From: yamaoka Date: Wed, 24 Aug 2005 11:46:21 +0000 (+0000) Subject: (FAQ 5 - Composing messages): Translated. X-Git-Tag: ngnus-0_4-doc-ja~179 X-Git-Url: http://git.chise.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=416f5a7f5f70ea3e98f34ba3d5b4e220c79639ac;p=elisp%2Fgnus-doc-ja.git (FAQ 5 - Composing messages): Translated. (FAQ 6 - Old messages): Translated. --- diff --git a/gnus-faq-ja.texi b/gnus-faq-ja.texi index 37d77ff..2ec99cd 100644 --- a/gnus-faq-ja.texi +++ b/gnus-faq-ja.texi @@ -782,8 +782,8 @@ Gnus Manual}) $B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B * [4.7]:: $B!!(BHTML $B%a!<%k$r(B w3 $B0J30$N%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$C$FIA2h$5$;$k(B $B$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+(B? -* [4.8]:: $B!!8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_0W$/$9$k$?$a$N2?$+(B - $B$,$"$j$^$9$+(B? +* [4.8]:: $B!!8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_$d$9$/$9$k$?$a$N2?(B + $B$+$,$"$j$^$9$+(B? * [4.9]:: $B!!FCDj$NCx$KFCDj$N8l$,4^$^$l(B $B$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$r!"<+F0E*$KL5;k$9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9(B @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ lynx $B$*$h$S(B html2text $B$NCf$+$iA*$V$3$H$,$G$-!"$I$l$r;H$&$+$OJQ(B @node [4.8] @subsubheading $Bo$KNI$/@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9(B (@pxref{Window Layout, ,$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV(B, -gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})$B!#$$$/$D$+$N0W$7$$Nc$r5s$2$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B +gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})$B!#$$$/$D$+$N$d$5$7$$Nc$r5s$2$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B $B35N,(B 25% $B5-;v(B 75% $B$H$$$&%G%#%U%)%k%H$N3d9g$r!"35N,(B 35% $B5-;v(B 65% $B$N3d9g$K(B $BJQ99$7$^$9(B ($B5-;v$N$?$a$N(B 1.0 $B$O!";D$C$?6u$-CO$r @subsubheading $B2sEz(B -Gnus $B$O%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$NH$7$F2<$5$$!#(B +Manual}) $B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} $B$NCM$O%j%9%H$G!"$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$OJ,3d$N5,B'$r(B $BI=$9%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N5,B'$O!V9gCW$9$k5-;v$,9T$/$Y$-%0%k!<%W!W$H!V9g(B @@ -1245,71 +1245,84 @@ Manual} $B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B @end lisp @node FAQ 5 - Composing messages -@subsection Composing messages +@subsection $B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.(B @menu -* [5.1]:: What are the basic commands I need to know for sending - mail and postings? -* [5.2]:: How to enable automatic word-wrap when composing messages? -* [5.3]:: How to set stuff like From, Organization, Reply-To, - signature...? -* [5.4]:: Can I set things like From, Signature etc group based on - the group I post too? -* [5.5]:: Is there a spell-checker? Perhaps even on-the-fly - spell-checking? -* [5.6]:: Can I set the dictionary based on the group I'm posting - to? -* [5.7]:: Is there some kind of address-book, so I needn't remember - all those email addresses? -* [5.8]:: Sometimes I see little images at the top of article - buffer. What's that and how can I send one with my postings, too? -* [5.9]:: Sometimes I accidentally hit r instead of f in newsgroups. - Can Gnus warn me, when I'm replying by mail in newsgroups? -* [5.10]:: How to tell Gnus not to generate a sender header? -* [5.11]:: I want Gnus to locally store copies of my send mail and - news, how to do it? -* [5.12]:: People tell me my Message-IDs are not correct, why aren't - they and how to fix it? +* [5.1]:: $B!!%a!<%k$rAw?.$7$?$j%K%e!<%95-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;d$,(B + $BCN$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k4pK\E*$J%3%^%s%I$O2?$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.2]:: $B!!%a!<%k$r:n@.$9$k$H$-!"<+F0E*$K9T$r@^$jJV$9$K$O$I$&(B + $B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.3]:: $B!!(BFrom, Organization, Reply-To $B$J$I$N%X%C%@!<$r<+F0@8(B + $B@.$7$?$j!"Dj7?$N=pL>(B (signature) $B$r<+F0E*$KA^F~$9$k(B + $B$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.4]:: $B!!Ej9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$k(B From $B%X%C%@!