Contents in 1999-06-04-13 of release-21-2.

[chise/xemacs-chise.git.1] / src / lstream.c

/* Generic stream implementation.
   Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   Copyright (C) 1996 Ben Wing.

This file is part of XEmacs.

XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */

/* Written by Ben Wing. */

#include <config.h>
#include "lisp.h"
#include <limits.h>

#include "buffer.h"
#include "insdel.h"
#include "lstream.h"

#include "sysfile.h"
#include <errno.h>

/* This function provides a generic buffering stream implementation.
   Conceptually, you send data to the stream or read data from the
   stream, not caring what's on the other end of the stream.  The
   other end could be another stream, a file descriptor, a stdio
   stream, a fixed block of memory, a reallocating block of memory,
   etc.  The main purpose of the stream is to provide a standard
   interface and to do buffering.  Macros are defined to read
   or write characters, so the calling functions do not have to
   worry about blocking data together in order to achieve efficiency.
   */

/* Note that this object is called "stream" in Lisp but "lstream"
   in C.  The reason for this is that "stream" is too generic a name
   for C; too much likelihood of conflict/confusion with C++, etc. */

/* Functions are as follows:

Lstream *Lstream_new (Lstream_implementation *imp, CONST char *mode)
        Allocate and return a new Lstream.  This function is not
        really meant to be called directly; rather, each stream type
        should provide its own stream creation function, which
        creates the stream and does any other necessary creation
        stuff (e.g. opening a file).

void Lstream_set_buffering (Lstream *lstr, Lstream_buffering buffering,
                            int buffering_size)
        Change the buffering of a stream.  See lstream.h.  By default
        the buffering is STREAM_BLOCK_BUFFERED.

int Lstream_flush (Lstream *lstr)
        Flush out any pending unwritten data in the stream.  Clear
        any buffered input data.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.

int Lstream_putc (Lstream *stream, int c)
        Write out one byte to the stream.  This is a macro and so
        it is very efficient.  The C argument is only evaluated once
        but the STREAM argument is evaluated more than once.  Returns
        0 on success, -1 on error.

int Lstream_getc (Lstream *stream)
        Read one byte from the stream.  This is a macro and so it
        is very efficient.  The STREAM argument is evaluated more
        than once.  Return value is -1 for EOF or error.

void Lstream_ungetc (Lstream *stream, int c)
        Push one byte back onto the input queue.  This will be the
        next byte read from the stream.  Any number of bytes can be
        pushed back and will be read in the reverse order they were
        pushed back -- most recent first. (This is necessary for
        consistency -- if there are a number of bytes that have been
        unread and I read and unread a byte, it needs to be the first
        to be read again.) This is a macro and so it is very
        efficient.  The C argument is only evaluated once but the
        STREAM argument is evaluated more than once.

int Lstream_fputc (Lstream *stream, int c)
int Lstream_fgetc (Lstream *stream)
void Lstream_fungetc (Lstream *stream, int c)
        Function equivalents of the above macros.

int Lstream_read (Lstream *stream, void *data, size_t size)
        Read SIZE bytes of DATA from the stream.  Return the number of
        bytes read.  0 means EOF. -1 means an error occurred and no
        bytes were read.

int Lstream_write (Lstream *stream, void *data, size_t size)
        Write SIZE bytes of DATA to the stream.  Return the number of
        bytes written.  -1 means an error occurred and no bytes were
        written.

void Lstream_unread (Lstream *stream, void *data, size_t size)
        Push back SIZE bytes of DATA onto the input queue.  The
        next call to Lstream_read() with the same size will read the
        same bytes back.  Note that this will be the case even if
        there is other pending unread data.

int Lstream_delete (Lstream *stream)
        Frees all memory associated with the stream is freed.  Calling
        this is not strictly necessary, but it is much more efficient
        than having the Lstream be garbage-collected.

int Lstream_close (Lstream *stream)
        Close the stream.  All data will be flushed out.

void Lstream_reopen (Lstream *stream)
        Reopen a closed stream.  This enables I/O on it again.
        This is not meant to be called except from a wrapper routine
        that reinitializes variables and such -- the close routine
        may well have freed some necessary storage structures, for
        example.

void Lstream_rewind (Lstream *stream)
        Rewind the stream to the beginning.
*/

#define DEFAULT_BLOCK_BUFFERING_SIZE 512
#define MAX_READ_SIZE 512

static Lisp_Object
mark_lstream (Lisp_Object obj, void (*markobj) (Lisp_Object))
{
  Lstream *lstr = XLSTREAM (obj);
  return lstr->imp->marker ? (lstr->imp->marker) (obj, markobj) : Qnil;
}

static void
print_lstream (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
{
  Lstream *lstr = XLSTREAM (obj);
  char buf[200];

  sprintf (buf, "#<INTERNAL OBJECT (XEmacs bug?) (%s lstream) 0x%lx>",
           lstr->imp->name, (long) lstr);
  write_c_string (buf, printcharfun);
}

static void
finalize_lstream (void *header, int for_disksave)
{
  /* WARNING WARNING WARNING.  This function (and all finalize functions)
     may get called more than once on the same object, and may get called
     (at dump time) on objects that are not being released. */
  Lstream *lstr = (Lstream *) header;

#if 0 /* this may cause weird Broken Pipes? */
  if (for_disksave)
    {
      Lstream_pseudo_close (lstr);
      return;
    }
#endif
  if (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN)
    {
      if (for_disksave)
        {
          if (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_CLOSE_AT_DISKSAVE)
            Lstream_close (lstr);
        }
      else
        /* Just close. */
        Lstream_close (lstr);
    }
}

static size_t
sizeof_lstream (CONST void *header)
{
  CONST Lstream *lstr = (CONST Lstream *) header;
  return sizeof (*lstr) + lstr->imp->size - 1;
}

