$O\e(B ``\e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W\e(B'' \e$B$N35G0$O$J$/!"5-;v$N=$@5$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r=q$/$H$-$KB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r\e(B ``\e$B7Q>5\e(B''
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$"$C$F$[$7$$!"$H;W$&$N$OM}$KE,$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$^$5$K!"$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$l$,$G$-$k$N$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$"$J$?$,$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$7$?$/$J$1$l$P$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$G$9$h!"$b$A$m$s!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O8x3+JQ?t$H8x3+4X?t$r!"\e(B @code{nnoo} \e$B$H8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$k%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r7Q>5$9$k$K$O\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$+$iB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$K4X?t$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O\e(B) \e$B!"0J2<$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%/%m$r;HMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nnoo-declare
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!":G=i$N0z?t$r!"$=$N8e$KB3$/0z?t$N;R6!$G$"$k$3$H$r@k\e(B
+\e$B8@$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$G\e(B @code{nndir}\e$B$O!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnmh} \e$B$NN>J}$+$i4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$r7Q>5$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$3$H$r@k8@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item defvoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B$HF15A$G$9$,!"$=$NJQ?t$r8x3+%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$H$7$FEPO?$7$^$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>uBV;X8~7?$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{defvar}
+\e$B$G$O$J$/\e(B @code{defvoo} \e$B$K$h$C$F@k8@$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BDL>o$N\e(B @code{defvar} \e$B0z?t$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$N%j%9%H$r<h$j!"$3$N4X?t$,$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%IFb$G<B9T$5$l$k$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KJQ?t$rCV$-49$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$N4X?t$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K!"\e(B@code{nnml-current-directory} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nndir-directory} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B@_Dj$5$l$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B(@code{nnmh} \e$B$bF1MM$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item nnoo-define-basics
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O!"$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,;}$D$Y$-6&DL4X?t$r$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+Dj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+@end example
+
+@item deffoo
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O$^$5$K\e(B @code{defun} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G!"F10l$N0z?t$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#DL>o$N\e(B @code{defun} \e$B=hM}$K2C$($F!"$3$N%^%/%m$O$=$N4X?t$r8x\e(B
+\e$B3+$7$F$$$k$b$N$H$7$FEPO?$7!"B>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$l$r7Q>5$G$-$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-map-functions
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$O8=:_$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$+$i?F%P%C%/%(%s%I$N4X?t$X$N\e(B
+\e$BCV$-49$($r9T$J$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @code{nndir-retrieve-headers} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$?$H$-!"0lHVL\!"\e(B
+\e$B;0HVL\!";MHVL\$N0z?t$,\e(B @code{nnml-retrieve-headers} \e$B$KEO$5$l!"0l\e(B
+\e$BJ}!"FsHVL\$N0z?t$O\e(B @code{nndir-current-group} \e$B$NCM$H$7$F@_Dj$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nnoo-import
+\e$B$3$N%^%/%m$OB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i4X?t$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$OC1$K$^\e(B
+\e$B$@Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$4X?t$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$J$N$G!"%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$N:G8e\e(B
+\e$B$N=hM}$H$7$F=q$+$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups)
+ (nnml))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(B @code{nndir-request-list} \e$B$X$N8F$S=P$7$OC1$K\e(B
+@code{nnmh-request-list} \e$B$K0z$-EO$5$l!"0lJ}!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B$N8x3+\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$G$^$@\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B$GDj5A$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N$r$3$3$GDj5A$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$O\e(B @code{nndir} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N$A$g$C$HC;=L$7$?HG$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+;;; nndir.el --- single directory newsgroup access for Gnus
+;; Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'nnheader)
+(require 'nnmh)
+(require 'nnml)
+(require 'nnoo)
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(nnoo-declare nndir
+ nnml nnmh)
+
+(defvoo nndir-directory nil
+ "Where nndir will look for groups."
+ nnml-current-directory nnmh-current-directory)
+
+(defvoo nndir-nov-is-evil nil
+ "*Non-nil means that nndir will never retrieve NOV headers."
+ nnml-nov-is-evil)
+
+(defvoo nndir-current-group "" nil nnml-current-group nnmh-current-group)
+(defvoo nndir-top-directory nil nil nnml-directory nnmh-directory)
+(defvoo nndir-get-new-mail nil nil nnml-get-new-mail nnmh-get-new-mail)
+
+(defvoo nndir-status-string "" nil nnmh-status-string)
+(defconst nndir-version "nndir 1.0")
+
+;;; Interface functions.
+
+(nnoo-define-basics nndir)
+
+(deffoo nndir-open-server (server &optional defs)
+ (setq nndir-directory
+ (or (cadr (assq 'nndir-directory defs))
+ server))
+ (unless (assq 'nndir-directory defs)
+ (push `(nndir-directory ,server) defs))
+ (push `(nndir-current-group
+ ,(file-name-nondirectory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (push `(nndir-top-directory
+ ,(file-name-directory (directory-file-name nndir-directory)))
+ defs)
+ (nnoo-change-server 'nndir server defs))
+
+(nnoo-map-functions nndir
+ (nnml-retrieve-headers 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-article 0 nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-request-group nndir-current-group 0 0)
+ (nnmh-close-group nndir-current-group 0))
+
+(nnoo-import nndir
+ (nnmh
+ nnmh-status-message
+ nnmh-request-list
+ nnmh-request-newgroups))
+
+(provide 'nndir)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Hooking New Backends Into Gnus
+@subsubsection \e$B?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$K7R$2$k\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-valid-select-methods
+\e$B$"$J$?$N?7$7$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B gnus \e$B$G;H$$$O$8$a$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B --- \e$BC1$K\e(B @code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B4X?t$G@k8@$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$r\e(B @code{gnus-valid-select-methods} \e$BJQ?t$KDI2C\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-declare-backend} \e$B$OFs$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B --- \e$B%P%C%/%(\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$NL>A0$HE,Ev$J?t$NG=NO\e(B @dfn{abilities} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-declare-backend "nnchoke" 'mail 'respool 'address)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BG=NO$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item mail
+\e$B$3$l$O%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$$O\e(B)
+\e$B%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9Iw%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$O\e(B (\e$B$?$$$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B) \e$B%K%e!<%9$GAw$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item post-mail
+\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$O%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item none
+\e$B$3$l$O%K%e!<%9$G$b%a!<%k$G$b$J$$%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9\e(B --- \e$BA4$/0c$C$?\e(B
+\e$B2?$+$G$9!#\e(B
+@item respool
+\e$B$3$l$O:F%9%W!<%k$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$=$N85$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$H%0%k!<%W$r=$@5$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@item address
+\e$B2>A[%5!<%P!<L>$NCf$K%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$,4^$^$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$[$H$s$IA4It$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item prompt-address
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$B$J$I$G$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$7$?$H$-!"%f!<%6\e(B
+\e$B$O%"%I%l%9$N%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$r5a$a$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$($P!"\e(B
+@code{nntp} \e$B$N$h$&$J%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$OI,MW$G!"\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$G$OI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Mail-like Backends
+@subsubsection \e$B%a!<%kIw%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$,$=$NB>$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$KBP$7$F0l@~$r2h$7$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$BE@$O!"%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @file{nnmail.el} \e$B$NCf$N6&DL4X?t$K6/$/\e(B
+\e$B0MB8$7$F$$$k$H$$$&E@$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml-request-scan} \e$B$NDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$O$3$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(deffoo nnml-request-scan (&optional group server)
+ (setq nnml-article-file-alist nil)
+ (nnmail-get-new-mail 'nnml 'nnml-save-nov nnml-directory group))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BC1$K\e(B @code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$K$$$/$D$+0z?t$rM?$($F8F$S=P$9$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G!"\e(B@code{nnmail} \e$B$,%a!<%k$N0\F0$dJ,N%$rA4$F$NLLE]$r8+$F$/$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O;M$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @var
+@item method
+\e$B$3$l$O!"$3$N8F$S=P$7$r$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$,@UG$$rIi$&$+$r;X<($9$k%7\e(B
+\e$B%s%\%k$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit-function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OJ,N%$,<B9T$5$l$?8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item temp-directory
+\e$B0l;~%U%!%$%k$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item group
+\e$B$3$N>JN,2DG=$J0z?t$O!"J,N%$,0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_<B9T$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$"$k$H$-$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{nnmail-get-new-mail} \e$B$O3F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$K\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-save-mail} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-number} \e$B$O$3$N5-;v$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$?5-\e(B
+\e$B;vHV9f$rD4$Y$k$?$a$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O<!$NJQ?t$b;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-get-new-mail} (\e$B$3$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$N?7Ce%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$rD4$Y$k$+$I$&$+\e(B) \e$B$H!"?7$7$$%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$N\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B$H\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-active-file} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{backend}@code{-group-alist} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%"%/%F%#%VO"A[%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(("a-group" (1 . 10))
+ ("some-group" (34 . 39)))
+@end example
+
+
+@node Score File Syntax
+@subsection \e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N9=J8\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KJ,@O2DG=$G!"$7$+$7Hs>o$K=@Fp$J$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$l$K$O\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%j%9%H$HF1$8FI$_9~$_9=J8$JMM$J$b$N$,$=$N;XDj$K\e(B
+\e$B9g$&$@$m$&$H$$$&;v$,7hDj$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$ONI$/$"$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("summary"
+ ("win95" -10000 nil s)
+ ("Gnus"))
+ ("from"
+ ("Lars" -1000))
+ (mark -100))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+score-file = "" / "(" *element ")"
+element = rule / atom
+rule = string-rule / number-rule / date-rule
+string-rule = "(" quote string-header quote space *string-match ")"
+number-rule = "(" quote number-header quote space *number-match ")"
+date-rule = "(" quote date-header quote space *date-match ")"
+quote = <ascii 34>
+string-header = "subject" / "from" / "references" / "message-id" /
+ "xref" / "body" / "head" / "all" / "followup"
+number-header = "lines" / "chars"
+date-header = "date"
+string-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space string-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+score = "nil" / <integer>
+date = "nil" / <natural number>
+string-match-t = "nil" / "s" / "substring" / "S" / "Substring" /
+ "r" / "regex" / "R" / "Regex" /
+ "e" / "exact" / "E" / "Exact" /
+ "f" / "fuzzy" / "F" / "Fuzzy"
+number-match = "(" <integer> [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space number-match-t ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+number-match-t = "nil" / "=" / "<" / ">" / ">=" / "<="