<$d=pL>(B + $B$r<+F0A^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.5]:: $B!!%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<$O$"$j$^$9$+(B? $B$G$-$l$P!"=q$$$?$=$N(B + $B>l$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$l$k$b$N$,$"$l$PNI$$$N$G$9$,!#(B + +* [5.6]:: $B!!Ej9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K4p$E$$$F!"<-=q(B ($B%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<(B + $B$N(B) $B$r@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+(B? + +* [5.7]:: $B!!A40w$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r;W$$=P$5$J$/$F$b:Q$`$h$&(B + $B$K$9$k$?$a$N!"%"%I%l%9D"$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$"$j$^$9$+(B? + +* [5.8]:: $B!!5-;v%P%C%U%!$N>e$NJ}$G!"$H$-$I$->.$5$J2hA|$rL\$K$7(B + $B$^$9!#$"$l$O2?$G$9$+(B? $B$^$?!"$I$&$7$?$i;d$bEj9F$9$k(B + $B$H$-$KIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+(B? + +* [5.9]:: $B!!$H$-$I$-;d$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G!"(B`f' $B$NBe$o$j$K$&$C(B + $B$+$j(B `r' $B$rBG$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$J$N$K(B + $B$b$+$+$o$i$:%a!<%k$GJV?.$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K!"(BGnus $B$K(B + $B7Y9p$7$F$b$i$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+(B? + +* [5.10]:: $B!!(BGnus $B$,(B sender $B%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"(B + $B$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.11]:: $B!!Aw?.$7$?%a!<%k$d%K%e!<%9$N95$($r%m!<%+%k$K;D$7$F$*(B + $B$-$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [5.12]:: $B!!;d$N(B Message-ID $B$,IT@5$@$H8@$o$l$F$7$^$&$N$G$9$,!"(B + $B$=$l$O$J$<$G$9$+(B? $B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$FD>$7$?$iNI$$$G$9(B + $B$+(B? @end menu @node [5.1] -@subsubheading Question 5.1 +@subsubheading $Bl9g$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C(B +$B%U%!$G(B @kbd{a} $B$rC!$$$?8e$Kl9g!"85$N5-;v$r0zMQ$7$J$$$+8e$Gl9g$G$"$l$P!"(B +@kbd{f} $B$+(B @kbd{F} (@kbd{r} $B$H(B @kbd{R} $B$N4X78$K;w$F$$$^$9(B) $B$r;H$$$^$7$g(B +$B$&!#(B -To start composing a new mail hit @samp{m} -either in Group or Summary buffer, for a posting, it's -either @samp{a} in Group buffer and -filling the Newsgroups header manually -or @samp{a} in the Summary buffer of the -group where the posting shall be send to. Replying by mail -is -@samp{r} if you don't want to cite the -author, or import the cited text manually and -@samp{R} to cite the text of the original -message. For a follow up to a newsgroup, it's -@samp{f} and @samp{F} -(analogously to @samp{r} and -@samp{R}). - -Enter new headers above the line saying "--text follows -this line--", enter the text below the line. When ready -hit @samp{C-c C-c}, to send the message, -if you want to finish it later hit @samp{C-c -C-d} to save it in the drafts group, where you -can start editing it again by saying @samp{D -e}. +$B?7$?$K%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$9$k$J$i$P(B @samp{--text follows this line--} $B$N>e$K!"(B +$BK\J8$O$=$N2<$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#=q$->e$,$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k%3%^%s%I(B +$B$O(B @kbd{C-c C-c}$B!"8e$G;E>e$2$k$?$a$K(B @samp{drafts} $B%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$?(B +$B$a$N%3%^%s%I$O(B @kbd{C-c C-d} $B$G$9!#8e(B (signature) $B$r<+F0E*$KA^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+(B? -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -There are other ways, but you should use posting styles -for this. (See below why). -This example should make the syntax clear: +$BB>$N$d$jJ}$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$N$?$a$K$OEj9FMM<0(B (posting styles) $B$r;H$&$Y(B +$B$-$G$9(B ($BM}M3$O8e$G=q$-$^$9(B)$B!#$3$NNc$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%s%?%C%/%9$,L@3N$K$o$+(B +$B$k$O$:$G$9(B: @lisp (setq gnus-posting-styles @@ -1345,47 +1359,44 @@ This example should make the syntax clear: @end lisp @noindent -The ".*" means that this settings are the default ones -(see below), valid values for the first element of the -following lists are signature, signature-file, -organization, address, name or body. The attribute name -can also be a string. In that case, this will be used as -a header name, and the value will be inserted in the -headers of the article; if the value is `nil', the header -name will be removed. You can also say (eval (foo bar)), -then the function foo will be evaluated with argument bar -and the result will be thrown away. +@code{".