1 This is ../info/lispref.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from
4 INFO-DIR-SECTION XEmacs Editor
6 * Lispref: (lispref). XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual.
11 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Second Edition (v2.01), May 1993 GNU
12 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual Further Revised (v2.02), August 1993 Lucid
13 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 19.10) First Edition, March 1994
14 XEmacs Lisp Programmer's Manual (for 19.12) Second Edition, April 1995
15 GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual v2.4, June 1995 XEmacs Lisp
16 Programmer's Manual (for 19.13) Third Edition, July 1995 XEmacs Lisp
17 Reference Manual (for 19.14 and 20.0) v3.1, March 1996 XEmacs Lisp
18 Reference Manual (for 19.15 and 20.1, 20.2, 20.3) v3.2, April, May,
19 November 1997 XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual (for 21.0) v3.3, April 1998
21 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
23 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing.
25 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
26 manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
27 preserved on all copies.
29 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
30 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
31 entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
32 permission notice identical to this one.
34 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
35 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
36 versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
37 translation approved by the Foundation.
39 Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
40 this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
41 that the section entitled "GNU General Public License" is included
42 exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
43 derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice
44 identical to this one.
46 Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
47 manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
48 versions, except that the section entitled "GNU General Public License"
49 may be included in a translation approved by the Free Software
50 Foundation instead of in the original English.
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102 Node: Copying
\7f48385
103 Node: Introduction
\7f67543
104 Node: Caveats
\7f69134
105 Node: Lisp History
\7f70865
106 Node: Conventions
\7f72121
107 Node: Some Terms
\7f72936
108 Node: nil and t
\7f73657
109 Node: Evaluation Notation
\7f75334
110 Node: Printing Notation
\7f76247
111 Node: Error Messages
\7f77121
112 Node: Buffer Text Notation
\7f77562
113 Node: Format of Descriptions
\7f78437
114 Node: A Sample Function Description
\7f79291
115 Node: A Sample Variable Description
\7f83277
116 Node: Acknowledgements
\7f84185
117 Node: Lisp Data Types
\7f86163
118 Node: Printed Representation
\7f88718
119 Node: Comments
\7f90760
120 Node: Primitive Types
\7f91657
121 Node: Programming Types
\7f93316
122 Node: Integer Type
\7f95268
123 Node: Floating Point Type
\7f96305
124 Node: Character Type
\7f96924
125 Node: Symbol Type
\7f104830
126 Node: Sequence Type
\7f107525
127 Node: Cons Cell Type
\7f109044
128 Node: Dotted Pair Notation
\7f113528
129 Node: Association List Type
\7f115649
130 Node: Array Type
\7f116532
131 Node: String Type
\7f117998
132 Node: Vector Type
\7f120679
133 Node: Bit Vector Type
\7f121451
134 Node: Function Type
\7f122313
135 Node: Macro Type
\7f123426
136 Node: Primitive Function Type
\7f124123
137 Node: Compiled-Function Type
\7f125649
138 Node: Autoload Type
\7f126203
139 Node: Char Table Type
\7f127217
140 Node: Hash Table Type
\7f127391
141 Node: Range Table Type
\7f128546
142 Node: Weak List Type
\7f129399
143 Node: Editing Types
\7f129549
144 Node: Buffer Type
\7f131176
145 Node: Marker Type
\7f133203
146 Node: Extent Type
