XEmacs 21.4.15

[chise/xemacs-chise.git.1] / info / xemacs.info-4

diff --git a/info/xemacs.info-4 b/info/xemacs.info-4
index 53fc1cd..af09a71 100644 (file)
--- a/info/xemacs.info-4
+++ b/info/xemacs.info-4
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-This is ../info/xemacs.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from
+This is ../info/xemacs.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.6 from

 xemacs/xemacs.texi.
 
 INFO-DIR-SECTION XEmacs Editor
 xemacs/xemacs.texi.
 
 INFO-DIR-SECTION XEmacs Editor

@@ -30,1166 +30,3340 @@ versions, except that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto",
 translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
 
 \1f
 translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
 
 \1f

-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Position Info,  Next: Arguments,  Prev: Continuation Lines,  Up: Basic
-
-Cursor Position Information
-===========================
-
-   If you are accustomed to other display editors, you may be surprised
-that Emacs does not always display the page number or line number of
-point in the mode line.  In Emacs, this information is only rarely
-needed, and a number of commands are available to compute and print it.
-Since text is stored in a way that makes it difficult to compute the
-information, it is not displayed all the time.
-
-`M-x what-page'
-     Print page number of point, and line number within page.
-
-`M-x what-line'
-     Print line number of point in the buffer.
-
-`M-x line-number-mode'
-     Toggle automatic display of current line number.
-
-`M-='
-     Print number of lines and characters in the current region
-     (`count-lines-region').  *Note Mark::, for information about the
-     region.
-
-`C-x ='
-     Print character code of character after point, character position
-     of point, and column of point (`what-cursor-position').
-
-   There are several commands for printing line numbers:
-
-   * `M-x what-line' counts lines from the beginning of the file and
-     prints the line number point is on.  The first line of the file is
-     line number 1.  You can use these numbers as arguments to `M-x
-     goto-line'.
-
-   * `M-x what-page' counts pages from the beginning of the file, and
-     counts lines within the page, printing both of them.  *Note
-     Pages::, for the command `C-x l', which counts the lines in the
-     current page.
-
-   * `M-=' (`count-lines-region') prints the number of lines in the
-     region (*note Mark::).  *Note Pages::, for the command `C-x l'
-     which counts the lines in the
-
-   The command `C-x =' (`what-cursor-position') can be used to find out
-the column that the cursor is in, and other miscellaneous information
-about point.  It prints a line in the echo area that looks like this:
-
-     Char: c (0143, 99, 0x63)  point=18862 of 24800(76%)  column 53
-
-(In fact, this is the output produced when point is before `column 53'
-in the example.)
-
-   The four values after `Char:' describe the character that follows
-point, first by showing it and then by giving its character code in
-octal, decimal and hex.
-
-   `point=' is followed by the position of point expressed as a
-character count.  The front of the buffer counts as position 1, one
-character later as 2, and so on.  The next, larger number is the total
-number of characters in the buffer.  Afterward in parentheses comes the
-position expressed as a percentage of the total size.
-
-   `column' is followed by the horizontal position of point, in columns
-from the left edge of the window.
-
-   If the buffer has been narrowed, making some of the text at the
-beginning and the end temporarily invisible, `C-x =' prints additional
-text describing the current visible range.  For example, it might say:
-
-     Char: c (0143, 99, 0x63)  point=19674 of 24575(80%) <19591 - 19703>  column 69
-
-where the two extra numbers give the smallest and largest character
-position that point is allowed to assume.  The characters between those
-two positions are the visible ones.  *Note Narrowing::.
-
-   If point is at the end of the buffer (or the end of the visible
-part), `C-x =' omits any description of the character after point.  The
-output looks like
-
-     point=563026 of 563025(100%)  column 0
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Arguments,  Prev: Position Info,  Up: Basic
-
-Numeric Arguments
-=================
-
-   In mathematics and computer usage, the word "argument" means "data
-provided to a function or operation."  Any Emacs command can be given a
-"numeric argument" (also called a "prefix argument").  Some commands
-interpret the argument as a repetition count.  For example, giving an
-argument of ten to the key `C-f' (the command `forward-char', move
-forward one character) moves forward ten characters.  With these
-commands, no argument is equivalent to an argument of one.  Negative
-arguments are allowed.  Often they tell a command to move or act  in
-the opposite direction.
-
-   If your keyboard has a <META> key (labelled with a diamond on
-Sun-type keyboards and labelled `Alt' on some other keyboards), the
-easiest way to specify a numeric argument is to type digits and/or a
-minus sign while holding down the <META> key.  For example,
-     M-5 C-n
-
-would move down five lines.  The characters `Meta-1', `Meta-2', and so
-on, as well as `Meta--', do this because they are keys bound to
-commands (`digit-argument' and `negative-argument') that are defined to
-contribute to an argument for the next command.  Digits and `-'
-modified with Control, or Control and Meta, also specify numeric
-arguments.
-
-   Another way of specifying an argument is to use the `C-u'
-(`universal-argument') command followed by the digits of the argument.
-With `C-u', you can type the argument digits without holding down
-modifier keys; `C-u' works on all terminals.  To type a negative
-argument, type a minus sign after `C-u'.  Just a minus sign without
-digits normally means -1.
-
-   `C-u' followed by a character which is neither a digit nor a minus
-sign has the special meaning of "multiply by four".  It multiplies the
-argument for the next command by four.  `C-u' twice multiplies it by
-sixteen.  Thus, `C-u C-u C-f' moves forward sixteen characters.  This
-is a good way to move forward "fast", since it moves about 1/5 of a line
-in the usual size frame.  Other useful combinations are `C-u C-n', `C-u
-C-u C-n' (move down a good fraction of a frame), `C-u C-u C-o' (make "a
-lot" of blank lines), and `C-u C-k' (kill four lines).
-
-   Some commands care only about whether there is an argument and not
-about its value.  For example, the command `M-q' (`fill-paragraph') with
-no argument fills text; with an argument, it justifies the text as well.
-(*Note Filling::, for more information on `M-q'.)  Just `C-u' is a
-handy way of providing an argument for such commands.
-
-   Some commands use the value of the argument as a repeat count, but do
-something peculiar when there is no argument.  For example, the command
-`C-k' (`kill-line') with argument N kills N lines, including their
-terminating newlines.  But `C-k' with no argument is special: it kills
-the text up to the next newline, or, if point is right at the end of
-the line, it kills the newline itself.  Thus, two `C-k' commands with
-no arguments can kill a non-blank line, just like `C-k' with an
-argument of one.  (*Note Killing::, for more information on `C-k'.)
-
-   A few commands treat a plain `C-u' differently from an ordinary
-argument.  A few others may treat an argument of just a minus sign
-differently from an argument of -1.  These unusual cases are described
-when they come up; they are always for reasons of convenience of use of
-the individual command.
-
-   You can use a numeric argument to insert multiple copies of a
-character.  This is straightforward unless the character is a digit; for
-example, `C-u 6 4 a' inserts 64 copies of the character `a'.  But this
-does not work for inserting digits; `C-u 6 4 1' specifies an argument
-of 641, rather than inserting anything.  To separate the digit to
-insert from the argument, type another `C-u'; for example, `C-u 6 4 C-u
-1' does insert 64 copies of the character `1'.
-
-   We use the term "prefix argument" as well as "numeric argument" to
-emphasize that you type the argument before the command, and to
-distinguish these arguments from minibuffer arguments that come after
-the command.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Undo,  Next: Minibuffer,  Prev: Basic,  Up: Top
-
-Undoing Changes
-***************
-
-   Emacs allows you to undo all changes you make to the text of a
-buffer, up to a certain amount of change (8000 characters).  Each
-buffer records changes individually, and the undo command always
-applies to the current buffer.  Usually each editing command makes a
-separate entry in the undo records, but some commands such as
-`query-replace' make many entries, and very simple commands such as
-self-inserting characters are often grouped to make undoing less
-tedious.
-
-`C-x u'
-     Undo one batch of changes (usually, one command's worth) (`undo').
-
-`C-_'
-     The same.
-
-   The command `C-x u' or `C-_' allows you to undo changes.  The first
-time you give this command, it undoes the last change.  Point moves to
-the text affected by the undo, so you can see what was undone.
-
-   Consecutive repetitions of the `C-_' or `C-x u' commands undo
-earlier and earlier changes, back to the limit of what has been
-recorded.  If all recorded changes have already been undone, the undo
-command prints an error message and does nothing.
-
-   Any command other than an undo command breaks the sequence of undo
-commands.  Starting at this moment, the previous undo commands are
-considered ordinary changes that can themselves be undone.  Thus, you
-can redo changes you have undone by typing `C-f' or any other command
-that have no important effect, and then using more undo commands.
-
-   If you notice that a buffer has been modified accidentally, the
-easiest way to recover is to type `C-_' repeatedly until the stars
-disappear from the front of the mode line.  When that happens, all the
-modifications you made have been canceled.  If you do not remember
-whether you changed the buffer deliberately, type `C-_' once. When you
-see Emacs undo the last change you made, you probably remember why you
-made it.  If the change was an accident, leave it undone.  If it was
-deliberate, redo the change as described in the preceding paragraph.
-
-   Whenever an undo command makes the stars disappear from the mode
-line, the buffer contents is the same as it was when the file was last
-read in or saved.
-
-   Not all buffers record undo information.  Buffers whose names start
-with spaces don't; these buffers are used internally by Emacs and its
-extensions to hold text that users don't normally look at or edit.
-Minibuffers, help buffers, and documentation buffers also don't record
-undo information.
-
-   Emacs can remember at most 8000 or so characters of deleted or
-modified text in any one buffer for reinsertion by the undo command.
-There is also a limit on the number of individual insert, delete, or
-change actions that Emacs can remember.
-
-   There are two keys to run the `undo' command, `C-x u' and `C-_',
-because on some keyboards, it is not obvious how to type `C-_'. `C-x u'
-is an alternative you can type in the same fashion on any terminal.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Minibuffer,  Next: M-x,  Prev: Undo,  Up: Top
-
-The Minibuffer
-**************
-
-   The "minibuffer" is the facility used by XEmacs commands to read
-arguments more complicated than a single number.  Minibuffer arguments
-can be file names, buffer names, Lisp function names, XEmacs command
-names, Lisp expressions, and many other things, depending on the command
-reading the argument.  You can use the usual XEmacs editing commands in
-the minibuffer to edit the argument text.
-
-   When the minibuffer is in use, it appears in the echo area, and the
-cursor moves there.  The beginning of the minibuffer line displays a
-"prompt" which says what kind of input you should supply and how it
-will be used.  Often this prompt is derived from the name of the command
-that the argument is for.  The prompt normally ends with a colon.
-
-   Sometimes a "default argument" appears in parentheses after the
-colon; it, too, is part of the prompt.  The default is used as the
-argument value if you enter an empty argument (e.g., by just typing
-<RET>).  For example, commands that read buffer names always show a
-default, which is the name of the buffer that will be used if you type
-just <RET>.
-
-   The simplest way to enter a minibuffer argument is to type the text
-you want, terminated by <RET> which exits the minibuffer.  You can
-cancel the command that wants the argument, and get out of the
-minibuffer, by typing `C-g'.
-
-   Since the minibuffer uses the screen space of the echo area, it can
-conflict with other ways XEmacs customarily uses the echo area.  Here is
-how XEmacs handles such conflicts:
-
-   * If a command gets an error while you are in the minibuffer, this
-     does not cancel the minibuffer.  However, the echo area is needed
-     for the error message and therefore the minibuffer itself is
-     hidden for a while.  It comes back after a few seconds, or as soon
-     as you type anything.
-
-   * If in the minibuffer you use a command whose purpose is to print a
-     message in the echo area, such as `C-x =', the message is printed
-     normally, and the minibuffer is hidden for a while.  It comes back
-     after a few seconds, or as soon as you type anything.
-
-   * Echoing of keystrokes does not take place while the minibuffer is
-     in use.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* File: Minibuffer File.  Entering file names with the minibuffer.
-* Edit: Minibuffer Edit.  How to edit in the minibuffer.
-* Completion::           An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
-* Minibuffer History::    Reusing recent minibuffer arguments.
-* Repetition::           Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Minibuffer File,  Next: Minibuffer Edit,  Prev: Minibuffer,  Up: Minibuffer
-
-Minibuffers for File Names
-==========================
-
-   Sometimes the minibuffer starts out with text in it.  For example,
-when you are supposed to give a file name, the minibuffer starts out
-containing the "default directory", which ends with a slash.  This is
-to inform you which directory the file will be found in if you do not
-specify a directory.
-
-   For example, the minibuffer might start out with these contents:
-
-     Find File: /u2/emacs/src/
-
-where `Find File: ' is the prompt.  Typing `buffer.c' specifies the
-file `/u2/emacs/src/buffer.c'.  To find files in nearby directories,
-use `..'; thus, if you type `../lisp/simple.el', you will get the file
-named `/u2/emacs/lisp/simple.el'.  Alternatively, you can kill with
-`M-<DEL>' the directory names you don't want (*note Words::).
-
-   If you don't want any of the default, you can kill it with `C-a
-C-k'.  But you don't need to kill the default; you can simply ignore it.
-Insert an absolute file name, one starting with a slash or a tilde,
-after the default directory.  For example, to specify the file
-`/etc/termcap', just insert that name, giving these minibuffer contents:
-
-     Find File: /u2/emacs/src//etc/termcap
-
-XEmacs gives a special meaning to a double slash (which is not normally
-a useful thing to write): it means, "ignore everything before the
-second slash in the pair."  Thus, `/u2/emacs/src/' is ignored in the
-example above, and you get the file `/etc/termcap'.
-
-   If you set `insert-default-directory' to `nil', the default
-directory is not inserted in the minibuffer.  This way, the minibuffer
-starts out empty.  But the name you type, if relative, is still
-interpreted with respect to the same default directory.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Minibuffer Edit,  Next: Completion,  Prev: Minibuffer File,  Up: Minibuffer
-
-Editing in the Minibuffer
-=========================
-
-   The minibuffer is an XEmacs buffer (albeit a peculiar one), and the
-usual XEmacs commands are available for editing the text of an argument
-you are entering.
-
-   Since <RET> in the minibuffer is defined to exit the minibuffer, you
-can't use it to insert a newline in the minibuffer.  To do that, type
-`C-o' or `C-q C-j'.  (Recall that a newline is really the character
-control-J.)
-
-   The minibuffer has its own window which always has space on the
-screen but acts as if it were not there when the minibuffer is not in
-use.  When the minibuffer is in use, its window is just like the
-others; you can switch to another window with `C-x o', edit text in
-other windows and perhaps even visit more files, before returning to the
-minibuffer to submit the argument.  You can kill text in another window,
-return to the minibuffer window, and then yank the text to use it in the
-argument.  *Note Windows::.
-
-   There are some restrictions on the use of the minibuffer window,
-however.  You cannot switch buffers in it--the minibuffer and its
-window are permanently attached.  Also, you cannot split or kill the
-minibuffer window. But you can make it taller in the normal fashion with
-`C-x ^'.  If you enable Resize-Minibuffer mode, then the minibuffer
-window expands vertically as necessary to hold the text that you put in
-the minibuffer.  Use `M-x resize-minibuffer-mode' to enable or disable
-this minor mode (*note Minor Modes::).
-
-   If while in the minibuffer you issue a command that displays help
-text of any sort in another window, you can use the `C-M-v' command
-while in the minibuffer to scroll the help text.  This lasts until you
-exit the minibuffer.  This feature is especially useful if a completing
-minibuffer gives you a list of possible completions.  *Note Other
-Window::.
-
-   If the variable `minibuffer-confirm-incomplete' is `t', you are
-asked for confirmation if there is no known completion for the text you
-typed. For example, if you attempted to visit a non-existent file, the
-minibuffer might read:
-             Find File: chocolate_bar.c [no completions, confirm]
-   If you press `Return' again, that confirms the filename. Otherwise,
-you can continue editing it.
-
-   XEmacs supports recursive use of the minibuffer.  However, it is easy
-to do this by accident (because of autorepeating keyboards, for example)
-and get confused.  Therefore, most XEmacs commands that use the
-minibuffer refuse to operate if the minibuffer window is selected.  If
-the minibuffer is active but you have switched to a different window,
-recursive use of the minibuffer is allowed--if you know enough to try
-to do this, you probably will not get confused.
-
-   If you set the variable `enable-recursive-minibuffers' to a
-non-`nil', recursive use of the minibuffer is always allowed.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Completion,  Next: Minibuffer History,  Prev: Minibuffer Edit,  Up: Minibuffer
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Glossary,  Next: Manifesto,  Prev: Intro,  Up: Top
+
+Glossary
+********
+
+Abbrev
+     An abbrev is a text string which expands into a different text
+     string when present in the buffer.  For example, you might define
+     a short word as an abbrev for a long phrase that you want to insert
+     frequently.  *Note Abbrevs::.
+
+Aborting
+     Aborting means getting out of a recursive edit (q.v.).  You can use
+     the commands `C-]' and `M-x top-level' for this.  *Note Quitting::.
+
+Auto Fill mode
+     Auto Fill mode is a minor mode in which text you insert is
+     automatically broken into lines of fixed width.  *Note Filling::.
+
+Auto Saving
+     Auto saving means that Emacs automatically stores the contents of
+     an Emacs buffer in a specially-named file so the information will
+     not be lost if the buffer is lost due to a system error or user
+     error.  *Note Auto Save::.
+
+Backup File
+     A backup file records the contents that a file had before the
+     current editing session.  Emacs creates backup files automatically
+     to help you track down or cancel changes you later regret.  *Note
+     Backup::.
+
+Balance Parentheses
+     Emacs can balance parentheses manually or automatically.  Manual
+     balancing is done by the commands to move over balanced expressions
+     (*note Lists::).  Automatic balancing is done by blinking the
+     parenthesis that matches one just inserted (*note Matching Parens:
+     Matching.).
+
+Bind
+     To bind a key is to change its binding (q.v.).  *Note Rebinding::.
+
+Binding
+     A key gets its meaning in Emacs by having a binding which is a
+     command (q.v.), a Lisp function that is run when the key is typed.
+     *Note Binding: Commands.  Customization often involves rebinding a
+     character to a different command function.  The bindings of all
+     keys are recorded in the keymaps (q.v.).  *Note Keymaps::.
+
+Blank Lines
+     Blank lines are lines that contain only whitespace.  Emacs has
+     several commands for operating on the blank lines in a buffer.
+
+Buffer
+     The buffer is the basic editing unit; one buffer corresponds to one
+     piece of text being edited.  You can have several buffers, but at
+     any time you are editing only one, the `selected' buffer, though
+     several buffers can be visible when you are using multiple
+     windows.  *Note Buffers::.
+
+Buffer Selection History
+     Emacs keeps a buffer selection history which records how recently
+     each Emacs buffer was selected.  Emacs uses this list when
+     choosing a buffer to select.  *Note Buffers::.
+
+C-
+     `C' in the name of a character is an abbreviation for Control.
+     *Note C-: Keystrokes.
+
+C-M-
+     `C-M-' in the name of a character is an abbreviation for
+     Control-Meta.  *Note C-M-: Keystrokes.
+
+Case Conversion
+     Case conversion means changing text from upper case to lower case
+     or vice versa.  *Note Case::, for the commands for case conversion.
+
+Characters
+     Characters form the contents of an Emacs buffer; also, Emacs
+     commands are invoked by keys (q.v.), which are sequences of one or
+     more characters.  *Note Keystrokes::.
+
+Command
+     A command is a Lisp function specially defined to be able to serve
+     as a key binding in Emacs.  When you type a key (q.v.), Emacs
+     looks up its binding (q.v.) in the relevant keymaps (q.v.) to find
+     the command to run.  *Note Commands::.
+
+Command Name
+     A command name is the name of a Lisp symbol which is a command
+     (*note Commands::).  You can invoke any command by its name using
+     `M-x' (*note M-x::).
+
+Comments
+     A comment is text in a program which is intended only for the
+     people reading the program, and is marked specially so that it
+     will be ignored when the program is loaded or compiled.  Emacs
+     offers special commands for creating, aligning, and killing
+     comments.  *Note Comments::.
+
+Compilation
+     Compilation is the process of creating an executable program from
+     source code.  Emacs has commands for compiling files of Emacs Lisp
+     code (*note Lisp Libraries::) and programs in C and other languages
+     (*note Compilation::).
+
+Complete Key
+     A complete key is a character or sequence of characters which,
+     when typed by the user, fully specifies one action to be performed
+     by Emacs.  For example, `X' and `Control-f' and `Control-x m' are
+     keys.  Keys derive their meanings from being bound (q.v.) to
+     commands (q.v.).  Thus, `X' is conventionally bound to a command
+     to insert `X' in the buffer; `C-x m' is conventionally bound to a
+     command to begin composing a mail message. *Note Keystrokes::.

