1 This is ../info/lispref.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from
4 INFO-DIR-SECTION XEmacs Editor
6 * Lispref: (lispref). XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual.
11 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Second Edition (v2.01), May 1993 GNU
12 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Further Revised (v2.02), August 1993 Lucid
13 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 19.10) First Edition, March 1994
14 XEmacs Lisp Programmer's Manual (for 19.12) Second Edition, April 1995
15 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual v2.4, June 1995 XEmacs Lisp
16 Programmer's Manual (for 19.13) Third Edition, July 1995 XEmacs Lisp
17 Reference Manual (for 19.14 and 20.0) v3.1, March 1996 XEmacs Lisp
18 Reference Manual (for 19.15 and 20.1, 20.2, 20.3) v3.2, April, May,
19 November 1997 XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 21.0) v3.3, April 1998
21 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
23 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing.
25 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
26 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
27 preserved on all copies.
29 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
30 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
31 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
32 permission notice identical to this one.
34 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
35 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
36 versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
37 translation approved by the Foundation.
39 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
40 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
41 that the section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included
42 exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
43 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
44 identical to this one.
46 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
47 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
48 versions, except that the section entitled "GNU General Public License"
49 may be included in a translation approved by the Free Software
50 Foundation instead of in the original English.
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104 Node: Copying
\7f48507
105 Node: Introduction
\7f67665
106 Node: Caveats
\7f69256
107 Node: Lisp History
\7f70987
108 Node: Conventions
\7f72243
109 Node: Some Terms
\7f73058
110 Node: nil and t
\7f73779
111 Node: Evaluation Notation
\7f75456
112 Node: Printing Notation
\7f76369
113 Node: Error Messages
\7f77243
114 Node: Buffer Text Notation
\7f77684
115 Node: Format of Descriptions
\7f78559
116 Node: A Sample Function Description
\7f79413
117 Node: A Sample Variable Description
\7f83399
118 Node: Acknowledgements
\7f84307
119 Node: Lisp Data Types
\7f86285
120 Node: Printed Representation
\7f88840
121 Node: Comments
\7f90882
122 Node: Primitive Types
\7f91779
123 Node: Programming Types
\7f93438
124 Node: Integer Type
\7f95390
125 Node: Floating Point Type
\7f96427
126 Node: Character Type
\7f97046
127 Node: Symbol Type
\7f104950
128 Node: Sequence Type
\7f107645
129 Node: Cons Cell Type
\7f109164
130 Node: Dotted Pair Notation
\7f113648
131 Node: Association List Type
\7f115769
132 Node: Array Type
\7f116652
133 Node: String Type
\7f118118
134 Node: Vector Type
\7f120799
135 Node: Bit Vector Type
\7f121571
136 Node: Function Type
\7f122433
137 Node: Macro Type
\7f123546
138 Node: Primitive Function Type
\7f124243
139 Node: Compiled-Function Type
\7f125769
140 Node: Autoload Type
\7f126323
141 Node: Char Table Type
\7f127337
142 Node: Hash Table Type
\7f127511
143 Node: Range Table Type
\7f128666
144 Node: Weak List Type
\7f129519
145 Node: Editing Types
\7f129669
146 Node: Buffer Type
\7f131296
147 Node: Marker Type
\7f133323
148 Node: Extent Type
\7f134047
149 Node: Window Type
\7f135315
150 Node: Frame Type
\7f136726
151 Node: Device Type
\7f137521
152 Node: Console Type
\7f138347