DEFINE_LRECORD_SEQUENCE_IMPLEMENTATION ("stream", lstream,
                                        mark_lstream, print_lstream,
                                        finalize_lstream, 0, 0,
                                        sizeof_lstream, Lstream);
\f
void
Lstream_set_buffering (Lstream *lstr, Lstream_buffering buffering,
                       int buffering_size)
{
  lstr->buffering = buffering;
  switch (buffering)
    {
    case LSTREAM_UNBUFFERED:
      lstr->buffering_size = 0; break;
    case LSTREAM_BLOCK_BUFFERED:
      lstr->buffering_size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_BUFFERING_SIZE; break;
    case LSTREAM_BLOCKN_BUFFERED:
      lstr->buffering_size = buffering_size; break;
    case LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED:
    case LSTREAM_UNLIMITED:
      lstr->buffering_size = INT_MAX; break;
    }
}

static CONST Lstream_implementation *lstream_types[32];
static Lisp_Object Vlstream_free_list[32];
static int lstream_type_count;

Lstream *
Lstream_new (CONST Lstream_implementation *imp, CONST char *mode)
{
  Lstream *p;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < lstream_type_count; i++)
    {
      if (lstream_types[i] == imp)
        break;
    }

  if (i == lstream_type_count)
    {
      assert (lstream_type_count < countof (lstream_types));
      lstream_types[lstream_type_count] = imp;
      Vlstream_free_list[lstream_type_count] =
        make_lcrecord_list (sizeof (*p) + imp->size - 1,
                            &lrecord_lstream);
      lstream_type_count++;
    }

  p = XLSTREAM (allocate_managed_lcrecord (Vlstream_free_list[i]));
  /* Zero it out, except the header. */
  memset ((char *) p + sizeof (p->header), 0,
          sizeof (*p) - sizeof (p->header) + imp->size - 1);
  p->imp = imp;
  Lstream_set_buffering (p, LSTREAM_BLOCK_BUFFERED, 0);
  p->flags = LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN;

  /* convert mode (one of "r", "w", "rc", "wc") to p->flags */
  assert (mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w');
  assert (mode[1] == 'c' || mode[1] == '\0');
  p->flags |= (mode[0] == 'r' ? LSTREAM_FL_READ : LSTREAM_FL_WRITE);
  if (mode[1] == 'c')
    p->flags |= LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS;

  return p;
}

void
Lstream_set_character_mode (Lstream *lstr)
{
  lstr->flags |= LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS;
}

void
Lstream_delete (Lstream *lstr)
{
  int i;
  Lisp_Object val;

  XSETLSTREAM (val, lstr);
  for (i = 0; i < lstream_type_count; i++)
    {
      if (lstream_types[i] == lstr->imp)
        {
          free_managed_lcrecord (Vlstream_free_list[i], val);
          return;
        }
    }

  abort ();
}

#define Lstream_internal_error(reason, lstr) \
  Lstream_signal_simple_error ("Internal error: " reason, lstr)

static void Lstream_signal_simple_error (CONST char *reason, Lstream *lstr)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  signal_simple_error (reason, obj);
}

void
Lstream_reopen (Lstream *lstr)
{
  if (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN)
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream already open", lstr);
  lstr->flags |= LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN;
}

/* Attempt to flush out all of the buffered data for writing. */

int
Lstream_flush_out (Lstream *lstr)
{
  int num_written;

  while (lstr->out_buffer_ind > 0)
    {
      int size = lstr->out_buffer_ind;
      if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN))
        Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open", lstr);
      if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_WRITE))
        Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open for writing", lstr);
      if (!lstr->imp->writer)
        Lstream_internal_error ("lstream has no writer", lstr);

      if (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS)
        /* It's quite possible for us to get passed an incomplete
           character at the end.  We need to spit back that
           incomplete character. */
        {
          CONST unsigned char *data = lstr->out_buffer;
          CONST unsigned char *dataend = data + size - 1;
          assert (size > 0); /* safety check ... */
          /* Optimize the most common case. */
          if (!BYTE_ASCII_P (*dataend))
            {
              /* Go back to the beginning of the last (and possibly partial)
                 character, and bump forward to see if the character is
                 complete. */
              VALIDATE_CHARPTR_BACKWARD (dataend);
              if (dataend + REP_BYTES_BY_FIRST_BYTE (*dataend) != data + size)
                /* If not, chop the size down to ignore the last char
                   and stash it away for next time. */
                size = dataend - data;
              /* If we don't even have one character to write, then just
                 skip out. */
              if (size == 0)
                break;
            }
        }

      num_written = (lstr->imp->writer) (lstr, lstr->out_buffer, size);
      if (num_written == 0)
        /* If nothing got written, then just hold the data.  This may
           occur, for example, if this stream does non-blocking I/O;
           the attempt to write the data might have resulted in an
           EWOULDBLOCK error. */
        return 0;
      else if (num_written >= (int) lstr->out_buffer_ind)
        lstr->out_buffer_ind = 0;
      else if (num_written > 0)
        {
          memmove (lstr->out_buffer, lstr->out_buffer + num_written,
                   lstr->out_buffer_ind - num_written);
          lstr->out_buffer_ind -= num_written;
        }
      else
        /* If error, just hold the data, for similar reasons as above. */
        return -1;
    }

  if (lstr->imp->flusher)
    return (lstr->imp->flusher) (lstr);

  return 0;
}

int
Lstream_flush (Lstream *lstr)
{
  if (Lstream_flush_out (lstr) < 0)
    return -1;

