(FAQ 5 - Composing messages): Translated.

[elisp/gnus-doc-ja.git] / gnus-faq-ja.texi

@c \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@c Uncomment 1st line before texing this file alone.
@c %**start of header
@c Copyright (C) 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c
@c Do not modify this file, it was generated from gnus-faq.xml, available from
@c <URL:http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/>.
@c
@setfilename gnus-faq-ja
@settitle Frequently Asked Questions
@c %**end of header
@c

@node Frequently Asked Questions
@section \e$B$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd\e(B

@menu
* FAQ - Changes::
* FAQ - Introduction::         Gnus \e$B$*$h$S$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$K$D$$$F\e(B
* FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ::   Gnus \e$B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k\e(B
* FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer:: \e$B5/F0$K4X$9$k<ALd$H!":G=i$KI=<($9$k%P%C%U%!\e(B
* FAQ 3 - Getting Messages::   Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k\e(B
* FAQ 4 - Reading messages::   \e$B8zN(NI$/%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`J}K!\e(B
* FAQ 5 - Composing messages:: \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.!"$^$?$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$X$NEj9F\e(B
* FAQ 6 - Old messages::       \e$B0\F~!"=q8K$X$NJ]B8!"8!:w!"$*$h$S%a%C%;!<%8$N>C5n\e(B
* FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment:: \e$B%*%U%i%$%s$G%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$rFI$`\e(B
* FAQ 8 - Getting help::       \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G$OIT=<J,$@$C$?$i\e(B
* FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus::        Gnus \e$B$rB.$/$9$k$K$O\e(B
* FAQ - Glossary::             \e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$G;H$o$l$kMQ8l\e(B
@end menu

@subheading \e$BMWLs\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O?7$7$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(BWeb \e$B%V%i%&%6!<$,$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"\e(B@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/} \e$B$K$"$k8x<0$J%O%$%Q!<%F%-%9%HHG$rFI$`\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(BDocbook \e$B$N%=!<%9\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnus/,
http://sourceforge.net} \e$B$+$i<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B5!G=$K4X$9$k$3$H$dDs0F$O\e(B @email{faq-discuss@@my.gnus.org, FAQ discussion
list} \e$B$KAw$C$F2<$5$$!#$3$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{http://smarden.org/qconfirm/index.html, qconfirm} \e$B$K$h$C$F!"$4\e(B
\e$B$_%a!<%k$+$i<i$i$l$F$$$^$9!#;22C<T$+$i$NEj9F$O<+F0E*$KDL2a$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$5$i$K!"6u$N%a!<%k$r\e(B @email{faq-discuss-subscribe@@my.gnus.org,
faq-discuss-subscribe@@my.gnus.org} \e$B$KAw$k$+!"\e(B
@uref{http://mail1.kens.com/cgi-bin/ezmlm-browse?command=monthbythread%26list=faq-discuss,
\e$B$3$3$r1\Mw\e(B} \e$B$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F$b!"$3$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$r9VFI$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node FAQ - Changes
@subheading \e$BJQ99MzNr\e(B

@itemize @bullet
@item
Gnus 5.10 \e$B$N%j%j!<%9$H\e(B No Gnus \e$B$N3+H/$N3+;O$rH?1G$7$F\e(B FAQ \e$B$r99?7$7$^$7$?!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node FAQ - Introduction
@subheading \e$B=x\e(B

\e$B$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N$h$/?R$M$i$l$k<ALd$N%j%9%H$G$9!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$NMWAG$H$7$F<BAu$5$l$?\e(B Usenet \e$B%K%e!<%9%j!<%@!<$*$h$SEE;R%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$N%f!<%6!<%(!<%8%'%s%H$G$9!#$=$l$O$[$\$3$N==G/4V2?$i$+$N7A$GB8:_$7$F$*\e(B
\e$B$j!"$=$N4|4V$NB?$/$K$*$$$F\e(B Emacs \e$B$NI8=`MWAG$H$7$FG[I[$5$l$F$-$^$7$?!#\e(B
Gnus 5 \e$B$O:G?7$N\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F:G$b0NBg$J\e(B) \e$B:nIJ$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k$NHG$O\e(B GNUS \e$B$H8@\e(B
\e$B$$!"G_ED@/?.$5$s$,=q$-$^$7$?!#\e(B1994\e$BG/$N=)$,G&$S4s$k:"!"B`6~$7$F$$$?%i%k%9!&\e(B
\e$B%^%C%0%L!&%$%s%0%V%j%0%C%H%9%s\e(B (Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen) \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$r=q$-\e(B
\e$BD>$=$&$H7h?4$7$^$7$?!#\e(B

\e$B$=$N:GBg$N6/$_$O!"6K$a$F%+%9%?%^%$%:$KE,$7$F$$$k$H$$$&;v<B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3\e(B
\e$B$N$3$H$r;O$a$FL\$K$9$k$H0z$$$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"$=$l$rMxMQ$9$k=`Hw\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k$^$G$O!"J#;($J$b$N$N$[$H$s$I$OL5;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$3$=$3$N\e(B
\e$BNL$N\e(B (\e$B$$$m$s$J%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$KG[?.$5$l$k\e(B) \e$BEE;R%a!<%k$,$d$C$FMh$k$N$J$i\e(B
\e$B$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$rFI$_$?$$$1$l$I$bCY$l$:$K$D$$$F$$$/$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$J$$$N$J$i$P!"N.DLNL$,B?$$%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$rFI$s$G$$$k$N$J$i$P!"$"\e(B
\e$B$k$$$OC1$KB`6~$7$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O$"$J$?$,K>$`$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$O\e(B 2002\e$BG/\e(B3\e$B7n$^$G\e(B Justin Sheehy \e$B$K$h$C$F0];}$5$l$F$$$^$7$?!#H`$O!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l0JA0$K$9$P$i$7$$;E;v$r$7$F$/$l$?\e(B Steve Baur \e$B$H\e(B Per Abrahamsen \e$B$K46<U\e(B
\e$B$rI=L@$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$?$A$bF1$8$3$H$r$7$^$7$g$&\e(B - \e$B$"$j$,$H$&\e(B Justin!

Web \e$B%V%i%&%6!<$,$"$l$P!"\e(B@uref{http://my.gnus.org/FAQ/} \e$B$K$"$k8x<0$J%O%$\e(B
\e$B%Q!<%F%-%9%HHG$rFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$NHG$O!"%f%H%l%R%HBg3X!"%*%C%/%9\e(B
\e$B%U%)!<%I!"\e(BSmart Pages\e$B!"%*%O%$%*=#N)Bg3X\e(B \e$B$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$kHs8x<0$J%O%$%Q!<\e(B
\e$B%F%-%9%HHG$dB>$N\e(B FAQ \e$B$N=q8K$KHf$Y$F!"$O$k$+$KNI$$$b$N$G$9!#JL$N%U%)!<%^%C\e(B
\e$B%H$G$=$l$r<j$KF~$l$k$?$a$N>pJs$,M_$7$$$J$i!"0J2<$K$"$k<ALd=8$r8+$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$3$3$K$"$k>pJs$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B3+H/%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N1g=u$G%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B
\e$B$I$s$J%(%i!<$"$k$$$O%_%9%W%j%s%H$b\e(B my.gnus.org \e$B%A!<%`$,HH$7$?8m$j$G$9!#\e(B
\e$B$9$_$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$=$7$F$I$s$J8mLu$N@UG$$b\e(B gnus-doc-ja \e$B%A!<%`$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node FAQ 1 - Installation FAQ
@subsection \e$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$K4X$9$k\e(B FAQ

@menu
* [1.1]::    Gnus \e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
* [1.2]::    5.10 \e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+\e(B?
* [1.3]::    Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
* [1.4]::    tarball \e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
* [1.5]::    \e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k\e(B No Gnus \e$B$H\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+\e(B?
* [1.6]::    Emacs \e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+\e(B?
* [1.7]::    Gnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B XEmacs \e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O\e(B?
@end menu

@node [1.1]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.1

Gnus \e$B$N:G?7HG$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%8%c!<%s\e(B: Gnus 5.10 \e$B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$^$7$?!#G.$$$&$A$K>$$7>e$,$l\e(B!@*
\e$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$NJb$_$,$$$5$5$+>.$5$$$@$1$G$O$J$/!"\e(BGnus 5.10 \e$B$K$O8+F($;$J\e(B
\e$B$$2?%H%s$b$N?7$7$$5!G=$,$"$j$^$9!#8=:_$N%j%j!<%9\e(B (5.10.6) \e$B$O!">/$J$/$H\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B 5.8 \e$B7O$N%j%j!<%9$N:G?7HG$HF1$8$/$i$$0BDj$J$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@node [1.2]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.2

5.10 \e$B$G$O2?$,?7$7$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BBh0l$K!"\e(BGnus tarball \e$B$N@hF,$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$k\e(B GNUS-NEWS \e$B%U%!%$%k$KL\\e(B
\e$B$rDL$9$Y$-$G$9!#$=$3$G$O:G$b=EMW$JJQ99$,MeNs$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$3$G$O;d$,FC\e(B
\e$B$K=EMW$@\e(B/\e$B6=L#?<$$$H46$8$?$b$N$N!"C;$$%j%9%H$r5s$2$k$KN1$a$^$9\e(B:

@itemize @bullet
@item
Gnus \e$B%(!<%8%'%s%H$NBgI}$J=q$-D>$7!#%G%#%U%)%k%H$GM-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

@item
\e$B8+6l$7$/7A@.$5$l$?5-;v$r@vBu$9$k$?$a$NB?$/$N5!G=!#\e(B

@item
Spam \e$B=|$15!G=!#\e(B

@item
Message-utils \e$B$,\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$^$7$?!#\e(B@*
(\e$BLuCm\e(B: Holger Schauer \e$B$5$s$,=q$$$?\e(B message-utils.el \e$B$N=t5!G=\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B message.el \e$B$K0\F~$5$l$^$7$?!#\e(B)

@item
\e$B35N,9T$N$?$a$N?7$7$$=qK!;EMM!#Nc$($P\e(B %B \e$B$OJ#;($J\e(B trn \e$BMM<0$N%9%l%C%I\e(B
\e$BLZ\e(B (tree) \e$B$r;XDj$9$k=qK!;EMM$G$9!#\e(B
@end itemize

@node [1.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.3

Gnus \e$B$O$I$3$G!"$I$&$d$C$F<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%j%j!<%9$5$l$?:G?7HG$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"\e(B
@uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$+$i!"$^$?$OF?\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B ftp \e$B$G\e(B @uref{http://www.gnus.org/dist/gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$+$i!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$N\e(B tarball \e$B$r<hF@$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$G$O$J$/$F\e(B XEmacs \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node [1.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.4

tarball \e$B$G2?$r$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@samp{tar xvzf gnus.tar.gz} \e$B$G=q8K$rE83+$7$F!"$"$j$U$l$?\e(B@*
@samp{./configure; make; make install} \e$B$N<j=g$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$3$l$@$H\e(B gnus.elc \e$B$r4^$`$?$/$5$s$N%U%!%$%k$r\e(B @file{site-lisp/} \e$B%G%#\e(B
\e$B%l%/%H%j!<$ND>2<$K$P$i$^$$$F$7$^$&$N$G!"0J2<$N$h$&$K%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B
\e$B;XDj$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#\e(B

@example
./configure --with-lispdir=/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/gnus
make
make install
@end example

configure \e$B$NB>$N%*%W%7%g%s$O!"\e(B@samp{./configure --help} \e$B$GCN$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B
@end quotation

(MS-Windows \e$B$G$O\e(B @uref{http://www.cygwin.com} \e$B$+$i\e(B Cygwin \e$B$N4D6-$b<hF@$7\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O>e=R$N$3$H$I$b$r9T$J$&$3$H!"$^$?$O$"$k:-Jq4o\e(B (packer)
(\e$BNc$($P\e(B @uref{http://www.winace.com} \e$B$K$"$k\e(B Winace) \e$B$G\e(B tarball \e$B$r3+:-$9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H!"$=$7$F\e(B tarball \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$N%P%C\e(B
\e$B%A%U%!%$%k\e(B @file{make.bat} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#\e(B)  Gnus \e$B$r%7%9%F%`\e(B
\e$BNN0h$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$/$J$$\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O$=$N8"8B$,M?$($i$l$F$$$J$$\e(B) \e$B$J$i$P!"\e(B
\e$B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.xemacs/init.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+\e(B @file{.emacs} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T\e(B
\e$B$r2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/gnus/lisp")
(if (featurep 'xemacs)
    (add-to-list 'Info-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/")
  (add-to-list 'Info-default-directory-list "/path/to/gnus/texi/"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$N9T$h$jA0$K!"3N<B$K$I$s$J\e(B Gnus \e$B$K4X78$9$k$b$N$bL5$$$h$&$K$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
MS Windows \e$B$G$O\e(B "C:/path/to/lisp" \e$B$N$h$&$K=q$$$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$=$&!"\e(B"/" \e$B$G$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node [1.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.5

\e$B$H$-$I$-L\$K$9$k\e(B No Gnus \e$B$H\e(B Oort Gnus \e$B$C$F2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Oort Gnus \e$B$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"\e(B2003\e$BG/$N=)$K\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B$K$J$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
No Gnus \e$B$O8=9T$N3+H/HG$NL>A0$G!"\e(BGnus 5.12 \e$B$+\e(B Gnus 6 \e$B$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B(\e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$<\e(B 5.11 \e$B$G$O$J$$$N$+$,IT;W5D$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B4q?t$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$ODL>o\e(B Emacs \e$B$K\e(B
\e$BF1:-$5$l$k\e(B Gnus \e$B$NHG$K;H$o$l$k$N$G$9!#\e(B)

@node [1.6]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.6

Emacs \e$B$N$I$NHG$,I,MW$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus 5.10 \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 20.7 \e$B0J>e!"$^$?$O\e(B XEmacs 21.1 \e$B0J>e$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#3+\e(B
\e$BH/HG$N\e(B Gnus (No Gnus \e$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$F$$$k$b\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B) \e$B$O\e(B Emacs 21 \e$B$+\e(B XEmacs 21.4 \e$B$rI,MW$H$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node [1.7]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 1.7

Gnus \e$B$r\e(B Emacs \e$B$H\e(B XEmacs \e$B$NN>J}$GAv$i$;$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%P%$%H%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?\e(B Gnus \e$B$NF1$8%3%T!<$rN><T$G;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#\e(B
Emacs \e$B$G$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$b$N$r!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$G$O\e(B XEmacs \e$B$G%3%s%Q%$%k\e(B
\e$B$7$?$b$N$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node FAQ 2 - Startup / Group buffer
@subsection \e$B5/F0\e(B / \e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!\e(B

@menu
* [2.1]:: \e$B!!$$$D$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H\e(B
            "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to read it?"
            \e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7\e(B
            \e$B$F$$$k$N$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [2.2]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;\e(B
            \e$B$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+\e(B?