153 Node: Window Configuration Type
\7f139548
154 Node: Event Type
\7f140246
155 Node: Process Type
\7f140410
156 Node: Stream Type
\7f141445
157 Node: Keymap Type
\7f142568
158 Node: Syntax Table Type
\7f143106
159 Node: Display Table Type
\7f144129
160 Node: Database Type
\7f144568
161 Node: Charset Type
\7f144734
162 Node: Coding System Type
\7f144898
163 Node: ToolTalk Message Type
\7f145082
164 Node: ToolTalk Pattern Type
\7f145281
165 Node: Window-System Types
\7f145453
166 Node: Face Type
\7f146599
167 Node: Glyph Type
\7f146730
168 Node: Specifier Type
\7f146886
169 Node: Font Instance Type
\7f147059
170 Node: Color Instance Type
\7f147249
171 Node: Image Instance Type
\7f147446
172 Node: Toolbar Button Type
\7f147644
173 Node: Subwindow Type
\7f147837
174 Node: X Resource Type
\7f148016
175 Node: Type Predicates
\7f148169
176 Node: Equality Predicates
\7f157298
177 Node: Numbers
\7f162103
178 Node: Integer Basics
\7f163558
179 Node: Float Basics
\7f165907
180 Node: Predicates on Numbers
\7f167649
181 Node: Comparison of Numbers
\7f169282
182 Node: Numeric Conversions
\7f173103
183 Node: Arithmetic Operations
\7f174569
184 Node: Rounding Operations
\7f180034
185 Node: Bitwise Operations
\7f181139
186 Node: Math Functions
\7f190185
187 Node: Random Numbers
\7f192501
188 Node: Strings and Characters
\7f194267
189 Node: String Basics
\7f195720
190 Node: Predicates for Strings
\7f198138
191 Node: Creating Strings
\7f198901
192 Node: Predicates for Characters
\7f204218
193 Node: Character Codes
\7f205289
194 Node: Text Comparison
\7f206702
195 Node: String Conversion
\7f210064
196 Node: Modifying Strings
\7f213740
197 Node: String Properties
\7f214381
198 Node: Formatting Strings
\7f215026
199 Node: Character Case
\7f224644
200 Node: Case Tables
\7f227790
201 Node: Char Tables
\7f231688
202 Node: Char Table Types
\7f233080
203 Node: Working With Char Tables
\7f234655
205 Node: Cons Cells
\7f237727
206 Node: Lists as Boxes
\7f239063
207 Node: List-related Predicates
\7f241705
208 Node: List Elements
\7f243407
209 Node: Building Lists
\7f248436
210 Node: Modifying Lists
\7f254428
211 Node: Setcar
\7f255240
212 Node: Setcdr
\7f257661
213 Node: Rearrangement
\7f260172
214 Node: Sets And Lists
\7f265758
215 Node: Association Lists
\7f269986
216 Ref: Association Lists-Footnote-1
\7f279277
217 Node: Property Lists
\7f279482
218 Node: Working With Normal Plists
\7f281030
219 Node: Working With Lax Plists
\7f283298
220 Node: Converting Plists To/From Alists
\7f285538
221 Node: Weak Lists
\7f286886
222 Node: Sequences Arrays Vectors
\7f289049
223 Node: Sequence Functions
\7f291685
224 Node: Arrays
\7f295344
225 Node: Array Functions
\7f298408
226 Node: Vectors
\7f300941
227 Node: Vector Functions
\7f302439
228 Node: Bit Vectors
\7f305010
229 Node: Bit Vector Functions
\7f305855
230 Node: Symbols
\7f308105
231 Node: Symbol Components
\7f309154
232 Node: Definitions
\7f313327
233 Node: Creating Symbols
\7f315552
234 Node: Symbol Properties
\7f322586
235 Node: Plists and Alists
\7f324113
236 Node: Object Plists
\7f325862
237 Node: Other Plists
\7f328622
238 Node: Evaluation
\7f330424
239 Node: Intro Eval
\7f331229
240 Ref: Intro Eval-Footnote-1
\7f334582
243 Node: Self-Evaluating Forms
\7f340294
244 Node: Symbol Forms
\7f341807
245 Node: Classifying Lists
\7f342724
246 Node: Function Indirection
\7f343480
247 Node: Function Forms
\7f346591
248 Node: Macro Forms
\7f347588
249 Node: Special Forms
\7f349188
250 Node: Autoloading
\7f351497
251 Node: Quoting
\7f351995
252 Node: Control Structures
\7f353356
253 Node: Sequencing
\7f354976
254 Node: Conditionals
\7f357841
255 Node: Combining Conditions
\7f361264
256 Node: Iteration
\7f364534
257 Node: Nonlocal Exits
\7f366313
258 Node: Catch and Throw
\7f367015
259 Node: Examples of Catch
\7f370854
260 Node: Errors
\7f372873
261 Node: Signaling Errors
\7f374362
262 Node: Processing of Errors
\7f379101
263 Node: Handling Errors
\7f381380
264 Node: Error Symbols
\7f388621
265 Node: Cleanups
\7f392577
266 Node: Variables
\7f396355
267 Node: Global Variables
\7f398124