+date-match = "(" quote <string> quote [ "" / [ space score [ "" /
+ space date [ "" / [ space date-match-t ] ] ] ] ")"
+date-match-t = "nil" / "at" / "before" / "after"
+atom = "(" [ required-atom / optional-atom ] ")"
+required-atom = mark / expunge / mark-and-expunge / files /
+ exclude-files / read-only / touched
+optional-atom = adapt / local / eval
+mark = "mark" space nil-or-number
+nil-or-number = "nil" / <integer>
+expunge = "expunge" space nil-or-number
+mark-and-expunge = "mark-and-expunge" space nil-or-number
+files = "files" *[ space <string> ]
+exclude-files = "exclude-files" *[ space <string> ]
+read-only = "read-only" [ space "nil" / space "t" ]
+adapt = "adapt" [ space "ignore" / space "t" / space adapt-rule ]
+adapt-rule = "(" *[ <string> *[ "(" <string> <integer> ")" ] ")"
+local = "local" *[ space "(" <string> space <form> ")" ]
+eval = "eval" space <form>
+space = *[ " " / <TAB> / <NEWLINE> ]
+@end example
+
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NG'<1IT2DG=$JMWAG$OL5;k$5$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"<N$F$i$l$k$o$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$4Mw$NDL$j!"6uGr$,I,MW$G$9$,!"6uGr$NNL$H7?$OL54X78$G$9!#$3$l$O%9%3%"%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$NMM<0$O%W%m%0%i%^!<$KG$$5$l$F$$$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B---\e$BA4$F$r0l$D$ND9!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$9T$KEG$-=P$9$N$,4JC1$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$m$$$m$J%"%H%`$N0UL#$O$3$N%^%K%e%"%k$N$I$3$+$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Score File Format})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Headers
+@subsection \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+
+\e$BFbItE*$K$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OIT;W5D$JN.57$G!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$BMM<0$KBP1~$9$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$rN/$a$F$*$/MM<0$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k?M$O!":n<T$,\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B$N;EMM$r8+$FCQ$8$k\e(B
+\e$B;vL5$/A4$F$r\e(B @emph{\e$BEp$s$@\e(B} \e$B$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$N?M$O@5$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B} \e$B$OHs>o$KIiC4$N$+$1$i$l$9$.$?8l$G$9!#\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B
+RFC1036 \e$B$G$O5-;v$NF,$N9T$N;v\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B@code{From}) \e$B$rOC$9$N$KMQ$$$i$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9!#$=$l$OB?$/$N?M$+$i\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%I\e(B''---``\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN\e(B'' \e$B$NF15A8l$H$7\e(B
+\e$B$F;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O!";d$N0U8+$G$OHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$7$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OFbIt$G$O\e(B ``\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B'' \e$B$H8F$VMM<0$r;H$C$F$*$j!";d$O$3$3$G$=$l$K$D\e(B
+\e$B$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B9\e$B$D$NMWAG$+$i$J$k%Y%/%H%k$G!"4pK\E*$K!"$=$l$>$l$N\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (\e$B$"DK\e(B) \e$B$,0l$D$N6u$->l=j$r@j$a$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N6u$->l=j$O!"=gHV$K\e(B: @code{number}\e$B!"\e(B@code{subject}\e$B!"\e(B@code{from}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{date}\e$B!"\e(B@code{id}\e$B!"\e(B@code{chars}\e$B!"\e(B@code{lines}\e$B!"\e(B@code{xref} \e$B$G$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$N6u$->l=j$K?($C$F@_Dj$9$k%^%/%m$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B$=$l$i$OA4$F!"$=$l$>$l\e(B
+@code{mail-header-} \e$B$H\e(B @code{mail-header-set-} \e$B$$$&M=A[$5$l$kL>A0$r;}$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>l=j\e(B @code{xref} \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B @code{misc} \e$B$N>l=j$G$9!#$$$m$s$JDI2C$N>pJs$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$3$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Ranges
+@subsection \e$BHO0O\e(B
+
+@sc{gnus} \e$B$O;d$K$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$D$H;W$o$l$k35G0$rF3F~$7$^$7$?$N$G!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$r$?$/$5$s;H$$!"$+$J$jG0F~$j$K:n$j>e$2$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B<ALd$OC1=c$G$9
\e(B:
\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,BgNL$N?t;z$K$h$jF10l@-$rJ]>Z$5$l$k
\e(B
\e$B$b$N
\e(B
+(object) (@emph{\e$BMpK=$J\e(B} \e$BNc$r>e$2$k$H!"5-;v$,$=$&$G$9\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B ``\e$B4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B''
+\e$B$H$7$F8+$J$7$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL$NO"B3E*9T0Y$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$A$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$BD9$5\e(B
+200,000 \e$B$NO"B3J*$O>/$7B)$,D9$9$.$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+
\e$B$3$l$N2r7h:v$O<ALd$HF1$8$/$i$$C1=c$G$9!#C1$K$=$NO"B3J*$r2u$;$PNI$$$@$1$G
\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O<!$N$b$N$KJQ7A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) (10. 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$"$N7y$J\e(B @samp{(13. 13)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$=$l$N$_$N\e(B \e$B$b$N\e(B
+(object) \e$B$r<($9$?$a$K\e(B @samp{13} \e$B$OM-8z$JMWAG$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 6) 7 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NHO0O$rHf3S$7$F$=$l$,Ey2A\e(B (equal) \e$B$G$"$k$+$rD4$Y$k;v$O>/$7<j$N\e(B
+\e$B$3$s$@$3$H$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) 7 8 (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H\e(B
+
+@example
+((1 . 5) (7. 8) (10 . 12))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$OEy2A$G$9!#<B:]$N$H$3$m!"2<9_$7$J$$%j%9%H$OHO0O$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 2 3 4 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$O40A4$KM-8z$JHO0O$G$9!#$H$F$bB)$ND9$$$b$N$G$9$,!#$3$l$bM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+(1 . 5)
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$OA0$NHO0O$HEy2A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OHO0O$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"?t;z$N0UL#>e$NMW5a$O2<9_$7$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$O3P$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$BG$0U$N2s?t$NF1$8?t;z$N7+$jJV$7$O5v\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"HO0O$N07$$$+$i$O>C$(5n$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@example
+range = simple-range / normal-range
+simple-range = "(" number " . " number ")"
+normal-range = "(" start-contents ")"
+contents = "" / simple-range *[ " " contents ] /
+ number *[ " " contents ]
+@end example
+
+Gnus \e$B$O8=:_$N$H$3$m4{FI5-;v$H5-;v$N0u$N>pJs$rIU$1$F$*$/$?$a$KHO0O$r;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$^$9!#;d$O\e(B \e$B<!$N8"NO<T\e(B \e$B$,;d$K$5$;$F$/$l$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(BC \e$B$G?t$NHO0O$N<B\e(B
+\e$BAu$r7W2h$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B;d$O$^$@$=$N?M$K?R$M$F$$$^$;$s!#$H8@$&$N$O!";d$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$rIaDL$NO"B3J*$KJQ49$7D>$5$J$$$G@$$NCf$r40A4$KHO0O$K4p$E$$$?$b$N$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K$b$&>/$79M$($kI,MW$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+
+@node Group Info
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N1JB3>pJs$r\e(B @dfn{group info} \e$B%j%9%H$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$ND9$5$O\e(B3\e$B$+$i\e(B6 (\e$B$b$7$/$O$b$C$H\e(B) \e$B$NMWAG$GE0DlE*$K%0%k!<%W$r5-=R\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$3$K$"$k$N$O%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B (group info) \e$B$N\e(B2\e$B$D$NNc$G$9!#\e(B1\e$B$D$OHs>o$KC1=c$J\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B2\e$B$D$a$O$b$C$HJ#;($J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+("no.group" 5 (1 . 54324))
+
+("nnml:my.mail" 3 ((1 . 5) 9 (20 . 55))
+ ((tick (15 . 19)) (replied 3 6 (19 . 3)))
+ (nnml "")
+ ((auto-expire . t) (to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")))
+@end example
+
+\e$B:G=i$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%WL>\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$m!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,$=$l$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rCN$C$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#\e(B2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} \e$B$G!"IaDL$O>.$5\e(B
+\e$B$J@0?t$G$9!#\e(B(\e$B$=$l$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B3,5i\e(B} \e$B$K$J$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"%3%s%9%;%k$G!"\e(B
+@code{car} \e$B$,%l%Y%k$G!"\e(B@code{cdr} \e$B$,%9%3%"$G$9!#\e(B) 3\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O4{FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B4\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$$$m$$$m$J<oN`$N5-;v$N0u$N%j%9%H$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$9!#\e(B5\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$OA*BrJ}K!$G$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$3$A$i$NJ}$,NI$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B
+\e$B;v<B>e$N%5!<%P!<$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B6\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B} \e$B$N%j%9%H$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$NItJ,$O$=$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O$I$l$G$b!"I,MW$,L5$1$l$PB8:_$7$J$$;v$b$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NHs>o$KBgItJ,$O:G=i$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$@$1$r;}$A!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$N%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%9%;%k$r@aLs$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%0%k!<%W>pJsMM<0$N\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+info = "(" group space ralevel space read
+ [ "" / [ space marks-list [ "" / [ space method [ "" /
+ space parameters ] ] ] ] ] ")"
+group = quote <string> quote
+ralevel = rank / level
+level = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+rank = "(" level "." score ")"
+score = <integer in the range of 1 to inf>
+read = range
+marks-lists = nil / "(" *marks ")"
+marks = "(" <string> range ")"
+method = "(" <string> *elisp-forms ")"
+parameters = "(" *elisp-forms ")"
+@end example
+
+\e$B<B$N$H$3$mK!B'\e(B @samp{marks} \e$B$O13$G$9!#\e(B@samp{marks} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{<string>} \e$B$,\e(B
+@samp{range} \e$B$N>e$K9;@5$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9$,!"5?;w\e(B BNF \e$B$G$=$l$r8=$9$N$OIT\e(B
+\e$BL{2w$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B>pJs$r;}$C$F$$$F!"MWAG$rD4$Y$?$$$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$i$NMWAG\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$9$k$?$a$N0lO"$N%^%/%m$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-info-group
+@itemx gnus-info-set-group
+@findex gnus-info-group
+@findex gnus-info-set-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj\e(B (get/set) \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-rank
+@itemx gnus-info-set-rank
+@findex gnus-info-rank
+@findex gnus-info-set-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N3,5i\e(B (rank) \e$B$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-level
+@itemx gnus-info-set-level
+@findex gnus-info-level
+@findex gnus-info-set-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-score
+@itemx gnus-info-set-score
+@findex gnus-info-score
+@findex gnus-info-set-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-read
+@itemx gnus-info-set-read
+@findex gnus-info-read
+@findex gnus-info-set-read
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$NHO0O$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-marks
+@itemx gnus-info-set-marks
+@findex gnus-info-marks
+@findex gnus-info-set-marks
+\e$B0u$7$D$-5-;v$NHO0O$N%j%9%H$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-method
+@itemx gnus-info-set-method
+@findex gnus-info-method
+@findex gnus-info-set-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%WA*BrJ}K!$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-info-params
+@itemx gnus-info-set-params
+@findex gnus-info-params
+@findex gnus-info-set-params
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r<hF@\e(B/\e$B@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$BA4$F$N<hF@4X?t$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs$N%j%9%H$G$9!#@_Dj4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B>pJs%j%9%H$H?7$7$$CM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$N:G8e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NMWAG$O6/@)E*$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"MWAG$r@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$kA0$K%0%k!<%W>pJs$r3HD%$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$l$,I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$J>l9g$O!"$3$l$,<+F0E*$K5/$3$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$\e(B3\e$BHVL\$N0z?t$r\e(B3\e$B$D$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=*@_Dj4X?t$KM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Extended Interactive
+@subsection \e$B3HD%BPOC\e(B
+@cindex interactive
+@findex gnus-interactive
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r%7%s%\%k@\F,<-$r4JC1$K;H\e(B
+\e$B$($k$?$a$K>/$73HD%$7$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#$3$l$O$=$N;H$$\e(B
+\e$BJ}$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-summary-increase-score (&optional score symp)
+ (interactive (gnus-interactive "P\ny"))
+ ...