* [2.3]:: \e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?\e(B
            \e$B$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [2.4]:: \e$B!!;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
            \e$B$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^\e(B
            \e$B$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

* [2.5]:: \e$B!!%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G\e(B
            \e$B$9$+\e(B? \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$i\e(B
            \e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?
@end menu

@node [2.1]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.1

\e$B$$$D$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$9$k$H\e(B "Gnus auto-save file exists. Do you want to
read it?" \e$B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$N$G$9$,!"$3$l$O2?$r0UL#$7$F$$$k$N$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$?$i2sHr$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,0UL#$9$k$N$O!":G8e$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$?$H$-$KE,@Z$K=*N;$5$;$J\e(B
\e$B$+$C$?$?$a$K!"%G%#%9%/$K$=$N>pJs\e(B (\e$BNc$($P$I$N%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$s$@$+$N\e(B) \e$B$r=q\e(B
\e$B$-9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$J$+$C$?$N$G!":#!"$=$l$i$N>pJs$r<+F0J]B8\e(B (auto-save) \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$+$iI|3h$5$;$k$+$I$&$+$r?R$M$i$l$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,H/$;$i$l$k$N$r2sHr$9$k$K$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r=*N;$5$;$k$H$-$KC1\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B Emacs \e$B$r\e(B kill \e$B$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{q} \e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [2.2]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.2

Gnus \e$B$O;d$,$I$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$k$+$r3P$($F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus \e$B$r5/F0$7$?$H$-$K!">e5-$N<ALd$H2sEz\e(B (@pxref{[2.1]}) \e$B$G=R$Y$i$l$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1<h$j$^$;$s$G$7$?$+\e(B?  \e$B$3$l$OF1$8LdBj$NJL$N>I>u$J$N$G!">e\e(B
\e$B5-$N2sEz$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#\e(B

@node [2.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.3

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$N3F9T$N7A<0$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$B$NCM$rD4@0$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$N\e(B
\e$B$d$jJ}$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Group Line Specification, ,
\e$B%0%k!<%W9T$N;EMM\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual}) \e$B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$3$N$?$a$NNc\e(B
\e$B$G$9\e(B (\e$B<ALd<T$N\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$+$i$N?dB,$G$9\e(B :-):

@lisp
(setq gnus-group-line-format "%P%M%S[%5t]%5y : %(%g%)\n")
@end lisp

@node [2.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.4

\e$B;d$N%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$O$A$g$C$H:.$s$G$$$k$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$i$r3Z$K=d2s$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K!"%+%F%4%j!<$4$H$K$^$H$^$k$h$&$KJB$YJQ$($kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$rDs6!$7$^$9!#$=$l$O%0%k!<%W$r$=$NCf$XF~$l$FJB$YJQ\e(B
\e$B$($k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$^$9!#$(!<$H%H%T%C%/$r;H$&$H$$$&$N$O!"Nc$($P\e(B Linux \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B07$&$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B linux \e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B music \e$B$H$$$&%H%T%C%/$K<}$a!"%9%3%C%H%i%s%I2;3Z$r07$&$9$Y$F\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B scottish \e$B$H$$$&\e(B music \e$B$N%5%V%H%T%C%/$K<}$a$k!"$H$$$C$?$3$H$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B%H%T%C%/%b!<%I$KF~$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{t} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
\e$B$9$k$H\e(B @kbd{T n} \e$B$r;H$C$F8=:_0LCV$G%H%T%C%/$r:n$C$?$j!"$"$k%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @kbd{T m} \e$B$r;H$C$F;XDj$7$?%H%T%C%/$K0\$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$J$k%3%^\e(B
\e$B%s%I$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"%k$+%a%K%e!<$r8+$F2<$5$$!#%0%k!<%W9T$r$h$jNI$/9T2<\e(B
\e$B$2\e(B (indent) \e$B$5$;$k$?$a$K!"\e(B@code{gnus-group-line-format} \e$BJQ?t$N@hF,\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{%P} \e$B=qK!;EMM$r4^$^$;$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

@node [2.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 2.5

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$r<j$GJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B? \e$B%H%T%C%/Fb$N%0\e(B
\e$B%k!<%W$rJB$YJQ$($k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B0\F0$5$;$?$$%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F\e(B @kbd{C-k} \e$B$rC!$-!"<!$K$=$N\e(B
\e$B%0%k!<%W$r0\F0$5$;$kL\E*$N>l=j$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F\e(B @kbd{C-y} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#\e(B

@node FAQ 3 - Getting Messages
@subsection \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N<hF@\e(B

@menu
* [3.1]::  \e$B!!;d$O:#$^$5$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F\e(B `M-x gnus' \e$B$G\e(B
             \e$B5/F0$7$?$N$G$9$,!"\e(B"nntp (news) open error" \e$B$H$7$+\e(B
             \e$B8@$C$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [3.2]::  \e$B!!;d$O\e(B Windows \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B `~/.gnus.el' \e$B$N0UL#$,\e(B
             \e$B$o$+$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

* [3.3]::  \e$B!!;d$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$OG'>Z$rMW5a$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$K\e(B
             \e$B%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$rJ]B8$7$F$*$/$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$P\e(B
             \e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [3.4]::  \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$O$&$^$/5/F0$7$?$h$&$J$N$G$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$r9VFI\e(B
             \e$B$9$kJ}K!$,8+$D$1$i$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

* [3.5]::  \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$,$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$F$/$l$^$;$s\e(B / \e$B;d$O\e(B
             \e$B$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$NEj9F$,5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9\e(B
             \e$B$+\e(B?

* [3.6]::  \e$B!!;d$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$_$?$$$N$G$9\e(B
             \e$B$,!"$=$l$O2DG=$G$9$+\e(B?

* [3.7]::  \e$B!!$=$l$+$i!"%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$+$i%K%e!<%9\e(B
             \e$B$r<h$j9~$`$3$H$O2DG=$G$9$+\e(B?

* [3.8]::  \e$B!!%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$N$O$&$^$/$$$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$G\e(B
             \e$B%a!<%k$bFI$a$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G\e(B
             \e$B$9$+\e(B?

* [3.9]::  \e$B!!$=$l$+$i!"\e(BIMAP \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&\e(B
             \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [3.10]:: \e$B!!;d$?$A$O?&>l$G\e(B MS Exchange \e$B%5!<%P!<$N0l$D$r;H$C$F$$\e(B
             \e$B$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$3$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O\e(B
             \e$B$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [3.11]:: \e$B!!\e(BPOP3 \e$B$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%5!<%P!<$G!"%a!<%k$r>C$5$J$$\e(B
             \e$B$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?
@end menu

@node [3.1]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.1

\e$B;d$O:#$^$5$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F\e(B @kbd{M-x gnus} \e$B$G5/F0$7$?$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
"nntp (news) open error" \e$B$H$7$+8@$C$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$I$3$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<hF@$9$Y$-$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K65$($F$"$2$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$d\e(B
\e$B$jJ}$K$D$$$F$OJ88%$rFI$s$G2<$5$$!#=i$a$F5/F0$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!"<!$N$h$&$J$b\e(B
\e$B$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "news.yourprovider.net"))
(setq user-mail-address "you@@yourprovider.net")
(setq user-full-name "Your Name")
@end lisp

@node [3.2]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.2

\e$B;d$O\e(B Windows \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9$,\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B$N0UL#$,$o$+$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@file{~/} \e$B$H$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$H\e(B Emacs \e$B$,@_Dj%U%!%$%k$rC5$9>l=j$G$"$k%[!<%`%G%#%l\e(B
\e$B%/%H%j!<$N$3$H$G$9!#$G$b!"<B$O$=$N0UL#$rCN$i$J$/$F$b9=$o$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B
Emacs \e$B$,$o$+$C$F$$$l$P==J,$G$9$+$i!#\e(B
:-)  @kbd{C-x C-f ~/.gnus.el RET} \e$B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P\e(B (\e$B$=$&!"\e(BWindows \e$B$G$b%9%i%C\e(B
\e$B%7%e$G$$$$$N$G$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$O@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r3+$$$F$/$l$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$=$l$,\e(B
\e$B?75,%U%!%$%k$G$"$k$?$a$KCf?H$,6u$C$]$G$"$k$3$H$O!"$*$*$$$K$"$jF@$k$G$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&\e(B)\e$B!#$7$+$7!"$A$g$C$HBT$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(BEmacs \e$B$,A*$V%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$O!"$-$C$H\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$N4uK>DL$j$K$O$J$i$J$$$N$G!"@5$7$$$d$jJ}$G$=$l$r9T$J$$$^$7$g$&!#Bh\e(B
\e$B0l$K!"Nc$($P\e(B c:\myhome \e$B$N$h$&$JE,Ev$J%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r\e(B (\e$B%G%#%l%/%H%j!<L>\e(B
\e$B$K6uGr$r4^$a$J$$$G\e(B) \e$B:n$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r4D6-JQ\e(B
\e$B?t\e(B HOME \e$B$K@_Dj$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$r\e(B Win9x \e$B$+\e(B Me \e$B$G9T$J$&$K$O!"\e(B
@file{autoexec.bat} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N9T$rDI2C$7$F!":F5/F0$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@example
SET HOME=C:\myhome
@end example

@noindent
NT, 2000 \e$B$*$h$S\e(B XP \e$B$G$O!"%7%9%F%`!&%*%W%7%g%s$rF~NO$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{Winkey + Pause/Break} \e$B$rC!$$$F\e(B (\e$B$b$7$=$l$,;H$($J$+$C$?$i\e(B Control
Panel -> System \e$B$rC)$C$F\e(B) \e$B2<$5$$!#$=$3$G4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$G$-$k$G$7$g$&$+$i!"\e(B
HOME \e$B$H$$$&L>A0$GCM$,\e(B C:\myhome \e$B$N$b$N$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#:F5/F0$OITMW$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$K\e(B @kbd{C-x C-f ~/.gnus.el RET C-x C-s} \e$B$r;X<($7\e(B
\e$B$F!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node [3.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.3

\e$B;d$N%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$OG'>Z$rMW5a$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$K%f!<%6L>$H%Q%9%o!<%I$r\e(B
\e$BJ]B8$7$F$*$/$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B<!$N$h$&$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%5!<%P!<$K4X$9$k9T$r4^$s$@\e(B @file{~/.authinfo} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@example
machine news.yourprovider.net login YourUserName password YourPassword
@end example

@noindent
OS \e$B$,BP1~$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$rB>?M$,FI$a$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$*$-$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(BUnix \e$B$G$O%7%'%k>e$G<!$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@example
chmod 600 ~/.authinfo
@end example

@node [3.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.4

Gnus \e$B$O$&$^$/5/F0$7$?$h$&$J$N$G$9$,!"%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$9$kJ}K!$,8+$D$1$i$l\e(B
\e$B$^$;$s!#\e(B

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$,$o$+$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{U
name.of.group RET} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B%?%VJd40$r;H$(!"%k!<%/\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B%*%S\e(B=\e$B%o\e(B
\e$B%s!&%1%N!<%S$N@<$G\e(B))\e$B!#$"$k$$$O%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{^} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$O$"$J$?$r%5!<%P!<%P%C%U%!$X$$$6$J$$$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!"L\E*$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$B$,$"$k%5!<%P!<$N>e$K%]%$%s%H\e(B (\e$B%+!<%=%k\e(B) \e$B$rCV$$$F\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$rC!$-!"FI$_\e(B
\e$B$?$$%0%k!<%W$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F$+$i\e(B @kbd{u} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$r9VFI$7$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

@node [3.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.5

Gnus \e$B$,$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$rI=<($7$F$/$l$^$;$s\e(B / \e$B;d$O$3$N%5!<%P!<$X$NEj9F$,\e(B
\e$B5v2D$5$l$^$;$s!#$I$&$7$F$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%W%m%P%$%@!<$N$$$/$D$+$OF?L>$G$N@\B3$r@)8B$7$F$$$F!"G'>Z$7$F$+$i$G$J$$$H\e(B
\e$B40A4$J%"%/%;%9$r5v$7$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$KG'>Z$N$?$a$N>pJs\e(B (authinfo) \e$B$rAw=P$5\e(B
\e$B$;$k$K$O!"\e(B@file{~/.authinfo} \e$B%U%!%$%k$N3:Ev$9$k%5!<%P!<$N9T$N:G8e$K\e(B

@example
force yes
@end example

@noindent
\e$B$rDI2C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [3.6]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.6

\e$B;d$OJ#?t$N%5!<%P!<$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$_$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O2DG=$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!#JQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-secondary-select-methods} \e$B$K!"$b$C$HB?$/$N5-;v\e(B
\e$B$N6!5k85$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
             '(nntp "news.yourSecondProvider.net"))
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
             '(nntp "news.yourThirdProvider.net"))
@end lisp

@node [3.7]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.7

\e$B$=$l$+$i!"%m!<%+%k!&%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$+$i%K%e!<%9$r<h$j9~$`$3$H$O2DG=$G\e(B
\e$B$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BLdBj$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B @code{nnspool} \e$B$H$$$&$b$&0l$D$NA*BrJ}K!$G!"$3$s$J\e(B
\e$B$U$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B @acronym{NNTP} \e$B$rBh0l%K%e!<%9%=!<%9$H$7$F;H$&I,MW$,L5$$$N$G$"$l\e(B
\e$B$P!"$3$&$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-select-method '(nnspool ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @file{/usr/spool/news} \e$B$K$"$k%9%W!<%k!&%U%!%$%k$rC5$7$^$9!#2?$+\e(B
\e$B0c$&$3$H$r$d$j$?$$$N$J$i$P!">e5-$N9T$r<!$N$h$&$J$b$N$KJQ99$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
             '(nnspool ""
                       (nnspool-directory "/usr/local/myspoolddir")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$O!"%9%W!<%k$,$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$r!"$3$N%5!<%P!<$@$1$N$?$a$K@_Dj$7$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$5$i$K!"5-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;H$&%W%m%0%i%`$J$I$r@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+\e(B
\e$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$&$$$&>l9g$K$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$+$K$D$$$F$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$N%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [3.8]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.8

\e$B%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$N$&$^$/$$$-$^$7$?$,!";d$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$G%a!<%k$bFI$a$k$h$&$K$7$?\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G$9!#$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$=$l$O>/$7$P$+$jFq$7$$$G$9!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k%a!<%k%=!<%9$O$$$C$Q$$$"$k$7!"\e(B
\e$B%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$kJ}K!$O$?$/$5$s$"$k$7!"Aw?.$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$bMM!9$J$N$G!#:G\e(B
\e$B$b$"$j$U$l$F$$$k$N$O!"<!$NFs$D$N;vNc$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@enumerate
@item
@acronym{POP3} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$_!"\e(B@acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$KD>@\%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rAw?.$7$^$9!#\e(B