*"} $B$H$$$&@_Dj$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N$b$N$G$9(B (@ref{[5.4]} $B;2>H(B)$B!#$=$l(B +$B0J9_$N%j%9%H$NBh0lMWAG$K;H$($kCM$O(B @code{signature}, +@code{signature-file}, @code{organization}, @code{address}, @code{name} +$B$^$?$O(B @code{body} $B$G$9!#B0@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g!"B0@-L>(B +$B$O%X%C%@!$H$7$F;H$o$l!"$=$NCM$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$?$@$7CM(B +$B$,(B @code{nil} $B$@$C$?$i!"$=$NL>A0$N%X%C%@!<$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B + +@code{(eval (foo bar))} $B$N7A<0$r;H$&$3$H$b2DG=$G!"$=$N>l9g(B @code{bar} $B$r(B +$B0z?t$KM?$($i$l$F4X?t(B @code{foo} $B$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O$r<+F0A^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I(B +$B$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+(B? -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -That's the strength of posting styles. Before, we used ".*" -to set the default for all groups. You can use a regexp -like "^gmane" and the following settings are only applied -to postings you send to the gmane hierarchy, use -".*binaries" instead and they will be applied to postings -send to groups containing the string binaries in their -name etc. - -You can instead of specifying a regexp specify a function -which is evaluated, only if it returns true, the -corresponding settings take effect. Two interesting -candidates for this are message-news-p which returns t if -the current Group is a newsgroup and the corresponding -message-mail-p. - -Note that all forms that match are applied, that means in -the example below, when I post to -gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general, the settings under -".*" are applied and the settings under message-news-p and -those under "^gmane" and those under -"^gmane\\.mail\\.spam\\.spamassassin\\.general$". Because -of this put general settings at the top and specific ones -at the bottom. +$B$3$l$3$=$,Ej9FMM<0(B (posting styles) $B$N6/$_$G$9!#A0$N2s(B +$BEz(B (@pxref{[5.3]}) $B$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$r@_Dj$9$k(B +$B$?$a$K(B @code{".*"} $B$r;H$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$K(B @code{"^gmane"} $B$N$h$&$J@55,I=8=(B +$B$r;H$&$H!"$=$l0J9_$N@_Dj$r(B gmane $B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3,AX$GEj9F$9$k5-;v$@(B +$B$1$KE,MQ$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Be$o$j$K(B @code{".*binaries"} $B$r;H$&$H!"L>(B +$BA0$J$I$,(B @samp{binary} $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$r4^$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k5-;v$@(B +$B$1$K!"$=$l$i$N@_Dj$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B + +$B@55,I=8=$NBe$o$j$K4X?t$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-!"$=$l$,I>2A$5$l$F??$rJV$9$H$-(B +$B$@$1!"$=$l$KBP1~$9$k@_Dj$,M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$N6=L#?<$$Fs$D$N8uJd$O!"(B +$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$@$C$?$i(B @code{t} $B$rJV(B +$B$9(B @code{message-news-p} $B$H!"$=$l$HBP$K$J$k(B @code{message-mail-p} $B$G$9!#(B + +$B$9$Y$F$N9gCW$9$kMM<0$,E,MQ$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$rNc$K$9$l$P!"(B +@samp{gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general} $B$KEj9F$9$k$H(B @code{".*"} $B$G(B +$B;O$^$k@_Dj$,E,MQ$5$l!"(B@code{message-news-p} $B0J2<$N@_Dj$bE,MQ$5$l!"(B +@code{"^gmane"} $B$G;O$^$k@_Dj!"$=$l(B +$B$K(B @code{"^gmane\\.mail\\.spam\\.spamassassin\\.general$"} $B0J2<$N@_Dj$N(B +$B$9$Y$F$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$N$?$a!"0lHLE*$J@_Dj$O@hF,$KCV$-!"FC(B +$BDj$N>r7o$r;}$D$b$N$O2<$NJ}$KCV$/$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B @lisp (setq @@ -1408,55 +1419,61 @@ at the bottom. @end lisp @node [5.5] -@subsubheading Question 5.5 +@subsubheading $Bl$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$l(B +$B$k$b$N$,$"$l$PNI$$$N$G$9$,!