\7f133927
147 Node: Window Type
\7f135195
148 Node: Frame Type
\7f136606
149 Node: Device Type
\7f137401
150 Node: Console Type
\7f138227
151 Node: Window Configuration Type
\7f139428
152 Node: Event Type
\7f140126
153 Node: Process Type
\7f140290
154 Node: Stream Type
\7f141325
155 Node: Keymap Type
\7f142448
156 Node: Syntax Table Type
\7f142986
157 Node: Display Table Type
\7f144009
158 Node: Database Type
\7f144448
159 Node: Charset Type
\7f144614
160 Node: Coding System Type
\7f144778
161 Node: ToolTalk Message Type
\7f144962
162 Node: ToolTalk Pattern Type
\7f145161
163 Node: Window-System Types
\7f145333
164 Node: Face Type
\7f146479
165 Node: Glyph Type
\7f146610
166 Node: Specifier Type
\7f146766
167 Node: Font Instance Type
\7f146939
168 Node: Color Instance Type
\7f147129
169 Node: Image Instance Type
\7f147326
170 Node: Toolbar Button Type
\7f147524
171 Node: Subwindow Type
\7f147717
172 Node: X Resource Type
\7f147896
173 Node: Type Predicates
\7f148049
174 Node: Equality Predicates
\7f157178
175 Node: Numbers
\7f161983
176 Node: Integer Basics
\7f163438
177 Node: Float Basics
\7f165787
178 Node: Predicates on Numbers
\7f167529
179 Node: Comparison of Numbers
\7f169162
180 Node: Numeric Conversions
\7f172983
181 Node: Arithmetic Operations
\7f174449
182 Node: Rounding Operations
\7f179914
183 Node: Bitwise Operations
\7f181019
184 Node: Math Functions
\7f190065
185 Node: Random Numbers
\7f192381
186 Node: Strings and Characters
\7f194147
187 Node: String Basics
\7f195600
188 Node: Predicates for Strings
\7f198018
189 Node: Creating Strings
\7f198781
190 Node: Predicates for Characters
\7f204098
191 Node: Character Codes
\7f205169
192 Node: Text Comparison
\7f206582
193 Node: String Conversion
\7f209944
194 Node: Modifying Strings
\7f213620
195 Node: String Properties
\7f214261
196 Node: Formatting Strings
\7f214904
197 Node: Character Case
\7f224522
198 Node: Case Tables
\7f227668
199 Node: Char Tables
\7f231566
200 Node: Char Table Types
\7f232958
201 Node: Working With Char Tables
\7f234533
203 Node: Cons Cells
\7f237605
204 Node: Lists as Boxes
\7f238941
205 Node: List-related Predicates
\7f241583
206 Node: List Elements
\7f243285
207 Node: Building Lists
\7f248314
208 Node: Modifying Lists
\7f254306
209 Node: Setcar
\7f255118
210 Node: Setcdr
\7f257539
211 Node: Rearrangement
\7f260050
212 Node: Sets And Lists
\7f265636
213 Node: Association Lists
\7f269864
214 Ref: Association Lists-Footnote-1
\7f279159
215 Node: Property Lists
\7f279364
216 Node: Working With Normal Plists
\7f280912
217 Node: Working With Lax Plists
\7f283180
218 Node: Converting Plists To/From Alists
\7f285420
219 Node: Weak Lists
\7f286768
220 Node: Sequences Arrays Vectors
\7f288932
221 Node: Sequence Functions
\7f291568
222 Node: Arrays
\7f295227
223 Node: Array Functions
\7f298291
224 Node: Vectors
\7f300824
225 Node: Vector Functions
\7f302322
226 Node: Bit Vectors
\7f304893
227 Node: Bit Vector Functions
\7f305738
228 Node: Symbols
\7f307988
229 Node: Symbol Components
\7f309037
230 Node: Definitions
\7f313210
231 Node: Creating Symbols
\7f315435
232 Node: Symbol Properties
\7f322469
233 Node: Plists and Alists
\7f323985
234 Node: Symbol Plists
\7f325734
235 Node: Other Plists
\7f327543
236 Node: Evaluation
\7f329321
237 Node: Intro Eval
\7f330126
238 Ref: Intro Eval-Footnote-1
\7f333479
241 Node: Self-Evaluating Forms
\7f339191
242 Node: Symbol Forms
\7f340704
243 Node: Classifying Lists
\7f341621
244 Node: Function Indirection
\7f342377
245 Node: Function Forms
\7f345488
246 Node: Macro Forms
\7f346485
247 Node: Special Forms
\7f348085
248 Node: Autoloading
\7f350394
249 Node: Quoting
\7f350892
250 Node: Control Structures
\7f352253
251 Node: Sequencing
\7f353873
252 Node: Conditionals
\7f356738
253 Node: Combining Conditions
\7f360161
254 Node: Iteration
\7f363431
255 Node: Nonlocal Exits
\7f365210
256 Node: Catch and Throw
\7f365912
257 Node: Examples of Catch
\7f369751
258 Node: Errors