  /* clear out buffered data */
  lstr->in_buffer_current = lstr->in_buffer_ind = 0;
  lstr->unget_buffer_ind = 0;

  return 0;
}

/* We want to add NUM characters.  This function ensures that the
   buffer is large enough for this (per the buffering size specified
   in the stream) and returns the number of characters we can
   actually write.  If FORCE is set, ignore the buffering size
   and go ahead and make space for all the chars even if it exceeds
   the buffering size. (This is used to deal with the possibility
   that the stream writer might refuse to write any bytes now, e.g.
   if it's getting EWOULDBLOCK errors.   We have to keep stocking them
   up until they can be written, so as to avoid losing data. */

static int
Lstream_adding (Lstream *lstr, size_t num, int force)
{
  /* Compute the size that the outbuffer needs to be after the
     chars are added. */
  size_t size_needed = max (lstr->out_buffer_size,
                            num + lstr->out_buffer_ind);
  /* Maybe chop it down so that we don't buffer more characters
     than our advertised buffering size. */
  if (!force)
    size_needed = min (lstr->buffering_size, size_needed);
  DO_REALLOC (lstr->out_buffer, lstr->out_buffer_size,
              size_needed, unsigned char);
  /* There might be more data buffered than the buffering size,
     so make sure we don't return a negative number here. */
  return max (0, min (num, size_needed - lstr->out_buffer_ind));
}

/* Like Lstream_write(), but does not handle line-buffering correctly. */

static int
Lstream_write_1 (Lstream *lstr, CONST void *data, size_t size)
{
  CONST unsigned char *p = (CONST unsigned char *) data;
  int off = 0;
  if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN))
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open", lstr);
  if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_WRITE))
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open for writing", lstr);
  {
    int couldnt_write_last_time = 0;

    while (1)
      {
        /* Figure out how much we can add to the buffer */
        int chunk = Lstream_adding (lstr, size, 0);
        if (chunk == 0)
          {
            if (couldnt_write_last_time)
              /* Ung, we ran out of space and tried to flush
                 the buffer, but it didn't work because the stream
                 writer is refusing to accept any data.  So we
                 just have to squirrel away all the rest of the
                 stuff. */
              chunk = Lstream_adding (lstr, size, 1);
            else
              couldnt_write_last_time = 1;
          }
        /* Do it. */
        if (chunk > 0)
          {
            memcpy (lstr->out_buffer + lstr->out_buffer_ind, p + off, chunk);
            lstr->out_buffer_ind += chunk;
            lstr->byte_count     += chunk;
            size -= chunk;
            off  += chunk;
          }
        /* If the buffer is full and we have more to add, flush it out. */
        if (size > 0)
          {
            if (Lstream_flush_out (lstr) < 0)
              {
                if (off == 0)
                  return -1;
                else
                  return off;
              }
          }
        else
          break;
      }
  }
  return off;
}

/* If the stream is not line-buffered, then we can just call
   Lstream_write_1(), which writes in chunks.  Otherwise, we
   repeatedly call Lstream_putc(), which knows how to handle
   line buffering. */

int
Lstream_write (Lstream *lstr, CONST void *data, size_t size)
{
  int i;
  CONST unsigned char *p = (CONST unsigned char *) data;

  if (size == 0)
    return size;
  if (lstr->buffering != LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED)
    return Lstream_write_1 (lstr, data, size);
  for (i = 0; i < (int) size; i++)
    {
      if (Lstream_putc (lstr, p[i]) < 0)
        break;
    }
  return i == 0 ? -1 : 0;
}

int
Lstream_was_blocked_p (Lstream *lstr)
{
  if (lstr->imp->was_blocked_p)
    return (lstr->imp->was_blocked_p) (lstr);
  else
    return 0;
}

static int
Lstream_raw_read (Lstream *lstr, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size)
{
  if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN))
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open", lstr);
  if (! (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_READ))
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream not open for reading", lstr);
  if (!lstr->imp->reader)
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream has no reader", lstr);

  return (lstr->imp->reader) (lstr, buffer, size);
}

/* Assuming the buffer is empty, fill it up again. */

static int
Lstream_read_more (Lstream *lstr)
{
#if 0
  int size_needed = max (1, min (MAX_READ_SIZE, lstr->buffering_size));
#else
  /* If someone requested a larger buffer size, so be it! */
  int size_needed = max (1, lstr->buffering_size);
#endif
  int size_gotten;

  DO_REALLOC (lstr->in_buffer, lstr->in_buffer_size,
              size_needed, unsigned char);
  size_gotten = Lstream_raw_read (lstr, lstr->in_buffer, size_needed);
  lstr->in_buffer_current = max (0, size_gotten);
  lstr->in_buffer_ind = 0;
  return size_gotten < 0 ? -1 : size_gotten;
}

int
Lstream_read (Lstream *lstr, void *data, size_t size)
{
  unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) data;
  int off = 0;
  size_t chunk;
  int error_occurred = 0;

  if (size == 0)
    return 0;

  /* First try to get some data from the unget buffer */
  chunk = min (size, lstr->unget_buffer_ind);
  if (chunk > 0)
    {
      /* The bytes come back in reverse order. */
      for (; off < (int) chunk; off++)
        p[off] = lstr->unget_buffer[--lstr->unget_buffer_ind];
      lstr->byte_count += chunk;
      size -= chunk;
    }

  while (size > 0)
    {
      /* Take whatever we can from the in buffer */
      chunk = min (size, lstr->in_buffer_current - lstr->in_buffer_ind);
      if (chunk > 0)
        {
          memcpy (p + off, lstr->in_buffer + lstr->in_buffer_ind, chunk);
          lstr->in_buffer_ind += chunk;
          lstr->byte_count    += chunk;
          size -= chunk;
          off  += chunk;
        }