#(B -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -You can use ispell.el to spell-check stuff in Emacs. So the -first thing to do is to make sure that you've got either -@uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/fmg-members/geoff/ispell.html, ispell} -or @uref{http://aspell.sourceforge.net/, aspell} -installed and in your Path. Then you need -@uref{http://www.kdstevens.com/~stevens/ispell-page.html, ispell.el} -and for on-the-fly spell-checking -@uref{http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/Manuel.Serrano/flyspell/flyspell.html, flyspell.el}. -Ispell.el is shipped with Emacs and available through the XEmacs package system, -flyspell.el is shipped with Emacs and part of XEmacs text-modes package which is -available through the package system, so there should be no need to install them -manually. - -Ispell.el assumes you use ispell, if you choose aspell say +Emacs $B$GC18l$NDV$j$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$?$a$K(B @file{ispell.el} $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-(B +$B$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F:G=i$K9T$J$&$N$O!"30It%W%m%0%i(B +$B%`(B @uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/fmg-members/geoff/ispell.html, +ispell} $B$^$?$OF1(B @uref{http://aspell.sourceforge.net/, aspell} $B$rE,Ev(B +$B$J(B path $B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$3$H$G$9!#l$G%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$r$7$F$/$l(B +$B$k(B @uref{http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/Manuel.Serrano/flyspell/flyspell.html, +flyspell.el} $B$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$!#(B@file{ispell.el} $B$O(B Emacs $B$H$H$b$KG[I[$5(B +$B$l$F$$$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"(BXEmacs $B%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$b-Mh$K(B @file{ispell.el} $B$O$=$l$i$r<+F0H=JL$9$k$h$&$K$J(B +$B$j$^$9(B): @lisp (setq ispell-program-name "aspell") @end lisp -@noindent -in your Emacs configuration file. - -If you want your outgoing messages to be spell-checked, say +$BAw=P$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i0J2<$N9T$r(B @lisp (add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message) @end lisp -@noindent -In your ~/.gnus.el, if you prefer on-the-fly spell-checking say +$BC18l$r=q$$$?$=$N>l$G%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$9$k$3$H$r9%$`$J$io$K4pK\E*$J2r$O!V%a!<%kJLL>!W(B(mail aliases) $B$G$9!#C1=c$JJL(B +$BL>$N%7%s%?%C%/%9$r;H$C$F!"(B@file{~/.mailrc} $B%U%!%$%k$K%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rEP(B +$BO?$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B @example alias al "Al " @end example @noindent -Then typing your alias (followed by a space or punctuation -character) on a To: or Cc: line in the message buffer will -cause Gnus to insert the full address for you. See the -node "Mail Aliases" in Message (not Gnus) manual for -details. +$B$=$&$7$F$*$$$F!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$N(B To: $B$^$?$O(B Cc: $B9T$G!"JLL>$KB3$$$F%9(B +$B%Z!<%9$+6gFIE@$r%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"(BGnus $B$K40A4$J%"%I%l%9$rA^F~$7$F(B +$B$b$i$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$O(B Message $B%^%K%e%"%k(B (@pxref{Mail Aliases, +,$B%a!<%kJLL>(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) $B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B -However, what you really want is the Insidious Big Brother -Database bbdb. Get it through the XEmacs package system or from -@uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/, bbdb's homepage}. -Now place the following in ~/.gnus.el, to activate bbdb for Gnus: +$B$G$b!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K;H$$$?$$$N$O(B BBDB (the Insidious Big Brother +Database) $B$G$7$g$&!#(BXEmacs $B$N%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r;H$&$+!"(B +@uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/, bbdb $B$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8(B} $B$+$iF~l=j$GC1$K(B @kbd{:} $B$rC!$/$@$1$G!"$"$J$?$N;E;v$O=*(B +$B$j$G$9!#0lJ}!"?75,$K%a!<%k$r:n@.$7$F$$$k$H$-$K(B @kbd{TAB} $B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C(B +$B$F!"=g7+$j$K8=$l$k8uJd$NCf$+$ie$NJ}$G!"$H$-$I$->.$5$J2hA|$rL\$K$7$^$9!#$"$l$O2?$G$9$+(B? +$B$^$?!"$I$&$7$?