--- /dev/null
+\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
+
+@setfilename gnus-ja
+@settitle Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
+@synindex fn cp
+@synindex vr cp
+@synindex pg cp
+@c @direntry
+@c * Gnus-ja: (gnus-ja). The news reader gnus (\e$BF|K\8lHG\e(B).
+@c @end direntry
+@iftex
+@finalout
+@end iftex
+@setchapternewpage odd
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
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+
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+\fi
+}
+
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\pagestyle{gnuspreamble}
+
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\begin{titlepage}
+{
+
+%\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-5cm}
+%\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-5cm}
+\parindent=0cm
+\addtolength{\textheight}{2cm}
+
+\gnustitle{\gnustitlename}\\
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\vfill
+\hspace*{0cm}\epsfig{figure=ps/gnus-big-logo.eps,height=15cm}
+\vfill
+\rule{15cm}{1mm}\\
+\gnusauthor{by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen}
+\newpage
+}
+
+\mbox{}
+\vfill
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+Copyright \copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+\newpage
+\end{titlepage}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@ifinfo
+
+This file documents gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader.
+
+\e$B$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$"$k\e(B gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k@bL@=q$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Copyright (C) 1995,96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+\e$B$3$NCJMn$,<h$j=|$+$l$F$$$k$N$r=|$-!"$3$l$HF1$8J#@=$K4X$9$k5v2DJ8$,I=<($5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k8B$j!"$3$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Tex \e$B$K$+$1$F!"$=$N7k2L$r0u:~$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end ignore
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$b$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@tex
+
+@titlepage
+@title Semi-gnus 6.3.2 Manual
+
+@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
+@author by members of Semi-gnus mailing-list
+@page
+
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1995,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+\e$BCx:n8"I=<($H$3$N5v2DJ8$,$9$Y$F$NJ#@=$KB8:_$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N$^$C$?$/\e(B
+\e$BF10l$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+permission notice identical to this one.
+
+\e$BF10lJ#@=$N>r7o$N2<$G!"$=$l$K$h$C$FF@$i$l$?7k2L$r$3$N5v2DJ8$NI=<($HF10l$N\e(B
+\e$B>r7o$N$b$H$GG[I[$9$k8B$j!"$3$N@bL@=q$N=$@5HG$NJ#@=$r$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$r5v\e(B
+\e$B2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
+
+\e$B>e5-$N=$@5HG$K4X$9$k>r7o$N2<$G!"$3$N@bL@=q$NK]Lu$NJ#@=$r:n$j!"G[I[$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r5v2D$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@end titlepage
+@page
+
+@end tex
+
+
+@node Top
+@top The gnus Newsreader
+
+@ifinfo
+
+Gnus \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%K%e!<%9\e(B (news) \e$B$r!J$=$l$K%a!<%k\e(B (mail)
+\e$B$b!KFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%K%e!<%9$O\e(B @sc{nntp}\e$B!"%m!<%+%k%9%W!<%k!"\e(Bmbox \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$J$I$N$"$i$f$k6K0-$J<jCJ$r6n;H$7$F<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#1?;n$7$r\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$_$h$&$H;W$&$J$i$P!"A4$F$rF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Semi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B SEMI API \e$B$K4p$E$/\e(B MIME \e$B5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$&$$$&Lu$G!"\e(B
+Semi-gnus \e$B$O!"Bg$-$J3($,F~$C$F$$$?$j$5$^$6$^$J7A<0$rMQ$$$?$j$7$F$$$k$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$C$?5-;v$rFI$`8"Mx$rMJ8n$7$^$9!#\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O\e(B MULE API \e$B$K4p$E$/9q:]\e(B
+\e$B2=!&CO0h2=!"$*$h$S!"B?;z2=5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$h$C$F!"\e(BSemi-gnus \e$B$O$5$^$6$^\e(B
+\e$B$J8@8l7w$r:9JL$7$^$;$s!#$"$"!"%/%j%s%4%s$NJ}$O\e(B Unicode Next Generation\e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B$*BT$A$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$O\e(B Semi-gnus 6.3.2 \e$B$KBP1~$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@iftex
+
+@iflatex
+\tableofcontents
+\gnuscleardoublepage
+@end iflatex
+
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B GNU Emacs \e$B$N@h?JE*$G!"@bL@$N$"$k!"%+%9%?%^%$%:2DG=$G!"3HD%2DG=$J!"\e(B
+\e$B%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$J$$%K%e!<%9%j!<%@$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$*$*$C$H!#IT;W5D$J$3$H$K0JA0$K$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k$h$&$J5$\e(B
+\e$B$,$7$^$9!#??;w$r$7$?$HHsFq$5$l$J$$$&$A$K@bL@$r;O$a$^$7$g$&!'\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`$3$H$K4X$9$k<B83>l$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$9$Y$F$r%K%e!<%9%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$_!"%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r%V%i%&%:\e(B
+\e$B$7!"\e(B@code{ftp} \e$B$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$"!"$=$l$K!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$5\e(B
+\e$B$($G$-$^$9!*\e(B
+
+Emacs \e$B$,J8>O$rJT=8$9$k?M$KNO$rM?$($k$h$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%K%e!<%9$rFI$`?M$KNO\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OMxMQ<T$,<B9T2DG=$J$3$H$K@)8B$r@_$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,<+J,$GK>$`F0:n$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r3HD%$9$k$3$H$r>)Ne$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$,?M$rA`:n$9$k$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#?M$,%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&!J$b$7$/\e(B
+\e$B$OMtMQ$9$k!K$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end iftex
+
+
+@menu
+* Starting Up:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r8+$D$1$k$N$K$O6lO+$,H<$&$+$bCN$l$J$$\e(B
+* The Group Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"9VFI$7!":o=|$9$k\e(B
+* The Summary Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$_!"J]B8$7!"Ej9F$9$k\e(B
+* The Article Buffer:: \e$B5-;v$rI=<($7!"07$&\e(B
+* Composing Messages:: \e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rAw$k$?$a$N>pJs\e(B
+* Select Methods:: Gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r$$$m$$$m$JA*BrJ}K!$GFI$`\e(B
+* Scoring:: \e$B5-;v$KCM$r$D$1$k\e(B
+* Various:: \e$B0lHLE*$J@_Dj\e(B
+* The End:: \e$B$5$i$P!"$=$7$F$5$h$&$J$i\e(B
+* Appendices:: \e$BMQ8l!"\e(BEmacs \e$BF~Lg!"\e(BFAQ\e$B!"Nr;K!"FbIt9=B$\e(B
+* Index:: \e$BJQ?t!"4X?t!"35G0$N:w0z\e(B
+* Key Index:: \e$B%-!<:w0z\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@node Starting Up
+@chapter Starting gnus
+@cindex starting up
+
+@kindex M-x gnus
+@findex gnus
+\e$B%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$,E,@Z$J@_Dj$r$7$F$$$?$J$i$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F%K%e!<%9$rFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$N$OHs>o$K4JC1$G$9!#$=$&!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$G\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$HBG$D$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-other-frame
+@kindex M-x gnus-other-frame
+\e$BJL$N%U%l!<%`$G\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-other-frame} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3+;O;~$K2?$+$,$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$H$-$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$GJQ?t$r$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$$$8$/$j$^$o$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$O\e(B
+@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$H;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-$KFI$_9~$^$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@bL@=q$G$h$/$o$+$i$J$$MQ8l$,$G$F$-$?$H$-$O!"MQ8l$N9`\e(B
+(@pxref{Terminology}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Finding the News:: \e$B%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$kJ}K!$rA*$V\e(B
+* The First Time:: \e$B:G=i$K5/F0$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* The Server is Down:: \e$B$I$&$9$l$P$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K%a!<%k$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$+\e(B
+* Slave Gnusae:: \e$BF1;~$K0l$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$r:nF0$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B
+* Fetching a Group:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$?$a$@$1$K\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k\e(B
+* New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$,?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$r$9$k$+\e(B
+* Startup Files:: \e$B$d$C$+$$$J%9%?!<%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k\e(B--@file{.newsrc}
+* Auto Save:: \e$B%/%i%C%7%e$+$i$N2sI|\e(B
+* The Active File:: \e$BCY$$2s@~$+$i$N%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$k\e(B
+* Changing Servers:: \e$B$"$k%5!<%P$+$iJL$N%5!<%P$X0\$j$?$$$+$b$7$l$J$$\e(B
+* Startup Variables:: \e$BJQ99$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$J$$JQ?t\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Finding the News
+@section Finding the News
+@cindex finding news
+
+@vindex gnus-select-method
+@c @head
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,$I$3$G%K%e!<%9$rC5$9$Y$-$+$r<(\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O$O$8$a$NMWAG$,\e(B@dfn{\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B}\e$B!"#2HVL\$NMWAG$,\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B$I$3$G\e(B}\e$B$rI=$9%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$O$"$J$?$N4pK\J}K!\e(B
+(native method) \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$G<h$C$F$3$J$$%0%k!<%W$OA4$F30$N\e(B
+(foreign) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"\e(B@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P\e(B @samp{news.somewhere.edu} \e$B$+$iKhF|0lDj$NNL$N\e(B
+\e$B%K%e!<%9!JLt$N$h$&$K!K$r@]<h$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.somewhere.edu"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$rFI$_9~$_$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%9%W!<%k$r;H$($k$N$G$"$l$P!"$+$J$j$N3NN($G$=$NJ}$,$:$C$HB.$$$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&$7!"$=$l$r;H$&$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntpserver-file
+@cindex NNTPSERVER
+@cindex @sc{nntp} server
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{NNTPSERVER} \e$B4D6-JQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BFI$_$K$$$-$^$9!#$b$7$=$NJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntpserver-file}\e$B!J@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$O\e(B
+@file{/etc/nntpserver}\e$B!K$,$3$N7o$K4X$7$F2?$+$r8@$C$F$$$J$$$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$=$l$b<:GT$7$?$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$,F0:n$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$r\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$H$7$F;H$*$&$H$7$^$9!#?oJ,$JEv$F?dNL$G$9$1$I$M!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nntp-server
+@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-nntp-server} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G!"I8=`@_Dj$G$b$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-servers
+Gnus \e$B$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$NL>A0$NF~NO$rBPOCE*$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus} \e$B$K?tCM$G$J$$@\F,0z?t$rEO$9$H!JNc!'\e(B@kbd{C-u M-x gnus}\e$B!K!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-servers} \e$B%j%9%H!J$b$7B8:_$9$k$J$i$P!K$+$i%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$?$@C1$K@\B3$7$?$$$H;W$C$?%5!<%P!<$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rBG$D$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+@kindex B (Group)
+\e$B$7$+$7!"IaCJF|>oE*$K$O0l$D$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$r;H$$!"0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$K$O6=\e(B
+\e$BL#$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$,>/$7$7$+$J$$>l9g!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{B} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$NJ}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$O!"A*Br2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7!"$=$NCf$+$i$I$l\e(B
+\e$B$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ];}$r$:$C\e(B
+\e$B$H$d$j$d$9$/$7$^$9!#\e(B@xref{Foreign Groups}.
+
+@vindex gnus-secondary-select-methods
+@c @head
+\e$B30$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$9$k>/$70c$C$?$d$jJ}$O!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$KI=$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$kA*BrJ}K!$O!"B?$/$NE@$G\e(B @code{gnus-select-method} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$NA*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$HF1$8$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#5/F0Cf$K%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$K$$$-$^$9$7\e(B
+\e$B!J$b$7MW5a$5$l$F$$$l$P!K!"$3$l$i$N%5!<%P!<>e$K$G$-$??7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$O85!9$N%0%k!<%W$HF1$8$h$&$K9XFI!J$b$7$/$OIT9XFI!K$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$?$H$($P!"%a!<%k$rFI$`$?$a$K\e(B @code{nnmbox} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$r;H$$\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$H$-$O!"IaDL!"$3$NJQ?t$r!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods '((nnmbox "")))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$H@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node The First Time
+@section The First Time
+@cindex first time usage
+
+\e$B5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$I$N%0%k!<%W$,9X\e(B
+\e$BFI$5$l$F$$$k$Y$-$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-default-sebscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O$=$N%j%9%H$NCf$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7!";D$j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$r2?$+Lr$KN)$D$b$N$K@_Dj$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$&$G$J$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O>/$7$NG$0U$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!JNc!'\e(B
+@samp{*.newusers}\e$B!K!#!J\e(B@dfn{\e$BG$0U\e(B}\e$B$O$3$3$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{Lars \e$B$5$s$,FI$`$Y$-$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$H9M$($k$b$N\e(B}\e$B$H$$$&$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"$?$$$F$$$N6&DL$NLdBj$N2r7h$N<j=u$1$K$J$k$h$&!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4X$9$kJ8=q$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@code{gnus-default-subscribed-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$$%0%k!<%W$r07$&$N$KIaDL$N4X?t$r;H$$!"FCJL$J$3$H$O2?$b$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Server is Down
+@section The Server is Down
+@cindex server errors
+
+\e$BI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$N%5!<%P!<$,Mn$A$F$$$k$H$-$O!"EvA3\e(B gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K$$$/$D$+\e(B
+\e$B$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$NB>$K$$$/$D$+%a!<%k$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$K$b$+$+$o$i$:\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"?.Mj$G$-$k%W%m%0%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F!"%5!<%P!<$H@\B3$G$-$J$$$H$-$O\e(B
+\e$B4pK\A*BrJ}K!$J$7$GB3$1$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3$l$O<B:]$K$O%5!<%P!<$,B8:_\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$H$-!JNc$($P!"%"%I%l%9$r4V0c$($?>l9g!K$d%5!<%P!<$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G0l\e(B
+\e$B;~E*$KD4;R$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$$$k$H$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#$b$7$=$N$^$^B39T$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$K$7$F!"30$N%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bL5$$>l9g!"<B$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G$O$[$H$s$I2?\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$K5$$,$D$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!"$M$'!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NLdBj$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%O%O%O%C!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-no-server
+@kindex M-x gnus-no-server
+@c @head
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,40A4$KMn$A$F$$$k$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$+!"%5!<%P!<$G$o$:$i$&$3$H$J$/%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$@$1$rFI$_$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$N$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-no-server} \e$BL?Na$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#5^$$$G$$$k$H$-$K$b$T$C$?$j$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$OK\Mh$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K$O@\B3$7$^$;$s!=!=$=$NBe$o$j$K!"%l%Y%k#1$H#2$K$"$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+\e$B3hF0>uBV$K$7$^$9!J4pK\%0%k!<%W$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$O$=$N#2$D$N%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$N\e(B
+\e$B$,K>$^$7$$$G$7$g$&!K!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Slave Gnusae
+@section Slave Gnusae
+@cindex slave
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$O#2$D0J>e$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$H!"#2$D0J>e$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?$$$H;W$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0c$C$?\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!JNc$($P!"#2\e(B
+\e$B$D$N0c$C$?%5!<%P!<$+$iFI$_9~$`$?$a$K!"#2$D$N0c$C$?\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0:n$5$;$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B>l9g!K!"$^$C$?$/LdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$r9T$($PNI$$$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BLdBj$O!"F1$8\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$$D$N\e(B gnus \e$B$rF0$+$=$&$H$7$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NLdBj$KBP=h$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B%?%o!<$N%7%s%/%?%s%/$K$$$k2f!9$O?7$7$$35\e(B
+\e$BG0$K$?$I$j$D$-$^$7$?!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V\e(B} \e$B$G$9!#!J2f!9$O$3\e(B
+\e$B$N35G0$KFC5v$r?=@A$7$^$7$?!#$=$7$F!"$=$N8@MU$NCx:n8"$rF@$^$7$?!#$*8_$$$K\e(B
+\e$B4XO"$7$F$3$l$i$N8@MU$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"#12s;H$&Kh$K!";d$K\e(B $1 \e$B$rAw$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%3%s%T%e!<%?!<%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$N%^%9%?!<!?%9\e(B
+\e$B%l!<%V4X78\e(B}\e$B$N;HMQNA$O$b$C$H9b$/$J$j$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$H$K$+$/!"\e(B@kbd{M-x gnus}\e$B!J$b$7$/$O!"IaCJ$d$C$F$$$kJ}K!!K$G\e(B gnus \e$B$rIaDL$K\e(B
+\e$B5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$N8e$N%9%l!<%V\e(B gnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-slave} \e$B$G5/F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#%9%l!<%V$OIaDL$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$OJ]B8$7$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$B%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$K%9%l!<%V$N5/F0Cf$K$I$N$h$&$J%0%k!<%W$,FI$^$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$+$H$$$&>pJs$@$1$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#%^%9%?!<\e(B gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H$-!"$=$l$O$=$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_!J$=$7$F>C$7!K!"$=$l$i$+$i$9$Y$F$N>pJs$r<h$j\e(B
+\e$B9~$_$^$9!#!J%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$O!":G=*E*$JJQ99$,M%@h$5$l$k$h$&$K$=$l$i$,:n\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$?0lO"$NF0:n$NCf$GFI$^$l$^$9!#!K\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"%9%l!<%V%U%!%$%k$+$i$N>pJs$OIaDL$N!JNc$($P!"%^%9%?!<$N!K%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Fetching a Group
+@section Fetching a Group
+@cindex fetching a group
+
+@findex gnus-fetch-group
+\e$B;~!9!"!H$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$_$?$$$N$G$"$C$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,5/F0$7$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$B5$$K$7$?$/$J$$!#!I$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$l$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O!"MxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$h$j$b%W%m%0%i%`$N%3!<%I$r=q$/?M$KJXMx$J5!G=$G$9$,!"$I$A$i$K$7$m!"%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I\e(B @code{gnus-fetch-group} \e$B$O$3$N5!G=$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$NL>A0$r0z?t$H$7$F$H$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node New Groups
+@section New Groups
+@cindex new groups
+@cindex subscription
+
+@vindex gnus-check-new-newsgroups
+\e$B?7$7$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rA4$/8+$J$$$GK~B-$G$"$k$J$i$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r@_Dj$7$?>l9g!"5/F0$K$+$+$k;~4V$,C;$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B nil \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$F$b!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U} \e$B$r2!$;$P$$$D$G$b?7$7$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Group Maintenance})\e$B!#@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$\e(B
+\e$B>l9g\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{always} \e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$r<B9T$7$?$H$-$G$b\e(B gnus
+\e$B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$r5a$a$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Scanning New
+Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Checking New Groups:: \e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Methods:: \e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F\e(B gnus \e$B$O2?$r$9$Y$-$+\e(B
+* Filtering New Groups:: Gnus \e$B$KFCDj$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rL5;k$5$;$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Checking New Groups
+@subsection Checking New Groups
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"IaDL$O%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$I$&$+$r!"9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$H:o=|$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$H8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file) \e$B$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$j7h\e(B
+\e$BDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$OFC$KB.$$$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$K!":G8e$K@\B3$7$F$+$i?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,$G$-$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$OB.$$$7!"0B>e$,$j$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!":o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$rJ];}\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$*$/$3$H$+$i$+$i40A4$K3+J|$5$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$9$l$P!"5/F0!"=*N;$NN>J}!"$=$7$FA4BN$K$o$?$C$F;~4V$r@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%9\e(B
+\e$B%/>CHqNL$b>/$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$J$i!"$I$&$7$F$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O$J$$\e(B
+\e$B$N$G$7$g$&!);DG0$J$,$i!"$9$Y$F$N%5!<%P!<$,$3$NL?Na$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$O:#$"$J$?$,2?$r9M$($F$$$k$+$rEv$F$i$l$^$9!#$I$&$9$l$P%5!<%P!<$,\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$,$o$+$k$N$G$7$g$&!)$(!"0c$&$N$G$9$+!)$"$!!"\e(B
+\e$BNI$+$C$?!#$H$$$&$N$O!"3N<B$JEz$OB8:_$7$J$$$N$G$9!#;d$K8@$($k$3$H$O!"$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$r\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"?tF|4V?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$k$+$I$&$+$r\e(B
+\e$BD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$@$1$G$9!#$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$,8=$l$?$J$i!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9!#0l$D$b8=$l$J$1$l$P!"$=$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#;d$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$+$I$&$+$r?dNL$5$;$k4X?t$r=q$/$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$G$-$^$9$,!"$=$l$OC1$K?dNL$7$F$$$k$K$9$.$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N4X?t$r=q$/\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#B>$NJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @code{telnet} \e$B$r$7$F!"\e(B
+@code{HELP} \e$B$HBG$A!"%5!<%P!<$,M}2r$9$k%3%^%s%I$NCf$K\e(B @samp{NEWGROUPS} \e$B$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$I$&$+$rD4$Y$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/F0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!J$7\e(B
+\e$B$+$7!"E,@Z$K5!G=$rDs6!$9$k$3$H$J$/\e(B @samp{NEGROUPS} \e$B$r%j%9%H$K4^$a$k%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$j$^$9!K!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"A*BrJ}K!$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL?\e(B
+\e$BNa\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$r$=$l$>$l$NA*BrJ}K!$KBP$7$F<B9T$7!"IaDL$NJ}K!$G9X\e(B
+\e$BFI!J$b$7$/$O!"IT9XFI!K$7$^$9!#$3$l$NI{:nMQ$O!"5/F0$K$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$k$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"BT$C$F$$$k4V$KbTA[$G$-$k$3$H$G$9!#1J5W$N9,J!$rC#@.$9$k$?$a$K!"%^%s%H\e(B
+\e$B%i\e(B ``dingnusdingnusdingnus'' \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Subscription Methods
+@subsection Subscription Methods
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$KAx6x$7$?$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,2?$r$9$k$+$O!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-nesgroup-method} \e$B$K$h$C$F7hDj$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O4X?t$r4^$s$G$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N<j7Z$J%W%l%O%V4X?t$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-zombies
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-zombies
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%>%s%S\e(B (zombie) \e$B$K$7$^$9!#$3$l$,I8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$^$9!#8e$G%>%s%S$r\e(B (@kbd{A z} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B) \e$B354Q$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{S z} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F!KE,@Z$KA4$F$r:o=|$7$?$j!"!J\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$K$h$C$F!K9XFI$7$?$j$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-randomly
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-randomly
+\e$BG$0U$N=gHV$G$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$^$9!#<B:]$K$O!"$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N!X0lHV>e!Y$K2C$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-alphabetically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K9XFI$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchically
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r3,AXE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$N0c$$$O>/$7$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r87L)$K%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
+\e$B%H=g$K$J$i$Y$^$9$,!"$3$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$N3,AX$NCf$KF~$l$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@samp{rec} \e$B$N3,AX$r\e(B @samp{comp} \e$B$N3,AX$NA0$K;}$C$F$-$?$$>l9g!"$3$N4X?t$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NG[CV$r$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$O$7$^$;$s!#$b$7$/$O!"$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-interactively
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-interactively
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$rBPOCE*$K9XFI$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,\e(B @strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$7$F?R$M$k$3$H$r0UL#$7$F$$$^$9!#9XFI$9$k%0%k!<%W$O3,AXE*$K9XFI$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-subscribe-killed
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-killed
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$HNI$/4X78$7$?JQ?t$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-hierarchical-interactive} \e$B$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3,AXE*$JJ}K!$G?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>$l$N3,AX$G!"$=$l$r2<$K9_$j$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNI$/$"$k4V0c$$$O!"?tCJMnA0$NJQ?t\e(B (@code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method}
+) \e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-herarchical-interactive} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8m$j$G$9!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O$*$a$G$?$$?M$N$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G\e(B
+\e$B$9$+$i!"@dBP$K$7$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Filtering New Groups
+@subsection Filtering New Groups
+
+\e$B$I$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI!J$b$7$/$O!"L5;k!K$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r4IM}$9$k2wE,$G<j\e(B
+\e$B7Z$JJ}K!$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$N@hF,$K\e(B @dfn{options} \e$B9T$rA^F~$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#<!$O!"Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+options -n !alt.all !rec.all sci.all
+@end example
+
+@vindex gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method
+\e$B$3$N9T$O!"L@$i$+$K$^$8$a$GM}CNE*$G2J3XE*$J?M4V!J$b$7$/$OC1$J$k8E$/B`6~$J\e(B
+\e$B?M4V!K$,=q$$$?$b$N$G$9!#$J$<$J$i!"$3$l$O\e(B @samp{alt} \e$B$H\e(B @samp{rec} \e$B$G;O$^\e(B
+\e$B$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$OA4$FL5;k$5$l!"\e(B@samp{sci} \e$B$G;O$^$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$OA4$F9XFI$9$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$rI=$7$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$r9XFI$9$k$N$K!"IaDL$N9XFIJ}K!$rMQ$$$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$,MQ$$$i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$OI8=`\e(B (default) \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-subscribe-alphabetically} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-options-not-subscribe
+@vindex gnus-options-subscribe
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$r$$$8$j$?$/$J$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-options-not-subscribe} \e$B$N#2\e(B
+\e$B$D$NJQ?t$@$1$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N#2$D$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newrc} \e$B$N\e(B @samp{optinos -n} \e$B9T$HA4$/F1$8$3$H$r$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$b@55,I=8=$G!"?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$OA0<T$K9gCW$9$l$PL5>r7o$K9XFI$5$l!"8e<T$K\e(B
+\e$B9gCW$9$k$HL5;k$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-subscribed-groups
+\e$B$5$i$K$3$3$G$*$;$C$+$$$r$9$kJQ?t$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-auto-subscribed-groups}
+\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-options-subscribe} \e$B$HA4$/F1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9$N\e(B
+\e$B$G!"K\Ev$OM>J,$J$b$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!";d$O$3$NFs$D$,$"$C$?J}$,NI$$$H;W$$$^$7\e(B
+\e$B$?!#$b$&0lJ}$NJQ?t$O%f!<%6$,$$$8$/$k$N$K;H$o$l$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$/$D$+$N4pK\E*$J5,B'$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (@code{nnml} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnbabyl} \e$B!"\e(B@code{nnfolder} \e$B!"\e(B
+@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B@code{nnmh}) \e$B$+$i$G$-$kA4$F$N?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-subscribe-options-newsgroup-method} \e$B$r;H$C$F9XFI$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Changing Servers
+@section Changing Servers
+@cindex changing servers
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-!"$"$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0\F0$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$O$a$C$?$K$*$-$^$;$s$,!"$*$=$i$/$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$B;E;v$rJQ$($?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%5!<%P!<$,$H$F$bIT0BDj$G!"JL$N$b$N$K>h$j49$($?\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$H$-$KI,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$rJQ99$9$k$N$O$H$F$b4JC1$G$9$h$M!)\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$r?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$r;X$7<($9$h$&$KJQ99$9$l$P$$$$\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$G$9$M!)\e(B
+
+@emph{\e$B0c$$$^$9!*\e(B}
+
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f$O0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$b\e(B (\e$B$I$&$K$+$7$F\e(B) \e$BF1$8$K$7$F$"$k!"\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$7$F!"\e(B guns \e$B$,$I$N5-;v$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$9$kM#0l\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}K!$O!"5-;vHV9f$r5-O?$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$rJQ99$7$?$H$-$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$O0U\e(B
+\e$BL#$,$J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus\e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r$"$k%5!<%P!<MQ$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<MQ$KJQ49$9\e(B
+\e$B$k4X?t$r\e(B2\e$B!"\e(B3\e$BMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$K$O0l$D6&DLE@$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B<B9T$K$J$,!<!<\e(B
+\e$B$$;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$K$J$C$?$H$-0J30$K$3$N4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$r;H$*$&$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
+@findex gnus-change-server
+\e$B$b$7N>J}$N%5!<%P!<$K@\B3$G$-$k$J$i!"\e(Bgnus\e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@5-;vA4$F$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B (headers) \e$B$rMW5a$7$F!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$rHf3S$7!"FI$s$@5-;v$H\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N0u$r?7$7$/5-O?$7$^$9!#%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-change-server} \e$B$O$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$Y$F$N4pK\%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$$$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$O0\F0@h$NJ}K!$NF~NO\e(B
+\e$B$rB%$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
+\e$B8D!9$N%0%k!<%W$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server} \e$B$G0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$k%5!<%P!<$+$iJL$N%5!<%P!<$X0l$D$N\e(B (\e$B30$N\e(B)
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$7$?$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B8E$$%5!<%P!<$H?7$7$$%5!<%P!<$NN>J}$K@\B3$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-!"0u$HFI$s\e(B
+\e$B$@HO0O$O$9$Y$F0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$O!"%3%^%s%I\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"4pK\%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k%G!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r$9$Y$F>C5n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$OCm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Files
+@section Startup Files
+@cindex startup files
+@cindex .newsrc
+@cindex .newsrc.el
+@cindex .newsrc.eld
+
+\e$B:#$d!"$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newrc} \e$B$K$D$$$F$9$Y$FCN$C$F$$$^$9!#$9$Y$F\e(B
+\e$B$N9XFI>pJs$OEAE}E*$K$3$N%U%!%$%k$KC_@Q$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{GNUS} \e$B$G$OJ*;v$,>/!9J#;($K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$r:G\e(B
+\e$B?7$N$b$N$K$9$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O9g$o$J$$>pJs$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$7$F$*$/$?$a$K\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]\e(B
+\e$B$O!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NA4$F$N>pJs$rJ#@=$7$FJ];}$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+@sc{gnus}\e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G0lHV:G8e$KJ]B8$5$l$?$b$N$r;H$$$^$9!#$3$l$r$9$k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$K$h$j!"\e(B@sc{GNUS} \e$B$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r@Z$jBX$($F;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$A$g$C$H$P$+$JJ}K!$J$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$b$C$HNI$$J}K!$rJT$_=P$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F!"\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%U%!%$%k$b;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NCf$G\e(B
+\e$B0lHV?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$rFI$_$^$9$,!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.el} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$O@dBP$K>C$9$Y$-$G$O$"$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B---\e$B$=$l$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$K$O$J$$$?$/$5$s$N>pJs$rJ];}$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-file
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-file} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B$K=q$-9~$`$N$r;_$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$=$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r:o=|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"%G%#%9%/MFNL$r@aLs$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+\e$B$,B.$/$J$j$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$=$&$9$k$HB>$N%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$r;H$($J$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$G$b!"$A$g$C$H!"C/$+$=$&$7$?$$?M$,$$$k$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-killed-list
+@code{gnus-save-killed-list} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B \e$B$G$O\e(B @code{t}) \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:o=|$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r5/F0%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
+(\e$B5/F0;~$H=*N;;~$N\e(B) \e$B;~4V$H!"\e(B(\e$B%G%#%9%/$N\e(B) \e$BMFNL$r@aLs$7$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus\e$B$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$,?7$7$$$+$N5-O?$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$N$G!"?7$7\e(B
+\e$B$$%0%k!<%W$N<+F09XFIJ}K!$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-check-new-newsgroups} \e$B$r>o$K\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{ask-server} \e$B$K$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{New Groups})\e$B!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$"$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$O!"%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$kD>A0\e(B
+\e$B$K$=$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$7$J$$$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$r>C5n$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$,\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$rM}2r$9$k$o$1$G$O$J$$!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J!"FC\e(B
+\e$BDj$N$"$$$^$$$J>u67$N$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-startup-file
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-startup-file} \e$B$O5/F0%U%!%$%k$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @file{~/.newsrc} \e$B$G!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$"$l!"\e(B
+\e$BKvHx$K\e(B @samp{.eld} \e$B$r$D$1$?$b$N$,\e(B gnus (El Dingo) \e$B$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$K$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook
+@vindex gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook
+@code{gnus-save-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O\e(B newsrc \e$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N$I$l$+$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l$k$N$KBP$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook} \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B$rJ]\e(B
+\e$BB8$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#8e$NFs$D$OIaDL$OHG4IM}$rF~$l$?$j@Z$C$?$j$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"5/F0%U%!%$%k$rJ]B8$9$k$H$-$KHG4IM}$KF~$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%P%C%/%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N:n@.$r;_$a$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(defun turn-off-backup ()
+ (set (make-local-variable 'backup-inhibited) t))
+
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-quick-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+(add-hook 'gnus-save-standard-newsrc-hook 'turn-off-backup)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$9$k$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-site-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{.../site-lisp/gnus}) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-init-file} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@file{~/.gnus}) \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$N\e(B Emacs Lisp \e$B%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$G!"\e(B@file{~/.emacs} \e$B$d\e(B @file{site-init} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B gnus \e$B4X78$N$b$N$G\e(B
+\e$BMp;($K$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$HF1$8L>A0\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%!%$%k$rD4$Y$^$9$,!"@\Hx8l\e(B @file{.elc} \e$B$H\e(B @file{.el} \e$B$,$D$$$F$$$k$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$bD4$Y$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-init-file} \e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$3$N=gHV$K\e(B) @file{~/.gnus.elc} \e$B!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BC5$7!":G8e$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus} \e$B$rC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+
+@node Auto Save
+@section Auto Save
+@cindex dribble file
+@cindex auto-save
+
+\e$B2?$+\e(B gnus \e$B$N%G!<%?$rJQ99$9$k$3$H\e(B (\e$B5-;v$rFI$`!"0u$rIU$1$k!"%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$^$?$O9XFI$9$k\e(B) \e$B$r$7$?$H$-!"JQ99$OFCJL$J\e(B@dfn{\e$B%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble
+buffer)} \e$B$K=q$-9~$^$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$O\e(BEmacs \e$B$,IaDL$9$k$h$&$K<+F0J]B8\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rJ]B8$9$kA0$K\e(B Emacs\e$B$,Mn$A$?$H$-$O!"$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$NJQ99$r$3$N%U%!%$%k$+$i2sI|$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$3$N%U%!%$%k$NB8:_$rH/8+$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rFI$_9~$`$+\e(B
+\e$B$I$&$+$rMxMQ<T$K?R$M$^$9!#K\Ev$N5/F0%U%!%$%k$,J]B8$5$l$l$P!"<+F0J]B8%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-dribble-file
+@code{gnus-use-dribble-file} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r$D$/$C$?$j!"0];}$7$?$j$7$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-dribble-directory
+Gnus \e$B$O%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @code{gnus-dribble-directory} \e$B$KCV$-$^$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O$=$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B$NCV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j\e(B (\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$OMx\e(B
+\e$BMQ<T$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9\e(B) \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$C$F%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O\e(B @code{.newsrc} \e$B$HF1$85v2DB0@-$rM?$($i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Active File
+@section The Active File
+@cindex active file
+@cindex ignored groups
+
+Gnus \e$B$O5/F0$7$?$H$-$d!"<B:]$K?7$7$$5-;v$,E~Ce$7$F$$$k$+$r7hDj$7$h$&$H$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$-$K!"8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bBg$-$J%U%!%$%k$G!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B%5!<%P!<$N3hF0Cf$N%0%k!<%W$H5-;v$N$9$Y$F$N%j%9%H$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-ignored-newsgroups
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r8!::$9$kA0$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@code{gnus-ignored-newsgroups} \e$B$K9g$&$9$Y$F$N9T$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O<g$K\e(B
+\e$B56$NL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rGS=|$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!"6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N3,AX$rL5;k$9$k$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$7$+$7!"$3$l$O$*4+$a$G$-$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#K\Ev$N$3$H$r8@$&$H!"A4$/;?@.$G$-$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K!"$=$N$h$&$JMQES$KMQ\e(B
+\e$B$$$i$l$kJQ?t$N35N,$rCN$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@pxref{New Groups} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@c This variable is
+@c @code{nil} by default, and will slow down active file handling somewhat
+@c if you set it to anything else.
+
+@vindex gnus-read-active-file
+@c @head
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$OHf3SE*Bg$-$/$J$k798~$,$"$k$N$G!"CY$$2s@~$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B
+\e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$^$J$$$h$&$K\e(B @code{gnus-read-active-file} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{some} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<B:]$K9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$k>pJs$@$1$rF@\e(B
+\e$B$F$d$C$F$$$3$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5$$rIU$1$F$[$7$$$N$O!"$"$J$?$,;3$[$I$N$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OB.$/$J$k$I$3$m$+!"CY$/$J$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$7$^$&$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#8=>u$G$O!"%K%e!<%:$r\e(B 2400bps \e$B0J>e$N%b%G%`$rDL$7\e(B
+\e$B$FFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$$8B$j!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$NB.EY$O$+$J$jCY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$H$$$&CM$b<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=\e(B
+\e$B>u$N>pJs$r9XFI$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$b$N$@$1$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B (\e$BL?Na\e(B@code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$N$G$-$k!":G?71T$N\e(B INN \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<\e(B) \e$B$G$O!"Hs>o$KAa$/$J$k$G$7$g$&$,!"B>$N%5!<%P!<$G$OB.$/$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$I$N$h$&$K$;$h!"CY$$2s@~$G$O\e(B @code{some} \e$B$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$b$A$m$s\e(B@code{t} \e$B$h$j$bB.$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O40A4$K$,$s$8$,$i$a$NJ}K!$G%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$N>pJs$rF@$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$3$l$O$"$^$jB.$/$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$7$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{some} \e$B$G\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B.$/L?Na$r=P$7!"0l7b$G$9$Y$F$NJVEz$rFI$_9~$_$^$9!#$3$NJ}$,IaDL$O$h$j\e(B
+\e$BNI$$7k2L$r$b$?$i$7$^$9$,!"%5!<%P!<$,L?Na\e(B @code{LIST ACTIVE group} \e$B$rM}2r\e(B
+\e$B$7$J$$$J$i!"%5!<%P!<$K$H$C$F$O$"$^$jNI$$$H$O8@$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{some} \e$B$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"$I$A$i$K$7$mB.EY$r>e$2$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K$9$Y$F$N6=L#$NL5$$%0%k!<%W$rI,$::o=|$9$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B2\e$BHVL\$N\e(B (secondary) \e$BJ}K!$N8=>u%U%!%$%k<hF@$K$b1F6A$9$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Startup Variables
+@section Startup Variables
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-load-hook
+@vindex gnus-load-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,FI$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#2?EY\e(B gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$b!"\e(BEmacs\e$B$,5/F0$7$F$+$i=*N;$9$k$^$G$KIaDL$O$3$N%U%C%/$O0l2s$7$+<B9T$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-before-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-before-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-hook
+@vindex gnus-startup-hook
+Gnus \e$B$,5/F0$5$l$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+Gnus \e$B$N5/F0$K@.8y$7$?8e$K!"0lHV:G8e$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-started-hook
+@vindex gnus-started-hook
+
+\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$rFI$_9~$s$@8e$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$kA0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+@vindex gnus-check-bogus-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5/F0;~$KD4$Y$F$9$Y$F$N56%0%k!<%W$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B56%0%k!<%W\e(B (bogus group)} \e$B$O$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$K$OB8:_$9$k$1$l$I!"%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$O<B:]$K$OB8:_$7$J$$!"$H$$$&%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$3$H$G$9!#56%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$K$O$+$J$j;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!";~4V$H\e(B
+\e$B;q8;$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$N5!G=$O;H$o$J$$$[$&$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"Be$o\e(B
+\e$B$j$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G;~!956%0%k!<%W$rD4$Y$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Maintenance} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+@vindex gnus-inhibit-startup-message
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$N%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#$=$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!";E;v$NBe$o$j$K%K%e!<%:$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$r>e;J$K5$IU$+$l$K$/$/$J$k$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K;H$o$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
+@code{.emacs} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$kE@$rCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-no-groups-message
+@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$,0l$D$bB8:_$7$J$$$H$-$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,I=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"5/F0;~$K\e(B gnus \e$B$NC;$$6J$r1iAU$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-startup-jingle
+@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
+\e$B>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$-$K1iAU$5$l$kC;$$6J$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@samp{Tuxdemoon.Jingle4.au} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Group Buffer
+@chapter \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex group buffer
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B @dfn{group buffer} \e$B$OM-8z$J%0%k!<%W$rA4It\e(B(\e$B$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$$$O0lIt$r\e(B)\e$B0lMwI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K:G=i$KI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,@8$-$F$$$k8B$j7h$7$F>C$5$l$k$3$H$O$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Group Buffer}{320}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group.ps,height=9cm}}
+\put(120,37){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Buffer name}}
+\put(120,38){\vector(1,2){10}}
+\put(40,60){\makebox(0,0)[r]{Mode line}}
+\put(40,58){\vector(1,0){30}}
+\put(200,28){\makebox(0,0)[t]{Native select method}}
+\put(200,26){\vector(-1,2){15}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Group Buffer Format:: \e$BI=<($5$l$F$$$k>pJs$HJQ99$NJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Group Maneuvering:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r0\F0$9$k%3%^%s%I!#\e(B
+* Selecting a Group:: \e$B<B:]$K%K%e!<%9$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Group Data:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$rJQ99$9$k!#\e(B
+* Subscription Commands:: \e$B9XFI!"9XFICf;_!">C5n!#\e(B
+* Group Levels:: \e$B%l%Y%k\e(B? \e$B$=$l$C$F2?\e(B?