268 Node: Constant Variables
\7f399200
269 Node: Local Variables
\7f399826
270 Node: Void Variables
\7f404763
271 Node: Defining Variables
\7f408279
272 Node: Accessing Variables
\7f415443
273 Node: Setting Variables
\7f416868
274 Node: Variable Scoping
\7f421387
276 Node: Extent
\7f424511
277 Node: Impl of Scope
\7f425990
278 Node: Using Scoping
\7f427953
279 Node: Buffer-Local Variables
\7f429475
280 Node: Intro to Buffer-Local
\7f430311
281 Node: Creating Buffer-Local
\7f432854
282 Node: Default Value
\7f438073
283 Node: Variable Aliases
\7f441216
284 Node: Functions
\7f443001
285 Node: What Is a Function
\7f444095
286 Node: Lambda Expressions
\7f448141
287 Node: Lambda Components
\7f449051
288 Node: Simple Lambda
\7f450883
289 Node: Argument List
\7f452540
290 Node: Function Documentation
\7f456268
291 Node: Function Names
\7f458210
292 Node: Defining Functions
\7f460783
293 Node: Calling Functions
\7f463823
294 Node: Mapping Functions
\7f467672
295 Node: Anonymous Functions
\7f470360
296 Node: Function Cells
\7f473605
297 Node: Inline Functions
\7f478415
298 Node: Related Topics
\7f480225
299 Node: Macros
\7f481278
300 Node: Simple Macro
\7f482562
301 Node: Expansion
\7f483297
302 Node: Compiling Macros
\7f486301
303 Node: Defining Macros
\7f488137
304 Node: Backquote
\7f489454
305 Node: Problems with Macros
\7f491851
306 Node: Argument Evaluation
\7f492546
307 Node: Surprising Local Vars
\7f495461
308 Node: Eval During Expansion
\7f497529
309 Node: Repeated Expansion
\7f499222
310 Node: Customization
\7f501138
311 Node: Common Keywords
\7f501607
312 Node: Group Definitions
\7f504452
313 Node: Variable Definitions
\7f506644
314 Node: Customization Types
\7f511634
315 Node: Simple Types
\7f513069
316 Node: Composite Types
\7f515226
317 Node: Splicing into Lists
\7f519916
318 Node: Type Keywords
\7f521751
319 Node: Loading
\7f525271
320 Node: How Programs Do Loading
\7f526946
321 Node: Autoload
\7f536073
322 Node: Repeated Loading
\7f542152
323 Node: Named Features
\7f544265
324 Node: Unloading
\7f550697
325 Node: Hooks for Loading
\7f552853
326 Node: Byte Compilation
\7f553570
327 Node: Speed of Byte-Code
\7f555487
328 Node: Compilation Functions
\7f556694
329 Node: Docs and Compilation
\7f563081
330 Node: Dynamic Loading
\7f565734
331 Node: Eval During Compile
\7f568098
332 Node: Compiled-Function Objects
\7f569363
333 Node: Disassembly
\7f574161
334 Node: Debugging
\7f581415
335 Node: Debugger
\7f582827
336 Node: Error Debugging
\7f583972
337 Node: Infinite Loops
\7f586725
338 Node: Function Debugging
\7f587969
339 Node: Explicit Debug
\7f590759
340 Node: Using Debugger
\7f591530
341 Node: Debugger Commands
\7f593392
342 Node: Invoking the Debugger
\7f597709
343 Node: Internals of Debugger
\7f601624
344 Node: Syntax Errors
\7f606511
345 Node: Excess Open
\7f607759
346 Node: Excess Close
\7f609634
347 Node: Compilation Errors
\7f611055
348 Node: Edebug
\7f612343
349 Node: Using Edebug
\7f614451
350 Node: Instrumenting
\7f617148
351 Node: Edebug Execution Modes
\7f620637
352 Node: Jumping
\7f623747
353 Node: Edebug Misc
\7f626090
354 Node: Breakpoints
\7f627479
355 Node: Global Break Condition
\7f630285
356 Node: Embedded Breakpoints
\7f631240
357 Node: Trapping Errors
\7f632195
358 Node: Edebug Views
\7f634271
359 Node: Edebug Eval
\7f636236
360 Node: Eval List
\7f637413
361 Node: Reading in Edebug
\7f640798
362 Node: Printing in Edebug
\7f641597
363 Node: Tracing
\7f643312
364 Node: Coverage Testing
\7f645198
365 Node: The Outside Context
\7f647239
366 Node: Checking Whether to Stop
\7f648188
367 Node: Edebug Display Update
\7f648835
368 Node: Edebug Recursive Edit
\7f650858
369 Node: Instrumenting Macro Calls
\7f652513
370 Node: Specification List
\7f654995
371 Node: Backtracking
\7f664406
372 Node: Debugging Backquote
\7f666344
373 Node: Specification Examples
\7f670050
374 Node: Edebug Options
\7f672117
375 Node: Read and Print
\7f677454
376 Node: Streams Intro
\7f678431
377 Node: Input Streams
\7f680449
378 Node: Input Functions
\7f685350
379 Node: Output Streams
\7f687410