\7f371770
259 Node: Signaling Errors
\7f373259
260 Node: Processing of Errors
\7f376335
261 Node: Handling Errors
\7f377664
262 Node: Error Symbols
\7f384580
263 Node: Cleanups
\7f388026
264 Node: Variables
\7f391804
265 Node: Global Variables
\7f393573
266 Node: Constant Variables
\7f394649
267 Node: Local Variables
\7f395275
268 Node: Void Variables
\7f400212
269 Node: Defining Variables
\7f403728
270 Node: Accessing Variables
\7f410892
271 Node: Setting Variables
\7f412317
272 Node: Variable Scoping
\7f416836
274 Node: Extent
\7f419960
275 Node: Impl of Scope
\7f421439
276 Node: Using Scoping
\7f423402
277 Node: Buffer-Local Variables
\7f424924
278 Node: Intro to Buffer-Local
\7f425760
279 Node: Creating Buffer-Local
\7f428303
280 Node: Default Value
\7f433522
281 Node: Variable Aliases
\7f436665
282 Node: Functions
\7f438450
283 Node: What Is a Function
\7f439544
284 Node: Lambda Expressions
\7f443590
285 Node: Lambda Components
\7f444500
286 Node: Simple Lambda
\7f446332
287 Node: Argument List
\7f447989
288 Node: Function Documentation
\7f451717
289 Node: Function Names
\7f453659
290 Node: Defining Functions
\7f456232
291 Node: Calling Functions
\7f459272
292 Node: Mapping Functions
\7f463121
293 Node: Anonymous Functions
\7f465514
294 Node: Function Cells
\7f468759
295 Node: Inline Functions
\7f473569
296 Node: Related Topics
\7f475379
297 Node: Macros
\7f476432
298 Node: Simple Macro
\7f477716
299 Node: Expansion
\7f478451
300 Node: Compiling Macros
\7f481455
301 Node: Defining Macros
\7f483291
302 Node: Backquote
\7f484608
303 Node: Problems with Macros
\7f487005
304 Node: Argument Evaluation
\7f487700
305 Node: Surprising Local Vars
\7f490615
306 Node: Eval During Expansion
\7f492683
307 Node: Repeated Expansion
\7f494376
308 Node: Customization
\7f496292
309 Node: Common Keywords
\7f496761
310 Node: Group Definitions
\7f499606
311 Node: Variable Definitions
\7f501798
312 Node: Customization Types
\7f506781
313 Node: Simple Types
\7f508216
314 Node: Composite Types
\7f510373
315 Node: Splicing into Lists
\7f515063
316 Node: Type Keywords
\7f516898
317 Node: Loading
\7f520418
318 Node: How Programs Do Loading
\7f522093
319 Node: Autoload
\7f531220
320 Node: Repeated Loading
\7f537299
321 Node: Named Features
\7f539412
322 Node: Unloading
\7f545844
323 Node: Hooks for Loading
\7f548000
324 Node: Byte Compilation
\7f548717
325 Node: Speed of Byte-Code
\7f550634
326 Node: Compilation Functions
\7f551841
327 Node: Docs and Compilation
\7f558228
328 Node: Dynamic Loading
\7f560881
329 Node: Eval During Compile
\7f563245
330 Node: Compiled-Function Objects
\7f564510
331 Node: Disassembly
\7f569308
332 Node: Debugging
\7f576562
333 Node: Debugger
\7f577974
334 Node: Error Debugging
\7f579119
335 Node: Infinite Loops
\7f581872
336 Node: Function Debugging
\7f583116
337 Node: Explicit Debug
\7f585906
338 Node: Using Debugger
\7f586677
339 Node: Debugger Commands
\7f588539
340 Node: Invoking the Debugger
\7f592856
341 Node: Internals of Debugger
\7f596771
342 Node: Syntax Errors
\7f601658
343 Node: Excess Open
\7f602906
344 Node: Excess Close
\7f604781
345 Node: Compilation Errors
\7f606202
346 Node: Edebug
\7f607490
347 Node: Using Edebug
\7f609598
348 Node: Instrumenting
\7f612295
349 Node: Edebug Execution Modes
\7f615784
350 Node: Jumping
\7f618894
351 Node: Edebug Misc
\7f621237
352 Node: Breakpoints
\7f622626
353 Node: Global Break Condition
\7f625432
354 Node: Embedded Breakpoints
\7f626387
355 Node: Trapping Errors
\7f627342
356 Node: Edebug Views
\7f629418
357 Node: Edebug Eval
\7f631383
358 Node: Eval List
\7f632560
359 Node: Reading in Edebug
\7f635945
360 Node: Printing in Edebug
\7f636744
361 Node: Tracing
\7f638459
362 Node: Coverage Testing
\7f640345
363 Node: The Outside Context
\7f642386
364 Node: Checking Whether to Stop
\7f643335
365 Node: Edebug Display Update
\7f643982
366 Node: Edebug Recursive Edit
\7f646005
367 Node: Instrumenting Macro Calls