$i;d$bEj9F$9$k$H$-$KIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+(B? -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -Those images are called X-Faces. They are 48*48 pixel b/w -pictures, encoded in a header line. If you want to include -one in your posts, you've got to convert some image to a -X-Face. So fire up some image manipulation program (say -Gimp), open the image you want to include, cut out the -relevant part, reduce color depth to 1 bit, resize to -48*48 and save as bitmap. Now you should get the compface -package from -@uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/faces/, this site}. -and create the actual X-face by saying +$B$"$N2hA|$O(B X-Face $B$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<9T$G(B 48$B!_(B48 $B2hAG$NGr9u2hA|$,%((B +$B%s%3!<%I$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$rAw?.$9$k5-;v$K4^$a$?$$$J$i!"2?$+$N2hA|(B +$B$r(B X-Face $B$KJQ49$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$K$O!"2?$i$+$N2hA|$r2C9)$9$k(B +$B$?$a$N%W%m%0%i%`(B ($BNc$($P(B Gimp) $B$KE@2P$7$F!"5-;v$K4^$a$?$$2hA|$N%U%!%$%k(B +$B$r3+$-!"I,MW$JItJ,$r@Z$jH4$$$F!"?'$N?.$^$?$O3HBg$7$F!"(Bbitmap $B$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F2<$5$$!# file.face @@ -1563,11 +1575,12 @@ cat file.face | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/\"/\\\"/g;' > file.face.quoted @end example @noindent -If you can't use compface, there's an online X-face converter at -@uref{http://www.dairiki.org/xface/}. -If you use MS Windows, you could also use the WinFace program from -@uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~walterln/winface/}. -Now you only have to tell Gnus to include the X-face in your postings by saying +@samp{compface} $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$J$/$F$b!"%*%s%i%$%s$N(B X-Face $BJQ494o(B +$B$,(B @uref{http://www.dairiki.org/xface/} $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(BMS Windows $B$r;H$C$F(B +$B$$$k$N$J$i$P!"(B@uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~walterln/winface/} $B$+(B +$B$i(B @samp{WinFace} $B%W%m%0%i%`$r(B: @lisp (eval-after-load "gnus-msg" @@ -1611,32 +1621,32 @@ if you already use Gnus 5.10, if you still use 5.8.8 or @end lisp @node [5.10] -@subsubheading Question 5.10 +@subsubheading $BA0$rM?$($kJ8;zNs(B +$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O0J2<$NNc$N$h$&$K!"I>2A$5$l$k$H%0%k!<%W(B +$BL>$rJV$94X?t(B ($BLuCm(B: $B$H8@$&$h$j$O(B Lisp $B$N<0(B) $B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B @lisp (setq gnus-message-archive-group @@ -1646,30 +1656,30 @@ the group to use. @end lisp @node [5.12] -@subsubheading Question 5.12 +@subsubheading $B$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+(B? -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -The message-ID is an unique identifier for messages you -send. To make it unique, Gnus need to know which machine -name to put after the "@@". If the name of the machine -where Gnus is running isn't suitable (it probably isn't -at most private machines) you can tell Gnus what to use -by saying: +Message-ID $B$O!"Aw?.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$,!"$=$l$,$=$l$G$"$k$3$H$r3NG'$9$k$?$a(B +$B$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$,!"$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$K$H$C$F8GM-$G$"$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(B +Gnus $B$O(B @samp{@@} $B$N8e$KCV$/%^%7%sL>$rCN$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(BGnus $B$,Av$C$F(B +$B$$$k%^%7%s$NL>A0$,E,@Z$G$O$J$$$J$i$P(B ($B$[$H$s$I$N8D?M$N%^%7%s$,3:Ev$9$k$G(B +$B$7$g$&(B)$B!"(BGnus $B$,;H$&L>A0$r0J2<$N$h$&$K(B @file{~/.gnus.el} $B%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj(B +$B$7$F2<$5$$(B: @lisp (setq message-user-fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld") @end lisp @noindent -in ~/.gnus.el. If you use Gnus 5.9 or ealier, you can use this -instead (works for newer versions a well): +Gnus 5.9 $B$+$=$l0JA0$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Be$o$j$K$3$l$r;H$C$F2<$5(B +$B$$(B ($B?7$7$$HG$G$bF0:n$7$^$9(B): @lisp -(let ((fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld"));; <-- Edit this! +(let ((fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld")) ;; <-- $BJQ99$7$F$M(B! (if (boundp 