380 Node: Output Functions
\7f691461
381 Node: Output Variables
\7f695761
382 Node: Minibuffers
\7f700560
383 Node: Intro to Minibuffers
\7f701712
384 Node: Text from Minibuffer
\7f703900
385 Node: Object from Minibuffer
\7f708986
386 Node: Minibuffer History
\7f713081
387 Node: Completion
\7f716060
388 Node: Basic Completion
\7f718035
389 Node: Minibuffer Completion
\7f723064
390 Node: Completion Commands
\7f726641
391 Node: High-Level Completion
\7f731298
392 Node: Reading File Names
\7f736040
393 Node: Programmed Completion
\7f739732
394 Node: Yes-or-No Queries
\7f742114
395 Node: Multiple Queries
\7f747851
396 Node: Reading a Password
\7f751918
397 Node: Minibuffer Misc
\7f753255
398 Node: Command Loop
\7f758125
399 Node: Command Overview
\7f759469
400 Node: Defining Commands
\7f762747
401 Node: Using Interactive
\7f763495
402 Node: Interactive Codes
\7f768268
403 Node: Interactive Examples
\7f774060
404 Node: Interactive Call
\7f775374
405 Node: Command Loop Info
\7f780775
406 Node: Events
\7f785754
407 Node: Event Types
\7f787214
408 Node: Event Contents
\7f789137
409 Node: Event Predicates
\7f793613
410 Node: Accessing Mouse Event Positions
\7f794938
411 Node: Frame-Level Event Position Info
\7f795637
412 Node: Window-Level Event Position Info
\7f796677
413 Node: Event Text Position Info
\7f798441
414 Node: Event Glyph Position Info
\7f800933
415 Node: Event Toolbar Position Info
\7f802256
416 Node: Other Event Position Info
\7f802927
417 Node: Accessing Other Event Info
\7f803336
418 Node: Working With Events
\7f804956
419 Node: Converting Events
\7f810944
420 Node: Reading Input
\7f813896
421 Node: Key Sequence Input
\7f814898
422 Node: Reading One Event
\7f816852
423 Node: Dispatching an Event
\7f819669
424 Node: Quoted Character Input
\7f820120
425 Node: Peeking and Discarding
\7f821468
426 Node: Waiting
\7f825372
427 Node: Quitting
\7f827680
428 Node: Prefix Command Arguments
\7f832088
429 Node: Recursive Editing
\7f837175
430 Node: Disabling Commands
\7f841971
431 Node: Command History
\7f844039
432 Node: Keyboard Macros
\7f845776
433 Node: Keymaps
\7f847993
434 Node: Keymap Terminology
\7f849570
435 Node: Format of Keymaps
\7f852499
436 Node: Creating Keymaps
\7f852910
437 Node: Inheritance and Keymaps
\7f854989
438 Node: Key Sequences
\7f857361
439 Node: Prefix Keys
\7f862157
440 Node: Active Keymaps
\7f865742
441 Node: Key Lookup
\7f875063
442 Node: Functions for Key Lookup
\7f880226
443 Node: Changing Key Bindings
\7f885923
444 Node: Key Binding Commands
\7f892820
445 Node: Scanning Keymaps
\7f894885
446 Node: Other Keymap Functions
\7f903396
448 Node: Menu Format
\7f904610
449 Node: Menubar Format
\7f913256
450 Node: Menubar
\7f913881
451 Node: Modifying Menus
\7f916994
452 Node: Menu Filters
\7f922008
453 Node: Pop-Up Menus
\7f923904
454 Node: Menu Accelerators
\7f926109
455 Node: Creating Menu Accelerators
\7f926865
456 Node: Keyboard Menu Traversal
\7f928225
457 Node: Menu Accelerator Functions
\7f928952
458 Node: Buffers Menu
\7f932029
459 Node: Dialog Boxes
\7f933323
460 Node: Dialog Box Format
\7f933490
461 Node: Dialog Box Functions
\7f934915
462 Node: Toolbar
\7f935312
463 Node: Toolbar Intro
\7f935633
464 Node: Toolbar Descriptor Format
\7f938042
465 Node: Specifying the Toolbar
\7f942536
466 Node: Other Toolbar Variables
\7f946141
467 Node: Gutter
\7f950567
468 Node: Gutter Intro
\7f951043
469 Node: Gutter Descriptor Format
\7f953040
470 Node: Specifying a Gutter
\7f957494
471 Node: Other Gutter Variables
\7f961027
472 Node: Common Gutter Widgets
\7f965412
473 Node: Buffer Tabs
\7f966404
474 Node: Progress Bars
\7f966545
475 Node: Scrollbars
\7f966690
476 Node: Drag and Drop
\7f966825
477 Node: Supported Protocols
\7f967901
478 Node: OffiX DND
\7f968404
479 Node: CDE dt
\7f969411
480 Node: MSWindows OLE
\7f970002
481 Node: Loose ends
\7f970173
482 Node: Drop Interface
\7f970565
483 Node: Drag Interface
\7f971587
485 Node: Major Modes
\7f972712
486 Node: Major Mode Conventions
\7f975627
487 Node: Example Major Modes
\7f981582
488 Node: Auto Major Mode
\7f989615
489 Node: Mode Help
