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4 <title>CHaracter Information Service Environment</title>
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39 <h1>CHISE project</h1>
43 <!--<b><a href="index.html.ja.utf-8"><img
44 src="images/japanese-page.png">
48 <h2>About the CHISE Project</h2>
50 The CHISE (CHaracter Information Service Environment) project attempts
51 to collect and organize into a Knowledge-Base information about
52 characters in the scripts of the world. A new processing environment
53 based on this architecture is currently under development.
57 <li class="attention">Due to an organization restructuring of
58 AIST, hosting service of mailing-lists and CVS repositories in
59 m17n.org is closing (mailing-lists has been closed and cvs.m17n.org will
60 be closed at Apr 30, 2012).
61 Now we are working to set up new mailing-lists in
62 lists.chise.org and new Git repositories in
63 <a href="http://git.chise.org/gitweb/">git.chise.org</a>.(Apr
66 <!-- <li>Koichi Kamichi has published -->
67 <!-- <a href="http://fonts.jp/chise_linkmap/">chise_linkmap -->
68 <!-- (a visualization system for CHISE character database)</a>, -->
69 <!-- <a href="http://fonts.jp/chise_swig_perl/">chise_swig_perl -->
70 <!-- (a libchise wrapper for perl 5)</a> and -->
71 <!-- <a href="http://fonts.jp/makettf/">makettf -->
72 <!-- (simple TTF binder)</a>, which were results of -->
73 <!-- <a href="News/20051013-15.html">CHISE Conference 2005 -->
74 <!-- and CodeFest Kyoto 2005</a>.</li> -->
75 <!-- <li><a href="News/20051013-15.html">CHISE Conference -->
76 <!-- 2005</a> has been held this October 13 (Thu), 14 (Fri) -->
77 <!-- at <a href="http://www.kcif.or.jp/en/">Kyoto International -->
78 <!-- Community House</a>.</li> -->
79 <!-- <li><a href="http://mousai.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ids-find"> -->
80 <!-- CHISE-IDS Hanzi/Hanja/Kanji Searcher -->
81 <!-- </a>has been published.</li> -->
82 <!-- <!-- <li>2004-06-09 (Wed) -->
83 <!-- Tomohiko Morioka will make a presentation on CHISE Project in -->
84 <!-- <a href="http://kura.hanazono.ac.jp/kanji/20040609symposium.html" -->
85 <!-- >Symposium: <i>Frontier of Character Information Processing: -->
86 <!-- Past, Presenta and Future</i></a>.</li> -->
87 <!-- <li>2004-05-28 (Fri) -->
88 <!-- A presentation on CHISE Project was made in -->
89 <!-- <a href="http://www.sigch.soken.ac.jp/2004.05/">the 62nd meeting of -->
90 <!-- the IPSJ SIG Computers and the Humanities</a>.</li> -->
91 <!-- <li>2003-11-28 (Fri), 29 (Sat) -->
92 <!-- <a href="http://coe21.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ws-type-2003">Glyph -->