+* Group Score:: \e$B$"$J$?$N9%$-$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1=P$9J}K!!#\e(B
+* Marking Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$K0u$r$D$1$F$*$$$F!"8e$G=hM}$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Foreign Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N:n@.$H=$@5!#\e(B
+* Group Parameters:: \e$B%0%k!<%WKh$K0c$C$?%Q%i%a!<%?$r;}$?$;$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+* Listing Groups:: Gnus \e$B$O%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$JJ,$1J}$GI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+* Sorting Groups:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N=gHV$NG[CVBX$(!#\e(B
+* Group Maintenance:: \e$B$-$l$$$J\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$NJ]$AJ}!#\e(B
+* Browse Foreign Server:: \e$B%5!<%P$r%V%i%&%:$G$-$^$9!#2?$,FI$a$k$N$+8+$F$_$h$&!#\e(B
+* Exiting Gnus:: \e$B%K%e!<%9FI$`$N$r$d$a$F!";E;v$r$7$h$&!#\e(B
+* Group Topics:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$r@Z$j:.$<$F!"%H%T%C%/$4$H$KJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Misc Group Stuff:: \e$BB>$K$G$-$k$3$H!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Buffer Format
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N7A<0\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Group Line Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Group Modeline Specification:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T!#\e(B
+* Group Highlighting:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$-$l$$$K?'$r$D$1$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Group Line Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group buffer format
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%G%U%)%k%H$G$N7A<0$O$-$l$$$G$D$^$s$J$$$1$I!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O7/$N9%$-$J$h$&$K!"%5%$%3!<$K%@%5$/$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W9T$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+ 25: news.announce.newusers
+ * 0: alt.fan.andrea-dworkin
+@end example
+
+\e$B$H$C$F$b4JC1$G$7$g\e(B?
+
+@samp{news.announce.newusers} \e$B$K$O\e(B 25 \e$B$NL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$N$,$o$+$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B@samp{alt.fan.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$K$OL$FI5-;v$O$J$$$1$l$I$b!"\e(B
+\e$B0u$r$D$1$?5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B9TF,$N$A$C$A$c$J%"%9%?%j%9%/$,\e(B
+\e$B8+$($k\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-line-format
+\e$B$3$N7A<0$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$r$$$8$k$3$H$G!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$s$JIw$K$G$bJQ$($i$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{format} \e$B$N;EMMIw$K\e(B
+\e$BF0:n$7$^$9!#$D$^$j\e(B(\e$B$"$N%/%=\e(B)C\e$B8@8l$r;H$&?M$?$A$N$?$a!"\e(B printf \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B;EMM$H$[$\F1$8$G$9!#\e(B@xref{Formatting Variables}
+
+@samp{%M%S%5y: %(%g%)\n} \e$B$H$$$&CM$G>e5-$N9T$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%3%m%s$O!"$3$N9T$NCf$KI,$:L5$/$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#%+!<%=%k$O!"2?$+$N\e(B
+\e$BA`:n$r$7$?8e$O>o$K%3%m%s$N$H$3$m$K0\F0$9$k$+$i$G$9!#B>$K$O2?$bI,\e(B
+\e$BMW$G$O$"$j$^$;$s\e(B -- \e$B%0%k!<%WL>$5$($b$G$9!#I=<($5$l$F$$$kJ8;z$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$?$@$N2hLL$N>~$j$G$"$j!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$=$l$rD4$Y$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+Gnus \e$B$OI,MW$H$9$kA4$F$N<B>pJs$r!"%F%-%9%HB0@-$r;H$C$F21$($F$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+(\e$B$b$77/$,!"$9$4$/%X%s$J!"AG@2$i$7$$!"I=7W;;Iw$N%l%$%"%&%H$r:n$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$7$?$i!"$_$s$J!"7/$O2q7W$N;E;v$,K;$7$/$C$F!"%K%e!<%9$rFI$s$G\e(B
+\e$B;~4V$rL5BL;H$$$7$?$j$J$s$+$7$F$J$$!"$C$F?.$8$F$/$l$k$h!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B0J2<$,;HMQ$G$-$k%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;z$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item M
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$@$1$N$H$-$O!"%"%9%?%j%9%/J8;z!#\e(B
+
+@item S
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,9XFI$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+\e$B9XFIEY$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item I
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item T
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+\e$B4{FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B?dDjA45-;v?t!#\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O<B:]$O\e(B @var{max-number} - @var{min-number}
++ 1\e$B!#\e(B)
+
+@item y
+\e$BL$FI$G$b!"0uIU$-$G$b!"J]N1$G$b$J$$5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item i
+\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$HJ]N15-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+
+@item g
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%U%k%M!<%`!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+\e$B%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N@bL@!#\e(B
+
+@item o
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{m} \e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O
+\e$B%b%G%l!<%F%C%I$N>l9g\e(B @samp{(m)} \e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+
+@item n
+\e$B$I$3$+$i$NA*Br$+!#\e(B
+
+@item z
+\e$B30ItA*Br%a%=%C%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k>l9g!"\e(B@samp{<%s:%n>} \e$B$HF1$8J8;zNs!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+\e$B%H%T%C%/\e(B(@pxref{Group Topics})\e$B$N%l%Y%k$K1~$8$?;z2<$2!#\e(B
+
+@item c
+@vindex gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels
+\e$BC;$$\e(B(\e$B>JN,$7$?\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-uncollapsed-levels}
+\e$BJQ?t$O!"$I$N%l%Y%k$^$G%0%k!<%WL>$rA4It;D$9$+$r<($7$^$9!#%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 1 \e$B$G$9\e(B -- \e$B$3$N0UL#$O!"\e(B@samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$r\e(B @samp{g.emacs.gnus} \e$B$KC;=L$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@vindex gnus-new-mail-mark
+@cindex %
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$K:G6a?7Ce%a!<%k$,FO$$$F$$$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{%}
+(@code{gnus-new-mail-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item d
+\e$B:G8e$K$$$D$3$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r<($9J8;zNs\e(B(@pxref{Group
+Timestamp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@item u
+\e$B%f!<%6Dj5A;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNsCf$G!"$3$N<!$NJ8;z$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C\e(B
+\e$B%HJ8;z$G$J$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X} \e$B4X?t$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%u} \e$B$KB3$$$F$$$kJ8;z$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$K!"0l$D$N%@%_!<%Q%i%a!<%?$rEO$5$l$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O!"B>$N3F;XDjJ8\e(B
+\e$B;z$N>pJs$HF1MM$K!"%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$5$l$kJ8;zNs$rJV$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@cindex *
+\e$BA4$F$N!V!A$N?t!W$N;XDj$G!"$b$7$=$N>pJs$,MxMQ$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O%"%9%?%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%/\e(B(@samp{*}) \e$B$,Kd$a$i$l$^$9\e(B -- \e$BNc$($P!"5/F0$5$l$F$$$J$$30It%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$d!"IT@5$J%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<%W$N>l9g$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Modeline Specification
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W%b!<%I9T$N;EMM\e(B
+@cindex group modeline
+
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-line-format
+\e$B%b!<%I9T$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-mode-line-format} (@pxref{Formatting
+Variables}) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#$3$$$D$O;XDjJ8;z$r$"$s\e(B
+\e$B$^$j$?$/$5$sCN$C$F$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item S
+\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!#\e(B
+@item M
+\e$B%M%$%F%#%V$NA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlighting
+@cindex group highlighting
+
+@vindex gnus-group-highlight
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N%O%$%i%$%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-highlight} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @var{(form . face)} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$rMWAG$K;}$DO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B@var{form} \e$B$,2?$+\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30\e(B
+\e$B$KI>2A$5$l$k$b$N$J$i!"$=$N9T$KBP$7$F\e(B @var{face} \e$B$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$3$NJQ?t$NCM$NNc$G$9!#$3$l$OGX7J$,0E$$@_Dj$G$O$-$l$$$K8+$(\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-1 '((t (:foreground "Red" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-2 '((t (:foreground "SeaGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-3 '((t (:foreground "SpringGreen" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-4 '((t (:foreground "SteelBlue" :bold t))))
+(face-spec-set 'my-group-face-5 '((t (:foreground "SkyBlue" :bold t))))
+
+(setq gnus-group-highlight
+ '(((> unread 200) . my-group-face-1)
+ ((and (< level 3) (zerop unread)) . my-group-face-2)
+ ((< level 3) . my-group-face-3)
+ ((zerop unread) . my-group-face-4)
+ (t . my-group-face-5)))
+@end lisp
+
+@pxref{Faces and Fonts} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,I>2A$5$l$k$H$-$KF0E*$KB+G{$5$l$F$$$kJQ?t$K$O0J2<$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @code
+@item group
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item unread
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I!#\e(B
+@item mailp
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$,%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item level
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item score
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item ticked
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$N0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item total
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WCf$NA45-;v?t!#$b$C$H@53N$K8@$&$H!"\e(BMAX-NUMBER -
+MIN_NUMBER + 1\e$B!#\e(B
+@item topic
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k;~!"$3$NJQ?t$OA^F~$5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$KB+G{$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$N\e(B form \e$B$,\e(B @code{eval} \e$B$5$l$k$H$-$O!"%]%$%s%H$OLdBj$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$N9TF,$K$"$j$^$9!#=>$C$F!"DL>o$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N4X?t$N$[$H$s$I$r;H$C$F$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N>pJs$r<h$C$F$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
+@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
+@code{gnus-group-update-hook} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$N$H$-$O8F$S\e(B
+\e$B=P$5$l$^$;$s!#$3$N%U%C%/$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-highlight-line} \e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Maneuvering
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%WA`:n\e(B
+@cindex group movement
+
+\e$BA4$F$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM}2r$9$k$N$G!"4|BT$9$kDL\e(B
+\e$B$j$NF0:n$r$7$^$9!#$?$V$s$M!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item n
+@kindex n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group
+\e$B<!$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@itemx DEL
+@kindex DEL (Group)
+@kindex p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item N
+@kindex N (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item P
+@kindex P (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-p
+@kindex M-p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B<!$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-next-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level
+\e$B0l$DA0$NF1$8%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-prev-unread-group-same-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$9$k\e(B 3 \e$B$D$N%3%^%s%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item j
+@kindex j (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-jump-to-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$=$l$,8+$($k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$i8+\e(B
+\e$B$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B) (@code{gnus-group-jump-to-group})\e$B!#\e(Bkill \e$B$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k%0%k!<%W$b!"@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$HF1MM$K%8%c%s%W$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item ,
+@kindex , (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-best-unread-group
+\e$B:G$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-best-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item .
+@kindex . (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-first-unread-group
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-first-unread-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-group-goto-unread
+@code{gnus-group-goto-unread} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$H!"A4$F$N0\F0\e(B
+\e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$G$O$J$/<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$NL$FI%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k!"$H8@$$D%$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$b!"$G$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Selecting a Group
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex group selection
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($F:G=i$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-read-group})\e$B!#$b$7$=$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$,L5$$!"$b$7$/$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$K?t;z0J30$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5!<%P$+$i$3$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N8E$$5-;v$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$N?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k5-;v?t$O\e(B @var{N} \e$B$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B@var{N} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P\e(B Gnus
+\e$B$O?7$7$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7!"\e(B @var{N} \e$B$,Ii$N?t$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P\e(BGnus \e$B$O8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @var{N} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7!"%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B@code{gnus-group-read-group}
+\e$B$HF1$80z?t$r<h$j$^$9\e(B -- \e$BM#0l$N0c$$$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K:G=i\e(B
+\e$B$NL$FI5-;v$rI=<($7$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quick-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$7$^$9$,!"!V%4%?%4%?!W$O:GDc8B$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-quick-select-group})\e$B!#%9%3%"!&\e(B
+kill \e$B$N=hM}$O9T$o$l$:!"%O%$%i%$%H$b5-;v>C5n$b$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K5^$$$G$$$F!"$I$C$+$N$d$?$i$G$C$+$$%0%k!<%W$KF~$i$J\e(B
+\e$B$1$l$P$$$1$J$$$H$-$KLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$^$?!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B 0 \e$B$rM?$($l$P\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A\e(B @kbd{0 M-RET})\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$B:n$m$&$H$5$($7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r:n$kA0$K%9%l%C%II=<(\e(B
+\e$B$r@Z$jBX$($?$$$H$-Lr$KN)$A$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Summary Generation Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-SPACE
+@kindex M-SPACE (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-visible-select-group
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B%3%^%s%I$HF1$8F0:n$r$9$k$5$i$K$b$&0l$D$N%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$9$,!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-;v>C5n$HJ]N15-;v$r1#$9=hM}$r9T$$$^$;$s\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-visible-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-RET
+@kindex M-C-RET (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally
+\e$B:G8e$K$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r0lEY8B$j!"$=$NFbMF$K0l@Z$N\e(B
+\e$B=hM}$r$9$k$3$H$N$J$$$h$&$KA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-select-group-ephemerally})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B%9%l%C%II=<($5\e(B
+\e$B$($b9T$o$l$^$;$s!#$3$NJ}K!$GA*Br$7$?8e$K$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F9T$C\e(B
+\e$B$?$3$H$OA4$F!"$=$N8e$K1F6A$rM?$($k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-large-newsgroup
+@code{gnus-large-newsgroup} \e$BJQ?t$O!"2?$rBg$-$J%0%k!<%W$H9M$($k$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$+!"$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KM?$($^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B \e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 200 \e$B$G$9!#%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K\e(B(\e$BL$FI$H0uIU$-$N\e(B)\e$B5-;v$,$3$N?t0J>e$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$=$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$kA0$K%f!<%6$K3NG'$r5a$a$^$9!#%f!<%6$O%5!<%P$+$i$$$/$D$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$b$7%f!<%6$,Ii$N?t\e(B (@code{-n})\e$B$r;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$9$l$P!"8E$$J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B?7$7$/E~Ce$7$?J}$+$i\e(B @code{n} \e$B8D$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-select-group-hook
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-first
+@code{gnus-auto-select-first} \e$B$O!"\e(B@kbd{SPACE} \e$B%3%^%s%I$G%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"<+F0E*$K5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item nil
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$bA*Br$7$J$$!#$?$@%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!":G=i$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$9$k!#\e(B
+
+@item best
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G:G$b9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$rA*Br\e(B
+\e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$k%0%k!<%W$G<+F05-;vA*Br$r$d$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B(\e$BNc$($P$G$C$+\e(B
+\e$B$$5-;v$N$"$k%P%$%J%j%0%k!<%W$G$O!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!"%0%k!<%W$,A*Br$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K8F$S=P$5$l$k\e(B@code{gnus-select-group-hook} \e$B$NCf$G$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Subscription Commands
+@section \e$B9XFI@)8f%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@cindex subscription
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S t
+@itemx u
+@kindex S t (Group)
+@kindex u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-unsubscribe}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N9XFI$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S s
+@itemx U
+@kindex S s (Group)
+@kindex U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unsubscribe-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$7!"9XFI$7$^$9!#$9$G$K9XFI$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"9XFI$r;_$a$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-unsubscribe-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S k
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex S k (Group)
+@kindex C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-group
+@c @icon{gnus-group-kill-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-kill-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S y
+@itemx C-y
+@kindex S y (Group)
+@kindex C-y (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-yank-group
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B kill \e$B$7$?%0%k!<%W$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-yank-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-x C-t
+@kindex C-x C-t (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-transpose-groups
+\e$BFs$D$N%0%k!<%W$N=g=x$rCV$-49$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-transpose-groups})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%[%s%H$O9XFI%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"\e(Bkill \e$B$H\e(B yank \e$B$r2?EY$+B3$1$kBe$o$j$K$3$N%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@itemx C-w
+@kindex S w (Group)
+@kindex C-w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%sFb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S z
+@kindex S z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-all-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-all-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S C-k
+@kindex S C-k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-kill-level
+\e$B$"$k%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-kill-level})\e$B!#\e(B kill \e$B$7$?8e!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B
+yank \e$B$GLa$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$$$/$i$+Cm0U$7$F;H$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$,K\Ev$KJXMx$K$J$k$N$O!"\e(B@file{.newsrc}
+\e$B$K<N$F$A$c$$$?$$L$9XFI$N%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$H$-$@$1$G$9!#%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B 7\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{S C-k} \e$B$r9T$&$H!"\e(B@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%kCf$K%a%C%;!<\e(B
+\e$B%8HV9f$,$J$$L$9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4$F\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Data
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%G!<%?\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item c
+@kindex c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current
+@vindex gnus-group-catchup-group-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-group-catchup-current}
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA4$F$NL50u$N5-;v$r4{FI$K$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+$i4{FI$K$7$?>l9g$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-catchup-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@kindex C (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-catchup-current-all
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NA45-;v$r!"0uIU$-$N5-;v$b4^$a$F4{FI$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-catchup-current-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-c
+@kindex M-c (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$7$^$9\e(B -- \e$B%^!<%/$H4{FI5-;v$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$r>C$75n$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-clear-data})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B nntp \e$B%5!<%P$rJL$N$b$N$K@Z$jBX$($?$H$9$k$H!"A4$F$N%^!<%/$H4{\e(B
+\e$BFI>pJs$O$b$&Lr$K$ON)$A$^$;$s!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F%M%$%F%#%V%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$NA4$F$N%G!<%?$r%/%j%"$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$M!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Levels
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k\e(B
+@cindex group level
+@cindex level
+
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O9XFIEY\e(B @dfn{subscribedness} \e$B$N%l%Y%k$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$,%l%Y%k\e(B 2 \e$B$@$H$9$l$P!"$=$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 \e$B$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$h$j$b!V$h$j9XFI$7$F$$$k!W$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KBP$7$F!"$"$k\e(B
+\e$B%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_0lMwI=<($9$k$h$&$KMj$`\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$b$G$-$k$7\e(B (@pxref{Listing Groups})\e$B!"$"$k%l%Y%k$+$=$l$h$j>.\e(B
+\e$B$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N?7Ce5-;v$N$_$r3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Scanning New Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK:$l$J$$$G\e(B: \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,Bg$-$$$[$I!"=EMWEY$ODc$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S l
+@kindex S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-set-current-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"$=$3$+$i\e(B @var{n} \e$B8D$N%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$,@_Dj$5$l$^$9!#%l%Y%k\e(B
+\e$B$rF~NO$9$k$?$a$N%W%m%s%W%H$,=P$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-level-killed
+@vindex gnus-level-zombie
+@vindex gnus-level-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-subscribed
+Gnus \e$B$O%l%Y%k\e(B 1 \e$B$+$i\e(B @code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B)
+(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 5) \e$B$^$G$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-level-subscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$^$J$$\e(B) \e$B$+$i\e(B
+@code{gnus-level-unsubscribed} (\e$B$3$NCM$r4^$`\e(B) (\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 7)\e$B$^\e(B
+\e$B$G$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-zombie} \e$B$r%>%s%S\e(B(\e$BJb$/;S\e(B)
+(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B8)\e$B!"\e(B@code{gnus-level-killed} \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$F$$$k\e(B(\e$B40\e(B
+\e$BA4$K;`$s$G$k\e(B)(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B9)\e$B$HH=CG$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O9XFI$HHs9XFI$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$OA4$/F1MM$K07$$$^$9$,!"%>%s%S$H\e(B kill \e$B%0%k!<%W$O!"$I$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$rFI$s$@$+!"B8:_$9$k$+$J$I$N>pJs$r0l@Z;}$A$^$;$s!#$3$N;`$s$G$k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$H@8$-$F$k%0%k!<%W$N6hJL$O!"JL$K$=$l$,$-$l$$$@$+$i$H$+8-\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$i$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/!"=c?h$K8zN(E*$JM}M3$N$?$a$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%a!<%kMQ$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BHs>o$K>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$BNc$($P\e(B 1 \e$B$+\e(B
+2)\e$B$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7%l%Y%kJQ?t$GM7$S$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B?>/Cm0U$r$7$F$^$o$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#0lC6$=$l$r@_Dj$7$?$i!"FsEY$H$=$l$K?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$5\e(B
+\e$B$i$K8@$($P!"<+J,$G2?$r$d$C$F$$$k$+$r@53N$KM}2r$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"0l\e(B
+\e$B@Z?($i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-level-default-unsubscribed
+@vindex gnus-level-default-subscribed
+\e$B?H6a$K4X78$9$k\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-subscribed}
+(\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 3) \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-level-default-unsubscribed} (\e$B%G%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B 6)\e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$O?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$,9XFI\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$OHs9XFI\e(B)\e$B$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$?$H$-$N%l%Y%k$G$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$3$l$i\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$NCM$O!"0UL#$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$B@5$7$$HO0O$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-same-level
+@code{gnus-keep-same-level} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"0\F0%3%^\e(B
+\e$B%s%I$N$$$/$D$+$OF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B
+\e$B$N0\F0$K$J$j$^$9!#FC$K!"$"$k%0%k!<%W$N:G8e$N5-;v$+$i<!$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$K0\$k$H$-!"<!$NF10l\e(B(\e$B$"$k$$$O$=$l$h$j>.$5$$\e(B)\e$B%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$K0\\e(B
+\e$BF0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O;D$j$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$h$j@h$K!"$h$j=EMW$J%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$rFI$s$G$*$-$?$$$H$-$K$OJXMx$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-default-list-level
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{gnus-group-default-list-level} \e$B$HF1$8$+$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$,!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K0lMwI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-list-inactive-groups
+@code{gnus-group-list-inactive-groups} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"L$FI$N%0%k!<%W$K0l=o$K%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$b$7$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"%"%/%F%#%V$G$J$$%0%k!<%W$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-group-use-permanent-levels
+@code{gnus-group-use-permanent-levels} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"0lC6%l%Y%k$r\e(B @kbd{g} \e$B$d\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$N%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$KM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N8e$NA4$F$N%3%^%s%I$K$*$$$F$=$N%l%Y%k$,!V:nMQ$9$k!W%l%Y%k$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-level
+Gnus \e$B$ODL>o!"\e(B@code{gnus-activate-level} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$_$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$D$^$j%5!<%P$KLd$$9g$o$;$r$9$k\e(B)\e$B!#9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$J$$%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$?$/$J$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$rNc$($P\e(B 5 \e$B$K@_Dj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$h$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B 6 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Score
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"\e(B
+@cindex group score
+@cindex group rank
+@cindex rank
+
+\e$BIaDL$O=EMW$J%0%k!<%W$O9b%l%Y%k$K$7$F$*$/$G$7$g$&$1$l$I$b!"$3$NJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$G$O>/!9@)8B$,$-$D$$$G$9$h$M!#$R$g$C$H$7$?$i!"%0%k!<%W$r$I$l$/\e(B
+\e$B$i$$IQHK$KFI$`$+$K$h$C$F%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%=!<%H$7$?$$$J$"!"$J$s\e(B
+\e$B$F;W$o$J$$\e(B? \e$BM}$K$+$J$C$F$k$G$7$g\e(B?
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%9%3%"\e(B @dfn{group score} \e$B$O$=$N$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$>$l\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%9%3%"$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r$3$N%9%3%"$r4p$K%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"=g$G%=!<%H$7$F$=$N8e%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$H%9%3%"$r$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F!"%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/\e(B @dfn{rank} \e$B$H8F$S\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%l%Y%k$,\e(B4\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B1\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O!"%l%Y%k$,\e(B5\e$B$G%9%3%"$,\e(B300\e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%i%s%/$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B(\e$B%l%Y%k$NJ}$,=EMWEY$,9b$/!"\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$NJ}$O=EMWEY$,Dc$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B))
+
+@findex gnus-summary-bubble-group
+\e$BIQHK$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$K!"$a$C$?$KFI$^$J$$%0%k!<%W$h$j$b9b$$%9%3%"$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B%U%C%/$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-bubble-group} \e$B4X?t$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$G%P%V%k%=!<%H$N<B9T7k2L$,\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H$N8e$G\e(B)\e$BF@$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#%5\e(B
+\e$B%^%j%b!<%I$r=*N;$9$k$?$S$K$3$N3hF0$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"F1$8%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$K\e(B @code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score} \e$B$rDI2C$G$-$^$9$,!"$$$/$i\e(B
+\e$B$+CY$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@node Marking Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$X$N%^!<%/\e(B
+@cindex marking groups
+
+\e$B$b$7$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$i$+$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$?$$>l9g$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$i$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KO"B3$7$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"DL>oDL$j%3%^%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$KBP$7$F?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$@$1$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P$[$H$s$I$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%3%^%s%I$O!"$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$"$J$?$NL?Na$K=>$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7$=$l$i$N%0%k!<%W$,=gHV$KJB$s$G$$$J$$>l9g$K$*$$$F$b!"$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#C1$K;O$a$K\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$G%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$F$*$-!"$=$7$F%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item #
+@kindex # (Group)
+@itemx M m
+@kindex M m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-#
+@kindex M-# (Group)
+@itemx M u
+@kindex M u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M U
+@kindex M U (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-unmark-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%^!<%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-unmark-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M w
+@kindex M w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-region
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$K4V$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M r
+@kindex M r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mark-regexp
+\e$B$"$k@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$K%^!<%/$r$D$1$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-mark-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@pxref{Process/Prefix} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-group-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$,IU$1$i$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F2?$+$N%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$r<B9T$7$?$$$H$-$O!"\e(B @kbd{M-&}
+(@code{gnus-group-universal-argument}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$+$i<B9T$7$?$$%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Foreign Groups
+@section \e$B30It%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex foreign groups
+
+\e$B0J2<$G$O!"0lHLE*$J30It%0%k!<%W$N:n@.!"JQ99$r9T$&%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%3%^%s%I\e(B
+\e$B$r$$$/$D$+!"$*$h$SFCJL$JL\E*$N%0%k!<%W$N4JC1$K:n@.$9$k%3%^%s%I$r>R2p$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F!"?75,$K:n@.$7$?%0%k!<%W$r%]%$%s%H0LCV$KA^F~$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B --- @code{gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method} \e$B$O;2>H$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item G m
+@kindex G m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-group
+@cindex making groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O%W%m%s\e(B
+\e$B%W%H$rI=<($7$F!"L>A0$H%a%=%C%I$H!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O\e(B @dfn{address} \e$B$NF~NO$r\e(B
+\e$B5a$a$F$-$^$9!#$h$j4JC1$K\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$9$kJ}K!$O!"\e(B
+@pxref{Browse Foreign Server} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item G r
+@kindex G r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-rename-group
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$r!"2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ99$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-rename-group})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$k<o$N%0%k!<%W\e(B --- \e$B<g$K%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F$N$_M-8z$G$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$K$h$C$F$OHs>o$K\e(B
+\e$BCY$$$3$H$bM-$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G c
+@kindex G c (Group)
+@cindex customizing
+@findex gnus-group-customize
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-customize})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G e
+@kindex G e (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-method
+@cindex renaming groups
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*Br%a%=%C%I$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group-parameters
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G E
+@kindex G E (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-edit-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs$r=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%P%C%U%!$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-edit-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G d
+@kindex G d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-directory-group
+@cindex nndir
+\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Directory Groups})\e$B!#%G%#%l%/%H\e(B
+\e$B%jL>$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-directory-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G h
+@kindex G h (Group)
+@cindex help group
+@findex gnus-group-make-help-group
+
+Gnus \e$B%X%k%W%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G a
+@kindex G a (Group)
+@cindex (ding) archive
+@cindex archive group
+@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
+@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
+@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
+Gnus \e$B%"!<%+%$%V%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group})\e$B!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O:G$b:G6a$N5-;v$r;X\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$,:n@.$5$l$^$9$,\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory})\e$B!"%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$HA4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$r4^$`%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{gnus-group-archive-directory} \e$B$r4p$K:n@.\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item G k
+@kindex G k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
+@cindex nnkiboze
+kiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$GL>A0$H!"\e(Bkiboze \e$B%0%k!<%W$K!V4^$a$?\e(B
+\e$B$$!W%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$H!"%X%C%@$H%^%C%A$9$kJ8;zNs$NAH$rF~NO$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Kibozed Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G D
+@kindex G D (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
+@cindex nneething
+\e$BG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$N$h$&$KFI$_9~$_$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-directory})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Anything Groups}.
+
+@item G f
+@kindex G f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-doc-group
+@cindex ClariNet Briefs
+@cindex nndoc
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$J$I$r$b$H$K%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-doc-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$(\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g!"%U%!%$%kL>$H%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r%W%m%s%W%H$GF~NO$7$^$9!#8=:_%5%]!<%H\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$O!"\e(B @code{babyl}\e$B!"\e(B @code{mbox}\e$B!"\e(B @code{digest}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{mmdf}\e$B!"\e(B @code{news}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rnews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{clari-briefs}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{rfc934}\e$B!"\e(B @code{rfc822-forward}\e$B!"\e(B@code{forward} \e$B$G$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9$J$7$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$9$k$H!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$r?dB,$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Document Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G w
+@kindex G w (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-web-group
+@cindex DejaNews
+@cindex Alta Vista
+@cindex InReference
+@cindex nnweb
+\e$B%&%'%V8!:w7k2L$r$b$H$K0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-web-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"0l;~E*$G$O$J$/8GDj$7$?%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9!#%W%m%s%W%H$G%5!<%A%(%s%8\e(B
+\e$B%s$N%?%$%W$H8!:wJ8;zNs$rF~NO$7$^$9!#M-8z$J%5!<%A%(%s%8%s%?%$%W$K$O\e(B
+@code{dejanews}\e$B!"\e(B @code{altavista}\e$B!"\e(B@code{reference} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@xref{Web Searches}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@item G DEL
+@kindex G DEL (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-delete-group
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-delete-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"$3$N4X?t$O$=$N%0%k!<%WFb$NA45-;v$rK\Ev$K:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$7!"%0%k!<%W<+?H$r$3$N@$$+$i6/@)E*$KKu;&$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,2?$r$d$m$&$H$7$F$$$k$+!"K\Ev$K<+?.$,$"$k$H$-$K$N$_;H$C$F$/$@\e(B
+\e$B$5$$!#$^$"!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B( @code{nntp} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N$h$&$J\e(B)\e$BFI$_=P$7@lMQ%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K$O;H$($^$;$s$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item G V
+@kindex G V (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-make-empty-virtual
+\e$B?7$7$$!"?7A/$J!"6u$N\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-make-empty-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B@xref{Virtual Groups}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G v
+@kindex G v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-add-to-virtual
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KDI2C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-add-to-virtual})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l\e(B
+\e$B%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+\e$B$5$^$6$^$JA*Br%a%=%C%I$K4X$9$k$5$i$J$k>pJs$O\e(B @xref{Select Methods} \e$B$r;2\e(B
+\e$B>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-activate-foreign-newsgroups} \e$B$,@5$N?t$G$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O5/\e(B
+\e$BF0;~$K!"$3$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N30It%0%k!<%W$rA4$F%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OFC$K0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P$+$i$?$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$r9XFI$7$F$$$k>l\e(B
+\e$B9g$J$I!"$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@node Group Parameters
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex group parameters
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"$"$kFCDj$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$J>pJs$r3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$,%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+((to-address . "ding@@gnus.org")
+ (auto-expire . t))
+@end example
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$O!V%I%C%H%Z%"!W\e(B --- \e$B$D$^$j%I%C%H$NA0$K%-!<!"%I%C%H$N8e\e(B
+\e$B$m$KCM$,$"$k$b$N!"$G9=@.$5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O$3$N7A<0$r<h$j$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@emph{\e$BNc30\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F%m!<%+%kJQ?t$N;XDj$O%I%C%H%Z%"$G$O$J$/DL>o$N%j%9%H$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item to-address
+@cindex to-address
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$H%K%e!<%:$X$NEj9F$r$9$k$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-address . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"%/%m!<%:%I$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rI=$o$9%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K$*$$$FJX\e(B
+\e$BMx$J$b$N$G$9\e(B --- \e$B$9$J$o$A%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KEj9F$9$k?M$OA4$F$=$l$r9XFI$7\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$O$:!"$H$$$&%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B%a!<%k$O$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K$7$+Ej9F$5$l$J$$$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k$N$G!"%a%s\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$O$"$J$?$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W5-;v$r\e(B2\e$BDL<u$1<h$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@code{to-address} \e$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$,30It%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$K4X$o$i$:M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @samp{fa.4ad-l} \e$B$H$$$&%0%k!<%W$,%5!<%P\e(B
+\e$B>e$K$"$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$OK\Ev$N%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$G$9$,!"%5!<%P$O%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k%K%e!<%:%2!<%H%&%'%$$rDL$7$F5-;v$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$D$^$j$3$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B$7$FD>@\Ej9F$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G!"Be$o$j$K$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K%a!<%k$rAw\e(B
+\e$B?.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item to-list
+@cindex to-list
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K;HMQ$5$l$k%"%I%l%9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+(to-list . "some@@where.com")
+@end example
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?$H$-$O40A4$KL5;k$5$l$^$9\e(B --- \e$BNc30$O$=$l$,%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:%0%k!<%W$rI=$o$7$F$$$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$r2!$7$?$H$-$K%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$b\e(B @code{to-address} \e$B$b%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$bL5$1$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-add-to-list} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$l$P%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@vindex gnus-add-to-list
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$G<B9T$7$?$H$-!"\e(B@code{to-list} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W%Q%i%a!<%?$,$J$1$l$P!"Aw?.;~$K<+F0E*$KIU2C$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item visible
+@cindex visible
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N%j%9%HCf$K\e(B @code{(visible . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"L$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o$i$:!"\e(B
+\e$B>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item broken-reply-to
+@cindex broken-reply-to
+@code{(broken-reply-to . t)} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$,$"$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B@code{Reply-To} \e$B$OL5;k$5$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$k\e(B
+listserv \e$B$K$h$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9XFI$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$,\e(B
+@code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@$r\e(B listserv \e$B<+?H$KJV$9$h$&$K$D$1$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B>l9g$KM-8z$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O$*$+$7$J?6$kIq$$$G$9!#$@$+$i$3$l$,MW$k\e(B
+\e$B$s$G$9\e(B!
+
+@item to-group
+@cindex to-group
+@code{(to-group . "some.group.name")} \e$B$H$$$&MWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$X$NEj9F\e(B
+\e$B$OA4$F\e(B @code{some.group.name} \e$B$KAw$i$l$k!"$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item newsgroup
+@cindex newsgroup
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(newsgroup . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OA4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N%l%9%]%s%9$r%K%e!<%:5-;v$KBP$9$k%l%9%]%s%9$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O<B:]$K$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N%_%i!<$G$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gcc-self
+@cindex gcc-self
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?%j%9%H$K\e(B @code{(gcc-self . t)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"?7$7$/:n@.$9\e(B
+\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{(gcc-self
+. none)} \e$B$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Gcc:} \e$B%X%C%@$O@8@.$5$l$:!"\e(B
+@code{(gcc-self . "string")} \e$B$,$"$l$P$3$N\e(B string \e$B$O$=$N$^$^\e(B @code{gcc}
+\e$B%X%C%@$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$O0J2<$G@bL@$9$kA4$F$N\e(B @code{Gcc} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H%k!<%k$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Archived Messages})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item auto-expire
+@cindex auto-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(auto-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"A4$F\e(B
+\e$B$N4{FI5-;v$O%(%/%9%Q%$%"$5$l$k$h$&$K%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#B>$NJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O\e(B
+@pxref{Expiring Mail} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item total-expire
+@cindex total-expire
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(total-expire . t)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"4{\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$O!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"$N%^!<%/$,$D$$$F$$$J$/$H$bA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r;\\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#Cm0U$7$F;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#L$FI5-;v!"0uIU$-5-;v!"J]N15-;v$O%(%/\e(B
+\e$B%9%Q%$%"$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item expiry-wait
+@cindex expiry-wait
+@vindex nnmail-expiry-wait-function
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{(expiry-wait . 10)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$,$"$l$P!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NCM$O5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$9$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{nnmail-expiry-wait} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnmail-expiry-wait-function} \e$B$N@_Dj$h$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#$3$NCM$O%(\e(B
+\e$B%/%9%Q%$%"$NF|?t\e(B(\e$B@0?t$G$"$kI,MW$O$J$$\e(B)\e$B$+$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{never} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{immediate} \e$B$N%7%s%\%k$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item score-file
+@cindex score file group parameter
+@code{(score-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B @file{file} \e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#E,MQ$5$l$k%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$OA4$F$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item adapt-file
+@cindex adapt file group parameter
+@code{(adapt-file . "file")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"\e(B@file{file}\e$B$r8=:_$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NE,MQ%U%!%$%k$K$7$^$9!#A4$F$NE,MQ%9%3%"%(%s%H%j$O$3$N%U%!%$%k$KF~$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item admin-address
+\e$B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iC&2q$9$k$H$-$O!"C&2qDLCN%a!<%k$r$=$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
+\e$B<+?H$KAw?.$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$N%Q%i%a!<%?$K$O$I$3$+JXMx$J4IM}MQ%"%I%l%9$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item display
+ @code{(display . MODE)} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K$I$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#M-8z$JCM$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item all
+\e$BL$FI!"4{FI5-;v$NN>J}$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item default
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$NI=<(5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL>o$OL$FI5-;v$H0uIU$-5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item comment
+@code{(comment . "This is a comment")} \e$B$N$h$&$JMWAG$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KBP\e(B
+\e$B$9$kG$0U$N%3%a%s%H$G$9!#$3$l$O8=:_$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$OL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!"FCDj$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KBP$9$k>pJs$r3JG<$9$k>l=j$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item @var{(variable form)}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W%m!<%+%k$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@samp{news.answers} \e$B$K$*$$$F%9%l%C%II=<($r9T\e(B
+\e$B$$$?$/$J$$$H$-$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B
+@code{(gnus-show-threads nil)} \e$B$H=q$1$^$9!#\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%5%^%j%P%C%U%!$NCf$N%m!<%+%kJQ?t$K$J$j!"\e(Bform \e$B$N\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$O$=$3$G\e(B
+\e$BI>2A$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$b$7I,MW$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%WKh$N%U%C%/4X?t$H$7$F$b;HMQ$G$-$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K%S!<%W2;$rLD$i$7$?$1$l$P!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$K\e(B @code{(dummy-variable (ding))} \e$B$_$?$$$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$*$/$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B@code{dummy-variable} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$K\e(B @code{(ding)} \e$B$NI>2A7k2L$,@_Dj$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9$,!"$^$"!"C/$b5$$K$7$J$$$G$7$g\e(B?