 
 Completion
 
 Completion

-==========
-
-   For certain kinds of arguments, you can use "completion" to enter
-the argument value.  Completion means that you type part of the
-argument, then XEmacs visibly fills in the rest, or as much as can be
-determined from the part you have typed.
-
-   When completion is available, certain keys--<TAB>, <RET>, and
-<SPC>--are rebound to complete the text present in the minibuffer into
-a longer string that it stands for, by matching it against a set of
-"completion alternatives" provided by the command reading the argument.
-`?' is defined to display a list of possible completions of what you
-have inserted.
-
-   For example, when `M-x' uses the minibuffer to read the name of a
-command, it provides a list of all available XEmacs command names to
-complete against.  The completion keys match the text in the minibuffer
-against all the command names, find any additional name characters
-implied by the ones already present in the minibuffer, and add those
-characters to the ones you have given.  This is what makes it possible
-to type `M-x inse <SPC> b <RET>' instead of `M-x insert-buffer <RET>'
-(for example).
-
-   Case is normally significant in completion because it is significant
-in most of the names that you can complete (buffer names, file names and
-command names).  Thus, `fo' does not complete to `Foo'.  When you are
-completing a name in which case does not matter, case may be ignored
-for completion's sake if specified by program.
-
-   When a completion list is displayed, the completions will highlight
-as you move the mouse over them.  Clicking the middle mouse button on
-any highlighted completion will "select" it just as if you had typed it
-in and hit <RET>.
-
-* Menu:
-
-* Example: Completion Example.
-* Commands: Completion Commands.
-* Strict Completion::
-* Options: Completion Options.
+     When Emacs automatically fills an abbreviation for a name into the
+     entire name, that process is called completion.  Completion is
+     done for minibuffer (q.v.) arguments when the set of possible
+     valid inputs is known; for example, on command names, buffer
+     names, and file names.  Completion occurs when you type <TAB>,
+     <SPC>, or <RET>.  *Note Completion::.
+
+Continuation Line
+     When a line of text is longer than the width of the frame, it
+     takes up more than one screen line when displayed.  We say that the
+     text line is continued, and all screen lines used for it after the
+     first are called continuation lines.  *Note Continuation: Basic.
+
+Control-Character
+     ASCII characters with octal codes 0 through 037, and also code
+     0177, do not have graphic images assigned to them.  These are the
+     control characters.  Any control character can be typed by holding
+     down the <CTRL> key and typing some other character; some have
+     special keys on the keyboard.  <RET>, <TAB>, <ESC>, <LFD>, and
+     <DEL> are all control characters.  *Note Keystrokes::.
+
+Copyleft
+     A copyleft is a notice giving the public legal permission to
+     redistribute a program or other work of art.  Copylefts are used
+     by leftists to enrich the public just as copyrights are used by
+     rightists to gain power over the public.
+
+Current Buffer
+     The current buffer in Emacs is the Emacs buffer on which most
+     editing commands operate.  You can select any Emacs buffer as the
+     current one.  *Note Buffers::.
+
+Current Line
+     The line point is on (*note Point::).
+
+Current Paragraph
+     The paragraph that point is in.  If point is between paragraphs,
+     the current paragraph is the one that follows point.  *Note
+     Paragraphs::.
+
+Current Defun
+     The defun (q.v.) that point is in.  If point is between defuns, the
+     current defun is the one that follows point.  *Note Defuns::.
+
+Cursor
+     The cursor is the rectangle on the screen which indicates the
+     position called point (q.v.) at which insertion and deletion takes
+     place.  The cursor is on or under the character that follows
+     point.  Often people speak of `the cursor' when, strictly
+     speaking, they mean `point'.  *Note Cursor: Basic.
+
+Customization
+     Customization is making minor changes in the way Emacs works.  It
+     is often done by setting variables (*note Variables::) or by
+     rebinding keys (*note Keymaps::).
+
+Default Argument
+     The default for an argument is the value that is used if you do not
+     specify one.  When Emacs prompts you in the minibuffer for an
+     argument, the default argument is used if you just type <RET>.
+     *Note Minibuffer::.
+
+Default Directory
+     When you specify a file name that does not start with `/' or `~',
+     it is interpreted relative to the current buffer's default
+     directory.  *Note Default Directory: Minibuffer File.
+
+Defun
+     A defun is a list at the top level of parenthesis or bracket
+     structure in a program.  It is so named because most such lists in
+     Lisp programs are calls to the Lisp function `defun'.  *Note
+     Defuns::.
+
+<DEL>
+     The <DEL> character runs the command that deletes one character of
+     text.  *Note DEL: Basic.
+
+Deletion
+     Deleting text means erasing it without saving it.  Emacs deletes
+     text only when it is expected not to be worth saving (all
+     whitespace, or only one character).  The alternative is killing
+     (q.v.).  *Note Deletion: Killing.
+
+Deletion of Files
+     Deleting a file means removing it from the file system.  *Note
+     Misc File Ops::.
+
+Deletion of Messages
+     Deleting a message means flagging it to be eliminated from your
+     mail file.  Until the mail file is expunged, you can undo this by
+     undeleting the message.
+
+Deletion of Frames
+     When working under the multi-frame X-based version of XEmacs, you
+     can delete individual frames using the Close menu item from the
+     File menu.
+
+Deletion of Windows
+     When you delete a subwindow of an Emacs frame, you eliminate it
+     from the frame.  Other windows expand to use up the space.  The
+     deleted window can never come back, but no actual text is lost.
+     *Note Windows::.
+
+Directory
+     Files in the Unix file system are grouped into file directories.
+     *Note Directories: ListDir.
+
+Dired
+     Dired is the Emacs facility that displays the contents of a file
+     directory and allows you to "edit the directory", performing
+     operations on the files in the directory.  *Note Dired::.
+
+Disabled Command
+     A disabled command is one that you may not run without special
+     confirmation.  Commands are usually disabled because they are
+     confusing for beginning users.  *Note Disabling::.
+
+Dribble File
+     A file into which Emacs writes all the characters that the user
+     types on the keyboard.  Dribble files are used to make a record for
+     debugging Emacs bugs.  Emacs does not make a dribble file unless
+     you tell it to.  *Note Bugs::.
+
+Echo Area
+     The area at the bottom of the Emacs frame which is used for
+     echoing the arguments to commands, for asking questions, and for
+     printing brief messages (including error messages).  *Note Echo
+     Area::.
+
+Echoing
+     Echoing refers to acknowledging the receipt of commands by
+     displaying them (in the echo area).  Emacs never echoes
+     single-character keys; longer keys echo only if you pause while
+     typing them.
+
+Error
+     An error occurs when an Emacs command cannot execute in the current
+     circumstances.  When an error occurs, execution of the command
+     stops (unless the command has been programmed to do otherwise) and
+     Emacs reports the error by printing an error message (q.v.).
+     Type-ahead is discarded.  Then Emacs is ready to read another
+     editing command.
+
+Error Messages
+     Error messages are single lines of output printed by Emacs when the
+     user asks for something impossible to do (such as killing text
+     forward when point is at the end of the buffer).  They appear in
+     the echo area, accompanied by a beep.
+
+<ESC>
+     <ESC> is a character used as a prefix for typing Meta characters on
+     keyboards lacking a <META> key.  Unlike the <META> key (which,
+     like the <SHIFT> key, is held down while another character is
+     typed), the <ESC> key is pressed and released, and applies to the
+     next character typed.
+
+Fill Prefix
+     The fill prefix is a string that Emacs enters at the beginning of
+     each line when it performs filling.  It is not regarded as part of
+     the text to be filled.  *Note Filling::.
+
+Filling
+     Filling text means moving text from line to line so that all the
+     lines are approximately the same length.  *Note Filling::.
+
+Frame
+     When running Emacs on a TTY terminal, "frame" means the terminal's
+     screen.  When running Emacs under X, you can have multiple frames,
+     each corresponding to a top-level X window and each looking like
+     the screen on a TTY.  Each frame contains one or more
+     non-overlapping Emacs windows (possibly with associated
+     scrollbars, under X), an echo area, and (under X) possibly a
+     menubar, toolbar, and/or gutter.
+
+Global
+     Global means `independent of the current environment; in effect
+     throughout Emacs'.  It is the opposite of local (q.v.).  Examples
+     of the use of `global' appear below.
+
+Global Abbrev
+     A global definition of an abbrev (q.v.) is effective in all major
+     modes that do not have local (q.v.) definitions for the same
+     abbrev.  *Note Abbrevs::.
+
+Global Keymap
+     The global keymap (q.v.) contains key bindings that are in effect
+     unless local key bindings in a major mode's local keymap (q.v.)
+     override them.*Note Keymaps::.
+
+Global Substitution
+     Global substitution means replacing each occurrence of one string
+     by another string through a large amount of text.  *Note Replace::.
+
+Global Variable
+     The global value of a variable (q.v.) takes effect in all buffers
+     that do not have their own local (q.v.) values for the variable.
+     *Note Variables::.
+
+Graphic Character
+     Graphic characters are those assigned pictorial images rather than
+     just names.  All the non-Meta (q.v.) characters except for the
+     Control (q.v.) character are graphic characters.  These include
+     letters, digits, punctuation, and spaces; they do not include
+     <RET> or <ESC>.  In Emacs, typing a graphic character inserts that
+     character (in ordinary editing modes).  *Note Basic Editing: Basic.
+
+Grinding
+     Grinding means adjusting the indentation in a program to fit the
+     nesting structure.  *Note Grinding: Indentation.
+
+Hardcopy
+     Hardcopy means printed output.  Emacs has commands for making
+     printed listings of text in Emacs buffers.  *Note Hardcopy::.
+
+<HELP>
+     You can type <HELP> at any time to ask what options you have, or
+     to ask what any command does.  <HELP> is really `Control-h'.
+     *Note Help::.
+
+Inbox
+     An inbox is a file in which mail is delivered by the operating
+     system.  Some mail handlers transfers mail from inboxes to mail
+     files (q.v.) in which the mail is then stored permanently or until
+     explicitly deleted.
+
+Indentation
+     Indentation means blank space at the beginning of a line.  Most
+     programming languages have conventions for using indentation to
+     illuminate the structure of the program, and Emacs has special
+     features to help you set up the correct indentation.  *Note
+     Indentation::.
+
+Insertion
+     Insertion means copying text into the buffer, either from the
+     keyboard or from some other place in Emacs.
+
+Justification
+     Justification means adding extra spaces to lines of text to make
+     them come exactly to a specified width.  *Note Justification:
+     Filling.
+
+Keyboard Macros
+     Keyboard macros are a way of defining new Emacs commands from
+     sequences of existing ones, with no need to write a Lisp program.
+     *Note Keyboard Macros::.
+
+Key
+     A key is a sequence of characters that, when input to Emacs,
+     specify or begin to specify a single action for Emacs to perform.
+     That is, the sequence is considered a single unit.  If the key is
+     enough to specify one action, it is a complete key (q.v.); if it
+     is less than enough, it is a prefix key (q.v.).  *Note
+     Keystrokes::.
+
+Keymap
+     The keymap is the data structure that records the bindings (q.v.)
+     of keys to the commands that they run.  For example, the keymap
+     binds the character `C-n' to the command function `next-line'.
+     *Note Keymaps::.
+
+Kill Ring
+     The kill ring is the place where all text you have killed recently
+     is saved.  You can re-insert any of the killed text still in the
+     ring; this is called yanking (q.v.).  *Note Yanking::.
+
+Killing
+     Killing means erasing text and saving it on the kill ring so it
+     can be yanked (q.v.) later.  Some other systems call this
+     "cutting."  Most Emacs commands to erase text do killing, as
+     opposed to deletion (q.v.).  *Note Killing::.
+
+Killing Jobs
+     Killing a job (such as, an invocation of Emacs) means making it
+     cease to exist.  Any data within it, if not saved in a file, is
+     lost.  *Note Exiting::.
+
+List
+     A list is, approximately, a text string beginning with an open
+     parenthesis and ending with the matching close parenthesis.  In C
+     mode and other non-Lisp modes, groupings surrounded by other kinds
+     of matched delimiters appropriate to the language, such as braces,
+     are also considered lists.  Emacs has special commands for many
+     operations on lists.  *Note Lists::.
+
+Local
+     Local means `in effect only in a particular context'; the relevant
+     kind of context is a particular function execution, a particular
+     buffer, or a particular major mode.  Local is the opposite of
+     `global' (q.v.).  Specific uses of `local' in Emacs terminology
+     appear below.
+
+Local Abbrev
+     A local abbrev definition is effective only if a particular major
+     mode is selected.  In that major mode, it overrides any global
+     definition for the same abbrev.  *Note Abbrevs::.
+
+Local Keymap
+     A local keymap is used in a particular major mode; the key bindings
+     (q.v.) in the current local keymap override global bindings of the
+     same keys.  *Note Keymaps::.
+
+Local Variable
+     A local value of a variable (q.v.) applies to only one buffer.
+     *Note Locals::.
+
+M-
+     `M-' in the name of a character is an abbreviation for <META>, one
+     of the modifier keys that can accompany any character.  *Note
+     Keystrokes::.
+
+M-C-
+     `M-C-' in the name of a character is an abbreviation for
+     Control-Meta; it means the same thing as `C-M-'.  If your terminal
+     lacks a real <META> key, you type a Control-Meta character by
+     typing <ESC> and then typing the corresponding Control character.
+     *Note C-M-: Keystrokes.
+
+M-x
+     `M-x' is the key which is used to call an Emacs command by name.
+     You use it to call commands that are not bound to keys.  *Note
+     M-x::.
+
+Mail
+     Mail means messages sent from one user to another through the
+     computer system, to be read at the recipient's convenience.  Emacs
+     has commands for composing and sending mail, and for reading and
+     editing the mail you have received.  *Note Sending Mail::.
+
+Major Mode
+     The major modes are a mutually exclusive set of options each of
+     which configures Emacs for editing a certain sort of text.
+     Ideally, each programming language has its own major mode.  *Note
+     Major Modes::.
+
+Mark
+     The mark points to a position in the text.  It specifies one end
+     of the region (q.v.), point being the other end.  Many commands
+     operate on the whole region, that is, all the text from point to
+     the mark.  *Note Mark::.
+
+Mark Ring
+     The mark ring is used to hold several recent previous locations of
+     the mark, just in case you want to move back to them.  *Note Mark
+     Ring::.
+
+Message
+     See `mail'.
+
+Meta
+     Meta is the name of a modifier bit which a command character may
+     have.  It is present in a character if the character is typed with
+     the <META> key held down.  Such characters are given names that
+     start with `Meta-'.  For example, `Meta-<' is typed by holding down
+     <META> and at the same time typing `<' (which itself is done, on
+     most terminals, by holding down <SHIFT> and typing `,').  *Note
+     Meta: Keystrokes.
+
+Meta Character
+     A Meta character is one whose character code includes the Meta bit.
+
+Minibuffer
+     The minibuffer is the window that Emacs displays inside the echo
+     area (q.v.) when it prompts you for arguments to commands.  *Note
+     Minibuffer::.
+
+Minor Mode
+     A minor mode is an optional feature of Emacs which can be switched
+     on or off independent of the major mode.  Each minor mode has a
+     command to turn it on or off.  *Note Minor Modes::.
+
+Mode Line
+     The mode line is the line at the bottom of each text window (q.v.),
+     which gives status information on the buffer displayed in that
+     window.  *Note Mode Line::.
+
+Modified Buffer
+     A buffer (q.v.) is modified if its text has been changed since the
+     last time the buffer was saved (or since it was created, if it has
+     never been saved).  *Note Saving::.
+
+Moving Text
+     Moving text means erasing it from one place and inserting it in
+     another.  This is done by killing (q.v.) and then yanking (q.v.).
+     *Note Killing::.
+
+Named Mark
+     A named mark is a register (q.v.) in its role of recording a
+     location in text so that you can move point to that location.
+     *Note Registers::.
+
+Narrowing
+     Narrowing means creating a restriction (q.v.) that limits editing
+     in the current buffer to only a part of the text in the buffer.
+     Text outside that part is inaccessible to the user until the
+     boundaries are widened again, but it is still there, and saving
+     the file saves the invisible text.  *Note Narrowing::.
+
+Newline
+     <LFD> characters in the buffer terminate lines of text and are
+     called newlines.  *Note Newline: Keystrokes.
+
+Numeric Argument
+     A numeric argument is a number, specified before a command, to
+     change the effect of the command.  Often the numeric argument
+     serves as a repeat count.  *Note Arguments::.
+
+Option
+     An option is a variable (q.v.) that allows you to customize Emacs
+     by giving it a new value.  *Note Variables::.
+
+Overwrite Mode
+     Overwrite mode is a minor mode.  When it is enabled, ordinary text
+     characters replace the existing text after point rather than
+     pushing it to the right.  *Note Minor Modes::.
+
+Page
+     A page is a unit of text, delimited by formfeed characters (ASCII
+     Control-L, code 014) coming at the beginning of a line.  Some Emacs
+     commands are provided for moving over and operating on pages.
+     *Note Pages::.
+
+Paragraphs
+     Paragraphs are the medium-size unit of English text.  There are
+     special Emacs commands for moving over and operating on paragraphs.
+     *Note Paragraphs::.
+
+Parsing
+     We say that Emacs parses words or expressions in the text being
+     edited.  Really, all it knows how to do is find the other end of a
+     word or expression.  *Note Syntax::.
+
+Point
+     Point is the place in the buffer at which insertion and deletion
+     occur.  Point is considered to be between two characters, not at
+     one character.  The terminal's cursor (q.v.) indicates the
+     location of point.  *Note Point: Basic.
+
+Prefix Key
+     A prefix key is a key (q.v.) whose sole function is to introduce a
+     set of multi-character keys.  `Control-x' is an example of a prefix
+     key; any two-character sequence starting with `C-x' is also a
+     legitimate key.  *Note Keystrokes::.
+
+Prompt
+     A prompt is text printed to ask the user for input.  Printing a
+     prompt is called prompting.  Emacs prompts always appear in the
+     echo area (q.v.).  One kind of prompting happens when the
+     minibuffer is used to read an argument (*note Minibuffer::); the
+     echoing which happens when you pause in the middle of typing a
+     multi-character key is also a kind of prompting (*note Echo
+     Area::).
+
+Quitting
+     Quitting means cancelling a partially typed command or a running
+     command, using `C-g'.  *Note Quitting::.
+
+Quoting
+     Quoting means depriving a character of its usual special
+     significance.  In Emacs this is usually done with `Control-q'.
+     What constitutes special significance depends on the context and
+     on convention.  For example, an "ordinary" character as an Emacs
+     command inserts itself; so in this context, a special character is
+     any character that does not normally insert itself (such as <DEL>,
+     for example), and quoting it makes it insert itself as if it were
+     not special.  Not all contexts allow quoting.  *Note Quoting:
+     Basic.
+
+Read-only Buffer
+     A read-only buffer is one whose text you are not allowed to change.
+     Normally Emacs makes buffers read-only when they contain text which
+     has a special significance to Emacs, such as Dired buffers.
+     Visiting a file that is write-protected also makes a read-only
+     buffer.  *Note Buffers::.
+
+Recursive Editing Level
+     A recursive editing level is a state in which part of the
+     execution of a command involves asking the user to edit some text.
+     This text may or may not be the same as the text to which the
+     command was applied.  The mode line indicates recursive editing
+     levels with square brackets (`[' and `]').  *Note Recursive Edit::.
+
+Redisplay
+     Redisplay is the process of correcting the image on the screen to
+     correspond to changes that have been made in the text being edited.
+     *Note Redisplay: Frame.
+
+Regexp
+     See `regular expression'.
+
+Region
+     The region is the text between point (q.v.) and the mark (q.v.).
+     Many commands operate on the text of the region.  *Note Region:
+     Mark.
+
+Registers
+     Registers are named slots in which text or buffer positions or
+     rectangles can be saved for later use.  *Note Registers::.
+
+Regular Expression
+     A regular expression is a pattern that can match various text
+     strings; for example, `l[0-9]+' matches `l' followed by one or more
+     digits.  *Note Regexps::.
+
+Replacement
+     See `global substitution'.
+
+Restriction
+     A buffer's restriction is the amount of text, at the beginning or
+     the end of the buffer, that is temporarily invisible and
+     inaccessible.  Giving a buffer a nonzero amount of restriction is
+     called narrowing (q.v.).  *Note Narrowing::.
+
+<RET>
+     <RET> is the character than runs the command to insert a newline
+     into the text.  It is also used to terminate most arguments read
+     in the minibuffer (q.v.).  *Note Return: Keystrokes.
+
+Saving
+     Saving a buffer means copying its text into the file that was
+     visited (q.v.) in that buffer.  To actually change a file you have
+     edited in Emacs, you have to save it.  *Note Saving::.
+
+Scrolling
+     Scrolling means shifting the text in the Emacs window to make a
+     different part of the buffer visible.  *Note Scrolling: Display.
+
+Searching
+     Searching means moving point to the next occurrence of a specified
+     string.  *Note Search::.
+
+Selecting
+     Selecting a buffer means making it the current (q.v.) buffer.
+     *Note Selecting: Buffers.
+
+Self-documentation
+     Self-documentation is the feature of Emacs which can tell you what
+     any command does, or can give you a list of all commands related
+     to a topic you specify.  You ask for self-documentation with the
+     help character, `C-h'.  *Note Help::.
+
+Sentences
+     Emacs has commands for moving by or killing by sentences.  *Note
+     Sentences::.
+
+Sexp
+     An sexp (short for `s-expression,' itself short for `symbolic
+     expression') is the basic syntactic unit of Lisp in its textual
+     form: either a list, or Lisp atom.  Many Emacs commands operate on
+     sexps.  The term `sexp' is generalized to languages other than
+     Lisp to mean a syntactically recognizable expression.  *Note
+     Sexps: Lists.
+
+Simultaneous Editing
+     Simultaneous editing means two users modifying the same file at
+     once.  If simultaneous editing is not detected, you may lose your
+     work.  Emacs detects all cases of simultaneous editing and warns
+     the user to investigate them.  *Note Simultaneous Editing:
+     Interlocking.
+
+String
+     A string is a kind of Lisp data object which contains a sequence of
+     characters.  Many Emacs variables are intended to have strings as
+     values.  The Lisp syntax for a string consists of the characters in
+     the string with a `"' before and another `"' after. Write a `"'
+     that is part of the string as `\"' and a `\' that is part of the
+     string as `\\'.  You can include all other characters, including
+     newline, just by writing them inside the string. You can also
+     include escape sequences as in C, such as `\n' for newline or
+     `\241' using an octal character code.
+
+String Substitution
+     See `global substitution'.
+
+Syntax Table
+     The syntax table tells Emacs which characters are part of a word,
+     which characters balance each other like parentheses, etc.  *Note
+     Syntax::.
+
+Tag Table
+     A tag table is a file that serves as an index to the function
+     definitions in one or more other files.  *Note Tags::.
+
+Termscript File
+     A termscript file contains a record of all characters Emacs sent to
+     the terminal.  It is used for tracking down bugs in Emacs
+     redisplay.  Emacs does not make a termscript file unless
+     explicitly instructed to do so.  *Note Bugs::.
+
+Text
+     Text has two meanings (*note Text::):
+
+        * Data consisting of a sequence of characters, as opposed to
+          binary numbers, images, graphics commands, executable
+          programs, and the like.  The contents of an Emacs buffer are
+          always text in this sense.
+
+        * Data consisting of written human language, as opposed to
+          programs, or something that follows the stylistic conventions
+          of human language.
+
+Top Level
+     Top level is the normal state of Emacs, in which you are editing
+     the text of the file you have visited.  You are at top level
+     whenever you are not in a recursive editing level (q.v.) or the
+     minibuffer (q.v.), and not in the middle of a command.  You can
+     get back to top level by aborting (q.v.) and quitting (q.v.).
+     *Note Quitting::.
+
+Transposition
+     Transposing two units of text means putting each one into the place
+     formerly occupied by the other.  There are Emacs commands to
+     transpose two adjacent characters, words, sexps (q.v.), or lines
+     (*note Transpose::).
+
+Truncation
+     Truncating text lines in the display means leaving out any text on
+     a line that does not fit within the right margin of the window
+     displaying it.  See also `continuation line'.  *Note Truncation:
+     Basic.
+
+Undoing
+     Undoing means making your previous editing go in reverse, bringing
+     back the text that existed earlier in the editing session.  *Note
+     Undo::.
+
+Variable
+     A variable is Lisp object that can store an arbitrary value.
+     Emacs uses some variables for internal purposes, and has others
+     (known as `options' (q.v.)) you can set to control the behavior of
+     Emacs.  The variables used in Emacs that you are likely to be
+     interested in are listed in the Variables Index of this manual.
+     *Note Variables::, for information on variables.
+
+Visiting
+     Visiting a file means loading its contents into a buffer (q.v.)
+     where they can be edited.  *Note Visiting::.
+
+Whitespace
+     Whitespace is any run of consecutive formatting characters (spaces,
+     tabs, newlines, and backspaces).
+
+Widening
+     Widening is removing any restriction (q.v.) on the current buffer;
+     it is the opposite of narrowing (q.v.).  *Note Narrowing::.
+
+Window
+     Emacs divides the frame into one or more windows, each of which can
+     display the contents of one buffer (q.v.) at any time.  *Note
+     Frame::, for basic information on how Emacs uses the frame.  *Note
+     Windows::, for commands to control the use of windows. Note that if
+     you are running Emacs under X, terminology can be confusing: Each
+     Emacs frame occupies a separate X window and can, in turn, be
+     divided into different subwindows.
+
+Word Abbrev
+     Synonymous with `abbrev'.
+
+Word Search
+     Word search is searching for a sequence of words, considering the
+     punctuation between them as insignificant.  *Note Word Search::.
+
+Yanking
+     Yanking means reinserting text previously killed.  It can be used
+     to undo a mistaken kill, or for copying or moving text.  Some other
+     systems call this "pasting".  *Note Yanking::.