      /* If we need some more, try to get some more from the stream's end */
      if (size > 0)
        {
          int retval = Lstream_read_more (lstr);
          if (retval < 0)
            error_occurred = 1;
          if (retval <= 0)
            break;
        }
    }

  /* #### Beware of OFF ending up 0. */
  if ((lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS) && off > 0)
    {
      /* It's quite possible for us to get passed an incomplete
         character at the end.  We need to spit back that
         incomplete character. */
      CONST unsigned char *dataend = p + off - 1;
      /* Optimize the most common case. */
      if (!BYTE_ASCII_P (*dataend))
        {
          /* Go back to the beginning of the last (and possibly partial)
             character, and bump forward to see if the character is
             complete. */
          VALIDATE_CHARPTR_BACKWARD (dataend);
          if (dataend + REP_BYTES_BY_FIRST_BYTE (*dataend) != p + off)
            {
              int newoff = dataend - p;
              /* If not, chop the size down to ignore the last char
                 and stash it away for next time. */
              Lstream_unread (lstr, dataend, off - newoff);
              off = newoff;
            }
        }
    }

  return ((off == 0 && error_occurred) ? -1 : off);
}

void
Lstream_unread (Lstream *lstr, CONST void *data, size_t size)
{
  int i;
  unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) data;

  /* Make sure buffer is big enough */

  DO_REALLOC (lstr->unget_buffer, lstr->unget_buffer_size,
              lstr->unget_buffer_ind + size, unsigned char);

  /* Bytes have to go on in reverse order -- they are reversed
     again when read back. */
  for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    lstr->unget_buffer[lstr->unget_buffer_ind++] = p[i];
  lstr->byte_count -= size;
}

int
Lstream_rewind (Lstream *lstr)
{
  if (!lstr->imp->rewinder)
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream has no rewinder", lstr);
  if (Lstream_flush (lstr) < 0)
    return -1;
  lstr->byte_count = 0;
  return (lstr->imp->rewinder) (lstr);
}

int
Lstream_seekable_p (Lstream *lstr)
{
  if (!lstr->imp->rewinder)
    return 0;
  if (!lstr->imp->seekable_p)
    return 1;
  return (lstr->imp->seekable_p) (lstr);
}

static int
Lstream_pseudo_close (Lstream *lstr)
{
  int rc;

  if (!lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN)
    Lstream_internal_error ("lstream is not open", lstr);

  /* don't check errors here -- best not to risk file descriptor loss */
  rc = Lstream_flush (lstr);

  return rc;
}

int
Lstream_close (Lstream *lstr)
{
  int rc = 0;

  if (lstr->flags & LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN)
    {
      rc = Lstream_pseudo_close (lstr);
      /*
       * We used to return immediately if the closer method reported
       * failure, leaving the stream open.  But this is no good, for
       * the following reasons.
       *
       * 1. The finalizer method used in GC makes no provision for
       *    failure, so we must not return without freeing buffer
       *    memory.
       *
       * 2. The closer method may have already freed some memory
       *    used for I/O in this stream.  E.g. encoding_closer frees
       *    ENCODING_STREAM_DATA(stream)->runoff.  If a writer method
       *    tries to use this buffer later, it will write into memory
       *    that may have been allocated elsewhere.  Sometime later
       *    you will see a sign that says "Welcome to Crash City."
       *
       * 3. The closer can report failure if a flush fails in the
       *    other stream in a MULE encoding/decoding stream pair.
       *    The other stream in the pair is closed, but returning
       *    early leaves the current stream open.  If we try to
       *    flush the current stream later, we will crash when the
       *    flusher notices that the other end stream is closed.
       *
       * So, we no longer abort the close if the closer method
       * reports some kind of failure.  We still report the failure
       * to the caller.
       */
      if (lstr->imp->closer)
        if ((lstr->imp->closer) (lstr) < 0)
          rc = -1;
    }

  lstr->flags &= ~LSTREAM_FL_IS_OPEN;
  lstr->byte_count = 0;
  /* Note that Lstream_flush() reset all the buffer indices.  That way,
     the next call to Lstream_putc(), Lstream_getc(), or Lstream_ungetc()
     on a closed stream will call into the function equivalents, which will
     cause an error. */

  /* We set the pointers to 0 so that we don't lose when this function
     is called more than once on the same object */
  if (lstr->out_buffer)
    {
      xfree (lstr->out_buffer);
      lstr->out_buffer = 0;
    }
  if (lstr->in_buffer)
    {
      xfree (lstr->in_buffer);
      lstr->in_buffer = 0;
    }
  if (lstr->unget_buffer)
    {
      xfree (lstr->unget_buffer);
      lstr->unget_buffer = 0;
    }

  return rc;
}

int
Lstream_fputc (Lstream *lstr, int c)
{
  unsigned char ch = (unsigned char) c;
  int retval = Lstream_write_1 (lstr, &ch, 1);
  if (retval >= 0 && lstr->buffering == LSTREAM_LINE_BUFFERED && ch == '\n')
    return Lstream_flush_out (lstr);
  return retval < 0 ? -1 : 0;
}

int
Lstream_fgetc (Lstream *lstr)
{
  unsigned char ch;
  if (Lstream_read (lstr, &ch, 1) <= 0)
    return -1;
  return ch;
}

void
Lstream_fungetc (Lstream *lstr, int c)
{
  unsigned char ch = (unsigned char) c;
  Lstream_unread (lstr, &ch, 1);
}

\f
/************************ some stream implementations *********************/

/*********** a stdio stream ***********/

struct stdio_stream
{
  FILE *file;
  int closing;
};

#define STDIO_STREAM_DATA(stream) LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, stdio)