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$N=$@5$K$O\e(B @kbd{G p} \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?$K$D$$$FFI$s$G$_$k$3$H$bLLGr$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Topic Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@node Listing Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N0lMwI=<(\e(B
+@cindex group listing
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$O!"MxMQ$G$-$k%0%k!<%W$r$$$m$$$m$K@Z$jJ,$1$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item l
+@itemx A s
+@kindex A s (Group)
+@kindex l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$r;}$DA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;H$&$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y\e(B
+\e$B%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$3$l$O%l%Y%k\e(B 5 (\e$B$D$^$j\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-default-list-level}) \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9X\e(B
+\e$BFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item L
+@itemx A u
+@kindex A u (Group)
+@kindex L (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-groups
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N$"$k$J$7$K4X$o$i$:!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-groups})\e$B!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t$N?t$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N$_$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B 7 \e$B$+$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W\e(B(\e$B$9$J$o$A9XFI!"Hs9XFI\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$N$_\e(B)\e$B$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A l
+@kindex A l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-level
+\e$B$"$kFCDj$N%l%Y%k$NL$FI5-;v$N$"$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-level})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"L$FI5-;v$N$J$$\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$b4^$a$FI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A k
+@kindex A k (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-killed
+kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-killed})\e$B!#%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%90z?t$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_9XFI!"Hs9XFI$H$J$C$F$$$J$$A4$F$NMxMQ2DG=\e(B
+\e$B$J%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$O%5!<%P$+$i%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$rFI$`$3$H$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item A z
+@kindex A z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-zombies
+\e$BA4$F$N%>%s%S%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-zombies})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A m
+@kindex A m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$"$k9XFI%0%k!<%W$rA4\e(B
+\e$B$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A M
+@kindex A M (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-all-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-list-all-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A A
+@kindex A A (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-list-active
+\e$B:#@\B3$7$F$$$k%5!<%P$N%"%/%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$K$"$k%0%k!<%W$r!"K\Ev$KA4ItI=<($7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-list-active})\e$B!#$3$l$O$7$P$i$/;~4V$,$+$+$k$3$H$bM-\e(B
+\e$B$jF@$^$9!#$?$V$s\e(B @kbd{A M} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"%^%C%A$5$;$?$$ItJ,$r\e(B @samp{.} \e$B$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$FA4$F$N%^%C%A$9$k%j%9%H$rI=<($5$;$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$^$?!"$3$N%3%^%s\e(B
+\e$B%I$O\e(B(\e$B$^$@\e(B)\e$BB8:_$7$J$$%0%k!<%W$bI=<($9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$B$3$l$O\e(B kill \e$B$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$?%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#=PNO$OB?>/3d$j0z$$$F<u$1<h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$M!#\e(B
+
+@item A a
+@kindex A a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A d
+@kindex A d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-description-apropos
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kL>A0$+@bL@J8$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-description-apropos})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@cindex visible group parameter
+@code{gnus-permanently-visible-groups} \e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$,$"$k$+$J$$$+$K4X$o$i$:>o$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%?$K$*$$$F\e(B @code{visible} \e$BMWAG$rDI2C$9$k$3$H$G$bF1MM$N8z2L$rF@$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles
+\e$B0uIU$-$N5-;v$N$_$r;}$D%0%k!<%W$ODL>o%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-list-groups-with-ticked-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O40A4$K6u$N%0%k!<%W$G$"$k$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Sorting Groups
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H\e(B
+@cindex sorting groups
+
+@kindex C-c C-s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups
+@vindex gnus-group-sort-function
+@kbd{C-c C-s} (@code{gnus-group-sort-groups}) \e$B%3%^%s%I$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$BJQ?t$GM?$($i$l$k4X?t$K=>$C$F%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%=!<%H4X?t$K$O0J2<$N$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-real-name
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rK\Ev$N\e(B(\e$BA0$K2?$b$D$$$F$$$J$$\e(B)\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<\e(B
+\e$B%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-level
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7!"<!$K%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#%l%Y%k$H%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$O!"$R$H$^$H$a$K$7$F\e(B @dfn{\e$B%i%s%/\e(B} \e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-unread
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-sort-by-method
+@findex gnus-group-sort-by-method
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@code{gnus-group-sort-function} \e$B$O%=!<%H4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N>l9g!"$b$C$H$b=EMW$J%=!<%H%-!<$r;}$D4X?t$O:G8e$G$J$/$F$O$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$"$k<o$N%=!<%HMQ$K$O!"D>@\%=!<%H$9$k%3%^%s%I$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G S a
+@kindex G S a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S u
+@kindex G S u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S l
+@kindex G S l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S v
+@kindex G S v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S r
+@kindex G S r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G S m
+@kindex G S m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($?$H$-$O!"$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$OA4$F5U=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$?!"%0%k!<%W$N0lIt$KBP$7$F%=!<%H$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G P a
+@kindex G P a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P u
+@kindex G P u (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$BL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P l
+@kindex G P l (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P v
+@kindex G P v (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P r
+@kindex G P r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P m
+@kindex G P m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!Fb$N%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W%l%U%#%C%/%9;XDj$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$r!"\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-sort-selected-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+
+@node Group Maintenance
+@section \e$B%0%k!<%W$N@0M}\e(B
+@cindex bogus groups
+
+@table @kbd
+@item b
+@kindex b (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-check-bogus-groups
+\e$BIT@5$J%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!":o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-check-bogus-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@kindex F (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-find-new-groups
+\e$B?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$r8+$D$1$F!"$=$l$i$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-find-new-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"%5!<%P$K\e(B
+\e$B?75,%0%k!<%W$rLd$$9g$o$;$k$N$K\e(B @code{ask-server} \e$B$NJ}K!$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-x
+@kindex C-c C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-articles
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%(%/%9%Q%$%"5-;v$KBP$7$F\e(B(\e$B$b$7$"$l$P\e(B)\e$BA4$F%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c M-C-x
+@kindex C-c M-C-x (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-expire-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F!"%(%/%9%Q%$%"=hM}$r9T$$$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-expire-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Browse Foreign Server
+@section \e$B30It%5!<%P$N%V%i%&%:\e(B
+@cindex foreign servers
+@cindex browsing servers
+
+@table @kbd
+@item B
+@kindex B (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-browse-foreign-server
+\e$BA*Br%a%=%C%I$H%5!<%PL>$rJ9$+$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N%5!<%P$K@\B3$7!"$=$3$K$"\e(B
+\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$r%V%i%&%:$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-browse-foreign-server})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@findex gnus-browse-mode
+\e$BMxMQ2DG=$J%0%k!<%W$N%j%9%H$r;}$C$??7$7$$%P%C%U%!$,8=$l$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-browse-mode} \e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#$3$N%P%C%U%!$ODL>o$N%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$K$A$g$C$H\e(B(\e$B$H$$$&$+!"$H$C$F$b\e(B)\e$B;w$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$3$l$,%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$G;HMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N%j%9%H$G$9!#
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item n
+@kindex n (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-next-group
+\e$B<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item p
+@kindex p (Browse)
+@findex gnus-group-prev-group
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-read-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j!":G=i$K5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-browse-read-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-select-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-select-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rHs9XFI$K$9$k!"$D$^$j$3$N>l9g$O9XFI$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$@$1$l\e(B
+\e$B$I\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item l
+@itemx q
+@kindex q (Browse)
+@kindex l (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-exit
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-browse-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Browse)
+@findex gnus-browse-describe-briefly
+\e$B%V%i%&%:%b!<%I$r4JC1$K@bL@$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$^$"!"Bg$7$F@bL@$9$k$3$H$b$J$$$s$@$1$I$5\e(B)
+(@code{gnus-browse-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting Gnus
+@section Gnus \e$B$N=*N;\e(B
+@cindex exiting Gnus
+
+\e$B$=$&!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O:G8e\e(B(\e$B%5%$%3!<\e(B)\e$B$G$9\e(B(\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$/!"6l$7$$!#86J8$O\e(B "Yes,
+Gnus is ex(c)iting.")\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item z
+@kindex z (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-suspend
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-suspend})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K$O=*N;$;$:!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!0J30$NA4$F$N%P%C%U%!$r>C$9$@$1$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#KM$O$3$l$G2?$,F@$9$k$N$+$h$/$o$+$s$J$$$s$@$1$I!"C/$+J,$+$k?M\e(B
+\e$B$$$k\e(B?
+
+@item q
+@kindex q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-group-exit}
+Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B(@code{gnus-group-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Q
+@kindex Q (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-quit
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$;$:$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-quit})\e$B!#%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$O%;!<%V$5$l$^$9$1$I\e(B
+(@pxref{Auto Save})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-gnus-hook
+@vindex gnus-suspend-gnus-hook
+Gnus \e$B$rCfCG$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-suspend-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(BGnus
+\e$B$r=*N;$9$k$H$-$O\e(B @code{gnus-exit-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5$l!"$5$i$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B=*N;$9$k$H$-$N:G8e$H$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-after-exiting-gnus-hook} \e$B$,8F$S=P$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-unload
+@cindex unloading
+\e$B$b$7\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$=$l$K4XO"$9$k$b$N$r40A4$K=hJ,$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-unload} \e$B%3%^%s%I$,;H$($^$9!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O!"%a%?JQ?t$r%+%9%?\e(B
+\e$B%^%$%:$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$H$-$K$bJXMx$G$9!#\e(B
+
+Note:
+
+@quotation
+\e$B%_%9\e(B Lisa Cannifax \e$B$O1Q8l$N<x6HCf!"8e$m$K:B$C$F$$$k>/G/$,H`=w$N\e(B
+\e$B%W%i%9%F%#%C%/$N0X;R$NGX1[$7$K!"1tI.$G7+$jJV$7@~$rIA$/$N$K$D$i$l\e(B
+\e$B$F!"B-$,$7$S$l$F=E$/$J$j!"0U<1$,[/[0$H$7$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
+@end quotation
+
+
+@node Group Topics
+@section Group Topics
+@cindex topics
+
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,$?!<$/$5$s$N%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%0%k!<%W$r%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/Kh$K3,AXJ,$1$G$-$k$HJXMx$G$7$g$&!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$3$C$A$X!"%;%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$r$"$C$A$X!"$G!";D$j$r\e(B(\e$B$(\e(B? \e$B%0%k!<%W$,\e(B2\e$B$D$/$i$$$7$+$J$$$N\e(B?)\e$B<YKb\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$i$J$$$h$&$K$=$NB>$N%;%/%7%g%s$KF~$l$^$7$g$&!#$"$k$$$O\e(B Emacs \e$B%;%C%/\e(B
+\e$B%9$N%0%k!<%W$r\e(B Emacs \e$B%0%k!<%W!"%;%C%/%9%0%k!<%W$N$I$A$i$+$NI{%H%T%C%/$H\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$5$($b$G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$"$k$$$ON>J}$K\e(B! \e$B$9$s$4$$$G$7$g$&\e(B!
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{Group Topics}{400}{
+\put(75,50){\epsfig{figure=tmp/group-topic.ps,height=9cm}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+\e$B$3$l$,Nc$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+@findex gnus-topic-mode
+@kindex t (Group)
+\e$B$3$N\e(B @emph{\e$BAG@2$i$7$$\e(B}\e$B5!G=$r;H$&$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic} \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<\e(B
+\e$B%I$r\e(B(\e$B2?$H\e(B!)\e$BC1$K%9%$%C%A%*%s$9$k$@$1\e(B --- \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G!"\e(B @kbd{t} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$"$d$C$F$_$h$&!#$H$K$+$/;n$7$F$_$F!#\e(B \e$B7/$,La$C$F$/$k$^$G!"KM$O$3$3$GBT$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$k$+$i$5!#%i%i!"%?%i%i%s!D$s!"$$$$6J$@$M!"$3$l!D%i!"%i!"%i!D$(\e(B? \e$BLa$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$-$?\e(B? \e$B$h$7!"$8$c<!$O\e(B @kbd{l} \e$B$r2!$7$F$_$F!#$[$i!#$3$l$GA4$F$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$,\e(B @samp{misc} \e$B$N2<$KI=<($5$l$^$7$?!#6=J3$7$F%/%i%/%i$7$F$3$J$$\e(B? \e$B%"%D\e(B
+\e$B$/$C$F!"$$$^$$$^$7$$$/$i$$$G$7$g\e(B?
+
+\e$B$3$l$r$:$C$HM-8z$K$7$?$1$l$P!"%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$N%U%C%/$K$3$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B
+\e$B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@menu
+* Topic Variables:: Lisp \e$B$G%H%T%C%/$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Topic Commands:: \e$BD64JC1BPOC7?%3%^%s%I\e(B
+* Topic Sorting:: \e$B%H%T%C%/KhJL!9$K%=!<%H$9$k!#\e(B
+* Topic Topology:: \e$BA4@$3&$NCO?^!#\e(B
+* Topic Parameters:: \e$B$"$k%H%T%C%/$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KE,MQ$5$l$k%Q%i%a!<%?!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Topic Variables
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex topic variables
+
+\e$B$5$F!"%H%T%C%/$rA*$V$H!"%H%T%C%/$O@^$j>v$^$l$^$9!#$3$l!"$H$C$F$b\e(B
+\e$B%9%F%-$@$H;W$&$s$@$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-line-format
+\e$B%H%T%C%/9T$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-topic-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$NCM$K=>$C$F:n@.$5$l$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#M-8z$JMWAG$O!"\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item i
+\e$B;z2<$2!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$B%H%T%C%/L>!#\e(B
+@item v
+\e$B8+$($k$+$I$&$+!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B%l%Y%k!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$N%0%k!<%W$N?t!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Cf$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$HA4$F$NI{%H%T%C%/$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-indent-level
+\e$B3FI{%H%T%C%/\e(B(\e$B$HI{%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W\e(B)\e$B$O!"%H%T%C%/%l%Y%k?t$N\e(B
+@code{gnus-topic-indent-level} \e$BG\$N6uGrJ,$N;z2<$2$,9T$o$l$^$9!#%G%U%)%k\e(B
+\e$B%H$O\e(B 2 \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-topic-mode-hook} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-display-empty-topics
+@code{gnus-topic-display-empty-topics} \e$B$O%H%T%C%/$NCf$KL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,L5$$>l9g$G$b$=$N%H%T%C%/$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Topic Commands
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@cindex topic commands
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$,M-8z$G$"$k$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{T} \e$B%5%V%^%C%W$,?7\e(B
+\e$B$7$/MxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$5$i$KI8=`%-!<$NCf$G$b!"Dj5A$,$A$g$C\e(B
+\e$B$HJQ$o$k$b$N$,>/$7$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-create-topic
+\e$B?7$7$$%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$r%W%m%s%W%HF~NO$7!"$=$l$r:n@.$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-create-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T m
+@kindex T m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T c
+@kindex T c (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$I$3$+B>$N%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&%W\e(B
+\e$B%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T D
+@kindex T D (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-remove-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$r8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$+$i:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-remove-group})\e$B!#$3$N%3%^%s%I$O%W%m%;%9%^!<%/!&\e(B
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9%k!<%k$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M
+@kindex T M (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-move-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K0\F0$5$;$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-move-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T C
+@kindex T C (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-copy-matching
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r!"$"$k%H%T%C%/$K%3%T!<$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-copy-matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$NI=<(!&HsI=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-toggle-display-empty-topics})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-mark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$k%0%k!<%WA4$F$K%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r$D$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-mark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-unmark-topic
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$K$"$kA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$+$i%W%m%;%9%^!<%/$r>C$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-unmark-topic})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-select-group
+@itemx SPACE
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k$+!"$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r@^$j$?$?$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-select-group})\e$B!#%0%k!<%W$N>e$G$3$N%3%^%s%I$r<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$9$k$H!"DL>oDL$j$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j$^$9!#%H%T%C%/9T$N>e$G9T$&$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%H%T%C%/$O\e(B(\e$B4{$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$k$+!"\e(B(\e$B4{$K\e(B
+\e$B@^$j$?$?$^$l$F$$$k$H$-$O\e(B)\e$BE83+$5$l$^$9!#$D$^$j%H%T%C%/$KBP$7$F$O\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O%H%0%k%3%^%s%I$G$9!#$5$i$K!"?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%l%Y%k\e(B(\e$B$H$=$l$h$j$b>.$5$$%l%Y%k\e(B)\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T TAB
+@kindex T TAB (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-indent
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$N!V;z2<$2!W$r9T$$!"$=$NA0$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$K\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-indent})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"H?\e(B
+\e$BBP$K$=$N%H%T%C%/$N;z2<$2$rLa$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-k
+@kindex C-k (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-kill-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-kill-group})\e$B!#%H%T%C%/Fb$K$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$bA4$F!"\e(B
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$H0l=o$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item C-y
+@kindex C-y (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-yank-group
+\e$BD>A0$N\e(B kill \e$B$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$"$k$$$O%H%T%C%/$r\e(B yank \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-yank-group})\e$B!#A4$F$N%H%T%C%/$O!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B$NA0$K\e(B yank \e$B$5$l$k$3$H$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item T r
+@kindex T r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-rename
+\e$B%H%T%C%/$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-rename})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T DEL
+@kindex T DEL (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-delete
+\e$B6u$N%H%T%C%/$r:o=|$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-delete})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T
+@kindex A T (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-list-active
+Gnus \e$B$,CN$C$F$$$k%H%T%C%/2=$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$rA4$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-list-active})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G p
+@kindex G p (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-edit-parameters
+@cindex group parameters
+@cindex topic parameters
+@cindex parameters
+\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$r=$@5$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Topic Parameters}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Topic Sorting
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N%=!<%H\e(B
+@cindex topic sorting
+
+\e$B0J2<$K<($9%3%^%s%I$G!"3F%H%T%C%/Kh$KJL!9$K%0%k!<%W$r%=!<%H$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @kbd
+@item T S a
+@kindex T S a (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%WL>$N%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-alphabet})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S u
+@kindex T S u (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$rL$FI5-;v$N?t$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-unread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S l
+@kindex T S l (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%l%Y%k$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-level})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S v
+@kindex T S v (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%9%3%"$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S r
+@kindex T S r (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%0%k!<%W$N%i%s%/$G%=!<%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-rank})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Group Score}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S m
+@kindex T S m (Topic)
+@findex gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method
+\e$B8=:_$N%H%T%C%/$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$NL>A0$G%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K%=!<%H$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-topic-sort-groups-by-method})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N%=!<%H$K$D$$$F$N$5$i$J$k>pJs$O!"\e(B@xref{Sorting Groups}
+\e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Topic Topology
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/$N0LAj9=B$\e(B
+@cindex topic topology
+@cindex topology
+
+\e$B$=$l$G$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$NNc$r8+$F$$$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ \e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+@end example
+
+\e$B$D$^$j!"$3$3$G$O0l$D$N%H%C%W%l%Y%k$N%H%T%C%/\e(B (@samp{Gnus}) \e$B$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j!"$=$N2<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N%H%T%C%/$,$"$j!"$=$N$&$A$N0lJ}$NI{%H%T%C%/Cf$K\e(B
+\e$B0l$DI{%H%T%C%/$,$"$j$^$9\e(B(\e$B%H%C%W%l%Y%k%H%T%C%/$O>o$K0l$D$7$+$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!#$3$N9=B$$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$KI=8=$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(("Gnus" visible)
+ (("Emacs -- \e$B$3$$$D$O$9$2!<$<\e(B!" visible)
+ (("\e$B$($C$A$J\e(B Emacs" visible)))
+ (("\e$B$=$NB>\e(B" visible)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-topic-topology
+\e$B$3$l$O<B$K!">e5-$NI=<($r9T$&$?$a$N!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-topic-topology} \e$B$NCM$=$N$b$N$J$N$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$5$l!"<j$G$$$8$/$j2s$7$F$O$$$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s\e(B --- \e$BK\Ev$K$d$j$?$$$H$-$OJL$G$9$,!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc.eld} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_9~$^$l$k$N$G!"$=$NB>$N%9%?!<\e(B
+\e$B%H%"%C%W%U%!%$%k$N@_Dj$K$OA4$/1F6A$rM?$($^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N9=B$$O!"$I$N%H%T%C%/$,$I$N%H%T%C%/$NI{%H%T%C%/$G$"$k$+$H!"$I\e(B
+\e$B$N%H%T%C%/$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#8=:_$OFs$D$N@_DjCM\e(B
+--- @code{visible} \e$B$H\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$,5v$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Topic Parameters
+@subsection \e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
+@cindex topic parameters
+
+\e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$NA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$r!"$=$N?F\e(B(\e$B$H@hAD\e(B)
+\e$B$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i7Q>5$7$^$9!#%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F@5$7\e(B
+\e$B$$$b$N$OA4$F!"%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$H$7$F$b@5$7$$$b$N$G$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Group Parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$O\e(B(\e$B$b$A$m$s\e(B)\e$B%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h$j$bM%@h$5$l!"\e(B
+\e$BI{%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$O?F%H%T%C%/$N%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?$h\e(B
+\e$B$j$bM%@h$5$l$^$9!#J,$+$k$h$M!#$4$/IaDL$N7Q>5%k!<%k$G$9\e(B(\e$B%k!<%k\e(B
+@dfn{Rules} \e$B$O$3$3$G$OL>;l$G$"$C$F!"F0;l$N!V@~$r0z$/!W$G$O$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$3$N%k!<%k$K$OH?BP$7$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$J$$$1$I!"$=$l$O$4<+M3\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@example
+Gnus
+ Emacs
+ 3: comp.emacs
+ 2: alt.religion.emacs
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ \e$BB)H4$-\e(B
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+ 0: comp.talk.emacs.recovery
+ \e$B$=$NB>\e(B
+ 8: comp.binaries.fractals
+ 13: comp.sources.unix
+ 452: alt.sex.emacs
+@end example
+
+@samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B@samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C\e(B
+\e$B%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file . "relief.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$A!"\e(B
+@samp{\e$B$=$NB>\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$O%H%T%C%/%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "emacs.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B$O%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B @code{(score-file
+. "religion.SCORE")} \e$B$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$5$F!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{\e$BB)H4$-\e(B} \e$B%H%T%C%/$N\e(B @samp{alt.sex.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$C$?$H$-!"\e(B@file{relief.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$H$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$b$7\e(B @samp{Emacs} \e$B%H%T%C%/$NF1$8%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"\e(B
+@file{emacs.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@samp{alt.religion.emacs} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$l$P!"\e(B
+@file{religion.SCORE} \e$B$,4pK\%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$C$F$H$C$F$b4JC1$G<+L@$N$3$H$N$h$&$K8+$($k$G$7$g\e(B? \e$B$^$"!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$BDL$j$G$9!#$G$9$,LdBj$,$"$k>l9g$b$"$j$^$9!#FC$K\e(B
+@code{total-expiry} \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$K4X$7$F$G$9!#Nc$($P$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$rFs$D$N%H%T%C%/$NCf$K!"0lJ}$O\e(B @code{total-expiry} \e$B$"$j$G!"$b\e(B
+\e$B$&0lJ}$O$=$l$J$7$G;}$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$3$G\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-expire-all-expirable-groups} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"2?$,5/$3$k$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$+\e(B? Gnus \e$B$O!"$"$J$?$,$I$A$i$N%H%T%C%/$+$i5-;v$r%(%/%9%Q%$%"$7\e(B
+\e$B$?$$$N$+$rCN$kJ}K!$,$J$$$?$a!":G0-$N;vBV$,H/@8$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B<B:]!";d$O$3$N$H$-2?$,5/$3$k$N$+$O!VL$Dj5A\e(B @dfn{undefined}\e$B!W$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$3$3$K@k8@$7$^$9!#$3$N<j$N$3$H$r$d$j$?$$>l9g$K$O==J,Cm0U$7\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Misc Group Stuff
+@section \e$B$=$NB>$N%0%k!<%W4XO"\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Scanning New Messages:: Gnus \e$B$K?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8$,E~Ce$7$?$+$I$&$+$rJ9$/!#\e(B
+* Group Information:: \e$B%0%k!<%W$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X$9$k>pJs$H%X%k%W!#\e(B
+* Group Timestamp:: Gnus \e$B$K:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* File Commands:: Gnus \e$B$N%U%!%$%k$NFI$_=q$-!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-enter-server-mode
+\e$B%5!<%P%P%C%U%!%b!<%I$KF~$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-enter-server-mode})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{The Server Buffer}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item a
+@kindex a (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-post-news
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$9$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-post-news})\e$B!#%W%l\e(B
+\e$B%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$,%G%U%)%k%H$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item m
+@kindex m (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$KAw$k\e(B (@code{gnus-group-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$NJQ?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-group-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-mode-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?;~$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-group-prepare-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+
+
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$"$H$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$r2?$+JQ$J!"<+A3$8$c$J$$J}K!$G=$@5$7$?$$$H$-$K;H$o$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-group-prepared-hook
+@vindex gnus-group-prepare-hook
+\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?8e$N0lHV:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$r$I$3$+$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$H$-$J$I$K;H$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+@vindex gnus-permanently-visible-groups
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K%^%C%A$9$k%0%k!<%W$O!"$=$l$,6u$G$"$k$+$I$&$+$K4X$o\e(B
+\e$B$i$:!">o$K%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Scanning New Messages
+@subsection \e$B?7Ce%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex new messages
+@cindex scanning new news
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item g
+@kindex g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news}
+\e$B%5!<%P$N?7Ce5-;v$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#?t;z%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$r;HMQ$9$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$O0z?t\e(B @var{arg} \e$B$+$=$l$h$j>.$5$$%l%Y%k$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B
+\e$B$_$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-get-new-news})\e$B!#?t;z0J30$N\e(B
+\e$B%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$O$=$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$+$i%"%/\e(B
+\e$B%F%#%V%U%!%$%k$r6/@)E*$KA4ItFI$_D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-g
+@kindex M-g (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group
+@vindex gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating
+@c @icon{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K?7Ce5-;v$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-get-new-news-this-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-goto-next-group-when-activating} \e$B$O$3$N%3%^%s%I$,<!$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W0LCV$X0\F0$9$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$^$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-activate-all-groups
+@cindex activating groups
+@item C-c M-g
+@kindex C-c M-g (Group)
+\e$BL5>r7o$KA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$r5/F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-activate-all-groups})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (Group)
+@cindex restarting
+@findex gnus-group-restart
+Gnus \e$B$r%j%9%?!<%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-restart})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r%;!<%V$7!"A4$F$N%5!<%P$N@\B3$rJD$8!"A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$N\e(B Gnus \e$B%i%s%?%$%`JQ?t$r%/%j%"$7$?8e!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r$b$&0lEY:G=i$+$i\e(B
+\e$B3+;O$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-get-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-get-new-news-hook} \e$B$O?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$9$kD>A0$K\e(B
+\e$B<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook
+@code{gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook} \e$B?7Ce%K%e!<%:$r%A%'%C%/$7\e(B
+\e$B$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Group Information
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+@cindex group information
+@cindex information on groups
+
+@table @kbd
+
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
+@cindex FAQ
+@cindex ange-ftp
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B FAQ \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$ODL\e(B
+\e$B>o%j%b!<%H%^%7%s>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$"$C$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$3$N>l9g!"$3$N%3%^%s%I$K%W%l%U%#%C%/%9\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($k$3$H$G$$$/$D$+$N%5%$%H$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$N<hF@$K$O\e(B @code{ange-ftp} (\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{efs}) \e$B$,;HMQ$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7:G=i$N%5%$%H$+$i$N<hF@$,<:GT$7$?>l9g!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$NCM$rA4$F!"0l$D0l$D%*!<%W%s$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$_$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@itemx C-c C-d
+@c @icon{gnus-group-describe-group}
+@kindex H d (Group)
+@kindex C-c C-d (Group)
+@cindex describing groups
+@cindex group description
+@findex gnus-group-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-group})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k$H!"@b\e(B
+\e$BL@J8$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-d
+@kindex M-d (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-all-groups
+\e$BA4$F$N%0%k!<%W$N@bL@$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-describe-all-groups})\e$B!#%W%l%U%#%C%/%9$rM?$($k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"@bL@J8%U%!%$%k$r%5!<%P$+$i6/@)E*$K:FFI$_9~$_$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H v
+@itemx V
+@kindex V (Group)
+@kindex H v (Group)
+@cindex version
+@findex gnus-version
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-version})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-describe-briefly
+\e$B$H$F$bC;$$%X%k%W%a%C%;!<%8$rM?$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-group-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-i
+@kindex C-c C-i (Group)
+@cindex info
+@cindex manual
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B%N!<%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node}).\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Group Timestamp
+@subsection \e$B%0%k!<%W$NF|IU\e(B
+@cindex timestamps
+@cindex group timestamps
+
+Gnus \e$B$K!"$"$J$?$,:G8e$K$$$D%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$@$+$r5-O?$5$;$k$HJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$N3hF0$r;O$a$5$;$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-set-timestamp}\e$B$r\e(B @code{gnus-select-group-hook}
+\e$B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook 'gnus-group-set-timestamp)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$r9T$C$?8e!"$"$J$?$,%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$S$K$=$l$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>pJs$O$5$^$6$^$JJ}K!$GI=<($G$-$^$9\e(B --- \e$B$b$C$H$b4JC1$J$N$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W9T%U%)!<%^%C%H$G\e(B @samp{%d} \e$B;XDj$r;H$&J}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N7k2L$H$7$F!"3F9T$O0J2<$N$h$&$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@example
+* 0: mail.ding 19961002T012943
+ 0: custom 19961002T012713
+@end example
+
+\e$B8+$FJ,$+$k$H$*$j!"F|IU$O%3%s%Q%/%H$J\e(B ISO 8601 \e$B7A<0$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$G$O$A$g$C$H$"$s$^$j$J$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$J46$8$K$9$k$HF|IU$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$rI=<($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-group-line-format
+ "%M\%S\%p\%P\%5y: %(%-40,40g%) %6,6~(cut 2)d\n")
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node File Commands
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k%3%^%s%I\e(B
+@cindex file commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-read-init-file
+@vindex gnus-init-file
+@cindex reading init file
+\e$B=i4|2=%U%!%$%k$N:FFI$_9~$_$r9T$&\e(B (@code{gnus-init-file}\e$B!"$3$N%G\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus}) (@code{gnus-group-read-init-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Group)
+@findex gnus-group-save-newsrc
+@cindex saving .newsrc
+Save the @file{.newsrc.eld} file (and @file{.newsrc} if wanted)
+(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc}). If given a prefix, force saving the
+file(s) whether Gnus thinks it is necessary or not.