+ )
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O\e(B @code{gnus-interactive} \e$B$r<0\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B$rJV$9%^%/\e(B
+\e$B%m$H$7$F<BAu$9$k;v$G$7$g$&$,!"$3$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$O4X?t$,BPOCE*$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r%i%`%@<0$KBP$7$FC1=c$K\e(B @code{assq} \e$B$r9T$&;v$K$h$jD4$Y$k;v$+$iIT2DG=$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BA4$F$N\e(B @code{interactive} \e$B;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9$,!"$b$&\e(B
+\e$B>/$72C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbol
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-current-prefix-symbols
+\e$B8=:_$N@\F,0z?t%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B---\e$BJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-current-prefix-symbol} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-number} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v%X%C%@!<$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-article-header} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$G$9\e(B---\e$B4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-group-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Emacs/XEmacs Code
+@subsection Emacs/XEmacs \e$B%3!<%I\e(B
+@cindex XEmacs
+@cindex Emacsen
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs\e$B!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$H\e(B Mule \e$B$GF0:n$7$^$9$N$G!"$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$r<g4D6-$H\e(B
+\e$B$9$k;v$K7h$a$^$7$?!#;d$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$rA*$S$^$7$?!#;d$,\e(B XEmacs \e$B$d\e(B Mule \e$B$r9%$-\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$G:G=i$KMh$?$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$GA4$/7Y9p$J$/%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(B
+XEmacs \e$B$O%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$r$7$F$$$k4V$K%.%,%P%$%H$/$i$$$N7Y9p$r=P$9$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#;d$O:3:Y$J<:GT$r8+$D$1=P$9$3$H$r=u$1$k$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$N\e(B
+\e$B7Y9p$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$=$l$OHs>o$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O7QB3E*$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$N3&LL\e(B (interface) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"4X?t$K$O\e(B
+gnus \e$B$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$r;H$C$F$-$^$7$?!#Nc$r=P$7$^$7$g$&\e(B: Emacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B
+@code{run-at-time} \e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9$,!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{start-itimer}
+\e$B$rDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$3$G;d$O\e(B @code{gnus-run-at-time} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k4X?t$rDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$7!"$=$l$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{run-at-time} \e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$r\e(B
+Emacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"A0$N4X?t$OC1$K8e$N$b$N$NJLL>4X?t\e(B (alias) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"A0<T$O<!$N4X?t$NJLL>4X?t\e(B
+(alias) \e$B$H$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun gnus-xmas-run-at-time (time repeat function &rest args)
+ (start-itimer
+ "gnus-run-at-time"
+ `(lambda ()
+ (,function ,@@args))
+ time repeat))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N<oN`$N$b$N$,B?$/$N4X?t$KBP$7$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G<B9T\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k$H$-$K!"85$+$i$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$N4X?t$r:FDj5A$7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O!"Be$o$j\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NEy2A$J$b$N$H\e(B @code{defalias} \e$B$r$9$k;v$K$h$C$F<B9T$7$^$9!#A4BN\e(B
+\e$BE*$K!"$h$j$-$l$$$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+XEmacs \e$B$N4X?t3&LL$NJ}$,L@$i$+$K$-$l$$$J>l9g$O!";d$OBe$o$j$K$=$l$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-region-active-p} \e$B$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B
+@code{region-active-p} \e$B$NJLL>$G$"$k$N$KBP$7$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O4X?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!";d$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;d$N4pK\%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$KA*$s$G!"4X?t$N3d$jEv$F\e(B
+\e$B$r5U$K$9$k;v$b$G$-$^$7$?!#$G$b!";d$O$=$&$7$^$;$s$G$7$?!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G\e(B gnus
+\e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K!"$3$&$$$&5U8~$-$N$?$a$NB.EYDc2<$O>/$7$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Various File Formats
+@subsection \e$B$$$m$$$m$J%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Active File Format:: \e$B;HMQ2DG=$J5-;v%0%k!<%W$N>pJs!#\e(B
+* Newsgroups File Format:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N5-=R!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Active File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OEv$N%5!<%P!<$NA4$F$N;HMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$O$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$N:GDc$H:G9b$N5-;vHV9f$N0lMw$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$N8=>u%U%!%$%k$+$i$NH4?h$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+soc.motss 296030 293865 y
+alt.binaries.pictures.fractals 3922 3913 n
+comp.sources.unix 1605 1593 m
+comp.binaries.ibm.pc 5097 5089 y
+no.general 1000 900 y
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$N5?;w\e(B BNF \e$BDj5A$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+active = *group-line
+group-line = group space high-number space low-number space flag <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+space = " "
+high-number = <non-negative integer>
+low-number = <positive integer>
+flag = "y" / "n" / "m" / "j" / "x" / "=" group
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$N40A4$J5-=R$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@samp{innd} \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%kJG!"FC$K\e(B
+@samp{active(5)} \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Newsgroups File Format
+@subsubsection \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%kMM<0\e(B
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W%U%!%$%k$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N5-=R$H6&$K0lMw$r5s$2$^$9!#%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,0lMw$K$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$J$/!"$^$?!"%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P!<$KB8:_$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$O=c?h$KMxMQ<T$N>pJs$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BMM<0$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%WL>!"%?%V!"$=$7$F5-=R$G$9!#$3$l$ODj5A$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+newsgroups = *line
+line = group tab description <NEWLINE>
+group = <non-white-space string>
+tab = <TAB>
+description = <string>
+@end example
+
+
+@page
+@node Emacs for Heathens
+@section \e$B0[65EL$X$N\e(B Emacs
+
+\e$B?.$8$k$+$I$&$+$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r;H$&?M$NCf$K$O\e(B Gnus Love Boat \e$B$G$N\e(B
+\e$BN9$KEk>h$9$kA0$K$"$^$j\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$?;v$,L5$$$H$$$&?M$,$$$^$9!#$b$7$"$J\e(B
+\e$B$?$,\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-a}'' \e$B$d\e(B ``\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$r@Z$k\e(B''\e$B!"$=$7$F\e(B
+``@code{gnus-flargblossen} \e$B$rO"A[%j%9%H$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%-!<$O%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WL>$K9gCW$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B'' \e$B$,>/$7$N0UL#$+A4$/0UL#$N\e(B
+\e$BL5$$KbK!$N8@MU$G$"$kIT9,$J?M$G$"$l$P!"$3$NIUO?$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,4{$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$K?F$7$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$rL5;k$7$F<V$r2D0&\e(B
+\e$B$,$j$K9T$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Keystrokes:: \e$BJ8>O$rF~NO$7$FL?Na$r<B9T$9$k!#\e(B
+* Emacs Lisp:: \e$BHw$(IU$1$N\e(B Emacs \e$B%W%m%0%i%_%s%08@8l!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Keystrokes
+@subsection \e$BBG80\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Q: \e$B7P83$N$"$k\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMxMQ<T$H$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
+
+@item
+A: \e$BC<Kv$,%Z%@%k$r;}$C$F$$$?$i$J$!$H4j$&?M$N;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$r;H$&$H!"$"$J$?$O%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<!"%7%U%H%-!<!"%a\e(B
+\e$B%?%-!<$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$h$&$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O0lIt$N?M\e(B (\e$B<g$K!"\e(B@code{vi}
+\e$BMxMQ<T\e(B) \e$B$K$OHs>o$K$&$k$5$/46$8$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#;D$j$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$K$h$j$b\e(B
+\e$B$?$i$5$l$kCO9v$r0&$7$^$9!#$"$-$i$a$FI~=>$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$OK\Ev$O\e(B
+``Escape-Meta-Alt-Control-Shift'' \e$B$NN,$G!"B>$NI>H=$N0-$$=P=j\e(B (Emacs \e$B$N:n\e(B
+\e$B<T$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$+$iJ9$$$?\e(B ``Editing Macros'' \e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%7%U%H%-!<$OIaDL$O>.;X$N6a$/$K0LCV$7$F$*$j!"IaDL$OBgJ8;z$d$=$NB>$N$b$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#$"$J$?$O$:$C$H$=$l$r;H$&;v$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<\e(B
+\e$B$OIaDL$O\e(B ``CTRL'' \e$B$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G0u$,IU$$$F$$$^$9!#%a%?%-!<$O!"$*$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$m$$;v$K!"$I$N%-!<%\!<%I$G$b$=$N$h$&$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O%-!<%\!<%I$N:8<jB&$K0LCV$7$F$$$F!"IaDL$O:G2<CJ$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$+$i!"2f!9\e(B Emacs \e$B$N?M!9$O!"$=$l$,$"$^$j$KITJX$J$?$a!"\e(B
+``meta-control-m \e$B%-!<$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H$O8@$$$^$;$s!#;d$?$A$O\e(B ``@kbd{M-C-m} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$$$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-} \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?\e(B'' \e$B$r8=$9@\F,<-$G!"\e(B``C-'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3%s\e(B
+\e$B%H%m!<%k\e(B'' \e$B$r0UL#$9$k@\F,<-$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B``@kbd{C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%3\e(B
+\e$B%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2<$K2!$7!"\e(B@kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$7$F$$$k4V!"$=$l$r2<$KJ]$A$J$5$$\e(B''
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B``@kbd{M-C-k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$O\e(B ``\e$B%a%?%-!<$H%3%s%H%m!<%k%-!<$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$7$F2<$KJ]$C$?8e$G\e(B @kbd{k} \e$B$r2!$9\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#4JC1$G$7$g!#$M!)\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$OA4$F$N%-!<%\!<%I$,%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$H8@$&;v<B$K$h$j\e(B
+\e$B>/$7J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"\e(B``\e$B%(%9%1!<%W\e(B'' \e$B%-!<$r;H$&;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O%a%?%-!<$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$h$j$b$C$H:n6H$,BgJQ$K$J$j$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"$=$&$$$&>l9g$O!";d$O%a%?%-!<$N$"$k%-!<%\!<%I$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$r63$7$/$*\e(B
+\e$B4+$aCW$7$^$9!#$=$lL5$7$G$O@8$-$F9T$1$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Emacs Lisp
+@subsection Emacs Lisp
+
+Emacs \e$B$O$=$l$,K\Ev$O\e(B Lisp \e$B%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G$"$k;v$+$i!"%(%G%#%?!<$N2&MM\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$"$J$?$,C!$/!"$=$l$>$l$NA4$F$N%-!<$O2?$i$+$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B$N%3!<%I$N\e(B
+\e$B>.JR$r<B9T$7!"\e(BEmacs Lisp \e$B$O%$%s%?!<%W%j%?!<$G<B9T$5$l$k8@8l$G$"$k;v$+$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$I$s$J%-!<$G$bG$0U$N$$$m$$$m$J%3!<%I$r<B9T$9$k$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k$H8@\e(B
+\e$B$&;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$O!"C1$K!"$=$&$9$l$PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus
\e$B$O
\e(B Emacs Lisp
\e$B$K$h$C$F=q$+$l$F$$$F!"$=$l$O$?$/$5$s$NC`<!2r<a<B9T$5
\e(B
+\e$B$l$k4X?t$K$h$j<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i$OB.EY$N$?$a$K%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F\e(B
+
\e$B$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$^$@C`<!2r<a$5$l$^$9!#
\e(B)
\e$B$b$7
\e(B gnus
\e$B$,$9$k$"$k;v$r9%$-$G
\e(B
+\e$B$O$J$$$H;W$C$?$J$i!"0c$C$?$h$&$K<B9T$5$;$k$N$O<h$k$KB-$i$J$$;v$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<\e(B
+\e$B$H!">/$J$/$H$b\e(B Lisp \e$B%3!<%I$N=q$-J}$rCN$C$F$$$l$P!#\e(B) \e$B$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$3$N%^\e(B
+\e$B%K%e%"%k$NHO0O30$J$N$G!"2f!9$OC1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$K%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.emacs} \e$B$GIaDL;H$o$l$k$$$/$D$+$NIaDL$N9=J8$K$D$$$F$@$1OC$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B@code{gnus-florgbnize} \e$B$r;M\e(B (4) \e$B$K@_Dj$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$r=q$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-florgbnize 4)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B @code{setq} (\e$BK\Ev$O\e(B ``\e$BFC<l7A<0\e(B'' (special form)) \e$B$r;H$C$F!"JQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r2?$+$NCM$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$OK\Ev$K$"$J$?$,CN$k$Y$-A4$F$N;v$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$+$i$O\e(B gnus \e$B$NF0:n$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K!"$?$/$5$s$N$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$G%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$rKd$a?T$/$9;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @code{.emacs} \e$B$KF~$l$?$i!"$=$l$O<!\e(B
+\e$B2s$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B ``\e$B<B9T\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B
+lisp \e$B8l$G$9\e(B) \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7JQ?t$r$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"JD$83g8L$N\e(B
+\e$B8e$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$H$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$OA0$K$"$k\e(B ``\e$B<0\e(B'' \e$B$r\e(B @code{\e$BI>\e(B
+\e$B2A\e(B} \e$B$7!"$=$l$O$3$3$G$O4JC1$J\e(B @code{setq} \e$BJ8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$,$s$P$C$F\e(B---\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,\e(B Emacs \e$B$NA0$K$"$k$N$G$"$l$P$A$g$C$H;n$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
+@kbd{C-x C-e} \e$B$N8e$G!"H?6A6h0h\e(B (echo area) \e$B$K\e(B @samp{4} \e$B$,8=$o$l$k$N$,8+\e(B
+\e$B$($k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O$"$J$?$,\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$7$?<0$NJV$jCM$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j\e(B:
+
+\e$B$b$7%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-read-active-file 'some)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"%^%K%e%"%k$,\e(B ``@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$r\e(B @samp{nntp.ifi.uio.no}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$7$J$5$$\e(B'' \e$B$H8@$C$?$J$i!"$=$l$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-nntp-server "nntp.ifi.uio.no")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H8@$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"J8;zNs\e(B (\e$B8e<T\e(B) \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$BA0<T\e(B) \e$B$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$KCm0U$7$F2<\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#%^%K%e%"%k$OL@3N$K6hJL$7$F$$$^$9$,!":.Mp$7$d$9$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@page
+@include gnus-faq-ja.texi
+
+@node Index
+@chapter Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@node Key Index
+@chapter Key Index
+@printindex ky
+
+@summarycontents
+@contents
+@bye
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\end{document}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@c End:
\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@setfilename gnus
-@settitle Gnus 5.6.44 Manual
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.8.19 Manual
@synindex fn cp
@synindex vr cp
@synindex pg cp
@ifinfo
-This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
+This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@tex
@titlepage
-@title Gnus 5.6.44 Manual
+@title Semi-gnus 6.8.19 Manual
@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@page
@node Top
-@top The Gnus Newsreader
+@top The gnus Newsreader
@ifinfo
-You can read news (and mail) from within Emacs by using Gnus. The news
+You can read news (and mail) from within Emacs by using gnus. The news
can be gotten by any nefarious means you can think of---@sc{nntp}, local
spool or your mbox file. All at the same time, if you want to push your
luck.