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("stdio", lstream_stdio,
                               sizeof (struct stdio_stream));

static Lisp_Object
make_stdio_stream_1 (FILE *stream, int flags, CONST char *mode)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_stdio, mode);
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  str->file = stream;
  str->closing = flags & LSTR_CLOSING;
  lstr->flags |= LSTREAM_FL_CLOSE_AT_DISKSAVE;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

Lisp_Object
make_stdio_input_stream (FILE *stream, int flags)
{
  return make_stdio_stream_1 (stream, flags, "r");
}

Lisp_Object
make_stdio_output_stream (FILE *stream, int flags)
{
  return make_stdio_stream_1 (stream, flags, "w");
}

static int
stdio_reader (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  size_t val = fread (data, 1, (size_t) size, str->file);
  if (!val && ferror (str->file))
    return -1;
  return (int) val;
}

static int
stdio_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  size_t val = fwrite (data, 1, size, str->file);
  if (!val && ferror (str->file))
    return -1;
  return (int) val;
}

static int
stdio_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  rewind (STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream)->file);
  return 0;
}

static int
stdio_seekable_p (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct stat lestat;
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream);

  if (fstat (fileno (str->file), &lestat) < 0)
    return 0;
  return S_ISREG (lestat.st_mode);
}

static int
stdio_flusher (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (stream->flags & LSTREAM_FL_WRITE)
    return fflush (str->file);
  else
    /* call fpurge?  Only exists on some systems.  #### Why not add a
       configure check for HAVE_FPURGE and utilize it on systems that
       support it?  --hniksic */
    return 0;
}

static int
stdio_closer (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct stdio_stream *str = STDIO_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->closing)
    return fclose (str->file);
  else
  if (stream->flags & LSTREAM_FL_WRITE)
    return fflush (str->file);
  else
    /* call fpurge?  Only exists on some systems. */
    return 0;
}

/*********** a file descriptor ***********/

struct filedesc_stream
{
  int fd;
  int pty_max_bytes;
  Bufbyte eof_char;
  int starting_pos;
  int current_pos;
  int end_pos;
  int chars_sans_newline;
  unsigned int closing :1;
  unsigned int allow_quit :1;
  unsigned int blocked_ok :1;
  unsigned int pty_flushing :1;
  unsigned int blocking_error_p :1;
};

#define FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA(stream) LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, filedesc)

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("filedesc", lstream_filedesc,
                               sizeof (struct filedesc_stream));

/* Make a stream that reads from or writes to a file descriptor FILEDESC.
   OFFSET is the offset from the *current* file pointer that the reading
   should start at.  COUNT is the number of bytes to be read (it is
   ignored when writing); -1 for unlimited. */
static Lisp_Object
make_filedesc_stream_1 (int filedesc, int offset, int count, int flags,
                        CONST char *mode)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_filedesc, mode);
  struct filedesc_stream *fstr = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  fstr->fd = filedesc;
  fstr->closing      = !!(flags & LSTR_CLOSING);
  fstr->allow_quit   = !!(flags & LSTR_ALLOW_QUIT);
  fstr->blocked_ok   = !!(flags & LSTR_BLOCKED_OK);
  fstr->pty_flushing = !!(flags & LSTR_PTY_FLUSHING);
  fstr->blocking_error_p = 0;
  fstr->chars_sans_newline = 0;
  fstr->starting_pos = lseek (filedesc, offset, SEEK_CUR);
  fstr->current_pos = max (fstr->starting_pos, 0);
  if (count < 0)
    fstr->end_pos = -1;
  else
    fstr->end_pos = fstr->starting_pos + count;
  lstr->flags |= LSTREAM_FL_CLOSE_AT_DISKSAVE;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

Lisp_Object
make_filedesc_input_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count, int flags)
{
  return make_filedesc_stream_1 (filedesc, offset, count, flags, "r");
}

Lisp_Object
make_filedesc_output_stream (int filedesc, int offset, int count, int flags)
{
  return make_filedesc_stream_1 (filedesc, offset, count, flags, "w");
}

static int
filedesc_reader (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  int nread;
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->end_pos >= 0)
    size = min (size, (size_t) (str->end_pos - str->current_pos));
  nread = (str->allow_quit ? read_allowing_quit : read) (str->fd, data, size);
  if (nread > 0)
    str->current_pos += nread;
  return nread;
}

static int
errno_would_block_p (int val)
{
#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
  if (val == EWOULDBLOCK)
    return 1;
#endif
#ifdef EAGAIN
  if (val == EAGAIN)
    return 1;
#endif
  return 0;
}

static int
filedesc_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  int retval;
  int need_newline = 0;

  /* This function would be simple if it were not for the blasted
     PTY max-bytes stuff.  Why the hell can't they just have written
     the PTY drivers right so this problem doesn't exist?

     Maybe all the PTY crap here should be moved into another stream
     that does nothing but periodically insert EOF's as necessary. */
  if (str->pty_flushing)
    {
      /* To make life easy, only send out one line at the most. */
      CONST unsigned char *ptr;

      ptr = (CONST unsigned char *) memchr (data, '\n', size);
      if (ptr)
        need_newline = 1;
      else
        ptr = data + size;
      if (ptr - data >= str->pty_max_bytes - str->chars_sans_newline)
        {
          ptr = data + str->pty_max_bytes - str->chars_sans_newline;
          need_newline = 0;
        }
      size = ptr - data;
    }

