m17n-docs

[m17n/m17n-docs.git] / data-ja / m17n-database.tex

\item ¡Öm17n ¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤ÎÀß·×

¿¸À¸ì¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¤ò½èÍý¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¿¤¯¤Î¾ðÊó¤¬É¬ÍפȤʤ롣¤·¤«¤·¡¢°Û¤Ê¤ë
¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢¸Ä¡¹¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í
¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤òɬÍפȤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò¡¢Í½¤áÁÛÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤ÏÉÔ²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢É¬ÍפʾðÊó¤Ï¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à³«È¯¼Ô¤¬¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·
¤ÆÍÑ°Õ¤·¡¢Ëܥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¸µ¤ËÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦Êý¿Ë¤ò¼è¤ë¡£

Ëܥ饤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ´ÉÍý¤·¡¢¥Ç¡¼
¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ø¤ÎÅý°ìŪ¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹ÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¡Öm17n ¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼
¥¹¡×¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£¡Öm17n ¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤Ï¡¢¡Öm17n¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡×¼«¿È¤ä
¡Öm17n ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡×¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î
½¸¤Þ¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ÊØÍø¤Ç½ÀÆð¤Ê API ¤òÄ̤¸¤Æ¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
ɬÍפʾì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¡¢¥¢
¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÎÏÈÁȤߤϡ¢Ä󶡤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¼ïÎà¤È·Á¼°¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ
¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ·èÄꤵ¤ì¤ë¡£º£²ó¤Îµ»½Ñ³«È¯¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¡Öm17n´ðËÜC¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é
¥ê¡×µÚ¤Ó¡Öm17n X¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¡×¤¬ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤Î¥¹¥­¡¼¥Þ
\IPAref{database}¡¢¤Ê¤é¤Ó¤Ë¤½¤ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î 
API·²¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

\begin{enumerate}
\item ¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤Î¥¹¥­¡¼¥Þ

¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢¾ðÊó¤ò¸ÇÍ­¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Çɽ¸½¤¹¤ë¡£¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼
¥¹¡×¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹ÍѤˡ¢ÈÆÍѤΥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÈÆüì¤Ê
¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÎξÊý¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤È¤·¤¿¡£

¤Þ¤ºÈÆÍѤΥե©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢¥ê¥¹¥È¹½Â¤¡Ê¥Í¥¹¥ÈÍ­¤ê¡Ë¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡£¤¿¤È
¤¨¤Ð¡¢ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢³µÇ°Åª¤Ë¤Ï
\begin{verbatim}
        (PROMPT-STRING
           (STATE-NAME
             ("a" "¤¢")
             ("i" "¤¤")
             ...))
\end{verbatim}
¤È¤¤¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ê¥ê¥¹¥È¹½Â¤¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¤ï¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£
¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ï¥í¡¼¥Þ»ú¤«¤ÊÊÑ´¹¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢3¹ÔÌܰʹߤËÊÑ´¹¥ë¡¼
¥ë¤¬½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡ËÈÆÍÑ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥¹¥È¤Î³ÆÍ×ÁǤΰÕÌ£¤Ï¾ðÊó
¤Î¼ïÎà¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ê¡¢¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¦¤Ç¤Ïµ¬Äꤷ¤Ê¤¤¡£³ÆÍ×ÁǤÎÄê
µÁ¤äÀ°¹çÀ­¤ÎÊݾڤϡ¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¦¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎÈÆÍÑŪ¤Ê·Á¼°¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ÎÈÆÍÑÀ­¤æ¤¨¤Ë¸úΨ¤¬°­¤¤¡£¤½¤³¤ÇÆäËÂçÎ̤Υǡ¼¥¿
¤¬É¬Íפˤʤëʸ»ú¤´¤È¤Î¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó¤ä¡¢Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆÃÊ̤ʷÁ¼°¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë¡£