93 <!-- and Typesetting Workshop</a> was held at -->
94 <!-- <a href="http://www.kcif.or.jp/jp/footer/05.html" -->
95 <!-- >Kyoto City International Foundation</a>. -->
97 <!-- <li>2003-10-31 (Fri) -->
98 <!-- Presentations on the CHISE project were made in -->
99 <!-- <a href="http://lc.linux.or.jp/lc2003/index.html">Linux Conference -->
106 <h2>Sub Projects</h2>
108 The CHISE project is the aggregate of the following sub-projects.
112 <li>Development of a character processing architecture based on a
113 character knowledge base
114 <!--文字知識データベースに基づく文字処理アーキテクチャの開発-->
117 <li><a href="xemacs/index.html">XEmacs CHISE</a>
118 <li><a href="ruby/index.html">Ruby/CHISE</a>
119 <li><a href="perl/index.html">Perl/CHISE</a>
121 <li><a href="http://fonts.jp/chise_swig_perl/"
126 <li>Concord: development of a prototyping OOP database engine
127 <li><a href="topicmaps/index.html">A TopicMaps based approach to a
129 <!--TopicMapsによる文字知識データベース・システムの開発--></a></li>
130 <li><a href="char-data/">Database of features of characters
131 <!--文字に関するさまざまな知識のデータベース化--></a>
133 <li><a href="ids/index.html">Database of the component structure of
134 Chinese Characters<!--漢字構造情報データベース--></a></li>
136 <li><a href="http://chise.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ids-find"
139 <li>Database about variants and related characters
141 <li><a href="http://fonts.jp/chise_linkmap/"
144 <li><a href="glyph/index.html">Intgegration and Composition of
145 Character Glyphs and Styles<!--グリフ・字形情報の統合と合
148 <li><a href="http://fonts.jp/makettf/">makettf</a>
153 <li><a href="visualization/index.html">Mathematical analysis and visualation
154 of character knowledge<!--文字知識情報の数理的解析と可視化--></a></li>
155 <li><a href="omega/index.html">Omega/CHISE: Typesetting System in cooperation
156 with character knowledge database
157 <!--文字データベースと連携した組版システム--></a></li>
158 <li>CHISE-core / CHISE-base: integrated package and installer
162 <h2>Development of a character processing architecture based on a
163 character knowledge base</h2>
164 <h3><a name="xemacs/">XEmacs UTF-2000</a></h3> <p>
165 It is now possible to load character
166 attributes from a external database on demand ("lazy loading"). On
167 Intel 32 bit processor architectures, the size of the executable file
168 thus shrinks from the 30 MB required with the traditional built to
169 just about 15 MB. This can now be downloaded from <a
170 href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/projects/chise/dist/XEmacs/xemacs-utf-2000-0.19.tar.gz">
171 XEmacs UTF-2000 0.19 (Koriyama)</a>. In addtion, there is a UTF-2000
172 branch of the XEmacs tree at cvs.m17n.org in /cvs/root, this can be
173 accessed by anonymous CVS </p>
175 <h2>A <a name="topicmaps">
176 <a href="http://www.topicmaps.org">TopicMaps</a> based approach to a
180 In 2001 the prototype of a Topic Map engine has been developed based
181 on <a href="http://www.zope.org/">Zope</a>. This proved less than
182 ideal for this purpose, so the focus for this year is to port this
183 engine to a relational database backend. Currently development
184 continued with PostgreSQL. It is planned to enable Topic Map editing
185 within XEmacs UTF-2000, but also to allow multiple clients in addtion
189 <h2>Database of features of characters</h2>
191 <h3>Database of the component structure of Chinese Characters</h3>
194 Based on the Ideographic Description Characters (IDS) in
195 ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000 and Unicode, we are now developping a database
196 that expresses the structure of Chinese Characters using this syntax.
197 At the moment, we are using the characters in the Unicode tables as a
198 reference. The basic <emph>CJK Unified Ideographs</emph>, as well as
199 <emph>Extension A</emph> and <emph>Extension B</epmph>, together more
200 than 70000 characters are currently covered.
204 <a href="images/ids-ext-b-1.png">
205 <img align="ids" src="images/ids-ext-b-1-s.png">
207 Table of the component structure database
212 The following tables are currently available via anonymous CVS from <a
213 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/">cvs.m17n.org</a> at <a
214 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/?cvsroot=chise">/cvs/chise</a>
216 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/ids/?cvsroot=chise">ids:</a>
222 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Basic.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
225 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs (U+4E00 〜 U+9FA5) of ISO/IEC
229 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-A.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
232 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A (U+3400 〜 U+4DB5, U+FA1F and
233 U+FA23) of ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000
236 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Compat.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
239 <dd>CJK Compatibility Ideographs (U+F900 〜 U+FA2D, except U+FA1F
240 and U+FA23) of ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000
243 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-1.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
246 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 1] (U-00020000 〜
247 U-00021FFF) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
250 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-2.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
253 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 2] (U-00022000 〜
254 U-00023FFF) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
256 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-3.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
259 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 3] (U-00024000 〜
260 U-00025FFF) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
262 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-4.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
265 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 4] (U-00026000 〜
266 U-00027FFF) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
268 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-5.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
271 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 5] (U-00028000 〜
272 U-00029FFF) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
274 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Ext-B-6.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
277 <dd>CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B [part 6] (U-0002A000 〜
278 U-0002A6D6) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
280 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-UCS-Compat-Supplement.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
281 IDS-UCS-Compat-Supplement.txt
283 <dd>CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (U-0002F800 〜
284 U-0002FA1D) of ISO/IEC 10646-2:2001
286 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-01.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