-This manual corresponds to Gnus 5.6.44.
+Semi-gnus provides MIME features based on SEMI API. So Semi-gnus
+supports your right to read strange messages including big images or
+other various kinds of formats. Semi-gnus also supports
+internationalization/localization and multiscript features based on MULE
+API. So Semi-gnus does not discriminate various language communities.
+Oh, if you are a Klingon, please wait Unicode Next Generation.
+
+This manual corresponds to Semi-gnus 6.8.19.
@end ifinfo
Gnus tries to empower people who read news the same way Emacs empowers
people who edit text. Gnus sets no limits to what the user should be
-allowed to do. Users are encouraged to extend Gnus to make it behave
+allowed to do. Users are encouraged to extend gnus to make it behave
like they want it to behave. A program should not control people;
people should be empowered to do what they want by using (or abusing)
the program.
@end menu
@node Starting Up
-@chapter Starting Gnus
+@chapter Starting gnus
@cindex starting up
@kindex M-x gnus
@findex gnus
-If your system administrator has set things up properly, starting Gnus
+If your system administrator has set things up properly, starting gnus
and reading news is extremely easy---you just type @kbd{M-x gnus} in
your Emacs.
@findex gnus-other-frame
@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
-If you want to start Gnus in a different frame, you can use the command
+If you want to start gnus in a different frame, you can use the command
@kbd{M-x gnus-other-frame} instead.
If things do not go smoothly at startup, you have to twiddle some
@menu
* Finding the News:: Choosing a method for getting news.
-* The First Time:: What does Gnus do the first time you start it?
+* The First Time:: What does gnus do the first time you start it?
* The Server is Down:: How can I read my mail then?
-* Slave Gnusae:: You can have more than one Gnus active at a time.
-* Fetching a Group:: Starting Gnus just to read a group.
-* New Groups:: What is Gnus supposed to do with new groups?
+* Slave Gnusae:: You can have more than one gnus active at a time.
+* Fetching a Group:: Starting gnus just to read a group.
+* New Groups:: What is gnus supposed to do with new groups?
* Startup Files:: Those pesky startup files---@file{.newsrc}.
* Auto Save:: Recovering from a crash.
* The Active File:: Reading the active file over a slow line Takes Time.
@vindex gnus-select-method
@c @head
-The @code{gnus-select-method} variable says where Gnus should look for
+The @code{gnus-select-method} variable says where gnus should look for
news. This variable should be a list where the first element says
@dfn{how} and the second element says @dfn{where}. This method is your
-native method. All groups not fetched with this method are
-foreign groups.
+native method. All groups not fetched with this method are foreign
+groups.
For instance, if the @samp{news.somewhere.edu} @sc{nntp} server is where
you want to get your daily dosage of news from, you'd say:
@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
@cindex NNTPSERVER
@cindex @sc{nntp} server
-If this variable is not set, Gnus will take a look at the
+If this variable is not set, gnus will take a look at the
@code{NNTPSERVER} environment variable. If that variable isn't set,
-Gnus will see whether @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}
+gnus will see whether @code{gnus-nntpserver-file}
(@file{/etc/nntpserver} by default) has any opinions on the matter. If
-that fails as well, Gnus will try to use the machine running Emacs as an @sc{nntp} server. That's a long shot, though.
+that fails as well, gnus will try to use the machine running Emacs as an
+@sc{nntp} server. That's a long shot, though.
@vindex gnus-nntp-server
If @code{gnus-nntp-server} is set, this variable will override
@code{gnus-nntp-server} to @code{nil}, which is what it is by default.
@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
-You can also make Gnus prompt you interactively for the name of an
+You can also make gnus prompt you interactively for the name of an
@sc{nntp} server. If you give a non-numerical prefix to @code{gnus}
-(i.e., @kbd{C-u M-x gnus}), Gnus will let you choose between the servers
+(i.e., @kbd{C-u M-x gnus}), gnus will let you choose between the servers
in the @code{gnus-secondary-servers} list (if any). You can also just
type in the name of any server you feel like visiting.
@section The First Time
@cindex first time usage
-If no startup files exist, Gnus will try to determine what groups should
+If no startup files exist, gnus will try to determine what groups should
be subscribed by default.
@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
-If the variable @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} is set, Gnus
+If the variable @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} is set, gnus
will subscribe you to just those groups in that list, leaving the rest
killed. Your system administrator should have set this variable to
something useful.
-Since she hasn't, Gnus will just subscribe you to a few arbitrarily
+Since she hasn't, gnus will just subscribe you to a few arbitrarily
picked groups (i.e., @samp{*.newusers}). (@dfn{Arbitrary} is defined
here as @dfn{whatever Lars thinks you should read}.)
-You'll also be subscribed to the Gnus documentation group, which should
+You'll also be subscribed to the gnus documentation group, which should
help you with most common problems.
-If @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} is @code{t}, Gnus will just
+If @code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} is @code{t}, gnus will just
use the normal functions for handling new groups, and not do anything
special.
@section The Server is Down
@cindex server errors
-If the default server is down, Gnus will understandably have some
+If the default server is down, gnus will understandably have some
problems starting. However, if you have some mail groups in addition to
-the news groups, you may want to start Gnus anyway.
+the news groups, you may want to start gnus anyway.
Gnus, being the trusting sort of program, will ask whether to proceed
without a native select method if that server can't be contacted. This
@c @head
If you know that the server is definitely down, or you just want to read
your mail without bothering with the server at all, you can use the
-@code{gnus-no-server} command to start Gnus. That might come in handy
+@code{gnus-no-server} command to start gnus. That might come in handy
if you're in a hurry as well. This command will not attempt to contact
your primary server---instead, it will just activate all groups on level
1 and 2. (You should preferably keep no native groups on those two
@section Slave Gnusae
@cindex slave
-You might want to run more than one Emacs with more than one Gnus at the
-same time. If you are using different @file{.newsrc} files (e.g., if you
-are using the two different Gnusae to read from two different servers),
-that is no problem whatsoever. You just do it.
+You might want to run more than one Emacs with more than one gnus at the
+same time. If you are using different @file{.newsrc} files (e.g., if
+you are using the two different gnusae to read from two different
+servers), that is no problem whatsoever. You just do it.
The problem appears when you want to run two Gnusae that use the same
@code{.newsrc} file.
-To work around that problem some, we here at the Think-Tank at the Gnus
-Towers have come up with a new concept: @dfn{Masters} and
-@dfn{slaves}. (We have applied for a patent on this concept, and have
-taken out a copyright on those words. If you wish to use those words in
-conjunction with each other, you have to send $1 per usage instance to
-me. Usage of the patent (@dfn{Master/Slave Relationships In Computer
-Applications}) will be much more expensive, of course.)
+To work around that problem some, we here at the Think-Tank at the gnus
+Towers have come up with a new concept: @dfn{Masters} and @dfn{slaves}.
+(We have applied for a patent on this concept, and have taken out a
+copyright on those words. If you wish to use those words in conjunction
+with each other, you have to send $1 per usage instance to me. Usage of
+the patent (@dfn{Master/Slave Relationships In Computer Applications})
+will be much more expensive, of course.)
-Anyways, you start one Gnus up the normal way with @kbd{M-x gnus} (or
-however you do it). Each subsequent slave Gnusae should be started with
+Anyways, you start one gnus up the normal way with @kbd{M-x gnus} (or
+however you do it). Each subsequent slave gnusae should be started with
@kbd{M-x gnus-slave}. These slaves won't save normal @file{.newsrc}
files, but instead save @dfn{slave files} that contain information only
-on what groups have been read in the slave session. When a master Gnus
+on what groups have been read in the slave session. When a master gnus
starts, it will read (and delete) these slave files, incorporating all
information from them. (The slave files will be read in the sequence
they were created, so the latest changes will have precedence.)
@findex gnus-fetch-group
It is sometimes convenient to be able to just say ``I want to read this
-group and I don't care whether Gnus has been started or not''. This is
+group and I don't care whether gnus has been started or not''. This is
perhaps more useful for people who write code than for users, but the
command @code{gnus-fetch-group} provides this functionality in any case.
It takes the group name as a parameter.
@code{nil}, you can always subscribe to the new groups just by pressing
@kbd{U} in the group buffer (@pxref{Group Maintenance}). This variable
is @code{ask-server} by default. If you set this variable to
-@code{always}, then Gnus will query the backends for new groups even
+@code{always}, then gnus will query the backends for new groups even
when you do the @kbd{g} command (@pxref{Scanning New Messages}).
@menu
* Checking New Groups:: Determining what groups are new.
-* Subscription Methods:: What Gnus should do with new groups.
-* Filtering New Groups:: Making Gnus ignore certain new groups.
+* Subscription Methods:: What gnus should do with new groups.
+* Filtering New Groups:: Making gnus ignore certain new groups.
@end menu
Gnus normally determines whether a group is new or not by comparing the
list of groups from the active file(s) with the lists of subscribed and
dead groups. This isn't a particularly fast method. If
-@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} is @code{ask-server}, Gnus will ask the
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} is @code{ask-server}, gnus will ask the
server for new groups since the last time. This is both faster and
cheaper. This also means that you can get rid of the list of killed
groups altogether, so you may set @code{gnus-save-killed-list} to
server supports @code{ask-server}? No? Good, because I don't have a
fail-safe answer. I would suggest just setting this variable to
@code{ask-server} and see whether any new groups appear within the next
-few days. If any do, then it works. If none do, then it doesn't
-work. I could write a function to make Gnus guess whether the server
-supports @code{ask-server}, but it would just be a guess. So I won't.
-You could @code{telnet} to the server and say @code{HELP} and see
-whether it lists @samp{NEWGROUPS} among the commands it understands. If
-it does, then it might work. (But there are servers that lists
-@samp{NEWGROUPS} without supporting the function properly.)
-
-This variable can also be a list of select methods. If so, Gnus will
+few days. If any do, then it works. If none do, then it doesn't work.
+I could write a function to make gnus guess whether the server supports
+@code{ask-server}, but it would just be a guess. So I won't. You could
+@code{telnet} to the server and say @code{HELP} and see whether it lists
+@samp{NEWGROUPS} among the commands it understands. If it does, then it
+might work. (But there are servers that lists @samp{NEWGROUPS} without
+supporting the function properly.)
+
+This variable can also be a list of select methods. If so, gnus will
issue an @code{ask-server} command to each of the select methods, and
subscribe them (or not) using the normal methods. This might be handy
if you are monitoring a few servers for new groups. A side effect is
@subsection Subscription Methods
@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
-What Gnus does when it encounters a new group is determined by the
+What gnus does when it encounters a new group is determined by the
@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} variable.