  /**** start of non-PTY-crap ****/
  if (size > 0)
    retval = ((str->allow_quit ? write_allowing_quit : write)
              (str->fd, data, size));
  else
    retval = 0;
  if (retval < 0 && errno_would_block_p (errno) && str->blocked_ok)
    {
      str->blocking_error_p = 1;
      return 0;
    }
  str->blocking_error_p = 0;
  if (retval < 0)
    return retval;
  /**** end non-PTY-crap ****/

  if (str->pty_flushing)
    {
      str->chars_sans_newline += retval;
      /* Note that a newline was not among the bytes written out.
         Add to the number of non-newline bytes written out,
         and flush with an EOF if necessary.  Be careful to
         keep track of write errors as we go along and look
         out for EWOULDBLOCK. */
      if (str->chars_sans_newline >= str->pty_max_bytes)
        {
          int retval2 = ((str->allow_quit ? write_allowing_quit : write)
                         (str->fd, &str->eof_char, 1));
          if (retval2 > 0)
            str->chars_sans_newline = 0;
          else if (retval2 < 0)
            {
              /* Error writing the EOF char.  If nothing got written,
                 then treat this as an error -- either return an error
                 condition or set the blocking-error flag. */
              if (retval == 0)
                {
                  if (errno_would_block_p (errno) && str->blocked_ok)
                    {
                      str->blocking_error_p = 1;
                      return 0;
                    }
                  else
                    return retval2;
                }
              else
                return retval;
            }
        }
    }

  /* The need_newline flag is necessary because otherwise when the
     first byte is a newline, we'd get stuck never writing anything
     in pty-flushing mode. */
  if (need_newline)
    {
      Bufbyte nl = '\n';
      int retval2 = ((str->allow_quit ? write_allowing_quit : write)
                     (str->fd, &nl, 1));
      if (retval2 > 0)
        {
          str->chars_sans_newline = 0;
          retval++;
        }
      else if (retval2 < 0)
        {
          /* Error writing the newline char.  If nothing got written,
             then treat this as an error -- either return an error
             condition or set the blocking-error flag. */
          if (retval == 0)
            {
              if (errno_would_block_p (errno) && str->blocked_ok)
                {
                  str->blocking_error_p = 1;
                  return 0;
                }
              else
                return retval2;
            }
          else
            return retval;
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

static int
filedesc_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->starting_pos < 0 ||
      lseek (FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream)->fd, str->starting_pos,
             SEEK_SET) == -1)
    return -1;
  else
    {
      str->current_pos = str->starting_pos;
      return 0;
    }
}

static int
filedesc_seekable_p (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->starting_pos < 0)
    return 0;
  else
    {
      struct stat lestat;

      if (fstat (str->fd, &lestat) < 0)
        return 0;
      return S_ISREG (lestat.st_mode);
    }
}

static int
filedesc_closer (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->closing)
    return close (str->fd);
  else
    return 0;
}

static int
filedesc_was_blocked_p (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  return str->blocking_error_p;
}

void
filedesc_stream_set_pty_flushing (Lstream *stream, int pty_max_bytes,
                                  Bufbyte eof_char)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  str->pty_max_bytes = pty_max_bytes;
  str->eof_char = eof_char;
  str->pty_flushing = 1;
}

int
filedesc_stream_fd (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct filedesc_stream *str = FILEDESC_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  return str->fd;
}

/*********** read from a Lisp string ***********/

#define LISP_STRING_STREAM_DATA(stream) LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, lisp_string)

struct lisp_string_stream
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Bytecount init_offset;
  Bytecount offset, end;
};

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("lisp-string", lstream_lisp_string,
                               sizeof (struct lisp_string_stream));

Lisp_Object
make_lisp_string_input_stream (Lisp_Object string, Bytecount offset,
                               Bytecount len)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr;
  struct lisp_string_stream *str;

  CHECK_STRING (string);
  if (len < 0)
    len = XSTRING_LENGTH (string) - offset;
  assert (offset >= 0);
  assert (len >= 0);
  assert (offset + len <= XSTRING_LENGTH (string));

  lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_lisp_string, "r");
  str = LISP_STRING_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  str->offset = offset;
  str->end = offset + len;
  str->init_offset = offset;
  str->obj = string;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

static int
lisp_string_reader (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct lisp_string_stream *str = LISP_STRING_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  /* Don't lose if the string shrank past us ... */
  Bytecount offset = min (str->offset, XSTRING_LENGTH (str->obj));
  Bufbyte *strstart = XSTRING_DATA (str->obj);
  Bufbyte *start = strstart + offset;

  /* ... or if someone changed the string and we ended up in the
     middle of a character. */
  /* Being in the middle of a character is `normal' unless
     LSTREAM_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS - mrb */
  if (stream->flags & LSTREAM_FL_NO_PARTIAL_CHARS)
    VALIDATE_CHARPTR_BACKWARD (start);
  offset = start - strstart;
  size = min (size, (size_t) (str->end - offset));
  memcpy (data, start, size);
  str->offset = offset + size;
  return size;
}

static int
lisp_string_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct lisp_string_stream *str = LISP_STRING_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  int pos = str->init_offset;
  if (pos > str->end)
    pos = str->end;
  /* Don't lose if the string shrank past us ... */
  pos = min (pos, XSTRING_LENGTH (str->obj));
  /* ... or if someone changed the string and we ended up in the
     middle of a character. */
  {
    Bufbyte *strstart = XSTRING_DATA (str->obj);
    Bufbyte *start = strstart + pos;
    VALIDATE_CHARPTR_BACKWARD (start);
    pos = start - strstart;
  }
  str->offset = pos;
  return 0;
}

static Lisp_Object
lisp_string_marker (Lisp_Object stream, void (*markobj) (Lisp_Object))
{
  struct lisp_string_stream *str = LISP_STRING_STREAM_DATA (XLSTREAM (stream));
  return str->obj;
}