m17n ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ª¤è¤Ó¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú¸ÇÍ­¤Î¾ðÊó¤òʸ»ú¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë
¤Ë³ÊǼ¤·¤ÆÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¾ðÊó¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢Ê¸»ú¥³¡¼
¥É¤È¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Ï¡¢Ä¾ÀÜʸ»ú¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤È¤·¤Æ
¼èÆÀ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¿¥° `char-table' ¤òÂè°ì
¥¿¥°¤È¤·¤ÆÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¶èÊ̤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°¾ðÊó¤â¡¢Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¡¿¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É»þ¤Ë
ɬÍפȤʤë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢Ä¾ÀÜʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¤È¤·
¤Æ¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¡£Ê¸»úËè¤Î¾ðÊó¤ÈƱÍͤˡ¢¤³¤Î¼ï¤Î¾ðÊó¤Ï¡¢ÆÃÊ̤ʥ¿¥° `charset' 
¤òÂè°ì¥¿¥°¤È¤·¤Æ»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤«¤é¾ðÊó¤ò°ú½Ð¤¹ºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Ç¡¼
¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¤«¤ò¡¢¥¿¥°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤ÎºÝ¡¢¾ðÊó¼«ÂΤγ¬ÁØ
À­¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¸úΨŪ¤Ê¸¡º÷¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦À߷פ·¤¿¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡Ö¥Ô¥ó
¥¤¥óÊý¼°¤Ë¤è¤ëÃæ¹ñ¸ì¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¡×¤ò¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤è¤¦¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡Ö¥Ô¥ó¥¤¥ó¡×
¤È¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¸ì¡×¤È¡ÖÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¡×¤È¤¤¤¦³¬ÁØŪ¤Ê£³¤Ä¤Î¥¿¥°¤Çɽ¤ï¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¼«Á³
¤Ç¤¢¤ë\footnote{¤½¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢Ã±°ì¥¿¥°¤È¤·¤Æ»Ø¼¨¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì
¤òɽ¤ï¤¹¥¿¥°¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¼ê´Ö¤Þ¤Ç¤«¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¡£}¡£ m17n ¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
³¬ÁØÀ­¤ò»ý¤ÄÊ£¿ô¤Î¥¿¥°¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
\begin{quote}
\texttt{$<$chinese-input-method-using-pinyin$>$}
\end{quote}
¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿Ã±°ì¥¿¥°¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
\begin{quote}
\texttt{$<$input-method chinese pinyin$>$}
\end{quote}
¤Ê¤É¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤³¤ÎÏÈÁȤߤò¸¡¾Ú¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢m17n ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¼«ÂΤ¬Ä¾ÀܻȤ¦¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹
¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢¤½¤ÎÍøÍÑÊýË¡¤Ê¤É¤¬¸½»þÅÀ¤ÇÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ê°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

\begin{description}

\item[¥³¡¼¥ÉÊÑ´¹¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹]~\\
¿¤¯¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ë°¤¹¤ëʸ»ú¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤òÂбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»ú¥³¡¼
¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¥Ç¥³¡¼¥É¤ä¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤½¤ÎµÕ¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤ò¤¹¤ë¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
Âбþɽ¡Ê¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¸Æ¤Ö¡Ë°ú¤­¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢¤³
¤ÎºÝ¤ËɬÍפʥǥ³¡¼¥ÉÍѤȥ¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥޥåפòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£

  \begin{itemize}
  \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{charset CHARSET_NAME}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢\texttt{CHARSET_NAME}¤È
        ¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥¨¥ó¥³¡¼¥É¡¿¥Ç¥³¡¼¥ÉÍѤΥޥåפòÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼
        ¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}
        