+
+ @file{.newsrc.eld}\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B(\e$B$H!"$b$7$=$&$7$?$1$l$P\e(B
+@file{.newsrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B)\e$B$r%;!<%V$9$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-group-save-newsrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@c @item Z
+@c @kindex Z (Group)
+@c @findex gnus-group-clear-dribble
+@c \e$B%I%j%V%k%U%!%$%k$r%/%j%"$9$k\e(B
+@c (@code{gnus-group-clear-dribble})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node The Summary Buffer
+@chapter \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (summary buffer) \e$B$G$O$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$,0l9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
+\e$B$NCf$rF0$-2s$j!"5-;v$rFI$_!"Ej9F$7!"JVEz$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K0\$k0lHVIaDL$NJ}K!$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Selecting a Group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$OK>$`$@$1$?$/$5$s3+$$$?>uBV$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Format:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N304Q$r7hDj$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Maneuvering:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rF0$-2s$k!#\e(B
+* Choosing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$`!#\e(B
+* Paging the Article:: \e$BFI$s$G$$$k5-;v$r%9%/%m!<%k$9$k!#\e(B
+* Reply Followup and Post:: \e$B5-;v$rEj9F$9$k!#\e(B
+* Canceling and Superseding:: ``\e$B$"$!!"$"$s$J$U$&$K8@$&$s$8$c$J$+$C$?!#\e(B''
+* Marking Articles:: \e$B5-;v$K4{FI$d4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=Ey$N0u$rIU$1$k!#\e(B
+* Limiting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K@)8B$r2C$($k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$,$I$N$h$&$K:n$i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Sorting:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$H5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$KJB$S$+$($i$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Asynchronous Fetching:: Gnus \e$B$O5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Caching:: \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K5-;v$rCy$a$F$*$1$k!#\e(B
+* Persistent Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$J$/$5$;$k!#\e(B
+* Article Backlog:: \e$B4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r;D$7$F$*$/!#\e(B
+* Saving Articles:: \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJ}K!!#\e(B
+* Decoding Articles:: Gnus \e$B$O0lO"$N\e(B (uu) \e$B%(%s%3!<%I$5$l$?5-;v$r07$($k!#\e(B
+* Article Treatment:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$O$*K>$_$I$*$j$KL\Cc6lCc$K$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Article Commands:: \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$$$m$$$m$J$3$H$r$9$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Sorting:: \e$B$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$YBX$($k!#\e(B
+* Finding the Parent:: \e$B;R5-;v$K1g=u$,L5$$$C$F\e(B? \e$B?F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$5$$!#\e(B
+* Alternative Approaches:: \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$J$$35N,$r;H$C$FFI$`!#\e(B
+* Tree Display:: \e$B$b$C$H;k3PE*$J%9%l%C%I$NI=<(!#\e(B
+* Mail Group Commands:: \e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$@$1$G;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Various Summary Stuff:: \e$BB>$N$I$N>l=j$K$b9g$o$J$+$C$?$b$N!#\e(B
+* Exiting the Summary Buffer:: \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KLa$k!#\e(B
+* Crosspost Handling:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$5$l$?5-;v$,$I$N$h$&$K07$o$l$k$+!#\e(B
+* Duplicate Suppression:: \e$B%/%m%9%]%9%H$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$H$-$NBeBX<jCJ!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Format
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$NMM<0\e(B
+@cindex summary buffer format
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{180}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-article.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@menu
+* Summary Buffer Lines:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,$I$N$h$&$K8+$($k$Y$-$+$r;XDj$G$-$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Buffer Mode Line:: \e$B%b!<%I9T$N8+$(J}$r7h$a$i$l$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Highlighting:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$-$l$$$GAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@findex mail-extract-address-components
+@findex gnus-extract-address-components
+@vindex gnus-extract-address-components
+Gnus \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$NCM$r\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$NL>A0$H%"%I%l%9$NItJ,$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N4X?t$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#$9$G$KDj\e(B
+\e$B5A$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$,\e(B2\e$B$DB8:_$7$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"$H$F$b4JC1\e(B
+\e$B$K3d$j@Z$C$?2r7hK!$G!"Hs>o$KB.$/F0:n$7$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(B
+@code{mail-extract-address-components} \e$B$O$H$F$bNI$/F0:n$7$^$9$,!"CY$/$J\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$N4X?t$O\e(B 5% \e$B$N3d9g$G4V0c$C$FEz$($^$9!#$b$7$3$l$K2fK}\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"B>$N4X?t$rBe$o$j$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-same-subject
+@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$O:#FI$s$G$$$k5-;v$,!"$=$NA0$N5-;v$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8I=Bj\e(B (subject) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$NJ8;zNs$O;EMM$,$3$l$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$9$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{""} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Lines
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-line-format
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rJQ$($k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$G$N9T$NMM<0\e(B (format) \e$B$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N3HD%\e(B
+(@pxref{Formatting Variables}) \e$B$r=|$$$F!"IaDL$N\e(B @code{format} \e$BJ8;zNs$HF1\e(B
+\e$B$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ8;zNs$O\e(B @samp{%U%R%z%I%(%[%4L: %-20,20n%]%) %s\n} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$NMM<0;X<(J8;z$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v?t!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$BI=Bj$NJ8;zNs!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread) \e$B$N4p5-;v$G$"$k$H$-$+D>A0$N5-;v$,0c$&I=Bj$N$H$-$O$=$NBj\e(B
+\e$BL>$G!"$=$l0J30$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}\e$B!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-same-subject} \e$B$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{""}\e$B!#\e(B)
+@item F
+\e$B40A4$J\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
+@item n
+\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+@item a
+\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$H\e(B @code{n} \e$B$H$N0c$$$O!"$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-extract-address-components} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$k4X?t$r;H$C$FL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ}$,CY$$$G$9$,!"$*$=$i$/$h$j40A4$K6a$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$BL>A0\e(B (@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$h$j\e(B)\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{a} \e$B$HF1$8$h$&$KF0:n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+@item L
+\e$B5-;v$N9T?t!#\e(B
+@item c
+\e$B5-;v$NJ8;z?t!#\e(B
+@item I
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$K$h$k;z2<$2\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item T
+\e$B5-;v$,K\5-;v$G$"$l$P2?$bI=<($;$:!"$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O$?$/$5$s$N6uGr$G$9\e(B (\e$B8e\e(B
+\e$B$N$b$N$r$9$Y$F2hLL$N30$KDI$$=P$7$F$7$^$$$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Customizing Threading})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#IaDL$O\e(B @samp{[} \e$B$G$9$,!"M\;R5-;v$K$O\e(B @samp{<} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+@item >
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%l%Y%k$KBP$7$F0l$D$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item <
+\e$BFs==0z$/%9%l%C%I%l%Y%k$N6uGr!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$BL$FI!#\e(B
+@item R
+\e$BJVEz:Q$_!#\e(B
+@item i
+\e$B?t;z$H$7$F$N%9%3%"\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item z
+@vindex gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz
+\e$B$3$l$O!"\e(Bzcore \e$B$G%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b>e$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{+} \e$B$G!"%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$N%l%Y%k$h$j$b2<$G$"$l$P\e(B @samp{-} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-default-zcore}\e$B$H$N:9$,\e(B@code{gnus-summary-zcore-fuzz}
+\e$B$h$j$b>.$5$$$H!"$3$N;EMM$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item V
+\e$B%9%l%C%IA4BN$N%9%3%"!#\e(B
+@item x
+@code{Xref}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item D
+@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B} (@code{Date})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+@code{DD-MM}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item o
+@var{YYYYMMDD}@code{T}@var{HHMMSS}\e$BMM<0$K$h$k\e(B@code{\e$BF|IU\e(B}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item M
+@code{Message-ID}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item r
+@code{References}\e$B!#\e(B
+@item t
+\e$B8=:_$NI{%9%l%C%I$N5-;v$N?t!#$3$N;EMM$r;H$&$H35N,%P%C%U%!$N@8@.$,4vJ,CY$/\e(B
+\e$B$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B5-;v$K;R5-;v$,$"$k$H!"\e(B@samp{=} (@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark}) \e$B$,I=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item P
+\e$B9T?t!#\e(B
+@item O
+\e$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$N0u!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<T$NDj5A$N;XDj!#%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$NCf$N<!$NJ8;z$,1Q;z$G$"$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j\e(B gnus \e$B$O4X?t\e(B @code{gnus-user-format-function-}@samp{X}
+\e$B$r8F$S=P$7$^$9$,!"$3$3$G\e(B @samp{X} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{%U} \e$B$N<!$NJ8;z$G$9!#4X?t$K$O\e(B
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$,0z?t$H$7$FEO$5$l$^$9!#4X?t$OJ8;zNs$rJV$7!"B>$N35N,\e(B
+\e$B;XDj$HF1MM$K35N,$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@samp{%U} (\e$B>uBV\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%R} (\e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@samp{%z} (zcore) \e$B$N07$$$K$O5$$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#8zN($N$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$NJ8;z$,$I$N7e$K8=$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r7W;;$7!"\e(B''\e$B%O!<%I!&%3!<%I\e(B'' \e$B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2DJQD9$N;EMM$N8e$G$O!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$O0UL#$r;}$?$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$^$!!"$5$9$,$KBaJa$O$5$l$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B
+\e$B$,!"35N,%P%C%U%!$OJQ$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$G$b==J,Ha$7$$$G$7$g$&$1$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8-$$A*Br$O$3$l$i$N;XDj$r$G$-$k$@$1:8$K;}$C$F$/$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$G$b!"$=$&$$\e(B
+\e$B$&$3$H$O$9$Y$F$KEv$F$O$^$k$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+!#4WOC5YBj!#\e(B)
+
+\e$B$3$N@)8B$O8e$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$OL5$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Summary Buffer Mode Line
+@subsection \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%b!<%I9T\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-line-format
+\e$B35N,$N%b!<%I9T$NMM<0$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$r2?$G$b9%$-$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b [%A] %Z} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$,$"$J$?$,M7$V$3$H$N$G$-$k$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item G
+\e$B%0%k!<%WL>!#\e(B
+@item p
+\e$B@\F,8l$r<h$j=|$$$?L>A0!#\e(B
+@item A
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;vHV9f!#\e(B
+@item V
+Gnus \e$B%P!<%8%g%s!#\e(B
+@item U
+\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$G$NL$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$L$FI5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item Z
+\e$BL$FI$HL$A*Br$N5-;v$N?t$H$H$b$KI=$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G!"L$FI$+$DL$A*Br$N5-;v$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$k>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U(+%e) more>} \e$B$G!"L$FI5-;v$N$_$N>l9g$O\e(B @samp{<%U more>}
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@item g
+\e$BC;=L%0%k!<%WL>!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{rec.arts.anime} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{r.a.anime} \e$B$KC;=L\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@item S
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NI=Bj!#\e(B
+@item u
+\e$BMxMQ<TDj5A$N;EMM\e(B (@pxref{User-Defined Specs})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$NL>A0\e(B (@pxref{Scoring})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item d
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item t
+\e$B2D;k0uIU$-5-;v$N?t\e(B (@pxref{Unread Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+@item r
+\e$B$=$N0lO"$NF0:n$N4V$K4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@item E
+\e$B%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$FKu>C$5$l$?5-;v$N?t!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B35N,$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-visual-mark-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rA*Br$7$?8e$K<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G5-;v$r%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$9$k$h$&$K0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-update-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-update-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O35N,9T$,JQ99$5$l$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-visual} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k>l9g$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-selected-face
+@vindex gnus-summary-selected-face
+\e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B
+(face) (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$$$/$i$+$N?M!9$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%)%s%H\e(B} (font) \e$B$H8F$V$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$J$b$N\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-highlight
+@vindex gnus-summary-highlight
+\e$B35N,9T$O$3$NJQ?t$K$7$?$,$C$F%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,\e(B
+@var{(FORM . FACE)} \e$B$N7A<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$70uIU$-$N5-;v$r%$%?%j%C\e(B
+\e$B%/!"9b$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r%\!<%k%I$K$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@lisp
+(((eq mark gnus-ticked-mark) . italic)
+ ((> score default) . bold))
+@end lisp
+\e$B$4A[A|$N$H$*$j!"$b$7\e(B @var{FORM} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$rJV$9$H!"\e(B
+@var{FACE} \e$B$,$=$N9T$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Maneuvering
+@section \e$B35N,4V$N0\F0\e(B
+@cindex summary movement
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$ND>@\0\F0L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1!"$"$J$?$N4|BT$K$h$/$7$?$,$C\e(B
+\e$B$FF0:n$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @kbd
+@item G M-n
+@item M-n
+@kindex M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G M-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$N<!$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G M-p
+@itemx M-p
+@kindex M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G M-p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject
+\e$B35N,9T$NA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\$k\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G j
+@item j
+@kindex j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G j (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-article
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$K9T$/!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-goto-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G g
+@kindex G g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-subject
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$+\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r?R$M!"$=$l$+$i$=$N5-;v$rI=<($9$k$3$HL5$/!"\e(B
+\e$B35N,9T$K9T$/\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+Gnus\e$B$,<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$r$9$k$?$a$K!"%-!<$r2!$9$3$H$rMW5a\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$-$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N;~$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-n} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{C-p} \e$B$r;H$C$F!"%0%k!<%W\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$KLa$k$3$HL5$/<!$KFI$`%0%k!<%W$rC5$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B35N,$N0\F0$K4XO"$7$?JQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-next
+@item gnus-auto-select-next
+\e$B$b$70\F0L?Na$N0l$D\e(B (@kbd{n} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B$r=P$7!"8=:_$N5-;v$N8e$KL$FI$,L5$1\e(B
+\e$B$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<!$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$9$k$3$H$r>)$a$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t}
+\e$B$G<!$N%0%k!<%W$,6u$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%b!<%I$r=*N;$7$F!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$d\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$K5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$"$m$&$,L5$+$m$&$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$rA*Br$7$^$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$,\e(B @code{quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$rA*Br\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{almost-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$N0lHV:G8e$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$?$H$-$K8B$jF1$8$3$H$,5/$3$j$^$9!#:G8e$K!"$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{slightly-quietly} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{Z n} \e$B$O3NG'$r$;$:$K<!$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$K0\$j$^$9!#\e(B@pxref{Group Levels} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-select-same
+@vindex gnus-auto-select-same
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$N5-;v$K0\F0\e(B
+\e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B (@dfn{\e$BF1$8\e(B} \e$B$O$3$3$G$O\e(B @dfn{\e$BBgBNF1$8\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&0UL#$+$bCN\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#>\:Y$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%II=<($r9T$C$F$$$k$H$-$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-check-current
+@vindex gnus-summary-check-current
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$BL$FI\e(B'' \e$B0\F0L?Na$O!"<!\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0\e(B) \e$B$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$K0\F0$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$i$O8=:_$N5-;v$rA*$S$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-auto-center-summary
+@vindex gnus-auto-center-summary
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%]%$%s%H$r>o$K??Cf$KJ]$A$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$r$9$k$H!"$H$F$b$3$.$l$$$K$J$j$^$9$,!"CY$$%M%C%H%o!<%/@\B3$G$"$C$?$j!"\e(B
+\e$BC1$K$3$N\e(B Emacsism \e$B$G$J$$9T0Y$r9%$-$K$J$l$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B%9%/%m!<%k$K$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!$N?eJ?J}8~$N??Cf$X$N:F0\F0$b6X;_$7$^$9$N$G!"Hs>o$KD9$$%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$rFI$`$H$-$OITJX$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NA*Br\e(B
+@cindex selecting articles
+
+@menu
+* Choosing Commands:: \e$B5-;v$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Choosing Variables:: \e$B$3$l$i$NL?Na$K1F6A$r5Z$\$9JQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Choosing Commands
+@subsection \e$BL?Na$NA*Br\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0\F0%3%^%s%I$O$I$l$b?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$:!"5-;v$rA*Br$7!"I=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@table @kbd
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+!"$=$l$,4{$KFI$^$l$F$$$k>l9g$O<!$NL$FI5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-page}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G n
+@itemx n
+@kindex n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-unread-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-prev-unread}
+\e$BA0$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G N
+@itemx N
+@kindex N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-article
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G P
+@itemx P
+@kindex P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-article
+\e$BA0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G C-n
+@kindex G C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-same-subject
+\e$BF1$8I=Bj$N<!$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G f
+@itemx .
+@kindex G f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex . (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-first-unread-article
+\e$B:G=i$NL$FI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-first-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G b
+@item ,
+@kindex G b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex , (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-best-unread-article
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-best-unread-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G l
+@itemx l
+@kindex l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex G l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-goto-last-article
+\e$BD>A0$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-goto-last-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G o
+@kindex G o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-article
+\e$B35N,$NMzNr\e(B (history) \e$B$+$i:G8e$N5-;v$r0l$D<h$j=P$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-article})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$,>e$NL?Na$H0c$&$N$O!"\e(B@kbd{l}
+\e$B$,:G=*\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$N4V$r0\F0$9$k$N$KBP$7$F!"$3$l$O9%$-$J$@$1A0$N5-;v$rMzNr\e(B
+\e$B$+$iA*$S=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$kE@$G$9!#2?$i$+$N$3$l$K4X78$7$?$3$H$O\e(B (\e$B$b$7$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$NL?Na$r$?$/$5$s;H$&$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Backlog} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Choosing Variables
+@subsection \e$BA*$V$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r0\F0$7!"A*Br$9$k$N$K4XO"$7$?$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-auto-extended-newsgroup
+@vindex gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N0\F0L?Na$O!"$b$7$=$N5-;v$,35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g$G$b!"A0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O<!\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$h$&$H$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$=$NL?Na$N8e$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i5-;v$r<hF@$7$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
+\e$B<($7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-select-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-select-article-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"A*Br\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$?5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$r8+$;$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-mark-article-hook
+@vindex gnus-mark-article-hook
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read
+@findex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,A*Br$5$l$?$H$-$K>o$K8F$P$l$^$9!#$=$l$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$k$?$a$K$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mark-read-and-unread-as-read} \e$B$G!"$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$NFI\e(B
+\e$B$s$@5-;v$N0u$r\e(B @code{gnus-read-mark} \e$B$KJQ99$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$K1F6A$5$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$5-;v$O!"2D;k!"J]N1!"4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=5-;v$@$1$G$9!#$b$7!"L$FI$K4{FI$N\e(B
+\e$B0u$rIU$1$?$$$@$1$G$"$l$P!"Be$o$j$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mark-unread-as-read} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$O!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-low-score-mark} \e$B$d\e(B @code{gnus-del-mark} (\e$B$J$I$J$I\e(B) \e$B$N0u$r$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$^$^;D$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Paging the Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%9%/%m!<%k\e(B
+@cindex article scrolling
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-page
+@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$O5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#5-;v$N:G8e$K$$$k>l9g$O\e(B
+\e$B<!$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-page
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l%Z!<%8A0$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (code{gnus-summary-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-scroll-up
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0l9T@h$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-scroll-up})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A g
+@itemx g
+@kindex A g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-show-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$^$9!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"8=:_$N5-;v$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r07$&4X?t$O<B9T$7$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"%5!<%P!<$+$i$-$?$^$^$N!"\e(B
+``\e$B@8$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$rM?$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A <
+@itemx <
+@kindex < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A < (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-beginning-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G=i$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-beginning-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A >
+@itemx >
+@kindex > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex A > (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-end-of-article
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$^$G%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9!#\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-end-of-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A s
+@itemx s
+@kindex A s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-isearch-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%$%s%/%j%a%s%?%k%5!<%A\e(B (isearch) \e$B$r9T$$$^$9!#\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-isearch-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item h
+@kindex h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-select-article-buffer
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-select-article-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reply Followup and Post
+@section \e$BJVEz!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W!"Ej9F\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Mail Commands:: \e$B%a!<%k$rAw$k!#\e(B
+* Summary Post Commands:: \e$B%K%e!<%:$rAw$k!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Summary Mail Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$G$N%a!<%k$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail
+@cindex composing mail
+
+\e$B%a!<%k%a%C%;!<%8$r:n@.$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item S r
+@item r
+@kindex S r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-reply
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-reply}
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KJVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-reply})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S R
+@itemx R
+@kindex R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-reply-with-original
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-reply-with-original}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$K!"K\5-;v$r4^$s$@JVEz$N%a!<%k$r=P$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S w
+@kindex S w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r=q$$$??M$KBP$7$F!"9-$$JVEz\e(B (wide reply) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply})\e$B!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B9-$$JVEz\e(B} \e$B$H$O%X%C%@!<$N\e(B
+@code{To}\e$B!"\e(B@code{From}\e$B!"\e(B(\e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{Reply-to}) \e$B$H!"\e(B@code{Cc} \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N?M$KJVEz$r$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S W
+@kindex S W (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KK\5-;v$r4^$s$@9-$$JVEz$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reply-with-original})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
+\e$B=,47$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o m
+@kindex S o m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-forward
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-forward}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K8=:_$N5-;v$rE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$,$"$k$H!"E>Aw5-;v$N40A4$J%X%C%@!<$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S m
+@itemx m
+@kindex m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-other-window
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-originate}
+\e$BC/$+B>$N?M$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mail-other-window})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S D b
+@kindex S D b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-bounced-mail
+@cindex bouncing mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$rAw$C$?$N$K!"2?$i$+$NM}M3\e(B (\e$B4V0c$C$?%"%I%l%9!"0l;~E*$J<:GT\e(B) \e$B$GLa$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$-$?$H$-$K!"$3$NL?Na$r;H$C$FLa$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$b$&0l2sAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-resend-bonced-mail})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$&0lEY%a!<%k$rAw$kA0$K%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$rJT=8$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%a!<%k%P%C%U%!$K$=$N%a!<%k$,8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($F!"La$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$,C/$+$X$NJVEz$G$"$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$O$=$N%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F!"$=$l$N%X%C%@!<$N@:L)D4::$,$G$-$k$h$&$K2hLL$KI=<(\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#$^!"$3$l$O$H$F$b$h$/<:GT$7$^$9$1$I!#\e(B
+
+@item S D r
+@kindex S D r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-resend-message
+\e$B>e$NL?Na$H:.F1$7$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-summary-resend-message} \e$B$O8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$k@h$N%"%I%l%9$NF~NO$rB%$7!"$=$l$+$i$=$N>l=j$K%a!<%k$rAw$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$OJQ99$5$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{Resent-To}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{Resent-From} \e$BEy$N%X%C%@!<$,IU$12C$($i$l$^$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(B(\e$B$*$=$i$/\e(B) \e$B$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?<+?H$r\e(B @code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K=q$$$?K\?M$K$b%a!<%k$rAw$C$F$7$^$&$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O:.Mp$r>7$/$G$7$g$&!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$A$m$s!"K\Ev$K\e(B \e$B<Y0-\e(B \e$B$J5$\e(B
+\e$BJ,$N$H$-$K$@$1$3$l$r;H$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O<g$K!"$"$J$?$,$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%k%"%+%&%s%H\e(B (account) \e$B$r;}$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"<+J,<+?H$N0c$C$?%"%+%&%s%H$K%a!<%k$rE>Aw$7$?$$$H$-$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$,!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} (root) \e$B$G$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B}
+(postmaster) \e$B$G$b$"$j!"\e(B@code{\e$B%k!<%H\e(B} \e$B$K\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$X$N%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B$r<u$1<h$C$?>l9g$O!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{\e$B%]%9%H%^%9%?!<\e(B} \e$B$K$b:FAw$7$?$$$H;W$&$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#\e(BOrdnung mu\e(I_\e(B sein!)
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S O m
+@kindex S O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v\e(B (@pxref{Decoding Articles}) \e$B$NMWLs$r:n$j!"%a!<%k$G$=$N\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$rAw$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B
+/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$K=>$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S M-c
+@kindex S M-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint
+@cindex crossposting
+@cindex excessive crossposting
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N=q$-<j$K!"2a>j%/%m%9%]%9%H$X$N6l>p$N%a!<%k$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-crosspost-complaint
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O!"8=:_\e(B Usenet \e$B$K2#9T$7$F$$$k!"%/%m%9%]%9%H$N@$3&E*N.9T$KBP$7$F\e(B
+\e$BH?7b$r9T$&<jCJ$H$7$FDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r=xJ8$K$7$F!"JVEz$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+\e$B$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$K=>$$!"$=$l$>$l$N%a!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$rAw$kA0$KAw?.$9$k$+$I$&$+$N3NG'$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Post Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,$NEj9FL?Na\e(B
+@cindex post
+@cindex composing news
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$NL?Na\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+@item S p
+@itemx a
+@kindex a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-post-news}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S f
+@itemx f
+@kindex f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex S f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-followup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$rEj9F$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-followup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item S F
+@itemx F
+@kindex S F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-followup-with-original}
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-with-original
+\e$BK\5-;v$r<h$j9~$s$G!"8=:_$N5-;v$K%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{ggnus-summary-followup-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S n
+@kindex S n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-followup-to-mail
+\e$B%a!<%k$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$?$H$7$F$b!"K\5-;v$r0zMQ$7$F!"8=:_$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r%K%e!<%:$KEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-followup-to-mail-with-original})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S o p
+@kindex S o p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-post-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KE>Aw$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-post-forward})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$?$H$-$O!"E>Aw5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N%X%C%@!<$r40A4$K<h$j9~$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S O p
+@kindex S O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-digest-summary-post-forward
+@cindex digests
+@cindex making digests
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$rMWLs$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$r%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$KAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-digest-mail-forward})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B
+\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item S u
+@kindex S u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-post-news
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-post-news}
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Uuencode \e$B$7!"J,3d$7$F!"AH$K$7$FEj9F$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-post-news})\e$B!#\e(B(@pxref{Uuencoding and Posting})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Canceling and Superseding
+@section \e$B5-;v$r<h$j>C$9\e(B
+@cindex canceling articles
+@cindex superseding articles
+
+\e$B2?$+$r=q$$$?8e$G!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"$[\e(B \e$B$s\e(B \e$B$H\e(B \e$B$&\e(B \e$B$K$=$l$rEj9F$7$F$$$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$!$H;W$C$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$(!<$H!"%a!<%k$O<h$j>C$9$3$H$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9$,!"%K%e!<%:$NEj9F$O<h$j>C$9\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-cancel-article
+@kindex C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-cancel-article}
+\e$B<h$j>C$7$?$$5-;v$r8+$D$1$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (\e$B<h$j>C$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$O<+J,$N5-;v$@\e(B
+\e$B$1$G$9!#JQ$J$3$H$O;n$5$J$$$G$/$@$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$+$i!"\e(B @kbd{C} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{S c}
+\e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-cancel-article})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$"$J$?$N5-;v$,<h\e(B
+\e$B$j>C$5$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B@$3&Cf$N5!3#$,$"$J$?$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m\e(B
+\e$B%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$7$+$7!"Cm0U$7$F$[$7$$$N$O$9$Y$F$N%5%$%H\e(B (site) \e$B$,<h$j>C$7$r07$C$F$$$k$o\e(B
+\e$B$1$G$O$J$$$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$?$$$F$$$N%5%$%H$,LdBj$N5-;v$r<h$j>C$7$F$b!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$A$3$A$G$"$J$?$N5-;v$O@8$-;D$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O!"<h$j>C$9$H$-$K\e(B ``\e$B8=:_\e(B'' \e$B$NA*BrJ}K!$r;H$$$^$9!#I8=`$NEj9FJ}K!$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$$$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"J8;z@\F,0z?t\e(B @samp{a} \e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@pxref{Symbolic Prefixes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$72?$+4V0c$$$r$7$?$N$K5$IU$$$F!"D{@5$r$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@dfn{\e$BBeBX\e(B} \e$B5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$rEj9F$7$FK\5-;v$rCV$-49$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-supersede-article
+@kindex S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+\e$BK\5-;v$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$7$F!"\e(B@kbd{S s} \e$B$r2!$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-supersede-article})\e$B!#IaDL$NJ}K!$G$=$l$rAw$kA0$K!"5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$r9%$-$J$h$&$KJT=8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#BeBX$K4X$7$F$b!"<h$j>C$7$HF1$8$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,Ev$F$O$^$j$^$9!#$3$A$i$NJ}$,$b$C$H$h$/Ev$F$O$^$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B: \e$B$$$/\e(B
+\e$B$D$+$N%5%$%H$OBeBX$r<u$1IU$1$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$G$O!"$"$J$?$,$[$H$s$I\e(B
+\e$BF1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2sEj9F$7$?$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7$5$C$-5-;v$rEj9F$7$?$P$+$j$G$9$0$KJQ99$7$?$/$J$?>l9g!"5-;v$,:G=i$K$"\e(B
+\e$B$J$?$N%5%$%H$K8=$l$kA0$K<h$j>C$7\e(B/\e$BBeBX$r$9$k$?$a$N9*L/$J<jCJ$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$^$:!"Ej9F%P%C%U%!\e(B (@code{*sent ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$3$K$O$"$J$?$,$A$g$&$IEj9F$7$?5-;v$,$"$j!"$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$,$=$N$^$^$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$i$NCf$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$H$$$&8l$N$H$3$m$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$F\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r\e(B @code{Cancel} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B
+@code{Supersedes} \e$B$KJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$A$g$C$H3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B: 'supersede' (\e$BBeBX\e(B) \e$B$H$$$&8l$NCf$K\e(B 'c' \e$B$OL5\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$r!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Marking Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex article marking
+@cindex article ticking
+@cindex marks
+
+\e$B5-;v$KIU$1$i$l$k0u$O$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @dfn{\e$B9XFIEY\e(B} (\e$B$*$)!"%K!<%H!&%-!<%N?78l6g$@\e(B!) \e$B$r7hDj$9$k0u$,$"$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#1Q;z$N0u$O0lHLE*$K$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B4{FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7!"1Q;z$G$J$$J8;z$O0lHLE*$K\e(B
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI\e(B} \e$B$r0UL#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2C$($F!"9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Unread Articles:: \e$BL$FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Read Articles:: \e$B4{FI5-;v$X$N0u\e(B
+* Other Marks:: \e$B9XFIEY$K1F6A$7$J$$0u\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@ifinfo
+\e$B$3$l$i$N0u$rA`:n$9$k2a>j$J$/$i$$$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+@end ifinfo
+
+@menu
+* Setting Marks:: \e$B0u$NIU$1J}$H>C$7J}\e(B
+* Setting Process Marks:: \e$B8e$N<B9T$N$?$a$N5-;v$N0u$NIU$1J}\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Unread Articles
+@subsection \e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B
+
+\e$B0J2<$N0u$O$$$m$$$m$JJ}K!$G5-;v$KL$FI$N\e(B (\e$B$h$&$J\e(B) \e$B0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item !
+@vindex gnus-ticked-mark
+\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B (Ticked article} \e$B$H$7$F0u$r$D$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-ticked-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$B2D;k5-;v\e(B} \e$B$H$O!">o$K2D;k>uBV$G$"$k5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#$*$b$7$m$$$H;W\e(B
+\e$B$&5-;v$,$"$C$?>l9g$d!"C1$KFI$`$N$r@h$K1d$P$7$?$$$H$-$d!"8e$GJVEz$r$7$?$$\e(B
+\e$B$H$-$K!"IaDL$O2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$7$+$7!"5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$3$H$b$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9$N$G!"1J1s$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$>l9g$O!"$=$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$9$kI,MW\e(B
+\e$B$,$"$j$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Persistent Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@vindex gnus-dormant-mark
+\e$BJ]N1$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-dormant-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BJ]N15-;v\e(B} \e$B$O%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,$"$C$?$H$-$K$@$135N,%P%C%U%!$K8=$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$,L5$$$H$-$bI=<($5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{/ D} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item SPACE
+@vindex gnus-unread-mark
+\e$BL$FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-unread-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@dfn{\e$BL$FI5-;v\e(B} \e$B$O:#$^$GA4$/FI$^$l$F$$$J$$5-;v$N$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Read Articles
+@subsection \e$B4{FI5-;v\e(B
+@cindex expirable mark
+
+\e$B0J2<$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item r
+@vindex gnus-del-mark
+\e$BMxMQ<T$,<jF0$d$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$GL?Na\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$?5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-del-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@vindex gnus-read-mark
+\e$B<B:]$KFI$^$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-read-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O
+@vindex gnus-ancient-mark
+\e$BA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!":#$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B8E$/\e(B} \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$?5-;v!#\e(B
+
+@item K
+@vindex gnus-killed-mark
+\e$B:o=|$N0u\e(B (@code{gnus-killed-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X
+@vindex gnus-kill-file-mark
+\e$B:o=|%U%!%$%k$K$h$C$F:o=|$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-kill-file-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y
+@vindex gnus-low-score-mark
+\e$BDc$9$.$k%9%3%"$N$?$a$K4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-low-score-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C
+@vindex gnus-catchup-mark
+\e$B%-%c%C%A%"%C%W$K$h$C$F4{FI$N0u$,$D$$$?5-;v\e(B
+(@code{gnus-catchup-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item G
+@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
+\e$B<h$j>C$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item F
+@vindex gnus-souped-mark
+@sc{SOUP} \e$B$5$l$F$$$k5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-souped-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{SOUP}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Q
+@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
+\e$B$^$P$i$K;2>H$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-sparse-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Customizing Threading}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-mark
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$K$h$j4{FI$N0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-duplicated-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Duplicate Suppression}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N$9$Y$F$N0u$O!"K\Ev$O$?$@5-;v$,4{FI$H$7$F0u$,$D$$$F$$$k$3$H$r0UL#\e(B
+
\e$B$9$k$@$1$G$9!#E,1~%9%3%"%j%s%0$r$7$?$H$-$K$O0c$C$?$h$&$K2r<a$5$l$^$9$1$l
\e(B
+\e$B$I!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$&0l$D!"FCJL$J0u$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item E
+@vindex gnus-expirable-mark
+\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v\e(B (@code{gnus-expirable-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B @dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O!"<+F0E*$K$=$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K0u$rIU$1$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$O!"IaDL$N%0%k!<%W$G$O$"$^$j0UL#$,$"$j$^$;$s\e(B---\e$BMxMQ\e(B
+\e$B<T$O%K%e!<%:5-;v$N4|8B$K$h$k:o=|$r@)8f$7$F$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"Nc$($P%a!<%k\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$G$O!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=\e(B} \e$B$H$7$F0u$N$D$$$?5-;v$O!"$$$D$G$b\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K$h$C$F:o=|$5$l$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Marks
+@subsection \e$BB>$N0u\e(B
+@cindex process mark
+@cindex bookmarks
+
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$+$I$&$+$K$O4X78$7$J$$0u$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$J$?$OG-$NG"$N=,47$K4X$9$kD9$$\e(B
+\e$BO@J8$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$l$rFI$_=*$o$kA0$KM<?)$r?)$Y$k$?$a$K2H$K5"$i$J$1$l$P\e(B
+\e$B$J$i$J$+$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$=$N$H$-$K!"5-;v$K$7$*$j$r64$`$3$H$,$G$-!"<!$K\e(B
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$N$7$*$j$N$H$3$m$X0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@xref{Setting Marks}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-replied-mark
+\e$BJVEz$r$7$?$+!"%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$7$?\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"Ez$($?\e(B) \e$B5-;v$O$9$Y$F\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
+@samp{A} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-cached-mark
+\e$B5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$KCy$a$i$l$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{*} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-replied-mark})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-saved-mark
+(\e$B2?$i$+$NJ}K!$K$h$C$F\e(B; \e$BI,$:$7$b=!65E*$H$$$&$o$1$G$O$J$/\e(B) ``\e$BJ]B8$5$l$?\e(B''
+\e$B5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{S} \e$B$N0u$,$D$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-saved-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-not-empty-thread-mark
+@vindex gnus-empty-thread-mark
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @samp{%e} \e$B$N;EMM$,;H$o$l$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$,$"$k$+$I$&$+$O!"\e(B3\e$B7eL\$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-not-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-empty-thread-mark} \e$B$N$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$K$h$C$F0u$,$D$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@vindex gnus-process-mark
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%W%m%;%90u\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B(@code{gnus-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$$$m$$\e(B
+\e$B$m$J<oN`$NL?Na$,%W%m%;%90u$,$"$k$H$=$l$KBP$7$F<B9T$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B
+@kbd{X u} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu}) \e$B$O%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r\e(B
+uudecode \e$B$7$F!"I=<($7$^$9!#%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$?5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K\e(B @samp{#} \e$B$,$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end itemize
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$BHs9XFIEY\e(B'' \e$B$N0u$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$?$$$F$$\e(B2\e$B7eL\$K8=$l$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$K5$IU$$$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$G$9$+$i!"%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$F$$$F!"J]B8$5$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$F!"JVEz$r$7$?5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,IU$$$F$$$k>l9g!"$I$N$h$&$K$J$k$N$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&\e(B?
+
+\e$B$?$$$7$?$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#M%@h=g0L$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B: \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B ->
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B -> \e$BJVEz:Q$_\e(B -> \e$BJ]B8!#$G$9$+$i!"$"$k5-;v$,%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"JVEz$5$l$F$$$?>l9g!"%-%c%C%7%e0u$,$"$k$@$1$G!"JVEz:Q$_0u$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Marks
+@subsection \e$B0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting marks
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N0u$D$1L?Na$O?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item M c
+@itemx M-u
+@kindex M c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward
+@cindex mark as read
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$+$i!"$9$Y$F$N9XFIEY0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward})\e$B!#MW$9$k$K!"5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M t
+@itemx !
+@kindex ! (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-article-forward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K2D;k5-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-tick-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article Caching}
+
+@item M ?
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M ? (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-dormant
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$KJ]N15-;v0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item D
+@kindex D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1!"A0$N9T$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-read-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M k
+@itemx k
+@kindex k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1!"<!$NL$FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M K
+@itemx C-k
+@kindex M K (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-same-subject
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-same-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C
+@kindex M C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup}
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M C-c
+@kindex M C-c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K\e(B---\e$B2D;k5-;v$dJ]N15-;v$G$5$($b!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M H
+@kindex M H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-to-here
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%]%$%s%H$^$G$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-to-here})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-w
+@kindex C-w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read
+\e$B%]%$%s%H$H%^!<%/$N4V$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-region-as-read})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V k
+@kindex M V k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-below
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bDc$$%9%3%"$N5-;v$r:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M e
+@itemx E
+@kindex M e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|2DG=$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-expirable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M b
+@kindex M b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-set-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K$7$*$j$r@_Dj$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-set-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M B
+@kindex M B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-remove-bookmark
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N$7$*$j$r:o=|$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-remobe-bookmark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V c
+@kindex M V c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-clear-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$N$9$Y$F$N0u$r>C5n$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-clar-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V u
+@kindex M V u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-tick-above
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$$%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$N5-;v$K2D;k0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-tick-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M V m
+@kindex M V m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-above
+\e$B0u$NF~NO$rB%$7!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%9%3%"\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O?tCM@\F,0z?t\e(B) \e$B$h$j$bBg$-$J\e(B
+\e$B%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K$=$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-above})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-goto-unread
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-goto-unread} \e$B$O0u$,IU$1$i$l$?8e$K$I$N$h$&$JF0:n\e(B
+\e$B$,$J$5$l$k$+$r7hDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%]%$%s%H$O<!\e(B/\e$BA0$NL$\e(B
+\e$BFI5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%]%$%s%H$O0l9T>e$+2<$K9T$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$1$G$9!#FCJL$J>l9g$H$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{never} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N0u\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$kL?Na$H\e(B (@kbd{SPACE} \e$B$N$h$&$J\e(B) \e$BB>$NL?Na$O<!$N5-;v$,L$FI$G$"$m$&$,\e(B
+\e$BL5$+$m$&$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Setting Process Marks
+@subsection \e$B%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$k\e(B
+@cindex setting process marks
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M P p
+@itemx #
+@kindex # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M P p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-symmary-mark-as-processable
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
+
+@item M P u
+@itemx M-#
+@kindex M P u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N5-;v$K%W%m%;%90u$,$"$l$P<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P U
+@kindex M P U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P i
+@kindex M P i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-invert-processable
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$H$=$&$G$J$$5-;v$r5U$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P R
+@kindex M P R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K$h$C$F5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P r
+@kindex M P r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P t
+@kindex M P t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P T
+@kindex M P T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$+$i0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unamrk-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P v
+@kindex M P v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-over
+\e$B@\F,0z?t$h$j$bBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-over})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P s
+@kindex M P s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-series
+\e$B8=:_$N0lO"$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-series})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P S
+@kindex M P S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-sparse
+\e$B4{$K$$$/$D$+0u$NIU$$$?5-;v$r;}$D0lO"$N5-;v72A4$F$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-sparse})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P a
+@kindex M P a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-all
+\e$B0lO"$N5-;v$,=P$F$/$k=gHV$K$=$l$KB0$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P b
+@kindex M P b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8=$l$F$$$k=gHV$K0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P k
+@kindex M P k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$s$G!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL50u$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P y
+@kindex M P y (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-yank-process-mark
+\e$B%9%?%C%/$+$iA02s$N%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=P$7$F!"$=$l$rI|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-yank-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M P w
+@kindex M P w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-process-mark
+\e$B8=:_$N%W%m%;%90u$r%9%?%C%/$K@Q$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-process-mark})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Limiting
+@section \e$B@)8B$r$9$k\e(B
+@cindex limiting
+
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$,8=:_%0%k!<%W$K$"$k5-;v$N0lIt$@$1$rI=<($9$k$h$&$K@)8B$G$-$l\e(B
+\e$B$PJXMx$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#B?$/$N@)8BL?Na$,;}$D8z2L$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i>/$7\e(B
+(\e$B$b$7$/$OB?$/\e(B) \e$B$N5-;v$r35N,%P%C%U%!$+$i:o=|$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N@)8BL?Na$O%5!<%P!<$+$i4{$K<hF@$5$l$?5-;v$N0lItJ,$K:nMQ$7$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$NL?Na$O$I$l$b%5!<%P!<$KDI2C$N5-;v$rMW5a$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item / /
+@itemx / s
+@kindex / / (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-subject
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$$$/$D$+$NI=Bj$H9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / a
+@kindex / a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-author
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r2??M$+$NCx<T$K9gCW$9$k$b$N$@$1$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / u
+@itemx x
+@kindex / u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex x (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-unread
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-unread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$r87L)$KL$FI5-;v$N$_$K@)8B$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N5-;v$O4^$^$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / m
+@kindex / m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-marks
+\e$B0u$r?R$M$F!"$=$N0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / t
+@kindex / t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-age
+\e$B?t;z$r?R$M$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j8E$$\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OF1$8\e(B) \e$B5-;v$K@)\e(B
+\e$B8B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-marks})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$N?t;z$NF|$h$j$b?7$7$$5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / n
+@kindex / n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-articles
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8=:_$N5-;v$K@)8B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-articles})\e$B!#%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / w
+@kindex / w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-pop-limit
+\e$BA0$N@)8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$F!"I|85$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pop-limit})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$9$Y$F$N@)\e(B
+\e$B8B$r%9%?%C%/$+$i<h$j=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item / v
+@kindex / v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-to-score
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r$"$k%9%3%"$HF1$8$+!"$=$l$h$jBg$-$J%9%3%"$r;}$D5-;v$K@)8B$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-to-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / E
+@itemx M S
+@kindex M S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex / E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N>C5n$5$l$?5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-expunged})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / D
+@kindex / D (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / *
+@kindex / * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-cached
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$C$F$$$k5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-cached})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / d
+@kindex / d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / T
+@kindex / T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-include-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-include-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item / c
+@kindex / c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant
+\e$B;R5-;v$NL5$$$9$Y$F$NJ]N15-;v$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-exclude-childless-dormant})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@item / C
+@kindex / C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NL$FI$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$r4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-limit-mark-excluded-as-read})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i\e(B
+\e$B$l$l$P!"2D;k$HJ]N1$N$_$N0u$N5-;v$b4{FI$H$7$F0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Threading
+@section \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex threading
+@cindex article threading
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G5-;v$r%9%l%C%I$K$7$^$9!#\e(B@dfn{\e$B%9%l%C%I$K$9$k\e(B} \e$B$H$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$k5-;v$X$N1~Ez$r1~Ez$7$?5-;v$ND>8e$KCV$/\e(B---\e$B3,AXE*N.57$G\e(B \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rD4$Y$k$3$H$K$h$C$F9T$o$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#40A4$J@$3&$G$O!"$3$l$@$1$GNI$$LZ$r:n$j>e$2$k$N$K==J,$J$N$G$9$,!"IT1?\e(B
+\e$B$J$3$H$K!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$O$7$P$7$P2u$l$F$$$k$+!";~$K$OC1$K$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#IT;W5D$J%K%e!<%:$NA}?#$,LdBj$rA}$d$7$^$9$N$G!"4n\e(B
+\e$B$P$7$$7k2L$rF@$k$?$a$K$OB>$NH/8+K!$r:NMQ$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#2a>j$JBP:v\e(B
+\e$BK!$OB8:_$7$F$$$F!"$=$N62$k$Y$->\:Y$O\e(B @pxref{Customizing Threading} \e$B$K>\\e(B
+\e$B$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"35G0$N354Q$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @dfn
+@item \e$B%k!<%H\e(B (root)
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$G0lHVD:E@$K$"$k5-;v$G$9\e(B; \e$B%9%l%C%I$N:G=i$N5-;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B (thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J5-;v$N9=@.$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BI{%9%l%C%I\e(B (sub-thread)
+\e$BLZ$N$h$&$J9=B$$N\e(B (\e$B$h$j\e(B) \e$B>.$5$JItJ,$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B (loose threads)
+\e$B5-;v$N4|8B@Z$l:o=|$d!"%k!<%H$,4{$KA02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$GFI$^$l$?$3$H$K$h$j35\e(B
+\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$J$$!"Ey$NM}M3$K$h$j!"%9%l%C%I$O$7$P$7$P%k!<%H$r<:$$\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J$H$-$K$O!"IaDL$OB?$/$NI{%9%l%C%I$,$"$C$F!"K\Ev$O\e(B1\e$B$D$N%9\e(B
+\e$B%l%C%I$KB0$7$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"%k!<%H$K$O$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$&$$$&%9%l%C%I$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B%9%l%C%I=8$a\e(B (thread gathering)
+\e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I$rBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$h$&$H$9$k;n$_$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$^$P$i%9%l%C%I\e(B (sparse threads)
+\e$BL5$$5-;v$,\e(B ''\e$B?dB,$5$l$?\e(B'' \e$B%9%l%C%I$G!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K6u9T$GI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@menu
+* Customizing Threading:: \e$BJQ992DG=$J%9%l%C%I$K1F6A$9$kJQ?t\e(B
+* Thread Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G$N%9%l%C%I$K4p$E$$$?L?Na\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Customizing Threading
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k\e(B
+@cindex customizing threading
+
+@menu
+* Loose Threads:: Gnus \e$B$,L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$FBg$-$J%9%l%C%I$K$9$kJ}K!\e(B
+* Filling In Threads:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+* More Threading:: \e$B%9%l%C%I$r$$$8$/$k$5$i$KB?$/$NJQ?t\e(B
+* Low-Level Threading:: \e$B$3$l$G=*$o$C$?$H;W$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$B$G$b$"$J$?$O4V0c$C$F$$$?\e(B!