\7f997063
490 Node: Derived Modes
\7f998164
491 Node: Minor Modes
\7f1000355
492 Node: Minor Mode Conventions
\7f1001657
493 Node: Keymaps and Minor Modes
\7f1004520
494 Node: Modeline Format
\7f1005355
495 Node: Modeline Data
\7f1007123
496 Node: Modeline Variables
\7f1011393
497 Node: %-Constructs
\7f1016109
498 Node: Hooks
\7f1019020
499 Node: Documentation
\7f1025782
500 Node: Documentation Basics
\7f1027205
501 Node: Accessing Documentation
\7f1030255
502 Node: Keys in Documentation
\7f1036534
503 Node: Describing Characters
\7f1040013
504 Node: Help Functions
\7f1042362
505 Node: Obsoleteness
\7f1048813
506 Node: Files
\7f1051807
507 Node: Visiting Files
\7f1053732
508 Node: Visiting Functions
\7f1055237
509 Node: Subroutines of Visiting
\7f1060284
510 Node: Saving Buffers
\7f1062357
511 Node: Reading from Files
\7f1068450
512 Node: Writing to Files
\7f1070607
513 Node: File Locks
\7f1073324
514 Node: Information about Files
\7f1076377
515 Node: Testing Accessibility
\7f1077138
516 Node: Kinds of Files
\7f1080878
517 Node: Truenames
\7f1082559
518 Node: File Attributes
\7f1083561
519 Node: Changing File Attributes
\7f1088700
520 Node: File Names
\7f1094106
521 Node: File Name Components
\7f1095715
522 Node: Directory Names
\7f1098816
523 Node: Relative File Names
\7f1102269
524 Node: File Name Expansion
\7f1103347
525 Node: Unique File Names
\7f1107254
526 Node: File Name Completion
\7f1108869
527 Node: User Name Completion
\7f1111530
528 Node: Contents of Directories
\7f1112870
529 Node: Create/Delete Dirs
\7f1116183
530 Node: Magic File Names
\7f1117289
531 Node: Partial Files
\7f1122919
532 Node: Intro to Partial Files
\7f1123147
533 Node: Creating a Partial File
\7f1124387
534 Node: Detached Partial Files
\7f1125322
535 Node: Format Conversion
\7f1126444
536 Node: Files and MS-DOS
\7f1132960
537 Node: Backups and Auto-Saving
\7f1135024
538 Node: Backup Files
\7f1135699
539 Node: Making Backups
\7f1137096
540 Node: Rename or Copy
\7f1139845
541 Node: Numbered Backups
\7f1142338
542 Node: Backup Names
\7f1144573
543 Node: Auto-Saving
\7f1147865
544 Node: Reverting
\7f1156007
545 Node: Buffers
\7f1159165
546 Node: Buffer Basics
\7f1160582
547 Node: Current Buffer
\7f1162635
548 Node: Buffer Names
\7f1167323
549 Node: Buffer File Name
\7f1170528
550 Node: Buffer Modification
\7f1174647
551 Node: Modification Time
\7f1176840
552 Node: Read Only Buffers
\7f1180215
553 Node: The Buffer List
\7f1182633
554 Node: Creating Buffers
\7f1187463
555 Node: Killing Buffers
\7f1189609
556 Node: Indirect Buffers
\7f1193340
557 Node: Windows
\7f1195912
558 Node: Basic Windows
\7f1197390
559 Node: Splitting Windows
\7f1200488
560 Node: Deleting Windows
\7f1207377
561 Node: Selecting Windows
\7f1210057
562 Node: Cyclic Window Ordering
\7f1213186
563 Node: Buffers and Windows
\7f1217810
564 Node: Displaying Buffers
\7f1219651
565 Node: Choosing Window
\7f1224827
566 Node: Window Point
\7f1232543
567 Node: Window Start
\7f1234589
568 Node: Vertical Scrolling
\7f1239079
569 Node: Horizontal Scrolling
\7f1245216
570 Node: Size of Window
\7f1248725
571 Node: Position of Window
\7f1253443
572 Node: Resizing Windows
\7f1255683
573 Node: Window Configurations
\7f1261112
574 Node: Frames
\7f1264537
575 Node: Creating Frames
\7f1266878
576 Node: Frame Properties
\7f1268219
577 Node: Property Access
\7f1269035
578 Node: Initial Properties
\7f1269884
579 Node: X Frame Properties
\7f1272370
580 Node: Size and Position
\7f1277004
581 Node: Frame Name
\7f1279000
582 Node: Frame Titles
\7f1279914
583 Node: Deleting Frames
\7f1281738
584 Node: Finding All Frames
\7f1282338
585 Node: Frames and Windows
\7f1284332
586 Node: Minibuffers and Frames
\7f1286037
587 Node: Input Focus
\7f1286955
588 Node: Visibility of Frames
\7f1290032
589 Node: Raising and Lowering
\7f1291951
590 Node: Frame Configurations
\7f1294327
591 Node: Frame Hooks
\7f1294921
592 Node: Consoles and Devices
\7f1296726
593 Node: Basic Console Functions
\7f1299469
594 Node: Basic Device Functions
\7f1299892
595 Node: Console Types and Device Classes