'message-user-fqdn) (setq message-user-fqdn fqdn) (gnus-message 1 "Redefining `message-make-fqdn'.") @@ -1679,20 +1689,19 @@ instead (works for newer versions a well): @end lisp @noindent -If you have no idea what to insert for -"yourmachine.yourdomain.tld", you've got several -choices. You can either ask your provider if he allows -you to use something like -yourUserName.userfqdn.provider.net, or you can use -somethingUnique.yourdomain.tld if you own the domain -yourdomain.tld, or you can register at a service which -gives private users a FQDN for free, e.g. -@uref{http://www.stura.tu-freiberg.de/~dlx/addfqdn.html}. -(Sorry but this website is in German, if you know of an -English one offering the same, drop me a note). - -Finally you can tell Gnus not to generate a Message-ID -for News at all (and letting the server do the job) by saying +@code{"yourmachine.yourdomain.tld"} $B$K2?$rF~$l$k$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$(B +$B$J$i$P!"$$$/$D$+$NA*Br;h$,$"$j$^$9!#$"$J$?(B +$B$,(B @samp{yourUserName.userfqdn.provider.net} $B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$F$bNI$$(B +$B$+$I$&$+$r%W%m%P%$%@!<$K?R$M$F$_$F$bNI$$$7!"8D?M$G%I%a%$(B +$B%s(B @samp{yourdomain.tld} $B$rJ]M-$7$F$$$k>l9g(B +$B$O(B @samp{somethingUnique.yourdomain.tld} $B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^(B +$B$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%f!<%6!<$KL5NA$G(B FQDN $B$rDs6!$7$F$/$l$k%5!<%S%9!"Nc$((B +$B$P(B @uref{http://www.stura.tu-freiberg.de/~dlx/addfqdn.html} $B$KEPO?$9$k$N(B +$B$bNI$$$G$7$g$&(B ($B$G$b$3$N%&%'%V%5%$%H$O%I%$%D$K$"$j$^$9!#F1$8%5!<%S%9$rDs(B +$B6!$7$F$$$k1Q8l7w$N$b$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!";d$KC5n$7$?$$$N(B + $B$G$9$,(B ($B>/$J$/$H$b$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G(B)$B!"$I$&$7$?$i(B + $BNI$$$G$9$+(B? + +* [6.6]:: $B!!4|8B$,Mh$?%a!<%k$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/$F!"B>$N%0%k!<%W(B + $B$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$N$G$9$,!#(B @end menu @node [6.1] -@subsubheading Question 6.1 +@subsubheading $Bo$N(B Gnus $B$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N3,AX$KJTF~$5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"$?$C$?:#:n$C(B +$B$?(B @code{nndoc} $B%0%k!<%W$K(B @kbd{C-u RET} $BL?Na$GF~$C$F(B ($B$D$^$j$9$Y$F$N%a%C(B +$B%;!<%8$,FI$a$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$$$F(B)$B!"$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K(B @kbd{M P b} $B$G0u$r(B +$BIU$1$F$+$i!"$=$l$i$r$*K>$_$N%0%k!<%W$K(B @kbd{B c name.of.group RET} $B$G%3(B +$B%T!<$9$k$+!"$^$?$O(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} $B$r;H$C$F$=$l$i$rJ,3d(B ($B:F(B +$B%9%W!<%k(B) $B$9$k$?$a$K(B @kbd{B r} $B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#(B @node [6.2] -@subsubheading Question 6.2 +@subsubheading $B in -~/.gnus.el: +$BNc$($P(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} $B$G6=L#?<$$5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$F!"$=$l$rJ]B8$7$h(B +$B$&$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$O!"$$$/$D$+$N2r$,$"$j$^$9!#Bh0l$N:G$b$d$5$7$$J}K!$O!"(B +@kbd{O f} $BL?Na$r;H$C$F$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$b$=$l$O!"(B +Gnus $B$+$iJ]B8$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$r$h$jD>@\$K%"%/%;%9$9$k $B$,=q$$$F$/$l$?$3$N%3!<%I$N@Z$lC<(B +$B$r(B @file{~/.gnus.el} $B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$(B: @lisp (defun my-archive-article (&optional n) - "Copies one or more article(s) to a corresponding `nnml:' group, e.g. -`gnus.ding' goes to `nnml:1.gnus.ding'. And `nnml:List-gnus.ding' goes -to `nnml:1.List-gnus-ding'. + "$B0l8D0J>e$N5-;v$r!"BP1~$9$k(B `nnml:' $B%0%k!<%W$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#(B +$BNc$($P(B `gnus.ding' $B$N5-;v$O(B `nnml:1.gnus.ding' $B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-!"(B +`nnml:List-gnus.ding' $B$N5-;v$O(B `nnml:1.List-gnus-ding' $B$K9T$-$^$9!#(B -Use process marks or mark a region in the summary buffer to archive -more then one article." +$B0l8D0J>e$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G%W%m%;%9(B/$B@\F,0z?t$N(B +$B=,47$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#(B" (interactive "P") (let ((archive-name (format "nnml:1.