\7f647660
368 Node: Specification List
\7f650142
369 Node: Backtracking
\7f659553
370 Node: Debugging Backquote
\7f661491
371 Node: Specification Examples
\7f665197
372 Node: Edebug Options
\7f667264
373 Node: Read and Print
\7f672601
374 Node: Streams Intro
\7f673578
375 Node: Input Streams
\7f675596
376 Node: Input Functions
\7f680497
377 Node: Output Streams
\7f682557
378 Node: Output Functions
\7f686608
379 Node: Output Variables
\7f690908
380 Node: Minibuffers
\7f695707
381 Node: Intro to Minibuffers
\7f696792
382 Node: Text from Minibuffer
\7f699118
383 Node: Object from Minibuffer
\7f703780
384 Node: Minibuffer History
\7f706997
385 Node: Completion
\7f709907
386 Node: Basic Completion
\7f711882
387 Node: Minibuffer Completion
\7f716906
388 Node: Completion Commands
\7f720151
389 Node: High-Level Completion
\7f724798
390 Node: Reading File Names
\7f728822
391 Node: Programmed Completion
\7f732511
392 Node: Yes-or-No Queries
\7f734721
393 Node: Multiple Queries
\7f740458
394 Node: Minibuffer Misc
\7f744522
395 Node: Command Loop
\7f749388
396 Node: Command Overview
\7f750732
397 Node: Defining Commands
\7f754010
398 Node: Using Interactive
\7f754758
399 Node: Interactive Codes
\7f759531
400 Node: Interactive Examples
\7f765323
401 Node: Interactive Call
\7f766637
402 Node: Command Loop Info
\7f772038
403 Node: Events
\7f777017
404 Node: Event Types
\7f778477
405 Node: Event Contents
\7f780400
406 Node: Event Predicates
\7f784876
407 Node: Accessing Mouse Event Positions
\7f786201
408 Node: Frame-Level Event Position Info
\7f786900
409 Node: Window-Level Event Position Info
\7f787940
410 Node: Event Text Position Info
\7f789704
411 Node: Event Glyph Position Info
\7f792196
412 Node: Event Toolbar Position Info
\7f793519
413 Node: Other Event Position Info
\7f794190
414 Node: Accessing Other Event Info
\7f794599
415 Node: Working With Events
\7f796219
416 Node: Converting Events
\7f802207
417 Node: Reading Input
\7f805160
418 Node: Key Sequence Input
\7f806162
419 Node: Reading One Event
\7f808116
420 Node: Dispatching an Event
\7f810877
421 Node: Quoted Character Input
\7f811328
422 Node: Peeking and Discarding
\7f812676
423 Node: Waiting
\7f816580
424 Node: Quitting
\7f818888
425 Node: Prefix Command Arguments
\7f823296
426 Node: Recursive Editing
\7f828383
427 Node: Disabling Commands
\7f833179
428 Node: Command History
\7f835247
429 Node: Keyboard Macros
\7f836984
430 Node: Keymaps
\7f839201
431 Node: Keymap Terminology
\7f840778
432 Node: Format of Keymaps
\7f843707
433 Node: Creating Keymaps
\7f844118
434 Node: Inheritance and Keymaps
\7f846197
435 Node: Key Sequences
\7f848569
436 Node: Prefix Keys
\7f853139
437 Node: Active Keymaps
\7f856724
438 Node: Key Lookup
\7f865939
439 Node: Functions for Key Lookup
\7f871102
440 Node: Changing Key Bindings
\7f876799
441 Node: Key Binding Commands
\7f883696
442 Node: Scanning Keymaps
\7f885761
443 Node: Other Keymap Functions
\7f894272
445 Node: Menu Format
\7f895436
446 Node: Menubar Format
\7f904021
447 Node: Menubar
\7f904646
448 Node: Modifying Menus
\7f907759
449 Node: Menu Filters
\7f912773
450 Node: Pop-Up Menus
\7f914669
451 Node: Menu Accelerators
\7f916874
452 Node: Creating Menu Accelerators
\7f917596
453 Node: Keyboard Menu Traversal
\7f918914
454 Node: Menu Accelerator Functions
\7f919641
455 Node: Buffers Menu
\7f922676
456 Node: Dialog Boxes
\7f923970
457 Node: Dialog Box Format
\7f924137
458 Node: Dialog Box Functions
\7f925507
459 Node: Toolbar
\7f925904
460 Node: Toolbar Intro
\7f926229
461 Node: Toolbar Descriptor Format
\7f928639
462 Node: Specifying the Toolbar
\7f933133
463 Node: Other Toolbar Variables
\7f936738
464 Node: Scrollbars
\7f941165
465 Node: Drag and Drop
\7f941301
466 Node: Supported Protocols
\7f942377
467 Node: OffiX DND
\7f942880
468 Node: CDE dt
\7f943887
469 Node: MSWindows OLE
\7f944478
470 Node: Loose ends
\7f944649
471 Node: Drop Interface
\7f945041
472 Node: Drag Interface
\7f946063