 
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-Completion Example
-------------------
-
-   A concrete example may help here.  If you type `M-x au <TAB>', the
-<TAB> looks for alternatives (in this case, command names) that start
-with `au'.  There are several, including `auto-fill-mode' and
-`auto-save-mode'--but they are all the same as far as `auto', so the
-`au' in the minibuffer changes to `auto'.
-
-   If you type <TAB> again immediately, there are multiple
-possibilities for the very next character--it could be any of `c-'--so
-no more characters are added; instead, <TAB> displays a list of all
-possible completions in another window.
-
-   If you go on to type `-f <TAB>', this <TAB> sees `auto-f'.  The only
-command name starting this way is `auto-fill-mode', so completion fills
-in the rest of that.  You now have `auto-fill-mode' in the minibuffer
-after typing just `au <TAB> f <TAB>'.  Note that <TAB> has this effect
-because in the minibuffer it is bound to the command
-`minibuffer-complete' when completion is available.
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Completion Commands,  Next: Strict Completion,  Prev: Completion Example,  Up: Completion
-
-Completion Commands
--------------------
-
-   Here is a list of the completion commands defined in the minibuffer
-when completion is available.
-
-`<TAB>'
-     Complete the text in the minibuffer as much as possible
-     (`minibuffer-complete').
-
-`<SPC>'
-     Complete the minibuffer text, but don't go beyond one word
-     (`minibuffer-complete-word').
-
-`<RET>'
-     Submit the text in the minibuffer as the argument, possibly
-     completing first as described below
-     (`minibuffer-complete-and-exit').
-
-`?'
-     Print a list of all possible completions of the text in the
-     minibuffer (`minibuffer-list-completions').
-
-`<button2>'
-     Select the highlighted text under the mouse as a minibuffer
-     response.  When the minibuffer is being used to prompt the user
-     for a completion, any valid completions which are visible on the
-     screen will be highlighted when the mouse moves over them.
-     Clicking <button2> will select the highlighted completion and exit
-     the minibuffer.  (`minibuf-select-highlighted-completion').
-
-   <SPC> completes much like <TAB>, but never goes beyond the next
-hyphen or space.  If you have `auto-f' in the minibuffer and type
-<SPC>, it finds that the completion is `auto-fill-mode', but it stops
-completing after `fill-'.  This gives `auto-fill-'.  Another <SPC> at
-this point completes all the way to `auto-fill-mode'.  <SPC> in the
-minibuffer when completion is available runs the command
-`minibuffer-complete-word'.
-
-   Here are some commands you can use to choose a completion from a
-window that displays a list of completions:
-
-`button2up'
-     Clicking mouse button 2 on a completion in the list of possible
-     completions chooses that completion (`mouse-choose-completion').
-     You normally use this command while point is in the minibuffer;
-     but you must click in the list of completions, not in the
-     minibuffer itself.
-
-`<PRIOR>'
-`M-v'
-     Typing <PRIOR> or `M-v', while in the minibuffer, selects the
-     window showing the completion list buffer
-     (`switch-to-completions').  This paves the way for using the
-     commands below.  (Selecting that window in the usual ways has the
-     same effect, but this way is more convenient.)
-
-`<RET>'
-     Typing <RET> _in the completion list buffer_ chooses the
-     completion that point is in or next to (`choose-completion').  To
-     use this command, you must first switch windows to the window that
-     shows the list of completions.
-
-`<RIGHT>'
-`<TAB>'
-`C-f'
-     Typing the right-arrow key <RIGHT>, <TAB> or `C-f' _in the
-     completion list buffer_ moves point to the following completion
-     (`next-list-mode-item').
-
-`<LEFT>'
-`C-b'
-     Typing the left-arrow key <LEFT> or `C-b' _in the completion list
-     buffer_ moves point toward the beginning of the buffer, to the
-     previous completion (`previous-list-mode-item').
-
-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Strict Completion,  Next: Completion Options,  Prev: Completion Commands,  Up: Completion
-
-Strict Completion
------------------
-
-   There are three different ways that <RET> can work in completing
-minibuffers, depending on how the argument will be used.
-
-   * "Strict" completion is used when it is meaningless to give any
-     argument except one of the known alternatives.  For example, when
-     `C-x k' reads the name of a buffer to kill, it is meaningless to
-     give anything but the name of an existing buffer.  In strict
-     completion, <RET> refuses to exit if the text in the minibuffer
-     does not complete to an exact match.
-
-   * "Cautious" completion is similar to strict completion, except that
-     <RET> exits only if the text was an exact match already, not
-     needing completion.  If the text is not an exact match, <RET> does
-     not exit, but it does complete the text.  If it completes to an
-     exact match, a second <RET> will exit.
-
-     Cautious completion is used for reading file names for files that
-     must already exist.
-
-   * "Permissive" completion is used when any string whatever is
-     meaningful, and the list of completion alternatives is just a
-     guide.  For example, when `C-x C-f' reads the name of a file to
-     visit, any file name is allowed, in case you want to create a
-     file.  In permissive completion, <RET> takes the text in the
-     minibuffer exactly as given, without completing it.
-
-   The completion commands display a list of all possible completions in
-a window whenever there is more than one possibility for the very next
-character.  Also, typing `?' explicitly requests such a list.  If the
-list of completions is long, you can scroll it with `C-M-v' (*note
-Other Window::).
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Manifesto,  Next: Key Index,  Prev: Glossary,  Up: Top
+
+The GNU Manifesto
+*****************
+
+What's GNU?  GNU's Not Unix!
+============================
+
+GNU, which stands for GNU's Not Unix, is the name for the complete
+Unix-compatible software system which I am writing so that I can give it
+away free to everyone who can use it.  Several other volunteers are
+helping me.  Contributions of time, money, programs, and equipment are
+greatly needed.
+
+   So far we have an Emacs text editor with Lisp for writing editor
+commands, a source level debugger, a yacc-compatible parser generator,
+a linker, and around 35 utilities.  A shell (command interpreter) is
+nearly completed.  A new portable optimizing C compiler has compiled
+itself and may be released this year.  An initial kernel exists, but
+many more features are needed to emulate Unix.  When the kernel and
+compiler are finished, it will be possible to distribute a GNU system
+suitable for program development.  We will use TeX as our text
+formatter, but an nroff is being worked on.  We will use the free,
+portable X window system as well.  After this we will add a portable
+Common Lisp, an Empire game, a spreadsheet, and hundreds of other
+things, plus online documentation.  We hope to supply, eventually,
+everything useful that normally comes with a Unix system, and more.
+
+   GNU will be able to run Unix programs, but will not be identical to
+Unix.  We will make all improvements that are convenient, based on our
+experience with other operating systems.  In particular, we plan to
+have longer filenames, file version numbers, a crashproof file system,
+filename completion perhaps, terminal-independent display support, and
+perhaps eventually a Lisp-based window system through which several
+Lisp programs and ordinary Unix programs can share a screen.  Both C
+and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.  We will
+try to support UUCP, MIT Chaosnet, and Internet protocols for
+communication.
+
+   GNU is aimed initially at machines in the 68000/16000 class with
+virtual memory, because they are the easiest machines to make it run
+on.  The extra effort to make it run on smaller machines will be left
+to someone who wants to use it on them.
+
+   To avoid horrible confusion, please pronounce the `G' in the word
+`GNU' when it is the name of this project.
+
+Why I Must Write GNU
+====================
+
+I consider that the golden rule requires that if I like a program I must
+share it with other people who like it.  Software sellers want to divide
+the users and conquer them, making each user agree not to share with
+others.  I refuse to break solidarity with other users in this way.  I
+cannot in good conscience sign a nondisclosure agreement or a software
+license agreement.  For years I worked within the Artificial
+Intelligence Lab to resist such tendencies and other inhospitalities,
+but eventually they had gone too far: I could not remain in an
+institution where such things are done for me against my will.
+
+   So that I can continue to use computers without dishonor, I have
+decided to put together a sufficient body of free software so that I
+will be able to get along without any software that is not free.  I
+have resigned from the AI lab to deny MIT any legal excuse to prevent
+me from giving GNU away.
+
+Why GNU Will Be Compatible With Unix
+====================================
+
+Unix is not my ideal system, but it is not too bad.  The essential
+features of Unix seem to be good ones, and I think I can fill in what
+Unix lacks without spoiling them.  And a system compatible with Unix
+would be convenient for many other people to adopt.
+
+How GNU Will Be Available
+=========================

 
 

-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Completion Options,  Prev: Strict Completion,  Up: Completion
-
-Completion Options
-------------------
-
-   When completion is done on file names, certain file names are usually
-ignored.  The variable `completion-ignored-extensions' contains a list
-of strings; a file whose name ends in any of those strings is ignored
-as a possible completion.  The standard value of this variable has
-several elements including `".o"', `".elc"', `".dvi"' and `"~"'.  The
-effect is that, for example, `foo' can complete to `foo.c' even though
-`foo.o' exists as well.  However, if _all_ the possible completions end
-in "ignored" strings, then they are not ignored.  Ignored extensions do
-not apply to lists of completions--those always mention all possible
-completions.
-
-   If a completion command finds the next character is undetermined, it
-automatically displays a list of all possible completions.  If the
-variable `completion-auto-help' is set to `nil', this does not happen,
-and you must type `?' to display the possible completions.
-
-   If the variable `minibuffer-confirm-incomplete' is set to `t', then
-in contexts where `completing-read' allows answers that are not valid
-completions, an extra <RET> must be typed to confirm the response.
-This is helpful for catching typos.
-
-   Icomplete mode presents a constantly-updated display that tells you
-what completions are available for the text you've entered so far.  The
-command to enable or disable this minor mode is `M-x icomplete-mode'.
+GNU is not in the public domain.  Everyone will be permitted to modify
+and redistribute GNU, but no distributor will be allowed to restrict its
+further redistribution.  That is to say, proprietary modifications will
+not be allowed.  I want to make sure that all versions of GNU remain
+free.
+
+Why Many Other Programmers Want to Help
+=======================================
+
+I have found many other programmers who are excited about GNU and want
+to help.
+
+   Many programmers are unhappy about the commercialization of system
+software.  It may enable them to make more money, but it requires them
+to feel in conflict with other programmers in general rather than feel
+as comrades.  The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the
+sharing of programs; marketing arrangements now typically used
+essentially forbid programmers to treat others as friends.  The
+purchaser of software must choose between friendship and obeying the
+law.  Naturally, many decide that friendship is more important.  But
+those who believe in law often do not feel at ease with either choice.
+They become cynical and think that programming is just a way of making
+money.
+
+   By working on and using GNU rather than proprietary programs, we can
+be hospitable to everyone and obey the law.  In addition, GNU serves as
+an example to inspire and a banner to rally others to join us in
+sharing.  This can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if
+we use software that is not free.  For about half the programmers I
+talk to, this is an important happiness that money cannot replace.
+
+How You Can Contribute
+======================
+
+I am asking computer manufacturers for donations of machines and money.
+I'm asking individuals for donations of programs and work.
+
+   One consequence you can expect if you donate machines is that GNU
+will run on them at an early date.  The machines should be complete,
+ready-to-use systems, approved for use in a residential area, and not
+in need of sophisticated cooling or power.
+
+   I have found very many programmers eager to contribute part-time
+work for GNU.  For most projects, such part-time distributed work would
+be very hard to coordinate; the independently-written parts would not
+work together.  But for the particular task of replacing Unix, this
+problem is absent.  A complete Unix system contains hundreds of utility
+programs, each of which is documented separately.  Most interface
+specifications are fixed by Unix compatibility.  If each contributor
+can write a compatible replacement for a single Unix utility, and make
+it work properly in place of the original on a Unix system, then these
+utilities will work right when put together.  Even allowing for Murphy
+to create a few unexpected problems, assembling these components will
+be a feasible task.  (The kernel will require closer communication and
+will be worked on by a small, tight group.)
+
+   If I get donations of money, I may be able to hire a few people full
+or part time.  The salary won't be high by programmers' standards, but
+I'm looking for people for whom building community spirit is as
+important as making money.  I view this as a way of enabling dedicated
+people to devote their full energies to working on GNU by sparing them
+the need to make a living in another way.
+
+Why All Computer Users Will Benefit
+===================================
+
+Once GNU is written, everyone will be able to obtain good system
+software free, just like air.
+
+   This means much more than just saving everyone the price of a Unix
+license.  It means that much wasteful duplication of system programming
+effort will be avoided.  This effort can go instead into advancing the
+state of the art.
+
+   Complete system sources will be available to everyone.  As a result,
+a user who needs changes in the system will always be free to make them
+himself, or hire any available programmer or company to make them for
+him.  Users will no longer be at the mercy of one programmer or company
+which owns the sources and is in sole position to make changes.
+
+   Schools will be able to provide a much more educational environment
+by encouraging all students to study and improve the system code.
+Harvard's computer lab used to have the policy that no program could be
+installed on the system if its sources were not on public display, and
+upheld it by actually refusing to install certain programs.  I was very
+much inspired by this.
+
+   Finally, the overhead of considering who owns the system software
+and what one is or is not entitled to do with it will be lifted.
+
+   Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including
+licensing of copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through
+the cumbersome mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is,
+which programs) a person must pay for.  And only a police state can
+force everyone to obey them.  Consider a space station where air must
+be manufactured at great cost: charging each breather per liter of air
+may be fair, but wearing the metered gas mask all day and all night is
+intolerable even if everyone can afford to pay the air bill.  And the
+TV cameras everywhere to see if you ever take the mask off are
+outrageous.  It's better to support the air plant with a head tax and
+chuck the masks.
+
+   Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as
+breathing, and as productive.  It ought to be as free.
+
+Some Easily Rebutted Objections to GNU's Goals
+==============================================
+
+     "Nobody will use it if it is free, because that means they can't
+     rely on any support."
+
+     "You have to charge for the program to pay for providing the
+     support."
+
+   If people would rather pay for GNU plus service than get GNU free
+without service, a company to provide just service to people who have
+obtained GNU free ought to be profitable.
+
+   We must distinguish between support in the form of real programming
+work and mere handholding.  The former is something one cannot rely on
+from a software vendor.  If your problem is not shared by enough
+people, the vendor will tell you to get lost.
+
+   If your business needs to be able to rely on support, the only way
+is to have all the necessary sources and tools.  Then you can hire any
+available person to fix your problem; you are not at the mercy of any
+individual.  With Unix, the price of sources puts this out of
+consideration for most businesses.  With GNU this will be easy.  It is
+still possible for there to be no available competent person, but this
+problem cannot be blamed on distribution arrangements.  GNU does not
+eliminate all the world's problems, only some of them.
+
+   Meanwhile, the users who know nothing about computers need
+handholding: doing things for them which they could easily do
+themselves but don't know how.
+
+   Such services could be provided by companies that sell just
+hand-holding and repair service.  If it is true that users would rather
+spend money and get a product with service, they will also be willing
+to buy the service having got the product free.  The service companies
+will compete in quality and price; users will not be tied to any
+particular one.  Meanwhile, those of us who don't need the service
+should be able to use the program without paying for the service.
+
+     "You cannot reach many people without advertising, and you must
+     charge for the program to support that."
+
+     "It's no use advertising a program people can get free."
+
+   There are various forms of free or very cheap publicity that can be
+used to inform numbers of computer users about something like GNU.  But
+it may be true that one can reach more microcomputer users with
+advertising.  If this is really so, a business which advertises the
+service of copying and mailing GNU for a fee ought to be successful
+enough to pay for its advertising and more.  This way, only the users
+who benefit from the advertising pay for it.
+
+   On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and
+such companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not
+really necessary to spread GNU.  Why is it that free market advocates
+don't want to let the free market decide this?
+
+     "My company needs a proprietary operating system to get a
+     competitive edge."
+
+   GNU will remove operating system software from the realm of
+competition.  You will not be able to get an edge in this area, but
+neither will your competitors be able to get an edge over you.  You and
+they will compete in other areas, while benefitting mutually in this
+one.  If your business is selling an operating system, you will not
+like GNU, but that's tough on you.  If your business is something else,
+GNU can save you from being pushed into the expensive business of
+selling operating systems.
+
+   I would like to see GNU development supported by gifts from many
+manufacturers and users, reducing the cost to each.
+
+     "Don't programmers deserve a reward for their creativity?"
+
+   If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution.
+Creativity can be a social contribution, but only in so far as society
+is free to use the results.  If programmers deserve to be rewarded for
+creating innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be
+punished if they restrict the use of these programs.
+
+     "Shouldn't a programmer be able to ask for a reward for his
+     creativity?"
+
+   There is nothing wrong with wanting pay for work, or seeking to
+maximize one's income, as long as one does not use means that are
+destructive.  But the means customary in the field of software today
+are based on destruction.
+
+   Extracting money from users of a program by restricting their use of
+it is destructive because the restrictions reduce the amount and the
+ways that the program can be used.  This reduces the amount of wealth
+that humanity derives from the program.  When there is a deliberate
+choice to restrict, the harmful consequences are deliberate destruction.
+
+   The reason a good citizen does not use such destructive means to
+become wealthier is that, if everyone did so, we would all become
+poorer from the mutual destructiveness.  This is Kantian ethics; or,
+the Golden Rule.  Since I do not like the consequences that result if
+everyone hoards information, I am required to consider it wrong for one
+to do so.  Specifically, the desire to be rewarded for one's creativity
+does not justify depriving the world in general of all or part of that
+creativity.
+
+     "Won't programmers starve?"
+
+   I could answer that nobody is forced to be a programmer.  Most of us
+cannot manage to get any money for standing on the street and making
+faces.  But we are not, as a result, condemned to spend our lives
+standing on the street making faces, and starving.  We do something
+else.
+
+   But that is the wrong answer because it accepts the questioner's
+implicit assumption: that without ownership of software, programmers
+cannot possibly be paid a cent.  Supposedly it is all or nothing.
+
+   The real reason programmers will not starve is that it will still be
+possible for them to get paid for programming; just not paid as much as
+now.
+
+   Restricting copying is not the only basis for business in software.
+It is the most common basis because it brings in the most money.  If it
+were prohibited, or rejected by the customer, software business would
+move to other bases of organization which are now used less often.
+There are always numerous ways to organize any kind of business.
+
+   Probably programming will not be as lucrative on the new basis as it
+is now.  But that is not an argument against the change.  It is not
+considered an injustice that sales clerks make the salaries that they
+now do.  If programmers made the same, that would not be an injustice
+either.  (In practice they would still make considerably more than
+that.)
+
+     "Don't people have a right to control how their creativity is
+     used?"
+
+   "Control over the use of one's ideas" really constitutes control over
+other people's lives; and it is usually used to make their lives more
+difficult.
+
+   People who have studied the issue of intellectual property rights
+carefully (such as lawyers) say that there is no intrinsic right to
+intellectual property.  The kinds of supposed intellectual property
+rights that the government recognizes were created by specific acts of
+legislation for specific purposes.
+
+   For example, the patent system was established to encourage
+inventors to disclose the details of their inventions.  Its purpose was
+to help society rather than to help inventors.  At the time, the life
+span of 17 years for a patent was short compared with the rate of
+advance of the state of the art.  Since patents are an issue only among
+manufacturers, for whom the cost and effort of a license agreement are
+small compared with setting up production, the patents often do not do
+much harm.  They do not obstruct most individuals who use patented
+products.
+
+   The idea of copyright did not exist in ancient times, when authors
+frequently copied other authors at length in works of non-fiction.  This
+practice was useful, and is the only way many authors' works have
+survived even in part.  The copyright system was created expressly for
+the purpose of encouraging authorship.  In the domain for which it was
+invented--books, which could be copied economically only on a printing
+press--it did little harm, and did not obstruct most of the individuals
+who read the books.
+
+   All intellectual property rights are just licenses granted by society
+because it was thought, rightly or wrongly, that society as a whole
+would benefit by granting them.  But in any particular situation, we
+have to ask: are we really better off granting such license?  What kind
+of act are we licensing a person to do?
+
+   The case of programs today is very different from that of books a
+hundred years ago.  The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is
+from one neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source
+code and object code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is
+used rather than read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in
+which a person who enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole
+both materially and spiritually; in which a person should not do so
+regardless of whether the law enables him to.
+
+     "Competition makes things get done better."
+
+   The paradigm of competition is a race: by rewarding the winner, we
+encourage everyone to run faster.  When capitalism really works this
+way, it does a good job; but its defenders are wrong in assuming it
+always works this way.  If the runners forget why the reward is offered
+and become intent on winning, no matter how, they may find other
+strategies--such as, attacking other runners.  If the runners get into
+a fist fight, they will all finish late.
+
+   Proprietary and secret software is the moral equivalent of runners
+in a fist fight.  Sad to say, the only referee we've got does not seem
+to object to fights; he just regulates them ("For every ten yards you
+run, you can fire one shot").  He really ought to break them up, and
+penalize runners for even trying to fight.
+
+     "Won't everyone stop programming without a monetary incentive?"
+
+   Actually, many people will program with absolutely no monetary
+incentive.  Programming has an irresistible fascination for some
+people, usually the people who are best at it.  There is no shortage of
+professional musicians who keep at it even though they have no hope of
+making a living that way.
+
+   But really this question, though commonly asked, is not appropriate
+to the situation.  Pay for programmers will not disappear, only become
+less.  So the right question is, will anyone program with a reduced
+monetary incentive?  My experience shows that they will.
+
+   For more than ten years, many of the world's best programmers worked
+at the Artificial Intelligence Lab for far less money than they could
+have had anywhere else.  They got many kinds of non-monetary rewards:
+fame and appreciation, for example.  And creativity is also fun, a
+reward in itself.
+
+   Then most of them left when offered a chance to do the same
+interesting work for a lot of money.
+
+   What the facts show is that people will program for reasons other
+than riches; but if given a chance to make a lot of money as well, they
+will come to expect and demand it.  Low-paying organizations do poorly
+in competition with high-paying ones, but they do not have to do badly
+if the high-paying ones are banned.
+
+     "We need the programmers desperately.  If they demand that we stop
+     helping our neighbors, we have to obey."
+
+   You're never so desperate that you have to obey this sort of demand.
+Remember: millions for defense, but not a cent for tribute!
+
+     "Programmers need to make a living somehow."
+
+   In the short run, this is true.  However, there are plenty of ways
+that programmers could make a living without selling the right to use a
+program.  This way is customary now because it brings programmers and
+businessmen the most money, not because it is the only way to make a
+living.  It is easy to find other ways if you want to find them.  Here
+are a number of examples.
+
+   A manufacturer introducing a new computer will pay for the porting of
+operating systems onto the new hardware.
+
+   The sale of teaching, hand-holding, and maintenance services could
+also employ programmers.
+
+   People with new ideas could distribute programs as freeware and ask
+for donations from satisfied users or sell hand-holding services.  I
+have met people who are already working this way successfully.
+
+   Users with related needs can form users' groups and pay dues.  A
+group would contract with programming companies to write programs that
+the group's members would like to use.
+
+   All sorts of development can be funded with a Software Tax:
+
+     Suppose everyone who buys a computer has to pay a certain percent
+     of the price as a software tax.  The government gives this to an
+     agency like the NSF to spend on software development.
+
+     But if the computer buyer makes a donation to software development
+     himself, he can take a credit against the tax.  He can donate to
+     the project of his own choosing--often, chosen because he hopes to
+     use the results when
+
+     it is done.  He can take a credit for any amount of donation up to
+     the total tax he had to pay.
+
+     The total tax rate could be decided by a vote of the payers of the
+     tax, weighted according to the amount they will be taxed on.
+
+     The consequences:
+
+        * The computer-using community supports software development.
+
+        * This community decides what level of support is needed.
+
+        * Users who care which projects their share is spent on can
+          choose this for themselves.