        Unicode ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥·¥¢¥à¤ÎÄ󶡤¹¤ë UnicodeData.txt¡¢ Unihan.txt¡¢ SpecialCasing.txt¡¢
        IBM ¤Î International Components for Unicode¡¢ °Â²¬¹§°ì»á¤Ë¤è¤ë
        ´Á»ú¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Èʸ»ú½¸¹ç¥Æ¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È
        (http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~yasuoka/CJK.html) ¤ò´ð¤Ë¡¢
        ɽ\ref{TABLE:charsets}¤Î 28 ¤Îʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¥Ç¡¼¥¿
        ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
\hline
CHARSET_NAME    & ʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤ÎÀµ¼°Ì¾¾Î\\
\hline
iso-8859-2      & ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999\\
iso-8859-3      & ISO/IEC 8859-3:1999\\
iso-8859-4      & ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998\\
iso-8859-5      & ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999\\
iso-8859-6      & ISO/IEC 8859-6:1999\\
iso-8859-7      & ISO 8859-7:1987\\
iso-8859-8      & ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999\\
iso-8859-9      & ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999\\
iso-8859-10     & ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998\\
iso-8859-11     & ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001\\
iso-8859-13     & ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998\\
iso-8859-14     & ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998\\
iso-8859-15     & ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999\\
gb2312.1980     & GB2312-80\\
jisx0208.1983   & JIS X 0208-1983\\
KSC5601.1987    & KS C 5601-1987\\
jisx0212        & JIS X 0212-1990\\
jisx0201        & JIS X 0201-1976\\
viscii-1.1      & VIetnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange\\
big5            & Big Five\\
cns11643-1      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 1\\
cns11643-2      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 2\\
cns11643-3      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 3\\
cns11643-4      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 4\\
cns11643-5      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 5\\
cns11643-6      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 6\\
cns11643-7      & CNS 11643-1992, plane 7\\
cns11643-15     & CNS 11643-1992, plane 15\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{¥³¡¼¥ÉÊÑ´¹Íѥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»îºî¤·¤¿Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã¥È}
\label{TABLE:charsets}
\end{table}

  \end{itemize}

\item[ʸ»úÎóÈæ³Ó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹]~\\
Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤Î°ã¤¤¤ò̵»ë¤·¤Ä¤Äʸ»úÎó¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²¿¤é¤«¤Îɸ½à
·Á¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤éÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¡£ÉáÄ̤Ͼ®Ê¸»ú¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤ÆÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢³Æʸ»ú¤Ë
¤½¤ì¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò´ØÏ¢ÉÕ¤±¤Æ¤ª¤¯É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¡£

¤·¤«¤·¡¢ m17n ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Ç°·¤¦ Unicode ʸ»ú¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤È¾®Ê¸»ú¤¬
ñ½ã¤Ê°ìÂаìÂбþ¤Ë¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ë¡£¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥É¥¤¥Ä¸ì¤Î¥¨¥¹¥Ä¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ï¡¢
¾®Ê¸»ú¤Ç¤Ï `\ss' ¤Î°ìʸ»ú¤À¤¬¡¢Âçʸ»ú¤Ç¤Ï `SS' ¤ÎÆóʸ»ú¤Çɽ¤ï¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢¼¡¤ÎÆó¼ïÎà¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤¿¡£

  \begin{itemize}
   \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table simple-case-folding}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
        ³Æʸ»ú¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¾®Ê¸»ú¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢É¸½à·Á¤¬¾®Ê¸»ú°ìʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î
        ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢CaseFolding.txt ¤è¤ê»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

   \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table complicated-case-folding}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
        Âçʸ»ú¡¿¾®Ê¸»ú¤ò¶èÊ̤»¤º¤ËÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ËÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤ë¾®Ê¸»úÎó
        ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢É¸½à·Á¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Î¾®Ê¸»ú¤ÎÎó¤Ë¤Ê¤ëʸ»ú¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë
        ¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢CaseFolding.txt ¤è¤ê»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

  \end{itemize}

¤³¤ÎÆóËÜΩ¤Æ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ïñ½ã¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò»²¾È¤·¡¢Æüì¤Êʸ»ú¤Ë
¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ßÊ£»¨¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¸úΨŪ¤Ê¼ÂÁõ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¥¨¥¹¥Ä¥§¥Ã¥È¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤Ïñ½ã¤Ê¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¡¢¤³¤Î
ʸ»ú¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¤ßÆó¤ÄÌܤΥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò»²¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ïʸ»ú¤òÈæ³Ó¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mtext_casecmp}¡¢
\IPAref{mtext_ncasecmp}¡¢
\IPAref{mtext_case_compare} ¤«¤é¤ÎÍøÍѤòÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