289 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 1
291 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-02.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
294 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 2
296 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-03.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
299 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 3
301 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-04.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
304 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 4
306 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-05.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
309 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 5
311 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-06.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
314 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 6
316 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-07.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
319 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 7
321 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-08.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
324 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 8
326 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-09.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
329 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 9
331 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-10.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
334 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 10
336 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-11.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
339 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 11
341 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-12.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
344 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Volume 12
346 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-dx.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
349 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Additions
351 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-Daikanwa-ho.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
354 <dd>Morohashi: Daikanwa Jiten, Appendix
356 href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/ids/IDS-CBETA.txt?rev=HEAD&cvsroot=chise&content-type=text/plain">
359 <dd>Characters encountered by the <a href="http://www.cbeta.org/">Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text
360 Association (CBETA)</a>
365 <li><a href="http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~kamichi/">Koichi KAMICHI</a>
366 (<a href="http://www.fonts.jp/">
367 Forum for development of on-the-fly generation of Kanji Fonts
369 <a href="http://www.fonts.jp/search.html">
370 Analytic tool for Kanji Fonts (in Japanese)
374 <h3><a name="glyph">Intgegration and Composition of Character Glyphs
375 and Styles</a></h3> <p> In the character database is information about
376 character glyphs and styles collected. This allows to use this
377 information together with the other knowledge about a character in the
378 database to built a system that uses the <a href="#ids">component
379 structure information </a> to assemble the font for a character
380 depending on the contextual requirements from its components. With
381 this system, occurrences of mismatches based on erroneous association
382 or insufficient contextual information are excluded, and it will be
383 possible easily display and print character forms that have not been codified and for
384 which no fonts exists .
387 <a href="http://www.fonts.jp/">
388 Forum for development of on-the-fly generation of Kanji Fonts
393 <h3><a name="network">Mathematical analysis and visualation of
394 character knowledge</a></h3>
396 <li>Yoshi Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Tomohiko
398 href="http://www2.crl.go.jp/jt/a134/yoshi/pc/kanji/nw.ps">
399 Network of Words</a>”, <a href="http://arob.cc.oita-u.ac.jp/">
400 Artificial Life and Robotics 2002</a>
401 (<a href="http://www2.crl.go.jp/jt/a134/yoshi/pc/kanji/index.html">
402 Presentation material
404 <li>Model for the relation of Kanji characters that share a component
407 href="http://www2.crl.go.jp/jt/a134/yoshi/pc/kanji/mage1.jpg">
409 src="images/mage1-s.jpg"><br>Image 1</a>
411 <a href="http://www2.crl.go.jp/jt/a134/yoshi/pc/kanji/mage2.jpg">
413 src="images/mage2-s.jpg"><br>Image 2</a>
418 <h2>CVS Repositories</h2>
420 <a href="http://cvs.m17n.org/viewcvs/?cvsroot=chise">/cvs/chise</a>
422 <dl class="attention">
424 <dd>Due to an organization restructuring of AIST, cvs.m17n.org will
425 be closed at Apr 30, 2012.
426 Now we are working to move to a new Git repositories in
430 <h2>Git Repositories</h2>
434 href="http://git.chise.org/gitweb"
439 If you want to get a copy of a repository with the git command, please
442 % git clone http://git.chise.org/git/chise/<repository>.git
446 <dd>% git clone http://git.chise.org/git/chise/chise-base.git
451 <h2>Mailing Lists</h2>
453 Discussion about the CHISE Project occur in the CHISE-{ja|en} mailing lists.
455 Anybody who would like to take part in the discussion about and
456 development of the CHISE Project, has ideas or questions about the
457 implementation or wishes for new features is welcome to join either
458 the English, or the Japanese or both lists.
460 To become a member in the CHISE mailing, please subscribe at:
462 <li><a href="http://lists.chise.org/mailman/listinfo/chise-ja">
464 <li><a href="http://lists.chise.org/mailman/listinfo/chise-en">
470 <h2>Papers and Presentations</h2>
472 <li><a href="xemacs/#presentation">
473 About XEmacs UTF-2000</a>
474 <li><a href="#network">About mathematical analysis of Character Information</a>
477 <li><a href="papers/u2k-plan.ja/">
478 “Model and Implementation of a Next Generation Multilingual
479 Processing System”
480 </a> (in Japanese. October 1999)
481 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~wittern/">WITTERN, Christian</a>,
482 “Non-system characters in XML documents”, in:
483 <i>The Frontier of Asian Information Processing</i>
484 [Seminar Series of the National Documentation and
485 Information Centers in Humanities] No. 10, November 2000
486 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tomo/">MORIOKA Tomohiko</a>,
487 “The UTF-2000 Project”, in:
489 href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/publications/kanji-and-info-2.pdf">
490 Kanji and Information, No.2</a>, March 2001 (in Japanese)
491 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tomo/">MORIOKA Tomohiko</a>,
492 “CHISE project &emdash; beyond the UTF-2000”,
493 <a href="http://www.m17n.org/m17n2001/">
494 m17n2001: the Fifth International Symposium on Multilingual
495 Information Processing and Open Source Software
497 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tomo/">MORIOKA Tomohiko</a>,