\7f1300608
596 Node: Connecting to a Console or Device
\7f1302805
597 Node: The Selected Console and Device
\7f1304968
598 Node: Console and Device I/O
\7f1305994
599 Node: Positions
\7f1306758
600 Node: Point
\7f1307727
601 Node: Motion
\7f1310817
602 Node: Character Motion
\7f1311584
603 Node: Word Motion
\7f1313821
604 Node: Buffer End Motion
\7f1315322
605 Node: Text Lines
\7f1316819
606 Node: Screen Lines
\7f1321414
607 Node: List Motion
\7f1325477
608 Node: Skipping Characters
\7f1328885
609 Node: Excursions
\7f1331104
610 Node: Narrowing
\7f1334136
611 Node: Markers
\7f1339461
612 Node: Overview of Markers
\7f1340367
613 Node: Predicates on Markers
\7f1345059
614 Node: Creating Markers
\7f1346305
615 Node: Information from Markers
\7f1350342
616 Node: Changing Markers
\7f1351440
617 Node: The Mark
\7f1352818
618 Node: The Region
\7f1361312
620 Node: Near Point
\7f1369697
621 Node: Buffer Contents
\7f1373884
622 Node: Comparing Text
\7f1375290
623 Node: Insertion
\7f1376698
624 Node: Commands for Insertion
\7f1380540
625 Node: Deletion
\7f1383496
626 Node: User-Level Deletion
\7f1387091
627 Node: The Kill Ring
\7f1391252
628 Node: Kill Ring Concepts
\7f1393426
629 Node: Kill Functions
\7f1394480
630 Node: Yank Commands
\7f1396385
631 Node: Low-Level Kill Ring
\7f1398256
632 Node: Internals of Kill Ring
\7f1401042
634 Node: Maintaining Undo
\7f1408151
635 Node: Filling
\7f1410771
636 Node: Margins
\7f1416765
637 Node: Auto Filling
\7f1420694
638 Node: Sorting
\7f1421875
639 Node: Columns
\7f1431175
640 Node: Indentation
\7f1433691
641 Node: Primitive Indent
\7f1434470
642 Node: Mode-Specific Indent
\7f1435714
643 Node: Region Indent
\7f1438225
644 Node: Relative Indent
\7f1441173
645 Node: Indent Tabs
\7f1443555
646 Node: Motion by Indent
\7f1444876
647 Node: Case Changes
\7f1445655
648 Node: Text Properties
\7f1448906
649 Node: Examining Properties
\7f1450719
650 Node: Changing Properties
\7f1452586
651 Node: Property Search
\7f1456177
652 Node: Special Properties
\7f1460888
653 Node: Saving Properties
\7f1461169
654 Node: Substitution
\7f1464311
655 Node: Registers
\7f1467581
656 Node: Transposition
\7f1470124
657 Node: Change Hooks
\7f1471018
658 Node: Transformations
\7f1473058
659 Node: Searching and Matching
\7f1477443
660 Node: String Search
\7f1478574
661 Node: Regular Expressions
\7f1483298
662 Node: Syntax of Regexps
\7f1484665
663 Node: Regexp Example
\7f1499044
664 Node: Regexp Search
\7f1501214
665 Node: POSIX Regexps
\7f1507302
666 Node: Search and Replace
\7f1509137
667 Node: Match Data
\7f1512502
668 Node: Simple Match Data
\7f1513632
669 Node: Replacing Match
\7f1517897
670 Node: Entire Match Data
\7f1520231
671 Node: Saving Match Data
\7f1522222
672 Node: Searching and Case
\7f1523603
673 Node: Standard Regexps
\7f1525637
674 Node: Syntax Tables
\7f1527835
675 Node: Syntax Basics
\7f1528949
676 Node: Syntax Descriptors
\7f1531921
677 Node: Syntax Class Table
\7f1533771
678 Node: Syntax Flags
\7f1539809
679 Node: Syntax Table Functions
\7f1543026
680 Node: Motion and Syntax
\7f1546890
681 Node: Parsing Expressions
\7f1548342
682 Node: Standard Syntax Tables
\7f1554411
683 Node: Syntax Table Internals
\7f1555255
684 Node: Abbrevs
\7f1556281
685 Node: Abbrev Mode
\7f1558084
686 Node: Abbrev Tables
\7f1558804
687 Node: Defining Abbrevs
\7f1560337
688 Node: Abbrev Files
\7f1562242
689 Node: Abbrev Expansion
\7f1564015
690 Node: Standard Abbrev Tables
\7f1568646
691 Node: Extents
\7f1569805
692 Node: Intro to Extents
\7f1571048
693 Node: Creating and Modifying Extents
\7f1575042
694 Node: Extent Endpoints
\7f1576549
695 Node: Finding Extents
\7f1579812
696 Node: Mapping Over Extents
\7f1583560
697 Node: Extent Properties
\7f1589677
698 Node: Detached Extents
\7f1599821
699 Node: Extent Parents
\7f1601680
700 Node: Duplicable Extents
\7f1603374
701 Node: Extents and Events
\7f1606595
702 Node: Atomic Extents
\7f1608502
703 Node: Specifiers
\7f1608949
704 Node: Introduction to Specifiers
\7f1611062
705 Node: Specifiers In-Depth
\7f1613372
706 Node: Specifier Instancing