This variable should contain a function. This function will be called
@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
-Subscribe new groups interactively. This means that Gnus will ask
-you about @strong{all} new groups. The groups you choose to subscribe
-to will be subscribed hierarchically.
+Subscribe new groups interactively. This means that gnus will ask you
+about @strong{all} new groups. The groups you choose to subscribe to
+will be subscribed hierarchically.
@item gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
A closely related variable is
@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive}. (That's quite a
-mouthful.) If this variable is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will ask you in a
+mouthful.) If this variable is non-@code{nil}, gnus will ask you in a
hierarchical fashion whether to subscribe to new groups or not. Gnus
will ask you for each sub-hierarchy whether you want to descend the
hierarchy or not.
Now, you all know about the @file{.newsrc} file. All subscription
information is traditionally stored in this file.
-Things got a bit more complicated with @sc{gnus}. In addition to
+Things got a bit more complicated with @sc{GNUS}. In addition to
keeping the @file{.newsrc} file updated, it also used a file called
@file{.newsrc.el} for storing all the information that didn't fit into
the @file{.newsrc} file. (Actually, it also duplicated everything in
-the @file{.newsrc} file.) @sc{gnus} would read whichever one of these
+the @file{.newsrc} file.) @sc{GNUS} would read whichever one of these
files was the most recently saved, which enabled people to swap between
@sc{gnus} and other newsreaders.
never delete the @file{.newsrc.eld} file---it contains much information
not stored in the @file{.newsrc} file.
+In addition, gnus does not change anything. Hail comrade Lars!
+
@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
You can turn off writing the @file{.newsrc} file by setting
@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} to @code{nil}, which means you can delete
-the file and save some space, as well as exiting from Gnus faster.
+the file and save some space, as well as exiting from gnus faster.
However, this will make it impossible to use other newsreaders than
-Gnus. But hey, who would want to, right?
+gnus. But hey, who would want to, right?
@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
If @code{gnus-save-killed-list} (default @code{t}) is @code{nil}, Gnus
@end lisp
@vindex gnus-init-file
-When Gnus starts, it will read the @code{gnus-site-init-file}
+When gnus starts, it will read the @code{gnus-site-init-file}
(@file{.../site-lisp/gnus} by default) and @code{gnus-init-file}
(@file{~/.gnus} by default) files. These are normal Emacs Lisp files
and can be used to avoid cluttering your @file{~/.emacs} and
-@file{site-init} files with Gnus stuff. Gnus will also check for files
+@file{site-init} files with gnus stuff. Gnus will also check for files
with the same names as these, but with @file{.elc} and @file{.el}
suffixes. In other words, if you have set @code{gnus-init-file} to
@file{~/.gnus}, it will look for @file{~/.gnus.elc}, @file{~/.gnus.el},
@cindex dribble file
@cindex auto-save
-Whenever you do something that changes the Gnus data (reading articles,
+Whenever you do something that changes the gnus data (reading articles,
catching up, killing/subscribing groups), the change is added to a
special @dfn{dribble buffer}. This buffer is auto-saved the normal
Emacs way. If your Emacs should crash before you have saved the
@file{.newsrc} files, all changes you have made can be recovered from
this file.
-If Gnus detects this file at startup, it will ask the user whether to
-read it. The auto save file is deleted whenever the real startup file is
-saved.
+If gnus detects this file at startup, it will ask the user whether to
+read it. The auto save file is deleted whenever the real startup file
+is saved.
@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
-If @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} is @code{nil}, Gnus won't create and
+If @code{gnus-use-dribble-file} is @code{nil}, gnus won't create and
maintain a dribble buffer. The default is @code{t}.
@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
Gnus will put the dribble file(s) in @code{gnus-dribble-directory}. If
-this variable is @code{nil}, which it is by default, Gnus will dribble
+this variable is @code{nil}, which it is by default, gnus will dribble
into the directory where the @file{.newsrc} file is located. (This is
normally the user's home directory.) The dribble file will get the same
file permissions as the @code{.newsrc} file.
@cindex active file
@cindex ignored groups
-When Gnus starts, or indeed whenever it tries to determine whether new
+When gnus starts, or indeed whenever it tries to determine whether new
articles have arrived, it reads the active file. This is a very large
file that lists all the active groups and articles on the server.
@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
-Before examining the active file, Gnus deletes all lines that match the
+Before examining the active file, gnus deletes all lines that match the
regexp @code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups}. This is done primarily to reject
-any groups with bogus names, but you can use this variable to make Gnus
+any groups with bogus names, but you can use this variable to make gnus
ignore hierarchies you aren't ever interested in. However, this is not
recommended. In fact, it's highly discouraged. Instead, @pxref{New
Groups} for an overview of other variables that can be used instead.
@vindex gnus-read-active-file
@c @head
The active file can be rather Huge, so if you have a slow network, you
-can set @code{gnus-read-active-file} to @code{nil} to prevent Gnus from
+can set @code{gnus-read-active-file} to @code{nil} to prevent gnus from
reading the active file. This variable is @code{some} by default.
Gnus will try to make do by getting information just on the groups that
you actually subscribe to.
Note that if you subscribe to lots and lots of groups, setting this
-variable to @code{nil} will probably make Gnus slower, not faster. At
-present, having this variable @code{nil} will slow Gnus down
+variable to @code{nil} will probably make gnus slower, not faster. At
+present, having this variable @code{nil} will slow gnus down
considerably, unless you read news over a 2400 baud modem.
This variable can also have the value @code{some}. Gnus will then
at all. In any case, @code{some} should be faster than @code{nil}, and
is certainly faster than @code{t} over slow lines.
-If this variable is @code{nil}, Gnus will ask for group info in total
+If this variable is @code{nil}, gnus will ask for group info in total
lock-step, which isn't very fast. If it is @code{some} and you use an
-@sc{nntp} server, Gnus will pump out commands as fast as it can, and
+@sc{nntp} server, gnus will pump out commands as fast as it can, and
read all the replies in one swoop. This will normally result in better
performance, but if the server does not support the aforementioned
@code{LIST ACTIVE group} command, this isn't very nice to the server.
@item gnus-load-hook
@vindex gnus-load-hook
-A hook run while Gnus is being loaded. Note that this hook will
+A hook run while gnus is being loaded. Note that this hook will
normally be run just once in each Emacs session, no matter how many
-times you start Gnus.
+times you start gnus.
@item gnus-before-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
-A hook run after starting up Gnus successfully.
+A hook run after starting up gnus successfully.
@item gnus-startup-hook
@vindex gnus-startup-hook
-A hook run as the very last thing after starting up Gnus
+A hook run as the very last thing after starting up gnus
@item gnus-started-hook
@vindex gnus-started-hook
-A hook that is run as the very last thing after starting up Gnus
+A hook that is run as the very last thing after starting up gnus
successfully.
@item gnus-started-hook
@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will check for and delete all bogus groups at
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will check for and delete all bogus groups at
startup. A @dfn{bogus group} is a group that you have in your
@file{.newsrc} file, but doesn't exist on the news server. Checking for
bogus groups can take quite a while, so to save time and resources it's
@item gnus-no-groups-message
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
-Message displayed by Gnus when no groups are available.
+Message displayed by gnus when no groups are available.
@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
-If non-@code{nil}, play the Gnus jingle at startup.
+If non-@code{nil}, play the gnus jingle at startup.
@item gnus-startup-jingle
@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
@cindex group buffer
The @dfn{group buffer} lists all (or parts) of the available groups. It
-is the first buffer shown when Gnus starts, and will never be killed as
-long as Gnus is active.
+is the first buffer shown when gnus starts, and will never be killed as
+long as gnus is active.
@iftex
@iflatex
There should always be a colon on the line; the cursor always moves to
the colon after performing an operation. Nothing else is required---not
even the group name. All displayed text is just window dressing, and is
-never examined by Gnus. Gnus stores all real information it needs using
+never examined by gnus. Gnus stores all real information it needs using
text properties.
(Note that if you make a really strange, wonderful, spreadsheet-like
@end table
When the forms are @code{eval}ed, point is at the beginning of the line
-of the group in question, so you can use many of the normal Gnus
+of the group in question, so you can use many of the normal gnus
functions for snarfing info on the group.
@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
Select the current group, switch to the summary buffer and display the
first unread article (@code{gnus-group-read-group}). If there are no
unread articles in the group, or if you give a non-numerical prefix to
-this command, Gnus will offer to fetch all the old articles in this
+this command, gnus will offer to fetch all the old articles in this
group from the server. If you give a numerical prefix @var{N}, @var{N}
-determines the number of articles Gnus will fetch. If @var{N} is
-positive, Gnus fetches the @var{N} newest articles, if @var{N} is
-negative, Gnus fetches the @var{abs(N)} oldest articles.
+determines the number of articles gnus will fetch. If @var{N} is
+positive, gnus fetches the @var{N} newest articles, if @var{N} is
+negative, gnus fetches the @var{abs(N)} oldest articles.
@item RET
@kindex RET (Group)
scoring/killing will be performed, there will be no highlights and no
expunging. This might be useful if you're in a real hurry and have to
enter some humongous group. If you give a 0 prefix to this command
-(i.e., @kbd{0 M-RET}), Gnus won't even generate the summary buffer,
+(i.e., @kbd{0 M-RET}), gnus won't even generate the summary buffer,
which is useful if you want to toggle threading before generating the
summary buffer (@pxref{Summary Generation Commands}).
@end table
@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
-The @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} variable says what Gnus should consider
+The @code{gnus-large-newsgroup} variable says what gnus should consider
to be a big group. This is 200 by default. If the group has more
-(unread and/or ticked) articles than this, Gnus will query the user
+(unread and/or ticked) articles than this, gnus will query the user
before entering the group. The user can then specify how many articles
should be fetched from the server. If the user specifies a negative
number (@code{-n}), the @code{n} oldest articles will be fetched. If it
@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
Mark all unticked articles in this group as read
(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current}).
-@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} is called when catching up a group from
-the group buffer.
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} is called when catching up a group
+from the group buffer.
@item C
@kindex C (Group)
All groups have a level of @dfn{subscribedness}. For instance, if a
group is on level 2, it is more subscribed than a group on level 5. You
-can ask Gnus to just list groups on a given level or lower
+can ask gnus to just list groups on a given level or lower
(@pxref{Listing Groups}), or to just check for new articles in groups on
a given level or lower (@pxref{Scanning New Messages}).
@kindex G h (Group)
@cindex help group
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group
-Make the Gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
+Make the gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
@item G a
@kindex G a (Group)
@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
-Make a Gnus archive group (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group}). By
+Make a gnus archive group (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group}). By
default a group pointing to the most recent articles will be created
(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory}), but given a prefix, a full
group will be created from @code{gnus-group-archive-directory}.
Currently supported types are @code{babyl}, @code{mbox}, @code{digest},
@code{mmdf}, @code{news}, @code{rnews}, @code{clari-briefs},
@code{rfc934}, @code{rfc822-forward}, and @code{forward}. If you run
-this command without a prefix, Gnus will guess at the file type.
+this command without a prefix, gnus will guess at the file type.
@xref{Document Groups}.
@item G u
@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
If @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} is a positive number,
-Gnus will check all foreign groups with this level or lower at startup.
+gnus will check all foreign groups with this level or lower at startup.
This might take quite a while, especially if you subscribe to lots of
groups from different @sc{nntp} servers. Also @pxref{Group Levels};
@code{gnus-activate-level} also affects activation of foreign
(auto-expire . t))
@end example
-We see that each element consists of a "dotted pair"---the thing before
-the dot is the key, while the thing after the dot is the value. All the
-parameters have this form @emph{except} local variable specs, which are
-not dotted pairs, but proper lists.
+We see that each element consists of a ``dotted pair''---the thing
+before the dot is the key, while the thing after the dot is the value.
+All the parameters have this form @emph{except} local variable specs,
+which are not dotted pairs, but proper lists.