\item[ʸ»úɽ¼¨¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹]~\\
M-text ¤Îʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Îʸ»ú¤¬»ý¤Ä¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤Ë±þ¤¸¤¿¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤ò»È¤Ã
¤Æɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£¡Ê¾ÜºÙ¤Ï´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mdraw_text} »²¾È¡£¡Ë¤³¤ì¤ò¼ÂÁõ¤¹¤ë
¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î°ìÏ¢¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤¿¡£¤³¤ì¤é¤ò½ç¤ËÍøÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë
¤è¤Ã¤Æɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

  \begin{itemize} 

   \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table script}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢³Æʸ
         »ú¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È̾¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢³Æʸ»ú¤¬¤É¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ë°¤¹¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨
        ¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ã¥Á¤è¤ê»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

   \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{font fontset}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
        ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥»¥Ã¥ÈÀ¸À®ÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢¸À¸ì¤ä¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê̾
        ¡Ê¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÅÐÏ¿¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î̾Á°¡Ë¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¡¢Ê¸»ú¥»¥Ã
        ¥È¤«¤é¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê̾¤Ø¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤È¤¤¤¦£²¼ïÎà¤Î¥Þ¥Ã¥Ô¥ó¥°
        ¾ðÊó¤ò»ý¤Ä¡£

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¥»¥Ã¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëºÝ¤Ë»²
        ¾È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ã¥Á¤è¤ê»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

   \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{font registry}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
        ³Æ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê̾¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

        ¤³¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ïʸ»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤òÆÃÄê¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥°¥ê¥Õ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë¤É
        ¤¦ÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ã¥Á¤è¤ê»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

        ¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÆÃÄê¤Îʸ»ú¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤«¤é
        ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥ÈÆâ¤Î¥°¥ê¥Õ¥³¡¼¥É¤Ø¤ÎÊÑ´¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¢¤ë¡£¤¢¤ë¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤¬¤É
        ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥°¥ê¥Õ¥³¡¼¥ÉÂηϤò»ý¤Ä¤«¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê̾¤Ç
        ·è¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¥°¥ê¥Õ¥³¡¼¥ÉÂηϤÏʸ»ú¥»¥Ã¥È¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤È°ìÂÐ
        °ì¤ÎÂбþ¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£¤½¤³¤Ç¡¢³Æ¥Õ¥©¥ó¥È¤Î¥ì¥¸¥¹¥È¥ê̾¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ëʸ»ú
        ¥»¥Ã¥È¤¬¤ï¤«¤ì¤Ð¡¢Ê¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¥°¥ê¥Õ¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤¬¤ï¤«
        ¤ë¡£

\end{itemize}

\item[ʸ»úÆþÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹]~\\
  ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥­¡¼¤ÎÎó¤òʸ»ú¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¡£¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¤ËÆþÎÏ¥á
  ¥½¥Ã¥É¤Ï¡¢¥­¡¼ÆþÎÏÎó¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾õÂÖ¤ËÁ«°Ü¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢¤É¤Î¤è
  ¤¦¤Êʸ»ú¡Ê¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ïʸ»úÎó¡Ë¤ò½ÐÎϤ¹¤ë¤«¤ò·èÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£¤³¤Î
  ºÝ¤ËɬÍפʾðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤ò»îºî¤·¤¿¡£³Æ¥Ç¡¼
  ¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥¿¥°¤Ï $<$\texttt{input-method ¸À¸ì̾ ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É̾}$>$ ¤È
  ¤¤¤¦·Á¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô 
  \IPAref{mim_open} ¤ª¤è¤ÓÆþÎÏ¥¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿½èÍý¤ò¤¹¤ë´Ø¿ô
  \IPAref{mim_filter_event} ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

  \begin{itemize}

    \item \textbf{ ¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{input-method th kesmanee}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
      ¥¿¥¤¸ìÍѤÎ``kesmanee''¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨
      ¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

      ¤³¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¿¥¤¤Ç¹­¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¦¤Á¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
      Emacs ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëƱ̾¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥ÉÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¤ò²Ã¹©¤·¤Æ»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

    \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{input-method hi itrans}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
      ¥Ò¥ó¥Ç¥£¡¼¸ìÍѤΠ``itrans'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó
      ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