 
 

-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Minibuffer History,  Next: Repetition,  Prev: Completion,  Up: Minibuffer
-
-Minibuffer History
-==================
-
-   Every argument that you enter with the minibuffer is saved on a
-"minibuffer history list" so that you can use it again later in another
-argument.  Special commands load the text of an earlier argument in the
-minibuffer.  They discard the old minibuffer contents, so you can think
-of them as moving through the history of previous arguments.
-
-`<UP>'
-`M-p'
-     Move to the next earlier argument string saved in the minibuffer
-     history (`previous-history-element').
-
-`<DOWN>'
-`M-n'
-     Move to the next later argument string saved in the minibuffer
-     history (`next-history-element').
-
-`M-r REGEXP <RET>'
-     Move to an earlier saved argument in the minibuffer history that
-     has a match for REGEXP (`previous-matching-history-element').
-
-`M-s REGEXP <RET>'
-     Move to a later saved argument in the minibuffer history that has a
-     match for REGEXP (`next-matching-history-element').
-
-   The simplest way to reuse the saved arguments in the history list is
-to move through the history list one element at a time.  While in the
-minibuffer, use `M-p' or up-arrow (`previous-history-element') to "move
-to" the next earlier minibuffer input, and use `M-n' or down-arrow
-(`next-history-element') to "move to" the next later input.
-
-   The previous input that you fetch from the history entirely replaces
-the contents of the minibuffer.  To use it as the argument, exit the
-minibuffer as usual with <RET>.  You can also edit the text before you
-reuse it; this does not change the history element that you "moved" to,
-but your new argument does go at the end of the history list in its own
-right.
-
-   For many minibuffer arguments there is a "default" value.  In some
-cases, the minibuffer history commands know the default value.  Then you
-can insert the default value into the minibuffer as text by using `M-n'
-to move "into the future" in the history.
-
-   There are also commands to search forward or backward through the
-history; they search for history elements that match a regular
-expression that you specify with the minibuffer.  `M-r'
-(`previous-matching-history-element') searches older elements in the
-history, while `M-s' (`next-matching-history-element') searches newer
-elements.  By special dispensation, these commands can use the
-minibuffer to read their arguments even though you are already in the
-minibuffer when you issue them.  As with incremental searching, an
-uppercase letter in the regular expression makes the search
-case-sensitive (*note Search Case::).
-
-   All uses of the minibuffer record your input on a history list, but
-there are separate history lists for different kinds of arguments.  For
-example, there is a list for file names, used by all the commands that
-read file names.
-
-   There are several other very specific history lists, including one
-for command names read by `M-x', one for buffer names, one for arguments
-of commands like `query-replace', and one for compilation commands read
-by `compile'.  Finally, there is one "miscellaneous" history list that
-most minibuffer arguments use.
+   In the long run, making programs free is a step toward the
+post-scarcity world, where nobody will have to work very hard just to
+make a living.  People will be free to devote themselves to activities
+that are fun, such as programming, after spending the necessary ten
+hours a week on required tasks such as legislation, family counseling,
+robot repair, and asteroid prospecting.  There will be no need to be
+able to make a living from programming.

 
 

-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Repetition,  Prev: Minibuffer History,  Up: Minibuffer
-
-Repeating Minibuffer Commands
-=============================
-
-   Every command that uses the minibuffer at least once is recorded on a
-special history list, together with the values of its arguments, so that
-you can repeat the entire command.  In particular, every use of `M-x'
-is recorded there, since `M-x' uses the minibuffer to read the command
-name.
-
-`C-x <ESC> <ESC>'
-     Re-execute a recent minibuffer command (`repeat-complex-command').
-
-`M-p'
-     Within `C-x <ESC> <ESC>', move to previous recorded command
-     (`previous-history-element').
-
-`M-n'
-     Within `C-x <ESC> <ESC>', move to the next (more recent) recorded
-     command (`next-history-element').
-
-`M-x list-command-history'
-     Display the entire command history, showing all the commands `C-x
-     <ESC> <ESC>' can repeat, most recent first.
-
-   `C-x <ESC> <ESC>' is used to re-execute a recent minibuffer-using
-command.  With no argument, it repeats the last such command.  A
-numeric argument specifies which command to repeat; one means the last
-one, and larger numbers specify earlier ones.
-
-   `C-x <ESC> <ESC>' works by turning the previous command into a Lisp
-expression and then entering a minibuffer initialized with the text for
-that expression.  If you type just <RET>, the command is repeated as
-before.  You can also change the command by editing the Lisp
-expression.  Whatever expression you finally submit is what will be
-executed.  The repeated command is added to the front of the command
-history unless it is identical to the most recently executed command
-already there.
-
-   Even if you don't understand Lisp syntax, it will probably be obvious
-which command is displayed for repetition.  If you do not change the
-text, you can be sure the command will repeat exactly as before.
-
-   If you are in the minibuffer for `C-x <ESC> <ESC>' and the command
-shown to you is not the one you want to repeat, you can move around the
-list of previous commands using `M-n' and `M-p'.  `M-p' replaces the
-contents of the minibuffer with the next earlier recorded command, and
-`M-n' replaces it with the next later command.  After finding the
-desired previous command, you can edit its expression and then resubmit
-it by typing <RET>.  Any editing you have done on the command to be
-repeated is lost if you use `M-n' or `M-p'.
-
-   `M-n' and `M-p' are specially defined within `C-x <ESC> <ESC>' to
-run the commands `previous-history-element' and `next-history-element'.
-
-   The list of previous commands using the minibuffer is stored as a
-Lisp list in the variable `command-history'.  Each element of the list
-is a Lisp expression which describes one command and its arguments.
-Lisp programs can reexecute a command by feeding the corresponding
-`command-history' element to `eval'.
+   We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole
+society must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this
+has translated itself into leisure for workers because much
+nonproductive activity is required to accompany productive activity.
+The main causes of this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against
+competition.  Free software will greatly reduce these drains in the
+area of software production.  We must do this, in order for technical
+gains in productivity to translate into less work for us.

 
 \1f
 
 \1f

-File: xemacs.info,  Node: M-x,  Next: Help,  Prev: Minibuffer,  Up: Top
-
-Running Commands by Name
-************************
-
-   The Emacs commands that are used often or that must be quick to type
-are bound to keys--short sequences of characters--for convenient use.
-Other Emacs commands that are used more rarely are not bound to keys;
-to run them, you must refer to them by name.
-
-   A command name consists, by convention, of one or more words,
-separated by hyphens: for example, `auto-fill-mode' or `manual-entry'.
-The use of English words makes the command name easier to remember than
-a key made up of obscure characters, even though it results in more
-characters to type.  You can run any command by name, even if it can be
-run by keys as well.
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Key Index,  Next: Command Index,  Prev: Manifesto,  Up: Top

 
 

-   To run a command by name, start with `M-x', then type the command
-name, and finish with <RET>.  `M-x' uses the minibuffer to read the
-command name.  <RET> exits the minibuffer and runs the command.
+Key (Character) Index
+*********************

 
 

-   Emacs uses the minibuffer for reading input for many different
-purposes; on this occasion, the string `M-x' is displayed at the
-beginning of the minibuffer as a "prompt" to remind you that your input
-should be the name of a command to be run.  *Note Minibuffer::, for
-full information on the features of the minibuffer.
-
-   You can use completion to enter a command name.  For example, to
-invoke the command `forward-char', type:
-
-     M-x forward-char <RET>
-   or
-     M-x fo <TAB> c <RET>
-
-After you type in `M-x fo TAB' emacs will give you a possible list of
-completions from which you can choose. Note that `forward-char' is the
-same command that you invoke with the key `C-f'.  You can call any
-command (interactively callable function) defined in Emacs by its name
-using `M-x' regardless of whether or not any keys are bound to it.
-
-   If you type `C-g' while Emacs reads the command name, you cancel the
-`M-x' command and get out of the minibuffer, ending up at top level.
-
-   To pass a numeric argument to a command you are invoking with `M-x',
-specify the numeric argument before the `M-x'.  `M-x' passes the
-argument along to the function that it calls.  The argument value
-appears in the prompt while the command name is being read.
-
-   You can use the command `M-x interactive' to specify a way of
-parsing arguments for interactive use of a function.  For example,
-write:
-
-       (defun foo (arg) "Doc string" (interactive "p") ...use arg...)
-
-   to make `arg' be the prefix argument when `foo' is called as a
-command.  The call to `interactive' is actually a declaration rather
-than a function; it tells `call-interactively' how to read arguments to
-pass to the function.  When actually called, `interactive' returns
-`nil'.
-
-   The argument of INTERACTIVE is usually a string containing a code
-letter followed by a prompt.  Some code letters do not use I/O to get
-the argument and do not need prompts.  To prompt for multiple arguments,
-you must provide a code letter, its prompt, a newline, and another code
-letter, and so forth.  If the argument is not a string, it is evaluated
-to get a list of arguments to pass to the function.  If you do not
-provide an argument to `interactive', no arguments are passed when
-calling interactively.
-
-   Available code letters are:
-
-`a'
-     Function name: symbol with a function definition
-
-`b'
-     Name of existing buffer
-
-`B'
-     Name of buffer, possibly nonexistent
-
-`c'
-     Character
-
-`C'
-     Command name: symbol with interactive function definition
-
-`d'
-     Value of point as number (does not do I/O)
-
-`D'
-     Directory name
-
-`e'
-     Last mouse event
-
-`f'
-     Existing file name
-
-`F'
-     Possibly nonexistent file name
-
-`k'
-     Key sequence (string)
-
-`m'
-     Value of mark as number (does not do I/O)
-
-`n'
-     Number read using minibuffer
-
-`N'
-     Prefix arg converted to number, or if none, do like code `n'
-
-`p'
-     Prefix arg converted to number (does not do I/O)
-
-`P'
-     Prefix arg in raw form (does not do I/O)
-
-`r'
-     Region: point and mark as two numeric arguments, smallest first
-     (does not do I/O)
-
-`s'
-     Any string
-
-`S'
-     Any symbol
-
-`v'
-     Variable name: symbol that is `user-variable-p'
-
-`x'
-     Lisp expression read but not evaluated
-
-`X'
-     Lisp expression read and evaluated
-
-   In addition, if the string begins with `*', an error is signaled if
-the buffer is read-only.  This happens before reading any arguments.
-If the string begins with `@', the window the mouse is over is selected
-before anything else is done.  You may use both `@' and `*'; they are
-processed in the order that they appear.
-
-   Normally, when describing a command that is run by name, we omit the
-<RET> that is needed to terminate the name.  Thus we may refer to `M-x
-auto-fill-mode' rather than `M-x auto-fill-mode' <RET>.  We mention the
-<RET> only when it is necessary to emphasize its presence, for example,
-when describing a sequence of input that contains a command name and
-arguments that follow it.
+* Menu:

 
 