\7f1618284
707 Node: Specifier Types
\7f1621546
708 Node: Adding Specifications
\7f1626620
709 Node: Retrieving Specifications
\7f1635982
710 Node: Specifier Tag Functions
\7f1639717
711 Node: Specifier Instancing Functions
\7f1642951
712 Node: Specifier Example
\7f1646358
713 Node: Creating Specifiers
\7f1649514
714 Node: Specifier Validation Functions
\7f1651763
715 Node: Other Specification Functions
\7f1654147
716 Node: Faces and Window-System Objects
\7f1657966
717 Node: Faces
\7f1658290
718 Node: Merging Faces
\7f1659907
719 Node: Basic Face Functions
\7f1661868
720 Node: Face Properties
\7f1663966
721 Node: Face Convenience Functions
\7f1674208
722 Node: Other Face Display Functions
\7f1677338
723 Node: Fonts
\7f1678151
724 Node: Font Specifiers
\7f1678852
725 Node: Font Instances
\7f1679093
726 Node: Font Instance Names
\7f1680060
727 Node: Font Instance Size
\7f1680901
728 Node: Font Instance Characteristics
\7f1682187
729 Node: Font Convenience Functions
\7f1683356
730 Node: Colors
\7f1684646
731 Node: Color Specifiers
\7f1685086
732 Node: Color Instances
\7f1685313
733 Node: Color Instance Properties
\7f1686057
734 Node: Color Convenience Functions
\7f1686683
735 Node: Glyphs
\7f1687736
736 Node: Glyph Functions
\7f1689328
737 Node: Creating Glyphs
\7f1689735
738 Node: Glyph Properties
\7f1691322
739 Node: Glyph Convenience Functions
\7f1700489
740 Node: Glyph Dimensions
\7f1704436
741 Node: Images
\7f1705516
742 Node: Image Specifiers
\7f1705965
743 Node: Image Instantiator Conversion
\7f1717314
744 Node: Image Instances
\7f1718679
745 Node: Image Instance Types
\7f1719430
746 Node: Image Instance Functions
\7f1722085
747 Node: Glyph Types
\7f1726654
748 Node: Mouse Pointer
\7f1728426
749 Node: Redisplay Glyphs
\7f1731429
750 Node: Subwindows
\7f1732462
751 Node: Annotations
\7f1732705
752 Node: Annotation Basics
\7f1733721
753 Node: Annotation Primitives
\7f1737659
754 Node: Annotation Properties
\7f1738988
755 Node: Locating Annotations
\7f1742028
756 Node: Margin Primitives
\7f1742865
757 Node: Annotation Hooks
\7f1744759
758 Node: Display
\7f1745419
759 Node: Refresh Screen
\7f1746397
760 Node: Truncation
\7f1748308
761 Node: The Echo Area
\7f1750833
762 Node: Warnings
\7f1757268
763 Node: Invisible Text
\7f1761704
764 Node: Selective Display
\7f1764283
765 Node: Overlay Arrow
\7f1768409
766 Node: Temporary Displays
\7f1769762
767 Node: Blinking
\7f1773883
768 Node: Usual Display
\7f1776068
769 Node: Display Tables
\7f1778617
770 Node: Display Table Format
\7f1779421
771 Node: Active Display Table
\7f1780863
772 Node: Character Descriptors
\7f1782055
773 Node: Beeping
\7f1782812
774 Node: Hash Tables
\7f1787578
775 Node: Introduction to Hash Tables
\7f1788186
776 Node: Working With Hash Tables
\7f1794209
777 Node: Weak Hash Tables
\7f1795326
778 Node: Range Tables
\7f1797125
779 Node: Introduction to Range Tables
\7f1797814
780 Node: Working With Range Tables
\7f1798245
781 Node: Databases
\7f1799130
782 Node: Connecting to a Database
\7f1799429
783 Node: Working With a Database
\7f1800520
784 Node: Other Database Functions
\7f1801378
785 Node: Processes
\7f1801952
786 Node: Subprocess Creation
\7f1804176
787 Node: Synchronous Processes
\7f1807465
788 Node: MS-DOS Subprocesses
\7f1814183
789 Node: Asynchronous Processes
\7f1815257
790 Node: Deleting Processes
\7f1818970
791 Node: Process Information
\7f1820841
792 Node: Input to Processes
\7f1824767
793 Node: Signals to Processes
\7f1827057
794 Node: Output from Processes
\7f1831477
795 Node: Process Buffers
\7f1832289
796 Node: Filter Functions
\7f1835156
797 Node: Accepting Output
\7f1840726
798 Node: Sentinels
\7f1842253
799 Node: Process Window Size
\7f1845743
800 Node: Transaction Queues
\7f1846092
801 Node: Network
\7f1847790
802 Node: System Interface
\7f1849624
803 Node: Starting Up
\7f1850894
804 Node: Start-up Summary
\7f1851488
805 Node: Init File
\7f1855042
806 Node: Terminal-Specific
\7f1857423
807 Node: Command Line Arguments
\7f1860582
808 Node: Getting Out
\7f1864071
809 Node: Killing XEmacs
\7f1864640