@item
fetchmail \e$B$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$G%a!<%k$r<h$j9~$s$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,FI$`$3$H$K$J$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K3JG<$7$^$9!#30$K9T$/%a!<%k$O\e(B Sendmail, Postfix \e$B$^\e(B
\e$B$?$OB>$N\e(B MTA \e$B$K$h$C$FAw=P$5$l$^$9!#\e(B
@end enumerate

\e$B$H$-$K$O!"$3$l$i$rJ;MQ$9$kI,MW$5$($"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7:G=i$K9T$J$&$3$H$O!"$I$NJ}K!$G%a!<%k$r3JG<$9$k$+!"\e(BGnus \e$B$NMQ8l$G8@\e(B
\e$B$&$H!"$I$N%P%C%/%(%s%I$r;H$&$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$OB?$/$N\e(B
\e$B0[$J$k%P%C%/%(%s%I$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9$,!":G$b0lHLE*$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B$G$9!#$=$l$O0lDL$N%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K3JG<$7!"$=$N$?\e(B
\e$B$a6K$a$F9bB.$G$9!#$G$b!"$"$J$?$,;H$C$F$$$k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$?$/$5$s$N>.\e(B
\e$B$5$J%U%!%$%k$r07$&>e$GLdBj$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$N$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k\e(B
\e$B$r0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$K<}$a$kJ}K!$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$*$=$i$/$=$&\e(B
\e$B$$$&>l9g$NA*Br;h$,\e(B @code{nnfolder} \e$B%P%C%/%(%s%I$G$9!#\e(B

@noindent
@code{nnml} \e$B$r;H$&$K$O!"0J2<$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnml ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
@code{nnfolder} \e$B$r;H$$$?$$$N$J$i$P!"$"$J$?$NA[A|$7$?DL$j!"$3$&$9$l$PNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods '(nnfolder ""))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B<!$K!"%a!<%k$r$I$3$+$i<hF@$9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KEA$($J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @acronym{POP3} \e$B%5!<%P!<$G$"$k$N$J$i!"$3$N$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mail-sources '(pop :server "pop.YourProvider.net"
                                 :user "yourUserName"
                                 :password "yourPassword"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$b$7$=$3$K%Q%9%o!<%I$r=q$$$F$*$/$N$J$i!"B>?M$,\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$\e(B
\e$B%k$rFI$a$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$*$$$F2<$5$$!#%a!<%k$r%m!<%+%k%^%7%s$NEAE}E*$J%9%W!<\e(B
\e$B%k%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$_$?$$>l9g$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mail-sources '(file :path "/path/to/spool/file"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$b$7$=$l$,\e(B Postfix, Qmail \e$B$^$?$O\e(B (\e$B$=$&$$$&$U$&$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k\e(B)
fetchmail \e$B$K$h$C$F;H$o$l$k!"0lDL\e(B/\e$B0l%U%!%$%k$N\e(B Maildir \e$B$G$"$k$N$J$i$P!"$3\e(B
\e$B$s$J$U$&$K$7$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mail-sources '(maildir :path "/path/to/Maildir/"
                                     :subdirs ("cur" "new")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$=$7$F:G8e$K!"%a!<%k$r0l$D$N%G%#%l%/%H%j!<$K$"$kJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$+$iFI$`$h\e(B
\e$B$&$K$7$?$$$N$G$"$l$P\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B procmail \e$B$,$9$G$KJ,3d$7$F$"$k$H$$$&M}M3$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mail-sources
             '(directory :path "/path/to/procmail-dir/"
                         :suffix ".prcml"))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$3$G\e(B @code{:suffix} \e$B$K;XDj$7$?\e(B ".prcml" \e$B$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K3HD%;R$,\e(B .prcml \e$B$N\e(B
\e$B%U%!%$%k$@$1$r;H$&$3$H$r;X<($9$k$?$a$N$b$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$5$"!"8e$O$I$&$d$C$F%a!<%k$rAw?.$9$k$+$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$K65$($k$@$1$G$9!#%a!<%k$N\e(B
\e$BAw?.$K\e(B sendmail \e$B$r;H$$$?$1$l$P\e(B (\e$B$^$?$O!"$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$N\e(B MTA \e$B$,2?$G$"\e(B
\e$B$l\e(B sendmail \e$B$NLr$r1i$8$k$N$J$i$P\e(B)\e$B!"2?$b$7$J$/$F$bNI$$$N$G$9!#$G$b!"$b\e(B
\e$B$7\e(B @acronym{SMTP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$K%a!<%k$rAw$j$?$$$N$@$C$?$i!"0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$+$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)
(setq message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)
(setq smtpmail-default-smtp-server "smtp.yourProvider.net")
@end lisp

@node [3.9]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.9

\e$B$=$l$+$i!"\e(B@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$G%a!<%k$rFI$a$k$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$\e(B
\e$B$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r;H$&$K$OFs$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#:G=i$N\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r\e(B @acronym{POP3} \e$B$N$h$&$K;H$&$b$N$G!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$7$F%G%#%9%/$K3JG<$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$B$3$l$r$d$j$?$$$N$J$i\e(B (\e$BK\Ev$K$=$s$J$3$H$r$7$?$$?M$O$$$J$$$G$7$g$&$1$l$I\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$N@_Dj$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mail-sources '(imap :server "mail.mycorp.com"
                                  :user "username"
                                  :pass "password"
                                  :stream network
                                  :authentication login
                                  :mailbox "INBOX"
                                  :fetchflag "\\Seen"))
@end lisp

@noindent
@code{:stream} \e$B$*$h$S\e(B/\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{:authentication} \e$B$N9`$O$$$8$kI,MW$,$"\e(B
\e$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$kCM$K$D$$$F$O\e(B Gnus \e$B%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers, ,\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B, gnus-ja, The
Gnus Manual}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@acronym{IMAP} \e$B$r$=$l$,0U?^$5$l$?J}K!$G;H$$$?$$>l9g$O!"0c$&$d$jJ}$K=>$&\e(B
\e$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$K$OA*BrJ}K!$K\e(B @code{nnimap} \e$B$r2C$(!"$=$3$G%5!<\e(B
\e$B%P!<$K4X$9$k>pJs$rM?$($F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'gnus-secondary-select-methods
             '(nnimap "Give the baby a name"
                      (nnimap-address "imap.yourProvider.net")
                      (nnimap-port 143)
                      (nnimap-list-pattern "archive.*")))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$5$i$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,@5$7$$$d$jJ}$r?dB,$G$-$J$$>l9g$K$O!"%5!<%P!<$KG'>Z$7$F$b\e(B
\e$B$i$&J}K!$r;XDj$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$G$7$g$&!#>\$7$$>pJs$O%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{IMAP, ,IMAP, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [3.10]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.10

\e$B;d$?$A$O?&>l$G\e(B MS Exchange \e$B%5!<%P!<$N0l$D$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$9$,!"\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$=$3$+$i%a!<%k$rFI$`$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%5!<%P!<$K\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B$H$$$&?7$7$$1?F07$$r0lB-$O$+$;$F$/$l$k$h$&$K!"\e(B
\e$B4IM}?M$K$*4j$$$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$7$F>e5-$N@bL@$K=>$C$F!"I,MW$J$3$H$r9T$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [3.11]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 3.11

POP3 \e$B$G%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k%5!<%P!<$G!"%a!<%k$r>C$5$J$$$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$=$b$=$b\e(B @acronym{POP3} \e$B$O$=$&$$$&$U$&$KF0:n$9$k$3$H$,0U?^$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#\e(B
\e$B$b$72DG=@-$,$"$k$N$J$i$P!"%a%C%;!<%8$r%5!<%P!<>e$K;D$9$?$a$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @acronym{IMAP} \e$B%W%m%H%3%k$r;H$&$Y$-$G$9!#$=$l$G$b$J$*!"$=$&$$$&5!G=$r\e(B
\e$BI,MW$H$9$k>u67$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"Ha$7$$$+$J!"\e(BGnus \e$B<+BN$O$=$&$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N4{@_$N5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$N$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$7$+$7$3$3$O\e(B Gnus \e$BB<$G$9$+$i!"$"$J$?$N4uK>$rC#@.$9$k8+9~$_$,L5$$$o$1$G$O\e(B
\e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$O!"%a!<%k$N%3%T!<$r<h$j9~$s$G!"$=$l$i$r%G%#%9\e(B
\e$B%/$K3JG<$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$&$9$l$P\e(B Gnus \e$B$O$=$3$+\e(B
\e$B$iFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B Unix \e$B%7%9%F%`$G$O\e(B fetchmail \e$B$,$=$l$G$9!#\e(BMS
Windows \e$B$G$O!"M%$l$?%K%e!<%9$H%a!<%k$N%5!<%P!<$G$"$k\e(B Hamster \e$B$r;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$BJL$N2r$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B @acronym{POP3} \e$B%5!<%P!<$+$i%a!<%k$r<hF@$9$k<jCJ$r!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r%5!<%P!<$K;D$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$b$N$GCV$-49$($k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P\e(B mail-lib \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r<j$KF~$l$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O3HD%$5$l\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @file{pop3.el} \e$B$r4^$s$G$$$^$9!#%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$r8+$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$r;H$&\e(B
\e$B$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$d$jJ}$H!"<hF@$7$?%a!<%k$r:o=|$7$J$$J}K!$N@bL@$,$"\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9!#\e(BGNU Emacs \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"F1$8$3$H$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @file{epop3.el} \e$B$rC5$7$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B$=$N%U%!%$%k$N85$N=P$I$3$m$rCN$C$F$$\e(B
\e$B$k?M$O!";d\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: Simon Josefsson \e$B$5$s$@$H;W$$$^$9!"$?$V$s\e(B) \e$B$K%a!<%k$rAw$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#$5$i$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K30It%W%m%0%i%`\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B fetchmail) \e$B$r;H$C$F%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r<h$j4s$;$k$h$&$K$5$;$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$d$jJ}$O\e(B Gnus \e$B%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Mail Source Specifiers, ,\e$B%a!<%k%=!<%9;X<(;R\e(B, gnus-ja, The
Gnus Manual}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@quotation
\e$BLuCm\e(B: T-gnus \e$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k\e(B @file{pop3.el} \e$B$O!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N$d$jJ}$r$5$i$KH/\e(B
\e$BE8$5$;$F!"40A4$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$H$H$b$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9\e(B (\e$B$7$?\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@end quotation

@node FAQ 4 - Reading messages
@subsection \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$rFI$`\e(B

@menu
* [4.1]::  \e$B!!%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"0JA0$KFI$s$@%a%C%;!<%8$,A4It$J$/\e(B
             \e$B$J$C$F$7$^$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$&0lEYFI$`$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$i\e(B
             \e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [4.2]::  \e$B!!Bg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$r!"$9$G$KFI$s$@$3$H$,$"$C$F$b!"%0\e(B
             \e$B%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O$$$D$G$b8+$($k$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X\e(B
             \e$B<($9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [4.3]::  \e$B!!%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [4.4]::  \e$B!!@07A$5$l$F$$$J$$@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l\e(B
             \e$B$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [4.5]::  \e$B!!5-;v%P%C%U%!$N@hF,$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$GI=<($9$k\e(B
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* [4.6]::  \e$B!!\e(BHTML \e$B%a!<%k$rIA2h$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$,$"$k>l9g$K$O\e(B
             \e$B%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KI=<($7$FM_$7$$$G$9!#$I$&\e(B
             \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [4.7]::  \e$B!!\e(BHTML \e$B%a!<%k$r\e(B w3 \e$B0J30$N%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$C$FIA2h$5$;$k\e(B
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* [4.8]::  \e$B!!8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_$d$9$/$9$k$?$a$N2?\e(B
             \e$B$+$,$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

* [4.9]::  \e$B!!FCDj$NCx<T$,Aw?.$7$?$b$N$d!"BjL>$KFCDj$N8l$,4^$^$l\e(B
             \e$B$F$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$r!"<+F0E*$KL5;k$9$kJ}K!$O$"$j$^$9\e(B
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             \e$B$5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [4.10]:: \e$B!!$$$/$D$+$N\e(B (\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"%9%l%C%II=\e(B
             \e$B<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$"$k$$$O!"$$$/$D\e(B
             \e$B$+$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [4.11]:: \e$B!!;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$H%U%)%m!<5-;v$r!"6/D4I=<($5$;\e(B
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* [4.12]:: \e$B!!FC$K%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=\e(B
             \e$B<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N9g7W$N?t$,Hs>o$KBg$-$$$N$G$9!#$3\e(B
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* [4.13]:: \e$B!!35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$NG[CV$,5$$KF~$i$J$$$N$G\e(B
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* [4.14]:: \e$B!!35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$;$k$d$jJ}$,9%$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#D4\e(B
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* [4.15]:: \e$B!!$d$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$$$m$$$m$J%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$K\e(B
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\e$B%0%k!<%W$KF~$k$H!"0JA0$KFI$s$@%a%C%;!<%8$,A4It$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
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@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$*$$$F!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$,CV$+$l$F$$$k>uBV\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{RET} \e$B$r;H$&$H!"L$FI$H2D;k5-;v$N0u\e(B (ticked) \e$B$,IU$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$@\e(B
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\e$B$j$K\e(B @kbd{C-u RET} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#$b$7:G?7$N!"Nc$($P\e(B 300\e$BDL$@$1$,=jK>$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P!"\e(B@kbd{C-u 300 RET} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B%9%l%C%II=<($rM-8z$K$7$F$$$k$H!"L$FI$N%a%C%;!<%8$@$1$rI=<($9$k$N$O$8$l$C\e(B
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@lisp
(setq gnus-fetch-old-headers 'some)
@end lisp

@noindent
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\e$B$9\e(B (\e$B7Y9p\e(B: \e$B$I$A$i$N@_Dj$b%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$K<h$j9~$`%G!<%?NL$rA}2C$5$;!"\e(B
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\e$B$9$G$K\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!":G8e$N\e(B @var{n} \e$BDL$N%a%C%;!<%8$r<h$j\e(B
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\e$B$O\e(B 5.8.8 \e$B$K$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N8E$$%a%C%;!<%8$OMW$i$J$$$1$l$I$b!":#$^$5$KFI$s$G$$$k%a%C%;!<%8$N\e(B
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\e$B%8$,B0$7$F$$$k%9%l%C%I$N$9$Y$F$N5-;v$rI=<($7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B@samp{A T} \e$BL?Na\e(B
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@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.2

\e$BBg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$r!"$9$G$KFI$s$@$3$H$,$"$C$F$b!"%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$?$H$-$O$$\e(B
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@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BBg;v$J%a%C%;!<%8$K$O2D;k5-;v$N0u\e(B (ticked) \e$B$rIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$l$K\e(B
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@node [4.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.3

\e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N%X%C%@!<$r8+$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

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@node [4.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.4

\e$B@07A$5$l$F$$$J$$@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@kbd{C-u g} \e$BL?Na$r;H$&$H@8$N%a%C%;!<%8$rI=<($7!"\e(B@kbd{g} \e$B$GDL>o$NI=<($KLa\e(B
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@node [4.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.5