%s" - (if (featurep 'xemacs) - (replace-in-string gnus-newsgroup-name "^.*:" "") - (replace-regexp-in-string "^.*:" "" gnus-newsgroup-name))))) + (mm-replace-in-string gnus-newsgroup-name "^.*:" "")))) (gnus-summary-copy-article n archive-name))) @end lisp +$BLuCm(B: @xref{Process/Prefix, ,$B%W%m%;%9(B/$B@\F,0z?t(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus +Manual}. + @noindent -You can now say @samp{M-x -my-archive-article} in summary buffer to -archive the article under the cursor in a nnml -group. (Change nnml to your preferred back end) +$B$3$l$K$h$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G(B @kbd{M-x my-archive-article} $B$ro$KM-8z$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9(B: @lisp (setq gnus-use-cache t) @end lisp @noindent -then you only have to set either the tick or the dormant -mark for articles you want to keep, setting the read -mark will remove them from cache. +$B$3$l$K$h$C$F!"0];}$7$?$$5-;v$K$O2D;k(B (ticked) $B$+J]N1(B (dormant) $B$N0u$rIU(B +$B$1$k$@$1$G:Q$`$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$^$?!"4{FI(B (read) $B$N0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"(B +$B$=$l$i$N5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#(B @node [6.3] -@subsubheading Question 6.3 +@subsubheading $BJ}$N%0%k!<%W$GF0:n$9$k$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"C5$7$F$$$k%a%C(B +$B%;!<%8$,B8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"(BEmacs $B$NI8=`$NC5:w%3%^%s%I$G$"(B +$B$k(B @kbd{C-s} $B$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O!"2u$l$?%9%l%C%I$K$"$k5-;v$rC5$9$?$a(B +$B$K$b==J,$K8-$$$b$N$G$9!#K\J8$NCf$GC5$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"Be$o$j(B +$B$K(B @kbd{M-s} $B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$5$i$KIU$12C$($k$H!"$3$l$bLr$KN)(B +$B$D(B @code{gnus-summary-limit-to}-* $B%3%^%s%I72$,$"$j$^$9!#(B + +$B$b$A$m$s%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$r(B @samp{grep} $B$GC5$9$3$H$b$G$-$^(B +$B$9$,!"Bg$-$J=q8K$,Aj$N8!:w%(%s%8%s(B +$B$X$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$i$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$N0l$D$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$K:w0z$r(B +$BIU$1$F$*$1$P!"(B@code{nnir} $B$N=u$1$rC$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$O!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#$5$i(B +$B$K!"$=$l$i$rC$7$F$7$^$&Be$o$j$K(B @kbd{B m nnml:trash-bin} $B$r;H$C$F(B +$B%8%c%s%/!&%0%k!<%W(B ($B$=$l$O;~!9>C$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s(B) $B$KAw$k$3$H$b$G$-$k(B +$B$N$G$9$,!"N>J}$H$b(B Gnus $B$,0U?^$9$k$d$jJ}$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B -You can of course just mark the mail you don't need -anymore by saying @samp{#} with point -over the mail and then say @samp{B DEL} -to get rid of them forever. You could also instead of -actually deleting them, send them to a junk-group by -saying @samp{B m nnml:trash-bin} which -you clear from time to time, but both are not the intended -way in Gnus. - -In Gnus, we let mail expire like news expires on a news -server. That means you tell Gnus the message is -expirable (you tell Gnus "I don't need this mail -anymore") by saying @samp{E} with point -over the mail in summary buffer. Now when you leave the -group, Gnus looks at all messages which you marked as -expirable before and if they are old enough (default is -older than a week) they are deleted. +Gnus $B$G$O!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$G%K%e!<%95-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K!"%a!<(B +$B%k$b>C$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$?$a$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$=$N%a!<%k$N>e(B +$B$G(B @kbd{E} $B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%a!<%k$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k$3$H(B +$B$r(B ($B!V$3$N%a!<%k$O$b$&MW$i$J$$$h!W$H(B) Gnus $B$KEA$($l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#$9$k$H!"(B +$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$?$H$-$K!"(BGnus $B$O0JA0$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<(B +$B%8$r8!::$7$F!"==J,$K8E$/$J$C$?(B ($B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O0l=54V$h$j8E$/$J$C$?