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Loose Threads
+@subsection \e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I\e(B
+@cindex <
+@cindex >
+@cindex loose threads
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-summary-make-false-root
+@vindex gnus-summary-make-false-root
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OA4$F$N$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$r\e(B1\e$B$D$NBg$-$J\e(B
+\e$BLZ$K$7$F!"D:>e$K$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$r:n$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$A$g$C$HBT$C$F$/$@$5$$!#D:\e(B
+\e$B>e$K:,85\e(B (root) \e$B$G$9$C$F\e(B? \e$B$($(!"$=$&$J$N$G$9!#\e(B) \e$B$D$J$,$C$F$$$J$$I{LZ$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N%k!<%H$,4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$+!"A02s$N%;%C%7%g%s$G%k!<%H$rFI$s$@$j:o=|\e(B
+\e$B$7$?$H$-$K$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BK\Ev$N%9%l%C%I$,L5$$$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O2?$+$G$C$A>e$2$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,;H$&$Y$-$4$^$+$7$NJ}K!$r<($7$F$$$^$9!#CM$H$7$F$H$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$k\e(B4\e$B$D$N8uJd$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\gnusfigure{The Summary Buffer}{390}{
+\put(0,0){\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-adopt.ps,width=7.5cm}}
+\put(445,0){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-empty.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(0,400){\makebox(0,0)[tl]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-none.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+\put(445,400){\makebox(0,0)[tr]{\epsfig{figure=tmp/summary-dummy.ps,width=7.5cm}}}
+}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+
+@cindex adopting articles
+
+@table @code
+
+@item \e$BM\;R\e(B (adopt)
+Gnus \e$B$O:G=i$N8I;y$r?F$K$7$^$9!#$3$N?F$O$9$Y$F$NB>$N5-;v$rM\;R$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$NM\;R5-;v$O!"I8=`$N3Q3g8L\e(B (@samp{[]}) \e$B$NBe$o$j$K!"@h$N@m$C$?3g8L\e(B
+(@samp{<>}) \e$B$G0uIU$1$i$l$^$9!#$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B$_$;$+$1\e(B (dummy)
+@vindex gnus-summary-dummy-line-format
+Gnus \e$B$O?F$N$U$j$r$9$k$_$;$+$1$N35N,9T$r$D$/$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N9T$O$I$NK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$N5-;v$K$bBP1~$7$^$;$s$N$G!"$=$l$rA*Br$9$k$3$H$O!"$_$;$+$1$N5-;v$N8e$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$NK\Ev$N5-;v$rA*Br$r$9$k$@$1$K$J$j$^$9!#$_$;$+$1$N%k!<%H$NMM<0$r;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-dummy-line-format} \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$C$?0l$D$@$1$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N;EMM$r<u$1IU$1$^$9\e(B: @samp{S} \e$B$G!"$3$l$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$NI=Bj$G$9!#\e(B @xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item \e$B6u\e(B (empty)
+Gnus \e$B$O<B:]$K$O$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$O$;$:!"C1$K:G=i$N8I;y$r=|$$$F$9$Y$F$N8I;y\e(B
+\e$B$NI=BjMs$r6u$N$^$^$K$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B<B:]$O!"\e(B @code{gnus-summary-same-subject}
+\e$B$rI=Bj$H$7$F;H$$$^$9!#\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Format})\e$B!#\e(B)
+
+@item none
+\e$BA4$/$I$N5-;v$b?F$K$7$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$F!"0l$D$N5-;v$N8e$KB>$N5-;v$r\e(B
+\e$BI=<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item nil
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F=8$a$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ\e(B
+\e$B?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OL5B+G{%9%l%C%I$r0l$D$NBg$-$JD6%9%l%C%I\e(B
+\e$B$K=8$a$kA0$K!"L5B+G{%9%l%C%I$NI=Bj$,40A4$K0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O!"D9$$I=Bj$N9T$r@Z$jMn$H$7$F$7$^$&4VH4$1$J%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$,B8:_$9$k8=\e(B
+\e$B:_$G$O!"$"$^$j$K87$7$$MW5a$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&;W$&$N$J$i!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B20\e$B$K@_Dj$7$F!"I=Bj$N:G=i$N\e(B20\e$BJ8;z$@$1$,0lCW$9$k$3$H$rMW5a$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$rK\Ev$KDc$$?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,L\$KF~\e(B
+\e$B$kA4$F$r0l$D$N%9%l%C%I$K=8$a$k$N$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$7$F!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$^$jM-MQ$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex fuzzy article gathering
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$rFCJL$JCM\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OI=Bj$K$"$$$^$$$JJ8\e(B
+\e$B;zNsHf3S%"%k%4%j%:%`$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-sumplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy-regexp
+\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$+!"$"$$$^$$I=Bj;XDj$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$+$i9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,<h$j=|$+$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+@vindex gnus-simplify-igonored-prefixes
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit} \e$B$r\e(B10\e$B$/$i$$$KDc$/@_Dj$7$?$J\e(B
+\e$B$i$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r2?$+0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($k$G$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@c Written by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.rice.edu>
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-simplify-ignored-prefixes
+ (concat
+ "\\`\\[?\\("
+ (mapconcat
+ 'identity
+ '("looking"
+ "wanted" "followup" "summary\\( of\\)?"
+ "help" "query" "problem" "question"
+ "answer" "reference" "announce"
+ "How can I" "How to" "Comparison of"
+ ;; ...
+ )
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)\\s *\\("
+ (mapconcat 'identity
+ '("for" "for reference" "with" "about")
+ "\\|")
+ "\\)?\\]?:?[ \t]*"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N8l$O!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NI=Bj$rHf3S$9$kA0$K<h$j=|$+$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@vindex gnus-simplify-subject-functions
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-subject-limit}
+\e$B$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OJ8;zNs\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$rH?I|$7$F4JC1$J7A$K$?$I\e(B
+\e$B$jCe$/$?$a$KE,MQ$9$k4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$KF~$l$FLr$KN)$D$h$&$J4X?t$O<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-re
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-re
+\e$BA0$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B @samp{Re:} \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+@findex gnus-simplify-subject-fuzzy
+\e$B$"$$$^$$$K4JC1$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-simplify-whitespace
+@findex gnus-simplify-whitespace
+\e$BM>J,$J6uGr\e(B (whitespace) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?<+?H$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+@vindex gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject
+\e$BL5B+G{%9%l%C%I=8$a$OI=Bj$N$_$K9T$o$l$^$9$N$G!"FC$K\e(B @samp{} \e$B$d\e(B
+@samp{(none)}\e$B$N$h$&$JNI$/$"$kI=Bj$N$H$-$O!"B?$/$N4V0c$$$r5/$3$92DG=@-$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>u67$r>/$7$h$/$9$k$?$a$K!"$I$NI=Bj$,=8$a$k2aDx$+$i=|$+$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r7h$a$k@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-summary-gather-exclude-subject} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @samp{^ *$\\|^(none)$} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-thread-gathering-funcion
+@vindex gnus-summmary-thread-gathering-function
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$3$H$K$h$C$F%9%l%C%I$r=8$a$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$O!"7k2LE*$KA4$/4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,F1$8\e(B ``\e$B%9%l%C%I\e(B'' \e$B$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$,$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&$3$H$G!"$3$l$O:.Mp$N85$G$9!#BeBX<jCJ$O!"9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$k\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r$9$Y$FC5$9$3$H$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#$3$l$O4X78$NL5$$5-;v$,=8$a$i$l$?%9%l%C%I$K4^$^$l$k$3$H$OA4$/L5$$$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$rJ]>Z$7$^$9$,!"$3$o$l$?%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<$GEj9F$7$?5-;v$OE,@Z$K=8$a$i$l$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$b$"$j$^$9!#A*Br8"$O$"$J$?$K$"$j$^$9\e(B---\e$B1VIB$+%3%l%i$+!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+@findex gnus-gather-threads-by-subject
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N<}=84X?t$G!"GSB>E*$K\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-gather-threads-by-references
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$OGSB>E*$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@code{References} \e$B$K$h$C$F=8$a$k$3$H$r;n$7$F$_$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-summary-thread-gathering-function
+ 'gnus-gather-threads-by-references)
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Filling In Threads
+@subsubsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$rKd$a$k\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-fetch-old-headers
+@vindex gnus-fetch-old-headers
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8E$$%9%l%C%I$r$b$C$H8E$$%X%C%@!<\e(B---\e$B4{FI\e(B
+\e$B0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$N%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$3$H$GBg$-$/$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$k$@$1>/$J$$35N,9T$rI=<($7$?$$$1$l$I!"$G$-$k$@$1$?$/$5$s$NHsL)%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$K@\B3$7$F$*$-$?$$$H$-$O!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$+?t;z$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7?t;z$K@_Dj$7$?$H$-$O!"$=$l$h$jB?$$DI2C$N%X%C%@!<$O<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$N>l9g$G$b!"8E$$%X%C%@!<$N<hF@$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!";H$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B (backend) \e$B$,\e(B overview \e$B%U%!%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$G$9\e(B---\e$B$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OIaDL$O\e(B @code{nntp}\e$B!"\e(B@code{nnspool} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#%9%l%C%I$N%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%H$,%5!<%P!<$K$h$C$F4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$?$H$-$O!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$I$&$7$h$&$b$J$$$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O;k3PE*$J8z2L\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s$,!"L?Na\e(B @kbd{A T} \e$B$r$h$/;H$&$N$G$"$l$PLr$KN)$D$G$7$g$&\e(B
+(@pxref{Finding the Parent})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-build-sparse-threads
+@vindex gnus-build-sparse-threads
+\e$B8E$$%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$9$k$HCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$JDcDB6b$N8z2L$r\e(B
+\e$BF@$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B @code{some} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$OA4$F$N5-;v$N40A4$J\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r8+$F!"F1$8%9%l%C%I\e(B
+\e$B$KB0$9$k5-;v$r$D$J$4$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,5-;v$,%9%l%C%I$+$i<:$o$l$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H?dB,$7$?$H$3$m$N%9%l%C%II=<($K\e(B @dfn{\e$B$:$l\e(B} \e$B$r;D$9$G$7$g$&!#\e(B (\e$B$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N$:$l$OIaDL$N35N,9T$N$h$&$K8=$l$^$9!#$b$7$:$l$rA*Br$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NEv$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B$:$l\e(B'' \e$B$r%9%l%C%I$rJd40$9$k$N$KLr$KN)$D$+$r9MN8$;$:$KI=<($7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#:G8e$K!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{more} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B gnus \e$B$O$I$3$K$b$D$J$,$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$J$$;^MU$N$^$P$i$J@a$r@Z$jMn$H$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node More Threading
+@subsection \e$B$b$C$H%9%l%C%I$r\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-show-threads
+@vindex gnus-show-threads
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%9%l%C%I$O:n$i$l$:!"$3$3$K$"$k;D$j$N$9$Y\e(B
+\e$B$F$NJQ?t$OA4$/8z2L$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#%9%l%C%I:n$j$r;_$a$k$H%0%k!<%W$NA*Br$,\e(B
+\e$B>/$7B.$/$J$j$^$9$,!"5-;v$rFI$`$N$,$b$C$HCY$/!"ITJX$K$J$k$3$H$O3N<B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-subtree
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,@8@.$5$l$?$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$K1#$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-expunge-below
+@vindex gnus-thread-expunge-below
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$h$j>/$J$$Am9gE*%9%3%"\e(B (@code{gnus-thread-score-function}) \e$B$r;}\e(B
+\e$B$D$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$O>C5n$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G!"$3$l$O$I$N%9%l%C%I$b>C5n$5$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-hide-killed
+@vindex gnus-thread-hide-killed
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$r:o=|$7$F!"$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I{LZ$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+@vindex gnus-thread-ignore-subject
+\e$B;~!9!"C/$+$,%9%l%C%I$N??Cf$GI=Bj$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I=Bj$NJQ99$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$H!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,!"I=Bj$NJQ99$r$9$k$HJL$N%9%l%C%I$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-thread-indent-level
+@vindex gnus-thread-indent-level
+\e$B$3$N?t;z$OI{%9%l%C%I$,$I$l$/$i$$;z2<$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B4\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Low-Level Threading
+@subsection \e$BDc%l%Y%k$K$*$1$k%9%l%C%I:n@.\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-parse-headers-hook
+@vindex gnus-parse-headers-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r2r@O$9$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@code{(gnus-set-summary-default-charset)} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l$F$$$kCM$+$i35N,%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$N\e(B @code{default-mime-charset} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-alter-header-function
+@vindex gnus-alter-header-function
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"%X%C%@!<9=B$$N8r49$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&$K$3$N4X?t\e(B
+\e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#4X?t$O0l$D$N0z?t!"5-;v%X%C%@!<$N%Y%/%H%k!"$H$H$b$K8F$P$l!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,2?$i$+$NJ}K!$G8r49$5$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B(\e$B@\F,8l$d$=$NB>$N$b$N$rIU$12C\e(B
+\e$B$($k$3$H$K$h$k\e(B) \e$BBN7OE*$JJ}K!$G\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r8r49$9$k%a!<%k$+$i%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:$X$N%2!<%H%&%'%$$,$"$k>l9g!"\e(B@code{Message-ID} \e$B$,$b$C$H0UL#$N$"$k$b$N$K\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$K!"$3$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$7$F85$KLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O0l$D$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-alter-header-function 'my-alter-message-id)
+
+(defun my-alter-message-id (header)
+ (let ((id (mail-header-id header)))
+ (when (string-match
+ "\\(<[^<>@@]*\\)\\.?cygnus\\..*@@\\([^<>@@]*>\\)" id)
+ (mail-header-set-id
+ (concat (match-string 1 id) "@@" (match-string 2 id))
+ header))))
+@end lisp
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Thread Commands
+@subsection \e$B%9%l%C%I$NL?Na\e(B
+@cindex thread commands
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T k
+@itemx M-C-k
+@kindex T k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-C-k (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-kill-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$,@5$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$N0u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#@\F,0z?t$,Ii$G$"$k$H!"Be$o$j$K5-;v$r2D;k$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T l
+@itemx M-C-l
+@kindex T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-lower-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r2<$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-lower-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T i
+@kindex T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex gnus-summary-raise-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$N%9%3%"$r>e$2$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-raise-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T #
+@kindex T # (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$r8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$KIU$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T M-#
+@kindex T M-# (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$+$i%W%m%;%90u$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T T
+@kindex T T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-threads
+\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T s
+@kindex T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-show-thread
+\e$B$b$7$"$l$P!"8=:_$N5-;v$N2<$K1#$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T h
+@kindex T h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N\e(B (\e$BI{\e(B) \e$B%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T S
+@kindex T S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-show-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N1#$5$l$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-show-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T H
+@kindex T H (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-hide-all-threads
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N%9%l%C%I$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-hide-all-threads})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T t
+@kindex T t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-rethread-current
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N%9%l%C%I$r$b$&0lEY:n$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rethread-current})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$3$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,%9%l%C%II=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-$G$bF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item T ^
+@kindex T ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-reparent-thread
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r0uIU$-\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OA0$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$N;R5-;v$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reparent-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B0J2<$NL?Na$O%9%l%C%I0\F0L?Na$G$9!#$3$l$i$O$9$Y$F?tCM@\F,0z?t$r<u$1IU$1$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item T n
+@kindex T n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-thread
+\e$B<!$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-next-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T p
+@kindex T p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-thread
+\e$BA0$N%9%l%C%I$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prev-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T d
+@kindex T d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-down-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r9_2<$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-down-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T u
+@kindex T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-up-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r>e>:$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-up-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T o
+@kindex T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-top-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$ND:>e$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-top-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$KI=Bj$rL5;k$9$k$H!"<+A3$K%9%l%C%I$K$O$$$/$D$+$N0c$C\e(B
+\e$B$?I=Bj$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i\e(B `T k'
+(@code{gnus-summary-kill-thread}) \e$B$N$h$&$JL?Na$rH/$9$k$H$-$K!"A4BN$N%9%l%C\e(B
+\e$B%I$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"8=:_$N5-;v$HF1$8I=Bj$r;}$DItJ,$@$1$r:o=|$7$?$$$H\e(B
+\e$B$-$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$3$NH/A[$,NI$$$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-operation-ignore-subject} \e$B$r$$$8$/$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9$,\e(B) \e$B!"%9%l%C%I$NL?Na$r<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$7$F$$$k$H$-$KI=Bj$OL5;k$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{fuzzy} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$"\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$$$KEy$7$$I=Bj$r;}$D5-;v$@$1$,4^$^$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Fuzzy Matching})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Sorting
+@section \e$BJB$SBX$(\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+@vindex gnus-thread-sort-functions
+\e$B$b$7%9%l%C%I$N35N,I=<($r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"4X?t$N%j%9%H$G$"$k\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G%9%l%C%I$rJB$SBX$($k$3\e(B
+\e$B$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"JB$SBX$($O5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9!#4{\e(B
+\e$B$K:n$i$l$F$$$kJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-score}\e$B!"$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N4X?t$O\e(B2\e$B$D$N%9%l%C%I$r$H$j!":G=i$N%9%l%C%I$,B>$N%9%l%C%I$h$j@h\e(B
+\e$B$KJB$SBX$($i$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($7$^$9!#IaDL!"JB\e(B
+\e$B$SBX$($OK\Ev$O$=$l$>$l$N%9%l%C%I$N%k!<%H$r8+$k$@$1$K$h$j$J$5$l$k$3$H$K5$\e(B
+\e$B$rIU$1$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$7\e(B2\e$B$D0J>e$N4X?t$r;H$&>l9g!"M%@hE*JB$SBX$(%-!<$O%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$N:G8e$N4X?t$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$$$D$b\e(B @code{gnus-thread-sort-by-number} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BJB$SBX$(4X?t$N%j%9%H\e(B---\e$B:G=i$,9%$^$7$$\e(B \e$B$KF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OB>\e(B
+\e$B$NJB$SBX$(4p=`$K4X$7$FEy$7$$%9%l%C%I$O5-;v$,>e$,$C$F$$$/=gHV$KI=<($5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"I=Bj!"$=$7$F:G8e$KHV9f!"$N=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-thread-sort-by-number
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-subject
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-total-score))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B:G9b%9%3%"$N%9%l%C%I$,35N,%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#%9%l%C%I$,F1$8%9\e(B
+\e$B%3%"$N>l9g$O!"1Q;z=g$KJB$S$+$($i$l$^$9!#%9%3%"$HI=Bj$,F1$8%9%l%C%I$OHV9f\e(B
+\e$B$GJB$SBX$($i$l!"\e(B(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B) \e$B5-;v$,E~Ce$7$?=gHV$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%3%"!"E~Ce$N5U=g$KJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-thread-sort-functions
+ '((lambda (t1 t2)
+ (not (gnus-thread-sort-by-number t1 t2)))
+ gnus-thread-sort-by-score))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-thread-score-function
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-thread-score-function} (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{+}) \e$B$KF~$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$NAm9g$N%9%3%"$r7W;;$9$k$?$a$KMQ$$$i$l$^$9!#Lr$KN)$D\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O!"\e(B@code{max}\e$B!"\e(B @code{min}\e$B!"$b$7$/$O\e(B2\e$B>h!"$b$7$/$O$"$J$?$N9%4q?4$r$/\e(B
+\e$B$9$0$k$h$&$J2?$+$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-sort-functions
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-date
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-score
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-subject
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-author
+@findex gnus-article-sort-by-number
+\e$B2?$+4qL/$JM}M3$J$I$G%9%l%C%II=<($r;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$J$i!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-functions} \e$B$r$$$8$/$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-thread-sort-functions} \e$B$HHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"5-;v$NHf3S$K$O>/!9\e(B
+\e$B0c$C$?4X?t$r;H$$$^$9!#;HMQ2DG=$JJB$SBX$(=R8l4X?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-number}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-author}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-sort-by-subject}\e$B!"\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-date}\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$7$F\e(B @code{gnus-article-sort-by-score} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$J$$I=Bj$N35N,I=<($rJB$SBX$($?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-sort-functions
+ '(gnus-article-sort-by-number
+ gnus-article-sort-by-subject))
+@end lisp
+
+
+
+@node Asynchronous Fetching
+@section \e$BHsF14|5-;v<hF@\e(B
+@cindex asynchronous article fetching
+@cindex article pre-fetch
+@cindex pre-fetch
+
+\e$B$b$7%K%e!<%:$r1s$/$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%M%C\e(B
+\e$B%H%o!<%/$NBT$A;~4V$,5-;v$rFI$`$3$H$O9|$N@^$l$k$3$H$K$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B@kbd{n} \e$B$r2!$7$F<!$N5-;v$,8=$l$k$^$G!"$7$P$i$/BT$?$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#$I$&$7$FA0$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,@h$K9T$C$F5-;v$r<hF@$7$J$$$N\e(B
+\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B? \e$BK\Ev$K!"$=$&$7$?J}$,NI$$$N$G$O$J$$$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^$:!"$$$/$D$+$N7Y9p$G$9!#HsF14|5-;v<hF@!"FC$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,$=$l$r9T$C$F$$$kJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$K$O$$$/$D$+$NMn$H$77j$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$"$J$?$OC;$$5-;v\e(B1\e$B$rFI$s$G$$$F!"5-;v\e(B2\e$B$O$H$F$bD9$/$"$J$?$O$=$l$rFI\e(B
+\e$B$`$3$H$K$O6=L#$,L5$$$H$7$^$7$g$&!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$N$3$H$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G!"@h$K\e(B
+\e$B9T$C$F5-;v\e(B2\e$B$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$"$J$?$O5-;v\e(B3\e$B$rFI$`$3$H$K$7$^$9$,!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v\e(B2
+\e$B$r<hF@$7$F$$$k:GCf$J$N$G!"@\B3$OIu:?$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>u67$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O\e(B2\e$B$H?t$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B)
+\e$B@\B3$rD%$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j$7$FNI$$$3$H$G$O$J$$$H9M$($k?M$b$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$G$7$g$&$,!";d$K$O<B:]$NBeBX<jCJ$,8+$D$+$i$J$$$N$G$9!#M>J,$J@\B3$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$K$O2?$i$+$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$N5/F0$OCY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$`$G$"$m$&5-;v$h$j$b$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$N@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r;H$o$J$$$H$-$h$j$b!"$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$H\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<4V\e(B
+\e$B$K$b$C$HIi2Y$,$+$+$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%5!<%P!<<+?H$b$b$C$HIi2Y$,\e(B
+\e$B$+$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B---\e$BM>J,$J5-;v$NMW5a$H!"M>J,$J@\B3$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$O$$!"$3$l$GK\Ev$O$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$Y$-$GL5$$;v$,J,$+$C$?$G$7$g$&\e(B... \e$BK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$K$=$&$7$?$$$H;W$o$J$$8B$j$O!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-asynchronous
+\e$B$3$l$,J}K!$G$9\e(B: @code{gnus-asynchronous} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+\e$B;D$j$N$3$H$O<+F0E*$K5/$3$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-article-prefetch
+@code{gnus-use-article-prefetch} \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"$I$l$/$i$$$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$+$rA`:n$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B30
+\e$B$G!"%0%k!<%W$N5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$,<!$N\e(B30\e$B5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"%P%C%/%(%s%I$O@)8BL5$/\e(B
+\e$B<hF@$G$-$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-async-prefetch-article-p
+@findex gnus-async-read-p
+\e$B$*$=$i$/!"@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$r$7$?$/$J$$5-;v$,$$$/$D$+$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$BNc$($P!"4{FI5-\e(B
+\e$B;v!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-async-prefetch-article-p} \e$B$O5-;v$,@h$K<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-\e(B
+\e$B$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$OLdBj$N5-;v$,@h\e(B-\e$B<hF@$5$l$k$Y$-$G$"$l$P\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$CM$r$+$($9$Y$-$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-async-read-p} \e$B$G!"$=$l$O4{FI5-;v$K$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$r$+$($7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O5-;v$N%G!<%?9=B$$rM#0l$N0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"$b$7\e(B100\e$B9T$h$j$bC;$$L$FI5-;v$N$_$r@h$K<hF@$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-async-short-unread-p (data)
+ "Return non-nil for short, unread articles."
+ (and (gnus-data-unread-p data)
+ (< (mail-header-lines (gnus-data-header data))
+ 100)))
+
+(setq gnus-async-prefetch-article-p 'my-async-short-unread-p)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O2?EY$b2?EY$b8F$P$l$^$9$N$G!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$rCY$/$7$9$.$J$$$h$&$K!"\e(B
+\e$BC;$/4EH~$G$"$k$N$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#$*$=$i$/!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$\e(B
+\e$B%k\e(B(byte-compile) \e$B$9$k$N$ONI$$CeA[$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
+\e$B5-;v$OHsF14|%P%C%U%!$+$iCY$+$lAa$+$l:o=|$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} \e$B$O$$$D5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+\e(B
+\e$B$r;XDj$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$NMWAG$r4^$`$h$&$J%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item read
+\e$B5-;v$,FI$^$l$?$H$-$K:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item exit
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$?$H$-$K5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B @code{(read exit)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-header-prefetch
+@code{gnus-use-header-prefetch} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$+$i\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r@h$K<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Caching
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+@cindex article caching
+@cindex caching
+
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @emph{\e$BHs>o$K\e(B} \e$BCY$$\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B@\B3$G$"$k$J$i$P!"5-;v%-%c%C%7%e$r$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$k$H!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%l%/%H%j$N2<$K%m!<%+%k$KN/$a$i$^$9!#4{$K?dB,$5$l$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B @emph{\e$B5pBg$J\e(B} \e$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r?)$$!"\e(Bi\e$B%N!<%I$bHs>o$KB.$/?)$$$D$V\e(B
+\e$B$92DG=@-$,$"$k$?$a!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$NF,$r1K$,$;$k;v$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B%&%)%C%+$NCf$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$G$bCm0U?<$/;H$o$l$l$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k4JC1$JJ}K!$K$J$jF@$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+@vindex gnus-cache-directory
+@vindex gnus-use-cache
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N2D;k$^$?$OJ]N1$H$7$F0u$NIU$$$F$$$k5-;v$O\e(B
+\e$B%m!<%+%k$N%-%c%C%7%e$KJ#<L$5$l$^$9!#$3$N%-%c%C%7%e$,J?$i$J9=B$$+3,AXE*$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k$+$O!"$$$D$b$I$*$j!"JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B2D;k$+J]N15-;v$r:FA*Br$7$?>l9g$O!"%5!<%P!<$NBe$o$j$K%-%c%C%7%e$+$i<hF@$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#%-%c%C%7%e$K$"$k5-;v$O4|8B@Z$l:o=|$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"5-;v$,B0$7$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$3$m$K;D$7$?$^$^$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$kJ}K!$H$7$F;H$&;v$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#J]B8$7$?$$5-;v$r$9$Y$FJ]N1$N0u$rIU$1$F!"8e$O?4G[$OMW$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-cache-remove-articles
+@vindex gnus-cache-enter-articles
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e\e(B \e$B$XF~$k\e(B/\e$B$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B \e$B$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-cache-enter-articles}
+\e$B$H\e(B @code{gnus-cache-remove-articles} \e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$ON>J}\e(B
+\e$B$H$b%7%s%\%k$N%j%9%H$G$9!#A0<T$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{(ticked dormant)}
+\e$B$G!"2D;k$HJ]N15-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$KF~$l$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#8e<T$O%G%#%U%)%k\e(B
+\e$B%H$G$O\e(B @code{(read)} \e$B$G!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$*$=$i$/$3$l$i$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @code{ticked}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{dormant}\e$B!"\e(B@code{unread} \e$B$H\e(B @code{read} \e$B$+$i$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-jog-cache
+\e$B$=$l$G!"$I$&$d$C$FBgNL$N5-;v<hF@$HCyC_<B8=$5$l$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!#L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-jog-cache} \e$B$OA4$F$N9XFI%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F!"$9$Y$F$NL$FI5-;v$rMW\e(B
+\e$B5a$7!"%9%3%"$rIU$1!"%-%c%C%7%e$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$r<B:]$K!"<B:]$K<B:]\e(B
+\e$B$K<B:]$K!";H$&$N$O!"\e(B 1) @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$H$N@\B3$,K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev\e(B
+\e$B$KCY$/\e(B 2)\e$BK\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K!"K\Ev$K5pBg$J%G%#%9%/$r;}$C$F$$$k$H$-$@$1$K$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$9!#$3$l$O??LLL\$K$$$C$F$$$^$9!#%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$k5-;v$N?t$r>/$J$/\e(B
+\e$B$9$k0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"M_$7$/$J$$5-;v$N%9%3%"$rDc$/$7!"4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$&$7$?>l9g!"$=$l$i$O$3$NL?Na$G$O%@%&%s%m!<%I$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uncacheable-groups
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G$O%-%c%C%7%e$r$7$?$/$J$$$H$$$&$N$ONI$/$"$k;v$G$9!#Nc\e(B
+\e$B$($P!"\e(B@code{nnml} \e$B%a!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$,%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$K$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$r$"$J$?$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N2<$NJL$N>l=j$K%-%c%C%7%e$9$k$N$O0UL#\e(B
+\e$B$NL5$$;v$G$9!#$"$J$?$,\e(B2\e$BG\$NMFNL$r;H$&;v$,NI$$$H46$8$J$$8B$j$O!#%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$B$r@)8B$9$k$?$a$K!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-uncacheable-groups} \e$B$rNc$($P\e(B
+@samp{^nnml} \e$B$H@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases
+@findex gnus-cache-generate-active
+@vindex gnus-cache-active-file
+\e$B%-%c%C%7%e$O$I$N5-;v$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$r8=>u%U%!%$%k\e(B (active file)
+(@code{gnus-cache-active-file}) \e$B$KN/$a$^$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O%-%c%C\e(B
+\e$B%7%e$NB>$NItJ,\e(B) \e$B$,2?$i$+$NM}M3$G$0$A$c$0$A$c$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$B$OJ*;v$r@5$7$/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$N4X?t$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{M-x
+gnus-cache-generate-nov-databases} \e$B$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B @sc{nov} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B)
+\e$B:n@.$7!"\e(B@kbd{gnus-cache-generate-active} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B8=>u%U%!%$%k$r\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Persistent Articles
+@section \e$B1JB35-;v\e(B
+@cindex persistent articles
+\e$B5-;v$N%-%c%C%7%e$H6a$$4X78$K$"$k$b$K!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$,$"$j$^$9!#<B:]!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O%-%c%C%7%e$NJL$N8+J}$G!";d$N0U8+$G$O$=$NJ}$,$b$C$HLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$F!"$=$N$^$^1J1s$KJ]B8$7$FHkB"$7$?$$!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N2ACM$"$kJu@P$K=P2q$C$?$H$7$^$7$g$&!#IaDL$O$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9\e(B (\e$BB?$/$NJ]B8L?Na$N0l$D$r;H$C$F\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l$NLdBj$O!"C1$K$"$N!"7y$J$@$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#M}A[E*$K$O!"5-;v$O%0%k!<%W$G$"$J$?$,8+$D$1$?>l=j$K1J1s$K;D$C$F$$$k\e(B
+\e$B$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#%K%e!<%:%5!<%P!<$K$*$1$k4|8B:o=|$K$O1F6A$5$l$J$$$G!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B @dfn{\e$B1JB35-;v\e(B} \e$B$G$9\e(B---\e$B5-;v$O:o=|$5$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$OIaDL$N%-%c%C%7%e\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F<BAu$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"1JB35-;v$N4IM}$r$9$k$?$a$K\e(B2\e$B$D$NL@<(E*$J\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r;H$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item *
+@kindex * (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-cache-enter-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB3$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-enter-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-*
+@kindex M-* (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-cache-remove-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r1JB35-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-cache-remove-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OIaDL$O5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$ON>J}$H$b%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$71JB35-;v$K$@$16=L#$,$"$k$N$G$7$?$i!"2D;k5-;v\e(B (\e$B$d$=$NB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$,%-%c%C\e(B
+\e$B%7%e$KF~$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-cache} \e$B$r\e(B @code{passive} \e$B$K@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-cache 'passive)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Article Backlog
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%P%C%/%m%0\e(B
+@cindex backlog
+@cindex article backlog
+\e$B$b$7CY$$@\B3$7$+$J$$>l9g$G!"%-%c%C%7%e$r;H$&$H$$$&H/A[$O$"$^$jL%NOE*$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-\e(B (\e$B<B:]$=$&$J$N$G$9$,\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%P%C%/%m%0\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$jBX$($k;v$K$h$C$F>u\e(B
+\e$B67$r2?$H$+$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r:F<hF@$7$J$/$FNI$$$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,4{$KFI$s$@5-;v$r0l;~J]B8$7$F$*$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$l$O$b$A$m$s!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$K:G6aFI$s$@5-;v$r:F$SA*Br$9$kJJ$,$"$k$H$-$@$1$KLrN)$A$^$9!#$b$7@d\e(B
+\e$BBP$K$=$l$r$7$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"%P%C%/%m%0$r$9$k$3$H$O\e(B gnus \e$B$r>/$7CY$/$7!"%a\e(B
+\e$B%b%j!<$N;HMQNL$r$$$/$i$+A}$d$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-keep-backlog
+\e$B$b$7\e(B @code{gnus-keep-backlog} \e$B$r?t;z\e(B @var{n} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O:GBg$G\e(B
+@var{n} \e$B$N8E$$5-;v$r8e$N:F<hF@$N$?$a$K%P%C%U%!$KN/$a$F$*$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$O$J$/!"?t;z$G$b$J$$>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4{FI5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$r$?$/$o$($^$9!#$3$l$O$"$J$?$N\e(B Emacs \e$B$,!"K=H/$7$F$"$J$?$N%^%7%s$,Mn$A$k\e(B
+\e$B$^$G@)8B$J$/KD$l>e$,$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#;d$O$"$J$?J}A4$F$,855$$G$$$i$l$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$3$3$K=q$-2C$($^$7$?!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Saving Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NJ]B8\e(B
+@cindex saving articles
+
+Gnus \e$B$O$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$b$N$OHs>o$KN(\e(B
+\e$BD>$JJ}K!\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$,J]B8$9$kA0$K$[$H$s$I2?$b$J$5$l$J$$\e(B) \e$B$G5-;v$rJ]B8\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$G$9!#0c$C$?<jCJ\e(B (uudecode\e$B$9$k!"\e(Bshar \e$B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$9$k\e(B)
+\e$B$K$D$$$F$O\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$r;H$&$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Decoding
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-save-all-headers
+@code{gnus-save-all-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$rJ]B8$9\e(B
+\e$B$kA0$KK>$^$7$/$J$$%X%C%@!<$r>C5n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-saved-headers
+\e$B$b$7>e$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"@55,I=8=\e(B @code{gnus-saved-headers}
+\e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$O;D$5$l!";D$j$N$b$N$OJ]B8$9$kA0$K:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item O o
+@itemx o
+@kindex O o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article}
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$N5-;vJ]B8$rMQ$$$F8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O m
+@kindex O m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-mail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%a!<%k$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-mail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O r
+@kindex O r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-rmail
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B rmail \e$B$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-rmail})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O f
+@kindex O f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-file
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-save-article-file}
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%k\e(B (plain file) \e$BMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O F
+@kindex O F (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-write-article-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7!"0JA0$N%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r>e=q$-$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-write-article-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O b
+@kindex O b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-body-file
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$NK\J8\e(B (body) \e$B$rIaDL$N%U%!%$%kMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-body-file})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O h
+@kindex O h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-folder
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B mh \e$B$N%U%)%k%@!<$NMM<0$GJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-folder})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O v
+@kindex O v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-article-vm
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-save-article-vm})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item O p
+@kindex O p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-pipe-output
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%Q%$%W$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$&!<$s$H!"$"$N$)!";d$,8@$*$&$H$7$F$$$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B---\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%W%m%;%9$K%Q%$%W$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-pipe-output})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-prompt-before-saving
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#$b$7$3$l$i$N4X?t$r;H$C$F$?$/$5$s$N5-;v$rJ]B8$7\e(B
+\e$B$?>l9g!"$=$l$>$l$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$KBP$7$F%U%!%$%kL>$NF~NO$rMW5a$5$l$k;v$KK0\e(B
+\e$B$-K0$-$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F~NOB%?JF0:n$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-prompt-before-saving}
+\e$B$K$h$C$F@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{always} \e$B$G!"$"$J$?$,\e(B
+\e$BCN$C$F$$$F7y$,$C$F$$$k!"2a>j$JB%?JF0:n$r$7$^$9!#Be$o$j$K$3$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$H!"$"$J$?$,J]B8$9$k$=$l$>$l$N0lO"$N5-;v$KBP$7$F0l2s\e(B
+\e$B$@$1B%$5$l$^$9!#K\Ev$K\e(B gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N;W9M$r$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$K$9$k$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$\e(B
+\e$B%k$rB%$5$l$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OC1=c$K$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@vindex gnus-default-article-saver
+Gnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$NK>$`$H$*$j$K$J$k$h$&$K!"JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-default-article-saver} \e$B$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#2<$N\e(B4
+\e$B$D$N4{@=4X?t$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9$7!"<+J,<+?H$N4X?t$r:n$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-rmail
+@vindex gnus-rmail-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$NMM<0!"\e(B@dfn{babyl} \e$B$G$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-ramil-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-mail
+@vindex gnus-mail-save-name
+Unix \e$B%a!<%k\e(B (mbox) \e$B%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-mail-save-name}
+\e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-plain-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-file
+@vindex gnus-file-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+\e$B5-;v$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$BF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+@findex gnus-summary-save-body-in-file
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$rDL>o$N%U%!%$%k$N8e$KDI2C$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-file-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-numeric-save-name} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-folder
+@findex gnus-folder-save-name
+@findex gnus-Folder-save-name
+@vindex gnus-folder-save-name
+@cindex rcvstore
+@cindex MH folders
+MH \e$B%i%$%V%i%j!<$N\e(B @code{rcvstore} \e$B$rMQ$$$k;v$K$h$C$F5-;v$r\e(B MH \e$B%U%)%k%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$KF~$C$F$$$k4X?t$r!"5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rJ]B8$9$k%U%!%$%kL>$r<hF@$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-folder-save-name} \e$B$G$9$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-Folder-save-name} \e$B$b;H$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$,$G$-$F!"$3$A$i$O@hF,$,BgJ8;z!";D$j$,>.J8;z$K$J$C$?L>A0$r$D$/$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+@findex gnus-summary-save-in-vm
+\e$B5-;v$r\e(B VM \e$B%U%)%k%@!<$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$r;H$&$?$a$K$O\e(B VM \e$B%a!<%k%j!<%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$,I,MW$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-article-save-directory
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N4X?t$O:G8e$N0l$D$r=|$$$F!"4D6-JQ?t\e(B @code{SAVEDIR} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B=i4|2=$5$l$k\e(B @code{gnus-article-save-directory} \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @file{~/News/} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B>e$K$"$k$h$&$K!"5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$NE,@Z$JL>A0$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$O0c$C$?4X?t$rMQ$$$^$9!#0J2<$OL>A0$r@8@.$9$k$?$a$K;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$N%j\e(B
+\e$B%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-Numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-numeric-save-name
+@findex gnus-numeric-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin/45} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-Plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-Plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/Alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-plain-save-name
+@findex gnus-plain-save-name
+@file{~/News/alt.andera-dworkin} \e$B$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%kL>!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-split-methods
+\e$BO"A[%j%9%H\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$K@55,I=8=$rJ|$j9~$`;v$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
+gnus \e$B$K5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k>l=j$rDs0F$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K4XO"$7$?\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{gnus-stuff} \e$B$K!"\e(BVM \e$B$K4XO"$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{vm-stuff}
+\e$BJ]B8$7$?$1$l$P!"$3$NJQ?t$r0J2<$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(("^Subject:.*gnus\\|^Newsgroups:.*gnus" "gnus-stuff")
+ ("^Subject:.*vm\\|^Xref:.*vm" "vm-stuff")
+ (my-choosing-function "../other-dir/my-stuff")
+ ((equal gnus-newsgroup-name "mail.misc") "mail-stuff"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$,!"\e(B2\e$B$D$NMWAG\e(B---@dfn{\e$B9gCW\e(B} \e$B$H\e(B @dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$"$k%j%9%H$G$"$k$H$$$&;v$,$o$+$j$^$9!#9gCW$OJ8;zNs\e(B (\e$B$3$N>l9g$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$N%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%7%s%\%k\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%WL>$r0z?t$H$7$F!"4X?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$*$h$S!"%j%9%H\e(B (\e$B$3$l$O\e(B@code{\e$BI>2A\e(B}
+\e$B$5$l$^$9\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$7$3$l$i$NF0:n$N0l$D$G$b\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$7k2L$rJV$9$H!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B}\e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$NB%?J$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#2C\e(Bn
+\e$B$($F!"8F$P$l$?4X?t$+<0$,J8;zNs$+J8;zNs$N%j%9%H$rJV$7$?$H$-$O!"1i;;$N7k2L\e(B
+\e$B<+BN$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B4pK\E*$K$O!"8=:_$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k2DG=@-$N$"$k%U%!%$%kL>$N%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$r<j$KF~$l$k;v$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B ``\e$B9gCW\e(B'' \e$B$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B
+\e$BK\Ev$KL>A0$H$7$F;H$$$?$$$b$N$rB%$5$l!"$3$NJQ?t$rE,MQ$9$k;v$K$h$jF@$i$l$?\e(B
+\e$B7k2L$+$i%U%!%$%kL>Jd40$r$7$FF~NO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{((gnus-article-archive-name))} \e$B$G!"\e(Bgnus
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k5-;v$N\e(B @code{Archive-name} \e$B9T$rD4$Y$F!"$=$l$r%U%!%$%kL>$NDs0F$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$F;H$&$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%kL>$r>/$7$-$l$$$K$9$k4X?t$NNc$G$9!#\e(B
+@samp{nnml:mail.whatever} \e$B$N$h$&$J%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$,$?$/$5$s$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+\e$BJ]B8$9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%kL>$r:n$kA0$K$3$l$i$N%0%k!<%WL>$N:G=i$r@Z$jMn$H$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#<!$NJ*$O$A$g$&$I$=$l$r$7$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(defun my-save-name (group)
+ (when (string-match "^nnml:mail." group)
+ (substring group (match-end 0))))
+
+(setq gnus-split-methods
+ '((gnus-article-archive-name)
+ (my-save-name)))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@vindex gnus-use-long-file-name
+\e$B:G8e$K\e(B @code{gnus-use-long-file-name} \e$B$H$$$&JQ?t$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$9$Y$F$N>e5-$N4X?t$O%0%k!<%WL>$N$9$Y$F$N%T%j%*%I\e(B
+(@samp{.}) \e$B$r%9%i%C%7%e\e(B (@samp{/}) \e$B$GCV$-49$($^$9\e(B---\e$B$3$l$O4X?t$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$KCV$/$N$G$O$J$/!"3,AXE*$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<\e(B
+\e$B$r:n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9\e(B (@file{~/News/alt.andrea-dworkin} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K\e(B
+@file{~/News/alt/andrea-dworkin}\e$B!#\e(B)\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$K$*$$$F\e(B
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i\e(B Xenix \e$B$H\e(B
+usg-unix-v \e$B%^%7%s$G$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N4X?t$O:o=|$H%9%3%"$N%U%!%$%kL>$K1F6A$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,%j%9%H$G!"%j%9\e(B
+\e$B%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-score} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O%9%3%"%U%!%$%k$K$O;H\e(B
+\e$B$o$l$:!"%j%9%H$KMWAG\e(B @code{not-save} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$OJ]B8$K$O\e(B
+\e$B;H$o$l$:!"MWAG\e(B @code{not-kill} \e$B$,$"$k$H!"D9$$%U%!%$%kL>$O:o=|%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+\e$B$O;H$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r%9%W!<%k$N$h$&$J3,AX$KJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-long-file-name '(not-save)) ; to get a hierarchy
+(setq gnus-default-article-saver 'gnus-summary-save-in-file) ; no encoding
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{o} \e$B$K$h$C$F5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$+$i$3$N3,AX$rC;L?\e(B
+\e$B$J\e(B @code{nneething} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$FFI$`;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B---\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{G D} \e$B$H$7!"0lHV>e$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r0z?t\e(B (@file{~/News/}) \e$B$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$BEO$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Decoding Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$NI|9f2=\e(B
+@cindex decoding articles
+
+\e$B$H$-$I$-MxMQ<T$O2?$i$+$NJ}K!$GId9f2=$5$l$?5-;v\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O5-;v72\e(B) \e$B$rEj9F$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$N$?$a$K$=$l$i$rI|9f2=$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Uuencoded Articles:: \e$B5-;v$r\e(B uuencode \e$B$9$k!#\e(B
+* Shell Archives:: shar \e$B5-;v$r2rE`$9$k!#\e(B
+* PostScript Files:: \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$rJ,3d$9$k!#\e(B
+* Other Files:: \e$BIaDL$NJ]B8$H\e(B binhex\e$B!#\e(B
+* Decoding Variables:: \e$B9,$;$JI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Viewing Files:: \e$BI|9f2=$N7k2L$r8+$?$$\e(B?