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N@hF,$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,%G%#%U%)%k%H$GI=<($9$k%X%C%@!<$rJQ99$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
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@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-visible-headers} \e$B$,$I$N%X%C%@!<$rI=<($9$k$+$r@)8f$7$^$9!#\e(B
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@lisp
(setq gnus-visible-headers
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@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.6

HTML \e$B%a!<%k$rIA2h$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$,$"$k>l9g$K$O!"$=$A$i\e(B
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@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@_Dj$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'mm-discouraged-alternatives "text/html")
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@noindent
\e$BBeBX$N%F%-%9%H$N%Q!<%H$,L5$$>l9g$G$5$($b\e(B HTML \e$B$N%Q!<%H$rIA2h$7$FM_$7$/$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G$"$l$P!"0J2<$N@_Dj$rDI2C$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq mm-automatic-display (remove "text/html" mm-automatic-display))
@end lisp

@node [4.7]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.7

HTML \e$B%a!<%k$r\e(B w3 \e$B0J30$N%V%i%&%6!<$r;H$C$FIA2h$5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

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@lisp
(setq mm-text-html-renderer 'links)
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@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.8

\e$B8+6l$7$$BN:[$N%a!<%k$r$b$C$HFI$_$d$9$/$9$k$?$a$N2?$+$,$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus \e$B$OF~$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r!V@vBu!W$9$k$?$a$K$$$/$D$+$N4X?t$rDs6!$7$^$9!#\e(B
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@table @kbd
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@item W r (Decode ROT13)
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@item W Y f (Outlook Deuglify)
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\e$BB>$N8+6l$7$/$J$/$5$;$k5!G=$K$D$$$F$O\e(B @kbd{W Y C-h} \e$B$r;H$&$+%a%K%e!<$rD/\e(B
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@node [4.9]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.9

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@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

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\e$B$9$k$H\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"%9%3%"$r2<$2$k4p=`$r$I$l$K$9$l$PNI$$$+$r?R$M$F$/$k$G$7$g\e(B
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\e$B<!$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$O!"$I$N<oN`$N9gCW$r;H$&$Y$-$+$r?R$M$F$/$k$N$G!"87L)$J9gCW$N$?\e(B
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\e$B$5$i$K!"$=$N5,B'$r$$$DE,MQ$9$k$Y$-$+!"$^$?$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4VB3$1$k$Y$-$+\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P\e(B @kbd{p} \e$B$G$O!"$=$N5,B'$r:#$9$0E,\e(B
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\e$B%9%3%"$r2<$2$k$N$G$O$J$/$F>e$2$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B@kbd{L} \e$B$NBe$o$j\e(B
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@item
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\e$B$G$7$g$&!#0l$D$N%0%k!<%W$@$1$GM-8z$J$N$O\e(B @file{name.of.group.SCORE} \e$B$G!"\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$FM-8z$J$N$,\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B$G$9!#87L)$J%7%s%?%C\e(B
\e$B%/%9$K$D$$$F$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%^%K%e%"%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#$=$l$O0l$D$NBg$-$J%j%9\e(B
\e$B%H$G!"$=$NMWAG$b$^$?B?$/$N%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$N8e<T$NC10L%j%9%H$NBh0lMWAG$O%9\e(B
\e$B%3%"$NBP>]$G$"$k%X%C%@!<$G!";D$j$O!"2?$K9gCW$9$k$+!"$$$/$i$N%9%3%"$r3d$j\e(B
\e$BEv$F$k$+!"5,B'$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$9$k$N$O$$$D$+!"$=$7$F$I$&$d$C$F9gCW$5$;$k$+\e(B
\e$B$r<($9$b$&0l$D$N%j%9%H$G$9!#;d$K$H$F$b6=L#$r;}$C$?$J$i$P!"Nc$($P0J2<$N$h\e(B
\e$B$&$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{all.SCORE} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K2C$($F$_$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(("references" ("hschmi22.userfqdn.rz-online.de" 500 nil s))
 ("message-id" ("hschmi22.userfqdn.rz-online.de" 999 nil s)))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$O;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%3%"$K\e(B 999 \e$B$r2C$($F!"$=$l$KBP$9$k\e(B (\e$B$?$V$s\e(B
\e$B4V@\E*$J\e(B) \e$B2sEz$N%a%C%;!<%8$N%9%3%"$K\e(B 500 \e$B$r2C$($k$G$7$g$&!#$b$A$m$sJ,JL\e(B
\e$B$N$"$k?M$OC/$b!"$3$s$J$3$H$O$7$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!#\e(B:-)

@item
\e$B;0HVL\$NA*Br;h$OE,1~%9%3%"IU$1$G$9!#$3$l$O!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,$"$J$?$r4Q;!$7$F!"$"\e(B
\e$B$J$?$,2?$K6=L#$r;}$C$F2?$K88LG$9$k$+$r8+$D$1=P$7!"$=$l$i$rH?1G$7$?5,B'$r\e(B
\e$B@_Dj$7$F$/$l$k$b$N$G$9!#N.DLNL$NB?$$%0%k!<%W$rFI$`$H$-$K!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1\e(B
\e$B$OBg$-$J=u$1$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$r$d$C$F$_$?$$$J$i$P!"\e(B
@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@k8@$r9T$J$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-adaptive-scoring t)
@end lisp
@end enumerate

@node [4.10]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.10

\e$B$$$/$D$+$N\e(B (\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"%9%l%C%II=<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$"$k$$$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$NJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G\e(B
\e$B$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$K$$$k$H$-$K!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$K%]%$%s%H$r0\F0$7$F$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#$9$k$H!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%*%W%7%g%s$r@_\e(B
\e$BDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k%P%C%U%!$,3+$-$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$=$N%P%C%U%!$N$*$7$^$$$NJ}\e(B
\e$B$G!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$G%m!<%+%k$KJQ?t$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$N9`L\$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#%9%l%C%II=<($r$5$;$J$/$9$k$K$O!"JQ?tL>$H$7\e(B
\e$B$F\e(B @code{gnus-show-threads} \e$B$r!"CM$H$7$F\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$rF~NO$7$F2<$5$$!#:n\e(B
\e$B6H$r=*$($?$i!"$=$N%P%C%U%!$N:G=i$NJ}$K$"$k\e(B [done] \e$B%\%?%s$rC!$-$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

@node [4.11]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.11

\e$B;d$,=q$$$?%a%C%;!<%8$H%U%)%m!<5-;v$r!"6/D4I=<($5$;$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B!V$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?\e$B!W$J$s$F<ALd$O$d$a$F2<$5$$!#\e(BGnus \e$BB<$G$OEz$($O$$$D$b\e(B yes \e$B$J\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9$+$i!#\e(B:-) \e$B$3$l$O;0CJ3,$N:n6H$K$J$j$^$9!#$^$:!"$=$l$i$NEj9F$N$?$a$N\e(B
\e$B%U%'!<%9\e(B (\e$B35N,9T$,$I$s$J$U$&$K8+$($k$+$N;EMM\e(B) \e$B$r:n$j$^$7$g$&!#B3$$$F!"$=\e(B
\e$B$l$i$K$$$/$P$/$+$NFCJL$J%9%3%"$rM?$($^$7$g$&!#:G8e$K!"$=$N?7$7$$%U%'!<%9\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($7$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$r$I$&9T$J$&$+$N>\$7$$@bL@\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @uref{http://my.gnus.org/node/view/224, my.gnus.org} \e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node [4.12]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.12

\e$BFC$K%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$KI=<($9$k%a%C%;!<%8$N9g\e(B
\e$B7W$N?t$,Hs>o$KBg$-$$$N$G$9!#$3$l$O%P%0$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$$$$$(!"$3$l$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N@_7W>e$NLdBj$G!"$3$l$rD>$9$K$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%P%C%/%(%s%I\e(B
\e$B$N<gMW$JItJ,$r<BAu$7D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(BGnus \e$B$O:GBg$N5-;vHV9f$+$i:G\e(B
\e$B>.$N5-;vHV9f$r8:;;$7$?$b$N$,9g7W$N5-;v?t$G$"$k$H2r<a$7$^$9!#$3$l\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B Usenet \e$B$N%0%k!<%W$G$O\e(B OK \e$B$J$N$G$9$,!"%a!<%k$N%0%k!<%W$G$?$/$5$s$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$r>C5n$7$?$j0\F0$9$k$H!"7W;;$K<:GT$7$^$9!#$3$NIB$r<#NE$9$k$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-u RET} \e$B$G$=$N%0%k!<%W$KF~$j\e(B (\e$B$3$NL?Na$O\e(B Gnus \e$B$K$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r;}$C$FMh$5$;$^$9\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B@kbd{M P b} \e$B$G$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K0u$rIU$1$F$+$i!"\e(B
@kbd{B m name.of.group} \e$B$G%a%C%;!<%8$rA4It!"$=$l$i$,85$"$C$?%0%k!<%W$K0\\e(B
\e$BF0$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$N=hM}$K$h$C$F$=$l$i$O?7$7$$%a%C%;!<%8HV9f$r;}$?$;$i$l$F!"\e(B
\e$B9g7W$N5-;v?t$O:F$S@5$7$/$J$k$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$^$?$b$d$=$l$i$r>C$7$?$jJL$N%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W$K0\F0$9$k$^$G$O\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@node [4.13]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.13

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$H5-;v%P%C%U%!$NG[CV$,5$$KF~$i$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$d$C$?$iJQ99\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$G$-$k$J$i;0LL$GI=<($5$;$?$$$G$9!#\e(B

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@code{gnus-add-configuration} \e$B4X?t$r8F$V$3$H$K$h$C$F!"%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV$r\e(B
\e$B@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%7%s%?%C%/%9$O$$$5$5$+J#;($G$9$,!"%^%K%e%"%k$GHs\e(B
\e$B>o$KNI$/@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9\e(B (@pxref{Window Layout, ,\e$B%&%#%s%I%&$NG[CV\e(B,
gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual})\e$B!#$$$/$D$+$N$d$5$7$$Nc$r5s$2$F$_$^$7$g$&!#\e(B

\e$B35N,\e(B 25% \e$B5-;v\e(B 75% \e$B$H$$$&%G%#%U%)%k%H$N3d9g$r!"35N,\e(B 35% \e$B5-;v\e(B 65% \e$B$N3d9g$K\e(B
\e$BJQ99$7$^$9\e(B (\e$B5-;v$N$?$a$N\e(B 1.0 \e$B$O!";D$C$?6u$-CO$r<h$k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9\e(B):

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article (vertical 1.0 (summary .35 point) (article 1.0))))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$,:8!"35N,%P%C%U%!$,1&>e!"5-;v%P%C%U%!$,1&2<$H$$$&;0LLG[\e(B
\e$BCV$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(article
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25
                         (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0
                         (summary 0.25 point)
                         (article 1.0)))))
(gnus-add-configuration
 '(summary
   (horizontal 1.0
               (vertical 25
                         (group 1.0))
               (vertical 1.0
                         (summary 1.0 point)))))
@end lisp

@node [4.14]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.14

\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$r8+$;$k$d$jJ}$,9%$-$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#D4@0$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$P\e(B
\e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-summary-line-format} \e$B$r$$$8$/$j2s$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N\e(B
\e$BCM$OCx<T!"F|IU!"BjL>$J$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$rI=$9%7%s%\%k$NJ8;zNs$G$9!#;H$&$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$k;EMM$N%j%9%H$O\e(B @pxref{Summary Buffer Lines, ,\e$B35N,%P%C%U%!$N9T\e(B,
gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual} \e$B$H!"$7$P$7$PK:$l$i$l$F$7$^$&\e(B @pxref{Formatting
Variables, ,\e$B=qK!;EMMJQ?t\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus Manual} \e$B$*$h$S$=$N2<0L$N3F>O\e(B
\e$B$G8+$D$+$k$O$:$G$9!#$=$3$G$O=qK!;EMM$N35N,$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$7$F$/\e(B
\e$B$l$k!"%+!<%=%k$N0LCV;XDj$d%?%V0LCV$N;XDj$N$h$&$J$b$N$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k$G$7$g$&!#;DG0$J$,$i\e(B 5.8.8 \e$B$G$O%?%V0LCV$r8GDj$5$;$k5!G=$,2u$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B

5.10 \e$B$+$i!"\e(BGnus \e$B$OHs>o$K$_$4$H$J?7$7$$=qK!;EMMJQ?t$rDs6!$7$F$$$^$9!#Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B %B \e$B$O%9%l%C%ILZ$rIA$-!"$^$?\e(B %&user-date \e$B$O!"$I$&I=<($9$k$+$,5-;v$,H/\e(B
\e$B?.$5$l$F$+$i$N7P2a;~4V$K0MB8$7$F$$$kF|IU$rI=<($7$^$9!#$3$l$i$NN>J}$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F$$$kNc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-summary-line-format
      ":%U%R %B %s %-60=|%4L |%-20,20f |%&user-date; \n")
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B7k2L$O$3$s$J$U$&$K$J$j$^$9\e(B:

@example
:O     Re: [Richard Stallman] rfc2047.el          |  13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:06
:O     Re: Revival of the ding-patches list       |  13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:12
:R  >  Re: Find correct list of articles for a gro|  25 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:16
:O  \->  ...                                      |  21 |Kai Grossjohann      | 0:01
:R  >  Re: Cry for help: deuglify.el - moving stuf|  28 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:34
:O  \->  ...                                      | 115 |Raymond Scholz       | 1:24
:O    \->  ...                                    |  19 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |15:33
:O     Slow mailing list                          |  13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:49
:O     Re: `@@' mark not documented                |  13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:50
:R  >  Re: Gnus still doesn't count messages prope|  23 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt |Sat 23:57
:O  \->  ...                                      |  18 |Kai Grossjohann      | 0:35
:O    \->  ...                                    |  13 |Lars Magne Ingebrigt | 0:56
@end example