(B) $B%a!<(B +$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#(B @node [6.5] -@subsubheading Question 6.5 +@subsubheading $BC5n$7$?$$$N$G$9$,(B ($B>/$J$/$H$b$$(B +$B$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G(B)$B!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+(B? -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -If you want all read messages to be expired (e.g. in -mailing lists where there's an online archive), you've -got two choices: auto-expire and -total-expire. Auto-expire means, that every article -which has no marks set and is selected for reading is -marked as expirable, Gnus hits @samp{E} -for you every time you read a message. Total-expire -follows a slightly different approach, here all article -where the read mark is set are expirable. - -To activate auto-expire, include auto-expire in the -Group parameters for the group. (Hit @samp{G -c} in summary buffer with point over the -group to change group parameters). For total-expire add -total-expire to the group-parameters. - -Which method you choose is merely a matter of taste: -Auto-expire is faster, but it doesn't play together with -Adaptive Scoring, so if you want to use this feature, -you should use total-expire. - -If you want a message to be excluded from expiration in -a group where total or auto expire is active, set either -tick (hit @samp{u}) or dormant mark (hit -@samp{u}), when you use auto-expire, you -can also set the read mark (hit -@samp{d}). +$BFI$_=*$o$C$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i(B ($BNc$((B +$B$P%*%s%i%$%s$N=q8K$,JL$KB8:_$7$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G(B)$B!"(B +@code{auto-expire} $B$H(B @code{total-expire} $B$H$$$&Fs$D$NA*Br;h$,$"$j$^$9!#(B +@code{auto-expire} $B$H$$$&$N$O!"0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$$1$l$I$bFI$`$?$a$KA*Br$5(B +$B$l$?$3$H$,$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$k$3$H$G!"%a%C(B +$B%;!<%8$rFI$`$?$S$K(B Gnus $B$,(B @kbd{E} $B$rC!$$$F$/$l$k$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B +@code{total-expire} $B$O>/$70[$J$k$d$jJ}$K=>$C$F$$$F!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$?(B +$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B + +@code{auto-expire} $B$r2DG=$K$9$k$K$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?(B +$B$K(B @code{auto-expire} $B$r4^$a$F2<$5$$(B ($B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<(B +$B%?$rJQ99$9$k%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$$$F(B @kbd{G c} $B$rC!$-$^$9(B)$B!#(B +@code{total-expire} $B$NJ}$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K(B @code{total-expire} $B$r(B +$B2C$($F2<$5$$!#(B + +$B$I$A$i$Nl9g(B +$B$O(B @code{total-expire} $B$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B + +@code{total-expire} $B$+(B @code{auto-expire} $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G!"$"(B +$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NBP>]$+$i30$7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"(B@kbd{u} $B$G2D(B +$B;k(B (ticked) $B$N0u$rIU$1$k$+(B @kbd{?} $B$GJ]N1(B (dormant) $B$N0u$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#(B +@code{auto-expire} $B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$5$i$K(B @kbd{d} $B$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k(B +$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B @node [6.6] -@subsubheading Question 6.6 +@subsubheading $B$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$N$G$9(B +$B$,!#(B -@subsubheading Answer +@subsubheading $B2sEz(B -Say something like this in ~/.gnus.el: +@file{~/.gnus.el} $B%U%!%$%k$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$(B: @lisp (setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired") @end lisp @noindent -(If you want to change the value of nnmail-expiry-target -on a per group basis see the question "How can I disable -threading in some (e.g. mail-) groups, or set other -variables specific for some groups?") +(@code{nnmail-expiry-target} $B$K%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$kCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g(B +$B$K$O!"H$7$F2<$5$$!#(B @node FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment @subsection Gnus in a dial-up environment