-   `M-x' is defined to run the command `execute-extended-command',
-which is responsible for reading the name of another command and
-invoking it.
+* ! (query-replace):                     Query Replace.
+* " (TeX mode):                          TeX Editing.
+* , (query-replace):                     Query Replace.
+* . (Calendar mode):                     Specified Dates.
+* . (query-replace):                     Query Replace.
+* ? (Calendar mode):                     General Calendar.
+* ^ (query-replace):                     Query Replace.
+* a (Calendar mode):                     Holidays.
+* BS:                                    Inserting Text.
+* button1:                               Intro to Keystrokes.
+* button1up:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* button2:                               Intro to Keystrokes.
+* button2up:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* button3:                               Intro to Keystrokes.
+* button3up:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* C-<:                                   Setting Mark.
+* C->:                                   Setting Mark.
+* C-@ (Calendar mode):                   Mark and Region.
+* C-\:                                   Select Input Method.
+* C-] <1>:                               Quitting.
+* C-]:                                   Recursive Edit.
+* C-_:                                   Undo.
+* C-a:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-a (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* C-b:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-b (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-c:                                   Key Sequences.
+* C-c ' (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c . (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c / (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c ; (Fortran mode):                  Fortran Comments.
+* C-c < (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c > (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c \ (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c ^ (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c ` (Picture mode):                  Insert in Picture.
+* C-c C-\ (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-b (Outline mode):                Outline Motion.
+* C-c C-b (Picture mode):                Insert in Picture.
+* C-c C-b (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-c (Edit Abbrevs):                Editing Abbrevs.
+* C-c C-c (Edit Tab Stops):              Tab Stops.
+* C-c C-c (Mail mode):                   Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-c (Occur mode):                  Other Repeating Search.
+* C-c C-c (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-d (Outline mode):                Outline Visibility.
+* C-c C-d (Picture mode):                Basic Picture.
+* C-c C-d (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-f (LaTeX mode):                  TeX Editing.
+* C-c C-f (Outline mode):                Outline Motion.
+* C-c C-f (Picture mode):                Insert in Picture.
+* C-c C-f C-c (Mail mode):               Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-f C-s (Mail mode):               Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-f C-t (Mail mode):               Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-h (Outline mode):                Outline Visibility.
+* C-c C-i (Outline mode):                Outline Visibility.
+* C-c C-j (Term mode):                   Term Mode.
+* C-c C-k (Picture mode):                Rectangles in Picture.
+* C-c C-k (Term mode):                   Term Mode.
+* C-c C-k (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-l (Calendar mode):               General Calendar.
+* C-c C-l (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-n (Fortran mode):                Fortran Motion.
+* C-c C-n (Outline mode):                Outline Motion.
+* C-c C-o (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-p (Fortran mode):                Fortran Motion.
+* C-c C-p (Outline mode):                Outline Motion.
+* C-c C-p (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-q (Mail mode):                   Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-q (Term mode):                   Paging in Term.
+* C-c C-q (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-r (Fortran mode):                Fortran Columns.
+* C-c C-r (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-r (TeX mode):                    TeX Print.
+* C-c C-s (Mail mode):                   Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-u (Outline mode):                Outline Motion.
+* C-c C-u (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-w (Fortran mode):                Fortran Columns.
+* C-c C-w (Mail mode):                   Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-w (Picture mode):                Rectangles in Picture.
+* C-c C-w (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-x (Picture mode):                Rectangles in Picture.
+* C-c C-y (Mail mode):                   Mail Mode.
+* C-c C-y (Picture mode):                Rectangles in Picture.
+* C-c C-y (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c C-z (Shell mode):                  Shell Mode.
+* C-c TAB (Picture mode):                Tabs in Picture.
+* C-c { (TeX mode):                      TeX Editing.
+* C-c } (TeX mode):                      TeX Editing.
+* C-d:                                   Killing.
+* C-d (Shell mode):                      Shell Mode.
+* C-e:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-e (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* C-END:                                 Moving Point.
+* C-f:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-f (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-g <1>:                               Quitting.
+* C-g:                                   Minibuffer.
+* C-g (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-h <1>:                               Help.
+* C-h:                                   Key Sequences.
+* C-h A:                                 Apropos.
+* C-h b:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h c:                                 Key Help.
+* C-h C-\:                               Select Input Method.
+* C-h C-c:                               Misc Help.
+* C-h C-d:                               Misc Help.
+* C-h C-f:                               Misc Help.
+* C-h C-h:                               Help.
+* C-h C-k:                               Misc Help.
+* C-h C-w:                               Misc Help.
+* C-h f:                                 Documentation.
+* C-h F:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h f:                                 Name Help.
+* C-h h:                                 Mule Intro.
+* C-h I:                                 Select Input Method.
+* C-h i:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h k:                                 Key Help.
+* C-h L:                                 Language Environments.
+* C-h l:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h m:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h n:                                 Misc Help.
+* C-h p:                                 Library Keywords.
+* C-h s:                                 Syntax Change.
+* C-h t <1>:                             Misc Help.
+* C-h t:                                 Basic.
+* C-h v <1>:                             Examining.
+* C-h v <2>:                             Documentation.
+* C-h v:                                 Name Help.
+* C-h w:                                 Name Help.
+* C-HOME:                                Moving Point.
+* C-k:                                   Killing.
+* C-l <1>:                               Scrolling.
+* C-l:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-l (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* C-LEFT:                                Moving Point.
+* C-M-@ <1>:                             Lists.
+* C-M-@:                                 Marking Objects.
+* C-M-\ <1>:                             Multi-line Indent.
+* C-M-\:                                 Indentation Commands.
+* C-M-a:                                 Defuns.
+* C-M-a (Fortran mode):                  Fortran Motion.
+* C-M-b:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-c:                                 Recursive Edit.
+* C-M-d:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-e:                                 Defuns.
+* C-M-e (Fortran mode):                  Fortran Motion.
+* C-M-f:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-h <1>:                             Defuns.
+* C-M-h:                                 Marking Objects.
+* C-M-h (Fortran mode):                  Fortran Motion.
+* C-M-k <1>:                             Lists.
+* C-M-k:                                 Killing.
+* C-M-n:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-o:                                 Indentation Commands.
+* C-M-p:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-q:                                 Multi-line Indent.
+* C-M-q (Fortran mode):                  ForIndent Commands.
+* C-M-t <1>:                             Lists.
+* C-M-t:                                 Transpose.
+* C-M-u:                                 Lists.
+* C-M-v <1>:                             Other Window.
+* C-M-v:                                 Minibuffer Edit.
+* C-M-w:                                 Appending Kills.
+* C-M-x <1>:                             External Lisp.
+* C-M-x:                                 Lisp Eval.
+* C-n:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-n (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-o:                                   Blank Lines.
+* C-p:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-p (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-q:                                   Inserting Text.
+* C-q (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-r:                                   Incremental Search.
+* C-r (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-r (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* C-RIGHT:                               Moving Point.
+* C-s:                                   Incremental Search.
+* C-s (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-SPC:                                 Setting Mark.
+* C-SPC (Calendar mode):                 Mark and Region.
+* C-t <1>:                               Transpose.
+* C-t:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-u:                                   Arguments.
+* C-u - C-x ;:                           Comments.
+* C-u C-@:                               Mark Ring.
+* C-u C-SPC:                             Mark Ring.
+* C-u C-x v v:                           Editing with VC.
+* C-u TAB:                               Multi-line Indent.
+* C-v <1>:                               Scrolling.
+* C-v:                                   Moving Point.
+* C-v (Calendar mode):                   Scroll Calendar.
+* C-w:                                   Killing.
+* C-w (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-w (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* C-x:                                   Key Sequences.
+* C-x $:                                 Selective Display.
+* C-x (:                                 Basic Kbd Macro.
+* C-x ):                                 Basic Kbd Macro.
+* C-x .:                                 Fill Prefix.
+* C-x 0:                                 Change Window.
+* C-x 1:                                 Change Window.
+* C-x 2:                                 Split Window.
+* C-x 3:                                 Split Window.
+* C-x 4:                                 Pop Up Window.
+* C-x 4 .:                               Find Tag.
+* C-x 4 b:                               Select Buffer.
+* C-x 4 d:                               Dired Enter.
+* C-x 4 f:                               Visiting.
+* C-x 4 m:                               Sending Mail.
+* C-x 5 b:                               Select Buffer.
+* C-x 5 C-f:                             Visiting.
+* C-x ;:                                 Comments.
+* C-x <:                                 Horizontal Scrolling.
+* C-x < (Calendar mode):                 Scroll Calendar.
+* C-x <RET> C:                           Coding Systems.
+* C-x =:                                 Position Info.
+* C-x >:                                 Horizontal Scrolling.
+* C-x > (Calendar mode):                 Scroll Calendar.
+* C-x [:                                 Pages.
+* C-x [ (Calendar mode):                 Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-x ]:                                 Pages.
+* C-x ] (Calendar mode):                 Calendar Unit Motion.
+* C-x ^:                                 Change Window.
+* C-x `:                                 Compilation.
+* C-x a g:                               Defining Abbrevs.
+* C-x a i g:                             Defining Abbrevs.
+* C-x a i l:                             Defining Abbrevs.
+* C-x a l:                               Defining Abbrevs.
+* C-x b:                                 Select Buffer.
+* C-x C-b:                               List Buffers.
+* C-x C-c:                               Exiting.
+* C-x C-d:                               ListDir.
+* C-x C-e:                               Lisp Eval.
+* C-x C-l:                               Case.
+* C-x C-o <1>:                           Killing.
+* C-x C-o:                               Blank Lines.
+* C-x C-p <1>:                           Pages.
+* C-x C-p:                               Marking Objects.
+* C-x C-q:                               Misc Buffer.
+* C-x C-q (version control):             Editing with VC.
+* C-x C-s:                               Saving.
+* C-x C-t:                               Transpose.
+* C-x C-u:                               Case.
+* C-x C-v:                               Visiting.
+* C-x C-w:                               Saving.
+* C-x C-x:                               Setting Mark.
+* C-x C-x (Calendar mode):               Mark and Region.
+* C-x d:                                 Dired Enter.
+* C-x DEL <1>:                           Sentences.
+* C-x DEL <2>:                           Kill Errors.
+* C-x DEL:                               Killing.
+* C-x e:                                 Basic Kbd Macro.
+* C-x ESC ESC:                           Repetition.
+* C-x f:                                 Fill Commands.
+* C-x h:                                 Marking Objects.
+* C-x k:                                 Kill Buffer.
+* C-x l:                                 Pages.
+* C-x m:                                 Sending Mail.
+* C-x n n:                               Narrowing.
+* C-x n w:                               Narrowing.
+* C-x o:                                 Other Window.
+* C-x q:                                 Kbd Macro Query.
+* C-x r +:                               RegNumbers.
+* C-x r b:                               Bookmarks.
+* C-x r g:                               RegText.
+* C-x r i:                               RegText.
+* C-x r j:                               RegPos.
+* C-x r l:                               Bookmarks.
+* C-x r m:                               Bookmarks.
+* C-x r n:                               RegNumbers.
+* C-x r r:                               RegRect.
+* C-x r s:                               RegText.
+* C-x r SPC:                             RegPos.
+* C-x r w:                               RegConfig.
+* C-x RET:                               Mule Intro.
+* C-x RET c:                             Specify Coding.
+* C-x RET C-\:                           Select Input Method.
+* C-x RET f:                             Specify Coding.
+* C-x RET k:                             Specify Coding.
+* C-x RET p:                             Specify Coding.
+* C-x RET t:                             Specify Coding.
+* C-x s:                                 Saving.
+* C-x TAB:                               Indentation Commands.
+* C-x u:                                 Undo.
+* C-x v =:                               Old Versions.
+* C-x v a:                               Change Logs and VC.
+* C-x v c:                               Editing with VC.
+* C-x v d:                               VC Status.
+* C-x v h:                               Version Headers.
+* C-x v i:                               Editing with VC.
+* C-x v l:                               VC Status.
+* C-x v r:                               Making Snapshots.
+* C-x v s:                               Making Snapshots.
+* C-x v u:                               Editing with VC.
+* C-x v ~:                               Old Versions.
+* C-x }:                                 Change Window.
+* C-y:                                   Kill Ring.
+* C-y (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* C-z:                                   Exiting.
+* control key:                           Intro to Keystrokes.
+* d (Calendar mode):                     Diary Commands.
+* DEL <1>:                               Program Modes.
+* DEL <2>:                               Major Modes.
+* DEL <3>:                               Kill Errors.
+* DEL:                                   Killing.
+* DEL (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* DEL (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* DOWN:                                  Moving Point.
+* END:                                   Moving Point.
+* ESC <1>:                               Meta Key.
+* ESC:                                   Key Sequences.
+* ESC (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* F1:                                    Help.
+* g CHAR (Calendar mode):                From Other Calendar.
+* g d (Calendar mode):                   Specified Dates.
+* g m l (Calendar mode):                 Mayan Calendar.
+* h (Calendar mode):                     Holidays.
+* Help:                                  Help.
+* HOME:                                  Moving Point.
+* hyper key <1>:                         Super and Hyper Keys.
+* hyper key <2>:                         Representing Keystrokes.
+* hyper key:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* i a (Calendar mode):                   Special Diary Entries.
+* i b (Calendar mode):                   Special Diary Entries.
+* i c (Calendar mode):                   Special Diary Entries.
+* i d (Calendar mode):                   Adding to Diary.
+* i m (Calendar mode):                   Adding to Diary.
+* i w (Calendar mode):                   Adding to Diary.
+* i y (Calendar mode):                   Adding to Diary.
+* LEFT:                                  Moving Point.
+* LFD <1>:                               Basic Indent.
+* LFD <2>:                               Major Modes.
+* LFD:                                   String Key Sequences.
+* LFD (TeX mode):                        TeX Editing.
+* m (Calendar mode):                     Diary Commands.
+* M (Calendar mode):                     Lunar Phases.
+* M-!:                                   Single Shell.
+* M-$:                                   Spelling.
+* M-%:                                   Query Replace.
+* M-':                                   Expanding Abbrevs.
+* M-(:                                   Balanced Editing.
+* M-):                                   Balanced Editing.
+* M-,:                                   Tags Search.
+* M--:                                   Arguments.
+* M-- M-c:                               Fixing Case.
+* M-- M-l:                               Fixing Case.
+* M-- M-u:                               Fixing Case.
+* M-.:                                   Find Tag.
+* M-/:                                   Dynamic Abbrevs.
+* M-1:                                   Arguments.
+* M-::                                   Lisp Eval.
+* M-;:                                   Comments.
+* M-<:                                   Moving Point.
+* M-< (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* M-=:                                   Position Info.
+* M-= (Calendar mode):                   Mark and Region.
+* M->:                                   Moving Point.
+* M-> (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* M-?:                                   Nroff Mode.
+* M-@ <1>:                               Words.
+* M-@:                                   Marking Objects.
+* M-\ <1>:                               Indentation Commands.
+* M-\:                                   Killing.
+* M-^ <1>:                               Indentation Commands.
+* M-^:                                   Killing.
+* M-a:                                   Sentences.
+* M-a (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* M-b:                                   Words.
+* M-c:                                   Case.
+* M-C-r:                                 Regexp Search.
+* M-C-s:                                 Regexp Search.
+* M-d <1>:                               Words.
+* M-d:                                   Killing.
+* M-DEL <1>:                             Words.
+* M-DEL <2>:                             Kill Errors.
+* M-DEL:                                 Killing.
+* M-e:                                   Sentences.
+* M-e (Calendar mode):                   Move to Beginning or End.
+* M-f:                                   Words.
+* M-g:                                   Fill Commands.
+* M-h <1>:                               Paragraphs.
+* M-h:                                   Marking Objects.
+* M-i:                                   Tab Stops.
+* M-k <1>:                               Sentences.
+* M-k:                                   Killing.
+* M-l:                                   Case.
+* M-LFD:                                 Comments.
+* M-LFD (Fortran mode):                  ForIndent Commands.
+* M-m:                                   Indentation Commands.
+* M-n <1>:                               Nroff Mode.
+* M-n:                                   Repetition.
+* M-n (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* M-n (minibuffer history):              Minibuffer History.
+* M-n (Shell mode):                      Shell Mode.
+* M-p <1>:                               Nroff Mode.
+* M-p:                                   Repetition.
+* M-p (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* M-p (minibuffer history):              Minibuffer History.
+* M-p (Shell mode):                      Shell Mode.
+* M-q:                                   Fill Commands.
+* M-r:                                   Moving Point.
+* M-r (minibuffer history):              Minibuffer History.
+* M-s:                                   Fill Commands.
+* M-s (minibuffer history):              Minibuffer History.
+* M-SPC:                                 Killing.
+* M-t <1>:                               Words.
+* M-t:                                   Transpose.
+* M-TAB <1>:                             Tabs in Picture.
+* M-TAB:                                 Lisp Completion.
+* M-TAB (customization buffer):          Changing an Option.
+* M-TAB (isearch-mode):                  Incremental Search.
+* M-u:                                   Case.
+* M-v <1>:                               Scrolling.
+* M-v:                                   Moving Point.
+* M-v (Calendar mode):                   Scroll Calendar.
+* M-w:                                   Kill Ring.
+* M-x:                                   M-x.
+* M-y:                                   Earlier Kills.
+* M-z:                                   Killing.
+* M-{:                                   Paragraphs.
+* M-{ (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* M-|:                                   Single Shell.
+* M-}:                                   Paragraphs.
+* M-} (Calendar mode):                   Calendar Unit Motion.
+* M-~:                                   Saving.
+* META:                                  Meta Key.
+* meta key:                              Intro to Keystrokes.
+* next:                                  Scrolling.
+* o (Calendar mode):                     Specified Dates.
+* p (Calendar mode):                     To Other Calendar.
+* p d (Calendar mode):                   General Calendar.
+* pgdn:                                  Scrolling.
+* PGDN:                                  Moving Point.
+* pgup:                                  Scrolling.
+* PGUP:                                  Moving Point.
+* prior:                                 Scrolling.
+* q (Calendar mode):                     General Calendar.
+* RET:                                   Inserting Text.
+* RET (isearch-mode):                    Incremental Search.
+* RET (Shell mode):                      Shell Mode.
+* RIGHT:                                 Moving Point.
+* s (Calendar mode):                     Diary Commands.
+* S (Calendar mode):                     Sunrise/Sunset.
+* S-TAB (customization buffer):          Changing an Option.
+* shift key:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* SPC:                                   Completion Commands.
+* SPC (Calendar mode):                   General Calendar.
+* SPC (query-replace):                   Query Replace.
+* super key <1>:                         Super and Hyper Keys.
+* super key <2>:                         Representing Keystrokes.
+* super key:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* t (Calendar mode):                     LaTeX Calendar.
+* TAB <1>:                               Basic Indent.
+* TAB <2>:                               Text Mode.
+* TAB <3>:                               Indentation.
+* TAB <4>:                               Major Modes.
+* TAB <5>:                               Completion Example.
+* TAB:                                   String Key Sequences.
+* TAB (customization buffer):            Changing an Option.
+* TAB (Shell mode):                      Shell Mode.
+* u (Calendar mode) <1>:                 Diary Commands.
+* u (Calendar mode):                     Holidays.
+* UP:                                    Moving Point.
+* x (Calendar mode):                     Holidays.

 
 \1f
 
 \1f

-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Help,  Next: Mark,  Prev: M-x,  Up: Top
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Command Index,  Next: Variable Index,  Prev: Key Index,  Up: Top

 
 

-Help
-****
-
-   XEmacs provides extensive help features accessible through a single
-character, `C-h'.  `C-h' is a prefix key that is used only for
-documentation-printing commands.  The characters that you can type after
-`C-h' are called "help options".  One help option is `C-h'; that is how
-you ask for help about using `C-h'.  To cancel, type `C-g'.  The
-function key <F1> is equivalent to `C-h'.
-
-   `C-h C-h' (`help-for-help') displays a list of the possible help
-options, and then asks you to type the desired option.  It prompts with
-the string:
-
-     A B C F I K L M N P S T V W C-c C-d C-f C-i C-k C-n C-w;  ? for more help:
-
-You should type one of those characters.
-
-   Typing a third `C-h' displays a description of what the options mean;
-Emacs still waits for you to type an option.  To cancel, type `C-g'.
-
-   Most help buffers use a special major mode, Help mode, which lets you
-scroll conveniently with <SPC> and <DEL> or <BS>.
+Command and Function Index
+**************************

 
 * Menu:
 
 
 * Menu:
 