      ¤³¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Ð¥Ê¥¬¥ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¸À¸ì¡Ê¥Ò¥ó¥Ç¥£¡¼¸ì
      Åù¡Ë¤Îɸ½àŪ¤Ê¥È¥é¥ó¥¹¥ê¥Æ¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó\footnote{ËÝ»ú¡£Ê̤θÀ¸ì¤Î
      ʸ»ú¤Ç½ñ¤­Ä¾¤¹¤³¤È¡£¤³¤³¤Ç¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥Ê¥¬¥êʸ»ú¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥é¥Æ¥óʸ»ú¤Ç
      ɽ¤ï¤¹¤³¤È¡£}ÊýË¡¤Ç¤¢¤ë ITRANS ¤ò¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ
      ÆþÎÏ¥­¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ¼õ¤±ÉÕ¤±¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Emacs ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ëƱ̾¤ÎÆþÎÏ¥á
      ¥½¥Ã¥ÉÍѤΥǡ¼¥¿¤ò²Ã¹©¤·¤Æ»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

    \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{input-method ja romaji}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
      ÆüËܸì¤ÎÊ¿²¾Ì¾ÍѤΠ``romaji'' ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÎÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ð
      Êó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

      ¤³¤Î¥á¥½¥Ã¥É¤Ï¡¢JIS X 4063 ¤Ëµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤¿¥í¡¼¥Þ»úÆþÎÏÊý¼°¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
      ¥¹¥¯¥é¥Ã¥Á¤«¤é»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

  \end{itemize}

  ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¼¡¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£
  \begin{itemize}
    \item ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Îû¤¤¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥Èʸ»úÎó¡£

    \item ÆþÎϥ᥽¥Ã¥É¤Î³Æ¾õÂÖ¤Î̾Á°¡Ê¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¡Ë

    \item ³Æ¾õÂÖËè¤Ë¼õ¤±¼è¤Ã¤¿ÆþÎÏ¥­¡¼Îó¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î
      Îó¡£¥¢¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤Ï¡¢¸½ºßÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëʸ»úÎó¤ò²¿Ê¸»úºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢¤É
      ¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÄɲ乤뤫¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢¤É¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ËÁ«°Ü¤¹¤ë¤«¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
            \end{itemize}

\item[¤½¤Î¾¤Îʸ»ú¤´¤È¤Î¾ðÊó¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹]~\\
UnicodeData.txt ¤Ë¤¢¤ëʸ»ú¤´¤È¤Î¾ðÊó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢°Ê²¼¤ò
»îºî¤·¤¿¡£

  \begin{itemize}
    \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table string name}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
      Unicode ¤¬Äê¤á¤ë³Æʸ»ú¤Î̾Á°¤ò C-string ¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

    \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table symbol category} $>$ ¤ò»ý
      ¤Á¡¢Unicode ¤¬Äê¤á¤ë³Æʸ»ú¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê (General Category) ¤ò
      Í¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

      ³Æ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ï\\
      http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.html ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì
      ¤ë abbreviation ¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

    \item \textbf{¥¿¥° $<$\texttt{char-table symbol bidi}$>$ ¤ò»ý¤Á¡¢
      Unicode ¤¬Äê¤á¤ë³Æʸ»ú¤ÎÁÐÊý¸þ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê (Bidirectional Category) 
      ¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹}

      ³Æ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Ï\\
      http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.html ¤Ë¼¨¤µ¤ì
      ¤ëÁÐÊý¸þ¥«¥Æ¥´¥ê¤Î̾Á°¤Î¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

  \end{itemize}

¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»ú¥×¥í¥Ñ¥Æ¥£¤ÎÃͤòÆÀ¤ë´Ø¿ô
\IPAref{mchar_get_prop} ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÍøÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

\end{description}

\item  ¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î API

¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÁàºî¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î
API¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

  \begin{itemize}

  \item ¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×Ã椫¤éɬÍפʥǡ¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡º÷¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½

    ´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mdatabase_find} ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

  \item ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½

    ´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mdatabase_load} ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

  \item ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëµ¡Ç½

    ´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mdatabase_tag} ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

  \item ¡Öm17n¸À¸ì¾ðÊó¥Ù¡¼¥¹¡×¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òÄɲ乤뵡ǽ

    ´Ø¿ô \IPAref{mdatabase_define} ¤òÀ߷פ·¤¿¡£

  \end{itemize}

\end{enumerate}