474 Node: Major Modes
\7f947188
475 Node: Major Mode Conventions
\7f950103
476 Node: Example Major Modes
\7f956058
477 Node: Auto Major Mode
\7f964091
478 Node: Mode Help
\7f971539
479 Node: Derived Modes
\7f972640
480 Node: Minor Modes
\7f974831
481 Node: Minor Mode Conventions
\7f976133
482 Node: Keymaps and Minor Modes
\7f978996
483 Node: Modeline Format
\7f979831
484 Node: Modeline Data
\7f981599
485 Node: Modeline Variables
\7f985869
486 Node: %-Constructs
\7f990585
488 Node: Documentation
\7f1000258
489 Node: Documentation Basics
\7f1001681
490 Node: Accessing Documentation
\7f1004731
491 Node: Keys in Documentation
\7f1011010
492 Node: Describing Characters
\7f1014489
493 Node: Help Functions
\7f1016838
494 Node: Obsoleteness
\7f1023289
495 Node: Files
\7f1026283
496 Node: Visiting Files
\7f1028208
497 Node: Visiting Functions
\7f1029713
498 Node: Subroutines of Visiting
\7f1034760
499 Node: Saving Buffers
\7f1036833
500 Node: Reading from Files
\7f1042926
501 Node: Writing to Files
\7f1045083
502 Node: File Locks
\7f1047800
503 Node: Information about Files
\7f1050853
504 Node: Testing Accessibility
\7f1051614
505 Node: Kinds of Files
\7f1055354
506 Node: Truenames
\7f1057035
507 Node: File Attributes
\7f1058037
508 Node: Changing File Attributes
\7f1063176
509 Node: File Names
\7f1068582
510 Node: File Name Components
\7f1070191
511 Node: Directory Names
\7f1073292
512 Node: Relative File Names
\7f1076745
513 Node: File Name Expansion
\7f1077823
514 Node: Unique File Names
\7f1081730
515 Node: File Name Completion
\7f1083345
516 Node: User Name Completion
\7f1086006
517 Node: Contents of Directories
\7f1087346
518 Node: Create/Delete Dirs
\7f1090659
519 Node: Magic File Names
\7f1091765
520 Node: Partial Files
\7f1097395
521 Node: Intro to Partial Files
\7f1097623
522 Node: Creating a Partial File
\7f1098863
523 Node: Detached Partial Files
\7f1099798
524 Node: Format Conversion
\7f1100920
525 Node: Files and MS-DOS
\7f1107436
526 Node: Backups and Auto-Saving
\7f1109500
527 Node: Backup Files
\7f1110175
528 Node: Making Backups
\7f1111572
529 Node: Rename or Copy
\7f1114321
530 Node: Numbered Backups
\7f1116814
531 Node: Backup Names
\7f1119058
532 Node: Auto-Saving
\7f1122350
533 Node: Reverting
\7f1130492
534 Node: Buffers
\7f1133650
535 Node: Buffer Basics
\7f1135067
536 Node: Current Buffer
\7f1137120
537 Node: Buffer Names
\7f1141808
538 Node: Buffer File Name
\7f1145013
539 Node: Buffer Modification
\7f1149132
540 Node: Modification Time
\7f1151325
541 Node: Read Only Buffers
\7f1154700
542 Node: The Buffer List
\7f1157118
543 Node: Creating Buffers
\7f1161948
544 Node: Killing Buffers
\7f1164094
545 Node: Indirect Buffers
\7f1167825
546 Node: Windows
\7f1170397
547 Node: Basic Windows
\7f1171875
548 Node: Splitting Windows
\7f1174973
549 Node: Deleting Windows
\7f1181862
550 Node: Selecting Windows
\7f1184542
551 Node: Cyclic Window Ordering
\7f1187671
552 Node: Buffers and Windows
\7f1192295
553 Node: Displaying Buffers
\7f1194136
554 Node: Choosing Window
\7f1199312
555 Node: Window Point
\7f1207028
556 Node: Window Start
\7f1209074
557 Node: Vertical Scrolling
\7f1213564
558 Node: Horizontal Scrolling
\7f1219701
559 Node: Size of Window
\7f1223210
560 Node: Position of Window
\7f1227928
561 Node: Resizing Windows
\7f1230168
562 Node: Window Configurations
\7f1235597
563 Node: Frames
\7f1239022
564 Node: Creating Frames
\7f1240791
565 Node: Frame Properties
\7f1242132
566 Node: Property Access
\7f1242948
567 Node: Initial Properties
\7f1243797
568 Node: X Frame Properties
\7f1246283
569 Node: Size and Position
\7f1250917
570 Node: Frame Name
\7f1252913
571 Node: Frame Titles
\7f1253827
572 Node: Deleting Frames
\7f1255651
573 Node: Finding All Frames
\7f1256251
574 Node: Frames and Windows
\7f1258245
575 Node: Minibuffers and Frames
\7f1259950
576 Node: Input Focus
\7f1260868
577 Node: Visibility of Frames
\7f1263945
578 Node: Raising and Lowering