-* Help Summary::       Brief list of all Help commands.
-* Key Help::           Asking what a key does in XEmacs.
-* Name Help::          Asking about a command, variable or function name.
-* Apropos::            Asking what pertains to a given topic.
-* Library Keywords::   Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
-* Help Mode::           Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
-* Misc Help::          Other help commands.
+* abbrev-mode <1>:                       Minor Modes.
+* abbrev-mode:                           Abbrevs.
+* abbrev-prefix-mark:                    Expanding Abbrevs.
+* abort-recursive-edit <1>:              Quitting.
+* abort-recursive-edit:                  Recursive Edit.
+* add-change-log-entry:                  Change Log.
+* add-global-abbrev:                     Defining Abbrevs.
+* add-menu:                              Menu Customization.
+* add-menu-item:                         Menu Customization.
+* add-mode-abbrev:                       Defining Abbrevs.
+* add-name-to-file:                      Misc File Ops.
+* american-calendar:                     Date Formats.
+* append-next-kill:                      Appending Kills.
+* append-to-buffer:                      Accumulating Text.
+* append-to-file <1>:                    Misc File Ops.
+* append-to-file:                        Accumulating Text.
+* apropos:                               Apropos.
+* apropos-documentation:                 Apropos.
+* apropos-value:                         Apropos.
+* ask-user-about-lock:                   Interlocking.
+* auto-fill-mode <1>:                    Minor Modes.
+* auto-fill-mode:                        Auto Fill.
+* auto-save-mode:                        Auto Save Control.
+* back-to-indentation:                   Indentation Commands.
+* backward-char:                         Moving Point.
+* backward-delete-char-untabify:         Program Modes.
+* backward-kill-sentence <1>:            Sentences.
+* backward-kill-sentence <2>:            Kill Errors.
+* backward-kill-sentence:                Killing.
+* backward-kill-word <1>:                Words.
+* backward-kill-word <2>:                Kill Errors.
+* backward-kill-word:                    Killing.
+* backward-list:                         Lists.
+* backward-or-forward-delete-char:       Inserting Text.
+* backward-page:                         Pages.
+* backward-paragraph:                    Paragraphs.
+* backward-sentence:                     Sentences.
+* backward-sexp:                         Lists.
+* backward-text-line:                    Nroff Mode.
+* backward-up-list:                      Lists.
+* backward-word:                         Words.
+* batch-byte-compile:                    Compiling Libraries.
+* beginning-of-buffer:                   Moving Point.
+* beginning-of-defun:                    Defuns.
+* beginning-of-fortran-subprogram:       Fortran Motion.
+* beginning-of-line:                     Moving Point.
+* bookmark-delete:                       Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-insert:                       Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-insert-location:              Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-jump:                         Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-load:                         Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-save:                         Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-set:                          Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-write:                        Bookmarks.
+* buffer-menu:                           Several Buffers.
+* byte-compile-and-load-file:            Compiling Libraries.
+* byte-compile-buffer:                   Compiling Libraries.
+* byte-compile-file:                     Compiling Libraries.
+* byte-recompile-directory:              Compiling Libraries.
+* c-indent-line:                         Basic Indent.
+* calendar:                              Calendar/Diary.
+* calendar-backward-day:                 Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-backward-month:               Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-backward-week:                Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-beginning-of-month:           Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-beginning-of-week:            Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-beginning-of-year:            Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-count-days-region:            Mark and Region.
+* calendar-cursor-holidays:              Holidays.
+* calendar-end-of-month:                 Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-end-of-week:                  Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-end-of-year:                  Move to Beginning or End.
+* calendar-exchange-point-and-mark:      Mark and Region.
+* calendar-forward-day:                  Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-forward-month:                Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-forward-week:                 Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-forward-year:                 Calendar Unit Motion.
+* calendar-goto-astro-day-number:        From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-chinese-date:            From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-coptic-date:             From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-date:                    Specified Dates.
+* calendar-goto-ethiopic-date:           From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-french-date:             From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-hebrew-date:             From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-islamic-date:            From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-iso-date:                From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-julian-date:             From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date:   Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-persian-date:            From Other Calendar.
+* calendar-goto-today:                   Specified Dates.
+* calendar-mark-today:                   Calendar Customizing.
+* calendar-next-calendar-round-date:     Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-next-haab-date:               Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-next-tzolkin-date:            Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-other-month:                  Specified Dates.
+* calendar-phases-of-moon:               Lunar Phases.
+* calendar-previous-haab-date:           Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-previous-tzolkin-date:        Mayan Calendar.
+* calendar-print-astro-day-number:       To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-chinese-date:           To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-coptic-date:            To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-day-of-year:            General Calendar.
+* calendar-print-ethiopic-date:          To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-french-date:            To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-hebrew-date:            To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-islamic-date:           To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-iso-date:               To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-julian-date:            To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-mayan-date:             To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-print-persian-date:           To Other Calendar.
+* calendar-set-mark:                     Mark and Region.
+* calendar-star-date:                    Calendar Customizing.
+* calendar-sunrise-sunset:               Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-unmark <1>:                   Diary Commands.
+* calendar-unmark:                       Holidays.
+* call-last-kbd-macro:                   Basic Kbd Macro.
+* cancel-debug-on-entry:                 Lisp Debug.
+* capitalize-word <1>:                   Case.
+* capitalize-word:                       Fixing Case.
+* center-line:                           Fill Commands.
+* choose-completion:                     Completion Commands.
+* clear-rectangle:                       Rectangles.
+* comint-delchar-or-maybe-eof:           Shell Mode.
+* comint-dynamic-complete:               Shell Mode.
+* comint-next-input:                     Shell Mode.
+* comint-previous-input:                 Shell Mode.
+* command-apropos:                       Apropos.
+* compare-windows <1>:                   Other Window.
+* compare-windows:                       Comparing Files.
+* compile:                               Compilation.
+* compile-defun:                         Defuns.
+* convert-mocklisp-buffer:               Mocklisp.
+* conx:                                  CONX.
+* conx-buffer:                           CONX.
+* conx-init:                             CONX.
+* conx-load:                             CONX.
+* conx-region:                           CONX.
+* conx-save:                             CONX.
+* copy-file:                             Misc File Ops.
+* copy-last-shell-input:                 Shell Mode.
+* copy-rectangle-to-register:            RegRect.
+* copy-region-as-kill:                   Kill Ring.
+* copy-to-buffer:                        Accumulating Text.
+* copy-to-register:                      RegText.
+* count-lines-page:                      Pages.
+* count-lines-region:                    Position Info.
+* count-matches:                         Other Repeating Search.
+* count-text-lines:                      Nroff Mode.
+* customize:                             Easy Customization.
+* customize-apropos:                     Specific Customization.
+* customize-browse:                      Customization Groups.
+* customize-customized:                  Specific Customization.
+* customize-face:                        Specific Customization.
+* customize-group:                       Specific Customization.
+* customize-option:                      Specific Customization.
+* customize-saved:                       Specific Customization.
+* dabbrev-expand:                        Dynamic Abbrevs.
+* debug:                                 Lisp Debug.
+* debug-on-entry:                        Lisp Debug.
+* default-value:                         Locals.
+* define-abbrevs:                        Saving Abbrevs.
+* define-key <1>:                        Programmatic Rebinding.
+* define-key:                            Interactive Rebinding.
+* delete-backward-char <1>:              Kill Errors.
+* delete-backward-char:                  Killing.
+* delete-blank-lines <1>:                Killing.
+* delete-blank-lines:                    Blank Lines.
+* delete-char <1>:                       Basic Picture.
+* delete-char:                           Killing.
+* delete-file:                           Misc File Ops.
+* delete-horizontal-space <1>:           Indentation Commands.
+* delete-horizontal-space:               Killing.
+* delete-indentation <1>:                Indentation Commands.
+* delete-indentation:                    Killing.
+* delete-matching-lines:                 Other Repeating Search.
+* delete-menu-item:                      Menu Customization.
+* delete-non-matching-lines:             Other Repeating Search.
+* delete-other-windows:                  Change Window.
+* delete-rectangle:                      Rectangles.
+* delete-window:                         Change Window.
+* describe-bindings:                     Misc Help.
+* describe-calendar-mode:                General Calendar.
+* describe-coding-system:                Coding Systems.
+* describe-copying:                      Misc Help.
+* describe-distribution:                 Misc Help.
+* describe-function <1>:                 Documentation.
+* describe-function:                     Name Help.
+* describe-input-method:                 Select Input Method.
+* describe-key:                          Key Help.
+* describe-key-briefly:                  Key Help.
+* describe-language-environment:         Language Environments.
+* describe-mode:                         Misc Help.
+* describe-no-warranty:                  Misc Help.
+* describe-syntax:                       Syntax Change.
+* describe-variable <1>:                 Examining.
+* describe-variable <2>:                 Documentation.
+* describe-variable:                     Name Help.
+* diary:                                 Diary Commands.
+* diary-anniversary <1>:                 Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-anniversary:                     Special Diary Entries.
+* diary-astro-day-number:                Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-block:                           Special Diary Entries.
+* diary-cyclic <1>:                      Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-cyclic:                          Special Diary Entries.
+* diary-day-of-year:                     Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-float:                           Special Diary Entries.
+* diary-french-date:                     Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-hebrew-date:                     Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-islamic-date:                    Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-iso-date:                        Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-julian-date:                     Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-mail-entries:                    Diary Commands.
+* diary-mayan-date:                      Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-omer:                            Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-parasha:                         Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-phases-of-moon:                  Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-rosh-hodesh:                     Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-sabbath-candles:                 Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-sunrise-sunset:                  Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diary-yahrzeit:                        Sexp Diary Entries.
+* diff:                                  Comparing Files.
+* diff-backup:                           Comparing Files.
+* digit-argument:                        Arguments.
+* dired:                                 Dired Enter.
+* dired-other-window <1>:                Pop Up Window.
+* dired-other-window:                    Dired Enter.
+* disable-command:                       Disabling.
+* disable-menu-item:                     Menu Customization.
+* disassemble:                           Compiling Libraries.
+* display-time:                          Mode Line.
+* dissociated-press:                     Dissociated Press.
+* do-auto-save:                          Auto Save Control.
+* doctor:                                Total Frustration.
+* down-list:                             Lists.
+* downcase-region:                       Case.
+* downcase-word <1>:                     Case.
+* downcase-word:                         Fixing Case.
+* edit-abbrevs:                          Editing Abbrevs.
+* edit-abbrevs-redefine:                 Editing Abbrevs.
+* edit-options:                          Edit Options.
+* edit-picture:                          Picture.
+* edit-tab-stops <1>:                    Text Mode.
+* edit-tab-stops:                        Tab Stops.
+* edit-tab-stops-note-changes:           Tab Stops.
+* edt-emulation-off:                     Emulation.
+* edt-emulation-on:                      Emulation.
+* electric-nroff-mode:                   Nroff Mode.
+* emacs-lisp-mode:                       Lisp Eval.
+* emacs-version:                         Bugs.
+* enable-command:                        Disabling.
+* enable-menu-item:                      Menu Customization.
+* end-kbd-macro:                         Basic Kbd Macro.
+* end-of-buffer:                         Moving Point.
+* end-of-defun:                          Defuns.
+* end-of-fortran-subprogram:             Fortran Motion.
+* end-of-line:                           Moving Point.
+* enlarge-window:                        Change Window.
+* enlarge-window-horizontally:           Change Window.
+* european-calendar:                     Date Formats.
+* eval-current-buffer:                   Lisp Eval.
+* eval-defun:                            Lisp Eval.
+* eval-expression:                       Lisp Eval.
+* eval-last-sexp:                        Lisp Eval.
+* eval-region:                           Lisp Eval.
+* exchange-point-and-mark:               Setting Mark.
+* execute-extended-command:              M-x.
+* exit-calendar:                         General Calendar.
+* exit-recursive-edit:                   Recursive Edit.
+* expand-abbrev:                         Expanding Abbrevs.
+* expand-region-abbrevs:                 Expanding Abbrevs.
+* fancy-diary-display:                   Fancy Diary Display.
+* fill-individual-paragraphs:            Fill Prefix.
+* fill-paragraph:                        Fill Commands.
+* fill-region:                           Fill Commands.
+* fill-region-as-paragraph:              Fill Commands.
+* find-alternate-file:                   Visiting.
+* find-file:                             Visiting.
+* find-file-other-frame <1>:             Visiting.
+* find-file-other-frame:                 XEmacs under X.
+* find-file-other-window <1>:            Pop Up Window.
+* find-file-other-window:                Visiting.
+* find-tag:                              Find Tag.
+* find-tag-other-window <1>:             Find Tag.
+* find-tag-other-window:                 Pop Up Window.
+* find-this-file:                        Visiting.
+* find-this-file-other-window:           Visiting.
+* finder-by-keyword:                     Library Keywords.
+* fortran-column-ruler:                  Fortran Columns.
+* fortran-comment-region:                Fortran Comments.
+* fortran-indent-line:                   ForIndent Commands.
+* fortran-indent-subprogram:             ForIndent Commands.
+* fortran-mode:                          Fortran.
+* fortran-next-statement:                Fortran Motion.
+* fortran-previous-statement:            Fortran Motion.
+* fortran-split-line:                    ForIndent Commands.
+* fortran-window-create:                 Fortran Columns.
+* forward-char:                          Moving Point.
+* forward-list:                          Lists.
+* forward-page:                          Pages.
+* forward-paragraph:                     Paragraphs.
+* forward-sentence:                      Sentences.
+* forward-sexp:                          Lists.
+* forward-text-line:                     Nroff Mode.
+* forward-word:                          Words.
+* frame-configuration-to-register:       RegConfig.
+* global-set-key <1>:                    Programmatic Rebinding.
+* global-set-key:                        Interactive Rebinding.
+* goto-char:                             Moving Point.
+* goto-line:                             Moving Point.
+* hanoi:                                 Amusements.
+* help-command:                          Help.
+* help-for-help:                         Help.
+* help-with-tutorial <1>:                Misc Help.
+* help-with-tutorial:                    Basic.
+* hide-body:                             Outline Visibility.
+* hide-entry:                            Outline Visibility.
+* hide-leaves:                           Outline Visibility.
+* hide-subtree:                          Outline Visibility.
+* holidays:                              Holidays.
+* include-other-diary-files:             Included Diary Files.
+* increment-register:                    RegNumbers.
+* indent-c-exp:                          Multi-line Indent.
+* indent-for-comment:                    Comments.
+* indent-new-comment-line:               Comments.
+* indent-region <1>:                     Multi-line Indent.
+* indent-region:                         Indentation Commands.
+* indent-relative:                       Indentation Commands.
+* indent-rigidly:                        Indentation Commands.
+* indent-sexp:                           Multi-line Indent.
+* indented-text-mode:                    Text Mode.
+* info:                                  Misc Help.
+* Info-elisp-ref:                        Misc Help.
+* Info-goto-emacs-command-node:          Misc Help.
+* insert-abbrevs:                        Saving Abbrevs.
+* insert-anniversary-diary-entry:        Special Diary Entries.
+* insert-block-diary-entry:              Special Diary Entries.
+* insert-cyclic-diary-entry:             Special Diary Entries.
+* insert-diary-entry:                    Adding to Diary.
+* insert-file:                           Misc File Ops.
+* insert-hebrew-diary-entry:             Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* insert-islamic-diary-entry:            Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* insert-kbd-macro:                      Save Kbd Macro.
+* insert-monthly-diary-entry:            Adding to Diary.
+* insert-monthly-hebrew-diary-entry:     Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* insert-monthly-islamic-diary-entry:    Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* insert-parentheses:                    Balanced Editing.
+* insert-register:                       RegText.
+* insert-weekly-diary-entry:             Adding to Diary.
+* insert-yearly-diary-entry:             Adding to Diary.
+* insert-yearly-hebrew-diary-entry:      Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* insert-yearly-islamic-diary-entry:     Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* interactive:                           M-x.
+* interrupt-shell-subjob:                Shell Mode.
+* inverse-add-global-abbrev:             Defining Abbrevs.
+* inverse-add-mode-abbrev:               Defining Abbrevs.
+* invert-face:                           Faces.
+* isearch-abort:                         Incremental Search.
+* isearch-backward:                      Incremental Search.
+* isearch-backward-regexp:               Regexp Search.
+* isearch-complete:                      Incremental Search.
+* isearch-delete-char:                   Incremental Search.
+* isearch-exit:                          Incremental Search.
+* isearch-forward:                       Incremental Search.
+* isearch-forward-regexp:                Regexp Search.
+* isearch-quote-char:                    Incremental Search.
+* isearch-repeat-backward:               Incremental Search.
+* isearch-repeat-forward:                Incremental Search.
+* isearch-ring-advance:                  Incremental Search.
+* isearch-ring-retreat:                  Incremental Search.
+* isearch-yank-line:                     Incremental Search.
+* isearch-yank-word:                     Incremental Search.
+* jump-to-register <1>:                  Split Window.
+* jump-to-register:                      RegPos.
+* just-one-space:                        Killing.
+* kbd-macro-query:                       Kbd Macro Query.
+* kill-all-abbrevs:                      Defining Abbrevs.
+* kill-buffer:                           Kill Buffer.
+* kill-comment:                          Comments.
+* kill-compilation:                      Compilation.
+* kill-line:                             Killing.
+* kill-local-variable:                   Locals.
+* kill-output-from-shell:                Shell Mode.
+* kill-rectangle:                        Rectangles.
+* kill-region:                           Killing.
+* kill-sentence <1>:                     Sentences.
+* kill-sentence:                         Killing.
+* kill-sexp <1>:                         Lists.
+* kill-sexp:                             Killing.
+* kill-some-buffers:                     Kill Buffer.
+* kill-word <1>:                         Words.
+* kill-word:                             Killing.
+* latex-mode:                            TeX Mode.
+* LaTeX-mode:                            TeX Mode.
+* lisp-complete-symbol:                  Lisp Completion.
+* lisp-indent-line:                      Basic Indent.
+* lisp-interaction-mode:                 Lisp Interaction.
+* lisp-mode:                             External Lisp.
+* lisp-send-defun:                       External Lisp.
+* list-abbrevs:                          Editing Abbrevs.
+* list-bookmarks:                        Bookmarks.
+* list-buffers:                          List Buffers.
+* list-calendar-holidays:                Holidays.
+* list-coding-systems:                   Coding Systems.
+* list-command-history:                  Repetition.
+* list-directory:                        ListDir.
+* list-hebrew-diary-entries:             Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* list-holidays:                         Holidays.
+* list-input-methods:                    Select Input Method.
+* list-islamic-diary-entries:            Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* list-matching-lines:                   Other Repeating Search.
+* list-options:                          Edit Options.
+* list-tags:                             List Tags.
+* list-yahrzeit-dates:                   From Other Calendar.
+* load:                                  Loading.
+* load-default-sounds:                   Audible Bell.
+* load-file:                             Loading.
+* load-library <1>:                      Loading.
+* load-library:                          Startup Paths.
+* load-sound-file:                       Audible Bell.
+* local-set-key:                         Interactive Rebinding.
+* local-unset-key:                       Interactive Rebinding.
+* locate-library:                        Loading.
+* lpr-buffer:                            Hardcopy.
+* lpr-region:                            Hardcopy.
+* mail:                                  Sending Mail.
+* mail-cc:                               Mail Mode.
+* mail-fill-yanked-message:              Mail Mode.
+* mail-interactive-insert-alias:         Mail Headers.
+* mail-other-window <1>:                 Sending Mail.
+* mail-other-window:                     Pop Up Window.
+* mail-send:                             Mail Mode.
+* mail-send-and-exit:                    Mail Mode.
+* mail-signature:                        Mail Mode.
+* mail-subject:                          Mail Mode.
+* mail-to:                               Mail Mode.
+* mail-yank-original:                    Mail Mode.
+* make-directory:                        File Names.
+* make-face-bold:                        Faces.
+* make-face-bold-italic:                 Faces.
+* make-face-italic:                      Faces.
+* make-face-larger:                      Faces.
+* make-face-smaller:                     Faces.
+* make-face-unbold:                      Faces.
+* make-face-unitalic:                    Faces.
+* make-frame:                            XEmacs under X.
+* make-local-variable:                   Locals.
+* make-obsolete:                         Compiling Libraries.
+* make-symbolic-link:                    Misc File Ops.
+* make-variable-buffer-local:            Locals.
+* manual-entry:                          Documentation.
+* mark-beginning-of-buffer:              Setting Mark.
+* mark-calendar-holidays:                Holidays.
+* mark-defun <1>:                        Defuns.
+* mark-defun:                            Marking Objects.
+* mark-diary-entries:                    Diary Commands.
+* mark-end-of-buffer:                    Setting Mark.
+* mark-fortran-subprogram:               Fortran Motion.
+* mark-hebrew-diary-entries:             Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* mark-included-diary-files:             Included Diary Files.
+* mark-islamic-diary-entries:            Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* mark-page <1>:                         Pages.
+* mark-page:                             Marking Objects.
+* mark-paragraph <1>:                    Paragraphs.
+* mark-paragraph:                        Marking Objects.
+* mark-sexp <1>:                         Lists.
+* mark-sexp:                             Marking Objects.
+* mark-whole-buffer:                     Marking Objects.
+* mark-word <1>:                         Words.
+* mark-word:                             Marking Objects.
+* minibuffer-complete:                   Completion Example.
+* minibuffer-complete-word:              Completion Commands.
+* modify-syntax-entry:                   Syntax Change.
+* mouse-choose-completion:               Completion Commands.
+* mouse-del-char:                        Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-delete-window:                   Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-keep-one-window:                 Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-kill-line:                       Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-line-length:                     Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-scroll:                          Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-select:                          Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-select-and-split:                Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-set-mark:                        Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-set-point:                       Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-track:                           Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-track-adjust:                    Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-track-and-copy-to-cutbuffer:     Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse-track-delete-and-insert:         Additional Mouse Operations.
+* move-over-close-and-reindent:          Balanced Editing.
+* move-to-window-line:                   Moving Point.
+* name-last-kbd-macro:                   Save Kbd Macro.
+* narrow-to-region:                      Narrowing.
+* negative-argument:                     Arguments.
+* newline:                               Inserting Text.
+* newline-and-indent:                    Basic Indent.
+* next-complex-command:                  Repetition.
+* next-error:                            Compilation.
+* next-history-element:                  Minibuffer History.
+* next-line:                             Moving Point.
+* next-list-mode-item:                   Completion Commands.
+* next-matching-history-element:         Minibuffer History.
+* not-modified:                          Saving.
+* nroff-mode:                            Nroff Mode.
+* number-to-register:                    RegNumbers.
+* occur:                                 Other Repeating Search.
+* open-dribble-file:                     Bugs.
+* open-line:                             Blank Lines.
+* open-rectangle:                        Rectangles.
+* open-termscript:                       Bugs.
+* other-window:                          Other Window.
+* other-window-any-frame:                Other Window.
+* outline-backward-same-level:           Outline Motion.
+* outline-forward-same-level:            Outline Motion.
+* outline-next-visible-heading:          Outline Motion.
+* outline-previous-visible-heading:      Outline Motion.
+* outline-up-heading:                    Outline Motion.
+* overwrite-mode:                        Minor Modes.
+* phases-of-moon:                        Lunar Phases.
+* picture-backward-clear-column:         Basic Picture.
+* picture-backward-column:               Basic Picture.
+* picture-clear-column:                  Basic Picture.
+* picture-clear-line:                    Basic Picture.
+* picture-clear-rectangle:               Rectangles in Picture.
+* picture-clear-rectangle-to-register:   Rectangles in Picture.
+* picture-forward-column:                Basic Picture.
+* picture-motion:                        Insert in Picture.
+* picture-motion-reverse:                Insert in Picture.
+* picture-move-down:                     Basic Picture.
+* picture-move-up:                       Basic Picture.
+* picture-movement-down:                 Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-left:                 Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-ne:                   Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-nw:                   Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-right:                Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-se:                   Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-sw:                   Insert in Picture.
+* picture-movement-up:                   Insert in Picture.
+* picture-newline:                       Basic Picture.
+* picture-open-line:                     Basic Picture.
+* picture-set-tab-stops:                 Tabs in Picture.
+* picture-tab:                           Tabs in Picture.
+* picture-tab-search:                    Tabs in Picture.
+* picture-yank-rectangle:                Rectangles in Picture.
+* picture-yank-rectangle-from-register:  Rectangles in Picture.
+* plain-TeX-mode:                        TeX Mode.
+* plain-tex-mode:                        TeX Mode.
+* play-sound:                            Audible Bell.
+* point-to-register:                     RegPos.
+* prefer-coding-system:                  Recognize Coding.
+* prepend-to-buffer:                     Accumulating Text.
+* previous-complex-command:              Repetition.
+* previous-history-element:              Minibuffer History.
+* previous-line:                         Moving Point.
+* previous-list-mode-item:               Completion Commands.
+* previous-matching-history-element:     Minibuffer History.
+* print-buffer:                          Hardcopy.
+* print-diary-entries <1>:               Diary Customizing.
+* print-diary-entries:                   Diary Commands.
+* print-region:                          Hardcopy.
+* quail-set-keyboard-layout:             Select Input Method.
+* query-replace:                         Query Replace.
+* query-replace-regexp:                  Query Replace.
+* quietly-read-abbrev-file:              Saving Abbrevs.
+* quit-shell-subjob:                     Shell Mode.
+* quoted-insert:                         Inserting Text.
+* re-search-backward:                    Regexp Search.
+* re-search-forward:                     Regexp Search.
+* read-abbrev-file:                      Saving Abbrevs.
+* read-key-sequence:                     Representing Keystrokes.
+* recenter <1>:                          Scrolling.
+* recenter:                              Moving Point.
+* recover-file:                          Recover.
+* redraw-calendar:                       General Calendar.
+* relabel-menu-item:                     Menu Customization.
+* remove-directory:                      File Names.
+* rename-buffer:                         Misc Buffer.
+* rename-file:                           Misc File Ops.
+* repeat-complex-command:                Repetition.
+* replace-regexp:                        Unconditional Replace.
+* replace-string:                        Unconditional Replace.
+* revert-buffer:                         Reverting.
+* run-lisp:                              External Lisp.
+* save-buffer:                           Saving.
+* save-buffers-kill-emacs:               Exiting.
+* save-some-buffers:                     Saving.
+* scroll-calendar-left:                  Scroll Calendar.
+* scroll-calendar-left-three-months:     Scroll Calendar.
+* scroll-calendar-right:                 Scroll Calendar.
+* scroll-calendar-right-three-months:    Scroll Calendar.
+* scroll-down:                           Scrolling.
+* scroll-left:                           Horizontal Scrolling.
+* scroll-other-window <1>:               General Calendar.
+* scroll-other-window:                   Other Window.
+* scroll-right:                          Horizontal Scrolling.
+* scroll-up:                             Scrolling.
+* search-backward:                       Non-Incremental Search.
+* search-forward:                        Non-Incremental Search.
+* select-input-method:                   Select Input Method.
+* self-insert:                           Inserting Text.
+* send-shell-input:                      Shell Mode.
+* set-buffer-file-coding-system:         Specify Coding.
+* set-buffer-process-coding-system:      Specify Coding.
+* set-comment-column:                    Comments.
+* set-default-file-modes:                Interlocking.
+* set-face-background:                   Faces.
+* set-face-background-pixmap:            Faces.
+* set-face-font:                         Faces.
+* set-face-foreground:                   Faces.
+* set-face-underline-p:                  Faces.
+* set-fill-column:                       Fill Commands.
+* set-fill-prefix:                       Fill Prefix.
+* set-gnu-bindings:                      Emulation.
+* set-goal-column:                       Moving Point.
+* set-gosmacs-bindings:                  Emulation.
+* set-keyboard-coding-system:            Specify Coding.
+* set-language-environment:              Language Environments.
+* set-mark-command:                      Setting Mark.
+* set-selective-display:                 Selective Display.
+* set-terminal-coding-system:            Specify Coding.
+* set-variable:                          Examining.
+* set-visited-file-name:                 Saving.
+* setq-default:                          Locals.
+* shell:                                 Interactive Shell.
+* shell-command:                         Single Shell.
+* shell-command-on-region:               Single Shell.
+* shell-send-eof:                        Shell Mode.
+* show-all:                              Outline Visibility.
+* show-all-diary-entries:                Diary Commands.
+* show-branches:                         Outline Visibility.
+* show-children:                         Outline Visibility.
+* show-entry:                            Outline Visibility.
+* show-output-from-shell:                Shell Mode.
+* show-subtree:                          Outline Visibility.
+* simple-diary-display:                  Fancy Diary Display.
+* sort-columns:                          Sorting.
+* sort-diary-entries:                    Fancy Diary Display.
+* sort-fields:                           Sorting.
+* sort-lines:                            Sorting.
+* sort-numeric-fields:                   Sorting.
+* sort-pages:                            Sorting.
+* sort-paragraphs:                       Sorting.
+* spell-buffer:                          Spelling.
+* spell-region:                          Spelling.
+* spell-string:                          Spelling.
+* spell-word:                            Spelling.
+* split-line:                            Indentation Commands.
+* split-window-horizontally:             Split Window.
+* split-window-vertically:               Split Window.
+* start-kbd-macro:                       Basic Kbd Macro.
+* stop-shell-subjob:                     Shell Mode.
+* substitute-key-definition:             Interactive Rebinding.
+* sunrise-sunset:                        Sunrise/Sunset.
+* suspend-emacs:                         Exiting.
+* switch-to-buffer:                      Select Buffer.
+* switch-to-buffer-other-frame <1>:      Select Buffer.
+* switch-to-buffer-other-frame:          XEmacs under X.
+* switch-to-buffer-other-window <1>:     Pop Up Window.
+* switch-to-buffer-other-window:         Select Buffer.
+* switch-to-completions:                 Completion Commands.
+* switch-to-other-buffer:                Select Buffer.
+* tab-to-tab-stop <1>:                   Text Mode.
+* tab-to-tab-stop:                       Tab Stops.
+* tabify:                                Just Spaces.
+* tags-apropos:                          List Tags.
+* tags-loop-continue:                    Tags Search.
+* tags-query-replace:                    Tags Search.
+* tags-search:                           Tags Search.
+* term:                                  Terminal emulator.
+* term-line-mode:                        Term Mode.
+* term-pager-toggle:                     Paging in Term.
+* tex-buffer:                            TeX Print.
+* tex-close-latex-block:                 TeX Editing.
+* tex-insert-braces:                     TeX Editing.
+* tex-insert-quote:                      TeX Editing.
+* tex-kill-job:                          TeX Print.
+* tex-mode:                              TeX Mode.
+* TeX-mode:                              TeX Mode.
+* tex-print:                             TeX Print.
+* tex-recenter-output-buffer:            TeX Print.
+* tex-region:                            TeX Print.
+* tex-show-print-queue:                  TeX Print.
+* tex-terminate-paragraph:               TeX Editing.
+* text-mode:                             Text Mode.
+* toggle-input-method:                   Select Input Method.
+* toggle-read-only:                      Misc Buffer.
+* top-level <1>:                         Quitting.
+* top-level:                             Recursive Edit.
+* transpose-chars <1>:                   Transpose.
+* transpose-chars:                       Moving Point.
+* transpose-lines:                       Transpose.
+* transpose-sexps <1>:                   Lists.
+* transpose-sexps:                       Transpose.
+* transpose-words <1>:                   Words.
+* transpose-words:                       Transpose.
+* undo:                                  Undo.
+* unexpand-abbrev:                       Expanding Abbrevs.
+* universal-argument:                    Arguments.
+* universal-coding-system-argument:      Specify Coding.
+* untabify:                              Just Spaces.
+* up-list:                               TeX Editing.
+* upcase-region:                         Case.
+* upcase-word <1>:                       Case.
+* upcase-word:                           Fixing Case.
+* validate-tex-buffer:                   TeX Editing.
+* vc-cancel-version:                     Editing with VC.
+* vc-create-snapshot:                    Making Snapshots.
+* vc-diff:                               Old Versions.
+* vc-directory:                          VC Status.
+* vc-insert-headers:                     Version Headers.
+* vc-next-action:                        Editing with VC.
+* vc-print-log:                          VC Status.
+* vc-register:                           Editing with VC.
+* vc-rename-file:                        Renaming and VC.
+* vc-retrieve-snapshot:                  Making Snapshots.
+* vc-revert-buffer:                      Editing with VC.
+* vc-update-change-log:                  Change Logs and VC.
+* vc-version-other-window:               Old Versions.
+* view-buffer:                           Misc Buffer.
+* view-diary-entries:                    Diary Commands.
+* view-emacs-news:                       Misc Help.
+* view-file:                             Misc File Ops.
+* view-hello-file:                       Mule Intro.
+* view-lossage:                          Misc Help.
+* view-register:                         Registers.
+* visit-tags-table:                      Select Tags Table.
+* what-cursor-position:                  Position Info.
+* what-line:                             Position Info.
+* what-page:                             Position Info.
+* where-is:                              Name Help.
+* widen:                                 Narrowing.
+* widget-backward:                       Changing an Option.
+* widget-complete:                       Changing an Option.
+* widget-forward:                        Changing an Option.
+* window-configuration-to-register <1>:  Split Window.
+* window-configuration-to-register:      RegConfig.
+* word-search-backward:                  Word Search.
+* word-search-forward:                   Word Search.
+* write-abbrev-file:                     Saving Abbrevs.
+* write-file:                            Saving.
+* x-copy-primary-selection:              X Selection Commands.
+* x-create-frame:                        X Resources.
+* x-delete-primary-selection:            X Selection Commands.
+* x-insert-selection:                    X Selection Commands.
+* x-kill-primary-selection:              X Selection Commands.
+* x-mouse-kill:                          X Selection Commands.
+* x-own-secondary-selection:             X Selection Commands.
+* x-own-selection:                       X Selection Commands.
+* x-set-point-and-insert-selection:      X Selection Commands.
+* xemacs-local-faq:                      Misc Help.
+* Yank:                                  Kill Ring.
+* yank-pop:                              Earlier Kills.
+* yank-rectangle:                        Rectangles.
+* yow:                                   Amusements.
+* zap-to-char:                           Killing.
+* zmacs-activate-region:                 Active Regions.
+* zmacs-deactivate-region:               Active Regions.