+@end menu
+
+@cindex series
+@cindex article series
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix}) \e$B$r!"\e(B
+``
\e$B0l$D$N5-;v
\e(B''
\e$B$r
\e(B ``
\e$B0l$D$N72
\e(B''
\e$B$H2r<a$9$k3HD%$r$7$F!"$I$N5-;v$KA`:n$r$9
\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O<+J,<+?H$G$I$N5-;v$,$=$N72$KB0$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$+$rH=CG$7!"$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$F!"$=$N7k2L$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B \e$BE83+\e(B/\e$B1\Mw\e(B
+/\e$BJ]B8\e(B \e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O0J2<$N4JC1$J5,B'$KB'$C$F$I$N5-;v$,72$KB0$9$k$N$+$r?dB,$7$^$9\e(B: \e$BI=\e(B
+\e$BBj$O9T$N:G8e$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N?t;z$r=|$$$F\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I\e(B) \e$BF1$8$G$"$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+(\e$B6uGr$OBgBNL5;k$5$l$^$9$,!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BNc$($P\e(B: @samp{cat.gif (2/3)} \e$B$H$$$&$h$&$JI=Bj$rA*$V$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^cat.gif ([0-9]+/[0-9]+).*$} \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r8+$D$1$h$&$H\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@samp{cat.gif (2/3) Part 6 of a series} \e$B$N$h$&$JI8=`$G$J$$I=Bj$O$I$N<+F0\e(B
+\e$B1\MwL?Na$K$h$C$F$bE,@Z$KG'<1$5$l$J$$$?$a!"<j$G5-;v$K\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$N0u$rIU$1\e(B
+\e$B$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Uuencoded Articles
+@subsection uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v\e(B
+@cindex uudecode
+@cindex uuendoded articles
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X u
+@kindex X u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu
+@c @icon{gnus-uu-decode-uu}
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X U
+@kindex X U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v u
+@kindex X v u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v U
+@kindex X v U (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$F!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$9$Y$F$O%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?5-;v$NB8:_$KBP$7$FH?1~$9$k$H\e(B
+\e$B$$$&$3$H$r3P$($F$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#Nc$($P!"$b$7%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%WA4BN$rI|9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$7$FJ]B8$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"IaDL$O\e(B @kbd{M P a} (@code{gnus-uu-mark-all})
+\e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @kbd{X U} (@code{gnus-uu-decode-uu-and-save}) \e$B$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$NA4$F$O!"GrF|$N2<$KL@Gr$K%-!<$rBG$C$F$$$?\e(B @sc{gnus 4.1} \e$B$N$H$-$H$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$NF0:n$,A4$/0c$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$NHG$N\e(B @code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O2?$+$NJ}K!\e(B (@pxref{Setting Process Marks}) \e$B$G5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+\e(B
+\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{X u} \e$B$r2!$9;v$rA0Ds$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-uu-notify-files
+\e$BCm0U\e(B: @code{gnus-uu-notify-files} \e$B$K9gCW$9$kL>A0!"\e(B
+@samp{[Cc][Ii][Nn][Dd][Yy][0-9]+.\\(gif\\|jpg\\)} \e$B$K%O!<%I%3!<%I$5$l$k!"\e(B
+\e$B$r;}$D5-;v$rI|9f2=$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OLdBj$N5-;v$r$A$g\e(B
+\e$B$&$I1\Mw$7$?;v$rCN$i$;$k$?$a$K!"<+F0E*$K\e(B @samp{comp.unix.wizards} \e$B$K5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rEj9F$7$^$9!#$3$N5!G=$r;H$o$J$$$h$&$K$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Shell Archives
+@subsection \e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
+@cindex unshar
+@cindex shell archives
+@cindex shared articles
+
+\e$B%7%'%k%"!<%+%$%V\e(B (``shar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B'') \e$B$O%=!<%9$rG[I[$9$k$?$a$N?M5$$N$"$k\e(B
+\e$BJ}K!$G$7$?$,!":#F|$G$O$=$s$J$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$;$s!#$H$K$+$/$3$l$i$r07$&$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$NL?Na$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X s
+@kindex X s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X S
+@kindex X S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v s
+@kindex X v s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$71\Mw$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v S
+@kindex X v S (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N72$r2rE`$7!"1\Mw$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-unshar-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node PostScript Files
+@subsection \e$B%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@cindex PostScript
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item X p
+@kindex X p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X P
+@kindex X P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$rE83+$7$FJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v p
+@kindex X v p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X v P
+@kindex X v P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-ostscript-and-save-view
+\e$B8=:_$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H72$r1\Mw$7J]B8$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-uu-decode-postscript-and-save-view})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Files
+@subsection \e$BB>$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+@item X o
+@kindex X o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-save
+\e$B8=:_$N72$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-save})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item X b
+@kindex X b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-decode-binhex
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r\e(B binhex \e$B2rE`$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-decode-binhex})\e$B!#$3$l$OK\\e(B
+\e$BEv$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Decoding Variables
+@subsection \e$BI|9f2=$N$?$a$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+\e$B7AMF;l$G$9!#F0;l$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Rule Variables:: \e$B%U%!%$%k$,$I$N$h$&$K1\Mw$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Other Decode Variables:: \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t!#\e(B
+* Uuencoding and Posting:: uuencode \e$B$9$k$N$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Rule Variables
+@subsubsection \e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B
+@cindex rule variables
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$N$r7hDj$9$k$N$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5,B'JQ?t\e(B} \e$B$rMQ$$$^$9!#$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$i$NJQ?t$O$9$Y$F0J2<$N$h$&$JMM<0$G$9\e(B
+
+@lisp
+ (list '(regexp1 command2)
+ '(regexp2 command2)
+ ...)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+@cindex sox
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$9$k$H$-$K:G=i$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$b$7\e(B
+@samp{.au} \e$B2;%U%!%$%k$rJQ49$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @code{sox} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-uu-user-view-rules
+ (list '(\"\\\\.au$\" \"sox %s -t .aiff > /dev/audio\")))
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-view-rules-end
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,MxMQ<T$H%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$+$i9gCW$9$k$b$N$r8+$D$1\e(B
+\e$B$i$l$J$+$C$?$H$-$KD4$Y$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-user-archive-rules
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O%"!<%+%$%V$rE83+$9$k$H$-$K$I$NL?Na$,;H$o$l$k$Y$-$+$r7h$a$k$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
+@node Other Decode Variables
+@subsection \e$BB>$NI|9f2=$NJQ?t\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
+
+@item gnus-uu-grabbled-file-functions
+\e$B$3$N%j%9%H$N$9$Y$F$N4X?t$O$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$,>e<j$/I|9f2=$5$l$?D>8e$K8F\e(B
+\e$B$P$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B$G$9$+$i!"$9$0$K%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$d1\Mw$7$?$j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"2?\e(B
+\e$B$+$r$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$,I|9f2=$5$l$k$N$rBT$DI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k4{@=4X?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-view
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-view
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-grab-move
+@findex gnus-uu-grab-move
+\e$B%U%!%$%k$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B$b$7J]B84X?t$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+@vindex gnus-uu-be-dangerous
+\e$BI|9f2=$N:GCf$KJQ$J>u67$,5/$3$C$?$H$-$K2?$r$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$G$-$k$@$1J]<iE*$K$J$j$^$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B
+\e$BF0:n$7$J$$$b$N$OL5;k$7$F!"8=B8$9$k%U%!%$%k$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#$=$NB>$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N$H$-$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-name
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$kL>A0$N%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-igonore-files-by-type
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-files-by-type
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$K9gCW$9$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$N7?$r;}$D%U%!%$%k$O1\Mw$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$F7?$r?dB,$7$F$$$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B (\e$B$^$@\e(B) @sc{mime} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$N$G!"$3$l$O\e(B
+\e$B>/$7JQ$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@vindex gnus-uu-tmp-dir
+@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,$=$N;E;v$r$9$k>l=j$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@vindex gnus-uu-do-not-unpack-archives
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI=<($9$k$?$a$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
+\e$B$K%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$^$G$OF~$C$F$$$+$J$$$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-and-save
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"MxMQ<T$O%U%!%$%k$r1\Mw$7$?8e$K>o$KJ]B8$9$k$+$I$&\e(B
+\e$B$+$r?R$M$i$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-view-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N1\Mw5,B'$rL5;k$9$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@vindex gnus-uu-ignore-default-archive-rules
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N%"!<%+%$%VE83+L?Na\e(B
+\e$B$rL5;k$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@vindex gnus-uu-kill-carriage-return
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5-;v$+$i$9$Y$F$N%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<\e(B
+\e$B%s\e(B (carriage return) \e$B$r<h$j5n$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@vindex gnus-uu-unmark-articles-not-decoded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OI|9f2=$K<:GT$7$?5-;v$KL$FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@vindex gnus-uu-correct-stripped-uucode
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H$$$&$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$OB3$/6uGr$,:o=|$5$l$F$7$^$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r=$I|$7$h$&$H\e(B @emph{\e$B;n$9\e(B} \e$B$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@vindex gnus-uu-pre-uudecode-hook
+@code{uudecode} \e$B$K%a%C%;!<%8$rAw$kA0$K<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@vindex gnus-uu-view-with-metamail
+@cindex metamail
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O5,B'JQ?t$GDj5A$5$l$?1\MwL?Na$rL5\e(B
+\e$B;k$7$F!"%U%!%$%kL>$K4p$E$$$?\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BFbMF$N7?$K<h$jBX$($k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$N7k2L$O1\Mw$N$?$a$K\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B$K$+$1$i$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@vindex gnus-uu-save-in-digest
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,I|9f2=$r$7$J$$$GJ]B8$r$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
+\e$B8@$o$l$?$H$-$K!"MWLs$rJ]B8$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$O\e(B \e$B2?$b>~$j$r$7$J$$$GA4$F$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#MWLs\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B RFC1153 \e$B=`$8$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B0UL#$N$"$kNL$r;XDj$7$F!"HV9f$rH/9T$9$k4JC1$JJ}\e(B
+\e$BK!$,8+$D$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"C1=c$K$=$l$i$O@Z$jMn$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Uuencoding and Posting
+@subsection uuencode \e$B$HEj9F\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-include-before-composing
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,5-;v$r:n@.$9$kA0$KId9f2=$9$k%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$r?R$M$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-i} \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B$h$C$FId9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r<h$j9~$`$+!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$H$-$K<h$j9~$`$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$I$A$i$+$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-length
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-length
+\e$B5-;v$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9!#Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$OA4BN$N%U%!%$%k$rEj9F$9$k$N$K\e(B
+\e$BI,MW$JNL$N%U%!%$%k$KJ,3d$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-threaded
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"\e(B@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$,Id9f2=$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r%9%l%C%I$G\e(B
+\e$BEj9F$9$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#$3$l$O$"$^$j8-$$J}K!$G$O$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$N$O!":#$^$G;d$,8+$?Cf$G\e(B uuencode \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$r=8$a$k$N$K!"%9%l%C%I$rDI$C\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$/;v$N$G$-$kB>$NI|9fAuCV$,B8:_$7$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$(!<$H!";d$O$=$l$r$9\e(B
+\e$B$k0l$D$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r8+$?;v$,$"$j$^$9\e(B---@code{gnus-uu} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$<$+!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$,?t$N$&$A$KF~$k$H$O;W$($J$$$N$G$9\e(B...) \e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@vindex gnus-uu-post-separate-description
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$N$O!"5-=R$OJL$N5-;v$GEj9F$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#:G=i$N5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$OIaDL$O\e(B (0/x) \e$B$N$h$&$KHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil}
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$N=q$$$?5-=R$O:G=i$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a$K<h$j9~$^$l!"\e(B(1/x) \e$B$N\e(B
+\e$BHV9f$,IU$1$i$l$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Viewing Files
+@subsection \e$B%U%!%$%k$N1\Mw\e(B
+@cindex viewing files
+@cindex pseudo-articles
+
+\e$BI|9f2=$7$?8e$G%U%!%$%k$,2?$i$+$N%"!<%+%$%V$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%"!<%+%$%V\e(B
+\e$B$rE83+$7$h$&$H;n$_!"%"!<%+%$%V$NCf$K1\Mw$G$-$k%U%!%$%k$,$"$k$+$rD4$Y$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BNc$($P!"\e(Bgzip \e$B$5$l$?\e(B tar \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{pics.tar.gz} \e$B$,$"$C$F!"%U%!%$%k\e(B
+@file{pic1.jpg} \e$B$H\e(B @file{pic2.gif} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$k>l9g!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O<g%U%!%$%k$r\e(B
+\e$B2rE`$7$F\e(B tar \e$B$rE83+$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B2\e$B$D$N3($r1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NE83+$N2aDx$O:F5"\e(B
+\e$BE*$J$N$G!"%"!<%+%$%V$K%"!<%+%$%V$N%"!<%+%$%V$,$"$k$H!"$=$l$O$9$Y$FE83+$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$OIaDL$O$=$l$>$l$NCj=P$5$l$?5-;v$4$H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$B$r35\e(B
+\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N\e(B ``\e$B5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0\F0$7$?>l9g$O!"<B9T$9$kL?Na\e(B
+(\e$BIaDL$O\e(B gnus \e$B$,Ds0F$r$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$rF~NO$9$k$h$&$KB%?J$5$l!"$=$l$+$iL?Na$,<B\e(B
+\e$B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously
+@code{gnus-view-pseudo-asynchronously} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O\e(B
+\e$B@h$X?J$`A0$K1\Mw$,=*$o$k$^$GBT$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos} \e$B$,\e(B @code{automatic} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$i$r$9$0$K1\Mw$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{not-confirm} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"MxMQ<T$O1\Mw$,:Q$`A0$K3NG'$5$($b5a$a$i$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-view-pseudos-separately
+@code{gnus-view-pseudos-separately} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"0l$D$N5?;w5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,1\Mw$5$l$k$=$l$>$l$N%U%!%$%k$KBP$7$F:n@.$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{nil} \e$B$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H!"F1$81\MwL?Na$r;H$&$9$Y$F$NL?Na$,$=$NL?Na$N0z?t$N%j%9%H$H$7$FEO$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-insert-pseudo-articles
+@code{gnus-insert-pseudo-articles} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"I|9f2=$N$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$K5?;w5-;v$rA^F~$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{t}\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$G!"$=$N$h$&$J46$8$G$9!#
\e(B@emph{
\e$B<B<A%5!<%P!<
\e(B}
\e$B$+$i$N
\e(B @emph{
\e$B<B<A%0%k!<
\e(B
+\e$B%W\e(B} \e$B$N\e(B @emph{\e$B5?;w5-;v\e(B} \e$BFI$s$G$$$^$9!#$=$7$F9M$($^$9\e(B: \e$B$I$&$7$FA4$F$,8=<B\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B? \e$B$I$&$7$F$3$3$KMh$F$7$^$C$?$N$@$m$&$+\e(B?
+
+
+@node Article Treatment
+@section \e$B5-;v$N07$$\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N5pBg$J@bL@J8=q$rFI$s$G$-$F!"?M!9$,=q$$$?;v$rFI$`!"$H$$$C$?$h$&$J%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:%j!<%@!<$NK\Ev$NL\E*$r40A4$KK:$l$F$7$^$C$?$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#5-;v$rFI$`;v\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#;DG0$J;v$K!"?M!9$O=q$/;v$OHs>o$K6l<j$H$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$_$d\e(B
+\e$B$9$/$9$k$?$a$N4X?t$HJQ?t$,;3$N$h$&$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Article Highlighting:: \e$B5-;v$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$!#\e(B
+* Article Fontisizing:: \e$B6/D4$5$l$?J8$rAGE($K$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Hiding:: \e$BFCDj$N>pJs$O>C$75n$j$?$$$H$b;W$&!#\e(B
+* Article Washing:: \e$B?M@8$r$b$C$H$h$/$9$k$?$/$5$s$N5$$NMx$$$?4X?t!#\e(B
+* Article Buttons:: URL \e$B$d\e(B Message-ID \e$B$d\e(B \e$B%"%I%l%9$J$I$r%/%j%C%/$9$k!#\e(B
+* Article Date:: \e$B$0$:$0$:8@$&$J!"I8=`;~$@\e(B!
+* Article Signature:: \e$B=pL>$C$F2?\e(B?
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Article Highlighting
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%O%$%i%$%H\e(B
+@cindex highlight
+
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$r2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h$&$K$7$?$$$@$1$G$J$/!"2Z$d$+$J2LJ*%5%i%@$N$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K8+$($k$h$&$K$7$?$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W H a
+@kindex W H a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-highlight
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H\e(B (highlight) \e$B$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-highlight})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W H h
+@kindex W H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-headers
+@vindex gnus-header-face-alist
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-headers})\e$B!#%O%$\e(B
+\e$B%i%$%H$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-header-face-alist} \e$B$K$7$?$,$C$F$J$5$l!"$=$l$O$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$>$l$NMWAG$,\e(B @var{(\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B \e$BL>A0\e(B \e$BFbMF\e(B)} \e$B$H$$$&MM<0$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"\e(B@var{\e$BL>A0\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NL>A0\e(B
+\e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$N$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9\e(B (face) (@pxref{FacesandFonts})\e$B!"\e(B
+@var{\e$BFbMF\e(B} \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NCM$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#:G=i$K9gCW$7$?$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$,;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B@var{\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{^} \e$B$,IU$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$;v$K\e(B
+\e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$\e(B---gnus \e$B$,$=$l$rIU$12C$($^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W H c
+@kindex W H c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-highlight-citation})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%O%$%i%$%H$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+
+@item gnus-cite-parse-max-size
+\e$B5-;v$NBg$-$5$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B25000) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$5-;v$O!"0zMQ%O\e(B
+\e$B%$%i%$%H$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+@vindex gnus-cite-prefix-regexp
+\e$B$"$k9T$,<h$jF@$k:GBg$N0zMQ@\F,8l$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-max-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-max-prefix
+\e$B0zMQ@\F,8l$N:GBg$ND9$5$G$9\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B20\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-face-list
+@vindex gnus-cite-face-list
+\e$B0zMQ$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$N%j%9%H$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Faces and
+Fonts})\e$B!#F1$8%a%C%;!<%8$NCf$KJ#?t$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$,$"$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$>\e(B
+\e$B$l$N5-;v$+$i$N0zMQ$r$=$lMQ$N%U%'%$%9$GI=<($7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"C/\e(B
+\e$B$,2?$r=q$$$?$+$,J,$+$j$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-regexp
+\e$BIaDL$N\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+@vindex gnus-supercite-secondary-regexp
+\e$B0z$-Nv$+$l$?\e(B Supercite \e$BB0@-9T$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+@vindex gnus-cite-minimum-match-count
+\e$B$=$l$,0zMQ$G$"$k$H7hDj$9$kA0$KD4$Y$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$:G>.$NF10l@\F,8l$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-prefix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N;O$^$j$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-suffix
+\e$BB0@-9T$N:G8e$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-attribution-face
+@vindex gnus-cite-attribution-face
+\e$BB0@-9T$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#$=$NB0@-$KB0$9$kJ8$N$?$a$N%U%'%$%9$HM;9g$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@item W H s
+@kindex W H s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+@vindex gnus-signature-face
+@findex gnus-article-highlight-signature
+\e$B=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-highlight-signature})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-signature-separator} (@pxref{Article Signature}) \e$B$N8e$NA4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$O=pL>$H9M$($i$l!"\e(B@code{gnus-signature-face} \e$B$G%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{italic} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Fontisizing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%U%)%s%HJQ99\e(B
+@cindex emphasis
+@cindex article emphasis
+
+@cindex gnus-article-emphasize
+@kindex W e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+\e$B?M!9$O$h$/%K%e!<%:$N5-;v$G\e(B @samp{_\e$B$3$l\e(B_} \e$B$d\e(B @samp{*\e$B$3$l\e(B*} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r\e(B
+\e$B;H$C$FC18l$r6/D4$7$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O\e(B \e$B5-;v$rL?Na\e(B @kbd{W e}
+(@code{gnus-article-emphasize}) \e$B$K$+$1$k;v$K$h$C$FAGE($K8+$($k$h$&$K$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-emphasis
+\e$B6/D4$,$I$N$h$&$K1i;;$5$l$k$+$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-emphasis} \e$B$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B@)8f$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O:G=i$NMWAG$,9gCW$9$k$Y$-@55,I=8=$G$"$kO"A[%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+2\e$BHVL\$NMWAG$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,6/D48lA4BN$r8+$D$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k\e(B
+\e$B$+$r<($9?t;z$G$9!#\e(B3\e$BHVL\$O$I$N@55,I=8=$N%0%k!<%W$,I=<($5$l%O%$%i%$%H$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$r7h$a$k?t;z$G$9!#\e(B (\e$B$3$N\e(B2\e$B$D$N%0%k!<%W$N4V$N5-;v$O1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) 4\e$BHVL\\e(B
+\e$B$O%O%$%i%$%H$N%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-article-emphasis
+ '(("_\\(\\w+\\)_" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-underline)
+ ("\\*\\(\\w+\\)\\*" 0 1 gnus-emphasis-bold)))
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-bold-italic
+@vindex gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B7\e$B$D$N5,B'$,$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N%U%'%$%9$rMQ$$$^$9\e(B:
+@code{gnus-emphasis-bold}, @code{gnus-emphasis-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline}, @code{gnus-emphasis-bold-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-italic},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold},
+@code{gnus-emphasis-underline-bold-italic}.
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N%U%'%$%9$rJQ99$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{M-x customize} \e$B$+\e(B
+@code{copy-face} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@code{gnus-emphasis-italic} \e$B$KBe$o$j$K@V$N%U%'%$%9$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$?$$$H$-$O!"<!$N$h$&$K$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+@lisp
+(copy-face 'red 'gnus-emphasis-italic)
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Article Hiding
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex article hiding
+
+\e$B$b$7$/$O!"$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$NFCDj$N$b$N$r1#$7$?$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$$$F$$$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$K$OIaDL$O$"$j$9$.$k$/$i$$:n$j$+$($k$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W W a
+@kindex W W a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$G:GBg8B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@kbd{gnus-article-hide})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W h
+@kindex W W h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding
+Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W b
+@kindex W W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+\e$B$"$^$j6=L#$N$b$F$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Hiding Headers}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W s
+@kindex W W s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-signature
+\e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-signature})\e$B!#\e(B @xref{Article
+Signature}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W p
+@kindex W W p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pgp
+@vindex gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook
+@sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pgp})\e$B!#\e(B @sc{pgp} \e$B=pL>$,\e(B
+\e$B1#$5$l$?8e$K%U%C%/\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-pgp-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W W P
+@kindex W W P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-pem
+@sc{pem} (privacy enhanced messages) (\e$B%W%i%$%P%7!<3HD%%a%C%;!<%8\e(B) \e$BItJ,$r\e(B
+\e$B1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-pem})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W W c
+@kindex W W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation
+\e$B0zMQ$r1#$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-hide-citation})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B1#JC$r%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-percentage
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$,$3$NJQ?t\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B50) \e$B$h$jBg$-$$3d9g$N$H$-$O!"0zMQ\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$?J,$r1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+@vindex gnus-cite-hide-absolute
+\e$B0zMQ$5$l$?J8$O>/$J$/$H$b$3$ND9$5\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B10) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P1#$5$l$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
+@vindex gnus-cited-text-button-line-format
+Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$N0zMQJ8$,1#$5$l$F$$$k$+$r<($9$?$a$K%\%?%s$rIU$12C$(!"J8>O$N\e(B
+\e$B1#JC$r@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$NMM<0$O$3$l$i$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N\e(B
+\e$B$h$&$JJQ?t$K$h$C$F;XDj$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting Variables})\e$B!#<!$N;XDj\e(B
+\e$B$OM-8z$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item b
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G=i$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item e
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$N:G8e$N%]%$%s%H$G$9!#\e(B
+@item l
+\e$B1#$5$l$?J8$ND9$5$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-cited-lines-visible
+@vindex gnus-cited-lines-visible
+\e$B0zMQJ8$N:G=i$+$i$NI=<($5$l$k9T?t$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item W W C
+@kindex W W C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups
+\e$B%k!<%H$G$J$$5-;v$N0zMQJ8$r1#$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-hide-citation-in-followups})\e$B!#$3$l$OBPOCE*L?Na$H$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$O$"$^$jLr$KN)$?$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"\e(B@code{gnus-article-display-hook}
+\e$B$KF~$l$k;v$N$G$-$k<j7Z$J4X?t$G$"$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Customizing
+Articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$NA4$F$N\e(B ``\e$B1#JC\e(B'' \e$BL?Na$O@Z$jBX$(L?Na$G$9$,!"$3$l$i$NL?Na$KIi$N@\F,\e(B
+\e$B0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$l$i$OA0$K1#$5$l$F$$$?$b$N$rI=<($7$^$9!#@5$N@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($l$P!"$=$l$i$O>o$K1#$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0zMQ%+%9%?%^%$%:$N$?$a$NB>$NJQ?t$N>pJs$N$?$a$K\e(B @pxref{Article
+Highlighting} \e$B$b;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Washing
+@subsection \e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B
+@cindex washing
+@cindex article washing
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O$3$l$r$b$C$H$b$JM}M3$N2<$G\e(B ``\e$B5-;v@vBu\e(B'' (article washing} \e$B$H8F$s\e(B
+\e$B$G$$$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"%-!<\e(B @kbd{A} \e$B$O;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"Be$o$j$K%-!<\e(B
+@kbd{W} \e$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;d$?$A$O\e(B @dfn{\e$B@vBu\e(B} \e$B$r\e(B``\e$B2?$+$N2?$+$r2?$+JL$N$b$N$KJQ49$9$k\e(B'' \e$B$HDj5A$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$^$9$,!"IaDL$O$b$C$HNI$/8+$($k2?$+$KMn$ACe$-$^$9!#$=$l$K$b$C$H$-$l$$$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!"$?$V$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W l
+@kindex W l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking
+\e$B%Z!<%8$N6h@Z$j$r8=:_$N5-;v$+$i<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W r
+@kindex W r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-caesar-message
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-caesar-message}
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G%7!<%6!<JQ49\e(B (Caesar rotate) (rot13) \e$B$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-caesar-message})\e$B!#%7!<%6!<JQ49$+\e(B rot13 \e$B$rMQ$$$FFI$`\e(B
+\e$B;v$N$G$-$k!"H=FIIT2DG=$J5-;v$G$9\e(B (\e$BE57?E*$K$O!"967bE*$J>iCL$J$I$G$9!#\e(B)
+
+\e$BIaDL$O\e(B ``rot13'' \e$B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$O%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H$N0LCV$,\e(B13\e$B8D2sE>\e(B
+\e$B$9$k$+$i$G$9!#Nc$($P!"\e(B@samp{B} (2\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B) -> @samp{O} (15\e$BHVL\$NJ8;z\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O;~!9%7!<%6!<JQ49$H8F$P$l$k;v$b$"$j$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$O!"%7!<%6!<$,$3$N\e(B
+\e$B7A<0$N!"$(!<$H!"$A$g$C$H4JC1$J0E9f2=$r:NMQ$7$?$H$$$&1=$,$"$k$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W t
+@kindex W t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W v
+@kindex W v (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-verbose-header
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r1J1s$KI=<($9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-verbose-header})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W m
+@kindex W m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-toggle-mime
+\e$B5-;v$rI=<($9$kA0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$+$I$&$+$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-toggle-mime})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W o
+@kindex W o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-treat-overstrike
+\e$B%*!<%P!<%9%H%i%$%/$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W d
+@kindex W d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes
+M******** sm*rtq**t*s \e$B$r=hM}$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-treat-dumbquotes})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W w
+@kindex W w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-fill-cited-article
+\e$B8l$N@^$jJV$7$r$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-fill-cited-articles})\e$B!#$b$7$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$r\e(B @code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$NCf$G;H$C$?>l9g!"$=$l$O$+$J$j8e\e(B
+\e$B$NJ}$G<B9T$5$l$k$Y$-$G!"EvA3$9$Y$F$N%O%$%i%$%H$N8e$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@^$jJV$7$r$9$k$H$-$K!"I}$r;XDj$9$k$?$a$KL?Na$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W c
+@kindex W c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-remove-cr
+\e$B%-%c%j%C%8%j%?!<%s\e(B (CR) (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"9T$N:G8e$N\e(B @samp{^M}) \e$B$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-cr})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W q
+@kindex W q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
+quoted-printable \e$B$N=hM}$r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable})\e$B!#\e(BQuoted-Printable \e$B$O\e(B ASCII \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$J$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"\e(B8-bit\e$B$N\e(B) \e$B5-;v$rAw$k$H$-$KNI$/:NMQ$5$l$k\e(B @sc{mime} \e$BId9f2=\e(B
+\e$B$G$9!#$=$l$OIaDL\e(B @samp{d\351j\340 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$r\e(B
+@samp{d=E9j=E0 vu} \e$B$N$h$&$K$7!"$=$l$O;d$K$O$"$^$jFI$a$k$b$N$H$O;W$($^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@item W f
+@kindex W f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@cindex x-face
+@findex gnus-article-display-x-face
+@findex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-command
+@vindex gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly
+@iftex
+@iflatex
+\include{xface}
+@end iflatex
+@end iftex
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N\e(B X-Face \e$B%X%C%@!<$rC5$7$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-display-x-face})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-x-face-command} \e$B$K$h$C$FM?$($i$l$?4X?t$K$h$C$F<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,J8;zNs$J$i$P!"$3$NJ8;zNs$,%5%V%7%'%k$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#4X\e(B
+\e$B?t$J$i$P!"$3$N4X?t$,4i$r0z?t$H$7$F8F$P$l$^$9!#$b$7\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly} (\e$B$3$l$O@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B) \e$B$,\e(B @code{From}
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K9gCW$9$l$P!"4i$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{xv} \e$B$r%U%)!<%/$7$F8+$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$NF0:n$O\e(B
+@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$NA0$K4i$rI=<($7$^$9!#\e(B(XEmacs \e$B$,\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=IU$-$G%3\e(B
+\e$B%s%Q%$%k$5$l$F$$$k$HNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B---\e$B$=$l$OI=<($r>/$7Aa$/$7$^$9!#$b$7:,K\\e(B
+\e$BE*\e(B X-Face \e$B5!G=$,$J$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{pbmplus} \e$B$d$=$NCg4V$N30It\e(B
+\e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F\e(B @code{X-Face} \e$B%X%C%@!<$rJQ49$7$h$&$H;n$_$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$3$N\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$rI=<(%U%C%/$KF~$l$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$":G8e$K$J$k$Y$-$G$7$g\e(B
+\e$B$&!#\e(B
+
+@item W b
+@kindex W b (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$K2C$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-add-buttons})\e$B!#\e(B
+@xref{Article Buttons}
+
+@item W B
+@kindex W B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head
+\e$B%/%j%C%/$G$-$k%\%?%s$r5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$K2C$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E l
+@kindex W E l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E m
+@kindex W E m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r6u9T$GCV$-49$(!"$9$Y$F$NJ#?t$N6u9T$r0l$D$N6u9T$GCV$-49$(\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E t
+@kindex W E t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
+\e$B5-;v$N:G8e$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E a
+@kindex W E a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-strip-blank-lines
+\e$B>e$N\e(B3\e$B$D$NL?Na$r$9$Y$F9T$$$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E A
+@kindex W E A (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N6uGr9T$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-strip-all-blank-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W E s
+@kindex W E s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-strip-leading-space
+\e$B5-;v$NK\BN$N$9$Y$F$N9T$N;O$a$+$i$N$9$Y$F$N6uGr$r<h$j=|$-$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-strip-leading-space})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Buttons
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N%\%?%s\e(B
+@cindex buttons
+
+\e$B$h$/5-;v$NCf$KB>$N$b$N$X$N;2>H$,F~$l$i$l$k;v$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$7$F!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$,\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$K4X$9$k;v$r!"$=$l$i$N;2>H$N>e$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rBG$D$+!"%^%&%9$N??Cf$N\e(B
+\e$B%\%?%s$r;H$&;v$K$h$C$F!":G>.8B$NEXNO$G<hF@$9$k;v$,$G$-$l$PAGE($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$GFCDj$NI8=`$N;2>H$K\e(B @dfn{\e$B%\%?%s\e(B} \e$B$rIU$1$^$9\e(B: \e$B$A$c$s\e(B
+\e$B$H$7$?\e(B URL\e$B!"%a!<%k%"%I%l%9!"\e(BMessage-ID \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F@)8f\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$F!"$=$N0l$D$O5-;v$NK\BN$r07$$!"$b$&0l$D$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$r07$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,<!$N$h$&$JMM<0$NO"A[%j%9%H$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @var
+
+@item regexp
+\e$B$3$N@55,I=8=\e(B (regexp) \e$B$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$NJ8$O30It;2>H$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$OKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$kE57?E*$J@55,I=8=$G$9\e(B
+@samp{<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item button-par
+Gnus \e$B$O9gCW$7$?$b$N$N$I$NItJ,$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$N$+$rCN$i$J$1$l$P$J$j$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#$3$l$O@55,I=8=$N$I$NI{I=8=$,%O%$%i%$%H$5$l$k$+$r;XDj$9$kHV9f$G$9!#\e(B
+\e$BA4$F$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$$$N$J$i!"$3$3$G\e(B0\e$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item use-p
+\e$B$3$N<0$O\e(B @code{\e$BI>2A\e(B} \e$B$5$l!"7k2L$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"$3$l$O9gCW$G$"\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O4V0c$C$?9gCW$rHr$1$k$?$a$KFCJL$JA*JL$r$7$?$$$H$-\e(B
+\e$B$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item function
+\e$B$3$N4X?t\e(B (function) \e$B$O$3$N%\%?%s$r%/%j%C%/$7$?$H$-$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item data-par
+@var{button-par} \e$B$N$h$&$K!"$3$l$OI{I=8=$NHV9f$G$9$,!"$3$l$O9gCW$N$I$NIt\e(B
+\e$BJ,$,\e(B @var{function} \e$B$K%G!<%?$H$7$FAw$i$l$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$G$9$+$i!"\e(BURL \e$B$r%\%?%s$K$9$k40A4$JF~NOMWAG$O\e(B
+
+@lisp
+("<URL:\\([^\n\r>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-url 1)
+@end lisp
+
+@item gnus-header-button-alist
+@vindex gnus-header-button-alist
+\e$B$=$l$,5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$@$1$KE,MQ$5$l!"$=$l$>$l$NF~NOMWAG$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$K%\\e(B
+\e$B%?%s2=$rE,MQ$9$k$+$r<($9DI2C$NMWAG$,$"$k;v$r=|$-!"$3$l$OB>$NO"A[%j%9%H$H\e(B
+\e$BF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(HEADER REGEXP BUTTON-PAR USE-P FUNCTION DATA-PAR)
+@end lisp
+
+@var{HEADER} \e$B$O@55,I=8=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-button-url-regexp
+@vindex gnus-button-url-regexp
+\e$BKd$a9~$^$l$?\e(B URL \e$B$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=$G$9!#$=$l$O>e$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$N\e(B
+\e$BCM$G;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-button-face
+@vindex gnus-article-button-face
+\e$B%\%?%s$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mouse-face
+@vindex gnus-article-mouse-face
+\e$B%^%&%9$N%+!<%=%k$,%\%?%s$N>e$K$"$k$H$-$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Date
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$NF|IU\e(B
+
+\e$BF|IU$OJ9$$$?;v$NL5$$2?$+L5L>$JI8=`;~$G:n@.$5$l$F$$$k;v$,NI$/$"$k$N$G!"5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$,Aw$i$l$?$H$-$K2?;~$G$"$C$?$+$rCN$k;v$,$G$-$k$N$OHs>o$KNI$$;v$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item W T u
+@kindex W T u (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-date-ut
+UT (\e$BJLL>\e(B GMT, ZULU) \e$B$GF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-ut})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T i
+@kindex W T i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-date-iso-8601
+@cindex ISO 8601
+\e$BF|IU$r9q:]E*$J7A<0!"\e(BISO 8601 \e$B$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-iso8601})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T l
+@kindex W T l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-date-local
+\e$BF|IU$r$=$NCO0h$NI8=`;~$GI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-local})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item W T s
+@kindex W T s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@vindex gnus-article-time-format
+@findex gnus-article-date-user
+@findex format-time-string
+\e$BF|IU$rMxMQ<TDj5A$NMM<0$r;H$C$FI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-user})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-article-time-format} \e$B$G;XDj$5$l!"\e(B
+@code{format-time-string} \e$B$KEO$5$l$kJ8;zNs$G$9!#MM<0;XDj$r$9$k;v$,$G$-$k\e(B
+\e$B0lMw$OJQ?t$N@bL@J8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item W T e
+@kindex W T e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-date-lapsed
+@findex gnus-start-date-timer
+@findex gnus-stop-date-timer
+\e$B5-;v$,Ej9F$5$l$F$+$i:#$^$G$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,7P2a$7$?$+$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-date-lapsed})\e$B!#$3$N9T$,O"B3$7$F99?7$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
+\e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(gnus-start-date-timer)
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$r$"$J$?$N\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$k$+!"2?$+$N%U%C%/$G<B9T$9$k$h\e(B
+\e$B$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#%?%$%^!<$r;_$a$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"L?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-stop-date-timer} \e$B$r;H$&;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item W T o
+@kindex W T o (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-article-date-original
+\e$BK\Mh$NF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-date-original})\e$B!#$3$l$O$"$J$?\e(B
+\e$B$,IaDL$OB>$NJQ494X?t$r;H$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,40A4$K4V0c$C$?;v$r$7$F$$$k$N$G$O\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$+$H?4G[$7$F$$$k$H$-$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#Nc$($P!"5-;v$,\e(B1854\e$BG/$KEj9F$5$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$k$H$7$^$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$N$h$&$J;v$O\e(B @emph{\e$B40A4$K\e(B} \e$BIT2DG=$G\e(B
+\e$B$9!#;d$,?.MQ$G$-$^$;$s$+\e(B? *\e$B$/$9$/$9\e(B(\e$B>P\e(B)*
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Article Signature
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$N=pL>\e(B
+@cindex signatures
+@cindex article signature
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-separator
+\e$B$=$l$>$l$N5-;v$O\e(B2\e$B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9\e(B---\e$B%X%C%@!<$HK\BN$G$9!#K\BN$O=pL>\e(B
+\e$BItJ,$HJ8>OItJ,$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$r7h$a$kJQ?t$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-signature-separator} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$OIaDL$O\e(B RFC-1036 \e$B$N8e7Q$G;X<(\e(B
+\e$B$5$l$F$$$kI8=`$N\e(B @samp{^-- $} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"B?$/$N?M$,I8=`$G$J$$=pL>J,N%\e(B
+\e$B$rMQ$$$^$9$N$G!"$3$NJQ?t$O0l$D0l$D;n$5$l$k!"@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$"$k$3$H$b\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BC5:w$OK\BN$N:G8e$+$i;O$a$X$H$J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B) \e$B$h$/$"$j$=$&$JCM$O\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-separator
+ '("^-- $" ; \e$BI8=`\e(B
+ "^-- *$" ; \e$BIaDL$N2u$7J}\e(B
+ "^-------*$" ; \e$BB?$/$N?M$OD9!<!<$$2#K@$N\e(B
+ ; \e$B9T$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$!\e(B!