\7f1265864
579 Node: Frame Configurations
\7f1268240
580 Node: Frame Hooks
\7f1268834
581 Node: Consoles and Devices
\7f1270639
582 Node: Basic Console Functions
\7f1273383
583 Node: Basic Device Functions
\7f1273806
584 Node: Console Types and Device Classes
\7f1274522
585 Node: Connecting to a Console or Device
\7f1276719
586 Node: The Selected Console and Device
\7f1278882
587 Node: Console and Device I/O
\7f1279908
588 Node: Positions
\7f1280672
589 Node: Point
\7f1281641
590 Node: Motion
\7f1284731
591 Node: Character Motion
\7f1285498
592 Node: Word Motion
\7f1287735
593 Node: Buffer End Motion
\7f1289236
594 Node: Text Lines
\7f1290733
595 Node: Screen Lines
\7f1295328
596 Node: List Motion
\7f1299391
597 Node: Skipping Characters
\7f1302799
598 Node: Excursions
\7f1305018
599 Node: Narrowing
\7f1308050
600 Node: Markers
\7f1313375
601 Node: Overview of Markers
\7f1314281
602 Node: Predicates on Markers
\7f1318973
603 Node: Creating Markers
\7f1320219
604 Node: Information from Markers
\7f1324256
605 Node: Changing Markers
\7f1325354
606 Node: The Mark
\7f1326732
607 Node: The Region
\7f1335226
609 Node: Near Point
\7f1343612
610 Node: Buffer Contents
\7f1347334
611 Node: Comparing Text
\7f1348740
612 Node: Insertion
\7f1350148
613 Node: Commands for Insertion
\7f1353990
614 Node: Deletion
\7f1356946
615 Node: User-Level Deletion
\7f1360541
616 Node: The Kill Ring
\7f1364702
617 Node: Kill Ring Concepts
\7f1366876
618 Node: Kill Functions
\7f1367930
619 Node: Yank Commands
\7f1369835
620 Node: Low-Level Kill Ring
\7f1371706
621 Node: Internals of Kill Ring
\7f1374492
623 Node: Maintaining Undo
\7f1381601
624 Node: Filling
\7f1384221
625 Node: Margins
\7f1390215
626 Node: Auto Filling
\7f1394144
627 Node: Sorting
\7f1395325
628 Node: Columns
\7f1404625
629 Node: Indentation
\7f1407141
630 Node: Primitive Indent
\7f1407920
631 Node: Mode-Specific Indent
\7f1409164
632 Node: Region Indent
\7f1411675
633 Node: Relative Indent
\7f1414623
634 Node: Indent Tabs
\7f1417005
635 Node: Motion by Indent
\7f1418326
636 Node: Case Changes
\7f1419105
637 Node: Text Properties
\7f1422356
638 Node: Examining Properties
\7f1424169
639 Node: Changing Properties
\7f1426036
640 Node: Property Search
\7f1429627
641 Node: Special Properties
\7f1434338
642 Node: Saving Properties
\7f1434619
643 Node: Substitution
\7f1437761
644 Node: Registers
\7f1441031
645 Node: Transposition
\7f1443574
646 Node: Change Hooks
\7f1444468
647 Node: Transformations
\7f1446508
648 Node: Searching and Matching
\7f1450893
649 Node: String Search
\7f1452024
650 Node: Regular Expressions
\7f1456748
651 Node: Syntax of Regexps
\7f1458115
652 Node: Regexp Example
\7f1472494
653 Node: Regexp Search
\7f1474664
654 Node: POSIX Regexps
\7f1480752
655 Node: Search and Replace
\7f1482587
656 Node: Match Data
\7f1485952
657 Node: Simple Match Data
\7f1487082
658 Node: Replacing Match
\7f1491347
659 Node: Entire Match Data
\7f1493681
660 Node: Saving Match Data
\7f1495672
661 Node: Searching and Case
\7f1497053
662 Node: Standard Regexps
\7f1499087
663 Node: Syntax Tables
\7f1501285
664 Node: Syntax Basics
\7f1502399
665 Node: Syntax Descriptors
\7f1505371
666 Node: Syntax Class Table
\7f1507221
667 Node: Syntax Flags
\7f1513259
668 Node: Syntax Table Functions
\7f1516476
669 Node: Motion and Syntax
\7f1520340
670 Node: Parsing Expressions
\7f1521792
671 Node: Standard Syntax Tables
\7f1527861
672 Node: Syntax Table Internals
\7f1528705
673 Node: Abbrevs
\7f1529731
674 Node: Abbrev Mode
\7f1531534
675 Node: Abbrev Tables
\7f1532254
676 Node: Defining Abbrevs
\7f1533787
677 Node: Abbrev Files
\7f1535692
678 Node: Abbrev Expansion
\7f1537465
679 Node: Standard Abbrev Tables
\7f1542096
680 Node: Extents
\7f1543255
681 Node: Intro to Extents
\7f1544498
682 Node: Creating and Modifying Extents
\7f1548492
683 Node: Extent Endpoints
\7f1549999
684 Node: Finding Extents
\7f1553262
685 Node: Mapping Over Extents
\7f1557011