 
 \1f
 
 \1f

-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Help Summary,  Next: Key Help,  Prev: Help,  Up: Help
-
-Help Summary
-============
-
-   Here is a summary of the defined help commands.
-
-`C-h a REGEXP <RET>'
-     Display a list of functions and variables whose names match REGEXP
-     (`hyper-apropos').
-
-`C-h A REGEXP'
-     Show all commands whose names contain matches for REGEXP
-     (`command-apropos').
-
-`C-h b'
-     Display a table of all key bindings currently in effect, with local
-     bindings of the current major mode first, followed by all global
-     bindings (`describe-bindings').
-
-`C-h c KEY'
-     Print the name of the command that KEY runs
-     (`describe-key-briefly').  Here `c' stands for `character'.  For
-     more extensive information on KEY, use `C-h k'.
-
-`C-h d FUNCTION <RET>'
-`C-h f FUNCTION <RET>'
-     Display documentation on the Lisp function named FUNCTION
-     (`describe-function').  Since commands are Lisp functions, a
-     command name may be used.
-
-`C-h i'
-     Run Info, the program for browsing documentation files (`info').
-     The complete XEmacs manual is available online in Info.
-
-`C-h k KEY'
-     Display the name and documentation of the command that KEY runs
-     (`describe-key').
-
-`C-h l'
-     Display a description of the last 100 characters you typed
-     (`view-lossage').
-
-`C-h m'
-     Display documentation of the current major mode (`describe-mode').
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Variable Index,  Next: Concept Index,  Prev: Command Index,  Up: Top

 
 

-`C-h n'
-`C-h C-n'
-     Display documentation of XEmacs changes, most recent first
-     (`view-emacs-news').
-
-`C-h p'
-     Find packages by topic keyword (`finder-by-keyword').
-
-`C-h C-p'
-     Display a table of all mouse bindings currently in effect now, with
-     local bindings of the current major mode first, followed by all
-     global bindings (`describe-pointer').
-
-`C-h s'
-     Display current contents of the syntax table, plus an explanation
-     of what they mean (`describe-syntax').  *Note Syntax::.
-
-`C-h t'
-     Enter the XEmacs interactive tutorial (`help-with-tutorial').
-
-`C-h v VAR <RET>'
-     Display the documentation of the Lisp variable VAR
-     (`describe-variable').
-
-`C-h w COMMAND <RET>'
-     Print which keys run the command named COMMAND (`where-is').
-
-`C-h B <RET>'
-     Display info on how to deal with Beta versions of XEmacs
-     (`describe-beta').
-
-`C-h C GROUP <RET>'
-     Select customization buffer for GROUP (`customize').
-
-`C-h F <RET>'
-     View the local copy of the XEmacs FAQ (`xemacs-local-faq').
-
-`C-h C-i FILE <RET>'
-     Read Info file FILE with Info browser (`Info-query').
+Variable Index
+**************

 
 

-`C-h C-c COMMAND <RET>'
-     Look up an Emacs command COMMAND in the Emacs manual in the Info
-     system (`Info-goto-emacs-command-node').
+* Menu:

 
 

-`C-h C-f FUNCTION <RET>'
-     Look up an Emacs Lisp function FUNCTION in the Elisp manual in the
-     Info system (`Info-elisp-ref').
+* abbrev-all-caps:                       Expanding Abbrevs.
+* abbrev-file-name:                      Saving Abbrevs.
+* abbrev-mode:                           Abbrevs.
+* after-load-alist:                      Loading.
+* after-save-hook:                       Saving.
+* all-christian-calendar-holidays:       Holiday Customizing.
+* all-hebrew-calendar-holidays:          Holiday Customizing.
+* all-islamic-calendar-holidays:         Holiday Customizing.
+* appt-audible:                          Appt Customizing.
+* appt-display-duration:                 Appt Customizing.
+* appt-display-mode-line:                Appt Customizing.
+* appt-message-warning-time:             Appt Customizing.
+* appt-msg-window:                       Appt Customizing.
+* appt-visible:                          Appt Customizing.
+* apropos-do-all:                        Apropos.
+* auto-fill-inhibit-regexp:              Fill Commands.
+* auto-lower-frame:                      XEmacs under X.
+* auto-mode-alist:                       Choosing Modes.
+* auto-raise-frame:                      XEmacs under X.
+* auto-save-default:                     Auto Save Control.
+* auto-save-interval:                    Auto Save Control.
+* auto-save-timeout:                     Auto Save Control.
+* auto-save-visited-file-name:           Auto Save Files.
+* backup-by-copying:                     Backup Copying.
+* backup-by-copying-when-linked:         Backup Copying.
+* backup-by-copying-when-mismatch:       Backup Copying.
+* bell-volume:                           Audible Bell.
+* blink-matching-paren:                  Matching.
+* blink-matching-paren-distance:         Matching.
+* bookmark-save-flag:                    Bookmarks.
+* bookmark-search-size:                  Bookmarks.
+* buffer-file-coding-system:             Recognize Coding.
+* buffer-file-name:                      Visiting.
+* buffer-file-truename:                  Visiting.
+* buffer-read-only:                      Misc Buffer.
+* buffer-tag-table:                      Find Tag.
+* c-argdecl-indent:                      C Indent.
+* c-auto-newline:                        C Indent.
+* c-brace-imaginary-offset:              C Indent.
+* c-brace-offset:                        C Indent.
+* c-continued-statement-offset:          C Indent.
+* c-indent-level:                        C Indent.
+* c-label-offset:                        C Indent.
+* c-mode-hook:                           Program Modes.
+* c-mode-map:                            Keymaps.
+* c-tab-always-indent:                   C Indent.
+* calendar-date-display-form:            Date Display Format.
+* calendar-daylight-savings-ends:        Daylight Savings.
+* calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time:   Daylight Savings.
+* calendar-daylight-savings-starts:      Daylight Savings.
+* calendar-daylight-time-offset:         Daylight Savings.
+* calendar-daylight-time-zone-name:      Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-holiday-marker:               Calendar Customizing.
+* calendar-holidays:                     Holiday Customizing.
+* calendar-latitude:                     Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-load-hook:                    Calendar Customizing.
+* calendar-location-name:                Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-longitude:                    Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-standard-time-zone-name:      Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-time-display-form:            Time Display Format.
+* calendar-time-zone:                    Sunrise/Sunset.
+* calendar-today-marker:                 Calendar Customizing.
+* calendar-week-start-day:               Move to Beginning or End.
+* case-fold-search <1>:                  Replacement and Case.
+* case-fold-search:                      Search Case.
+* case-replace:                          Replacement and Case.
+* christian-holidays:                    Holiday Customizing.
+* coding:                                Recognize Coding.
+* command-history:                       Repetition.
+* command-line-args:                     Command Switches.
+* comment-column:                        Comments.
+* comment-end:                           Comments.
+* comment-indent-hook:                   Comments.
+* comment-line-start:                    Fortran Comments.
+* comment-line-start-skip:               Fortran Comments.
+* comment-multi-line:                    Comments.
+* comment-start:                         Comments.
+* comment-start-skip:                    Comments.
+* compare-ignore-case:                   Comparing Files.
+* compile-command:                       Compilation.
+* completion-auto-help:                  Completion Options.
+* completion-ignored-extensions:         Completion Options.
+* create-frame-hook:                     XEmacs under X.
+* ctl-arrow:                             Display Vars.
+* ctl-x-map:                             Keymaps.
+* current-input-method:                  Select Input Method.
+* data-directory:                        Startup Paths.
+* data-directory-list:                   Startup Paths.
+* debug-on-error:                        Lisp Debug.
+* debug-on-quit:                         Lisp Debug.
+* default-buffer-file-coding-system:     Specify Coding.
+* default-directory:                     File Names.
+* default-directory-alist:               File Names.
+* default-frame-alist:                   XEmacs under X.
+* default-frame-plist:                   XEmacs under X.
+* default-input-method:                  Select Input Method.
+* default-major-mode:                    Choosing Modes.
+* delete-auto-save-files:                Auto Save Files.
+* delete-old-versions:                   Backup Deletion.
+* describe-function-show-arglist:        Name Help.
+* diary-date-forms:                      Diary Customizing.
+* diary-display-hook:                    Fancy Diary Display.
+* diary-entry-marker:                    Calendar Customizing.
+* diary-file:                            Format of Diary File.
+* diary-list-include-blanks:             Fancy Diary Display.
+* diary-mail-days:                       Diary Commands.
+* diff-switches:                         Comparing Files.
+* dired-kept-versions:                   Dired Deletion.
+* dired-listing-switches:                Dired Enter.
+* display-buffer-function:               Pop Up Window.
+* doc-directory:                         Startup Paths.
+* echo-keystrokes:                       Display Vars.
+* emacs-lisp-mode-hook:                  Program Modes.
+* emacs-roots:                           Startup Paths.
+* EMACSDATA:                             Startup Paths.
+* EMACSLOADPATH:                         Startup Paths.
+* EMACSPATH:                             Startup Paths.
+* enable-local-variables:                File Variables.
+* enable-recursive-minibuffers:          Minibuffer Edit.
+* esc-map:                               Keymaps.
+* european-calendar-style:               Date Formats.
+* exec-directory:                        Startup Paths.
+* exec-path:                             Startup Paths.
+* explicit-shell-file-name:              Interactive Shell.
+* face-frob-from-locale-first:           Faces.
+* file-coding-system-alist:              Recognize Coding.
+* file-name-coding-system:               Specify Coding.
+* fill-column:                           Fill Commands.
+* fill-prefix:                           Fill Prefix.
+* find-file-compare-truenames:           Visiting.
+* find-file-hooks:                       Visiting.
+* find-file-not-found-hooks:             Visiting.
+* find-file-run-dired:                   Visiting.
+* find-file-use-truenames:               Visiting.
+* fortran-check-all-num-for-matching-do: ForIndent Vars.
+* fortran-comment-indent-char:           Fortran Comments.
+* fortran-comment-indent-style:          Fortran Comments.
+* fortran-comment-line-column:           Fortran Comments.
+* fortran-comment-region:                Fortran Comments.
+* fortran-continuation-char:             ForIndent Conv.
+* fortran-continuation-indent:           ForIndent Vars.
+* fortran-do-indent:                     ForIndent Vars.
+* fortran-electric-line-number:          ForIndent Num.
+* fortran-if-indent:                     ForIndent Vars.
+* fortran-line-number-indent:            ForIndent Num.
+* fortran-minimum-statement-indent:      ForIndent Vars.
+* frame-icon-title-format <1>:           Command Switches.
+* frame-icon-title-format:               XEmacs under X.
+* frame-title-format <1>:                Command Switches.
+* frame-title-format:                    XEmacs under X.
+* general-holidays:                      Holiday Customizing.
+* global-map:                            Keymaps.
+* hebrew-holidays:                       Holiday Customizing.
+* help-map:                              Keymaps.
+* holidays-in-diary-buffer:              Diary Customizing.
+* indent-tabs-mode:                      Just Spaces.
+* Info-directory-list:                   Startup Paths.
+* INFOPATH:                              Startup Paths.
+* initial-calendar-window-hook:          Calendar Customizing.
+* initial-major-mode:                    Entering Emacs.
+* input-method-highlight-flag:           Input Methods.
+* input-method-verbose-flag:             Input Methods.
+* input-ring-size:                       Interactive Shell.
+* insert-default-directory <1>:          File Names.
+* insert-default-directory:              Minibuffer File.
+* isearch-mode-map:                      Keymaps.
+* islamic-holidays:                      Holiday Customizing.
+* kept-new-versions:                     Backup Deletion.
+* kept-old-versions:                     Backup Deletion.
+* keyboard-translate-table:              Intro to Keystrokes.
+* kill-ring-max:                         Earlier Kills.
+* LaTeX-mode-hook:                       TeX Print.
+* lisp-body-indention:                   Lisp Indent.
+* lisp-directory:                        Startup Paths.
+* lisp-indent-offset:                    Lisp Indent.
+* lisp-interaction-mode-hook:            Program Modes.
+* lisp-mode-hook:                        Program Modes.
+* lisp-mode-map:                         Keymaps.
+* list-diary-entries-hook:               Included Diary Files.
+* list-directory-brief-switches:         ListDir.
+* list-directory-verbose-switches:       ListDir.
+* load-path <1>:                         Loading.
+* load-path:                             Startup Paths.
+* local-holidays:                        Holiday Customizing.
+* lpr-switches:                          Hardcopy.
+* mail-abbrev-mailrc-file:               Mail Headers.
+* mail-abbrev-mode-regexp:               Mail Headers.
+* mail-alias-separator-string:           Mail Headers.
+* mail-archive-file-name:                Mail Headers.
+* mail-header-separator:                 Mail Format.
+* mail-mode-hook:                        Mail Mode.
+* make-backup-files:                     Backup.
+* make-tags-files-invisible:             Find Tag.
+* mark-diary-entries-hook:               Included Diary Files.
+* mark-diary-entries-in-calendar:        Calendar Customizing.
+* mark-holidays-in-calendar:             Calendar Customizing.
+* mark-ring:                             Mark Ring.
+* mark-ring-max:                         Mark Ring.
+* meta-flag:                             Meta Key.
+* minibuffer-confirm-incomplete <1>:     Completion Options.
+* minibuffer-confirm-incomplete:         Minibuffer Edit.
+* minibuffer-local-completion-map:       Keymaps.
+* minibuffer-local-map:                  Keymaps.
+* minibuffer-local-must-match-map:       Keymaps.
+* minibuffer-local-ns-map:               Keymaps.
+* mode-line-inverse-video:               Mode Line.
+* modeline-pointer-glyph:                Mouse Selection.
+* muddle-mode-hook:                      Program Modes.
+* next-line-add-newlines:                Moving Point.
+* next-screen-context-lines:             Scrolling.
+* no-redraw-on-reenter:                  Display Vars.
+* nongregorian-diary-listing-hook:       Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* nongregorian-diary-marking-hook:       Hebrew/Islamic Entries.
+* nontext-pointer-glyph:                 Mouse Selection.
+* nroff-mode-hook:                       Nroff Mode.
+* number-of-diary-entries:               Diary Customizing.
+* other-holidays:                        Holiday Customizing.
+* outline-mode-hook:                     Outline Mode.
+* outline-regexp:                        Outline Format.
+* page-delimiter:                        Pages.
+* paragraph-separate:                    Paragraphs.
+* paragraph-start:                       Paragraphs.
+* parse-sexp-ignore-comments:            Syntax Entry.
+* PATH:                                  Startup Paths.
+* picture-mode-hook:                     Picture.
+* picture-tab-chars:                     Tabs in Picture.
+* plain-TeX-mode-hook:                   TeX Print.
+* print-diary-entries-hook:              Diary Customizing.
+* repeat-complex-command-map:            Keymaps.
+* require-final-newline:                 Saving.
+* save-abbrevs:                          Saving Abbrevs.
+* scheme-mode-hook:                      Program Modes.
+* scroll-conservatively:                 Scrolling.
+* scroll-step:                           Scrolling.
+* search-slow-speed:                     Incremental Search.
+* search-slow-window-lines:              Incremental Search.
+* selective-display-ellipses <1>:        Outline Visibility.
+* selective-display-ellipses:            Display Vars.
+* sentence-end:                          Sentences.
+* shell-cd-regexp:                       Interactive Shell.
+* shell-file-name:                       Single Shell.
+* shell-popd-regexp:                     Interactive Shell.
+* shell-prompt-pattern:                  Shell Mode.
+* shell-pushd-regexp:                    Interactive Shell.
+* sound-alist:                           Audible Bell.
+* tab-stop-list:                         Tab Stops.
+* tab-width:                             Display Vars.
+* tag-mark-stack-max:                    Find Tag.
+* tag-table-alist <1>:                   Find Tag.
+* tag-table-alist:                       Select Tags Table.
+* tags-always-build-completion-table:    Select Tags Table.
+* tags-build-completion-table:           Find Tag.
+* tags-file-name <1>:                    Find Tag.
+* tags-file-name:                        Select Tags Table.
+* term-file-prefix:                      Terminal Init.
+* term-setup-hook:                       Terminal Init.
+* TeX-mode-hook:                         TeX Print.
+* text-mode-hook:                        Text Mode.
+* text-pointer-glyph:                    Mouse Selection.
+* today-invisible-calendar-hook:         Calendar Customizing.
+* today-visible-calendar-hook:           Calendar Customizing.
+* track-eol:                             Moving Point.
+* truncate-lines:                        Continuation Lines.
+* truncate-partial-width-windows:        Split Window.
+* vc-command-messages:                   Variables for Check-in/out.
+* vc-comment-alist:                      Version Headers.
+* vc-default-back-end:                   Editing with VC.
+* vc-header-alist:                       Version Headers.
+* vc-initial-comment:                    Editing with VC.
+* vc-keep-workfiles:                     Editing with VC.
+* vc-log-mode-hook:                      Log Entries.
+* vc-make-backup-files:                  Editing with VC.
+* vc-mistrust-permissions:               Variables for Check-in/out.
+* vc-path:                               Variables for Check-in/out.
+* vc-static-header-alist:                Version Headers.
+* vc-suppress-confirm:                   Variables for Check-in/out.
+* version-control:                       Backup Names.
+* view-calendar-holidays-initially:      Calendar Customizing.
+* view-diary-entries-initially:          Calendar Customizing.
+* window-min-height:                     Change Window.
+* window-min-width:                      Change Window.
+* write-file-hooks:                      Saving.
+* x-frame-defaults:                      XEmacs under X.
+* zmacs-region-stays:                    Active Regions.
+* zmacs-regions:                         Active Regions.

 
 \1f
 
 \1f

-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Key Help,  Next: Name Help,  Prev: Help Summary,  Up: Help
-
-Documentation for a Key
-=======================
+File: xemacs.info,  Node: Concept Index,  Next: Frame,  Prev: Variable Index,  Up: Top

 
 

-   The most basic `C-h' options are `C-h c' (`describe-key-briefly')
-and `C-h k' (`describe-key').  `C-h c KEY' prints in the echo area the
-name of the command that KEY is bound to.  For example, `C-h c C-f'
-prints `forward-char'.  Since command names are chosen to describe what
-the commands do, this is a good way to get a very brief description of
-what KEY does.
+Concept Index
+*************

 
 

-   `C-h k KEY' is similar to `C-h c' but gives more information.  It
-displays the documentation string of the function KEY is bound to as
-well as its name.  KEY is a string or vector of events.  When called
-interactively, KEY may also be a menu selection.  This information does
-not usually fit into the echo area, so a window is used for the display.
-
-   `C-h c' and `C-h k' work for any sort of key sequences, including
-function keys and mouse events.
+* Menu:

 
 