/*********** a fixed buffer ***********/

#define FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA(stream) \
  LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, fixed_buffer)

struct fixed_buffer_stream
{
  CONST unsigned char *inbuf;
  unsigned char *outbuf;
  size_t size;
  size_t offset;
};

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("fixed-buffer", lstream_fixed_buffer,
                               sizeof (struct fixed_buffer_stream));

Lisp_Object
make_fixed_buffer_input_stream (CONST unsigned char *buf, size_t size)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_fixed_buffer, "r");
  struct fixed_buffer_stream *str = FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  str->inbuf = buf;
  str->size = size;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

Lisp_Object
make_fixed_buffer_output_stream (unsigned char *buf, size_t size)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_fixed_buffer, "w");
  struct fixed_buffer_stream *str = FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  str->outbuf = buf;
  str->size = size;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

static int
fixed_buffer_reader (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct fixed_buffer_stream *str = FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  size = min (size, str->size - str->offset);
  memcpy (data, str->inbuf + str->offset, size);
  str->offset += size;
  return size;
}

static int
fixed_buffer_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct fixed_buffer_stream *str = FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->offset == str->size)
    {
      /* If we're at the end, just throw away the data and pretend
         we wrote all of it.  If we return 0, then the lstream routines
         will try again and again to write it out. */
      return size;
    }
  size = min (size, str->size - str->offset);
  memcpy (str->outbuf + str->offset, data, size);
  str->offset += size;
  return size;
}

static int
fixed_buffer_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->offset = 0;
  return 0;
}

CONST unsigned char *
fixed_buffer_input_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream)
{
  assert (stream->imp == lstream_fixed_buffer);
  return FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->inbuf;
}

unsigned char *
fixed_buffer_output_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream)
{
  assert (stream->imp == lstream_fixed_buffer);
  return FIXED_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->outbuf;
}

/*********** write to a resizing buffer ***********/

#define RESIZING_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA(stream) \
  LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, resizing_buffer)

struct resizing_buffer_stream
{
  unsigned char *buf;
  size_t allocked;
  int max_stored;
  int stored;
};

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("resizing-buffer", lstream_resizing_buffer,
                               sizeof (struct resizing_buffer_stream));

Lisp_Object
make_resizing_buffer_output_stream (void)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, Lstream_new (lstream_resizing_buffer, "w"));
  return obj;
}

static int
resizing_buffer_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct resizing_buffer_stream *str = RESIZING_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  DO_REALLOC (str->buf, str->allocked, str->stored + size, unsigned char);
  memcpy (str->buf + str->stored, data, size);
  str->stored += size;
  str->max_stored = max (str->max_stored, str->stored);
  return size;
}

static int
resizing_buffer_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  RESIZING_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->stored = 0;
  return 0;
}

static int
resizing_buffer_closer (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct resizing_buffer_stream *str = RESIZING_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  if (str->buf)
    {
      xfree (str->buf);
      str->buf = 0;
    }
  return 0;
}

unsigned char *
resizing_buffer_stream_ptr (Lstream *stream)
{
  return RESIZING_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->buf;
}

/*********** write to an unsigned-char dynarr ***********/

/* Note: If you have a dynarr whose type is not unsigned_char_dynarr
   but which is really just an unsigned_char_dynarr (e.g. its type
   is Bufbyte or Extbyte), just cast to unsigned_char_dynarr. */

#define DYNARR_STREAM_DATA(stream) \
  LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, dynarr)

struct dynarr_stream
{
  unsigned_char_dynarr *dyn;
};

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("dynarr", lstream_dynarr,
                               sizeof (struct dynarr_stream));

Lisp_Object
make_dynarr_output_stream (unsigned_char_dynarr *dyn)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, Lstream_new (lstream_dynarr, "w"));
  DYNARR_STREAM_DATA (XLSTREAM (obj))->dyn = dyn;
  return obj;
}

static int
dynarr_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct dynarr_stream *str = DYNARR_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  Dynarr_add_many (str->dyn, data, size);
  return size;
}

static int
dynarr_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  Dynarr_reset (DYNARR_STREAM_DATA (stream)->dyn);
  return 0;
}

static int
dynarr_closer (Lstream *stream)
{
  return 0;
}

/************ read from or write to a Lisp buffer ************/

/* Note: Lisp-buffer read streams never return partial characters,
   and Lisp-buffer write streams expect to never get partial
   characters. */

#define LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA(stream) \
  LSTREAM_TYPE_DATA (stream, lisp_buffer)

struct lisp_buffer_stream
{
  Lisp_Object buffer;
  Lisp_Object orig_start;
  /* we use markers to properly deal with insertion/deletion */
  Lisp_Object start, end;
  int flags;
};

DEFINE_LSTREAM_IMPLEMENTATION ("lisp-buffer", lstream_lisp_buffer,
                               sizeof (struct lisp_buffer_stream));

static Lisp_Object
make_lisp_buffer_stream_1 (struct buffer *buf, Bufpos start, Bufpos end,
                           int flags, CONST char *mode)
{
  Lisp_Object obj;
  Lstream *lstr;
  struct lisp_buffer_stream *str;
  Bufpos bmin, bmax;
  int reading = !strcmp (mode, "r");

  /* Make sure the luser didn't pass "w" in. */
  if (!strcmp (mode, "w"))
    abort ();

  if (flags & LSTR_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE)
    {
      bmin = BUF_BEG (buf);
      bmax = BUF_Z (buf);
    }
  else
    {
      bmin = BUF_BEGV (buf);
      bmax = BUF_ZV (buf);
    }

  if (start == -1)
    start = bmin;
  if (end == -1)
    end = bmax;
  assert (bmin <= start);
  assert (start <= bmax);
  if (reading)
    {
      assert (bmin  <= end);
      assert (end   <= bmax);
      assert (start <= end);
    }

  lstr = Lstream_new (lstream_lisp_buffer, mode);
  str = LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (lstr);
  {
    Lisp_Object marker;
    Lisp_Object buffer;