686 Node: Extent Properties
\7f1563128
687 Node: Detached Extents
\7f1573272
688 Node: Extent Parents
\7f1575131
689 Node: Duplicable Extents
\7f1576826
690 Node: Extents and Events
\7f1580047
691 Node: Atomic Extents
\7f1581954
692 Node: Specifiers
\7f1582401
693 Node: Introduction to Specifiers
\7f1584208
694 Node: Specifiers In-Depth
\7f1586518
695 Node: Specifier Instancing
\7f1591432
696 Node: Specifier Types
\7f1594694
697 Node: Adding Specifications
\7f1599768
698 Node: Retrieving Specifications
\7f1609130
699 Node: Specifier Tag Functions
\7f1612865
700 Node: Specifier Instancing Functions
\7f1616099
701 Node: Specifier Example
\7f1619506
702 Node: Creating Specifiers
\7f1622612
703 Node: Specifier Validation Functions
\7f1624861
704 Node: Other Specification Functions
\7f1627245
705 Node: Faces and Window-System Objects
\7f1631064
706 Node: Faces
\7f1631388
707 Node: Merging Faces
\7f1633005
708 Node: Basic Face Functions
\7f1634966
709 Node: Face Properties
\7f1637064
710 Node: Face Convenience Functions
\7f1646623
711 Node: Other Face Display Functions
\7f1649753
712 Node: Fonts
\7f1650566
713 Node: Font Specifiers
\7f1651267
714 Node: Font Instances
\7f1651508
715 Node: Font Instance Names
\7f1652475
716 Node: Font Instance Size
\7f1653316
717 Node: Font Instance Characteristics
\7f1654602
718 Node: Font Convenience Functions
\7f1655771
719 Node: Colors
\7f1657061
720 Node: Color Specifiers
\7f1657501
721 Node: Color Instances
\7f1657728
722 Node: Color Instance Properties
\7f1658472
723 Node: Color Convenience Functions
\7f1659098
724 Node: Glyphs
\7f1660151
725 Node: Glyph Functions
\7f1661743
726 Node: Creating Glyphs
\7f1662150
727 Node: Glyph Properties
\7f1663737
728 Node: Glyph Convenience Functions
\7f1672904
729 Node: Glyph Dimensions
\7f1676851
730 Node: Images
\7f1677931
731 Node: Image Specifiers
\7f1678380
732 Node: Image Instantiator Conversion
\7f1689802
733 Node: Image Instances
\7f1691167
734 Node: Image Instance Types
\7f1691918
735 Node: Image Instance Functions
\7f1694573
736 Node: Glyph Types
\7f1699142
737 Node: Mouse Pointer
\7f1700914
738 Node: Redisplay Glyphs
\7f1703917
739 Node: Subwindows
\7f1704950
740 Node: Annotations
\7f1705193
741 Node: Annotation Basics
\7f1706209
742 Node: Annotation Primitives
\7f1710147
743 Node: Annotation Properties
\7f1711476
744 Node: Locating Annotations
\7f1714516
745 Node: Margin Primitives
\7f1715353
746 Node: Annotation Hooks
\7f1717247
747 Node: Display
\7f1717907
748 Node: Refresh Screen
\7f1718885
749 Node: Truncation
\7f1720796
750 Node: The Echo Area
\7f1723321
751 Node: Warnings
\7f1729756
752 Node: Invisible Text
\7f1734192
753 Node: Selective Display
\7f1736771
754 Node: Overlay Arrow
\7f1740897
755 Node: Temporary Displays
\7f1742250
756 Node: Blinking
\7f1746371
757 Node: Usual Display
\7f1748556
758 Node: Display Tables
\7f1751105
759 Node: Display Table Format
\7f1751909
760 Node: Active Display Table
\7f1753351
761 Node: Character Descriptors
\7f1754543
762 Node: Beeping
\7f1755300
763 Node: Hash Tables
\7f1760066
764 Node: Introduction to Hash Tables
\7f1760674
765 Node: Working With Hash Tables
\7f1766697
766 Node: Weak Hash Tables
\7f1767814
767 Node: Range Tables
\7f1769613
768 Node: Introduction to Range Tables
\7f1770302
769 Node: Working With Range Tables
\7f1770733
770 Node: Databases
\7f1771618
771 Node: Connecting to a Database
\7f1771917
772 Node: Working With a Database
\7f1773008
773 Node: Other Database Functions
\7f1773866
774 Node: Processes
\7f1774440
775 Node: Subprocess Creation
\7f1776664
776 Node: Synchronous Processes
\7f1779953
777 Node: MS-DOS Subprocesses
\7f1786671
778 Node: Asynchronous Processes
\7f1787745
779 Node: Deleting Processes
\7f1791458
780 Node: Process Information
\7f1793329
781 Node: Input to Processes
\7f1797255
782 Node: Signals to Processes
\7f1799545
783 Node: Output from Processes
\7f1803965
784 Node: Process Buffers
\7f1804777
785 Node: Filter Functions