@node [4.15]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 4.15

\e$B$d$C$F$-$?%a!<%k$r$$$m$$$m$J%0%k!<%W$K?6$jJ,$1$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9\e(B
\e$B$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus \e$B$O%a!<%k$rJ,3d$9$k$?$a$NFs$D$N<jCJ!"$d$5$7\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$H!"$b$C$H6/NO$JFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d$N5!G=$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$^$9!#;d$O:G=i$N$b$N$@$1$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9$,!"8e<T$K$D$$$F$O%^%K%e%"\e(B
\e$B%k\e(B (@pxref{Fancy Mail Splitting, ,\e$BFC5i%a!<%kJ,3d\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus
Manual}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$NCM$O%j%9%H$G!"$=$l$>$l$NMWAG$OJ,3d$N5,B'$r\e(B
\e$BI=$9%j%9%H$G$9!#$=$l$>$l$N5,B'$O!V9gCW$9$k5-;v$,9T$/$Y$-%0%k!<%W!W$H!V9g\e(B
\e$BCW$9$Y$-@55,I=8=!W$N7A<0$r;}$C$F$$$F!":G=i$K9gCW$7$?5,B'$,>!$A$^$9!#:G8e\e(B
\e$B$N5,B'$O>o$KHFMQ$N5,B'\e(B (\e$B@55,I=8=\e(B @samp{.*}) \e$B$G$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O\e(B
\e$BB>$N$I$s$J5,B'$K$b9gCW$7$J$$5-;v$,9T$/$Y$->l=j$r<($7$^$9!#$b$7$^$@%U%)%k\e(B
\e$B%@!<$,L5$+$C$?$J$i$P!"$=$l$O5-;v$,$=$3$KCeCO$9$k$H$9$0$K:n$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O!"%a!<%k$O5,B'$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$KAw$i$l$^$9!#$=\e(B
\e$B$l$rK>$^$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$?$V$sK>$^$J$$$G$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!"0J2<$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-crosspost nil)
@end lisp

\e$B$?$C$?0l$D$NNc$O@i$N8@MU$rJB$Y$k$h$j$b>!$j$^$9!#$=$3$G!"$3$3$G$O;d\e(B
\e$B$N\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r>R2p$7$^$7$g$&!#;d$O!";d$,9VFI$7$F$$$k\e(B
\e$B$$$/$D$+$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$+$iMh$k$+!";d$rD>@\$KL\;X$7$FMh$?$9$Y$F$N%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r_I2a4o$KDL$9$N$G!";d$,FCJL$N%0%k!<%W$NJ#<L$rAw$k$3$H$H!"%G%#%U%)%k%H\e(B
\e$B$N%0%k!<%W$O\e(B @samp{spam} \e$B$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#$3$l$i$N5,B'$O!";d\e(B
\e$B08$F$KFO$$$?\e(B spam \e$B$N$*$h$=\e(B 80% \e$B$r;&$7$F$/$l$^$9\e(B (\e$BEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B spammers \e$B$,$=$l$i$r;HMQ$9$k$N$rKI$0$?$a$KJQ99$5$l$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq
 nnmail-split-methods
 '(("duplicates" "^Gnus-Warning:.*duplicate")
   ("XEmacs-NT" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@xemacs.bla.*")
   ("Gnus-Tut" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@socha.bla.*")
   ("tcsh" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@mx.gw.bla.*")
   ("BAfH" "^\\(To:\\|CC:\\).*localpart@@.*uni-muenchen.bla.*")
   ("Hamster-src" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*hamster-sourcen@@yahoogroups.\\(de\\|com\\).*")
   ("Tagesschau" "^From: tagesschau <localpart@@www.tagesschau.bla>$")
   ("Replies" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*localpart@@Frank-Schmitt.bla.*")
   ("EK" "^From:.*\\(localpart@@privateprovider.bla\\|localpart@@workplace.bla\\).*")
   ("Spam" "^Content-Type:.*\\(ks_c_5601-1987\\|EUC-KR\\|big5\\|iso-2022-jp\\).*")
   ("Spam" "^Subject:.*\\(This really work\\|XINGA\\|ADV:\\|XXX\\|adult\\|sex\\).*")
   ("Spam" "^Subject:.*\\(\=\?ks_c_5601-1987\?\\|\=\?euc-kr\?\\|\=\?big5\?\\).*")
   ("Spam" "^X-Mailer:\\(.*BulkMailer.*\\|.*MIME::Lite.*\\|\\)")
   ("Spam" "^X-Mailer:\\(.*CyberCreek Avalanche\\|.*http\:\/\/GetResponse\.com\\)")
   ("Spam" "^From:.*\\(verizon\.net\\|prontomail\.com\\|money\\|ConsumerDirect\\).*")
   ("Spam" "^Delivered-To: GMX delivery to spamtrap@@gmx.bla$")
   ("Spam" "^Received: from link2buy.com")
   ("Spam" "^CC: .*azzrael@@t-online.bla")
   ("Spam" "^X-Mailer-Version: 1.50 BETA")
   ("Uni" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*localpart@@uni-koblenz.bla.*")
   ("Inbox" "^\\(CC:\\|To:\\).*\\(my\ name\\|address@@one.bla\\|adress@@two.bla\\)")
   ("Spam" "")))
@end lisp

@node FAQ 5 - Composing messages
@subsection \e$B%a%C%;!<%8$N:n@.\e(B

@menu
* [5.1]::  \e$B!!%a!<%k$rAw?.$7$?$j%K%e!<%95-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;d$,\e(B
             \e$BCN$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k4pK\E*$J%3%^%s%I$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.2]::  \e$B!!%a!<%k$r:n@.$9$k$H$-!"<+F0E*$K9T$r@^$jJV$9$K$O$I$&\e(B
             \e$B$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.3]::  \e$B!!\e(BFrom, Organization, Reply-To \e$B$J$I$N%X%C%@!<$r<+F0@8\e(B
             \e$B@.$7$?$j!"Dj7?$N=pL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r<+F0E*$KA^F~$9$k\e(B
             \e$B$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.4]::  \e$B!!Ej9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$k\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$d=pL>\e(B
             \e$B$r<+F0A^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.5]::  \e$B!!%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$G$-$l$P!"=q$$$?$=$N\e(B
             \e$B>l$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$l$k$b$N$,$"$l$PNI$$$N$G$9$,!#\e(B

* [5.6]::  \e$B!!Ej9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K4p$E$$$F!"<-=q\e(B (\e$B%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<\e(B
             \e$B$N\e(B) \e$B$r@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [5.7]::  \e$B!!A40w$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r;W$$=P$5$J$/$F$b:Q$`$h$&\e(B
             \e$B$K$9$k$?$a$N!"%"%I%l%9D"$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

* [5.8]::  \e$B!!5-;v%P%C%U%!$N>e$NJ}$G!"$H$-$I$->.$5$J2hA|$rL\$K$7\e(B
             \e$B$^$9!#$"$l$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$7$?$i;d$bEj9F$9$k\e(B
             \e$B$H$-$KIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [5.9]::  \e$B!!$H$-$I$-;d$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B`f' \e$B$NBe$o$j$K$&$C\e(B
             \e$B$+$j\e(B `r' \e$B$rBG$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$J$N$K\e(B
             \e$B$b$+$+$o$i$:%a!<%k$GJV?.$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K\e(B
             \e$B7Y9p$7$F$b$i$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

* [5.10]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$,\e(B sender \e$B%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"\e(B
             \e$B$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.11]:: \e$B!!Aw?.$7$?%a!<%k$d%K%e!<%9$N95$($r%m!<%+%k$K;D$7$F$*\e(B
             \e$B$-$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [5.12]:: \e$B!!;d$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$,IT@5$@$H8@$o$l$F$7$^$&$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
             \e$B$=$l$O$J$<$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$^$?!"$I$&$d$C$FD>$7$?$iNI$$$G$9\e(B
             \e$B$+\e(B?
@end menu

@node [5.1]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.1

\e$B%a!<%k$rAw?.$7$?$j%K%e!<%95-;v$rEj9F$9$k$?$a$K;d$,CN$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k4p\e(B
\e$BK\E*$J%3%^%s%I$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B?7$7$$%a!<%k$N:n@.$r;O$a$k$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$+35N,%P%C%U%!$N$I$A$i$+\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{m} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#%K%e!<%95-;v$rEj9F$9$k>l9g$K$O!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$rC!$$$?8e$K<j$G\e(B Newsgroups \e$B%X%C%@!<$K=q$-9~$`$+!"Ej9F$9\e(B
\e$B$k%0%k!<%W$N35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{a} \e$B$rC!$$$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$GJV?.$9$k>l9g!"85$N5-;v$r0zMQ$7$J$$$+8e$G<j:n6H$G0zMQ$9$k$D$b$j$J\e(B
\e$B$i$P\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$r!"0zMQJ8$r:G=i$+$i<h$j9~$s$G$7$^$&$N$J$i$P\e(B @kbd{R} \e$B$r;H$C\e(B
\e$B$F2<$5$$!#%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G%U%)%m!<5-;v$rEj9F$9$k>l9g$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
@kbd{f} \e$B$+\e(B @kbd{F} (@kbd{r} \e$B$H\e(B @kbd{R} \e$B$N4X78$K;w$F$$$^$9\e(B) \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g\e(B
\e$B$&!#\e(B

\e$B?7$?$K%X%C%@!<$rA^F~$9$k$J$i$P\e(B @samp{--text follows this line--} \e$B$N>e$K!"\e(B
\e$BK\J8$O$=$N2<$K=q$$$F2<$5$$!#=q$->e$,$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$rAw?.$9$k%3%^%s%I\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-c}\e$B!"8e$G;E>e$2$k$?$a$K\e(B @samp{drafts} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$?\e(B
\e$B$a$N%3%^%s%I$O\e(B @kbd{C-c C-d} \e$B$G$9!#8e<T$O\e(B @kbd{D e} \e$B$G:F$SJT=8$9$k$3$H$,\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node [5.2]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.2

\e$B%a!<%k$r:n@.$9$k$H$-!"<+F0E*$K9T$r@^$jJV$9$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$3$s$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'message-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (setq fill-column 72)
            (turn-on-auto-fill)))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$$$D$b$NDL$j$K\e(B @kbd{M-q} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$K$h$C$F!"CJMn$r:F@07A$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#\e(B

@node [5.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.3

From, Organization, Reply-To \e$B$J$I$N%X%C%@!<$r<+F0@8@.$7$?$j!"Dj7?$N=p\e(B
\e$BL>\e(B (signature) \e$B$r<+F0E*$KA^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BB>$N$d$jJ}$b$"$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$N$?$a$K$OEj9FMM<0\e(B (posting styles) \e$B$r;H$&$Y\e(B
\e$B$-$G$9\e(B (\e$BM}M3$O8e$G=q$-$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#$3$NNc$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%s%?%C%/%9$,L@3N$K$o$+\e(B
\e$B$k$O$:$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-posting-styles
      '((".*"
         (name "Frank Schmitt")
         (address "me@@there.bla")
         (organization "Hamme net, kren mer och nimmi")
         (signature-file "~/.signature")
         ("X-SampleHeader" "foobar")
         (eval (setq some-variable "Foo bar")))))
@end lisp

@noindent
@code{".*"} \e$B$H$$$&@_Dj$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$N$b$N$G$9\e(B (@ref{[5.4]} \e$B;2>H\e(B)\e$B!#$=$l\e(B
\e$B0J9_$N%j%9%H$NBh0lMWAG$K;H$($kCM$O\e(B @code{signature},
@code{signature-file}, @code{organization}, @code{address}, @code{name}
\e$B$^$?$O\e(B @code{body} \e$B$G$9!#B0@-L>$OJ8;zNs$G$b9=$$$^$;$s!#$=$N>l9g!"B0@-L>\e(B
\e$B$O%X%C%@!<L>$H$7$F;H$o$l!"$=$NCM$O5-;v$N%X%C%@!<$KA^F~$5$l$^$9!#$?$@$7CM\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @code{nil} \e$B$@$C$?$i!"$=$NL>A0$N%X%C%@!<$O:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@code{(eval (foo bar))} \e$B$N7A<0$r;H$&$3$H$b2DG=$G!"$=$N>l9g\e(B @code{bar} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B0z?t$KM?$($i$l$F4X?t\e(B @code{foo} \e$B$,I>2A$5$l!"7k2L$O<N$F$i$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node [5.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.4

\e$BEj9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$k\e(B From \e$B%X%C%@!<$d=pL>$r<+F0A^F~$9$k$K$O!"$I\e(B
\e$B$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$3$l$3$=$,Ej9FMM<0\e(B (posting styles) \e$B$N6/$_$G$9!#A0$N2s\e(B
\e$BEz\e(B (@pxref{[5.3]}) \e$B$G$O!"$9$Y$F$N%0%k!<%W$N$?$a$N%G%#%U%)%k%H$r@_Dj$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$K\e(B @code{".*"} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$?!#$3$l$K\e(B @code{"^gmane"} \e$B$N$h$&$J@55,I=8=\e(B
\e$B$r;H$&$H!"$=$l0J9_$N@_Dj$r\e(B gmane \e$B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$N3,AX$GEj9F$9$k5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$KE,MQ$5$;$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Be$o$j$K\e(B @code{".*binaries"} \e$B$r;H$&$H!"L>\e(B
\e$BA0$J$I$,\e(B @samp{binary} \e$B$H$$$&J8;zNs$r4^$s$G$$$k%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$9$k5-;v$@\e(B
\e$B$1$K!"$=$l$i$N@_Dj$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B@55,I=8=$NBe$o$j$K4X?t$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-!"$=$l$,I>2A$5$l$F??$rJV$9$H$-\e(B
\e$B$@$1!"$=$l$KBP1~$9$k@_Dj$,M-8z$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$N6=L#?<$$Fs$D$N8uJd$O!"\e(B
\e$B8=:_$N%0%k!<%W$,%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$@$C$?$i\e(B @code{t} \e$B$rJV\e(B
\e$B$9\e(B @code{message-news-p} \e$B$H!"$=$l$HBP$K$J$k\e(B @code{message-mail-p} \e$B$G$9!#\e(B

\e$B$9$Y$F$N9gCW$9$kMM<0$,E,MQ$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!#0J2<$rNc$K$9$l$P!"\e(B
@samp{gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general} \e$B$KEj9F$9$k$H\e(B @code{".*"} \e$B$G\e(B
\e$B;O$^$k@_Dj$,E,MQ$5$l!"\e(B@code{message-news-p} \e$B0J2<$N@_Dj$bE,MQ$5$l!"\e(B
@code{"^gmane"} \e$B$G;O$^$k@_Dj!"$=$l\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{"^gmane\\.mail\\.spam\\.spamassassin\\.general$"} \e$B0J2<$N@_Dj$N\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$,E,MQ$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$N$?$a!"0lHLE*$J@_Dj$O@hF,$KCV$-!"FC\e(B
\e$BDj$N>r7o$r;}$D$b$N$O2<$NJ}$KCV$/$N$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq
 gnus-posting-styles
 '((".*"  ;;default
    (name "Frank Schmitt")
    (organization "Hamme net, kren mer och nimmi")
    (signature-file "~/.signature"))
   ((message-news-p)  ;;Usenet news?
    (address "mySpamTrap@@Frank-Schmitt.bla")
    ("Reply-To" "hereRealRepliesOnlyPlease@@Frank-Schmitt.bla"))
   ((message-mail-p)  ;;mail?
    (address "usedForMails@@Frank-Schmitt.bla"))
   ("^gmane" ;;this is mail, too in fact
    (address "usedForMails@@Frank-Schmitt.net")
    ("Reply-To" nil))
   ("^gmane.mail.spam.spamassassin.general$"
    (eval (setq mail-envelope-from "Azzrael@@rz-online.de"))
    (address "Azzrael@@rz-online.de"))))
@end lisp