+ "^ *--------*$" ; 2\e$BG\$N$"$!$!\e(B!
+ "^________*$" ; \e$B2<@~$b?M5$$,$"$j$^$9\e(B
+ "^========*$")) ; \e$B<YF;\e(B!
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$"$J$?$,5vMFE*$G$"$l$P$"$k$[$I!"4V0c$C$?7k2L$rF@$k;v$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-signature-limit
+@code{gnus-signature-limit} \e$B$O$I$l$,=pL>$H$_$J$5$l$k$+$X$N@)8B$rDs6!$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,@0?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$3$N@0?t$h$j\e(B (\e$BJ8;z$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$$1$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,IbF0>.?tE@?t$G$"$l$P!"=pL>$O$=$N?t;z$h$j\e(B (\e$B9T$G\e(B) \e$BD9$/$J$C$F$$$F$O$$\e(B
+\e$B$1$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,4X?t$G$"$l$P!"$=$N4X?t$O0z?t$J$7$G8F$P$l!"$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rJV$;\e(B
+\e$B$P!"%P%C%U%!$K$O=pL>$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@item
+\e$B$3$l$,J8;zNs$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$O@55,I=8=$H$7$F;H$o$l$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,9gCW$9$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"$=$NEv$NJ8;zNs$O=pL>$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$OMWAG$,>e$K5s$2$i$l$?7?$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$ONc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-signature-limit
+ '(200.0 "^---*Forwarded article"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$K\e(B200\e$B$rD6$($k9T$+!"=pL>J,N%J*$N8e$NJ8>O$,@55,I=8=\e(B
+@samp{^---*Forwarded article} \e$B$K9gCW$9$l$P!"7k6I$=$l$O=pL>$G$O$J$$$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Article Commands
+@section \e$B5-;vL?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item A P
+@cindex PostScript
+@cindex printing
+@kindex A P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@vindex gnus-ps-print-article
+@findex gnus-summary-print-article
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H\e(B (PostScript) \e$B%$%a!<%8$r:n@.$7$F0u:~$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-print-article})\e$B!#\e(B @code{gnus-ps-print-hook} \e$B$,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$r0u:~$9$kD>A0$K<B9T$5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Sorting
+@section \e$B35N,$NJB$SBX$(\e(B
+@cindex summary sorting
+
+\e$B;d$O$I$&$7$F$"$J$?$,$=$&$7$?$$$N$+$O$o$+$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$"$J$?$O\e(B
+\e$B$?$/$5$s$NJ}K!$G35N,%P%C%U%!$rJB$SBX$($k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-c C-s C-n
+@kindex C-c C-s C-n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-number
+\e$B5-;vHV9f$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-number})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-a
+@kindex C-c C-s C-a (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-author
+\e$BCx<T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-author})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-s
+@kindex C-c C-s C-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-subject
+\e$BI=Bj$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-subject})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-d
+@kindex C-c C-s C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-date
+\e$BF|IU$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-date})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-l
+@kindex C-c C-s C-l (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-lines
+\e$B9T$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-s C-i
+@kindex C-c C-s C-i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-sort-by-score
+\e$B%9%3%"$K$h$C$FJB$SBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-sort-by-score})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$i$N4X?t$O%9%l%C%I$r;H$C$F$$$k$H$-$H;H$C$F$$$J$$$H$-$NN>J}$GF0:n$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#8e<T$N>l9g$O!"$9$Y$F$N35N,9T$,0l9T0l9TJB$SBX$($i$l$^$9!#A0<T$N>l9g$O!"\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%H$H%k!<%H$r4pK\$H$7$FJB$SBX$($i$l!"$=$l$O$"$J$?$,5a$a$F$$$k;v$H$O0[\e(B
+\e$B$J$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%9%l%C%I$r;H$&;v$r@Z$jBX$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{T T} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$BBG$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B (@pxref{Thread Commands})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Finding the Parent
+@section \e$B?F5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+@cindex parent articles
+@cindex referring articles
+
+@table @kbd
+@item ^
+@kindex ^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-parent-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$N?F5-;v$rFI$_$?$/$F!"$=$l$,35N,%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$F$$$J$$$/$F\e(B
+\e$B$b!"$*$=$i$/$=$l$O2DG=$G$7$g$&!#$H$$$&$N$O!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @sc{nntp}
+\e$B$G<hF@$5$l$F$$$F!"?F$,$^$@4|8B>C5n$5$l$F$$$J$$>e!"8=:_$N5-;v$N\e(B
+@code{References} \e$B$,$V$A2u$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$?$@!"\e(B@kbd{^} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{A r}
+\e$B$r2!$;$PNI$$$@$1$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-refer-parent-article})\e$B!#$b$7A4\e(B
+\e$B$F$,>e<j$/9T$1$P!"?F5-;v$r<hF@$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$7?F5-;v$,4{$K35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"%]%$%s%H$,$=$N5-;v$K0\F0$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B@5$N?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"AD@h$^$GB?$/$N5-;v$rLa$C$F<hF@$7$^$9!#Ii\e(B
+\e$B$N?t;z@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$NAD@h$N5-;v$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"\e(B
+@kbd{3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$N?F$H!"ADIcJl$H!"A=ADIcJl$r<hF@$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B @kbd{-3 ^} \e$B$H$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$NA=ADIcJl$@$1$r<hF@$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-references
+@kindex A R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+\e$B5-;v$N\e(B @code{References} \e$B%X%C%@!<$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r<hF@$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-references})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-thread
+@kindex A T (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$,=P$F$-$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N!"40A4$J%9%l%C%I$rI=<($7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-refer-thread})\e$B!#$3$NL?Na$OF0:n$9$k$?$a$K8=:_$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$N$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s$N$G!"IaDL$O>/$7;~4V$,$+$+\e(B
+\e$B$j$^$9!#$b$7!"$3$l$r$7$P$7$P9T$&$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-fetch-old-headers} \e$B$r\e(B @code{invisible} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$3$H$r9M$($?\e(B
+\e$B$[$&$,NI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (@pxref{Filling In Threads})\e$B!#$3$l$OIaDL$O;k3PE*$J8z\e(B
+\e$B2L$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"$3$NL?Na$NF0:n$r$+$J$jB.$/$9$k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$s!"%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KF~$k$N$O>/$7CY$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-thread-limit
+\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-refer-thread-limit} \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$r<B9T$9$k$H$-$K$I$N$/$i$$\e(B
+\e$B8E$$\e(B (\e$B$9$J$o$A!"8=:_$N5-;v$G:G=i$KI=<($5$l$?$h$j$bA0$N5-;v\e(B) \e$B%X%C%@!<$r<h\e(B
+\e$BF@$9$k$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B200\e$B$G$9!#$b$7\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"<h\e(B
+\e$BF@2DG=$J$9$Y$F$N%X%C%@!<$r<hF@$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$OL?Na\e(B @code{A T} \e$B$K?tCM@\\e(B
+\e$BF,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$K$h$j>e=q$-$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-refer-article
+@kindex M-^ (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@cindex Message-ID
+@cindex fetching by Message-ID
+\e$B$I$N%0%k!<%W$KB0$7$F$$$k$+$K4X$o$i$:!"G$0U$N5-;v$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B
+\e$B?R$M$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-^} (@code{gnus-summary-refer-article}) \e$B$O\e(B
+@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"$=$l$O$"$ND9$/!"$J$+$J$+FI$`;v$N$G$-$J$$\e(B
+@samp{<38o6up$6f2@@hymir.ifi.uio.no>} \e$B$N$h$&$J;2>H$r$"$J$?$K?R$M$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$O$9$Y$F$r@53N$KBG$A9~$^$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#;DG0$J$,$i!"$"$$$^$$$J\e(B
+\e$B8!:w$O$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B%K%e!<%:$G$J$$A*BrJ}K!$+$i\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G<hF@$9$k$H$-$K$O8=:_$NA*\e(B
+\e$BBrJ}K!$,;H$o$l$^$9$,!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$3$l$r>e=q$-$9$k;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-refer-article-method
+\e$B$b$7$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,$"$^$jNI$/\e(B
+\e$B$G$-$J$$$h$&$J%0%k!<%W\e(B (@code{nnspool} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$G$"$k>l9g!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$r\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*\e(B
+\e$B$=$i$/!"$"$J$?$,2qOC$7$F$$$k\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$"$J$?$NFI$s$G$$$k%9%W!<\e(B
+\e$B%k$r99?7$7$F$$$k$HHs>o$KNI$$$G$7$g$&!#$7$+$7!"$=$l$O$I$&$7$F$bI,MW$J$o$1\e(B
+\e$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$[$H$s$I$N%a!<%k%P%C%/%(%s%I$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$G$N<hF@$,2DG=$G$9$,!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$^$jM%2m$JJ}K!$G$d$C$F$$$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B@code{nnmbox} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{nnbabyl} \e$B$O$I$N%0%k!<%W$+$i$N5-;v$b0LCV$rF@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"\e(B
+@code{nnml} \e$B$H\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$7$?5-;v$N0LCV$7$+\e(B
+\e$BF@$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B$=$NB>$N$b$N$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$^$9!#\e(B) @code{nnmh}
+\e$B$G$OA4$/IT2DG=$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@node Alternative Approaches
+@section \e$BBeBX<jCJ\e(B
+
+\e$B0c$C$??M$O0c$C$?J}K!$r;H$C$F%K%e!<%:$rFI$b$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B gnus \e$B$G$b$=\e(B
+\e$B$&$G$"$k$N$G!"2f!9$O35N,%P%C%U%!!<$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I\e(B (minor mode) \e$B$K\e(B
+\e$B>/$7$NA*Br;h$rM?$($F$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Pick and Read:: \e$B$^$:!"5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iFI$`\e(B
+* Binary Groups:: \e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$r<+F0\e(B-\e$BI|9f2=$9$k\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Pick and Read
+@subsection \e$BA*$s$GFI$`\e(B
+@cindex pick and read
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@!<\e(B (@code{nn} \e$B$d!"$"$N$)!"\e(BVM/CMS \e$B$G$N\e(B
+@code{Netnews} \e$B$J$I\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B2\e$BAj$NFI$`LL$r;H$$$^$9!#MxMQ<T$O$^$:35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B
+\e$BFI$_$?$$5-;v$K0u$rIU$1$^$9!#$=$l$+$i!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$@$1$rI=<($7$F5-;v$rFI\e(B
+\e$B$_$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-pick-mode
+Gnus \e$B$O$3$l$r$9$k$?$a$N35N,%P%C%U%!%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9\e(B---
+@code{gnus-pick-mode} \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$O4pK\E*$K$O4JC1$K0u$rIU$1$i$l$k$h$&$K>/\e(B
+\e$B$7$N%W%m%;%90uL?Na$,\e(B1\e$BBG80L?Na$K$J$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$X@Z$jBX$($k$?$a$NDI2C\e(B
+\e$BL?Na$r\e(B1\e$B$DDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$l$,\e(B pick mode \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$K;HMQ2DG=$J%-!<$G$9\e(B:
+
+@table @kbd
+@item .
+@kindex . (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-mark-as-processable
+\e$B8=:_$N9T$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-mark-as-processable})\e$B!#?t\e(B
+\e$BCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$=$N9T$K0\F0$7$FA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B (\e$B9T?t$OIaDL$O35N,\e(B
+\e$BA*Br9T$N:G=i$KI=<($5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B)
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPCE (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-pick-next-page
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r0l%Z!<%8<!$K%9%/%m!<%k$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7%P%C%U%!$N:G8e$G$"$l$P!"A*Br5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item u
+@kindex u (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable
+\e$B5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-unmark-as-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item U
+@kindex U (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-unmark-all-processable})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item t
+@kindex t (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item T
+@kindex T (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-thread
+\e$B%9%l%C%I$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-thread})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item r
+@kindex r (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item R
+@kindex R (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-region
+\e$B%j!<%8%g%s$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-region})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item e
+@kindex e (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item E
+@kindex E (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmrak-by-regexp
+\e$B@55,I=8=$K9gCW$9$k5-;v$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-by-regexp})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item b
+@kindex b (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-mark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-mark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B
+@kindex B (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-uu-unmark-buffer
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$rL$A*Br$K$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-uu-unmark-buffer})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item RET
+@kindex RET (\e$BA*Br\e(B)
+@findex gnus-pick-start-reading
+@vindex gnus-pick-display-summary
+\e$BA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$rFI$_;O$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-pick-start-reading})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t\e(B
+\e$B$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"$^$:$9$Y$F$NL$A*Br5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-pick-display-summary} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"35N,%P%C%U%!$O\e(B
+\e$BFI$s$G$$$k4V$bI=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B$3$l$,NI$$9M$($@$H;W$&$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$K$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook 'gnus-pick-mode)
+@end lisp
+
+@vindex gnus-pick-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-pick-minor-mode-hook} \e$B$O\e(B pick \e$B%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-pick-line-format
+pick \e$B%b!<%I$G$N35N,9T$NMM<0$OI8=`$NMM<0$H$O>/$70c$$$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N9T$N\e(B
+\e$B:G=i$K9T?t$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#\e(B Pick \e$B%b!<%I$N9T$NMM<0$OJQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-pick-line-format} \e$B$G@)8f$5$l$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Formatting
+Variables})\e$B!#$3$l$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$HF1$8MM<0;XDj$r<u$1\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Summary Buffer Lines})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Binary Groups
+@subsection \e$B%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B
+@cindex binary groups
+
+@findex gnus-binary-mode
+@kindex M-x gnus-binary-mode
+\e$B$b$7B?$/$N;~4V$r%P%$%J%j!<%0%k!<%W\e(B (binary group) \e$B$G2a$4$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B
+\e$B$$$D$b\e(B @kbd{X u}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{n}\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$/$N$,7y$K$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@kbd{M-x gnus-binary-mode} \e$B$O5-;v$rIaDL$NJ}K!$GI=<($9$kBe$o$j$K!"IaDL$N\e(B
+gnus \e$B$N5-;vA*Br4X?t$r5-;v72$r\e(B uudecode \e$B$7$=$N7k2L$rI=<($9$k$h$&$KJQ99$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$?$a$N%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@kindex g (\e$B%P%$%J%j!<\e(B)
+@findex gnus-binary-show-article
+\e$B<B:]$O!"$3$N%b!<%I$K$7$?$H$-$K!"8=<B$N5-;v$r8+$k$?$a$NM#0l$NL?Na$,\e(B
+@kbd{g} \e$B$G$9\e(B (@code{gnus-binary-show-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-binary-mode-hook
+@code{gnus-binary-mode-hook} \e$B$,%P%$%J%j!<%^%$%J!<%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Tree Display
+@section \e$BLZI=<(\e(B
+@cindex trees
+
+@vindex gnus-use-trees
+\e$B$b$7IaDL$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N35N,I=<($r9%$-$G$J$$$J$i$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-use-trees} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$_$k$HNI$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B) \e$BDI\e(B
+\e$B2C$N\e(B @dfn{\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!\e(B} (tree buffer) \e$B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#LZ%P%C%U%!$G$O$9$Y$F$N\e(B
+\e$B35N,%b!<%IL?Na$r<B9T$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"LZI=<($r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$kJQ?t$,>/$7$"$j$^$9\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-hook
+\e$B$9$Y$F$NLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G<B9T$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-mode-line-format
+\e$BLZ%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G$N%b!<%I9T$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @samp{Gnus: %%b %S %Z} \e$B$G$9!#;HMQ2DG=$J;XDj$O\e(B
+@pxref{Summary Buffer ModeLine} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-selected-tree-face
+@vindex gnus-selected-tree-face
+\e$BLZ%P%C%U%!$GA*Br$5$l$?5-;v$r%O%$%i%$%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$k%U%'%$%9$G$9!#%G%#\e(B
+\e$B%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{modeline} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-line-format
+@vindex gnus-tree-line-format
+\e$BLZ$N@a$N$?$a$N%U%)!<%^%C%HJ8;zNs$G$9!#$G$b$3$NL>A0$O>/$78m$C$?L>>N$G$9\e(B---
+\e$B$=$l$O9T$G$O$J$/!"$?$@@a$rDj5A$9$k$@$1$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$NCM$O\e(B
+@samp{%(%[%3,3n%]%)} \e$B$G!"$=$l$OEj9F<T$NL>A0$N:G=i$N\e(B3\e$BJ8;z$rI=<($7$^$9!#$9\e(B
+\e$B$Y$F$N@a$,F1$8D9$5$G$"$k$N$O=EMW$G$9$N$G!"\e(B@samp{%4,4n} \e$B$N$h$&$J;XDj$r\e(B
+@emph{\e$B;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$\e(B} \e$B$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BM-8z$J;XDj$O\e(B:
+
+@table @samp
+@item n
+\e$BEj9F<T$NL>A0!#\e(B
+@item f
+@code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<!#\e(B
+@item N
+\e$B5-;v$NHV9f!#\e(B
+@item [
+\e$B3+$-3g8L!#\e(B
+@item ]
+\e$BJD$83g8L!#\e(B
+@item s
+\e$BI=Bj!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@xref{Formatting Variables}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$BI=<($K4XO"$7$?JQ?t$O\e(B:
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-tree-brackets
+@vindex gnus-tree-brackets
+\e$B$3$l$O\e(B ``\e$BK\Ev$N\e(B'' \e$B5-;v$H\e(B ``\e$B$^$P$i5-;v\e(B'' \e$B$K0c$$$rIU$1$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$BMM<0$O\e(B
+@var{((\e$BK\Ev$N3+\e(B . \e$BK\Ev$NJD\e(B) (\e$B$^$P$i3+\e(B . \e$B$^$P$iJD\e(B) (\e$B56$N3+\e(B . \e$B56$NJD\e(B))}
+\e$B$H$J$C$F$$$F!"%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@code{((?[ . ?]) (?( . ?)) (?@{ . ?@}) (?< . ?>))} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-tree-parent-child-cdges
+@vindex gnus-tree-parent-chlid-edges
+\e$B$3$l$O?F$N@a$r;R$K@\B3$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$kJ8;z$r4^$s$@%j%9%H$G$9!#%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$O\e(B @code{(?- ?\\ ?|)} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@item gnus-tree-minimize-window
+@vindex gnus-tree-minimize-winodw
+\e$B$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$J$$$H!"B>$N\e(B gnus \e$B%&%#%s%I%&$,$b$C$H>l=j$r<h\e(B
+\e$B$l$k$h$&$K\e(B gnus \e$B$OLZ%P%C%U%!$r$G$-$k$@$1>.$5$/$7$^$9!#$b$7$3$NJQ?t$,?t;z\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$k$H!"LZ%P%C%U%!$O$=$N?t;z$h$jBg$-$/$J$k;v$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$9!#%U%l!<%`$G$$$/$D$+$N%&%#%s%I%&$,2#$KJB$s$GI=<($5$l$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"LZ%P%C%U%!$,$=$N$&$A$N0l$D$G$"$k>l9g!"LZ%&%#%s%I%&$r:G>.2=$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$NNY$KI=<($5$l$F$$$k$9$Y$F$N%&%#%s%I%&$NBg$-$5$rJQ99$9$k;v$KCm0U$7$F$/\e(B
+\e$B$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-generate-tree-function
+@vindex gnus-generate-tree-function
+@findex gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+@findex gnus-generate-vertical-tree
+\e$B<B:]$K%9%l%C%I$NLZ$r:n@.$9$k4X?t$G$9!#\e(B2\e$B$D$N4{Dj5A$N;HMQ2DG=$J4X?t$O\e(B:
+@code{gnus-generate-horizontal-tree} \e$B$H\e(B
+@code{gnus-generate-vertical-tree} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+\e$B?eJ?LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (horizontal tree buffer) \e$B$NNc$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+@{***@}-(***)-[odd]-[Gun]
+ | \[Jan]
+ | \[odd]-[Eri]
+ | \(***)-[Eri]
+ | \[odd]-[Paa]
+ \[Bjo]
+ \[Gun]
+ \[Gun]-[Jor]
+@end example
+
+\e$BF1$8%9%l%C%I$,?bD>LZ%P%C%U%!\e(B (vertical tree buffer) \e$B$GI=<($5$l$?$b$N$G$9\e(B:
+
+@example
+@{***@}
+ |--------------------------\-----\-----\
+(***) [Bjo] [Gun] [Gun]
+ |--\-----\-----\ |
+[odd] [Jan] [odd] (***) [Jor]
+ | | |--\
+[Gun] [Eri] [Eri] [odd]
+ |
+ [Paa]
+@end example
+
+\e$B$b$7?eJ?LZ$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"35N,%P%C%U%!$GLZ$rNY$j9g$o$;$GI=<($G$-$l$P\e(B
+\e$B4r$7$$$G$7$g$&!#<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$r%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.gnus.el} \e$B$K2C$($k;v$,$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$^$9\e(B:
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-use-trees t
+ gnus-generate-tree-function 'gnus-generate-horizontal-tree
+ gnus-tree-minimize-window nil)
+(gnus-add-configuration
+ '(article
+ (vertical 1.0
+ (horizontal 0.25
+ (summary 0.75 point)
+ (tree 1.0))
+ (article 1.0))))
+@end lisp
+
+@xref{Windows Configuration}\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Mail Group Commands
+@section \e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%WL?Na\e(B
+@cindex mail group commands
+
+\e$B$$$/$D$+$NL?Na$O%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N$_$G0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#$3$l$i$NL?Na$,8=:_$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$GM-8z$G$J$$$J$i!"$=$l$i$OBgA{$.$r$7$F$"$J$?$KCN$i$;$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$9$Y$F$N$3$l$i$NL?Na$O\e(B (\e$B4|8B:o=|$HJT=8L?Na$O=|$/\e(B) \e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,\e(B
+\e$B47$r;H$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item B e
+@kindex B e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summay-expire-articles
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v$r4|8B@Z$l:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B M-C-e
+@kindex B M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-expire-article-now
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N4|8B:o=|2DG=$J5-;v:o=|$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summay-expire-articles-now})\e$B!#$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N3:Ev$9$k\e(B
+@strong{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N4|8B:o=|5-;v$O1J1s$K6u$NBg$-$J\e(B @file{/dev/null} \e$B$X>C$(5n\e(B
+\e$B$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B DEL
+@kindex B DEL (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-delete-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-delete}
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r:o=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$O\e(B ''\e$B$"$J$?$N%G%#%9%/$+$i:#$+$i1J1s$K:o=|$7\e(B
+\e$B$F!"FsEY$HLa$i$J$$\e(B'' \e$B$N\e(B``\e$B:o=|\e(B'' \e$B$G$9!#Cm0U$7$F;H$C$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-delete-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B m
+@kindex B m (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@cindex move mail
+@findex gnus-summary-move-article
+\e$B$"$k%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$+$iJL$N$H$3$m$X5-;v$r0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B c
+@kindex B c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@cindex copy mail
+@findex gnus-summary-copy-article
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-copy}
+\e$B$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$dB>$N$b$N\e(B) \e$B$+$i%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K5-;v$rJ#@=$7\e(B
+\e$B$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-copy-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B B
+@kindex B B (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@cindex crosspost mail
+@findex gnus-summary-crosspost-article
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rB>$N%0%k!<%W$K%/%m%9%]%9%H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-crosspost-article})\e$B!#$3$l$OB>$N%0%k!<%W5-;v$N?7$7$$\e(B
+\e$BJ#@=$r:n@.$7!"5-;v$N\e(B Xref \e$B%X%C%@!<$bE,@Z$K99?7$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B i
+@kindex B i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-import-article
+\e$BG$0U$N%U%!%$%k$r8=:_$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$K<h$j9~$_$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-import-article})\e$B!#$"$J$?$O%U%!%$%kL>$H!"\e(B@code{From}
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$H\e(B @code{Subject} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B \e$B$NF~NO$rB%?J$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B r
+@kindex B r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-article
+\e$B%a!<%k5-;v$r%9%W!<%k$7D>$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-move-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-respool-default-method} \e$B$,:F%9%W!<%k$9$k$H$-$N%G%#%U%)\e(B
+\e$B%k%H$NA*BrJ}K!$H$7$F;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G!"\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$NA*BrJ}K!$,Be$o$j$K;H$o$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item B w
+@itemx e
+@kindex B w (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-article
+@kindex C-c C-c (\e$B5-;v\e(B)
+\e$B8=:_$N5-;v$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-article})\e$B!#JT=8$r=*N;$7\e(B
+\e$B$FJQ99$r1J1s$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$rBG$A$^$9!#$b$7L?Na\e(B
+@kbd{C-c C-c} \e$B$K?tCM@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O5-;v$r:F%O%$%i%$%H$7$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s!#\e(B
+
+@item B q
+@kindex B q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-respool-query
+\e$B$b$75-;v$r:F%9%W!<%k$7$?$$$H$-$O!":F%9%W!<%k$r$9$kA0$K$I$N%0%k!<%W$K5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$,0\$k$+$K6=L#$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$NL?Na$G$=$l$,$o$+$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-respool-query})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item B p
+@kindex B p (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-article-posted-p
+\e$B0lIt$N?M$O$"$J$?$NEj9F$X$N%U%)%m!<%"%C%W$r$9$k$H$-$K!"\e(B``\e$B?F@Z$J\e(B'' \e$BJ#@=$r\e(B
+\e$BAw$k798~$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$OIaDL$O$=$3$K\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,IU\e(B
+\e$B$$$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$$$D$bAj$G$"$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#$3$NL?Na\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-article-posted-p}) \e$B$O8=:_$N5-;v$r$"$J$?$N%K%e!<%:%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$i\e(B (\e$B$H$$$&$h$j$O!"$`$7$m\e(B @code{gnus-refer-article-method} \e$B$d\e(B
+@code{gnus-select-method} \e$B$+$i\e(B) \e$B<hF@$7$h$&$H$7!"5-;v$rH/8+$G$-$?$+$I$&$+\e(B
+\e$B$rJs9p$7$^$9!#$=$l$,5-;v$rH/8+$7$J$+$C$?$H$7$F$b!"$=$l$O$H$K$+$/Ej9F$5$l\e(B
+\e$B$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B%a!<%k$NEAC#$O%K%e!<%:$NEAC#$h$j$b$:$C$HB.$/!"%K%e!<\e(B
+\e$B%:$NJ#@=$,$^$@E~Ce$7$F$$$J$$$@$1$+$b$7$l$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-move-split-methods
+@cindex moving articles
+\e$B$b$7!"5,B'E*$K5-;v$r0\F0\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$OJ#@=\e(B) \e$B$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$K5-;v$r$I\e(B
+\e$B$3$KF~$l$l$PNI$$$+Ds0F$5$;$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+@code{gnus-move-split-methods} \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-split-methods} \e$B$HF1$89=J8\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$&JQ?t$G$9\e(B (@pxref{Saving Articles})\e$B!#$"$J$?$,BEEv$@$H;W$&$h$&$JDs0F\e(B
+\e$B$r$9$k$h$&$K$=$NJQ?t$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k;v$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-move-split-methods
+ '(("^From:.*Lars Magne" "nnml:junk")
+ ("^Subject:.*gnus" "nnfolder:important")
+ (".*" "nnml:misc")))
+@end lisp
+
+
+@node Various Summary Stuff
+@section \e$B$$$m$$$m$J35N,$NJ*7o\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Summary Group Information:: \e$B>pJs;X8~$NL?Na!#\e(B
+* Searching for Articles:: \e$BJ#?t5-;vL?Na!#\e(B
+* Summary Generation Commands:: \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B) \e$B:n@.!#\e(B
+* Really Various Summary Commands:: \e$B$"$N$d$C$+$$$JB>$KE,9g$7$J$$L?Na!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+@table @code
+@vindex gnus-summary-mode-hook
+@item gnus-summary-mode-hook
+\e$B35N,%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$r:n@.$9$k$H$-$K$3$N%U%C%/$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-generate-hook
+@item gnus-summary-generate-hook
+\e$B$3$l$O%9%l%C%I:n@.$H35N,%P%C%U%!:n@.$NA0$K<B9T$9$k:G8e$N$b$N$H$7$F8F$P$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$O%K%e!<%:%0%k!<%W$N;}$C$F$$$k%G!<%?$K4p$E$$$F%9%l%C%I$NJQ?t$r\e(B
+\e$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$9$k$?$a$KHs>o$KJXMx$G$9!#$3$N%U%C%/$O$[$H$s$I$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$BJQ?t$,@_Dj$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-summary-prepare-hook
+\e$B$=$l$O35N,%P%C%U%!$,:n@.$5$l$?8e$K8F$P$l$^$9!#Nc$($P!"$=$l$O2?$+B>$N<Y0-\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$G9T$r%O%$%i%$%H$7$?$j!"%P%C%U%!$N8+$(J}$r=$@5$7$?$j$9$k$N$K;H$C$?\e(B
+\e$B$j$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-summary-ignore-cuplicates
+@item gnus-summary-ignore-duplicates
+Gnus \e$B$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B2\e$B$D$N5-;v$rH/8+$7$?$H$-$O!"2?$+;W$$\e(B
+\e$B@Z$C$?;v$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#JL$N5-;v$,F1$8\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r;}$D\e(B
+\e$B;v$O5v$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$O2?$i$+$N=P=j$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$k$H$-$K5/\e(B
+\e$B$3$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NJQ?t$K$h$C$F2?$,5/$3$k$+$r%+%9%?%^%$%:$G\e(B
+\e$B$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7$=$l$,\e(B @code{nil} (\e$B$3$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)
+\e$B$G$"$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$rIU$1BX$($F\e(B (\e$BI=<($N$?$a$@$1$K\e(B) \e$B5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rB>$N5-;v$HF1$8$h$&$KI=<($7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H!"$=$l$O5-\e(B
+\e$B;v$rI=<($7$^$;$s\e(B---\e$B:G=i$+$iB8:_$7$J$+$C$?$+$N$h$&$K!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Summary Group Information
+@subsection \e$B35N,%0%k!<%W>pJs\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item H f
+@kindex H f (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
+@vindex gnus-grou-faq-directory
+
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N
\e(B FAQ (frequently asked questions (
\e$BIQHK$K$5$l$k<ALd
\e(B)
\e$B$N%j
\e(B
+\e$B%9%H\e(B) \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OIaDL\e(B
+\e$B$O1s3V%^%7%s$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k\e(B @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} \e$B$+$i\e(B
+FAQ \e$B$r<hF@$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$N%j%9%H$G$"$k;v$b$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k;v$G$$$m$$$m$J%5%$%H\e(B (site)
+\e$B$+$iA*$V;v$,$G$-$^$9!#$*$=$i$/\e(B @code{ange-ftp} \e$B$b$7$/$O\e(B @code{efs} \e$B$,%U%!\e(B
+\e$B%$%k$N<hF@$K;H$o$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item H d
+@kindex H d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K4X$9$kC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B@\F,0z?t$,M?$($i$l$k$H!"%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$+$i6/@)E*$K5-=R$N:FFI$_9~$_$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item H h
+@kindex H h (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-describe-briefly
+\e$B:G=EMW35N,BG80$NHs>o$KC;$$5-=R$rM?$($^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item H i
+@kindex H i (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-info-find-node
+Gnus \e$B$N\e(B info \e$B$N@a\e(B (node) \e$B$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-info-find-node})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Searching for Articles
+@subsection \e$B5-;v$rC5$9\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item M-s
+@kindex M-s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-forward
+\e$BD>8e$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-forward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item M-r
+@kindex M-r (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-search-article-backward
+\e$BA0$K$"$kA4$F$N5-;v$r@55,I=8=$G8!:w$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-search-article-backward})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item &
+@kindex & (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-execute-command
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O$"$J$?$K%X%C%@!<ItJ,$H$=$NItJ,$K9gCW$9$k@55,I=8=!"9gCW$7$?>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$K<B9T$5$l$kL?Na$NF~NO$rB%?J$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-execute-command})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"Be$o$j$K8e$m8~$-$KC5$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-&
+@kindex M-& (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-universal-argument
+\e$B%W%m%;%90u$K$h$C$F0uIU$1$i$l$?A4$F$N5-;v$NA`:n$r<B9T$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-universal-argument})\e$B!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@node Summary Generation Commands
+@subsection \e$B35N,@8@.L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Y g
+@kindex Y g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prepare
+\e$B8=:_$N35N,%P%C%U%!$r:F:n@.$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-prepare})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Y c
+@kindex Y c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles
+\e$BA4$F$N\e(B (\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B) \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$5$l$?5-;v\e(B \e$B$r35N,%P%C%U%!$KA^F~$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-insert-cached-articles})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Reallly various Summary Commands
+@subsection \e$BK\Ev$K$$$m$$$m$J35N,L?Na\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item C-d
+@kindex C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-enter-digest-group
+\e$B$b$78=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,B>$N5-;v$N=8$^$j$G$"$k$J$i$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P!"E&MW\e(B (digest))\e$B!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$J5-;v$G$G$-$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$?$a$K$3$NL?Na$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;\e(B
+\e$B$s\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-enter-digest-group})\e$B!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$3$NL?Na$K@\F,0z?t$r\e(B