\7f1807644
786 Node: Accepting Output
\7f1813214
787 Node: Sentinels
\7f1814741
788 Node: Process Window Size
\7f1818231
789 Node: Transaction Queues
\7f1818580
790 Node: Network
\7f1820278
791 Node: System Interface
\7f1822112
792 Node: Starting Up
\7f1823382
793 Node: Start-up Summary
\7f1823976
794 Node: Init File
\7f1827530
795 Node: Terminal-Specific
\7f1829911
796 Node: Command Line Arguments
\7f1833070
797 Node: Getting Out
\7f1836559
798 Node: Killing XEmacs
\7f1837128
799 Node: Suspending XEmacs
\7f1838797
800 Node: System Environment
\7f1842139
801 Node: User Identification
\7f1848806
802 Node: Time of Day
\7f1852335
803 Node: Time Conversion
\7f1855122
804 Node: Timers
\7f1860162
805 Node: Terminal Input
\7f1862335
806 Node: Input Modes
\7f1862838
807 Node: Translating Input
\7f1865251
808 Node: Recording Input
\7f1869416
809 Node: Terminal Output
\7f1871516
810 Node: Flow Control
\7f1875139
811 Node: Batch Mode
\7f1878931
812 Node: X-Windows
\7f1880313
813 Node: X Selections
\7f1881125
814 Node: X Server
\7f1883335
815 Node: Resources
\7f1883736
816 Node: Server Data
\7f1888877
817 Node: Grabs
\7f1890084
818 Node: X Miscellaneous
\7f1891665
819 Node: ToolTalk Support
\7f1894050
820 Node: XEmacs ToolTalk API Summary
\7f1894267
821 Node: Sending Messages
\7f1895567
822 Node: Example of Sending Messages
\7f1895818
823 Node: Elisp Interface for Sending Messages
\7f1896880
824 Node: Receiving Messages
\7f1903273
825 Node: Example of Receiving Messages
\7f1903496
826 Node: Elisp Interface for Receiving Messages
\7f1904332
827 Node: LDAP Support
\7f1908157
828 Node: Building XEmacs with LDAP support
\7f1908653
829 Node: XEmacs LDAP API
\7f1909631
830 Node: LDAP Variables
\7f1910361
831 Node: The High-Level LDAP API
\7f1912837
832 Node: The Low-Level LDAP API
\7f1913942
833 Node: The LDAP Lisp Object
\7f1914216
834 Node: Opening and Closing a LDAP Connection
\7f1914769
835 Node: Searching on a LDAP Server (Low-level)
\7f1916552
836 Node: Syntax of Search Filters
\7f1917945
837 Node: Internationalization
\7f1919243
838 Node: I18N Levels 1 and 2
\7f1919580
839 Node: I18N Level 3
\7f1920286
840 Node: Level 3 Basics
\7f1920567
841 Node: Level 3 Primitives
\7f1921400
842 Node: Dynamic Messaging
\7f1923006
843 Node: Domain Specification
\7f1923469
844 Node: Documentation String Extraction
\7f1925372
845 Node: I18N Level 4
\7f1926290
847 Node: Internationalization Terminology
\7f1927593
848 Node: Charsets
\7f1936132
849 Node: Charset Properties
\7f1936828
850 Node: Basic Charset Functions
\7f1941514
851 Node: Charset Property Functions
\7f1943695
852 Node: Predefined Charsets
\7f1945738
853 Node: MULE Characters
\7f1948658
854 Node: Composite Characters
\7f1949505
855 Node: ISO 2022
\7f1950759
856 Node: Coding Systems
\7f1956481
857 Node: Coding System Types
\7f1958403
858 Node: EOL Conversion
\7f1960222
859 Node: Coding System Properties
\7f1961405
860 Node: Basic Coding System Functions
\7f1965257
861 Node: Coding System Property Functions
\7f1967161
862 Node: Encoding and Decoding Text
\7f1967719
863 Node: Detection of Textual Encoding
\7f1968855
864 Node: Big5 and Shift-JIS Functions
\7f1970391
866 Node: CCL Syntax
\7f1974583
867 Node: CCL Statements
\7f1976171
868 Node: CCL Expressions
\7f1980819
869 Node: Calling CCL
\7f1983358
870 Node: CCL Examples
\7f1986347
871 Node: Category Tables
\7f1986484
873 Node: Style Tips
\7f1989484
874 Node: Compilation Tips
\7f1999003
875 Node: Documentation Tips
\7f2000917
876 Node: Comment Tips
\7f2006426
877 Node: Library Headers
\7f2009428
878 Node: Building XEmacs and Object Allocation
\7f2013400
879 Node: Building XEmacs
\7f2014283
880 Node: Pure Storage
\7f2020618
881 Node: Garbage Collection
\7f2023406
882 Node: Standard Errors
\7f2034545
883 Node: Standard Buffer-Local Variables
\7f2038754
884 Node: Standard Keymaps
\7f2041387
885 Node: Standard Hooks
\7f2045119
886 Node: Index
\7f2052619
projects / chise / xemacs-chise.git.1 / blob