@node [5.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.5

\e$B%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$G$-$l$P!"=q$$$?$=$N>l$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$l\e(B
\e$B$k$b$N$,$"$l$PNI$$$N$G$9$,!#\e(B

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Emacs \e$B$GC18l$NDV$j$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @file{ispell.el} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F:G=i$K9T$J$&$N$O!"30It%W%m%0%i\e(B
\e$B%`\e(B @uref{http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/fmg-members/geoff/ispell.html,
ispell} \e$B$^$?$OF1\e(B @uref{http://aspell.sourceforge.net/, aspell} \e$B$rE,Ev\e(B
\e$B$J\e(B path \e$B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$/$3$H$G$9!#<!\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @uref{http://www.kdstevens.com/~stevens/ispell-page.html,
ispell.el} \e$B$H!"=q$$$?$=$N>l$G%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$r$7$F$/$l\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @uref{http://www-sop.inria.fr/mimosa/personnel/Manuel.Serrano/flyspell/flyspell.html,
flyspell.el} \e$B$rMQ0U$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B@file{ispell.el} \e$B$O\e(B Emacs \e$B$H$H$b$KG[I[$5\e(B
\e$B$l$F$$$k$@$1$G$O$J$/!"\e(BXEmacs \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$K$h$C$F$b<j$KF~$l$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B@file{flyspell.el} \e$B$b\e(B Emacs \e$B$KF1:-$5$l$F$$$k$N$H$H$b$K!"%Q%C\e(B
\e$B%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r2p$7$FF~<j$9$k$3$H$,$G$-\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B XEmacs \e$B$N\e(B @code{text-modes} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8$N0lIt$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$r8DJL$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$OL5$$$O$:$G$9!#\e(B

@file{ispell.el} \e$B$O30It%W%m%0%i%`\e(B @samp{ispell} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$rA[Dj$7$F$$$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#\e(B@samp{aspell} \e$B$rA*$V$J$i!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G0J2<$N@k8@$r9T$J$C$F\e(B
\e$B2<$5$$\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B6a$$>-Mh$K\e(B @file{ispell.el} \e$B$O$=$l$i$r<+F0H=JL$9$k$h$&$K$J\e(B
\e$B$j$^$9\e(B):

@lisp
(setq ispell-program-name "aspell")
@end lisp

\e$BAw=P$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i0J2<$N9T$r\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'ispell-message)
@end lisp

\e$BC18l$r=q$$$?$=$N>l$G%9%Z%k%A%'%C%/$9$k$3$H$r9%$`$J$i<!$N9T$r\e(B

@lisp
(add-hook 'message-mode-hook (lambda () (flyspell-mode 1)))
@end lisp

@noindent
@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [5.6]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.6

\e$BEj9F$9$k%0%k!<%W$K4p$E$$$F!"<-=q\e(B (\e$B%9%Z%k%A%'%C%+!<$N\e(B) \e$B$r@Z$jBX$($k$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$O$$!"$G$-$^$9!#$3$s$J$b$N$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-hook 'gnus-select-group-hook
          (lambda ()
            (cond
             ((string-match
               "^de\\." (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
              (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch8"))
             (t
              (ispell-change-dictionary "english")))))
@end lisp

@noindent
@code{"^de\\."} \e$B$H\e(B @code{"deutsch8"} \e$B$O!"I,MW$K1~$8$FJQ99$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [5.7]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.7

\e$BA40w$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r;W$$=P$5$J$/$F$b:Q$`$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$N!"%"%I%l%9\e(B
\e$BD"$N$h$&$J$b$N$O$"$j$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$=$N$?$a$NHs>o$K4pK\E*$J2r$O!V%a!<%kJLL>!W\e(B(mail aliases) \e$B$G$9!#C1=c$JJL\e(B
\e$BL>$N%7%s%?%C%/%9$r;H$C$F!"\e(B@file{~/.mailrc} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rEP\e(B
\e$BO?$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@example
alias al        "Al <al@@english-heritage.bla>"
@end example

@noindent
\e$B$=$&$7$F$*$$$F!"%a%C%;!<%8%P%C%U%!$N\e(B To: \e$B$^$?$O\e(B Cc: \e$B9T$G!"JLL>$KB3$$$F%9\e(B
\e$B%Z!<%9$+6gFIE@$r%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K40A4$J%"%I%l%9$rA^F~$7$F\e(B
\e$B$b$i$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>\:Y$O\e(B Message \e$B%^%K%e%"%k\e(B (@pxref{Mail Aliases,
,\e$B%a!<%kJLL>\e(B, message-ja, The Message Manual}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$G$b!"$"$J$?$,K\Ev$K;H$$$?$$$N$O\e(B BBDB (the Insidious Big Brother
Database) \e$B$G$7$g$&!#\e(BXEmacs \e$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8%7%9%F%`$r;H$&$+!"\e(B
@uref{http://bbdb.sourceforge.net/, bbdb \e$B$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8\e(B} \e$B$+$iF~<j$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$!#$=$7$F\e(B Gnus \e$B$G\e(B BBDB \e$B$rM-8z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"0J2<$N$b$N\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'bbdb)
(bbdb-initialize 'gnus 'message)
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$5$F!"$$$/$D$+$N0lHLE*$J\e(B BBDB \e$B$N@_Dj$,I,MW$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$i\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.emacs} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KCV$-$^$7$g$&!#Nc$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(require 'bbdb)
;; \e$BKL%"%a%j%+$K=;$s$G$$$k$N$G$J$1$l$P!"0J2<$K$h$C$FEEOCHV9f$N\e(B
;; \e$B%A%'%C%/$r$d$a$5$;$k$Y$-$G$9!#\e(B
(setq bbdb-north-american-phone-numbers-p nil)
;; \e$B$"$J$?$NEE;R%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$r\e(B BBDB \e$B$K65$($^$7$g$&!#\e(B
(setq bbdb-user-mail-names
      (regexp-opt '("Your.Email@@here.bla"
                    "Your.other@@mail.there.bla")))
;; \e$B%a!<%k%"%I%l%9$rJd40$9$k$H$-$K!"8uJd$r%(%s%I%l%9$G=P$7$^$9!#\e(B
;; cycling while completing email addresses
(setq bbdb-complete-name-allow-cycling t)
;; BBDB \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$r%]%C%W%"%C%W$5$;$^$;$s!#\e(B
(setq bbdb-use-pop-up nil)
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$G\e(B BBDB \e$B$r;H$&=`Hw$,$G$-$?$O$:$G$9!#\e(B@kbd{M-x bbdb RET RET} \e$B$G!"$9$Y\e(B
\e$B$F$NEPO?$7$?9`L\$rI=<($9$k\e(B BBDB \e$B$N%P%C%U%!$r3+$$$F2<$5$$!#?7$?$KEPO?$9$k\e(B
\e$B$K$O\e(B @kbd{c}\e$B!"8!:w$K$O\e(B @kbd{b}\e$B!"$=$7$FEPO?$7$F$"$k9`L\$K?7$7$$%U%#!<%k%I\e(B
\e$B$r2C$($k$K$O\e(B @kbd{C-o} \e$B$r;H$$$^$7$g$&!#Aw?.<T$r\e(B BBDB \e$B$KEPO?$9$k$K$O!"35\e(B
\e$BN,%P%C%U%!$N$=$N5-;v$N>l=j$GC1$K\e(B @kbd{:} \e$B$rC!$/$@$1$G!"$"$J$?$N;E;v$O=*\e(B
\e$B$j$G$9!#0lJ}!"?75,$K%a!<%k$r:n@.$7$F$$$k$H$-$K\e(B @kbd{TAB} \e$B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C\e(B
\e$B$F!"=g7+$j$K8=$l$k8uJd$NCf$+$i<u<h?M$rA*$V$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node [5.8]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.8

\e$B5-;v%P%C%U%!$N>e$NJ}$G!"$H$-$I$->.$5$J2hA|$rL\$K$7$^$9!#$"$l$O2?$G$9$+\e(B?
\e$B$^$?!"$I$&$7$?$i;d$bEj9F$9$k$H$-$KIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$"$N2hA|$O\e(B X-Face \e$B$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#%X%C%@!<9T$G\e(B 48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B2hAG$NGr9u2hA|$,%(\e(B
\e$B%s%3!<%I$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$rAw?.$9$k5-;v$K4^$a$?$$$J$i!"2?$+$N2hA|\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B X-Face \e$B$KJQ49$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$K$O!"2?$i$+$N2hA|$r2C9)$9$k\e(B
\e$B$?$a$N%W%m%0%i%`\e(B (\e$BNc$($P\e(B Gimp) \e$B$KE@2P$7$F!"5-;v$K4^$a$?$$2hA|$N%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$r3+$-!"I,MW$JItJ,$r@Z$jH4$$$F!"?'$N?<EY$r\e(B 1-bit \e$B$^$G8:$i$7!"\e(B48\e$B!_\e(B48 \e$B$NBg\e(B
\e$B$-$5$K=L>.$^$?$O3HBg$7$F!"\e(Bbitmap \e$B$H$7$F%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7$F2<$5$$!#<!\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @samp{compface} \e$B%Q%C%1!<%8\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/faces/, \e$B$3$N%5%$%H\e(B} \e$B$+$iF~<j$7$F!"\e(B
\e$B0J2<$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F<B:]$N\e(B X-Face \e$B$r:n$j$^$7$g$&\e(B:

@example
cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon | compface > file.face
cat file.face | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/\"/\\\"/g;' > file.face.quoted
@end example

@noindent
@samp{compface} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$J$/$F$b!"%*%s%i%$%s$N\e(B X-Face \e$BJQ494o\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @uref{http://www.dairiki.org/xface/} \e$B$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(BMS Windows \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B@uref{http://www.xs4all.nl/~walterln/winface/} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @samp{WinFace} \e$B%W%m%0%i%`$r<h$C$FMh$F;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#8e$O!"Aw?.$9\e(B
\e$B$k5-;v$K\e(B X-Face \e$B$r4^$a$F$/$l$k$h$&$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$K;X<($9$k$@$1$G$9!#$=$l$K\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$rF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-default-headers
      (with-temp-buffer
        (insert "X-Face: ")
        (insert-file-contents "~/.xemacs/xface")
        (buffer-string)))
@end lisp

@node [5.9]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.9

\e$B$H$-$I$-;d$O%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$G!"\e(B@kbd{f} \e$B$NBe$o$j$K$&$C$+$j\e(B @kbd{r} \e$B$rBG$C\e(B
\e$B$F$7$^$$$^$9!#%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$J$N$K$b$+$+$o$i$:%a!<%k$GJV?.$7$h$&$H$7$?\e(B
\e$B$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K7Y9p$7$F$b$i$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$b$&\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l$P!"$3$l$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k\e(B
\e$B$KF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news t)
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$^$@\e(B 5.8.8 \e$B$d\e(B 5.9 \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"Be$o$j$K$3$l$r$I$&$>\e(B:

@lisp
(eval-after-load "gnus-msg"
  '(unless (boundp 'gnus-confirm-mail-reply-to-news)
     (defadvice gnus-summary-reply (around reply-in-news activate)
       "Request confirmation when replying to news."
       (interactive)
       (when (or (not (gnus-news-group-p gnus-newsgroup-name))
                 (y-or-n-p "Really reply by mail to article author? "))
         ad-do-it))))
@end lisp

@node [5.10]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.10

Gnus \e$B$,\e(B sender \e$B%X%C%@!<$r@8@.$7$J$$$h$&$K$9$k$K$O!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Gnus 5.10 \e$B$O%G%#%U%)%k%H$G\e(B sender \e$B%X%C%@!<$r:n$i$J$$$N$G$9$1$l$I$M!#$^$@\e(B
\e$B8E$$\e(B Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!"\e(B@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G$3$l$r;n$7$F2<\e(B
\e$B$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
@end lisp

@node [5.11]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.11

\e$BAw?.$7$?%a!<%k$d%K%e!<%9$N95$($r%m!<%+%k$K;D$7$F$*$-$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$I$&$9\e(B
\e$B$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$=$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$K$OJQ?t\e(B @code{gnus-message-archive-group} \e$B$r@_Dj$7$J$1\e(B
\e$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$K$O!"95$($rJ]B8$7$F$*$/%0%k!<%W$NL>A0$rM?$($kJ8;zNs\e(B
\e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$"$k$$$O0J2<$NNc$N$h$&$K!"I>2A$5$l$k$H%0%k!<%W\e(B
\e$BL>$rJV$94X?t\e(B (\e$BLuCm\e(B: \e$B$H8@$&$h$j$O\e(B Lisp \e$B$N<0\e(B) \e$B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@lisp
(setq gnus-message-archive-group
      '((if (message-news-p)
            "nnml:Send-News"
          "nnml:Send-Mail")))
@end lisp

@node [5.12]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 5.12

\e$B;d$N\e(B Message-ID \e$B$,IT@5$@$H8@$o$l$F$7$^$&$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$O$J$<$G$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$^\e(B
\e$B$?!"$I$&$d$C$FD>$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

Message-ID \e$B$O!"Aw?.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$,!"$=$l$,$=$l$G$"$k$3$H$r3NG'$9$k$?$a\e(B
\e$B$N$b$N$G$9!#$=$l$,!"$"$k%a%C%;!<%8$K$H$C$F8GM-$G$"$k$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$O\e(B @samp{@@} \e$B$N8e$KCV$/%^%7%sL>$rCN$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BGnus \e$B$,Av$C$F\e(B
\e$B$$$k%^%7%s$NL>A0$,E,@Z$G$O$J$$$J$i$P\e(B (\e$B$[$H$s$I$N8D?M$N%^%7%s$,3:Ev$9$k$G\e(B
\e$B$7$g$&\e(B)\e$B!"\e(BGnus \e$B$,;H$&L>A0$r0J2<$N$h$&$K\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-user-fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld")
@end lisp

@noindent
Gnus 5.9 \e$B$+$=$l0JA0$N$b$N$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"Be$o$j$K$3$l$r;H$C$F2<$5\e(B
\e$B$$\e(B (\e$B?7$7$$HG$G$bF0:n$7$^$9\e(B):

@lisp
(let ((fqdn "yourmachine.yourdomain.tld")) ;; <-- \e$BJQ99$7$F$M\e(B!
  (if (boundp 'message-user-fqdn)
      (setq message-user-fqdn fqdn)
    (gnus-message 1 "Redefining `message-make-fqdn'.")
    (defun message-make-fqdn ()
      "Return user's fully qualified domain name."
      fqdn)))
@end lisp