+\e$BM?$($J$$8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$J7?$N5-;v$,8=:_I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$r?dB,$7$h$&$H$7!"\e(B
+
\e$B$=$l$O6/@)E*$K
\e(B ``
\e$BE&MW
\e(B''
\e$B$H$$$&2r<a$K$J$j$^$9!#4pK\E*$K!"B>$NMM<0$+$i$J$k
\e(B
+\e$BB>$N%a%C%;!<%8$N=89g$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@kbd{C-d} \e$B$H$9$k$3$H$K$h$j$b$C$HJXMx\e(B
+\e$B$JJ}K!$G$=$l$i$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`;v$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-d
+@kindex M-C-d (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-read-document
+\e$B$3$NL?Na$O>e$N$b$N$KHs>o$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"$$$/$D$+$NJ8=q$r0l$D$NBg!<$-$$%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%W$K=8$a$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-read-read-document})\e$B!#$=$l$O$$$/$D\e(B
+\e$B$+$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r$=$l$>$l$NJ8=q$N$?$a$K\e(B \e$B3+$-!"$=$l$+$i$3$l$i\e(B
+\e$B$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$N>e$K\e(B @code{nnvirtual} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r3+$/;v$K$h$C$F\e(B
+\e$B$3$N;v$r2DG=$K$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NL?Na$O%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N=,47$rM}2r$7$^$9\e(B
+(@pxref{Process/Prefix})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-t
+@kindex C-t (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-togle-truncation
+\e$B35N,9T$N@ZCG$r@Z$jBX$($^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-toggle-truncation})\e$B!#$3$l\e(B
+\e$B$O$*$=$i$/35N,%P%C%U%!$N9TCf1{I=<(4X?t$r:.Mp$5$;$^$9$N$G!"5-;v$rFI$s$G$$\e(B
+\e$B$k4V$K@ZCG$r@Z$C$F$$$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@item =
+@kindex = (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-expand-window
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-expand-window})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"\e(B@code{\e$B5-;v\e(B}
+\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$r3HBg$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-C-e
+@kindex M-C-e (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-edit-parameters
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W$NG^2pJQ?t\e(B (parameter) (@pxref{Group
+Parameters}) \e$B$rJT=8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-edit-parameters})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Exiting the Summary Buffer
+@section \e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1$k\e(B
+@cindex summary exit
+@cindex exiting groups
+
+\e$BIaDL$O35N,%P%C%U%!$+$iH4$1$k$H!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$F%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!$KLa$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item Z Z
+@itemx q
+@kindex z z (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-exit
+@vindex gnus-summary-exit-hook
+@vindex gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-exit}
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$N>pJs$r99?7$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit})\e$B!#H4$1=P$k$?$a$N$?$$$F$$$N;v$r$9$kA0$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l!"$=$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-expire-articles} \e$B$r8F$S$^$9!#H4$1=P$k2aDx$rDI$($?8e$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-exit-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B(\e$BL$FI$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$,;D$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$J$$$H$-$K%0%k!<%W%b!<%I$KLa$k$H$-$K\e(B
+@code{gnus-group-no-more-groups-hook} \e$B$,<B9T$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z E
+@itemx Q
+@kindex Z E (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex Q (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-exit-no-update
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$N$I$N>pJs$b99?7$;$:$K8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-exit-no-update})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z c
+@itemx c
+@kindex Z c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex c (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$NA4$F$NJ]N1$G$J$$5-;v\e(B (unticked article) \e$B$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=\e(B
+\e$B$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z C
+@kindex Z C (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit
+\e$BJ]N15-;v$b4^$a$F!"A4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F!"$=$l$+$iH4$1$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z n
+@kindex Z n (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group
+\e$BA4$F$N5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$F<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-catchup-and-goto-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z R
+@kindex Z R (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-reselect-current-group
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$r=P$F!"$=$l$+$iF~$jD>$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-reselect-current-group})\e$B!#\e(B \e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l\e(B
+\e$B$P!"4{FI$HL$FI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z G
+@itemx M-g
+@kindex Z G (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@kindex M-g (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-rescan-group
+@c @icon{gnus-summary-mail-get}
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1!"%0%k!<%W$N?7$7$$5-;v$rD4$Y!"%0%k!<%W$rA*Br$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-rescan-group})\e$B!#$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"4{FI$HL$\e(B
+\e$BFI$NN>J}$NA4$F$N5-;v$rA*Br$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item Z N
+@kindex Z N (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-next-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"<!$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-next-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z P
+@kindex Z P (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-prev-group
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"A0$N%0%k!<%W$X0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-summary-prev-group})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item Z s
+@kindex Z s (\e$B35N,\e(B)
+@findex gnus-summary-save-newsrc
+\e$B8=:_$N4{FI\e(B/\e$B0uIU$-5-;v$N?t$r%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!\e(B (dribble buffer) \e$B$KJ]B8$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$+$i%I%j%V%k%P%C%U%!$rJ]B8$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-summary-save-newrc})\e$B!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7@\F,0z?t$rM?$($i$l$l$P!"%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{.newsrc} \e$B$bJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$NL?\e(B
+\e$BNa$r;H$&$H!"99?7$J$7$GH4$1=P$k;v\e(B (@kbd{Q} \e$BL?Na\e(B) \e$B$O0UL#$,L5$/$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-exit-group-hook
+\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$k$H$-$K\e(B @code{gnus-exit-group-hook} \e$B$,8F$P$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead
+@findex gnus-dead-summary-mode
+@vindex gnus-kill-summary-on-exit
+\e$B$"$J$?$K%0%k!<%W$rH4$1$F!"$=$l$+$i9M$($rJQ$($kJJ$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$N$,NI$$$+$b$7\e(B
+\e$B$l$^$;$s!#$b$7$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$=$l$+$iH4$1=P$k$H$-$K35N,%P%C%U%!$r:o\e(B
+\e$B=|$7$^$;$s!#\e(B (\e$B2?$H$$$&6C$-\e(B!) \e$B$=$NBe$o$j$K!"$=$l$O%P%C%U%!$NL>A0$r\e(B
+@samp{*Dead Summary ... *} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-dead-summary-mode} \e$B$H8F$P$l$k%^%$%J!<%b!<%I$rF3F~$7$^$9!#:#$d!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$N%P%C%U%!$K@Z$jBX$($l$P!"A4$F$N%-!<$,4X?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead} \e$B$K3d$jEv$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$K5$IU$/$G\e(B
+\e$B$7$g$&!#;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B (dead summary buffer) \e$B$G$I$l$+$N%-!<$rC!$/;v\e(B
+\e$B$H!"@8$-$?IaDL$N35N,%P%C%U%!$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+\e$B;`$s$@35N,%P%C%U%!$OF1;~$K0l$D$7$+B8:_$9$k;v$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-use-cross-reference
+\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$rH4$1=P$k$H!"8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$N%G!<%?$O99?7$5$l$^$9\e(B (\e$B$I$N5-;v\e(B
+\e$B$rFI$s$G!"$I$N5-;v$KJVEz$7$?$+!"$J$I$J$I!#\e(B) \e$B$b$7JQ?t\e(B
+@code{gnus-use-cross-reference} \e$B$,\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$"$k$H\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
+\e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$KAj8_;2>H$5$l$?\e(B (cross referenced) \e$B5-;v$O4{FI$N0u$,\e(B
+\e$BIU$-!"$=$l$,Aj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?B>$N9XFI$7$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G$b4{FI\e(B
+\e$B$N0u$,IU$-$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$b\e(B @code{t} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"5-;v$O9X\e(B
+\e$BFI$HL$9XFI$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$G4{FI$N0u$,IU$-$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost
+Handling})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Crosspost Handling
+@section \e$BAj8_Ej9F$N07$$\e(B
+
+@cindex velveeta
+@cindex spamming
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F\e(B (cross post) \e$B$5$l$?5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k;v$O!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s0J\e(B
+\e$B>eFI$^$J$$$G$9$`$H$$$&;v$rJ]>Z$7$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"$@$l$+$,$=$l$r$$$/$D$+$N\e(B
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KJL!9$KEj9F$7$J$$8B$j$O!#F1$85-;v$r$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k\e(B
+\e$B;v\e(B (\e$BAj8_Ej9F$G$J$/$F\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B @dfn{spamming} (\e$B%9%Q%_%s%0\e(B) \e$B$H8F$P$l!"$"$J$?$O\e(B
+\e$B$=$N$h$&$JA~$`$Y$-HH:a$r9T$&$b$N$K$KBP$7$F!"K!N'$K$h$C$FIT2w$J5-;v$rAw$k\e(B
+\e$B$3$H$,5AL3$E$1$i$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(Bspam (\e$B%9%Q%`\e(B) \e$B$rA*JL$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(BNoCeM \e$B<h07$r\e(B
+\e$B;n$7$?$$$H;W$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B (@pxref{NoCeM})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B3P$($F$/$@$5$$\e(B: \e$BAj8_Ej9F$O9=$$$^$;$s$,!"F1$85-;v$rJL!9$K$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<\e(B
+\e$B%W$KEj9F$9$k$N$O5v$5$l$^$;$s!#BgNL$NAj8_Ej9F\e(B (@dfn{velveeta} (\e$B%Y%k%Y!<%?\e(B))
+\e$B$O$I$&$7$F$bHr$1$i$l$k$Y$-$G!"2a>jAj8_Ej9F$KBP$7$FITK~$r8@$&$?$a$KL?Na\e(B
+@code{gnus-summary-mail-crosspost-complaint} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$5$($G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@cindex cross-posting
+@cindex Xref
+@cindex @sc{nov}
+\e$BAj8_Ej9F$r\e(B gnus \e$B$,@5$7$/07$($J$$$h$&$K$J$k860x$N0l$D$O!"\e(B@sc{nov} \e$B9T$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$^$J$$!"\e(B@sc{xover} (\e$B$3$l$OHs>o$KNI$$$G$9!"$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B$N$O$=$l$OB.EY$r$H$F$bB.$/$9$k$+$i$G$9\e(B) \e$B$N;HMQ2DG=$J\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<\e(B
+\e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O320-$J$N$G$9$,!"$"$!!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"Hs>o$KNI$/\e(B
+\e$B$"$k;v$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$rEPO?$9$k;v\e(B
+\e$B$G!"@5$7$$;v$r$7$h$&\e(B \e$B$H$7$^$9$,!"5-;v$r:o=|$9$k$+!"FI$^$J$$$G4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$k$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$3$l$i$N5-;v$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N9T$r$N$>$-$^$o$k5!2q$rF@$k\e(B
+\e$B;v$,L5$/!"Aj8_;2>H5!9=$rMQ$$$k;v$,$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@cindex LIST overview.fmt
+@cindex overview.fmt
+\e$B$"$J$?$N\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$,$=$N354Q%U%!%$%k\e(B (overview file) \e$B$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$s$G$$$k$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@samp{telnet your.nntp.server nntp} \e$B$H$7$F!"\e(B@code{inn} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G\e(B
+@samp{More READER} \e$B$H$7!"$=$l$+$i\e(B @samp{LIST overview.fmt} \e$B$H$9$k;v$r;n\e(B
+\e$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$OF0:n$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!"$b$7F0:n$7$F!"<hF@$7$?:G8e$N9T\e(B
+\e$B$,\e(B @samp{Xref:full} \e$B$G$J$$$J$i$P!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$,354Q%U%!%$%k$K\e(B
+@code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r4^$`$h$&$K$9$k$^$G!"%K%e!<%:$N4IM}<T$K6+$S!"5c$-IU\e(B
+\e$B$/;v$rB3$1$k$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-nov-is-evil
+Gnus \e$B$K$$$D$G$b@5$7$$\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$r<hF@$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$=$l$OHs>o$KB.EY$r\e(B
+\e$BCY$/$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$^!"?M@8$O$=$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BBeBX<jCJ$KIU$$$F$O\e(B @pxref{Duplicate Suppression} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Duplicate Suppression
+@section \e$B=EJ#$NM^@)\e(B
+
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B gnus \e$B$OAj8_Ej9F5!9=$rMxMQ$9$k;v$K$h$C$F!"F1$85-;v$r\e(B2\e$B2s\e(B
+\e$B0J>eFI$^$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Crosspost Handling})\e$B!#$7$+$7!"\e(B
+\e$B$=$NC1=c$G8z2LE*$JJ}K!$O!"$$$m$$$m$JM}M3$K$h$j!"K~B-$9$k7k2L$r$b$?$i$5$J\e(B
+\e$B$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<$N@8@.$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"$"$^$j5/$3$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+@sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<%P!<$O\e(B @file{.overview} \e$B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B%X%C%@!<\e(B
+\e$B$r4^$a$k$N$K<:GT$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O0-$$;v$G!"Hs>o$KNI$/$"$k;v$G$9!"\e(B
+\e$B$"$!Ha$7$$!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$BF1$8%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$b$7$/$O$$$/$D$+$N4XO"$7$?%0%k!<%W\e(B) \e$B$r0c$C$?\e(B @sc{nntp} \e$B%5!<\e(B
+\e$B%P!<$+$iFI$s$G$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item
+\e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?5-;v$H=EJ#$9$k%a!<%k$r<u$1<h$C$?$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+@end enumerate
+
+@code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$9$k>u67$OB>$K$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i\e(B4\e$B$D$,$H$F$bNI\e(B
+\e$B$/$"$k>u67$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$7!"K\Ev$K$b$7$b\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B$N07$$$K<:GT$7$?$i!"\e(B@dfn{\e$B=EJ#M^@)\e(B} \e$B$K@Z$j\e(B
+\e$BBX$($k;v$r9M$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$9$l$P!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,FI$s$@A4$F$N\e(B
+\e$B5-;v$+$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$$$?A4$F$N5-;v$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r\e(B
+\e$B5-21$7!"$=$l$+$i!"KbK!$N$h$&$K!"$=$N8e$N$=$l$i$H=P2q$C$?A4$F$N>l9g$K!"4{\e(B
+\e$BFI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9\e(B---@emph{\e$BA4$F\e(B} \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G!#$3$N5!9=$r;H$&$N$OHs>o$KHs\e(B
+\e$B8zN(E*$G$9$,!"2aEY$KHs8zN($J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$sF1$85-;v$r0l2s0J\e(B
+\e$B>eFI$`$[$&$,9%$^$7$$$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$O$"$^$jA!:Y$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$I$A$i$+$H$$$&$H!"BgDH$N$h$&$J\e(B
+\e$B$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$OHs>o$KC1=c$JJ}K!$GF0:n$7$F$$$^$9\e(B---\e$B$b$75-;v$K4{FI$N0u$r\e(B
+\e$BIU$1$l$P!"$=$l$O$3$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r\e(B \e$B%-%c%C%7%e$K2C$($^$9!#<!$K$3$N\e(B
+Message-ID \e$B$K$G$"$C$?$H$-$O!"\e(B@samp{M} \e$B0u$K$h$C$F5-;v$K4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$=$l$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$K$"$k$+$O5$$K$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+@item gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@vindex gnus-suppress-duplicates
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#M^@)$r$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@vindex gnus-save-duplicate-list
+@code{nil} \e$B$G$J$1$l$P!"=EJ#$N%j%9%H$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#$3$l$O5/F0$H\e(B
+\e$B=*N;$N;~4V$rD9$/$7$^$9$N$G!"$G$)%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$l$OC10l$N\e(B gnus \e$B$N<B9T4|$GFI$^$l$?=EJ#5-;v$@$1$,M^@)$5$l$k$H$$$&;v$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-list-length
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-list-length
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O$I$N$/$i$$B?$/$N\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$r=EJ#M^@)%j%9%H$KJ]$C$F$*\e(B
+\e$B$/$+$b7hDj$7$^$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B10000\e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-duplicate-file
+@vindex gnus-duplicate-file
+\e$B=EJ#M^@)$N%j%9%H$rC_@Q$7$F$*$/%U%!%$%k$NL>A0$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$O\e(B
+@file{~/News/suppression} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B2?EY$b\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k798~$,$"$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K$9$k$N$ONI$$9M$($G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+\e$B$b$7\e(B gnus \e$B$rB3$1$F2?=54V$bAv$i$;$F$*$/$N$G$"$l$P!"$=$l$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K$9\e(B
+\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#0lJ}$G!"%j%9%H$rJ]B8$9$k;v$O5/F0$H=*N;$r$:$C$HCY$/$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9$N$G!"$h$/\e(B gnus \e$B$r=*N;$7$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-save-duplicate-list} \e$B$r\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$K@_Dj$9$k$Y$-$G$"$k$H$$$&\e(B
+\e$B;v$K$J$j$^$9!#$&!<$`!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$I$&$9$k$+$KG$$;$?$$!"$H;W$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node The Article Buffer
+@chapter \e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
+@cindex article buffer
+
+\e$B5-;v$O0l$D$7$+$J$$5-;v%P%C%U%!$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#A4$F$N35N,%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$O\e(B(gnus \e$B$K6&M-$7$J$$$h$&$K;X<($7$J$$8B$j\e(B)\e$BF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!$r6&M-\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@menu
+* Hiding Headers:: \e$B$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r7h$a$k!#\e(B
+* Using MIME:: \e$B5-;v$rFI$`A0$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$r$9$k!#\e(B
+* Customizing Articles:: \e$B5-;v$N8+1I$($r;EN)$F$k!#\e(B
+* Article Keymap::
\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$G;H$($k%-!<A`:n!#
\e(B
+* Misc Article:: \e$B$=$NB>!#\e(B
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Hiding Headers
+@section \e$BM>J,$J%X%C%@!<$r1#$9\e(B
+@cindex hiding headers
+@cindex deleting headers
+
+\e$B3F5-;v$NF,$NItJ,$O%X%C%@!<\e(B(@dfn{head})\e$B$H8F$P$l$^$9\e(B(\e$B;D$j$NItJ,$O\e(B
+\e$B%\%G%#\e(B(@dfn{body})\e$B$G$9!#$9$G$K$*5$$E$-$G$7$g$&$,\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-all-headers
+\e$B%X%C%@!<$K$O$?$/$5$s$NJXMx$J>pJs$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#5-;v$r=q$$$??M\e(B
+\e$B$NL>A0!"$=$l$,=q$+$l$?F|IU!"5-;v$NI=Bj$J$I$G$9!#$3$l$O$H$F$bNI$$\e(B
+\e$B$s$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$K$OBgItJ,$N?M$K$O8+$?$/$b$J$$>pJs\e(B --- \e$B5-;v$,\e(B
+\e$B$"$J$?$N$H$3$m$KCe$/$^$G$I$s$J%7%9%F%`$r7PM3$7$F$-$?$+!"\e(B
+@code{Message-ID}\e$B!"\e(B@code{References} \e$B$J$I$J$I!D$b$&$d$s$J$C$A$c$&\e(B
+\e$B$/$i$$\e(B --- \e$B$b$?$/$5$s4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#$?$V$s$"$J$?$O$3$l$i$N9T$O\e(B
+\e$B$$$/$D$+<h$j=|$$$F$7$^$$$?$$$H;W$&$G$7$g$&!#$b$7$3$l$i$N9T$rA4$F\e(B
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!Fb$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-all-headers}
+\e$B$r\e(B @code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$rA*$jJ,$1$k$?$a$K\e(B 2 \e$B$D$NJQ?t$rMQ0U$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-visible-headers
+@vindex gnus-visible-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"$I$N%X%C%@!<$r5-;v%P%C%U%!$K\e(B
+\e$B;D$7$?$$$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C\e(B
+\e$B%A$7$J$$%X%C%@!<$OA4$F1#$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$r=q$$$??M$NL>A0$HI=Bj$N$_$r8+$?$1$l$P!"$3$&;XDj$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-visible-headers "^From:\\|^Subject:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O!"I=<($5$;$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$r%j%9%H$G;X\e(B
+\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-ignored-headers
+@vindex gnus-ignored-headers
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$NH?BP$G$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,@_\e(B
+\e$BDj$5$l$F$$$l$P\e(B(\e$B$+$D\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$l$P\e(B)\e$B!"$3$l$O1#$7$?$$%X%C%@!<9TA4$F$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$G$"$k\e(B
+\e$B$H$_$J$5$l$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$K%^%C%A$7$J$$A4$F$N%X%C%@!<9T$OI=<($5$l\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"C1$K\e(B @code{References} \e$B9T$H\e(B @code{Xref} \e$B9T$N$_$r>C$75n$j\e(B
+\e$B$?$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-ignored-headers "^References:\\|^Xref:")
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O>C$7$?$$%X%C%@!<$K%^%C%A$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$b9=$$$^\e(B
+\e$B$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$J$*!"\e(B@code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B0J30$N>l9g$O!"$3\e(B
+\e$B$NJQ?t$K$O8z2L$,L5$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-sorted-header-list
+Gnus \e$B$O%X%C%@!<$NJB$YBX$(\e(B(\e$B%=!<%H\e(B)\e$B$b9T$$$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B
+\e$B9T$o$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NJB$YBX$($O\e(B @code{gnus-sorted-header-list} \e$BJQ?t\e(B
+\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$G@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$O%X%C%@!<$r$I$&$$$&\e(B
+\e$B=g=x$GI=<($9$k$+$r;XDj$9$k@55,I=8=$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$BNc$($P!"5-;v$NCx<TL>$r:G=i$K!"<!$KI=Bj$rI=<($7$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw\e(B
+\e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-sorted-header-list '("^From:" "^Subject:"))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$BI=<($9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k%X%C%@!<$G$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$J$$$b$N\e(B
+\e$B$O!"$3$NJQ?t$K;XDj$5$l$F$$$kA4$F$N%X%C%@!<$N8e$K!"E,Ev$J=g=x$GI=\e(B
+\e$B<($5$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-hide-boring-headers
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@vindex gnus-boring-article-headers
+@code{gnus-article-hide-boring-headers} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$KF~$l$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$b$C$H$D\e(B
+\e$B$^$i$J$$%X%C%@!<$r1#$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$,2?$r$9$k$+$O\e(B
+@code{gnus-boring-article-headers} \e$BJQ?t$K0MB8$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B
+\e$B%j%9%H$G$9$,!"$3$N%j%9%H$K$O<B:]$N%X%C%@!<$NL>A0$,F~$k$N$G$O$"$j\e(B
+\e$B$^$;$s!#Be$o$j$K\e(B gnus \e$B$,%A%'%C%/$7$F;k3&$+$i>C$75n$k$?$a$N$5$^$6\e(B
+\e$B$^$J!V$D$^$i$J$$>r7o!W\e(B@dfn{boring conditions} \e$B$N%j%9%H$r;XDj$7$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N>r7o$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@table @code
+@item empty
+\e$B6u$N%X%C%@!<$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item newsgroups
+@code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,8=:_$N%0%k!<%WL>$7$+4^$s$G$$$J$$>l9g\e(B
+\e$B$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item followup-to
+@code{Followup-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{Newsgroups} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF10l$G\e(B
+\e$B$"$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item reply-to
+@code{Reply-To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,\e(B @code{From} \e$B%X%C%@!<$HF1$8%"%I%l%9$r\e(B
+\e$B<($7$F$$$k>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item date
+\e$B$=$N5-;v$,2a5n\e(B 3 \e$BF|0JFb$N$b$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@code{Date} \e$B%X%C%@!<$r>C\e(B
+\e$B5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item long-to
+@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,$"$^$j$K$bD9$$>l9g$K$O>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@item many-to
+@code{To} \e$B%X%C%@!<$,0l$D$h$j$bB?$1$l$P!"$=$l$i$rA4$F>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+\e$B>e5-$N:G=i$N\e(B 4 \e$B$D$NMWAG$rF~$l$?$1$l$P!"$3$s$JIw$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@lisp
+(setq gnus-boring-article-headers
+ '(empty newsgroups followup-to reply-to))
+@end lisp
+
+\e$B$3$l$O$3$NJQ?t$N%G%#%U%)%k%HCM$G$b$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+
+@node Using MIME
+@section @sc{mime} \e$B$r;H$&\e(B
+@cindex @sc{mime}
+
+\e$B%Q%s%H%^%$%`\e(B (mime) \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/6uCf$G<j$r?6$k$b$N$H$7$F9-$/\e(B
+\e$BCN$i$l$F$*$j!"$=$N4V4Q5R$O$"$/$S$r$7$J$,$i$\$s$d$j$H$7$F$^$9!#\e(B
+
+\e$B0lJ}!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$H$O!"0UL#$bL5$/5-;v$rId9f2=$9$kI8=`$G$"$j!"$=$N\e(B
+\e$B$?$a$KA4$F$N%K%e!<%:%j!<%@$,62I]$G;`$s$G$7$^$&$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$O$=$N5-;v$,$I$s$JJ8;z=89g$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$+!"$=$NJ8;z$r\e(B
+\e$B$I$&Id9f2=$7$F$$$k$+$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"$5$i$K$O3($d$=$NB>$N<Y\e(B
+\e$B0-$J$b$N$rL5<Y5$$J3J9%$N5-;v$GKd$a9~$`$3$H$5$(2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-show-mime
+@vindex gnus-show-mime-method
+@vindex gnus-strict-mime
+@findex metamail-buffer
+Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @code{gnus-show-mime-method} \e$B$K5-;v$r2!$7IU$1$k$3$H$G\e(B
+@sc{mime} \e$B$r07$$$^$9!#$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B
+@code{metamail-buffer} \e$B$G$9!#$3$N4X?t$O30It\e(B @code{metamail} \e$B%W%m\e(B
+\e$B%0%i%`$r8F$S=P$7$F<B:]$N=hM}$r9T$$$^$9!#$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$K4X$9$k$"\e(B
+\e$B$j$,$A$JLdBj$O!"$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$,\e(B 8\e$B%S%C%H$N$b\e(B
+\e$B$N$rI=<($G$-$J$$!"$H;W$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#??<B$r65$($F$"$2$k$K$O!"\e(B
+@file{.bash_profile} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$$$F$/$@$5$$\e(B
+(\e$B$"$J$?!"\e(B@code{bash} \e$B;H$C$F$k$h$M$(\e(B?)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@example
+export MM_CHARSET="iso-8859-1"
+@end example
+
+@code{metamail} \e$B$K4X$9$k>\$7$$>pJs$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5\e(B
+\e$B$$!#\e(B
+
+@sc{mime} \e$B$r>o$K;HMQ$7$?$1$l$P!"\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r\e(B
+@code{t} \e$B$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"\e(B@code{gnus-strict-mime} \e$B$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B=hM}$O5-;vCf$K\e(B @sc{mime} \e$B%X%C\e(B
+\e$B%@!<$,$"$k$H$-$N$_;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B@code{gnus-show-mime} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H!"1?$,0-$$$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$K$O8N>c$7$?$h$&$J2hLL$,8+$($k$3$H\e(B
+\e$B$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$OHr$1$h$&$,$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$3$N$?$A$N0-$$LdBj$G6C$+$5$l$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*\e(B
+\e$B$$$F@Z$jBX$(5!G=$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$,:GA1$+$bCN$l$^$;$s\e(B(\e$BNc$($P!"\e(B
+@samp{alt.sing-a-long} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"$"$J$?$N5$$E$+$J$$$&$A\e(B
+\e$B$K\e(B@sc{mime} \e$B$O5-;vCf$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$rI|9f$7$F!"2?$d$i2x$7$2$J\e(B
+\e$BD9$$D9$$2N$,$"$J$?$N%9%T!<%+!<$+$iBg2;6A$GN.$l=P$7!"$"$J$?$O%\\e(B
+\e$B%j%e!<%`%\%?%s$r8+$D$1$i$l$:!"$H$$$&$N$O$=$s$J$b$N$O$b$H$b$H$D$$\e(B
+\e$B$F$J$$$+$i$G!"$_$s$J$O$"$J$?$NJ}$rbK$_$O$8$a!"$"$J$?$O%W%m%0%i%`\e(B
+\e$B$r;_$a$h$&$H$9$k$1$I$G$-$J$/$F!"%\%j%e!<%`$r@)8f$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$b\e(B
+\e$B8+$D$1$i$l$J$/$F!"$=$7$FIt20Cf$NA40w$OFMA3$"$J$?$N$3$H$r7ZJN$N4c\e(B
+\e$B:9$7$G8+$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$7$^$$!"$"$J$?$O$A$g$C$HLLGr$/$J$$;W$$$r$9\e(B
+\e$B$k!"$H$+\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
+
+\e$B8=<B$N=PMh;v$H<B:_$N?MJ*$KN`;w$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$l$OA4\e(B
+\e$B$F%[%s%H$N$3$H$G$9!#$2$[$2$[!#\e(B
+
+@node Customizing Articles
+@section \e$B5-;v$N%+%9%?%^%$%:\e(B
+@cindex article customization
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@code{gnus-article-display-hook} \e$B$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^\e(B
+\e$B$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$O5-;v$,I=<($5$l$kA0$N=hM}$rA4$F07\e(B
+\e$B$&!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@findex gnus-article-maybe-highlight
+\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N%U%C%/$K$O\e(B @code{gnus-article-hide-headers}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-treat-overstrike}\e$B!"\e(B
+@code{gnus-article-maybe-highlight} \e$B$@$1$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$3$N\e(B
+\e$B%U%C%/$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$k4X?t$O2?@i$b!"$$$d2?I4K|$b$"$j$^$9!#3F\e(B
+\e$B4X?t$N354Q$O\e(B@pxref{Article Highlighting}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article
+Hiding}\e$B!"\e(B@pxref{Article Washing}\e$B!"\e(B @pxref{Article Buttons}\e$B!"\e(B
+@pxref{Article Date} \e$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#Cm0UE@$H$7$F!"$3$N%U%C\e(B
+\e$B%/$G$O4X?t$N=g=x$,1F6A$9$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!"$*K>$_$N7k2L$rF@$k$K$O\e(B
+\e$B$A$g$C$H<j4V<h$C$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+\e$B$b$A$m$s!"$"$J$?FH<+$N4X?t$r=q$/$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$3$N4X?t$O5-;v%P%C\e(B
+\e$B%U%!Fb$+$i8F$S=P$5$l!"$"$J$?$N$d$j$?$$$3$H$r$[$H$s$I2?$G$b$G$-$^\e(B
+\e$B$9!#%P%C%U%!$K;D$7$F$*$+$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$>pJs$O2?$b$"$j$^$;$s\e(B ---
+\e$B2?$G$bJQ99$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$G$9$,!"%X%C%@!<$O>C5n$7$J$$J}$,NI\e(B
+\e$B$$$G$9!#$=$NBe$o$j!"%X%C%@!<$r$I$3$+$K$d$C$F$7$^$$$?$1$l$P!"$=$l\e(B
+\e$B$i$r8+$($J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
+
+@node Article Keymap
+@section
\e$B5-;v$N%-!<A`:n
\e(B
+
+
\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$K$*$1$k%-!<A`:n$N$[$H$s$I$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$G$b;HMQ$G$-
\e(B
+\e$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$O35N,%P%C%U%!$G$=$N%-!<$r2!$7$?$+$N$h$&$KF0:n$7$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$D$^$j!"<B$O5-;v$rFI$s$G$$$k4V!"35N,%P%C%U%!$rI=<($5$;$F$*$/I,MW\e(B
+\e$B$b$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#A4$F$NA`:n$O5-;v%P%C%U%!$+$i9T$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
+\e$B$k$N$G$9!#\e(B
+
+
\e$B$=$l$i$K2C$($F$$$/$D$+$N%-!<A`:n$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#
\e(B
+
+@table @kbd
+
+@item SPACE
+@kindex SPACE (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-page
+\e$B0lJGA0$K$a$/$j$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-next-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item DEL
+@kindex DEL (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-page
+\e$B0lJG8e$m$KLa$7$^$9\e(B (@code{gnus-article-prev-page})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c ^
+@kindex C-c ^ (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-refer-article
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$,\e(B @code{Message-ID} \e$B$N6aJU$K$"$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r2!\e(B
+\e$B$9$H!"\e(Bgnus \e$B$O%5!<%P!<$+$i$=$N5-;v$r<h$C$F$3$h$&$H$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-refer-article})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item C-c C-m
+@kindex C-c C-m (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-mail
+Send a reply to the address near point (@code{gnus-article-mail}). If
+given a prefix, include the mail.
+
+\e$B%+!<%=%k0LCV$N6a$/$K$"$k%"%I%l%9$KJV?.$rAw$j$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-mail})\e$B!#@\F,0z?t$rM?$($k$H!"$=$N%a!<%k$K0zMQ\e(B
+\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item s
+@kindex s (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-show-summary
+\e$B%P%C%U%!$r:F9=@.$7$F!"35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$($k$h$&$K$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-show-summary})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item ?
+@kindex ? (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-describe-briefly
+
\e$BMxMQ$G$-$k%-!<A`:n$N$4$/4JC1$J@bL@$r=P$7$^$9
\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-describe-briefly})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@item TAB
+@kindex TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-next-button
+\e$B<!$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-next-button})\e$B!#$3$l$O%\%?%s5!G=$r%*%s$K$7$F\e(B
+\e$B$$$k$H$-$N$_0UL#$r;}$A$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item M-TAB
+@kindex M-TAB (Article)
+@findex gnus-article-prev-button
+\e$B0l$DA0$N%\%?%s$,$"$l$P$=$3$K0\F0$7$^$9\e(B
+(@code{gnus-article-prev-button})\e$B!#\e(B
+
+@end table
+
+
+@node Misc Article
+@section \e$B5-;v$N$=$NB>\e(B
+
+@table @code
+
+@item gnus-single-article-buffer
+@vindex gnus-single-article-buffer
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"A4$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FF1$85-;v%P%C%U%!\e(B
+\e$B$r;HMQ$7$^$9\e(B(\e$B$3$l$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$P!"3F%0\e(B
+\e$B%k!<%WKh$N8GM-$N5-;v%P%C%U%!$r;}$D$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-prepare-hook
+@item gnus-article-prepare-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$,5-;v%P%C%U%!$K=q$-9~$^$l$?D>8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+\e$B$3$l$O<g$K!"2?$+5-;v$NFbMF$K0MB8$9$k=hM}$r$9$k4X?t$N$?$a$KMQ0U$5\e(B
+\e$B$l$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$h$&$JL\E*$G;H$&$Y\e(B
+\e$B$-$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-display-hook
+@item gnus-article-display-hook
+\e$B$3$N%U%C%/$O5-;v$rI=<($9$k$H$-$N:G8e$K8F$S=P$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$\e(B
+\e$B$F!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$NFbMF$N=$@5!"%O%$%i%$%H=hM}!"%X%C%@!<$r1#$9!"$J\e(B
+\e$B$I$H$$$C$?$3$H$r9T$&$?$a$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-hook
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-hook
+\e$B5-;v%b!<%I%P%C%U%!$G8F$S=P$5$l$k%U%C%/$G$9!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-syntax-table
+\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$GMQ$$$i$l$k%7%s%?%C%/%9%F!<%V%k$G$9!#$3$l$O\e(B
+@code{text-mode-syntax-table} \e$B$r$b$H$K=i4|2=$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@vindex gnus-article-mode-line-format
+@item gnus-article-mode-line-format
+\e$B$3$NJQ?t$O\e(B @code{gnus-summary-mode-line-format} \e$B$HF1$89T$K=>$C$?\e(B
+\e$BMM<0J8;zNs$G$9!#$3$l$O0J2<$N0l$D$N3HD%$r=|$$$F!"$=$NJQ?t$HF1$8MM\e(B
+\e$B<0;XDj$r<uIU$1$^$9!#\e(B
+
+@table @samp
+@item w
+\e$B5-;v$N!V@vBu>uBV!W\e(B@dfn{wash status}\e$B!#$3$l$O5-;v$KBP$7$F9T$o$l$?\e(B
+\e$B$G$"$m$&@vBuA`:n$r<($90lJ8;z$+$i$J$kC;$$J8;zNs$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+@vindex gnus-break-pages
+
+@item gnus-break-pages
+\e$B2~JG\e(B @dfn{page breaking} \e$B$r9T$&$+$I$&$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B
+@code{nil} \e$B0J30$G$"$l$P!"5-;vCf$KJG6h@Z$jJ8;z$,8=$l$?>l=j$4$H$K\e(B
+\e$BJGJ,3d$7$^$9!#$3$NJQ?t$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$G$"$l$PJGJ,$1$O9T$o$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
+
+@item gnus-page-delimiter
+@vindex gnus-page-delimiter
+\e$B$3$l$,>e$G?($l$?6h@Z$jJ8;z$G$9!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O\e(B @samp{^L} (\e$B%U%)!<\e(B
+\e$B%`%U%#!<%I!"2~JG\e(B) \e$B$G$9!#\e(B
+@end table
+
+
projects / elisp / gnus.git- / commitdiff