The following group parameters can be used:
@item newsgroup
@cindex newsgroup
-If you have @code{(newsgroup . t)} in the group parameter list, Gnus
+If you have @code{(newsgroup . t)} in the group parameter list, gnus
will treat all responses as if they were responses to news articles.
This can be useful if you have a mail group that's really a mirror of a
news group.
@end table
@item comment
-Elements that look like @code{(comment . "This is a comment")}
-are arbitrary comments on the group. They are currently ignored by
-Gnus, but provide a place for you to store information on particular
-groups.
+Elements that look like @code{(comment . "This is a comment")} are
+arbitrary comments on the group. They are currently ignored by gnus,
+but provide a place for you to store information on particular groups.
@item @var{(variable form)}
You can use the group parameters to set variables local to the group you
@node Exiting Gnus
-@section Exiting Gnus
-@cindex exiting Gnus
+@section Exiting gnus
+@cindex exiting gnus
-Yes, Gnus is ex(c)iting.
+Yes, gnus is ex(c)iting.
@table @kbd
@item z
@kindex z (Group)
@findex gnus-group-suspend
-Suspend Gnus (@code{gnus-group-suspend}). This doesn't really exit Gnus,
-but it kills all buffers except the Group buffer. I'm not sure why this
-is a gain, but then who am I to judge?
+Suspend gnus (@code{gnus-group-suspend}). This doesn't really exit
+gnus, but it kills all buffers except the Group buffer. I'm not sure
+why this is a gain, but then who am I to judge?
@item q
@kindex q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-exit
@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
-Quit Gnus (@code{gnus-group-exit}).
+Quit gnus (@code{gnus-group-exit}).
@item Q
@kindex Q (Group)
@findex gnus-group-quit
-Quit Gnus without saving the @file{.newsrc} files (@code{gnus-group-quit}).
-The dribble file will be saved, though (@pxref{Auto Save}).
+Quit gnus without saving the @file{.newsrc} files
+(@code{gnus-group-quit}). The dribble file will be saved, though
+(@pxref{Auto Save}).
@end table
@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
-@code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} is called when you suspend Gnus and
-@code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} is called when you quit Gnus, while
+@code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} is called when you suspend gnus and
+@code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} is called when you quit gnus, while
@code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} is called as the final item when
-exiting Gnus.
+exiting gnus.
@findex gnus-unload
@cindex unloading
-If you wish to completely unload Gnus and all its adherents, you can use
+If you wish to completely unload gnus and all its adherents, you can use
the @code{gnus-unload} command. This command is also very handy when
trying to customize meta-variables.
@item A T
@kindex A T (Topic)
@findex gnus-topic-list-active
-List all groups that Gnus knows about in a topics-ified way
+List all groups that gnus knows about in a topics-ified way
(@code{gnus-topic-list-active}).
@item G p
@section Misc Group Stuff
@menu
-* Scanning New Messages:: Asking Gnus to see whether new messages have arrived.
-* Group Information:: Information and help on groups and Gnus.
-* Group Timestamp:: Making Gnus keep track of when you last read a group.
-* File Commands:: Reading and writing the Gnus files.
+* Scanning New Messages:: Asking gnus to see whether new messages have arrived.
+* Group Information:: Information and help on groups and gnus.
+* Group Timestamp:: Making gnus keep track of when you last read a group.
+* File Commands:: Reading and writing the gnus files.
@end menu
@table @kbd
@kindex R (Group)
@cindex restarting
@findex gnus-group-restart
-Restart Gnus (@code{gnus-group-restart}). This saves the @file{.newsrc}
+Restart gnus (@code{gnus-group-restart}). This saves the @file{.newsrc}
file(s), closes the connection to all servers, clears up all run-time
-Gnus variables, and then starts Gnus all over again.
+gnus variables, and then starts gnus all over again.
@end table
between the various sites. @code{ange-ftp} (or @code{efs}) will be used
for fetching the file.
-If fetching from the first site is unsuccessful, Gnus will attempt to go
+If fetching from the first site is unsuccessful, gnus will attempt to go
through @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} and try to open them one by one.
@item H d
@kindex M-d (Group)
@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
Describe all groups (@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups}). If given a
-prefix, force Gnus to re-read the description file from the server.
+prefix, force gnus to re-read the description file from the server.
@item H v
@itemx V
@kindex H v (Group)
@cindex version
@findex gnus-version
-Display current Gnus version numbers (@code{gnus-version}).
+Display current gnus version numbers (@code{gnus-version}).
@item ?
@kindex ? (Group)
@cindex info
@cindex manual
@findex gnus-info-find-node
-Go to the Gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
+Go to the gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
@end table
@cindex timestamps
@cindex group timestamps
-It can be convenient to let Gnus keep track of when you last read a
+It can be convenient to let gnus keep track of when you last read a
group. To set the ball rolling, you should add
@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp} to @code{gnus-select-group-hook}:
@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
Gnus will use the value of the @code{gnus-extract-address-components}
variable as a function for getting the name and address parts of a
-@code{From} header. Two pre-defined functions exist:
+@code{From} header. Three pre-defined functions exist:
@code{gnus-extract-address-components}, which is the default, quite
-fast, and too simplistic solution; and
-@code{mail-extract-address-components}, which works very nicely, but is
-slower. The default function will return the wrong answer in 5% of the
-cases. If this is unacceptable to you, use the other function instead.
+fast, and too simplistic solution;
+@code{mail-extract-address-components}, which works nicely, but is
+slower; and @code{std11-extract-address-components}, which works very
+nicely, but is slower. The default function will return the wrong
+answer in 5% of the cases. If this is unacceptable to you, use the
+other function instead.
@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} is a string indicating that the current
@end table
The @samp{%U} (status), @samp{%R} (replied) and @samp{%z} (zcore) specs
-have to be handled with care. For reasons of efficiency, Gnus will
+have to be handled with care. For reasons of efficiency, gnus will
compute what column these characters will end up in, and ``hard-code''
that. This means that it is invalid to have these specs after a
variable-length spec. Well, you might not be arrested, but your summary
The smart choice is to have these specs as far to the left as possible.
(Isn't that the case with everything, though? But I digress.)
-This restriction may disappear in later versions of Gnus.
+This restriction may disappear in later versions of gnus.
@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
without displaying the article (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject}).
@end table
-If Gnus asks you to press a key to confirm going to the next group, you
+If gnus asks you to press a key to confirm going to the next group, you
can use the @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} keys to move around the group
buffer, searching for the next group to read without actually returning
to the group buffer.
@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
@item gnus-auto-select-next
If you issue one of the movement commands (like @kbd{n}) and there are
-no more unread articles after the current one, Gnus will offer to go to
+no more unread articles after the current one, gnus will offer to go to
the next group. If this variable is @code{t} and the next group is
-empty, Gnus will exit summary mode and return to the group buffer. If
-this variable is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, Gnus will select the
+empty, gnus will exit summary mode and return to the group buffer. If
+this variable is neither @code{t} nor @code{nil}, gnus will select the
next group, no matter whether it has any unread articles or not. As a
-special case, if this variable is @code{quietly}, Gnus will select the
+special case, if this variable is @code{quietly}, gnus will select the
next group without asking for confirmation. If this variable is
@code{almost-quietly}, the same will happen only if you are located on
the last article in the group. Finally, if this variable is
@item gnus-auto-center-summary
@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will keep the point in the summary buffer
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will keep the point in the summary buffer
centered at all times. This makes things quite tidy, but if you have a
slow network connection, or simply do not like this un-Emacsism, you can
set this variable to @code{nil} to get the normal Emacs scrolling
resend that bounced mail (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail}). You
will be popped into a mail buffer where you can edit the headers before
sending the mail off again. If you give a prefix to this command, and
-the bounced mail is a reply to some other mail, Gnus will try to fetch
+the bounced mail is a reply to some other mail, gnus will try to fetch
that mail and display it for easy perusal of its headers. This might
very well fail, though.
ship a mail to a different account of yours. (If you're both
@code{root} and @code{postmaster} and get a mail for @code{postmaster}
to the @code{root} account, you may want to resend it to
-@code{postmaster}. Ordnung muß sein!
+@code{postmaster}. Ordnung mu\e,A_\e(B sein!
This command understands the process/prefix convention
(@pxref{Process/Prefix}).
you would do normally. The previous article will be
canceled/superseded.
-Just remember, kids: There is no 'c' in 'supersede'.
+Just remember, kids: There is no `c' in `supersede'.
@node Marking Articles
Marking articles as @dfn{expirable} (or have them marked as such
automatically) doesn't make much sense in normal groups---a user doesn't
control expiring of news articles, but in mail groups, for instance,
-articles marked as @dfn{expirable} can be deleted by Gnus at
-any time.
+articles marked as @dfn{expirable} can be deleted by gnus at any time.
@end table
You can set a bookmark in the current article. Say you are reading a
long thesis on cats' urinary tracts, and have to go home for dinner
before you've finished reading the thesis. You can then set a bookmark
-in the article, and Gnus will jump to this bookmark the next time it
+in the article, and gnus will jump to this bookmark the next time it
encounters the article. @xref{Setting Marks}
@item
@cindex customizing threading
@menu
-* Loose Threads:: How Gnus gathers loose threads into bigger threads.
+* Loose Threads:: How gnus gathers loose threads into bigger threads.
* Filling In Threads:: Making the threads displayed look fuller.
* More Threading:: Even more variables for fiddling with threads.
* Low-Level Threading:: You thought it was over... but you were wrong!
@table @code
@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will gather all loose subtrees into one big tree
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will gather all loose subtrees into one big tree
and create a dummy root at the top. (Wait a minute. Root at the top?
Yup.) Loose subtrees occur when the real root has expired, or you've
read or killed the root in a previous session.
-When there is no real root of a thread, Gnus will have to fudge
-something. This variable says what fudging method Gnus should use.
+When there is no real root of a thread, gnus will have to fudge
+something. This variable says what fudging method gnus should use.
There are four possible values:
@iftex
@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
Loose threads are gathered by comparing subjects of articles. If this
-variable is @code{nil}, Gnus requires an exact match between the
+variable is @code{nil}, gnus requires an exact match between the
subjects of the loose threads before gathering them into one big
super-thread. This might be too strict a requirement, what with the
presence of stupid newsreaders that chop off long subject lines. If
you think so, set this variable to, say, 20 to require that only the
first 20 characters of the subjects have to match. If you set this
-variable to a really low number, you'll find that Gnus will gather
+variable to a really low number, you'll find that gnus will gather
everything in sight into one thread, which isn't very helpful.
@cindex fuzzy article gathering
-If you set this variable to the special value @code{fuzzy}, Gnus will
+If you set this variable to the special value @code{fuzzy}, gnus will
use a fuzzy string comparison algorithm on the subjects (@pxref{Fuzzy
Matching}).
@table @code
@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
-If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will attempt to build old threads by fetching
-more old headers---headers to articles marked as read. If you
-would like to display as few summary lines as possible, but still
-connect as many loose threads as possible, you should set this variable
-to @code{some} or a number. If you set it to a number, no more than
-that number of extra old headers will be fetched. In either case,
-fetching old headers only works if the backend you are using carries
-overview files---this would normally be @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} and
+If non-@code{nil}, gnus will attempt to build old threads by fetching
+more old headers---headers to articles marked as read. If you would
+like to display as few summary lines as possible, but still connect as
+many loose threads as possible, you should set this variable to
+@code{some} or a number. If you set it to a number, no more than that
+number of extra old headers will be fetched. In either case, fetching
+old headers only works if the backend you are using carries overview
+files---this would normally be @code{nntp}, @code{nnspool} and
@code{nnml}. Also remember that if the root of the thread has been
-expired by the server, there's not much Gnus can do about that.
+expired by the server, there's not much gnus can do about that.