810 Node: Suspending XEmacs
\7f1866309
811 Node: System Environment
\7f1869651
812 Node: User Identification
\7f1876318
813 Node: Time of Day
\7f1879847
814 Node: Time Conversion
\7f1882634
815 Node: Timers
\7f1887674
816 Node: Terminal Input
\7f1889847
817 Node: Input Modes
\7f1890350
818 Node: Translating Input
\7f1892763
819 Node: Recording Input
\7f1896928
820 Node: Terminal Output
\7f1899028
821 Node: Flow Control
\7f1902651
822 Node: Batch Mode
\7f1906443
823 Node: X-Windows
\7f1907825
824 Node: X Selections
\7f1908696
825 Node: X Server
\7f1910906
826 Node: Resources
\7f1911357
827 Node: Server Data
\7f1916666
828 Node: Grabs
\7f1917873
829 Node: X Miscellaneous
\7f1919453
830 Node: ToolTalk Support
\7f1921838
831 Node: XEmacs ToolTalk API Summary
\7f1922055
832 Node: Sending Messages
\7f1923355
833 Node: Example of Sending Messages
\7f1923606
834 Node: Elisp Interface for Sending Messages
\7f1924668
835 Node: Receiving Messages
\7f1931060
836 Node: Example of Receiving Messages
\7f1931283
837 Node: Elisp Interface for Receiving Messages
\7f1932119
838 Node: LDAP Support
\7f1935944
839 Node: Building XEmacs with LDAP support
\7f1936438
840 Node: XEmacs LDAP API
\7f1937416
841 Node: LDAP Variables
\7f1938146
842 Node: The High-Level LDAP API
\7f1940622
843 Node: The Low-Level LDAP API
\7f1941727
844 Node: The LDAP Lisp Object
\7f1942001
845 Node: Opening and Closing a LDAP Connection
\7f1942554
846 Node: Searching on a LDAP Server (Low-level)
\7f1944337
847 Node: Syntax of Search Filters
\7f1945730
848 Node: PostgreSQL Support
\7f1947028
849 Node: Building XEmacs with PostgreSQL support
\7f1947423
850 Node: XEmacs PostgreSQL libpq API
\7f1948690
851 Node: libpq Lisp Variables
\7f1950565
852 Node: libpq Lisp Symbols and DataTypes
\7f1953529
853 Node: Synchronous Interface Functions
\7f1966769
854 Node: Asynchronous Interface Functions
\7f1971260
855 Node: Large Object Support
\7f1974761
856 Node: Other libpq Functions
\7f1975388
857 Node: Unimplemented libpq Functions
\7f1978423
858 Node: XEmacs PostgreSQL libpq Examples
\7f1983742
859 Node: Internationalization
\7f1989833
860 Node: I18N Levels 1 and 2
\7f1990176
861 Node: I18N Level 3
\7f1990882
862 Node: Level 3 Basics
\7f1991163
863 Node: Level 3 Primitives
\7f1991996
864 Node: Dynamic Messaging
\7f1993602
865 Node: Domain Specification
\7f1994065
866 Node: Documentation String Extraction
\7f1995968
867 Node: I18N Level 4
\7f1996886
869 Node: Internationalization Terminology
\7f1998127
870 Node: Charsets
\7f2010326
871 Node: Charset Properties
\7f2011022
872 Node: Basic Charset Functions
\7f2015737
873 Node: Charset Property Functions
\7f2017918
874 Node: Predefined Charsets
\7f2019960
875 Node: MULE Characters
\7f2022880
876 Node: Composite Characters
\7f2023727
877 Node: Coding Systems
\7f2024987
878 Node: Coding System Types
\7f2027127
879 Node: ISO 2022
\7f2031111
880 Node: EOL Conversion
\7f2043388
881 Node: Coding System Properties
\7f2044560
882 Node: Basic Coding System Functions
\7f2048877
883 Node: Coding System Property Functions
\7f2050911
884 Node: Encoding and Decoding Text
\7f2051469
885 Node: Detection of Textual Encoding
\7f2052605
886 Node: Big5 and Shift-JIS Functions
\7f2054141
887 Node: Predefined Coding Systems
\7f2055267
889 Node: CCL Syntax
\7f2070465
890 Node: CCL Statements
\7f2072041
891 Node: CCL Expressions
\7f2076689
892 Node: Calling CCL
\7f2079228
893 Node: CCL Examples
\7f2082217
894 Node: Category Tables
\7f2082354
896 Node: Style Tips
\7f2085353
897 Node: Compilation Tips
\7f2094872
898 Node: Documentation Tips
\7f2096786
899 Node: Comment Tips
\7f2102295
900 Node: Library Headers
\7f2105297
901 Node: Building XEmacs and Object Allocation
\7f2109269
902 Node: Building XEmacs
\7f2110152
903 Node: Pure Storage
\7f2116487
904 Node: Garbage Collection
\7f2119275
905 Node: Standard Errors
\7f2130414
906 Node: Standard Buffer-Local Variables
\7f2134623
907 Node: Standard Keymaps
\7f2137256
908 Node: Standard Hooks
\7f2140988
909 Node: Index
\7f2148488
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git.1 / blob