    XSETBUFFER (buffer, buf);
    marker = Fmake_marker ();
    Fset_marker (marker, make_int (start), buffer);
    str->start = marker;
    marker = Fmake_marker ();
    Fset_marker (marker, make_int (start), buffer);
    str->orig_start = marker;
    if (reading)
      {
        marker = Fmake_marker ();
        Fset_marker (marker, make_int (end), buffer);
        str->end = marker;
      }
    else
      str->end = Qnil;
    str->buffer = buffer;
  }
  str->flags = flags;
  XSETLSTREAM (obj, lstr);
  return obj;
}

Lisp_Object
make_lisp_buffer_input_stream (struct buffer *buf, Bufpos start, Bufpos end,
                               int flags)
{
  return make_lisp_buffer_stream_1 (buf, start, end, flags, "r");
}

Lisp_Object
make_lisp_buffer_output_stream (struct buffer *buf, Bufpos pos, int flags)
{
  Lisp_Object lstr = make_lisp_buffer_stream_1 (buf, pos, 0, flags, "wc");

  Lstream_set_character_mode (XLSTREAM (lstr));
  return lstr;
}

static int
lisp_buffer_reader (Lstream *stream, unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct lisp_buffer_stream *str = LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  unsigned char *orig_data = data;
  Bytind start;
  Bytind end;
  struct buffer *buf = XBUFFER (str->buffer);

  if (!BUFFER_LIVE_P (buf))
    return 0; /* Fut. */

  /* NOTE: We do all our operations in Bytind's.
     Keep in mind that SIZE is a value in bytes, not chars. */

  start = bi_marker_position (str->start);
  end = bi_marker_position (str->end);
  if (!(str->flags & LSTR_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE))
    {
      start = bytind_clip_to_bounds (BI_BUF_BEGV (buf), start,
                                     BI_BUF_ZV (buf));
      end = bytind_clip_to_bounds (BI_BUF_BEGV (buf), end,
                                   BI_BUF_ZV (buf));
    }

  size = min (size, (size_t) (end - start));
  end = start + size;
  /* We cannot return a partial character. */
  VALIDATE_BYTIND_BACKWARD (buf, end);

  while (start < end)
    {
      Bytind ceil;
      Bytecount chunk;

      if (str->flags & LSTR_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE)
        ceil = BI_BUF_CEILING_OF_IGNORE_ACCESSIBLE (buf, start);
      else
        ceil = BI_BUF_CEILING_OF (buf, start);
      chunk = min (ceil, end) - start;
      memcpy (data, BI_BUF_BYTE_ADDRESS (buf, start), chunk);
      data += chunk;
      start += chunk;
    }

  if (EQ (buf->selective_display, Qt) && str->flags & LSTR_SELECTIVE)
    {
      /* What a kludge.  What a kludge.  What a kludge. */
      unsigned char *p;
      for (p = orig_data; p < data; p++)
        if (*p == '\r')
          *p = '\n';
    }

  set_bi_marker_position (str->start, end);
  return data - orig_data;
}

static int
lisp_buffer_writer (Lstream *stream, CONST unsigned char *data, size_t size)
{
  struct lisp_buffer_stream *str = LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  Bufpos pos;
  struct buffer *buf = XBUFFER (str->buffer);

  if (!BUFFER_LIVE_P (buf))
    return 0; /* Fut. */

  pos = marker_position (str->start);
  pos += buffer_insert_raw_string_1 (buf, pos, data, size, 0);
  set_marker_position (str->start, pos);
  return size;
}

static int
lisp_buffer_rewinder (Lstream *stream)
{
  struct lisp_buffer_stream *str =
    LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream);
  struct buffer *buf = XBUFFER (str->buffer);
  long pos = marker_position (str->orig_start);
  if (!BUFFER_LIVE_P (buf))
    return -1; /* Fut. */
  if (pos > BUF_ZV (buf))
    pos = BUF_ZV (buf);
  if (pos < marker_position (str->orig_start))
    pos = marker_position (str->orig_start);
  if (MARKERP (str->end) && pos > marker_position (str->end))
    pos = marker_position (str->end);
  set_marker_position (str->start, pos);
  return 0;
}

static Lisp_Object
lisp_buffer_marker (Lisp_Object stream, void (*markobj) (Lisp_Object))
{
  struct lisp_buffer_stream *str =
    LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (XLSTREAM (stream));

  markobj (str->start);
  markobj (str->end);
  return str->buffer;
}

Bufpos
lisp_buffer_stream_startpos (Lstream *stream)
{
  return marker_position (LISP_BUFFER_STREAM_DATA (stream)->start);
}

\f
/************************************************************************/
/*                            initialization                            */
/************************************************************************/

void
lstream_type_create (void)
{
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, reader);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, seekable_p);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, flusher);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (stdio, closer);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, reader);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, was_blocked_p);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, seekable_p);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (filedesc, closer);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_string, reader);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_string, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_string, marker);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (fixed_buffer, reader);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (fixed_buffer, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (fixed_buffer, rewinder);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (resizing_buffer, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (resizing_buffer, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (resizing_buffer, closer);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (dynarr, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (dynarr, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (dynarr, closer);

  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_buffer, reader);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_buffer, writer);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_buffer, rewinder);
  LSTREAM_HAS_METHOD (lisp_buffer, marker);
}

void
vars_of_lstream (void)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < countof (Vlstream_free_list); i++)
    {
      Vlstream_free_list[i] = Qnil;
      staticpro (&Vlstream_free_list[i]);
    }
}