This variable can also be set to @code{invisible}. This won't have any
visible effects, but is useful if you use the @kbd{A T} command a lot
gotten by setting this variable to @code{some}. Gnus will then look at
the complete @code{References} headers of all articles and try to string
together articles that belong in the same thread. This will leave
-@dfn{gaps} in the threading display where Gnus guesses that an article
+@dfn{gaps} in the threading display where gnus guesses that an article
is missing from the thread. (These gaps appear like normal summary
-lines. If you select a gap, Gnus will try to fetch the article in
-question.) If this variable is @code{t}, Gnus will display all these
+lines. If you select a gap, gnus will try to fetch the article in
+question.) If this variable is @code{t}, gnus will display all these
``gaps'' without regard for whether they are useful for completing the
-thread or not. Finally, if this variable is @code{more}, Gnus won't cut
+thread or not. Finally, if this variable is @code{more}, gnus won't cut
off sparse leaf nodes that don't lead anywhere. This variable is
@code{nil} by default.
@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
Hook run before parsing any headers. The default value is
-@code{(gnus-decode-rfc1522)}, which means that QPized headers will be
-slightly decoded in a hackish way. This is likely to change in the
-future when Gnus becomes @sc{MIME}ified.
+@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)}, which sets up local value of
+@code{default-mime-charset} in summary buffer based on variable
+@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist}.
@item gnus-alter-header-function
@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
If you read your news from an @sc{nntp} server that's far away, the
network latencies may make reading articles a chore. You have to wait
for a while after pressing @kbd{n} to go to the next article before the
-article appears. Why can't Gnus just go ahead and fetch the article
+article appears. Why can't gnus just go ahead and fetch the article
while you are reading the previous one? Why not, indeed.
First, some caveats. There are some pitfalls to using asynchronous
-article fetching, especially the way Gnus does it.
+article fetching, especially the way gnus does it.
Let's say you are reading article 1, which is short, and article 2 is
quite long, and you are not interested in reading that. Gnus does not
know this, so it goes ahead and fetches article 2. You decide to read
-article 3, but since Gnus is in the process of fetching article 2, the
+article 3, but since gnus is in the process of fetching article 2, the
connection is blocked.
-To avoid these situations, Gnus will open two (count 'em two)
+To avoid these situations, gnus will open two (count 'em two)
connections to the server. Some people may think this isn't a very nice
thing to do, but I don't see any real alternatives. Setting up that
-extra connection takes some time, so Gnus startup will be slower.
+extra connection takes some time, so gnus startup will be slower.
Gnus will fetch more articles than you will read. This will mean that
the link between your machine and the @sc{nntp} server will become more
@code{nil} on read articles. The function is called with an article
data structure as the only parameter.
-If, for instance, you wish to pre-fetch only unread articles shorter than 100 lines, you could say something like:
+If, for instance, you wish to pre-fetch only unread articles shorter
+than 100 lines, you could say something like:
@lisp
(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
@end lisp
These functions will be called many, many times, so they should
-preferably be short and sweet to avoid slowing down Gnus too much.
-It's probably a good idea to byte-compile things like this.
+preferably be short and sweet to avoid slowing down gnus too much. It's
+probably a good idea to byte-compile things like this.
@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
Articles have to be removed from the asynch buffer sooner or later. The
@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
The cache stores information on what articles it contains in its active
file (@code{gnus-cache-active-file}). If this file (or any other parts
-of the cache) becomes all messed up for some reason or other, Gnus
+of the cache) becomes all messed up for some reason or other, gnus
offers two functions that will try to set things right. @kbd{M-x
gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} will (re)build all the @sc{nov}
files, and @kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} will (re)generate the active
If you have a slow connection, but the idea of using caching seems
unappealing to you (and it is, really), you can help the situation some
-by switching on the @dfn{backlog}. This is where Gnus will buffer
+by switching on the @dfn{backlog}. This is where gnus will buffer
already read articles so that it doesn't have to re-fetch articles
you've already read. This only helps if you are in the habit of
re-selecting articles you've recently read, of course. If you never do
-that, turning the backlog on will slow Gnus down a little bit, and
+that, turning the backlog on will slow gnus down a little bit, and
increase memory usage some.
@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
-If you set @code{gnus-keep-backlog} to a number @var{n}, Gnus will store
+If you set @code{gnus-keep-backlog} to a number @var{n}, gnus will store
at most @var{n} old articles in a buffer for later re-fetching. If this
-variable is non-@code{nil} and is not a number, Gnus will store
+variable is non-@code{nil} and is not a number, gnus will store
@emph{all} read articles, which means that your Emacs will grow without
bound before exploding and taking your machine down with you. I put
that in there just to keep y'all on your toes.
(@pxref{Decoding Articles}).
@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
-If @code{gnus-save-all-headers} is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will not delete
+If @code{gnus-save-all-headers} is non-@code{nil}, gnus will not delete
unwanted headers before saving the article.
@vindex gnus-saved-headers
@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
You can customize the @code{gnus-default-article-saver} variable to make
-Gnus do what you want it to. You can use any of the four ready-made
+gnus do what you want it to. You can use any of the four ready-made
functions below, or you can create your own.
@table @code
@end table
@vindex gnus-split-methods
-You can have Gnus suggest where to save articles by plonking a regexp into
-the @code{gnus-split-methods} alist. For instance, if you would like to
-save articles related to Gnus in the file @file{gnus-stuff}, and articles
-related to VM in @code{vm-stuff}, you could set this variable to something
-like:
+You can have gnus suggest where to save articles by plonking a regexp
+into the @code{gnus-split-methods} alist. For instance, if you would
+like to save articles related to gnus in the file @file{gnus-stuff}, and
+articles related to VM in @code{vm-stuff}, you could set this variable
+to something like:
@lisp
(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
name completion over the results from applying this variable.
This variable is @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} by default, which
-means that Gnus will look at the articles it saves for an
-@code{Archive-name} line and use that as a suggestion for the file
-name.
+means that gnus will look at the articles it saves for an
+@code{Archive-name} line and use that as a suggestion for the file name.
Here's an example function to clean up file names somewhat. If you have
lots of mail groups called things like
simplish rule: The subjects must be (nearly) identical, except for the
last two numbers of the line. (Spaces are largely ignored, however.)
-For example: If you choose a subject called @samp{cat.gif (2/3)}, Gnus
+For example: If you choose a subject called @samp{cat.gif (2/3)}, gnus
will find all the articles that match the regexp @samp{^cat.gif
([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$}.
(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}).
All this is very much different from how @code{gnus-uu} worked with
-@sc{gnus 4.1}, where you had explicit keystrokes for everything under
+@sc{GNUS 4.1}, where you had explicit keystrokes for everything under
the sun. This version of @code{gnus-uu} generally assumes that you mark
articles in some way (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) and then press
@kbd{X u}.
@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
-This variable is consulted if Gnus couldn't make any matches from the
+This variable is consulted if gnus couldn't make any matches from the
user and default view rules.
@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
@cindex viewing files
@cindex pseudo-articles
-After decoding, if the file is some sort of archive, Gnus will attempt
+After decoding, if the file is some sort of archive, gnus will attempt
to unpack the archive and see if any of the files in the archive can be
viewed. For instance, if you have a gzipped tar file @file{pics.tar.gz}
-containing the files @file{pic1.jpg} and @file{pic2.gif}, Gnus will
+containing the files @file{pic1.jpg} and @file{pic2.gif}, gnus will
uncompress and de-tar the main file, and then view the two pictures.
This unpacking process is recursive, so if the archive contains archives
of archives, it'll all be unpacked.
-Finally, Gnus will normally insert a @dfn{pseudo-article} for each
+Finally, gnus will normally insert a @dfn{pseudo-article} for each
extracted file into the summary buffer. If you go to these
``articles'', you will be prompted for a command to run (usually Gnus
will make a suggestion), and then the command will be run.
@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
List of faces used for highlighting citations (@pxref{Faces and Fonts}).
When there are citations from multiple articles in the same message,
-Gnus will try to give each citation from each article its own face.
+gnus will try to give each citation from each article its own face.
This should make it easier to see who wrote what.
@item gnus-supercite-regexp
@item W m
@kindex W m (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
-Toggle whether to run the article through @sc{mime} before displaying
+Toggle whether to display the article as @sc{mime} message
(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime}).
@item W o
Remove CR (i. e., @samp{^M}s on the end of the lines)
(@code{gnus-article-remove-cr}).
-@item W q
-@kindex W q (Summary)
-@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
-Treat quoted-printable (@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable}).
-Quoted-Printable is one common @sc{mime} encoding employed when sending
-non-ASCII (i. e., 8-bit) articles. It typically makes strings like
-@samp{déjà vu} look like @samp{d=E9j=E0 vu}, which doesn't look very
-readable to me.
-
@item W f
@kindex W f (Summary)
@cindex x-face
If given a positive numerical prefix, fetch that many articles back into
the ancestry. If given a negative numerical prefix, fetch just that
-ancestor. So if you say @kbd{3 ^}, Gnus will fetch the parent, the
+ancestor. So if you say @kbd{3 ^}, gnus will fetch the parent, the
grandparent and the grandgrandparent of the current article. If you say
-@kbd{-3 ^}, Gnus will only fetch the grandgrandparent of the current
+@kbd{-3 ^}, gnus will only fetch the grandgrandparent of the current
article.
@item A R (Summary)
@section Alternative Approaches
Different people like to read news using different methods. This being
-Gnus, we offer a small selection of minor modes for the summary buffers.
+gnus, we offer a small selection of minor modes for the summary buffers.
@menu
* Pick and Read:: First mark articles and then read them.
@cindex trees
@vindex gnus-use-trees
-If you don't like the normal Gnus summary display, you might try setting
+If you don't like the normal gnus summary display, you might try setting
@code{gnus-use-trees} to @code{t}. This will create (by default) an
additional @dfn{tree buffer}. You can execute all summary mode commands
in the tree buffer.
@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-window
-If this variable is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will try to keep the tree
-buffer as small as possible to allow more room for the other Gnus
+If this variable is non-@code{nil}, gnus will try to keep the tree
+buffer as small as possible to allow more room for the other gnus
windows. If this variable is a number, the tree buffer will never be
higher than that number. The default is @code{t}. Note that if you
have several windows displayed side-by-side in a frame and the tree
Edit the current article (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article}). To finish
editing and make the changes permanent, type @kbd{C-c C-c}
(@kbd{gnus-summary-edit-article-done}). If you give a prefix to the
-@kbd{C-c C-c} command, Gnus won't re-highlight the article.
+@kbd{C-c C-c} command, gnus won't re-highlight the article.
@item B q
@kindex B q (Summary)
@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
@cindex moving articles
-If you move (or copy) articles regularly, you might wish to have Gnus
+If you move (or copy) articles regularly, you might wish to have gnus
suggest where to put the articles. @code{gnus-move-split-methods} is a
variable that uses the same syntax as @code{gnus-split-methods}
(@pxref{Saving Articles}). You may customize that variable to create
@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
-When Gnus discovers two articles that have the same @code{Message-ID},
+When gnus discovers two articles that have the same @code{Message-ID},
it has to do something drastic. No articles are allowed to have the
same @code{Message-ID}, but this may happen when reading mail from some
sources. Gnus allows you to customize what happens with this variable.
-If it is @code{nil} (which is the default), Gnus will rename the
+If it is @code{nil} (which is the default), gnus will rename the
@code{Message-ID} (for display purposes only) and display the article as
any other article. If this variable is @code{t}, it won't display the
article---it'll be as if it never existed.
@item H i
@kindex H i (Summary)
@findex gnus-info-find-node
-Go to the Gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
+Go to the gnus info node (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).
@end table
@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
If you're in the habit of exiting groups, and then changing your mind
about it, you might set @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} to @code{nil}.
-If you do that, Gnus won't kill the summary buffer when you exit it.
+If you do that, gnus won't kill the summary buffer when you exit it.
(Quelle surprise!) Instead it will change the name of the buffer to
something like @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} and install a minor mode
called @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode}. Now, if you switch back to this
@node Duplicate Suppression
@section Duplicate Suppression
-By default, Gnus tries to make sure that you don't have to read the same
+By default, gnus tries to make sure that you don't have to read the same
article more than once by utilizing the crossposting mechanism
(@pxref{Crosspost Handling}). However, that simple and efficient
-approach may not work satisfactory for some users for various
-reasons.
+approach may not work satisfactory for some users for various reasons.