@noindent
@code{"yourmachine.yourdomain.tld"} \e$B$K2?$rF~$l$k$+$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$\e(B
\e$B$J$i$P!"$$$/$D$+$NA*Br;h$,$"$j$^$9!#$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$,\e(B @samp{yourUserName.userfqdn.provider.net} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$C$F$bNI$$\e(B
\e$B$+$I$&$+$r%W%m%P%$%@!<$K?R$M$F$_$F$bNI$$$7!"8D?M$G%I%a%$\e(B
\e$B%s\e(B @samp{yourdomain.tld} \e$B$rJ]M-$7$F$$$k>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{somethingUnique.yourdomain.tld} \e$B$N$h$&$J$b$N$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9!#$"$k$$$O!"%f!<%6!<$KL5NA$G\e(B FQDN \e$B$rDs6!$7$F$/$l$k%5!<%S%9!"Nc$(\e(B
\e$B$P\e(B @uref{http://www.stura.tu-freiberg.de/~dlx/addfqdn.html} \e$B$KEPO?$9$k$N\e(B
\e$B$bNI$$$G$7$g$&\e(B (\e$B$G$b$3$N%&%'%V%5%$%H$O%I%$%D$K$"$j$^$9!#F1$8%5!<%S%9$rDs\e(B
\e$B6!$7$F$$$k1Q8l7w$N$b$N$rCN$C$F$$$k$N$J$i$P!";d$K<j;f$r=q$$$F2<$5$$\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B

\e$B:G8e$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$K%K%e!<%95-;v$G$O\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r$^$C$?$/:n$i$;$J$$\e(B (\e$B$=$7$F\e(B
\e$B$=$N;E;v$O%5!<%P!<$KG$$;$k\e(B) \e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0J2<$N@_Dj$r;H$C$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-news-headers
      (remove' Message-ID message-required-news-headers))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$5$i$K<!$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F!"%a!<%k$G$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$K\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r:n$i$;$J$$$3$H$O\e(B
\e$B2DG=$G$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq message-required-mail-headers
      (remove' Message-ID message-required-mail-headers))
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$N$"$k$b$N$OE,@Z$J\e(B Message-ID \e$B$r:n$C$F$/$l$J\e(B
\e$B$$$N$G!"<+J,$G%a!<%k$rAw?.$7$F\e(B Message-ID \e$B$rD/$a$F$_$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$"$J\e(B
\e$B$?$N%a!<%k%5!<%P!<$,@5$7$/?6$kIq$&$+$I$&$+$r%F%9%H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node FAQ 6 - Old messages
@subsection \e$B8E$$%a%C%;!<%8\e(B

@menu
* [6.1]:: \e$B!!\e(BGnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$-$N8E$$%a!<%k$r!"\e(BGnus \e$B$KJT\e(B
            \e$BF~$5$;$k$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [6.2]:: \e$B!!6=L#$r;}$C$?5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [6.3]:: \e$B!!;XDj$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [6.4]:: \e$B!!MW$i$J$/$J$C$?8E$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$9$k$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$\e(B
            \e$B$G$9$+\e(B?

* [6.5]:: \e$B!!FI$_=*$o$C$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$?$$$N\e(B
            \e$B$G$9$,\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B)\e$B!"$I$&$7$?$i\e(B
            \e$BNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

* [6.6]:: \e$B!!4|8B$,Mh$?%a!<%k$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/$F!"B>$N%0%k!<%W\e(B
            \e$B$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$N$G$9$,!#\e(B
@end menu

@node [6.1]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.1

Gnus \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$H$-$N8E$$%a!<%k$r!"\e(BGnus \e$B$KJTF~$5$;$k$K$O$I$&$7$?\e(B
\e$B$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B:G$b3Z$JJ}K!$O!"8E$$%a!<%k%W%m%0%i%`$K%a%C%;!<%8$r\e(B @samp{mbox} \e$B7A<0$K$^\e(B
\e$B$H$a$F$b$i$&$3$H$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N\e(B Unix \e$B$N%a%$%i!<$O$=$l$r$9$k$3$H$,$G$-!"\e(B
\e$B$"$J$?$,\e(B MS Windows \e$B$N@$3&$N=P?H$G$"$C$F\e(B
\e$B$b\e(B @uref{http://mbx2mbox.sourceforge.net/} \e$B$G!"$=$N$?$a$NF;6q$r8+$D$1$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B

\e$B$G$O!"$3$N\e(B @samp{mbox} \e$B%U%!%$%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$KJTF~$5$;$^$7$g$&!#$=$l$K$O%0%k!<\e(B
\e$B%W%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G f /path/file.mbox RET} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F!"\e(B@samp{mbox} \e$B%U%!\e(B
\e$B%$%k$r07$&$?$a$N\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$r:n$C$F2<$5$$!#$=$&$9$l$P!"$"$J$?\e(B
\e$B$N%a!<%k$KFI$_=P$7@lMQ$G%"%/%;%9$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N%a%C%;!<%8$rDL\e(B
\e$B>o$N\e(B Gnus \e$B$N%a!<%k%0%k!<%W$N3,AX$KJTF~$5$;$?$$$J$i$P!"$?$C$?:#:n$C\e(B
\e$B$?\e(B @code{nndoc} \e$B%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @kbd{C-u RET} \e$BL?Na$GF~$C$F\e(B (\e$B$D$^$j$9$Y$F$N%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,FI$a$k$h$&$K$7$F$*$$$F\e(B)\e$B!"$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$K\e(B @kbd{M P b} \e$B$G0u$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$F$+$i!"$=$l$i$r$*K>$_$N%0%k!<%W$K\e(B @kbd{B c name.of.group RET} \e$B$G%3\e(B
\e$B%T!<$9$k$+!"$^$?$O\e(B @code{nnmail-split-methods} \e$B$r;H$C$F$=$l$i$rJ,3d\e(B (\e$B:F\e(B
\e$B%9%W!<%k\e(B) \e$B$9$k$?$a$K\e(B @kbd{B r} \e$B$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node [6.2]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.2

\e$B6=L#$r;}$C$?5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BNc$($P\e(B @samp{gnu.emacs.gnus} \e$B$G6=L#?<$$5-;v$K=P$/$o$7$F!"$=$l$rJ]B8$7$h\e(B
\e$B$&$H;W$C$?$H$-$K$O!"$$$/$D$+$N2r$,$"$j$^$9!#Bh0l$N:G$b$d$5$7$$J}K!$O!"\e(B
@kbd{O f} \e$BL?Na$r;H$C$F$=$l$r%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$b$=$l$O!"\e(B
Gnus \e$B$+$iJ]B8$5$l$?%a%C%;!<%8$r$h$jD>@\$K%"%/%;%9$9$k<jCJ$H$7$F$O!"$H$F\e(B
\e$B$bJXMx$@$H$O8@$($J$$$N$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&$+\e(B?  \e$B$=$l$KF10U$7$F$/$l$k$N$J$i$P!"\e(B
Frank Haun <pille3003@@fhaun.de> \e$B$,=q$$$F$/$l$?$3$N%3!<%I$N@Z$lC<\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B @file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$KF~$l$F2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(defun my-archive-article (&optional n)
  "\e$B0l8D0J>e$N5-;v$r!"BP1~$9$k\e(B `nnml:' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#\e(B
\e$BNc$($P\e(B `gnus.ding' \e$B$N5-;v$O\e(B `nnml:1.gnus.ding' \e$B%0%k!<%W$K9T$-!"\e(B
`nnml:List-gnus.ding' \e$B$N5-;v$O\e(B `nnml:1.List-gnus-ding' \e$B$K9T$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B0l8D0J>e$N5-;v$rJ]B8$9$k$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t$N\e(B
\e$B=,47$r;H$C$F2<$5$$!#\e(B"
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((archive-name
         (format
          "nnml:1.%s"
          (mm-replace-in-string gnus-newsgroup-name "^.*:" ""))))
    (gnus-summary-copy-article n archive-name)))
@end lisp

\e$BLuCm\e(B: @xref{Process/Prefix, ,\e$B%W%m%;%9\e(B/\e$B@\F,0z?t\e(B, gnus-ja, The Gnus
Manual}.

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$K$h$j!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{M-x my-archive-article} \e$B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$K\e(B
\e$B$h$C$F!";XDj$7$?5-;v$r\e(B @code{nnml} \e$B%0%k!<%W$KJ]B8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s!"0J2<$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F%-%c%C%7%e$r>o$KM-8z$K$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9\e(B:

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-cache t)
@end lisp

@noindent
\e$B$3$l$K$h$C$F!"0];}$7$?$$5-;v$K$O2D;k\e(B (ticked) \e$B$+J]N1\e(B (dormant) \e$B$N0u$rIU\e(B
\e$B$1$k$@$1$G:Q$`$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#$^$?!"4{FI\e(B (read) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$N5-;v$O%-%c%C%7%e$+$i:o=|$5$l$^$9!#\e(B

@node [6.3]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.3

\e$B;XDj$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$rC5$9$K$O$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$3$l$K$b$$$/$D$+$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(BUsenet \e$B%0%k!<%W$KEj9F$5$l$?$b$N$K$D$$\e(B
\e$B$F$O!"$*$=$i$/\e(B @uref{http://groups.google.com, groups.google.com} \e$B$K?R$M\e(B
\e$B$k$N$,:G$b3Z$J2r7hJ}K!$G$9!#$=$3$G8+$D$+$C$?$J$i$P!"\e(BGoogle \e$B$K@8$N5-;v$r\e(B
\e$BI=<($7$F$b$i$C$F\e(B Message-ID \e$B$rC5$7!"35N,%P%C%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{M-^
the@@message.id RET} \e$B$r<B9T$7$F2<$5$$!#$5$i$K\e(B Gnus 5.10 \e$B0J9_$G\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @samp{groups.google.com} \e$B$X$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$,$"$k$N$G!"%0%k!<%W%P%C\e(B
\e$B%U%!$G\e(B @kbd{G W} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B%a!<%k$H%K%e!<%9$NN>J}$N%0%k!<%W$GF0:n$9$k$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$O!"C5$7$F$$$k%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$,B8:_$9$k%0%k!<%W$KF~$C$F!"\e(BEmacs \e$B$NI8=`$NC5:w%3%^%s%I$G$"\e(B
\e$B$k\e(B @kbd{C-s} \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#$=$l$O!"2u$l$?%9%l%C%I$K$"$k5-;v$rC5$9$?$a\e(B
\e$B$K$b==J,$K8-$$$b$N$G$9!#K\J8$NCf$GC5$7$?$$$N$J$i$P!"Be$o$j\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @kbd{M-s} \e$B$r;n$7$F2<$5$$!#$5$i$KIU$12C$($k$H!"$3$l$bLr$KN)\e(B
\e$B$D\e(B @code{gnus-summary-limit-to}-* \e$B%3%^%s%I72$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

\e$B$b$A$m$s%m!<%+%k$KJ]B8$5$l$F$$$k%a!<%k$r\e(B @samp{grep} \e$B$GC5$9$3$H$b$G$-$^\e(B
\e$B$9$,!"Bg$-$J=q8K$,Aj<j$@$HCY$$$7!"8+$D$+$C$?%a!<%k$r\e(B Gnus \e$B$GI=<($9$k$o$1\e(B
\e$B$G$O$J$$$N$G!"ITJX$G$b$"$j$^$9!#$=$3$G\e(B @code{nnir} \e$B$N=PHV$,$d$C$F$-$^$7\e(B
\e$B$?!#\e(B@code{nnir} \e$B$O\e(B @samp{swish-e}, @samp{swish++} \e$B$*$h$SB>$N8!:w%(%s%8%s\e(B
\e$B$X$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$G$9!#$=$l$i$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$N0l$D$r;H$C$F%a!<%k$K:w0z$r\e(B
\e$BIU$1$F$*$1$P!"\e(B@code{nnir} \e$B$N=u$1$r<Z$j$k$3$H$K$h$C$F!":w0z$,IU$1$i$l$?%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$rC5$7$F!"8!:w$N4p=`$K9gCW$9$k$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$r4^$`0l;~E*$J%0%k!<%W$r:n\e(B
\e$B$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$,%/!<%k$KJ9$3$($k$J$i!"\e(B
@uref{ftp://ls6-ftp.cs.uni-dortmund.de/pub/src/emacs/} \e$B$^$?\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @uref{ftp://ftp.is.informatik.uni-duisburg.de/pub/src/emacs/} \e$B$+\e(B
\e$B$i\e(B @file{nnir.el} \e$B$r;}$C$FMh$^$7$g$&!#;H$$J}$N@bL@$O!"$=$N%U%!%$%k$N;O$a\e(B
\e$B$NJ}$K$"$j$^$9!#\e(B

@node [6.4]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.4

\e$BMW$i$J$/$J$C$?8E$$%a!<%k$r:o=|$9$k$K$O$I$&$9$l$PNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$B$b$O$dMW$i$J$/$J$C$?%a!<%k$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$$$F\e(B @kbd{#} \e$B$G0u$rIU$1$F$+$i!"\e(B
\e$B$=$l$i$r\e(B @kbd{B DEL} \e$B$G1J5W$K>C$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$O!"$b$A$m$s$G$-$^$9!#$5$i\e(B
\e$B$K!"$=$l$i$r<B:]$K>C$7$F$7$^$&Be$o$j$K\e(B @kbd{B m nnml:trash-bin} \e$B$r;H$C$F\e(B
\e$B%8%c%s%/!&%0%k!<%W\e(B (\e$B$=$l$O;~!9>C$5$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s\e(B) \e$B$KAw$k$3$H$b$G$-$k\e(B
\e$B$N$G$9$,!"N>J}$H$b\e(B Gnus \e$B$,0U?^$9$k$d$jJ}$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

Gnus \e$B$G$O!"%K%e!<%9%5!<%P!<$G%K%e!<%95-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K!"%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$b>C$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$?$a$K$O!"35N,%P%C%U%!$N$=$N%a!<%k$N>e\e(B
\e$B$G\e(B @kbd{E} \e$B$rC!$/$3$H$K$h$C$F!"$=$N%a!<%k$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$G$"$k$3$H\e(B
\e$B$r\e(B (\e$B!V$3$N%a!<%k$O$b$&MW$i$J$$$h!W$H\e(B) Gnus \e$B$KEA$($l$PNI$$$N$G$9!#$9$k$H!"\e(B
\e$B$=$N%0%k!<%W$rH4$1=P$?$H$-$K!"\e(BGnus \e$B$O0JA0$K0u$,IU$1$i$l$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<\e(B
\e$B%8$r8!::$7$F!"==J,$K8E$/$J$C$?\e(B (\e$B%G%#%U%)%k%H$G$O0l=54V$h$j8E$/$J$C$?\e(B) \e$B%a!<\e(B
\e$B%k$r>C5n$7$^$9!#\e(B

@node [6.5]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.5

\e$BFI$_=*$o$C$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$7$?$$$N$G$9$,\e(B (\e$B>/$J$/$H$b$$\e(B
\e$B$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$G\e(B)\e$B!"$I$&$7$?$iNI$$$G$9$+\e(B?