498 “A Short Introduction to UTF-2000 Project”,
499 the First TEI Character Set Issues Working Group (October 2001,
500 University of California, Berkeley, USA).
501 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~wittern/">WITTERN, Christian</a>,
502 “What is Digitisation?”, in:
504 href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/publications/kanji-and-info-3.pdf">
505 Kanji and Information, No.3</a>, October 2001 (in Japanese).
506 <li><a href="http://www.ya.sakura.ne.jp/~moro/">MORO, Shigeki</a>,
507 “The meaning of 'beyond character codes'”, in:
509 href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/publications/kanji-and-info-3.pdf">
510 Kanji and Information, No.3</a>, October 2001 (in Japanese).
511 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~wittern/">WITTERN, Christian</a>,
512 “Some thoughts on the digitization of Kanji”,
513 <i>Information Technology and the Humanities</i>
514 [Seminar Series of the National Documentation and
515 Information Centers in Humanities] No. 11, November 2001.
516 <li><a href="http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~kamichi/">KAMICHI, Koichi</a>,
517 “Building KAGE (Kanji-font Automatic Generating Engine):
518 The Next Gerenation of Kanji Processing beyond the Character Code Model”
519 in <a href="http://www.jaet.gr.jp/jj/3.html"><i>Journal of Japan Association for
520 East Asian Text Processing (JAET)</i> No. 3</a>, October 2002 (in Japanese).
521 <li><a href="http://www.ya.sakura.ne.jp/~moro/">MORO, Shigeki</a>,
522 “Software Review: CHISE Project,”
523 in <a href="http://www.jaet.gr.jp/jj/3.html"><i>Journal of Japan Association for
524 East Asian Text Processing (JAET)</i> No. 3</a>, October 2002 (in Japanese).
525 <!-- <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tomo/">MORIOKA, Tomohiko</a>,
526 <a href="papers/dc2002.pdf">
527 「ポスト文字コード時代の文書処理技術に関する展望」</a>、
529 (全国文献・情報センター人文社会科学学術セミナーシリーズ No.12),
531 <li><a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~tomo/">Morioka, Tomohiko</a>,
532 <a href="http://ya.sakura.ne.jp/~moro/">Moro, Shigeki</a>.
533 “Moji-sosei ni motozuku moji-shori
534 (Character Processing based on Character Features).”
535 <cite><a href="http://www.ipsj.or.jp/members/SIGNotes/Jpn/17/2004/062/"
536 >IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol. 2004, No. 58 (2004-CH-62)</a></cite>.
537 May, 2004. pp. 53-60. (in Japanese)</li>
542 <h2><a href="history">History</a></h2>
544 This project was assisted by <a
545 href="http://www.ipa.go.jp/NBP/13nendo/13mito/koubo13.html">IPA Exploratory
546 Software Project, 2001</a>.
551 <b>[<a href="../">Above</a>]</b>
553 <p><img SRC="images/dragon.jpg" height=146 width=198></center>
558 <!-- <a href="http://www.kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/">Documentation and Information Center for Chinese Studies (DICCS)</a>, -->
559 <!-- <a href="http://www.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/">Institute for Research in the Humanities</a>, -->
560 <!-- <a href="http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/">Kyoto University</a> -->
563 <!-- <a href="http://www.m17n.org/">m17n.org (the Organization for Multilingualization)</a> -->
564 <!-- <a href="http://www.aist.go.jp/">(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)</a> -->
568 <!-- <a href="http://www.hanazono.ac.jp/">Hanazono University</a> -->
571 <!-- <a href="http://www.aist.go.jp/">National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology</a> -->
574 <!-- <a href="http://bioinfo.tmd.ac.jp/">Dept. of Bioinformatics</a>, -->
575 <!-- <a href="http://www.tmd.ac.jp/mri/mri.html">Medical Research Institute</a>, -->
576 <!-- <a href="http://www.tmd.ac.jp/">Tokyo Medical and Dental University</a> -->
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