-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Name Help,  Next: Apropos,  Prev: Key Help,  Up: Help
-
-Help by Command or Variable Name
-================================
-
-   `C-h f' (`describe-function') reads the name of a Lisp function
-using the minibuffer, then displays that function's documentation
-string in a window.  Since commands are Lisp functions, you can use the
-argument FUNCTION to get the documentation of a command that you know
-by name.  For example,
-
-     C-h f auto-fill-mode <RET>
-
-displays the documentation for `auto-fill-mode'. Using `C-h f' is the
-only way to see the documentation of a command that is not bound to any
-key, that is, a command you would normally call using `M-x'.  If the
-variable `describe-function-show-arglist' is `t', `describe-function'
-shows its arglist if the FUNCTION is not an autoload function.
-
-   `C-h f' is also useful for Lisp functions that you are planning to
-use in a Lisp program.  For example, if you have just written the
-expression `(make-vector len)' and want to make sure you are using
-`make-vector' properly, type `C-h f make-vector <RET>'.  Because `C-h
-f' allows all function names, not just command names, you may find that
-some of your favorite abbreviations that work in `M-x' don't work in
-`C-h f'.  An abbreviation may be unique among command names, yet fail
-to be unique when other function names are allowed.
-
-   The function name for `C-h f' to describe has a default which is
-used if you type <RET> leaving the minibuffer empty.  The default is
-the function called by the innermost Lisp expression in the buffer
-around point, _provided_ that is a valid, defined Lisp function name.
-For example, if point is located following the text `(make-vector (car
-x)', the innermost list containing point is the one that starts with
-`(make-vector', so the default is to describe the function
-`make-vector'.
-
-   `C-h f' is often useful just to verify that you have the right
-spelling for the function name.  If `C-h f' mentions a name from the
-buffer as the default, that name must be defined as a Lisp function.  If
-that is all you want to know, just type `C-g' to cancel the `C-h f'
-command, then go on editing.
-
-   `C-h w COMMAND <RET>' (`where-is') tells you what keys are bound to
-COMMAND.  It prints a list of the keys in the echo area. Alternatively,
-it informs you that a command is not bound to any keys, which implies
-that you must use `M-x' to call the command.
-
-   `C-h v' (`describe-variable') is like `C-h f' but describes Lisp
-variables instead of Lisp functions.  Its default is the Lisp symbol
-around or before point, if that is the name of a known Lisp variable.
-*Note Variables::.
+* $ in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* ( in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* ) in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* * in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* *? in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* + in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* +? in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* . in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* .mailrc file:                          Mail Headers.
+* // in file name:                       Minibuffer File.
+* ? in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* ?? in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* [ in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* \ in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* \' in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \(?: in regexp:                        Regexps.
+* \< in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \= in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \> in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \` in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \B in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \b in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \S in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \s in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \W in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \w in regexp:                          Regexps.
+* \{n,m\} in regexp:                     Regexps.
+* ] in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* ^ in regexp:                           Regexps.
+* Abbrev mode:                           Minor Modes.
+* abbrevs:                               Abbrevs.
+* aborting:                              Quitting.
+* accumulating text:                     Accumulating Text.
+* active fields (customization buffer):  Customization Groups.
+* active regions:                        Active Regions.
+* adding menu items:                     Menu Customization.
+* adding menus:                          Menu Customization.
+* againformation:                        Dissociated Press.
+* Apps menu <1>:                         Apps Menu.
+* Apps menu:                             Pull-down Menus.
+* apropos:                               Apropos.
+* architecture-specific directories:     Startup Paths.
+* arguments (from shell):                Command Switches.
+* arrow keys:                            Moving Point.
+* ASCII:                                 Intro to Keystrokes.
+* Asm mode:                              Asm Mode.
+* astronomical day numbers:              Calendar Systems.
+* audible bell, changing:                Audible Bell.
+* Auto Delete Selection menu item:       Options Menu.
+* Auto Fill mode <1>:                    Minor Modes.
+* Auto Fill mode <2>:                    Comments.
+* Auto Fill mode:                        Auto Fill.
+* Auto-Save mode:                        Auto Save.
+* autoload:                              Loading.
+* automatic package install:             Automatically.
+* available packages:                    Available Packages.
+* backup file:                           Backup.
+* batch mode:                            Command Switches.
+* beginning of line in regexp:           Regexps.
+* bell, changing:                        Audible Bell.
+* binary packages:                       Package Terminology.
+* binding:                               Commands.
+* blank lines <1>:                       Comments.
+* blank lines:                           Blank Lines.
+* body lines (Outline mode):             Outline Format.
+* bold font:                             Face Customization.
+* bookmarks:                             Bookmarks.
+* boredom:                               Amusements.
+* buffer:                                Frame.
+* buffer menu:                           Several Buffers.
+* buffers:                               Buffers.
+* Buffers menu <1>:                      Buffers Menu.
+* Buffers menu:                          Pull-down Menus.
+* Buffers Menu Length... menu item:      Options Menu.
+* Buffers Sub-Menus menu item:           Options Menu.
+* buggestion:                            Dissociated Press.
+* bugs:                                  Bugs.
+* building packages:                     Building Packages.
+* byte code:                             Compiling Libraries.
+* C:                                     Programs.
+* C mode:                                Program Modes.
+* C++ class browser, tags:               Tags.
+* calendar:                              Calendar/Diary.
+* calendar and LaTeX:                    LaTeX Calendar.
+* calendar, first day of week:           Move to Beginning or End.
+* candle lighting times:                 Sexp Diary Entries.
+* case conversion <1>:                   Case.
+* case conversion:                       Fixing Case.
+* Case Sensitive Search menu item:       Options Menu.
+* CCL programs:                          Mule and Fonts.
+* centering:                             Fill Commands.
+* change log:                            Change Log.
+* changing buffers:                      Select Buffer.
+* changing menu items:                   Menu Customization.
+* character set:                         Intro to Keystrokes.
+* character set (in regexp):             Regexps.
+* checking in files:                     Concepts of VC.
+* checking out files:                    Concepts of VC.
+* Chinese:                               Mule.
+* Chinese calendar:                      Calendar Systems.
+* choosing packages <1>:                 Which Packages.
+* choosing packages:                     Installing Packages.
+* class browser, C++:                    Tags.
+* Clear menu item:                       Edit Menu.
+* clipboard selections:                  X Clipboard Selection.
+* coding systems:                        Coding Systems.
+* command <1>:                           Key Bindings.
+* command:                               Commands.
+* command history:                       Repetition.
+* command line arguments:                Command Switches.
+* command name:                          Key Bindings.
+* comments:                              Comments.
+* comparing files:                       Comparing Files.
+* compilation errors:                    Compilation.
+* compiling files:                       Compilation.
+* completion:                            Completion.
+* completion (symbol names):             Lisp Completion.
+* continuation line:                     Continuation Lines.
+* Control-Meta:                          Lists.
+* Coptic calendar:                       Calendar Systems.
+* Copy menu item:                        Edit Menu.
+* copying files:                         Misc File Ops.
+* copying text <1>:                      Accumulating Text.
+* copying text:                          Yanking.
+* core distribution:                     Installing Packages.
+* crashes:                               Auto Save.
+* creating directories:                  File Names.
+* creating files:                        Visiting.
+* current buffer:                        Buffers.
+* current stack frame:                   Lisp Debug.
+* cursor <1>:                            Inserting Text.
+* cursor:                                Point.
+* cursor motion:                         Moving Point.
+* customization <1>:                     Customization.
+* customization <2>:                     Lisp Indent.
+* customization:                         Commands.
+* customization buffer:                  Easy Customization.
+* customization groups:                  Customization Groups.
+* customizing faces:                     Face Customization.
+* cut buffers:                           X Selection Commands.
+* Cut menu item:                         Edit Menu.
+* cutting:                               Killing.
+* Cyrillic:                              Mule.
+* day of year:                           General Calendar.
+* daylight savings time:                 Daylight Savings.
+* debugger:                              Lisp Debug.
+* default argument:                      Minibuffer.
+* defuns:                                Defuns.
+* Delete Frame menu item:                File Menu.
+* deleting blank lines:                  Blank Lines.
+* deleting characters and lines:         Erasing.
+* deleting menu items:                   Menu Customization.
+* deleting packages:                     Removing Packages.
+* deletion <1>:                          Killing.
+* deletion:                              Inserting Text.
+* deletion (of files) <1>:               Misc File Ops.
+* deletion (of files):                   Dired.
+* diary:                                 Diary.
+* diary buffer:                          Fancy Diary Display.
+* diary file:                            Format of Diary File.
+* ding:                                  Audible Bell.
+* directories:                           Startup Paths.
+* directory hierarchies:                 Startup Paths.
+* directory listing:                     ListDir.
+* Dired:                                 Dired.
+* disabled command:                      Disabling.
+* disabling menu items:                  Menu Customization.
+* Distribution:                          License.
+* doctor:                                Total Frustration.
+* double slash in file name:             Minibuffer File.
+* drastic changes:                       Reverting.
+* dribble file:                          Bugs.
+* early package hierarchies:             Startup Paths.
+* Ebrowse:                               Tags.
+* echo area:                             Echo Area.
+* Edit menu <1>:                         Edit Menu.
+* Edit menu:                             Pull-down Menus.
+* editable fields (customization buffer): Customization Groups.
+* editing level, recursive <1>:          Quitting.
+* editing level, recursive:              Recursive Edit.
+* EDT:                                   Emulation.
+* Eliza:                                 Total Frustration.
+* Emacs initialization file:             Init File.
+* Emacs-Lisp mode:                       Lisp Eval.
+* enabling menu items:                   Menu Customization.
+* encoding of characters:                Mule.
+* End Macro Recording menu item:         Edit Menu.
+* entering XEmacs:                       Entering Emacs.
+* environment:                           Single Shell.
+* erasing characters and lines:          Erasing.
+* error log:                             Compilation.
+* etags program:                         Create Tags Table.
+* Ethiopic calendar:                     Calendar Systems.
+* Execute Last Macro menu item:          Edit Menu.
+* Exit Emacs menu item:                  File Menu.
+* exiting <1>:                           Recursive Edit.
+* exiting:                               Exiting.
+* expansion (of abbrevs):                Abbrevs.
+* expression:                            Lists.
+* file dates:                            Interlocking.
+* file directory:                        ListDir.
+* File menu <1>:                         File Menu.
+* File menu:                             Pull-down Menus.
+* file names:                            File Names.
+* file protection:                       Interlocking.
+* files <1>:                             Visiting.
+* files <2>:                             Files.
+* files:                                 Basic Files.
+* files, remote:                         Files.
+* fill prefix:                           Fill Prefix.
+* filling:                               Filling.
+* font encoding:                         Mule and Fonts.
+* Font menu item:                        Options Menu.
+* font registry:                         Mule and Fonts.
+* fonts:                                 Mule and Fonts.
+* fonts and faces:                       Face Customization.
+* formfeed:                              Pages.
+* Fortran mode:                          Fortran.
+* frame:                                 Frame.
+* French Revolutionary calendar:         Calendar Systems.
+* function <1>:                          Key Bindings.
+* function:                              Commands.
+* General Public License:                License.
+* getting help with keys:                Basic Help.
+* global keymap:                         Keymaps.
+* global substitution:                   Replace.
+* graphic characters:                    Inserting Text.
+* Greek:                                 Mule.
+* Gregorian calendar:                    Other Calendars.
+* grinding:                              Grinding.
+* hardcopy:                              Hardcopy.
+* header (TeX mode):                     TeX Print.
+* headers (of mail message):             Mail Headers.
+* heading lines (Outline mode):          Outline Format.
+* Hebrew calendar:                       Calendar Systems.
+* help:                                  Help.
+* Help menu <1>:                         Help Menu.
+* Help menu:                             Pull-down Menus.
+* hierarchies:                           Startup Paths.
+* history of commands:                   Repetition.
+* history of minibuffer input:           Minibuffer History.
+* holiday forms:                         Holiday Customizing.
+* holidays:                              Holidays.
+* horizontal scrolling:                  Horizontal Scrolling.
+* Icomplete mode:                        Completion Options.
+* ignoriginal:                           Dissociated Press.
+* indentation <1>:                       Comments.
+* indentation <2>:                       Grinding.
+* indentation:                           Indentation.
+* inferior process:                      Compilation.
+* Info:                                  Misc Help.
+* init file:                             Init File.
+* input methods:                         Input Methods.
+* Insert File... menu item:              File Menu.
+* inserting blank lines:                 Blank Lines.
+* insertion:                             Inserting Text.
+* install:                               Installing Packages.
+* installing packages:                   Installing Packages.
+* international scripts:                 Mule.
+* interval operator (in regexps):        Etags Regexps.
+* invisible lines:                       Outline Mode.
+* IPA:                                   Mule.
+* Islamic calendar:                      Calendar Systems.
+* ISO commercial calendar:               Calendar Systems.
+* italic font:                           Face Customization.
+* Japanese:                              Mule.
+* Julian calendar:                       Calendar Systems.
+* Julian day numbers:                    Calendar Systems.
+* justification:                         Fill Commands.
+* key rebinding, permanent:              Init File.
+* key rebinding, this session:           Rebinding.
+* keyboard macros:                       Keyboard Macros.
+* keycode:                               Super and Hyper Keys.
+* keymap <1>:                            Keymaps.
+* keymap:                                Commands.
+* keystroke:                             Intro to Keystrokes.
+* keysym:                                Intro to Keystrokes.
+* keysyms:                               Super and Hyper Keys.
+* Kill Buffer menu item:                 File Menu.
+* kill ring:                             Yanking.
+* killing:                               Killing.
+* killing characters and lines:          Erasing.
+* killing Emacs:                         Exiting.
+* Korean:                                Mule.
+* language environments:                 Language Environments.
+* last package hierarchies:              Startup Paths.
+* late package hierarchies:              Startup Paths.
+* LaTeX:                                 TeX Mode.
+* leaving Emacs:                         Exiting.
+* libraries:                             Lisp Libraries.
+* license to copy XEmacs:                License.
+* line number:                           Position Info.
+* line wrapping:                         Continuation Lines.
+* Lisp:                                  Programs.
+* Lisp mode:                             Program Modes.
+* list:                                  Lists.
+* loading libraries:                     Loading.
+* loading Lisp code:                     Lisp Libraries.
+* local keymap:                          Keymaps.
+* local variables:                       Locals.
+* local variables in files:              File Variables.
+* local.rules:                           Local.rules File.
+* locking and version control:           Concepts of VC.
+* log entry:                             Editing with VC.
+* mail <1>:                              Reading Mail.
+* mail:                                  Sending Mail.
+* major modes:                           Major Modes.
+* make:                                  Compilation.
+* manual package install:                Manually.
+* manuals, on-line:                      Misc Help.
+* mark:                                  Mark.
+* mark ring <1>:                         Mark and Region.
+* mark ring:                             Mark Ring.
+* Markov chain:                          Dissociated Press.
+* master file:                           Concepts of VC.
+* matching parentheses:                  Matching.
+* Mayan calendar:                        Calendar Systems.
+* Mayan calendar round:                  Mayan Calendar.
+* Mayan haab calendar:                   Mayan Calendar.
+* Mayan long count:                      Mayan Calendar.
+* Mayan tzolkin calendar:                Mayan Calendar.
+* menus <1>:                             Change Window.
+* menus:                                 Pull-down Menus.
+* message <1>:                           Reading Mail.
+* message:                               Sending Mail.
+* Meta:                                  Words.
+* minibuffer <1>:                        Keymaps.
+* minibuffer <2>:                        M-x.
+* minibuffer:                            Minibuffer.
+* minibuffer history:                    Minibuffer History.
+* minor modes:                           Minor Modes.
+* mistakes, correcting <1>:              Fixit.
+* mistakes, correcting:                  Undo.
+* mocklisp:                              Mocklisp.
+* mode hook:                             Program Modes.
+* mode line <1>:                         Minor Modes.
+* mode line:                             Mode Line.
+* mode, Term:                            Term Mode.
+* modified (buffer):                     Visiting.
+* modifier key:                          Intro to Keystrokes.
+* modifier mapping:                      Super and Hyper Keys.
+* moon, phases of:                       Lunar Phases.
+* mouse operations:                      Additional Mouse Operations.
+* mouse selection:                       Mouse Selection.
+* movement:                              Moving Point.
+* moving inside the calendar:            Calendar Motion.
+* moving point:                          Moving Point.
+* moving text:                           Yanking.
+* moving the cursor:                     Moving Point.
+* MULE:                                  Mule.
+* multi-frame XEmacs:                    XEmacs under X.
+* multibyte characters:                  Mule.
+* named configurations (RCS):            Snapshot Caveats.
+* narrowing:                             Narrowing.
+* New Frame menu item:                   File Menu.
+* newline:                               Inserting Text.
+* non-incremental search:                Non-Incremental Search.
+* nroff:                                 Nroff Mode.
+* numeric arguments:                     Arguments.
+* omer count:                            Sexp Diary Entries.
+* on-line manuals:                       Misc Help.
+* Open File, New Frame... menu item:     File Menu.
+* Open File... menu item:                File Menu.
+* option <1>:                            Examining.
+* option:                                Variables.
+* Options menu <1>:                      Options Menu.
+* Options menu:                          Pull-down Menus.
+* other editors:                         Emulation.
+* outlines:                              Outline Mode.
+* outragedy:                             Dissociated Press.
+* Overstrike menu item:                  Options Menu.
+* Overwrite mode:                        Minor Modes.
+* package building:                      Building Packages.
+* package distributions:                 Package Terminology.
+* package hierarchies:                   Startup Paths.
+* package path:                          Startup Paths.
+* package tools:                         Automatically.
+* packages <1>:                          Available Packages.
+* packages:                              Packages.
+* page number:                           Position Info.
+* pages:                                 Pages.
+* paragraphs:                            Paragraphs.
+* parasha, weekly:                       Sexp Diary Entries.
+* Paren Highlighting menu item:          Options Menu.
+* parentheses:                           Matching.
+* Paste menu item:                       Edit Menu.
+* pasting:                               Yanking.
+* path:                                  Startup Paths.
+* paths:                                 Startup Paths.
+* per-buffer variables:                  Locals.
+* Persian calendar:                      Calendar Systems.
+* phases of the moon:                    Lunar Phases.
+* pictures:                              Picture.
+* point <1>:                             Inserting Text.
+* point:                                 Point.
+* pointer face:                          Mouse Selection.
+* pointer shapes:                        Mouse Selection.
+* prefix key sequence:                   Key Sequences.
+* presidentagon:                         Dissociated Press.
+* primary selections:                    X Selection Commands.
+* Print Buffer menu item:                File Menu.
+* prompt:                                Minibuffer.
+* properbose:                            Dissociated Press.
+* Pull-down Menus <1>:                   Change Window.
+* Pull-down Menus:                       Pull-down Menus.
+* query replace:                         Query Replace.
+* quitting:                              Quitting.
+* quitting (in search):                  Incremental Search.
+* quitting Emacs:                        Exiting.
+* quoting:                               Inserting Text.
+* random sentences:                      CONX.
+* RCS:                                   Concepts of VC.
+* Read Only menu item:                   Options Menu.
+* read-only buffer:                      Misc Buffer.
+* rebinding keys, permanently:           Init File.
+* rebinding keys, this session:          Rebinding.
+* rectangle <1>:                         Rectangles in Picture.
+* rectangle:                             RegRect.
+* rectangles:                            Rectangles.
+* recursive editing level <1>:           Quitting.
+* recursive editing level:               Recursive Edit.
+* redefining keys:                       Key Bindings Using Strings.
+* regexp:                                Regexp Search.
+* regexp alternative:                    Regexps.
+* regexp grouping:                       Regexps.
+* region <1>:                            Case.
+* region:                                Mark.
+* registered file:                       Concepts of VC.
+* registers:                             Registers.
+* regular expression:                    Regexp Search.
+* regular packages:                      Package Terminology.
+* remote files:                          Files.
+* removing directories:                  File Names.
+* removing packages:                     Removing Packages.
+* replacement:                           Replace.
+* restriction:                           Narrowing.
+* Revert Buffer menu item:               File Menu.
+* root of a hierarchy:                   Startup Paths.
+* rosh hodesh:                           Sexp Diary Entries.
+* Russian:                               Mule.
+* Save Buffer As ... menu item:          File Menu.
+* Save Buffer menu item:                 File Menu.
+* Save Options:                          Options Menu.
+* saving:                                Visiting.
+* saving option value:                   Changing an Option.
+* SCCS:                                  Concepts of VC.
+* Scheme mode:                           Program Modes.
+* scrolling:                             Scrolling.
+* scrolling in the calendar:             Scroll Calendar.
+* searching:                             Search.
+* selected buffer:                       Buffers.
+* selected window:                       Basic Window.
+* selective display:                     Outline Mode.
+* self-documentation:                    Help.
+* sentences:                             Sentences.
+* setting option value:                  Changing an Option.
+* setting variables:                     Examining.
+* sexp:                                  Lists.
+* sexp diary entries:                    Sexp Diary Entries.
+* shell commands:                        Shell.
+* Shell mode:                            Shell Mode.
+* shift modifier:                        Representing Keystrokes.
+* shrinking XEmacs frame:                Exiting.
+* simultaneous editing:                  Interlocking.
+* single-file packages:                  Package Terminology.
+* site-specific directories:             Startup Paths.
+* Size menu item:                        Options Menu.
+* slashes repeated in file name:         Minibuffer File.
+* snapshots and version control:         Snapshots.
+* sorting:                               Sorting.
+* sorting diary entries:                 Fancy Diary Display.
+* source packages:                       Package Terminology.
+* spelling:                              Spelling.
+* Split Frame:                           File Menu.
+* Start Macro Recording menu item:       Edit Menu.
+* starting XEmacs:                       Entering Emacs.
+* startup paths:                         Startup Paths.
+* string substitution:                   Replace.
+* subshell:                              Shell.
+* subtree (Outline mode):                Outline Visibility.
+* sumo package install:                  Sumo.
+* sunrise and sunset:                    Sunrise/Sunset.
+* suspending:                            Exiting.
+* switching buffers:                     Select Buffer.
+* Syntax Highlighting menu item:         Options Menu.
+* syntax table <1>:                      Syntax.
+* syntax table:                          Words.
+* tags table:                            Tags.
+* tags, C++:                             Tags.
+* Teach Extended Commands menu item:     Options Menu.
+* techniquitous:                         Dissociated Press.
+* television:                            Appending Kills.
+* Term mode:                             Term Mode.
+* termscript file:                       Bugs.
+* TeX:                                   TeX Mode.
+* text:                                  Text.
+* Text mode:                             Text Mode.
+* Tools menu <1>:                        Tools Menu.
+* Tools menu:                            Pull-down Menus.
+* top level:                             Mode Line.
+* transposition <1>:                     Lists.
+* transposition <2>:                     Words.
+* transposition:                         Transpose.
+* truncation:                            Continuation Lines.
+* typos:                                 Fixit.
+* Un-split (Keep Others):                File Menu.
+* Un-split (Keep This):                  File Menu.
+* undo:                                  Undo.
+* Undo menu item:                        Edit Menu.
+* variable:                              Variables.
+* variables:                             Commands.
+* version control:                       Version Control.
+* version-specific directories:          Startup Paths.
+* vi:                                    Emulation.
+* viewing:                               Misc File Ops.
+* Viper:                                 Emulation.
+* visiting:                              Visiting.
+* visiting files:                        Visiting.
+* weeks, which day they start on:        Move to Beginning or End.
+* Weight menu item:                      Options Menu.
+* which packages:                        Which Packages.
+* widening:                              Narrowing.
+* window:                                Frame.
+* windows:                               Windows.
+* Windows menu:                          Change Window.
+* word search:                           Word Search.
+* words <1>:                             Case.
+* words <2>:                             Words.
+* words:                                 Fixing Case.
+* work file:                             Concepts of VC.
+* wrapping:                              Continuation Lines.
+* X resources:                           X Resources.
+* yahrzeits <1>:                         Sexp Diary Entries.
+* yahrzeits:                             From Other Calendar.
+* yanking:                               Yanking.
+* | in regexp:                           Regexps.

 
 

-\1f
-File: xemacs.info,  Node: Apropos,  Next: Library Keywords,  Prev: Name Help,  Up: Help
-
-Apropos
-=======
-
-`C-h A'
-     Show only symbols that are names of commands (`command-apropos').
-
-`M-x apropos REGEXP'
-     Show all symbols whose names contain matches for REGEXP.
-
-   A more sophisticated sort of question to ask is, "What are the
-commands for working with files?"  To ask this question, type `C-h a
-file <RET>', which displays a list of all command names that contain
-`file', including `copy-file', `find-file', and so on.  With each
-command name appears a brief description of how to use the command, and
-what keys you can currently invoke it with.  For example, it would say
-that you can invoke `find-file' by typing `C-x C-f'.  The `A' in `C-h
-A' stands for `Apropos'; `C-h A' runs the command `command-apropos'.
-This command normally checks only commands (interactive functions); if
-you specify a prefix argument, it checks noninteractive functions as
-well.
-
-   Because `C-h A' looks only for functions whose names contain the
-string you specify, you must use ingenuity in choosing the string.  If
-you are looking for commands for killing backwards and `C-h a
-kill-backwards <RET>' doesn't reveal any, don't give up.  Try just
-`kill', or just `backwards', or just `back'.  Be persistent.  Pretend
-you are playing Adventure.  Also note that you can use a regular
-expression as the argument, for more flexibility (*note Regexps::).
-
-   Here is a set of arguments to give to `C-h a' that covers many
-classes of XEmacs commands, since there are strong conventions for
-naming the standard XEmacs commands.  By giving you a feel for the
-naming conventions, this set should also serve to aid you in developing
-a technique for picking `apropos' strings.
-
-     char, line, word, sentence, paragraph, region, page, sexp, list,
-     defun, rect, buffer, frame, window, face, file, dir, register,
-     mode, beginning, end, forward, backward, next, previous, up, down,
-     search, goto, kill, delete, mark, insert, yank, fill, indent,
-     case, change, set, what, list, find, view, describe, default.
-
-   To list all Lisp symbols that contain a match for a regexp, not just
-the ones that are defined as commands, use the command `M-x apropos'
-instead of `C-h A'.  This command does not check key bindings by
-default; specify a numeric argument if you want it to check them.
-
-   The `apropos-documentation' command is like `apropos' except that it
-searches documentation strings for matches for the specified regular
-expression.
-
-   The `apropos-value' command is like `apropos' except that it
-searches symbols' values for matches for the specified regular
-expression.  This command does not check function definitions or
-property lists by default; specify a numeric argument if you want it to
-check them.
-
-   If the variable `apropos-do-all' is non-`nil', the commands above
-all behave as if they had been given a prefix argument.
-
-   If you want more information about a function definition, variable or
-symbol property listed in the Apropos buffer, you can click on it with
-`Mouse-2' or move there and type <RET>.