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

\e$BFI$_=*$o$C$?$9$Y$F$N%a%C%;!<%8$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$?$$$J$i\e(B (\e$BNc$(\e(B
\e$B$P%*%s%i%$%s$N=q8K$,JL$KB8:_$7$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
@code{auto-expire} \e$B$H\e(B @code{total-expire} \e$B$H$$$&Fs$D$NA*Br;h$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
@code{auto-expire} \e$B$H$$$&$N$O!"0u$,IU$$$F$$$J$$$1$l$I$bFI$`$?$a$KA*Br$5\e(B
\e$B$l$?$3$H$,$"$k$9$Y$F$N5-;v$K4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$k$3$H$G!"%a%C\e(B
\e$B%;!<%8$rFI$`$?$S$K\e(B Gnus \e$B$,\e(B @kbd{E} \e$B$rC!$$$F$/$l$k$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#\e(B
@code{total-expire} \e$B$O>/$70[$J$k$d$jJ}$K=>$C$F$$$F!"4{FI$N0u$,IU$1$i$l$?\e(B
\e$B$9$Y$F$N5-;v$,4|8B@Z$l>C5n2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B

@code{auto-expire} \e$B$r2DG=$K$9$k$K$O!"$=$N%0%k!<%W$N%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?\e(B
\e$B$K\e(B @code{auto-expire} \e$B$r4^$a$F2<$5$$\e(B (\e$B%0%k!<%W%P%C%U%!$G%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<\e(B
\e$B%?$rJQ99$9$k%0%k!<%W$N>e$K%]%$%s%H$rCV$$$F\e(B @kbd{G c} \e$B$rC!$-$^$9\e(B)\e$B!#\e(B
@code{total-expire} \e$B$NJ}$O!"%0%k!<%W%Q%i%a!<%?$K\e(B @code{total-expire} \e$B$r\e(B
\e$B2C$($F2<$5$$!#\e(B

\e$B$I$A$i$N<jCJ$rA*$V$+$O!"C1$K9%$_$NLdBj$G$9!#\e(B@code{auto-expire} \e$B$OB.$$$N\e(B
\e$B$G$9$,!"E,1~%9%3%"IU$1$H6&B8$G$-$J$$$N$G!"$3$N5!G=$r;H$$$?$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$O\e(B @code{total-expire} \e$B$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B

@code{total-expire} \e$B$+\e(B @code{auto-expire} \e$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%0%k!<%W$G!"$"\e(B
\e$B$k%a%C%;!<%8$r4|8B@Z$l>C5n$NBP>]$+$i30$7$?$$>l9g$K$O!"\e(B@kbd{u} \e$B$G2D\e(B
\e$B;k\e(B (ticked) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$k$+\e(B @kbd{?} \e$B$GJ]N1\e(B (dormant) \e$B$N0u$rIU$1$F2<$5$$!#\e(B
@code{auto-expire} \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"$5$i$K\e(B @kbd{d} \e$B$G4{FI$N0u$rIU$1$k\e(B
\e$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B

@node [6.6]
@subsubheading \e$B<ALd\e(B 6.6

\e$B4|8B$,Mh$?%a!<%k$r:o=|$9$k$N$G$O$J$/$F!"B>$N%0%k!<%W$K0\F0$5$;$?$$$N$G$9\e(B
\e$B$,!#\e(B

@subsubheading \e$B2sEz\e(B

@file{~/.gnus.el} \e$B%U%!%$%k$K!"$3$N$h$&$J$b$N$r=q$-9~$s$G2<$5$$\e(B:

@lisp
(setq nnmail-expiry-target "nnml:expired")
@end lisp

@noindent
(@code{nnmail-expiry-target} \e$B$K%0%k!<%W$K$h$C$F0[$J$kCM$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g\e(B
\e$B$K$O!"<ALd!V$$$/$D$+$N\e(B (\e$BNc$($P%a!<%k$N\e(B) \e$B%0%k!<%W$G!"%9%l%C%II=<($r$5$;$J\e(B
\e$B$/$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?  \e$B$"$k$$$O!"$$$/$D$+$N%0%k!<%W$K8GM-$NJQ?t$r@_Dj\e(B
\e$B$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$+\e(B?\e$B!W\e(B(@pxref{[4.10]}) \e$B$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B

@node FAQ 7 - Gnus in a dial-up environment
@subsection Gnus in a dial-up environment

@menu
* [7.1]::    I don't have a permanent connection to the net, how can I
             minimize the time I've got to be connected?
* [7.2]::    So what was this thing about the Agent?
* [7.3]::    I want to store article bodies on disk, too. How to do it?
* [7.4]::    How to tell Gnus not to try to send mails / postings while
             I'm offline?
@end menu

@node [7.1]
@subsubheading Question 7.1

I don't have a permanent connection to the net, how can
I minimize the time I've got to be connected?

@subsubheading Answer

You've got basically two options: Either you use the
Gnus Agent (see below) for this, or you can install
programs which fetch your news and mail to your local
disk and Gnus reads the stuff from your local
machine.

If you want to follow the second approach, you need a
program which fetches news and offers them to Gnus, a
program which does the same for mail and a program which
receives the mail you write from Gnus and sends them
when you're online.

Let's talk about Unix systems first: For the news part,
the easiest solution is a small nntp server like 
@uref{http://www.leafnode.org/, Leafnode} or
@uref{http://infa.abo.fi/~patrik/sn/, sn},
of course you can also install a full featured news
server like 
@uref{http://www.isc.org/products/INN/, inn}. 
Then you want to fetch your Mail, popular choices
are @uref{http://www.catb.org/~esr/fetchmail/, fetchmail}
and @uref{http://www.qcc.ca/~charlesc/software/getmail-3.0/, getmail}.
You should tell those to write the mail to your disk and
Gnus to read it from there. Last but not least the mail
sending part: This can be done with every MTA like
@uref{http://www.sendmail.org/, sendmail},
@uref{http://www.qmail.org/, postfix},
@uref{http://www.exim.org/, exim} or
@uref{http://www.qmail.org/, qmail}.

On windows boxes I'd vote for 
@uref{http://www.tglsoft.de/, Hamster}, 
it's a small freeware, open-source program which fetches
your mail and news from remote servers and offers them
to Gnus (or any other mail and/or news reader) via nntp
respectively POP3 or IMAP. It also includes a smtp
server for receiving mails from Gnus.

@node [7.2]
@subsubheading Question 7.2

So what was this thing about the Agent?

@subsubheading Answer

The Gnus agent is part of Gnus, it allows you to fetch
mail and news and store them on disk for reading them
later when you're offline. It kind of mimics offline
newsreaders like e.g. Forte Agent. If you want to use
the Agent place the following in ~/.gnus.el if you are
still using 5.8.8 or 5.9 (it's the default since 5.10):

@lisp
(setq gnus-agent t)
@end lisp

@noindent
Now you've got to select the servers whose groups can be
stored locally.  To do this, open the server buffer
(that is press @samp{^} while in the
group buffer).  Now select a server by moving point to
the line naming that server.  Finally, agentize the
server by typing @samp{J a}.  If you
make a mistake, or change your mind, you can undo this
action by typing @samp{J r}.  When
you're done, type 'q' to return to the group buffer.
Now the next time you enter a group on a agentized
server, the headers will be stored on disk and read from
there the next time you enter the group.

@node [7.3]
@subsubheading Question 7.3

I want to store article bodies on disk, too. How to do it?

@subsubheading Answer

You can tell the agent to automatically fetch the bodies
of articles which fulfill certain predicates, this is
done in a special buffer which can be reached by
saying @samp{J c} in group
buffer. Please refer to the documentation for
information which predicates are possible and how
exactly to do it.

Further on you can tell the agent manually which
articles to store on disk. There are two ways to do
this: Number one: In the summary buffer, process mark a
set of articles that shall be stored in the agent by
saying @samp{#} with point over the
article and then type @samp{J s}. The
other possibility is to set, again in the summary
buffer, downloadable (%) marks for the articles you
want by typing @samp{@@} with point over
the article and then typing @samp{J u}.
What's the difference? Well, process marks are erased as
soon as you exit the summary buffer while downloadable
marks are permanent.  You can actually set downloadable
marks in several groups then use fetch session ('J s' in
the GROUP buffer) to fetch all of those articles.  The
only downside is that fetch session also fetches all of
the headers for every selected group on an agentized
server.  Depending on the volume of headers, the initial
fetch session could take hours.

@node [7.4]
@subsubheading Question 7.4

How to tell Gnus not to try to send mails / postings
while I'm offline?

@subsubheading Answer

All you've got to do is to tell Gnus when you are online
(plugged) and when you are offline (unplugged), the rest
works automatically. You can toggle plugged/unplugged
state by saying @samp{J j} in group
buffer. To start Gnus unplugged say @samp{M-x
gnus-unplugged} instead of
@samp{M-x gnus}. Note that for this to
work, the agent must be active.

@node FAQ 8 - Getting help
@subsection Getting help

@menu
* [8.1]::    How to find information and help inside Emacs?
* [8.2]::    I can't find anything in the Gnus manual about X (e.g.
             attachments, PGP, MIME...), is it not documented?
* [8.3]::    Which websites should I know?
* [8.4]::    Which mailing lists and newsgroups are there?
* [8.5]::    Where to report bugs?
* [8.6]::    I need real-time help, where to find it?
@end menu

@node [8.1]
@subsubheading Question 8.1

How to find information and help inside Emacs?

@subsubheading Answer

The first stop should be the Gnus manual (Say
@samp{C-h i d m Gnus RET} to start the
Gnus manual, then walk through the menus or do a
full-text search with @samp{s}). Then
there are the general Emacs help commands starting with
C-h, type @samp{C-h ? ?} to get a list
of all available help commands and their meaning. Finally
@samp{M-x apropos-command} lets you
search through all available functions and @samp{M-x
apropos} searches the bound variables.

@node [8.2]
@subsubheading Question 8.2

I can't find anything in the Gnus manual about X
(e.g. attachments, PGP, MIME...), is it not documented?

@subsubheading Answer

There's not only the Gnus manual but also the manuals
for message, emacs-mime, sieve and pgg. Those packages
are distributed with Gnus and used by Gnus but aren't
really part of core Gnus, so they are documented in
different info files, you should have a look in those
manuals, too.

@node [8.3]
@subsubheading Question 8.3

Which websites should I know?

@subsubheading Answer

The two most important ones are the
@uref{http://www.gnus.org, official Gnus website}.
and it's sister site 
@uref{http://my.gnus.org, my.gnus.org (MGO)},
hosting an archive of lisp snippets, howtos, a (not
really finished) tutorial and this FAQ.

Tell me about other sites which are interesting.

@node [8.4]
@subsubheading Question 8.4

Which mailing lists and newsgroups are there?

@subsubheading Answer

There's the newsgroup gnu.emacs.gnus (pull it from
e.g. news.gnus.org) which deals with general questions and the
ding mailing list (ding@@gnus.org) dealing with development of
Gnus. You can read the ding list via NNTP, too under the name
gmane.emacs.gnus.general from news.gmane.org.

If you want to stay in the big8,
news.software.newssreaders is also read by some Gnus
users (but chances for qualified help are much better in
the above groups) and if you speak German, there's
de.comm.software.gnus.

@node [8.5]
@subsubheading Question 8.5

Where to report bugs?

@subsubheading Answer

Say @samp{M-x gnus-bug}, this will start
a message to the 
@email{bugs@@gnus.org, gnus bug mailing list}
including information about your environment which make
it easier to help you.

@node [8.6]
@subsubheading Question 8.6

I need real-time help, where to find it?

@subsubheading Answer

Point your IRC client to irc.my.gnus.org channel
#mygnus. Don't be afraid if people there speak German,
they are willing and capable of switching to
English when people from outside Germany enter.

@node FAQ 9 - Tuning Gnus
@subsection Tuning Gnus

@menu
* [9.1]::    Starting Gnus is really slow, how to speed it up?
* [9.2]::    How to speed up the process of entering a group?
* [9.3]::    Sending mail becomes slower and slower, what's up?
@end menu

@node [9.1]
@subsubheading Question 9.1

Starting Gnus is really slow, how to speed it up?

@subsubheading Answer

The reason for this could be the way Gnus reads it's
active file, see the node "The Active File" in the Gnus
manual for things you might try to speed the process up.
An other idea would be to byte compile your ~/.gnus.el (say
@samp{M-x byte-compile-file RET ~/.gnus.el
RET} to do it). Finally, if you have require
statements in your .gnus, you could replace them with
eval-after-load, which loads the stuff not at startup
time, but when it's needed. Say you've got this in your
~/.gnus.el:

@lisp
(require 'message)
(add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
@end lisp

@noindent
then as soon as you start Gnus, message.el is loaded. If
you replace it with

@lisp
(add-to-list 'message-syntax-checks '(sender . disabled))
@end lisp

@noindent
it's loaded when it's needed.

@node [9.2]
@subsubheading Question 9.2

How to speed up the process of entering a group?

@subsubheading Answer

A speed killer is setting the variable
gnus-fetch-old-headers to anything different from nil,
so don't do this if speed is an issue. To speed up
building of summary say

@lisp
(gnus-compile)
@end lisp

@noindent
at the bottom of your ~/.gnus.el, this will make gnus
byte-compile things like
gnus-summary-line-format. 
then you could increase the value of gc-cons-threshold
by saying something like

@lisp
(setq gc-cons-threshold 3500000)
@end lisp

@noindent
in ~/.emacs. If you don't care about width of CJK
characters or use Gnus 5.10 or younger together with a
recent GNU Emacs, you should say

@lisp
(setq gnus-use-correct-string-widths nil)
@end lisp

@noindent
in ~/.gnus.el (thanks to Jesper harder for the last
two suggestions). Finally if you are still using 5.8.8
or 5.9 and experience speed problems with summary
buffer generation, you definitely should update to
5.10 since there quite some work on improving it has
been done.

@node [9.3]
@subsubheading Question 9.3

Sending mail becomes slower and slower, what's up?

@subsubheading Answer

The reason could be that you told Gnus to archive the
messages you wrote by setting
gnus-message-archive-group. Try to use a nnml group
instead of an archive group, this should bring you back
to normal speed.

@node FAQ - Glossary
@subsection Glossary

@table @dfn

@item ~/.gnus.el
When the term ~/.gnus.el is used it just means your Gnus
configuration file. You might as well call it ~/.gnus or
specify another name.

@item Back End
In Gnus terminology a back end is a virtual server, a layer
between core Gnus and the real NNTP-, POP3-, IMAP- or
whatever-server which offers Gnus a standardized interface
to functions like "get message", "get Headers" etc.

@item Emacs
When the term Emacs is used in this FAQ, it means either GNU
Emacs or XEmacs.

@item Message
In this FAQ message means a either a mail or a posting to a
Usenet Newsgroup or to some other fancy back end, no matter
of which kind it is.

@item MUA
MUA is an acronym for Mail User Agent, it's the program you
use to read and write e-mails.

@item NUA
NUA is an acronym for News User Agent, it's the program you
use to read and write Usenet news.

@end table

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