@enumerate
@item
@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
If non-@code{nil}, save the list of duplicates to a file. This will
make startup and shutdown take longer, so the default is @code{nil}.
-However, this means that only duplicate articles read in a single Gnus
+However, this means that only duplicate articles read in a single gnus
session are suppressed.
@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
default is @file{~/News/suppression}.
@end table
-If you have a tendency to stop and start Gnus often, setting
+If you have a tendency to stop and start gnus often, setting
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} to @code{t} is probably a good idea. If
-you leave Gnus running for weeks on end, you may have it @code{nil}. On
+you leave gnus running for weeks on end, you may have it @code{nil}. On
the other hand, saving the list makes startup and shutdown much slower,
-so that means that if you stop and start Gnus often, you should set
+so that means that if you stop and start gnus often, you should set
@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} to @code{nil}. Uhm. I'll leave this up
to you to figure out, I think.
The articles are displayed in the article buffer, of which there is only
one. All the summary buffers share the same article buffer unless you
-tell Gnus otherwise.
+tell gnus otherwise.
@menu
* Hiding Headers:: Deciding what headers should be displayed.
-* Using MIME:: Pushing articles through @sc{mime} before reading them.
+* Using MIME:: Pushing to mime articles as @sc{mime} messages.
* Customizing Articles:: Tailoring the look of the articles.
* Article Keymap:: Keystrokes available in the article buffer.
* Misc Article:: Other stuff.
should be a regular expression that matches all lines that you want to
hide. All lines that do not match this variable will remain visible.
-For instance, if you just want to get rid of the @code{References} line
-and the @code{Xref} line, you might say:
+For instance, if you just want to get rid of the @code{References} field
+and the @code{Xref} field, you might say:
@lisp
(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
@end lisp
Any headers that are to remain visible, but are not listed in this
-variable, will be displayed in random order after all the headers listed in this variable.
+variable, will be displayed in random order after all the headers listed
+in this variable.
@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
@code{gnus-article-display-hook}. What this function does depends on
the @code{gnus-boring-article-headers} variable. It's a list, but this
list doesn't actually contain header names. Instead is lists various
-@dfn{boring conditions} that Gnus can check and remove from sight.
+@dfn{boring conditions} that gnus can check and remove from sight.
These conditions are:
@table @code
other naughty stuff in innocent-looking articles.
@vindex gnus-show-mime
-@vindex gnus-show-mime-method
+@vindex gnus-article-display-method-for-mime
@vindex gnus-strict-mime
-@findex metamail-buffer
+@findex gnus-article-display-mime-message
Gnus handles @sc{mime} by pushing the articles through
-@code{gnus-show-mime-method}, which is @code{metamail-buffer} by
-default. This function calls the external @code{metamail} program to
-actually do the work. One common problem with this program is that is
-thinks that it can't display 8-bit things in the Emacs buffer. To tell
-it the truth, put something like the following in your
-@file{.bash_profile} file. (You do use @code{bash}, don't you?)
-
-@example
-export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
-@end example
-
-For more information on @code{metamail}, see its manual page.
+@code{gnus-article-display-method-for-mime}, which is
+@code{gnus-article-display-mime-message} by default. This function
+calls the SEMI MIME-View program to actually do the work. For more
+information on SEMI MIME-View, see its manual page (however it is not
+existed yet, sorry).
Set @code{gnus-show-mime} to @code{t} if you want to use
@sc{mime} all the time. However, if @code{gnus-strict-mime} is
set, then you'll see some unfortunate display glitches in the article
buffer. These can't be avoided.
-It might be best to just use the toggling functions from the summary
-buffer to avoid getting nasty surprises. (For instance, you enter the
-group @samp{alt.sing-a-long} and, before you know it, @sc{mime} has
-decoded the sound file in the article and some horrible sing-a-long song
-comes screaming out your speakers, and you can't find the volume
-button, because there isn't one, and people are starting to look at you,
-and you try to stop the program, but you can't, and you can't find the
-program to control the volume, and everybody else in the room suddenly
-decides to look at you disdainfully, and you'll feel rather stupid.)
+In GNUS or Gnus, it might be best to just use the toggling functions
+from the summary buffer to avoid getting nasty surprises. (For instance,
+you enter the group @samp{alt.sing-a-long} and, before you know it,
+@sc{mime} has decoded the sound file in the article and some horrible
+sing-a-long song comes screaming out your speakers, and you can't find
+the volume button, because there isn't one, and people are starting to
+look at you, and you try to stop the program, but you can't, and you
+can't find the program to control the volume, and everybody else in the
+room suddenly decides to look at you disdainfully, and you'll feel
+rather stupid.)
Any similarity to real events and people is purely coincidental. Ahem.
+To avoid such kind of situation, gnus stops to use
+@code{metamail-buffer}. So now, you can set @code{gnus-show-mime} to
+non-@code{nil} every-time, then you can push button in the article
+buffer when there are nobody else.
+
@node Customizing Articles
@section Customizing Articles
by pressing @kbd{C-c C-c}. @xref{Top, , Top, message, The Message
Manual}. If you are in a foreign news group, and you wish to post the
article using the foreign server, you can give a prefix to @kbd{C-c C-c}
-to make Gnus try to post using the foreign server.
+to make gnus try to post using the foreign server.
@menu
* Mail:: Mailing and replying.
* Post:: Posting and following up.
* Posting Server:: What server should you post via?
* Mail and Post:: Mailing and posting at the same time.
-* Archived Messages:: Where Gnus stores the messages you've sent.
+* Archived Messages:: Where gnus stores the messages you've sent.
* Posting Styles:: An easier way to specify who you are.
* Drafts:: Postponing messages and rejected messages.
* Rejected Articles:: What happens if the server doesn't like your article?
dealing with @sc{soup} packets and the like where one is apt to send the
same packet multiple times.) This variable says what the name of this
history file is. It is @file{~/News/Sent-Message-IDs} by default. Set
-this variable to @code{nil} if you don't want Gnus to keep a history
+this variable to @code{nil} if you don't want gnus to keep a history
file.
@item gnus-sent-message-ids-length
@vindex gnus-post-method
-It can be quite complicated. Normally, Gnus will use the same native
+It can be quite complicated. Normally, gnus will use the same native
server. However. If your native server doesn't allow posting, just
reading, you probably want to use some other server to post your
(extremely intelligent and fabulously interesting) articles. You can
the ``current'' server for posting.
If you give a zero prefix (i.e., @kbd{C-u 0 C-c C-c}) to that command,
-Gnus will prompt you for what method to use for posting.
+gnus will prompt you for what method to use for posting.
You can also set @code{gnus-post-method} to a list of select methods.
-If that's the case, Gnus will always prompt you for what method to use
+If that's the case, gnus will always prompt you for what method to use
for posting.
Finally, if you want to always post using the same select method as
is the default.
@vindex gnus-message-archive-method
-@code{gnus-message-archive-method} says what virtual server Gnus is to
+@code{gnus-message-archive-method} says what virtual server gnus is to
use to store sent messages. The default is:
@lisp
group. (If you want to disable storing for just one particular message,
you can just remove the @code{Gcc} header that has been inserted.) The
archive group will appear in the group buffer the next time you start
-Gnus, or the next time you press @kbd{F} in the group buffer. You can
+gnus, or the next time you press @kbd{F} in the group buffer. You can
enter it and read the articles in it just like you'd read any other
group. If the group gets really big and annoying, you can simply rename
if (using @kbd{G r} in the group buffer) to something
other day, and send it when you feel its finished.
Well, don't worry about it. Whenever you start composing a message of
-some sort using the Gnus mail and post commands, the buffer you get will
+some sort using the gnus mail and post commands, the buffer you get will
automatically associate to an article in a special @dfn{draft} group.
If you save the buffer the normal way (@kbd{C-x C-s}, for instance), the
article will be saved there. (Auto-save files also go to the draft
@emph{there be demons}. Perhaps you have included too much cited text.
Perhaps the disk is full. Perhaps the server is down.
-These situations are, of course, totally beyond the control of Gnus.
+These situations are, of course, totally beyond the control of gnus.
(Gnus, of course, loves the way you look, always feels great, has angels
fluttering around inside of it, doesn't care about how much cited text
-you include, never runs full and never goes down.) So Gnus saves these
+you include, never runs full and never goes down.) So gnus saves these
articles until some later time when the server feels better.
The rejected articles will automatically be put in a special draft group
@end table
-
@findex nnfolder-generate-active-file
@kindex M-x nnfolder-generate-active-file
If you have lots of @code{nnfolder}-like files you'd like to read with
If the search engine changes its output substantially, @code{nnweb}
won't be able to parse it and will fail. One could hardly fault the Web
-providers if they were to do this---their @emph{raison d'être} is to
+providers if they were to do this---their @emph{raison d'\e,Aj\e(Btre} is to
make money off of advertisements, not to provide services to the
community. Since @code{nnweb} washes the ads off all the articles, one
might think that the providers might be somewhat miffed. We'll see.
@kindex J S (Agent Group)
@findex gnus-group-send-drafts
Send all sendable messages in the draft group
-(@code{gnus-agent-fetch-session}). @xref{Drafts}
+(@code{gnus-agent-send-draft}). @xref{Drafts}
@item J a
@kindex J a (Agent Group)
Score on the head.
@item t
-Score on thead.
+Score on thread.
@end table
@item !
@itemx not
-@itemx ¬
+@itemx \e,A,\e(B
This logical operator only takes a single argument. It returns the
logical negation of the value of its argument.
which defaults to the @samp{SAVEDIR} environment variable, or
@file{~/News/} if that variable isn't set.
-Note that Gnus is mostly loaded when the @file{.gnus.el} file is read.
+Note that gnus is mostly loaded when the @file{.gnus.el} file is read.
This means that other directory variables that are initialized from this
variable won't be set properly if you set this variable in
@file{.gnus.el}. Set this variable in @file{.emacs} instead.
Kevin Davidson---came up with the name @dfn{ding}, so blame him.
@item
-François Pinard---many, many interesting and thorough bug reports, as
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Pinard---many, many interesting and thorough bug reports, as
well as autoconf support.
@end itemize
Christopher Davis,
Andrew Eskilsson,
Kai Grossjohann,
-David Kågedal,
+David K\e,Ae\e(Bgedal,
Richard Pieri,
Fabrice Popineau,
Daniel Quinlan,
Gunnar Horrigmo,
Richard Hoskins,
Brad Howes,
-François Felix Ingrand,
+Fran\e,Ag\e(Bois Felix Ingrand,
Ishikawa Ichiro, @c Ishikawa
Lee Iverson,
Iwamuro Motonori, @c Iwamuro
@end example
@item
- tanken var at når du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til å lete
-opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den være en
+ tanken var at n\e,Ae\e(Br du bruker `gnus-startup-file' som prefix (FOO) til ilete
+opp en fil FOO-SERVER, FOO-SERVER.el, FOO-SERVER.eld, kan du la den v\e,Af\e(Bre en
liste hvor du bruker hvert element i listen som FOO, istedet. da kunne man
hatt forskjellige serveres startup-filer forskjellige steder.
for sci? first the sci.something? then sci.somethingelse?...
@item
-Ja, det burde være en måte å si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
-`gnus-use-few-score-files'? Så kunne score-regler legges til den
+Ja, det burde v\e,Af\e(Bre en m\e,Ae\e(Bte \e,Ae\e(B si slikt. Kanskje en ny variabel?
+`gnus-use-few-score-files'? S\e,Ae\e(B kunne score-regler legges til den
"mest" lokale score-fila. F. eks. ville no-gruppene betjenes av
"no.all.SCORE", osv.
@item
gnus-article-hide-pgp
-Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt å slette den dersom teksten matcher
+Selv ville jeg nok ha valgt islette den dersom teksten matcher
@example
"\\(This\s+\\)?[^ ]+ has been automatically signed by"
@end example
@item
With dummy roots, `^' and then selecing the first article
-in any other dummy thread will make Gnus highlight the
+in any other dummy thread will make gnus highlight the
dummy root instead of the first article.
@item
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / commitdiff